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authorGravatar temporal <temporal@630680e5-0e50-0410-840e-4b1c322b438d>2008-07-10 02:12:20 +0000
committerGravatar temporal <temporal@630680e5-0e50-0410-840e-4b1c322b438d>2008-07-10 02:12:20 +0000
commit40ee551715c3a784ea6132dbf604b0e665ca2def (patch)
tree6e3ea9674be5b0f59106f88f3afa1313854beebf /src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h
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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Class for parsing tokenized text from a ZeroCopyInputStream.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_TOKENIZER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_TOKENIZER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+
+class ZeroCopyInputStream; // zero_copy_stream.h
+
+// Defined in this file.
+class ErrorCollector;
+class Tokenizer;
+
+// Abstract interface for an object which collects the errors that occur
+// during parsing. A typical implementation might simply print the errors
+// to stdout.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+ inline ErrorCollector() {}
+ virtual ~ErrorCollector();
+
+ // Indicates that there was an error in the input at the given line and
+ // column numbers. The numbers are zero-based, so you may want to add
+ // 1 to each before printing them.
+ virtual void AddError(int line, int column, const string& message) = 0;
+
+ private:
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ErrorCollector);
+};
+
+// This class converts a stream of raw text into a stream of tokens for
+// the protocol definition parser to parse. The tokens recognized are
+// similar to those that make up the C language; see the TokenType enum for
+// precise descriptions. Whitespace and comments are skipped. By default,
+// C- and C++-style comments are recognized, but other styles can be used by
+// calling set_comment_style().
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Tokenizer {
+ public:
+ // Construct a Tokenizer that reads and tokenizes text from the given
+ // input stream and writes errors to the given error_collector.
+ // The caller keeps ownership of input and error_collector.
+ Tokenizer(ZeroCopyInputStream* input, ErrorCollector* error_collector);
+ ~Tokenizer();
+
+ enum TokenType {
+ TYPE_START, // Next() has not yet been called.
+ TYPE_END, // End of input reached. "text" is empty.
+
+ TYPE_IDENTIFIER, // A sequence of letters, digits, and underscores, not
+ // starting with a digit. It is an error for a number
+ // to be followed by an identifier with no space in
+ // between.
+ TYPE_INTEGER, // A sequence of digits representing an integer. Normally
+ // the digits are decimal, but a prefix of "0x" indicates
+ // a hex number and a leading zero indicates octal, just
+ // like with C numeric literals. A leading negative sign
+ // is NOT included in the token; it's up to the parser to
+ // interpret the unary minus operator on its own.
+ TYPE_FLOAT, // A floating point literal, with a fractional part and/or
+ // an exponent. Always in decimal. Again, never
+ // negative.
+ TYPE_STRING, // A quoted sequence of escaped characters. Either single
+ // or double quotes can be used, but they must match.
+ // A string literal cannot cross a line break.
+ TYPE_SYMBOL, // Any other printable character, like '!' or '+'.
+ // Symbols are always a single character, so "!+$%" is
+ // four tokens.
+ };
+
+ // Structure representing a token read from the token stream.
+ struct Token {
+ TokenType type;
+ string text; // The exact text of the token as it appeared in
+ // the input. e.g. tokens of TYPE_STRING will still
+ // be escaped and in quotes.
+
+ // "line" and "column" specify the position of the first character of
+ // the token within the input stream. They are zero-based.
+ int line;
+ int column;
+ };
+
+ // Get the current token. This is updated when Next() is called. Before
+ // the first call to Next(), current() has type TYPE_START and no contents.
+ const Token& current();
+
+ // Advance to the next token. Returns false if the end of the input is
+ // reached.
+ bool Next();
+
+ // Parse helpers ---------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Parses a TYPE_FLOAT token. This never fails, so long as the text actually
+ // comes from a TYPE_FLOAT token parsed by Tokenizer. If it doesn't, the
+ // result is undefined (possibly an assert failure).
+ static double ParseFloat(const string& text);
+
+ // Parses a TYPE_STRING token. This never fails, so long as the text actually
+ // comes from a TYPE_STRING token parsed by Tokenizer. If it doesn't, the
+ // result is undefined (possibly an assert failure).
+ static void ParseString(const string& text, string* output);
+
+ // Parses a TYPE_INTEGER token. Returns false if the result would be
+ // greater than max_value. Otherwise, returns true and sets *output to the
+ // result. If the text is not from a Token of type TYPE_INTEGER originally
+ // parsed by a Tokenizer, the result is undefined (possibly an assert
+ // failure).
+ static bool ParseInteger(const string& text, uint64 max_value,
+ uint64* output);
+
+ // Options ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // Set true to allow floats to be suffixed with the letter 'f'. Tokens
+ // which would otherwise be integers but which have the 'f' suffix will be
+ // forced to be interpreted as floats. For all other purposes, the 'f' is
+ // ignored.
+ void set_allow_f_after_float(bool value) { allow_f_after_float_ = value; }
+
+ // Valid values for set_comment_style().
+ enum CommentStyle {
+ // Line comments begin with "//", block comments are delimited by "/*" and
+ // "*/".
+ CPP_COMMENT_STYLE,
+ // Line comments begin with "#". No way to write block comments.
+ SH_COMMENT_STYLE
+ };
+
+ // Sets the comment style.
+ void set_comment_style(CommentStyle style) { comment_style_ = style; }
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ private:
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Tokenizer);
+
+ Token current_; // Returned by current().
+
+ ZeroCopyInputStream* input_;
+ ErrorCollector* error_collector_;
+
+ char current_char_; // == buffer_[buffer_pos_], updated by NextChar().
+ const char* buffer_; // Current buffer returned from input_.
+ int buffer_size_; // Size of buffer_.
+ int buffer_pos_; // Current position within the buffer.
+ bool read_error_; // Did we previously encounter a read error?
+
+ // Line and column number of current_char_ within the whole input stream.
+ int line_;
+ int column_;
+
+ // Position in buffer_ where StartToken() was called. If the token
+ // started in the previous buffer, this is zero, and current_.text already
+ // contains the part of the token from the previous buffer. If not
+ // currently parsing a token, this is -1.
+ int token_start_;
+
+ // Options.
+ bool allow_f_after_float_;
+ CommentStyle comment_style_;
+
+ // Since we count columns we need to interpret tabs somehow. We'll take
+ // the standard 8-character definition for lack of any way to do better.
+ static const int kTabWidth = 8;
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Helper methods.
+
+ // Consume this character and advance to the next one.
+ void NextChar();
+
+ // Read a new buffer from the input.
+ void Refresh();
+
+ // Called when the current character is the first character of a new
+ // token (not including whitespace or comments).
+ inline void StartToken();
+ // Called when the current character is the first character after the
+ // end of the last token. After this returns, current_.text will
+ // contain all text consumed since StartToken() was called.
+ inline void EndToken();
+
+ // Convenience method to add an error at the current line and column.
+ void AddError(const string& message) {
+ error_collector_->AddError(line_, column_, message);
+ }
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // The following four methods are used to consume tokens of specific
+ // types. They are actually used to consume all characters *after*
+ // the first, since the calling function consumes the first character
+ // in order to decide what kind of token is being read.
+
+ // Read and consume a string, ending when the given delimiter is
+ // consumed.
+ void ConsumeString(char delimiter);
+
+ // Read and consume a number, returning TYPE_FLOAT or TYPE_INTEGER
+ // depending on what was read. This needs to know if the first
+ // character was a zero in order to correctly recognize hex and octal
+ // numbers.
+ // It also needs to know if the first characted was a . to parse floating
+ // point correctly.
+ TokenType ConsumeNumber(bool started_with_zero, bool started_with_dot);
+
+ // Consume the rest of a line.
+ void ConsumeLineComment();
+ // Consume until "*/".
+ void ConsumeBlockComment();
+
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+ // These helper methods make the parsing code more readable. The
+ // "character classes" refered to are defined at the top of the .cc file.
+ // Basically it is a C++ class with one method:
+ // static bool InClass(char c);
+ // The method returns true if c is a member of this "class", like "Letter"
+ // or "Digit".
+
+ // Returns true if the current character is of the given character
+ // class, but does not consume anything.
+ template<typename CharacterClass>
+ inline bool LookingAt();
+
+ // If the current character is in the given class, consume it and return
+ // true. Otherwise return false.
+ // e.g. TryConsumeOne<Letter>()
+ template<typename CharacterClass>
+ inline bool TryConsumeOne();
+
+ // Like above, but try to consume the specific character indicated.
+ inline bool TryConsume(char c);
+
+ // Consume zero or more of the given character class.
+ template<typename CharacterClass>
+ inline void ConsumeZeroOrMore();
+
+ // Consume one or more of the given character class or log the given
+ // error message.
+ // e.g. ConsumeOneOrMore<Digit>("Expected digits.");
+ template<typename CharacterClass>
+ inline void ConsumeOneOrMore(const char* error);
+};
+
+// inline methods ====================================================
+inline const Tokenizer::Token& Tokenizer::current() {
+ return current_;
+}
+
+} // namespace io
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_IO_TOKENIZER_H__