Down-integrate from internal branch

155 files changed, 13435 insertions, 2970 deletions

diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
index 1c76994b..8dac5f42 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
@@ -59,12 +59,13 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 
 namespace google {
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ void AddTrailingSlash(string* path) {
 bool VerifyDirectoryExists(const string& path) {
   if (path.empty()) return true;
 
-  if (access(path.c_str(), W_OK) == -1) {
+  if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
     cerr << path << ": " << strerror(errno) << endl;
     return false;
   } else {
@@ -566,6 +567,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::CommandLineInterface()
   : mode_(MODE_COMPILE),
     error_format_(ERROR_FORMAT_GCC),
     imports_in_descriptor_set_(false),
+    source_info_in_descriptor_set_(false),
     disallow_services_(false),
     inputs_are_proto_path_relative_(false) {}
 CommandLineInterface::~CommandLineInterface() {}
@@ -574,9 +576,23 @@ void CommandLineInterface::RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
                                              CodeGenerator* generator,
                                              const string& help_text) {
   GeneratorInfo info;
+  info.flag_name = flag_name;
   info.generator = generator;
   info.help_text = help_text;
-  generators_[flag_name] = info;
+  generators_by_flag_name_[flag_name] = info;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                                             const string& option_flag_name,
+                                             CodeGenerator* generator,
+                                             const string& help_text) {
+  GeneratorInfo info;
+  info.flag_name = flag_name;
+  info.option_flag_name = option_flag_name;
+  info.generator = generator;
+  info.help_text = help_text;
+  generators_by_flag_name_[flag_name] = info;
+  generators_by_option_name_[option_flag_name] = info;
 }
 
 void CommandLineInterface::AllowPlugins(const string& exe_name_prefix) {
@@ -585,7 +601,14 @@ void CommandLineInterface::AllowPlugins(const string& exe_name_prefix) {
 
 int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
   Clear();
-  if (!ParseArguments(argc, argv)) return 1;
+  switch (ParseArguments(argc, argv)) {
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT:
+      return 0;
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL:
+      return 1;
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE:
+      break;
+  }
 
   // Set up the source tree.
   DiskSourceTree source_tree;
@@ -713,6 +736,7 @@ void CommandLineInterface::Clear() {
 
   mode_ = MODE_COMPILE;
   imports_in_descriptor_set_ = false;
+  source_info_in_descriptor_set_ = false;
   disallow_services_ = false;
 }
 
@@ -755,7 +779,8 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
   return true;
 }
 
-bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArgumentStatus
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
   executable_name_ = argv[0];
 
   // Iterate through all arguments and parse them.
@@ -769,41 +794,50 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
         if (name == "--decode") {
           cerr << "To decode an unknown message, use --decode_raw." << endl;
         }
-        return false;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
       } else {
         ++i;
         value = argv[i];
       }
     }
 
-    if (!InterpretArgument(name, value)) return false;
+    ParseArgumentStatus status = InterpretArgument(name, value);
+    if (status != PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE)
+      return status;
   }
 
   // If no --proto_path was given, use the current working directory.
   if (proto_path_.empty()) {
-    proto_path_.push_back(make_pair<string, string>("", "."));
+    // Don't use make_pair as the old/default standard library on Solaris
+    // doesn't support it without explicit template parameters, which are
+    // incompatible with C++0x's make_pair.
+    proto_path_.push_back(pair<string, string>("", "."));
   }
 
   // Check some errror cases.
   bool decoding_raw = (mode_ == MODE_DECODE) && codec_type_.empty();
   if (decoding_raw && !input_files_.empty()) {
     cerr << "When using --decode_raw, no input files should be given." << endl;
-    return false;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   } else if (!decoding_raw && input_files_.empty()) {
     cerr << "Missing input file." << endl;
-    return false;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (mode_ == MODE_COMPILE && output_directives_.empty() &&
       descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
     cerr << "Missing output directives." << endl;
-    return false;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (imports_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
     cerr << "--include_imports only makes sense when combined with "
             "--descriptor_set_out." << endl;
   }
+  if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    cerr << "--include_source_info only makes sense when combined with "
+            "--descriptor_set_out." << endl;
+  }
 
-  return true;
+  return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE;
 }
 
 bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArgument(const char* arg,
@@ -853,6 +887,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArgument(const char* arg,
   if (*name == "-h" || *name == "--help" ||
       *name == "--disallow_services" ||
       *name == "--include_imports" ||
+      *name == "--include_source_info" ||
       *name == "--version" ||
       *name == "--decode_raw") {
     // HACK:  These are the only flags that don't take a value.
@@ -865,8 +900,9 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArgument(const char* arg,
   return true;
 }
 
-bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
-                                             const string& value) {
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArgumentStatus
+CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
+                                        const string& value) {
   if (name.empty()) {
     // Not a flag.  Just a filename.
     if (value.empty()) {
@@ -874,7 +910,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
               "arguments to " << executable_name_ << ".  This is actually "
               "sort of hard to do.  Congrats.  Unfortunately it is not valid "
               "input so the program is going to die now." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
 
     input_files_.push_back(value);
@@ -902,7 +938,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
       if (disk_path.empty()) {
         cerr << "--proto_path passed empty directory name.  (Use \".\" for "
                 "current directory.)" << endl;
-        return false;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
       }
 
       // Make sure disk path exists, warn otherwise.
@@ -910,35 +946,45 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
         cerr << disk_path << ": warning: directory does not exist." << endl;
       }
 
-      proto_path_.push_back(make_pair<string, string>(virtual_path, disk_path));
+      // Don't use make_pair as the old/default standard library on Solaris
+      // doesn't support it without explicit template parameters, which are
+      // incompatible with C++0x's make_pair.
+      proto_path_.push_back(pair<string, string>(virtual_path, disk_path));
     }
 
   } else if (name == "-o" || name == "--descriptor_set_out") {
     if (!descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
       cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     if (value.empty()) {
       cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
       cerr << "Cannot use --encode or --decode and generate descriptors at the "
               "same time." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     descriptor_set_name_ = value;
 
   } else if (name == "--include_imports") {
     if (imports_in_descriptor_set_) {
       cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     imports_in_descriptor_set_ = true;
 
+  } else if (name == "--include_source_info") {
+    if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_) {
+      cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    source_info_in_descriptor_set_ = true;
+
   } else if (name == "-h" || name == "--help") {
     PrintHelpText();
-    return false;  // Exit without running compiler.
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT;  // Exit without running compiler.
 
   } else if (name == "--version") {
     if (!version_info_.empty()) {
@@ -947,7 +993,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
     cout << "libprotoc "
          << protobuf::internal::VersionString(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION)
          << endl;
-    return false;  // Exit without running compiler.
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT;  // Exit without running compiler.
 
   } else if (name == "--disallow_services") {
     disallow_services_ = true;
@@ -956,12 +1002,12 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
              name == "--decode_raw") {
     if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
       cerr << "Only one of --encode and --decode can be specified." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
       cerr << "Cannot use " << name
            << " and generate code or descriptors at the same time." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
 
     mode_ = (name == "--encode") ? MODE_ENCODE : MODE_DECODE;
@@ -971,10 +1017,10 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
       if (name == "--decode") {
         cerr << "To decode an unknown message, use --decode_raw." << endl;
       }
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     } else if (!value.empty() && name == "--decode_raw") {
       cerr << "--decode_raw does not take a parameter." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
 
     codec_type_ = value;
@@ -986,16 +1032,16 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
       error_format_ = ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS;
     } else {
       cerr << "Unknown error format: " << value << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
 
   } else if (name == "--plugin") {
     if (plugin_prefix_.empty()) {
       cerr << "This compiler does not support plugins." << endl;
-      return false;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
 
-    string name;
+    string plugin_name;
     string path;
 
     string::size_type equals_pos = value.find_first_of('=');
@@ -1003,57 +1049,68 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
       // Use the basename of the file.
       string::size_type slash_pos = value.find_last_of('/');
       if (slash_pos == string::npos) {
-        name = value;
+        plugin_name = value;
       } else {
-        name = value.substr(slash_pos + 1);
+        plugin_name = value.substr(slash_pos + 1);
       }
       path = value;
     } else {
-      name = value.substr(0, equals_pos);
+      plugin_name = value.substr(0, equals_pos);
       path = value.substr(equals_pos + 1);
     }
 
-    plugins_[name] = path;
+    plugins_[plugin_name] = path;
 
   } else {
     // Some other flag.  Look it up in the generators list.
-    const GeneratorInfo* generator_info = FindOrNull(generators_, name);
+    const GeneratorInfo* generator_info =
+        FindOrNull(generators_by_flag_name_, name);
     if (generator_info == NULL &&
         (plugin_prefix_.empty() || !HasSuffixString(name, "_out"))) {
-      cerr << "Unknown flag: " << name << endl;
-      return false;
-    }
+      // Check if it's a generator option flag.
+      generator_info = FindOrNull(generators_by_option_name_, name);
+      if (generator_info == NULL) {
+        cerr << "Unknown flag: " << name << endl;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      } else {
+        string* parameters = &generator_parameters_[generator_info->flag_name];
+        if (!parameters->empty()) {
+          parameters->append(",");
+        }
+        parameters->append(value);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // It's an output flag.  Add it to the output directives.
+      if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
+        cerr << "Cannot use --encode or --decode and generate code at the "
+                "same time." << endl;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      }
 
-    // It's an output flag.  Add it to the output directives.
-    if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
-      cerr << "Cannot use --encode or --decode and generate code at the "
-              "same time." << endl;
-      return false;
-    }
+      OutputDirective directive;
+      directive.name = name;
+      if (generator_info == NULL) {
+        directive.generator = NULL;
+      } else {
+        directive.generator = generator_info->generator;
+      }
 
-    OutputDirective directive;
-    directive.name = name;
-    if (generator_info == NULL) {
-      directive.generator = NULL;
-    } else {
-      directive.generator = generator_info->generator;
-    }
+      // Split value at ':' to separate the generator parameter from the
+      // filename.  However, avoid doing this if the colon is part of a valid
+      // Windows-style absolute path.
+      string::size_type colon_pos = value.find_first_of(':');
+      if (colon_pos == string::npos || IsWindowsAbsolutePath(value)) {
+        directive.output_location = value;
+      } else {
+        directive.parameter = value.substr(0, colon_pos);
+        directive.output_location = value.substr(colon_pos + 1);
+      }
 
-    // Split value at ':' to separate the generator parameter from the
-    // filename.  However, avoid doing this if the colon is part of a valid
-    // Windows-style absolute path.
-    string::size_type colon_pos = value.find_first_of(':');
-    if (colon_pos == string::npos || IsWindowsAbsolutePath(value)) {
-      directive.output_location = value;
-    } else {
-      directive.parameter = value.substr(0, colon_pos);
-      directive.output_location = value.substr(colon_pos + 1);
+      output_directives_.push_back(directive);
     }
-
-    output_directives_.push_back(directive);
   }
 
-  return true;
+  return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE;
 }
 
 void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
@@ -1086,6 +1143,12 @@ void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
 "  --include_imports           When using --descriptor_set_out, also include\n"
 "                              all dependencies of the input files in the\n"
 "                              set, so that the set is self-contained.\n"
+"  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip\n"
+"                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.\n"
+"                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that\n"
+"                              include information about the original\n"
+"                              location of each decl in the source file as\n"
+"                              well as surrounding comments.\n"
 "  --error_format=FORMAT       Set the format in which to print errors.\n"
 "                              FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'\n"
 "                              (Microsoft Visual Studio format)." << endl;
@@ -1101,8 +1164,8 @@ void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
 "                              the executable's own name differs." << endl;
   }
 
-  for (GeneratorMap::iterator iter = generators_.begin();
-       iter != generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+  for (GeneratorMap::iterator iter = generators_by_flag_name_.begin();
+       iter != generators_by_flag_name_.end(); ++iter) {
     // FIXME(kenton):  If the text is long enough it will wrap, which is ugly,
     //   but fixing this nicely (e.g. splitting on spaces) is probably more
     //   trouble than it's worth.
@@ -1136,10 +1199,16 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::GenerateOutput(
     }
   } else {
     // Regular generator.
+    string parameters = output_directive.parameter;
+    if (!generator_parameters_[output_directive.name].empty()) {
+      if (!parameters.empty()) {
+        parameters.append(",");
+      }
+      parameters.append(generator_parameters_[output_directive.name]);
+    }
     for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
-      if (!output_directive.generator->Generate(
-          parsed_files[i], output_directive.parameter,
-          generator_context, &error)) {
+      if (!output_directive.generator->Generate(parsed_files[i], parameters,
+                                                generator_context, &error)) {
         // Generator returned an error.
         cerr << output_directive.name << ": " << parsed_files[i]->name() << ": "
              << error << endl;
@@ -1168,8 +1237,9 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::GeneratePluginOutput(
   set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
   for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
     request.add_file_to_generate(parsed_files[i]->name());
-    GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i], &already_seen,
-                              request.mutable_proto_file());
+    GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i],
+                              true,  // Include source code info.
+                              &already_seen, request.mutable_proto_file());
   }
 
   // Invoke the plugin.
@@ -1299,12 +1369,17 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::WriteDescriptorSet(
   if (imports_in_descriptor_set_) {
     set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
     for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
-      GetTransitiveDependencies(
-          parsed_files[i], &already_seen, file_set.mutable_file());
+      GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i],
+                                source_info_in_descriptor_set_,
+                                &already_seen, file_set.mutable_file());
     }
   } else {
     for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
-      parsed_files[i]->CopyTo(file_set.add_file());
+      FileDescriptorProto* file_proto = file_set.add_file();
+      parsed_files[i]->CopyTo(file_proto);
+      if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_) {
+        parsed_files[i]->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(file_proto);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1334,7 +1409,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::WriteDescriptorSet(
 }
 
 void CommandLineInterface::GetTransitiveDependencies(
-    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    const FileDescriptor* file, bool include_source_code_info,
     set<const FileDescriptor*>* already_seen,
     RepeatedPtrField<FileDescriptorProto>* output) {
   if (!already_seen->insert(file).second) {
@@ -1344,11 +1419,16 @@ void CommandLineInterface::GetTransitiveDependencies(
 
   // Add all dependencies.
   for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
-    GetTransitiveDependencies(file->dependency(i), already_seen, output);
+    GetTransitiveDependencies(file->dependency(i), include_source_code_info,
+                              already_seen, output);
   }
 
   // Add this file.
-  file->CopyTo(output->Add());
+  FileDescriptorProto* new_descriptor = output->Add();
+  file->CopyTo(new_descriptor);
+  if (include_source_code_info) {
+    file->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(new_descriptor);
+  }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
index 0b507d80..86ea9bde 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
@@ -112,6 +112,19 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
                          CodeGenerator* generator,
                          const string& help_text);
 
+  // Register a code generator for a language.
+  // Besides flag_name you can specify another option_flag_name that could be
+  // used to pass extra parameters to the registered code generator.
+  // Suppose you have registered a generator by calling:
+  //   command_line_interface.RegisterGenerator("--foo_out", "--foo_opt", ...)
+  // Then you could invoke the compiler with a command like:
+  //   protoc --foo_out=enable_bar:outdir --foo_opt=enable_baz
+  // This will pass "enable_bar,enable_baz" as the parameter to the generator.
+  void RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                         const string& option_flag_name,
+                         CodeGenerator* generator,
+                         const string& help_text);
+
   // Enables "plugins".  In this mode, if a command-line flag ends with "_out"
   // but does not match any registered generator, the compiler will attempt to
   // find a "plugin" to implement the generator.  Plugins are just executables.
@@ -186,8 +199,15 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   bool MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
     DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
 
+  // Return status for ParseArguments() and InterpretArgument().
+  enum ParseArgumentStatus {
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE,
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT,
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL
+  };
+
   // Parse all command-line arguments.
-  bool ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
+  ParseArgumentStatus ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
 
   // Parses a command-line argument into a name/value pair.  Returns
   // true if the next argument in the argv should be used as the value,
@@ -203,7 +223,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   bool ParseArgument(const char* arg, string* name, string* value);
 
   // Interprets arguments parsed with ParseArgument.
-  bool InterpretArgument(const string& name, const string& value);
+  ParseArgumentStatus InterpretArgument(const string& name,
+                                        const string& value);
 
   // Print the --help text to stderr.
   void PrintHelpText();
@@ -230,9 +251,11 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // protos will be ordered such that every file is listed before any file that
   // depends on it, so that you can call DescriptorPool::BuildFile() on them
   // in order.  Any files in *already_seen will not be added, and each file
-  // added will be inserted into *already_seen.
+  // added will be inserted into *already_seen.  If include_source_code_info is
+  // true then include the source code information in the FileDescriptorProtos.
   static void GetTransitiveDependencies(
       const FileDescriptor* file,
+      bool include_source_code_info,
       set<const FileDescriptor*>* already_seen,
       RepeatedPtrField<FileDescriptorProto>* output);
 
@@ -244,13 +267,21 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // Version info set with SetVersionInfo().
   string version_info_;
 
-  // Map from flag names to registered generators.
+  // Registered generators.
   struct GeneratorInfo {
+    string flag_name;
+    string option_flag_name;
     CodeGenerator* generator;
     string help_text;
   };
   typedef map<string, GeneratorInfo> GeneratorMap;
-  GeneratorMap generators_;
+  GeneratorMap generators_by_flag_name_;
+  GeneratorMap generators_by_option_name_;
+  // A map from generator names to the parameters specified using the option
+  // flag. For example, if the user invokes the compiler with:
+  //   protoc --foo_out=outputdir --foo_opt=enable_bar ...
+  // Then there will be an entry ("--foo_out", "enable_bar") in this map.
+  map<string, string> generator_parameters_;
 
   // See AllowPlugins().  If this is empty, plugins aren't allowed.
   string plugin_prefix_;
@@ -302,6 +333,10 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // the .proto files listed on the command-line are added.
   bool imports_in_descriptor_set_;
 
+  // True if --include_source_info was given, meaning that we should not strip
+  // SourceCodeInfo from the DescriptorSet.
+  bool source_info_in_descriptor_set_;
+
   // Was the --disallow_services flag used?
   bool disallow_services_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
index d5b3a1dc..16559923 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
   // substring.
   void ExpectErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
 
+  // Like ExpectErrorSubstring, but checks that Run() returned zero.
+  void ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode(
+      const string& expected_substring);
+
   // Returns true if ExpectErrorSubstring(expected_substring) would pass, but
   // does not fail otherwise.
   bool HasAlternateErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
@@ -225,7 +229,7 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::SetUp() {
   // Register generators.
   CodeGenerator* generator = new MockCodeGenerator("test_generator");
   mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
-  cli_.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", generator, "Test output.");
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", "--test_opt", generator, "Test output.");
   cli_.RegisterGenerator("-t", generator, "Test output.");
 
   generator = new MockCodeGenerator("alt_generator");
@@ -345,6 +349,12 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorSubstring(
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, error_text_);
 }
 
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, error_text_);
+}
+
 bool CommandLineInterfaceTest::HasAlternateErrorSubstring(
     const string& expected_substring) {
   EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
@@ -544,6 +554,32 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorParameters) {
   ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "TestPluginParameter", "foo.proto", "Foo");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ExtraGeneratorParameters) {
+  // Test that generator parameters specified with the option flag are
+  // correctly passed to the code generator.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  // Create the "a" and "b" sub-directories.
+  CreateTempDir("a");
+  CreateTempDir("b");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test_opt=foo1 "
+      "--test_out=bar:$tmpdir/a "
+      "--test_opt=foo2 "
+      "--test_out=baz:$tmpdir/b "
+      "--test_opt=foo3 "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated(
+      "test_generator", "bar,foo1,foo2,foo3", "foo.proto", "Foo", "a");
+  ExpectGenerated(
+      "test_generator", "baz,foo1,foo2,foo3", "foo.proto", "Foo", "b");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, Insert) {
   // Test running a generator that inserts code into another's output.
 
@@ -779,6 +815,33 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSet) {
   if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
   ASSERT_EQ(1, descriptor_set.file_size());
   EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  // Descriptor set should not have source code info.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSetWithSourceInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_source_info --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  // Source code info included.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
 }
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSet) {
@@ -807,6 +870,40 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSet) {
   }
   EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
   EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+  // Descriptor set should not have source code info.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(1).has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSetWithSourceInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_imports --include_source_info --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  if (descriptor_set.file(0).name() == "bar.proto") {
+    std::swap(descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[0],
+              descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[1]);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+  // Source code info included.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(1).has_source_code_info());
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1129,6 +1226,17 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginCrash) {
 #endif
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PluginReceivesSourceCodeInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: 1.");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginNotFound) {
   // Test what happens if the plugin isn't found.
 
@@ -1171,11 +1279,11 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginNotAllowed) {
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, HelpText) {
   Run("test_exec_name --help");
 
-  ExpectErrorSubstring("Usage: test_exec_name ");
-  ExpectErrorSubstring("--test_out=OUT_DIR");
-  ExpectErrorSubstring("Test output.");
-  ExpectErrorSubstring("--alt_out=OUT_DIR");
-  ExpectErrorSubstring("Alt output.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Usage: test_exec_name ");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("--test_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Test output.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("--alt_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Alt output.");
 }
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GccFormatErrors) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
index bcfa5020..b7c1766b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
index 76d2b798..67c12d7a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ namespace compiler {
 namespace cpp {
 
 EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
-                             const string& dllexport_decl)
+                             const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor),
     classname_(ClassName(descriptor, false)),
-    dllexport_decl_(dllexport_decl) {
+    options_(options) {
 }
 
 EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   vars["min_name"] = min_value->name();
   vars["max_name"] = max_value->name();
 
-  if (dllexport_decl_.empty()) {
+  if (options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
     vars["dllexport"] = "";
   } else {
-    vars["dllexport"] = dllexport_decl_ + " ";
+    vars["dllexport"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " ";
   }
 
   printer->Print(vars,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
index 58f7721e..2e85a0bd 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_H__
 
 #include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
   namespace io {
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ class EnumGenerator {
  public:
   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
   explicit EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
-                         const string& dllexport_decl);
+                         const Options& options);
   ~EnumGenerator();
 
   // Header stuff.
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ class EnumGenerator {
  private:
   const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
   string classname_;
-  string dllexport_decl_;
+  Options options_;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
index a369f417..6e1620d4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ namespace cpp {
 namespace {
 
 void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                      map<string, string>* variables) {
-  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables);
+                      map<string, string>* variables,
+                      const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
   const EnumValueDescriptor* default_value = descriptor->default_value_enum();
   (*variables)["type"] = ClassName(descriptor->enum_type(), true);
   (*variables)["default"] = SimpleItoa(default_value->number());
@@ -58,9 +59,10 @@ void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 // ===================================================================
 
 EnumFieldGenerator::
-EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                   const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return static_cast< $type$ >($name$_);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline void $classname$::set_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
-    "  GOOGLE_DCHECK($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
     "  set_has_$name$();\n"
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "}\n");
@@ -152,9 +154,10 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
 // ===================================================================
 
 RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
-RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -187,11 +190,11 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return static_cast< $type$ >($name$_.Get(index));\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline void $classname$::set_$name$(int index, $type$ value) {\n"
-    "  GOOGLE_DCHECK($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
     "  $name$_.Set(index, value);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline void $classname$::add_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
-    "  GOOGLE_DCHECK($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n"
     "  $name$_.Add(value);\n"
     "}\n");
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -345,7 +348,9 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
       "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);\n"
       "}\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
       "_$name$_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
       "total_size += data_size;\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h
index 0793430c..65770083 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 
 class EnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const Options& options);
   ~EnumFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
@@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ class EnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
 class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      const Options& options);
   ~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
index 658a7077..ef56b5e5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ string ExtendeeClassName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 ExtensionGenerator::ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                                       const string& dllexport_decl)
+                                       const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor),
-    dllexport_decl_(dllexport_decl) {
+    options_(options) {
   // Construct type_traits_.
   if (descriptor_->is_repeated()) {
     type_traits_ = "Repeated";
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
   // export/import specifier.
   if (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL) {
     vars["qualifier"] = "extern";
-    if (!dllexport_decl_.empty()) {
-      vars["qualifier"] = dllexport_decl_ + " " + vars["qualifier"];
+    if (!options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+      vars["qualifier"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " " + vars["qualifier"];
     }
   } else {
     vars["qualifier"] = "static";
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h
index 3068b091..50ad035b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 class ExtensionGenerator {
  public:
   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
-  explicit ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                              const string& dllexport_decl);
+  explicit ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* desycriptor,
+                              const Options& options);
   ~ExtensionGenerator();
 
   // Header stuff.
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class ExtensionGenerator {
  private:
   const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
   string type_traits_;
-  string dllexport_decl_;
+  Options options_;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionGenerator);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
index 103cac4a..0786176b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 using internal::WireFormat;
 
 void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                             map<string, string>* variables) {
+                             map<string, string>* variables,
+                             const Options& options) {
   (*variables)["name"] = FieldName(descriptor);
   (*variables)["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->index());
   (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
       ? " PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED" : "";
 
+  (*variables)["cppget"] = "Get";
 }
 
 FieldGenerator::~FieldGenerator() {}
@@ -80,46 +82,47 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 }
 
-FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                     const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor),
-    field_generators_(
-      new scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+    field_generators_(new scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
   // Construct all the FieldGenerators.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
-    field_generators_[i].reset(MakeGenerator(descriptor->field(i)));
+    field_generators_[i].reset(MakeGenerator(descriptor->field(i), options));
   }
 }
 
-FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                                 const Options& options) {
   if (field->is_repeated()) {
     switch (field->cpp_type()) {
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-        return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field, options);
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
         switch (field->options().ctype()) {
           default:  // RepeatedStringFieldGenerator handles unknown ctypes.
           case FieldOptions::STRING:
-            return new RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(field);
+            return new RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(field, options);
         }
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
-        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
       default:
-        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
     }
   } else {
     switch (field->cpp_type()) {
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-        return new MessageFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new MessageFieldGenerator(field, options);
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
         switch (field->options().ctype()) {
           default:  // StringFieldGenerator handles unknown ctypes.
           case FieldOptions::STRING:
-            return new StringFieldGenerator(field);
+            return new StringFieldGenerator(field, options);
         }
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
-        return new EnumFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new EnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
       default:
-        return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field);
+        return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
index c303a337..f7d99b15 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 // ['name', 'index', 'number', 'classname', 'declared_type', 'tag_size',
 // 'deprecation'].
 void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                             map<string, string>* variables);
+                             map<string, string>* variables,
+                             const Options& options);
 
 class FieldGenerator {
  public:
@@ -114,6 +116,13 @@ class FieldGenerator {
   // Most field types don't need this, so the default implementation is empty.
   virtual void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
 
+  // Generate code that allocates the fields's default instance.
+  virtual void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+  // Generate code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
+  // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
+  virtual void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
   // Generate lines to decode this field, which will be placed inside the
   // message's MergeFromCodedStream() method.
   virtual void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
@@ -144,7 +153,7 @@ class FieldGenerator {
 // Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
 class FieldGeneratorMap {
  public:
-  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options);
   ~FieldGeneratorMap();
 
   const FieldGenerator& get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
@@ -153,7 +162,8 @@ class FieldGeneratorMap {
   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
   scoped_array<scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> > field_generators_;
 
-  static FieldGenerator* MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  static FieldGenerator* MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                       const Options& options);
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
index b8e7708f..1bbc89c4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace cpp {
 // ===================================================================
 
 FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file,
-                             const string& dllexport_decl)
+                             const Options& options)
   : file_(file),
     message_generators_(
       new scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator>[file->message_type_count()]),
@@ -61,26 +61,26 @@ FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file,
       new scoped_ptr<ServiceGenerator>[file->service_count()]),
     extension_generators_(
       new scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator>[file->extension_count()]),
-    dllexport_decl_(dllexport_decl) {
+    options_(options) {
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
     message_generators_[i].reset(
-      new MessageGenerator(file->message_type(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new MessageGenerator(file->message_type(i), options));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
     enum_generators_[i].reset(
-      new EnumGenerator(file->enum_type(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new EnumGenerator(file->enum_type(i), options));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); i++) {
     service_generators_[i].reset(
-      new ServiceGenerator(file->service(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new ServiceGenerator(file->service(i), options));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->extension_count(); i++) {
     extension_generators_[i].reset(
-      new ExtensionGenerator(file->extension(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new ExtensionGenerator(file->extension(i), options));
   }
 
   SplitStringUsing(file_->package(), ".", &package_parts_);
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
     "filename", file_->name(),
     "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
 
+
   printer->Print(
     "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>\n"
     "\n");
@@ -128,13 +129,23 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   // OK, it's now safe to #include other files.
   printer->Print(
-    "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>\n");
+  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(
     "#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>\n"
     "#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>\n");
 
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_) && HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
     printer->Print(
-      "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>\n");
+      "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>\n");
   }
 
   if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
@@ -142,6 +153,11 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
       "#include <google/protobuf/service.h>\n");
   }
 
+  if (HasUnknownFields(file_) && file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>\n");
+  }
+
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
     printer->Print(
@@ -149,9 +165,11 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
       "dependency", StripProto(file_->dependency(i)->name()));
   }
 
+
   printer->Print(
     "// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)\n");
 
+
   // Open namespace.
   GenerateNamespaceOpeners(printer);
 
@@ -162,7 +180,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
     "// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.\n"
     "void $dllexport_decl$ $adddescriptorsname$();\n",
     "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
-    "dllexport_decl", dllexport_decl_);
+    "dllexport_decl", options_.dllexport_decl);
 
   printer->Print(
     // Note that we don't put dllexport_decl on these because they are only
@@ -282,6 +300,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
 void FileGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(
     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
     "\n"
 
     // The generated code calls accessors that might be deprecated. We don't
@@ -294,11 +313,13 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
     "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>\n"
     "#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>\n"
     "#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>\n",
+    "filename", file_->name(),
     "basename", StripProto(file_->name()));
 
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
     printer->Print(
       "#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>\n"
+      "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>\n"
       "#include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>\n"
       "#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>\n");
   }
@@ -504,10 +525,12 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
     "  static bool already_here = false;\n"
     "  if (already_here) return;\n"
     "  already_here = true;\n"
-    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n",
+    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n"
+    "\n",
     // Without.
     "void $adddescriptorsname$_impl() {\n"
-    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n",
+    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n"
+    "\n",
     // Vars.
     "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()));
 
@@ -521,9 +544,9 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
     vector<string> dependency_package_parts;
     SplitStringUsing(dependency->package(), ".", &dependency_package_parts);
     printer->Print("::");
-    for (int i = 0; i < dependency_package_parts.size(); i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < dependency_package_parts.size(); j++) {
       printer->Print("$name$::",
-                     "name", dependency_package_parts[i]);
+                     "name", dependency_package_parts[j]);
     }
     // Call its AddDescriptors function.
     printer->Print(
@@ -547,10 +570,12 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
     static const int kBytesPerLine = 40;
     for (int i = 0; i < file_data.size(); i += kBytesPerLine) {
       printer->Print("\n  \"$data$\"",
-        "data", EscapeTrigraphs(CEscape(file_data.substr(i, kBytesPerLine))));
+                     "data",
+                     EscapeTrigraphs(
+                         CEscape(file_data.substr(i, kBytesPerLine))));
     }
     printer->Print(
-      ", $size$);\n",
+        ", $size$);\n",
       "size", SimpleItoa(file_data.size()));
 
     // Call MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile().
@@ -594,7 +619,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
     // Without.
     "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE($adddescriptorsname$_once_);\n"
     "void $adddescriptorsname$() {\n"
-    "  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&$adddescriptorsname$_once_,\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&$adddescriptorsname$_once_,\n"
     "                 &$adddescriptorsname$_impl);\n"
     "}\n",
     // Vars.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
index b4e01285..2deefaa8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class FileGenerator {
  public:
   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
   explicit FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file,
-                         const string& dllexport_decl);
+                         const Options& options);
   ~FileGenerator();
 
   void GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer);
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class FileGenerator {
   // E.g. if the package is foo.bar, package_parts_ is {"foo", "bar"}.
   vector<string> package_parts_;
 
-  string dllexport_decl_;
+  const Options options_;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileGenerator);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
index bb84e2ab..1813510b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -78,11 +78,13 @@ bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
   //   }
   // FOO_EXPORT is a macro which should expand to __declspec(dllexport) or
   // __declspec(dllimport) depending on what is being compiled.
-  string dllexport_decl;
+  Options file_options;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
     if (options[i].first == "dllexport_decl") {
-      dllexport_decl = options[i].second;
+      file_options.dllexport_decl = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "safe_boundary_check") {
+      file_options.safe_boundary_check = true;
     } else {
       *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
       return false;
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
   string basename = StripProto(file->name());
   basename.append(".pb");
 
-  FileGenerator file_generator(file, dllexport_decl);
+  FileGenerator file_generator(file, file_options);
 
   // Generate header.
   {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
index c4b868c2..28911ab0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool qualified) {
 string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified) {
   if (enum_descriptor->containing_type() == NULL) {
     if (qualified) {
-      return DotsToColons(enum_descriptor->full_name());
+      return "::" + DotsToColons(enum_descriptor->full_name());
     } else {
       return enum_descriptor->name();
     }
@@ -259,10 +259,23 @@ const char* DeclaredTypeMethodName(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
 string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
   switch (field->cpp_type()) {
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      // gcc rejects the decimal form of kint32min and kint64min.
+      if (field->default_value_int32() == kint32min) {
+        // Make sure we are in a 2's complement system.
+        GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(kint32min == -0x80000000, kint32min_value_error);
+        return "-0x80000000";
+      }
       return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int32());
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
       return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint32()) + "u";
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      // See the comments for CPPTYPE_INT32.
+      if (field->default_value_int64() == kint64min) {
+        // Make sure we are in a 2's complement system.
+        GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(kint64min == GOOGLE_LONGLONG(-0x8000000000000000),
+                       kint64min_value_error);
+        return "GOOGLE_LONGLONG(-0x8000000000000000)";
+      }
       return "GOOGLE_LONGLONG(" + SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int64()) + ")";
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
       return "GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(" + SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint64())+ ")";
@@ -308,8 +321,9 @@ string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
           ClassName(field->enum_type(), true),
           field->default_value_enum()->number());
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
-      return "\"" + EscapeTrigraphs(CEscape(field->default_value_string())) +
-             "\"";
+      return "\"" + EscapeTrigraphs(
+        CEscape(field->default_value_string())) +
+        "\"";
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
       return FieldMessageTypeName(field) + "::default_instance()";
   }
@@ -401,6 +415,23 @@ void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
   }
 }
 
+
+static bool HasEnumDefinitions(const Descriptor* message_type) {
+  if (message_type->enum_type_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_type->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasEnumDefinitions(message_type->nested_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool HasEnumDefinitions(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (file->enum_type_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasEnumDefinitions(file->message_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
index 662a7c31..526e19cc 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
@@ -122,23 +122,27 @@ string GlobalShutdownFileName(const string& filename);
 string EscapeTrigraphs(const string& to_escape);
 
 // Do message classes in this file keep track of unknown fields?
-inline bool HasUnknownFields(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+inline bool HasUnknownFields(const FileDescriptor* file) {
   return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
 }
 
+
+// Does this file have any enum type definitions?
+bool HasEnumDefinitions(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
 // Does this file have generated parsing, serialization, and other
 // standard methods for which reflection-based fallback implementations exist?
-inline bool HasGeneratedMethods(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+inline bool HasGeneratedMethods(const FileDescriptor* file) {
   return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::CODE_SIZE;
 }
 
-// Do message classes in this file have descriptor and refelction methods?
-inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+// Do message classes in this file have descriptor and reflection methods?
+inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const FileDescriptor* file) {
   return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
 }
 
 // Should we generate generic services for this file?
-inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor* file) {
   return file->service_count() > 0 &&
          file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME &&
          file->options().cc_generic_services();
@@ -173,6 +177,7 @@ void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
     io::Printer* printer, const char* with_static_init,
     const char* without_static_init);
 
+
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
index 1c158be0..1ea4f13d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
@@ -103,6 +104,13 @@ struct ExtensionRangeSorter {
   }
 };
 
+// Returns true if the "required" restriction check should be ignored for the
+// given field.
+inline static bool ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Returns true if the message type has any required fields.  If it doesn't,
 // we can optimize out calls to its IsInitialized() method.
 //
@@ -129,7 +137,8 @@ static bool HasRequiredFields(
     if (field->is_required()) {
       return true;
     }
-    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        !ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(field)) {
       if (HasRequiredFields(field->message_type(), already_seen)) {
         return true;
       }
@@ -280,11 +289,11 @@ void OptimizePadding(vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields) {
 // ===================================================================
 
 MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
-                                   const string& dllexport_decl)
+                                   const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor),
     classname_(ClassName(descriptor, false)),
-    dllexport_decl_(dllexport_decl),
-    field_generators_(descriptor),
+    options_(options),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, options),
     nested_generators_(new scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator>[
       descriptor->nested_type_count()]),
     enum_generators_(new scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator>[
@@ -294,17 +303,17 @@ MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     nested_generators_[i].reset(
-      new MessageGenerator(descriptor->nested_type(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new MessageGenerator(descriptor->nested_type(i), options));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->enum_type_count(); i++) {
     enum_generators_[i].reset(
-      new EnumGenerator(descriptor->enum_type(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new EnumGenerator(descriptor->enum_type(i), options));
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->extension_count(); i++) {
     extension_generators_[i].reset(
-      new ExtensionGenerator(descriptor->extension(i), dllexport_decl));
+      new ExtensionGenerator(descriptor->extension(i), options));
   }
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +358,7 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
     PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
 
     map<string, string> vars;
-    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars);
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
     vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(field);
 
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
@@ -386,7 +395,7 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
     PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
 
     map<string, string> vars;
-    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars);
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
 
     // Generate has_$name$() or $name$_size().
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
@@ -446,10 +455,10 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   map<string, string> vars;
   vars["classname"] = classname_;
   vars["field_count"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field_count());
-  if (dllexport_decl_.empty()) {
+  if (options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
     vars["dllexport"] = "";
   } else {
-    vars["dllexport"] = dllexport_decl_ + " ";
+    vars["dllexport"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " ";
   }
   vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
 
@@ -507,6 +516,7 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
       "\n");
   }
 
+
   printer->Print(vars,
     "void Swap($classname$* other);\n"
     "\n"
@@ -605,6 +615,7 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(" private:\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
+
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
     if (!descriptor_->field(i)->is_repeated()) {
       printer->Print(
@@ -680,7 +691,7 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
     // Without.
     "friend void $dllexport_decl$ $adddescriptorsname$_impl();\n",
     // Vars.
-    "dllexport_decl", dllexport_decl_,
+    "dllexport_decl", options_.dllexport_decl,
     "adddescriptorsname",
     GlobalAddDescriptorsName(descriptor_->file()->name()));
 
@@ -772,9 +783,11 @@ GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index) {
     printer->Print(vars,
       "    -1,\n");
   }
+  printer->Print(
+    "    ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool(),\n");
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "    ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),\n");
   printer->Print(vars,
-    "    ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool(),\n"
-    "    ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),\n"
     "    sizeof($classname$));\n");
 
   // Handle nested types.
@@ -803,6 +816,13 @@ GenerateTypeRegistrations(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Construct the default instances of all fields, as they will be used
+  // when creating the default instance of the entire message.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(printer);
+  }
+
   // Construct the default instance.  We can't call InitAsDefaultInstance() yet
   // because we need to make sure all default instances that this one might
   // depend on are constructed first.
@@ -846,6 +866,12 @@ GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) {
       "classname", classname_);
   }
 
+  // Handle default instances of fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
+  }
+
   // Handle nested types.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     nested_generators_[i]->GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
@@ -1957,6 +1983,7 @@ GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        !ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(field) &&
         HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
       if (field->is_repeated()) {
         printer->Print(
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
index 04778f6d..a7e43d9c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ class MessageGenerator {
  public:
   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
   explicit MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
-                            const string& dllexport_decl);
+                            const Options& options);
   ~MessageGenerator();
 
   // Header stuff.
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ class MessageGenerator {
 
   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
   string classname_;
-  string dllexport_decl_;
+  Options options_;
   FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
   scoped_array<scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > nested_generators_;
   scoped_array<scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator> > enum_generators_;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
index 7c785e7e..447f975f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ namespace cpp {
 namespace {
 
 void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                         map<string, string>* variables) {
-  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables);
+                         map<string, string>* variables,
+                         const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
   (*variables)["type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
   (*variables)["stream_writer"] = (*variables)["declared_type"] +
       (HasFastArraySerialization(descriptor->message_type()->file()) ?
@@ -59,9 +60,10 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 // ===================================================================
 
 MessageFieldGenerator::
-MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 MessageFieldGenerator::~MessageFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "inline const $type$& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
     "inline $type$* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
-    "inline $type$* release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    "inline $type$* release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "inline void set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -103,6 +106,15 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $type$* temp = $name$_;\n"
     "  $name$_ = NULL;\n"
     "  return temp;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "inline void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+    "  delete $name$_;\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+    "  if ($name$) {\n"
+    "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    clear_has_$name$();\n"
+    "  }\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
@@ -167,9 +179,10 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
 // ===================================================================
 
 RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
-RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -197,7 +210,7 @@ void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "inline const $type$& $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
-    "  return $name$_.Get(index);\n"
+    "  return $name$_.$cppget$(index);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline $type$* $classname$::mutable_$name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.Mutable(index);\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
index f5147278..a5ed68a5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 
 class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 const Options& options);
   ~MessageFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
@@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
 class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         const Options& options);
   ~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78770662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: rennie@google.com (Jeffrey Rennie)
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Generator options:
+struct Options {
+  Options() : safe_boundary_check(false) {
+  }
+  string dllexport_decl;
+  bool safe_boundary_check;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
index 5e8df0f4..1c35fefa 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
@@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ int FixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
 }
 
 void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                           map<string, string>* variables) {
-  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables);
+                           map<string, string>* variables,
+                           const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
   (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(descriptor->cpp_type());
   (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor);
   (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
@@ -99,9 +100,10 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 // ===================================================================
 
 PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
-PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                        const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 PrimitiveFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -190,9 +192,10 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
 // ===================================================================
 
 RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
-RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 
   if (descriptor->options().packed()) {
     variables_["packed_reader"] = "ReadPackedPrimitive";
@@ -366,7 +369,9 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
       "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);\n"
       "}\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
       "_$name$_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
       "total_size += data_size;\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h
index 8fcd74ae..48249c40 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 
 class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   const Options& options);
   ~PrimitiveFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
@@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
 class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                           const Options& options);
   ~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc
index c2825683..d20018ea 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ namespace compiler {
 namespace cpp {
 
 ServiceGenerator::ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
-                                   const string& dllexport_decl)
+                                   const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
   vars_["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
   vars_["full_name"] = descriptor_->full_name();
-  if (dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+  if (options.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
     vars_["dllexport"] = "";
   } else {
-    vars_["dllexport"] = dllexport_decl + " ";
+    vars_["dllexport"] = options.dllexport_decl + " ";
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h
index 10e9dd3c..820f9f5f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class ServiceGenerator {
  public:
   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
   explicit ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
-                            const string& dllexport_decl);
+                            const Options& options);
   ~ServiceGenerator();
 
   // Header stuff.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
index 3cec2b6b..9c0911ac 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ namespace cpp {
 namespace {
 
 void SetStringVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
-                        map<string, string>* variables) {
-  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables);
+                        map<string, string>* variables,
+                        const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
   (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["default_length"] =
+      SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_string().length());
   (*variables)["default_variable"] = descriptor->default_value_string().empty()
-      ? "::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString"
+      ? "&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString"
       : "_default_" + FieldName(descriptor) + "_";
   (*variables)["pointer_type"] =
       descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES ? "void" : "char";
@@ -61,9 +64,10 @@ void SetStringVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 // ===================================================================
 
 StringFieldGenerator::
-StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                     const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 StringFieldGenerator::~StringFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ void StringFieldGenerator::
 GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_, "::std::string* $name$_;\n");
   if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
-    printer->Print(variables_, "static const ::std::string $default_variable$;\n");
+    printer->Print(variables_, "static ::std::string* $default_variable$;\n");
   }
 }
 
@@ -109,7 +113,9 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "inline void set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
                  "$deprecation$;\n"
     "inline ::std::string* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
-    "inline ::std::string* release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    "inline ::std::string* release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "inline void set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+
 
   if (descriptor_->options().ctype() != FieldOptions::STRING) {
     printer->Outdent();
@@ -126,14 +132,14 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n"
     "inline void $classname$::set_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
     "  set_has_$name$();\n"
-    "  if ($name$_ == &$default_variable$) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ == $default_variable$) {\n"
     "    $name$_ = new ::std::string;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  $name$_->assign(value);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
     "  set_has_$name$();\n"
-    "  if ($name$_ == &$default_variable$) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ == $default_variable$) {\n"
     "    $name$_ = new ::std::string;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  $name$_->assign(value);\n"
@@ -141,20 +147,20 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "inline "
     "void $classname$::set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size) {\n"
     "  set_has_$name$();\n"
-    "  if ($name$_ == &$default_variable$) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ == $default_variable$) {\n"
     "    $name$_ = new ::std::string;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  $name$_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
     "  set_has_$name$();\n"
-    "  if ($name$_ == &$default_variable$) {\n");
+    "  if ($name$_ == $default_variable$) {\n");
   if (descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "    $name$_ = new ::std::string;\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "    $name$_ = new ::std::string($default_variable$);\n");
+      "    $name$_ = new ::std::string(*$default_variable$);\n");
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "  }\n"
@@ -162,21 +168,34 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n"
     "inline ::std::string* $classname$::release_$name$() {\n"
     "  clear_has_$name$();\n"
-    "  if ($name$_ == &$default_variable$) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ == $default_variable$) {\n"
     "    return NULL;\n"
     "  } else {\n"
     "    ::std::string* temp = $name$_;\n"
-    "    $name$_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&$default_variable$);\n"
+    "    $name$_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>($default_variable$);\n"
     "    return temp;\n"
     "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "inline void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ != $default_variable$) {\n"
+    "    delete $name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if ($name$) {\n"
+    "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+    "    $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    clear_has_$name$();\n"
+    "    $name$_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>($default_variable$);\n"
+    "  }\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    // Initialized in GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator.
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "const ::std::string $classname$::$default_variable$($default$);\n");
+      "::std::string* $classname$::$default_variable$ = NULL;\n");
   }
 }
 
@@ -184,13 +203,13 @@ void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "if ($name$_ != &$default_variable$) {\n"
+      "if ($name$_ != $default_variable$) {\n"
       "  $name$_->clear();\n"
       "}\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "if ($name$_ != &$default_variable$) {\n"
-      "  $name$_->assign($default_variable$);\n"
+      "if ($name$_ != $default_variable$) {\n"
+      "  $name$_->assign(*$default_variable$);\n"
       "}\n");
   }
 }
@@ -208,18 +227,35 @@ GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$name$_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&$default_variable$);\n");
+    "$name$_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>($default_variable$);\n");
 }
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "if ($name$_ != &$default_variable$) {\n"
+    "if ($name$_ != $default_variable$) {\n"
     "  delete $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$classname$::$default_variable$ =\n"
+      "    new ::std::string($default$, $default_length$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "delete $classname$::$default_variable$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Read$declared_type$(\n"
@@ -273,9 +309,10 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
 // ===================================================================
 
 RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
-RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const Options& options)
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
-  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
 RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::~RepeatedStringFieldGenerator() {}
@@ -328,7 +365,7 @@ void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "inline const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
-    "  return $name$_.Get(index);\n"
+    "  return $name$_.$cppget$(index);\n"
     "}\n"
     "inline ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.Mutable(index);\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
index 7f45107d..3264134a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 
 class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const Options& options);
   ~StringFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -73,7 +76,8 @@ class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
 class RepeatedStringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
  public:
-  explicit RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  explicit RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                        const Options& options);
   ~RepeatedStringFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
index 54d830fc..e14a818c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
@@ -103,9 +103,19 @@ message TestConflictingSymbolNames {
   message DO {}
   optional DO do = 32;
 
+  // Some template parameter names for extensions.
+  optional int32 field_type = 33;
+  optional bool is_packed = 34;
+
   extensions 1000 to max;
 }
 
+message TestConflictingSymbolNamesExtension {
+  extend TestConflictingSymbolNames {
+    repeated int32 repeated_int32_ext = 20423638 [packed=true];
+  }
+}
+
 message DummyMessage {}
 
 service TestConflictingMethodNames {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
index 301a7ce6..b5f9ab58 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 // correctly and produces the interfaces we expect, which is why this test
 // is written this way.
 
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h>
+
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ namespace cpp {
 // Can't use an anonymous namespace here due to brokenness of Tru64 compiler.
 namespace cpp_unittest {
 
+namespace protobuf_unittest = ::protobuf_unittest;
+
 
 class MockErrorCollector : public MultiFileErrorCollector {
  public:
@@ -174,6 +178,15 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Trigraph) {
   EXPECT_EQ("? ? ?? ?? ??? ?\?/ ?\?-", extreme_default.cpp_trigraph());
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ExtremeSmallIntegerDefault) {
+  const unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues& extreme_default =
+      unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues::default_instance();
+  EXPECT_EQ(-0x80000000, kint32min);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GOOGLE_LONGLONG(-0x8000000000000000), kint64min);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kint32min, extreme_default.really_small_int32());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kint64min, extreme_default.really_small_int64());
+}
+
 TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Accessors) {
   // Set every field to a unique value then go back and check all those
   // values.
@@ -202,6 +215,13 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, MutableStringDefault) {
   EXPECT_EQ("hello", *message.mutable_default_string());
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, StringDefaults) {
+  unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues message;
+  // Check if '\000' can be used in default string value.
+  EXPECT_EQ(string("hel\000lo", 6), message.string_with_zero());
+  EXPECT_EQ(string("wor\000ld", 6), message.bytes_with_zero());
+}
+
 TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ReleaseString) {
   // Check that release_foo() starts out NULL, and gives us a value
   // that we can delete after it's been set.
@@ -244,6 +264,49 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ReleaseMessage) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SetAllocatedString) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() works for strings.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string());
+  const string kHello("hello");
+  message.set_optional_string(kHello);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_string(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("", message.optional_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_string(new string(kHello));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHello, message.optional_string());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SetAllocatedMessage) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() can be called in all cases.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_nested_message(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage* nest =
+      message.release_optional_nested_message();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(nest != NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_nested_message(nest);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message.optional_nested_message().bb());
+}
+
 TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Clear) {
   // Set every field to a unique value, clear the message, then check that
   // it is cleared.
@@ -695,6 +758,13 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestConflictingSymbolNames) {
 
   message.set_friend_(5);
   EXPECT_EQ(5, message.friend_());
+
+  // Instantiate extension template functions to test conflicting template
+  // parameter names.
+  typedef protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingSymbolNamesExtension ExtensionMessage;
+  message.AddExtension(ExtensionMessage::repeated_int32_ext, 123);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123,
+            message.GetExtension(ExtensionMessage::repeated_int32_ext, 0));
 }
 
 #ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
@@ -869,11 +939,10 @@ TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, MinAndMax) {
   EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::ForeignEnum_MAX);
   EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::ForeignEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
 
-  // Make sure we can use _MIN, _MAX and _ARRAYSIZE as switch cases.
+  // Make sure we can use _MIN and _MAX as switch cases.
   switch (unittest::SPARSE_A) {
     case unittest::TestSparseEnum_MIN:
     case unittest::TestSparseEnum_MAX:
-    case unittest::TestSparseEnum_ARRAYSIZE:
       break;
     default:
       break;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3a1d1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This header declares the namespace google::protobuf::protobuf_unittest in order to expose
+// any problems with the generated class names. We use this header to ensure
+// unittest.cc will declare the namespace prior to other includes, while obeying
+// normal include ordering.
+//
+// When generating a class name of "foo.Bar" we must ensure we prefix the class
+// name with "::", in case the namespace google::protobuf::foo exists. We intentionally
+// trigger that case here by declaring google::protobuf::protobuf_unittest.
+//
+// See ClassName in helpers.h for more details.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace protobuf_unittest {}
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h
index 7a2efc29..7a62fa0e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h
@@ -280,8 +280,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DiskSourceTree : public SourceTree {
     string virtual_path;
     string disk_path;
 
-    inline Mapping(const string& virtual_path, const string& disk_path)
-      : virtual_path(virtual_path), disk_path(disk_path) {}
+    inline Mapping(const string& virtual_path_param,
+                   const string& disk_path_param)
+      : virtual_path(virtual_path_param), disk_path(disk_path_param) {}
   };
   vector<Mapping> mappings_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60b4f2ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+string EscapeJavadoc(const string& input) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size() * 2);
+
+  char prev = '*';
+
+  for (string::size_type i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    char c = input[i];
+    switch (c) {
+      case '*':
+        // Avoid "/*".
+        if (prev == '/') {
+          result.append("&#42;");
+        } else {
+          result.push_back(c);
+        }
+        break;
+      case '/':
+        // Avoid "*/".
+        if (prev == '*') {
+          result.append("&#47;");
+        } else {
+          result.push_back(c);
+        }
+        break;
+      case '@':
+        // "{@" starts Javadoc markup.
+        if (prev == '{') {
+          result.append("&#64;");
+        } else {
+          result.push_back(c);
+        }
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&lt;");
+        break;
+      case '>':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&gt;");
+        break;
+      case '&':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&amp;");
+        break;
+      case '\\':
+        // Java interprets Unicode escape sequences anywhere!
+        result.append("&#92;");
+        break;
+      default:
+        result.push_back(c);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    prev = c;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void WriteDocCommentBodyForLocation(
+    io::Printer* printer, const SourceLocation& location) {
+  string comments = location.leading_comments.empty() ?
+      location.trailing_comments : location.leading_comments;
+  if (!comments.empty()) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Ideally we should parse the comment text as Markdown and
+    //   write it back as HTML, but this requires a Markdown parser.  For now
+    //   we just use <pre> to get fixed-width text formatting.
+
+    // If the comment itself contains block comment start or end markers,
+    // HTML-escape them so that they don't accidentally close the doc comment.
+    comments = EscapeJavadoc(comments);
+
+    vector<string> lines;
+    SplitStringAllowEmpty(comments, "\n", &lines);
+    while (!lines.empty() && lines.back().empty()) {
+      lines.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        " *\n"
+        " * <pre>\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
+      // Most lines should start with a space.  Watch out for lines that start
+      // with a /, since putting that right after the leading asterisk will
+      // close the comment.
+      if (!lines[i].empty() && lines[i][0] == '/') {
+        printer->Print(" * $line$\n", "line", lines[i]);
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(" *$line$\n", "line", lines[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print(" * </pre>\n");
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename DescriptorType>
+static void WriteDocCommentBody(
+    io::Printer* printer, const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    WriteDocCommentBodyForLocation(printer, location);
+  }
+}
+
+static string FirstLineOf(const string& value) {
+  string result = value;
+
+  string::size_type pos = result.find_first_of('\n');
+  if (pos != string::npos) {
+    result.erase(pos);
+  }
+
+  // If line ends in an opening brace, make it "{ ... }" so it looks nice.
+  if (!result.empty() && result[result.size() - 1] == '{') {
+    result.append(" ... }");
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf type {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(message->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, message);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteFieldDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // In theory we should have slightly different comments for setters, getters,
+  // etc., but in practice everyone already knows the difference between these
+  // so it's redundant information.
+
+  // We use the field declaration as the first line of the comment, e.g.:
+  //   optional string foo = 5;
+  // This communicates a lot of information about the field in a small space.
+  // If the field is a group, the debug string might end with {.
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(field->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, field);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enum_) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf enum {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(enum_->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, enum_);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                              const EnumValueDescriptor* value) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(value->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, value);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteServiceDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                            const ServiceDescriptor* service) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf service {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(service->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, service);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                           const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(method->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, method);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f77720b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message);
+void WriteFieldDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enum_);
+void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                              const EnumValueDescriptor* value);
+void WriteServiceDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                            const ServiceDescriptor* service);
+void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                           const MethodDescriptor* method);
+
+// Exposed for testing only.
+string EscapeJavadoc(const string& input);
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28b6d8b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(JavaDocCommentTest, Escaping) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo /&#42; bar *&#47; baz", EscapeJavadoc("foo /* bar */ baz"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo /&#42;&#47; baz", EscapeJavadoc("foo /*/ baz"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("{&#64;foo}", EscapeJavadoc("{@foo}"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("&lt;i&gt;&amp;&lt;/i&gt;", EscapeJavadoc("<i>&</i>"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo&#92;u1234bar", EscapeJavadoc("foo\\u1234bar"));
+}
+
+// TODO(kenton):  It's hard to write a robust test of the doc comments -- we
+//   can only really compare the output against a golden value, which is a
+//   fairly tedious and fragile testing strategy.  If we want to go that route,
+//   it probably makes sense to bite the bullet and write a test that compares
+//   the whole generated output for unittest.proto against a golden value, with
+//   a very simple script that can be run to regenerate it with the latest code.
+//   This would mean that updates to the golden file would have to be included
+//   in any change to the code generator, which would actually be fairly useful
+//   as it allows the reviewer to see clearly how the generated code is
+//   changing.
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
index 9d7bcab6..cfed815f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor)
 EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
 
 void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteEnumDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
       "public enum $classname$\n"
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     vars["name"] = canonical_values_[i]->name();
     vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->index());
     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, canonical_values_[i]);
     printer->Print(vars,
       "$name$($index$, $number$),\n");
   }
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
     vars["name"] = aliases_[i].value->name();
     vars["canonical_name"] = aliases_[i].canonical_value->name();
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
     printer->Print(vars,
       "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
   }
@@ -108,6 +112,7 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     map<string, string> vars;
     vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
     printer->Print(vars,
       "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
   }
@@ -187,19 +192,30 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print(
       "}\n"
       "\n"
-      "private static final $classname$[] VALUES = {\n"
-      "  ",
+      "private static final $classname$[] VALUES = ",
       "classname", descriptor_->name());
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
-      printer->Print("$name$, ",
-        "name", descriptor_->value(i)->name());
+    if (CanUseEnumValues()) {
+      // If the constants we are going to output are exactly the ones we
+      // have declared in the Java enum in the same order, then we can use
+      // the values() method that the Java compiler automatically generates
+      // for every enum.
+      printer->Print("values();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "{\n"
+        "  ");
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+        printer->Print("$name$, ",
+          "name", descriptor_->value(i)->name());
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+          "\n"
+          "};\n");
     }
 
     printer->Print(
       "\n"
-      "};\n"
-      "\n"
       "public static $classname$ valueOf(\n"
       "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) {\n"
       "  if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
@@ -237,6 +253,18 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print("}\n\n");
 }
 
+bool EnumGenerator::CanUseEnumValues() {
+  if (canonical_values_.size() != descriptor_->value_count()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor_->value(i)->name() != canonical_values_[i]->name()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace java
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h
index 05ece1f1..9a9e5742 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ class EnumGenerator {
   };
   vector<Alias> aliases_;
 
+  bool CanUseEnumValues();
+
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
 };
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
index 72caa10b..ec0b067e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 
   // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex);
 
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
@@ -86,6 +88,13 @@ void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
 
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
       GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
@@ -117,18 +126,25 @@ int EnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
 }
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $type$ $name$_;\n"
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
@@ -137,13 +153,19 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $type$ $name$_ = $default$;\n"
+    "private $type$ $name$_ = $default$;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -152,7 +174,9 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  $name$_ = $default$;\n"
@@ -210,12 +234,17 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "if (value != null) {\n");
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
@@ -273,22 +302,33 @@ int RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
-    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_;\n"
+    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
@@ -320,21 +360,29 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_);\n"
     "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  }\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     // Note:  We return an unmodifiable list because otherwise the caller
     //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
     //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
     //   immutable.
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
@@ -344,7 +392,9 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -353,14 +403,18 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  super.addAll(values, $name$_);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
@@ -434,7 +488,11 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "if (value != null) {\n");
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "  add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>();\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
@@ -457,6 +515,14 @@ GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h
index 0cad6be0..90fae639 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class EnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
index 9b147c77..921fe658 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ void ExtensionGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(vars,
       "public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
     // Non-lite extensions
     if (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
index 6097f357..4dd0efd6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class FieldGenerator {
   virtual void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
index 8968069f..f43e5500 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -51,18 +52,24 @@ namespace java {
 
 namespace {
 
-// Recursively searches the given message to see if it contains any extensions.
-bool UsesExtensions(const Message& message) {
+
+// Recursively searches the given message to collect extensions.
+// Returns true if all the extensions can be recognized. The extensions will be
+// appended in to the extensions parameter.
+// Returns false when there are unknown fields, in which case the data in the
+// extensions output parameter is not reliable and should be discarded.
+bool CollectExtensions(const Message& message,
+                       vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* extensions) {
   const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
 
-  // We conservatively assume that unknown fields are extensions.
-  if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return true;
+  // There are unknown fields that could be extensions, thus this call fails.
+  if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return false;
 
   vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
   reflection->ListFields(message, &fields);
 
   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
-    if (fields[i]->is_extension()) return true;
+    if (fields[i]->is_extension()) extensions->push_back(fields[i]);
 
     if (GetJavaType(fields[i]) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
       if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
@@ -70,16 +77,56 @@ bool UsesExtensions(const Message& message) {
         for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
           const Message& sub_message =
             reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
-          if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
+          if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false;
         }
       } else {
         const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]);
-        if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
+        if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false;
       }
     }
   }
 
-  return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Finds all extensions in the given message and its sub-messages.  If the
+// message contains unknown fields (which could be extensions), then those
+// extensions are defined in alternate_pool.
+// The message will be converted to a DynamicMessage backed by alternate_pool
+// in order to handle this case.
+void CollectExtensions(const FileDescriptorProto& file_proto,
+                       const DescriptorPool& alternate_pool,
+                       vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* extensions,
+                       const string& file_data) {
+  if (!CollectExtensions(file_proto, extensions)) {
+    // There are unknown fields in the file_proto, which are probably
+    // extensions. We need to parse the data into a dynamic message based on the
+    // builder-pool to find out all extensions.
+    const Descriptor* file_proto_desc = alternate_pool.FindMessageTypeByName(
+        file_proto.GetDescriptor()->full_name());
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(file_proto_desc)
+        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building "
+        << file_proto.name()
+        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, "
+           "descriptor.proto is not in the transitive dependencies. "
+           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug.";
+    DynamicMessageFactory factory;
+    scoped_ptr<Message> dynamic_file_proto(
+        factory.GetPrototype(file_proto_desc)->New());
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto.get() != NULL);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto->ParseFromString(file_data));
+
+    // Collect the extensions again from the dynamic message. There should be no
+    // more unknown fields this time, i.e. all the custom options should be
+    // parsed as extensions now.
+    extensions->clear();
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(CollectExtensions(*dynamic_file_proto, extensions))
+        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building "
+        << file_proto.name()
+        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, "
+           "those options cannot be recognized in the builder pool. "
+           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug.";
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -306,19 +353,32 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateEmbeddedDescriptor(io::Printer* printer) {
         .GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(printer);
   }
 
-  if (UsesExtensions(file_proto)) {
-    // Must construct an ExtensionRegistry containing all possible extensions
+  // Proto compiler builds a DescriptorPool, which holds all the descriptors to
+  // generate, when processing the ".proto" files. We call this DescriptorPool
+  // the parsed pool (a.k.a. file_->pool()).
+  //
+  // Note that when users try to extend the (.*)DescriptorProto in their
+  // ".proto" files, it does not affect the pre-built FileDescriptorProto class
+  // in proto compiler. When we put the descriptor data in the file_proto, those
+  // extensions become unknown fields.
+  //
+  // Now we need to find out all the extension value to the (.*)DescriptorProto
+  // in the file_proto message, and prepare an ExtensionRegistry to return.
+  //
+  // To find those extensions, we need to parse the data into a dynamic message
+  // of the FileDescriptor based on the builder-pool, then we can use
+  // reflections to find all extension fields
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> extensions;
+  CollectExtensions(file_proto, *file_->pool(), &extensions, file_data);
+
+  if (extensions.size() > 0) {
+    // Must construct an ExtensionRegistry containing all existing extensions
     // and return it.
     printer->Print(
       "com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry =\n"
-      "  com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n"
-      "registerAllExtensions(registry);\n");
-    for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
-      if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i))) {
-        printer->Print(
-            "$dependency$.registerAllExtensions(registry);\n",
-            "dependency", ClassName(file_->dependency(i)));
-      }
+      "  com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < extensions.size(); i++) {
+      ExtensionGenerator(extensions[i]).GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
     }
     printer->Print(
       "return registry;\n");
@@ -375,7 +435,9 @@ static void GenerateSibling(const string& package_dir,
 
   printer.Print(
     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
-    "\n");
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", descriptor->file()->name());
   if (!java_package.empty()) {
     printer.Print(
       "package $package$;\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
index 1b6f1653..cf241b8a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
@@ -177,6 +177,18 @@ string ToJavaName(const string& full_name, const FileDescriptor* file) {
   return result;
 }
 
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
+}
+
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
+}
+
+string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
+}
+
 string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
   string result = FileJavaPackage(descriptor);
   if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
@@ -326,14 +338,14 @@ string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
         } else {
           // See comments in Internal.java for gory details.
           return strings::Substitute(
-            "com.google.protobuf.Internal.stringDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
-            CEscape(field->default_value_string()));
+              "com.google.protobuf.Internal.stringDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
+              CEscape(field->default_value_string()));
         }
       }
 
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
       return ClassName(field->enum_type()) + "." +
-             field->default_value_enum()->name();
+          field->default_value_enum()->name();
 
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
       return ClassName(field->message_type()) + ".getDefaultInstance()";
@@ -427,8 +439,10 @@ string GetBitFieldNameForBit(int bitIndex) {
   return GetBitFieldName(bitIndex / 32);
 }
 
-string GenerateGetBit(int bitIndex) {
-  string varName = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
+namespace {
+
+string GenerateGetBitInternal(const string& prefix, int bitIndex) {
+  string varName = prefix + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
   int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
 
   string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
@@ -436,8 +450,8 @@ string GenerateGetBit(int bitIndex) {
   return result;
 }
 
-string GenerateSetBit(int bitIndex) {
-  string varName = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
+string GenerateSetBitInternal(const string& prefix, int bitIndex) {
+  string varName = prefix + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
   int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
 
   string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
@@ -445,6 +459,16 @@ string GenerateSetBit(int bitIndex) {
   return result;
 }
 
+}  // namespace
+
+string GenerateGetBit(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBit(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("", bitIndex);
+}
+
 string GenerateClearBit(int bitIndex) {
   string varName = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
   int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
@@ -455,21 +479,19 @@ string GenerateClearBit(int bitIndex) {
 }
 
 string GenerateGetBitFromLocal(int bitIndex) {
-  string varName = "from_" + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
-  int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
-
-  string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
-  string result = "((" + varName + " & " + mask + ") == " + mask + ")";
-  return result;
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("from_", bitIndex);
 }
 
 string GenerateSetBitToLocal(int bitIndex) {
-  string varName = "to_" + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
-  int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("to_", bitIndex);
+}
 
-  string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
-  string result = varName + " |= " + mask;
-  return result;
+string GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("mutable_", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("mutable_", bitIndex);
 }
 
 }  // namespace java
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
index 4ae07f15..3937f069 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
@@ -78,19 +78,14 @@ string ToJavaName(const string& full_name, const FileDescriptor* file);
 
 // These return the fully-qualified class name corresponding to the given
 // descriptor.
-inline string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
-  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
-}
-inline string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
-  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
-}
-inline string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) {
-  return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
-}
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
 inline string ExtensionIdentifierName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
   return ToJavaName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
 }
-string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
 
 // Get the unqualified name that should be used for a field's field
 // number constant.
@@ -205,6 +200,18 @@ string GenerateGetBitFromLocal(int bitIndex);
 // Example: "to_bitField1_ = (to_bitField1_ | 0x04)"
 string GenerateSetBitToLocal(int bitIndex);
 
+// Does the same as GenerateGetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the parsing constructor to record if a repeated
+// field is mutable.
+// Example: "((mutable_bitField1_ & 0x04) == 0x04)"
+string GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex);
+
+// Does the same as GenerateSetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the parsing constructor to record if a repeated
+// field is mutable.
+// Example: "mutable_bitField1_ = (mutable_bitField1_ | 0x04)"
+string GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex);
+
 }  // namespace java
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
index 4c087db5..9322e242 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
@@ -32,17 +32,23 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -233,10 +239,8 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
         "field_name",
           UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor_->field(i)));
     }
-    printer->Print("},\n"
-      "    $classname$.class,\n"
-      "    $classname$.Builder.class);\n",
-      "classname", ClassName(descriptor_));
+    printer->Print(
+        "});\n");
   }
 
   // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
@@ -250,7 +254,6 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
 // ===================================================================
 
 void MessageGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
-
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
       printer->Print(
@@ -298,6 +301,10 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL &&
     descriptor_->file()->options().java_multiple_files();
 
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  // The builder_type stores the super type name of the nested Builder class.
+  string builder_type;
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
       printer->Print(
@@ -306,6 +313,9 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
         "      $classname$> implements $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
         "static", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
         "classname", descriptor_->name());
+      builder_type = strings::Substitute(
+          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+          ClassName(descriptor_));
     } else {
       printer->Print(
         "public $static$ final class $classname$ extends\n"
@@ -313,6 +323,9 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
         "      $classname$> implements $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
         "static", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
         "classname", descriptor_->name());
+      builder_type = strings::Substitute(
+          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+          ClassName(descriptor_));
     }
   } else {
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
@@ -322,6 +335,7 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
         "    implements $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
         "static", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
         "classname", descriptor_->name());
+      builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?>";
     } else {
       printer->Print(
         "public $static$ final class $classname$ extends\n"
@@ -329,17 +343,28 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
         "    implements $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
         "static", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
         "classname", descriptor_->name());
+      builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.Builder";
     }
   }
   printer->Indent();
+  // Using builder_type, instead of Builder, prevents the Builder class from
+  // being loaded into PermGen space when the default instance is created.
+  // This optimizes the PermGen space usage for clients that do not modify
+  // messages.
   printer->Print(
     "// Use $classname$.newBuilder() to construct.\n"
-    "private $classname$(Builder builder) {\n"
+    "private $classname$($buildertype$ builder) {\n"
     "  super(builder);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "$set_unknown_fields$\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name(),
+    "buildertype", builder_type,
+    "set_unknown_fields", HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)
+        ? "  this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();" : "");
+  printer->Print(
     // Used when constructing the default instance, which cannot be initialized
     // immediately because it may cyclically refer to other default instances.
-    "private $classname$(boolean noInit) {}\n"
+    "private $classname$(boolean noInit) {$set_default_unknown_fields$}\n"
     "\n"
     "private static final $classname$ defaultInstance;\n"
     "public static $classname$ getDefaultInstance() {\n"
@@ -350,9 +375,28 @@ void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     "  return defaultInstance;\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n",
-    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+    "classname", descriptor_->name(),
+    "set_default_unknown_fields", HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)
+        ? " this.unknownFields ="
+          " com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); " : "");
+
+  if (HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;\n"
+        ""
+        "@java.lang.Override\n"
+        "public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet\n"
+        "    getUnknownFields() {\n"
+        "  return this.unknownFields;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateParsingConstructor(printer);
+  }
 
   GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer);
+  GenerateParser(printer);
 
   // Nested types
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
@@ -567,68 +611,54 @@ GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)\n"
     "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
     "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry)\n"
-    "           .buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
     "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    byte[] data,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
     "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry)\n"
-    "           .buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry)\n"
-    "           .buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  Builder builder = newBuilder();\n"
-    "  if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input)) {\n"
-    "    return builder.buildParsed();\n"
-    "  } else {\n"
-    "    return null;\n"
-    "  }\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(\n"
     "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  Builder builder = newBuilder();\n"
-    "  if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry)) {\n"
-    "    return builder.buildParsed();\n"
-    "  } else {\n"
-    "    return null;\n"
-    "  }\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-    "  return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry)\n"
-    "           .buildParsed();\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n",
     "classname", ClassName(descriptor_));
@@ -669,6 +699,8 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
       "}\n");
   }
 
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
       printer->Print(
@@ -739,17 +771,25 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void MessageGenerator::GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+        "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+        "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n",
+        "fileclass", ClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+        "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+    }
     printer->Print(
-      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
-      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
-      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
       "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
       "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
-      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable;\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
+      "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
+      "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
       "}\n"
       "\n",
+      "classname", ClassName(descriptor_),
       "fileclass", ClassName(descriptor_->file()),
       "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
   }
@@ -768,7 +808,8 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
-      "private Builder(BuilderParent parent) {\n"
+      "private Builder(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
       "  super(parent);\n"
       "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
       "}\n",
@@ -830,10 +871,11 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print(
       "public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
       "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
-      "  return $classname$.getDescriptor();\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
       "}\n"
       "\n",
-      "classname", ClassName(descriptor_));
+      "fileclass", ClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+      "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
   }
   printer->Print(
     "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
@@ -853,16 +895,6 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     "  return result;\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n"
-    "private $classname$ buildParsed()\n"
-    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
-    "  $classname$ result = buildPartial();\n"
-    "  if (!result.isInitialized()) {\n"
-    "    throw newUninitializedMessageException(\n"
-    "      result).asInvalidProtocolBufferException();\n"
-    "  }\n"
-    "  return result;\n"
-    "}\n"
-    "\n"
     "public $classname$ buildPartial() {\n"
     "  $classname$ result = new $classname$(this);\n",
     "classname", ClassName(descriptor_));
@@ -969,108 +1001,25 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
 // ===================================================================
 
 void MessageGenerator::GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
-  scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
-    SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
-
   printer->Print(
     "public Builder mergeFrom(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
-    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  if (HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
-      "  com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(\n"
-      "    this.getUnknownFields());\n");
-  }
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "while (true) {\n");
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
-    "switch (tag) {\n");
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  if (HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
-      "  this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());\n"
-      "  $on_changed$\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "default: {\n"
-      "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
-      "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-      "    this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());\n"
-      "    $on_changed$\n"
-      "    return this;\n"   // it's an endgroup tag
-      "  }\n"
-      "  break;\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "on_changed", HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_) ? "onChanged();" : "");
-  } else {
-    printer->Print(
-      "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
-      "  $on_changed$\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "default: {\n"
-      "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-      "    $on_changed$\n"
-      "    return this;\n"   // it's an endgroup tag
-      "  }\n"
-      "  break;\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "on_changed", HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_) ? "onChanged();" : "");
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
-    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
-      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "case $tag$: {\n",
-      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
-    printer->Indent();
-
-    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
-
-    printer->Outdent();
-    printer->Print(
-      "  break;\n"
-      "}\n");
-
-    if (field->is_packable()) {
-      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
-      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
-      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
-        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-      printer->Print(
-        "case $tag$: {\n",
-        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
-      printer->Indent();
-
-      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(printer);
-
-      printer->Outdent();
-      printer->Print(
-        "  break;\n"
-        "}\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Print(
-    "    }\n"     // switch (tag)
-    "  }\n"       // while (true)
-    "}\n"
-
-    "\n");
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  $classname$ parsedMessage = null;\n"
+    "  try {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "  } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = ($classname$) e.getUnfinishedMessage();\n"
+    "    throw e;\n"
+    "  } finally {\n"
+    "    if (parsedMessage != null) {\n"
+    "      mergeFrom(parsedMessage);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", ClassName(descriptor_));
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
@@ -1232,10 +1181,19 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
     "\n");
 
   printer->Print(
+    "private int memoizedHashCode = 0;\n");
+  printer->Print(
     "@java.lang.Override\n"
     "public int hashCode() {\n");
   printer->Indent();
   printer->Print(
+    "if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "return memoizedHashCode;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
     "int hash = 41;\n"
     "hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptorForType().hashCode();\n");
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
@@ -1260,6 +1218,7 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
   printer->Print(
     "hash = (29 * hash) + getUnknownFields().hashCode();\n"
+    "memoizedHashCode = hash;\n"
     "return hash;\n");
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print(
@@ -1281,6 +1240,195 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 }
 
+// ===================================================================
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
+  scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "private $classname$(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+      "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Initialize all fields to default.
+  printer->Print(
+      "initFields();\n");
+
+  // Use builder bits to track mutable repeated fields.
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldGenerator& field = field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+    printer->Print("int mutable_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+      "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+  }
+
+  if (HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "try {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "boolean done = false;\n"
+    "while (!done) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
+    "switch (tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "  done = true;\n"
+    "  break;\n"
+    "default: {\n"
+    "  if (!parseUnknownField(input,$unknown_fields$\n"
+    "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+    "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+    "  }\n"
+    "  break;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "unknown_fields", HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)
+        ? " unknownFields," : "");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $tag$: {\n",
+      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
+      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
+      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $tag$: {\n",
+        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(printer);
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // switch (tag)
+      "}\n");     // while (!done)
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+      "  throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);\n"
+      "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+      "      e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);\n"
+      "} finally {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Make repeated field list immutable.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingDoneCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Make unknown fields immutable.
+  if (HasUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
+  }
+
+  // Make extensions immutable.
+  printer->Print(
+      "makeExtensionsImmutable();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // finally
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> PARSER =\n"
+      "    new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<$classname$>() {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "public $classname$ parsePartialFrom(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+      "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "  return new $classname$(input, extensionRegistry);\n",
+        "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    // When parsing constructor isn't generated, use builder to parse messages.
+    // Note, will fallback to use reflection based mergeFieldFrom() in
+    // AbstractMessage.Builder.
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "Builder builder = newBuilder();\n"
+        "try {\n"
+        "  builder.mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+        "  throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(builder.buildPartial());\n"
+        "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+        "  throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+        "      e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(builder.buildPartial());\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "return builder.buildPartial();\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "@java.lang.Override\n"
+      "public com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> getParserForType() {\n"
+      "  return PARSER;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+}
+
 }  // namespace java
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
index 4c6fbbe5..a30f0202 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ class MessageGenerator {
       UseMemoization useMemoization);
   void GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
 
+  void GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer);
+
   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
   FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
index 251945af..b0b284f7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 
   // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex);
 
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
@@ -84,6 +86,13 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
 
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
       GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
@@ -120,11 +129,15 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
   // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
   // cause a message to ever be built.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
 
   if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder();\n");
   }
@@ -133,15 +146,20 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $type$ $name$_;\n"
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
 
   if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
@@ -208,12 +226,14 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
 
   // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "}\n");
 
   // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$()",
 
@@ -224,6 +244,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     NULL);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
 
@@ -239,6 +260,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
@@ -252,6 +274,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
 
@@ -270,6 +293,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
 
@@ -282,19 +306,24 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
       "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
       "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
       "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
       "  } else {\n"
       "    return $name$_;\n"
       "  }\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
       "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
       "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
       "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
@@ -357,21 +386,32 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = $type$.newBuilder();\n"
-    "if (has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
-    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom(get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = $name$_.toBuilder();\n"
     "}\n");
 
   if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "input.readGroup($number$, subBuilder, extensionRegistry);\n");
+      "$name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.PARSER,\n"
+      "    extensionRegistry);\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "input.readMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);\n");
+      "$name$_ = input.readMessage($type$.PARSER, extensionRegistry);\n");
   }
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "set$capitalized_name$(subBuilder.buildPartial());\n");
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom($name$_);\n"
+    "  $name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for messages.
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -437,15 +477,23 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
   // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
   // cause a message to ever be built.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> \n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
-    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
   if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList();\n"
+      "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList();\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
       "    int index);\n");
   }
@@ -454,20 +502,30 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_;\n"
+    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
@@ -552,6 +610,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
 
   // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List()",
 
@@ -561,6 +620,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     NULL);
 
   // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count()",
 
@@ -570,6 +630,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     NULL);
 
   // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index)",
 
@@ -580,6 +641,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     NULL);
 
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value)",
@@ -593,6 +655,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
@@ -606,6 +669,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
 
@@ -622,6 +686,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value)",
@@ -638,6 +703,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
@@ -651,6 +717,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
@@ -664,6 +731,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values)",
@@ -677,6 +745,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
 
@@ -689,6 +758,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
     "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index)",
 
@@ -701,12 +771,15 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "return this;\n");
 
   if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
       "    int index) {\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
 
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+        printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
       "    int index) {\n"
       "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
@@ -714,8 +787,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  } else {\n"
       "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
       "  }\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
 
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+        printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
       "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
       "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
@@ -723,17 +798,23 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  } else {\n"
       "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
       "  }\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
 
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+        printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
       "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+        printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
       "    int index) {\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
       "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+        printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
       "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
@@ -827,18 +908,27 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = $type$.newBuilder();\n");
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n");
 
   if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "input.readGroup($number$, subBuilder, extensionRegistry);\n");
+      "$name$_.add(input.readGroup($number$, $type$.PARSER,\n"
+      "    extensionRegistry));\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "input.readMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);\n");
+      "$name$_.add(input.readMessage($type$.PARSER, extensionRegistry));\n");
   }
+}
 
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "add$capitalized_name$(subBuilder.buildPartial());\n");
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h
index 2efbcd97..5c8078a1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
index 712e047a..0140e23f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
@@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 
   // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex);
 
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
@@ -208,6 +210,13 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
 
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
       GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
@@ -240,19 +249,26 @@ int PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
 }
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $field_type$ $name$_;\n"
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
@@ -262,16 +278,21 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $field_type$ $name$_ $default_init$;\n"
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_ $default_init$;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
@@ -279,7 +300,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n");
   JavaType type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
@@ -335,11 +359,16 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
     "$name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
 }
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives.
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
@@ -468,9 +497,14 @@ int RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$boxed_type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$boxed_type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
-    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
 }
 
@@ -478,14 +512,20 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_;\n"
+    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
@@ -523,17 +563,24 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
     //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
     //   immutable.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
@@ -541,21 +588,27 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  super.addAll(values, $name$_);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
@@ -616,7 +669,10 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$boxed_type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
     "$name$_.add(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n");
 }
 
@@ -625,13 +681,25 @@ GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
     "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$boxed_type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
     "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
-    "  add$capitalized_name$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
     "}\n"
     "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h
index 7900fac5..1b5b6d95 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc
index 1ae4f461..bbd24806 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ ServiceGenerator::~ServiceGenerator() {}
 
 void ServiceGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   bool is_own_file = descriptor_->file()->options().java_multiple_files();
+  WriteServiceDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
     "public $static$ abstract class $classname$\n"
     "    implements com.google.protobuf.Service {\n",
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ void ServiceGenerator::GenerateNewReflectiveBlockingServiceMethod(
 void ServiceGenerator::GenerateAbstractMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
     const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    WriteMethodDocComment(printer, method);
     GenerateMethodSignature(printer, method, IS_ABSTRACT);
     printer->Print(";\n\n");
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
index 222285bd..4815663b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 
   // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex);
 
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
@@ -96,6 +98,13 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
 
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
   (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
       GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
   (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
@@ -160,19 +169,29 @@ int StringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 // UnmodifiableLazyStringList.
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n");
 }
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private java.lang.Object $name$_;\n"
+    "private java.lang.Object $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
@@ -182,13 +201,16 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
     "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n"
-    "    if (com.google.protobuf.Internal.isValidUtf8(bs)) {\n"
+    "    if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {\n"
     "      $name$_ = s;\n"
     "    }\n"
     "    return s;\n"
     "  }\n"
-    "}\n"
-    "private com.google.protobuf.ByteString get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
     "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
@@ -205,11 +227,14 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private java.lang.Object $name$_ $default_init$;\n"
+    "private java.lang.Object $name$_ $default_init$;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
@@ -223,6 +248,23 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    $name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
@@ -231,7 +273,9 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n");
   // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
@@ -243,11 +287,15 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "void set$capitalized_name$(com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
     "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
@@ -270,9 +318,13 @@ GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+  // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
-    "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
@@ -288,11 +340,16 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
     "$name$_ = input.readBytes();\n");
 }
 
 void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for strings.
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
@@ -353,28 +410,49 @@ int RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$java.util.List<java.lang.String>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
-    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index);\n");
 }
 
 
 void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList $name$_;\n"
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList $name$_;\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.String>\n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
 
   if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
       HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
@@ -409,17 +487,30 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
     //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
     //   immutable.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.String>\n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
@@ -427,7 +518,9 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
@@ -435,14 +528,18 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  super.addAll(values, $name$_);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
@@ -450,11 +547,15 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "void add$capitalized_name$(com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
 }
 
@@ -512,7 +613,10 @@ GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
     "$name$_.add(input.readBytes());\n");
 }
 
@@ -521,13 +625,25 @@ GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
     "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
     "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
-    "  add$capitalized_name$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
+    "  $name$.add(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
     "}\n"
     "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h
index 8cb41469..4f7532f4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ class RepeatedStringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc
index d9b0c3f9..1afc5d61 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
   // Proto2 C++
   google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::CppGenerator cpp_generator;
-  cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", &cpp_generator,
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", "--cpp_opt", &cpp_generator,
                         "Generate C++ header and source.");
 
   // Proto2 Java
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
index 5b76af25..0e35ed19 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -132,6 +133,15 @@ bool MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
       } else if (command == "Abort") {
         cerr << "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Abort." << endl;
         abort();
+      } else if (command == "HasSourceCodeInfo") {
+        FileDescriptorProto file_descriptor_proto;
+        file->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(&file_descriptor_proto);
+        bool has_source_code_info =
+            file_descriptor_proto.has_source_code_info() &&
+            file_descriptor_proto.source_code_info().location_size() > 0;
+        cerr << "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: "
+             << has_source_code_info << "." << endl;
+        abort();
       } else {
         GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown MockCodeGenerator command: " << command;
       }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
index 5c7942bd..506fd207 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ namespace compiler {
 //     MockCodeGenerator_Exit." to stderr and then calls exit(123).
 //   MockCodeGenerator_Abort:  Generate() prints "Saw message type
 //     MockCodeGenerator_Abort." to stderr and then calls abort().
+//   MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo:  Causes Generate() to abort after
+//     printing "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: FOO." to
+//     stderr, where FOO is "1" if the supplied FileDescriptorProto has source
+//     code info, and "0" otherwise.
 class MockCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
  public:
   MockCodeGenerator(const string& name);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
index 34317b1f..23aa01ce 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
@@ -174,6 +174,20 @@ bool Parser::ConsumeInteger(int* output, const char* error) {
   }
 }
 
+bool Parser::ConsumeSignedInteger(int* output, const char* error) {
+  bool is_negative = false;
+  uint64 max_value = kint32max;
+  if (TryConsume("-")) {
+    is_negative = true;
+    max_value += 1;
+  }
+  uint64 value = 0;
+  DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value, error));
+  if (is_negative) value *= -1;
+  *output = value;
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool Parser::ConsumeInteger64(uint64 max_value, uint64* output,
                               const char* error) {
   if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER)) {
@@ -237,6 +251,35 @@ bool Parser::ConsumeString(string* output, const char* error) {
   }
 }
 
+bool Parser::TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(const char* text,
+                                        const LocationRecorder* location) {
+  if (LookingAt(text)) {
+    string leading, trailing;
+    input_->NextWithComments(&trailing, NULL, &leading);
+
+    // Save the leading comments for next time, and recall the leading comments
+    // from last time.
+    leading.swap(upcoming_doc_comments_);
+
+    if (location != NULL) {
+      location->AttachComments(&leading, &trailing);
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(const char* text,
+                                     const LocationRecorder* location) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(text, location)) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError("Expected \"" + string(text) + "\".");
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void Parser::AddError(int line, int column, const string& error) {
@@ -315,6 +358,19 @@ void Parser::LocationRecorder::RecordLegacyLocation(const Message* descriptor,
   }
 }
 
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::AttachComments(
+    string* leading, string* trailing) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!location_->has_leading_comments());
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!location_->has_trailing_comments());
+
+  if (!leading->empty()) {
+    location_->mutable_leading_comments()->swap(*leading);
+  }
+  if (!trailing->empty()) {
+    location_->mutable_trailing_comments()->swap(*trailing);
+  }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void Parser::SkipStatement() {
@@ -322,7 +378,7 @@ void Parser::SkipStatement() {
     if (AtEnd()) {
       return;
     } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL)) {
-      if (TryConsume(";")) {
+      if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
         return;
       } else if (TryConsume("{")) {
         SkipRestOfBlock();
@@ -340,7 +396,7 @@ void Parser::SkipRestOfBlock() {
     if (AtEnd()) {
       return;
     } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL)) {
-      if (TryConsume("}")) {
+      if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
         return;
       } else if (TryConsume("{")) {
         SkipRestOfBlock();
@@ -366,7 +422,7 @@ bool Parser::Parse(io::Tokenizer* input, FileDescriptorProto* file) {
 
   if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_START)) {
     // Advance to first token.
-    input_->Next();
+    input_->NextWithComments(NULL, NULL, &upcoming_doc_comments_);
   }
 
   {
@@ -393,7 +449,7 @@ bool Parser::Parse(io::Tokenizer* input, FileDescriptorProto* file) {
 
         if (LookingAt("}")) {
           AddError("Unmatched \"}\".");
-          input_->Next();
+          input_->NextWithComments(NULL, NULL, &upcoming_doc_comments_);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -411,7 +467,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseSyntaxIdentifier() {
   io::Tokenizer::Token syntax_token = input_->current();
   string syntax;
   DO(ConsumeString(&syntax, "Expected syntax identifier."));
-  DO(Consume(";"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL));
 
   syntax_identifier_ = syntax;
 
@@ -427,7 +483,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseSyntaxIdentifier() {
 
 bool Parser::ParseTopLevelStatement(FileDescriptorProto* file,
                                     const LocationRecorder& root_location) {
-  if (TryConsume(";")) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
     // empty statement; ignore
     return true;
   } else if (LookingAt("message")) {
@@ -451,14 +507,16 @@ bool Parser::ParseTopLevelStatement(FileDescriptorProto* file,
                        FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber,
                        location);
   } else if (LookingAt("import")) {
-    int index = file->dependency_size();
-    return ParseImport(file->add_dependency(), root_location, index);
+    return ParseImport(file->mutable_dependency(),
+                       file->mutable_public_dependency(),
+                       file->mutable_weak_dependency(),
+                       root_location);
   } else if (LookingAt("package")) {
     return ParsePackage(file, root_location);
   } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
     LocationRecorder location(root_location,
         FileDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
-    return ParseOption(file->mutable_options(), location);
+    return ParseOption(file->mutable_options(), location, OPTION_STATEMENT);
   } else {
     AddError("Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").");
     return false;
@@ -482,11 +540,45 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageDefinition(DescriptorProto* message,
   return true;
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+const int kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel = -1;
+
+bool IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(const DescriptorProto& message) {
+  const MessageOptions& options = message.options();
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.uninterpreted_option_size(); ++i) {
+    const UninterpretedOption& uninterpreted = options.uninterpreted_option(i);
+    if (uninterpreted.name_size() == 1 &&
+        uninterpreted.name(0).name_part() == "message_set_wire_format" &&
+        uninterpreted.identifier_value() == "true") {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Modifies any extension ranges that specified 'max' as the end of the
+// extension range, and sets them to the type-specific maximum. The actual max
+// tag number can only be determined after all options have been parsed.
+void AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(DescriptorProto* message) {
+  const bool is_message_set = IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(*message);
+  const int max_extension_number = is_message_set ?
+      kint32max :
+      FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_range_size(); ++i) {
+    if (message->extension_range(i).end() == kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel) {
+      message->mutable_extension_range(i)->set_end(max_extension_number);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 bool Parser::ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
                                const LocationRecorder& message_location) {
-  DO(Consume("{"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &message_location));
 
-  while (!TryConsume("}")) {
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
     if (AtEnd()) {
       AddError("Reached end of input in message definition (missing '}').");
       return false;
@@ -499,12 +591,15 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
     }
   }
 
+  if (message->extension_range_size() > 0) {
+    AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(message);
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
 bool Parser::ParseMessageStatement(DescriptorProto* message,
                                    const LocationRecorder& message_location) {
-  if (TryConsume(";")) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
     // empty statement; ignore
     return true;
   } else if (LookingAt("message")) {
@@ -532,7 +627,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageStatement(DescriptorProto* message,
   } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
     LocationRecorder location(message_location,
                               DescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
-    return ParseOption(message->mutable_options(), location);
+    return ParseOption(message->mutable_options(), location, OPTION_STATEMENT);
   } else {
     LocationRecorder location(message_location,
                               DescriptorProto::kFieldFieldNumber,
@@ -647,7 +742,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageField(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
       return false;
     }
   } else {
-    DO(Consume(";"));
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &field_location));
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -669,7 +764,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseFieldOptions(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
       // the default value is not actually an option.
       DO(ParseDefaultAssignment(field, field_location));
     } else {
-      DO(ParseOptionAssignment(field->mutable_options(), location));
+      DO(ParseOption(field->mutable_options(), location, OPTION_ASSIGNMENT));
     }
   } while (TryConsume(","));
 
@@ -835,6 +930,8 @@ bool Parser::ParseOptionNamePart(UninterpretedOption* uninterpreted_option,
 
 bool Parser::ParseUninterpretedBlock(string* value) {
   // Note that enclosing braces are not added to *value.
+  // We do NOT use ConsumeEndOfStatement for this brace because it's delimiting
+  // an expression, not a block of statements.
   DO(Consume("{"));
   int brace_depth = 1;
   while (!AtEnd()) {
@@ -858,8 +955,9 @@ bool Parser::ParseUninterpretedBlock(string* value) {
 
 // We don't interpret the option here. Instead we store it in an
 // UninterpretedOption, to be interpreted later.
-bool Parser::ParseOptionAssignment(Message* options,
-                                   const LocationRecorder& options_location) {
+bool Parser::ParseOption(Message* options,
+                         const LocationRecorder& options_location,
+                         OptionStyle style) {
   // Create an entry in the uninterpreted_option field.
   const FieldDescriptor* uninterpreted_option_field = options->GetDescriptor()->
       FindFieldByName("uninterpreted_option");
@@ -872,6 +970,10 @@ bool Parser::ParseOptionAssignment(Message* options,
       options_location, uninterpreted_option_field->number(),
       reflection->FieldSize(*options, uninterpreted_option_field));
 
+  if (style == OPTION_STATEMENT) {
+    DO(Consume("option"));
+  }
+
   UninterpretedOption* uninterpreted_option = down_cast<UninterpretedOption*>(
       options->GetReflection()->AddMessage(options,
                                            uninterpreted_option_field));
@@ -899,82 +1001,91 @@ bool Parser::ParseOptionAssignment(Message* options,
 
   DO(Consume("="));
 
-  LocationRecorder value_location(location);
-  value_location.RecordLegacyLocation(
-      uninterpreted_option, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OPTION_VALUE);
-
-  // All values are a single token, except for negative numbers, which consist
-  // of a single '-' symbol, followed by a positive number.
-  bool is_negative = TryConsume("-");
+  {
+    LocationRecorder value_location(location);
+    value_location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        uninterpreted_option, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OPTION_VALUE);
 
-  switch (input_->current().type) {
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_START:
-      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Trying to read value before any tokens have been read.";
-      return false;
+    // All values are a single token, except for negative numbers, which consist
+    // of a single '-' symbol, followed by a positive number.
+    bool is_negative = TryConsume("-");
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END:
-      AddError("Unexpected end of stream while parsing option value.");
-      return false;
+    switch (input_->current().type) {
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_START:
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Trying to read value before any tokens have been read.";
+        return false;
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER: {
-      value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kIdentifierValueFieldNumber);
-      if (is_negative) {
-        AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before identifier.");
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END:
+        AddError("Unexpected end of stream while parsing option value.");
         return false;
-      }
-      string value;
-      DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&value, "Expected identifier."));
-      uninterpreted_option->set_identifier_value(value);
-      break;
-    }
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER: {
-      uint64 value;
-      uint64 max_value =
-          is_negative ? static_cast<uint64>(kint64max) + 1 : kuint64max;
-      DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value, "Expected integer."));
-      if (is_negative) {
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER: {
         value_location.AddPath(
-            UninterpretedOption::kNegativeIntValueFieldNumber);
-        uninterpreted_option->set_negative_int_value(-static_cast<int64>(value));
-      } else {
-        value_location.AddPath(
-            UninterpretedOption::kPositiveIntValueFieldNumber);
-        uninterpreted_option->set_positive_int_value(value);
+            UninterpretedOption::kIdentifierValueFieldNumber);
+        if (is_negative) {
+          AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before identifier.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        string value;
+        DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&value, "Expected identifier."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_identifier_value(value);
+        break;
       }
-      break;
-    }
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT: {
-      value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kDoubleValueFieldNumber);
-      double value;
-      DO(ConsumeNumber(&value, "Expected number."));
-      uninterpreted_option->set_double_value(is_negative ? -value : value);
-      break;
-    }
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER: {
+        uint64 value;
+        uint64 max_value =
+            is_negative ? static_cast<uint64>(kint64max) + 1 : kuint64max;
+        DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value, "Expected integer."));
+        if (is_negative) {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kNegativeIntValueFieldNumber);
+          uninterpreted_option->set_negative_int_value(
+              -static_cast<int64>(value));
+        } else {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kPositiveIntValueFieldNumber);
+          uninterpreted_option->set_positive_int_value(value);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING: {
-      value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kStringValueFieldNumber);
-      if (is_negative) {
-        AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before string.");
-        return false;
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT: {
+        value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kDoubleValueFieldNumber);
+        double value;
+        DO(ConsumeNumber(&value, "Expected number."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_double_value(is_negative ? -value : value);
+        break;
       }
-      string value;
-      DO(ConsumeString(&value, "Expected string."));
-      uninterpreted_option->set_string_value(value);
-      break;
-    }
 
-    case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL:
-      if (LookingAt("{")) {
-        value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kAggregateValueFieldNumber);
-        DO(ParseUninterpretedBlock(
-            uninterpreted_option->mutable_aggregate_value()));
-      } else {
-        AddError("Expected option value.");
-        return false;
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING: {
+        value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kStringValueFieldNumber);
+        if (is_negative) {
+          AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before string.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        string value;
+        DO(ConsumeString(&value, "Expected string."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_string_value(value);
+        break;
       }
-      break;
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL:
+        if (LookingAt("{")) {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kAggregateValueFieldNumber);
+          DO(ParseUninterpretedBlock(
+              uninterpreted_option->mutable_aggregate_value()));
+        } else {
+          AddError("Expected option value.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (style == OPTION_STATEMENT) {
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -1008,7 +1119,10 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
       LocationRecorder end_location(
           location, DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange::kEndFieldNumber);
       if (TryConsume("max")) {
-        end = FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber;
+        // Set to the sentinel value - 1 since we increment the value below.
+        // The actual value of the end of the range should be set with
+        // AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber.
+        end = kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel - 1;
       } else {
         DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
       }
@@ -1028,7 +1142,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
     range->set_end(end);
   } while (TryConsume(","));
 
-  DO(Consume(";"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &extensions_location));
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1046,7 +1160,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
   io::Tokenizer::Token extendee_end = input_->previous();
 
   // Parse the block.
-  DO(Consume("{"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &extend_location));
 
   bool is_first = true;
 
@@ -1083,7 +1197,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
       // other statements.
       SkipStatement();
     }
-  } while(!TryConsume("}"));
+  } while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL));
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -1109,9 +1223,9 @@ bool Parser::ParseEnumDefinition(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
 
 bool Parser::ParseEnumBlock(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
                             const LocationRecorder& enum_location) {
-  DO(Consume("{"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &enum_location));
 
-  while (!TryConsume("}")) {
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
     if (AtEnd()) {
       AddError("Reached end of input in enum definition (missing '}').");
       return false;
@@ -1129,13 +1243,14 @@ bool Parser::ParseEnumBlock(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
 
 bool Parser::ParseEnumStatement(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
                                 const LocationRecorder& enum_location) {
-  if (TryConsume(";")) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
     // empty statement; ignore
     return true;
   } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
     LocationRecorder location(enum_location,
                               EnumDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
-    return ParseOption(enum_type->mutable_options(), location);
+    return ParseOption(enum_type->mutable_options(), location,
+                       OPTION_STATEMENT);
   } else {
     LocationRecorder location(enum_location,
         EnumDescriptorProto::kValueFieldNumber, enum_type->value_size());
@@ -1164,16 +1279,14 @@ bool Parser::ParseEnumConstant(EnumValueDescriptorProto* enum_value,
     location.RecordLegacyLocation(
         enum_value, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER);
 
-    bool is_negative = TryConsume("-");
     int number;
-    DO(ConsumeInteger(&number, "Expected integer."));
-    if (is_negative) number *= -1;
+    DO(ConsumeSignedInteger(&number, "Expected integer."));
     enum_value->set_number(number);
   }
 
   DO(ParseEnumConstantOptions(enum_value, enum_value_location));
 
-  DO(Consume(";"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &enum_value_location));
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -1189,7 +1302,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseEnumConstantOptions(
   DO(Consume("["));
 
   do {
-    DO(ParseOptionAssignment(value->mutable_options(), location));
+    DO(ParseOption(value->mutable_options(), location, OPTION_ASSIGNMENT));
   } while (TryConsume(","));
 
   DO(Consume("]"));
@@ -1217,9 +1330,9 @@ bool Parser::ParseServiceDefinition(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
 
 bool Parser::ParseServiceBlock(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
                                const LocationRecorder& service_location) {
-  DO(Consume("{"));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &service_location));
 
-  while (!TryConsume("}")) {
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
     if (AtEnd()) {
       AddError("Reached end of input in service definition (missing '}').");
       return false;
@@ -1237,13 +1350,13 @@ bool Parser::ParseServiceBlock(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
 
 bool Parser::ParseServiceStatement(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
                                    const LocationRecorder& service_location) {
-  if (TryConsume(";")) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
     // empty statement; ignore
     return true;
   } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
     LocationRecorder location(
         service_location, ServiceDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
-    return ParseOption(service->mutable_options(), location);
+    return ParseOption(service->mutable_options(), location, OPTION_STATEMENT);
   } else {
     LocationRecorder location(service_location,
         ServiceDescriptorProto::kMethodFieldNumber, service->method_size());
@@ -1286,28 +1399,41 @@ bool Parser::ParseServiceMethod(MethodDescriptorProto* method,
   }
   DO(Consume(")"));
 
-  if (TryConsume("{")) {
+  if (LookingAt("{")) {
     // Options!
-    while (!TryConsume("}")) {
-      if (AtEnd()) {
-        AddError("Reached end of input in method options (missing '}').");
-        return false;
-      }
+    DO(ParseOptions(method_location,
+                    MethodDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber,
+                    method->mutable_options()));
+  } else {
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &method_location));
+  }
 
-      if (TryConsume(";")) {
-        // empty statement; ignore
-      } else {
-        LocationRecorder location(method_location,
-                                  MethodDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
-        if (!ParseOption(method->mutable_options(), location)) {
-          // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to
-          // parse other statements.
-          SkipStatement();
-        }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool Parser::ParseOptions(const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                          const int optionsFieldNumber,
+                          Message* mutable_options) {
+  // Options!
+  ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &parent_location);
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in method options (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+      // empty statement; ignore
+    } else {
+      LocationRecorder location(parent_location,
+                                optionsFieldNumber);
+      if (!ParseOption(mutable_options, location, OPTION_STATEMENT)) {
+        // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to
+        // parse other statements.
+        SkipStatement();
       }
     }
-  } else {
-    DO(Consume(";"));
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -1406,32 +1532,44 @@ bool Parser::ParsePackage(FileDescriptorProto* file,
       if (!TryConsume(".")) break;
       file->mutable_package()->append(".");
     }
+
+    location.EndAt(input_->previous());
+
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
   }
 
-  DO(Consume(";"));
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Parser::ParseImport(string* import_filename,
-                         const LocationRecorder& root_location,
-                         int index) {
+bool Parser::ParseImport(RepeatedPtrField<string>* dependency,
+                         RepeatedField<int32>* public_dependency,
+                         RepeatedField<int32>* weak_dependency,
+                         const LocationRecorder& root_location) {
   DO(Consume("import"));
+  if (LookingAt("public")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        root_location, FileDescriptorProto::kPublicDependencyFieldNumber,
+        public_dependency->size());
+    DO(Consume("public"));
+    *public_dependency->Add() = dependency->size();
+  } else if (LookingAt("weak")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        root_location, FileDescriptorProto::kWeakDependencyFieldNumber,
+        weak_dependency->size());
+    DO(Consume("weak"));
+    *weak_dependency->Add() = dependency->size();
+  }
   {
     LocationRecorder location(root_location,
                               FileDescriptorProto::kDependencyFieldNumber,
-                              index);
-    DO(ConsumeString(import_filename,
+                              dependency->size());
+    DO(ConsumeString(dependency->Add(),
       "Expected a string naming the file to import."));
-  }
-  DO(Consume(";"));
-  return true;
-}
 
-bool Parser::ParseOption(Message* options,
-                         const LocationRecorder& options_location) {
-  DO(Consume("option"));
-  DO(ParseOptionAssignment(options, options_location));
-  DO(Consume(";"));
+    location.EndAt(input_->previous());
+
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
index 4cc90a29..cfd3649b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   }
 
  private:
+  class LocationRecorder;
+
   // =================================================================
   // Error recovery helpers
 
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   bool ConsumeIdentifier(string* output, const char* error);
   // Consume an integer and store its value in "output".
   bool ConsumeInteger(int* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume a signed integer and store its value in "output".
+  bool ConsumeSignedInteger(int* output, const char* error);
   // Consume a 64-bit integer and store its value in "output".  If the value
   // is greater than max_value, an error will be reported.
   bool ConsumeInteger64(uint64 max_value, uint64* output, const char* error);
@@ -173,6 +177,20 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   // Consume a string literal and store its (unescaped) value in "output".
   bool ConsumeString(string* output, const char* error);
 
+  // Consume a token representing the end of the statement.  Comments between
+  // this token and the next will be harvested for documentation.  The given
+  // LocationRecorder should refer to the declaration that was just parsed;
+  // it will be populated with these comments.
+  //
+  // TODO(kenton):  The LocationRecorder is const because historically locations
+  //   have been passed around by const reference, for no particularly good
+  //   reason.  We should probably go through and change them all to mutable
+  //   pointer to make this more intuitive.
+  bool TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(const char* text,
+                                  const LocationRecorder* location);
+  bool ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(const char* text,
+                               const LocationRecorder* location);
+
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
   // Error logging helpers
 
@@ -227,6 +245,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
     void RecordLegacyLocation(const Message* descriptor,
         DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location);
 
+    // Attaches leading and trailing comments to the location.  The two strings
+    // will be swapped into place, so after this is called *leading and
+    // *trailing will be empty.
+    //
+    // TODO(kenton):  See comment on TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(), above, for
+    //   why this is const.
+    void AttachComments(string* leading, string* trailing) const;
+
    private:
     Parser* parser_;
     SourceCodeInfo::Location* location_;
@@ -265,9 +291,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
                               const LocationRecorder& service_location);
   bool ParsePackage(FileDescriptorProto* file,
                     const LocationRecorder& root_location);
-  bool ParseImport(string* import_filename,
-                   const LocationRecorder& root_location,
-                   int index);
+  bool ParseImport(RepeatedPtrField<string>* dependency,
+                   RepeatedField<int32>* public_dependency,
+                   RepeatedField<int32>* weak_dependency,
+                   const LocationRecorder& root_location);
   bool ParseOption(Message* options,
                    const LocationRecorder& options_location);
 
@@ -329,6 +356,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   bool ParseServiceMethod(MethodDescriptorProto* method,
                           const LocationRecorder& method_location);
 
+
+  // Parse options of a single method or stream.
+  bool ParseOptions(const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                    const int optionsFieldNumber,
+                    Message* mutable_options);
+
   // Parse "required", "optional", or "repeated" and fill in "label"
   // with the value.
   bool ParseLabel(FieldDescriptorProto::Label* label);
@@ -351,11 +384,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   bool ParseDefaultAssignment(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
                               const LocationRecorder& field_location);
 
+  enum OptionStyle {
+    OPTION_ASSIGNMENT,  // just "name = value"
+    OPTION_STATEMENT    // "option name = value;"
+  };
+
   // Parse a single option name/value pair, e.g. "ctype = CORD".  The name
   // identifies a field of the given Message, and the value of that field
   // is set to the parsed value.
-  bool ParseOptionAssignment(Message* options,
-                             const LocationRecorder& options_location);
+  bool ParseOption(Message* options,
+                   const LocationRecorder& options_location,
+                   OptionStyle style);
 
   // Parses a single part of a multipart option name. A multipart name consists
   // of names separated by dots. Each name is either an identifier or a series
@@ -387,6 +426,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
   bool stop_after_syntax_identifier_;
   string syntax_identifier_;
 
+  // Leading doc comments for the next declaration.  These are not complete
+  // yet; use ConsumeEndOfDeclaration() to get the complete comments.
+  string upcoming_doc_comments_;
+
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Parser);
 };
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
index 156c0dc3..c61ac60e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
@@ -509,6 +510,31 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, CompoundExtensionRange) {
     "}");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, LargerMaxForMessageSetWireFormatMessages) {
+  // Messages using the message_set_wire_format option can accept larger
+  // extension numbers, as the numbers are not encoded as int32 field values
+  // rather than tags.
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 4 to max;\n"
+    "  option message_set_wire_format = true;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "    extension_range { start:4 end: 0x7fffffff }"
+    "  options {\n"
+    "    uninterpreted_option { \n"
+    "      name {\n"
+    "        name_part: \"message_set_wire_format\"\n"
+    "        is_extension: false\n"
+    "      }\n"
+    "      identifier_value: \"true\"\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, Extensions) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "extend Extendee1 { optional int32 foo = 12; }\n"
@@ -571,6 +597,10 @@ TEST_F(ParseEnumTest, Values) {
     "  FOO = 13;\n"
     "  BAR = -10;\n"
     "  BAZ = 500;\n"
+    "  HEX_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF;\n"
+    "  HEX_MIN = -0x80000000;\n"
+    "  INT_MAX = 2147483647;\n"
+    "  INT_MIN = -2147483648;\n"
     "}\n",
 
     "enum_type {"
@@ -578,6 +608,10 @@ TEST_F(ParseEnumTest, Values) {
     "  value { name:\"FOO\" number:13 }"
     "  value { name:\"BAR\" number:-10 }"
     "  value { name:\"BAZ\" number:500 }"
+    "  value { name:\"HEX_MAX\" number:2147483647 }"
+    "  value { name:\"HEX_MIN\" number:-2147483648 }"
+    "  value { name:\"INT_MAX\" number:2147483647 }"
+    "  value { name:\"INT_MIN\" number:-2147483648 }"
     "}");
 }
 
@@ -631,7 +665,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseServiceTest, SimpleService) {
     "}");
 }
 
-TEST_F(ParseServiceTest, Methods) {
+TEST_F(ParseServiceTest, MethodsAndStreams) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "service TestService {\n"
     "  rpc Foo(In1) returns (Out1);\n"
@@ -668,6 +702,20 @@ TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParseMultipleImports) {
     "dependency: \"baz.proto\"");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParsePublicImports) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "import public \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n"
+    "import public \"qux.proto\";\n",
+    "dependency: \"foo.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"baz.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"qux.proto\""
+    "public_dependency: 1 "
+    "public_dependency: 3 ");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParsePackage) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "package foo.bar.baz;\n",
@@ -867,6 +915,20 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueTooLarge) {
     "6:36: Integer out of range.\n");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumValueOutOfRange) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  HEX_TOO_BIG   =  0x80000000;\n"
+    "  HEX_TOO_SMALL = -0x80000001;\n"
+    "  INT_TOO_BIG   =  2147483648;\n"
+    "  INT_TOO_SMALL = -2147483649;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "2:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "3:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "4:19: Integer out of range.\n");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueMissing) {
   ExpectHasErrors(
     "message TestMessage {\n"
@@ -976,6 +1038,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ServiceMethodPrimitiveParams) {
     "1:26: Expected message type.\n");
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInMethodOptions) {
   ExpectHasErrors(
     "service TestService {\n"
@@ -984,6 +1047,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInMethodOptions) {
     "1:29: Reached end of input in service definition (missing '}').\n");
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, PrimitiveMethodInput) {
   ExpectHasErrors(
     "service TestService {\n"
@@ -992,6 +1056,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, PrimitiveMethodInput) {
     "1:10: Expected message type.\n");
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MethodOptionTypeError) {
   // This used to cause an infinite loop.
   ExpectHasErrors(
@@ -1002,6 +1067,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MethodOptionTypeError) {
     "2:45: Expected \"=\".\n");
 }
 
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Import and package errors
 
@@ -1157,6 +1223,7 @@ TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodNameError) {
     "3:6: \"Bar\" is already defined in \"Foo\".\n");
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodInputTypeError) {
   ExpectHasValidationErrors(
     "message Baz {}\n"
@@ -1166,6 +1233,7 @@ TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodInputTypeError) {
     "2:10: \"Qux\" is not defined.\n");
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodOutputTypeError) {
   ExpectHasValidationErrors(
     "message Baz {}\n"
@@ -1175,6 +1243,7 @@ TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodOutputTypeError) {
     "2:23: \"Qux\" is not defined.\n");
 }
 
+
 // ===================================================================
 // Test that the output from FileDescriptor::DebugString() (and all other
 // descriptor types) is parseable, and results in the same Descriptor
@@ -1236,6 +1305,11 @@ TEST_F(ParseDecriptorDebugTest, TestAllDescriptorTypes) {
   // also need to give it the same name as the original.
   parsed.set_name("google/protobuf/unittest.proto");
   // We need the imported dependency before we can build our parsed proto
+  const FileDescriptor* public_import =
+      protobuf_unittest_import::PublicImportMessage::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto public_import_proto;
+  public_import->CopyTo(&public_import_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(public_import_proto) != NULL);
   const FileDescriptor* import =
        protobuf_unittest_import::ImportMessage::descriptor()->file();
   FileDescriptorProto import_proto;
@@ -1258,6 +1332,45 @@ TEST_F(ParseDecriptorDebugTest, TestAllDescriptorTypes) {
   EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), parsed.DebugString());
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseDecriptorDebugTest, TestCustomOptions) {
+  const FileDescriptor* original_file =
+     protobuf_unittest::AggregateMessage::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto expected;
+  original_file->CopyTo(&expected);
+
+  string debug_string = original_file->DebugString();
+
+  // Parse the debug string
+  SetupParser(debug_string.c_str());
+  FileDescriptorProto parsed;
+  parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed);
+  EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+
+  // We now have a FileDescriptorProto, but to compare with the expected we
+  // need to link to a FileDecriptor, then output back to a proto. We'll
+  // also need to give it the same name as the original.
+  parsed.set_name(original_file->name());
+
+  // unittest_custom_options.proto depends on descriptor.proto.
+  const FileDescriptor* import = FileDescriptorProto::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto import_proto;
+  import->CopyTo(&import_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(import_proto) != NULL);
+  const FileDescriptor* actual = pool_.BuildFile(parsed);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(actual != NULL);
+  parsed.Clear();
+  actual->CopyTo(&parsed);
+
+  // The messages might be in different orders, making them hard to compare.
+  // So, sort the messages in the descriptor protos (including nested messages,
+  // recursively).
+  SortMessages(&expected);
+  SortMessages(&parsed);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), parsed.DebugString());
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 // SourceCodeInfo tests.
 
@@ -1353,67 +1466,6 @@ bool FollowPath(const Message& root,
   }
 }
 
-// Split some text on line breaks.  The line breaks are retained in the output,
-// so each line (except the last) ends with a '\n', and the lines can be
-// concatenated to produce the original text.
-//
-// I couldn't find the proper string utility function for this.  Our
-// split-on-delimiter functions don't include the delimiter in the output.
-void SplitLines(const string& text, vector<string>* lines) {
-  string::size_type pos = 0;
-
-  while (pos != string::npos) {
-    string::size_type last_pos = pos;
-    pos = text.find_first_of('\n', pos);
-    if (pos != string::npos) ++pos;
-    lines->push_back(text.substr(last_pos, pos - last_pos));
-  }
-}
-
-// Look for the given tags in the given text and construct a span (as defined
-// by SourceCodeInfo.Location.span) from them.  E.g. for text like:
-//   /*a*/message /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {}/*d*/
-// There are four tags:  "a", "b", "c", and "d".  The constructed span starts
-// immediately after the start tag's trailing '/' and ends immediately before
-// the end tags leading '/'.
-void MakeExpectedSpan(const vector<string>& lines,
-                      const string& start_tag, const string& end_tag,
-                      RepeatedField<int>* output) {
-  string start_comment = "/*" + start_tag + "*/";
-  string end_comment = "/*" + end_tag + "*/";
-
-  int start_line = -1;
-  int start_column = -1;
-  for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
-    string::size_type pos = lines[i].find(start_comment);
-    if (pos != string::npos) {
-      start_line = i;
-      start_column = pos + start_comment.size();
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  ASSERT_NE(start_line, -1)
-      << "Tag \"" << start_comment << "\" not found in text.";
-
-  int end_line = -1;
-  int end_column = -1;
-  for (int i = start_line; i < lines.size(); i++) {
-    string::size_type pos = lines[i].find(end_comment);
-    if (pos != string::npos) {
-      end_line = i;
-      end_column = pos;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  ASSERT_NE(end_line, -1)
-      << "Tag \"" << end_comment << "\" not found in text.";
-
-  output->Add(start_line);
-  output->Add(start_column);
-  if (end_line != start_line) output->Add(end_line);
-  output->Add(end_column);
-}
-
 // Check if two spans are equal.
 bool CompareSpans(const RepeatedField<int>& span1,
                   const RepeatedField<int>& span2) {
@@ -1434,8 +1486,8 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
   // Parse the given text as a .proto file and populate the spans_ map with
   // all the source location spans in its SourceCodeInfo table.
   bool Parse(const char* text) {
-    SetupParser(text);
-    SplitLines(text, &lines_);
+    ExtractMarkers(text);
+    SetupParser(text_without_markers_.c_str());
     if (!parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &file_)) {
       return false;
     }
@@ -1470,19 +1522,38 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
   // part of the FileDescriptorProto.  (If unclear, look at the actual tests;
   // it should quickly become obvious.)
 
-  bool HasSpan(const char* start_tag, const char* end_tag,
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
                const Message& descriptor_proto) {
-    return HasSpan(start_tag, end_tag, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1);
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL);
   }
 
-  bool HasSpan(const char* start_tag, const char* end_tag,
+  bool HasSpanWithComment(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+                          const Message& descriptor_proto,
+                          const char* expected_leading_comments,
+                          const char* expected_trailing_comments) {
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1,
+        expected_leading_comments, expected_trailing_comments);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
                const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name) {
-    return HasSpan(start_tag, end_tag, descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
+    return HasSpan(start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
   }
 
-  bool HasSpan(const char* start_tag, const char* end_tag,
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
                const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name,
                int index) {
+    return HasSpan(start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto,
+                   field_name, index, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+               const Message& descriptor_proto,
+               const string& field_name, int index,
+               const char* expected_leading_comments,
+               const char* expected_trailing_comments) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field =
         descriptor_proto.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName(field_name);
     if (field == NULL) {
@@ -1491,29 +1562,34 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
       return false;
     }
 
-    return HasSpan(start_tag, end_tag, descriptor_proto, field, index);
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, field, index,
+        expected_leading_comments, expected_trailing_comments);
   }
 
   bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto) {
-    return HasSpan(NULL, NULL, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1);
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        '\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL);
   }
 
   bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name) {
-    return HasSpan(NULL, NULL, descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
+    return HasSpan('\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
   }
 
   bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name,
                int index) {
-    return HasSpan(NULL, NULL, descriptor_proto, field_name, index);
+    return HasSpan('\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, field_name, index);
   }
 
-  bool HasSpan(const char* start_tag, const char* end_tag,
-               const Message& descriptor_proto, const FieldDescriptor* field,
-               int index) {
+  bool HasSpanWithComment(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+                          const Message& descriptor_proto,
+                          const FieldDescriptor* field, int index,
+                          const char* expected_leading_comments,
+                          const char* expected_trailing_comments) {
     pair<SpanMap::iterator, SpanMap::iterator> range =
         spans_.equal_range(SpanKey(descriptor_proto, field, index));
 
-    if (start_tag == NULL) {
+    if (start_marker == '\0') {
       if (range.first == range.second) {
         return false;
       } else {
@@ -1521,11 +1597,34 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
         return true;
       }
     } else {
+      pair<int, int> start_pos = FindOrDie(markers_, start_marker);
+      pair<int, int> end_pos = FindOrDie(markers_, end_marker);
+
       RepeatedField<int> expected_span;
-      MakeExpectedSpan(lines_, start_tag, end_tag, &expected_span);
+      expected_span.Add(start_pos.first);
+      expected_span.Add(start_pos.second);
+      if (end_pos.first != start_pos.first) {
+        expected_span.Add(end_pos.first);
+      }
+      expected_span.Add(end_pos.second);
 
       for (SpanMap::iterator iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
         if (CompareSpans(expected_span, iter->second->span())) {
+          if (expected_leading_comments == NULL) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(iter->second->has_leading_comments());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(iter->second->has_leading_comments());
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_leading_comments,
+                      iter->second->leading_comments());
+          }
+          if (expected_trailing_comments == NULL) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(iter->second->has_trailing_comments());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(iter->second->has_trailing_comments());
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_trailing_comments,
+                      iter->second->trailing_comments());
+          }
+
           spans_.erase(iter);
           return true;
         }
@@ -1542,10 +1641,11 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
     int index;
 
     inline SpanKey() {}
-    inline SpanKey(const Message& descriptor_proto,
-                   const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                   int index)
-        : descriptor_proto(&descriptor_proto), field(field), index(index) {}
+    inline SpanKey(const Message& descriptor_proto_param,
+                   const FieldDescriptor* field_param,
+                   int index_param)
+        : descriptor_proto(&descriptor_proto_param), field(field_param),
+          index(index_param) {}
 
     inline bool operator<(const SpanKey& other) const {
       if (descriptor_proto < other.descriptor_proto) return true;
@@ -1558,32 +1658,63 @@ class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
 
   typedef multimap<SpanKey, const SourceCodeInfo::Location*> SpanMap;
   SpanMap spans_;
-  vector<string> lines_;
+  map<char, pair<int, int> > markers_;
+  string text_without_markers_;
+
+  void ExtractMarkers(const char* text) {
+    markers_.clear();
+    text_without_markers_.clear();
+    int line = 0;
+    int column = 0;
+    while (*text != '\0') {
+      if (*text == '$') {
+        ++text;
+        GOOGLE_CHECK_NE('\0', *text);
+        if (*text == '$') {
+          text_without_markers_ += '$';
+          ++column;
+        } else {
+          markers_[*text] = make_pair(line, column);
+          ++text;
+          GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ('$', *text);
+        }
+      } else if (*text == '\n') {
+        ++line;
+        column = 0;
+        text_without_markers_ += *text;
+      } else {
+        text_without_markers_ += *text;
+        ++column;
+      }
+      ++text;
+    }
+  }
 };
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, BasicFileDecls) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
-      "package /*b*/foo.bar/*c*/;\n"
-      "import /*d*/\"baz.proto\"/*e*/;\n"
-      "import /*f*/\"qux.proto\"/*g*/;/*h*/\n"
+      "$a$syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "package $b$foo.bar$c$;\n"
+      "import $d$\"baz.proto\"$e$;\n"
+      "import $f$\"qux.proto\"$g$;$h$\n"
+      "\n"
       "// comment ignored\n"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "h", file_));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", file_, "package"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", file_, "dependency", 0));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", file_, "dependency", 1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_, "package"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', file_, "dependency", 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_, "dependency", 1));
 }
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Messages) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/message /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {}/*d*/\n"
-      "/*e*/message /*f*/Bar/*g*/ {}/*h*/\n"));
+      "$a$message $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$message $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "d", file_.message_type(0)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", file_.message_type(0), "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "h", file_.message_type(1)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", file_.message_type(1), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.message_type(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.message_type(1), "name"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1592,24 +1723,24 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Messages) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Fields) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Foo {\n"
-      "  /*a*/optional/*b*/ /*c*/int32/*d*/ /*e*/bar/*f*/ = /*g*/1/*h*/;/*i*/\n"
-      "  /*j*/repeated/*k*/ /*l*/X.Y/*m*/ /*n*/baz/*o*/ = /*p*/2/*q*/;/*r*/\n"
+      "  $a$optional$b$ $c$int32$d$ $e$bar$f$ = $g$1$h$;$i$\n"
+      "  $j$repeated$k$ $l$X.Y$m$ $n$baz$o$ = $p$2$q$;$r$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.message_type(0).field(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "i", field1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "b", field1, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("c", "d", field1, "type"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", field1, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "h", field1, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'i', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', field1, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field1, "number"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "r", field2));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "k", field2, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", field2, "type_name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("n", "o", field2, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("p", "q", field2, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'r', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field2, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('p', 'q', field2, "number"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1619,31 +1750,31 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Fields) {
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Extensions) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/extend /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {\n"
-      "  /*d*/optional/*e*/ int32 bar = 1;/*f*/\n"
-      "  /*g*/repeated/*h*/ X.Y baz = 2;/*i*/\n"
-      "}/*j*/\n"
-      "/*k*/extend /*l*/Bar/*m*/ {\n"
-      "  /*n*/optional int32 qux = 1;/*o*/\n"
-      "}/*p*/\n"));
+      "$a$extend $b$Foo$c$ {\n"
+      "  $d$optional$e$ int32 bar = 1;$f$\n"
+      "  $g$repeated$h$ X.Y baz = 2;$i$\n"
+      "}$j$\n"
+      "$k$extend $l$Bar$m$ {\n"
+      "  $n$optional int32 qux = 1;$o$\n"
+      "}$p$\n"));
 
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.extension(0);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.extension(1);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field3 = file_.extension(2);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "j", file_, "extension"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("k", "p", file_, "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_, "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'p', file_, "extension"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "f", field1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", field1, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", field1, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'f', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field1, "extendee"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "i", field2));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "h", field2, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", field2, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'i', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field2, "extendee"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("n", "o", field3));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", field3, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field3, "extendee"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1662,32 +1793,32 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Extensions) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedExtensions) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Message {\n"
-      "  /*a*/extend /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {\n"
-      "    /*d*/optional/*e*/ int32 bar = 1;/*f*/\n"
-      "    /*g*/repeated/*h*/ X.Y baz = 2;/*i*/\n"
-      "  }/*j*/\n"
-      "  /*k*/extend /*l*/Bar/*m*/ {\n"
-      "    /*n*/optional int32 qux = 1;/*o*/\n"
-      "  }/*p*/\n"
+      "  $a$extend $b$Foo$c$ {\n"
+      "    $d$optional$e$ int32 bar = 1;$f$\n"
+      "    $g$repeated$h$ X.Y baz = 2;$i$\n"
+      "  }$j$\n"
+      "  $k$extend $l$Bar$m$ {\n"
+      "    $n$optional int32 qux = 1;$o$\n"
+      "  }$p$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.message_type(0).extension(0);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.message_type(0).extension(1);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field3 = file_.message_type(0).extension(2);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "j", file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("k", "p", file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'p', file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "f", field1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", field1, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", field1, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'f', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field1, "extendee"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "i", field2));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "h", field2, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", field2, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'i', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field2, "extendee"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("n", "o", field3));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", field3, "extendee"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field3, "extendee"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1708,8 +1839,8 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedExtensions) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ExtensionRanges) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Message {\n"
-      "  /*a*/extensions /*b*/1/*c*/ to /*d*/4/*e*/, /*f*/6/*g*/;/*h*/\n"
-      "  /*i*/extensions /*j*/8/*k*/ to /*l*/max/*m*/;/*n*/\n"
+      "  $a$extensions $b$1$c$ to $d$4$e$, $f$6$g$;$h$\n"
+      "  $i$extensions $j$8$k$ to $l$max$m$;$n$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& range1 =
@@ -1719,20 +1850,20 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ExtensionRanges) {
   const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& range3 =
       file_.message_type(0).extension_range(2);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "h", file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("i", "n", file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'n', file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "e", range1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", range1, "start"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", range1, "end"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'e', range1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', range1, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', range1, "end"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", range2));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", range2, "start"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", range2, "end"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2, "end"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "m", range3));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "k", range3, "start"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", range3, "end"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'm', range3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', range3, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', range3, "end"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1743,22 +1874,22 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ExtensionRanges) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedMessages) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Foo {\n"
-      "  /*a*/message /*b*/Bar/*c*/ {\n"
-      "    /*d*/message /*e*/Baz/*f*/ {}/*g*/\n"
-      "  }/*h*/\n"
-      "  /*i*/message /*j*/Qux/*k*/ {}/*l*/\n"
+      "  $a$message $b$Bar$c$ {\n"
+      "    $d$message $e$Baz$f$ {}$g$\n"
+      "  }$h$\n"
+      "  $i$message $j$Qux$k$ {}$l$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const DescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(0);
   const DescriptorProto& baz = bar.nested_type(0);
   const DescriptorProto& qux = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "h", bar));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", bar, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "g", baz));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", baz, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("i", "l", qux));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "k", qux, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'g', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'l', qux));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', qux, "name"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1770,9 +1901,9 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Groups) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Foo {\n"
       "  message Bar {}\n"
-      "  /*a*/optional/*b*/ /*c*/group/*d*/ /*e*/Baz/*f*/ = /*g*/1/*h*/ {\n"
-      "    /*i*/message Qux {}/*j*/\n"
-      "  }/*k*/\n"
+      "  $a$optional$b$ $c$group$d$ $e$Baz$f$ = $g$1$h$ {\n"
+      "    $i$message Qux {}$j$\n"
+      "  }$k$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const DescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(0);
@@ -1780,16 +1911,16 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Groups) {
   const DescriptorProto& qux = baz.nested_type(0);
   const FieldDescriptorProto& field = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "k", field));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "b", field, "label"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("c", "d", field, "type"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", field, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", field, "type_name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "h", field, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'k', field));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', field, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', field, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field, "number"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "k", baz));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", baz, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("i", "j", qux));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'k', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'j', qux));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1802,13 +1933,13 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Groups) {
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Enums) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/enum /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {}/*d*/\n"
-      "/*e*/enum /*f*/Bar/*g*/ {}/*h*/\n"));
+      "$a$enum $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$enum $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "d", file_.enum_type(0)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "h", file_.enum_type(1)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", file_.enum_type(1), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.enum_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.enum_type(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.enum_type(1), "name"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1817,19 +1948,19 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Enums) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValues) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "enum Foo {\n"
-      "  /*a*/BAR/*b*/ = /*c*/1/*d*/;/*e*/\n"
-      "  /*f*/BAZ/*g*/ = /*h*/2/*i*/;/*j*/\n"
+      "  $a$BAR$b$ = $c$1$d$;$e$\n"
+      "  $f$BAZ$g$ = $h$2$i$;$j$\n"
       "}"));
 
   const EnumValueDescriptorProto& bar = file_.enum_type(0).value(0);
   const EnumValueDescriptorProto& baz = file_.enum_type(0).value(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "e", bar));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "b", bar, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("c", "d", bar, "number"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "j", baz));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", baz, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("h", "i", baz, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'e', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'j', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('h', 'i', baz, "number"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1840,17 +1971,17 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValues) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedEnums) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Foo {\n"
-      "  /*a*/enum /*b*/Bar/*c*/ {}/*d*/\n"
-      "  /*e*/enum /*f*/Baz/*g*/ {}/*h*/\n"
+      "  $a$enum $b$Bar$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "  $e$enum $f$Baz$g$ {}$h$\n"
       "}\n"));
 
   const EnumDescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).enum_type(0);
   const EnumDescriptorProto& baz = file_.message_type(0).enum_type(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "d", bar));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", bar, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "h", baz));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', baz, "name"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1860,37 +1991,37 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedEnums) {
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Services) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/service /*b*/Foo/*c*/ {}/*d*/\n"
-      "/*e*/service /*f*/Bar/*g*/ {}/*h*/\n"));
+      "$a$service $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$service $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "d", file_.service(0)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", file_.service(0), "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "h", file_.service(1)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", file_.service(1), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.service(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.service(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.service(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.service(1), "name"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
 }
 
-TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Methods) {
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, MethodsAndStreams) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "service Foo {\n"
-      "  /*a*/rpc /*b*/Bar/*c*/(/*d*/X/*e*/) returns(/*f*/Y/*g*/);/*h*/"
-      "  /*i*/rpc /*j*/Baz/*k*/(/*l*/Z/*m*/) returns(/*n*/W/*o*/);/*p*/"
+      "  $a$rpc $b$Bar$c$($d$X$e$) returns($f$Y$g$);$h$"
+      "  $i$rpc $j$Baz$k$($l$Z$m$) returns($n$W$o$);$p$"
       "}"));
 
   const MethodDescriptorProto& bar = file_.service(0).method(0);
   const MethodDescriptorProto& baz = file_.service(0).method(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "h", bar));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", bar, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", bar, "input_type"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", bar, "output_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', bar, "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', bar, "output_type"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("i", "p", baz));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("j", "k", baz, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", baz, "input_type"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("n", "o", baz, "output_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'p', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', baz, "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', baz, "output_type"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1900,13 +2031,13 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Methods) {
 
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Options) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
-      "/*a*/option /*b*/foo/*c*/./*d*/(/*e*/bar.baz/*f*/)/*g*/ = "
-          "/*h*/123/*i*/;/*j*/\n"
-      "/*k*/option qux = /*l*/-123/*m*/;/*n*/\n"
-      "/*o*/option corge = /*p*/abc/*q*/;/*r*/\n"
-      "/*s*/option grault = /*t*/'blah'/*u*/;/*v*/\n"
-      "/*w*/option garply = /*x*/{ yadda yadda }/*y*/;/*z*/\n"
-      "/*0*/option waldo = /*1*/123.0/*2*/;/*3*/\n"
+      "$a$option $b$foo$c$.$d$($e$bar.baz$f$)$g$ = "
+          "$h$123$i$;$j$\n"
+      "$k$option qux = $l$-123$m$;$n$\n"
+      "$o$option corge = $p$abc$q$;$r$\n"
+      "$s$option grault = $t$'blah'$u$;$v$\n"
+      "$w$option garply = $x${ yadda yadda }$y$;$z$\n"
+      "$0$option waldo = $1$123.0$2$;$3$\n"
   ));
 
   const UninterpretedOption& option1 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
@@ -1916,29 +2047,29 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Options) {
   const UninterpretedOption& option5 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(4);
   const UninterpretedOption& option6 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(5);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "j", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "i", option1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "g", option1, "name"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", option1.name(0)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", option1.name(0), "name_part"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "g", option1.name(1)));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", option1.name(1), "name_part"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("h", "i", option1, "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'g', option1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'g', option1.name(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', option1.name(1), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('h', 'i', option1, "positive_int_value"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("k", "n", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("l", "m", option2, "negative_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'n', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', option2, "negative_int_value"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("o", "r", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("p", "q", option3, "identifier_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('o', 'r', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('p', 'q', option3, "identifier_value"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("s", "v", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("t", "u", option4, "string_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('s', 'v', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('t', 'u', option4, "string_value"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("w", "z", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("x", "y", option5, "aggregate_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('w', 'z', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('x', 'y', option5, "aggregate_value"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("0", "3", file_.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("1", "2", option6, "double_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('0', '3', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('1', '2', option6, "double_value"));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -1967,22 +2098,22 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Options) {
 TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ScopedOptions) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
     "message Foo {\n"
-    "  /*a*/option mopt = 1;/*b*/\n"
+    "  $a$option mopt = 1;$b$\n"
     "}\n"
     "enum Bar {\n"
-    "  /*c*/option eopt = 1;/*d*/\n"
+    "  $c$option eopt = 1;$d$\n"
     "}\n"
     "service Baz {\n"
-    "  /*e*/option sopt = 1;/*f*/\n"
+    "  $e$option sopt = 1;$f$\n"
     "  rpc M(X) returns(Y) {\n"
-    "    /*g*/option mopt = 1;/*h*/\n"
+    "    $g$option mopt = 1;$h$\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n"));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "b", file_.message_type(0).options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("c", "d", file_.enum_type(0).options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("e", "f", file_.service(0).options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("g", "h", file_.service(0).method(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', file_.message_type(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', file_.enum_type(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', file_.service(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', file_.service(0).method(0).options()));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -2045,8 +2176,8 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, FieldOptions) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "message Foo {"
       "  optional int32 bar = 1 "
-          "/*a*/[default=/*b*/123/*c*/,/*d*/opt1=123/*e*/,"
-          "/*f*/opt2='hi'/*g*/]/*h*/;"
+          "$a$[default=$b$123$c$,$d$opt1=123$e$,"
+          "$f$opt2='hi'$g$]$h$;"
       "}\n"
   ));
 
@@ -2054,10 +2185,10 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, FieldOptions) {
   const UninterpretedOption& option1 = field.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
   const UninterpretedOption& option2 = field.options().uninterpreted_option(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "h", field.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", field, "default_value"));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", option1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("f", "g", option2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', field.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field, "default_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', option2));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -2084,7 +2215,7 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValueOptions) {
   // syntax used for enum options is understood.
   EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
       "enum Foo {"
-      "  BAR = 1 /*a*/[/*b*/opt1=123/*c*/,/*d*/opt2='hi'/*e*/]/*f*/;"
+      "  BAR = 1 $a$[$b$opt1=123$c$,$d$opt2='hi'$e$]$f$;"
       "}\n"
   ));
 
@@ -2092,9 +2223,9 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValueOptions) {
   const UninterpretedOption& option1 = value.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
   const UninterpretedOption& option2 = value.options().uninterpreted_option(1);
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("a", "f", value.options()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("b", "c", option1));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan("d", "e", option2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'f', value.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', option2));
 
   // Ignore these.
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
@@ -2113,6 +2244,127 @@ TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValueOptions) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "string_value"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// Foo leading\n"
+      "// line 2\n"
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  // Foo trailing\n"
+      "  // line 2\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // ignored\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // bar leading\n"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1;$c$\n"
+      "  // bar trailing\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('a', 'd', foo,
+      " Foo leading\n line 2\n",
+      " Foo trailing\n line 2\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments2) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// ignored\n"
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "// Foo leading\n"
+      "// line 2\n"
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  /* Foo trailing\n"
+      "   * line 2 */\n"
+      "  // ignored\n"
+      "  /* bar leading\n"
+      "   */"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1;$c$  // bar trailing\n"
+      "  // ignored\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// option leading\n"
+      "$e$option baz = 123;$f$\n"
+      "// option trailing\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& baz = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('a', 'd', foo,
+      " Foo leading\n line 2\n",
+      " Foo trailing\n line 2 "));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('e', 'f', baz,
+      " option leading\n",
+      " option trailing\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz, "positive_int_value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments3) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  // bar leading\n"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1 [(baz.qux) = {}];$c$\n"
+      "  // bar trailing\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(
+      bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(
+      bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0), "aggregate_value"));
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h
index 7c403332..6fa2de12 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PLUGIN_H__
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
index 05ff2f04..bc0c1f17 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
 
 #define INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION
 #include "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ void protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto() {
   if (already_here) return;
   already_here = true;
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
+
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(
     "\n%google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto\022"
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_parameter;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string parameter = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_proto_file;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -285,7 +288,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->file_to_generate(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string parameter = 2;
   if (has_parameter()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -321,13 +324,13 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       2, this->parameter(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->proto_file_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       15, this->proto_file(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteStringToArray(1, this->file_to_generate(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string parameter = 2;
   if (has_parameter()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -354,14 +357,14 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         2, this->parameter(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->proto_file_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         15, this->proto_file(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[1 / 32] & (0xffu << (1 % 32))) {
     // optional string parameter = 2;
     if (has_parameter()) {
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->parameter());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
   total_size += 1 * this->file_to_generate_size();
@@ -387,7 +390,7 @@ int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
     total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
       this->file_to_generate(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
   total_size += 1 * this->proto_file_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->proto_file_size(); i++) {
@@ -395,7 +398,7 @@ int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->proto_file(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -444,7 +447,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from) {
 }
 
 bool CodeGeneratorRequest::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < proto_file_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->proto_file(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -583,7 +586,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_insertion_point;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string insertion_point = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -600,7 +603,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_content;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string content = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -617,7 +620,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -644,7 +647,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string insertion_point = 2;
   if (has_insertion_point()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -653,7 +656,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       2, this->insertion_point(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string content = 15;
   if (has_content()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -662,7 +665,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       15, this->content(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string insertion_point = 2;
   if (has_insertion_point()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -690,7 +693,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         2, this->insertion_point(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string content = 15;
   if (has_content()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -700,7 +703,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         15, this->content(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -710,7 +713,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -718,21 +721,21 @@ int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string insertion_point = 2;
     if (has_insertion_point()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->insertion_point());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string content = 15;
     if (has_content()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->content());
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -786,7 +789,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from
 }
 
 bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -904,7 +907,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_file;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -919,7 +922,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -946,13 +949,13 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->error(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->file_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       15, this->file(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -970,14 +973,14 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->error(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->file_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         15, this->file(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -987,7 +990,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string error = 1;
     if (has_error()) {
@@ -995,7 +998,7 @@ int CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->error());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
   total_size += 1 * this->file_size();
@@ -1004,7 +1007,7 @@ int CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->file(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -1052,7 +1055,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from) {
 }
 
 bool CodeGeneratorResponse::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index 1cf8a556..46478c73 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 #include "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h"
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
 
@@ -45,29 +46,29 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
  public:
   CodeGeneratorRequest();
   virtual ~CodeGeneratorRequest();
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorRequest(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from);
-  
+
   inline CodeGeneratorRequest& operator=(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const CodeGeneratorRequest& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorRequest* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -88,13 +89,13 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
   inline int file_to_generate_size() const;
   inline void clear_file_to_generate();
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   inline void add_file_to_generate(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& file_to_generate() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* mutable_file_to_generate();
-  
+
   // optional string parameter = 2;
   inline bool has_parameter() const;
   inline void clear_parameter();
@@ -121,7 +122,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   inline void set_parameter(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_parameter();
   inline ::std::string* release_parameter();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_parameter(::std::string* parameter);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
   inline int proto_file_size() const;
   inline void clear_proto_file();
@@ -133,25 +135,25 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
       proto_file() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_proto_file();
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
  private:
   inline void set_has_parameter();
   inline void clear_has_parameter();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string> file_to_generate_;
   ::std::string* parameter_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto > proto_file_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static CodeGeneratorRequest* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -161,29 +163,29 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
  public:
   CodeGeneratorResponse_File();
   virtual ~CodeGeneratorResponse_File();
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorResponse_File(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from);
-  
+
   inline CodeGeneratorResponse_File& operator=(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorResponse_File* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -204,13 +206,13 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -221,7 +223,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // optional string insertion_point = 2;
   inline bool has_insertion_point() const;
   inline void clear_insertion_point();
@@ -232,7 +235,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void set_insertion_point(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_insertion_point();
   inline ::std::string* release_insertion_point();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_insertion_point(::std::string* insertion_point);
+
   // optional string content = 15;
   inline bool has_content() const;
   inline void clear_content();
@@ -243,7 +247,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void set_content(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_content();
   inline ::std::string* release_content();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_content(::std::string* content);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
@@ -252,20 +257,20 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void clear_has_insertion_point();
   inline void set_has_content();
   inline void clear_has_content();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::std::string* insertion_point_;
   ::std::string* content_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static CodeGeneratorResponse_File* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -275,29 +280,29 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
  public:
   CodeGeneratorResponse();
   virtual ~CodeGeneratorResponse();
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorResponse(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from);
-  
+
   inline CodeGeneratorResponse& operator=(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const CodeGeneratorResponse& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   CodeGeneratorResponse* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -305,7 +310,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -318,15 +323,15 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef CodeGeneratorResponse_File File;
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string error = 1;
   inline bool has_error() const;
   inline void clear_error();
@@ -337,7 +342,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_error(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_error();
   inline ::std::string* release_error();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_error(::std::string* error);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
   inline int file_size() const;
   inline void clear_file();
@@ -349,24 +355,24 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       file() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >*
       mutable_file();
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
  private:
   inline void set_has_error();
   inline void clear_has_error();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* error_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File > file_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(2 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static CodeGeneratorResponse* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -478,6 +484,18 @@ inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::release_parameter() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_allocated_parameter(::std::string* parameter) {
+  if (parameter_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete parameter_;
+  }
+  if (parameter) {
+    set_has_parameter();
+    parameter_ = parameter;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_parameter();
+    parameter_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
 inline int CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file_size() const {
@@ -565,6 +583,18 @@ inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string insertion_point = 2;
 inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_insertion_point() const {
@@ -623,6 +653,18 @@ inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_insertion_point() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_insertion_point(::std::string* insertion_point) {
+  if (insertion_point_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete insertion_point_;
+  }
+  if (insertion_point) {
+    set_has_insertion_point();
+    insertion_point_ = insertion_point;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_insertion_point();
+    insertion_point_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string content = 15;
 inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_content() const {
@@ -681,6 +723,18 @@ inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_content() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_content(::std::string* content) {
+  if (content_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete content_;
+  }
+  if (content) {
+    set_has_content();
+    content_ = content;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_content();
+    content_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -743,6 +797,18 @@ inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse::release_error() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_allocated_error(::std::string* error) {
+  if (error_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete error_;
+  }
+  if (error) {
+    set_has_error();
+    error_ = error;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_error();
+    error_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
 inline int CodeGeneratorResponse::file_size() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
index 9b109378..211ac70c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
@@ -106,6 +107,12 @@ string NamePrefixedWithNestedTypes(const DescriptorT& descriptor,
 const char kDescriptorKey[] = "DESCRIPTOR";
 
 
+// Does the file have top-level enums?
+inline bool HasTopLevelEnums(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+  return file->enum_type_count() > 0;
+}
+
+
 // Should we generate generic services for this file?
 inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
   return file->service_count() > 0 &&
@@ -120,13 +127,21 @@ void PrintTopBoilerplate(
   // TODO(robinson): Allow parameterization of Python version?
   printer->Print(
       "# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
-      "\n"
-      "from google.protobuf import descriptor\n"
-      "from google.protobuf import message\n"
-      "from google.protobuf import reflection\n");
+      "# source: $filename$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "filename", file->name());
+  if (HasTopLevelEnums(file)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor\n"
+      "from google.protobuf import message as _message\n"
+      "from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection\n"
+      );
   if (HasGenericServices(file)) {
     printer->Print(
-        "from google.protobuf import service\n"
+        "from google.protobuf import service as _service\n"
         "from google.protobuf import service_reflection\n");
   }
 
@@ -204,12 +219,12 @@ string StringifyDefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor& field) {
     case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
       if (field.type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
         return "unicode(\"" + CEscape(field.default_value_string()) +
-            "\", \"utf-8\")";
+                        "\", \"utf-8\")";
       } else {
         return "\"" + CEscape(field.default_value_string()) + "\"";
       }
-    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-      return "None";
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+          return "None";
   }
   // (We could add a default case above but then we wouldn't get the nice
   // compiler warning when a new type is added.)
@@ -270,6 +285,11 @@ bool Generator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
   // since they need to call static RegisterExtension() methods on these
   // classes.
   FixForeignFieldsInExtensions();
+  // Descriptor options may have custom extensions. These custom options
+  // can only be successfully parsed after we register corresponding
+  // extensions. Therefore we parse all options again here to recognize
+  // custom options that may be unknown when we define the descriptors.
+  FixAllDescriptorOptions();
   if (HasGenericServices(file)) {
     PrintServices();
   }
@@ -288,6 +308,13 @@ void Generator::PrintImports() const {
                     module_name);
   }
   printer_->Print("\n");
+
+  // Print public imports.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); ++i) {
+    string module_name = ModuleName(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
+    printer_->Print("from $module$ import *\n", "module", module_name);
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
 }
 
 // Prints the single file descriptor for this file.
@@ -297,7 +324,7 @@ void Generator::PrintFileDescriptor() const {
   m["name"] = file_->name();
   m["package"] = file_->package();
   const char file_descriptor_template[] =
-      "$descriptor_name$ = descriptor.FileDescriptor(\n"
+      "$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(\n"
       "  name='$name$',\n"
       "  package='$package$',\n";
   printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
@@ -321,6 +348,11 @@ void Generator::PrintTopLevelEnums() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
     const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor = *file_->enum_type(i);
     PrintEnum(enum_descriptor);
+    printer_->Print("$name$ = "
+                    "enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper($descriptor_name$)",
+                    "name", enum_descriptor.name(),
+                    "descriptor_name",
+                    ModuleLevelDescriptorName(enum_descriptor));
     printer_->Print("\n");
 
     for (int j = 0; j < enum_descriptor.value_count(); ++j) {
@@ -355,7 +387,7 @@ void Generator::PrintEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const {
   m["full_name"] = enum_descriptor.full_name();
   m["file"] = kDescriptorKey;
   const char enum_descriptor_template[] =
-      "$descriptor_name$ = descriptor.EnumDescriptor(\n"
+      "$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(\n"
       "  name='$name$',\n"
       "  full_name='$full_name$',\n"
       "  filename=None,\n"
@@ -436,7 +468,7 @@ void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
   descriptor.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
 
   printer_->Print(
-      "$service_name$ = descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(\n",
+      "$service_name$ = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(\n",
       "service_name", service_name);
   printer_->Indent();
   map<string, string> m;
@@ -459,7 +491,6 @@ void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
   printer_->Print("methods=[\n");
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.method_count(); ++i) {
     const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor.method(i);
-    string options_string;
     method->options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
 
     m.clear();
@@ -470,7 +501,7 @@ void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
     m["input_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*(method->input_type()));
     m["output_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*(method->output_type()));
     m["options_value"] = OptionsValue("MethodOptions", options_string);
-    printer_->Print("descriptor.MethodDescriptor(\n");
+    printer_->Print("_descriptor.MethodDescriptor(\n");
     printer_->Indent();
     printer_->Print(
         m,
@@ -491,7 +522,7 @@ void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
 
 void Generator::PrintServiceClass(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
   // Print the service.
-  printer_->Print("class $class_name$(service.Service):\n",
+  printer_->Print("class $class_name$(_service.Service):\n",
                   "class_name", descriptor.name());
   printer_->Indent();
   printer_->Print(
@@ -523,7 +554,7 @@ void Generator::PrintDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const {
   PrintNestedDescriptors(message_descriptor);
 
   printer_->Print("\n");
-  printer_->Print("$descriptor_name$ = descriptor.Descriptor(\n",
+  printer_->Print("$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.Descriptor(\n",
                   "descriptor_name",
                   ModuleLevelDescriptorName(message_descriptor));
   printer_->Indent();
@@ -618,10 +649,10 @@ void Generator::PrintMessages() const {
 // Mutually recursive with PrintNestedMessages().
 void Generator::PrintMessage(
     const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const {
-  printer_->Print("class $name$(message.Message):\n", "name",
+  printer_->Print("class $name$(_message.Message):\n", "name",
                   message_descriptor.name());
   printer_->Indent();
-  printer_->Print("__metaclass__ = reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType\n");
+  printer_->Print("__metaclass__ = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType\n");
   PrintNestedMessages(message_descriptor);
   map<string, string> m;
   m["descriptor_key"] = kDescriptorKey;
@@ -779,6 +810,7 @@ void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInExtensions() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
     FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(*file_->message_type(i));
   }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
 }
 
 void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInExtension(
@@ -829,7 +861,7 @@ void Generator::PrintEnumValueDescriptor(
   m["options"] = OptionsValue("EnumValueOptions", options_string);
   printer_->Print(
       m,
-      "descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(\n"
+      "_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(\n"
       "  name='$name$', index=$index$, number=$number$,\n"
       "  options=$options$,\n"
       "  type=None)");
@@ -843,7 +875,7 @@ string Generator::OptionsValue(
     return "None";
   } else {
     string full_class_name = "descriptor_pb2." + class_name;
-    return "descriptor._ParseOptions(" + full_class_name + "(), '"
+    return "_descriptor._ParseOptions(" + full_class_name + "(), '"
         + CEscape(serialized_options)+ "')";
   }
 }
@@ -869,7 +901,7 @@ void Generator::PrintFieldDescriptor(
   // these fields in correctly after all referenced descriptors have been
   // defined and/or imported (see FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors()).
   const char field_descriptor_decl[] =
-    "descriptor.FieldDescriptor(\n"
+    "_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(\n"
     "  name='$name$', full_name='$full_name$', index=$index$,\n"
     "  number=$number$, type=$type$, cpp_type=$cpp_type$, label=$label$,\n"
     "  has_default_value=$has_default_value$, default_value=$default_value$,\n"
@@ -1000,6 +1032,125 @@ void Generator::PrintSerializedPbInterval(
                   "serialized_end", SimpleItoa(offset + sp.size()));
 }
 
+namespace {
+void PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(const string& descriptor,
+                                      const string& options,
+                                      io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): I have added a method _SetOptions() to DescriptorBase
+  // in proto2 python runtime but it couldn't be used here because appengine
+  // uses a snapshot version of the library in which the new method is not
+  // yet present. After appengine has synced their runtime library, the code
+  // below should be cleaned up to use _SetOptions().
+  printer->Print(
+      "$descriptor$.has_options = True\n"
+      "$descriptor$._options = $options$\n",
+      "descriptor", descriptor, "options", options);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options field of all descriptors.
+void Generator::FixAllDescriptorOptions() const {
+  // Prints an expression that sets the file descriptor's options.
+  string file_options = OptionsValue(
+      "FileOptions", file_->options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (file_options != "None") {
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(kDescriptorKey, file_options, printer_);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all top level enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor = *file_->enum_type(i);
+    FixOptionsForEnum(enum_descriptor);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all top level extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *file_->extension(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all messages, nested enums,
+  // nested extensions and message fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForMessage(*file_->message_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for an enum descriptor and its
+// value descriptors.
+void Generator::FixOptionsForEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const {
+  string descriptor_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(enum_descriptor);
+  string enum_options = OptionsValue(
+      "EnumOptions", enum_descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (enum_options != "None") {
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(descriptor_name, enum_options, printer_);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < enum_descriptor.value_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor& value_descriptor = *enum_descriptor.value(i);
+    string value_options = OptionsValue(
+        "EnumValueOptions", value_descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+    if (value_options != "None") {
+      PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(
+          StringPrintf("%s.values_by_name[\"%s\"]", descriptor_name.c_str(),
+                       value_descriptor.name().c_str()),
+          value_options, printer_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for field descriptors (including
+// extensions).
+void Generator::FixOptionsForField(
+    const FieldDescriptor& field) const {
+  string field_options = OptionsValue(
+      "FieldOptions", field.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (field_options != "None") {
+    string field_name;
+    if (field.is_extension()) {
+      if (field.extension_scope() == NULL) {
+        // Top level extensions.
+        field_name = field.name();
+      } else {
+        field_name = FieldReferencingExpression(
+            field.extension_scope(), field, "extensions_by_name");
+      }
+    } else {
+      field_name = FieldReferencingExpression(
+          field.containing_type(), field, "fields_by_name");
+    }
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(field_name, field_options, printer_);
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for a message and all its inner
+// types (nested messages, nested enums, extensions, fields).
+void Generator::FixOptionsForMessage(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // Nested messages.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForMessage(*descriptor.nested_type(i));
+  }
+  // Enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForEnum(*descriptor.enum_type(i));
+  }
+  // Fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *descriptor.field(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.extension_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *descriptor.extension(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Message option for this message.
+  string message_options = OptionsValue(
+      "MessageOptions", descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (message_options != "None") {
+    string descriptor_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(descriptor_name,
+                                     message_options,
+                                     printer_);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace python
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
index 84eaf8ab..a3f22cee 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
   void PrintSerializedPbInterval(
       const DescriptorT& descriptor, DescriptorProtoT& proto) const;
 
+  void FixAllDescriptorOptions() const;
+  void FixOptionsForField(const FieldDescriptor& field) const;
+  void FixOptionsForEnum(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void FixOptionsForMessage(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+
   // Very coarse-grained lock to ensure that Generate() is reentrant.
   // Guards file_, printer_ and file_descriptor_serialized_.
   mutable Mutex mutex_;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
index 5fb5d5cb..860fc875 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <errno.h>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
index 00564964..de9fce9e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Message;
 namespace compiler {
 
 // Utility class for launching sub-processes.
-class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Subprocess {
+class Subprocess {
  public:
   Subprocess();
   ~Subprocess();
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
index 754b5628..a60abf43 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 #undef PACKAGE  // autoheader #defines this.  :(
 
@@ -108,6 +108,21 @@ const char * const FieldDescriptor::kTypeToName[MAX_TYPE + 1] = {
   "sint64",    // TYPE_SINT64
 };
 
+const char * const FieldDescriptor::kCppTypeToName[MAX_CPPTYPE + 1] = {
+  "ERROR",     // 0 is reserved for errors
+
+  "int32",     // CPPTYPE_INT32
+  "int64",     // CPPTYPE_INT64
+  "uint32",    // CPPTYPE_UINT32
+  "uint64",    // CPPTYPE_UINT64
+  "double",    // CPPTYPE_DOUBLE
+  "float",     // CPPTYPE_FLOAT
+  "bool",      // CPPTYPE_BOOL
+  "enum",      // CPPTYPE_ENUM
+  "string",    // CPPTYPE_STRING
+  "message",   // CPPTYPE_MESSAGE
+};
+
 const char * const FieldDescriptor::kLabelToName[MAX_LABEL + 1] = {
   "ERROR",     // 0 is reserved for errors
 
@@ -221,7 +236,8 @@ struct PointerStringPairHash {
 
 struct Symbol {
   enum Type {
-    NULL_SYMBOL, MESSAGE, FIELD, ENUM, ENUM_VALUE, SERVICE, METHOD, PACKAGE
+    NULL_SYMBOL, MESSAGE, FIELD, ENUM, ENUM_VALUE, SERVICE, METHOD,
+    PACKAGE
   };
   Type type;
   union {
@@ -311,17 +327,42 @@ class DescriptorPool::Tables {
   Tables();
   ~Tables();
 
-  // Checkpoint the state of the tables.  Future calls to Rollback() will
-  // return the Tables to this state.  This is used when building files, since
-  // some kinds of validation errors cannot be detected until the file's
-  // descriptors have already been added to the tables.  BuildFile() calls
-  // Checkpoint() before it starts building and Rollback() if it encounters
-  // an error.
-  void Checkpoint();
+  // Record the current state of the tables to the stack of checkpoints.
+  // Each call to AddCheckpoint() must be paired with exactly one call to either
+  // ClearLastCheckpoint() or RollbackToLastCheckpoint().
+  //
+  // This is used when building files, since some kinds of validation errors
+  // cannot be detected until the file's descriptors have already been added to
+  // the tables.
+  //
+  // This supports recursive checkpoints, since building a file may trigger
+  // recursive building of other files. Note that recursive checkpoints are not
+  // normally necessary; explicit dependencies are built prior to checkpointing.
+  // So although we recursively build transitive imports, there is at most one
+  // checkpoint in the stack during dependency building.
+  //
+  // Recursive checkpoints only arise during cross-linking of the descriptors.
+  // Symbol references must be resolved, via DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbol and
+  // friends. If the pending file references an unknown symbol
+  // (e.g., it is not defined in the pending file's explicit dependencies), and
+  // the pool is using a fallback database, and that database contains a file
+  // defining that symbol, and that file has not yet been built by the pool,
+  // the pool builds the file during cross-linking, leading to another
+  // checkpoint.
+  void AddCheckpoint();
+
+  // Mark the last checkpoint as having cleared successfully, removing it from
+  // the stack. If the stack is empty, all pending symbols will be committed.
+  //
+  // Note that this does not guarantee that the symbols added since the last
+  // checkpoint won't be rolled back: if a checkpoint gets rolled back,
+  // everything past that point gets rolled back, including symbols added after
+  // checkpoints that were pushed onto the stack after it and marked as cleared.
+  void ClearLastCheckpoint();
 
-  // Roll back the Tables to the state of the last Checkpoint(), removing
-  // everything that was added after that point.
-  void Rollback();
+  // Roll back the Tables to the state of the checkpoint at the top of the
+  // stack, removing everything that was added after that point.
+  void RollbackToLastCheckpoint();
 
   // The stack of files which are currently being built.  Used to detect
   // cyclic dependencies when loading files from a DescriptorDatabase.  Not
@@ -405,10 +446,28 @@ class DescriptorPool::Tables {
   FilesByNameMap        files_by_name_;
   ExtensionsGroupedByDescriptorMap extensions_;
 
-  int strings_before_checkpoint_;
-  int messages_before_checkpoint_;
-  int file_tables_before_checkpoint_;
-  int allocations_before_checkpoint_;
+  struct CheckPoint {
+    explicit CheckPoint(const Tables* tables)
+      : strings_before_checkpoint(tables->strings_.size()),
+        messages_before_checkpoint(tables->messages_.size()),
+        file_tables_before_checkpoint(tables->file_tables_.size()),
+        allocations_before_checkpoint(tables->allocations_.size()),
+        pending_symbols_before_checkpoint(
+            tables->symbols_after_checkpoint_.size()),
+        pending_files_before_checkpoint(
+            tables->files_after_checkpoint_.size()),
+        pending_extensions_before_checkpoint(
+            tables->extensions_after_checkpoint_.size()) {
+    }
+    int strings_before_checkpoint;
+    int messages_before_checkpoint;
+    int file_tables_before_checkpoint;
+    int allocations_before_checkpoint;
+    int pending_symbols_before_checkpoint;
+    int pending_files_before_checkpoint;
+    int pending_extensions_before_checkpoint;
+  };
+  vector<CheckPoint> checkpoints_;
   vector<const char*      > symbols_after_checkpoint_;
   vector<const char*      > files_after_checkpoint_;
   vector<DescriptorIntPair> extensions_after_checkpoint_;
@@ -481,11 +540,15 @@ class FileDescriptorTables {
 };
 
 DescriptorPool::Tables::Tables()
-  : strings_before_checkpoint_(0),
-    messages_before_checkpoint_(0),
-    allocations_before_checkpoint_(0) {}
+    // Start some hash_map and hash_set objects with a small # of buckets
+    : known_bad_files_(3),
+      extensions_loaded_from_db_(3),
+      symbols_by_name_(3),
+      files_by_name_(3) {}
+
 
 DescriptorPool::Tables::~Tables() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(checkpoints_.empty());
   // Note that the deletion order is important, since the destructors of some
   // messages may refer to objects in allocations_.
   STLDeleteElements(&messages_);
@@ -496,51 +559,80 @@ DescriptorPool::Tables::~Tables() {
   STLDeleteElements(&file_tables_);
 }
 
-FileDescriptorTables::FileDescriptorTables() {}
+FileDescriptorTables::FileDescriptorTables()
+    // Initialize all the hash tables to start out with a small # of buckets
+    : symbols_by_parent_(3),
+      fields_by_lowercase_name_(3),
+      fields_by_camelcase_name_(3),
+      fields_by_number_(3),
+      enum_values_by_number_(3) {
+}
+
 FileDescriptorTables::~FileDescriptorTables() {}
 
 const FileDescriptorTables FileDescriptorTables::kEmpty;
 
-void DescriptorPool::Tables::Checkpoint() {
-  strings_before_checkpoint_ = strings_.size();
-  messages_before_checkpoint_ = messages_.size();
-  file_tables_before_checkpoint_ = file_tables_.size();
-  allocations_before_checkpoint_ = allocations_.size();
+void DescriptorPool::Tables::AddCheckpoint() {
+  checkpoints_.push_back(CheckPoint(this));
+}
 
-  symbols_after_checkpoint_.clear();
-  files_after_checkpoint_.clear();
-  extensions_after_checkpoint_.clear();
+void DescriptorPool::Tables::ClearLastCheckpoint() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(!checkpoints_.empty());
+  checkpoints_.pop_back();
+  if (checkpoints_.empty()) {
+    // All checkpoints have been cleared: we can now commit all of the pending
+    // data.
+    symbols_after_checkpoint_.clear();
+    files_after_checkpoint_.clear();
+    extensions_after_checkpoint_.clear();
+  }
 }
 
-void DescriptorPool::Tables::Rollback() {
-  for (int i = 0; i < symbols_after_checkpoint_.size(); i++) {
+void DescriptorPool::Tables::RollbackToLastCheckpoint() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(!checkpoints_.empty());
+  const CheckPoint& checkpoint = checkpoints_.back();
+
+  for (int i = checkpoint.pending_symbols_before_checkpoint;
+       i < symbols_after_checkpoint_.size();
+       i++) {
     symbols_by_name_.erase(symbols_after_checkpoint_[i]);
   }
-  for (int i = 0; i < files_after_checkpoint_.size(); i++) {
+  for (int i = checkpoint.pending_files_before_checkpoint;
+       i < files_after_checkpoint_.size();
+       i++) {
     files_by_name_.erase(files_after_checkpoint_[i]);
   }
-  for (int i = 0; i < extensions_after_checkpoint_.size(); i++) {
+  for (int i = checkpoint.pending_extensions_before_checkpoint;
+       i < extensions_after_checkpoint_.size();
+       i++) {
     extensions_.erase(extensions_after_checkpoint_[i]);
   }
 
-  symbols_after_checkpoint_.clear();
-  files_after_checkpoint_.clear();
-  extensions_after_checkpoint_.clear();
+  symbols_after_checkpoint_.resize(
+      checkpoint.pending_symbols_before_checkpoint);
+  files_after_checkpoint_.resize(checkpoint.pending_files_before_checkpoint);
+  extensions_after_checkpoint_.resize(
+      checkpoint.pending_extensions_before_checkpoint);
 
   STLDeleteContainerPointers(
-    strings_.begin() + strings_before_checkpoint_, strings_.end());
+      strings_.begin() + checkpoint.strings_before_checkpoint, strings_.end());
   STLDeleteContainerPointers(
-    messages_.begin() + messages_before_checkpoint_, messages_.end());
+      messages_.begin() + checkpoint.messages_before_checkpoint,
+      messages_.end());
   STLDeleteContainerPointers(
-    file_tables_.begin() + file_tables_before_checkpoint_, file_tables_.end());
-  for (int i = allocations_before_checkpoint_; i < allocations_.size(); i++) {
+      file_tables_.begin() + checkpoint.file_tables_before_checkpoint,
+      file_tables_.end());
+  for (int i = checkpoint.allocations_before_checkpoint;
+       i < allocations_.size();
+       i++) {
     operator delete(allocations_[i]);
   }
 
-  strings_.resize(strings_before_checkpoint_);
-  messages_.resize(messages_before_checkpoint_);
-  file_tables_.resize(file_tables_before_checkpoint_);
-  allocations_.resize(allocations_before_checkpoint_);
+  strings_.resize(checkpoint.strings_before_checkpoint);
+  messages_.resize(checkpoint.messages_before_checkpoint);
+  file_tables_.resize(checkpoint.file_tables_before_checkpoint);
+  allocations_.resize(checkpoint.allocations_before_checkpoint);
+  checkpoints_.pop_back();
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -811,7 +903,7 @@ void DeleteGeneratedPool() {
   generated_pool_ = NULL;
 }
 
-void InitGeneratedPool() {
+static void InitGeneratedPool() {
   generated_database_ = new EncodedDescriptorDatabase;
   generated_pool_ = new DescriptorPool(generated_database_);
 
@@ -874,11 +966,11 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(const string& name) const {
   const FileDescriptor* result = tables_->FindFile(name);
   if (result != NULL) return result;
   if (underlay_ != NULL) {
-    const FileDescriptor* result = underlay_->FindFileByName(name);
+    result = underlay_->FindFileByName(name);
     if (result != NULL) return result;
   }
   if (TryFindFileInFallbackDatabase(name)) {
-    const FileDescriptor* result = tables_->FindFile(name);
+    result = tables_->FindFile(name);
     if (result != NULL) return result;
   }
   return NULL;
@@ -890,12 +982,12 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorPool::FindFileContainingSymbol(
   Symbol result = tables_->FindSymbol(symbol_name);
   if (!result.IsNull()) return result.GetFile();
   if (underlay_ != NULL) {
-    const FileDescriptor* result =
+    const FileDescriptor* file_result =
       underlay_->FindFileContainingSymbol(symbol_name);
-    if (result != NULL) return result;
+    if (file_result != NULL) return file_result;
   }
   if (TryFindSymbolInFallbackDatabase(symbol_name)) {
-    Symbol result = tables_->FindSymbol(symbol_name);
+    result = tables_->FindSymbol(symbol_name);
     if (!result.IsNull()) return result.GetFile();
   }
   return NULL;
@@ -962,12 +1054,11 @@ const FieldDescriptor* DescriptorPool::FindExtensionByNumber(
     return result;
   }
   if (underlay_ != NULL) {
-    const FieldDescriptor* result =
-      underlay_->FindExtensionByNumber(extendee, number);
+    result = underlay_->FindExtensionByNumber(extendee, number);
     if (result != NULL) return result;
   }
   if (TryFindExtensionInFallbackDatabase(extendee, number)) {
-    const FieldDescriptor* result = tables_->FindExtension(extendee, number);
+    result = tables_->FindExtension(extendee, number);
     if (result != NULL) {
       return result;
     }
@@ -1241,9 +1332,48 @@ bool DescriptorPool::TryFindFileInFallbackDatabase(const string& name) const {
   return true;
 }
 
+bool DescriptorPool::IsSubSymbolOfBuiltType(const string& name) const {
+  string prefix = name;
+  for (;;) {
+    string::size_type dot_pos = prefix.find_last_of('.');
+    if (dot_pos == string::npos) {
+      break;
+    }
+    prefix = prefix.substr(0, dot_pos);
+    Symbol symbol = tables_->FindSymbol(prefix);
+    // If the symbol type is anything other than PACKAGE, then its complete
+    // definition is already known.
+    if (!symbol.IsNull() && symbol.type != Symbol::PACKAGE) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (underlay_ != NULL) {
+    // Check to see if any prefix of this symbol exists in the underlay.
+    return underlay_->IsSubSymbolOfBuiltType(name);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool DescriptorPool::TryFindSymbolInFallbackDatabase(const string& name) const {
   if (fallback_database_ == NULL) return false;
 
+  // We skip looking in the fallback database if the name is a sub-symbol of
+  // any descriptor that already exists in the descriptor pool (except for
+  // package descriptors).  This is valid because all symbols except for
+  // packages are defined in a single file, so if the symbol exists then we
+  // should already have its definition.
+  //
+  // The other reason to do this is to support "overriding" type definitions
+  // by merging two databases that define the same type.  (Yes, people do
+  // this.)  The main difficulty with making this work is that
+  // FindFileContainingSymbol() is allowed to return both false positives
+  // (e.g., SimpleDescriptorDatabase, UpgradedDescriptorDatabase) and false
+  // negatives (e.g. ProtoFileParser, SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase).  When two
+  // such databases are merged, looking up a non-existent sub-symbol of a type
+  // that already exists in the descriptor pool can result in an attempt to
+  // load multiple definitions of the same type.  The check below avoids this.
+  if (IsSubSymbolOfBuiltType(name)) return false;
+
   FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
   if (!fallback_database_->FindFileContainingSymbol(name, &file_proto)) {
     return false;
@@ -1345,6 +1475,14 @@ void FileDescriptor::CopyTo(FileDescriptorProto* proto) const {
     proto->add_dependency(dependency(i)->name());
   }
 
+  for (int i = 0; i < public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    proto->add_public_dependency(public_dependencies_[i]);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < weak_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    proto->add_weak_dependency(weak_dependencies_[i]);
+  }
+
   for (int i = 0; i < message_type_count(); i++) {
     message_type(i)->CopyTo(proto->add_message_type());
   }
@@ -1363,6 +1501,12 @@ void FileDescriptor::CopyTo(FileDescriptorProto* proto) const {
   }
 }
 
+void FileDescriptor::CopySourceCodeInfoTo(FileDescriptorProto* proto) const {
+  if (source_code_info_ != &SourceCodeInfo::default_instance()) {
+    proto->mutable_source_code_info()->CopyFrom(*source_code_info_);
+  }
+}
+
 void Descriptor::CopyTo(DescriptorProto* proto) const {
   proto->set_name(name());
 
@@ -1490,16 +1634,14 @@ void MethodDescriptor::CopyTo(MethodDescriptorProto* proto) const {
 namespace {
 
 // Used by each of the option formatters.
-bool RetrieveOptions(const Message &options, vector<string> *option_entries) {
+bool RetrieveOptions(int depth,
+                     const Message &options,
+                     vector<string> *option_entries) {
   option_entries->clear();
   const Reflection* reflection = options.GetReflection();
   vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
   reflection->ListFields(options, &fields);
   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
-    // Doesn't make sense to have message type fields here
-    if (fields[i]->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
-      continue;
-    }
     int count = 1;
     bool repeated = false;
     if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
@@ -1508,9 +1650,27 @@ bool RetrieveOptions(const Message &options, vector<string> *option_entries) {
     }
     for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
       string fieldval;
-      TextFormat::PrintFieldValueToString(options, fields[i],
-                                          repeated ? count : -1, &fieldval);
-      option_entries->push_back(fields[i]->name() + " = " + fieldval);
+      if (fields[i]->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+        string tmp;
+        TextFormat::Printer printer;
+        printer.SetInitialIndentLevel(depth + 1);
+        printer.PrintFieldValueToString(options, fields[i],
+                                        repeated ? j : -1, &tmp);
+        fieldval.append("{\n");
+        fieldval.append(tmp);
+        fieldval.append(depth * 2, ' ');
+        fieldval.append("}");
+      } else {
+        TextFormat::PrintFieldValueToString(options, fields[i],
+                                            repeated ? j : -1, &fieldval);
+      }
+      string name;
+      if (fields[i]->is_extension()) {
+        name = "(." + fields[i]->full_name() + ")";
+      } else {
+        name = fields[i]->name();
+      }
+      option_entries->push_back(name + " = " + fieldval);
     }
   }
   return !option_entries->empty();
@@ -1518,9 +1678,9 @@ bool RetrieveOptions(const Message &options, vector<string> *option_entries) {
 
 // Formats options that all appear together in brackets. Does not include
 // brackets.
-bool FormatBracketedOptions(const Message &options, string *output) {
+bool FormatBracketedOptions(int depth, const Message &options, string *output) {
   vector<string> all_options;
-  if (RetrieveOptions(options, &all_options)) {
+  if (RetrieveOptions(depth, options, &all_options)) {
     output->append(JoinStrings(all_options, ", "));
   }
   return !all_options.empty();
@@ -1530,7 +1690,7 @@ bool FormatBracketedOptions(const Message &options, string *output) {
 bool FormatLineOptions(int depth, const Message &options, string *output) {
   string prefix(depth * 2, ' ');
   vector<string> all_options;
-  if (RetrieveOptions(options, &all_options)) {
+  if (RetrieveOptions(depth, options, &all_options)) {
     for (int i = 0; i < all_options.size(); i++) {
       strings::SubstituteAndAppend(output, "$0option $1;\n",
                                    prefix, all_options[i]);
@@ -1544,9 +1704,24 @@ bool FormatLineOptions(int depth, const Message &options, string *output) {
 string FileDescriptor::DebugString() const {
   string contents = "syntax = \"proto2\";\n\n";
 
+  set<int> public_dependencies;
+  set<int> weak_dependencies;
+  public_dependencies.insert(public_dependencies_,
+                             public_dependencies_ + public_dependency_count_);
+  weak_dependencies.insert(weak_dependencies_,
+                           weak_dependencies_ + weak_dependency_count_);
+
   for (int i = 0; i < dependency_count(); i++) {
-    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&contents, "import \"$0\";\n",
-                                 dependency(i)->name());
+    if (public_dependencies.count(i) > 0) {
+      strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&contents, "import public \"$0\";\n",
+                                   dependency(i)->name());
+    } else if (weak_dependencies.count(i) > 0) {
+      strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&contents, "import weak \"$0\";\n",
+                                   dependency(i)->name());
+    } else {
+      strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&contents, "import \"$0\";\n",
+                                   dependency(i)->name());
+    }
   }
 
   if (!package().empty()) {
@@ -1712,7 +1887,7 @@ void FieldDescriptor::DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const {
   }
 
   string formatted_options;
-  if (FormatBracketedOptions(options(), &formatted_options)) {
+  if (FormatBracketedOptions(depth, options(), &formatted_options)) {
     contents->append(bracketed ? ", " : " [");
     bracketed = true;
     contents->append(formatted_options);
@@ -1761,7 +1936,7 @@ void EnumValueDescriptor::DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const {
                                prefix, name(), number());
 
   string formatted_options;
-  if (FormatBracketedOptions(options(), &formatted_options)) {
+  if (FormatBracketedOptions(depth, options(), &formatted_options)) {
     strings::SubstituteAndAppend(contents, " [$0]", formatted_options);
   }
   contents->append(";\n");
@@ -1807,6 +1982,126 @@ void MethodDescriptor::DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const {
     contents->append(";\n");
   }
 }
+
+
+// Location methods ===============================================
+
+static bool PathsEqual(const vector<int>& x, const RepeatedField<int32>& y) {
+  if (x.size() != y.size()) return false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
+    if (x[i] != y.Get(i)) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool FileDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(const vector<int>& path,
+                                       SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(out_location);
+  const SourceCodeInfo* info = source_code_info_;
+  for (int i = 0; info && i < info->location_size(); ++i) {
+    if (PathsEqual(path, info->location(i).path())) {
+      const RepeatedField<int32>& span = info->location(i).span();
+      if (span.size() == 3 || span.size() == 4) {
+        out_location->start_line   = span.Get(0);
+        out_location->start_column = span.Get(1);
+        out_location->end_line     = span.Get(span.size() == 3 ? 0 : 2);
+        out_location->end_column   = span.Get(span.size() - 1);
+
+        out_location->leading_comments = info->location(i).leading_comments();
+        out_location->trailing_comments = info->location(i).trailing_comments();
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool FieldDescriptor::is_packed() const {
+  return is_packable() && (options_ != NULL) && options_->packed();
+}
+
+bool Descriptor::GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+bool FieldDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+bool EnumDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+bool MethodDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return service()->file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+bool ServiceDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+bool EnumValueDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(
+    SourceLocation* out_location) const {
+  vector<int> path;
+  GetLocationPath(&path);
+  return type()->file()->GetSourceLocation(path, out_location);
+}
+
+void Descriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  if (containing_type()) {
+    containing_type()->GetLocationPath(output);
+    output->push_back(DescriptorProto::kNestedTypeFieldNumber);
+    output->push_back(index());
+  } else {
+    output->push_back(FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber);
+    output->push_back(index());
+  }
+}
+
+void FieldDescriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  containing_type()->GetLocationPath(output);
+  output->push_back(DescriptorProto::kFieldFieldNumber);
+  output->push_back(index());
+}
+
+void EnumDescriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  if (containing_type()) {
+    containing_type()->GetLocationPath(output);
+    output->push_back(DescriptorProto::kEnumTypeFieldNumber);
+    output->push_back(index());
+  } else {
+    output->push_back(FileDescriptorProto::kEnumTypeFieldNumber);
+    output->push_back(index());
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumValueDescriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  type()->GetLocationPath(output);
+  output->push_back(EnumDescriptorProto::kValueFieldNumber);
+  output->push_back(index());
+}
+
+void ServiceDescriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  output->push_back(FileDescriptorProto::kServiceFieldNumber);
+  output->push_back(index());
+}
+
+void MethodDescriptor::GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const {
+  service()->GetLocationPath(output);
+  output->push_back(ServiceDescriptorProto::kMethodFieldNumber);
+  output->push_back(index());
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 namespace {
@@ -1859,6 +2154,7 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
   string filename_;
   FileDescriptor* file_;
   FileDescriptorTables* file_tables_;
+  set<const FileDescriptor*> dependencies_;
 
   // If LookupSymbol() finds a symbol that is in a file which is not a declared
   // dependency of this file, it will fail, but will set
@@ -1888,6 +2184,10 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
   // nested package within package_name.
   bool IsInPackage(const FileDescriptor* file, const string& package_name);
 
+  // Helper function which finds all public dependencies of the given file, and
+  // stores the them in the dependencies_ set in the builder.
+  void RecordPublicDependencies(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
   // Like tables_->FindSymbol(), but additionally:
   // - Search the pool's underlay if not found in tables_.
   // - Insure that the resulting Symbol is from one of the file's declared
@@ -1898,6 +2198,10 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
   // file's declared dependencies.
   Symbol FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(const string& name);
 
+  // This implements the body of FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps().
+  Symbol FindSymbolNotEnforcingDepsHelper(const DescriptorPool* pool,
+                                          const string& name);
+
   // Like FindSymbol(), but looks up the name relative to some other symbol
   // name.  This first searches siblings of relative_to, then siblings of its
   // parents, etc.  For example, LookupSymbol("foo.bar", "baz.qux.corge") makes
@@ -2189,6 +2493,7 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
 
   void ValidateMapKey(FieldDescriptor* field,
                       const FieldDescriptorProto& proto);
+
 };
 
 const FileDescriptor* DescriptorPool::BuildFile(
@@ -2275,31 +2580,48 @@ bool DescriptorBuilder::IsInPackage(const FileDescriptor* file,
             file->package()[package_name.size()] == '.');
 }
 
-Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(const string& name) {
-  Symbol result;
+void DescriptorBuilder::RecordPublicDependencies(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (file == NULL || !dependencies_.insert(file).second) return;
+  for (int i = 0; file != NULL && i < file->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    RecordPublicDependencies(file->public_dependency(i));
+  }
+}
 
-  // We need to search our pool and all its underlays.
-  const DescriptorPool* pool = pool_;
-  while (true) {
-    // If we are looking at an underlay, we must lock its mutex_, since we are
-    // accessing the underlay's tables_ dircetly.
-    MutexLockMaybe lock((pool == pool_) ? NULL : pool->mutex_);
+Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbolNotEnforcingDepsHelper(
+    const DescriptorPool* pool, const string& name) {
+  // If we are looking at an underlay, we must lock its mutex_, since we are
+  // accessing the underlay's tables_ directly.
+  MutexLockMaybe lock((pool == pool_) ? NULL : pool->mutex_);
+
+  Symbol result = pool->tables_->FindSymbol(name);
+  if (result.IsNull() && pool->underlay_ != NULL) {
+    // Symbol not found; check the underlay.
+    result = FindSymbolNotEnforcingDepsHelper(pool->underlay_, name);
+  }
 
-    // Note that we don't have to check fallback_database_ here because the
-    // symbol has to be in one of its file's direct dependencies, and we have
-    // already loaded those by the time we get here.
-    result = pool->tables_->FindSymbol(name);
-    if (!result.IsNull()) break;
-    if (pool->underlay_ == NULL) return kNullSymbol;
-    pool = pool->underlay_;
+  if (result.IsNull()) {
+    // In theory, we shouldn't need to check fallback_database_ because the
+    // symbol should be in one of its file's direct dependencies, and we have
+    // already loaded those by the time we get here.  But we check anyway so
+    // that we can generate better error message when dependencies are missing
+    // (i.e., "missing dependency" rather than "type is not defined").
+    if (pool->TryFindSymbolInFallbackDatabase(name)) {
+      result = pool->tables_->FindSymbol(name);
+    }
   }
 
   return result;
 }
 
+Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(const string& name) {
+  return FindSymbolNotEnforcingDepsHelper(pool_, name);
+}
+
 Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbol(const string& name) {
   Symbol result = FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(name);
 
+  if (result.IsNull()) return result;
+
   if (!pool_->enforce_dependencies_) {
     // Hack for CompilerUpgrader.
     return result;
@@ -2308,10 +2630,7 @@ Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbol(const string& name) {
   // Only find symbols which were defined in this file or one of its
   // dependencies.
   const FileDescriptor* file = result.GetFile();
-  if (file == file_) return result;
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
-    if (file == file_->dependency(i)) return result;
-  }
+  if (file == file_ || dependencies_.count(file) > 0) return result;
 
   if (result.type == Symbol::PACKAGE) {
     // Arg, this is overcomplicated.  The symbol is a package name.  It could
@@ -2322,12 +2641,10 @@ Symbol DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbol(const string& name) {
     // dependency also defines the same package.  We can't really rule out this
     // symbol unless none of the dependencies define it.
     if (IsInPackage(file_, name)) return result;
-    for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    for (set<const FileDescriptor*>::const_iterator it = dependencies_.begin();
+         it != dependencies_.end(); ++it) {
       // Note:  A dependency may be NULL if it was not found or had errors.
-      if (file_->dependency(i) != NULL &&
-          IsInPackage(file_->dependency(i), name)) {
-        return result;
-      }
+      if (*it != NULL && IsInPackage(*it, name)) return result;
     }
   }
 
@@ -2448,6 +2765,8 @@ Symbol DescriptorBuilder::NewPlaceholder(const string& name,
   FileDescriptor* placeholder_file = tables_->Allocate<FileDescriptor>();
   memset(placeholder_file, 0, sizeof(*placeholder_file));
 
+  placeholder_file->source_code_info_ = &SourceCodeInfo::default_instance();
+
   placeholder_file->name_ =
     tables_->AllocateString(*placeholder_full_name + ".placeholder.proto");
   placeholder_file->package_ = placeholder_package;
@@ -2757,11 +3076,19 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorBuilder::BuildFile(
   }
 
   // Checkpoint the tables so that we can roll back if something goes wrong.
-  tables_->Checkpoint();
+  tables_->AddCheckpoint();
 
   FileDescriptor* result = tables_->Allocate<FileDescriptor>();
   file_ = result;
 
+  if (proto.has_source_code_info()) {
+    SourceCodeInfo *info = tables_->AllocateMessage<SourceCodeInfo>();
+    info->CopyFrom(proto.source_code_info());
+    result->source_code_info_ = info;
+  } else {
+    result->source_code_info_ = &SourceCodeInfo::default_instance();
+  }
+
   file_tables_ = tables_->AllocateFileTables();
   file_->tables_ = file_tables_;
 
@@ -2788,7 +3115,7 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorBuilder::BuildFile(
              "A file with this name is already in the pool.");
     // Bail out early so that if this is actually the exact same file, we
     // don't end up reporting that every single symbol is already defined.
-    tables_->Rollback();
+    tables_->RollbackToLastCheckpoint();
     return NULL;
   }
   if (!result->package().empty()) {
@@ -2833,6 +3160,45 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorBuilder::BuildFile(
     result->dependencies_[i] = dependency;
   }
 
+  // Check public dependencies.
+  int public_dependency_count = 0;
+  result->public_dependencies_ = tables_->AllocateArray<int>(
+      proto.public_dependency_size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto.public_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    // Only put valid public dependency indexes.
+    int index = proto.public_dependency(i);
+    if (index >= 0 && index < proto.dependency_size()) {
+      result->public_dependencies_[public_dependency_count++] = index;
+    } else {
+      AddError(proto.name(), proto,
+               DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OTHER,
+               "Invalid public dependency index.");
+    }
+  }
+  result->public_dependency_count_ = public_dependency_count;
+
+  // Build dependency set
+  dependencies_.clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < result->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    RecordPublicDependencies(result->dependency(i));
+  }
+
+  // Check weak dependencies.
+  int weak_dependency_count = 0;
+  result->weak_dependencies_ = tables_->AllocateArray<int>(
+      proto.weak_dependency_size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto.weak_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    int index = proto.weak_dependency(i);
+    if (index >= 0 && index < proto.dependency_size()) {
+      result->weak_dependencies_[weak_dependency_count++] = index;
+    } else {
+      AddError(proto.name(), proto,
+               DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OTHER,
+               "Invalid weak dependency index.");
+    }
+  }
+  result->weak_dependency_count_ = weak_dependency_count;
+
   // Convert children.
   BUILD_ARRAY(proto, result, message_type, BuildMessage  , NULL);
   BUILD_ARRAY(proto, result, enum_type   , BuildEnum     , NULL);
@@ -2870,10 +3236,10 @@ const FileDescriptor* DescriptorBuilder::BuildFile(
   }
 
   if (had_errors_) {
-    tables_->Rollback();
+    tables_->RollbackToLastCheckpoint();
     return NULL;
   } else {
-    tables_->Checkpoint();
+    tables_->ClearLastCheckpoint();
     return result;
   }
 }
@@ -3065,7 +3431,7 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::BuildFieldOrExtension(const FieldDescriptorProto& proto,
               UnescapeCEscapeString(proto.default_value()));
           } else {
             result->default_value_string_ =
-              tables_->AllocateString(proto.default_value());
+                tables_->AllocateString(proto.default_value());
           }
           break;
         case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
@@ -3126,7 +3492,15 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::BuildFieldOrExtension(const FieldDescriptorProto& proto,
   if (result->number() <= 0) {
     AddError(result->full_name(), proto, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
              "Field numbers must be positive integers.");
-  } else if (result->number() > FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber) {
+  } else if (!is_extension && result->number() > FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber) {
+    // Only validate that the number is within the valid field range if it is
+    // not an extension. Since extension numbers are validated with the
+    // extendee's valid set of extension numbers, and those are in turn
+    // validated against the max allowed number, the check is unnecessary for
+    // extension fields.
+    // This avoids cross-linking issues that arise when attempting to check if
+    // the extendee is a message_set_wire_format message, which has a higher max
+    // on extension numbers.
     AddError(result->full_name(), proto, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
              strings::Substitute("Field numbers cannot be greater than $0.",
                                  FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber));
@@ -3181,12 +3555,10 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::BuildExtensionRange(
              "Extension numbers must be positive integers.");
   }
 
-  if (result->end > FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1) {
-    AddError(parent->full_name(), proto,
-             DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
-             strings::Substitute("Extension numbers cannot be greater than $0.",
-                                 FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber));
-  }
+  // Checking of the upper bound of the extension range is deferred until after
+  // options interpreting. This allows messages with message_set_wire_format to
+  // have extensions beyond FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber, since the extension
+  // numbers are actually used as int32s in the message_set_wire_format.
 
   if (result->start >= result->end) {
     AddError(parent->full_name(), proto,
@@ -3681,6 +4053,20 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateMessageOptions(Descriptor* message,
   VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY(message, nested_type, Message);
   VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY(message, enum_type, Enum);
   VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY(message, extension, Field);
+
+  const int64 max_extension_range =
+      static_cast<int64>(message->options().message_set_wire_format() ?
+                         kint32max :
+                         FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber);
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    if (message->extension_range(i)->end > max_extension_range + 1) {
+      AddError(
+          message->full_name(), proto.extension_range(i),
+          DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
+          strings::Substitute("Extension numbers cannot be greater than $0.",
+                              max_extension_range));
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateFieldOptions(FieldDescriptor* field,
@@ -3689,6 +4075,15 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateFieldOptions(FieldDescriptor* field,
     ValidateMapKey(field, proto);
   }
 
+  // Only message type fields may be lazy.
+  if (field->options().lazy()) {
+    if (field->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      AddError(field->full_name(), proto,
+               DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::TYPE,
+               "[lazy = true] can only be specified for submessage fields.");
+    }
+  }
+
   // Only repeated primitive fields may be packed.
   if (field->options().packed() && !field->is_packable()) {
     AddError(
@@ -3727,11 +4122,27 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateFieldOptions(FieldDescriptor* field,
              "files.  Note that you cannot extend a non-lite type to contain "
              "a lite type, but the reverse is allowed.");
   }
+
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateEnumOptions(EnumDescriptor* enm,
                                             const EnumDescriptorProto& proto) {
   VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY(enm, value, EnumValue);
+  if (!enm->options().allow_alias()) {
+    map<int, string> used_values;
+    for (int i = 0; i < enm->value_count(); ++i) {
+      const EnumValueDescriptor* enum_value = enm->value(i);
+      if (used_values.find(enum_value->number()) != used_values.end()) {
+        AddError(enm->full_name(), proto,
+                 DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
+                 "\"" + enum_value->full_name() +
+                 "\" uses the same enum value as \"" +
+                 used_values[enum_value->number()] + "\"");
+      } else {
+        used_values[enum_value->number()] = enum_value->full_name();
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateEnumValueOptions(
@@ -3811,6 +4222,7 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateMapKey(FieldDescriptor* field,
   field->experimental_map_key_ = key_field;
 }
 
+
 #undef VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3901,9 +4313,11 @@ bool DescriptorBuilder::OptionInterpreter::InterpretSingleOption(
   // file we're currently building. The descriptor should be there as long as
   // the file we're building imported "google/protobuf/descriptors.proto".
 
-  // Note that we use DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbol(), not
+  // Note that we use DescriptorBuilder::FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(), not
   // DescriptorPool::FindMessageTypeByName() because we're already holding the
-  // pool's mutex, and the latter method locks it again.
+  // pool's mutex, and the latter method locks it again.  We don't use
+  // FindSymbol() because files that use custom options only need to depend on
+  // the file that defines the option, not descriptor.proto itself.
   Symbol symbol = builder_->FindSymbolNotEnforcingDeps(
     options->GetDescriptor()->full_name());
   if (!symbol.IsNull() && symbol.type == Symbol::MESSAGE) {
@@ -3939,8 +4353,8 @@ bool DescriptorBuilder::OptionInterpreter::InterpretSingleOption(
       // DescriptorPool::FindExtensionByName(), for two reasons: 1) It allows
       // relative lookups, and 2) because we're already holding the pool's
       // mutex, and the latter method locks it again.
-      Symbol symbol = builder_->LookupSymbol(name_part,
-                                             options_to_interpret_->name_scope);
+      symbol = builder_->LookupSymbol(name_part,
+                                      options_to_interpret_->name_scope);
       if (!symbol.IsNull() && symbol.type == Symbol::FIELD) {
         field = symbol.field_descriptor;
       }
@@ -4344,14 +4758,32 @@ class DescriptorBuilder::OptionInterpreter::AggregateOptionFinder
   virtual const FieldDescriptor* FindExtension(
       Message* message, const string& name) const {
     assert_mutex_held(builder_->pool_);
+    const Descriptor* descriptor = message->GetDescriptor();
     Symbol result = builder_->LookupSymbolNoPlaceholder(
-        name, message->GetDescriptor()->full_name());
+        name, descriptor->full_name());
     if (result.type == Symbol::FIELD &&
         result.field_descriptor->is_extension()) {
       return result.field_descriptor;
-    } else {
-      return NULL;
+    } else if (result.type == Symbol::MESSAGE &&
+               descriptor->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      const Descriptor* foreign_type = result.descriptor;
+      // The text format allows MessageSet items to be specified using
+      // the type name, rather than the extension identifier. If the symbol
+      // lookup returned a Message, and the enclosing Message has
+      // message_set_wire_format = true, then return the message set
+      // extension, if one exists.
+      for (int i = 0; i < foreign_type->extension_count(); i++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* extension = foreign_type->extension(i);
+        if (extension->containing_type() == descriptor &&
+            extension->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+            extension->is_optional() &&
+            extension->message_type() == foreign_type) {
+          // Found it.
+          return extension;
+        }
+      }
     }
+    return NULL;
   }
 };
 
@@ -4409,7 +4841,13 @@ bool DescriptorBuilder::OptionInterpreter::SetAggregateOption(
   } else {
     string serial;
     dynamic->SerializeToString(&serial);  // Never fails
-    unknown_fields->AddLengthDelimited(option_field->number(), serial);
+    if (option_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      unknown_fields->AddLengthDelimited(option_field->number(), serial);
+    } else {
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(option_field->type(),  FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP);
+      UnknownFieldSet* group = unknown_fields->AddGroup(option_field->number());
+      group->ParseFromString(serial);
+    }
     return true;
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
index 7f87dd80..410d3ed4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ class ServiceOptions;
 class MethodOptions;
 class FileOptions;
 class UninterpretedOption;
+class SourceCodeInfo;
 
 // Defined in message.h
 class Message;
@@ -100,6 +101,20 @@ class FileDescriptorTables;
 // Defined in unknown_field_set.h.
 class UnknownField;
 
+// NB, all indices are zero-based.
+struct SourceLocation {
+  int start_line;
+  int end_line;
+  int start_column;
+  int end_column;
+
+  // Doc comments found at the source location.
+  // TODO(kenton):  Maybe this struct should have been named SourceInfo or
+  //   something instead.  Oh well.
+  string leading_comments;
+  string trailing_comments;
+};
+
 // Describes a type of protocol message, or a particular group within a
 // message.  To obtain the Descriptor for a given message object, call
 // Message::GetDescriptor().  Generated message classes also have a
@@ -236,6 +251,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Descriptor {
   // this message type's scope.
   const FieldDescriptor* FindExtensionByCamelcaseName(const string& name) const;
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this message declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef MessageOptions OptionsType;
 
@@ -243,6 +265,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Descriptor {
   // correct depth
   void DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
@@ -388,15 +414,19 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   // when parsing formats which prefer to use camel-case naming style.
   const string& camelcase_name() const;
 
-  Type type() const;                 // Declared type of this field.
-  CppType cpp_type() const;          // C++ type of this field.
-  Label label() const;               // optional/required/repeated
+  Type type() const;                  // Declared type of this field.
+  const char* type_name() const;      // Name of the declared type.
+  CppType cpp_type() const;           // C++ type of this field.
+  const char* cpp_type_name() const;  // Name of the C++ type.
+  Label label() const;                // optional/required/repeated
 
   bool is_required() const;      // shorthand for label() == LABEL_REQUIRED
   bool is_optional() const;      // shorthand for label() == LABEL_OPTIONAL
   bool is_repeated() const;      // shorthand for label() == LABEL_REPEATED
   bool is_packable() const;      // shorthand for is_repeated() &&
                                  //               IsTypePackable(type())
+  bool is_packed() const;        // shorthand for is_packable() &&
+                                 //               options().packed()
 
   // Index of this field within the message's field array, or the file or
   // extension scope's extensions array.
@@ -479,6 +509,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   // Return true iff [packed = true] is valid for fields of this type.
   static inline bool IsTypePackable(Type field_type);
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this field declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef FieldOptions OptionsType;
 
@@ -490,6 +527,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   // types of CPPTYPE_STRING whill be surrounded by quotes and CEscaped.
   string DefaultValueAsString(bool quote_string_type) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   const string* lowercase_name_;
@@ -527,6 +568,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
 
   static const char * const kTypeToName[MAX_TYPE + 1];
 
+  static const char * const kCppTypeToName[MAX_CPPTYPE + 1];
+
   static const char * const kLabelToName[MAX_LABEL + 1];
 
   // Must be constructed using DescriptorPool.
@@ -583,12 +626,23 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptor {
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   string DebugString() const;
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this enum declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef EnumOptions OptionsType;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   void DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
@@ -650,12 +704,23 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptor {
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   string DebugString() const;
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this enum value declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef EnumValueOptions OptionsType;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   void DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   int number_;
@@ -703,19 +768,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptor {
 
   // Look up a MethodDescriptor by name.
   const MethodDescriptor* FindMethodByName(const string& name) const;
-
   // See Descriptor::CopyTo().
   void CopyTo(ServiceDescriptorProto* proto) const;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   string DebugString() const;
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this service declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef ServiceOptions OptionsType;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   void DebugString(string *contents) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
@@ -768,12 +843,23 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptor {
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   string DebugString() const;
 
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of this method declaration.  Returns false and leaves
+  // |*out_location| unchanged iff location information was not available.
+  bool GetSourceLocation(SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
  private:
   typedef MethodOptions OptionsType;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   void DebugString(int depth, string *contents) const;
 
+  // Walks up the descriptor tree to generate the source location path
+  // to this descriptor from the file root.
+  void GetLocationPath(vector<int>* output) const;
+
   const string* name_;
   const string* full_name_;
   const ServiceDescriptor* service_;
@@ -791,6 +877,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptor {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MethodDescriptor);
 };
 
+
 // Describes a whole .proto file.  To get the FileDescriptor for a compiled-in
 // file, get the descriptor for something defined in that file and call
 // descriptor->file().  Use DescriptorPool to construct your own descriptors.
@@ -813,6 +900,22 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   // These are returned in the order they were defined in the .proto file.
   const FileDescriptor* dependency(int index) const;
 
+  // The number of files public imported by this one.
+  // The public dependency list is a subset of the dependency list.
+  int public_dependency_count() const;
+  // Gets a public imported file by index, where 0 <= index <
+  // public_dependency_count().
+  // These are returned in the order they were defined in the .proto file.
+  const FileDescriptor* public_dependency(int index) const;
+
+  // The number of files that are imported for weak fields.
+  // The weak dependency list is a subset of the dependency list.
+  int weak_dependency_count() const;
+  // Gets a weak imported file by index, where 0 <= index <
+  // weak_dependency_count().
+  // These are returned in the order they were defined in the .proto file.
+  const FileDescriptor* weak_dependency(int index) const;
+
   // Number of top-level message types defined in this file.  (This does not
   // include nested types.)
   int message_type_count() const;
@@ -866,12 +969,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   const FieldDescriptor* FindExtensionByCamelcaseName(const string& name) const;
 
   // See Descriptor::CopyTo().
+  // Notes:
+  // - This method does NOT copy source code information since it is relatively
+  //   large and rarely needed.  See CopySourceCodeInfoTo() below.
   void CopyTo(FileDescriptorProto* proto) const;
+  // Write the source code information of this FileDescriptor into the given
+  // FileDescriptorProto.  See CopyTo() above.
+  void CopySourceCodeInfoTo(FileDescriptorProto* proto) const;
 
   // See Descriptor::DebugString().
   string DebugString() const;
 
  private:
+  // Source Location ---------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Updates |*out_location| to the source location of the complete
+  // extent of the declaration or declaration-part denoted by |path|.
+  // Returns false and leaves |*out_location| unchanged iff location
+  // information was not available.  (See SourceCodeInfo for
+  // description of path encoding.)
+  bool GetSourceLocation(const vector<int>& path,
+                         SourceLocation* out_location) const;
+
   typedef FileOptions OptionsType;
 
   const string* name_;
@@ -879,6 +998,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   const DescriptorPool* pool_;
   int dependency_count_;
   const FileDescriptor** dependencies_;
+  int public_dependency_count_;
+  int* public_dependencies_;
+  int weak_dependency_count_;
+  int* weak_dependencies_;
   int message_type_count_;
   Descriptor* message_types_;
   int enum_type_count_;
@@ -890,6 +1013,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   const FileOptions* options_;
 
   const FileDescriptorTables* tables_;
+  const SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info_;
   // IMPORTANT:  If you add a new field, make sure to search for all instances
   // of Allocate<FileDescriptor>() and AllocateArray<FileDescriptor>() in
   // descriptor.cc and update them to initialize the field.
@@ -899,6 +1023,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   friend class Descriptor;
   friend class FieldDescriptor;
   friend class EnumDescriptor;
+  friend class EnumValueDescriptor;
+  friend class MethodDescriptor;
   friend class ServiceDescriptor;
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileDescriptor);
 };
@@ -1106,7 +1232,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorPool {
   // For internal use only:  Gets a non-const pointer to the generated pool.
   // This is called at static-initialization time only, so thread-safety is
   // not a concern.  If both an underlay and a fallback database are present,
-  // the fallback database takes precedence.
+  // the underlay takes precedence.
   static DescriptorPool* internal_generated_pool();
 
   // For internal use only:  Changes the behavior of BuildFile() such that it
@@ -1132,6 +1258,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorPool {
   friend class FileDescriptor;
   friend class DescriptorBuilder;
 
+  // Return true if the given name is a sub-symbol of any non-package
+  // descriptor that already exists in the descriptor pool.  (The full
+  // definition of such types is already known.)
+  bool IsSubSymbolOfBuiltType(const string& name) const;
+
   // Tries to find something in the fallback database and link in the
   // corresponding proto file.  Returns true if successful, in which case
   // the caller should search for the thing again.  These are declared
@@ -1262,11 +1393,12 @@ PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(MethodDescriptor, service, const ServiceDescriptor*)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(MethodDescriptor, input_type, const Descriptor*)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(MethodDescriptor, output_type, const Descriptor*)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_OPTIONS_ACCESSOR(MethodDescriptor, MethodOptions);
-
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_STRING_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, name)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_STRING_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, package)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, pool, const DescriptorPool*)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, dependency_count, int)
+PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, public_dependency_count, int)
+PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, weak_dependency_count, int)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, message_type_count, int)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, enum_type_count, int)
 PROTOBUF_DEFINE_ACCESSOR(FileDescriptor, service_count, int)
@@ -1342,10 +1474,18 @@ inline int MethodDescriptor::index() const {
   return this - service_->methods_;
 }
 
+inline const char* FieldDescriptor::type_name() const {
+  return kTypeToName[type_];
+}
+
 inline FieldDescriptor::CppType FieldDescriptor::cpp_type() const {
   return kTypeToCppTypeMap[type_];
 }
 
+inline const char* FieldDescriptor::cpp_type_name() const {
+  return kCppTypeToName[kTypeToCppTypeMap[type_]];
+}
+
 inline FieldDescriptor::CppType FieldDescriptor::TypeToCppType(Type type) {
   return kTypeToCppTypeMap[type];
 }
@@ -1361,6 +1501,16 @@ inline const FileDescriptor* FileDescriptor::dependency(int index) const {
   return dependencies_[index];
 }
 
+inline const FileDescriptor* FileDescriptor::public_dependency(
+    int index) const {
+  return dependencies_[public_dependencies_[index]];
+}
+
+inline const FileDescriptor* FileDescriptor::weak_dependency(
+    int index) const {
+  return dependencies_[weak_dependencies_[index]];
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
index b0f0e90e..bb438f25 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
 
 #define INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION
 #include "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
@@ -108,10 +110,12 @@ void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
       ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),
       sizeof(FileDescriptorSet));
   FileDescriptorProto_descriptor_ = file->message_type(1);
-  static const int FileDescriptorProto_offsets_[9] = {
+  static const int FileDescriptorProto_offsets_[11] = {
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, name_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, package_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, dependency_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, public_dependency_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, weak_dependency_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, message_type_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, enum_type_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorProto, service_),
@@ -261,12 +265,13 @@ void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
       ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),
       sizeof(MethodDescriptorProto));
   FileOptions_descriptor_ = file->message_type(8);
-  static const int FileOptions_offsets_[9] = {
+  static const int FileOptions_offsets_[10] = {
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, java_package_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, java_outer_classname_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, java_multiple_files_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, java_generate_equals_and_hash_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, optimize_for_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, go_package_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, cc_generic_services_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, java_generic_services_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileOptions, py_generic_services_),
@@ -302,11 +307,13 @@ void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
       ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),
       sizeof(MessageOptions));
   FieldOptions_descriptor_ = file->message_type(10);
-  static const int FieldOptions_offsets_[5] = {
+  static const int FieldOptions_offsets_[7] = {
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, ctype_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, packed_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, lazy_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, deprecated_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, experimental_map_key_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, weak_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldOptions, uninterpreted_option_),
   };
   FieldOptions_reflection_ =
@@ -322,7 +329,8 @@ void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
       sizeof(FieldOptions));
   FieldOptions_CType_descriptor_ = FieldOptions_descriptor_->enum_type(0);
   EnumOptions_descriptor_ = file->message_type(11);
-  static const int EnumOptions_offsets_[1] = {
+  static const int EnumOptions_offsets_[2] = {
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(EnumOptions, allow_alias_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(EnumOptions, uninterpreted_option_),
   };
   EnumOptions_reflection_ =
@@ -434,9 +442,11 @@ void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
       ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),
       sizeof(SourceCodeInfo));
   SourceCodeInfo_Location_descriptor_ = SourceCodeInfo_descriptor_->nested_type(0);
-  static const int SourceCodeInfo_Location_offsets_[2] = {
+  static const int SourceCodeInfo_Location_offsets_[4] = {
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceCodeInfo_Location, path_),
     GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceCodeInfo_Location, span_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceCodeInfo_Location, leading_comments_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceCodeInfo_Location, trailing_comments_),
   };
   SourceCodeInfo_Location_reflection_ =
     new ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection(
@@ -553,106 +563,112 @@ void protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto() {
   if (already_here) return;
   already_here = true;
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
+
   ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(
     "\n google/protobuf/descriptor.proto\022\017goog"
     "le.protobuf\"G\n\021FileDescriptorSet\0222\n\004file"
     "\030\001 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorP"
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     "(\t\022\017\n\007package\030\002 \001(\t\022\022\n\ndependency\030\003 \003(\t\022"
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-    "DescriptorProto\0227\n\tenum_type\030\005 \003(\0132$.goo"
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-    "ice\030\006 \003(\0132\'.google.protobuf.ServiceDescr"
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-    "rotobuf.FieldDescriptorProto\022-\n\007options\030"
-    "\010 \001(\0132\034.google.protobuf.FileOptions\0229\n\020s"
-    "ource_code_info\030\t \001(\0132\037.google.protobuf."
-    "SourceCodeInfo\"\251\003\n\017DescriptorProto\022\014\n\004na"
-    "me\030\001 \001(\t\0224\n\005field\030\002 \003(\0132%.google.protobu"
-    "f.FieldDescriptorProto\0228\n\textension\030\006 \003("
+    "\031\n\021public_dependency\030\n \003(\005\022\027\n\017weak_depen"
+    "dency\030\013 \003(\005\0226\n\014message_type\030\004 \003(\0132 .goog"
+    "le.protobuf.DescriptorProto\0227\n\tenum_type"
+    "\030\005 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorP"
+    "roto\0228\n\007service\030\006 \003(\0132\'.google.protobuf."
+    "ServiceDescriptorProto\0228\n\textension\030\007 \003("
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-    "\001(\0132!.google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions\"\220"
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-    " \001(\t\022\023\n\013output_type\030\003 \001(\t\022/\n\007options\030\004 \001"
-    "(\0132\036.google.protobuf.MethodOptions\"\325\003\n\013F"
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-    "_outer_classname\030\010 \001(\t\022\"\n\023java_multiple_"
-    "files\030\n \001(\010:\005false\022,\n\035java_generate_equa"
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-    "2-.google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.N"
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-    "nsion\030\002 \002(\010\"|\n\016SourceCodeInfo\022:\n\010locatio"
-    "n\030\001 \003(\0132(.google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo"
-    ".Location\032.\n\010Location\022\020\n\004path\030\001 \003(\005B\002\020\001\022"
-    "\020\n\004span\030\002 \003(\005B\002\020\001B)\n\023com.google.protobuf"
-    "B\020DescriptorProtosH\001", 3940);
+    "\022-\n\007options\030\010 \001(\0132\034.google.protobuf.File"
+    "Options\0229\n\020source_code_info\030\t \001(\0132\037.goog"
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+    "rProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\0224\n\005field\030\002 \003(\0132%.go"
+    "ogle.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto\0228\n\tex"
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+    "criptorProto\0225\n\013nested_type\030\003 \003(\0132 .goog"
+    "le.protobuf.DescriptorProto\0227\n\tenum_type"
+    "\030\004 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorP"
+    "roto\022H\n\017extension_range\030\005 \003(\0132/.google.p"
+    "rotobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange\0220"
+    "\n\007options\030\007 \001(\0132\037.google.protobuf.Messag"
+    "eOptions\032,\n\016ExtensionRange\022\r\n\005start\030\001 \001("
+    "\005\022\013\n\003end\030\002 \001(\005\"\224\005\n\024FieldDescriptorProto\022"
+    "\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\022\016\n\006number\030\003 \001(\005\022:\n\005label\030\004"
+    " \001(\0162+.google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorPr"
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+    "\030\006 \001(\t\022\020\n\010extendee\030\002 \001(\t\022\025\n\rdefault_valu"
+    "e\030\007 \001(\t\022.\n\007options\030\010 \001(\0132\035.google.protob"
+    "uf.FieldOptions\"\266\002\n\004Type\022\017\n\013TYPE_DOUBLE\020"
+    "\001\022\016\n\nTYPE_FLOAT\020\002\022\016\n\nTYPE_INT64\020\003\022\017\n\013TYP"
+    "E_UINT64\020\004\022\016\n\nTYPE_INT32\020\005\022\020\n\014TYPE_FIXED"
+    "64\020\006\022\020\n\014TYPE_FIXED32\020\007\022\r\n\tTYPE_BOOL\020\010\022\017\n"
+    "\013TYPE_STRING\020\t\022\016\n\nTYPE_GROUP\020\n\022\020\n\014TYPE_M"
+    "ESSAGE\020\013\022\016\n\nTYPE_BYTES\020\014\022\017\n\013TYPE_UINT32\020"
+    "\r\022\r\n\tTYPE_ENUM\020\016\022\021\n\rTYPE_SFIXED32\020\017\022\021\n\rT"
+    "YPE_SFIXED64\020\020\022\017\n\013TYPE_SINT32\020\021\022\017\n\013TYPE_"
+    "SINT64\020\022\"C\n\005Label\022\022\n\016LABEL_OPTIONAL\020\001\022\022\n"
+    "\016LABEL_REQUIRED\020\002\022\022\n\016LABEL_REPEATED\020\003\"\214\001"
+    "\n\023EnumDescriptorProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\0228\n\005v"
+    "alue\030\002 \003(\0132).google.protobuf.EnumValueDe"
+    "scriptorProto\022-\n\007options\030\003 \001(\0132\034.google."
+    "protobuf.EnumOptions\"l\n\030EnumValueDescrip"
+    "torProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\022\016\n\006number\030\002 \001(\005\0222"
+    "\n\007options\030\003 \001(\0132!.google.protobuf.EnumVa"
+    "lueOptions\"\220\001\n\026ServiceDescriptorProto\022\014\n"
+    "\004name\030\001 \001(\t\0226\n\006method\030\002 \003(\0132&.google.pro"
+    "tobuf.MethodDescriptorProto\0220\n\007options\030\003"
+    " \001(\0132\037.google.protobuf.ServiceOptions\"\177\n"
+    "\025MethodDescriptorProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\022\022\n\n"
+    "input_type\030\002 \001(\t\022\023\n\013output_type\030\003 \001(\t\022/\n"
+    "\007options\030\004 \001(\0132\036.google.protobuf.MethodO"
+    "ptions\"\351\003\n\013FileOptions\022\024\n\014java_package\030\001"
+    " \001(\t\022\034\n\024java_outer_classname\030\010 \001(\t\022\"\n\023ja"
+    "va_multiple_files\030\n \001(\010:\005false\022,\n\035java_g"
+    "enerate_equals_and_hash\030\024 \001(\010:\005false\022F\n\014"
+    "optimize_for\030\t \001(\0162).google.protobuf.Fil"
+    "eOptions.OptimizeMode:\005SPEED\022\022\n\ngo_packa"
+    "ge\030\013 \001(\t\022\"\n\023cc_generic_services\030\020 \001(\010:\005f"
+    "alse\022$\n\025java_generic_services\030\021 \001(\010:\005fal"
+    "se\022\"\n\023py_generic_services\030\022 \001(\010:\005false\022C"
+    "\n\024uninterpreted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$.google.p"
+    "rotobuf.UninterpretedOption\":\n\014OptimizeM"
+    "ode\022\t\n\005SPEED\020\001\022\r\n\tCODE_SIZE\020\002\022\020\n\014LITE_RU"
+    "NTIME\020\003*\t\010\350\007\020\200\200\200\200\002\"\270\001\n\016MessageOptions\022&\n"
+    "\027message_set_wire_format\030\001 \001(\010:\005false\022.\n"
+    "\037no_standard_descriptor_accessor\030\002 \001(\010:\005"
+    "false\022C\n\024uninterpreted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$.g"
+    "oogle.protobuf.UninterpretedOption*\t\010\350\007\020"
+    "\200\200\200\200\002\"\276\002\n\014FieldOptions\022:\n\005ctype\030\001 \001(\0162#."
+    "google.protobuf.FieldOptions.CType:\006STRI"
+    "NG\022\016\n\006packed\030\002 \001(\010\022\023\n\004lazy\030\005 \001(\010:\005false\022"
+    "\031\n\ndeprecated\030\003 \001(\010:\005false\022\034\n\024experiment"
+    "al_map_key\030\t \001(\t\022\023\n\004weak\030\n \001(\010:\005false\022C\n"
+    "\024uninterpreted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$.google.pr"
+    "otobuf.UninterpretedOption\"/\n\005CType\022\n\n\006S"
+    "TRING\020\000\022\010\n\004CORD\020\001\022\020\n\014STRING_PIECE\020\002*\t\010\350\007"
+    "\020\200\200\200\200\002\"x\n\013EnumOptions\022\031\n\013allow_alias\030\002 \001"
+    "(\010:\004true\022C\n\024uninterpreted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132"
+    "$.google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption*\t\010"
+    "\350\007\020\200\200\200\200\002\"b\n\020EnumValueOptions\022C\n\024uninterp"
+    "reted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.Un"
+    "interpretedOption*\t\010\350\007\020\200\200\200\200\002\"`\n\016ServiceO"
+    "ptions\022C\n\024uninterpreted_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$."
+    "google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption*\t\010\350\007"
+    "\020\200\200\200\200\002\"_\n\rMethodOptions\022C\n\024uninterpreted"
+    "_option\030\347\007 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.Uninter"
+    "pretedOption*\t\010\350\007\020\200\200\200\200\002\"\236\002\n\023Uninterprete"
+    "dOption\022;\n\004name\030\002 \003(\0132-.google.protobuf."
+    "UninterpretedOption.NamePart\022\030\n\020identifi"
+    "er_value\030\003 \001(\t\022\032\n\022positive_int_value\030\004 \001"
+    "(\004\022\032\n\022negative_int_value\030\005 \001(\003\022\024\n\014double"
+    "_value\030\006 \001(\001\022\024\n\014string_value\030\007 \001(\014\022\027\n\017ag"
+    "gregate_value\030\010 \001(\t\0323\n\010NamePart\022\021\n\tname_"
+    "part\030\001 \002(\t\022\024\n\014is_extension\030\002 \002(\010\"\261\001\n\016Sou"
+    "rceCodeInfo\022:\n\010location\030\001 \003(\0132(.google.p"
+    "rotobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location\032c\n\010Locat"
+    "ion\022\020\n\004path\030\001 \003(\005B\002\020\001\022\020\n\004span\030\002 \003(\005B\002\020\001\022"
+    "\030\n\020leading_comments\030\003 \001(\t\022\031\n\021trailing_co"
+    "mments\030\004 \001(\tB)\n\023com.google.protobufB\020Des"
+    "criptorProtosH\001", 4135);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
   FileDescriptorSet::default_instance_ = new FileDescriptorSet();
@@ -786,7 +802,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorSet::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -810,7 +826,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       1, this->file(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -825,7 +841,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         1, this->file(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -835,7 +851,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int FileDescriptorSet::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
   total_size += 1 * this->file_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->file_size(); i++) {
@@ -843,7 +859,7 @@ int FileDescriptorSet::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->file(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -886,7 +902,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::CopyFrom(const FileDescriptorSet& from) {
 }
 
 bool FileDescriptorSet::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < file_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->file(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -917,6 +933,8 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::Swap(FileDescriptorSet* other) {
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber;
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kPackageFieldNumber;
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kDependencyFieldNumber;
+const int FileDescriptorProto::kPublicDependencyFieldNumber;
+const int FileDescriptorProto::kWeakDependencyFieldNumber;
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber;
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kEnumTypeFieldNumber;
 const int FileDescriptorProto::kServiceFieldNumber;
@@ -1000,16 +1018,18 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::Clear() {
         package_->clear();
       }
     }
+  }
+  if (_has_bits_[9 / 32] & (0xffu << (9 % 32))) {
     if (has_options()) {
       if (options_ != NULL) options_->::google::protobuf::FileOptions::Clear();
     }
-  }
-  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
     if (has_source_code_info()) {
       if (source_code_info_ != NULL) source_code_info_->::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::Clear();
     }
   }
   dependency_.Clear();
+  public_dependency_.Clear();
+  weak_dependency_.Clear();
   message_type_.Clear();
   enum_type_.Clear();
   service_.Clear();
@@ -1039,7 +1059,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_package;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string package = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1056,7 +1076,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_dependency;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated string dependency = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1075,7 +1095,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(34)) goto parse_message_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1090,7 +1110,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(42)) goto parse_enum_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1105,7 +1125,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(50)) goto parse_service;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1120,7 +1140,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(58)) goto parse_extension;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1135,7 +1155,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(66)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1149,7 +1169,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(74)) goto parse_source_code_info;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1160,10 +1180,54 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         } else {
           goto handle_uninterpreted;
         }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(80)) goto parse_public_dependency;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+      case 10: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
+         parse_public_dependency:
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<
+                   ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
+                 1, 80, input, this->mutable_public_dependency())));
+        } else if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag)
+                   == ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+                      WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline<
+                   ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
+                 input, this->mutable_public_dependency())));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(80)) goto parse_public_dependency;
+        if (input->ExpectTag(88)) goto parse_weak_dependency;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+      case 11: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
+         parse_weak_dependency:
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<
+                   ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
+                 1, 88, input, this->mutable_weak_dependency())));
+        } else if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag)
+                   == ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+                      WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline<
+                   ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
+                 input, this->mutable_weak_dependency())));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(88)) goto parse_weak_dependency;
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1190,7 +1254,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string package = 2;
   if (has_package()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -1199,7 +1263,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       2, this->package(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated string dependency = 3;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->dependency_size(); i++) {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -1208,43 +1272,55 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       3, this->dependency(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->message_type_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       4, this->message_type(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       5, this->enum_type(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->service_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       6, this->service(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       7, this->extension(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       8, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
   if (has_source_code_info()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       9, this->source_code_info(), output);
   }
-  
+
+  // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->public_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(
+      10, this->public_dependency(i), output);
+  }
+
+  // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->weak_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(
+      11, this->weak_dependency(i), output);
+  }
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -1262,7 +1338,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string package = 2;
   if (has_package()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -1272,7 +1348,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         2, this->package(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated string dependency = 3;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->dependency_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -1281,49 +1357,61 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteStringToArray(3, this->dependency(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->message_type_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         4, this->message_type(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         5, this->enum_type(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->service_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         6, this->service(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         7, this->extension(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         8, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
   if (has_source_code_info()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         9, this->source_code_info(), target);
   }
-  
+
+  // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->public_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      WriteInt32ToArray(10, this->public_dependency(i), target);
+  }
+
+  // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->weak_dependency_size(); i++) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      WriteInt32ToArray(11, this->weak_dependency(i), target);
+  }
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -1333,7 +1421,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -1341,30 +1429,30 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string package = 2;
     if (has_package()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->package());
     }
-    
+
+  }
+  if (_has_bits_[9 / 32] & (0xffu << (9 % 32))) {
     // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
-  }
-  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
     if (has_source_code_info()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->source_code_info());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated string dependency = 3;
   total_size += 1 * this->dependency_size();
@@ -1372,7 +1460,27 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
     total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
       this->dependency(i));
   }
-  
+
+  // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  {
+    int data_size = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < this->public_dependency_size(); i++) {
+      data_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+        Int32Size(this->public_dependency(i));
+    }
+    total_size += 1 * this->public_dependency_size() + data_size;
+  }
+
+  // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+  {
+    int data_size = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < this->weak_dependency_size(); i++) {
+      data_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+        Int32Size(this->weak_dependency(i));
+    }
+    total_size += 1 * this->weak_dependency_size() + data_size;
+  }
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   total_size += 1 * this->message_type_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->message_type_size(); i++) {
@@ -1380,7 +1488,7 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->message_type(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
   total_size += 1 * this->enum_type_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
@@ -1388,7 +1496,7 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->enum_type(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
   total_size += 1 * this->service_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->service_size(); i++) {
@@ -1396,7 +1504,7 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->service(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
   total_size += 1 * this->extension_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
@@ -1404,7 +1512,7 @@ int FileDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->extension(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -1431,6 +1539,8 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 void FileDescriptorProto::MergeFrom(const FileDescriptorProto& from) {
   GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(&from, this);
   dependency_.MergeFrom(from.dependency_);
+  public_dependency_.MergeFrom(from.public_dependency_);
+  weak_dependency_.MergeFrom(from.weak_dependency_);
   message_type_.MergeFrom(from.message_type_);
   enum_type_.MergeFrom(from.enum_type_);
   service_.MergeFrom(from.service_);
@@ -1442,11 +1552,11 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::MergeFrom(const FileDescriptorProto& from) {
     if (from.has_package()) {
       set_package(from.package());
     }
+  }
+  if (from._has_bits_[9 / 32] & (0xffu << (9 % 32))) {
     if (from.has_options()) {
       mutable_options()->::google::protobuf::FileOptions::MergeFrom(from.options());
     }
-  }
-  if (from._has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
     if (from.has_source_code_info()) {
       mutable_source_code_info()->::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::MergeFrom(from.source_code_info());
     }
@@ -1467,7 +1577,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const FileDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool FileDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < message_type_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->message_type(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -1491,6 +1601,8 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::Swap(FileDescriptorProto* other) {
     std::swap(name_, other->name_);
     std::swap(package_, other->package_);
     dependency_.Swap(&other->dependency_);
+    public_dependency_.Swap(&other->public_dependency_);
+    weak_dependency_.Swap(&other->weak_dependency_);
     message_type_.Swap(&other->message_type_);
     enum_type_.Swap(&other->enum_type_);
     service_.Swap(&other->service_);
@@ -1599,7 +1711,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_end;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional int32 end = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1615,7 +1727,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1638,12 +1750,12 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   if (has_start()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(1, this->start(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 end = 2;
   if (has_end()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->end(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -1656,12 +1768,12 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   if (has_start()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(1, this->start(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 end = 2;
   if (has_end()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->end(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -1671,7 +1783,7 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional int32 start = 1;
     if (has_start()) {
@@ -1679,14 +1791,14 @@ int DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
           this->start());
     }
-    
+
     // optional int32 end = 2;
     if (has_end()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
           this->end());
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -1737,7 +1849,7 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::CopyFrom(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRan
 }
 
 bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1869,7 +1981,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_field;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1884,7 +1996,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_nested_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1899,7 +2011,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(34)) goto parse_enum_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1914,7 +2026,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(42)) goto parse_extension_range;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1929,7 +2041,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(50)) goto parse_extension;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1944,7 +2056,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(58)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1958,7 +2070,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -1985,43 +2097,43 @@ void DescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->field_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       2, this->field(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->nested_type_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       3, this->nested_type(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       4, this->enum_type(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_range_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       5, this->extension_range(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       6, this->extension(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       7, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -2039,49 +2151,49 @@ void DescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->field_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         2, this->field(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->nested_type_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         3, this->nested_type(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         4, this->enum_type(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_range_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         5, this->extension_range(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         6, this->extension(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         7, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -2091,7 +2203,7 @@ void DescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -2099,14 +2211,14 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   total_size += 1 * this->field_size();
@@ -2115,7 +2227,7 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->field(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
   total_size += 1 * this->extension_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_size(); i++) {
@@ -2123,7 +2235,7 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->extension(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
   total_size += 1 * this->nested_type_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->nested_type_size(); i++) {
@@ -2131,7 +2243,7 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->nested_type(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
   total_size += 1 * this->enum_type_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->enum_type_size(); i++) {
@@ -2139,7 +2251,7 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->enum_type(i));
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
   total_size += 1 * this->extension_range_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->extension_range_size(); i++) {
@@ -2147,7 +2259,7 @@ int DescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->extension_range(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -2202,7 +2314,7 @@ void DescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const DescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool DescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < field_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->field(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -2459,7 +2571,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_extendee;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string extendee = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2476,7 +2588,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(24)) goto parse_number;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional int32 number = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2492,7 +2604,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(32)) goto parse_label;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2513,7 +2625,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(40)) goto parse_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2534,7 +2646,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(50)) goto parse_type_name;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string type_name = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2551,7 +2663,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(58)) goto parse_default_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string default_value = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2568,7 +2680,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(66)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2582,7 +2694,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -2609,7 +2721,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string extendee = 2;
   if (has_extendee()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2618,24 +2730,24 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       2, this->extendee(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 number = 3;
   if (has_number()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(3, this->number(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
   if (has_label()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(
       4, this->label(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
   if (has_type()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(
       5, this->type(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string type_name = 6;
   if (has_type_name()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2644,7 +2756,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       6, this->type_name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string default_value = 7;
   if (has_default_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2653,13 +2765,13 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       7, this->default_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       8, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -2677,7 +2789,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string extendee = 2;
   if (has_extendee()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2687,24 +2799,24 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         2, this->extendee(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 number = 3;
   if (has_number()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(3, this->number(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
   if (has_label()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       4, this->label(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
   if (has_type()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       5, this->type(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string type_name = 6;
   if (has_type_name()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2714,7 +2826,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         6, this->type_name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string default_value = 7;
   if (has_default_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -2724,14 +2836,14 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         7, this->default_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         8, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -2741,7 +2853,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int FieldDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -2749,54 +2861,54 @@ int FieldDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional int32 number = 3;
     if (has_number()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
           this->number());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
     if (has_label()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->label());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
     if (has_type()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->type());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string type_name = 6;
     if (has_type_name()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->type_name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string extendee = 2;
     if (has_extendee()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->extendee());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string default_value = 7;
     if (has_default_value()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->default_value());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -2865,7 +2977,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const FieldDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool FieldDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   if (has_options()) {
     if (!this->options().IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -2998,7 +3110,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3013,7 +3125,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3027,7 +3139,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3054,19 +3166,19 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->value_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       2, this->value(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       3, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -3084,21 +3196,21 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->value_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         2, this->value(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         3, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -3108,7 +3220,7 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int EnumDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -3116,14 +3228,14 @@ int EnumDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
   total_size += 1 * this->value_size();
@@ -3132,7 +3244,7 @@ int EnumDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->value(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -3183,7 +3295,7 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const EnumDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool EnumDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < value_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->value(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -3315,7 +3427,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_number;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional int32 number = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3331,7 +3443,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3345,7 +3457,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3372,18 +3484,18 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 number = 2;
   if (has_number()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->number(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       3, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -3401,19 +3513,19 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int32 number = 2;
   if (has_number()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->number(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         3, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -3423,7 +3535,7 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int EnumValueDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -3431,21 +3543,21 @@ int EnumValueDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional int32 number = 2;
     if (has_number()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(
           this->number());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -3499,7 +3611,7 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const EnumValueDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   if (has_options()) {
     if (!this->options().IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -3627,7 +3739,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_method;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3642,7 +3754,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3656,7 +3768,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3683,19 +3795,19 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->method_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       2, this->method(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       3, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -3713,21 +3825,21 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->method_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         2, this->method(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         3, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -3737,7 +3849,7 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int ServiceDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -3745,14 +3857,14 @@ int ServiceDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   total_size += 1 * this->method_size();
@@ -3761,7 +3873,7 @@ int ServiceDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->method(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -3812,7 +3924,7 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const ServiceDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool ServiceDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < method_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->method(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -3961,7 +4073,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_input_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string input_type = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3978,7 +4090,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_output_type;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string output_type = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -3995,7 +4107,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(34)) goto parse_options;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4009,7 +4121,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4036,7 +4148,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string input_type = 2;
   if (has_input_type()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4045,7 +4157,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       2, this->input_type(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string output_type = 3;
   if (has_output_type()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4054,13 +4166,13 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       3, this->output_type(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
   if (has_options()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       4, this->options(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -4078,7 +4190,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string input_type = 2;
   if (has_input_type()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4088,7 +4200,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         2, this->input_type(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string output_type = 3;
   if (has_output_type()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4098,14 +4210,14 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         3, this->output_type(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
   if (has_options()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         4, this->options(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -4115,7 +4227,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int MethodDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string name = 1;
     if (has_name()) {
@@ -4123,28 +4235,28 @@ int MethodDescriptorProto::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string input_type = 2;
     if (has_input_type()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->input_type());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string output_type = 3;
     if (has_output_type()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->output_type());
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
     if (has_options()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
           this->options());
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -4201,7 +4313,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::CopyFrom(const MethodDescriptorProto& from) {
 }
 
 bool MethodDescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   if (has_options()) {
     if (!this->options().IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -4260,6 +4372,7 @@ const int FileOptions::kJavaOuterClassnameFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kJavaMultipleFilesFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kJavaGenerateEqualsAndHashFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kOptimizeForFieldNumber;
+const int FileOptions::kGoPackageFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kCcGenericServicesFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kJavaGenericServicesFieldNumber;
 const int FileOptions::kPyGenericServicesFieldNumber;
@@ -4287,6 +4400,7 @@ void FileOptions::SharedCtor() {
   java_multiple_files_ = false;
   java_generate_equals_and_hash_ = false;
   optimize_for_ = 1;
+  go_package_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
   cc_generic_services_ = false;
   java_generic_services_ = false;
   py_generic_services_ = false;
@@ -4304,6 +4418,9 @@ void FileOptions::SharedDtor() {
   if (java_outer_classname_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
     delete java_outer_classname_;
   }
+  if (go_package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete go_package_;
+  }
   if (this != default_instance_) {
   }
 }
@@ -4345,8 +4462,15 @@ void FileOptions::Clear() {
     java_multiple_files_ = false;
     java_generate_equals_and_hash_ = false;
     optimize_for_ = 1;
+    if (has_go_package()) {
+      if (go_package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+        go_package_->clear();
+      }
+    }
     cc_generic_services_ = false;
     java_generic_services_ = false;
+  }
+  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
     py_generic_services_ = false;
   }
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
@@ -4375,7 +4499,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(66)) goto parse_java_outer_classname;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4392,7 +4516,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(72)) goto parse_optimize_for;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
       case 9: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4413,7 +4537,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(80)) goto parse_java_multiple_files;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
       case 10: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4426,10 +4550,27 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         } else {
           goto handle_uninterpreted;
         }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(90)) goto parse_go_package;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string go_package = 11;
+      case 11: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+         parse_go_package:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_go_package()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+            this->go_package().data(), this->go_package().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE);
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
         if (input->ExpectTag(128)) goto parse_cc_generic_services;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
       case 16: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4445,7 +4586,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(136)) goto parse_java_generic_services;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
       case 17: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4461,7 +4602,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(144)) goto parse_py_generic_services;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
       case 18: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4477,7 +4618,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(160)) goto parse_java_generate_equals_and_hash;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default = false];
       case 20: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4493,7 +4634,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(7994)) goto parse_uninterpreted_option;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4508,7 +4649,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4540,7 +4681,7 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->java_package(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
   if (has_java_outer_classname()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4549,48 +4690,57 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       8, this->java_outer_classname(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
   if (has_optimize_for()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(
       9, this->optimize_for(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
   if (has_java_multiple_files()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(10, this->java_multiple_files(), output);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional string go_package = 11;
+  if (has_go_package()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->go_package().data(), this->go_package().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
+      11, this->go_package(), output);
+  }
+
   // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
   if (has_cc_generic_services()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(16, this->cc_generic_services(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
   if (has_java_generic_services()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(17, this->java_generic_services(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
   if (has_py_generic_services()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(18, this->py_generic_services(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default = false];
   if (has_java_generate_equals_and_hash()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(20, this->java_generate_equals_and_hash(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -4608,7 +4758,7 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->java_package(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
   if (has_java_outer_classname()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -4618,49 +4768,59 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         8, this->java_outer_classname(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
   if (has_optimize_for()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       9, this->optimize_for(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
   if (has_java_multiple_files()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(10, this->java_multiple_files(), target);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional string go_package = 11;
+  if (has_go_package()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->go_package().data(), this->go_package().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        11, this->go_package(), target);
+  }
+
   // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
   if (has_cc_generic_services()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(16, this->cc_generic_services(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
   if (has_java_generic_services()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(17, this->java_generic_services(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
   if (has_py_generic_services()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(18, this->py_generic_services(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default = false];
   if (has_java_generate_equals_and_hash()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(20, this->java_generate_equals_and_hash(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -4670,7 +4830,7 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int FileOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional string java_package = 1;
     if (has_java_package()) {
@@ -4678,45 +4838,54 @@ int FileOptions::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->java_package());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
     if (has_java_outer_classname()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->java_outer_classname());
     }
-    
+
     // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
     if (has_java_multiple_files()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
     // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default = false];
     if (has_java_generate_equals_and_hash()) {
       total_size += 2 + 1;
     }
-    
+
     // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
     if (has_optimize_for()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->optimize_for());
     }
-    
+
+    // optional string go_package = 11;
+    if (has_go_package()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->go_package());
+    }
+
     // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
     if (has_cc_generic_services()) {
       total_size += 2 + 1;
     }
-    
+
     // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
     if (has_java_generic_services()) {
       total_size += 2 + 1;
     }
-    
+
+  }
+  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
     // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
     if (has_py_generic_services()) {
       total_size += 2 + 1;
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
@@ -4725,9 +4894,9 @@ int FileOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -4770,12 +4939,17 @@ void FileOptions::MergeFrom(const FileOptions& from) {
     if (from.has_optimize_for()) {
       set_optimize_for(from.optimize_for());
     }
+    if (from.has_go_package()) {
+      set_go_package(from.go_package());
+    }
     if (from.has_cc_generic_services()) {
       set_cc_generic_services(from.cc_generic_services());
     }
     if (from.has_java_generic_services()) {
       set_java_generic_services(from.java_generic_services());
     }
+  }
+  if (from._has_bits_[8 / 32] & (0xffu << (8 % 32))) {
     if (from.has_py_generic_services()) {
       set_py_generic_services(from.py_generic_services());
     }
@@ -4797,11 +4971,11 @@ void FileOptions::CopyFrom(const FileOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool FileOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -4812,6 +4986,7 @@ void FileOptions::Swap(FileOptions* other) {
     std::swap(java_multiple_files_, other->java_multiple_files_);
     std::swap(java_generate_equals_and_hash_, other->java_generate_equals_and_hash_);
     std::swap(optimize_for_, other->optimize_for_);
+    std::swap(go_package_, other->go_package_);
     std::swap(cc_generic_services_, other->cc_generic_services_);
     std::swap(java_generic_services_, other->java_generic_services_);
     std::swap(py_generic_services_, other->py_generic_services_);
@@ -4922,7 +5097,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_no_standard_descriptor_accessor;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4938,7 +5113,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(7994)) goto parse_uninterpreted_option;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4953,7 +5128,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -4981,22 +5156,22 @@ void MessageOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   if (has_message_set_wire_format()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(1, this->message_set_wire_format(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
   if (has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(2, this->no_standard_descriptor_accessor(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -5009,23 +5184,23 @@ void MessageOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   if (has_message_set_wire_format()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(1, this->message_set_wire_format(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
   if (has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(2, this->no_standard_descriptor_accessor(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -5035,18 +5210,18 @@ void MessageOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int MessageOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];
     if (has_message_set_wire_format()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
     // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
     if (has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
@@ -5055,9 +5230,9 @@ int MessageOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -5109,11 +5284,11 @@ void MessageOptions::CopyFrom(const MessageOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool MessageOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -5166,8 +5341,10 @@ const int FieldOptions::CType_ARRAYSIZE;
 #ifndef _MSC_VER
 const int FieldOptions::kCtypeFieldNumber;
 const int FieldOptions::kPackedFieldNumber;
+const int FieldOptions::kLazyFieldNumber;
 const int FieldOptions::kDeprecatedFieldNumber;
 const int FieldOptions::kExperimentalMapKeyFieldNumber;
+const int FieldOptions::kWeakFieldNumber;
 const int FieldOptions::kUninterpretedOptionFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
@@ -5189,8 +5366,10 @@ void FieldOptions::SharedCtor() {
   _cached_size_ = 0;
   ctype_ = 0;
   packed_ = false;
+  lazy_ = false;
   deprecated_ = false;
   experimental_map_key_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  weak_ = false;
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
 }
 
@@ -5232,12 +5411,14 @@ void FieldOptions::Clear() {
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     ctype_ = 0;
     packed_ = false;
+    lazy_ = false;
     deprecated_ = false;
     if (has_experimental_map_key()) {
       if (experimental_map_key_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
         experimental_map_key_->clear();
       }
     }
+    weak_ = false;
   }
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
@@ -5269,7 +5450,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_packed;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool packed = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5285,7 +5466,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(24)) goto parse_deprecated;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5298,10 +5479,26 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         } else {
           goto handle_uninterpreted;
         }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(40)) goto parse_lazy;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+      case 5: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
+         parse_lazy:
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
+                   bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
+                 input, &lazy_)));
+          set_has_lazy();
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
         if (input->ExpectTag(74)) goto parse_experimental_map_key;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5315,10 +5512,26 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         } else {
           goto handle_uninterpreted;
         }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(80)) goto parse_weak;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+      case 10: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
+         parse_weak:
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
+                   bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
+                 input, &weak_)));
+          set_has_weak();
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
         if (input->ExpectTag(7994)) goto parse_uninterpreted_option;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5333,7 +5546,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5362,17 +5575,22 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(
       1, this->ctype(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool packed = 2;
   if (has_packed()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(2, this->packed(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
   if (has_deprecated()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(3, this->deprecated(), output);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+  if (has_lazy()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(5, this->lazy(), output);
+  }
+
   // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
   if (has_experimental_map_key()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -5381,17 +5599,22 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       9, this->experimental_map_key(), output);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+  if (has_weak()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(10, this->weak(), output);
+  }
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -5405,17 +5628,22 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(
       1, this->ctype(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool packed = 2;
   if (has_packed()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(2, this->packed(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
   if (has_deprecated()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(3, this->deprecated(), target);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+  if (has_lazy()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(5, this->lazy(), target);
+  }
+
   // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
   if (has_experimental_map_key()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -5425,18 +5653,23 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         9, this->experimental_map_key(), target);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+  if (has_weak()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(10, this->weak(), target);
+  }
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -5446,31 +5679,41 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int FieldOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions.CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
     if (has_ctype()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->ctype());
     }
-    
+
     // optional bool packed = 2;
     if (has_packed()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
+    // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+    if (has_lazy()) {
+      total_size += 1 + 1;
+    }
+
     // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
     if (has_deprecated()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
     // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
     if (has_experimental_map_key()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->experimental_map_key());
     }
-    
+
+    // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+    if (has_weak()) {
+      total_size += 1 + 1;
+    }
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
@@ -5479,9 +5722,9 @@ int FieldOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -5515,12 +5758,18 @@ void FieldOptions::MergeFrom(const FieldOptions& from) {
     if (from.has_packed()) {
       set_packed(from.packed());
     }
+    if (from.has_lazy()) {
+      set_lazy(from.lazy());
+    }
     if (from.has_deprecated()) {
       set_deprecated(from.deprecated());
     }
     if (from.has_experimental_map_key()) {
       set_experimental_map_key(from.experimental_map_key());
     }
+    if (from.has_weak()) {
+      set_weak(from.weak());
+    }
   }
   _extensions_.MergeFrom(from._extensions_);
   mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
@@ -5539,11 +5788,11 @@ void FieldOptions::CopyFrom(const FieldOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool FieldOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -5551,8 +5800,10 @@ void FieldOptions::Swap(FieldOptions* other) {
   if (other != this) {
     std::swap(ctype_, other->ctype_);
     std::swap(packed_, other->packed_);
+    std::swap(lazy_, other->lazy_);
     std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
     std::swap(experimental_map_key_, other->experimental_map_key_);
+    std::swap(weak_, other->weak_);
     uninterpreted_option_.Swap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
     std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
     _unknown_fields_.Swap(&other->_unknown_fields_);
@@ -5573,6 +5824,7 @@ void FieldOptions::Swap(FieldOptions* other) {
 // ===================================================================
 
 #ifndef _MSC_VER
+const int EnumOptions::kAllowAliasFieldNumber;
 const int EnumOptions::kUninterpretedOptionFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
@@ -5592,6 +5844,7 @@ EnumOptions::EnumOptions(const EnumOptions& from)
 
 void EnumOptions::SharedCtor() {
   _cached_size_ = 0;
+  allow_alias_ = true;
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
 }
 
@@ -5627,6 +5880,9 @@ EnumOptions* EnumOptions::New() const {
 
 void EnumOptions::Clear() {
   _extensions_.Clear();
+  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
+    allow_alias_ = true;
+  }
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
   mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();
@@ -5638,6 +5894,21 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
   while ((tag = input->ReadTag()) != 0) {
     switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
+      // optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+      case 2: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT) {
+          DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
+                   bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
+                 input, &allow_alias_)));
+          set_has_allow_alias();
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(7994)) goto parse_uninterpreted_option;
+        break;
+      }
+
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5652,7 +5923,7 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5676,16 +5947,21 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
 void EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  // optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+  if (has_allow_alias()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(2, this->allow_alias(), output);
+  }
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -5694,17 +5970,22 @@ void EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 ::google::protobuf::uint8* EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
     ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+  // optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+  if (has_allow_alias()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(2, this->allow_alias(), target);
+  }
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -5714,7 +5995,14 @@ void EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int EnumOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
+  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
+    // optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+    if (has_allow_alias()) {
+      total_size += 1 + 1;
+    }
+
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
@@ -5722,9 +6010,9 @@ int EnumOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -5751,6 +6039,11 @@ void EnumOptions::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 void EnumOptions::MergeFrom(const EnumOptions& from) {
   GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(&from, this);
   uninterpreted_option_.MergeFrom(from.uninterpreted_option_);
+  if (from._has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
+    if (from.has_allow_alias()) {
+      set_allow_alias(from.allow_alias());
+    }
+  }
   _extensions_.MergeFrom(from._extensions_);
   mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
 }
@@ -5768,16 +6061,17 @@ void EnumOptions::CopyFrom(const EnumOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool EnumOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
 void EnumOptions::Swap(EnumOptions* other) {
   if (other != this) {
+    std::swap(allow_alias_, other->allow_alias_);
     uninterpreted_option_.Swap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
     std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
     _unknown_fields_.Swap(&other->_unknown_fields_);
@@ -5877,7 +6171,7 @@ bool EnumValueOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -5906,11 +6200,11 @@ void EnumValueOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -5925,11 +6219,11 @@ void EnumValueOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -5939,7 +6233,7 @@ void EnumValueOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int EnumValueOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
@@ -5947,9 +6241,9 @@ int EnumValueOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -5993,11 +6287,11 @@ void EnumValueOptions::CopyFrom(const EnumValueOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool EnumValueOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -6102,7 +6396,7 @@ bool ServiceOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6131,11 +6425,11 @@ void ServiceOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -6150,11 +6444,11 @@ void ServiceOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -6164,7 +6458,7 @@ void ServiceOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int ServiceOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
@@ -6172,9 +6466,9 @@ int ServiceOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -6218,11 +6512,11 @@ void ServiceOptions::CopyFrom(const ServiceOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool ServiceOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -6327,7 +6621,7 @@ bool MethodOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6356,11 +6650,11 @@ void MethodOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1000, 536870912, output);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -6375,11 +6669,11 @@ void MethodOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
   target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
       1000, 536870912, target);
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -6389,7 +6683,7 @@ void MethodOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int MethodOptions::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   total_size += 2 * this->uninterpreted_option_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
@@ -6397,9 +6691,9 @@ int MethodOptions::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->uninterpreted_option(i));
   }
-  
+
   total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -6443,11 +6737,11 @@ void MethodOptions::CopyFrom(const MethodOptions& from) {
 }
 
 bool MethodOptions::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->uninterpreted_option(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
-  
+
   if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;  return true;
 }
 
@@ -6565,7 +6859,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(16)) goto parse_is_extension;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // required bool is_extension = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6581,7 +6875,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6608,12 +6902,12 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       1, this->name_part(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // required bool is_extension = 2;
   if (has_is_extension()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(2, this->is_extension(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -6631,12 +6925,12 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         1, this->name_part(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // required bool is_extension = 2;
   if (has_is_extension()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(2, this->is_extension(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -6646,7 +6940,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int UninterpretedOption_NamePart::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
     // required string name_part = 1;
     if (has_name_part()) {
@@ -6654,12 +6948,12 @@ int UninterpretedOption_NamePart::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->name_part());
     }
-    
+
     // required bool is_extension = 2;
     if (has_is_extension()) {
       total_size += 1 + 1;
     }
-    
+
   }
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
@@ -6711,7 +7005,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::CopyFrom(const UninterpretedOption_NamePart&
 
 bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::IsInitialized() const {
   if ((_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000003) != 0x00000003) return false;
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -6856,7 +7150,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_identifier_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string identifier_value = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6873,7 +7167,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(32)) goto parse_positive_int_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6889,7 +7183,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(40)) goto parse_negative_int_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6905,7 +7199,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(49)) goto parse_double_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional double double_value = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6921,7 +7215,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(58)) goto parse_string_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional bytes string_value = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6935,7 +7229,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(66)) goto parse_aggregate_value;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6952,7 +7246,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -6976,7 +7270,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       2, this->name(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string identifier_value = 3;
   if (has_identifier_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -6985,28 +7279,28 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       3, this->identifier_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
   if (has_positive_int_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64(4, this->positive_int_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
   if (has_negative_int_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64(5, this->negative_int_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional double double_value = 6;
   if (has_double_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteDouble(6, this->double_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bytes string_value = 7;
   if (has_string_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytes(
       7, this->string_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
   if (has_aggregate_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -7015,7 +7309,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
       8, this->aggregate_value(), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -7030,7 +7324,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         2, this->name(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string identifier_value = 3;
   if (has_identifier_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -7040,29 +7334,29 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         3, this->identifier_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
   if (has_positive_int_value()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64ToArray(4, this->positive_int_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
   if (has_negative_int_value()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(5, this->negative_int_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional double double_value = 6;
   if (has_double_value()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleToArray(6, this->double_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional bytes string_value = 7;
   if (has_string_value()) {
     target =
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesToArray(
         7, this->string_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
   if (has_aggregate_value()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
@@ -7072,7 +7366,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
         8, this->aggregate_value(), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -7082,7 +7376,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int UninterpretedOption::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   if (_has_bits_[1 / 32] & (0xffu << (1 % 32))) {
     // optional string identifier_value = 3;
     if (has_identifier_value()) {
@@ -7090,40 +7384,40 @@ int UninterpretedOption::ByteSize() const {
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->identifier_value());
     }
-    
+
     // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
     if (has_positive_int_value()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::UInt64Size(
           this->positive_int_value());
     }
-    
+
     // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
     if (has_negative_int_value()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int64Size(
           this->negative_int_value());
     }
-    
+
     // optional double double_value = 6;
     if (has_double_value()) {
       total_size += 1 + 8;
     }
-    
+
     // optional bytes string_value = 7;
     if (has_string_value()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::BytesSize(
           this->string_value());
     }
-    
+
     // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
     if (has_aggregate_value()) {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
           this->aggregate_value());
     }
-    
+
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart name = 2;
   total_size += 1 * this->name_size();
@@ -7132,7 +7426,7 @@ int UninterpretedOption::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->name(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -7195,7 +7489,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::CopyFrom(const UninterpretedOption& from) {
 }
 
 bool UninterpretedOption::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   for (int i = 0; i < name_size(); i++) {
     if (!this->name(i).IsInitialized()) return false;
   }
@@ -7231,6 +7525,8 @@ void UninterpretedOption::Swap(UninterpretedOption* other) {
 #ifndef _MSC_VER
 const int SourceCodeInfo_Location::kPathFieldNumber;
 const int SourceCodeInfo_Location::kSpanFieldNumber;
+const int SourceCodeInfo_Location::kLeadingCommentsFieldNumber;
+const int SourceCodeInfo_Location::kTrailingCommentsFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
 SourceCodeInfo_Location::SourceCodeInfo_Location()
@@ -7249,6 +7545,8 @@ SourceCodeInfo_Location::SourceCodeInfo_Location(const SourceCodeInfo_Location&
 
 void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SharedCtor() {
   _cached_size_ = 0;
+  leading_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  trailing_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
 }
 
@@ -7257,6 +7555,12 @@ SourceCodeInfo_Location::~SourceCodeInfo_Location() {
 }
 
 void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SharedDtor() {
+  if (leading_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete leading_comments_;
+  }
+  if (trailing_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete trailing_comments_;
+  }
   if (this != default_instance_) {
   }
 }
@@ -7283,6 +7587,18 @@ SourceCodeInfo_Location* SourceCodeInfo_Location::New() const {
 }
 
 void SourceCodeInfo_Location::Clear() {
+  if (_has_bits_[2 / 32] & (0xffu << (2 % 32))) {
+    if (has_leading_comments()) {
+      if (leading_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+        leading_comments_->clear();
+      }
+    }
+    if (has_trailing_comments()) {
+      if (trailing_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+        trailing_comments_->clear();
+      }
+    }
+  }
   path_.Clear();
   span_.Clear();
   ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
@@ -7314,7 +7630,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_span;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
       case 2: {
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -7332,10 +7648,44 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         } else {
           goto handle_uninterpreted;
         }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(26)) goto parse_leading_comments;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string leading_comments = 3;
+      case 3: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+         parse_leading_comments:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_leading_comments()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+            this->leading_comments().data(), this->leading_comments().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE);
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(34)) goto parse_trailing_comments;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+      case 4: {
+        if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
+         parse_trailing_comments:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_trailing_comments()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+            this->trailing_comments().data(), this->trailing_comments().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE);
+        } else {
+          goto handle_uninterpreted;
+        }
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -7363,7 +7713,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTag(
       this->path(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
   if (this->span_size() > 0) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTag(2, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, output);
@@ -7373,7 +7723,25 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTag(
       this->span(i), output);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional string leading_comments = 3;
+  if (has_leading_comments()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->leading_comments().data(), this->leading_comments().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
+      3, this->leading_comments(), output);
+  }
+
+  // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+  if (has_trailing_comments()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->trailing_comments().data(), this->trailing_comments().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
+      4, this->trailing_comments(), output);
+  }
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -7395,7 +7763,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteInt32NoTagToArray(this->path(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
   if (this->span_size() > 0) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTagToArray(
@@ -7409,7 +7777,27 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
       WriteInt32NoTagToArray(this->span(i), target);
   }
-  
+
+  // optional string leading_comments = 3;
+  if (has_leading_comments()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->leading_comments().data(), this->leading_comments().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        3, this->leading_comments(), target);
+  }
+
+  // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+  if (has_trailing_comments()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(
+      this->trailing_comments().data(), this->trailing_comments().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE);
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        4, this->trailing_comments(), target);
+  }
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -7419,7 +7807,23 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int SourceCodeInfo_Location::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
+  if (_has_bits_[2 / 32] & (0xffu << (2 % 32))) {
+    // optional string leading_comments = 3;
+    if (has_leading_comments()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->leading_comments());
+    }
+
+    // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+    if (has_trailing_comments()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->trailing_comments());
+    }
+
+  }
   // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   {
     int data_size = 0;
@@ -7431,10 +7835,12 @@ int SourceCodeInfo_Location::ByteSize() const {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);
     }
+    GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
     _path_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;
+    GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
     total_size += data_size;
   }
-  
+
   // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
   {
     int data_size = 0;
@@ -7446,10 +7852,12 @@ int SourceCodeInfo_Location::ByteSize() const {
       total_size += 1 +
         ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);
     }
+    GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
     _span_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;
+    GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
     total_size += data_size;
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -7477,6 +7885,14 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergeFrom(const SourceCodeInfo_Location& from) {
   GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(&from, this);
   path_.MergeFrom(from.path_);
   span_.MergeFrom(from.span_);
+  if (from._has_bits_[2 / 32] & (0xffu << (2 % 32))) {
+    if (from.has_leading_comments()) {
+      set_leading_comments(from.leading_comments());
+    }
+    if (from.has_trailing_comments()) {
+      set_trailing_comments(from.trailing_comments());
+    }
+  }
   mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
 }
 
@@ -7493,7 +7909,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::CopyFrom(const SourceCodeInfo_Location& from) {
 }
 
 bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -7501,6 +7917,8 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::Swap(SourceCodeInfo_Location* other) {
   if (other != this) {
     path_.Swap(&other->path_);
     span_.Swap(&other->span_);
+    std::swap(leading_comments_, other->leading_comments_);
+    std::swap(trailing_comments_, other->trailing_comments_);
     std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
     _unknown_fields_.Swap(&other->_unknown_fields_);
     std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
@@ -7597,7 +8015,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) return true;
         break;
       }
-      
+
       default: {
       handle_uninterpreted:
         if (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
@@ -7621,7 +8039,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
       1, this->location(i), output);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
         unknown_fields(), output);
@@ -7636,7 +8054,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
         1, this->location(i), target);
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
         unknown_fields(), target);
@@ -7646,7 +8064,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
 int SourceCodeInfo::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location location = 1;
   total_size += 1 * this->location_size();
   for (int i = 0; i < this->location_size(); i++) {
@@ -7654,7 +8072,7 @@ int SourceCodeInfo::ByteSize() const {
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
         this->location(i));
   }
-  
+
   if (!unknown_fields().empty()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
@@ -7697,7 +8115,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::CopyFrom(const SourceCodeInfo& from) {
 }
 
 bool SourceCodeInfo::IsInitialized() const {
-  
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
index 267d0d35..b7ea1b28 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
 
 namespace google {
@@ -155,29 +157,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
  public:
   FileDescriptorSet();
   virtual ~FileDescriptorSet();
-  
+
   FileDescriptorSet(const FileDescriptorSet& from);
-  
+
   inline FileDescriptorSet& operator=(const FileDescriptorSet& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FileDescriptorSet& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(FileDescriptorSet* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   FileDescriptorSet* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   void MergeFrom(const FileDescriptorSet& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -198,13 +200,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
   inline int file_size() const;
   inline void clear_file();
@@ -216,21 +218,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
       file() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_file();
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet)
  private:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto > file_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static FileDescriptorSet* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -240,29 +242,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
  public:
   FileDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~FileDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   FileDescriptorProto(const FileDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline FileDescriptorProto& operator=(const FileDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FileDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(FileDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   FileDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void MergeFrom(const FileDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -283,13 +285,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -300,7 +302,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // optional string package = 2;
   inline bool has_package() const;
   inline void clear_package();
@@ -311,7 +314,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_package(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_package();
   inline ::std::string* release_package();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_package(::std::string* package);
+
   // repeated string dependency = 3;
   inline int dependency_size() const;
   inline void clear_dependency();
@@ -327,7 +331,31 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void add_dependency(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& dependency() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* mutable_dependency();
-  
+
+  // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  inline int public_dependency_size() const;
+  inline void clear_public_dependency();
+  static const int kPublicDependencyFieldNumber = 10;
+  inline ::google::protobuf::int32 public_dependency(int index) const;
+  inline void set_public_dependency(int index, ::google::protobuf::int32 value);
+  inline void add_public_dependency(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >&
+      public_dependency() const;
+  inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
+      mutable_public_dependency();
+
+  // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+  inline int weak_dependency_size() const;
+  inline void clear_weak_dependency();
+  static const int kWeakDependencyFieldNumber = 11;
+  inline ::google::protobuf::int32 weak_dependency(int index) const;
+  inline void set_weak_dependency(int index, ::google::protobuf::int32 value);
+  inline void add_weak_dependency(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >&
+      weak_dependency() const;
+  inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
+      mutable_weak_dependency();
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
   inline int message_type_size() const;
   inline void clear_message_type();
@@ -339,7 +367,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       message_type() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::DescriptorProto >*
       mutable_message_type();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
   inline int enum_type_size() const;
   inline void clear_enum_type();
@@ -351,7 +379,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       enum_type() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_enum_type();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
   inline int service_size() const;
   inline void clear_service();
@@ -363,7 +391,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       service() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_service();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
   inline int extension_size() const;
   inline void clear_extension();
@@ -375,7 +403,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       extension() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_extension();
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -383,7 +411,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::FileOptions* options);
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
   inline bool has_source_code_info() const;
   inline void clear_source_code_info();
@@ -391,7 +420,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo& source_code_info() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* mutable_source_code_info();
   inline ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* release_source_code_info();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_source_code_info(::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
@@ -402,26 +432,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void clear_has_options();
   inline void set_has_source_code_info();
   inline void clear_has_source_code_info();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::std::string* package_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string> dependency_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 > public_dependency_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 > weak_dependency_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::DescriptorProto > message_type_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptorProto > enum_type_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptorProto > service_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto > extension_;
   ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* options_;
   ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(9 + 31) / 32];
-  
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(11 + 31) / 32];
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static FileDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -431,29 +463,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
  public:
   DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange();
   virtual ~DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange();
-  
+
   DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& from);
-  
+
   inline DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& operator=(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -461,7 +493,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
   void MergeFrom(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -474,46 +506,46 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional int32 start = 1;
   inline bool has_start() const;
   inline void clear_start();
   static const int kStartFieldNumber = 1;
   inline ::google::protobuf::int32 start() const;
   inline void set_start(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
-  
+
   // optional int32 end = 2;
   inline bool has_end() const;
   inline void clear_end();
   static const int kEndFieldNumber = 2;
   inline ::google::protobuf::int32 end() const;
   inline void set_end(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange)
  private:
   inline void set_has_start();
   inline void clear_has_start();
   inline void set_has_end();
   inline void clear_has_end();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::int32 start_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 end_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(2 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -523,29 +555,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   DescriptorProto();
   virtual ~DescriptorProto();
-  
+
   DescriptorProto(const DescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline DescriptorProto& operator=(const DescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const DescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(DescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   DescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -553,7 +585,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const DescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -566,15 +598,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange ExtensionRange;
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -585,7 +617,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   inline int field_size() const;
   inline void clear_field();
@@ -597,7 +630,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       field() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_field();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
   inline int extension_size() const;
   inline void clear_extension();
@@ -609,7 +642,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       extension() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_extension();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
   inline int nested_type_size() const;
   inline void clear_nested_type();
@@ -621,7 +654,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       nested_type() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::DescriptorProto >*
       mutable_nested_type();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
   inline int enum_type_size() const;
   inline void clear_enum_type();
@@ -633,7 +666,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       enum_type() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_enum_type();
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
   inline int extension_range_size() const;
   inline void clear_extension_range();
@@ -645,7 +678,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       extension_range() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange >*
       mutable_extension_range();
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -653,16 +686,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
   inline void clear_has_name();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto > field_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto > extension_;
@@ -670,14 +704,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptorProto > enum_type_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange > extension_range_;
   ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* options_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(7 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static DescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -687,29 +721,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
  public:
   FieldDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~FieldDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   FieldDescriptorProto(const FieldDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline FieldDescriptorProto& operator=(const FieldDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FieldDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(FieldDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   FieldDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -717,7 +751,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   void MergeFrom(const FieldDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -730,11 +764,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef FieldDescriptorProto_Type Type;
   static const Type TYPE_DOUBLE = FieldDescriptorProto_Type_TYPE_DOUBLE;
   static const Type TYPE_FLOAT = FieldDescriptorProto_Type_TYPE_FLOAT;
@@ -774,7 +808,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
       Type* value) {
     return FieldDescriptorProto_Type_Parse(name, value);
   }
-  
+
   typedef FieldDescriptorProto_Label Label;
   static const Label LABEL_OPTIONAL = FieldDescriptorProto_Label_LABEL_OPTIONAL;
   static const Label LABEL_REQUIRED = FieldDescriptorProto_Label_LABEL_REQUIRED;
@@ -799,9 +833,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
       Label* value) {
     return FieldDescriptorProto_Label_Parse(name, value);
   }
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -812,28 +846,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // optional int32 number = 3;
   inline bool has_number() const;
   inline void clear_number();
   static const int kNumberFieldNumber = 3;
   inline ::google::protobuf::int32 number() const;
   inline void set_number(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
   inline bool has_label() const;
   inline void clear_label();
   static const int kLabelFieldNumber = 4;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label label() const;
   inline void set_label(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label value);
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
   inline bool has_type() const;
   inline void clear_type();
   static const int kTypeFieldNumber = 5;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type type() const;
   inline void set_type(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type value);
-  
+
   // optional string type_name = 6;
   inline bool has_type_name() const;
   inline void clear_type_name();
@@ -844,7 +879,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline void set_type_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_type_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_type_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_type_name(::std::string* type_name);
+
   // optional string extendee = 2;
   inline bool has_extendee() const;
   inline void clear_extendee();
@@ -855,7 +891,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline void set_extendee(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_extendee();
   inline ::std::string* release_extendee();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_extendee(::std::string* extendee);
+
   // optional string default_value = 7;
   inline bool has_default_value() const;
   inline void clear_default_value();
@@ -866,7 +903,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline void set_default_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_default_value();
   inline ::std::string* release_default_value();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_default_value(::std::string* default_value);
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -874,7 +912,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
@@ -893,9 +932,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   inline void clear_has_default_value();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 number_;
   int label_;
@@ -904,14 +943,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
   ::std::string* default_value_;
   ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* options_;
   int type_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(8 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static FieldDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -921,29 +960,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
  public:
   EnumDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~EnumDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   EnumDescriptorProto(const EnumDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline EnumDescriptorProto& operator=(const EnumDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const EnumDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(EnumDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   EnumDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -951,7 +990,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void MergeFrom(const EnumDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -964,13 +1003,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -981,7 +1020,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
   inline int value_size() const;
   inline void clear_value();
@@ -993,7 +1033,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       value() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumValueDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_value();
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -1001,27 +1041,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
   inline void clear_has_name();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumValueDescriptorProto > value_;
   ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* options_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static EnumDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1031,29 +1072,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
  public:
   EnumValueDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~EnumValueDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   EnumValueDescriptorProto(const EnumValueDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline EnumValueDescriptorProto& operator=(const EnumValueDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const EnumValueDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(EnumValueDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   EnumValueDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1061,7 +1102,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
   void MergeFrom(const EnumValueDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1074,13 +1115,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -1091,14 +1132,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // optional int32 number = 2;
   inline bool has_number() const;
   inline void clear_number();
   static const int kNumberFieldNumber = 2;
   inline ::google::protobuf::int32 number() const;
   inline void set_number(::google::protobuf::int32 value);
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -1106,7 +1148,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
@@ -1115,20 +1158,20 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
   inline void clear_has_number();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* options_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 number_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static EnumValueDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1138,29 +1181,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
  public:
   ServiceDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~ServiceDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   ServiceDescriptorProto(const ServiceDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline ServiceDescriptorProto& operator=(const ServiceDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const ServiceDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(ServiceDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   ServiceDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1168,7 +1211,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
   void MergeFrom(const ServiceDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1181,13 +1224,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -1198,7 +1241,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   inline int method_size() const;
   inline void clear_method();
@@ -1210,7 +1254,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
       method() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptorProto >*
       mutable_method();
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -1218,27 +1262,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
   inline const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
   inline void clear_has_name();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptorProto > method_;
   ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* options_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static ServiceDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1248,29 +1293,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
  public:
   MethodDescriptorProto();
   virtual ~MethodDescriptorProto();
-  
+
   MethodDescriptorProto(const MethodDescriptorProto& from);
-  
+
   inline MethodDescriptorProto& operator=(const MethodDescriptorProto& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const MethodDescriptorProto& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(MethodDescriptorProto* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   MethodDescriptorProto* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1278,7 +1323,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   void MergeFrom(const MethodDescriptorProto& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1291,13 +1336,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string name = 1;
   inline bool has_name() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -1308,7 +1353,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   inline void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name();
   inline ::std::string* release_name();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
   // optional string input_type = 2;
   inline bool has_input_type() const;
   inline void clear_input_type();
@@ -1319,7 +1365,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   inline void set_input_type(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_input_type();
   inline ::std::string* release_input_type();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_input_type(::std::string* input_type);
+
   // optional string output_type = 3;
   inline bool has_output_type() const;
   inline void clear_output_type();
@@ -1330,7 +1377,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   inline void set_output_type(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_output_type();
   inline ::std::string* release_output_type();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_output_type(::std::string* output_type);
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
   inline bool has_options() const;
   inline void clear_options();
@@ -1338,7 +1386,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   inline const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions& options() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* mutable_options();
   inline ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* release_options();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* options);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name();
@@ -1349,21 +1398,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
   inline void clear_has_output_type();
   inline void set_has_options();
   inline void clear_has_options();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_;
   ::std::string* input_type_;
   ::std::string* output_type_;
   ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* options_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(4 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static MethodDescriptorProto* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1373,29 +1422,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   FileOptions();
   virtual ~FileOptions();
-  
+
   FileOptions(const FileOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline FileOptions& operator=(const FileOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FileOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(FileOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   FileOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1403,7 +1452,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const FileOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1416,11 +1465,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef FileOptions_OptimizeMode OptimizeMode;
   static const OptimizeMode SPEED = FileOptions_OptimizeMode_SPEED;
   static const OptimizeMode CODE_SIZE = FileOptions_OptimizeMode_CODE_SIZE;
@@ -1445,9 +1494,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       OptimizeMode* value) {
     return FileOptions_OptimizeMode_Parse(name, value);
   }
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional string java_package = 1;
   inline bool has_java_package() const;
   inline void clear_java_package();
@@ -1458,7 +1507,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void set_java_package(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_java_package();
   inline ::std::string* release_java_package();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_java_package(::std::string* java_package);
+
   // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
   inline bool has_java_outer_classname() const;
   inline void clear_java_outer_classname();
@@ -1469,49 +1519,62 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void set_java_outer_classname(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_java_outer_classname();
   inline ::std::string* release_java_outer_classname();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_java_outer_classname(::std::string* java_outer_classname);
+
   // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
   inline bool has_java_multiple_files() const;
   inline void clear_java_multiple_files();
   static const int kJavaMultipleFilesFieldNumber = 10;
   inline bool java_multiple_files() const;
   inline void set_java_multiple_files(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [default = false];
   inline bool has_java_generate_equals_and_hash() const;
   inline void clear_java_generate_equals_and_hash();
   static const int kJavaGenerateEqualsAndHashFieldNumber = 20;
   inline bool java_generate_equals_and_hash() const;
   inline void set_java_generate_equals_and_hash(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
   inline bool has_optimize_for() const;
   inline void clear_optimize_for();
   static const int kOptimizeForFieldNumber = 9;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode optimize_for() const;
   inline void set_optimize_for(::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode value);
-  
+
+  // optional string go_package = 11;
+  inline bool has_go_package() const;
+  inline void clear_go_package();
+  static const int kGoPackageFieldNumber = 11;
+  inline const ::std::string& go_package() const;
+  inline void set_go_package(const ::std::string& value);
+  inline void set_go_package(const char* value);
+  inline void set_go_package(const char* value, size_t size);
+  inline ::std::string* mutable_go_package();
+  inline ::std::string* release_go_package();
+  inline void set_allocated_go_package(::std::string* go_package);
+
   // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
   inline bool has_cc_generic_services() const;
   inline void clear_cc_generic_services();
   static const int kCcGenericServicesFieldNumber = 16;
   inline bool cc_generic_services() const;
   inline void set_cc_generic_services(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
   inline bool has_java_generic_services() const;
   inline void clear_java_generic_services();
   static const int kJavaGenericServicesFieldNumber = 17;
   inline bool java_generic_services() const;
   inline void set_java_generic_services(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
   inline bool has_py_generic_services() const;
   inline void clear_py_generic_services();
   static const int kPyGenericServicesFieldNumber = 18;
   inline bool py_generic_services() const;
   inline void set_py_generic_services(bool value);
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -1523,7 +1586,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(FileOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.FileOptions)
  private:
@@ -1537,17 +1600,19 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void clear_has_java_generate_equals_and_hash();
   inline void set_has_optimize_for();
   inline void clear_has_optimize_for();
+  inline void set_has_go_package();
+  inline void clear_has_go_package();
   inline void set_has_cc_generic_services();
   inline void clear_has_cc_generic_services();
   inline void set_has_java_generic_services();
   inline void clear_has_java_generic_services();
   inline void set_has_py_generic_services();
   inline void clear_has_py_generic_services();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* java_package_;
   ::std::string* java_outer_classname_;
   int optimize_for_;
@@ -1555,16 +1620,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   bool java_generate_equals_and_hash_;
   bool cc_generic_services_;
   bool java_generic_services_;
+  ::std::string* go_package_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
   bool py_generic_services_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(9 + 31) / 32];
-  
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(10 + 31) / 32];
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static FileOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1574,29 +1640,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   MessageOptions();
   virtual ~MessageOptions();
-  
+
   MessageOptions(const MessageOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline MessageOptions& operator=(const MessageOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const MessageOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(MessageOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   MessageOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1604,7 +1670,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const MessageOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1617,27 +1683,27 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];
   inline bool has_message_set_wire_format() const;
   inline void clear_message_set_wire_format();
   static const int kMessageSetWireFormatFieldNumber = 1;
   inline bool message_set_wire_format() const;
   inline void set_message_set_wire_format(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
   inline bool has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor() const;
   inline void clear_no_standard_descriptor_accessor();
   static const int kNoStandardDescriptorAccessorFieldNumber = 2;
   inline bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor() const;
   inline void set_no_standard_descriptor_accessor(bool value);
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -1649,7 +1715,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(MessageOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.MessageOptions)
  private:
@@ -1657,22 +1723,22 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void clear_has_message_set_wire_format();
   inline void set_has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor();
   inline void clear_has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
   bool message_set_wire_format_;
   bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(3 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static MessageOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1682,29 +1748,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   FieldOptions();
   virtual ~FieldOptions();
-  
+
   FieldOptions(const FieldOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline FieldOptions& operator=(const FieldOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FieldOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(FieldOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   FieldOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1712,7 +1778,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const FieldOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1725,11 +1791,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef FieldOptions_CType CType;
   static const CType STRING = FieldOptions_CType_STRING;
   static const CType CORD = FieldOptions_CType_CORD;
@@ -1754,30 +1820,37 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       CType* value) {
     return FieldOptions_CType_Parse(name, value);
   }
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions.CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
   inline bool has_ctype() const;
   inline void clear_ctype();
   static const int kCtypeFieldNumber = 1;
   inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType ctype() const;
   inline void set_ctype(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType value);
-  
+
   // optional bool packed = 2;
   inline bool has_packed() const;
   inline void clear_packed();
   static const int kPackedFieldNumber = 2;
   inline bool packed() const;
   inline void set_packed(bool value);
-  
+
+  // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+  inline bool has_lazy() const;
+  inline void clear_lazy();
+  static const int kLazyFieldNumber = 5;
+  inline bool lazy() const;
+  inline void set_lazy(bool value);
+
   // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
   inline bool has_deprecated() const;
   inline void clear_deprecated();
   static const int kDeprecatedFieldNumber = 3;
   inline bool deprecated() const;
   inline void set_deprecated(bool value);
-  
+
   // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
   inline bool has_experimental_map_key() const;
   inline void clear_experimental_map_key();
@@ -1788,7 +1861,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void set_experimental_map_key(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_experimental_map_key();
   inline ::std::string* release_experimental_map_key();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_experimental_map_key(::std::string* experimental_map_key);
+
+  // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+  inline bool has_weak() const;
+  inline void clear_weak();
+  static const int kWeakFieldNumber = 10;
+  inline bool weak() const;
+  inline void set_weak(bool value);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -1800,7 +1881,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(FieldOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.FieldOptions)
  private:
@@ -1808,28 +1889,34 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   inline void clear_has_ctype();
   inline void set_has_packed();
   inline void clear_has_packed();
+  inline void set_has_lazy();
+  inline void clear_has_lazy();
   inline void set_has_deprecated();
   inline void clear_has_deprecated();
   inline void set_has_experimental_map_key();
   inline void clear_has_experimental_map_key();
-  
+  inline void set_has_weak();
+  inline void clear_has_weak();
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   int ctype_;
   bool packed_;
+  bool lazy_;
   bool deprecated_;
+  bool weak_;
   ::std::string* experimental_map_key_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(5 + 31) / 32];
-  
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(7 + 31) / 32];
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static FieldOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1839,29 +1926,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   EnumOptions();
   virtual ~EnumOptions();
-  
+
   EnumOptions(const EnumOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline EnumOptions& operator=(const EnumOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const EnumOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(EnumOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   EnumOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1869,7 +1956,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const EnumOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1882,13 +1969,20 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
+  // optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+  inline bool has_allow_alias() const;
+  inline void clear_allow_alias();
+  static const int kAllowAliasFieldNumber = 2;
+  inline bool allow_alias() const;
+  inline void set_allow_alias(bool value);
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -1900,24 +1994,27 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(EnumOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.EnumOptions)
  private:
-  
+  inline void set_has_allow_alias();
+  inline void clear_has_allow_alias();
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
-  
+  bool allow_alias_;
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(2 + 31) / 32];
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static EnumOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -1927,29 +2024,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   EnumValueOptions();
   virtual ~EnumValueOptions();
-  
+
   EnumValueOptions(const EnumValueOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline EnumValueOptions& operator=(const EnumValueOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const EnumValueOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(EnumValueOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   EnumValueOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -1957,7 +2054,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const EnumValueOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -1970,13 +2067,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -1988,24 +2085,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(EnumValueOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions)
  private:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static EnumValueOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2015,29 +2112,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   ServiceOptions();
   virtual ~ServiceOptions();
-  
+
   ServiceOptions(const ServiceOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline ServiceOptions& operator=(const ServiceOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const ServiceOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(ServiceOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   ServiceOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2045,7 +2142,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const ServiceOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2058,13 +2155,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -2076,24 +2173,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(ServiceOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.ServiceOptions)
  private:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static ServiceOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2103,29 +2200,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   MethodOptions();
   virtual ~MethodOptions();
-  
+
   MethodOptions(const MethodOptions& from);
-  
+
   inline MethodOptions& operator=(const MethodOptions& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const MethodOptions& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(MethodOptions* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   MethodOptions* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2133,7 +2230,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const MethodOptions& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2146,13 +2243,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   inline int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
   inline void clear_uninterpreted_option();
@@ -2164,24 +2261,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       uninterpreted_option() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
       mutable_uninterpreted_option();
-  
+
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(MethodOptions)
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.MethodOptions)
  private:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static MethodOptions* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2191,29 +2288,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
  public:
   UninterpretedOption_NamePart();
   virtual ~UninterpretedOption_NamePart();
-  
+
   UninterpretedOption_NamePart(const UninterpretedOption_NamePart& from);
-  
+
   inline UninterpretedOption_NamePart& operator=(const UninterpretedOption_NamePart& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const UninterpretedOption_NamePart& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(UninterpretedOption_NamePart* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   UninterpretedOption_NamePart* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2221,7 +2318,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
   void MergeFrom(const UninterpretedOption_NamePart& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2234,13 +2331,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // required string name_part = 1;
   inline bool has_name_part() const;
   inline void clear_name_part();
@@ -2251,33 +2348,34 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
   inline void set_name_part(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_name_part();
   inline ::std::string* release_name_part();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_name_part(::std::string* name_part);
+
   // required bool is_extension = 2;
   inline bool has_is_extension() const;
   inline void clear_is_extension();
   static const int kIsExtensionFieldNumber = 2;
   inline bool is_extension() const;
   inline void set_is_extension(bool value);
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart)
  private:
   inline void set_has_name_part();
   inline void clear_has_name_part();
   inline void set_has_is_extension();
   inline void clear_has_is_extension();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::std::string* name_part_;
   bool is_extension_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(2 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static UninterpretedOption_NamePart* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2287,29 +2385,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
  public:
   UninterpretedOption();
   virtual ~UninterpretedOption();
-  
+
   UninterpretedOption(const UninterpretedOption& from);
-  
+
   inline UninterpretedOption& operator=(const UninterpretedOption& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const UninterpretedOption& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(UninterpretedOption* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   UninterpretedOption* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2317,7 +2415,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void MergeFrom(const UninterpretedOption& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2330,15 +2428,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef UninterpretedOption_NamePart NamePart;
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart name = 2;
   inline int name_size() const;
   inline void clear_name();
@@ -2350,7 +2448,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
       name() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption_NamePart >*
       mutable_name();
-  
+
   // optional string identifier_value = 3;
   inline bool has_identifier_value() const;
   inline void clear_identifier_value();
@@ -2361,28 +2459,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_identifier_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_identifier_value();
   inline ::std::string* release_identifier_value();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_identifier_value(::std::string* identifier_value);
+
   // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
   inline bool has_positive_int_value() const;
   inline void clear_positive_int_value();
   static const int kPositiveIntValueFieldNumber = 4;
   inline ::google::protobuf::uint64 positive_int_value() const;
   inline void set_positive_int_value(::google::protobuf::uint64 value);
-  
+
   // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
   inline bool has_negative_int_value() const;
   inline void clear_negative_int_value();
   static const int kNegativeIntValueFieldNumber = 5;
   inline ::google::protobuf::int64 negative_int_value() const;
   inline void set_negative_int_value(::google::protobuf::int64 value);
-  
+
   // optional double double_value = 6;
   inline bool has_double_value() const;
   inline void clear_double_value();
   static const int kDoubleValueFieldNumber = 6;
   inline double double_value() const;
   inline void set_double_value(double value);
-  
+
   // optional bytes string_value = 7;
   inline bool has_string_value() const;
   inline void clear_string_value();
@@ -2393,7 +2492,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_string_value(const void* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_string_value();
   inline ::std::string* release_string_value();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_string_value(::std::string* string_value);
+
   // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
   inline bool has_aggregate_value() const;
   inline void clear_aggregate_value();
@@ -2404,7 +2504,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void set_aggregate_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   inline ::std::string* mutable_aggregate_value();
   inline ::std::string* release_aggregate_value();
-  
+  inline void set_allocated_aggregate_value(::std::string* aggregate_value);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption)
  private:
   inline void set_has_identifier_value();
@@ -2419,9 +2520,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   inline void clear_has_string_value();
   inline void set_has_aggregate_value();
   inline void clear_has_aggregate_value();
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption_NamePart > name_;
   ::std::string* identifier_value_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint64 positive_int_value_;
@@ -2429,14 +2530,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
   double double_value_;
   ::std::string* string_value_;
   ::std::string* aggregate_value_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(7 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static UninterpretedOption* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2446,29 +2547,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
  public:
   SourceCodeInfo_Location();
   virtual ~SourceCodeInfo_Location();
-  
+
   SourceCodeInfo_Location(const SourceCodeInfo_Location& from);
-  
+
   inline SourceCodeInfo_Location& operator=(const SourceCodeInfo_Location& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const SourceCodeInfo_Location& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(SourceCodeInfo_Location* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   SourceCodeInfo_Location* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2476,7 +2577,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
   void MergeFrom(const SourceCodeInfo_Location& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2489,13 +2590,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   inline int path_size() const;
   inline void clear_path();
@@ -2507,7 +2608,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
       path() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
       mutable_path();
-  
+
   // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
   inline int span_size() const;
   inline void clear_span();
@@ -2519,24 +2620,54 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
       span() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
       mutable_span();
-  
+
+  // optional string leading_comments = 3;
+  inline bool has_leading_comments() const;
+  inline void clear_leading_comments();
+  static const int kLeadingCommentsFieldNumber = 3;
+  inline const ::std::string& leading_comments() const;
+  inline void set_leading_comments(const ::std::string& value);
+  inline void set_leading_comments(const char* value);
+  inline void set_leading_comments(const char* value, size_t size);
+  inline ::std::string* mutable_leading_comments();
+  inline ::std::string* release_leading_comments();
+  inline void set_allocated_leading_comments(::std::string* leading_comments);
+
+  // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+  inline bool has_trailing_comments() const;
+  inline void clear_trailing_comments();
+  static const int kTrailingCommentsFieldNumber = 4;
+  inline const ::std::string& trailing_comments() const;
+  inline void set_trailing_comments(const ::std::string& value);
+  inline void set_trailing_comments(const char* value);
+  inline void set_trailing_comments(const char* value, size_t size);
+  inline ::std::string* mutable_trailing_comments();
+  inline ::std::string* release_trailing_comments();
+  inline void set_allocated_trailing_comments(::std::string* trailing_comments);
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location)
  private:
-  
+  inline void set_has_leading_comments();
+  inline void clear_has_leading_comments();
+  inline void set_has_trailing_comments();
+  inline void clear_has_trailing_comments();
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 > path_;
   mutable int _path_cached_byte_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 > span_;
   mutable int _span_cached_byte_size_;
-  
+  ::std::string* leading_comments_;
+  ::std::string* trailing_comments_;
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(2 + 31) / 32];
-  
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(4 + 31) / 32];
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static SourceCodeInfo_Location* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2546,29 +2677,29 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
  public:
   SourceCodeInfo();
   virtual ~SourceCodeInfo();
-  
+
   SourceCodeInfo(const SourceCodeInfo& from);
-  
+
   inline SourceCodeInfo& operator=(const SourceCodeInfo& from) {
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-  
+
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return &_unknown_fields_;
   }
-  
+
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const SourceCodeInfo& default_instance();
-  
+
   void Swap(SourceCodeInfo* other);
-  
+
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
-  
+
   SourceCodeInfo* New() const;
   void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
   void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
@@ -2576,7 +2707,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void MergeFrom(const SourceCodeInfo& from);
   void Clear();
   bool IsInitialized() const;
-  
+
   int ByteSize() const;
   bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
@@ -2589,15 +2720,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
   void SharedDtor();
   void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
   public:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
-  
+
   // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   typedef SourceCodeInfo_Location Location;
-  
+
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
-  
+
   // repeated .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location location = 1;
   inline int location_size() const;
   inline void clear_location();
@@ -2609,21 +2740,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       location() const;
   inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo_Location >*
       mutable_location();
-  
+
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo)
  private:
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet _unknown_fields_;
-  
+
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo_Location > location_;
-  
+
   mutable int _cached_size_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[(1 + 31) / 32];
-  
+
   friend void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
   friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
-  
+
   void InitAsDefaultInstance();
   static SourceCodeInfo* default_instance_;
 };
@@ -2720,6 +2851,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FileDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string package = 2;
 inline bool FileDescriptorProto::has_package() const {
@@ -2778,6 +2921,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FileDescriptorProto::release_package() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_package(::std::string* package) {
+  if (package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete package_;
+  }
+  if (package) {
+    set_has_package();
+    package_ = package;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_package();
+    package_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated string dependency = 3;
 inline int FileDescriptorProto::dependency_size() const {
@@ -2823,6 +2978,56 @@ FileDescriptorProto::mutable_dependency() {
   return &dependency_;
 }
 
+// repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+inline int FileDescriptorProto::public_dependency_size() const {
+  return public_dependency_.size();
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_public_dependency() {
+  public_dependency_.Clear();
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::int32 FileDescriptorProto::public_dependency(int index) const {
+  return public_dependency_.Get(index);
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_public_dependency(int index, ::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
+  public_dependency_.Set(index, value);
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::add_public_dependency(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
+  public_dependency_.Add(value);
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >&
+FileDescriptorProto::public_dependency() const {
+  return public_dependency_;
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
+FileDescriptorProto::mutable_public_dependency() {
+  return &public_dependency_;
+}
+
+// repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
+inline int FileDescriptorProto::weak_dependency_size() const {
+  return weak_dependency_.size();
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_weak_dependency() {
+  weak_dependency_.Clear();
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::int32 FileDescriptorProto::weak_dependency(int index) const {
+  return weak_dependency_.Get(index);
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_weak_dependency(int index, ::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
+  weak_dependency_.Set(index, value);
+}
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::add_weak_dependency(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
+  weak_dependency_.Add(value);
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >&
+FileDescriptorProto::weak_dependency() const {
+  return weak_dependency_;
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< ::google::protobuf::int32 >*
+FileDescriptorProto::mutable_weak_dependency() {
+  return &weak_dependency_;
+}
+
 // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
 inline int FileDescriptorProto::message_type_size() const {
   return message_type_.size();
@@ -2925,13 +3130,13 @@ FileDescriptorProto::mutable_extension() {
 
 // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
 inline bool FileDescriptorProto::has_options() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000080u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000200u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_has_options() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000080u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000200u;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_has_options() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000080u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000200u;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   if (options_ != NULL) options_->::google::protobuf::FileOptions::Clear();
@@ -2951,16 +3156,25 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* FileDescriptorProto::release_options() {
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::FileOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
 inline bool FileDescriptorProto::has_source_code_info() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000100u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000400u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_has_source_code_info() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000100u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000400u;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_has_source_code_info() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000100u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000400u;
 }
 inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_source_code_info() {
   if (source_code_info_ != NULL) source_code_info_->::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::Clear();
@@ -2980,6 +3194,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* FileDescriptorProto::release_source_c
   source_code_info_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_source_code_info(::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info) {
+  delete source_code_info_;
+  source_code_info_ = source_code_info;
+  if (source_code_info) {
+    set_has_source_code_info();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_source_code_info();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3090,6 +3313,18 @@ inline ::std::string* DescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void DescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
 inline int DescriptorProto::field_size() const {
@@ -3244,6 +3479,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* DescriptorProto::release_options() {
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void DescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3306,6 +3550,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FieldDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional int32 number = 3;
 inline bool FieldDescriptorProto::has_number() const {
@@ -3347,7 +3603,7 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label FieldDescriptorProto::labe
   return static_cast< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label >(label_);
 }
 inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_label(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label_IsValid(value));
+  assert(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Label_IsValid(value));
   set_has_label();
   label_ = value;
 }
@@ -3370,7 +3626,7 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type FieldDescriptorProto::type(
   return static_cast< ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type >(type_);
 }
 inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_type(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type_IsValid(value));
+  assert(::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptorProto_Type_IsValid(value));
   set_has_type();
   type_ = value;
 }
@@ -3432,6 +3688,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FieldDescriptorProto::release_type_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_allocated_type_name(::std::string* type_name) {
+  if (type_name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete type_name_;
+  }
+  if (type_name) {
+    set_has_type_name();
+    type_name_ = type_name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_type_name();
+    type_name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string extendee = 2;
 inline bool FieldDescriptorProto::has_extendee() const {
@@ -3490,6 +3758,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FieldDescriptorProto::release_extendee() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_allocated_extendee(::std::string* extendee) {
+  if (extendee_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete extendee_;
+  }
+  if (extendee) {
+    set_has_extendee();
+    extendee_ = extendee;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_extendee();
+    extendee_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string default_value = 7;
 inline bool FieldDescriptorProto::has_default_value() const {
@@ -3548,6 +3828,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FieldDescriptorProto::release_default_value() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_allocated_default_value(::std::string* default_value) {
+  if (default_value_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete default_value_;
+  }
+  if (default_value) {
+    set_has_default_value();
+    default_value_ = default_value;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_default_value();
+    default_value_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
 inline bool FieldDescriptorProto::has_options() const {
@@ -3577,6 +3869,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* FieldDescriptorProto::release_options()
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void FieldDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3639,6 +3940,18 @@ inline ::std::string* EnumDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void EnumDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
 inline int EnumDescriptorProto::value_size() const {
@@ -3693,6 +4006,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* EnumDescriptorProto::release_options() {
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void EnumDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3755,6 +4077,18 @@ inline ::std::string* EnumValueDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void EnumValueDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional int32 number = 2;
 inline bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::has_number() const {
@@ -3806,6 +4140,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* EnumValueDescriptorProto::release_o
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void EnumValueDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3868,6 +4211,18 @@ inline ::std::string* ServiceDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void ServiceDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
 inline int ServiceDescriptorProto::method_size() const {
@@ -3922,6 +4277,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* ServiceDescriptorProto::release_optio
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void ServiceDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3984,6 +4348,18 @@ inline ::std::string* MethodDescriptorProto::release_name() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void MethodDescriptorProto::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_;
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    set_has_name();
+    name_ = name;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+    name_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string input_type = 2;
 inline bool MethodDescriptorProto::has_input_type() const {
@@ -4042,6 +4418,18 @@ inline ::std::string* MethodDescriptorProto::release_input_type() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void MethodDescriptorProto::set_allocated_input_type(::std::string* input_type) {
+  if (input_type_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete input_type_;
+  }
+  if (input_type) {
+    set_has_input_type();
+    input_type_ = input_type;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_input_type();
+    input_type_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string output_type = 3;
 inline bool MethodDescriptorProto::has_output_type() const {
@@ -4100,6 +4488,18 @@ inline ::std::string* MethodDescriptorProto::release_output_type() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void MethodDescriptorProto::set_allocated_output_type(::std::string* output_type) {
+  if (output_type_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete output_type_;
+  }
+  if (output_type) {
+    set_has_output_type();
+    output_type_ = output_type;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_output_type();
+    output_type_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
 inline bool MethodDescriptorProto::has_options() const {
@@ -4129,6 +4529,15 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* MethodDescriptorProto::release_options
   options_ = NULL;
   return temp;
 }
+inline void MethodDescriptorProto::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -4191,6 +4600,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FileOptions::release_java_package() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FileOptions::set_allocated_java_package(::std::string* java_package) {
+  if (java_package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete java_package_;
+  }
+  if (java_package) {
+    set_has_java_package();
+    java_package_ = java_package;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_java_package();
+    java_package_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
 inline bool FileOptions::has_java_outer_classname() const {
@@ -4249,6 +4670,18 @@ inline ::std::string* FileOptions::release_java_outer_classname() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FileOptions::set_allocated_java_outer_classname(::std::string* java_outer_classname) {
+  if (java_outer_classname_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete java_outer_classname_;
+  }
+  if (java_outer_classname) {
+    set_has_java_outer_classname();
+    java_outer_classname_ = java_outer_classname;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_java_outer_classname();
+    java_outer_classname_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
 inline bool FileOptions::has_java_multiple_files() const {
@@ -4312,20 +4745,90 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode FileOptions::optimize_for()
   return static_cast< ::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode >(optimize_for_);
 }
 inline void FileOptions::set_optimize_for(::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode_IsValid(value));
+  assert(::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode_IsValid(value));
   set_has_optimize_for();
   optimize_for_ = value;
 }
 
+// optional string go_package = 11;
+inline bool FileOptions::has_go_package() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000020u) != 0;
+}
+inline void FileOptions::set_has_go_package() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000020u;
+}
+inline void FileOptions::clear_has_go_package() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000020u;
+}
+inline void FileOptions::clear_go_package() {
+  if (go_package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    go_package_->clear();
+  }
+  clear_has_go_package();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& FileOptions::go_package() const {
+  return *go_package_;
+}
+inline void FileOptions::set_go_package(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_go_package();
+  if (go_package_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    go_package_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  go_package_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void FileOptions::set_go_package(const char* value) {
+  set_has_go_package();
+  if (go_package_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    go_package_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  go_package_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void FileOptions::set_go_package(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_go_package();
+  if (go_package_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    go_package_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  go_package_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+}
+inline ::std::string* FileOptions::mutable_go_package() {
+  set_has_go_package();
+  if (go_package_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    go_package_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  return go_package_;
+}
+inline ::std::string* FileOptions::release_go_package() {
+  clear_has_go_package();
+  if (go_package_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    ::std::string* temp = go_package_;
+    go_package_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+    return temp;
+  }
+}
+inline void FileOptions::set_allocated_go_package(::std::string* go_package) {
+  if (go_package_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete go_package_;
+  }
+  if (go_package) {
+    set_has_go_package();
+    go_package_ = go_package;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_go_package();
+    go_package_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
+
 // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
 inline bool FileOptions::has_cc_generic_services() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000020u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000040u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::set_has_cc_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000020u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000040u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_has_cc_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000020u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000040u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_cc_generic_services() {
   cc_generic_services_ = false;
@@ -4341,13 +4844,13 @@ inline void FileOptions::set_cc_generic_services(bool value) {
 
 // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
 inline bool FileOptions::has_java_generic_services() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000040u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000080u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::set_has_java_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000040u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000080u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_has_java_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000040u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000080u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_java_generic_services() {
   java_generic_services_ = false;
@@ -4363,13 +4866,13 @@ inline void FileOptions::set_java_generic_services(bool value) {
 
 // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
 inline bool FileOptions::has_py_generic_services() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000080u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000100u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::set_has_py_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000080u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000100u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_has_py_generic_services() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000080u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000100u;
 }
 inline void FileOptions::clear_py_generic_services() {
   py_generic_services_ = false;
@@ -4503,7 +5006,7 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType FieldOptions::ctype() const {
   return static_cast< ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType >(ctype_);
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::set_ctype(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType_IsValid(value));
+  assert(::google::protobuf::FieldOptions_CType_IsValid(value));
   set_has_ctype();
   ctype_ = value;
 }
@@ -4530,15 +5033,37 @@ inline void FieldOptions::set_packed(bool value) {
   packed_ = value;
 }
 
+// optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
+inline bool FieldOptions::has_lazy() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::set_has_lazy() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::clear_has_lazy() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::clear_lazy() {
+  lazy_ = false;
+  clear_has_lazy();
+}
+inline bool FieldOptions::lazy() const {
+  return lazy_;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::set_lazy(bool value) {
+  set_has_lazy();
+  lazy_ = value;
+}
+
 // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
 inline bool FieldOptions::has_deprecated() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000008u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::set_has_deprecated() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000008u;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::clear_has_deprecated() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::clear_deprecated() {
   deprecated_ = false;
@@ -4554,13 +5079,13 @@ inline void FieldOptions::set_deprecated(bool value) {
 
 // optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
 inline bool FieldOptions::has_experimental_map_key() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000008u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000010u) != 0;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::set_has_experimental_map_key() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000008u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000010u;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::clear_has_experimental_map_key() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000010u;
 }
 inline void FieldOptions::clear_experimental_map_key() {
   if (experimental_map_key_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
@@ -4609,6 +5134,40 @@ inline ::std::string* FieldOptions::release_experimental_map_key() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void FieldOptions::set_allocated_experimental_map_key(::std::string* experimental_map_key) {
+  if (experimental_map_key_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete experimental_map_key_;
+  }
+  if (experimental_map_key) {
+    set_has_experimental_map_key();
+    experimental_map_key_ = experimental_map_key;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_experimental_map_key();
+    experimental_map_key_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
+
+// optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
+inline bool FieldOptions::has_weak() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000020u) != 0;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::set_has_weak() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000020u;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::clear_has_weak() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000020u;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::clear_weak() {
+  weak_ = false;
+  clear_has_weak();
+}
+inline bool FieldOptions::weak() const {
+  return weak_;
+}
+inline void FieldOptions::set_weak(bool value) {
+  set_has_weak();
+  weak_ = value;
+}
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
 inline int FieldOptions::uninterpreted_option_size() const {
@@ -4639,6 +5198,28 @@ FieldOptions::mutable_uninterpreted_option() {
 
 // EnumOptions
 
+// optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default = true];
+inline bool EnumOptions::has_allow_alias() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+inline void EnumOptions::set_has_allow_alias() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void EnumOptions::clear_has_allow_alias() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void EnumOptions::clear_allow_alias() {
+  allow_alias_ = true;
+  clear_has_allow_alias();
+}
+inline bool EnumOptions::allow_alias() const {
+  return allow_alias_;
+}
+inline void EnumOptions::set_allow_alias(bool value) {
+  set_has_allow_alias();
+  allow_alias_ = value;
+}
+
 // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
 inline int EnumOptions::uninterpreted_option_size() const {
   return uninterpreted_option_.size();
@@ -4812,6 +5393,18 @@ inline ::std::string* UninterpretedOption_NamePart::release_name_part() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::set_allocated_name_part(::std::string* name_part) {
+  if (name_part_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete name_part_;
+  }
+  if (name_part) {
+    set_has_name_part();
+    name_part_ = name_part;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name_part();
+    name_part_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // required bool is_extension = 2;
 inline bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::has_is_extension() const {
@@ -4921,6 +5514,18 @@ inline ::std::string* UninterpretedOption::release_identifier_value() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void UninterpretedOption::set_allocated_identifier_value(::std::string* identifier_value) {
+  if (identifier_value_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete identifier_value_;
+  }
+  if (identifier_value) {
+    set_has_identifier_value();
+    identifier_value_ = identifier_value;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_identifier_value();
+    identifier_value_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
 inline bool UninterpretedOption::has_positive_int_value() const {
@@ -5045,6 +5650,18 @@ inline ::std::string* UninterpretedOption::release_string_value() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void UninterpretedOption::set_allocated_string_value(::std::string* string_value) {
+  if (string_value_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete string_value_;
+  }
+  if (string_value) {
+    set_has_string_value();
+    string_value_ = string_value;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_string_value();
+    string_value_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
 inline bool UninterpretedOption::has_aggregate_value() const {
@@ -5103,6 +5720,18 @@ inline ::std::string* UninterpretedOption::release_aggregate_value() {
     return temp;
   }
 }
+inline void UninterpretedOption::set_allocated_aggregate_value(::std::string* aggregate_value) {
+  if (aggregate_value_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete aggregate_value_;
+  }
+  if (aggregate_value) {
+    set_has_aggregate_value();
+    aggregate_value_ = aggregate_value;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_aggregate_value();
+    aggregate_value_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -5158,6 +5787,146 @@ SourceCodeInfo_Location::mutable_span() {
   return &span_;
 }
 
+// optional string leading_comments = 3;
+inline bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::has_leading_comments() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_has_leading_comments() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::clear_has_leading_comments() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::clear_leading_comments() {
+  if (leading_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    leading_comments_->clear();
+  }
+  clear_has_leading_comments();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& SourceCodeInfo_Location::leading_comments() const {
+  return *leading_comments_;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_leading_comments(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_leading_comments();
+  if (leading_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    leading_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  leading_comments_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_leading_comments(const char* value) {
+  set_has_leading_comments();
+  if (leading_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    leading_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  leading_comments_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_leading_comments(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_leading_comments();
+  if (leading_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    leading_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  leading_comments_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+}
+inline ::std::string* SourceCodeInfo_Location::mutable_leading_comments() {
+  set_has_leading_comments();
+  if (leading_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    leading_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  return leading_comments_;
+}
+inline ::std::string* SourceCodeInfo_Location::release_leading_comments() {
+  clear_has_leading_comments();
+  if (leading_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    ::std::string* temp = leading_comments_;
+    leading_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+    return temp;
+  }
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_allocated_leading_comments(::std::string* leading_comments) {
+  if (leading_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete leading_comments_;
+  }
+  if (leading_comments) {
+    set_has_leading_comments();
+    leading_comments_ = leading_comments;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_leading_comments();
+    leading_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
+
+// optional string trailing_comments = 4;
+inline bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::has_trailing_comments() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000008u) != 0;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_has_trailing_comments() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000008u;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::clear_has_trailing_comments() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000008u;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::clear_trailing_comments() {
+  if (trailing_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    trailing_comments_->clear();
+  }
+  clear_has_trailing_comments();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& SourceCodeInfo_Location::trailing_comments() const {
+  return *trailing_comments_;
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_trailing_comments(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_trailing_comments();
+  if (trailing_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    trailing_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  trailing_comments_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_trailing_comments(const char* value) {
+  set_has_trailing_comments();
+  if (trailing_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    trailing_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  trailing_comments_->assign(value);
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_trailing_comments(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_trailing_comments();
+  if (trailing_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    trailing_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  trailing_comments_->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+}
+inline ::std::string* SourceCodeInfo_Location::mutable_trailing_comments() {
+  set_has_trailing_comments();
+  if (trailing_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    trailing_comments_ = new ::std::string;
+  }
+  return trailing_comments_;
+}
+inline ::std::string* SourceCodeInfo_Location::release_trailing_comments() {
+  clear_has_trailing_comments();
+  if (trailing_comments_ == &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    ::std::string* temp = trailing_comments_;
+    trailing_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+    return temp;
+  }
+}
+inline void SourceCodeInfo_Location::set_allocated_trailing_comments(::std::string* trailing_comments) {
+  if (trailing_comments_ != &::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString) {
+    delete trailing_comments_;
+  }
+  if (trailing_comments) {
+    set_has_trailing_comments();
+    trailing_comments_ = trailing_comments;
+  } else {
+    clear_has_trailing_comments();
+    trailing_comments_ = const_cast< ::std::string*>(&::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString);
+  }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // SourceCodeInfo
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
index 4eeb43b5..a785f79f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ message FileDescriptorProto {
 
   // Names of files imported by this file.
   repeated string dependency = 3;
+  // Indexes of the public imported files in the dependency list above.
+  repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
+  // Indexes of the weak imported files in the dependency list.
+  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
+  repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
 
   // All top-level definitions in this file.
   repeated DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
@@ -101,13 +106,13 @@ message FieldDescriptorProto {
     // Order is weird for historical reasons.
     TYPE_DOUBLE         = 1;
     TYPE_FLOAT          = 2;
-    TYPE_INT64          = 3;   // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers
-                               // take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if negative
-                               // values are likely.
+    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT64 if
+    // negative values are likely.
+    TYPE_INT64          = 3;
     TYPE_UINT64         = 4;
-    TYPE_INT32          = 5;   // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers
-                               // take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if negative
-                               // values are likely.
+    // Not ZigZag encoded.  Negative numbers take 10 bytes.  Use TYPE_SINT32 if
+    // negative values are likely.
+    TYPE_INT32          = 5;
     TYPE_FIXED64        = 6;
     TYPE_FIXED32        = 7;
     TYPE_BOOL           = 8;
@@ -199,6 +204,7 @@ message MethodDescriptorProto {
   optional MethodOptions options = 4;
 }
 
+
 // ===================================================================
 // Options
 
@@ -271,6 +277,9 @@ message FileOptions {
   }
   optional OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default=SPEED];
 
+  // Sets the Go package where structs generated from this .proto will be
+  // placed.  There is no default.
+  optional string go_package = 11;
 
 
 
@@ -349,6 +358,37 @@ message FieldOptions {
   optional bool packed = 2;
 
 
+
+  // Should this field be parsed lazily?  Lazy applies only to message-type
+  // fields.  It means that when the outer message is initially parsed, the
+  // inner message's contents will not be parsed but instead stored in encoded
+  // form.  The inner message will actually be parsed when it is first accessed.
+  //
+  // This is only a hint.  Implementations are free to choose whether to use
+  // eager or lazy parsing regardless of the value of this option.  However,
+  // setting this option true suggests that the protocol author believes that
+  // using lazy parsing on this field is worth the additional bookkeeping
+  // overhead typically needed to implement it.
+  //
+  // This option does not affect the public interface of any generated code;
+  // all method signatures remain the same.  Furthermore, thread-safety of the
+  // interface is not affected by this option; const methods remain safe to
+  // call from multiple threads concurrently, while non-const methods continue
+  // to require exclusive access.
+  //
+  //
+  // Note that implementations may choose not to check required fields within
+  // a lazy sub-message.  That is, calling IsInitialized() on the outher message
+  // may return true even if the inner message has missing required fields.
+  // This is necessary because otherwise the inner message would have to be
+  // parsed in order to perform the check, defeating the purpose of lazy
+  // parsing.  An implementation which chooses not to check required fields
+  // must be consistent about it.  That is, for any particular sub-message, the
+  // implementation must either *always* check its required fields, or *never*
+  // check its required fields, regardless of whether or not the message has
+  // been parsed.
+  optional bool lazy = 5 [default=false];
+
   // Is this field deprecated?
   // Depending on the target platform, this can emit Deprecated annotations
   // for accessors, or it will be completely ignored; in the very least, this
@@ -369,6 +409,9 @@ message FieldOptions {
   // TODO: Fully-implement this, then remove the "experimental_" prefix.
   optional string experimental_map_key = 9;
 
+  // For Google-internal migration only. Do not use.
+  optional bool weak = 10 [default=false];
+
   // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
 
@@ -378,6 +421,10 @@ message FieldOptions {
 
 message EnumOptions {
 
+  // Set this option to false to disallow mapping different tag names to a same
+  // value.
+  optional bool allow_alias = 2 [default=true];
+
   // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
   repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
 
@@ -421,6 +468,7 @@ message MethodOptions {
   extensions 1000 to max;
 }
 
+
 // A message representing a option the parser does not recognize. This only
 // appears in options protos created by the compiler::Parser class.
 // DescriptorPool resolves these when building Descriptor objects. Therefore,
@@ -532,7 +580,41 @@ message SourceCodeInfo {
     // 1 to each before displaying to a user.
     repeated int32 span = 2 [packed=true];
 
-    // TODO(kenton):  Record comments appearing before and after the
-    // declaration.
+    // If this SourceCodeInfo represents a complete declaration, these are any
+    // comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be
+    // attached to the declaration.
+    //
+    // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
+    // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
+    //
+    // Only the comment content is provided; comment markers (e.g. //) are
+    // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk
+    // will be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.
+    // Newlines are included in the output.
+    //
+    // Examples:
+    //
+    //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
+    //   // Comment attached to bar.
+    //   optional int32 bar = 2;
+    //
+    //   optional string baz = 3;
+    //   // Comment attached to baz.
+    //   // Another line attached to baz.
+    //
+    //   // Comment attached to qux.
+    //   //
+    //   // Another line attached to qux.
+    //   optional double qux = 4;
+    //
+    //   optional string corge = 5;
+    //   /* Block comment attached
+    //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
+    //    * will be removed. */
+    //   /* Block comment attached to
+    //    * grault. */
+    //   optional int32 grault = 6;
+    optional string leading_comments = 3;
+    optional string trailing_comments = 4;
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
index 23e48a67..35e459d5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
 
 namespace google {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h
index f32b1db9..2ccb1458 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 
 namespace google {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_unittest.cc
index 55aebfd1..3503f13e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_unittest.cc
@@ -36,13 +36,15 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
@@ -1518,9 +1520,8 @@ TEST_F(ExtensionDescriptorTest, FindAllExtensions) {
 
 class MiscTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
-  // Function which makes a field of the given type just to find out what its
-  // cpp_type is.
-  FieldDescriptor::CppType GetCppTypeForFieldType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  // Function which makes a field descriptor of the given type.
+  const FieldDescriptor* GetFieldDescriptorOfType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
     FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
     file_proto.set_name("foo.proto");
     AddEmptyEnum(&file_proto, "DummyEnum");
@@ -1538,19 +1539,62 @@ class MiscTest : public testing::Test {
     }
 
     // Build the descriptors and get the pointers.
-    DescriptorPool pool;
-    const FileDescriptor* file = pool.BuildFile(file_proto);
+    pool_.reset(new DescriptorPool());
+    const FileDescriptor* file = pool_->BuildFile(file_proto);
 
     if (file != NULL &&
         file->message_type_count() == 1 &&
         file->message_type(0)->field_count() == 1) {
-      return file->message_type(0)->field(0)->cpp_type();
+      return file->message_type(0)->field(0);
     } else {
-      return static_cast<FieldDescriptor::CppType>(0);
+      return NULL;
     }
   }
+
+  const char* GetTypeNameForFieldType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = GetFieldDescriptorOfType(type);
+    return field != NULL ? field->type_name() : "";
+  }
+
+  FieldDescriptor::CppType GetCppTypeForFieldType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = GetFieldDescriptorOfType(type);
+    return field != NULL ? field->cpp_type() :
+        static_cast<FieldDescriptor::CppType>(0);
+  }
+
+  const char* GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = GetFieldDescriptorOfType(type);
+    return field != NULL ? field->cpp_type_name() : "";
+  }
+
+  scoped_ptr<DescriptorPool> pool_;
 };
 
+TEST_F(MiscTest, TypeNames) {
+  // Test that correct type names are returned.
+
+  typedef FieldDescriptor FD;  // avoid ugly line wrapping
+
+  EXPECT_STREQ("double"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_DOUBLE  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("float"   , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FLOAT   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int64"   , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_INT64   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint64"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_UINT64  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int32"   , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_INT32   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("fixed64" , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FIXED64 ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("fixed32" , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FIXED32 ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("bool"    , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_BOOL    ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("string"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_STRING  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("group"   , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_GROUP   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("message" , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_MESSAGE ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("bytes"   , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_BYTES   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint32"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_UINT32  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("enum"    , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_ENUM    ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("sfixed32", GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SFIXED32));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("sfixed64", GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SFIXED64));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("sint32"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SINT32  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("sint64"  , GetTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SINT64  ));
+}
+
 TEST_F(MiscTest, CppTypes) {
   // Test that CPP types are assigned correctly.
 
@@ -1576,6 +1620,31 @@ TEST_F(MiscTest, CppTypes) {
   EXPECT_EQ(FD::CPPTYPE_INT64  , GetCppTypeForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SINT64  ));
 }
 
+TEST_F(MiscTest, CppTypeNames) {
+  // Test that correct CPP type names are returned.
+
+  typedef FieldDescriptor FD;  // avoid ugly line wrapping
+
+  EXPECT_STREQ("double" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_DOUBLE  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("float"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FLOAT   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int64"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_INT64   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint64" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_UINT64  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int32"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_INT32   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint64" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FIXED64 ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint32" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_FIXED32 ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("bool"   , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_BOOL    ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("string" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_STRING  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("message", GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_GROUP   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("message", GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_MESSAGE ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("string" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_BYTES   ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("uint32" , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_UINT32  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("enum"   , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_ENUM    ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int32"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SFIXED32));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int64"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SFIXED64));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int32"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SINT32  ));
+  EXPECT_STREQ("int64"  , GetCppTypeNameForFieldType(FD::TYPE_SINT64  ));
+}
+
 TEST_F(MiscTest, DefaultValues) {
   // Test that setting default values works.
   FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
@@ -1739,13 +1808,31 @@ TEST_F(MiscTest, FieldOptions) {
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
+enum DescriptorPoolMode {
+  NO_DATABASE,
+  FALLBACK_DATABASE
+};
 
-class AllowUnknownDependenciesTest : public testing::Test {
+class AllowUnknownDependenciesTest
+    : public testing::TestWithParam<DescriptorPoolMode> {
  protected:
+  DescriptorPoolMode mode() {
+    return GetParam();
+   }
+
   virtual void SetUp() {
     FileDescriptorProto foo_proto, bar_proto;
 
-    pool_.AllowUnknownDependencies();
+    switch (mode()) {
+      case NO_DATABASE:
+        pool_.reset(new DescriptorPool);
+        break;
+      case FALLBACK_DATABASE:
+        pool_.reset(new DescriptorPool(&db_));
+        break;
+    }
+
+    pool_->AllowUnknownDependencies();
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(TextFormat::ParseFromString(
       "name: 'foo.proto'"
@@ -1776,13 +1863,13 @@ class AllowUnknownDependenciesTest : public testing::Test {
       &bar_proto));
 
     // Collect pointers to stuff.
-    bar_file_ = pool_.BuildFile(bar_proto);
+    bar_file_ = BuildFile(bar_proto);
     ASSERT_TRUE(bar_file_ != NULL);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, bar_file_->message_type_count());
     bar_type_ = bar_file_->message_type(0);
 
-    foo_file_ = pool_.BuildFile(foo_proto);
+    foo_file_ = BuildFile(foo_proto);
     ASSERT_TRUE(foo_file_ != NULL);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1, foo_file_->message_type_count());
@@ -1794,6 +1881,20 @@ class AllowUnknownDependenciesTest : public testing::Test {
     qux_field_ = foo_type_->field(2);
   }
 
+  const FileDescriptor* BuildFile(const FileDescriptorProto& proto) {
+    switch (mode()) {
+      case NO_DATABASE:
+        return pool_->BuildFile(proto);
+        break;
+      case FALLBACK_DATABASE: {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(db_.Add(proto));
+        return pool_->FindFileByName(proto.name());
+      }
+    }
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
   const FileDescriptor* bar_file_;
   const Descriptor* bar_type_;
   const FileDescriptor* foo_file_;
@@ -1802,10 +1903,11 @@ class AllowUnknownDependenciesTest : public testing::Test {
   const FieldDescriptor* baz_field_;
   const FieldDescriptor* qux_field_;
 
-  DescriptorPool pool_;
+  SimpleDescriptorDatabase db_;        // used if in FALLBACK_DATABASE mode.
+  scoped_ptr<DescriptorPool> pool_;
 };
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderFile) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderFile) {
   ASSERT_EQ(2, foo_file_->dependency_count());
   EXPECT_EQ(bar_file_, foo_file_->dependency(0));
 
@@ -1814,11 +1916,11 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderFile) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, baz_file->message_type_count());
 
   // Placeholder files should not be findable.
-  EXPECT_EQ(bar_file_, pool_.FindFileByName(bar_file_->name()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.FindFileByName(baz_file->name()) == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bar_file_, pool_->FindFileByName(bar_file_->name()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_->FindFileByName(baz_file->name()) == NULL);
 }
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderTypes) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderTypes) {
   ASSERT_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, bar_field_->type());
   EXPECT_EQ(bar_type_, bar_field_->message_type());
 
@@ -1836,12 +1938,12 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, PlaceholderTypes) {
   EXPECT_EQ("corge.Qux.placeholder.proto", qux_type->file()->name());
 
   // Placeholder types should not be findable.
-  EXPECT_EQ(bar_type_, pool_.FindMessageTypeByName(bar_type_->full_name()));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.FindMessageTypeByName(baz_type->full_name()) == NULL);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.FindEnumTypeByName(qux_type->full_name()) == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bar_type_, pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(bar_type_->full_name()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(baz_type->full_name()) == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_->FindEnumTypeByName(qux_type->full_name()) == NULL);
 }
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CopyTo) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CopyTo) {
   // FieldDescriptor::CopyTo() should write non-fully-qualified type names
   // for placeholder types which were not originally fully-qualified.
   FieldDescriptorProto proto;
@@ -1864,7 +1966,7 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CopyTo) {
   EXPECT_EQ(FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_ENUM, proto.type());
 }
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOptions) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOptions) {
   // Qux should still have the uninterpreted option attached.
   ASSERT_EQ(1, qux_field_->options().uninterpreted_option_size());
   const UninterpretedOption& option =
@@ -1873,7 +1975,7 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOptions) {
   EXPECT_EQ("grault", option.name(0).name_part());
 }
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, UnknownExtendee) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, UnknownExtendee) {
   // Test that we can extend an unknown type.  This is slightly tricky because
   // it means that the placeholder type must have an extension range.
 
@@ -1884,7 +1986,7 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, UnknownExtendee) {
     "extension { extendee: 'UnknownType' name:'some_extension' number:123"
     "            label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 }",
     &extension_proto));
-  const FileDescriptor* file = pool_.BuildFile(extension_proto);
+  const FileDescriptor* file = BuildFile(extension_proto);
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(file != NULL);
 
@@ -1896,7 +1998,7 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, UnknownExtendee) {
   EXPECT_EQ(FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1, extendee->extension_range(0)->end);
 }
 
-TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOption) {
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOption) {
   // Test that we can use a custom option without having parsed
   // descriptor.proto.
 
@@ -1937,7 +2039,7 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOption) {
     "}",
     &option_proto));
 
-  const FileDescriptor* file = pool_.BuildFile(option_proto);
+  const FileDescriptor* file = BuildFile(option_proto);
   ASSERT_TRUE(file != NULL);
 
   // Verify that no extension options were set, but they were left as
@@ -1949,6 +2051,81 @@ TEST_F(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest, CustomOption) {
   EXPECT_EQ(2, file->options().uninterpreted_option_size());
 }
 
+TEST_P(AllowUnknownDependenciesTest,
+       UndeclaredDependencyTriggersBuildOfDependency) {
+  // Crazy case: suppose foo.proto refers to a symbol without declaring the
+  // dependency that finds it. In the event that the pool is backed by a
+  // DescriptorDatabase, the pool will attempt to find the symbol in the
+  // database. If successful, it will build the undeclared dependency to verify
+  // that the file does indeed contain the symbol. If that file fails to build,
+  // then its descriptors must be rolled back. However, we still want foo.proto
+  // to build successfully, since we are allowing unknown dependencies.
+
+  FileDescriptorProto undeclared_dep_proto;
+  // We make this file fail to build by giving it two fields with tag 1.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(TextFormat::ParseFromString(
+    "name: \"invalid_file_as_undeclared_dep.proto\" "
+    "package: \"undeclared\" "
+    "message_type: {  "
+    "  name: \"Quux\"  "
+    "  field { "
+    "    name:'qux' number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type: TYPE_INT32 "
+    "  }"
+    "  field { "
+    "    name:'quux' number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type: TYPE_INT64 "
+    "  }"
+    "}",
+    &undeclared_dep_proto));
+  // We can't use the BuildFile() helper because we don't actually want to build
+  // it into the descriptor pool in the fallback database case: it just needs to
+  // be sitting in the database so that it gets built during the building of
+  // test.proto below.
+  switch (mode()) {
+    case NO_DATABASE: {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(pool_->BuildFile(undeclared_dep_proto) == NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FALLBACK_DATABASE: {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(db_.Add(undeclared_dep_proto));
+    }
+  }
+
+  FileDescriptorProto test_proto;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(TextFormat::ParseFromString(
+    "name: \"test.proto\" "
+    "message_type: { "
+    "  name: \"Corge\" "
+    "  field { "
+    "    name:'quux' number:1 label: LABEL_OPTIONAL "
+    "    type_name:'undeclared.Quux' type: TYPE_MESSAGE "
+    "  }"
+    "}",
+    &test_proto));
+
+  const FileDescriptor* file = BuildFile(test_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file != NULL);
+  GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << file->DebugString();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, file->dependency_count());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, file->message_type_count());
+  const Descriptor* corge_desc = file->message_type(0);
+  ASSERT_EQ("Corge", corge_desc->name());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, corge_desc->field_count());
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* quux_field = corge_desc->field(0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, quux_field->type());
+  ASSERT_EQ("Quux", quux_field->message_type()->name());
+  ASSERT_EQ("undeclared.Quux", quux_field->message_type()->full_name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("undeclared.Quux.placeholder.proto",
+            quux_field->message_type()->file()->name());
+  // The place holder type should not be findable.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_->FindMessageTypeByName("undeclared.Quux") == NULL);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DatabaseSource,
+                        AllowUnknownDependenciesTest,
+                        testing::Values(NO_DATABASE, FALLBACK_DATABASE));
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 TEST(CustomOptions, OptionLocations) {
@@ -2451,6 +2628,15 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, UnknownDependency) {
     "bar.proto: bar.proto: OTHER: Import \"foo.proto\" has not been loaded.\n");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, InvalidPublicDependencyIndex) {
+  BuildFile("name: \"foo.proto\"");
+  BuildFileWithErrors(
+    "name: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "dependency: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "public_dependency: 1",
+    "bar.proto: bar.proto: OTHER: Invalid public dependency index.\n");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, ForeignUnimportedPackageNoCrash) {
   // Used to crash:  If we depend on a non-existent file and then refer to a
   // package defined in a file that we didn't import, and that package is
@@ -2829,6 +3015,164 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, FieldTypeDefinedInUndeclaredDependency) {
       "necessary import.\n");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, FieldTypeDefinedInIndirectDependency) {
+  // Test for hidden dependencies.
+  //
+  // // bar.proto
+  // message Bar{}
+  //
+  // // forward.proto
+  // import "bar.proto"
+  //
+  // // foo.proto
+  // import "forward.proto"
+  // message Foo {
+  //   optional Bar foo = 1;  // Error, needs to import bar.proto explicitly.
+  // }
+  //
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "message_type { name: \"Bar\" }");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\"");
+
+  BuildFileWithErrors(
+    "name: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "dependency: \"forward.proto\" "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"Foo\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:\"Bar\" }"
+    "}",
+    "foo.proto: Foo.foo: TYPE: \"Bar\" seems to be defined in \"bar.proto\", "
+      "which is not imported by \"foo.proto\".  To use it here, please add the "
+      "necessary import.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, FieldTypeDefinedInPublicDependency) {
+  // Test for public dependencies.
+  //
+  // // bar.proto
+  // message Bar{}
+  //
+  // // forward.proto
+  // import public "bar.proto"
+  //
+  // // foo.proto
+  // import "forward.proto"
+  // message Foo {
+  //   optional Bar foo = 1;  // Correct. "bar.proto" is public imported into
+  //                          // forward.proto, so when "foo.proto" imports
+  //                          // "forward.proto", it imports "bar.proto" too.
+  // }
+  //
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "message_type { name: \"Bar\" }");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "public_dependency: 0");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "dependency: \"forward.proto\" "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"Foo\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:\"Bar\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, FieldTypeDefinedInTransitivePublicDependency) {
+  // Test for public dependencies.
+  //
+  // // bar.proto
+  // message Bar{}
+  //
+  // // forward.proto
+  // import public "bar.proto"
+  //
+  // // forward2.proto
+  // import public "forward.proto"
+  //
+  // // foo.proto
+  // import "forward2.proto"
+  // message Foo {
+  //   optional Bar foo = 1;  // Correct, public imports are transitive.
+  // }
+  //
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "message_type { name: \"Bar\" }");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "public_dependency: 0");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward2.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"forward.proto\" "
+    "public_dependency: 0");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "dependency: \"forward2.proto\" "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"Foo\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:\"Bar\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest,
+       FieldTypeDefinedInPrivateDependencyOfPublicDependency) {
+  // Test for public dependencies.
+  //
+  // // bar.proto
+  // message Bar{}
+  //
+  // // forward.proto
+  // import "bar.proto"
+  //
+  // // forward2.proto
+  // import public "forward.proto"
+  //
+  // // foo.proto
+  // import "forward2.proto"
+  // message Foo {
+  //   optional Bar foo = 1;  // Error, the "bar.proto" is not public imported
+  //                          // into "forward.proto", so will not be imported
+  //                          // into either "forward2.proto" or "foo.proto".
+  // }
+  //
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"bar.proto\" "
+    "message_type { name: \"Bar\" }");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\"");
+
+  BuildFile(
+    "name: \"forward2.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"forward.proto\" "
+    "public_dependency: 0");
+
+  BuildFileWithErrors(
+    "name: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "dependency: \"forward2.proto\" "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"Foo\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:\"Bar\" }"
+    "}",
+    "foo.proto: Foo.foo: TYPE: \"Bar\" seems to be defined in \"bar.proto\", "
+      "which is not imported by \"foo.proto\".  To use it here, please add the "
+      "necessary import.\n");
+}
+
+
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, SearchMostLocalFirst) {
   // The following should produce an error that Bar.Baz is not defined:
   //   message Bar { message Baz {} }
@@ -3031,7 +3375,8 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, InputTypeNotDefined) {
     "  method { name: \"A\" input_type: \"Bar\" output_type: \"Foo\" }"
     "}",
 
-    "foo.proto: TestService.A: INPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not defined.\n");
+    "foo.proto: TestService.A: INPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not defined.\n"
+    );
 }
 
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, InputTypeNotAMessage) {
@@ -3044,7 +3389,8 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, InputTypeNotAMessage) {
     "  method { name: \"A\" input_type: \"Bar\" output_type: \"Foo\" }"
     "}",
 
-    "foo.proto: TestService.A: INPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not a message type.\n");
+    "foo.proto: TestService.A: INPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not a message type.\n"
+    );
 }
 
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, OutputTypeNotDefined) {
@@ -3056,7 +3402,8 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, OutputTypeNotDefined) {
     "  method { name: \"A\" input_type: \"Foo\" output_type: \"Bar\" }"
     "}",
 
-    "foo.proto: TestService.A: OUTPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not defined.\n");
+    "foo.proto: TestService.A: OUTPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not defined.\n"
+    );
 }
 
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, OutputTypeNotAMessage) {
@@ -3069,9 +3416,11 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, OutputTypeNotAMessage) {
     "  method { name: \"A\" input_type: \"Foo\" output_type: \"Bar\" }"
     "}",
 
-    "foo.proto: TestService.A: OUTPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not a message type.\n");
+    "foo.proto: TestService.A: OUTPUT_TYPE: \"Bar\" is not a message type.\n"
+    );
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, IllegalPackedField) {
   BuildFileWithErrors(
     "name: \"foo.proto\" "
@@ -3592,7 +3941,8 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, RollbackAfterError) {
     "  }"
     "}",
 
-    "foo.proto: TestService.Baz: INPUT_TYPE: \"NoSuchType\" is not defined.\n");
+    "foo.proto: TestService.Baz: INPUT_TYPE: \"NoSuchType\" is not defined.\n"
+    );
 
   // Make sure that if we build the same file again with the error fixed,
   // it works.  If the above rollback was incomplete, then some symbols will
@@ -3641,6 +3991,19 @@ TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, ErrorsReportedToLogError) {
   EXPECT_EQ("  Foo: \"Foo\" is already defined.", errors[1]);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ValidationErrorTest, DisallowEnumAlias) {
+  BuildFileWithErrors(
+    "name: \"foo.proto\" "
+    "enum_type {"
+    "  name: \"Bar\""
+    "  value { name:\"ENUM_A\" number:0 }"
+    "  value { name:\"ENUM_B\" number:0 }"
+    "  options { allow_alias: false }"
+    "}",
+    "foo.proto: Bar: NUMBER: "
+    "\"ENUM_B\" uses the same enum value as \"ENUM_A\"\n");
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 // DescriptorDatabase
 
@@ -3659,16 +4022,23 @@ class DatabaseBackedPoolTest : public testing::Test {
 
   virtual void SetUp() {
     AddToDatabase(&database_,
-      "name: \"foo.proto\" "
-      "message_type { name:\"Foo\" extension_range { start: 1 end: 100 } } "
-      "enum_type { name:\"TestEnum\" value { name:\"DUMMY\" number:0 } } "
-      "service { name:\"TestService\" } ");
+      "name: 'foo.proto' "
+      "message_type { name:'Foo' extension_range { start: 1 end: 100 } } "
+      "enum_type { name:'TestEnum' value { name:'DUMMY' number:0 } } "
+      "service { name:'TestService' } ");
     AddToDatabase(&database_,
-      "name: \"bar.proto\" "
-      "dependency: \"foo.proto\" "
-      "message_type { name:\"Bar\" } "
-      "extension { name:\"foo_ext\" extendee: \".Foo\" number:5 "
+      "name: 'bar.proto' "
+      "dependency: 'foo.proto' "
+      "message_type { name:'Bar' } "
+      "extension { name:'foo_ext' extendee: '.Foo' number:5 "
       "            label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 } ");
+    // Baz has an undeclared dependency on Foo.
+    AddToDatabase(&database_,
+      "name: 'baz.proto' "
+      "message_type { "
+      "  name:'Baz' "
+      "  field { name:'foo' number:1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:'Foo' } "
+      "}");
   }
 
   // We can't inject a file containing errors into a DescriptorPool, so we
@@ -3907,6 +4277,33 @@ TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, ErrorWithErrorCollector) {
     error_collector.text_);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, UndeclaredDependencyOnUnbuiltType) {
+  // Check that we find and report undeclared dependencies on types that exist
+  // in the descriptor database but that have not not been built yet.
+  MockErrorCollector error_collector;
+  DescriptorPool pool(&database_, &error_collector);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindMessageTypeByName("Baz") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    "baz.proto: Baz.foo: TYPE: \"Foo\" seems to be defined in \"foo.proto\", "
+    "which is not imported by \"baz.proto\".  To use it here, please add "
+    "the necessary import.\n",
+    error_collector.text_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, RollbackAfterError) {
+  // Make sure that all traces of bad types are removed from the pool. This used
+  // to be b/4529436, due to the fact that a symbol resolution failure could
+  // potentially cause another file to be recursively built, which would trigger
+  // a checkpoint _past_ possibly invalid symbols.
+  // Baz is defined in the database, but the file is invalid because it is
+  // missing a necessary import.
+  DescriptorPool pool(&database_);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindMessageTypeByName("Baz") == NULL);
+  // Make sure that searching again for the file or the type fails.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindFileByName("baz.proto") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindMessageTypeByName("Baz") == NULL);
+}
+
 TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, UnittestProto) {
   // Try to load all of unittest.proto from a DescriptorDatabase.  This should
   // thoroughly test all paths through DescriptorBuilder to insure that there
@@ -3963,6 +4360,16 @@ TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, DoesntRetryDbUnnecessarily) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(file->FindEnumValueByName("NO_SUCH_VALUE") == NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(file->FindServiceByName("NO_SUCH_VALUE") == NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(file->FindExtensionByName("no_such_extension") == NULL);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindFileContainingSymbol("Foo.no.such.field") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindFileContainingSymbol("Foo.no_such_field") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindMessageTypeByName("Foo.NoSuchMessageType") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindFieldByName("Foo.no_such_field") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindExtensionByName("Foo.no_such_extension") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindEnumTypeByName("Foo.NoSuchEnumType") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindEnumValueByName("Foo.NO_SUCH_VALUE") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool.FindMethodByName("TestService.NoSuchMethod") == NULL);
+
   EXPECT_EQ(0, call_counter.call_count_);
 }
 
@@ -4028,6 +4435,219 @@ TEST_F(DatabaseBackedPoolTest, DoesntFallbackOnWrongType) {
 
 // ===================================================================
 
+class AbortingErrorCollector : public DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  AbortingErrorCollector() {}
+
+  virtual void AddError(
+      const string &filename,
+      const string &element_name,
+      const Message *message,
+      ErrorLocation location,
+      const string &error_message) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "AddError() called unexpectedly: " << filename << ": "
+               << error_message;
+  }
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AbortingErrorCollector);
+};
+
+// A source tree containing only one file.
+class SingletonSourceTree : public compiler::SourceTree {
+ public:
+  SingletonSourceTree(const string& filename, const string& contents)
+      : filename_(filename), contents_(contents) {}
+
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyInputStream* Open(const string& filename) {
+    return filename == filename_ ?
+        new io::ArrayInputStream(contents_.data(), contents_.size()) : NULL;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const string filename_;
+  const string contents_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SingletonSourceTree);
+};
+
+const char *const kSourceLocationTestInput =
+  "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+  "message A {\n"
+  "  optional int32 a = 1;\n"
+  "  message B {\n"
+  "    required double b = 1;\n"
+  "  }\n"
+  "}\n"
+  "enum Indecision {\n"
+  "  YES   = 1;\n"
+  "  NO    = 2;\n"
+  "  MAYBE = 3;\n"
+  "}\n"
+  "service S {\n"
+  "  rpc Method(A) returns (A.B);\n"
+  // Put an empty line here to make the source location range match.
+  "\n"
+  "}\n";
+
+class SourceLocationTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  SourceLocationTest()
+      : source_tree_("/test/test.proto", kSourceLocationTestInput),
+        db_(&source_tree_),
+        pool_(&db_, &collector_) {}
+
+  static string PrintSourceLocation(const SourceLocation &loc) {
+    return strings::Substitute("$0:$1-$2:$3",
+                               1 + loc.start_line,
+                               1 + loc.start_column,
+                               1 + loc.end_line,
+                               1 + loc.end_column);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  AbortingErrorCollector collector_;
+  SingletonSourceTree source_tree_;
+  compiler::SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase db_;
+
+ protected:
+  DescriptorPool pool_;
+};
+
+// TODO(adonovan): implement support for option fields and for
+// subparts of declarations.
+
+TEST_F(SourceLocationTest, GetSourceLocation) {
+  SourceLocation loc;
+
+  const FileDescriptor *file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(pool_.FindFileByName("/test/test.proto"));
+
+  const Descriptor *a_desc = file_desc->FindMessageTypeByName("A");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2:1-7:2", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+  const Descriptor *a_b_desc = a_desc->FindNestedTypeByName("B");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(a_b_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("4:3-6:4", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+  const EnumDescriptor *e_desc = file_desc->FindEnumTypeByName("Indecision");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(e_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("8:1-12:2", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+  const EnumValueDescriptor *yes_desc = e_desc->FindValueByName("YES");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(yes_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("9:3-9:13", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+  const ServiceDescriptor *s_desc = file_desc->FindServiceByName("S");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(s_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("13:1-16:2", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+  const MethodDescriptor *m_desc = s_desc->FindMethodByName("Method");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+  EXPECT_EQ("14:3-14:31", PrintSourceLocation(loc));
+
+}
+
+// Missing SourceCodeInfo doesn't cause crash:
+TEST_F(SourceLocationTest, GetSourceLocation_MissingSourceCodeInfo) {
+  SourceLocation loc;
+
+  const FileDescriptor *file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(pool_.FindFileByName("/test/test.proto"));
+
+  FileDescriptorProto proto;
+  file_desc->CopyTo(&proto);  // Note, this discards the SourceCodeInfo.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(proto.has_source_code_info());
+
+  DescriptorPool bad1_pool(&pool_);
+  const FileDescriptor* bad1_file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(bad1_pool.BuildFile(proto));
+  const Descriptor *bad1_a_desc = bad1_file_desc->FindMessageTypeByName("A");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(bad1_a_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+}
+
+// Corrupt SourceCodeInfo doesn't cause crash:
+TEST_F(SourceLocationTest, GetSourceLocation_BogusSourceCodeInfo) {
+  SourceLocation loc;
+
+  const FileDescriptor *file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(pool_.FindFileByName("/test/test.proto"));
+
+  FileDescriptorProto proto;
+  file_desc->CopyTo(&proto);  // Note, this discards the SourceCodeInfo.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(proto.has_source_code_info());
+  SourceCodeInfo_Location *loc_msg =
+      proto.mutable_source_code_info()->add_location();
+  loc_msg->add_path(1);
+  loc_msg->add_path(2);
+  loc_msg->add_path(3);
+  loc_msg->add_span(4);
+  loc_msg->add_span(5);
+  loc_msg->add_span(6);
+
+  DescriptorPool bad2_pool(&pool_);
+  const FileDescriptor* bad2_file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(bad2_pool.BuildFile(proto));
+  const Descriptor *bad2_a_desc = bad2_file_desc->FindMessageTypeByName("A");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(bad2_a_desc->GetSourceLocation(&loc));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+const char* const kCopySourceCodeInfoToTestInput =
+  "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+  "message Foo {}\n";
+
+// Required since source code information is not preserved by
+// FileDescriptorTest.
+class CopySourceCodeInfoToTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+  CopySourceCodeInfoToTest()
+      : source_tree_("/test/test.proto", kCopySourceCodeInfoToTestInput),
+        db_(&source_tree_),
+        pool_(&db_, &collector_) {}
+
+ private:
+  AbortingErrorCollector collector_;
+  SingletonSourceTree source_tree_;
+  compiler::SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase db_;
+
+ protected:
+  DescriptorPool pool_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(CopySourceCodeInfoToTest, CopyTo_DoesNotCopySourceCodeInfo) {
+  const FileDescriptor* file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(pool_.FindFileByName("/test/test.proto"));
+  FileDescriptorProto file_desc_proto;
+  ASSERT_FALSE(file_desc_proto.has_source_code_info());
+
+  file_desc->CopyTo(&file_desc_proto);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(file_desc_proto.has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CopySourceCodeInfoToTest, CopySourceCodeInfoTo) {
+  const FileDescriptor* file_desc =
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(pool_.FindFileByName("/test/test.proto"));
+  FileDescriptorProto file_desc_proto;
+  ASSERT_FALSE(file_desc_proto.has_source_code_info());
+
+  file_desc->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(&file_desc_proto);
+  const SourceCodeInfo& info = file_desc_proto.source_code_info();
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, info.location_size());
+  // Get the Foo message location
+  const SourceCodeInfo_Location& foo_location = info.location(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, foo_location.path_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber, foo_location.path(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_location.path(1));      // Foo is the first message defined
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, foo_location.span_size());  // Foo spans one line
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_location.span(0));      // Foo is declared on line 1
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_location.span(1));      // Foo starts at column 0
+  EXPECT_EQ(14, foo_location.span(2));     // Foo ends on column 14
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
 
 }  // namespace descriptor_unittest
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
index c711a2da..e4bebb25 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
@@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ int FieldSpaceUsed(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
       case FD::CPPTYPE_FLOAT  : return sizeof(float   );
       case FD::CPPTYPE_BOOL   : return sizeof(bool    );
       case FD::CPPTYPE_ENUM   : return sizeof(int     );
-      case FD::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE: return sizeof(Message*);
+
+      case FD::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        return sizeof(Message*);
 
       case FD::CPPTYPE_STRING:
         switch (field->options().ctype()) {
@@ -178,7 +180,17 @@ class DynamicMessage : public Message {
     //   important (the prototype must be deleted *before* the offsets).
     scoped_array<int> offsets;
     scoped_ptr<const GeneratedMessageReflection> reflection;
-    scoped_ptr<const DynamicMessage> prototype;
+    // Don't use a scoped_ptr to hold the prototype: the destructor for
+    // DynamicMessage needs to know whether it is the prototype, and does so by
+    // looking back at this field. This would assume details about the
+    // implementation of scoped_ptr.
+    const DynamicMessage* prototype;
+
+    TypeInfo() : prototype(NULL) {}
+
+    ~TypeInfo() {
+      delete prototype;
+    }
   };
 
   DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info);
@@ -196,6 +208,14 @@ class DynamicMessage : public Message {
 
   Metadata GetMetadata() const;
 
+  // We actually allocate more memory than sizeof(*this) when this
+  // class's memory is allocated via the global operator new. Thus, we need to
+  // manually call the global operator delete. Calling the destructor is taken
+  // care of for us.
+  static void operator delete(void* ptr) {
+    ::operator delete(ptr);
+  }
+
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DynamicMessage);
 
@@ -368,11 +388,12 @@ DynamicMessage::~DynamicMessage() {
           break;
         }
       }
-    } else if ((field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) &&
-               !is_prototype()) {
-      Message* message = *reinterpret_cast<Message**>(field_ptr);
-      if (message != NULL) {
-        delete message;
+    } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (!is_prototype()) {
+        Message* message = *reinterpret_cast<Message**>(field_ptr);
+        if (message != NULL) {
+          delete message;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -403,7 +424,7 @@ void DynamicMessage::CrossLinkPrototypes() {
 }
 
 Message* DynamicMessage::New() const {
-  void* new_base = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(operator new(type_info_->size));
+  void* new_base = operator new(type_info_->size);
   memset(new_base, 0, type_info_->size);
   return new(new_base) DynamicMessage(type_info_);
 }
@@ -465,7 +486,7 @@ const Message* DynamicMessageFactory::GetPrototypeNoLock(
   const DynamicMessage::TypeInfo** target = &prototypes_->map_[type];
   if (*target != NULL) {
     // Already exists.
-    return (*target)->prototype.get();
+    return (*target)->prototype;
   }
 
   DynamicMessage::TypeInfo* type_info = new DynamicMessage::TypeInfo;
@@ -533,13 +554,13 @@ const Message* DynamicMessageFactory::GetPrototypeNoLock(
   void* base = operator new(size);
   memset(base, 0, size);
   DynamicMessage* prototype = new(base) DynamicMessage(type_info);
-  type_info->prototype.reset(prototype);
+  type_info->prototype = prototype;
 
   // Construct the reflection object.
   type_info->reflection.reset(
     new GeneratedMessageReflection(
       type_info->type,
-      type_info->prototype.get(),
+      type_info->prototype,
       type_info->offsets.get(),
       type_info->has_bits_offset,
       type_info->unknown_fields_offset,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
index 81dd2c63..b3d1e5d2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class DescriptorPool;    // descriptor.h
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DynamicMessageFactory : public MessageFactory {
  public:
   // Construct a DynamicMessageFactory that will search for extensions in
-  // the DescriptorPool in which the exendee is defined.
+  // the DescriptorPool in which the extendee is defined.
   DynamicMessageFactory();
 
   // Construct a DynamicMessageFactory that will search for extensions in
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DynamicMessageFactory : public MessageFactory {
   // object.  The returned object remains property of the factory and will
   // be destroyed when the factory is destroyed.  Also, any objects created
   // by calling the prototype's New() method share some data with the
-  // prototype, so these must be destoyed before the DynamicMessageFactory
+  // prototype, so these must be destroyed before the DynamicMessageFactory
   // is destroyed.
   //
   // The given descriptor must outlive the returned message, and hence must
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message_unittest.cc
index 41b89ab5..e4615970 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message_unittest.cc
@@ -73,11 +73,15 @@ class DynamicMessageTest : public testing::Test {
     // unittest_import.proto.
     FileDescriptorProto unittest_file;
     FileDescriptorProto unittest_import_file;
+    FileDescriptorProto unittest_import_public_file;
 
     unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(&unittest_file);
     unittest_import::ImportMessage::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
       &unittest_import_file);
+    unittest_import::PublicImportMessage::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
+      &unittest_import_public_file);
 
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_import_public_file) != NULL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_import_file) != NULL);
     ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(unittest_file) != NULL);
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc
index 1a6f5dfc..2cbba8f5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void DeleteRegistry() {
 
 void InitRegistry() {
   registry_ = new ExtensionRegistry;
-  internal::OnShutdown(&DeleteRegistry);
+  OnShutdown(&DeleteRegistry);
 }
 
 // This function is only called at startup, so there is no need for thread-
@@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ bool ExtensionSet::Has(int number) const {
   return !iter->second.is_cleared;
 }
 
+int ExtensionSet::NumExtensions() const {
+  int result = 0;
+  for (map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.begin();
+       iter != extensions_.end(); ++iter) {
+    if (!iter->second.is_cleared) {
+      ++result;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 int ExtensionSet::ExtensionSize(int number) const {
   map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
   if (iter == extensions_.end()) return false;
@@ -293,6 +304,14 @@ PRIMITIVE_ACCESSORS(  BOOL,   bool,   Bool)
 
 #undef PRIMITIVE_ACCESSORS
 
+void* ExtensionSet::MutableRawRepeatedField(int number) {
+  // We assume that all the RepeatedField<>* pointers have the same
+  // size and alignment within the anonymous union in Extension.
+  map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(iter != extensions_.end()) << "no extension numbered " << number;
+  return iter->second.repeated_int32_value;
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Enums
 
@@ -422,7 +441,11 @@ const MessageLite& ExtensionSet::GetMessage(
     return default_value;
   } else {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(iter->second, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
-    return *iter->second.message_value;
+    if (iter->second.is_lazy) {
+      return iter->second.lazymessage_value->GetMessage(default_value);
+    } else {
+      return *iter->second.message_value;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -439,12 +462,19 @@ MessageLite* ExtensionSet::MutableMessage(int number, FieldType type,
     extension->type = type;
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(cpp_type(extension->type), WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
     extension->is_repeated = false;
+    extension->is_lazy = false;
     extension->message_value = prototype.New();
+    extension->is_cleared = false;
+    return extension->message_value;
   } else {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(*extension, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
+    extension->is_cleared = false;
+    if (extension->is_lazy) {
+      return extension->lazymessage_value->MutableMessage(prototype);
+    } else {
+      return extension->message_value;
+    }
   }
-  extension->is_cleared = false;
-  return extension->message_value;
 }
 
 // Defined in extension_set_heavy.cc.
@@ -452,6 +482,56 @@ MessageLite* ExtensionSet::MutableMessage(int number, FieldType type,
 //                                           const Descriptor* message_type,
 //                                           MessageFactory* factory)
 
+void ExtensionSet::SetAllocatedMessage(int number, FieldType type,
+                                       const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       MessageLite* message) {
+  if (message == NULL) {
+    ClearExtension(number);
+    return;
+  }
+  Extension* extension;
+  if (MaybeNewExtension(number, descriptor, &extension)) {
+    extension->type = type;
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(cpp_type(extension->type), WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
+    extension->is_repeated = false;
+    extension->is_lazy = false;
+    extension->message_value = message;
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(*extension, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
+    if (extension->is_lazy) {
+      extension->lazymessage_value->SetAllocatedMessage(message);
+    } else {
+      delete extension->message_value;
+      extension->message_value = message;
+    }
+  }
+  extension->is_cleared = false;
+}
+
+MessageLite* ExtensionSet::ReleaseMessage(int number,
+                                          const MessageLite& prototype) {
+  map<int, Extension>::iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
+  if (iter == extensions_.end()) {
+    // Not present.  Return NULL.
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(iter->second, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
+    MessageLite* ret = NULL;
+    if (iter->second.is_lazy) {
+      ret = iter->second.lazymessage_value->ReleaseMessage(prototype);
+      delete iter->second.lazymessage_value;
+    } else {
+      ret = iter->second.message_value;
+    }
+    extensions_.erase(number);
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+// Defined in extension_set_heavy.cc.
+// MessageLite* ExtensionSet::ReleaseMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+//                                           MessageFactory* factory);
+
 const MessageLite& ExtensionSet::GetRepeatedMessage(
     int number, int index) const {
   map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
@@ -484,7 +564,7 @@ MessageLite* ExtensionSet::AddMessage(int number, FieldType type,
   // RepeatedPtrField<MessageLite> does not know how to Add() since it cannot
   // allocate an abstract object, so we have to be tricky.
   MessageLite* result = extension->repeated_message_value
-      ->AddFromCleared<internal::GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite> >();
+      ->AddFromCleared<GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite> >();
   if (result == NULL) {
     result = prototype.New();
     extension->repeated_message_value->AddAllocated(result);
@@ -540,6 +620,16 @@ void ExtensionSet::RemoveLast(int number) {
   }
 }
 
+MessageLite* ExtensionSet::ReleaseLast(int number) {
+  map<int, Extension>::iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(iter != extensions_.end()) << "Index out-of-bounds (field is empty).";
+
+  Extension* extension = &iter->second;
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(extension->is_repeated);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(cpp_type(extension->type) == WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
+  return extension->repeated_message_value->ReleaseLast();
+}
+
 void ExtensionSet::SwapElements(int number, int index1, int index2) {
   map<int, Extension>::iterator iter = extensions_.find(number);
   GOOGLE_CHECK(iter != extensions_.end()) << "Index out-of-bounds (field is empty).";
@@ -602,9 +692,11 @@ void ExtensionSet::MergeFrom(const ExtensionSet& other) {
       if (is_new) {
         // Extension did not already exist in set.
         extension->type = other_extension.type;
+        extension->is_packed = other_extension.is_packed;
         extension->is_repeated = true;
       } else {
         GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(extension->type, other_extension.type);
+        GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(extension->is_packed, other_extension.is_packed);
         GOOGLE_DCHECK(extension->is_repeated);
       }
 
@@ -675,12 +767,55 @@ void ExtensionSet::MergeFrom(const ExtensionSet& other) {
                       *other_extension.string_value,
                       other_extension.descriptor);
             break;
-          case WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-            MutableMessage(iter->first, other_extension.type,
-                           *other_extension.message_value,
-                           other_extension.descriptor)
-              ->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(*other_extension.message_value);
+          case WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE: {
+            Extension* extension;
+            bool is_new = MaybeNewExtension(iter->first,
+                                            other_extension.descriptor,
+                                            &extension);
+            if (is_new) {
+              extension->type = other_extension.type;
+              extension->is_packed = other_extension.is_packed;
+              extension->is_repeated = false;
+              if (other_extension.is_lazy) {
+                extension->is_lazy = true;
+                extension->lazymessage_value =
+                    other_extension.lazymessage_value->New();
+                extension->lazymessage_value->MergeFrom(
+                    *other_extension.lazymessage_value);
+              } else {
+                extension->is_lazy = false;
+                extension->message_value =
+                    other_extension.message_value->New();
+                extension->message_value->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(
+                    *other_extension.message_value);
+              }
+            } else {
+              GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(extension->type, other_extension.type);
+              GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(extension->is_packed,other_extension.is_packed);
+              GOOGLE_DCHECK(!extension->is_repeated);
+              if (other_extension.is_lazy) {
+                if (extension->is_lazy) {
+                  extension->lazymessage_value->MergeFrom(
+                      *other_extension.lazymessage_value);
+                } else {
+                  extension->message_value->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(
+                      other_extension.lazymessage_value->GetMessage(
+                          *extension->message_value));
+                }
+              } else {
+                if (extension->is_lazy) {
+                  extension->lazymessage_value->MutableMessage(
+                      *other_extension.message_value)->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(
+                          *other_extension.message_value);
+                } else {
+                  extension->message_value->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(
+                      *other_extension.message_value);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            extension->is_cleared = false;
             break;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -706,7 +841,11 @@ bool ExtensionSet::IsInitialized() const {
         }
       } else {
         if (!extension.is_cleared) {
-          if (!extension.message_value->IsInitialized()) return false;
+          if (extension.is_lazy) {
+            if (!extension.lazymessage_value->IsInitialized()) return false;
+          } else {
+            if (!extension.message_value->IsInitialized()) return false;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -715,27 +854,42 @@ bool ExtensionSet::IsInitialized() const {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool ExtensionSet::ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
-                              ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
-                              FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
-  int number = WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
+bool ExtensionSet::FindExtensionInfoFromTag(
+    uint32 tag, ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+    int* field_number, ExtensionInfo* extension) {
+  *field_number = WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
   WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type = WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag);
 
-  ExtensionInfo extension;
   bool is_unknown;
-  if (!extension_finder->Find(number, &extension)) {
+  if (!extension_finder->Find(*field_number, extension)) {
     is_unknown = true;
-  } else if (extension.is_packed) {
+  } else if (extension->is_packed) {
     is_unknown = (wire_type != WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
   } else {
     WireFormatLite::WireType expected_wire_type =
-        WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType(real_type(extension.type));
+        WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType(real_type(extension->type));
     is_unknown = (wire_type != expected_wire_type);
   }
+  return !is_unknown;
+}
+
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                              ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+                              FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
+  int number;
+  ExtensionInfo extension;
+  if (!FindExtensionInfoFromTag(tag, extension_finder, &number, &extension)) {
+    return field_skipper->SkipField(input, tag);
+  } else {
+    return ParseFieldWithExtensionInfo(number, extension, input, field_skipper);
+  }
+}
 
-  if (is_unknown) {
-    field_skipper->SkipField(input, tag);
-  } else if (extension.is_packed) {
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseFieldWithExtensionInfo(
+    int number, const ExtensionInfo& extension,
+    io::CodedInputStream* input,
+    FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
+  if (extension.is_packed) {
     uint32 size;
     if (!input->ReadVarint32(&size)) return false;
     io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit = input->PushLimit(size);
@@ -852,8 +1006,8 @@ bool ExtensionSet::ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
 
       case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:  {
         string* value = extension.is_repeated ?
-          AddString(number, WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING, extension.descriptor) :
-          MutableString(number, WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING,
+          AddString(number, WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES, extension.descriptor) :
+          MutableString(number, WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES,
                         extension.descriptor);
         if (!WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(input, value)) return false;
         break;
@@ -896,120 +1050,11 @@ bool ExtensionSet::ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
 //                               const MessageLite* containing_type,
 //                               UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields)
 
-bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
-                                   ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
-                                   FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
-  while (true) {
-    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
-    switch (tag) {
-      case 0:
-        return true;
-      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag:
-        if (!ParseMessageSetItem(input, extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        break;
-      default:
-        if (!ParseField(tag, input, extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
-                                   const MessageLite* containing_type) {
-  FieldSkipper skipper;
-  GeneratedExtensionFinder finder(containing_type);
-  return ParseMessageSet(input, &finder, &skipper);
-}
-
 // Defined in extension_set_heavy.cc.
 // bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
 //                                    const MessageLite* containing_type,
 //                                    UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields);
 
-bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSetItem(io::CodedInputStream* input,
-                                       ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
-                                       FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
-  // TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to share code between this and
-  // WireFormatLite::ParseAndMergeMessageSetItem(), but I think the
-  // differences would be hard to factor out.
-
-  // This method parses a group which should contain two fields:
-  //   required int32 type_id = 2;
-  //   required data message = 3;
-
-  // Once we see a type_id, we'll construct a fake tag for this extension
-  // which is the tag it would have had under the proto2 extensions wire
-  // format.
-  uint32 fake_tag = 0;
-
-  // If we see message data before the type_id, we'll append it to this so
-  // we can parse it later.  This will probably never happen in practice,
-  // as no MessageSet encoder I know of writes the message before the type ID.
-  // But, it's technically valid so we should allow it.
-  // TODO(kenton):  Use a Cord instead?  Do I care?
-  string message_data;
-
-  while (true) {
-    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
-    if (tag == 0) return false;
-
-    switch (tag) {
-      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdTag: {
-        uint32 type_id;
-        if (!input->ReadVarint32(&type_id)) return false;
-        fake_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(type_id,
-            WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-
-        if (!message_data.empty()) {
-          // We saw some message data before the type_id.  Have to parse it
-          // now.
-          io::CodedInputStream sub_input(
-              reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(message_data.data()),
-              message_data.size());
-          if (!ParseField(fake_tag, &sub_input,
-                          extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-          message_data.clear();
-        }
-
-        break;
-      }
-
-      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageTag: {
-        if (fake_tag == 0) {
-          // We haven't seen a type_id yet.  Append this data to message_data.
-          string temp;
-          uint32 length;
-          if (!input->ReadVarint32(&length)) return false;
-          if (!input->ReadString(&temp, length)) return false;
-          message_data.append(temp);
-        } else {
-          // Already saw type_id, so we can parse this directly.
-          if (!ParseField(fake_tag, input,
-                          extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-        }
-
-        break;
-      }
-
-      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag: {
-        return true;
-      }
-
-      default: {
-        if (!field_skipper->SkipField(input, tag)) return false;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void ExtensionSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     int start_field_number, int end_field_number,
     io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
@@ -1021,14 +1066,6 @@ void ExtensionSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   }
 }
 
-void ExtensionSet::SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizes(
-    io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
-  map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter;
-  for (iter = extensions_.begin(); iter != extensions_.end(); ++iter) {
-    iter->second.SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizes(iter->first, output);
-  }
-}
-
 int ExtensionSet::ByteSize() const {
   int total_size = 0;
 
@@ -1040,17 +1077,6 @@ int ExtensionSet::ByteSize() const {
   return total_size;
 }
 
-int ExtensionSet::MessageSetByteSize() const {
-  int total_size = 0;
-
-  for (map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.begin();
-       iter != extensions_.end(); ++iter) {
-    total_size += iter->second.MessageSetItemByteSize(iter->first);
-  }
-
-  return total_size;
-}
-
 // Defined in extension_set_heavy.cc.
 // int ExtensionSet::SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const
 
@@ -1094,7 +1120,11 @@ void ExtensionSet::Extension::Clear() {
           string_value->clear();
           break;
         case WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-          message_value->Clear();
+          if (is_lazy) {
+            lazymessage_value->Clear();
+          } else {
+            message_value->Clear();
+          }
           break;
         default:
           // No need to do anything.  Get*() will return the default value
@@ -1206,40 +1236,18 @@ void ExtensionSet::Extension::SerializeFieldWithCachedSizes(
       HANDLE_TYPE(   BYTES,    Bytes,  *string_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(    ENUM,     Enum,     enum_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(   GROUP,    Group, *message_value);
-      HANDLE_TYPE( MESSAGE,  Message, *message_value);
 #undef HANDLE_TYPE
+      case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (is_lazy) {
+          lazymessage_value->WriteMessage(number, output);
+        } else {
+          WireFormatLite::WriteMessage(number, *message_value, output);
+        }
+        break;
     }
   }
 }
 
-void ExtensionSet::Extension::SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizes(
-    int number,
-    io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
-  if (type != WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE || is_repeated) {
-    // Not a valid MessageSet extension, but serialize it the normal way.
-    SerializeFieldWithCachedSizes(number, output);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (is_cleared) return;
-
-  // Start group.
-  output->WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag);
-
-  // Write type ID.
-  WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdNumber,
-                              number,
-                              output);
-  // Write message.
-  WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
-      WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber,
-      *message_value,
-      output);
-
-  // End group.
-  output->WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag);
-}
-
 int ExtensionSet::Extension::ByteSize(int number) const {
   int result = 0;
 
@@ -1353,8 +1361,16 @@ int ExtensionSet::Extension::ByteSize(int number) const {
       HANDLE_TYPE(   BYTES,    Bytes,  *string_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(    ENUM,     Enum,     enum_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(   GROUP,    Group, *message_value);
-      HANDLE_TYPE( MESSAGE,  Message, *message_value);
 #undef HANDLE_TYPE
+      case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE: {
+        if (is_lazy) {
+          int size = lazymessage_value->ByteSize();
+          result += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(size) + size;
+        } else {
+          result += WireFormatLite::MessageSize(*message_value);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
 
       // Stuff with fixed size.
 #define HANDLE_TYPE(UPPERCASE, CAMELCASE)                                 \
@@ -1375,29 +1391,6 @@ int ExtensionSet::Extension::ByteSize(int number) const {
   return result;
 }
 
-int ExtensionSet::Extension::MessageSetItemByteSize(int number) const {
-  if (type != WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE || is_repeated) {
-    // Not a valid MessageSet extension, but compute the byte size for it the
-    // normal way.
-    return ByteSize(number);
-  }
-
-  if (is_cleared) return 0;
-
-  int our_size = WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemTagsSize;
-
-  // type_id
-  our_size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(number);
-
-  // message
-  int message_size = message_value->ByteSize();
-
-  our_size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(message_size);
-  our_size += message_size;
-
-  return our_size;
-}
-
 int ExtensionSet::Extension::GetSize() const {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(is_repeated);
   switch (cpp_type(type)) {
@@ -1448,7 +1441,11 @@ void ExtensionSet::Extension::Free() {
         delete string_value;
         break;
       case WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-        delete message_value;
+        if (is_lazy) {
+          delete lazymessage_value;
+        } else {
+          delete message_value;
+        }
         break;
       default:
         break;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
index ac1ada02..03af7eaf 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ typedef bool EnumValidityFuncWithArg(const void* arg, int number);
 // Information about a registered extension.
 struct ExtensionInfo {
   inline ExtensionInfo() {}
-  inline ExtensionInfo(FieldType type, bool is_repeated, bool is_packed)
-      : type(type), is_repeated(is_repeated), is_packed(is_packed),
+  inline ExtensionInfo(FieldType type_param, bool isrepeated, bool ispacked)
+      : type(type_param), is_repeated(isrepeated), is_packed(ispacked),
         descriptor(NULL) {}
 
   FieldType type;
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
 
   bool Has(int number) const;
   int ExtensionSize(int number) const;   // Size of a repeated extension.
+  int NumExtensions() const;  // The number of extensions
   FieldType ExtensionType(int number) const;
   void ClearExtension(int number);
 
@@ -251,10 +252,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
                               const MessageLite& prototype, desc);
   MessageLite* MutableMessage(const FieldDescriptor* decsriptor,
                               MessageFactory* factory);
+  // Adds the given message to the ExtensionSet, taking ownership of the
+  // message object. Existing message with the same number will be deleted.
+  // If "message" is NULL, this is equivalent to "ClearExtension(number)".
+  void SetAllocatedMessage(int number, FieldType type,
+                           const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           MessageLite* message);
+  MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(int number, const MessageLite& prototype);
+  MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              MessageFactory* factory);
 #undef desc
 
   // repeated fields -------------------------------------------------
 
+  void* MutableRawRepeatedField(int number);
+
   int32  GetRepeatedInt32 (int number, int index) const;
   int64  GetRepeatedInt64 (int number, int index) const;
   uint32 GetRepeatedUInt32(int number, int index) const;
@@ -296,6 +308,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
 #undef desc
 
   void RemoveLast(int number);
+  MessageLite* ReleaseLast(int number);
   void SwapElements(int number, int index1, int index2);
 
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -312,18 +325,18 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
   void Swap(ExtensionSet* other);
   bool IsInitialized() const;
 
-  // Parses a single extension from the input.  The input should start out
-  // positioned immediately after the tag.  |containing_type| is the default
-  // instance for the containing message; it is used only to look up the
-  // extension by number.  See RegisterExtension(), above.  Unlike the other
-  // methods of ExtensionSet, this only works for generated message types --
-  // it looks up extensions registered using RegisterExtension().
+  // Parses a single extension from the input. The input should start out
+  // positioned immediately after the tag.
   bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
                   ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
                   FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
 
   // Specific versions for lite or full messages (constructs the appropriate
-  // FieldSkipper automatically).
+  // FieldSkipper automatically).  |containing_type| is the default
+  // instance for the containing message; it is used only to look up the
+  // extension by number.  See RegisterExtension(), above.  Unlike the other
+  // methods of ExtensionSet, this only works for generated message types --
+  // it looks up extensions registered using RegisterExtension().
   bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
                   const MessageLite* containing_type);
   bool ParseField(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
@@ -382,18 +395,49 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
 
  private:
 
+  // Interface of a lazily parsed singular message extension.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyMessageExtension {
+   public:
+    LazyMessageExtension() {}
+    virtual ~LazyMessageExtension() {}
+
+    virtual LazyMessageExtension* New() const = 0;
+    virtual const MessageLite& GetMessage(
+        const MessageLite& prototype) const = 0;
+    virtual MessageLite* MutableMessage(const MessageLite& prototype) = 0;
+    virtual void SetAllocatedMessage(MessageLite *message) = 0;
+    virtual MessageLite* ReleaseMessage(const MessageLite& prototype) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool IsInitialized() const = 0;
+    virtual int ByteSize() const = 0;
+    virtual int SpaceUsed() const = 0;
+
+    virtual void MergeFrom(const LazyMessageExtension& other) = 0;
+    virtual void Clear() = 0;
+
+    virtual bool ReadMessage(const MessageLite& prototype,
+                             io::CodedInputStream* input) = 0;
+    virtual void WriteMessage(int number,
+                              io::CodedOutputStream* output) const = 0;
+    virtual uint8* WriteMessageToArray(int number, uint8* target) const = 0;
+   private:
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LazyMessageExtension);
+  };
   struct Extension {
+    // The order of these fields packs Extension into 24 bytes when using 8
+    // byte alignment. Consider this when adding or removing fields here.
     union {
-      int32        int32_value;
-      int64        int64_value;
-      uint32       uint32_value;
-      uint64       uint64_value;
-      float        float_value;
-      double       double_value;
-      bool         bool_value;
-      int          enum_value;
-      string*      string_value;
-      MessageLite* message_value;
+      int32                 int32_value;
+      int64                 int64_value;
+      uint32                uint32_value;
+      uint64                uint64_value;
+      float                 float_value;
+      double                double_value;
+      bool                  bool_value;
+      int                   enum_value;
+      string*               string_value;
+      MessageLite*          message_value;
+      LazyMessageExtension* lazymessage_value;
 
       RepeatedField   <int32      >* repeated_int32_value;
       RepeatedField   <int64      >* repeated_int64_value;
@@ -416,21 +460,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
     // removing it from the map, we just set is_cleared = true.  This has no
     // meaning for repeated types; for those, the size of the RepeatedField
     // simply becomes zero when cleared.
-    bool is_cleared;
+    bool is_cleared : 4;
+
+    // For singular message types, indicates whether lazy parsing is enabled
+    // for this extension. This field is only valid when type == TYPE_MESSAGE
+    // and !is_repeated because we only support lazy parsing for singular
+    // message types currently. If is_lazy = true, the extension is stored in
+    // lazymessage_value. Otherwise, the extension will be message_value.
+    bool is_lazy : 4;
 
     // For repeated types, this indicates if the [packed=true] option is set.
     bool is_packed;
 
-    // The descriptor for this extension, if one exists and is known.  May be
-    // NULL.  Must not be NULL if the descriptor for the extension does not
-    // live in the same pool as the descriptor for the containing type.
-    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor;
-
     // For packed fields, the size of the packed data is recorded here when
     // ByteSize() is called then used during serialization.
     // TODO(kenton):  Use atomic<int> when C++ supports it.
     mutable int cached_size;
 
+    // The descriptor for this extension, if one exists and is known.  May be
+    // NULL.  Must not be NULL if the descriptor for the extension does not
+    // live in the same pool as the descriptor for the containing type.
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor;
+
     // Some helper methods for operations on a single Extension.
     void SerializeFieldWithCachedSizes(
         int number,
@@ -453,6 +504,25 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
   };
 
 
+  // Returns true and fills field_number and extension if extension is found.
+  bool FindExtensionInfoFromTag(uint32 tag, ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+                                int* field_number, ExtensionInfo* extension);
+
+  // Parses a single extension from the input. The input should start out
+  // positioned immediately after the wire tag. This method is called in
+  // ParseField() after field number is extracted from the wire tag and
+  // ExtensionInfo is found by the field number.
+  bool ParseFieldWithExtensionInfo(int field_number,
+                                   const ExtensionInfo& extension,
+                                   io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                                   FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
+
+  // Like ParseField(), but this method may parse singular message extensions
+  // lazily depending on the value of FLAGS_eagerly_parse_message_sets.
+  bool ParseFieldMaybeLazily(uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                             ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+                             FieldSkipper* field_skipper);
+
   // Gets the extension with the given number, creating it if it does not
   // already exist.  Returns true if the extension did not already exist.
   bool MaybeNewExtension(int number, const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
@@ -720,6 +790,15 @@ class MessageTypeTraits {
     return static_cast<Type*>(
       set->MutableMessage(number, field_type, Type::default_instance(), NULL));
   }
+  static inline void SetAllocated(int number, FieldType field_type,
+                                  MutableType message, ExtensionSet* set) {
+    set->SetAllocatedMessage(number, field_type, NULL, message);
+  }
+  static inline MutableType Release(int number, FieldType field_type,
+                                    ExtensionSet* set) {
+    return static_cast<Type*>(set->ReleaseMessage(
+        number, Type::default_instance()));
+  }
 };
 
 template <typename Type>
@@ -787,113 +866,137 @@ class ExtensionIdentifier {
 // causes problems if the class has a nested message or enum type with that
 // name and "_TypeTraits" is technically reserved for the C++ library since
 // it starts with an underscore followed by a capital letter.
+//
+// For similar reason, we use "_field_type" and "_is_packed" as parameter names
+// below, so that "field_type" and "is_packed" can be used as field names.
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(CLASSNAME)                        \
   /* Has, Size, Clear */                                                      \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline bool HasExtension(                                                   \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) const {     \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
     return _extensions_.Has(id.number());                                     \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline void ClearExtension(                                                 \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) {           \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
     _extensions_.ClearExtension(id.number());                                 \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline int ExtensionSize(                                                   \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) const {     \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
     return _extensions_.ExtensionSize(id.number());                           \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   /* Singular accessors */                                                    \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType GetExtension(                  \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) const {     \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) const {   \
     return _proto_TypeTraits::Get(id.number(), _extensions_,                  \
                                   id.default_value());                        \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType MutableExtension(            \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) {           \
-    return _proto_TypeTraits::Mutable(id.number(), field_type, &_extensions_);\
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
+    return _proto_TypeTraits::Mutable(id.number(), _field_type,               \
+                                      &_extensions_);                         \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline void SetExtension(                                                   \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id,             \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
       typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {                          \
-    _proto_TypeTraits::Set(id.number(), field_type, value, &_extensions_);    \
+    _proto_TypeTraits::Set(id.number(), _field_type, value, &_extensions_);   \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
+  inline void SetAllocatedExtension(                                          \
+      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
+      typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType value) {                        \
+    _proto_TypeTraits::SetAllocated(id.number(), _field_type,                 \
+                                    value, &_extensions_);                    \
+  }                                                                           \
+  template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
+  inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType ReleaseExtension(            \
+      const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
+    return _proto_TypeTraits::Release(id.number(), _field_type,               \
+                                      &_extensions_);                         \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   /* Repeated accessors */                                                    \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType GetExtension(                  \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id,             \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
       int index) const {                                                      \
     return _proto_TypeTraits::Get(id.number(), _extensions_, index);          \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType MutableExtension(            \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id,             \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
       int index) {                                                            \
     return _proto_TypeTraits::Mutable(id.number(), index, &_extensions_);     \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline void SetExtension(                                                   \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id,             \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
       int index, typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {               \
     _proto_TypeTraits::Set(id.number(), index, value, &_extensions_);         \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline typename _proto_TypeTraits::MutableType AddExtension(                \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id) {           \
-    return _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), field_type, &_extensions_);    \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id) {         \
+    return _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), _field_type, &_extensions_);   \
   }                                                                           \
                                                                               \
   template <typename _proto_TypeTraits,                                       \
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType field_type,                         \
-            bool is_packed>                                                   \
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldType _field_type,                        \
+            bool _is_packed>                                                  \
   inline void AddExtension(                                                   \
       const ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier<                          \
-        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, field_type, is_packed>& id,             \
+        CLASSNAME, _proto_TypeTraits, _field_type, _is_packed>& id,           \
       typename _proto_TypeTraits::ConstType value) {                          \
-    _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), field_type, is_packed,                \
+    _proto_TypeTraits::Add(id.number(), _field_type, _is_packed,              \
                            value, &_extensions_);                             \
   }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc
index 2721f15d..483d7055 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc
@@ -35,17 +35,20 @@
 // Contains methods defined in extension_set.h which cannot be part of the
 // lite library because they use descriptors or reflection.
 
-#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
 namespace google {
+
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
+
 // Implementation of ExtensionFinder which finds extensions in a given
 // DescriptorPool, using the given MessageFactory to construct sub-objects.
 // This class is implemented in extension_set_heavy.cc.
@@ -103,6 +106,11 @@ inline FieldDescriptor::CppType cpp_type(FieldType type) {
       static_cast<FieldDescriptor::Type>(type));
 }
 
+inline WireFormatLite::FieldType field_type(FieldType type) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(type > 0 && type <= WireFormatLite::MAX_FIELD_TYPE);
+  return static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(type);
+}
+
 #define GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(EXTENSION, LABEL, CPPTYPE)                            \
   GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ((EXTENSION).is_repeated ? FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED     \
                                   : FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL,      \
@@ -118,7 +126,12 @@ const MessageLite& ExtensionSet::GetMessage(int number,
     return *factory->GetPrototype(message_type);
   } else {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(iter->second, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
-    return *iter->second.message_value;
+    if (iter->second.is_lazy) {
+      return iter->second.lazymessage_value->GetMessage(
+          *factory->GetPrototype(message_type));
+    } else {
+      return *iter->second.message_value;
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -132,13 +145,41 @@ MessageLite* ExtensionSet::MutableMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
     extension->is_packed = false;
     const MessageLite* prototype =
         factory->GetPrototype(descriptor->message_type());
-    GOOGLE_CHECK(prototype != NULL);
+    extension->is_lazy = false;
     extension->message_value = prototype->New();
+    extension->is_cleared = false;
+    return extension->message_value;
   } else {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(*extension, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
+    extension->is_cleared = false;
+    if (extension->is_lazy) {
+      return extension->lazymessage_value->MutableMessage(
+          *factory->GetPrototype(descriptor->message_type()));
+    } else {
+      return extension->message_value;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+MessageLite* ExtensionSet::ReleaseMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                          MessageFactory* factory) {
+  map<int, Extension>::iterator iter = extensions_.find(descriptor->number());
+  if (iter == extensions_.end()) {
+    // Not present.  Return NULL.
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK_TYPE(iter->second, OPTIONAL, MESSAGE);
+    MessageLite* ret = NULL;
+    if (iter->second.is_lazy) {
+      ret = iter->second.lazymessage_value->ReleaseMessage(
+        *factory->GetPrototype(descriptor->message_type()));
+      delete iter->second.lazymessage_value;
+    } else {
+      ret = iter->second.message_value;
+    }
+    extensions_.erase(descriptor->number());
+    return ret;
   }
-  extension->is_cleared = false;
-  return extension->message_value;
 }
 
 MessageLite* ExtensionSet::AddMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
@@ -157,7 +198,7 @@ MessageLite* ExtensionSet::AddMessage(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   // RepeatedPtrField<Message> does not know how to Add() since it cannot
   // allocate an abstract object, so we have to be tricky.
   MessageLite* result = extension->repeated_message_value
-      ->AddFromCleared<internal::GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite> >();
+      ->AddFromCleared<GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite> >();
   if (result == NULL) {
     const MessageLite* prototype;
     if (extension->repeated_message_value->size() == 0) {
@@ -286,7 +327,11 @@ int ExtensionSet::Extension::SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const {
                       StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf(*string_value);
         break;
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
-        total_size += down_cast<Message*>(message_value)->SpaceUsed();
+        if (is_lazy) {
+          total_size += lazymessage_value->SpaceUsed();
+        } else {
+          total_size += down_cast<Message*>(message_value)->SpaceUsed();
+        }
         break;
       default:
         // No extra storage costs for primitive types.
@@ -419,8 +464,15 @@ uint8* ExtensionSet::Extension::SerializeFieldWithCachedSizesToArray(
       HANDLE_TYPE(   BYTES,    Bytes,  *string_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(    ENUM,     Enum,     enum_value);
       HANDLE_TYPE(   GROUP,    Group, *message_value);
-      HANDLE_TYPE( MESSAGE,  Message, *message_value);
 #undef HANDLE_TYPE
+      case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (is_lazy) {
+          target = lazymessage_value->WriteMessageToArray(number, target);
+        } else {
+          target = WireFormatLite::WriteMessageToArray(
+              number, *message_value, target);
+        }
+        break;
     }
   }
   return target;
@@ -444,14 +496,216 @@ uint8* ExtensionSet::Extension::SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizesToArray(
   target = WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32ToArray(
       WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdNumber, number, target);
   // Write message.
-  target = WireFormatLite::WriteMessageToArray(
-      WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber, *message_value, target);
+  if (is_lazy) {
+    target = lazymessage_value->WriteMessageToArray(
+        WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber, target);
+  } else {
+    target = WireFormatLite::WriteMessageToArray(
+        WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber, *message_value, target);
+  }
   // End group.
   target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(
       WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag, target);
   return target;
 }
 
+
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseFieldMaybeLazily(
+    uint32 tag, io::CodedInputStream* input,
+    ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+    FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
+  return ParseField(tag, input, extension_finder, field_skipper);
+}
+
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                                   ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+                                   FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
+  while (true) {
+    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
+    switch (tag) {
+      case 0:
+        return true;
+      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag:
+        if (!ParseMessageSetItem(input, extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (!ParseField(tag, input, extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSet(io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                                   const MessageLite* containing_type) {
+  FieldSkipper skipper;
+  GeneratedExtensionFinder finder(containing_type);
+  return ParseMessageSet(input, &finder, &skipper);
+}
+
+bool ExtensionSet::ParseMessageSetItem(io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                                       ExtensionFinder* extension_finder,
+                                       FieldSkipper* field_skipper) {
+  // TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to share code between this and
+  // WireFormatLite::ParseAndMergeMessageSetItem(), but I think the
+  // differences would be hard to factor out.
+
+  // This method parses a group which should contain two fields:
+  //   required int32 type_id = 2;
+  //   required data message = 3;
+
+  // Once we see a type_id, we'll construct a fake tag for this extension
+  // which is the tag it would have had under the proto2 extensions wire
+  // format.
+  uint32 fake_tag = 0;
+
+  // If we see message data before the type_id, we'll append it to this so
+  // we can parse it later.
+  string message_data;
+
+  while (true) {
+    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
+    if (tag == 0) return false;
+
+    switch (tag) {
+      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdTag: {
+        uint32 type_id;
+        if (!input->ReadVarint32(&type_id)) return false;
+        fake_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(type_id,
+            WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+
+        if (!message_data.empty()) {
+          // We saw some message data before the type_id.  Have to parse it
+          // now.
+          io::CodedInputStream sub_input(
+              reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(message_data.data()),
+              message_data.size());
+          if (!ParseFieldMaybeLazily(fake_tag, &sub_input,
+                                     extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          message_data.clear();
+        }
+
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageTag: {
+        if (fake_tag == 0) {
+          // We haven't seen a type_id yet.  Append this data to message_data.
+          string temp;
+          uint32 length;
+          if (!input->ReadVarint32(&length)) return false;
+          if (!input->ReadString(&temp, length)) return false;
+          io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&message_data);
+          io::CodedOutputStream coded_output(&output_stream);
+          coded_output.WriteVarint32(length);
+          coded_output.WriteString(temp);
+        } else {
+          // Already saw type_id, so we can parse this directly.
+          if (!ParseFieldMaybeLazily(fake_tag, input,
+                                     extension_finder, field_skipper)) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag: {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+        if (!field_skipper->SkipField(input, tag)) return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ExtensionSet::Extension::SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizes(
+    int number,
+    io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  if (type != WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE || is_repeated) {
+    // Not a valid MessageSet extension, but serialize it the normal way.
+    SerializeFieldWithCachedSizes(number, output);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (is_cleared) return;
+
+  // Start group.
+  output->WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag);
+
+  // Write type ID.
+  WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdNumber,
+                              number,
+                              output);
+  // Write message.
+  if (is_lazy) {
+    lazymessage_value->WriteMessage(
+        WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber, output);
+  } else {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
+        WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber,
+        *message_value,
+        output);
+  }
+
+  // End group.
+  output->WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag);
+}
+
+int ExtensionSet::Extension::MessageSetItemByteSize(int number) const {
+  if (type != WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE || is_repeated) {
+    // Not a valid MessageSet extension, but compute the byte size for it the
+    // normal way.
+    return ByteSize(number);
+  }
+
+  if (is_cleared) return 0;
+
+  int our_size = WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemTagsSize;
+
+  // type_id
+  our_size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(number);
+
+  // message
+  int message_size = 0;
+  if (is_lazy) {
+    message_size = lazymessage_value->ByteSize();
+  } else {
+    message_size = message_value->ByteSize();
+  }
+
+  our_size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(message_size);
+  our_size += message_size;
+
+  return our_size;
+}
+
+void ExtensionSet::SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizes(
+    io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter;
+  for (iter = extensions_.begin(); iter != extensions_.end(); ++iter) {
+    iter->second.SerializeMessageSetItemWithCachedSizes(iter->first, output);
+  }
+}
+
+int ExtensionSet::MessageSetByteSize() const {
+  int total_size = 0;
+
+  for (map<int, Extension>::const_iterator iter = extensions_.begin();
+       iter != extensions_.end(); ++iter) {
+    total_size += iter->second.MessageSetItemByteSize(iter->first);
+  }
+
+  return total_size;
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
index 000f846c..1e7c5a5e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_mset.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/test_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
@@ -46,9 +47,10 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
+
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 namespace {
@@ -140,23 +142,98 @@ TEST(ExtensionSetTest, ClearOneField) {
   TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message);
 }
 
+TEST(ExtensionSetTest, SetAllocatedExtensin) {
+  unittest::TestAllExtensions message;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
+  // Add a extension using SetAllocatedExtension
+  unittest::ForeignMessage* foreign_message = new unittest::ForeignMessage();
+  message.SetAllocatedExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension,
+                                foreign_message);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
+  EXPECT_EQ(foreign_message,
+            message.MutableExtension(
+                unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
+  EXPECT_EQ(foreign_message,
+            &message.GetExtension(
+                unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
+
+  // SetAllocatedExtension should delete the previously existing extension.
+  // (We reply on unittest to check memory leaks for this case)
+  message.SetAllocatedExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension,
+                                 new unittest::ForeignMessage());
+
+  // SetAllocatedExtension with a NULL parameter is equivalent to ClearExtenion.
+  message.SetAllocatedExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension,
+                                 NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
+}
+
+TEST(ExtensionSetTest, ReleaseExtension) {
+  unittest::TestMessageSet message;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension));
+  // Add a extension using SetAllocatedExtension
+  unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1* extension =
+      new unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1();
+  message.SetAllocatedExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension,
+      extension);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension));
+  // Release the extension using ReleaseExtension
+  unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1* released_extension =
+      message.ReleaseExtension(
+        unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension);
+  EXPECT_EQ(extension, released_extension);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension));
+  // ReleaseExtension will return the underlying object even after
+  // ClearExtension is called.
+  message.SetAllocatedExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension,
+      extension);
+  message.ClearExtension(
+      unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension);
+  released_extension = message.ReleaseExtension(
+        unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(released_extension != NULL);
+  delete released_extension;
+}
+
+
 TEST(ExtensionSetTest, CopyFrom) {
   unittest::TestAllExtensions message1, message2;
-  string data;
 
   TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message1);
   message2.CopyFrom(message1);
   TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message2);
+  message2.CopyFrom(message1);  // exercise copy when fields already exist
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message2);
+}
+
+TEST(ExtensioSetTest, CopyFromPacked) {
+  unittest::TestPackedExtensions message1, message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetPackedExtensions(&message1);
+  message2.CopyFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectPackedExtensionsSet(message2);
+  message2.CopyFrom(message1);  // exercise copy when fields already exist
+  TestUtil::ExpectPackedExtensionsSet(message2);
 }
 
 TEST(ExtensionSetTest, CopyFromUpcasted) {
   unittest::TestAllExtensions message1, message2;
-  string data;
   const Message& upcasted_message = message1;
 
   TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message1);
   message2.CopyFrom(upcasted_message);
   TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message2);
+  // exercise copy when fields already exist
+  message2.CopyFrom(upcasted_message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message2);
 }
 
 TEST(ExtensionSetTest, SwapWithEmpty) {
@@ -418,7 +495,8 @@ TEST(ExtensionSetTest, SpaceUsedExcludingSelf) {
     for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {                                             \
       message.AddExtension(unittest::repeated_##type##_extension, value);      \
     }                                                                          \
-    int expected_size = sizeof(cpptype) * 16 + empty_repeated_field_size;      \
+    int expected_size = sizeof(cpptype) * (16 -                                \
+        kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize) + empty_repeated_field_size;          \
     EXPECT_EQ(expected_size, message.SpaceUsed()) << #type;                    \
   } while (0)
 
@@ -450,7 +528,8 @@ TEST(ExtensionSetTest, SpaceUsedExcludingSelf) {
     for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
       message.AddExtension(unittest::repeated_string_extension, value);
     }
-    min_expected_size += (sizeof(value) + value.size()) * 16;
+    min_expected_size += (sizeof(value) + value.size()) *
+        (16 - kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize);
     EXPECT_LE(min_expected_size, message.SpaceUsed());
   }
   // Repeated messages
@@ -465,7 +544,8 @@ TEST(ExtensionSetTest, SpaceUsedExcludingSelf) {
       message.AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension)->
           CopyFrom(prototype);
     }
-    min_expected_size += 16 * prototype.SpaceUsed();
+    min_expected_size +=
+        (16 - kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize) * prototype.SpaceUsed();
     EXPECT_LE(min_expected_size, message.SpaceUsed());
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a09a540b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: jasonh@google.com (Jason Hsueh)
+//
+// This header is logically internal, but is made public because it is used
+// from protocol-compiler-generated code, which may reside in other components.
+// It provides reflection support for generated enums, and is included in
+// generated .pb.h files and should have minimal dependencies. The methods are
+// implemented in generated_message_reflection.cc.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_ENUM_REFLECTION_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_ENUM_REFLECTION_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class EnumDescriptor;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// Returns the EnumDescriptor for enum type E, which must be a
+// proto-declared enum type.  Code generated by the protocol compiler
+// will include specializations of this template for each enum type declared.
+template <typename E>
+const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor();
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper for EnumType_Parse functions: try to parse the string 'name' as an
+// enum name of the given type, returning true and filling in value on success,
+// or returning false and leaving value unchanged on failure.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool ParseNamedEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                    const string& name,
+                    int* value);
+
+template<typename EnumType>
+bool ParseNamedEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                    const string& name,
+                    EnumType* value) {
+  int tmp;
+  if (!ParseNamedEnum(descriptor, name, &tmp)) return false;
+  *value = static_cast<EnumType>(tmp);
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Just a wrapper around printing the name of a value. The main point of this
+// function is not to be inlined, so that you can do this without including
+// descriptor.h.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT const string& NameOfEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor, int value);
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_ENUM_REFLECTION_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
index a0dd75c6..f4d0851d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ void GeneratedMessageReflection::Swap(
        "descriptor.";
   GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(message2->GetReflection(), this)
     << "Second argument to Swap() (of type \""
-    << message1->GetDescriptor()->full_name()
+    << message2->GetDescriptor()->full_name()
     << "\") is not compatible with this reflection object (which is for type \""
     << descriptor_->full_name()
     << "\").  Note that the exact same class is required; not just the same "
@@ -380,8 +380,11 @@ void GeneratedMessageReflection::Swap(
           SWAP_VALUES(DOUBLE, double);
           SWAP_VALUES(BOOL  , bool  );
           SWAP_VALUES(ENUM  , int   );
-          SWAP_VALUES(MESSAGE, Message*);
 #undef SWAP_VALUES
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+          std::swap(*MutableRaw<Message*>(message1, field),
+                    *MutableRaw<Message*>(message2, field));
+          break;
 
         case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
           switch (field->options().ctype()) {
@@ -588,6 +591,20 @@ void GeneratedMessageReflection::RemoveLast(
   }
 }
 
+Message* GeneratedMessageReflection::ReleaseLast(
+    Message* message,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  USAGE_CHECK_ALL(ReleaseLast, REPEATED, MESSAGE);
+
+  if (field->is_extension()) {
+    return static_cast<Message*>(
+        MutableExtensionSet(message)->ReleaseLast(field->number()));
+  } else {
+    return MutableRaw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(message, field)
+        ->ReleaseLast<GenericTypeHandler<Message> >();
+  }
+}
+
 void GeneratedMessageReflection::SwapElements(
     Message* message,
     const FieldDescriptor* field,
@@ -889,7 +906,9 @@ const EnumValueDescriptor* GeneratedMessageReflection::GetEnum(
   }
   const EnumValueDescriptor* result =
     field->enum_type()->FindValueByNumber(value);
-  GOOGLE_CHECK(result != NULL);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(result != NULL) << "Value " << value << " is not valid for field "
+                        << field->full_name() << " of type "
+                        << field->enum_type()->full_name() << ".";
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -919,7 +938,9 @@ const EnumValueDescriptor* GeneratedMessageReflection::GetRepeatedEnum(
   }
   const EnumValueDescriptor* result =
     field->enum_type()->FindValueByNumber(value);
-  GOOGLE_CHECK(result != NULL);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(result != NULL) << "Value " << value << " is not valid for field "
+                        << field->full_name() << " of type "
+                        << field->enum_type()->full_name() << ".";
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -960,13 +981,15 @@ const Message& GeneratedMessageReflection::GetMessage(
     MessageFactory* factory) const {
   USAGE_CHECK_ALL(GetMessage, SINGULAR, MESSAGE);
 
+  if (factory == NULL) factory = message_factory_;
+
   if (field->is_extension()) {
     return static_cast<const Message&>(
         GetExtensionSet(message).GetMessage(
-          field->number(), field->message_type(),
-          factory == NULL ? message_factory_ : factory));
+          field->number(), field->message_type(), factory));
   } else {
-    const Message* result = GetRaw<const Message*>(message, field);
+    const Message* result;
+    result = GetRaw<const Message*>(message, field);
     if (result == NULL) {
       result = DefaultRaw<const Message*>(field);
     }
@@ -979,17 +1002,40 @@ Message* GeneratedMessageReflection::MutableMessage(
     MessageFactory* factory) const {
   USAGE_CHECK_ALL(MutableMessage, SINGULAR, MESSAGE);
 
+  if (factory == NULL) factory = message_factory_;
+
   if (field->is_extension()) {
     return static_cast<Message*>(
-        MutableExtensionSet(message)->MutableMessage(field,
-          factory == NULL ? message_factory_ : factory));
+        MutableExtensionSet(message)->MutableMessage(field, factory));
   } else {
-    Message** result = MutableField<Message*>(message, field);
-    if (*result == NULL) {
+    Message* result;
+    Message** result_holder = MutableField<Message*>(message, field);
+    if (*result_holder == NULL) {
       const Message* default_message = DefaultRaw<const Message*>(field);
-      *result = default_message->New();
+      *result_holder = default_message->New();
     }
-    return *result;
+    result = *result_holder;
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+Message* GeneratedMessageReflection::ReleaseMessage(
+    Message* message,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    MessageFactory* factory) const {
+  USAGE_CHECK_ALL(ReleaseMessage, SINGULAR, MESSAGE);
+
+  if (factory == NULL) factory = message_factory_;
+
+  if (field->is_extension()) {
+    return static_cast<Message*>(
+        MutableExtensionSet(message)->ReleaseMessage(field, factory));
+  } else {
+    ClearBit(message, field);
+    Message** result = MutableRaw<Message*>(message, field);
+    Message* ret = *result;
+    *result = NULL;
+    return ret;
   }
 }
 
@@ -1034,7 +1080,7 @@ Message* GeneratedMessageReflection::AddMessage(
     // We can't use AddField<Message>() because RepeatedPtrFieldBase doesn't
     // know how to allocate one.
     RepeatedPtrFieldBase* repeated =
-      MutableRaw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(message, field);
+        MutableRaw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(message, field);
     Message* result = repeated->AddFromCleared<GenericTypeHandler<Message> >();
     if (result == NULL) {
       // We must allocate a new object.
@@ -1051,7 +1097,26 @@ Message* GeneratedMessageReflection::AddMessage(
   }
 }
 
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+void* GeneratedMessageReflection::MutableRawRepeatedField(
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    FieldDescriptor::CppType cpptype,
+    int ctype, const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  USAGE_CHECK_REPEATED("MutableRawRepeatedField");
+  if (field->cpp_type() != cpptype)
+    ReportReflectionUsageTypeError(descriptor_,
+        field, "MutableRawRepeatedField", cpptype);
+  if (ctype >= 0)
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->options().ctype(), ctype) << "subtype mismatch";
+  if (desc != NULL)
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->message_type(), desc) << "wrong submessage type";
+  if (field->is_extension())
+    return MutableExtensionSet(message)->MutableRawRepeatedField(
+        field->number());
+  else
+    return reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(message) + offsets_[field->index()];
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 const FieldDescriptor* GeneratedMessageReflection::FindKnownExtensionByName(
     const string& name) const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
index b545fa1a..e6670aea 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
@@ -40,17 +40,23 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+// TODO(jasonh): Remove this once the compiler change to directly include this
+// is released to components.
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 
 
 namespace google {
+namespace upb {
+namespace proto2_bridge_opensource {
+class FieldAccessor;
+}  // namespace protobuf_bridge_google3
+}  // namespace upb
+
 namespace protobuf {
   class DescriptorPool;
-  // Generated code needs these to have been forward-declared.  Easier to do it
-  // here than to print them inside every .pb.h file.
-  class FileDescriptor;
-  class EnumDescriptor;
 }
 
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedMessageReflection : public Reflection {
   int FieldSize(const Message& message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
   void ClearField(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
   void RemoveLast(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  Message* ReleaseLast(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
   void Swap(Message* message1, Message* message2) const;
   void SwapElements(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field,
             int index1, int index2) const;
@@ -193,6 +200,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedMessageReflection : public Reflection {
                  const EnumValueDescriptor* value) const;
   Message* MutableMessage(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field,
                           MessageFactory* factory = NULL) const;
+  Message* ReleaseMessage(Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                          MessageFactory* factory = NULL) const;
 
   int32  GetRepeatedInt32 (const Message& message,
                            const FieldDescriptor* field, int index) const;
@@ -270,9 +279,18 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedMessageReflection : public Reflection {
   const FieldDescriptor* FindKnownExtensionByName(const string& name) const;
   const FieldDescriptor* FindKnownExtensionByNumber(int number) const;
 
+ protected:
+  virtual void* MutableRawRepeatedField(
+      Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field, FieldDescriptor::CppType,
+      int ctype, const Descriptor* desc) const;
+
  private:
   friend class GeneratedMessage;
 
+  // To parse directly into a proto2 generated class, FieldAccessor needs
+  // access to member offsets and hasbits.
+  friend class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT upb::proto2_bridge_opensource::FieldAccessor;
+
   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
   const Message* default_instance_;
   const int* offsets_;
@@ -293,7 +311,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedMessageReflection : public Reflection {
                           const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
   template <typename Type>
   inline const Type& DefaultRaw(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
-  inline const Message* GetMessagePrototype(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
 
   inline const uint32* GetHasBits(const Message& message) const;
   inline uint32* MutableHasBits(Message* message) const;
@@ -395,28 +412,6 @@ inline To dynamic_cast_if_available(From from) {
 #endif
 }
 
-// Helper for EnumType_Parse functions: try to parse the string 'name' as an
-// enum name of the given type, returning true and filling in value on success,
-// or returning false and leaving value unchanged on failure.
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool ParseNamedEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
-                    const string& name,
-                    int* value);
-
-template<typename EnumType>
-bool ParseNamedEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
-                    const string& name,
-                    EnumType* value) {
-  int tmp;
-  if (!ParseNamedEnum(descriptor, name, &tmp)) return false;
-  *value = static_cast<EnumType>(tmp);
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Just a wrapper around printing the name of a value. The main point of this
-// function is not to be inlined, so that you can do this without including
-// descriptor.h.
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT const string& NameOfEnum(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor, int value);
-
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
index a03bcdb7..f60e430d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection_unittest.cc
@@ -225,11 +225,59 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, RemoveLastExtensions) {
     unittest::TestAllExtensions::descriptor());
 
   TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message);
+
   reflection_tester.RemoveLastRepeatedsViaReflection(&message);
 
   TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsRemoved(message);
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, ReleaseLast) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  const Descriptor* descriptor = message.GetDescriptor();
+  TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(descriptor);
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+
+  reflection_tester.ReleaseLastRepeatedsViaReflection(&message, false);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedsReleased(message);
+
+  // Now test that we actually release the right message.
+  message.Clear();
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
+  const protobuf_unittest::ForeignMessage* expected =
+      message.mutable_repeated_foreign_message(1);
+  scoped_ptr<Message> released(message.GetReflection()->ReleaseLast(
+      &message, descriptor->FindFieldByName("repeated_foreign_message")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, released.get());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, ReleaseLastExtensions) {
+  unittest::TestAllExtensions message;
+  const Descriptor* descriptor = message.GetDescriptor();
+  TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(descriptor);
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message);
+
+  reflection_tester.ReleaseLastRepeatedsViaReflection(&message, true);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsReleased(message);
+
+  // Now test that we actually release the right message.
+  message.Clear();
+  TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(
+      unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
+  const protobuf_unittest::ForeignMessage* expected = message.MutableExtension(
+      unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 1);
+  scoped_ptr<Message> released(message.GetReflection()->ReleaseLast(
+      &message, descriptor->file()->FindExtensionByName(
+          "repeated_foreign_message_extension")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, released.get());
+
+}
+
 TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, SwapRepeatedElements) {
   unittest::TestAllTypes message;
   TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(
@@ -327,6 +375,58 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, FindKnownExtensionByName) {
               FindKnownExtensionByName(extension1->full_name()) == NULL);
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, ReleaseMessageTest) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(
+    unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor());
+
+  // When nothing is set, we expect all released messages to be NULL.
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::IS_NULL);
+
+  // After fields are set we should get non-NULL releases.
+  reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(&message);
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::NOT_NULL);
+
+  // After Clear() we may or may not get a message from ReleaseMessage().
+  // This is implementation specific.
+  reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(&message);
+  message.Clear();
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::CAN_BE_NULL);
+
+  // Test a different code path for setting after releasing.
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, ReleaseExtensionMessageTest) {
+  unittest::TestAllExtensions message;
+  TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(
+    unittest::TestAllExtensions::descriptor());
+
+  // When nothing is set, we expect all released messages to be NULL.
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::IS_NULL);
+
+  // After fields are set we should get non-NULL releases.
+  reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(&message);
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::NOT_NULL);
+
+  // After Clear() we may or may not get a message from ReleaseMessage().
+  // This is implementation specific.
+  reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(&message);
+  message.Clear();
+  reflection_tester.ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+      &message, TestUtil::ReflectionTester::CAN_BE_NULL);
+
+  // Test a different code path for setting after releasing.
+  TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message);
+}
+
 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 TEST(GeneratedMessageReflectionTest, UsageErrors) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
index 76e547bb..ac321501 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ double NaN() {
 
 const ::std::string kEmptyString;
 
-
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
index 77ae1064..b2fb8f0b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
@@ -41,16 +41,8 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
-  namespace io {
-    class CodedInputStream;      // coded_stream.h
-  }
-}
-
-namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
 // Annotation for the compiler to emit a deprecation message if a field marked
@@ -60,11 +52,7 @@ namespace internal {
 // For internal use in the pb.cc files, deprecation warnings are suppressed
 // there.
 #undef DEPRECATED_PROTOBUF_FIELD
-#if !defined(INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION)
-#  define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
-#else
-#  define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED
-#endif
+#define PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED
 
 
 // Constants for special floating point values.
@@ -74,6 +62,13 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double NaN();
 // Constant used for empty default strings.
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern const ::std::string kEmptyString;
 
+// Defined in generated_message_reflection.cc -- not actually part of the lite
+// library.
+//
+// TODO(jasonh): The various callers get this declaration from a variety of
+// places: probably in most cases repeated_field.h. Clean these up so they all
+// get the declaration from this file.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf(const string& str);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
index 402a3ad3..36add8c3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 
 namespace google {
@@ -69,6 +69,19 @@ inline bool NextNonEmpty(ZeroCopyInputStream* input,
 
 // CodedInputStream ==================================================
 
+CodedInputStream::~CodedInputStream() {
+  if (input_ != NULL) {
+    BackUpInputToCurrentPosition();
+  }
+
+  if (total_bytes_warning_threshold_ == -2) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "The total number of bytes read was " << total_bytes_read_;
+  }
+}
+
+// Static.
+int CodedInputStream::default_recursion_limit_ = 100;
+
 
 void CodedInputStream::BackUpInputToCurrentPosition() {
   int backup_bytes = BufferSize() + buffer_size_after_limit_ + overflow_bytes_;
@@ -98,8 +111,7 @@ inline void CodedInputStream::RecomputeBufferLimits() {
 
 CodedInputStream::Limit CodedInputStream::PushLimit(int byte_limit) {
   // Current position relative to the beginning of the stream.
-  int current_position = total_bytes_read_ -
-      (BufferSize() + buffer_size_after_limit_);
+  int current_position = CurrentPosition();
 
   Limit old_limit = current_limit_;
 
@@ -133,10 +145,9 @@ void CodedInputStream::PopLimit(Limit limit) {
   legitimate_message_end_ = false;
 }
 
-int CodedInputStream::BytesUntilLimit() {
+int CodedInputStream::BytesUntilLimit() const {
   if (current_limit_ == INT_MAX) return -1;
-  int current_position = total_bytes_read_ -
-      (BufferSize() + buffer_size_after_limit_);
+  int current_position = CurrentPosition();
 
   return current_limit_ - current_position;
 }
@@ -145,10 +156,14 @@ void CodedInputStream::SetTotalBytesLimit(
     int total_bytes_limit, int warning_threshold) {
   // Make sure the limit isn't already past, since this could confuse other
   // code.
-  int current_position = total_bytes_read_ -
-      (BufferSize() + buffer_size_after_limit_);
+  int current_position = CurrentPosition();
   total_bytes_limit_ = max(current_position, total_bytes_limit);
-  total_bytes_warning_threshold_ = warning_threshold;
+  if (warning_threshold >= 0) {
+    total_bytes_warning_threshold_ = warning_threshold;
+  } else {
+    // warning_threshold is negative
+    total_bytes_warning_threshold_ = -1;
+  }
   RecomputeBufferLimits();
 }
 
@@ -368,16 +383,17 @@ uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTagSlow() {
 
   // For the slow path, just do a 64-bit read. Try to optimize for one-byte tags
   // again, since we have now refreshed the buffer.
-  uint64 result;
+  uint64 result = 0;
   if (!ReadVarint64(&result)) return 0;
   return static_cast<uint32>(result);
 }
 
 uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback() {
-  if (BufferSize() >= kMaxVarintBytes ||
+  const int buf_size = BufferSize();
+  if (buf_size >= kMaxVarintBytes ||
       // Optimization:  If the varint ends at exactly the end of the buffer,
       // we can detect that and still use the fast path.
-      (buffer_end_ > buffer_ && !(buffer_end_[-1] & 0x80))) {
+      (buf_size > 0 && !(buffer_end_[-1] & 0x80))) {
     uint32 tag;
     const uint8* end = ReadVarint32FromArray(buffer_, &tag);
     if (end == NULL) {
@@ -388,7 +404,9 @@ uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTagFallback() {
   } else {
     // We are commonly at a limit when attempting to read tags. Try to quickly
     // detect this case without making another function call.
-    if (buffer_ == buffer_end_ && buffer_size_after_limit_ > 0 &&
+    if ((buf_size == 0) &&
+        ((buffer_size_after_limit_ > 0) ||
+         (total_bytes_read_ == current_limit_)) &&
         // Make sure that the limit we hit is not total_bytes_limit_, since
         // in that case we still need to call Refresh() so that it prints an
         // error.
@@ -492,8 +510,8 @@ bool CodedInputStream::Refresh() {
                       "CodedInputStream::SetTotalBytesLimit() in "
                       "google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h.";
 
-    // Don't warn again for this stream.
-    total_bytes_warning_threshold_ = -1;
+    // Don't warn again for this stream, and print total size at the end.
+    total_bytes_warning_threshold_ = -2;
   }
 
   const void* void_buffer;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
index 97ac5079..66cbee00 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
@@ -170,6 +170,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // successfully and the stream's byte limit.
   ~CodedInputStream();
 
+  // Return true if this CodedInputStream reads from a flat array instead of
+  // a ZeroCopyInputStream.
+  inline bool IsFlat() const;
 
   // Skips a number of bytes.  Returns false if an underlying read error
   // occurs.
@@ -311,7 +314,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
 
   // Returns the number of bytes left until the nearest limit on the
   // stack is hit, or -1 if no limits are in place.
-  int BytesUntilLimit();
+  int BytesUntilLimit() const;
+
+  // Returns current position relative to the beginning of the input stream.
+  int CurrentPosition() const;
 
   // Total Bytes Limit -----------------------------------------------
   // To prevent malicious users from sending excessively large messages
@@ -327,8 +333,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // cause integer overflows is 512MB.  The default limit is 64MB.  Apps
   // should set shorter limits if possible.  If warning_threshold is not -1,
   // a warning will be printed to stderr after warning_threshold bytes are
-  // read.  An error will always be printed to stderr if the limit is
-  // reached.
+  // read.  For backwards compatibility all negative values get squached to -1,
+  // as other negative values might have special internal meanings.
+  // An error will always be printed to stderr if the limit is reached.
   //
   // This is unrelated to PushLimit()/PopLimit().
   //
@@ -355,9 +362,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // messages and groups.  CodedInputStream keeps track of this because it
   // is the only object that is passed down the stack during parsing.
 
-  // Sets the maximum recursion depth.  The default is 64.
+  // Sets the maximum recursion depth.  The default is 100.
   void SetRecursionLimit(int limit);
 
+
   // Increments the current recursion depth.  Returns true if the depth is
   // under the limit, false if it has gone over.
   bool IncrementRecursionDepth();
@@ -433,7 +441,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   //
   // Note that this feature is ignored when parsing "lite" messages as they do
   // not have descriptors.
-  void SetExtensionRegistry(DescriptorPool* pool, MessageFactory* factory);
+  void SetExtensionRegistry(const DescriptorPool* pool,
+                            MessageFactory* factory);
 
   // Get the DescriptorPool set via SetExtensionRegistry(), or NULL if no pool
   // has been provided.
@@ -482,6 +491,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // Maximum number of bytes to read, period.  This is unrelated to
   // current_limit_.  Set using SetTotalBytesLimit().
   int total_bytes_limit_;
+
+  // If positive/0: Limit for bytes read after which a warning due to size
+  // should be logged.
+  // If -1: Printing of warning disabled. Can be set by client.
+  // If -2: Internal: Limit has been reached, print full size when destructing.
   int total_bytes_warning_threshold_;
 
   // Current recursion depth, controlled by IncrementRecursionDepth() and
@@ -539,7 +553,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   static const int kDefaultTotalBytesLimit = 64 << 20;  // 64MB
 
   static const int kDefaultTotalBytesWarningThreshold = 32 << 20;  // 32MB
-  static const int kDefaultRecursionLimit = 64;
+
+  static int default_recursion_limit_;  // 100 by default.
 };
 
 // Class which encodes and writes binary data which is composed of varint-
@@ -891,7 +906,9 @@ inline bool CodedInputStream::ExpectAtEnd() {
   // If we are at a limit we know no more bytes can be read.  Otherwise, it's
   // hard to say without calling Refresh(), and we'd rather not do that.
 
-  if (buffer_ == buffer_end_ && buffer_size_after_limit_ != 0) {
+  if (buffer_ == buffer_end_ &&
+      ((buffer_size_after_limit_ != 0) ||
+       (total_bytes_read_ == current_limit_))) {
     last_tag_ = 0;                   // Pretend we called ReadTag()...
     legitimate_message_end_ = true;  // ... and it hit EOF.
     return true;
@@ -900,6 +917,10 @@ inline bool CodedInputStream::ExpectAtEnd() {
   }
 }
 
+inline int CodedInputStream::CurrentPosition() const {
+  return total_bytes_read_ - (BufferSize() + buffer_size_after_limit_);
+}
+
 inline uint8* CodedOutputStream::GetDirectBufferForNBytesAndAdvance(int size) {
   if (buffer_size_ < size) {
     return NULL;
@@ -1039,7 +1060,7 @@ inline void CodedInputStream::DecrementRecursionDepth() {
   if (recursion_depth_ > 0) --recursion_depth_;
 }
 
-inline void CodedInputStream::SetExtensionRegistry(DescriptorPool* pool,
+inline void CodedInputStream::SetExtensionRegistry(const DescriptorPool* pool,
                                                    MessageFactory* factory) {
   extension_pool_ = pool;
   extension_factory_ = factory;
@@ -1071,7 +1092,7 @@ inline CodedInputStream::CodedInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* input)
     total_bytes_limit_(kDefaultTotalBytesLimit),
     total_bytes_warning_threshold_(kDefaultTotalBytesWarningThreshold),
     recursion_depth_(0),
-    recursion_limit_(kDefaultRecursionLimit),
+    recursion_limit_(default_recursion_limit_),
     extension_pool_(NULL),
     extension_factory_(NULL) {
   // Eagerly Refresh() so buffer space is immediately available.
@@ -1092,17 +1113,15 @@ inline CodedInputStream::CodedInputStream(const uint8* buffer, int size)
     total_bytes_limit_(kDefaultTotalBytesLimit),
     total_bytes_warning_threshold_(kDefaultTotalBytesWarningThreshold),
     recursion_depth_(0),
-    recursion_limit_(kDefaultRecursionLimit),
+    recursion_limit_(default_recursion_limit_),
     extension_pool_(NULL),
     extension_factory_(NULL) {
   // Note that setting current_limit_ == size is important to prevent some
   // code paths from trying to access input_ and segfaulting.
 }
 
-inline CodedInputStream::~CodedInputStream() {
-  if (input_ != NULL) {
-    BackUpInputToCurrentPosition();
-  }
+inline bool CodedInputStream::IsFlat() const {
+  return input_ == NULL;
 }
 
 }  // namespace io
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h
index e9799d47..94495fb8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <string>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_unittest.cc
index ff268ab9..2daab194 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_unittest.cc
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
 
 // This declares an unsigned long long integer literal in a portable way.
@@ -125,6 +124,13 @@ namespace {
 
 class CodedStreamTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
+  // Helper method used by tests for bytes warning. See implementation comment
+  // for further information.
+  static void SetupTotalBytesLimitWarningTest(
+      int total_bytes_limit, int warning_threshold,
+      vector<string>* out_errors, vector<string>* out_warnings);
+
+  // Buffer used during most of the tests. This assumes tests run sequentially.
   static const int kBufferSize = 1024 * 64;
   static uint8 buffer_[kBufferSize];
 };
@@ -1022,6 +1028,59 @@ TEST_F(CodedStreamTest, TotalBytesLimitNotValidMessageEnd) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(coded_input.ConsumedEntireMessage());
 }
 
+// This method is used by the tests below.
+// It constructs a CodedInputStream with the given limits and tries to read 2KiB
+// of data from it. Then it returns the logged errors and warnings in the given
+// vectors.
+void CodedStreamTest::SetupTotalBytesLimitWarningTest(
+    int total_bytes_limit, int warning_threshold,
+    vector<string>* out_errors, vector<string>* out_warnings) {
+  ArrayInputStream raw_input(buffer_, sizeof(buffer_), 128);
+
+  ScopedMemoryLog scoped_log;
+  {
+    CodedInputStream input(&raw_input);
+    input.SetTotalBytesLimit(total_bytes_limit, warning_threshold);
+    string str;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(input.ReadString(&str, 2048));
+  }
+
+  *out_errors = scoped_log.GetMessages(ERROR);
+  *out_warnings = scoped_log.GetMessages(WARNING);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CodedStreamTest, TotalBytesLimitWarning) {
+  vector<string> errors;
+  vector<string> warnings;
+  SetupTotalBytesLimitWarningTest(10240, 1024, &errors, &warnings);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, errors.size());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, warnings.size());
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring,
+    "Reading dangerously large protocol message.  If the message turns out to "
+    "be larger than 10240 bytes, parsing will be halted for security reasons.",
+    warnings[0]);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring,
+    "The total number of bytes read was 2048",
+    warnings[1]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CodedStreamTest, TotalBytesLimitWarningDisabled) {
+  vector<string> errors;
+  vector<string> warnings;
+
+  // Test with -1
+  SetupTotalBytesLimitWarningTest(10240, -1, &errors, &warnings);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, errors.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, warnings.size());
+
+  // Test again with -2, expecting the same result
+  SetupTotalBytesLimitWarningTest(10240, -2, &errors, &warnings);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, errors.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, warnings.size());
+}
+
 
 TEST_F(CodedStreamTest, RecursionLimit) {
   ArrayInputStream input(buffer_, sizeof(buffer_));
@@ -1060,6 +1119,7 @@ TEST_F(CodedStreamTest, RecursionLimit) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(coded_input.IncrementRecursionDepth());     // 7
 }
 
+
 class ReallyBigInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
  public:
   ReallyBigInputStream() : backup_amount_(0), buffer_count_(0) {}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc
index 0f1ff872..fe1f3319 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc
@@ -199,16 +199,6 @@ GzipOutputStream::GzipOutputStream(ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
   Init(sub_stream, options);
 }
 
-GzipOutputStream::GzipOutputStream(
-    ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream, Format format, int buffer_size) {
-  Options options;
-  options.format = format;
-  if (buffer_size != -1) {
-    options.buffer_size = buffer_size;
-  }
-  Init(sub_stream, options);
-}
-
 void GzipOutputStream::Init(ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
                             const Options& options) {
   sub_stream_ = sub_stream;
@@ -309,10 +299,11 @@ int64 GzipOutputStream::ByteCount() const {
 }
 
 bool GzipOutputStream::Flush() {
-  do {
-    zerror_ = Deflate(Z_FULL_FLUSH);
-  } while (zerror_ == Z_OK);
-  return zerror_ == Z_OK;
+  zerror_ = Deflate(Z_FULL_FLUSH);
+  // Return true if the flush succeeded or if it was a no-op.
+  return  (zerror_ == Z_OK) ||
+      (zerror_ == Z_BUF_ERROR && zcontext_.avail_in == 0 &&
+       zcontext_.avail_out != 0);
 }
 
 bool GzipOutputStream::Close() {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h
index 65dbc5b5..7ee24bc3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -144,12 +145,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GzipOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
       ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
       const Options& options);
 
-  // DEPRECATED:  Use one of the above constructors instead.
-  GzipOutputStream(
-      ZeroCopyOutputStream* sub_stream,
-      Format format,
-      int buffer_size = -1) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED;
-
   virtual ~GzipOutputStream();
 
   // Return last error message or NULL if no error.
@@ -165,6 +160,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GzipOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
   // necessary.
   // Compression may be less efficient stopping and starting around flushes.
   // Returns true if no error.
+  //
+  // Please ensure that block size is > 6. Here is an excerpt from the zlib
+  // doc that explains why:
+  //
+  // In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that avail_out
+  // is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
+  // avail_out == 0 on return.
   bool Flush();
 
   // Writes out all data and closes the gzip stream.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
index 9ab90dee..d2bf3f54 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ Printer::Printer(ZeroCopyOutputStream* output, char variable_delimiter)
 }
 
 Printer::~Printer() {
-  // Only BackUp() if we're sure we've successfully called Next() at least once.
-  if (buffer_size_ > 0) {
+  // Only BackUp() if we have called Next() at least once and never failed.
+  if (buffer_size_ > 0 && !failed_) {
     output_->BackUp(buffer_size_);
   }
 }
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ void Printer::WriteRaw(const char* data, int size) {
   if (failed_) return;
   if (size == 0) return;
 
-  if (at_start_of_line_) {
+  if (at_start_of_line_ && (size > 0) && (data[0] != '\n')) {
     // Insert an indent.
     at_start_of_line_ = false;
     WriteRaw(indent_.data(), indent_.size());
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
index 580a53da..399395c8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
@@ -233,7 +233,31 @@ TEST(Printer, Death) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
-TEST(Printer, WriteFailure) {
+TEST(Printer, WriteFailurePartial) {
+  char buffer[17];
+
+  ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  Printer printer(&output, '$');
+
+  // Print 16 bytes to almost fill the buffer (should not fail).
+  printer.Print("0123456789abcdef");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(printer.failed());
+
+  // Try to print 2 chars. Only one fits.
+  printer.Print("<>");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(printer.failed());
+
+  // Anything else should fail too.
+  printer.Print(" ");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(printer.failed());
+  printer.Print("blah");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(printer.failed());
+
+  // Buffer should contain the first 17 bytes written.
+  EXPECT_EQ("0123456789abcdef<", string(buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+}
+
+TEST(Printer, WriteFailureExact) {
   char buffer[16];
 
   ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc
index 513831d5..a022b71d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc
@@ -89,8 +89,11 @@
 // exactly pretty.
 
 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -118,6 +121,8 @@ namespace {
 
 CHARACTER_CLASS(Whitespace, c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t' ||
                             c == '\r' || c == '\v' || c == '\f');
+CHARACTER_CLASS(WhitespaceNoNewline, c == ' ' || c == '\t' ||
+                                     c == '\r' || c == '\v' || c == '\f');
 
 CHARACTER_CLASS(Unprintable, c < ' ' && c > '\0');
 
@@ -187,7 +192,8 @@ Tokenizer::Tokenizer(ZeroCopyInputStream* input,
     read_error_(false),
     line_(0),
     column_(0),
-    token_start_(-1),
+    record_target_(NULL),
+    record_start_(-1),
     allow_f_after_float_(false),
     comment_style_(CPP_COMMENT_STYLE) {
 
@@ -238,9 +244,9 @@ void Tokenizer::Refresh() {
   }
 
   // If we're in a token, append the rest of the buffer to it.
-  if (token_start_ >= 0 && token_start_ < buffer_size_) {
-    current_.text.append(buffer_ + token_start_, buffer_size_ - token_start_);
-    token_start_ = 0;
+  if (record_target_ != NULL && record_start_ < buffer_size_) {
+    record_target_->append(buffer_ + record_start_, buffer_size_ - record_start_);
+    record_start_ = 0;
   }
 
   const void* data = NULL;
@@ -261,23 +267,33 @@ void Tokenizer::Refresh() {
   current_char_ = buffer_[0];
 }
 
+inline void Tokenizer::RecordTo(string* target) {
+  record_target_ = target;
+  record_start_ = buffer_pos_;
+}
+
+inline void Tokenizer::StopRecording() {
+  // Note:  The if() is necessary because some STL implementations crash when
+  //   you call string::append(NULL, 0), presumably because they are trying to
+  //   be helpful by detecting the NULL pointer, even though there's nothing
+  //   wrong with reading zero bytes from NULL.
+  if (buffer_pos_ != record_start_) {
+    record_target_->append(buffer_ + record_start_, buffer_pos_ - record_start_);
+  }
+  record_target_ = NULL;
+  record_start_ = -1;
+}
+
 inline void Tokenizer::StartToken() {
-  token_start_ = buffer_pos_;
   current_.type = TYPE_START;    // Just for the sake of initializing it.
   current_.text.clear();
   current_.line = line_;
   current_.column = column_;
+  RecordTo(&current_.text);
 }
 
 inline void Tokenizer::EndToken() {
-  // Note:  The if() is necessary because some STL implementations crash when
-  //   you call string::append(NULL, 0), presumably because they are trying to
-  //   be helpful by detecting the NULL pointer, even though there's nothing
-  //   wrong with reading zero bytes from NULL.
-  if (buffer_pos_ != token_start_) {
-    current_.text.append(buffer_ + token_start_, buffer_pos_ - token_start_);
-  }
-  token_start_ = -1;
+  StopRecording();
   current_.end_column = column_;
 }
 
@@ -353,6 +369,27 @@ void Tokenizer::ConsumeString(char delimiter) {
             AddError("Expected hex digits for escape sequence.");
           }
           // Possibly followed by another hex digit, but again we don't care.
+        } else if (TryConsume('u')) {
+          if (!TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>()) {
+            AddError("Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.");
+          }
+        } else if (TryConsume('U')) {
+          // We expect 8 hex digits; but only the range up to 0x10ffff is
+          // legal.
+          if (!TryConsume('0') ||
+              !TryConsume('0') ||
+              !(TryConsume('0') || TryConsume('1')) ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>() ||
+              !TryConsumeOne<HexDigit>()) {
+            AddError("Expected eight hex digits up to 10ffff for \\U escape "
+                     "sequence");
+          }
         } else {
           AddError("Invalid escape sequence in string literal.");
         }
@@ -426,26 +463,51 @@ Tokenizer::TokenType Tokenizer::ConsumeNumber(bool started_with_zero,
   return is_float ? TYPE_FLOAT : TYPE_INTEGER;
 }
 
-void Tokenizer::ConsumeLineComment() {
+void Tokenizer::ConsumeLineComment(string* content) {
+  if (content != NULL) RecordTo(content);
+
   while (current_char_ != '\0' && current_char_ != '\n') {
     NextChar();
   }
   TryConsume('\n');
+
+  if (content != NULL) StopRecording();
 }
 
-void Tokenizer::ConsumeBlockComment() {
+void Tokenizer::ConsumeBlockComment(string* content) {
   int start_line = line_;
   int start_column = column_ - 2;
 
+  if (content != NULL) RecordTo(content);
+
   while (true) {
     while (current_char_ != '\0' &&
            current_char_ != '*' &&
-           current_char_ != '/') {
+           current_char_ != '/' &&
+           current_char_ != '\n') {
       NextChar();
     }
 
-    if (TryConsume('*') && TryConsume('/')) {
+    if (TryConsume('\n')) {
+      if (content != NULL) StopRecording();
+
+      // Consume leading whitespace and asterisk;
+      ConsumeZeroOrMore<WhitespaceNoNewline>();
+      if (TryConsume('*')) {
+        if (TryConsume('/')) {
+          // End of comment.
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (content != NULL) RecordTo(content);
+    } else if (TryConsume('*') && TryConsume('/')) {
       // End of comment.
+      if (content != NULL) {
+        StopRecording();
+        // Strip trailing "*/".
+        content->erase(content->size() - 2);
+      }
       break;
     } else if (TryConsume('/') && current_char_ == '*') {
       // Note:  We didn't consume the '*' because if there is a '/' after it
@@ -456,42 +518,59 @@ void Tokenizer::ConsumeBlockComment() {
       AddError("End-of-file inside block comment.");
       error_collector_->AddError(
         start_line, start_column, "  Comment started here.");
+      if (content != NULL) StopRecording();
       break;
     }
   }
 }
 
+Tokenizer::NextCommentStatus Tokenizer::TryConsumeCommentStart() {
+  if (comment_style_ == CPP_COMMENT_STYLE && TryConsume('/')) {
+    if (TryConsume('/')) {
+      return LINE_COMMENT;
+    } else if (TryConsume('*')) {
+      return BLOCK_COMMENT;
+    } else {
+      // Oops, it was just a slash.  Return it.
+      current_.type = TYPE_SYMBOL;
+      current_.text = "/";
+      current_.line = line_;
+      current_.column = column_ - 1;
+      current_.end_column = column_;
+      return SLASH_NOT_COMMENT;
+    }
+  } else if (comment_style_ == SH_COMMENT_STYLE && TryConsume('#')) {
+    return LINE_COMMENT;
+  } else {
+    return NO_COMMENT;
+  }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 bool Tokenizer::Next() {
   previous_ = current_;
 
-  // Did we skip any characters after the last token?
-  bool skipped_stuff = false;
-
   while (!read_error_) {
-    if (TryConsumeOne<Whitespace>()) {
-      ConsumeZeroOrMore<Whitespace>();
-
-    } else if (comment_style_ == CPP_COMMENT_STYLE && TryConsume('/')) {
-      // Starting a comment?
-      if (TryConsume('/')) {
-        ConsumeLineComment();
-      } else if (TryConsume('*')) {
-        ConsumeBlockComment();
-      } else {
-        // Oops, it was just a slash.  Return it.
-        current_.type = TYPE_SYMBOL;
-        current_.text = "/";
-        current_.line = line_;
-        current_.column = column_ - 1;
+    ConsumeZeroOrMore<Whitespace>();
+
+    switch (TryConsumeCommentStart()) {
+      case LINE_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeLineComment(NULL);
+        continue;
+      case BLOCK_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeBlockComment(NULL);
+        continue;
+      case SLASH_NOT_COMMENT:
         return true;
-      }
+      case NO_COMMENT:
+        break;
+    }
 
-    } else if (comment_style_ == SH_COMMENT_STYLE && TryConsume('#')) {
-      ConsumeLineComment();
+    // Check for EOF before continuing.
+    if (read_error_) break;
 
-    } else if (LookingAt<Unprintable>() || current_char_ == '\0') {
+    if (LookingAt<Unprintable>() || current_char_ == '\0') {
       AddError("Invalid control characters encountered in text.");
       NextChar();
       // Skip more unprintable characters, too.  But, remember that '\0' is
@@ -519,7 +598,9 @@ bool Tokenizer::Next() {
 
         if (TryConsumeOne<Digit>()) {
           // It's a floating-point number.
-          if (previous_.type == TYPE_IDENTIFIER && !skipped_stuff) {
+          if (previous_.type == TYPE_IDENTIFIER &&
+              current_.line == previous_.line &&
+              current_.column == previous_.end_column) {
             // We don't accept syntax like "blah.123".
             error_collector_->AddError(line_, column_ - 2,
               "Need space between identifier and decimal point.");
@@ -544,8 +625,6 @@ bool Tokenizer::Next() {
       EndToken();
       return true;
     }
-
-    skipped_stuff = true;
   }
 
   // EOF
@@ -557,6 +636,195 @@ bool Tokenizer::Next() {
   return false;
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+// Helper class for collecting comments and putting them in the right places.
+//
+// This basically just buffers the most recent comment until it can be decided
+// exactly where that comment should be placed.  When Flush() is called, the
+// current comment goes into either prev_trailing_comments or detached_comments.
+// When the CommentCollector is destroyed, the last buffered comment goes into
+// next_leading_comments.
+class CommentCollector {
+ public:
+  CommentCollector(string* prev_trailing_comments,
+                   vector<string>* detached_comments,
+                   string* next_leading_comments)
+      : prev_trailing_comments_(prev_trailing_comments),
+        detached_comments_(detached_comments),
+        next_leading_comments_(next_leading_comments),
+        has_comment_(false),
+        is_line_comment_(false),
+        can_attach_to_prev_(true) {
+    if (prev_trailing_comments != NULL) prev_trailing_comments->clear();
+    if (detached_comments != NULL) detached_comments->clear();
+    if (next_leading_comments != NULL) next_leading_comments->clear();
+  }
+
+  ~CommentCollector() {
+    // Whatever is in the buffer is a leading comment.
+    if (next_leading_comments_ != NULL && has_comment_) {
+      comment_buffer_.swap(*next_leading_comments_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // About to read a line comment.  Get the comment buffer pointer in order to
+  // read into it.
+  string* GetBufferForLineComment() {
+    // We want to combine with previous line comments, but not block comments.
+    if (has_comment_ && !is_line_comment_) {
+      Flush();
+    }
+    has_comment_ = true;
+    is_line_comment_ = true;
+    return &comment_buffer_;
+  }
+
+  // About to read a block comment.  Get the comment buffer pointer in order to
+  // read into it.
+  string* GetBufferForBlockComment() {
+    if (has_comment_) {
+      Flush();
+    }
+    has_comment_ = true;
+    is_line_comment_ = false;
+    return &comment_buffer_;
+  }
+
+  void ClearBuffer() {
+    comment_buffer_.clear();
+    has_comment_ = false;
+  }
+
+  // Called once we know that the comment buffer is complete and is *not*
+  // connected to the next token.
+  void Flush() {
+    if (has_comment_) {
+      if (can_attach_to_prev_) {
+        if (prev_trailing_comments_ != NULL) {
+          prev_trailing_comments_->append(comment_buffer_);
+        }
+        can_attach_to_prev_ = false;
+      } else {
+        if (detached_comments_ != NULL) {
+          detached_comments_->push_back(comment_buffer_);
+        }
+      }
+      ClearBuffer();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void DetachFromPrev() {
+    can_attach_to_prev_ = false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  string* prev_trailing_comments_;
+  vector<string>* detached_comments_;
+  string* next_leading_comments_;
+
+  string comment_buffer_;
+
+  // True if any comments were read into comment_buffer_.  This can be true even
+  // if comment_buffer_ is empty, namely if the comment was "/**/".
+  bool has_comment_;
+
+  // Is the comment in the comment buffer a line comment?
+  bool is_line_comment_;
+
+  // Is it still possible that we could be reading a comment attached to the
+  // previous token?
+  bool can_attach_to_prev_;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool Tokenizer::NextWithComments(string* prev_trailing_comments,
+                                 vector<string>* detached_comments,
+                                 string* next_leading_comments) {
+  CommentCollector collector(prev_trailing_comments, detached_comments,
+                             next_leading_comments);
+
+  if (current_.type == TYPE_START) {
+    collector.DetachFromPrev();
+  } else {
+    // A comment appearing on the same line must be attached to the previous
+    // declaration.
+    ConsumeZeroOrMore<WhitespaceNoNewline>();
+    switch (TryConsumeCommentStart()) {
+      case LINE_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeLineComment(collector.GetBufferForLineComment());
+
+        // Don't allow comments on subsequent lines to be attached to a trailing
+        // comment.
+        collector.Flush();
+        break;
+      case BLOCK_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeBlockComment(collector.GetBufferForBlockComment());
+
+        ConsumeZeroOrMore<WhitespaceNoNewline>();
+        if (!TryConsume('\n')) {
+          // Oops, the next token is on the same line.  If we recorded a comment
+          // we really have no idea which token it should be attached to.
+          collector.ClearBuffer();
+          return Next();
+        }
+
+        // Don't allow comments on subsequent lines to be attached to a trailing
+        // comment.
+        collector.Flush();
+        break;
+      case SLASH_NOT_COMMENT:
+        return true;
+      case NO_COMMENT:
+        if (!TryConsume('\n')) {
+          // The next token is on the same line.  There are no comments.
+          return Next();
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // OK, we are now on the line *after* the previous token.
+  while (true) {
+    ConsumeZeroOrMore<WhitespaceNoNewline>();
+
+    switch (TryConsumeCommentStart()) {
+      case LINE_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeLineComment(collector.GetBufferForLineComment());
+        break;
+      case BLOCK_COMMENT:
+        ConsumeBlockComment(collector.GetBufferForBlockComment());
+
+        // Consume the rest of the line so that we don't interpret it as a
+        // blank line the next time around the loop.
+        ConsumeZeroOrMore<WhitespaceNoNewline>();
+        TryConsume('\n');
+        break;
+      case SLASH_NOT_COMMENT:
+        return true;
+      case NO_COMMENT:
+        if (TryConsume('\n')) {
+          // Completely blank line.
+          collector.Flush();
+          collector.DetachFromPrev();
+        } else {
+          bool result = Next();
+          if (!result ||
+              current_.text == "}" ||
+              current_.text == "]" ||
+              current_.text == ")") {
+            // It looks like we're at the end of a scope.  In this case it
+            // makes no sense to attach a comment to the following token.
+            collector.Flush();
+          }
+          return result;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Token-parsing helpers.  Remember that these don't need to report
 // errors since any errors should already have been reported while
@@ -626,17 +894,138 @@ double Tokenizer::ParseFloat(const string& text) {
   return result;
 }
 
+// Helper to append a Unicode code point to a string as UTF8, without bringing
+// in any external dependencies.
+static void AppendUTF8(uint32 code_point, string* output) {
+  uint32 tmp = 0;
+  int len = 0;
+  if (code_point <= 0x7f) {
+    tmp = code_point;
+    len = 1;
+  } else if (code_point <= 0x07ff) {
+    tmp = 0x0000c080 |
+        ((code_point & 0x07c0) << 2) |
+        (code_point & 0x003f);
+    len = 2;
+  } else if (code_point <= 0xffff) {
+    tmp = 0x00e08080 |
+        ((code_point & 0xf000) << 4) |
+        ((code_point & 0x0fc0) << 2) |
+        (code_point & 0x003f);
+    len = 3;
+  } else if (code_point <= 0x1fffff) {
+    tmp = 0xf0808080 |
+        ((code_point & 0x1c0000) << 6) |
+        ((code_point & 0x03f000) << 4) |
+        ((code_point & 0x000fc0) << 2) |
+        (code_point & 0x003f);
+    len = 4;
+  } else {
+    // UTF-16 is only defined for code points up to 0x10FFFF, and UTF-8 is
+    // normally only defined up to there as well.
+    StringAppendF(output, "\\U%08x", code_point);
+    return;
+  }
+  tmp = ghtonl(tmp);
+  output->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&tmp) + sizeof(tmp) - len, len);
+}
+
+// Try to read <len> hex digits from ptr, and stuff the numeric result into
+// *result. Returns true if that many digits were successfully consumed.
+static bool ReadHexDigits(const char* ptr, int len, uint32* result) {
+  *result = 0;
+  if (len == 0) return false;
+  for (const char* end = ptr + len; ptr < end; ++ptr) {
+    if (*ptr == '\0') return false;
+    *result = (*result << 4) + DigitValue(*ptr);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Handling UTF-16 surrogate pairs. UTF-16 encodes code points in the range
+// 0x10000...0x10ffff as a pair of numbers, a head surrogate followed by a trail
+// surrogate. These numbers are in a reserved range of Unicode code points, so
+// if we encounter such a pair we know how to parse it and convert it into a
+// single code point.
+static const uint32 kMinHeadSurrogate = 0xd800;
+static const uint32 kMaxHeadSurrogate = 0xdc00;
+static const uint32 kMinTrailSurrogate = 0xdc00;
+static const uint32 kMaxTrailSurrogate = 0xe000;
+
+static inline bool IsHeadSurrogate(uint32 code_point) {
+  return (code_point >= kMinHeadSurrogate) && (code_point < kMaxHeadSurrogate);
+}
+
+static inline bool IsTrailSurrogate(uint32 code_point) {
+  return (code_point >= kMinTrailSurrogate) &&
+      (code_point < kMaxTrailSurrogate);
+}
+
+// Combine a head and trail surrogate into a single Unicode code point.
+static uint32 AssembleUTF16(uint32 head_surrogate, uint32 trail_surrogate) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsHeadSurrogate(head_surrogate));
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsTrailSurrogate(trail_surrogate));
+  return 0x10000 + (((head_surrogate - kMinHeadSurrogate) << 10) |
+      (trail_surrogate - kMinTrailSurrogate));
+}
+
+// Convert the escape sequence parameter to a number of expected hex digits.
+static inline int UnicodeLength(char key) {
+  if (key == 'u') return 4;
+  if (key == 'U') return 8;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Given a pointer to the 'u' or 'U' starting a Unicode escape sequence, attempt
+// to parse that sequence. On success, returns a pointer to the first char
+// beyond that sequence, and fills in *code_point. On failure, returns ptr
+// itself.
+static const char* FetchUnicodePoint(const char* ptr, uint32* code_point) {
+  const char* p = ptr;
+  // Fetch the code point.
+  const int len = UnicodeLength(*p++);
+  if (!ReadHexDigits(p, len, code_point))
+    return ptr;
+  p += len;
+
+  // Check if the code point we read is a "head surrogate." If so, then we
+  // expect it to be immediately followed by another code point which is a valid
+  // "trail surrogate," and together they form a UTF-16 pair which decodes into
+  // a single Unicode point. Trail surrogates may only use \u, not \U.
+  if (IsHeadSurrogate(*code_point) && *p == '\\' && *(p + 1) == 'u') {
+    uint32 trail_surrogate;
+    if (ReadHexDigits(p + 2, 4, &trail_surrogate) &&
+        IsTrailSurrogate(trail_surrogate)) {
+      *code_point = AssembleUTF16(*code_point, trail_surrogate);
+      p += 6;
+    }
+    // If this failed, then we just emit the head surrogate as a code point.
+    // It's bogus, but so is the string.
+  }
+
+  return p;
+}
+
+// The text string must begin and end with single or double quote
+// characters.
 void Tokenizer::ParseStringAppend(const string& text, string* output) {
-  // Reminder:  text[0] is always the quote character.  (If text is
-  //   empty, it's invalid, so we'll just return.)
-  if (text.empty()) {
+  // Reminder: text[0] is always a quote character.  (If text is
+  // empty, it's invalid, so we'll just return).
+  const size_t text_size = text.size();
+  if (text_size == 0) {
     GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL)
       << " Tokenizer::ParseStringAppend() passed text that could not"
          " have been tokenized as a string: " << CEscape(text);
     return;
   }
 
-  output->reserve(output->size() + text.size());
+  // Reserve room for new string. The branch is necessary because if
+  // there is already space available the reserve() call might
+  // downsize the output.
+  const size_t new_len = text_size + output->size();
+  if (new_len > output->capacity()) {
+    output->reserve(new_len);
+  }
 
   // Loop through the string copying characters to "output" and
   // interpreting escape sequences.  Note that any invalid escape
@@ -674,19 +1063,27 @@ void Tokenizer::ParseStringAppend(const string& text, string* output) {
         }
         output->push_back(static_cast<char>(code));
 
+      } else if (*ptr == 'u' || *ptr == 'U') {
+        uint32 unicode;
+        const char* end = FetchUnicodePoint(ptr, &unicode);
+        if (end == ptr) {
+          // Failure: Just dump out what we saw, don't try to parse it.
+          output->push_back(*ptr);
+        } else {
+          AppendUTF8(unicode, output);
+          ptr = end - 1;  // Because we're about to ++ptr.
+        }
       } else {
         // Some other escape code.
         output->push_back(TranslateEscape(*ptr));
       }
 
-    } else if (*ptr == text[0]) {
-      // Ignore quote matching the starting quote.
+    } else if (*ptr == text[0] && ptr[1] == '\0') {
+      // Ignore final quote matching the starting quote.
     } else {
       output->push_back(*ptr);
     }
   }
-
-  return;
 }
 
 }  // namespace io
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h
index 8f759abb..d85b82f9 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_TOKENIZER_H__
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -137,6 +138,53 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Tokenizer {
   // reached.
   bool Next();
 
+  // Like Next(), but also collects comments which appear between the previous
+  // and next tokens.
+  //
+  // Comments which appear to be attached to the previous token are stored
+  // in *prev_tailing_comments.  Comments which appear to be attached to the
+  // next token are stored in *next_leading_comments.  Comments appearing in
+  // between which do not appear to be attached to either will be added to
+  // detached_comments.  Any of these parameters can be NULL to simply discard
+  // the comments.
+  //
+  // A series of line comments appearing on consecutive lines, with no other
+  // tokens appearing on those lines, will be treated as a single comment.
+  //
+  // Only the comment content is returned; comment markers (e.g. //) are
+  // stripped out.  For block comments, leading whitespace and an asterisk will
+  // be stripped from the beginning of each line other than the first.  Newlines
+  // are included in the output.
+  //
+  // Examples:
+  //
+  //   optional int32 foo = 1;  // Comment attached to foo.
+  //   // Comment attached to bar.
+  //   optional int32 bar = 2;
+  //
+  //   optional string baz = 3;
+  //   // Comment attached to baz.
+  //   // Another line attached to baz.
+  //
+  //   // Comment attached to qux.
+  //   //
+  //   // Another line attached to qux.
+  //   optional double qux = 4;
+  //
+  //   // Detached comment.  This is not attached to qux or corge
+  //   // because there are blank lines separating it from both.
+  //
+  //   optional string corge = 5;
+  //   /* Block comment attached
+  //    * to corge.  Leading asterisks
+  //    * will be removed. */
+  //   /* Block comment attached to
+  //    * grault. */
+  //   optional int32 grault = 6;
+  bool NextWithComments(string* prev_trailing_comments,
+                        vector<string>* detached_comments,
+                        string* next_leading_comments);
+
   // Parse helpers ---------------------------------------------------
 
   // Parses a TYPE_FLOAT token.  This never fails, so long as the text actually
@@ -200,11 +248,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Tokenizer {
   int line_;
   int column_;
 
-  // Position in buffer_ where StartToken() was called.  If the token
-  // started in the previous buffer, this is zero, and current_.text already
-  // contains the part of the token from the previous buffer.  If not
-  // currently parsing a token, this is -1.
-  int token_start_;
+  // String to which text should be appended as we advance through it.
+  // Call RecordTo(&str) to start recording and StopRecording() to stop.
+  // E.g. StartToken() calls RecordTo(&current_.text).  record_start_ is the
+  // position within the current buffer where recording started.
+  string* record_target_;
+  int record_start_;
 
   // Options.
   bool allow_f_after_float_;
@@ -223,6 +272,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Tokenizer {
   // Read a new buffer from the input.
   void Refresh();
 
+  inline void RecordTo(string* target);
+  inline void StopRecording();
+
   // Called when the current character is the first character of a new
   // token (not including whitespace or comments).
   inline void StartToken();
@@ -255,9 +307,28 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Tokenizer {
   TokenType ConsumeNumber(bool started_with_zero, bool started_with_dot);
 
   // Consume the rest of a line.
-  void ConsumeLineComment();
+  void ConsumeLineComment(string* content);
   // Consume until "*/".
-  void ConsumeBlockComment();
+  void ConsumeBlockComment(string* content);
+
+  enum NextCommentStatus {
+    // Started a line comment.
+    LINE_COMMENT,
+
+    // Started a block comment.
+    BLOCK_COMMENT,
+
+    // Consumed a slash, then realized it wasn't a comment.  current_ has
+    // been filled in with a slash token.  The caller should return it.
+    SLASH_NOT_COMMENT,
+
+    // We do not appear to be starting a comment here.
+    NO_COMMENT
+  };
+
+  // If we're at the start of a new comment, consume it and return what kind
+  // of comment it is.
+  NextCommentStatus TryConsumeCommentStart();
 
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
   // These helper methods make the parsing code more readable.  The
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer_unittest.cc
index 106d080f..8de43939 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer_unittest.cc
@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
-#include <vector>
-#include <math.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
@@ -514,6 +515,217 @@ TEST_1D(TokenizerTest, ShCommentStyle, kBlockSizes) {
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// In each case, the input is expected to have two tokens named "prev" and
+// "next" with comments in between.
+struct DocCommentCase {
+  string input;
+
+  const char* prev_trailing_comments;
+  const char* detached_comments[10];
+  const char* next_leading_comments;
+};
+
+inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,
+                           const DocCommentCase& test_case) {
+  return out << CEscape(test_case.input);
+}
+
+DocCommentCase kDocCommentCases[] = {
+  {
+    "prev next",
+
+    "",
+    {},
+    ""
+      },
+
+        {
+      "prev /* ignored */ next",
+
+      "",
+      {},
+      ""
+        },
+
+          {
+        "prev // trailing comment\n"
+            "next",
+
+            " trailing comment\n",
+            {},
+            ""
+          },
+
+            {
+          "prev\n"
+              "// leading comment\n"
+              "// line 2\n"
+              "next",
+
+              "",
+              {},
+              " leading comment\n"
+              " line 2\n"
+            },
+
+              {
+            "prev\n"
+                "// trailing comment\n"
+                "// line 2\n"
+                "\n"
+                "next",
+
+                " trailing comment\n"
+                " line 2\n",
+                {},
+                ""
+              },
+
+                {
+              "prev // trailing comment\n"
+                  "// leading comment\n"
+                  "// line 2\n"
+                  "next",
+
+                  " trailing comment\n",
+                  {},
+                  " leading comment\n"
+                  " line 2\n"
+                },
+
+                  {
+                "prev /* trailing block comment */\n"
+                    "/* leading block comment\n"
+                    " * line 2\n"
+                    " * line 3 */"
+                    "next",
+
+                    " trailing block comment ",
+                    {},
+                    " leading block comment\n"
+                    " line 2\n"
+                    " line 3 "
+                  },
+
+                    {
+                  "prev\n"
+                      "/* trailing block comment\n"
+                      " * line 2\n"
+                      " * line 3\n"
+                      " */\n"
+                      "/* leading block comment\n"
+                      " * line 2\n"
+                      " * line 3 */"
+                      "next",
+
+                      " trailing block comment\n"
+                      " line 2\n"
+                      " line 3\n",
+                      {},
+                      " leading block comment\n"
+                      " line 2\n"
+                      " line 3 "
+                    },
+
+                      {
+                    "prev\n"
+                        "// trailing comment\n"
+                        "\n"
+                        "// detached comment\n"
+                        "// line 2\n"
+                        "\n"
+                        "// second detached comment\n"
+                        "/* third detached comment\n"
+                        " * line 2 */\n"
+                        "// leading comment\n"
+                        "next",
+
+                        " trailing comment\n",
+                        {
+                      " detached comment\n"
+                          " line 2\n",
+                          " second detached comment\n",
+                          " third detached comment\n"
+                          " line 2 "
+                        },
+                          " leading comment\n"
+                        },
+
+                          {
+                        "prev /**/\n"
+                            "\n"
+                            "// detached comment\n"
+                            "\n"
+                            "// leading comment\n"
+                            "next",
+
+                            "",
+                            {
+                          " detached comment\n"
+                            },
+                              " leading comment\n"
+                            },
+
+                              {
+                            "prev /**/\n"
+                                "// leading comment\n"
+                                "next",
+
+                                "",
+                                {},
+                                " leading comment\n"
+                              },
+                              };
+
+TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, DocComments, kDocCommentCases, kBlockSizes) {
+  // Set up the tokenizer.
+  TestInputStream input(kDocCommentCases_case.input.data(),
+                        kDocCommentCases_case.input.size(),
+                        kBlockSizes_case);
+  TestErrorCollector error_collector;
+  Tokenizer tokenizer(&input, &error_collector);
+
+  // Set up a second tokenizer where we'll pass all NULLs to NextWithComments().
+  TestInputStream input2(kDocCommentCases_case.input.data(),
+                        kDocCommentCases_case.input.size(),
+                        kBlockSizes_case);
+  Tokenizer tokenizer2(&input2, &error_collector);
+
+  tokenizer.Next();
+  tokenizer2.Next();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("prev", tokenizer.current().text);
+  EXPECT_EQ("prev", tokenizer2.current().text);
+
+  string prev_trailing_comments;
+  vector<string> detached_comments;
+  string next_leading_comments;
+  tokenizer.NextWithComments(&prev_trailing_comments, &detached_comments,
+                             &next_leading_comments);
+  tokenizer2.NextWithComments(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ("next", tokenizer.current().text);
+  EXPECT_EQ("next", tokenizer2.current().text);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.prev_trailing_comments,
+            prev_trailing_comments);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < detached_comments.size(); i++) {
+    ASSERT_LT(i, GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kDocCommentCases));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[i] != NULL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[i],
+              detached_comments[i]);
+  }
+
+  // Verify that we matched all the detached comments.
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL,
+      kDocCommentCases_case.detached_comments[detached_comments.size()]);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(kDocCommentCases_case.next_leading_comments,
+            next_leading_comments);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 // Test parse helpers.  It's not really worth setting up a full data-driven
 // test here.
 TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseInteger) {
@@ -614,6 +826,22 @@ TEST_F(TokenizerTest, ParseString) {
   Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\", &output);
   EXPECT_EQ("\\", output);
 
+  // Experiment with Unicode escapes. Here are one-, two- and three-byte Unicode
+  // characters.
+  Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\u0024\\u00a2\\u20ac\\U00024b62XX'", &output);
+  EXPECT_EQ("$¢€𤭢XX", output);
+  // Same thing encoded using UTF16.
+  Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\u0024\\u00a2\\u20ac\\ud852\\udf62XX'", &output);
+  EXPECT_EQ("$¢€𤭢XX", output);
+  // Here's some broken UTF16; there's a head surrogate with no tail surrogate.
+  // We just output this as if it were UTF8; it's not a defined code point, but
+  // it has a defined encoding.
+  Tokenizer::ParseString("'\\ud852XX'", &output);
+  EXPECT_EQ("\xed\xa1\x92XX", output);
+  // Malformed escape: Demons may fly out of the nose.
+  Tokenizer::ParseString("\\u0", &output);
+  EXPECT_EQ("u0", output);
+
   // Test invalid strings that will never be tokenized as strings.
 #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST  // death tests do not work on Windows yet
   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(Tokenizer::ParseString("", &output),
@@ -658,6 +886,12 @@ ErrorCase kErrorCases[] = {
     "0:4: String literals cannot cross line boundaries.\n" },
   { "'bar\nfoo", true,
     "0:4: String literals cannot cross line boundaries.\n" },
+  { "'\\u01' foo", true,
+    "0:5: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
+  { "'\\u01' foo", true,
+    "0:5: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
+  { "'\\uXYZ' foo", true,
+    "0:3: Expected four hex digits for \\u escape sequence.\n" },
 
   // Integer errors.
   { "123foo", true,
@@ -734,7 +968,7 @@ TEST_2D(TokenizerTest, Errors, kErrorCases, kBlockSizes) {
   }
 
   // Check that the errors match what was expected.
-  EXPECT_EQ(error_collector.text_, kErrorCases_case.errors);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kErrorCases_case.errors, error_collector.text_);
 
   // If the error was recoverable, make sure we saw "foo" after it.
   if (kErrorCases_case.recoverable) {
@@ -760,6 +994,7 @@ TEST_1D(TokenizerTest, BackUpOnDestruction, kBlockSizes) {
   EXPECT_EQ(strlen("foo"), input.ByteCount());
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace io
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
index 1384c746..9fcbb622 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
index e8012510..f552e1f8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
-#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
index 5196d905..6f155df7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_unittest.cc
@@ -370,6 +370,100 @@ TEST_F(IoTest, GzipIo) {
   delete [] buffer;
 }
 
+TEST_F(IoTest, GzipIoWithFlush) {
+  const int kBufferSize = 2*1024;
+  uint8* buffer = new uint8[kBufferSize];
+  // We start with i = 4 as we want a block size > 6. With block size <= 6
+  // Flush() fills up the entire 2K buffer with flush markers and the test
+  // fails. See documentation for Flush() for more detail.
+  for (int i = 4; i < kBlockSizeCount; i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < kBlockSizeCount; j++) {
+      for (int z = 0; z < kBlockSizeCount; z++) {
+        int gzip_buffer_size = kBlockSizes[z];
+        int size;
+        {
+          ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, kBufferSize, kBlockSizes[i]);
+          GzipOutputStream::Options options;
+          options.format = GzipOutputStream::GZIP;
+          if (gzip_buffer_size != -1) {
+            options.buffer_size = gzip_buffer_size;
+          }
+          GzipOutputStream gzout(&output, options);
+          WriteStuff(&gzout);
+          EXPECT_TRUE(gzout.Flush());
+          gzout.Close();
+          size = output.ByteCount();
+        }
+        {
+          ArrayInputStream input(buffer, size, kBlockSizes[j]);
+          GzipInputStream gzin(
+              &input, GzipInputStream::GZIP, gzip_buffer_size);
+          ReadStuff(&gzin);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  delete [] buffer;
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoTest, GzipIoContiguousFlushes) {
+  const int kBufferSize = 2*1024;
+  uint8* buffer = new uint8[kBufferSize];
+
+  int block_size = kBlockSizes[4];
+  int gzip_buffer_size = block_size;
+  int size;
+
+  ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, kBufferSize, block_size);
+  GzipOutputStream::Options options;
+  options.format = GzipOutputStream::GZIP;
+  if (gzip_buffer_size != -1) {
+    options.buffer_size = gzip_buffer_size;
+  }
+  GzipOutputStream gzout(&output, options);
+  WriteStuff(&gzout);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(gzout.Flush());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(gzout.Flush());
+  gzout.Close();
+  size = output.ByteCount();
+
+  ArrayInputStream input(buffer, size, block_size);
+  GzipInputStream gzin(
+      &input, GzipInputStream::GZIP, gzip_buffer_size);
+  ReadStuff(&gzin);
+
+  delete [] buffer;
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoTest, GzipIoReadAfterFlush) {
+  const int kBufferSize = 2*1024;
+  uint8* buffer = new uint8[kBufferSize];
+
+  int block_size = kBlockSizes[4];
+  int gzip_buffer_size = block_size;
+  int size;
+  ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, kBufferSize, block_size);
+  GzipOutputStream::Options options;
+  options.format = GzipOutputStream::GZIP;
+  if (gzip_buffer_size != -1) {
+    options.buffer_size = gzip_buffer_size;
+  }
+
+  GzipOutputStream gzout(&output, options);
+  WriteStuff(&gzout);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(gzout.Flush());
+  size = output.ByteCount();
+
+  ArrayInputStream input(buffer, size, block_size);
+  GzipInputStream gzin(
+      &input, GzipInputStream::GZIP, gzip_buffer_size);
+  ReadStuff(&gzin);
+
+  gzout.Close();
+
+  delete [] buffer;
+}
+
 TEST_F(IoTest, ZlibIo) {
   const int kBufferSize = 2*1024;
   uint8* buffer = new uint8[kBufferSize];
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
index ffeec3c4..7a0a57b7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
@@ -33,11 +33,32 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/test_util_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/test_util_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_lite.pb.h>
 
 using namespace std;
 
+namespace {
+// Helper methods to test parsing merge behavior.
+void ExpectMessageMerged(const google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite& message) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message.optional_int32() == 3);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message.optional_int64() == 2);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message.optional_string() == "hello");
+}
+
+void AssignParsingMergeMessages(
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg1,
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg2,
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg3) {
+  msg1->set_optional_int32(1);
+  msg2->set_optional_int64(2);
+  msg3->set_optional_int32(3);
+  msg3->set_optional_string("hello");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   string data, packed_data;
 
@@ -107,6 +128,58 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectPackedExtensionsClear(message);
   }
 
+  {
+    // Test that if an optional or required message/group field appears multiple
+    // times in the input, they need to be merged.
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestParsingMergeLite::RepeatedFieldsGenerator generator;
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg1;
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg2;
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite* msg3;
+
+#define ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(FIELD)                \
+  msg1 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  msg2 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  msg3 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  AssignParsingMergeMessages(msg1, msg2, msg3)
+
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field1);
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field2);
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field3);
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(ext1);
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(ext2);
+
+#undef ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD
+#define ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(FIELD)                \
+  msg1 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  msg2 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  msg3 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  AssignParsingMergeMessages(msg1, msg2, msg3)
+
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(group1);
+    ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(group2);
+
+#undef ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP
+
+    string buffer;
+    generator.SerializeToString(&buffer);
+    google::protobuf::unittest::TestParsingMergeLite parsing_merge;
+    parsing_merge.ParseFromString(buffer);
+
+    // Required and optional fields should be merged.
+    ExpectMessageMerged(parsing_merge.required_all_types());
+    ExpectMessageMerged(parsing_merge.optional_all_types());
+    ExpectMessageMerged(
+        parsing_merge.optionalgroup().optional_group_all_types());
+    ExpectMessageMerged(parsing_merge.GetExtension(
+        google::protobuf::unittest::TestParsingMergeLite::optional_ext));
+
+    // Repeated fields should not be merged.
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(parsing_merge.repeated_all_types_size() == 3);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(parsing_merge.repeatedgroup_size() == 3);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(parsing_merge.ExtensionSize(
+        google::protobuf::unittest::TestParsingMergeLite::repeated_ext) == 3);
+  }
+
   cout << "PASS" << endl;
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
index 91e6878e..6119d26a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
@@ -43,11 +43,12 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -181,9 +182,46 @@ bool Message::SerializePartialToOstream(ostream* output) const {
 }
 
 
+// =============================================================================
+// Reflection and associated Template Specializations
+
 Reflection::~Reflection() {}
 
-// ===================================================================
+#define HANDLE_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE, CTYPE)                             \
+template<>                                                            \
+const RepeatedField<TYPE>& Reflection::GetRepeatedField<TYPE>(        \
+    const Message& message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {     \
+  return *static_cast<RepeatedField<TYPE>* >(                         \
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(const_cast<Message*>(&message),         \
+                          field, CPPTYPE, CTYPE, NULL));              \
+}                                                                     \
+                                                                      \
+template<>                                                            \
+RepeatedField<TYPE>* Reflection::MutableRepeatedField<TYPE>(          \
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {           \
+  return static_cast<RepeatedField<TYPE>* >(                          \
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(message, field, CPPTYPE, CTYPE, NULL)); \
+}
+
+HANDLE_TYPE(int32,  FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32,  -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(int64,  FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64,  -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(uint32, FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32, -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(uint64, FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64, -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(float,  FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT,  -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(double, FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE, -1);
+HANDLE_TYPE(bool,   FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL,   -1);
+
+
+#undef HANDLE_TYPE
+
+void* Reflection::MutableRawRepeatedString(
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field, bool is_string) const {
+  return MutableRawRepeatedField(message, field,
+      FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING, FieldOptions::STRING, NULL);
+}
+
+
+// =============================================================================
 // MessageFactory
 
 MessageFactory::~MessageFactory() {}
@@ -257,6 +295,7 @@ void GeneratedMessageFactory::RegisterType(const Descriptor* descriptor,
   }
 }
 
+
 const Message* GeneratedMessageFactory::GetPrototype(const Descriptor* type) {
   {
     ReaderMutexLock lock(&mutex_);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message.h b/src/google/protobuf/message.h
index 4bbc6418..77faa9a7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message.h
@@ -79,18 +79,19 @@
 //     // Same as the last block, but do it dynamically via the Message
 //     // reflection interface.
 //     Message* foo = new Foo;
-//     Descriptor* descriptor = foo->GetDescriptor();
+//     const Descriptor* descriptor = foo->GetDescriptor();
 //
 //     // Get the descriptors for the fields we're interested in and verify
 //     // their types.
-//     FieldDescriptor* text_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("text");
+//     const FieldDescriptor* text_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("text");
 //     assert(text_field != NULL);
 //     assert(text_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING);
-//     assert(text_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_OPTIONAL);
-//     FieldDescriptor* numbers_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("numbers");
+//     assert(text_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+//     const FieldDescriptor* numbers_field = descriptor->
+//                                            FindFieldByName("numbers");
 //     assert(numbers_field != NULL);
 //     assert(numbers_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32);
-//     assert(numbers_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_REPEATED);
+//     assert(numbers_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED);
 //
 //     // Parse the message.
 //     foo->ParseFromString(data);
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 
 
 namespace google {
@@ -133,17 +135,20 @@ class Reflection;
 class MessageFactory;
 
 // Defined in other files.
-class Descriptor;            // descriptor.h
-class FieldDescriptor;       // descriptor.h
-class EnumDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
-class EnumValueDescriptor;   // descriptor.h
+class UnknownFieldSet;         // unknown_field_set.h
 namespace io {
   class ZeroCopyInputStream;   // zero_copy_stream.h
   class ZeroCopyOutputStream;  // zero_copy_stream.h
   class CodedInputStream;      // coded_stream.h
   class CodedOutputStream;     // coded_stream.h
 }
-class UnknownFieldSet;       // unknown_field_set.h
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class RepeatedField;     // repeated_field.h
+
+template<typename T>
+class RepeatedPtrField;  // repeated_field.h
 
 // A container to hold message metadata.
 struct Metadata {
@@ -151,12 +156,6 @@ struct Metadata {
   const Reflection* reflection;
 };
 
-// Returns the EnumDescriptor for enum type E, which must be a
-// proto-declared enum type.  Code generated by the protocol compiler
-// will include specializations of this template for each enum type declared.
-template <typename E>
-const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor();
-
 // Abstract interface for protocol messages.
 //
 // See also MessageLite, which contains most every-day operations.  Message
@@ -360,7 +359,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Message : public MessageLite {
 //   write fields from a Reflection without paying attention to the type.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
  public:
-  // TODO(kenton):  Remove parameter.
   inline Reflection() {}
   virtual ~Reflection();
 
@@ -390,7 +388,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   virtual void ClearField(Message* message,
                           const FieldDescriptor* field) const = 0;
 
-  // Remove the last element of a repeated field.
+  // Removes the last element of a repeated field.
   // We don't provide a way to remove any element other than the last
   // because it invites inefficient use, such as O(n^2) filtering loops
   // that should have been O(n).  If you want to remove an element other
@@ -399,6 +397,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   // call RemoveLast().
   virtual void RemoveLast(Message* message,
                           const FieldDescriptor* field) const = 0;
+  // Removes the last element of a repeated message field, and returns the
+  // pointer to the caller.  Caller takes ownership of the returned pointer.
+  virtual Message* ReleaseLast(Message* message,
+                               const FieldDescriptor* field) const = 0;
 
   // Swap the complete contents of two messages.
   virtual void Swap(Message* message1, Message* message2) const = 0;
@@ -500,6 +502,16 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   virtual Message* MutableMessage(Message* message,
                                   const FieldDescriptor* field,
                                   MessageFactory* factory = NULL) const = 0;
+  // Releases the message specified by 'field' and returns the pointer,
+  // ReleaseMessage() will return the message the message object if it exists.
+  // Otherwise, it may or may not return NULL.  In any case, if the return value
+  // is non-NULL, the caller takes ownership of the pointer.
+  // If the field existed (HasField() is true), then the returned pointer will
+  // be the same as the pointer returned by MutableMessage().
+  // This function has the same effect as ClearField().
+  virtual Message* ReleaseMessage(Message* message,
+                                  const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  MessageFactory* factory = NULL) const = 0;
 
 
   // Repeated field getters ------------------------------------------
@@ -607,7 +619,39 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
                               MessageFactory* factory = NULL) const = 0;
 
 
-  // Extensions ------------------------------------------------------
+  // Repeated field accessors  -------------------------------------------------
+  // The methods above, e.g. GetRepeatedInt32(msg, fd, index), provide singular
+  // access to the data in a RepeatedField.  The methods below provide aggregate
+  // access by exposing the RepeatedField object itself with the Message.
+  // Applying these templates to inappropriate types will lead to an undefined
+  // reference at link time (e.g. GetRepeatedField<***double>), or possibly a
+  // template matching error at compile time (e.g. GetRepeatedPtrField<File>).
+  //
+  // Usage example: my_doubs = refl->GetRepeatedField<double>(msg, fd);
+
+  // for T = Cord and all protobuf scalar types except enums.
+  template<typename T>
+  const RepeatedField<T>& GetRepeatedField(
+      const Message&, const FieldDescriptor*) const;
+
+  // for T = Cord and all protobuf scalar types except enums.
+  template<typename T>
+  RepeatedField<T>* MutableRepeatedField(
+      Message*, const FieldDescriptor*) const;
+
+  // for T = string, google::protobuf::internal::StringPieceField
+  //         google::protobuf::Message & descendants.
+  template<typename T>
+  const RepeatedPtrField<T>& GetRepeatedPtrField(
+      const Message&, const FieldDescriptor*) const;
+
+  // for T = string, google::protobuf::internal::StringPieceField
+  //         google::protobuf::Message & descendants.
+  template<typename T>
+  RepeatedPtrField<T>* MutableRepeatedPtrField(
+      Message*, const FieldDescriptor*) const;
+
+  // Extensions ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
   // Try to find an extension of this message type by fully-qualified field
   // name.  Returns NULL if no extension is known for this name or number.
@@ -619,7 +663,26 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   virtual const FieldDescriptor* FindKnownExtensionByNumber(
       int number) const = 0;
 
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ protected:
+  // Obtain a pointer to a Repeated Field Structure and do some type checking:
+  //   on field->cpp_type(),
+  //   on field->field_option().ctype() (if ctype >= 0)
+  //   of field->message_type() (if message_type != NULL).
+  // We use 1 routine rather than 4 (const vs mutable) x (scalar vs pointer).
+  virtual void* MutableRawRepeatedField(
+      Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field, FieldDescriptor::CppType,
+      int ctype, const Descriptor* message_type) const = 0;
+
  private:
+  // Special version for specialized implementations of string.  We can't call
+  // MutableRawRepeatedField directly here because we don't have access to
+  // FieldOptions::* which are defined in descriptor.pb.h.  Including that
+  // file here is not possible because it would cause a circular include cycle.
+  void* MutableRawRepeatedString(
+      Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field, bool is_string) const;
+
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Reflection);
 };
 
@@ -682,10 +745,71 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageFactory {
   static void InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor,
                                                const Message* prototype);
 
+
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageFactory);
 };
 
+// =============================================================================
+// Implementation details for {Get,Mutable}RawRepeatedPtrField.  We provide
+// specializations for <string>, <StringPieceField> and <Message> and handle
+// everything else with the default template which will match any type having
+// a method with signature "static const google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor()".
+// Such a type presumably is a descendant of google::protobuf::Message.
+
+template<>
+inline const RepeatedPtrField<string>& Reflection::GetRepeatedPtrField<string>(
+    const Message& message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return *static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<string>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedString(const_cast<Message*>(&message), field, true));
+}
+
+template<>
+inline RepeatedPtrField<string>* Reflection::MutableRepeatedPtrField<string>(
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<string>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedString(message, field, true));
+}
+
+
+// -----
+
+template<>
+inline const RepeatedPtrField<Message>& Reflection::GetRepeatedPtrField(
+    const Message& message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return *static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<Message>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(const_cast<Message*>(&message), field,
+          FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE, -1,
+          NULL));
+}
+
+template<>
+inline RepeatedPtrField<Message>* Reflection::MutableRepeatedPtrField(
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<Message>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(message, field,
+          FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE, -1,
+          NULL));
+}
+
+template<typename PB>
+inline const RepeatedPtrField<PB>& Reflection::GetRepeatedPtrField(
+    const Message& message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return *static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<PB>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(const_cast<Message*>(&message), field,
+          FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE, -1,
+          PB::default_instance().GetDescriptor()));
+}
+
+template<typename PB>
+inline RepeatedPtrField<PB>* Reflection::MutableRepeatedPtrField(
+    Message* message, const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  return static_cast<RepeatedPtrField<PB>* >(
+      MutableRawRepeatedField(message, field,
+          FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE, -1,
+          PB::default_instance().GetDescriptor()));
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
index 7c8f37dc..49dbe6e0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
index ebf4ba3c..1ec3068c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
@@ -40,11 +40,17 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
+namespace io {
+  class CodedInputStream;
+  class CodedOutputStream;
+  class ZeroCopyInputStream;
+  class ZeroCopyOutputStream;
+}
+
 // Interface to light weight protocol messages.
 //
 // This interface is implemented by all protocol message objects.  Non-lite
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageLite {
   // followed by IsInitialized().
   virtual bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input) = 0;
 
+
   // Serialization ---------------------------------------------------
   // Methods for serializing in protocol buffer format.  Most of these
   // are just simple wrappers around ByteSize() and SerializeWithCachedSizes().
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
index 33b9e77c..8aaeabb4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
@@ -257,6 +257,78 @@ TEST(MessageTest, ParseFailsOnInvalidMessageEnd) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.ParseFromArray("\014", 1));
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+void ExpectMessageMerged(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, message.optional_int32());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message.optional_int64());
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello", message.optional_string());
+}
+
+void AssignParsingMergeMessages(
+    unittest::TestAllTypes* msg1,
+    unittest::TestAllTypes* msg2,
+    unittest::TestAllTypes* msg3) {
+  msg1->set_optional_int32(1);
+  msg2->set_optional_int64(2);
+  msg3->set_optional_int32(3);
+  msg3->set_optional_string("hello");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Test that if an optional or required message/group field appears multiple
+// times in the input, they need to be merged.
+TEST(MessageTest, ParsingMerge) {
+  unittest::TestParsingMerge::RepeatedFieldsGenerator generator;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes* msg1;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes* msg2;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes* msg3;
+
+#define ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(FIELD)                \
+  msg1 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  msg2 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  msg3 = generator.add_##FIELD();                   \
+  AssignParsingMergeMessages(msg1, msg2, msg3)
+
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field1);
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field2);
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(field3);
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(ext1);
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD(ext2);
+
+#undef ASSIGN_REPEATED_FIELD
+#define ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(FIELD)                \
+  msg1 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  msg2 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  msg3 = generator.add_##FIELD()->mutable_field1(); \
+  AssignParsingMergeMessages(msg1, msg2, msg3)
+
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(group1);
+  ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP(group2);
+
+#undef ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP
+
+  string buffer;
+  generator.SerializeToString(&buffer);
+  unittest::TestParsingMerge parsing_merge;
+  parsing_merge.ParseFromString(buffer);
+
+  // Required and optional fields should be merged.
+  ExpectMessageMerged(parsing_merge.required_all_types());
+  ExpectMessageMerged(parsing_merge.optional_all_types());
+  ExpectMessageMerged(
+      parsing_merge.optionalgroup().optional_group_all_types());
+  ExpectMessageMerged(
+      parsing_merge.GetExtension(unittest::TestParsingMerge::optional_ext));
+
+  // Repeated fields should not be merged.
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, parsing_merge.repeated_all_types_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, parsing_merge.repeatedgroup_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, parsing_merge.ExtensionSize(
+      unittest::TestParsingMerge::repeated_ext));
+}
+
 TEST(MessageFactoryTest, GeneratedFactoryLookup) {
   EXPECT_EQ(
     MessageFactory::generated_factory()->GetPrototype(
@@ -277,5 +349,6 @@ TEST(MessageFactoryTest, GeneratedFactoryUnknownType) {
     MessageFactory::generated_factory()->GetPrototype(descriptor) == NULL);
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc b/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc
index 897c0d7c..f00997c6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc
@@ -32,8 +32,12 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
@@ -151,11 +155,12 @@ bool ReflectionOps::IsInitialized(const Message& message) {
   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+
       if (field->is_repeated()) {
         int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, field);
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-          if (!reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, field, i)
+        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+          if (!reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, field, j)
                           .IsInitialized()) {
             return false;
           }
@@ -183,8 +188,8 @@ void ReflectionOps::DiscardUnknownFields(Message* message) {
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
       if (field->is_repeated()) {
         int size = reflection->FieldSize(*message, field);
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-          reflection->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, field, i)
+        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+          reflection->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, field, j)
                     ->DiscardUnknownFields();
         }
       } else {
@@ -240,11 +245,11 @@ void ReflectionOps::FindInitializationErrors(
       if (field->is_repeated()) {
         int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, field);
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
           const Message& sub_message =
-            reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, field, i);
+            reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, field, j);
           FindInitializationErrors(sub_message,
-                                   SubMessagePrefix(prefix, field, i),
+                                   SubMessagePrefix(prefix, field, j),
                                    errors);
         }
       } else {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h b/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h
index 355a0a5d..60165c2a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REFLECTION_OPS_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REFLECTION_OPS_H__
 
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 
 namespace google {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc
index 09377742..87ce28c8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Reserve(int new_size) {
   if (total_size_ >= new_size) return;
 
   void** old_elements = elements_;
-  total_size_ = max(total_size_ * 2, new_size);
+  total_size_ = max(kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize,
+                    max(total_size_ * 2, new_size));
   elements_ = new void*[total_size_];
   memcpy(elements_, old_elements, allocated_size_ * sizeof(elements_[0]));
   if (old_elements != initial_space_) {
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Reserve(int new_size) {
 }
 
 void RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Swap(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* other) {
+  if (this == other) return;
   void** swap_elements       = elements_;
   int    swap_current_size   = current_size_;
   int    swap_allocated_size = allocated_size_;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
index aed4ce9f..f0032e7d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
@@ -46,24 +46,35 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REPEATED_FIELD_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_REPEATED_FIELD_H__
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 
 namespace google {
 
+namespace upb {
+namespace proto2_bridge_opensource {
+class FieldAccessor;
+}  // namespace protobuf_bridge_opensource
+}  // namespace upb
+
 namespace protobuf {
 
 class Message;
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// We need this (from generated_message_reflection.cc).
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf(const string& str);
+static const int kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize = 4;
 
+// A utility function for logging that doesn't need any template types.
+void LogIndexOutOfBounds(int index, int size);
 }  // namespace internal
 
+
 // RepeatedField is used to represent repeated fields of a primitive type (in
 // other words, everything except strings and nested Messages).  Most users will
 // not ever use a RepeatedField directly; they will use the get-by-index,
@@ -73,6 +84,8 @@ class RepeatedField {
  public:
   RepeatedField();
   RepeatedField(const RepeatedField& other);
+  template <typename Iter>
+  RepeatedField(Iter begin, const Iter& end);
   ~RepeatedField();
 
   RepeatedField& operator=(const RepeatedField& other);
@@ -85,12 +98,14 @@ class RepeatedField {
   void Add(const Element& value);
   Element* Add();
   // Remove the last element in the array.
-  // We don't provide a way to remove any element other than the last
-  // because it invites inefficient use, such as O(n^2) filtering loops
-  // that should have been O(n).  If you want to remove an element other
-  // than the last, the best way to do it is to re-arrange the elements
-  // so that the one you want removed is at the end, then call RemoveLast().
   void RemoveLast();
+
+  // Extract elements with indices in "[start .. start+num-1]".
+  // Copy them into "elements[0 .. num-1]" if "elements" is not NULL.
+  // Caution: implementation also moves elements with indices [start+num ..].
+  // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
+  void ExtractSubrange(int start, int num, Element* elements);
+
   void Clear();
   void MergeFrom(const RepeatedField& other);
   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedField& other);
@@ -121,25 +136,49 @@ class RepeatedField {
   typedef Element* iterator;
   typedef const Element* const_iterator;
   typedef Element value_type;
+  typedef value_type& reference;
+  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
+  typedef value_type* pointer;
+  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
+  typedef int size_type;
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
 
   iterator begin();
   const_iterator begin() const;
   iterator end();
   const_iterator end() const;
 
+  // Reverse iterator support
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
+  reverse_iterator rbegin() {
+    return reverse_iterator(end());
+  }
+  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(end());
+  }
+  reverse_iterator rend() {
+    return reverse_iterator(begin());
+  }
+  const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
+  }
+
   // Returns the number of bytes used by the repeated field, excluding
   // sizeof(*this)
   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
 
  private:
-  static const int kInitialSize = 4;
+  static const int kInitialSize = 0;
+
+  // This cannot be the last attribute defined if kInitialSize is 0 or
+  // the checks elements_ != initial_space_ to delete are not valid.
+  Element  initial_space_[kInitialSize];
 
   Element* elements_;
   int      current_size_;
   int      total_size_;
 
-  Element  initial_space_[kInitialSize];
-
   // Move the contents of |from| into |to|, possibly clobbering |from| in the
   // process.  For primitive types this is just a memcpy(), but it could be
   // specialized for non-primitive types to, say, swap each element instead.
@@ -151,7 +190,21 @@ class RepeatedField {
 
 namespace internal {
 template <typename It> class RepeatedPtrIterator;
-template <typename It> class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator;
+template <typename It, typename VoidPtr> class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator;
+}  // namespace internal
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// This is a helper template to copy an array of elements effeciently when they
+// have a trivial copy constructor, and correctly otherwise. This really
+// shouldn't be necessary, but our compiler doesn't optimize std::copy very
+// effectively.
+template <typename Element,
+          bool HasTrivialCopy = has_trivial_copy<Element>::value>
+struct ElementCopier {
+  void operator()(Element to[], const Element from[], int array_size);
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -186,6 +239,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
   // use of AddFromCleared(), which is not part of the public interface.
   friend class ExtensionSet;
 
+  // To parse directly into a proto2 generated class, the upb FieldAccessor
+  // needs to be able to modify a RepeatedPtrFieldBase directly.
+  friend class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT upb::proto2_bridge_opensource::FieldAccessor;
+
   RepeatedPtrFieldBase();
 
   // Must be called from destructor.
@@ -209,6 +266,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
   template <typename TypeHandler>
   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& other);
 
+  void CloseGap(int start, int num) {
+    // Close up a gap of "num" elements starting at offset "start".
+    for (int i = start + num; i < allocated_size_; ++i)
+      elements_[i - num] = elements_[i];
+    current_size_ -= num;
+    allocated_size_ -= num;
+  }
+
   void Reserve(int new_size);
 
   int Capacity() const;
@@ -250,15 +315,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPtrFieldBase);
 
-  static const int kInitialSize = 4;
+  static const int kInitialSize = 0;
+
+  // This cannot be the last attribute defined if kInitialSize is 0 or
+  // the checks elements_ != initial_space_ to delete are not valid.
+  void*  initial_space_[kInitialSize];
 
   void** elements_;
   int    current_size_;
   int    allocated_size_;
   int    total_size_;
 
-  void*  initial_space_[kInitialSize];
-
   template <typename TypeHandler>
   static inline typename TypeHandler::Type* cast(void* element) {
     return reinterpret_cast<typename TypeHandler::Type*>(element);
@@ -280,6 +347,7 @@ class GenericTypeHandler {
     to->MergeFrom(from);
   }
   static int SpaceUsed(const GenericType& value) { return value.SpaceUsed(); }
+  static const Type& default_instance() { return Type::default_instance(); }
 };
 
 template <>
@@ -288,6 +356,25 @@ inline void GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::Merge(
   to->CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(from);
 }
 
+template <>
+inline const MessageLite& GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::default_instance() {
+  // Yes, the behavior of the code is undefined, but this function is only
+  // called when we're already deep into the world of undefined, because the
+  // caller called Get(index) out of bounds.
+  MessageLite* null = NULL;
+  return *null;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline const Message& GenericTypeHandler<Message>::default_instance() {
+  // Yes, the behavior of the code is undefined, but this function is only
+  // called when we're already deep into the world of undefined, because the
+  // caller called Get(index) out of bounds.
+  Message* null = NULL;
+  return *null;
+}
+
+
 // HACK:  If a class is declared as DLL-exported in MSVC, it insists on
 //   generating copies of all its methods -- even inline ones -- to include
 //   in the DLL.  But SpaceUsed() calls StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf() which
@@ -303,6 +390,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringTypeHandlerBase {
   static void Delete(string* value);
   static void Clear(string* value) { value->clear(); }
   static void Merge(const string& from, string* to) { *to = from; }
+  static const Type& default_instance() {
+    return ::google::protobuf::internal::kEmptyString;
+  }
 };
 
 class StringTypeHandler : public StringTypeHandlerBase {
@@ -322,6 +412,8 @@ class RepeatedPtrField : public internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
  public:
   RepeatedPtrField();
   RepeatedPtrField(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
+  template <typename Iter>
+  RepeatedPtrField(Iter begin, const Iter& end);
   ~RepeatedPtrField();
 
   RepeatedPtrField& operator=(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
@@ -331,7 +423,16 @@ class RepeatedPtrField : public internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
   const Element& Get(int index) const;
   Element* Mutable(int index);
   Element* Add();
-  void RemoveLast();  // Remove the last element in the array.
+
+  // Remove the last element in the array.
+  // Ownership of the element is retained by the array.
+  void RemoveLast();
+
+  // Delete elements with indices in the range [start .. start+num-1].
+  // Caution: implementation moves all elements with indices [start+num .. ].
+  // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
+  void DeleteSubrange(int start, int num);
+
   void Clear();
   void MergeFrom(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
   void CopyFrom(const RepeatedPtrField& other);
@@ -358,42 +459,78 @@ class RepeatedPtrField : public internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrIterator<Element> iterator;
   typedef internal::RepeatedPtrIterator<const Element> const_iterator;
   typedef Element value_type;
+  typedef value_type& reference;
+  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
+  typedef value_type* pointer;
+  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
+  typedef int size_type;
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
 
   iterator begin();
   const_iterator begin() const;
   iterator end();
   const_iterator end() const;
 
+  // Reverse iterator support
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
+  typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
+  reverse_iterator rbegin() {
+    return reverse_iterator(end());
+  }
+  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(end());
+  }
+  reverse_iterator rend() {
+    return reverse_iterator(begin());
+  }
+  const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
+    return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
+  }
+
   // Custom STL-like iterator that iterates over and returns the underlying
   // pointers to Element rather than Element itself.
-  typedef internal::RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element> pointer_iterator;
+  typedef internal::RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element, void*>
+  pointer_iterator;
+  typedef internal::RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<const Element, const void*>
+  const_pointer_iterator;
   pointer_iterator pointer_begin();
+  const_pointer_iterator pointer_begin() const;
   pointer_iterator pointer_end();
+  const_pointer_iterator pointer_end() const;
 
   // Returns (an estimate of) the number of bytes used by the repeated field,
   // excluding sizeof(*this).
   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
 
   // Advanced memory management --------------------------------------
-  // When hardcore memory management becomes necessary -- as it often
+  // When hardcore memory management becomes necessary -- as it sometimes
   // does here at Google -- the following methods may be useful.
 
   // Add an already-allocated object, passing ownership to the
   // RepeatedPtrField.
   void AddAllocated(Element* value);
-  // Remove the last element and return it, passing ownership to the
-  // caller.
+  // Remove the last element and return it, passing ownership to the caller.
   // Requires:  size() > 0
   Element* ReleaseLast();
 
+  // Extract elements with indices in the range "[start .. start+num-1]".
+  // The caller assumes ownership of the extracted elements and is responsible
+  // for deleting them when they are no longer needed.
+  // If "elements" is non-NULL, then pointers to the extracted elements
+  // are stored in "elements[0 .. num-1]" for the convenience of the caller.
+  // If "elements" is NULL, then the caller must use some other mechanism
+  // to perform any further operations (like deletion) on these elements.
+  // Caution: implementation also moves elements with indices [start+num ..].
+  // Calling this routine inside a loop can cause quadratic behavior.
+  void ExtractSubrange(int start, int num, Element** elements);
+
   // When elements are removed by calls to RemoveLast() or Clear(), they
   // are not actually freed.  Instead, they are cleared and kept so that
   // they can be reused later.  This can save lots of CPU time when
   // repeatedly reusing a protocol message for similar purposes.
   //
-  // Really, extremely hardcore programs may actually want to manipulate
-  // these objects to better-optimize memory management.  These methods
-  // allow that.
+  // Hardcore programs may choose to manipulate these cleared objects
+  // to better optimize memory management using the following routines.
 
   // Get the number of cleared objects that are currently being kept
   // around for reuse.
@@ -434,6 +571,17 @@ inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(const RepeatedField& other)
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
+template <typename Iter>
+inline RepeatedField<Element>::RepeatedField(Iter begin, const Iter& end)
+  : elements_(initial_space_),
+    current_size_(0),
+    total_size_(kInitialSize) {
+  for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
+    Add(*begin);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
 RepeatedField<Element>::~RepeatedField() {
   if (elements_ != initial_space_) {
     delete [] elements_;
@@ -443,7 +591,8 @@ RepeatedField<Element>::~RepeatedField() {
 template <typename Element>
 inline RepeatedField<Element>&
 RepeatedField<Element>::operator=(const RepeatedField& other) {
-  CopyFrom(other);
+  if (this != &other)
+    CopyFrom(other);
   return *this;
 }
 
@@ -506,6 +655,27 @@ inline void RepeatedField<Element>::RemoveLast() {
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
+void RepeatedField<Element>::ExtractSubrange(
+    int start, int num, Element* elements) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, this->size());
+
+  // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
+  if (elements != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+      elements[i] = this->Get(i + start);
+  }
+
+  // Slide remaining elements down to fill the gap.
+  if (num > 0) {
+    for (int i = start + num; i < this->size(); ++i)
+      this->Set(i - num, this->Get(i));
+    this->Truncate(this->size() - num);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
 inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Clear() {
   current_size_ = 0;
 }
@@ -536,6 +706,7 @@ inline const Element* RepeatedField<Element>::data() const {
 
 template <typename Element>
 void RepeatedField<Element>::Swap(RepeatedField* other) {
+  if (this == other) return;
   Element* swap_elements     = elements_;
   int      swap_current_size = current_size_;
   int      swap_total_size   = total_size_;
@@ -593,14 +764,15 @@ inline int RepeatedField<Element>::SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const {
   return (elements_ != initial_space_) ? total_size_ * sizeof(elements_[0]) : 0;
 }
 
-// Avoid inlining of Reserve(): new, memcpy, and delete[] lead to a significant
+// Avoid inlining of Reserve(): new, copy, and delete[] lead to a significant
 // amount of code bloat.
 template <typename Element>
 void RepeatedField<Element>::Reserve(int new_size) {
   if (total_size_ >= new_size) return;
 
   Element* old_elements = elements_;
-  total_size_ = max(total_size_ * 2, new_size);
+  total_size_ = max(google::protobuf::internal::kMinRepeatedFieldAllocationSize,
+                    max(total_size_ * 2, new_size));
   elements_ = new Element[total_size_];
   MoveArray(elements_, old_elements, current_size_);
   if (old_elements != initial_space_) {
@@ -617,15 +789,32 @@ inline void RepeatedField<Element>::Truncate(int new_size) {
 template <typename Element>
 inline void RepeatedField<Element>::MoveArray(
     Element to[], Element from[], int array_size) {
-  memcpy(to, from, array_size * sizeof(Element));
+  CopyArray(to, from, array_size);
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
 inline void RepeatedField<Element>::CopyArray(
     Element to[], const Element from[], int array_size) {
-  memcpy(to, from, array_size * sizeof(Element));
+  internal::ElementCopier<Element>()(to, from, array_size);
 }
 
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Element, bool HasTrivialCopy>
+void ElementCopier<Element, HasTrivialCopy>::operator()(
+    Element to[], const Element from[], int array_size) {
+  std::copy(from, from + array_size, to);
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
+struct ElementCopier<Element, true> {
+  void operator()(Element to[], const Element from[], int array_size) {
+    memcpy(to, from, array_size * sizeof(Element));
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -652,7 +841,6 @@ inline int RepeatedPtrFieldBase::size() const {
   return current_size_;
 }
 
-
 template <typename TypeHandler>
 inline const typename TypeHandler::Type&
 RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Get(int index) const {
@@ -660,6 +848,7 @@ RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Get(int index) const {
   return *cast<TypeHandler>(elements_[index]);
 }
 
+
 template <typename TypeHandler>
 inline typename TypeHandler::Type*
 RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable(int index) {
@@ -798,7 +987,6 @@ inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseLast() {
   return result;
 }
 
-
 inline int RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ClearedCount() const {
   return allocated_size_ - current_size_;
 }
@@ -822,11 +1010,13 @@ inline typename TypeHandler::Type* RepeatedPtrFieldBase::ReleaseCleared() {
 
 template <typename Element>
 class RepeatedPtrField<Element>::TypeHandler
-    : public internal::GenericTypeHandler<Element> {};
+    : public internal::GenericTypeHandler<Element> {
+};
 
 template <>
 class RepeatedPtrField<string>::TypeHandler
-    : public internal::StringTypeHandler {};
+    : public internal::StringTypeHandler {
+};
 
 
 template <typename Element>
@@ -839,6 +1029,15 @@ inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
+template <typename Iter>
+inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RepeatedPtrField(
+    Iter begin, const Iter& end) {
+  for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
+    *Add() = *begin;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
 RepeatedPtrField<Element>::~RepeatedPtrField() {
   Destroy<TypeHandler>();
 }
@@ -846,7 +1045,8 @@ RepeatedPtrField<Element>::~RepeatedPtrField() {
 template <typename Element>
 inline RepeatedPtrField<Element>& RepeatedPtrField<Element>::operator=(
     const RepeatedPtrField& other) {
-  CopyFrom(other);
+  if (this != &other)
+    CopyFrom(other);
   return *this;
 }
 
@@ -860,6 +1060,7 @@ inline const Element& RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Get(int index) const {
   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Get<TypeHandler>(index);
 }
 
+
 template <typename Element>
 inline Element* RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Mutable(int index) {
   return RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(index);
@@ -876,6 +1077,33 @@ inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::RemoveLast() {
 }
 
 template <typename Element>
+inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::DeleteSubrange(int start, int num) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+    delete RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(start + i);
+  ExtractSubrange(start, num, NULL);
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
+inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::ExtractSubrange(
+    int start, int num, Element** elements) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(start, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(num, 0);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(start + num, size());
+
+  if (num > 0) {
+    // Save the values of the removed elements if requested.
+    if (elements != NULL) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+        elements[i] = RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Mutable<TypeHandler>(i + start);
+    }
+    CloseGap(start, num);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename Element>
 inline void RepeatedPtrField<Element>::Clear() {
   RepeatedPtrFieldBase::Clear<TypeHandler>();
 }
@@ -961,7 +1189,7 @@ namespace internal {
 // refer to this class directly; use RepeatedPtrField<T>::iterator instead.
 //
 // The iterator for RepeatedPtrField<T>, RepeatedPtrIterator<T>, is
-// very similar to iterator_ptr<T**> in util/gtl/iterator_adaptors-inl.h,
+// very similar to iterator_ptr<T**> in util/gtl/iterator_adaptors.h,
 // but adds random-access operators and is modified to wrap a void** base
 // iterator (since RepeatedPtrField stores its array as a void* array and
 // casting void** to T** would violate C++ aliasing rules).
@@ -1057,11 +1285,14 @@ class RepeatedPtrIterator
 // rather than the objects themselves as RepeatedPtrIterator does.
 // Consider using this when working with stl algorithms that change
 // the array.
-template<typename Element>
+// The VoidPtr template parameter holds the type-agnostic pointer value
+// referenced by the iterator.  It should either be "void *" for a mutable
+// iterator, or "const void *" for a constant iterator.
+template<typename Element, typename VoidPtr>
 class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator
     : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element*> {
  public:
-  typedef RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element> iterator;
+  typedef RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator<Element, VoidPtr> iterator;
   typedef std::iterator<
           std::random_access_iterator_tag, Element*> superclass;
 
@@ -1072,7 +1303,7 @@ class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator
   typedef typename superclass::difference_type difference_type;
 
   RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator() : it_(NULL) {}
-  explicit RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator(void** it) : it_(it) {}
+  explicit RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator(VoidPtr* it) : it_(it) {}
 
   // dereferenceable
   reference operator*() const { return *reinterpret_cast<Element**>(it_); }
@@ -1127,10 +1358,9 @@ class RepeatedPtrOverPtrsIterator
   friend class RepeatedPtrIterator;
 
   // The internal iterator.
-  void** it_;
+  VoidPtr* it_;
 };
 
-
 }  // namespace internal
 
 template <typename Element>
@@ -1160,10 +1390,21 @@ RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_begin() {
   return pointer_iterator(raw_mutable_data());
 }
 template <typename Element>
+inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_pointer_iterator
+RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_begin() const {
+  return const_pointer_iterator(const_cast<const void**>(raw_mutable_data()));
+}
+template <typename Element>
 inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_iterator
 RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_end() {
   return pointer_iterator(raw_mutable_data() + size());
 }
+template <typename Element>
+inline typename RepeatedPtrField<Element>::const_pointer_iterator
+RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_end() const {
+  return const_pointer_iterator(
+      const_cast<const void**>(raw_mutable_data() + size()));
+}
 
 
 // Iterators and helper functions that follow the spirit of the STL
@@ -1173,7 +1414,7 @@ RepeatedPtrField<Element>::pointer_end() {
 //   std::copy(some_sequence.begin(), some_sequence.end(),
 //             google::protobuf::RepeatedFieldBackInserter(proto.mutable_sequence()));
 //
-// Ported by johannes from util/gtl/proto-array-iterators-inl.h
+// Ported by johannes from util/gtl/proto-array-iterators.h
 
 namespace internal {
 // A back inserter for RepeatedField objects.
@@ -1194,7 +1435,7 @@ template<typename T> class RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator
   RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
     return *this;
   }
-  RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int ignores_parameter) {
+  RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int /* unused */) {
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -1225,7 +1466,7 @@ template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++() {
     return *this;
   }
-  RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int ignores_parameter) {
+  RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(int /* unused */) {
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -1254,7 +1495,7 @@ template<typename T> class AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
     return *this;
   }
   AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator++(
-      int ignores_parameter) {
+      int /* unused */) {
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -1264,16 +1505,22 @@ template<typename T> class AllocatedRepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // Provides a back insert iterator for RepeatedField instances,
-// similar to std::back_inserter(). Note the identically named
-// function for RepeatedPtrField instances.
+// similar to std::back_inserter().
 template<typename T> internal::RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
 RepeatedFieldBackInserter(RepeatedField<T>* const mutable_field) {
   return internal::RepeatedFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
 }
 
 // Provides a back insert iterator for RepeatedPtrField instances,
-// similar to std::back_inserter(). Note the identically named
-// function for RepeatedField instances.
+// similar to std::back_inserter().
+template<typename T> internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
+RepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter(RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
+  return internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
+}
+
+// Special back insert iterator for RepeatedPtrField instances, just in
+// case someone wants to write generic template code that can access both
+// RepeatedFields and RepeatedPtrFields using a common name.
 template<typename T> internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>
 RepeatedFieldBackInserter(RepeatedPtrField<T>* const mutable_field) {
   return internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>(mutable_field);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_reflection_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_reflection_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5fcfb007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_reflection_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: tgs@google.com (Tom Szymanski)
+//
+// Test reflection methods for aggregate access to Repeated[Ptr]Fields.
+// This test proto2 methods on a proto2 layout.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/test_util.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+using unittest::ForeignMessage;
+using unittest::TestAllTypes;
+using unittest::TestAllExtensions;
+
+namespace {
+
+static int Func(int i, int j) {
+  return i * j;
+}
+
+static string StrFunc(int i, int j) {
+  string str;
+  SStringPrintf(&str, "%d", Func(i, 4));
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+TEST(RepeatedFieldReflectionTest, RegularFields) {
+  TestAllTypes message;
+  const Reflection* refl = message.GetReflection();
+  const Descriptor* desc = message.GetDescriptor();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    message.add_repeated_int32(Func(i, 1));
+    message.add_repeated_double(Func(i, 2));
+    message.add_repeated_string(StrFunc(i, 5));
+    message.add_repeated_foreign_message()->set_c(Func(i, 6));
+  }
+
+  // Get FieldDescriptors for all the fields of interest.
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_repeated_int32 =
+      desc->FindFieldByName("repeated_int32");
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_repeated_double =
+      desc->FindFieldByName("repeated_double");
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_repeated_string =
+      desc->FindFieldByName("repeated_string");
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_repeated_foreign_message =
+      desc->FindFieldByName("repeated_foreign_message");
+
+  // Get RepeatedField objects for all fields of interest.
+  const RepeatedField<int32>& rf_int32 =
+      refl->GetRepeatedField<int32>(message, fd_repeated_int32);
+  const RepeatedField<double>& rf_double =
+      refl->GetRepeatedField<double>(message, fd_repeated_double);
+
+  // Get mutable RepeatedField objects for all fields of interest.
+  RepeatedField<int32>* mrf_int32 =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedField<int32>(&message, fd_repeated_int32);
+  RepeatedField<double>* mrf_double =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedField<double>(&message, fd_repeated_double);
+
+  // Get RepeatedPtrField objects for all fields of interest.
+  const RepeatedPtrField<string>& rpf_string =
+      refl->GetRepeatedPtrField<string>(message, fd_repeated_string);
+  const RepeatedPtrField<ForeignMessage>& rpf_foreign_message =
+      refl->GetRepeatedPtrField<ForeignMessage>(
+          message, fd_repeated_foreign_message);
+  const RepeatedPtrField<Message>& rpf_message =
+      refl->GetRepeatedPtrField<Message>(
+          message, fd_repeated_foreign_message);
+
+  // Get mutable RepeatedPtrField objects for all fields of interest.
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>* mrpf_string =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedPtrField<string>(&message, fd_repeated_string);
+  RepeatedPtrField<ForeignMessage>* mrpf_foreign_message =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedPtrField<ForeignMessage>(
+          &message, fd_repeated_foreign_message);
+  RepeatedPtrField<Message>* mrpf_message =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedPtrField<Message>(
+          &message, fd_repeated_foreign_message);
+
+  // Make sure we can do get and sets through the Repeated[Ptr]Field objects.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    // Check gets through const objects.
+    EXPECT_EQ(rf_int32.Get(i), Func(i, 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(rf_double.Get(i), Func(i, 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(rpf_string.Get(i), StrFunc(i, 5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(rpf_foreign_message.Get(i).c(), Func(i, 6));
+    EXPECT_EQ(down_cast<const ForeignMessage&>(rpf_message.Get(i)).c(),
+              Func(i, 6));
+
+    // Check gets through mutable objects.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mrf_int32->Get(i), Func(i, 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mrf_double->Get(i), Func(i, 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mrpf_string->Get(i), StrFunc(i, 5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mrpf_foreign_message->Get(i).c(), Func(i, 6));
+    EXPECT_EQ(down_cast<const ForeignMessage&>(mrpf_message->Get(i)).c(),
+              Func(i, 6));
+
+    // Check sets through mutable objects.
+    mrf_int32->Set(i, Func(i, -1));
+    mrf_double->Set(i, Func(i, -2));
+    mrpf_string->Mutable(i)->assign(StrFunc(i, -5));
+    mrpf_foreign_message->Mutable(i)->set_c(Func(i, -6));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message.repeated_int32(i), Func(i, -1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message.repeated_double(i), Func(i, -2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message.repeated_string(i), StrFunc(i, -5));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message.repeated_foreign_message(i).c(), Func(i, -6));
+    down_cast<ForeignMessage*>(mrpf_message->Mutable(i))->set_c(Func(i, 7));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message.repeated_foreign_message(i).c(), Func(i, 7));
+  }
+
+  // Make sure types are checked correctly at runtime.
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_optional_int32 =
+      desc->FindFieldByName("optional_int32");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(refl->GetRepeatedField<int32>(
+      message, fd_optional_int32), "requires a repeated field");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(refl->GetRepeatedField<double>(
+      message, fd_repeated_int32), "not the right type");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(refl->GetRepeatedPtrField<TestAllTypes>(
+      message, fd_repeated_foreign_message), "wrong submessage type");
+}
+
+
+
+
+TEST(RepeatedFieldReflectionTest, ExtensionFields) {
+  TestAllExtensions extended_message;
+  const Reflection* refl = extended_message.GetReflection();
+  const Descriptor* desc = extended_message.GetDescriptor();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    extended_message.AddExtension(
+        unittest::repeated_int64_extension, Func(i, 1));
+  }
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* fd_repeated_int64_extension =
+      desc->file()->FindExtensionByName("repeated_int64_extension");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(fd_repeated_int64_extension != NULL);
+
+  const RepeatedField<int64>& rf_int64_extension =
+      refl->GetRepeatedField<int64>(extended_message,
+                                    fd_repeated_int64_extension);
+
+  RepeatedField<int64>* mrf_int64_extension =
+      refl->MutableRepeatedField<int64>(&extended_message,
+                                        fd_repeated_int64_extension);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(Func(i, 1), rf_int64_extension.Get(i));
+    mrf_int64_extension->Set(i, Func(i, -1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Func(i, -1),
+        extended_message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_int64_extension, i));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
index e7e1e99b..99d5842d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 //   other proto2 unittests.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
 #include <list>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 using protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes;
@@ -54,8 +55,7 @@ using protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes;
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace {
 
-// Test operations on a RepeatedField which is small enough that it does
-// not allocate a separate array for storage.
+// Test operations on a small RepeatedField.
 TEST(RepeatedField, Small) {
   RepeatedField<int> field;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, Small) {
   EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), 2);
   EXPECT_EQ(field.Get(0), 5);
   EXPECT_EQ(field.Get(1), 23);
-  EXPECT_EQ(field.SpaceUsedExcludingSelf(), 0);
 
   field.RemoveLast();
 
@@ -87,9 +86,11 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, Small) {
   field.Clear();
 
   EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(field.SpaceUsedExcludingSelf(), 0);
+  int expected_usage = 4 * sizeof(int);
+  EXPECT_EQ(field.SpaceUsedExcludingSelf(), expected_usage);
 }
 
+
 // Test operations on a RepeatedField which is large enough to allocate a
 // separate array.
 TEST(RepeatedField, Large) {
@@ -213,10 +214,8 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, ReserveLessThanExisting) {
 
 TEST(RepeatedField, MergeFrom) {
   RepeatedField<int> source, destination;
-
   source.Add(4);
   source.Add(5);
-
   destination.Add(1);
   destination.Add(2);
   destination.Add(3);
@@ -224,7 +223,6 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, MergeFrom) {
   destination.MergeFrom(source);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(5, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ(1, destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(2, destination.Get(1));
   EXPECT_EQ(3, destination.Get(2));
@@ -234,10 +232,8 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, MergeFrom) {
 
 TEST(RepeatedField, CopyFrom) {
   RepeatedField<int> source, destination;
-
   source.Add(4);
   source.Add(5);
-
   destination.Add(1);
   destination.Add(2);
   destination.Add(3);
@@ -245,7 +241,6 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, CopyFrom) {
   destination.CopyFrom(source);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ(4, destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, destination.Get(1));
 }
@@ -262,12 +257,26 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, CopyConstruct) {
   EXPECT_EQ(2, destination.Get(1));
 }
 
+TEST(RepeatedField, IteratorConstruct) {
+  vector<int> values;
+  values.push_back(1);
+  values.push_back(2);
+
+  RepeatedField<int> field(values.begin(), values.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), field.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0], field.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1], field.Get(1));
+
+  RepeatedField<int> other(field.begin(), field.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), other.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0], other.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1], other.Get(1));
+}
+
 TEST(RepeatedField, CopyAssign) {
   RepeatedField<int> source, destination;
-
   source.Add(4);
   source.Add(5);
-
   destination.Add(1);
   destination.Add(2);
   destination.Add(3);
@@ -275,11 +284,24 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, CopyAssign) {
   destination = source;
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ(4, destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ(5, destination.Get(1));
 }
 
+TEST(RepeatedField, SelfAssign) {
+  // Verify that assignment to self does not destroy data.
+  RepeatedField<int> source, *p;
+  p = &source;
+  source.Add(7);
+  source.Add(8);
+
+  *p = source;
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, source.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, source.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, source.Get(1));
+}
+
 TEST(RepeatedField, MutableDataIsMutable) {
   RepeatedField<int> field;
   field.Add(1);
@@ -315,6 +337,41 @@ TEST(RepeatedField, Truncate) {
 }
 
 
+TEST(RepeatedField, ExtractSubrange) {
+  // Exhaustively test every subrange in arrays of all sizes from 0 through 9.
+  for (int sz = 0; sz < 10; ++sz) {
+    for (int num = 0; num <= sz; ++num) {
+      for (int start = 0; start < sz - num; ++start) {
+        // Create RepeatedField with sz elements having values 0 through sz-1.
+        RepeatedField<int32> field;
+        for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i)
+          field.Add(i);
+        EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz);
+
+        // Create a catcher array and call ExtractSubrange.
+        int32 catcher[10];
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+          catcher[i] = -1;
+        field.ExtractSubrange(start, num, catcher);
+
+        // Does the resulting array have the right size?
+        EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz - num);
+
+        // Were the removed elements extracted into the catcher array?
+        for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+          EXPECT_EQ(catcher[i], start + i);
+        EXPECT_EQ(catcher[num], -1);
+
+        // Does the resulting array contain the right values?
+        for (int i = 0; i < start; ++i)
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.Get(i), i);
+        for (int i = start; i < field.size(); ++i)
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.Get(i), i + num);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 // RepeatedPtrField tests.  These pretty much just mirror the RepeatedField
 // tests above.
@@ -351,6 +408,7 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, Small) {
   EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), 0);
 }
 
+
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, Large) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> field;
 
@@ -565,10 +623,8 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, AddAlocated) {
 
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, MergeFrom) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> source, destination;
-
   source.Add()->assign("4");
   source.Add()->assign("5");
-
   destination.Add()->assign("1");
   destination.Add()->assign("2");
   destination.Add()->assign("3");
@@ -576,7 +632,6 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, MergeFrom) {
   destination.MergeFrom(source);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(5, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ("1", destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ("2", destination.Get(1));
   EXPECT_EQ("3", destination.Get(2));
@@ -586,10 +641,8 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, MergeFrom) {
 
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyFrom) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> source, destination;
-
   source.Add()->assign("4");
   source.Add()->assign("5");
-
   destination.Add()->assign("1");
   destination.Add()->assign("2");
   destination.Add()->assign("3");
@@ -597,14 +650,12 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyFrom) {
   destination.CopyFrom(source);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ("4", destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ("5", destination.Get(1));
 }
 
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyConstruct) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> source;
-
   source.Add()->assign("1");
   source.Add()->assign("2");
 
@@ -615,12 +666,45 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyConstruct) {
   EXPECT_EQ("2", destination.Get(1));
 }
 
+TEST(RepeatedPtrField, IteratorConstruct_String) {
+  vector<string> values;
+  values.push_back("1");
+  values.push_back("2");
+
+  RepeatedPtrField<string> field(values.begin(), values.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), field.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0], field.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1], field.Get(1));
+
+  RepeatedPtrField<string> other(field.begin(), field.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), other.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0], other.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1], other.Get(1));
+}
+
+TEST(RepeatedPtrField, IteratorConstruct_Proto) {
+  typedef TestAllTypes::NestedMessage Nested;
+  vector<Nested> values;
+  values.push_back(Nested());
+  values.back().set_bb(1);
+  values.push_back(Nested());
+  values.back().set_bb(2);
+
+  RepeatedPtrField<Nested> field(values.begin(), values.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), field.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0].bb(), field.Get(0).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1].bb(), field.Get(1).bb());
+
+  RepeatedPtrField<Nested> other(field.begin(), field.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(values.size(), other.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[0].bb(), other.Get(0).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(values[1].bb(), other.Get(1).bb());
+}
+
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyAssign) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> source, destination;
-
   source.Add()->assign("4");
   source.Add()->assign("5");
-
   destination.Add()->assign("1");
   destination.Add()->assign("2");
   destination.Add()->assign("3");
@@ -628,11 +712,24 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, CopyAssign) {
   destination = source;
 
   ASSERT_EQ(2, destination.size());
-
   EXPECT_EQ("4", destination.Get(0));
   EXPECT_EQ("5", destination.Get(1));
 }
 
+TEST(RepeatedPtrField, SelfAssign) {
+  // Verify that assignment to self does not destroy data.
+  RepeatedPtrField<string> source, *p;
+  p = &source;
+  source.Add()->assign("7");
+  source.Add()->assign("8");
+
+  *p = source;
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, source.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("7", source.Get(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("8", source.Get(1));
+}
+
 TEST(RepeatedPtrField, MutableDataIsMutable) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string> field;
   *field.Add() = "1";
@@ -644,6 +741,77 @@ TEST(RepeatedPtrField, MutableDataIsMutable) {
   EXPECT_EQ("2", field.Get(0));
 }
 
+TEST(RepeatedPtrField, ExtractSubrange) {
+  // Exhaustively test every subrange in arrays of all sizes from 0 through 9
+  // with 0 through 3 cleared elements at the end.
+  for (int sz = 0; sz < 10; ++sz) {
+    for (int num = 0; num <= sz; ++num) {
+      for (int start = 0; start < sz - num; ++start) {
+        for (int extra = 0; extra < 4; ++extra) {
+          vector<string*> subject;
+
+          // Create an array with "sz" elements and "extra" cleared elements.
+          RepeatedPtrField<string> field;
+          for (int i = 0; i < sz + extra; ++i) {
+            subject.push_back(new string());
+            field.AddAllocated(subject[i]);
+          }
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz + extra);
+          for (int i = 0; i < extra; ++i)
+            field.RemoveLast();
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz);
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.ClearedCount(), extra);
+
+          // Create a catcher array and call ExtractSubrange.
+          string* catcher[10];
+          for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+            catcher[i] = NULL;
+          field.ExtractSubrange(start, num, catcher);
+
+          // Does the resulting array have the right size?
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz - num);
+
+          // Were the removed elements extracted into the catcher array?
+          for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+            EXPECT_EQ(catcher[i], subject[start + i]);
+          EXPECT_EQ(NULL, catcher[num]);
+
+          // Does the resulting array contain the right values?
+          for (int i = 0; i < start; ++i)
+            EXPECT_EQ(field.Mutable(i), subject[i]);
+          for (int i = start; i < field.size(); ++i)
+            EXPECT_EQ(field.Mutable(i), subject[i + num]);
+
+          // Reinstate the cleared elements.
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.ClearedCount(), extra);
+          for (int i = 0; i < extra; ++i)
+            field.Add();
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.ClearedCount(), 0);
+          EXPECT_EQ(field.size(), sz - num + extra);
+
+          // Make sure the extra elements are all there (in some order).
+          for (int i = sz; i < sz + extra; ++i) {
+            int count = 0;
+            for (int j = sz; j < sz + extra; ++j) {
+              if (field.Mutable(j - num) == subject[i])
+                count += 1;
+            }
+            EXPECT_EQ(count, 1);
+          }
+
+          // Release the caught elements.
+          for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+            delete catcher[i];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(RepeatedPtrField, DeleteSubrange) {
+  // DeleteSubrange is a trivial extension of ExtendSubrange.
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 // Iterator tests stolen from net/proto/proto-array_unittest.
@@ -738,6 +906,30 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldIteratorTest, ConstIteration) {
   EXPECT_EQ("baz", *(--const_proto_array.end()));
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldIteratorTest, MutableReverseIteration) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::reverse_iterator iter = proto_array_.rbegin();
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", *iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar", *(iter++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", *iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(proto_array_.rend() == iter);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", *(--proto_array_.rend()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldIteratorTest, ConstReverseIteration) {
+  const RepeatedPtrField<string>& const_proto_array = proto_array_;
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_reverse_iterator iter
+      = const_proto_array.rbegin();
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", *iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar", *(iter++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", *iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(const_proto_array.rend() == iter);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", *(--const_proto_array.rend()));
+}
+
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldIteratorTest, RandomAccess) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string>::iterator iter = proto_array_.begin();
   RepeatedPtrField<string>::iterator iter2 = iter;
@@ -805,9 +997,11 @@ class RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest : public testing::Test {
     proto_array_.Add()->assign("foo");
     proto_array_.Add()->assign("bar");
     proto_array_.Add()->assign("baz");
+    const_proto_array_ = &proto_array_;
   }
 
   RepeatedPtrField<string> proto_array_;
+  const RepeatedPtrField<string>* const_proto_array_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ConvertiblePtr) {
@@ -815,6 +1009,11 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ConvertiblePtr) {
       proto_array_.pointer_begin();
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ConvertibleConstPtr) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter =
+      const_proto_array_->pointer_begin();
+}
+
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, MutablePtrIteration) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator iter =
       proto_array_.pointer_begin();
@@ -827,6 +1026,18 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, MutablePtrIteration) {
   EXPECT_EQ("baz", **(--proto_array_.pointer_end()));
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, MutableConstPtrIteration) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter =
+      const_proto_array_->pointer_begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", **iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar", **(iter++));
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", **iter);
+  ++iter;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(const_proto_array_->pointer_end() == iter);
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", **(--const_proto_array_->pointer_end()));
+}
+
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, RandomPtrAccess) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator iter =
       proto_array_.pointer_begin();
@@ -840,6 +1051,19 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, RandomPtrAccess) {
   EXPECT_EQ(3, proto_array_.end() - proto_array_.begin());
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, RandomConstPtrAccess) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter =
+      const_proto_array_->pointer_begin();
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter2 = iter;
+  ++iter2;
+  ++iter2;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter + 2 == iter2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter == iter2 - 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", *iter[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", **(iter + 2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, const_proto_array_->end() - const_proto_array_->begin());
+}
+
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ComparablePtr) {
   RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator iter =
       proto_array_.pointer_begin();
@@ -854,6 +1078,20 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ComparablePtr) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(iter >= iter);
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, ComparableConstPtr) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter =
+      const_proto_array_->pointer_begin();
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter2 = iter + 1;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter == iter);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != iter2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter < iter2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter <= iter2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter <= iter);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter2 > iter);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter2 >= iter);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter >= iter);
+}
+
 // Uninitialized iterator does not point to any of the RepeatedPtrOverPtrs.
 // Dereferencing an uninitialized iterator crashes the process.
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, UninitializedPtrIterator) {
@@ -865,6 +1103,14 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, UninitializedPtrIterator) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(iter != proto_array_.pointer_end());
 }
 
+TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, UninitializedConstPtrIterator) {
+  RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != const_proto_array_->pointer_begin());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != const_proto_array_->pointer_begin() + 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != const_proto_array_->pointer_begin() + 2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != const_proto_array_->pointer_begin() + 3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(iter != const_proto_array_->pointer_end());
+}
 
 // This comparison functor is required by the tests for RepeatedPtrOverPtrs.
 // They operate on strings and need to compare strings as strings in
@@ -889,17 +1135,33 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, PtrSTLAlgorithms_lower_bound) {
   proto_array_.Add()->assign("x");
   proto_array_.Add()->assign("y");
 
-  RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator iter =
-      proto_array_.pointer_begin();
-  string v = "f";
-  RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator it =
-      lower_bound(proto_array_.pointer_begin(), proto_array_.pointer_end(),
-                  &v, StringLessThan());
+  {
+    RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator iter =
+        proto_array_.pointer_begin();
+    string v = "f";
+    RepeatedPtrField<string>::pointer_iterator it =
+        lower_bound(proto_array_.pointer_begin(), proto_array_.pointer_end(),
+                    &v, StringLessThan());
 
-  GOOGLE_CHECK(*it != NULL);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(*it != NULL);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(**it, "n");
-  EXPECT_TRUE(it == proto_array_.pointer_begin() + 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(**it, "n");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(it == proto_array_.pointer_begin() + 3);
+  }
+  {
+    RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator iter =
+        const_proto_array_->pointer_begin();
+    string v = "f";
+    RepeatedPtrField<string>::const_pointer_iterator it =
+        lower_bound(const_proto_array_->pointer_begin(),
+                    const_proto_array_->pointer_end(),
+                    &v, StringLessThan());
+
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(*it != NULL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(**it, "n");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(it == const_proto_array_->pointer_begin() + 3);
+  }
 }
 
 TEST_F(RepeatedPtrFieldPtrsIteratorTest, PtrMutation) {
@@ -1025,13 +1287,24 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, Halves) {
 
 TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, Words) {
   ASSERT_EQ(words.size(), protobuffer.repeated_string_size());
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(0), protobuffer.repeated_string(0));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(1), protobuffer.repeated_string(1));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(2), protobuffer.repeated_string(2));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(3), protobuffer.repeated_string(3));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(4), protobuffer.repeated_string(4));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(5), protobuffer.repeated_string(5));
-  EXPECT_EQ(words.at(6), protobuffer.repeated_string(6));
+  for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i)
+    EXPECT_EQ(words.at(i), protobuffer.repeated_string(i));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, Words2) {
+  words.clear();
+  words.push_back("sing");
+  words.push_back("a");
+  words.push_back("song");
+  words.push_back("of");
+  words.push_back("six");
+  words.push_back("pence");
+  protobuffer.mutable_repeated_string()->Clear();
+  std::copy(words.begin(), words.end(), RepeatedPtrFieldBackInserter(
+      protobuffer.mutable_repeated_string()));
+  ASSERT_EQ(words.size(), protobuffer.repeated_string_size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i)
+    EXPECT_EQ(words.at(i), protobuffer.repeated_string(i));
 }
 
 TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, Nesteds) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
index 7b15be44..16d78528 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
@@ -320,6 +320,24 @@ void Mutex::AssertHeld() {
 #endif
 
 // ===================================================================
+// emulates google3/util/endian/endian.h
+//
+// TODO(xiaofeng): PROTOBUF_LITTLE_ENDIAN is unfortunately defined in
+// google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h and therefore can not be used here.
+// Maybe move that macro definition here in the furture.
+uint32 ghtonl(uint32 x) {
+  union {
+    uint32 result;
+    uint8 result_array[4];
+  };
+  result_array[0] = static_cast<uint8>(x >> 24);
+  result_array[1] = static_cast<uint8>((x >> 16) & 0xFF);
+  result_array[2] = static_cast<uint8>((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  result_array[3] = static_cast<uint8>(x & 0xFF);
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
 // Shutdown support.
 
 namespace internal {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
index 7f5fd4d2..07ae5307 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
@@ -341,6 +341,12 @@ inline To down_cast(From* f) {                   // so we only accept pointers
   return static_cast<To>(f);
 }
 
+// Simplified down_cast for reference type.
+template<typename To, typename From>
+inline To down_cast(From& f) {
+  return static_cast<To>(f);
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // We made these internal so that they would show up as such in the docs,
@@ -686,6 +692,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogFinisher {
 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_LE
 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_GT
 #undef GOOGLE_CHECK_GE
+#undef GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL
 
 #undef GOOGLE_DLOG
 #undef GOOGLE_DCHECK
@@ -712,6 +719,18 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LogFinisher {
 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_GT(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) >  (B))
 #define GOOGLE_CHECK_GE(A, B) GOOGLE_CHECK((A) >= (B))
 
+namespace internal {
+template<typename T>
+T* CheckNotNull(const char *file, int line, const char *name, T* val) {
+  if (val == NULL) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << name;
+  }
+  return val;
+}
+}  // namespace internal
+#define GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(A) \
+  internal::CheckNotNull(__FILE__, __LINE__, "'" #A "' must not be NULL", (A))
+
 #ifdef NDEBUG
 
 #define GOOGLE_DLOG GOOGLE_LOG_IF(INFO, false)
@@ -1136,20 +1155,10 @@ using internal::WriterMutexLock;
 using internal::MutexLockMaybe;
 
 // ===================================================================
-// from google3/base/type_traits.h
+// from google3/util/utf8/public/unilib.h
 
 namespace internal {
 
-// Specified by TR1 [4.7.4] Pointer modifications.
-template<typename T> struct remove_pointer { typedef T type; };
-template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T*> { typedef T type; };
-template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const> { typedef T type; };
-template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* volatile> { typedef T type; };
-template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const volatile> {
-  typedef T type; };
-
-// ===================================================================
-
 // Checks if the buffer contains structurally-valid UTF-8.  Implemented in
 // structurally_valid.cc.
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsStructurallyValidUTF8(const char* buf, int len);
@@ -1157,6 +1166,10 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsStructurallyValidUTF8(const char* buf, int len);
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // ===================================================================
+// from google3/util/endian/endian.h
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT uint32 ghtonl(uint32 x);
+
+// ===================================================================
 // Shutdown support.
 
 // Shut down the entire protocol buffers library, deleting all static-duration
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h
index 822d6050..f7d10712 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h
@@ -90,12 +90,16 @@ template <typename Key, typename Data,
           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
           typename EqualKey = int >
 class hash_map : public std::map<Key, Data, HashFcn> {
+ public:
+  hash_map(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 template <typename Key,
           typename HashFcn = hash<Key>,
           typename EqualKey = int >
 class hash_set : public std::set<Key, HashFcn> {
+ public:
+  hash_set(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
@@ -123,6 +127,8 @@ template <typename Key, typename Data,
           typename EqualKey = int >
 class hash_map : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_map<
     Key, Data, HashFcn> {
+ public:
+  hash_map(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 template <typename Key,
@@ -130,6 +136,8 @@ template <typename Key,
           typename EqualKey = int >
 class hash_set : public HASH_NAMESPACE::hash_set<
     Key, HashFcn> {
+ public:
+  hash_set(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 #else
@@ -163,6 +171,8 @@ template <typename Key, typename Data,
           typename EqualKey = std::equal_to<Key> >
 class hash_map : public HASH_NAMESPACE::HASH_MAP_CLASS<
     Key, Data, HashFcn, EqualKey> {
+ public:
+  hash_map(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 template <typename Key,
@@ -170,6 +180,8 @@ template <typename Key,
           typename EqualKey = std::equal_to<Key> >
 class hash_set : public HASH_NAMESPACE::HASH_SET_CLASS<
     Key, HashFcn, EqualKey> {
+ public:
+  hash_set(int = 0) {}
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h
index f5c9d6b6..775848b9 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h
@@ -68,6 +68,30 @@ FindOrNull(const Collection& collection,
   return &it->second;
 }
 
+// Perform a lookup in a map or hash_map, assuming that the key exists.
+// Crash if it does not.
+//
+// This is intended as a replacement for operator[] as an rvalue (for reading)
+// when the key is guaranteed to exist.
+//
+// operator[] is discouraged for several reasons:
+//  * It has a side-effect of inserting missing keys
+//  * It is not thread-safe (even when it is not inserting, it can still
+//      choose to resize the underlying storage)
+//  * It invalidates iterators (when it chooses to resize)
+//  * It default constructs a value object even if it doesn't need to
+//
+// This version assumes the key is printable, and includes it in the fatal log
+// message.
+template <class Collection>
+const typename Collection::value_type::second_type&
+FindOrDie(const Collection& collection,
+          const typename Collection::value_type::first_type& key) {
+  typename Collection::const_iterator it = collection.find(key);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(it != collection.end()) << "Map key not found: " << key;
+  return it->second;
+}
+
 // Perform a lookup in a map or hash_map whose values are pointers.
 // If the key is present a const pointer to the associated value is returned,
 // otherwise a NULL pointer is returned.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9021dada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// from google3/util/gtl/stl_util.h
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STL_UTIL_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STL_UTIL_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// STLDeleteContainerPointers()
+//  For a range within a container of pointers, calls delete
+//  (non-array version) on these pointers.
+// NOTE: for these three functions, we could just implement a DeleteObject
+// functor and then call for_each() on the range and functor, but this
+// requires us to pull in all of algorithm.h, which seems expensive.
+// For hash_[multi]set, it is important that this deletes behind the iterator
+// because the hash_set may call the hash function on the iterator when it is
+// advanced, which could result in the hash function trying to deference a
+// stale pointer.
+template <class ForwardIterator>
+void STLDeleteContainerPointers(ForwardIterator begin,
+                                ForwardIterator end) {
+  while (begin != end) {
+    ForwardIterator temp = begin;
+    ++begin;
+    delete *temp;
+  }
+}
+
+// Inside Google, this function implements a horrible, disgusting hack in which
+// we reach into the string's private implementation and resize it without
+// initializing the new bytes.  In some cases doing this can significantly
+// improve performance.  However, since it's totally non-portable it has no
+// place in open source code.  Feel free to fill this function in with your
+// own disgusting hack if you want the perf boost.
+inline void STLStringResizeUninitialized(string* s, size_t new_size) {
+  s->resize(new_size);
+}
+
+// Return a mutable char* pointing to a string's internal buffer,
+// which may not be null-terminated. Writing through this pointer will
+// modify the string.
+//
+// string_as_array(&str)[i] is valid for 0 <= i < str.size() until the
+// next call to a string method that invalidates iterators.
+//
+// As of 2006-04, there is no standard-blessed way of getting a
+// mutable reference to a string's internal buffer. However, issue 530
+// (http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-active.html#530)
+// proposes this as the method. According to Matt Austern, this should
+// already work on all current implementations.
+inline char* string_as_array(string* str) {
+  // DO NOT USE const_cast<char*>(str->data())! See the unittest for why.
+  return str->empty() ? NULL : &*str->begin();
+}
+
+// STLDeleteElements() deletes all the elements in an STL container and clears
+// the container.  This function is suitable for use with a vector, set,
+// hash_set, or any other STL container which defines sensible begin(), end(),
+// and clear() methods.
+//
+// If container is NULL, this function is a no-op.
+//
+// As an alternative to calling STLDeleteElements() directly, consider
+// ElementDeleter (defined below), which ensures that your container's elements
+// are deleted when the ElementDeleter goes out of scope.
+template <class T>
+void STLDeleteElements(T *container) {
+  if (!container) return;
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(container->begin(), container->end());
+  container->clear();
+}
+
+// Given an STL container consisting of (key, value) pairs, STLDeleteValues
+// deletes all the "value" components and clears the container.  Does nothing
+// in the case it's given a NULL pointer.
+
+template <class T>
+void STLDeleteValues(T *v) {
+  if (!v) return;
+  for (typename T::iterator i = v->begin(); i != v->end(); ++i) {
+    delete i->second;
+  }
+  v->clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STL_UTIL_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d66a497a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// from google3/base/stringprintf.cc
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h> // For va_list and related operations
+#include <stdio.h> // MSVC requires this for _vsnprintf
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+enum { IS_COMPILER_MSVC = 1 };
+#else
+enum { IS_COMPILER_MSVC = 0 };
+#endif
+
+void StringAppendV(string* dst, const char* format, va_list ap) {
+  // First try with a small fixed size buffer
+  static const int kSpaceLength = 1024;
+  char space[kSpaceLength];
+
+  // It's possible for methods that use a va_list to invalidate
+  // the data in it upon use.  The fix is to make a copy
+  // of the structure before using it and use that copy instead.
+  va_list backup_ap;
+  va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
+  int result = vsnprintf(space, kSpaceLength, format, backup_ap);
+  va_end(backup_ap);
+
+  if (result < kSpaceLength) {
+    if (result >= 0) {
+      // Normal case -- everything fit.
+      dst->append(space, result);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (IS_COMPILER_MSVC) {
+      // Error or MSVC running out of space.  MSVC 8.0 and higher
+      // can be asked about space needed with the special idiom below:
+      va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
+      result = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, backup_ap);
+      va_end(backup_ap);
+    }
+
+    if (result < 0) {
+      // Just an error.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Increase the buffer size to the size requested by vsnprintf,
+  // plus one for the closing \0.
+  int length = result+1;
+  char* buf = new char[length];
+
+  // Restore the va_list before we use it again
+  va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
+  result = vsnprintf(buf, length, format, backup_ap);
+  va_end(backup_ap);
+
+  if (result >= 0 && result < length) {
+    // It fit
+    dst->append(buf, result);
+  }
+  delete[] buf;
+}
+
+
+string StringPrintf(const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  string result;
+  StringAppendV(&result, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return result;
+}
+
+const string& SStringPrintf(string* dst, const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  dst->clear();
+  StringAppendV(dst, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return *dst;
+}
+
+void StringAppendF(string* dst, const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  StringAppendV(dst, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+}
+
+// Max arguments supported by StringPrintVector
+const int kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs = 32;
+
+// An empty block of zero for filler arguments.  This is const so that if
+// printf tries to write to it (via %n) then the program gets a SIGSEGV
+// and we can fix the problem or protect against an attack.
+static const char string_printf_empty_block[256] = { '\0' };
+
+string StringPrintfVector(const char* format, const vector<string>& v) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(v.size(), kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs)
+      << "StringPrintfVector currently only supports up to "
+      << kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs << " arguments. "
+      << "Feel free to add support for more if you need it.";
+
+  // Add filler arguments so that bogus format+args have a harder time
+  // crashing the program, corrupting the program (%n),
+  // or displaying random chunks of memory to users.
+
+  const char* cstr[kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs];
+  for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+    cstr[i] = v[i].c_str();
+  }
+  for (int i = v.size(); i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(cstr); ++i) {
+    cstr[i] = &string_printf_empty_block[0];
+  }
+
+  // I do not know any way to pass kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs arguments,
+  // or any way to build a va_list by hand, or any API for printf
+  // that accepts an array of arguments.  The best I can do is stick
+  // this COMPILE_ASSERT right next to the actual statement.
+
+  GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs == 32, arg_count_mismatch);
+  return StringPrintf(format,
+                      cstr[0], cstr[1], cstr[2], cstr[3], cstr[4],
+                      cstr[5], cstr[6], cstr[7], cstr[8], cstr[9],
+                      cstr[10], cstr[11], cstr[12], cstr[13], cstr[14],
+                      cstr[15], cstr[16], cstr[17], cstr[18], cstr[19],
+                      cstr[20], cstr[21], cstr[22], cstr[23], cstr[24],
+                      cstr[25], cstr[26], cstr[27], cstr[28], cstr[29],
+                      cstr[30], cstr[31]);
+}
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..573f30f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// from google3/base/stringprintf.h
+//
+// Printf variants that place their output in a C++ string.
+//
+// Usage:
+//      string result = StringPrintf("%d %s\n", 10, "hello");
+//      SStringPrintf(&result, "%d %s\n", 10, "hello");
+//      StringAppendF(&result, "%d %s\n", 20, "there");
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRINGPRINTF_H
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRINGPRINTF_H
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// Return a C++ string
+extern string StringPrintf(const char* format, ...);
+
+// Store result into a supplied string and return it
+extern const string& SStringPrintf(string* dst, const char* format, ...);
+
+// Append result to a supplied string
+extern void StringAppendF(string* dst, const char* format, ...);
+
+// Lower-level routine that takes a va_list and appends to a specified
+// string.  All other routines are just convenience wrappers around it.
+extern void StringAppendV(string* dst, const char* format, va_list ap);
+
+// The max arguments supported by StringPrintfVector
+extern const int kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs;
+
+// You can use this version when all your arguments are strings, but
+// you don't know how many arguments you'll have at compile time.
+// StringPrintfVector will LOG(FATAL) if v.size() > kStringPrintfVectorMaxArgs
+extern string StringPrintfVector(const char* format, const vector<string>& v);
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRINGPRINTF_H
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cf7fffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2012 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// from google3/base/stringprintf_unittest.cc
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, Empty) {
+#if 0
+  // gcc 2.95.3, gcc 4.1.0, and gcc 4.2.2 all warn about this:
+  // warning: zero-length printf format string.
+  // so we do not allow them in google3.
+  EXPECT_EQ("", StringPrintf(""));
+#endif
+  EXPECT_EQ("", StringPrintf("%s", string().c_str()));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", StringPrintf("%s", ""));
+}
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, Misc) {
+// MSVC does not support $ format specifier.
+#if !defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
+  EXPECT_EQ("123hello w", StringPrintf("%3$d%2$s %1$c", 'w', "hello", 123));
+#endif  // !COMPILER_MSVC
+}
+
+TEST(StringAppendFTest, Empty) {
+  string value("Hello");
+  const char* empty = "";
+  StringAppendF(&value, "%s", empty);
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StringAppendFTest, EmptyString) {
+  string value("Hello");
+  StringAppendF(&value, "%s", "");
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StringAppendFTest, String) {
+  string value("Hello");
+  StringAppendF(&value, " %s", "World");
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello World", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StringAppendFTest, Int) {
+  string value("Hello");
+  StringAppendF(&value, " %d", 123);
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello 123", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, Multibyte) {
+  // If we are in multibyte mode and feed invalid multibyte sequence,
+  // StringPrintf should return an empty string instead of running
+  // out of memory while trying to determine destination buffer size.
+  // see b/4194543.
+
+  char* old_locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+  // Push locale with multibyte mode
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "en_US.utf8");
+
+  const char kInvalidCodePoint[] = "\375\067s";
+  string value = StringPrintf("%.*s", 3, kInvalidCodePoint);
+
+  // In some versions of glibc (e.g. eglibc-2.11.1, aka GRTEv2), snprintf
+  // returns error given an invalid codepoint. Other versions
+  // (e.g. eglibc-2.15, aka pre-GRTEv3) emit the codepoint verbatim.
+  // We test that the output is one of the above.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value.empty() || value == kInvalidCodePoint);
+
+  // Repeat with longer string, to make sure that the dynamically
+  // allocated path in StringAppendV is handled correctly.
+  int n = 2048;
+  char* buf = new char[n+1];
+  memset(buf, ' ', n-3);
+  memcpy(buf + n - 3, kInvalidCodePoint, 4);
+  value =  StringPrintf("%.*s", n, buf);
+  // See GRTEv2 vs. GRTEv3 comment above.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value.empty() || value == buf);
+  delete[] buf;
+
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, old_locale);
+}
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, NoMultibyte) {
+  // No multibyte handling, but the string contains funny chars.
+  char* old_locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "POSIX");
+  string value = StringPrintf("%.*s", 3, "\375\067s");
+  setlocale(LC_CTYPE, old_locale);
+  EXPECT_EQ("\375\067s", value);
+}
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, DontOverwriteErrno) {
+  // Check that errno isn't overwritten unless we're printing
+  // something significantly larger than what people are normally
+  // printing in their badly written PLOG() statements.
+  errno = ECHILD;
+  string value = StringPrintf("Hello, %s!", "World");
+  EXPECT_EQ(ECHILD, errno);
+}
+
+TEST(StringPrintfTest, LargeBuf) {
+  // Check that the large buffer is handled correctly.
+  int n = 2048;
+  char* buf = new char[n+1];
+  memset(buf, ' ', n);
+  buf[n] = 0;
+  string value = StringPrintf("%s", buf);
+  EXPECT_EQ(buf, value);
+  delete[] buf;
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc
index ee07ce75..917b3e9f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc
@@ -189,6 +189,44 @@ void SplitStringUsing(const string& full,
   SplitStringToIteratorUsing(full, delim, it);
 }
 
+// Split a string using a character delimiter. Append the components
+// to 'result'.  If there are consecutive delimiters, this function
+// will return corresponding empty strings. The string is split into
+// at most the specified number of pieces greedily. This means that the
+// last piece may possibly be split further. To split into as many pieces
+// as possible, specify 0 as the number of pieces.
+//
+// If "full" is the empty string, yields an empty string as the only value.
+//
+// If "pieces" is negative for some reason, it returns the whole string
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename StringType, typename ITR>
+static inline
+void SplitStringToIteratorAllowEmpty(const StringType& full,
+                                     const char* delim,
+                                     int pieces,
+                                     ITR& result) {
+  string::size_type begin_index, end_index;
+  begin_index = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; (i < pieces-1) || (pieces == 0); i++) {
+    end_index = full.find_first_of(delim, begin_index);
+    if (end_index == string::npos) {
+      *result++ = full.substr(begin_index);
+      return;
+    }
+    *result++ = full.substr(begin_index, (end_index - begin_index));
+    begin_index = end_index + 1;
+  }
+  *result++ = full.substr(begin_index);
+}
+
+void SplitStringAllowEmpty(const string& full, const char* delim,
+                           vector<string>* result) {
+  back_insert_iterator<vector<string> > it(*result);
+  SplitStringToIteratorAllowEmpty(full, delim, 0, it);
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // JoinStrings()
 //    This merges a vector of string components with delim inserted
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h
index 4a79c224..a401c63a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h
@@ -168,6 +168,18 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StringReplace(const string& s, const string& oldsub,
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SplitStringUsing(const string& full, const char* delim,
                                          vector<string>* res);
 
+// Split a string using one or more byte delimiters, presented
+// as a nul-terminated c string. Append the components to 'result'.
+// If there are consecutive delimiters, this function will return
+// corresponding empty strings.  If you want to drop the empty
+// strings, try SplitStringUsing().
+//
+// If "full" is the empty string, yields an empty string as the only value.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SplitStringAllowEmpty(const string& full,
+                                              const char* delim,
+                                              vector<string>* result);
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // JoinStrings()
 //    These methods concatenate a vector of strings into a C++ string, using
@@ -453,5 +465,3 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double NoLocaleStrtod(const char* text, char** endptr);
 }  // namespace google
 
 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRUTIL_H__
-
-
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
index b542aaa4..259245b3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f30ffa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Copyright 2005 Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ----
+// Author: lar@google.com (Laramie Leavitt)
+//
+// Template metaprogramming utility functions.
+//
+// This code is compiled directly on many platforms, including client
+// platforms like Windows, Mac, and embedded systems.  Before making
+// any changes here, make sure that you're not breaking any platforms.
+//
+//
+// The names choosen here reflect those used in tr1 and the boost::mpl
+// library, there are similar operations used in the Loki library as
+// well.  I prefer the boost names for 2 reasons:
+// 1.  I think that portions of the Boost libraries are more likely to
+// be included in the c++ standard.
+// 2.  It is not impossible that some of the boost libraries will be
+// included in our own build in the future.
+// Both of these outcomes means that we may be able to directly replace
+// some of these with boost equivalents.
+//
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Types small_ and big_ are guaranteed such that sizeof(small_) <
+// sizeof(big_)
+typedef char small_;
+
+struct big_ {
+  char dummy[2];
+};
+
+// Identity metafunction.
+template <class T>
+struct identity_ {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+// integral_constant, defined in tr1, is a wrapper for an integer
+// value. We don't really need this generality; we could get away
+// with hardcoding the integer type to bool. We use the fully
+// general integer_constant for compatibility with tr1.
+
+template<class T, T v>
+struct integral_constant {
+  static const T value = v;
+  typedef T value_type;
+  typedef integral_constant<T, v> type;
+};
+
+template <class T, T v> const T integral_constant<T, v>::value;
+
+
+// Abbreviations: true_type and false_type are structs that represent boolean
+// true and false values. Also define the boost::mpl versions of those names,
+// true_ and false_.
+typedef integral_constant<bool, true>  true_type;
+typedef integral_constant<bool, false> false_type;
+typedef true_type  true_;
+typedef false_type false_;
+
+// if_ is a templatized conditional statement.
+// if_<cond, A, B> is a compile time evaluation of cond.
+// if_<>::type contains A if cond is true, B otherwise.
+template<bool cond, typename A, typename B>
+struct if_{
+  typedef A type;
+};
+
+template<typename A, typename B>
+struct if_<false, A, B> {
+  typedef B type;
+};
+
+
+// type_equals_ is a template type comparator, similar to Loki IsSameType.
+// type_equals_<A, B>::value is true iff "A" is the same type as "B".
+//
+// New code should prefer base::is_same, defined in base/type_traits.h.
+// It is functionally identical, but is_same is the standard spelling.
+template<typename A, typename B>
+struct type_equals_ : public false_ {
+};
+
+template<typename A>
+struct type_equals_<A, A> : public true_ {
+};
+
+// and_ is a template && operator.
+// and_<A, B>::value evaluates "A::value && B::value".
+template<typename A, typename B>
+struct and_ : public integral_constant<bool, (A::value && B::value)> {
+};
+
+// or_ is a template || operator.
+// or_<A, B>::value evaluates "A::value || B::value".
+template<typename A, typename B>
+struct or_ : public integral_constant<bool, (A::value || B::value)> {
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEMPLATE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b1745e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/template_util_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2005 Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ----
+// Author: lar@google.com (Laramie Leavitt)
+//
+// These tests are really compile time tests.
+// If you try to step through this in a debugger
+// you will not see any evaluations, merely that
+// value is assigned true or false sequentially.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace GOOGLE_NAMESPACE = google::protobuf::internal;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestSize) {
+  EXPECT_GT(sizeof(GOOGLE_NAMESPACE::big_), sizeof(GOOGLE_NAMESPACE::small_));
+}
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestIntegralConstants) {
+  // test the built-in types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(true_type::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(false_type::value);
+
+  typedef integral_constant<int, 1> one_type;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, one_type::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestTemplateIf) {
+  typedef if_<true, true_type, false_type>::type if_true;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(if_true::value);
+
+  typedef if_<false, true_type, false_type>::type if_false;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(if_false::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestTemplateTypeEquals) {
+  // Check that the TemplateTypeEquals works correctly.
+  bool value = false;
+
+  // Test the same type is true.
+  value = type_equals_<int, int>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+
+  // Test different types are false.
+  value = type_equals_<float, int>::value;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  // Test type aliasing.
+  typedef const int foo;
+  value = type_equals_<const foo, const int>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+}
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestTemplateAndOr) {
+  // Check that the TemplateTypeEquals works correctly.
+  bool value = false;
+
+  // Yes && Yes == true.
+  value = and_<true_, true_>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  // Yes && No == false.
+  value = and_<true_, false_>::value;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  // No && Yes == false.
+  value = and_<false_, true_>::value;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+  // No && No == false.
+  value = and_<false_, false_>::value;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+
+  // Yes || Yes == true.
+  value = or_<true_, true_>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  // Yes || No == true.
+  value = or_<true_, false_>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  // No || Yes == true.
+  value = or_<false_, true_>::value;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value);
+  // No || No == false.
+  value = or_<false_, false_>::value;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(value);
+}
+
+TEST(TemplateUtilTest, TestIdentity) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      (type_equals_<GOOGLE_NAMESPACE::identity_<int>::type, int>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      (type_equals_<GOOGLE_NAMESPACE::identity_<void>::type, void>::value));
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..997f35d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ----
+// Author: Matt Austern
+//
+// This code is compiled directly on many platforms, including client
+// platforms like Windows, Mac, and embedded systems.  Before making
+// any changes here, make sure that you're not breaking any platforms.
+//
+// Define a small subset of tr1 type traits. The traits we define are:
+//   is_integral
+//   is_floating_point
+//   is_pointer
+//   is_enum
+//   is_reference
+//   is_pod
+//   has_trivial_constructor
+//   has_trivial_copy
+//   has_trivial_assign
+//   has_trivial_destructor
+//   remove_const
+//   remove_volatile
+//   remove_cv
+//   remove_reference
+//   add_reference
+//   remove_pointer
+//   is_same
+//   is_convertible
+// We can add more type traits as required.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_
+
+#include <utility>                  // For pair
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/template_util.h>  // For true_type and false_type
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+template <class T> struct is_integral;
+template <class T> struct is_floating_point;
+template <class T> struct is_pointer;
+// MSVC can't compile this correctly, and neither can gcc 3.3.5 (at least)
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+// is_enum uses is_convertible, which is not available on MSVC.
+template <class T> struct is_enum;
+#endif
+template <class T> struct is_reference;
+template <class T> struct is_pod;
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor;
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy;
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_assign;
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor;
+template <class T> struct remove_const;
+template <class T> struct remove_volatile;
+template <class T> struct remove_cv;
+template <class T> struct remove_reference;
+template <class T> struct add_reference;
+template <class T> struct remove_pointer;
+template <class T, class U> struct is_same;
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+template <class From, class To> struct is_convertible;
+#endif
+
+// is_integral is false except for the built-in integer types. A
+// cv-qualified type is integral if and only if the underlying type is.
+template <class T> struct is_integral : false_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<bool> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<char> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<unsigned char> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<signed char> : true_type { };
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// wchar_t is not by default a distinct type from unsigned short in
+// Microsoft C.
+// See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dh8che7s(VS.80).aspx
+template<> struct is_integral<__wchar_t> : true_type { };
+#else
+template<> struct is_integral<wchar_t> : true_type { };
+#endif
+template<> struct is_integral<short> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<unsigned short> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<int> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<unsigned int> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<long> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<unsigned long> : true_type { };
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+template<> struct is_integral<long long> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_integral<unsigned long long> : true_type { };
+#endif
+template <class T> struct is_integral<const T> : is_integral<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_integral<volatile T> : is_integral<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_integral<const volatile T> : is_integral<T> { };
+
+// is_floating_point is false except for the built-in floating-point types.
+// A cv-qualified type is integral if and only if the underlying type is.
+template <class T> struct is_floating_point : false_type { };
+template<> struct is_floating_point<float> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_floating_point<double> : true_type { };
+template<> struct is_floating_point<long double> : true_type { };
+template <class T> struct is_floating_point<const T>
+    : is_floating_point<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_floating_point<volatile T>
+    : is_floating_point<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_floating_point<const volatile T>
+    : is_floating_point<T> { };
+
+// is_pointer is false except for pointer types. A cv-qualified type (e.g.
+// "int* const", as opposed to "int const*") is cv-qualified if and only if
+// the underlying type is.
+template <class T> struct is_pointer : false_type { };
+template <class T> struct is_pointer<T*> : true_type { };
+template <class T> struct is_pointer<const T> : is_pointer<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_pointer<volatile T> : is_pointer<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_pointer<const volatile T> : is_pointer<T> { };
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <class T> struct is_class_or_union {
+  template <class U> static small_ tester(void (U::*)());
+  template <class U> static big_ tester(...);
+  static const bool value = sizeof(tester<T>(0)) == sizeof(small_);
+};
+
+// is_convertible chokes if the first argument is an array. That's why
+// we use add_reference here.
+template <bool NotUnum, class T> struct is_enum_impl
+    : is_convertible<typename add_reference<T>::type, int> { };
+
+template <class T> struct is_enum_impl<true, T> : false_type { };
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.5.1] primary type categories.
+
+// Implementation note:
+//
+// Each type is either void, integral, floating point, array, pointer,
+// reference, member object pointer, member function pointer, enum,
+// union or class. Out of these, only integral, floating point, reference,
+// class and enum types are potentially convertible to int. Therefore,
+// if a type is not a reference, integral, floating point or class and
+// is convertible to int, it's a enum. Adding cv-qualification to a type
+// does not change whether it's an enum.
+//
+// Is-convertible-to-int check is done only if all other checks pass,
+// because it can't be used with some types (e.g. void or classes with
+// inaccessible conversion operators).
+template <class T> struct is_enum
+    : internal::is_enum_impl<
+          is_same<T, void>::value ||
+              is_integral<T>::value ||
+              is_floating_point<T>::value ||
+              is_reference<T>::value ||
+              internal::is_class_or_union<T>::value,
+          T> { };
+
+template <class T> struct is_enum<const T> : is_enum<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_enum<volatile T> : is_enum<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_enum<const volatile T> : is_enum<T> { };
+
+#endif
+
+// is_reference is false except for reference types.
+template<typename T> struct is_reference : false_type {};
+template<typename T> struct is_reference<T&> : true_type {};
+
+
+// We can't get is_pod right without compiler help, so fail conservatively.
+// We will assume it's false except for arithmetic types, enumerations,
+// pointers and cv-qualified versions thereof. Note that std::pair<T,U>
+// is not a POD even if T and U are PODs.
+template <class T> struct is_pod
+ : integral_constant<bool, (is_integral<T>::value ||
+                            is_floating_point<T>::value ||
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+                            // is_enum is not available on MSVC.
+                            is_enum<T>::value ||
+#endif
+                            is_pointer<T>::value)> { };
+template <class T> struct is_pod<const T> : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_pod<volatile T> : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T> struct is_pod<const volatile T> : is_pod<T> { };
+
+
+// We can't get has_trivial_constructor right without compiler help, so
+// fail conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
+// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial
+// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial constructor.
+// (4) const versions thereof.
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_constructor<std::pair<T, U> >
+  : integral_constant<bool,
+                      (has_trivial_constructor<T>::value &&
+                       has_trivial_constructor<U>::value)> { };
+template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_constructor<A[N]>
+  : has_trivial_constructor<A> { };
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_constructor<const T>
+  : has_trivial_constructor<T> { };
+
+// We can't get has_trivial_copy right without compiler help, so fail
+// conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
+// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial copy
+// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial copy constructor.
+// (4) const versions thereof.
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_copy<std::pair<T, U> >
+  : integral_constant<bool,
+                      (has_trivial_copy<T>::value &&
+                       has_trivial_copy<U>::value)> { };
+template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_copy<A[N]>
+  : has_trivial_copy<A> { };
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_copy<const T> : has_trivial_copy<T> { };
+
+// We can't get has_trivial_assign right without compiler help, so fail
+// conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
+// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial copy
+// constructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial assign constructor.
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_assign : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_assign<std::pair<T, U> >
+  : integral_constant<bool,
+                      (has_trivial_assign<T>::value &&
+                       has_trivial_assign<U>::value)> { };
+template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_assign<A[N]>
+  : has_trivial_assign<A> { };
+
+// We can't get has_trivial_destructor right without compiler help, so
+// fail conservatively. We will assume it's false except for: (1) types
+// for which is_pod is true. (2) std::pair of types with trivial
+// destructors. (3) array of a type with a trivial destructor.
+// (4) const versions thereof.
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor : is_pod<T> { };
+template <class T, class U> struct has_trivial_destructor<std::pair<T, U> >
+  : integral_constant<bool,
+                      (has_trivial_destructor<T>::value &&
+                       has_trivial_destructor<U>::value)> { };
+template <class A, int N> struct has_trivial_destructor<A[N]>
+  : has_trivial_destructor<A> { };
+template <class T> struct has_trivial_destructor<const T>
+  : has_trivial_destructor<T> { };
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.7.1]
+template<typename T> struct remove_const { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_const<T const> { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_volatile { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_volatile<T volatile> { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_cv {
+  typedef typename remove_const<typename remove_volatile<T>::type>::type type;
+};
+
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.7.2] Reference modifications.
+template<typename T> struct remove_reference { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_reference<T&> { typedef T type; };
+
+template <typename T> struct add_reference { typedef T& type; };
+template <typename T> struct add_reference<T&> { typedef T& type; };
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.7.4] Pointer modifications.
+template<typename T> struct remove_pointer { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T*> { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const> { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* volatile> { typedef T type; };
+template<typename T> struct remove_pointer<T* const volatile> {
+  typedef T type; };
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.6] Relationships between types
+template<typename T, typename U> struct is_same : public false_type { };
+template<typename T> struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type { };
+
+// Specified by TR1 [4.6] Relationships between types
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+namespace internal {
+
+// This class is an implementation detail for is_convertible, and you
+// don't need to know how it works to use is_convertible. For those
+// who care: we declare two different functions, one whose argument is
+// of type To and one with a variadic argument list. We give them
+// return types of different size, so we can use sizeof to trick the
+// compiler into telling us which function it would have chosen if we
+// had called it with an argument of type From.  See Alexandrescu's
+// _Modern C++ Design_ for more details on this sort of trick.
+
+template <typename From, typename To>
+struct ConvertHelper {
+  static small_ Test(To);
+  static big_ Test(...);
+  static From Create();
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Inherits from true_type if From is convertible to To, false_type otherwise.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+struct is_convertible
+    : integral_constant<bool,
+                        sizeof(internal::ConvertHelper<From, To>::Test(
+                                  internal::ConvertHelper<From, To>::Create()))
+                        == sizeof(small_)> {
+};
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// Right now these macros are no-ops, and mostly just document the fact
+// these types are PODs, for human use.  They may be made more contentful
+// later.  The typedef is just to make it legal to put a semicolon after
+// these macros.
+#define DECLARE_POD(TypeName) typedef int Dummy_Type_For_DECLARE_POD
+#define DECLARE_NESTED_POD(TypeName) DECLARE_POD(TypeName)
+#define PROPAGATE_POD_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT(TemplateName)             \
+    typedef int Dummy_Type_For_PROPAGATE_POD_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT
+#define ENFORCE_POD(TypeName) typedef int Dummy_Type_For_ENFORCE_POD
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_TRAITS_H_
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00e5a476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// ----
+// Author: Matt Austern
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>   // for exit()
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+typedef int int32;
+typedef long int64;
+
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+using std::pair;
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::add_reference;
+using google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_assign;
+using google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_constructor;
+using google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_copy;
+using google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_destructor;
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_convertible;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_enum;
+#endif
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_floating_point;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_integral;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_pointer;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_pod;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_reference;
+using google::protobuf::internal::is_same;
+using google::protobuf::internal::remove_const;
+using google::protobuf::internal::remove_cv;
+using google::protobuf::internal::remove_pointer;
+using google::protobuf::internal::remove_reference;
+using google::protobuf::internal::remove_volatile;
+
+
+// This assertion produces errors like "error: invalid use of
+// incomplete type 'struct <unnamed>::AssertTypesEq<const int, int>'"
+// when it fails.
+template<typename T, typename U> struct AssertTypesEq;
+template<typename T> struct AssertTypesEq<T, T> {};
+#define COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(T, U) static_cast<void>(AssertTypesEq<T, U>())
+
+// A user-defined POD type.
+struct A {
+  int n_;
+};
+
+// A user-defined non-POD type with a trivial copy constructor.
+class B {
+ public:
+  explicit B(int n) : n_(n) { }
+ private:
+  int n_;
+};
+
+// Another user-defined non-POD type with a trivial copy constructor.
+// We will explicitly declare C to have a trivial copy constructor
+// by specializing has_trivial_copy.
+class C {
+ public:
+  explicit C(int n) : n_(n) { }
+ private:
+  int n_;
+};
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+template<> struct has_trivial_copy<C> : true_type { };
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// Another user-defined non-POD type with a trivial assignment operator.
+// We will explicitly declare C to have a trivial assignment operator
+// by specializing has_trivial_assign.
+class D {
+ public:
+  explicit D(int n) : n_(n) { }
+ private:
+  int n_;
+};
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+template<> struct has_trivial_assign<D> : true_type { };
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// Another user-defined non-POD type with a trivial constructor.
+// We will explicitly declare E to have a trivial constructor
+// by specializing has_trivial_constructor.
+class E {
+ public:
+  int n_;
+};
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+template<> struct has_trivial_constructor<E> : true_type { };
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// Another user-defined non-POD type with a trivial destructor.
+// We will explicitly declare E to have a trivial destructor
+// by specializing has_trivial_destructor.
+class F {
+ public:
+  explicit F(int n) : n_(n) { }
+ private:
+  int n_;
+};
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+template<> struct has_trivial_destructor<F> : true_type { };
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+enum G {};
+
+union H {};
+
+class I {
+ public:
+  operator int() const;
+};
+
+class J {
+ private:
+  operator int() const;
+};
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace {
+
+// A base class and a derived class that inherits from it, used for
+// testing conversion type traits.
+class Base {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Base() { }
+};
+
+class Derived : public Base {
+};
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsInteger) {
+  // Verify that is_integral is true for all integer types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<unsigned long>::value);
+
+  // Verify that is_integral is false for a few non-integer types.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<void>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<int*>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_integral<pair<int, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that cv-qualified integral types are still integral, and
+  // cv-qualified non-integral types are still non-integral.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<const char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<volatile bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_integral<const volatile unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<const float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<int* volatile>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_integral<const volatile string>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsFloating) {
+  // Verify that is_floating_point is true for all floating-point types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<long double>::value);
+
+  // Verify that is_floating_point is false for a few non-float types.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<void>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<float*>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_floating_point<pair<int, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that cv-qualified floating point types are still floating, and
+  // cv-qualified non-floating types are still non-floating.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<const float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<volatile double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_floating_point<const volatile long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<const int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<volatile string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_floating_point<const volatile char>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsPointer) {
+  // Verify that is_pointer is true for some pointer types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<int*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<void*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<const void*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<volatile float* const*>::value);
+
+  // Verify that is_pointer is false for some non-pointer types.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<void>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<float&>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<vector<int*> >::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<int[5]>::value);
+
+  // A function pointer is a pointer, but a function type, or a function
+  // reference type, is not.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<int (*)(int x)>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<void(char x)>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<double (&)(string x)>::value);
+
+  // Verify that is_pointer<T> is true for some cv-qualified pointer types,
+  // and false for some cv-qualified non-pointer types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<int* const>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<const void* volatile>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pointer<char** const volatile>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<const int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<volatile vector<int*> >::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pointer<const volatile double>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsEnum) {
+// is_enum isn't supported on MSVC or gcc 3.x
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+  // Verify that is_enum is true for enum types.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_enum<G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_enum<const G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_enum<volatile G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_enum<const volatile G>::value);
+
+  // Verify that is_enum is false for a few non-enum types.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<void>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<G&>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<G[1]>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<const G[1]>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<G[]>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<const A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<H>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<I>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<J>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<void()>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<void(*)()>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<int A::*>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_enum<void (A::*)()>::value);
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsReference) {
+  // Verifies that is_reference is true for all reference types.
+  typedef float& RefFloat;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<float&>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const int&>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const int*&>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<int (&)(bool)>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<RefFloat>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const RefFloat>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<volatile RefFloat>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_reference<const volatile RefFloat>::value);
+
+
+  // Verifies that is_reference is false for all non-reference types.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<const float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<volatile float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<const volatile float>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<const int*>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<int()>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_reference<void(*)(const char&)>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestAddReference) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int&, add_reference<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int&, add_reference<const int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(volatile int&,
+                          add_reference<volatile int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const volatile int&,
+                          add_reference<const volatile int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int&, add_reference<int&>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int&, add_reference<const int&>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(volatile int&,
+                          add_reference<volatile int&>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const volatile int&,
+                          add_reference<const volatile int&>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsPod) {
+  // Verify that arithmetic types and pointers are marked as PODs.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<unsigned long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<const B*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<C**>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<const int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<char* volatile>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<const volatile double>::value);
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<const G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<volatile G>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_pod<const volatile G>::value);
+#endif
+
+  // Verify that some non-POD types are not marked as PODs.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<void>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_pod<pair<int, int> >::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<B>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<C>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<const string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<volatile A>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_pod<const volatile B>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestHasTrivialConstructor) {
+  // Verify that arithmetic types and pointers have trivial constructors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<unsigned long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<const B*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<C**>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs and arrays of such types have trivial
+  // constructors.
+  typedef int int10[10];
+  EXPECT_TRUE((has_trivial_constructor<pair<int, char*> >::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<int10>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs of types without trivial constructors
+  // are not marked as trivial.
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_constructor<pair<int, string> >::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_constructor<pair<string, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that types without trivial constructors are
+  // correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_constructor<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_constructor<vector<int> >::value);
+
+  // Verify that E, which we have declared to have a trivial
+  // constructor, is correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_constructor<E>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestHasTrivialCopy) {
+  // Verify that arithmetic types and pointers have trivial copy
+  // constructors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<unsigned long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<const B*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<C**>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs and arrays of such types have trivial
+  // copy constructors.
+  typedef int int10[10];
+  EXPECT_TRUE((has_trivial_copy<pair<int, char*> >::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<int10>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs of types without trivial copy constructors
+  // are not marked as trivial.
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_copy<pair<int, string> >::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_copy<pair<string, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that types without trivial copy constructors are
+  // correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_copy<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_copy<vector<int> >::value);
+
+  // Verify that C, which we have declared to have a trivial
+  // copy constructor, is correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_copy<C>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestHasTrivialAssign) {
+  // Verify that arithmetic types and pointers have trivial assignment
+  // operators.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<unsigned long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<const B*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<C**>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs and arrays of such types have trivial
+  // assignment operators.
+  typedef int int10[10];
+  EXPECT_TRUE((has_trivial_assign<pair<int, char*> >::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<int10>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs of types without trivial assignment operators
+  // are not marked as trivial.
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_assign<pair<int, string> >::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_assign<pair<string, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that types without trivial assignment operators are
+  // correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_assign<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_assign<vector<int> >::value);
+
+  // Verify that D, which we have declared to have a trivial
+  // assignment operator, is correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_assign<D>::value);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestHasTrivialDestructor) {
+  // Verify that arithmetic types and pointers have trivial destructors.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<bool>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<unsigned char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<signed char>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<wchar_t>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<unsigned int>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<unsigned short>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<unsigned long>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<float>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<long double>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<string*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<A*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<const B*>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<C**>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs and arrays of such types have trivial
+  // destructors.
+  typedef int int10[10];
+  EXPECT_TRUE((has_trivial_destructor<pair<int, char*> >::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<int10>::value);
+
+  // Verify that pairs of types without trivial destructors
+  // are not marked as trivial.
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_destructor<pair<int, string> >::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((has_trivial_destructor<pair<string, int> >::value));
+
+  // Verify that types without trivial destructors are
+  // correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_destructor<string>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(has_trivial_destructor<vector<int> >::value);
+
+  // Verify that F, which we have declared to have a trivial
+  // destructor, is correctly marked as such.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(has_trivial_destructor<F>::value);
+}
+
+// Tests remove_pointer.
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestRemovePointer) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_pointer<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_pointer<int*>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int, remove_pointer<const int*>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_pointer<int* const>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_pointer<int* volatile>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestRemoveConst) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_const<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_const<const int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int *, remove_const<int * const>::type);
+  // TR1 examples.
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int *, remove_const<const int *>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(volatile int,
+                          remove_const<const volatile int>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestRemoveVolatile) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_volatile<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_volatile<volatile int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int *, remove_volatile<int * volatile>::type);
+  // TR1 examples.
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(volatile int *,
+                          remove_volatile<volatile int *>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int,
+                          remove_volatile<const volatile int>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestRemoveCV) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_cv<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_cv<volatile int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_cv<const int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int *, remove_cv<int * const volatile>::type);
+  // TR1 examples.
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const volatile int *,
+                          remove_cv<const volatile int *>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int,
+                          remove_cv<const volatile int>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestRemoveReference) {
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_reference<int>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int, remove_reference<int&>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(const int, remove_reference<const int&>::type);
+  COMPILE_ASSERT_TYPES_EQ(int*, remove_reference<int * &>::type);
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestIsSame) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<int32, int32>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<int32, int64>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<int64, int32>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<int, const int>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<void, void>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<void, int>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<int, void>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<int*, int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<void*, void*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<int*, void*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<void*, int*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<void*, const void*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<void*, void* const>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<Base*, Base*>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_same<Derived*, Derived*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<Base*, Derived*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_same<Derived*, Base*>::value));
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraitsTest, TestConvertible) {
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !(defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ <= 3)
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<int, int>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<int, long>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<long, int>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<int*, void*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_convertible<void*, int*>::value));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<Derived*, Base*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_convertible<Base*, Derived*>::value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE((is_convertible<Derived*, const Base*>::value));
+  EXPECT_FALSE((is_convertible<const Derived*, Base*>::value));
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/test_util.cc b/src/google/protobuf/test_util.cc
index af8b3909..841f4b30 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/test_util.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/test_util.cc
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
 void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
+  SetOptionalFields(message);
+  AddRepeatedFields1(message);
+  AddRepeatedFields2(message);
+  SetDefaultFields(message);
+}
+
+void TestUtil::SetOptionalFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->set_optional_int32   (101);
   message->set_optional_int64   (102);
   message->set_optional_uint32  (103);
@@ -66,10 +73,12 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->set_optional_string  ("115");
   message->set_optional_bytes   ("116");
 
-  message->mutable_optionalgroup           ()->set_a(117);
-  message->mutable_optional_nested_message ()->set_bb(118);
-  message->mutable_optional_foreign_message()->set_c(119);
-  message->mutable_optional_import_message ()->set_d(120);
+  message->mutable_optionalgroup                 ()->set_a(117);
+  message->mutable_optional_nested_message       ()->set_bb(118);
+  message->mutable_optional_foreign_message      ()->set_c(119);
+  message->mutable_optional_import_message       ()->set_d(120);
+  message->mutable_optional_public_import_message()->set_e(126);
+  message->mutable_optional_lazy_message         ()->set_bb(127);
 
   message->set_optional_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ);
   message->set_optional_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      );
@@ -87,9 +96,11 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
     message->GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("optional_cord"),
     "125");
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+}
 
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+void TestUtil::AddRepeatedFields1(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->add_repeated_int32   (201);
   message->add_repeated_int64   (202);
   message->add_repeated_uint32  (203);
@@ -110,6 +121,7 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->add_repeated_nested_message ()->set_bb(218);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_message()->set_c(219);
   message->add_repeated_import_message ()->set_d(220);
+  message->add_repeated_lazy_message   ()->set_bb(227);
 
   message->add_repeated_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      );
@@ -125,7 +137,9 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
     message->GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("repeated_cord"),
     "225");
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+}
 
+void TestUtil::AddRepeatedFields2(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   // Add a second one of each field.
   message->add_repeated_int32   (301);
   message->add_repeated_int64   (302);
@@ -147,6 +161,7 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->add_repeated_nested_message ()->set_bb(318);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_message()->set_c(319);
   message->add_repeated_import_message ()->set_d(320);
+  message->add_repeated_lazy_message   ()->set_bb(327);
 
   message->add_repeated_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      );
@@ -162,9 +177,11 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
     message->GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("repeated_cord"),
     "325");
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+}
 
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+void TestUtil::SetDefaultFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->set_default_int32   (401);
   message->set_default_int64   (402);
   message->set_default_uint32  (403);
@@ -220,6 +237,7 @@ void TestUtil::ModifyRepeatedFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message) {
   message->mutable_repeated_nested_message (1)->set_bb(518);
   message->mutable_repeated_foreign_message(1)->set_c(519);
   message->mutable_repeated_import_message (1)->set_d(520);
+  message->mutable_repeated_lazy_message   (1)->set_bb(527);
 
   message->set_repeated_nested_enum (1, unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO);
   message->set_repeated_foreign_enum(1, unittest::FOREIGN_FOO      );
@@ -256,15 +274,19 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optionalgroup           ());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message ());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_message());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_import_message ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optionalgroup                 ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message       ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_message      ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_import_message       ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_public_import_message());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_lazy_message         ());
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optionalgroup           ().has_a());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_nested_message ().has_bb());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_foreign_message().has_c());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_import_message ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optionalgroup                 ().has_a());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_nested_message       ().has_bb());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_foreign_message      ().has_c());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_import_message       ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_public_import_message().has_e());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_lazy_message         ().has_bb());
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -291,10 +313,12 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ("115", message.optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_EQ("116", message.optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.optionalgroup           ().a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.optional_nested_message ().bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.optional_foreign_message().c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.optional_import_message ().d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.optionalgroup                  ().a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.optional_nested_message        ().bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.optional_foreign_message       ().c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.optional_import_message        ().d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(126, message.optional_public_import_message ().e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(127, message.optional_lazy_message          ().bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message.optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      , message.optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -323,6 +347,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -352,6 +377,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.repeated_lazy_message   (0).bb());
 
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
@@ -378,6 +404,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.repeated_nested_message (1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.repeated_foreign_message(1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, message.repeated_lazy_message   (1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message.repeated_nested_enum (1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(1));
@@ -449,10 +476,12 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optionalgroup           ());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message ());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_message());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_import_message ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optionalgroup                 ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message       ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_message      ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_import_message       ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_public_import_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_lazy_message         ());
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -479,15 +508,19 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(""   , message.optional_bytes   ());
 
   // Embedded messages should also be clear.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optionalgroup           ().has_a());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_nested_message ().has_bb());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_foreign_message().has_c());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_import_message ().has_d());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optionalgroup           ().a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_nested_message ().bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_foreign_message().c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_import_message ().d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optionalgroup                 ().has_a());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_nested_message       ().has_bb());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_foreign_message      ().has_c());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_import_message       ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_public_import_message().has_e());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_lazy_message         ().has_bb());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optionalgroup                 ().a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_nested_message       ().bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_foreign_message      ().c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_import_message       ().d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_public_import_message().e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_lazy_message         ().bb());
 
   // Enums without defaults are set to the first value in the enum.
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message.optional_nested_enum ());
@@ -516,6 +549,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -595,6 +629,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -624,6 +659,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.repeated_lazy_message   (0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(0));
@@ -651,6 +687,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(518, message.repeated_nested_message (1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(519, message.repeated_foreign_message(1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(520, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(527, message.repeated_lazy_message   (1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message.repeated_nested_enum (1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_FOO      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(1));
@@ -953,6 +990,9 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensions* message) {
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_string_piece_extension, "124");
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_cord_extension, "125");
 
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension)->set_e(126);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension)->set_bb(127);
+
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_int32_extension   , 201);
@@ -975,6 +1015,7 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensions* message) {
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension )->set_bb(218);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension)->set_c(219);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension )->set_d(220);
+  message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   )->set_bb(227);
 
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      );
@@ -1004,6 +1045,7 @@ void TestUtil::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensions* message) {
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension )->set_bb(318);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension)->set_c(319);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension )->set_d(320);
+  message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   )->set_bb(327);
 
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      );
@@ -1073,6 +1115,7 @@ void TestUtil::ModifyRepeatedExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensions* message) {
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 1)->set_bb(518);
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 1)->set_c(519);
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 1)->set_d(520);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 1)->set_bb(527);
 
   message->SetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 1, unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO);
   message->SetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 1, unittest::FOREIGN_FOO      );
@@ -1102,15 +1145,19 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension  ));
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension   ));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension           ));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension ));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension                 ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension       ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension      ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension       ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension         ));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension           ).has_a());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension ).has_bb());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension).has_c());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension                 ).has_a());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension       ).has_bb());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension      ).has_c());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension       ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension).has_e());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension         ).has_bb());
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension ));
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension));
@@ -1146,6 +1193,8 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
 
   EXPECT_EQ("124", message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_string_piece_extension));
   EXPECT_EQ("125", message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_cord_extension));
+  EXPECT_EQ(126, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension ).e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(127, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension).bb());
 
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1169,6 +1218,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension    ));
@@ -1196,6 +1246,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 0));
@@ -1224,6 +1275,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 1));
@@ -1307,10 +1359,12 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension  ));
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension   ));
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension           ));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension ));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension                 ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension       ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension      ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension       ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension         ));
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension ));
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension));
@@ -1337,15 +1391,19 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_EQ(""   , message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension   ));
 
   // Embedded messages should also be clear.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension           ).has_a());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension ).has_bb());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension).has_c());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension ).has_d());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension           ).a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension ).bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension).c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension ).d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension                 ).has_a());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension       ).has_bb());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension      ).has_c());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension       ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension).has_e());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension         ).has_bb());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension                 ).a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension       ).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension      ).c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension       ).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension).e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension         ).bb());
 
   // Enums without defaults are set to the first value in the enum.
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension ));
@@ -1376,6 +1434,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension    ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension   ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension    ));
@@ -1459,6 +1518,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension    ));
@@ -1486,6 +1546,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 0));
@@ -1515,6 +1576,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(518, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(519, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(520, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(527, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_FOO      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 1));
@@ -1750,6 +1812,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedsRemoved(
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -1780,6 +1843,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedsRemoved(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(0));
@@ -1810,6 +1874,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsRemoved(
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension    ));
@@ -1838,6 +1903,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsRemoved(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 0));
@@ -1847,6 +1913,36 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsRemoved(
   EXPECT_EQ("225", message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_cord_extension, 0));
 }
 
+void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedsReleased(
+    const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeatedgroup_size           ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(217, message.repeatedgroup           (0).a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+}
+
+void TestUtil::ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsReleased(
+    const unittest::TestAllExtensions& message) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeatedgroup_extension           ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(217, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeatedgroup_extension           , 0).a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 0).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 0).c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 0).bb());
+}
+
 void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedsSwapped(
     const unittest::TestAllTypes& message) {
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_int32_size   ());
@@ -1869,6 +1965,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedsSwapped(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -1899,6 +1996,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedsSwapped(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.repeated_nested_enum (1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(1));
@@ -1924,6 +2022,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedsSwapped(
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(320, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(0));
@@ -1953,6 +2052,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsSwapped(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension    ));
@@ -1980,6 +2080,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsSwapped(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 1));
@@ -2008,6 +2109,7 @@ void TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsSwapped(
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension, 0));
@@ -2031,6 +2133,8 @@ TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ReflectionTester(
     pool->FindFieldByName("protobuf_unittest.ForeignMessage.c");
   import_d_ =
     pool->FindFieldByName("protobuf_unittest_import.ImportMessage.d");
+  import_e_ =
+    pool->FindFieldByName("protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessage.e");
   nested_foo_ =
     pool->FindEnumValueByName("protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes.FOO");
   nested_bar_ =
@@ -2067,6 +2171,7 @@ TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ReflectionTester(
   EXPECT_TRUE(nested_b_         != NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(foreign_c_        != NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(import_d_         != NULL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(import_e_         != NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(nested_foo_       != NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(nested_bar_       != NULL);
   EXPECT_TRUE(nested_baz_       != NULL);
@@ -2129,6 +2234,12 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::SetAllFieldsViaReflection(Message* message) {
   reflection->SetString(message, F("optional_string_piece"), "124");
   reflection->SetString(message, F("optional_cord"), "125");
 
+  sub_message = reflection->MutableMessage(message, F("optional_public_import_message"));
+  sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, import_e_, 126);
+
+  sub_message = reflection->MutableMessage(message, F("optional_lazy_message"));
+  sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, nested_b_, 127);
+
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
   reflection->AddInt32 (message, F("repeated_int32"   ), 201);
@@ -2155,6 +2266,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::SetAllFieldsViaReflection(Message* message) {
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, foreign_c_, 219);
   sub_message = reflection->AddMessage(message, F("repeated_import_message"));
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, import_d_, 220);
+  sub_message = reflection->AddMessage(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"));
+  sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, nested_b_, 227);
 
   reflection->AddEnum(message, F("repeated_nested_enum" ),  nested_bar_);
   reflection->AddEnum(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"), foreign_bar_);
@@ -2188,6 +2301,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::SetAllFieldsViaReflection(Message* message) {
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, foreign_c_, 319);
   sub_message = reflection->AddMessage(message, F("repeated_import_message"));
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, import_d_, 320);
+  sub_message = reflection->AddMessage(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"));
+  sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, nested_b_, 327);
 
   reflection->AddEnum(message, F("repeated_nested_enum" ),  nested_baz_);
   reflection->AddEnum(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"), foreign_baz_);
@@ -2289,10 +2404,12 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection1(
   EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_string"  )));
   EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_bytes"   )));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optionalgroup"           )));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_nested_message" )));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_foreign_message")));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_import_message" )));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optionalgroup"                 )));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_nested_message"       )));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_foreign_message"      )));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_import_message"       )));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_public_import_message")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_lazy_message"         )));
 
   sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optionalgroup"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, group_a_));
@@ -2302,6 +2419,10 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection1(
   EXPECT_TRUE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, foreign_c_));
   sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_import_message"));
   EXPECT_TRUE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, import_d_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_public_import_message"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, import_e_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_lazy_message"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, nested_b_));
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_nested_enum" )));
   EXPECT_TRUE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_foreign_enum")));
@@ -2337,6 +2458,10 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection1(
   EXPECT_EQ(119, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, foreign_c_));
   sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_import_message"));
   EXPECT_EQ(120, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_d_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_public_import_message"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(126, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_e_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_lazy_message"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(127, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, nested_b_));
 
   EXPECT_EQ( nested_baz_, reflection->GetEnum(message, F("optional_nested_enum" )));
   EXPECT_EQ(foreign_baz_, reflection->GetEnum(message, F("optional_foreign_enum")));
@@ -2347,6 +2472,7 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection1(
 
   EXPECT_EQ("125", reflection->GetString(message, F("optional_cord")));
   EXPECT_EQ("125", reflection->GetStringReference(message, F("optional_cord"), &scratch));
+
 }
 
 void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection2(
@@ -2377,6 +2503,7 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection2(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_nested_message" )));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_foreign_message")));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_import_message" )));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"   )));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_nested_enum"    )));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"   )));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_import_enum"    )));
@@ -2411,6 +2538,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection2(
   EXPECT_EQ(219, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, foreign_c_));
   sub_message = &reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_import_message"), 0);
   EXPECT_EQ(220, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_d_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, nested_b_));
 
   EXPECT_EQ( nested_bar_, reflection->GetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_nested_enum" ),0));
   EXPECT_EQ(foreign_bar_, reflection->GetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"),0));
@@ -2453,6 +2582,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectAllFieldsSetViaReflection2(
   EXPECT_EQ(319, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, foreign_c_));
   sub_message = &reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_import_message"), 1);
   EXPECT_EQ(320, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_d_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, nested_b_));
 
   EXPECT_EQ( nested_baz_, reflection->GetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_nested_enum" ),1));
   EXPECT_EQ(foreign_baz_, reflection->GetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"),1));
@@ -2609,6 +2740,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectClearViaReflection(
   EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_nested_message" )));
   EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_foreign_message")));
   EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_import_message" )));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_public_import_message")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_lazy_message")));
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_nested_enum" )));
   EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(message, F("optional_foreign_enum")));
@@ -2650,6 +2783,12 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectClearViaReflection(
   sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_import_message"));
   EXPECT_FALSE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, import_d_));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_d_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_public_import_message"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, import_e_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, import_e_));
+  sub_message = &reflection->GetMessage(message, F("optional_lazy_message"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(sub_message->GetReflection()->HasField(*sub_message, nested_b_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, sub_message->GetReflection()->GetInt32(*sub_message, nested_b_));
 
   // Enums without defaults are set to the first value in the enum.
   EXPECT_EQ( nested_foo_, reflection->GetEnum(message, F("optional_nested_enum" )));
@@ -2683,6 +2822,7 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectClearViaReflection(
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_nested_message" )));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_foreign_message")));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_import_message" )));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"   )));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_nested_enum"    )));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"   )));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, reflection->FieldSize(message, F("repeated_import_enum"    )));
@@ -2796,6 +2936,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ModifyRepeatedFieldsViaReflection(
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, foreign_c_, 519);
   sub_message = reflection->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_import_message"), 1);
   sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, import_d_, 520);
+  sub_message = reflection->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, F("repeated_lazy_message"), 1);
+  sub_message->GetReflection()->SetInt32(sub_message, nested_b_, 527);
 
   reflection->SetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_nested_enum" ), 1,  nested_foo_);
   reflection->SetRepeatedEnum(message, F("repeated_foreign_enum"), 1, foreign_foo_);
@@ -2824,7 +2966,8 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ModifyPackedFieldsViaReflection(
   reflection->SetRepeatedEnum  (message, F("packed_enum"    ), 1, foreign_foo_);
 }
 
-void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::RemoveLastRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* message) {
+void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::RemoveLastRepeatedsViaReflection(
+    Message* message) {
   const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
 
   vector<const FieldDescriptor*> output;
@@ -2837,6 +2980,26 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::RemoveLastRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* messa
   }
 }
 
+void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ReleaseLastRepeatedsViaReflection(
+    Message* message, bool expect_extensions_notnull) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
+
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> output;
+  reflection->ListFields(*message, &output);
+  for (int i=0; i<output.size(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = output[i];
+    if (!field->is_repeated()) continue;
+    if (field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) continue;
+
+    Message* released = reflection->ReleaseLast(message, field);
+    if (!field->is_extension() || expect_extensions_notnull) {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(released != NULL) << "ReleaseLast returned NULL for: "
+                                    << field->name();
+    }
+    delete released;
+  }
+}
+
 void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::SwapRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* message) {
   const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
 
@@ -2850,5 +3013,35 @@ void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::SwapRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* message) {
   }
 }
 
+void TestUtil::ReflectionTester::ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+    Message* message,
+    TestUtil::ReflectionTester::MessageReleaseState expected_release_state) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
+
+  static const char* fields[] = {
+    "optionalgroup",
+    "optional_nested_message",
+    "optional_foreign_message",
+    "optional_import_message",
+  };
+  for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(fields); i++) {
+    const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(*message, F(fields[i]));
+    Message* released = reflection->ReleaseMessage(message, F(fields[i]));
+    switch (expected_release_state) {
+      case IS_NULL:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(released == NULL);
+        break;
+      case NOT_NULL:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(released != NULL);
+        EXPECT_EQ(&sub_message, released);
+        break;
+      case CAN_BE_NULL:
+        break;
+    }
+    delete released;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reflection->HasField(*message, F(fields[i])));
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/test_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/test_util.h
index 25165f3a..45519573 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/test_util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/test_util.h
@@ -43,13 +43,17 @@
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
-namespace unittest = protobuf_unittest;
+namespace unittest = ::protobuf_unittest;
 namespace unittest_import = protobuf_unittest_import;
 
 class TestUtil {
  public:
   // Set every field in the message to a unique value.
   static void SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message);
+  static void SetOptionalFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message);
+  static void AddRepeatedFields1(unittest::TestAllTypes* message);
+  static void AddRepeatedFields2(unittest::TestAllTypes* message);
+  static void SetDefaultFields(unittest::TestAllTypes* message);
   static void SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensions* message);
   static void SetAllFieldsAndExtensions(unittest::TestFieldOrderings* message);
   static void SetPackedFields(unittest::TestPackedTypes* message);
@@ -104,6 +108,10 @@ class TestUtil {
       const unittest::TestAllTypes& message);
   static void ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsRemoved(
       const unittest::TestAllExtensions& message);
+  static void ExpectLastRepeatedsReleased(
+      const unittest::TestAllTypes& message);
+  static void ExpectLastRepeatedExtensionsReleased(
+      const unittest::TestAllExtensions& message);
 
   // Check that all repeated fields have had their first and last elements
   // swapped.
@@ -132,8 +140,18 @@ class TestUtil {
     void ExpectPackedClearViaReflection(const Message& message);
 
     void RemoveLastRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* message);
+    void ReleaseLastRepeatedsViaReflection(
+        Message* message, bool expect_extensions_notnull);
     void SwapRepeatedsViaReflection(Message* message);
 
+    enum MessageReleaseState {
+      IS_NULL,
+      CAN_BE_NULL,
+      NOT_NULL,
+    };
+    void ExpectMessagesReleasedViaReflection(
+        Message* message, MessageReleaseState expected_release_state);
+
    private:
     const FieldDescriptor* F(const string& name);
 
@@ -144,6 +162,7 @@ class TestUtil {
     const FieldDescriptor* nested_b_;
     const FieldDescriptor* foreign_c_;
     const FieldDescriptor* import_d_;
+    const FieldDescriptor* import_e_;
 
     const EnumValueDescriptor* nested_foo_;
     const EnumValueDescriptor* nested_bar_;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/test_util_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/test_util_lite.cc
index d7140e0c..9099292a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/test_util_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/test_util_lite.cc
@@ -62,10 +62,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypesLite* message) {
   message->set_optional_string  ("115");
   message->set_optional_bytes   ("116");
 
-  message->mutable_optionalgroup           ()->set_a(117);
-  message->mutable_optional_nested_message ()->set_bb(118);
-  message->mutable_optional_foreign_message()->set_c(119);
-  message->mutable_optional_import_message ()->set_d(120);
+  message->mutable_optionalgroup                 ()->set_a(117);
+  message->mutable_optional_nested_message       ()->set_bb(118);
+  message->mutable_optional_foreign_message      ()->set_c(119);
+  message->mutable_optional_import_message       ()->set_d(120);
+  message->mutable_optional_public_import_message()->set_e(126);
+  message->mutable_optional_lazy_message         ()->set_bb(127);
 
   message->set_optional_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ );
   message->set_optional_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      );
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypesLite* message) {
   message->add_repeated_nested_message ()->set_bb(218);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_message()->set_c(219);
   message->add_repeated_import_message ()->set_d(220);
+  message->add_repeated_lazy_message   ()->set_bb(227);
 
   message->add_repeated_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR );
   message->add_repeated_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAR      );
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllFields(unittest::TestAllTypesLite* message) {
   message->add_repeated_nested_message ()->set_bb(318);
   message->add_repeated_foreign_message()->set_c(319);
   message->add_repeated_import_message ()->set_d(320);
+  message->add_repeated_lazy_message   ()->set_bb(327);
 
   message->add_repeated_nested_enum (unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ );
   message->add_repeated_foreign_enum(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      );
@@ -174,6 +178,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ModifyRepeatedFields(unittest::TestAllTypesLite* message) {
   message->mutable_repeated_nested_message (1)->set_bb(518);
   message->mutable_repeated_foreign_message(1)->set_c(519);
   message->mutable_repeated_import_message (1)->set_d(520);
+  message->mutable_repeated_lazy_message   (1)->set_bb(527);
 
   message->set_repeated_nested_enum (1, unittest::TestAllTypesLite::FOO );
   message->set_repeated_foreign_enum(1, unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_FOO      );
@@ -201,15 +206,19 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllFieldsSet(
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optionalgroup           ());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message ());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_message());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_import_message ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optionalgroup                 ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message       ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_message      ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_import_message       ());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_public_import_message());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_lazy_message         ());
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optionalgroup           ().has_a());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_nested_message ().has_bb());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_foreign_message().has_c());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_import_message ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optionalgroup                 ().has_a());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_nested_message       ().has_bb());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_foreign_message      ().has_c());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_import_message       ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_public_import_message().has_e());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.optional_lazy_message         ().has_bb());
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -232,10 +241,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllFieldsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ("115", message.optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_EQ("116", message.optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.optionalgroup           ().a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.optional_nested_message ().bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.optional_foreign_message().c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.optional_import_message ().d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.optionalgroup                 ().a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.optional_nested_message       ().bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.optional_foreign_message      ().c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.optional_import_message       ().d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(126, message.optional_public_import_message().e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(127, message.optional_lazy_message         ().bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ , message.optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      , message.optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -264,6 +275,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllFieldsSet(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -289,6 +301,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllFieldsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.repeated_lazy_message   (0).bb());
 
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR , message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
@@ -315,6 +328,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllFieldsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.repeated_nested_message (1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.repeated_foreign_message(1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, message.repeated_lazy_message   (1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ , message.repeated_nested_enum (1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(1));
@@ -386,10 +400,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypesLite& message) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string  ());
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_bytes   ());
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optionalgroup           ());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message ());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_message());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_import_message ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optionalgroup                 ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message       ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_message      ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_import_message       ());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_public_import_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_lazy_message         ());
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_enum ());
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_foreign_enum());
@@ -414,10 +430,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypesLite& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(""   , message.optional_bytes   ());
 
   // Embedded messages should also be clear.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optionalgroup           ().has_a());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_nested_message ().has_bb());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_foreign_message().has_c());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_import_message ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optionalgroup                 ().has_a());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_nested_message       ().has_bb());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_foreign_message      ().has_c());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_import_message       ().has_d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_public_import_message().has_e());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.optional_lazy_message         ().has_bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optionalgroup           ().a());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_nested_message ().bb());
@@ -451,6 +469,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectClear(const unittest::TestAllTypesLite& message) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -528,6 +547,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_message_size ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_message_size());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_message_size ());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_lazy_message_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_nested_enum_size    ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_foreign_enum_size   ());
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.repeated_import_enum_size    ());
@@ -553,6 +573,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.repeated_nested_message (0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.repeated_foreign_message(0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.repeated_import_message (0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.repeated_lazy_message   (0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR , message.repeated_nested_enum (0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAR      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(0));
@@ -580,6 +601,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(518, message.repeated_nested_message (1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(519, message.repeated_foreign_message(1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(520, message.repeated_import_message (1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(527, message.repeated_lazy_message   (1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::FOO , message.repeated_nested_enum (1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_FOO      , message.repeated_foreign_enum(1));
@@ -787,10 +809,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensionsLite* message) {
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension_lite  , "115");
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension_lite   , "116");
 
-  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           )->set_a(117);
-  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite )->set_bb(118);
-  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite)->set_c(119);
-  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite )->set_d(120);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 )->set_a(117);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       )->set_bb(118);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      )->set_c(119);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       )->set_d(120);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite)->set_e(126);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         )->set_bb(127);
 
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension_lite , unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ );
   message->SetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension_lite, unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      );
@@ -819,6 +843,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensionsLite* message) {
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite )->set_bb(218);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite)->set_c(219);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite )->set_d(220);
+  message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   )->set_bb(227);
 
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR );
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAR      );
@@ -846,6 +871,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::SetAllExtensions(unittest::TestAllExtensionsLite* message) {
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite )->set_bb(318);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite)->set_c(319);
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite )->set_d(320);
+  message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   )->set_bb(327);
 
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ );
   message->AddExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      );
@@ -900,6 +926,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ModifyRepeatedExtensions(
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite , 1)->set_bb(518);
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite, 1)->set_c(519);
   message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite , 1)->set_d(520);
+  message->MutableExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   , 1)->set_bb(527);
 
   message->SetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , 1, unittest::TestAllTypesLite::FOO );
   message->SetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, 1, unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_FOO      );
@@ -927,15 +954,19 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension_lite  ));
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension_lite   ));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite));
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ));
 
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ).has_a());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ).has_bb());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite).has_c());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ).has_a());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ).has_bb());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ).has_c());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite).has_e());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ).has_bb());
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension_lite ));
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension_lite));
@@ -958,10 +989,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ("115", message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension_lite  ));
   EXPECT_EQ("116", message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension_lite   ));
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ).a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ).bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite).c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(117, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ).a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(118, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(119, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ).c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(120, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(126, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite).e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(127, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ , message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension_lite ));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      , message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension_lite));
@@ -990,6 +1023,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension_lite    ));
@@ -1015,6 +1049,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, 0));
@@ -1041,6 +1076,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(
   EXPECT_EQ(318, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite , 1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(319, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite, 1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(320, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite , 1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(327, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   , 1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAZ , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , 1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAZ      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, 1));
@@ -1118,10 +1154,12 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_string_extension_lite  ));
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension_lite   ));
 
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ));
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension_lite ));
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.HasExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_enum_extension_lite));
@@ -1146,15 +1184,19 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_EQ(""   , message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_bytes_extension_lite   ));
 
   // Embedded messages should also be clear.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ).has_a());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ).has_bb());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite).has_c());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ).has_d());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite           ).a());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite ).bb());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite).c());
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite ).d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ).has_a());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ).has_bb());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ).has_c());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ).has_d());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite).has_e());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ).has_bb());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optionalgroup_extension_lite                 ).a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_message_extension_lite       ).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_foreign_message_extension_lite      ).c());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_import_message_extension_lite       ).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_public_import_message_extension_lite).e());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_lazy_message_extension_lite         ).bb());
 
   // Enums without defaults are set to the first value in the enum.
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::FOO , message.GetExtension(unittest::optional_nested_enum_extension_lite ));
@@ -1183,6 +1225,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectExtensionsClear(
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite ));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite    ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite   ));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension_lite    ));
@@ -1260,6 +1303,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite ));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite    ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite   ));
   ASSERT_EQ(2, message.ExtensionSize(unittest::repeated_import_enum_extension_lite    ));
@@ -1285,6 +1329,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(218, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite , 0).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(219, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite, 0).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(220, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite , 0).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(227, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   , 0).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::BAR , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , 0));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_BAR      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, 0));
@@ -1312,6 +1357,7 @@ void TestUtilLite::ExpectRepeatedExtensionsModified(
   EXPECT_EQ(518, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_message_extension_lite , 1).bb());
   EXPECT_EQ(519, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_message_extension_lite, 1).c());
   EXPECT_EQ(520, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_import_message_extension_lite , 1).d());
+  EXPECT_EQ(527, message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite   , 1).bb());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypesLite::FOO , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_nested_enum_extension_lite , 1));
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_LITE_FOO      , message.GetExtension(unittest::repeated_foreign_enum_extension_lite, 1));
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message
index 94898e49..4dd62cd3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt
index feea8f7b..bbe58826 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_data.txt
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ optional_foreign_enum: FOREIGN_BAZ
 optional_import_enum: IMPORT_BAZ
 optional_string_piece: "124"
 optional_cord: "125"
+optional_public_import_message {
+  e: 126
+}
+optional_lazy_message {
+  bb: 127
+}
 repeated_int32: 201
 repeated_int32: 301
 repeated_int64: 202
@@ -94,6 +100,12 @@ repeated_string_piece: "224"
 repeated_string_piece: "324"
 repeated_cord: "225"
 repeated_cord: "325"
+repeated_lazy_message {
+  bb: 227
+}
+repeated_lazy_message {
+  bb: 327
+}
 default_int32: 401
 default_int64: 402
 default_uint32: 403
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_extensions_data.txt b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_extensions_data.txt
index 057beae8..0a217f02 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_extensions_data.txt
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testdata/text_format_unittest_extensions_data.txt
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
 [protobuf_unittest.optional_import_enum_extension]: IMPORT_BAZ
 [protobuf_unittest.optional_string_piece_extension]: "124"
 [protobuf_unittest.optional_cord_extension]: "125"
+[protobuf_unittest.optional_public_import_message_extension] {
+  e: 126
+}
+[protobuf_unittest.optional_lazy_message_extension] {
+  bb: 127
+}
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_int32_extension]: 201
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_int32_extension]: 301
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_int64_extension]: 202
@@ -94,6 +100,12 @@
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_string_piece_extension]: "324"
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_cord_extension]: "225"
 [protobuf_unittest.repeated_cord_extension]: "325"
+[protobuf_unittest.repeated_lazy_message_extension] {
+  bb: 227
+}
+[protobuf_unittest.repeated_lazy_message_extension] {
+  bb: 327
+}
 [protobuf_unittest.default_int32_extension]: 401
 [protobuf_unittest.default_int64_extension]: 402
 [protobuf_unittest.default_uint32_extension]: 403
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.cc
index cd094d0c..a8da6b1d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.cc
@@ -223,16 +223,17 @@ ScopedMemoryLog::~ScopedMemoryLog() {
   active_log_ = NULL;
 }
 
-const vector<string>& ScopedMemoryLog::GetMessages(LogLevel dummy) const {
-  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(dummy, ERROR);
-  return messages_;
+const vector<string>& ScopedMemoryLog::GetMessages(LogLevel level) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(level == ERROR ||
+               level == WARNING);
+  return messages_[level];
 }
 
 void ScopedMemoryLog::HandleLog(LogLevel level, const char* filename,
                                 int line, const string& message) {
   GOOGLE_CHECK(active_log_ != NULL);
-  if (level == ERROR) {
-    active_log_->messages_.push_back(message);
+  if (level == ERROR || level == WARNING) {
+    active_log_->messages_[level].push_back(message);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
index 71444c96..6b17ae4f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GOOGLETEST_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GOOGLETEST_H__
 
+#include <map>
 #include <vector>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ string GetCapturedTestStderr();
 // ScopedMemoryLog refers to LOGLEVEL_ERROR as just ERROR.
 #undef ERROR  // defend against promiscuous windows.h
 static const LogLevel ERROR = LOGLEVEL_ERROR;
+static const LogLevel WARNING = LOGLEVEL_WARNING;
 
 // Receives copies of all LOG(ERROR) messages while in scope.  Sample usage:
 //   {
@@ -74,14 +76,11 @@ class ScopedMemoryLog {
   ScopedMemoryLog();
   virtual ~ScopedMemoryLog();
 
-  // Fetches all messages logged.  The internal version of this class
-  // would only fetch messages at the given security level, but the protobuf
-  // open source version ignores the argument since we always pass ERROR
-  // anyway.
-  const vector<string>& GetMessages(LogLevel dummy) const;
+  // Fetches all messages with the given severity level.
+  const vector<string>& GetMessages(LogLevel error);
 
  private:
-  vector<string> messages_;
+  map<LogLevel, vector<string> > messages_;
   LogHandler* old_handler_;
 
   static void HandleLog(LogLevel level, const char* filename, int line,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
index 1494ebd7..1ee3df50 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map-util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -94,6 +96,73 @@ void Message::PrintDebugString() const {
 
 
 // ===========================================================================
+// Implementation of the parse information tree class.
+TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::ParseInfoTree() { }
+
+TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::~ParseInfoTree() {
+  // Remove any nested information trees, as they are owned by this tree.
+  for (NestedMap::iterator it = nested_.begin(); it != nested_.end(); ++it) {
+    STLDeleteElements(&(it->second));
+  }
+}
+
+void TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::RecordLocation(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    TextFormat::ParseLocation location) {
+  locations_[field].push_back(location);
+}
+
+TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::CreateNested(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Owned by us in the map.
+  TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* instance = new TextFormat::ParseInfoTree();
+  vector<TextFormat::ParseInfoTree*>* trees = &nested_[field];
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(trees);
+  trees->push_back(instance);
+  return instance;
+}
+
+void CheckFieldIndex(const FieldDescriptor* field, int index) {
+  if (field == NULL) { return; }
+
+  if (field->is_repeated() && index == -1) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << "Index must be in range of repeated field values. "
+                << "Field: " << field->name();
+  } else if (!field->is_repeated() && index != -1) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << "Index must be -1 for singular fields."
+                << "Field: " << field->name();
+  }
+}
+
+TextFormat::ParseLocation TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::GetLocation(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, int index) const {
+  CheckFieldIndex(field, index);
+  if (index == -1) { index = 0; }
+
+  const vector<TextFormat::ParseLocation>* locations =
+      FindOrNull(locations_, field);
+  if (locations == NULL || index >= locations->size()) {
+    return TextFormat::ParseLocation();
+  }
+
+  return (*locations)[index];
+}
+
+TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* TextFormat::ParseInfoTree::GetTreeForNested(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, int index) const {
+  CheckFieldIndex(field, index);
+  if (index == -1) { index = 0; }
+
+  const vector<TextFormat::ParseInfoTree*>* trees = FindOrNull(nested_, field);
+  if (trees == NULL || index >= trees->size()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return (*trees)[index];
+}
+
+
+// ===========================================================================
 // Internal class for parsing an ASCII representation of a Protocol Message.
 // This class makes use of the Protocol Message compiler's tokenizer found
 // in //google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h. Note that class's Parse
@@ -120,13 +189,17 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
              io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input_stream,
              io::ErrorCollector* error_collector,
              TextFormat::Finder* finder,
-             SingularOverwritePolicy singular_overwrite_policy)
+             ParseInfoTree* parse_info_tree,
+             SingularOverwritePolicy singular_overwrite_policy,
+             bool allow_unknown_field)
     : error_collector_(error_collector),
       finder_(finder),
+      parse_info_tree_(parse_info_tree),
       tokenizer_error_collector_(this),
       tokenizer_(input_stream, &tokenizer_error_collector_),
       root_message_type_(root_message_type),
       singular_overwrite_policy_(singular_overwrite_policy),
+      allow_unknown_field_(allow_unknown_field),
       had_errors_(false) {
     // For backwards-compatibility with proto1, we need to allow the 'f' suffix
     // for floats.
@@ -240,6 +313,8 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
     string field_name;
 
     const FieldDescriptor* field = NULL;
+    int start_line = tokenizer_.current().line;
+    int start_column = tokenizer_.current().column;
 
     if (TryConsume("[")) {
       // Extension.
@@ -257,10 +332,16 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
                : reflection->FindKnownExtensionByName(field_name));
 
       if (field == NULL) {
-        ReportError("Extension \"" + field_name + "\" is not defined or "
-                    "is not an extension of \"" +
-                    descriptor->full_name() + "\".");
-        return false;
+        if (!allow_unknown_field_) {
+          ReportError("Extension \"" + field_name + "\" is not defined or "
+                      "is not an extension of \"" +
+                      descriptor->full_name() + "\".");
+          return false;
+        } else {
+          ReportWarning("Extension \"" + field_name + "\" is not defined or "
+                        "is not an extension of \"" +
+                        descriptor->full_name() + "\".");
+        }
       }
     } else {
       DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&field_name));
@@ -285,9 +366,30 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
       }
 
       if (field == NULL) {
-        ReportError("Message type \"" + descriptor->full_name() +
-                    "\" has no field named \"" + field_name + "\".");
-        return false;
+        if (!allow_unknown_field_) {
+          ReportError("Message type \"" + descriptor->full_name() +
+                      "\" has no field named \"" + field_name + "\".");
+          return false;
+        } else {
+          ReportWarning("Message type \"" + descriptor->full_name() +
+                        "\" has no field named \"" + field_name + "\".");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Skips unknown field.
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      GOOGLE_CHECK(allow_unknown_field_);
+      // Try to guess the type of this field.
+      // If this field is not a message, there should be a ":" between the
+      // field name and the field value and also the field value should not
+      // start with "{" or "<" which indicates the begining of a message body.
+      // If there is no ":" or there is a "{" or "<" after ":", this field has
+      // to be a message or the input is ill-formed.
+      if (TryConsume(":") && !LookingAt("{") && !LookingAt("<")) {
+        return SkipFieldValue();
+      } else {
+        return SkipFieldMessage();
       }
     }
 
@@ -329,12 +431,61 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
                     + field_name + "\"");
     }
 
+    // If a parse info tree exists, add the location for the parsed
+    // field.
+    if (parse_info_tree_ != NULL) {
+      parse_info_tree_->RecordLocation(field,
+                                       ParseLocation(start_line, start_column));
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Skips the next field including the field's name and value.
+  bool SkipField() {
+    string field_name;
+    if (TryConsume("[")) {
+      // Extension name.
+      DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&field_name));
+      while (TryConsume(".")) {
+        string part;
+        DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&part));
+        field_name += ".";
+        field_name += part;
+      }
+      DO(Consume("]"));
+    } else {
+      DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&field_name));
+    }
+
+    // Try to guess the type of this field.
+    // If this field is not a message, there should be a ":" between the
+    // field name and the field value and also the field value should not
+    // start with "{" or "<" which indicates the begining of a message body.
+    // If there is no ":" or there is a "{" or "<" after ":", this field has
+    // to be a message or the input is ill-formed.
+    if (TryConsume(":") && !LookingAt("{") && !LookingAt("<")) {
+      DO(SkipFieldValue());
+    } else {
+      DO(SkipFieldMessage());
+    }
+    // For historical reasons, fields may optionally be separated by commas or
+    // semicolons.
+    TryConsume(";") || TryConsume(",");
     return true;
   }
 
   bool ConsumeFieldMessage(Message* message,
                            const Reflection* reflection,
                            const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+
+    // If the parse information tree is not NULL, create a nested one
+    // for the nested message.
+    ParseInfoTree* parent = parse_info_tree_;
+    if (parent != NULL) {
+      parse_info_tree_ = parent->CreateNested(field);
+    }
+
     string delimeter;
     if (TryConsume("<")) {
       delimeter = ">";
@@ -349,6 +500,26 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
       DO(ConsumeMessage(reflection->MutableMessage(message, field),
                         delimeter));
     }
+
+    // Reset the parse information tree.
+    parse_info_tree_ = parent;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Skips the whole body of a message including the begining delimeter and
+  // the ending delimeter.
+  bool SkipFieldMessage() {
+    string delimeter;
+    if (TryConsume("<")) {
+      delimeter = ">";
+    } else {
+      DO(Consume("{"));
+      delimeter = "}";
+    }
+    while (!LookingAt(">") &&  !LookingAt("}")) {
+      DO(SkipField());
+    }
+    DO(Consume(delimeter));
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -479,6 +650,60 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
     return true;
   }
 
+  bool SkipFieldValue() {
+    if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+      while (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+        tokenizer_.Next();
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    // Possible field values other than string:
+    //   12345        => TYPE_INTEGER
+    //   -12345       => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_INTEGER
+    //   1.2345       => TYPE_FLOAT
+    //   -1.2345      => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_FLOAT
+    //   inf          => TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    //   -inf         => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    //   TYPE_INTEGER => TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    // Divides them into two group, one with TYPE_SYMBOL
+    // and the other without:
+    //   Group one:
+    //     12345        => TYPE_INTEGER
+    //     1.2345       => TYPE_FLOAT
+    //     inf          => TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    //     TYPE_INTEGER => TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    //   Group two:
+    //     -12345       => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_INTEGER
+    //     -1.2345      => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_FLOAT
+    //     -inf         => TYPE_SYMBOL + TYPE_IDENTIFIER
+    // As we can see, the field value consists of an optional '-' and one of
+    // TYPE_INTEGER, TYPE_FLOAT and TYPE_IDENTIFIER.
+    bool has_minus = TryConsume("-");
+    if (!LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER) &&
+        !LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT) &&
+        !LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Combination of '-' and TYPE_IDENTIFIER may result in an invalid field
+    // value while other combinations all generate valid values.
+    // We check if the value of this combination is valid here.
+    // TYPE_IDENTIFIER after a '-' should be one of the float values listed
+    // below:
+    //   inf, inff, infinity, nan
+    if (has_minus && LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER)) {
+      string text = tokenizer_.current().text;
+      LowerString(&text);
+      if (text != "inf" &&
+          text != "infinity" &&
+          text != "nan") {
+        ReportError("Invalid float number: " + text);
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    tokenizer_.Next();
+    return true;
+  }
+
   // Returns true if the current token's text is equal to that specified.
   bool LookingAt(const string& text) {
     return tokenizer_.current().text == text;
@@ -596,7 +821,8 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
     } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER)) {
       string text = tokenizer_.current().text;
       LowerString(&text);
-      if (text == "inf" || text == "infinity") {
+      if (text == "inf" ||
+          text == "infinity") {
         *value = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
         tokenizer_.Next();
       } else if (text == "nan") {
@@ -670,10 +896,12 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
 
   io::ErrorCollector* error_collector_;
   TextFormat::Finder* finder_;
+  ParseInfoTree* parse_info_tree_;
   ParserErrorCollector tokenizer_error_collector_;
   io::Tokenizer tokenizer_;
   const Descriptor* root_message_type_;
   SingularOverwritePolicy singular_overwrite_policy_;
+  bool allow_unknown_field_;
   bool had_errors_;
 };
 
@@ -699,7 +927,7 @@ class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
   ~TextGenerator() {
     // Only BackUp() if we're sure we've successfully called Next() at least
     // once.
-    if (buffer_size_ > 0) {
+    if (!failed_ && buffer_size_ > 0) {
       output_->BackUp(buffer_size_);
     }
   }
@@ -809,7 +1037,9 @@ TextFormat::Finder::~Finder() {
 TextFormat::Parser::Parser()
   : error_collector_(NULL),
     finder_(NULL),
-    allow_partial_(false) {
+    parse_info_tree_(NULL),
+    allow_partial_(false),
+    allow_unknown_field_(false) {
 }
 
 TextFormat::Parser::~Parser() {}
@@ -818,7 +1048,9 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::Parse(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input,
                                Message* output) {
   output->Clear();
   ParserImpl parser(output->GetDescriptor(), input, error_collector_,
-                    finder_, ParserImpl::FORBID_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES);
+                    finder_, parse_info_tree_,
+                    ParserImpl::FORBID_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES,
+                    allow_unknown_field_);
   return MergeUsingImpl(input, output, &parser);
 }
 
@@ -831,7 +1063,9 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::ParseFromString(const string& input,
 bool TextFormat::Parser::Merge(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* input,
                                Message* output) {
   ParserImpl parser(output->GetDescriptor(), input, error_collector_,
-                    finder_, ParserImpl::ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES);
+                    finder_, parse_info_tree_,
+                    ParserImpl::ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES,
+                    allow_unknown_field_);
   return MergeUsingImpl(input, output, &parser);
 }
 
@@ -861,7 +1095,9 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::ParseFieldValueFromString(
     Message* output) {
   io::ArrayInputStream input_stream(input.data(), input.size());
   ParserImpl parser(output->GetDescriptor(), &input_stream, error_collector_,
-                    finder_, ParserImpl::ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES);
+                    finder_, parse_info_tree_,
+                    ParserImpl::ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES,
+                    allow_unknown_field_);
   return parser.ParseField(field, output);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
index 03c04910..09741397 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEXT_FORMAT_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEXT_FORMAT_H__
 
+#include <map>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 
@@ -220,6 +223,57 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
         const string& name) const = 0;
   };
 
+  // A location in the parsed text.
+  struct ParseLocation {
+    int line;
+    int column;
+
+    ParseLocation() : line(-1), column(-1) {}
+    ParseLocation(int line_param, int column_param)
+        : line(line_param), column(column_param) {}
+  };
+
+  // Data structure which is populated with the locations of each field
+  // value parsed from the text.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ParseInfoTree {
+   public:
+    ParseInfoTree();
+    ~ParseInfoTree();
+
+    // Returns the parse location for index-th value of the field in the parsed
+    // text. If none exists, returns a location with line = -1. Index should be
+    // -1 for not-repeated fields.
+    ParseLocation GetLocation(const FieldDescriptor* field, int index) const;
+
+    // Returns the parse info tree for the given field, which must be a message
+    // type. The nested information tree is owned by the root tree and will be
+    // deleted when it is deleted.
+    ParseInfoTree* GetTreeForNested(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                    int index) const;
+
+   private:
+    // Allow the text format parser to record information into the tree.
+    friend class TextFormat;
+
+    // Records the starting location of a single value for a field.
+    void RecordLocation(const FieldDescriptor* field, ParseLocation location);
+
+    // Create and records a nested tree for a nested message field.
+    ParseInfoTree* CreateNested(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+    // Defines the map from the index-th field descriptor to its parse location.
+    typedef map<const FieldDescriptor*, vector<ParseLocation> > LocationMap;
+
+    // Defines the map from the index-th field descriptor to the nested parse
+    // info tree.
+    typedef map<const FieldDescriptor*, vector<ParseInfoTree*> > NestedMap;
+
+    LocationMap locations_;
+    NestedMap nested_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ParseInfoTree);
+  };
+
   // For more control over parsing, use this class.
   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
    public:
@@ -248,6 +302,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
       finder_ = finder;
     }
 
+    // Sets where location information about the parse will be written. If NULL
+    // (the default), then no location will be written.
+    void WriteLocationsTo(ParseInfoTree* tree) {
+      parse_info_tree_ = tree;
+    }
+
     // Normally parsing fails if, after parsing, output->IsInitialized()
     // returns false.  Call AllowPartialMessage(true) to skip this check.
     void AllowPartialMessage(bool allow) {
@@ -259,6 +319,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
                                    const FieldDescriptor* field,
                                    Message* output);
 
+
    private:
     // Forward declaration of an internal class used to parse text
     // representations (see text_format.cc for implementation).
@@ -272,7 +333,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
 
     io::ErrorCollector* error_collector_;
     Finder* finder_;
+    ParseInfoTree* parse_info_tree_;
     bool allow_partial_;
+    bool allow_unknown_field_;
   };
 
  private:
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
index 00ea8c3c..353a5e49 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
@@ -339,6 +339,21 @@ TEST_F(TextFormatTest, PrintMessageSingleLine) {
     text);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TextFormatTest, PrintBufferTooSmall) {
+  // Test printing a message to a buffer that is too small.
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  message.add_repeated_string("abc");
+  message.add_repeated_string("def");
+
+  char buffer[1] = "";
+  io::ArrayOutputStream output_stream(buffer, 1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(TextFormat::Print(message, &output_stream));
+  EXPECT_EQ(buffer[0], 'r');
+  EXPECT_EQ(output_stream.ByteCount(), 1);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TextFormatTest, ParseBasic) {
   io::ArrayInputStream input_stream(proto_debug_string_.data(),
                                     proto_debug_string_.size());
@@ -728,6 +743,25 @@ class TextFormatParserTest : public testing::Test {
               error_collector.text_);
   }
 
+  void ExpectSuccessAndTree(const string& input, Message* proto,
+                            TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* info_tree) {
+    TextFormat::Parser parser;
+    MockErrorCollector error_collector;
+    parser.RecordErrorsTo(&error_collector);
+    parser.WriteLocationsTo(info_tree);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(input, proto));
+  }
+
+  void ExpectLocation(TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* tree,
+                      const Descriptor* d, const string& field_name,
+                      int index, int line, int column) {
+    TextFormat::ParseLocation location = tree->GetLocation(
+        d->FindFieldByName(field_name), index);
+    EXPECT_EQ(line, location.line);
+    EXPECT_EQ(column, location.column);
+  }
+
   // An error collector which simply concatenates all its errors into a big
   // block of text which can be checked.
   class MockErrorCollector : public io::ErrorCollector {
@@ -749,6 +783,71 @@ class TextFormatParserTest : public testing::Test {
   };
 };
 
+TEST_F(TextFormatParserTest, ParseInfoTreeBuilding) {
+  scoped_ptr<unittest::TestAllTypes> message(new unittest::TestAllTypes);
+  const Descriptor* d = message->GetDescriptor();
+
+  string stringData =
+      "optional_int32: 1\n"
+      "optional_int64: 2\n"
+      "  optional_double: 2.4\n"
+      "repeated_int32: 5\n"
+      "repeated_int32: 10\n"
+      "optional_nested_message <\n"
+      "  bb: 78\n"
+      ">\n"
+      "repeated_nested_message <\n"
+      "  bb: 79\n"
+      ">\n"
+      "repeated_nested_message <\n"
+      "  bb: 80\n"
+      ">";
+
+
+  TextFormat::ParseInfoTree tree;
+  ExpectSuccessAndTree(stringData, message.get(), &tree);
+
+  // Verify that the tree has the correct positions.
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "optional_int32", -1, 0, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "optional_int64", -1, 1, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "optional_double", -1, 2, 2);
+
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_int32", 0, 3, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_int32", 1, 4, 0);
+
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "optional_nested_message", -1, 5, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_nested_message", 0, 8, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_nested_message", 1, 11, 0);
+
+  // Check for fields not set. For an invalid field, the location returned
+  // should be -1, -1.
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_int64", 0, -1, -1);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "repeated_int32", 6, -1, -1);
+  ExpectLocation(&tree, d, "some_unknown_field", -1, -1, -1);
+
+  // Verify inside the nested message.
+  const FieldDescriptor* nested_field =
+      d->FindFieldByName("optional_nested_message");
+
+  TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* nested_tree =
+      tree.GetTreeForNested(nested_field, -1);
+  ExpectLocation(nested_tree, nested_field->message_type(), "bb", -1, 6, 2);
+
+  // Verify inside another nested message.
+  nested_field = d->FindFieldByName("repeated_nested_message");
+  nested_tree = tree.GetTreeForNested(nested_field, 0);
+  ExpectLocation(nested_tree, nested_field->message_type(), "bb", -1, 9, 2);
+
+  nested_tree = tree.GetTreeForNested(nested_field, 1);
+  ExpectLocation(nested_tree, nested_field->message_type(), "bb", -1, 12, 2);
+
+  // Verify a NULL tree for an unknown nested field.
+  TextFormat::ParseInfoTree* unknown_nested_tree =
+      tree.GetTreeForNested(nested_field, 2);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, unknown_nested_tree);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TextFormatParserTest, ParseFieldValueFromString) {
   scoped_ptr<unittest::TestAllTypes> message(new unittest::TestAllTypes);
   const Descriptor* d = message->GetDescriptor();
@@ -921,10 +1020,10 @@ TEST_F(TextFormatParserTest, InvalidFieldValues) {
                 1, 16);
   ExpectFailure("optional_int32: 0x80000000\n",
                 "Integer out of range.", 1, 17);
-  ExpectFailure("optional_int32: -0x80000001\n",
-                "Integer out of range.", 1, 18);
   ExpectFailure("optional_int64: 0x8000000000000000\n",
                 "Integer out of range.", 1, 17);
+  ExpectFailure("optional_int32: -0x80000001\n",
+                "Integer out of range.", 1, 18);
   ExpectFailure("optional_int64: -0x8000000000000001\n",
                 "Integer out of range.", 1, 18);
 
@@ -1136,6 +1235,7 @@ TEST_F(TextFormatMessageSetTest, Deserialize) {
   EXPECT_EQ(2, descriptors.size());
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace text_format_unittest
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
index 97ec6747..0305be65 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   optional string optional_string_piece = 24 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   optional string optional_cord = 25 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  // Defined in unittest_import_public.proto
+  optional protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessage
+      optional_public_import_message = 26;
+
+  optional NestedMessage optional_lazy_message = 27 [lazy=true];
+
   // Repeated
   repeated    int32 repeated_int32    = 31;
   repeated    int64 repeated_int64    = 32;
@@ -135,6 +141,8 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   repeated string repeated_string_piece = 54 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   repeated string repeated_cord = 55 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  repeated NestedMessage repeated_lazy_message = 57 [lazy=true];
+
   // Singular with defaults
   optional    int32 default_int32    = 61 [default =  41    ];
   optional    int64 default_int64    = 62 [default =  42    ];
@@ -216,6 +224,12 @@ extend TestAllExtensions {
   optional string optional_string_piece_extension = 24 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   optional string optional_cord_extension = 25 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  optional protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessage
+    optional_public_import_message_extension = 26;
+
+  optional TestAllTypes.NestedMessage
+    optional_lazy_message_extension = 27 [lazy=true];
+
   // Repeated
   repeated    int32 repeated_int32_extension    = 31;
   repeated    int64 repeated_int64_extension    = 32;
@@ -250,6 +264,9 @@ extend TestAllExtensions {
   repeated string repeated_string_piece_extension = 54 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   repeated string repeated_cord_extension = 55 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  repeated TestAllTypes.NestedMessage
+    repeated_lazy_message_extension = 57 [lazy=true];
+
   // Singular with defaults
   optional    int32 default_int32_extension    = 61 [default =  41    ];
   optional    int64 default_int64_extension    = 62 [default =  42    ];
@@ -397,6 +414,13 @@ message TestDupFieldNumber {                        // NO_PROTO1
   optional group Bar = 3 { optional int32 a = 1; }  // NO_PROTO1
 }                                                   // NO_PROTO1
 
+// Additional messages for testing lazy fields.
+message TestEagerMessage {
+  optional TestAllTypes sub_message = 1 [lazy=false];
+}
+message TestLazyMessage {
+  optional TestAllTypes sub_message = 1 [lazy=true];
+}
 
 // Needed for a Python test.
 message TestNestedMessageHasBits {
@@ -470,6 +494,8 @@ message TestExtremeDefaultValues {
   optional uint64 large_uint64 = 3 [default = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF];
   optional  int32 small_int32  = 4 [default = -0x7FFFFFFF];
   optional  int64 small_int64  = 5 [default = -0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF];
+  optional  int32 really_small_int32 = 21 [default = -0x80000000];
+  optional  int64 really_small_int64 = 22 [default = -0x8000000000000000];
 
   // The default value here is UTF-8 for "\u1234".  (We could also just type
   // the UTF-8 text directly into this text file rather than escape it, but
@@ -500,6 +526,14 @@ message TestExtremeDefaultValues {
   // Note that in .proto file, "\?" is a valid way to escape ? in string
   // literals.
   optional string cpp_trigraph = 20 [default = "? \? ?? \?? \??? ??/ ?\?-"];
+
+  // String defaults containing the character '\000'
+  optional string string_with_zero       = 23 [default = "hel\000lo"];
+  optional  bytes bytes_with_zero        = 24 [default = "wor\000ld"];
+  optional string string_piece_with_zero = 25 [ctype=STRING_PIECE,
+                                               default="ab\000c"];
+  optional string cord_with_zero         = 26 [ctype=CORD,
+                                               default="12\0003"];
 }
 
 message SparseEnumMessage {
@@ -511,10 +545,19 @@ message OneString {
   optional string data = 1;
 }
 
+message MoreString {
+  repeated string data = 1;
+}
+
 message OneBytes {
   optional bytes data = 1;
 }
 
+message MoreBytes {
+  repeated bytes data = 1;
+}
+
+
 // Test messages for packed fields
 
 message TestPackedTypes {
@@ -615,11 +658,56 @@ message TestRepeatedScalarDifferentTagSizes {
   repeated uint64  repeated_uint64  = 262143;
 }
 
+// Test that if an optional or required message/group field appears multiple
+// times in the input, they need to be merged.
+message TestParsingMerge {
+  // RepeatedFieldsGenerator defines matching field types as TestParsingMerge,
+  // except that all fields are repeated. In the tests, we will serialize the
+  // RepeatedFieldsGenerator to bytes, and parse the bytes to TestParsingMerge.
+  // Repeated fields in RepeatedFieldsGenerator are expected to be merged into
+  // the corresponding required/optional fields in TestParsingMerge.
+  message RepeatedFieldsGenerator {
+    repeated TestAllTypes field1 = 1;
+    repeated TestAllTypes field2 = 2;
+    repeated TestAllTypes field3 = 3;
+    repeated group Group1 = 10 {
+      optional TestAllTypes field1 = 11;
+    }
+    repeated group Group2 = 20 {
+      optional TestAllTypes field1 = 21;
+    }
+    repeated TestAllTypes ext1 = 1000;
+    repeated TestAllTypes ext2 = 1001;
+  }
+  required TestAllTypes required_all_types = 1;
+  optional TestAllTypes optional_all_types = 2;
+  repeated TestAllTypes repeated_all_types = 3;
+  optional group OptionalGroup = 10 {
+    optional TestAllTypes optional_group_all_types = 11;
+  }
+  repeated group RepeatedGroup = 20 {
+    optional TestAllTypes repeated_group_all_types = 21;
+  }
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+  extend TestParsingMerge {
+    optional TestAllTypes optional_ext = 1000;
+    repeated TestAllTypes repeated_ext = 1001;
+  }
+}
+
+message TestCommentInjectionMessage {
+  // */ <- This should not close the generated doc comment
+  optional string a = 1 [default="*/ <- Neither should this."];
+}
+
 
 // Test that RPC services work.
 message FooRequest  {}
 message FooResponse {}
 
+message FooClientMessage {}
+message FooServerMessage{}
+
 service TestService {
   rpc Foo(FooRequest) returns (FooResponse);
   rpc Bar(BarRequest) returns (BarResponse);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.proto
index a610785f..e591d294 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.proto
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ message CustomOptionFooRequest {
 message CustomOptionFooResponse {
 }
 
+message CustomOptionFooClientMessage {
+}
+
+message CustomOptionFooServerMessage {
+}
+
 service TestServiceWithCustomOptions {
   option (service_opt1) = -9876543210;
 
@@ -364,3 +370,18 @@ enum AggregateEnum {
   option (enumopt) = { s:'EnumAnnotation' };
   VALUE = 1 [(enumvalopt) = { s:'EnumValueAnnotation' }];
 }
+
+// Test custom options for nested type.
+message NestedOptionType {
+  message NestedMessage {
+    option (message_opt1) = 1001;
+    optional int32 nested_field = 1 [(field_opt1) = 1002];
+  }
+  enum NestedEnum {
+    option (enum_opt1) = 1003;
+    NESTED_ENUM_VALUE = 1 [(enum_value_opt1) = 1004];
+  }
+  extend google.protobuf.FileOptions {
+    optional int32 nested_extension = 7912573 [(field_opt2) = 1005];
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto
index cd533ecd..c115b111 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.test";
 // Do not set a java_outer_classname here to verify that Proto2 works without
 // one.
 
+// Test public import
+import public "google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto";
+
 message ImportMessage {
   optional int32 d = 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_lite.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_lite.proto
index ebaab5c0..81b117fe 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_lite.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_lite.proto
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
 
 option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
 
+import public "google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto";
+
 message ImportMessageLite {
   optional int32 d = 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea5d1b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: liujisi@google.com (Pherl Liu)
+
+
+package protobuf_unittest_import;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.test";
+
+message PublicImportMessage {
+  optional int32 e = 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d077563c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_import_public_lite.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: liujisi@google.com (Pherl Liu)
+
+
+package protobuf_unittest_import;
+
+option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
+
+message PublicImportMessageLite {
+  optional int32 e = 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
index cca6b497..a1764aac 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ message TestAllTypesLite {
   optional string optional_string_piece = 24 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   optional string optional_cord = 25 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  // Defined in unittest_import_public.proto
+  optional protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessageLite
+      optional_public_import_message = 26;
+
+  optional NestedMessage optional_lazy_message = 27 [lazy=true];
+
   // Repeated
   repeated    int32 repeated_int32    = 31;
   repeated    int64 repeated_int64    = 32;
@@ -118,6 +124,8 @@ message TestAllTypesLite {
   repeated string repeated_string_piece = 54 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   repeated string repeated_cord = 55 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  repeated NestedMessage repeated_lazy_message = 57 [lazy=true];
+
   // Singular with defaults
   optional    int32 default_int32    = 61 [default =  41    ];
   optional    int64 default_int64    = 62 [default =  42    ];
@@ -213,6 +221,12 @@ extend TestAllExtensionsLite {
       [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   optional string optional_cord_extension_lite = 25 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  optional protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessageLite
+    optional_public_import_message_extension_lite = 26;
+
+  optional TestAllTypesLite.NestedMessage
+    optional_lazy_message_extension_lite = 27 [lazy=true];
+
   // Repeated
   repeated    int32 repeated_int32_extension_lite    = 31;
   repeated    int64 repeated_int64_extension_lite    = 32;
@@ -249,6 +263,9 @@ extend TestAllExtensionsLite {
       [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
   repeated string repeated_cord_extension_lite = 55 [ctype=CORD];
 
+  repeated TestAllTypesLite.NestedMessage
+    repeated_lazy_message_extension_lite = 57 [lazy=true];
+
   // Singular with defaults
   optional    int32 default_int32_extension_lite    = 61 [default =  41    ];
   optional    int64 default_int64_extension_lite    = 62 [default =  42    ];
@@ -310,3 +327,34 @@ message TestNestedExtensionLite {
 message TestDeprecatedLite {
   optional int32 deprecated_field = 1 [deprecated = true];
 }
+
+// See the comments of the same type in unittest.proto.
+message TestParsingMergeLite {
+  message RepeatedFieldsGenerator {
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite field1 = 1;
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite field2 = 2;
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite field3 = 3;
+    repeated group Group1 = 10 {
+      optional TestAllTypesLite field1 = 11;
+    }
+    repeated group Group2 = 20 {
+      optional TestAllTypesLite field1 = 21;
+    }
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite ext1 = 1000;
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite ext2 = 1001;
+  }
+  required TestAllTypesLite required_all_types = 1;
+  optional TestAllTypesLite optional_all_types = 2;
+  repeated TestAllTypesLite repeated_all_types = 3;
+  optional group OptionalGroup = 10 {
+    optional TestAllTypesLite optional_group_all_types = 11;
+  }
+  repeated group RepeatedGroup = 20 {
+    optional TestAllTypesLite repeated_group_all_types = 21;
+  }
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+  extend TestParsingMergeLite {
+    optional TestAllTypesLite optional_ext = 1000;
+    repeated TestAllTypesLite repeated_ext = 1001;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc
index e1f8b838..841433d5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc
@@ -32,13 +32,14 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -59,6 +60,14 @@ void UnknownFieldSet::ClearFallback() {
   fields_->clear();
 }
 
+void UnknownFieldSet::ClearAndFreeMemory() {
+  if (fields_ != NULL) {
+    Clear();
+    delete fields_;
+    fields_ = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 void UnknownFieldSet::MergeFrom(const UnknownFieldSet& other) {
   for (int i = 0; i < other.field_count(); i++) {
     AddField(other.field(i));
@@ -73,8 +82,9 @@ int UnknownFieldSet::SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const {
     const UnknownField& field = (*fields_)[i];
     switch (field.type()) {
       case UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED:
-        total_size += sizeof(*field.length_delimited_) +
-          internal::StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf(*field.length_delimited_);
+        total_size += sizeof(*field.length_delimited_.string_value_) +
+                      internal::StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelf(
+                          *field.length_delimited_.string_value_);
         break;
       case UnknownField::TYPE_GROUP:
         total_size += field.group_->SpaceUsed();
@@ -122,11 +132,12 @@ string* UnknownFieldSet::AddLengthDelimited(int number) {
   UnknownField field;
   field.number_ = number;
   field.type_ = UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED;
-  field.length_delimited_ = new string;
+  field.length_delimited_.string_value_ = new string;
   fields_->push_back(field);
-  return field.length_delimited_;
+  return field.length_delimited_.string_value_;
 }
 
+
 UnknownFieldSet* UnknownFieldSet::AddGroup(int number) {
   if (fields_ == NULL) fields_ = new vector<UnknownField>;
   UnknownField field;
@@ -143,6 +154,39 @@ void UnknownFieldSet::AddField(const UnknownField& field) {
   fields_->back().DeepCopy();
 }
 
+void UnknownFieldSet::DeleteSubrange(int start, int num) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(fields_ != NULL);
+  // Delete the specified fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+    (*fields_)[i + start].Delete();
+  }
+  // Slide down the remaining fields.
+  for (int i = start + num; i < fields_->size(); ++i) {
+    (*fields_)[i - num] = (*fields_)[i];
+  }
+  // Pop off the # of deleted fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+    fields_->pop_back();
+  }
+}
+
+void UnknownFieldSet::DeleteByNumber(int number) {
+  if (fields_ == NULL) return;
+  int left = 0;  // The number of fields left after deletion.
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields_->size(); ++i) {
+    UnknownField* field = &(*fields_)[i];
+    if (field->number() == number) {
+      field->Delete();
+    } else {
+      if (i != left) {
+        (*fields_)[left] = (*fields_)[i];
+      }
+      ++left;
+    }
+  }
+  fields_->resize(left);
+}
+
 bool UnknownFieldSet::MergeFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input) {
 
   UnknownFieldSet other;
@@ -174,7 +218,7 @@ bool UnknownFieldSet::ParseFromArray(const void* data, int size) {
 void UnknownField::Delete() {
   switch (type()) {
     case UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED:
-      delete length_delimited_;
+      delete length_delimited_.string_value_;
       break;
     case UnknownField::TYPE_GROUP:
       delete group_;
@@ -187,7 +231,8 @@ void UnknownField::Delete() {
 void UnknownField::DeepCopy() {
   switch (type()) {
     case UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED:
-      length_delimited_ = new string(*length_delimited_);
+      length_delimited_.string_value_ = new string(
+          *length_delimited_.string_value_);
       break;
     case UnknownField::TYPE_GROUP: {
       UnknownFieldSet* group = new UnknownFieldSet;
@@ -200,5 +245,22 @@ void UnknownField::DeepCopy() {
   }
 }
 
+
+void UnknownField::SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTag(
+    io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, type_);
+  const string& data = *length_delimited_.string_value_;
+  output->WriteVarint32(data.size());
+  output->WriteString(data);
+}
+
+uint8* UnknownField::SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTagToArray(uint8* target) const {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, type_);
+  const string& data = *length_delimited_.string_value_;
+  target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(data.size(), target);
+  target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringToArray(data, target);
+  return target;
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h
index 84c2e2b6..825bba83 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h
@@ -38,12 +38,24 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UNKNOWN_FIELD_SET_H__
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+// TODO(jasonh): some people seem to rely on protobufs to include this for them!
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class CodedInputStream;         // coded_stream.h
+    class CodedOutputStream;        // coded_stream.h
+    class ZeroCopyInputStream;      // zero_copy_stream.h
+  }
+  namespace internal {
+    class WireFormat;               // wire_format.h
+    class UnknownFieldSetFieldSkipperUsingCord;
+                                    // extension_set_heavy.cc
+  }
 
 class Message;                      // message.h
 class UnknownField;                 // below
@@ -68,6 +80,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
   // Remove all fields.
   inline void Clear();
 
+  // Remove all fields and deallocate internal data objects
+  void ClearAndFreeMemory();
+
   // Is this set empty?
   inline bool empty() const;
 
@@ -107,6 +122,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
   // Adds an unknown field from another set.
   void AddField(const UnknownField& field);
 
+  // Delete fields with indices in the range [start .. start+num-1].
+  // Caution: implementation moves all fields with indices [start+num .. ].
+  void DeleteSubrange(int start, int num);
+
+  // Delete all fields with a specific field number. The order of left fields
+  // is preserved.
+  // Caution: implementation moves all fields after the first deleted field.
+  void DeleteByNumber(int number);
+
   // Parsing helpers -------------------------------------------------
   // These work exactly like the similarly-named methods of Message.
 
@@ -119,6 +143,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSet {
   }
 
  private:
+
   void ClearFallback();
 
   vector<UnknownField>* fields_;
@@ -159,6 +184,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownField {
   inline string* mutable_length_delimited();
   inline UnknownFieldSet* mutable_group();
 
+  // Serialization API.
+  // These methods can take advantage of the underlying implementation and may
+  // archieve a better performance than using getters to retrieve the data and
+  // do the serialization yourself.
+  void SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTag(io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
+  uint8* SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTagToArray(uint8* target) const;
+
+  inline int GetLengthDelimitedSize() const;
+
  private:
   friend class UnknownFieldSet;
 
@@ -168,13 +202,16 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownField {
   // Make a deep copy of any pointers in this UnknownField.
   void DeepCopy();
 
+
   unsigned int number_ : 29;
   unsigned int type_   : 3;
   union {
     uint64 varint_;
     uint32 fixed32_;
     uint64 fixed64_;
-    string* length_delimited_;
+    mutable union {
+      string* string_value_;
+    } length_delimited_;
     UnknownFieldSet* group_;
   };
 };
@@ -211,57 +248,63 @@ inline void UnknownFieldSet::AddLengthDelimited(
   AddLengthDelimited(number)->assign(value);
 }
 
+
 inline int UnknownField::number() const { return number_; }
 inline UnknownField::Type UnknownField::type() const {
   return static_cast<Type>(type_);
 }
 
 inline uint64 UnknownField::varint () const {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_VARINT);
   return varint_;
 }
 inline uint32 UnknownField::fixed32() const {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_FIXED32);
   return fixed32_;
 }
 inline uint64 UnknownField::fixed64() const {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_FIXED64);
   return fixed64_;
 }
 inline const string& UnknownField::length_delimited() const {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-  return *length_delimited_;
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+  return *length_delimited_.string_value_;
 }
 inline const UnknownFieldSet& UnknownField::group() const {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_GROUP);
   return *group_;
 }
 
 inline void UnknownField::set_varint(uint64 value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_VARINT);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_VARINT);
   varint_ = value;
 }
 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed32(uint32 value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED32);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_FIXED32);
   fixed32_ = value;
 }
 inline void UnknownField::set_fixed64(uint64 value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_FIXED64);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_FIXED64);
   fixed64_ = value;
 }
 inline void UnknownField::set_length_delimited(const string& value) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-  length_delimited_->assign(value);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+  length_delimited_.string_value_->assign(value);
 }
 inline string* UnknownField::mutable_length_delimited() {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
-  return length_delimited_;
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+  return length_delimited_.string_value_;
 }
 inline UnknownFieldSet* UnknownField::mutable_group() {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(type_, TYPE_GROUP);
+  assert(type_ == TYPE_GROUP);
   return group_;
 }
 
+inline int UnknownField::GetLengthDelimitedSize() const {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, type_);
+  return length_delimited_.string_value_->size();
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set_unittest.cc
index 1235c9ee..c6b8769f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set_unittest.cc
@@ -46,15 +46,13 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
 using internal::WireFormat;
 
-namespace {
-
 class UnknownFieldSetTest : public testing::Test {
  protected:
   virtual void SetUp() {
@@ -107,6 +105,8 @@ class UnknownFieldSetTest : public testing::Test {
   UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields_;
 };
 
+namespace {
+
 TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, AllFieldsPresent) {
   // All fields of TestAllTypes should be present, in numeric order (because
   // that's the order we parsed them in).  Fields that are not valid field
@@ -297,12 +297,21 @@ TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, MergeFrom) {
     destination.DebugString());
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, Clear) {
   // Clear the set.
   empty_message_.Clear();
   EXPECT_EQ(0, unknown_fields_->field_count());
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, ClearAndFreeMemory) {
+  EXPECT_GT(unknown_fields_->field_count(), 0);
+  unknown_fields_->ClearAndFreeMemory();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, unknown_fields_->field_count());
+  unknown_fields_->AddVarint(123456, 654321);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, unknown_fields_->field_count());
+}
+
 TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, ParseKnownAndUnknown) {
   // Test mixing known and unknown fields when parsing.
 
@@ -498,6 +507,7 @@ TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, SpaceUsed) {
   EXPECT_LT(base_size, empty_message.SpaceUsed());
 }
 
+
 TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, Empty) {
   UnknownFieldSet unknown_fields;
   EXPECT_TRUE(unknown_fields.empty());
@@ -507,6 +517,78 @@ TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, Empty) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(unknown_fields.empty());
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, DeleteSubrange) {
+  // Exhaustively test the deletion of every possible subrange in arrays of all
+  // sizes from 0 through 9.
+  for (int size = 0; size < 10; ++size) {
+    for (int num = 0; num <= size; ++num) {
+      for (int start = 0; start < size - num; ++start) {
+        // Create a set with "size" fields.
+        UnknownFieldSet unknown;
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+          unknown.AddFixed32(i, i);
+        }
+        // Delete the specified subrange.
+        unknown.DeleteSubrange(start, num);
+        // Make sure the resulting field values are still correct.
+        EXPECT_EQ(size - num, unknown.field_count());
+        for (int i = 0; i < unknown.field_count(); ++i) {
+          if (i < start) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(i, unknown.field(i).fixed32());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(i + num, unknown.field(i).fixed32());
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CheckDeleteByNumber(const vector<int>& field_numbers, int deleted_number,
+                        const vector<int>& expected_field_nubmers) {
+  UnknownFieldSet unknown_fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < field_numbers.size(); ++i) {
+    unknown_fields.AddFixed32(field_numbers[i], i);
+  }
+  unknown_fields.DeleteByNumber(deleted_number);
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_field_nubmers.size(), unknown_fields.field_count());
+  for (int i = 0; i < expected_field_nubmers.size(); ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_field_nubmers[i],
+              unknown_fields.field(i).number());
+  }
+}
+
+#define MAKE_VECTOR(x) vector<int>(x, x + GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(x))
+TEST_F(UnknownFieldSetTest, DeleteByNumber) {
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(vector<int>(), 1, vector<int>());
+  static const int kTestFieldNumbers1[] = {1, 2, 3};
+  static const int kFieldNumberToDelete1 = 1;
+  static const int kExpectedFieldNumbers1[] = {2, 3};
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(MAKE_VECTOR(kTestFieldNumbers1), kFieldNumberToDelete1,
+                      MAKE_VECTOR(kExpectedFieldNumbers1));
+  static const int kTestFieldNumbers2[] = {1, 2, 3};
+  static const int kFieldNumberToDelete2 = 2;
+  static const int kExpectedFieldNumbers2[] = {1, 3};
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(MAKE_VECTOR(kTestFieldNumbers2), kFieldNumberToDelete2,
+                      MAKE_VECTOR(kExpectedFieldNumbers2));
+  static const int kTestFieldNumbers3[] = {1, 2, 3};
+  static const int kFieldNumberToDelete3 = 3;
+  static const int kExpectedFieldNumbers3[] = {1, 2};
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(MAKE_VECTOR(kTestFieldNumbers3), kFieldNumberToDelete3,
+                      MAKE_VECTOR(kExpectedFieldNumbers3));
+  static const int kTestFieldNumbers4[] = {1, 2, 1, 4, 1};
+  static const int kFieldNumberToDelete4 = 1;
+  static const int kExpectedFieldNumbers4[] = {2, 4};
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(MAKE_VECTOR(kTestFieldNumbers4), kFieldNumberToDelete4,
+                      MAKE_VECTOR(kExpectedFieldNumbers4));
+  static const int kTestFieldNumbers5[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  static const int kFieldNumberToDelete5 = 6;
+  static const int kExpectedFieldNumbers5[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+  CheckDeleteByNumber(MAKE_VECTOR(kTestFieldNumbers5), kFieldNumberToDelete5,
+                      MAKE_VECTOR(kExpectedFieldNumbers5));
+}
+#undef MAKE_VECTOR
 }  // namespace
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc
index 831a5794..ead763b1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc
@@ -48,12 +48,11 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 
 
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
-using internal::WireFormatLite;
-
 namespace {
 
 // This function turns out to be convenient when using some macros later.
@@ -239,8 +238,6 @@ void WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItems(
     // The only unknown fields that are allowed to exist in a MessageSet are
     // messages, which are length-delimited.
     if (field.type() == UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
-      const string& data = field.length_delimited();
-
       // Start group.
       output->WriteVarint32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag);
 
@@ -250,8 +247,7 @@ void WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItems(
 
       // Write message.
       output->WriteVarint32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageTag);
-      output->WriteVarint32(data.size());
-      output->WriteString(data);
+      field.SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTag(output);
 
       // End group.
       output->WriteVarint32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag);
@@ -268,8 +264,6 @@ uint8* WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItemsToArray(
     // The only unknown fields that are allowed to exist in a MessageSet are
     // messages, which are length-delimited.
     if (field.type() == UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
-      const string& data = field.length_delimited();
-
       // Start group.
       target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(
           WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag, target);
@@ -283,8 +277,7 @@ uint8* WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItemsToArray(
       // Write message.
       target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(
           WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageTag, target);
-      target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(data.size(), target);
-      target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringToArray(data, target);
+      target = field.SerializeLengthDelimitedNoTagToArray(target);
 
       // End group.
       target = io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(
@@ -354,9 +347,10 @@ int WireFormat::ComputeUnknownMessageSetItemsSize(
     if (field.type() == UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) {
       size += WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemTagsSize;
       size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(field.number());
-      size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(
-        field.length_delimited().size());
-      size += field.length_delimited().size();
+
+      int field_size = field.GetLengthDelimitedSize();
+      size += io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(field_size);
+      size += field_size;
     }
   }
 
@@ -642,10 +636,7 @@ bool WireFormat::ParseAndMergeMessageSetItem(
   const FieldDescriptor* field = NULL;
 
   // If we see message data before the type_id, we'll append it to this so
-  // we can parse it later.  This will probably never happen in practice,
-  // as no MessageSet encoder I know of writes the message before the type ID.
-  // But, it's technically valid so we should allow it.
-  // TODO(kenton):  Use a Cord instead?  Do I care?
+  // we can parse it later.
   string message_data;
 
   while (true) {
@@ -683,7 +674,10 @@ bool WireFormat::ParseAndMergeMessageSetItem(
           uint32 length;
           if (!input->ReadVarint32(&length)) return false;
           if (!input->ReadString(&temp, length)) return false;
-          message_data.append(temp);
+          io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&message_data);
+          io::CodedOutputStream coded_output(&output_stream);
+          coded_output.WriteVarint32(length);
+          coded_output.WriteString(temp);
         } else {
           // Already saw type_id, so we can parse this directly.
           if (!ParseAndMergeField(fake_tag, field, message, input)) {
@@ -1056,10 +1050,10 @@ void WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringFallback(const char* data,
         break;
       // no default case: have the compiler warn if a case is not covered.
     }
-    GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered string containing invalid UTF-8 data while "
+    GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "String field contains invalid UTF-8 data when "
                << operation_str
-               << " protocol buffer. Strings must contain only UTF-8; "
-                  "use the 'bytes' type for raw bytes.";
+               << " a protocol buffer. Use the 'bytes' type if you intend to "
+                  "send raw bytes.";
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
index c7539250..6c3f44a4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_H__
 
 #include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UnknownFieldSetFieldSkipper : public FieldSkipper {
   virtual bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input);
   virtual void SkipUnknownEnum(int field_number, int value);
 
- private:
+ protected:
   UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields_;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
index dbd29b47..738fc421 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -281,12 +281,14 @@ void WireFormatLite::WriteString(int field_number, const string& value,
                                  io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   // String is for UTF-8 text only
   WriteTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, output);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(value.size() <= kint32max);
   output->WriteVarint32(value.size());
   output->WriteString(value);
 }
 void WireFormatLite::WriteBytes(int field_number, const string& value,
                                 io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
   WriteTag(field_number, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, output);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(value.size() <= kint32max);
   output->WriteVarint32(value.size());
   output->WriteString(value);
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
index e3d5b2d8..cb4fc918 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
@@ -41,16 +41,14 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
 
 #include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>  // for CodedOutputStream::Varint32Size
 
 namespace google {
 
 namespace protobuf {
   template <typename T> class RepeatedField;  // repeated_field.h
-  namespace io {
-    class CodedInputStream;             // coded_stream.h
-    class CodedOutputStream;            // coded_stream.h
-  }
 }
 
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -477,6 +475,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT WireFormatLite {
   template<typename MessageType>
   static inline int MessageSizeNoVirtual(const MessageType& value);
 
+  // Given the length of data, calculate the byte size of the data on the
+  // wire if we encode the data as a length delimited field.
+  static inline int LengthDelimitedSize(int length);
+
  private:
   // A helper method for the repeated primitive reader. This method has
   // optimizations for primitive types that have fixed size on the wire, and
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h
index 103b0bd0..0f97386d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 
 
@@ -749,8 +748,7 @@ inline int WireFormatLite::GroupSize(const MessageLite& value) {
   return value.ByteSize();
 }
 inline int WireFormatLite::MessageSize(const MessageLite& value) {
-  int size = value.ByteSize();
-  return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(size) + size;
+  return LengthDelimitedSize(value.ByteSize());
 }
 
 // See comment on ReadGroupNoVirtual to understand the need for this template
@@ -763,8 +761,12 @@ inline int WireFormatLite::GroupSizeNoVirtual(
 template<typename MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect>
 inline int WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
     const MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect& value) {
-  int size = value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::ByteSize();
-  return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(size) + size;
+  return LengthDelimitedSize(
+      value.MessageType_WorkAroundCppLookupDefect::ByteSize());
+}
+
+inline int WireFormatLite::LengthDelimitedSize(int length) {
+  return io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(length) + length;
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_unittest.cc
index 867970c4..98c066a2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_unittest.cc
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util-inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -480,6 +480,54 @@ TEST(WireFormatTest, ParseMessageSet) {
   EXPECT_EQ(message_set.DebugString(), dynamic_message_set.DebugString());
 }
 
+TEST(WireFormatTest, ParseMessageSetWithReverseTagOrder) {
+  string data;
+  {
+    unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1 message;
+    message.set_i(123);
+    // Build a MessageSet manually with its message content put before its
+    // type_id.
+    io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&data);
+    io::CodedOutputStream coded_output(&output_stream);
+    coded_output.WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemStartTag);
+    // Write the message content first.
+    WireFormatLite::WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetMessageNumber,
+                             WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,
+                             &coded_output);
+    coded_output.WriteVarint32(message.ByteSize());
+    message.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&coded_output);
+    // Write the type id.
+    uint32_t type_id = message.GetDescriptor()->extension(0)->number();
+    WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetTypeIdNumber,
+                                type_id, &coded_output);
+    coded_output.WriteTag(WireFormatLite::kMessageSetItemEndTag);
+  }
+  {
+    unittest::TestMessageSet message_set;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(message_set.ParseFromString(data));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(123, message_set.GetExtension(
+        unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension).i());
+  }
+  {
+    // Test parse the message via Reflection.
+    unittest::TestMessageSet message_set;
+    io::CodedInputStream input(
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(data.data()), data.size());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(WireFormat::ParseAndMergePartial(&input, &message_set));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(input.ConsumedEntireMessage());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(123, message_set.GetExtension(
+        unittest::TestMessageSetExtension1::message_set_extension).i());
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(WireFormatTest, ParseBrokenMessageSet) {
+  unittest::TestMessageSet message_set;
+  string input("goodbye");  // Invalid wire format data.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message_set.ParseFromString(input));
+}
+
 TEST(WireFormatTest, RecursionLimit) {
   unittest::TestRecursiveMessage message;
   message.mutable_a()->mutable_a()->mutable_a()->mutable_a()->set_i(1);
@@ -800,6 +848,10 @@ bool ReadMessage(const string &wire_buffer, T *message) {
   return message->ParseFromArray(wire_buffer.data(), wire_buffer.size());
 }
 
+bool StartsWith(const string& s, const string& prefix) {
+  return s.substr(0, prefix.length()) == prefix;
+}
+
 TEST(Utf8ValidationTest, WriteInvalidUTF8String) {
   string wire_buffer;
   protobuf_unittest::OneString input;
@@ -811,11 +863,10 @@ TEST(Utf8ValidationTest, WriteInvalidUTF8String) {
   }
 #ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
   ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ("Encountered string containing invalid UTF-8 data while "
-            "serializing protocol buffer. Strings must contain only UTF-8; "
-            "use the 'bytes' type for raw bytes.",
-            errors[0]);
-
+  EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith(errors[0],
+                         "String field contains invalid UTF-8 data when "
+                         "serializing a protocol buffer. Use the "
+                         "'bytes' type if you intend to send raw bytes."));
 #else
   ASSERT_EQ(0, errors.size());
 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
@@ -834,10 +885,10 @@ TEST(Utf8ValidationTest, ReadInvalidUTF8String) {
   }
 #ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
   ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
-  EXPECT_EQ("Encountered string containing invalid UTF-8 data while "
-            "parsing protocol buffer. Strings must contain only UTF-8; "
-            "use the 'bytes' type for raw bytes.",
-            errors[0]);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith(errors[0],
+                         "String field contains invalid UTF-8 data when "
+                         "parsing a protocol buffer. Use the "
+                         "'bytes' type if you intend to send raw bytes."));
 
 #else
   ASSERT_EQ(0, errors.size());
@@ -899,6 +950,28 @@ TEST(Utf8ValidationTest, ReadArbitraryBytes) {
   EXPECT_EQ(input.data(), output.data());
 }
 
+TEST(Utf8ValidationTest, ParseRepeatedString) {
+  protobuf_unittest::MoreBytes input;
+  input.add_data(kValidUTF8String);
+  input.add_data(kInvalidUTF8String);
+  input.add_data(kInvalidUTF8String);
+  string wire_buffer = input.SerializeAsString();
+
+  protobuf_unittest::MoreString output;
+  vector<string> errors;
+  {
+    ScopedMemoryLog log;
+    ReadMessage(wire_buffer, &output);
+    errors = log.GetMessages(ERROR);
+  }
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, errors.size());
+#else
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, errors.size());
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+  EXPECT_EQ(wire_buffer, output.SerializeAsString());
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf