down-integrate internal changes

author: Bo Yang <teboring@google.com> 2015-05-21 14:28:59 -0700
committer: Bo Yang <teboring@google.com> 2015-05-21 19:32:02 -0700
commit: 5db217305f37a79eeccd70f000088a06ec82fcec (patch)
tree: be53dcf0c0b47ef9178ab8a6fa5c1946ee84a28f /src/google/protobuf/compiler
parent: 56095026ccc2f755a6fdb296e30c3ddec8f556a2 (diff)
61 files changed, 10321 insertions, 1793 deletions
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
index 321a8ccd..b989f151 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
@@ -79,6 +79,37 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGenerator {
                         GeneratorContext* generator_context,
                         string* error) const = 0;
 
+  // Generates code for all given proto files, generating one or more files in
+  // the given output directory.
+  //
+  // This method should be called instead of |Generate()| when
+  // |HasGenerateAll()| returns |true|. It is used to emulate legacy semantics
+  // when more than one `.proto` file is specified on one compiler invocation.
+  //
+  // WARNING: Please do not use unless legacy semantics force the code generator
+  // to produce a single output file for all input files, or otherwise require
+  // an examination of all input files first. The canonical code generator
+  // design produces one output file per input .proto file, and we do not wish
+  // to encourage alternate designs.
+  //
+  // A parameter is given as passed on the command line, as in |Generate()|
+  // above.
+  //
+  // Returns true if successful.  Otherwise, sets *error to a description of
+  // the problem (e.g. "invalid parameter") and returns false.
+  virtual bool GenerateAll(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                           const string& parameter,
+                           GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                           string* error) const {
+    *error = "Unimplemented GenerateAll() method.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the code generator expects to receive all FileDescriptors
+  // at once (via |GenerateAll()|), rather than one at a time (via
+  // |Generate()|). This is required to implement legacy semantics.
+  virtual bool HasGenerateAll() const { return false; }
+
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CodeGenerator);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
index 567238ae..291fb054 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
@@ -898,12 +898,14 @@ CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE && !dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
-    cerr << "Can only use --dependency_out=FILE when generating code." << endl;
+    std::cerr << "Can only use --dependency_out=FILE when generating code."
+              << std::endl;
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (!dependency_out_name_.empty() && input_files_.size() > 1) {
-    cerr << "Can only process one input file when using --dependency_out=FILE."
-         << endl;
+    std::cerr
+        << "Can only process one input file when using --dependency_out=FILE."
+        << std::endl;
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (imports_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
@@ -1054,11 +1056,11 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
 
   } else if (name == "--dependency_out") {
     if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
-      cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << endl;
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     if (value.empty()) {
-      cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << endl;
+      std::cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
     dependency_out_name_ = value;
@@ -1272,7 +1274,8 @@ void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
 "                              defined in the given proto files. Groups share\n"
 "                              the same field number space with the parent \n"
 "                              message. Extension ranges are counted as \n"
-"                              occupied fields numbers."  << std::endl;
+"                              occupied fields numbers."
+      << std::endl;
   if (!plugin_prefix_.empty()) {
     std::cerr <<
 "  --plugin=EXECUTABLE         Specifies a plugin executable to use.\n"
@@ -1327,13 +1330,23 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::GenerateOutput(
       }
       parameters.append(generator_parameters_[output_directive.name]);
     }
-    for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
-      if (!output_directive.generator->Generate(parsed_files[i], parameters,
-                                                generator_context, &error)) {
-        // Generator returned an error.
-        std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": " << parsed_files[i]->name()
-                  << ": " << error << std::endl;
-        return false;
+    if (output_directive.generator->HasGenerateAll()) {
+      if (!output_directive.generator->GenerateAll(
+          parsed_files, parameters, generator_context, &error)) {
+          // Generator returned an error.
+          std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": "
+                    << ": " << error << std::endl;
+          return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+        if (!output_directive.generator->Generate(parsed_files[i], parameters,
+                                                  generator_context, &error)) {
+          // Generator returned an error.
+          std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": " << parsed_files[i]->name()
+                    << ": " << error << std::endl;
+          return false;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1403,7 +1416,8 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::GenerateDependencyManifestFile(
       printer.Print(" $disk_file$", "disk_file", disk_file);
       if (i < file_set.file_size() - 1) printer.Print("\\\n");
     } else {
-      cerr << "Unable to identify path for file " << virtual_file << endl;
+      std::cerr << "Unable to identify path for file " << virtual_file
+                << std::endl;
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -1673,6 +1687,10 @@ void GatherOccupiedFieldRanges(const Descriptor* descriptor,
     ranges->insert(FieldRange(descriptor->extension_range(i)->start,
                               descriptor->extension_range(i)->end));
   }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->reserved_range_count(); ++i) {
+    ranges->insert(FieldRange(descriptor->reserved_range(i)->start,
+                              descriptor->reserved_range(i)->end));
+  }
   // Handle the nested messages/groups in declaration order to make it
   // post-order strict.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
index e284c791..23d67e2b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
@@ -115,10 +115,15 @@ class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
   // Create a subdirectory within temp_directory_.
   void CreateTempDir(const string& name);
 
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
   // Change working directory to temp directory.
   void SwitchToTempDirectory() {
     File::ChangeWorkingDirectory(temp_directory_);
   }
+#else  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+  // TODO(teboring): Figure out how to change and get working directory in
+  // google3.
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
 
   void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
     cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(enable);
@@ -986,6 +991,7 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFileGivenTwoInputs) {
       "Can only process one input file when using --dependency_out=FILE.\n");
 }
 
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFile) {
   CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
     "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
@@ -1011,6 +1017,10 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFile) {
 
   File::ChangeWorkingDirectory(current_working_directory);
 }
+#else  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+// TODO(teboring): Figure out how to change and get working directory in
+// google3.
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFileForAbsolutePath) {
   CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
index 3eb20ab1..70d3a600 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
@@ -70,12 +70,23 @@ EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
 
 EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
 
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!options_.proto_h) {
+    return;
+  }
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  printer->Print(vars, "enum $classname$ : int;\n");
+  printer->Print(vars, "bool $classname$_IsValid(int value);\n");
+}
+
 void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   map<string, string> vars;
   vars["classname"] = classname_;
   vars["short_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars["enumbase"] = classname_ + (options_.proto_h ? " : int" : "");
 
-  printer->Print(vars, "enum $classname$ {\n");
+  printer->Print(vars, "enum $enumbase$ {\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
   const EnumValueDescriptor* min_value = descriptor_->value(0);
@@ -90,7 +101,6 @@ void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
     vars["prefix"] = (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) ?
       "" : classname_ + "_";
 
-
     if (i > 0) printer->Print(",\n");
     printer->Print(vars, "$prefix$$name$ = $number$");
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
index 1ebd7cf7..3e930856 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ class EnumGenerator {
 
   // Header stuff.
 
+  // Generate header code to forward-declare the enum. This is for use when
+  // generating other .proto.h files. This code should be placed within the
+  // enum's package namespace, but NOT within any class, even for nested
+  // enums.
+  void GenerateForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+
   // Generate header code defining the enum.  This code should be placed
   // within the enum's package namespace, but NOT within any class, even for
   // nested enums.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
index 74989703..965327b1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int> $name$_;\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()
       && HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "mutable int _$name$_cached_byte_size_;\n");
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (!descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (!descriptor_->is_packed()) {
       // This path is rarely executed, so we use a non-inlined implementation.
     if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // Write the tag and the size.
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
       "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTag(\n"
       "    this->$name$(i), output);\n");
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // Write the tag and the size.
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
       "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTagToArray(\n"
       "    this->$name$(i), target);\n");
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "    this->$name$(i));\n"
       "}\n");
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (data_size > 0) {\n"
       "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
index cd2b6b75..1d7f8233 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
@@ -82,12 +82,38 @@ class FieldGenerator {
   // implementation is empty.
   virtual void GenerateStaticMembers(io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
 
+  // Generate prototypes for accessors that will manipulate imported
+  // messages inline.  These are for .proto.h headers.
+  //
+  // In .proto.h mode, the headers of imports are not #included. However,
+  // functions that manipulate the imported message types need access to
+  // the class definition of the imported message, meaning that the headers
+  // must be #included. To get around this, functions that manipulate
+  // imported message objects are defined as dependent functions in a base
+  // template class. By making them dependent template functions, the
+  // function templates will not be instantiated until they are called, so
+  // we can defer to those translation units to #include the necessary
+  // generated headers.
+  //
+  // See:
+  // http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/class_template#Implicit_instantiation
+  //
+  // Most field types don't need this, so the default implementation is empty.
+  virtual void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(
+      io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
   // Generate prototypes for all of the accessor functions related to this
   // field.  These are placed inside the class definition.
   virtual void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
 
+  // Generate inline definitions of depenent accessor functions for this field.
+  // These are placed inside the header after all class definitions.
+  virtual void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
   // Generate inline definitions of accessor functions for this field.
   // These are placed inside the header after all class definitions.
+  // In non-.proto.h mode, this generates dependent accessor functions as well.
   virtual void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(
     io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
index a98c7d92..b997a51a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
@@ -94,113 +94,10 @@ FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options)
 FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
 
 void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
-  string filename_identifier = FilenameIdentifier(file_->name());
-
-  // Generate top of header.
-  printer->Print(
-    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
-    "// source: $filename$\n"
-    "\n"
-    "#ifndef PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
-    "#define PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
-    "\n"
-    "#include <string>\n"
-    "\n",
-    "filename", file_->name(),
-    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
-
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>\n"
-    "\n");
-
-  // Verify the protobuf library header version is compatible with the protoc
-  // version before going any further.
-  printer->Print(
-    "#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < $min_header_version$\n"
-    "#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is\n"
-    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update\n"
-    "#error your headers.\n"
-    "#endif\n"
-    "#if $protoc_version$ < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION\n"
-    "#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is\n"
-    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please\n"
-    "#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.\n"
-    "#endif\n"
-    "\n",
-    "min_header_version",
-      SimpleItoa(protobuf::internal::kMinHeaderVersionForProtoc),
-    "protoc_version", SimpleItoa(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION));
-
-  // OK, it's now safe to #include other files.
-  printer->Print(
-    "#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>\n"
-    "#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>\n"
-    "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>\n");
-  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>\n");
-  }
-  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "#include <google/protobuf/message.h>\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>\n");
-    }
-  }
-  printer->Print(
-    "#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>\n"
-    "#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>\n");
-  if (HasMapFields(file_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "#include <google/protobuf/map.h>\n");
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h>\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.h>\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "#include <google/protobuf/service.h>\n");
-  }
-
-  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_) && file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>\n");
-  }
-
-
-  set<string> public_import_names;
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
-    public_import_names.insert(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
-    const string& name = file_->dependency(i)->name();
-    bool public_import = (public_import_names.count(name) != 0);
+  GenerateTopHeaderGuard(printer);
 
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "#include \"$dependency$.pb.h\"$iwyu$\n",
-      "dependency", StripProto(name),
-      "iwyu", (public_import) ? "  // IWYU pragma: export" : "");
-  }
+  GenerateLibraryIncludes(printer);
+  GenerateDependencyIncludes(printer);
 
   printer->Print(
     "// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)\n");
@@ -210,132 +107,44 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
   // Open namespace.
   GenerateNamespaceOpeners(printer);
 
-  // Forward-declare the AddDescriptors, AssignDescriptors, and ShutdownFile
-  // functions, so that we can declare them to be friends of each class.
-  printer->Print(
-    "\n"
-    "// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.\n"
-    "void $dllexport_decl$$adddescriptorsname$();\n",
-    "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
-    "dllexport_decl",
-    options_.dllexport_decl.empty() ? "" : options_.dllexport_decl + " ");
-
-  printer->Print(
-    // Note that we don't put dllexport_decl on these because they are only
-    // called by the .pb.cc file in which they are defined.
-    "void $assigndescriptorsname$();\n"
-    "void $shutdownfilename$();\n"
-    "\n",
-    "assigndescriptorsname", GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
-    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(file_->name()));
-
-  // Generate forward declarations of classes.
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
-    message_generators_[i]->GenerateForwardDeclaration(printer);
-  }
+  GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(printer);
+  GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(printer);
 
   printer->Print("\n");
 
-  // Generate enum definitions.
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
-    message_generators_[i]->GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
-    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
-  }
+  GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
 
   printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
   printer->Print("\n");
 
-  // Generate class definitions.
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
-    if (i > 0) {
-      printer->Print("\n");
-      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
-      printer->Print("\n");
-    }
-    message_generators_[i]->GenerateClassDefinition(printer);
-  }
+  GenerateMessageDefinitions(printer);
 
   printer->Print("\n");
   printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
   printer->Print("\n");
 
-  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
-    // Generate service definitions.
-    for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
-      if (i > 0) {
-        printer->Print("\n");
-        printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
-        printer->Print("\n");
-      }
-      service_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclarations(printer);
-    }
-
-    printer->Print("\n");
-    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
-    printer->Print("\n");
-  }
+  GenerateServiceDefinitions(printer);
 
-  // Declare extension identifiers.
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
-    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclaration(printer);
-  }
+  GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(printer);
 
   printer->Print("\n");
   printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
   printer->Print("\n");
 
-  printer->Print("#if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
-  // Generate class inline methods.
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
-    if (i > 0) {
-      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
-      printer->Print("\n");
-    }
-    message_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer,
-                                                  /* is_inline = */ true);
-  }
-  printer->Print("#endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "\n"
-    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)\n");
+  GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(printer);
 
   // Close up namespace.
   GenerateNamespaceClosers(printer);
 
-  // Emit GetEnumDescriptor specializations into google::protobuf namespace:
-  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
-    // The SWIG conditional is to avoid a null-pointer dereference
-    // (bug 1984964) in swig-1.3.21 resulting from the following syntax:
-    //   namespace X { void Y<Z::W>(); }
-    // which appears in GetEnumDescriptor() specializations.
-    printer->Print(
-        "\n"
-        "#ifndef SWIG\n"
-        "namespace google {\nnamespace protobuf {\n"
-        "\n");
-    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
-      message_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
-      enum_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
-    }
-    printer->Print(
-        "\n"
-        "}  // namespace protobuf\n}  // namespace google\n"
-        "#endif  // SWIG\n");
-  }
+  // We need to specialize some templates in the ::google::protobuf namespace:
+  GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(printer);
 
   printer->Print(
     "\n"
     "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n"
     "\n");
 
-  printer->Print(
-    "#endif  // PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n",
-    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
+  GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(printer);
 }
 
 void FileGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
@@ -707,6 +516,294 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateNamespaceClosers(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 }
 
+void FileGenerator::GenerateTopHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer) {
+  string filename_identifier = FilenameIdentifier(file_->name());
+  // Generate top of header.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n"
+    "#ifndef PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
+    "#define PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
+    "\n"
+    "#include <string>\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", file_->name(),
+    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer) {
+  string filename_identifier = FilenameIdentifier(file_->name());
+  printer->Print(
+    "#endif  // PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n",
+    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateLibraryIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Verify the protobuf library header version is compatible with the protoc
+  // version before going any further.
+  printer->Print(
+    "#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < $min_header_version$\n"
+    "#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is\n"
+    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update\n"
+    "#error your headers.\n"
+    "#endif\n"
+    "#if $protoc_version$ < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION\n"
+    "#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is\n"
+    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please\n"
+    "#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.\n"
+    "#endif\n"
+    "\n",
+    "min_header_version",
+      SimpleItoa(protobuf::internal::kMinHeaderVersionForProtoc),
+    "protoc_version", SimpleItoa(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION));
+
+  // OK, it's now safe to #include other files.
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>\n");
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>\n");
+  }
+  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>\n");
+  if (HasMapFields(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/map.h>\n");
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/service.h>\n");
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_) && file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>\n");
+  }
+
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include \"google/protobuf/any.h\"\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateDependencyIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
+  set<string> public_import_names;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    public_import_names.insert(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    const string& name = file_->dependency(i)->name();
+    bool public_import = (public_import_names.count(name) != 0);
+
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include \"$dependency$.pb.h\"$iwyu$\n",
+      "dependency", StripProto(name),
+      "iwyu", (public_import) ? "  // IWYU pragma: export" : "");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Forward-declare the AddDescriptors, AssignDescriptors, and ShutdownFile
+  // functions, so that we can declare them to be friends of each class.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.\n"
+    "void $dllexport_decl$$adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+    "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
+    "dllexport_decl",
+    options_.dllexport_decl.empty() ? "" : options_.dllexport_decl + " ");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    // Note that we don't put dllexport_decl on these because they are only
+    // called by the .pb.cc file in which they are defined.
+    "void $assigndescriptorsname$();\n"
+    "void $shutdownfilename$();\n"
+    "\n",
+    "assigndescriptorsname", GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
+    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(file_->name()));
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate forward declarations of classes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateMessageForwardDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateMessageDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate class definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateClassDefinition(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate enum definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateServiceDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+    // Generate service definitions.
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+      if (i > 0) {
+        printer->Print("\n");
+        printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+        printer->Print("\n");
+      }
+      service_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclarations(printer);
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Declare extension identifiers.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // An aside about inline functions in .proto.h mode:
+  //
+  // The PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS symbol controls conditionally
+  // moving much of the inline functions to the .pb.cc file, which can be a
+  // significant performance benefit for compilation time, at the expense
+  // of non-inline function calls.
+  //
+  // However, in .proto.h mode, the definition of the internal dependent
+  // base class must remain in the header, and can never be out-lined. The
+  // dependent base class also needs access to has-bit manipuation
+  // functions, so the has-bit functions must be unconditionally inlined in
+  // proto_h mode.
+  //
+  // This gives us three flavors of functions:
+  //
+  //  1. Functions on the message not used by the internal dependent base
+  //     class: in .proto.h mode, only some functions are defined on the
+  //     message class; others are defined on the dependent base class.
+  //     These are guarded and can be out-lined. These are generated by
+  //     GenerateInlineMethods, and include has_* bit functions in
+  //     non-proto_h mode.
+  //
+  //  2. Functions on the internal dependent base class: these functions
+  //     are dependent on a template parameter, so they always need to
+  //     remain in the header.
+  //
+  //  3. Functions on the message that are used by the dependent base: the
+  //     dependent base class down casts itself to the message
+  //     implementation class to access these functions (the has_* bit
+  //     manipulation functions). Unlike #1, these functions must
+  //     unconditionally remain in the header. These are emitted by
+  //     GenerateDependentInlineMethods, even though they are not actually
+  //     dependent.
+
+  printer->Print("#if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+  // Generate class inline methods.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer,
+                                                  /* is_inline = */ true);
+  }
+  printer->Print("#endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    // Methods of the dependent base class must always be inline in the header.
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateDependentInlineMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)\n");
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Emit GetEnumDescriptor specializations into google::protobuf namespace:
+  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
+    // The SWIG conditional is to avoid a null-pointer dereference
+    // (bug 1984964) in swig-1.3.21 resulting from the following syntax:
+    //   namespace X { void Y<Z::W>(); }
+    // which appears in GetEnumDescriptor() specializations.
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "#ifndef SWIG\n"
+        "namespace google {\nnamespace protobuf {\n"
+        "\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      enum_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "}  // namespace protobuf\n}  // namespace google\n"
+        "#endif  // SWIG\n");
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
index 0e06547d..e68f67bb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
@@ -80,6 +80,35 @@ class FileGenerator {
   void GenerateNamespaceOpeners(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateNamespaceClosers(io::Printer* printer);
 
+  // Generates top or bottom of a header file.
+  void GenerateTopHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates #include directives.
+  void GenerateLibraryIncludes(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependencyIncludes(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates a couple of different pieces before definitions:
+  void GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates types for classes.
+  void GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMessageDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates enum definitions.
+  void GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates generic service definitions.
+  void GenerateServiceDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates extension identifiers.
+  void GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates inline function defintions.
+  void GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(io::Printer* printer);
+
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
 
   google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > message_generators_;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
index c999b93f..99416372 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
   //   }
   // FOO_EXPORT is a macro which should expand to __declspec(dllexport) or
   // __declspec(dllimport) depending on what is being compiled.
+  //
   Options file_options;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
index 4e7155c3..0f3688d0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ namespace cpp {
 
 namespace {
 
+static const char kAnyMessageName[] = "Any";
+static const char kAnyProtoFile[] = "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+
 string DotsToUnderscores(const string& name) {
   return StringReplace(name, ".", "_", true);
 }
@@ -162,6 +165,10 @@ string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified) {
 }
 
 
+string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ClassName(descriptor, false) + "_InternalBase";
+}
+
 string SuperClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file()) ?
       "::google::protobuf::Message" : "::google::protobuf::MessageLite";
@@ -200,6 +207,47 @@ string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field) {
   return result;
 }
 
+bool IsFieldDependent(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    // Oneof fields will always be dependent.
+    //
+    // This is a unique case for field codegen. Field generators are
+    // responsible for generating all the field-specific accessor
+    // functions, except for the clear_*() function; instead, field
+    // generators produce inline clearing code.
+    //
+    // For non-oneof fields, the Message class uses the inline clearing
+    // code to define the field's clear_*() function, as well as in the
+    // destructor. For oneof fields, the Message class generates a much
+    // more complicated clear_*() function, which clears only the oneof
+    // member that is set, in addition to clearing methods for each of the
+    // oneof members individually.
+    //
+    // Since oneofs do not have their own generator class, the Message code
+    // generation logic would be significantly complicated in order to
+    // split dependent and non-dependent manipulation logic based on
+    // whether the oneof truly needs to be dependent; so, for oneof fields,
+    // we just assume it (and its constituents) should be manipulated by a
+    // dependent base class function.
+    //
+    // This is less precise than how dependent message-typed fields are
+    // handled, but the cost is limited to only the generated code for the
+    // oneof field, which seems like an acceptable tradeoff.
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (field->file() == field->message_type()->file()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+string DependentTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "InternalBase_" + field->name() + "_T";
+}
+
 string FieldMessageTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
   // Note:  The Google-internal version of Protocol Buffers uses this function
   //   as a hook point for hacks to support legacy code.
@@ -360,7 +408,7 @@ string FilenameIdentifier(const string& filename) {
     } else {
       // Not alphanumeric.  To avoid any possibility of name conflicts we
       // use the hex code for the character.
-      StrAppend(&result, "_", ToHex(static_cast<uint8>(filename[i])));
+      StrAppend(&result, "_", strings::Hex(static_cast<uint8>(filename[i])));
     }
   }
   return result;
@@ -521,6 +569,15 @@ FieldOptions::CType EffectiveStringCType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
 
 }
 
+bool IsAnyMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name() == kAnyProtoFile;
+}
+
+bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name() == kAnyMessageName &&
+         descriptor->file()->name() == kAnyProtoFile;
+}
+
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
index 284fa2c1..4bbf8303 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ extern const char kThinSeparator[];
 string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool qualified);
 string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified);
 
+// Name of the CRTP class template (for use with proto_h).
+// This is a class name, like "ProtoName_InternalBase".
+string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
 string SuperClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
 
 // Get the (unqualified) name that should be used for this field in C++ code.
@@ -88,6 +92,20 @@ inline const Descriptor* FieldScope(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
     field->extension_scope() : field->containing_type();
 }
 
+// Returns true if the given 'field_descriptor' has a message type that is
+// a dependency of the file where the field is defined (i.e., the field
+// type is defined in a different file than the message holding the field).
+//
+// This only applies to Message-typed fields. Enum-typed fields may refer
+// to an enum in a dependency; however, enums are specified and
+// forward-declared with an enum-base, so the definition is not required to
+// manipulate the field value.
+bool IsFieldDependent(const FieldDescriptor* field_descriptor);
+
+// Returns the name that should be used for forcing dependent lookup from a
+// dependent base class.
+string DependentTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
 // Returns the fully-qualified type name field->message_type().  Usually this
 // is just ClassName(field->message_type(), true);
 string FieldMessageTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
@@ -242,6 +260,9 @@ inline bool SupportsArenas(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
   return SupportsArenas(field->file());
 }
 
+bool IsAnyMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
index 8c38db2b..0ff0d27c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "{\n"
       "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
       "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
-      "      it = $name$().begin(); it != $name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
 
   // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
@@ -277,7 +278,8 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "{\n"
       "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
       "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
-      "      it = $name$().begin(); it != $name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
 
   // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
@@ -312,7 +314,8 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "{\n"
       "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
       "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
-      "      it = $name$().begin(); it != $name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
 
   // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
index 98929b1e..212fe2e1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
@@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ using internal::WireFormatLite;
 
 namespace {
 
-void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
-  // Print the field's proto-syntax definition as a comment.  We don't want to
-  // print group bodies so we cut off after the first line.
-  string def = field->DebugString();
+template <class T>
+void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const T* field) {
+  // Print the field's (or oneof's) proto-syntax definition as a comment.
+  // We don't want to print group bodies so we cut off after the first
+  // line.
+  DebugStringOptions options;
+  options.elide_group_body = true;
+  options.elide_oneof_body = true;
+  string def = field->DebugStringWithOptions(options);
   printer->Print("// $def$\n",
     "def", def.substr(0, def.find_first_of('\n')));
 }
@@ -280,6 +285,10 @@ void OptimizePadding(vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields) {
   }
 }
 
+string MessageTypeProtoName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return field->message_type()->full_name();
+}
+
 // Emits an if-statement with a condition that evaluates to true if |field| is
 // considered non-default (will be sent over the wire), for message types
 // without true field presence. Should only be called if
@@ -379,7 +388,8 @@ MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
       enum_generators_(
           new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator>[descriptor->enum_type_count()]),
       extension_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
-          ExtensionGenerator>[descriptor->extension_count()]) {
+          ExtensionGenerator>[descriptor->extension_count()]),
+      use_dependent_base_(false) {
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     nested_generators_[i].reset(
@@ -401,13 +411,16 @@ MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
     if (descriptor->field(i)->is_required()) {
       ++num_required_fields_;
     }
+    if (options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor->field(i))) {
+      use_dependent_base_ = true;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
 
 void MessageGenerator::
-GenerateForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
+GenerateMessageForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print("class $classname$;\n",
                  "classname", classname_);
 
@@ -416,7 +429,17 @@ GenerateForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
     // message cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
     // GenerateForwardDeclaration here.
     if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
-    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateForwardDeclaration(printer);
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateMessageForwardDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateEnumForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateEnumForwardDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateForwardDeclaration(printer);
   }
 }
 
@@ -442,6 +465,35 @@ GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer) {
 }
 
 void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      // If the message is dependent, the inline clear_*() method will need
+      // to delete the message type, so it must be in the dependent base
+      // class. (See also GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations.)
+      printer->Print(vars, "void clear_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    }
+    // Generate type-specific accessor declarations.
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i);
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, oneof);
+    printer->Print(
+      "void clear_$oneof_name$();\n",
+      "oneof_name", oneof->name());
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
@@ -452,6 +504,19 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
     SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
     vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(field);
 
+    bool dependent_field = use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field);
+    if (dependent_field) {
+      // If this field is dependent, the dependent base class determines
+      // the message type from the derived class (which is a template
+      // parameter). This typedef is for that:
+      printer->Print(
+          "private:\n"
+          "typedef $field_type$ $dependent_type$;\n"
+          "public:\n",
+          "field_type", FieldMessageTypeName(field),
+          "dependent_type", DependentTypeName(field));
+    }
+
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
       printer->Print(vars, "int $name$_size() const$deprecation$;\n");
     } else if (HasHasMethod(field)) {
@@ -463,7 +528,11 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
           "public:\n");
     }
 
-    printer->Print(vars, "void clear_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    if (!dependent_field) {
+      // If this field is dependent, then its clear_() method is in the
+      // depenent base class. (See also GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations.)
+      printer->Print(vars, "void clear_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    }
     printer->Print(vars, "static const int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n");
 
     // Generate type-specific accessor declarations.
@@ -490,6 +559,188 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
 }
 
 void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) return;
+
+  printer->Print("// $classname$\n\n", "classname",
+                 DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    // These functions are not really dependent: they are part of the
+    // (non-dependent) derived class. However, they need to live outside
+    // any #ifdef guards, so we treat them as if they were dependent.
+    //
+    // See the comment in FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions
+    // for a more complete explanation.
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      map<string, string> vars;
+      SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+      vars["inline"] = "inline ";
+      if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+        vars["field_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true);
+        vars["oneof_name"] = field->containing_oneof()->name();
+        vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->containing_oneof()->index());
+        GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      } else if (!field->is_repeated()) {
+        // There will be no header guard, so this always has to be inline.
+        GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      }
+      // vars needed for clear_(), which is in the dependent base:
+      // (See also GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations.)
+      vars["tmpl"] = "template<class T>\n";
+      vars["dependent_classname"] =
+          DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<T>";
+      vars["this_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<T*>(this)->";
+      vars["this_const_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<const T*>(this)->";
+      GenerateFieldClear(field, vars, printer);
+    }
+
+    // Generate type-specific accessors.
+    field_generators_.get(field)
+        .GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate has_$name$() and clear_has_$name$() functions for oneofs
+  // Similar to other has-bits, these must always be in the header if we
+  // are using a dependent base class.
+  GenerateOneofHasBits(printer, true /* is_inline */);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                             map<string, string> vars,
+                             io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // N.B.: without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
+    // has_$name$() methods.
+    vars["has_array_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->index() / 32);
+    vars["has_mask"] = StrCat(strings::Hex(1u << (field->index() % 32),
+                                           strings::Hex::ZERO_PAD_8));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$inline$"
+      "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+      "  return (_has_bits_[$has_array_index$] & 0x$has_mask$u) != 0;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
+      "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] |= 0x$has_mask$u;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $classname$::clear_has_$name$() {\n"
+      "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] &= ~0x$has_mask$u;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // Message fields have a has_$name$() method.
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      bool is_lazy = false;
+      if (is_lazy) {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+          "$inline$"
+          "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+          "  return !$name$_.IsCleared();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+          "$inline$"
+          "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+          "  return !_is_default_instance_ && $name$_ != NULL;\n"
+          "}\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOneofHasBits(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["oneof_name"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    vars["cap_oneof_name"] =
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    vars["inline"] = (is_inline ? "inline " : "");
+    printer->Print(
+        vars,
+        "$inline$"
+        "bool $classname$::has_$oneof_name$() const {\n"
+        "  return $oneof_name$_case() != $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "$inline$"
+        "void $classname$::clear_has_$oneof_name$() {\n"
+        "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                           const map<string, string>& vars,
+                           io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Singular field in a oneof
+  // N.B.: Without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
+  // has_$name$() methods, but oneofs still have set_has_$name$().
+  // Oneofs also have has_$name$() but only as a private helper
+  // method, so that generated code is slightly cleaner (vs.  comparing
+  // _oneof_case_[index] against a constant everywhere).
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$inline$"
+    "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+    "  return $oneof_name$_case() == k$field_name$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$inline$"
+    "void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
+    "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = k$field_name$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldClear(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                   const map<string, string>& vars,
+                   io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate clear_$name$() (See GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations and
+  // GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations, $dependent_classname$ is
+  // set by the Generate*Definitions functions.)
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$tmpl$"
+    "$inline$"
+    "void $dependent_classname$::clear_$name$() {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    // Clear this field only if it is the active field in this oneof,
+    // otherwise ignore
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "if ($this_message$has_$name$()) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$this_message$clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  } else {
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+      if (!field->is_repeated()) {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+                       "$this_message$clear_has_$name$();\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
   printer->Print("// $classname$\n\n", "classname", classname_);
 
@@ -500,101 +751,37 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
 
     map<string, string> vars;
     SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
-    vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+    vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
 
     // Generate has_$name$() or $name$_size().
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
       printer->Print(vars,
-        "$inline$ int $classname$::$name$_size() const {\n"
+        "$inline$"
+        "int $classname$::$name$_size() const {\n"
         "  return $name$_.size();\n"
         "}\n");
     } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
-      // Singular field in a oneof
-      // N.B.: Without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
-      // has_$name$() methods, but oneofs still have set_has_$name$().
-      // Oneofs also have has_$name$() but only as a private helper
-      // method, so that generated code is slightly cleaner (vs.  comparing
-      // _oneof_case_[index] against a constant everywhere).
       vars["field_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true);
       vars["oneof_name"] = field->containing_oneof()->name();
       vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->containing_oneof()->index());
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "$inline$ bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
-        "  return $oneof_name$_case() == k$field_name$;\n"
-        "}\n");
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "$inline$ void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
-        "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = k$field_name$;\n"
-        "}\n");
+      if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      }
     } else {
       // Singular field.
-      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-        // N.B.: without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
-        // has_$name$() methods.
-        char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
-        vars["has_array_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->index() / 32);
-        vars["has_mask"] = FastHex32ToBuffer(1u << (field->index() % 32),
-                                             buffer);
-        printer->Print(vars,
-          "$inline$ bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
-          "  return (_has_bits_[$has_array_index$] & 0x$has_mask$u) != 0;\n"
-          "}\n"
-          "$inline$ void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
-          "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] |= 0x$has_mask$u;\n"
-          "}\n"
-          "$inline$ void $classname$::clear_has_$name$() {\n"
-          "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] &= ~0x$has_mask$u;\n"
-          "}\n"
-          );
-      } else {
-        // Message fields have a has_$name$() method.
-        if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
-          bool is_lazy = false;
-          if (is_lazy) {
-            printer->Print(vars,
-              "$inline$ bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
-              "  return !$name$_.IsCleared();\n"
-              "}\n");
-          } else {
-            printer->Print(vars,
-              "$inline$ bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
-              "  return !_is_default_instance_ && $name$_ != NULL;\n"
-              "}\n");
-          }
-        }
+      if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(field, vars, printer);
       }
     }
 
-    // Generate clear_$name$()
-    printer->Print(vars,
-      "$inline$ void $classname$::clear_$name$() {\n");
-
-    printer->Indent();
-
-    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
-      // Clear this field only if it is the active field in this oneof,
-      // otherwise ignore
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "if (has_$name$()) {\n");
-      printer->Indent();
-      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n");
-      printer->Outdent();
-      printer->Print("}\n");
-    } else {
-      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
-      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-        if (!field->is_repeated()) {
-          printer->Print(vars,
-                         "clear_has_$name$();\n");
-        }
-      }
+    if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      vars["tmpl"] = "";
+      vars["dependent_classname"] = vars["classname"];
+      vars["this_message"] = "";
+      vars["this_const_message"] = "";
+      GenerateFieldClear(field, vars, printer);
     }
 
-    printer->Outdent();
-    printer->Print("}\n");
-
     // Generate type-specific accessors.
     field_generators_.get(field).GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(printer,
                                                                    is_inline);
@@ -602,23 +789,11 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
     printer->Print("\n");
   }
 
-  // Generate has_$name$() and clear_has_$name$() functions for oneofs
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    map<string, string> vars;
-    vars["oneof_name"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
-    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
-    vars["cap_oneof_name"] =
-        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
-    vars["classname"] = classname_;
-    vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
-    printer->Print(
-      vars,
-      "$inline$ bool $classname$::has_$oneof_name$() const {\n"
-      "  return $oneof_name$_case() != $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "$inline$ void $classname$::clear_has_$oneof_name$() {\n"
-      "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
-      "}\n");
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) {
+    // Generate has_$name$() and clear_has_$name$() functions for oneofs
+    // If we aren't using a dependent base, they can be with the other functions
+    // that are #ifdef-guarded.
+    GenerateOneofHasBits(printer, is_inline);
   }
 }
 
@@ -648,6 +823,34 @@ static bool CanClearByZeroing(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
 }
 
 void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_);
+  vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "template <class T>\n"
+    "class $classname$ : public $superclass$ {\n"
+    " public:\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$classname$() {}\n"
+    "virtual ~$classname$() {}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate dependent accessor methods for all fields.
+  GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("};\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     // map entry message doesn't need class definition. Since map entry message
@@ -660,6 +863,11 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print("\n");
   }
 
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(printer);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
   map<string, string> vars;
   vars["classname"] = classname_;
   vars["field_count"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field_count());
@@ -669,11 +877,18 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   } else {
     vars["dllexport"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " ";
   }
-  vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
-
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    vars["superclass"] =
+        DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<" + classname_ + ">";
+  } else {
+    vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
+  }
   printer->Print(vars,
-    "class $dllexport$$classname$ : public $superclass$ {\n"
-    " public:\n");
+    "class $dllexport$$classname$ : public $superclass$ {\n");
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    printer->Print(vars, "  friend class $superclass$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(" public:\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
   printer->Print(vars,
@@ -782,6 +997,19 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print(vars,
       "void UnsafeArenaSwap($classname$* other);\n");
   }
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "// implements Any -----------------------------------------------\n"
+      "\n"
+      "void PackFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& message);\n"
+      "bool UnpackTo(::google::protobuf::Message* message) const;\n"
+      "template<typename T> bool Is() const {\n"
+      "  return _any_metadata_.Is<T>();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
   printer->Print(vars,
     "void Swap($classname$* other);\n"
     "\n"
@@ -973,11 +1201,18 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   // Generate oneof function declarations
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "inline bool has_$oneof_name$() const;\n"
-        "void clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
-        "inline void clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n\n",
-        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    if (use_dependent_base_) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "inline bool has_$oneof_name$() const;\n"
+          "inline void clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n\n",
+          "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "inline bool has_$oneof_name$() const;\n"
+          "void clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+          "inline void clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n\n",
+          "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    }
   }
 
   if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file()) &&
@@ -1139,6 +1374,12 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
       "\n");
   }
 
+  // Generate _any_metadata_ for the Any type.
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::AnyMetadata _any_metadata_;\n");
+  }
+
   // Declare AddDescriptors(), BuildDescriptors(), and ShutdownFile() as
   // friends so that they can access private static variables like
   // default_instance_ and reflection_.
@@ -1172,6 +1413,21 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
 }
 
 void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need inline methods. Since map entry message
+    // cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateInlineMethods here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDependentInlineMethods(printer);
+    printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(printer);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     // map entry message doesn't need inline methods. Since map entry message
@@ -1196,7 +1452,8 @@ GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
     vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
     printer->Print(
         vars,
-        "$inline$$class_name$::$camel_oneof_name$Case $class_name$::"
+        "$inline$"
+        "$class_name$::$camel_oneof_name$Case $class_name$::"
         "$oneof_name$_case() const {\n"
         "  return $class_name$::$camel_oneof_name$Case("
         "_oneof_case_[$oneof_index$]);\n"
@@ -1494,6 +1751,19 @@ GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::PackFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& message) {\n"
+      "  _any_metadata_.PackFrom(message);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "bool $classname$::UnpackTo(::google::protobuf::Message* message) const {\n"
+      "  return _any_metadata_.UnpackTo(message);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
     enum_generators_[i]->GenerateMethods(printer);
   }
@@ -1767,7 +2037,7 @@ GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (need_registration) {
     printer->Print(
         "inline void $classname$::RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {\n"
-        "  if (arena != NULL) {"
+        "  if (arena != NULL) {\n"
         "    arena->OwnCustomDestructor(this, &$classname$::ArenaDtor);\n"
         "  }\n"
         "}\n",
@@ -1782,18 +2052,23 @@ GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
-  string superclass = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
-  string initializer_with_arena;
-  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
-    initializer_with_arena = "_internal_metadata_(arena)";
+  string superclass;
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    superclass =
+        DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<" + classname_ + ">";
   } else {
-    initializer_with_arena = "_arena_ptr_(arena)";
+    superclass = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
   }
+  string initializer_with_arena = superclass + "()";
+
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      initializer_with_arena  = string("\n  _extensions_(arena)") +
-        (!initializer_with_arena.empty() ?  ", " : "") + initializer_with_arena;
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _extensions_(arena)";
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _internal_metadata_(arena)";
   } else {
-    initializer_with_arena  = "\n  " + initializer_with_arena;
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _arena_ptr_(arena)";
   }
 
   // Initialize member variables with arena constructor.
@@ -1804,16 +2079,21 @@ GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
           FieldName(descriptor_->field(i)) + string("_(arena)");
     }
   }
-  initializer_with_arena = superclass + "()" +
-      (!initializer_with_arena.empty() ?  "," : " ") + initializer_with_arena;
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _any_metadata_(&type_url, &value_)";
+  }
 
   string initializer_null;
   initializer_null = (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file()) ?
-    ", _internal_metadata_(NULL) " : ", _arena_ptr_(NULL)");
+    ", _internal_metadata_(NULL)" : ", _arena_ptr_(NULL)");
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    initializer_null += ", _any_metadata_(&type_url_, &value_)";
+  }
 
   printer->Print(
       "$classname$::$classname$()\n"
-      "  : $superclass$() $initializer$ {\n"
+      "  : $superclass$()$initializer$ {\n"
       "  SharedCtor();\n"
       "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:$full_name$)\n"
       "}\n",
@@ -1894,10 +2174,14 @@ GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
     "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
   if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
     printer->Print(
-        ",\n    _internal_metadata_(NULL) {\n");
+        ",\n    _internal_metadata_(NULL)");
   } else if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
-    printer->Print(",\n    _arena_ptr_(NULL) {\n");
+    printer->Print(",\n    _arena_ptr_(NULL)");
   }
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(",\n    _any_metadata_(&type_url_, &value_)");
+  }
+  printer->Print(" {\n");
   printer->Print(
     "  SharedCtor();\n"
     "  MergeFrom(from);\n"
@@ -2124,7 +2408,11 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
       have_enclosing_if = true;
     }
 
-    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      printer->Print("clear_$name$();\n", "name", fieldname);
+    } else {
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    }
 
     if (have_enclosing_if) {
       printer->Outdent();
@@ -2147,7 +2435,11 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
 
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
-      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+      if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        printer->Print("clear_$name$();\n", "name", FieldName(field));
+      } else {
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -2184,19 +2476,38 @@ void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer) {
   // Generated function clears the active field and union case (e.g. foo_case_).
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "void $classname$::clear_$oneofname$() {\n",
-        "classname", classname_,
-        "oneofname", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    map<string, string> oneof_vars;
+    oneof_vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    oneof_vars["oneofname"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    string message_class;
+
+    if (use_dependent_base_) {
+      oneof_vars["tmpl"] = "template<class T>\n";
+      oneof_vars["inline"] = "inline ";
+      oneof_vars["dependent_classname"] =
+          DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<T>";
+      oneof_vars["this_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<T*>(this)->";
+      message_class = "T::";
+    } else {
+      oneof_vars["tmpl"] = "";
+      oneof_vars["inline"] = "";
+      oneof_vars["dependent_classname"] = classname_;
+      oneof_vars["this_message"] = "";
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(oneof_vars,
+        "$tmpl$"
+        "$inline$"
+        "void $dependent_classname$::clear_$oneofname$() {\n");
     printer->Indent();
-    printer->Print(
-        "switch($oneofname$_case()) {\n",
-        "oneofname", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    printer->Print(oneof_vars,
+        "switch($this_message$$oneofname$_case()) {\n");
     printer->Indent();
     for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
       const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
       printer->Print(
-          "case k$field_name$: {\n",
+          "case $message_class$k$field_name$: {\n",
+          "message_class", message_class,
           "field_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true));
       printer->Indent();
       // We clear only allocated objects in oneofs
@@ -2213,16 +2524,20 @@ GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer) {
           "}\n");
     }
     printer->Print(
-        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "case $message_class$$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
         "  break;\n"
         "}\n",
+        "message_class", message_class,
         "cap_oneof_name",
         ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
     printer->Outdent();
     printer->Print(
         "}\n"
-        "_oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n",
+        "$this_message$_oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = "
+        "$message_class$$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n",
+        "this_message", oneof_vars["this_message"],
         "oneof_index", SimpleItoa(i),
+        "message_class", message_class,
         "cap_oneof_name",
         ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
     printer->Outdent();
@@ -2333,9 +2648,9 @@ GenerateMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer) {
     // system, as the GOOGLE_CHECK above ensured that we have the same descriptor
     // for each message.
     printer->Print(
-      "const $classname$* source =\n"
-      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<const $classname$*>(\n"
-      "    &from);\n"
+      "const $classname$* source = \n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const $classname$>(\n"
+      "        &from);\n"
       "if (source == NULL) {\n"
       "  ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);\n"
       "} else {\n"
@@ -2585,8 +2900,24 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
 
     printer->Indent();
 
+    // Find repeated messages and groups now, to simplify what follows.
+    hash_set<int> fields_with_parse_loop;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = ordered_fields[i];
+      if (field->is_repeated() &&
+          (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE ||
+           field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP)) {
+        fields_with_parse_loop.insert(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // need_label is true if we generated "goto parse_$name$" while handling the
+    // previous field.
+    bool need_label = false;
     for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
       const FieldDescriptor* field = ordered_fields[i];
+      const bool loops = fields_with_parse_loop.count(i) > 0;
+      const bool next_field_loops = fields_with_parse_loop.count(i + 1) > 0;
 
       PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
 
@@ -2600,9 +2931,16 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
       printer->Print("if (tag == $commontag$) {\n",
                      "commontag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)));
 
-      if (i > 0 || (field->is_repeated() && !field->options().packed())) {
+      if (need_label ||
+          (field->is_repeated() && !field->options().packed() && !loops)) {
+        printer->Print(
+            " parse_$name$:\n",
+            "name", field->name());
+      }
+      if (loops) {
         printer->Print(
-          " parse_$name$:\n",
+          "  DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());\n"
+          " parse_loop_$name$:\n",
           "name", field->name());
       }
 
@@ -2644,26 +2982,53 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
 
       // switch() is slow since it can't be predicted well.  Insert some if()s
       // here that attempt to predict the next tag.
-      if (field->is_repeated() && !field->options().packed()) {
-        // Expect repeats of this field.
+      // For non-packed repeated fields, expect the same tag again.
+      if (loops) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (input->ExpectTag($tag$)) goto parse_loop_$name$;\n",
+          "tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)),
+          "name", field->name());
+      } else if (field->is_repeated() && !field->options().packed()) {
         printer->Print(
           "if (input->ExpectTag($tag$)) goto parse_$name$;\n",
           "tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)),
           "name", field->name());
       }
 
-      if (i + 1 < descriptor_->field_count()) {
-        // Expect the next field in order.
-        const FieldDescriptor* next_field = ordered_fields[i + 1];
-        printer->Print(
-          "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) goto parse_$next_name$;\n",
-          "next_tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(next_field)),
-          "next_name", next_field->name());
-      } else {
-        // Expect EOF.
-        // TODO(kenton):  Expect group end-tag?
+      // Have we emitted "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) ..." yet?
+      bool emitted_goto_next_tag = false;
+
+      // For repeated messages/groups, we need to decrement recursion depth,
+      // unless the next tag is also for a repeated message/group.
+      if (loops) {
+        if (next_field_loops) {
+          const FieldDescriptor* next_field = ordered_fields[i + 1];
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) goto parse_loop_$next_name$;\n",
+            "next_tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(next_field)),
+            "next_name", next_field->name());
+          emitted_goto_next_tag = true;
+        }
         printer->Print(
-          "if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;\n");
+          "input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();\n");
+      }
+
+      // If there are more fields, expect the next one.
+      need_label = false;
+      if (!emitted_goto_next_tag) {
+        if (i + 1 == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+          // Expect EOF.
+          // TODO(kenton):  Expect group end-tag?
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;\n");
+        } else {
+          const FieldDescriptor* next_field = ordered_fields[i + 1];
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) goto parse_$next_name$;\n",
+            "next_tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(next_field)),
+            "next_name", next_field->name());
+          need_label = true;
+        }
       }
 
       printer->Print(
@@ -2999,9 +3364,7 @@ static string ConditionalToCheckBitmasks(const vector<uint32>& masks) {
   vector<string> parts;
   for (int i = 0; i < masks.size(); i++) {
     if (masks[i] == 0) continue;
-    char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
-    FastHex32ToBuffer(masks[i], buffer);
-    string m = StrCat("0x", buffer);
+    string m = StrCat("0x", strings::Hex(masks[i], strings::Hex::ZERO_PAD_8));
     // Each xor evaluates to 0 if the expected bits are present.
     parts.push_back(StrCat("((_has_bits_[", i, "] & ", m, ") ^ ", m, ")"));
   }
@@ -3293,11 +3656,10 @@ GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
       }
 
       if (mask != 0) {
-        char buffer[kFastToBufferSize];
         printer->Print(
           "if ((_has_bits_[$i$] & 0x$mask$) != 0x$mask$) return false;\n",
           "i", SimpleItoa(i),
-          "mask", FastHex32ToBuffer(mask, buffer));
+          "mask", StrCat(strings::Hex(mask, strings::Hex::ZERO_PAD_8)));
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
index ea96581d..23dad10c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   // Header stuff.
 
   // Generate foward declarations for this class and all its nested types.
-  void GenerateForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMessageForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEnumForwardDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
 
   // Generate definitions of all nested enums (must come before class
   // definitions because those classes use the enums definitions).
@@ -84,6 +85,9 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   // file).
   void GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
 
+  // Dependent methods are always inline.
+  void GenerateDependentInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
   // Source file stuff.
 
   // Generate code which declares all the global descriptor pointers which
@@ -115,7 +119,10 @@ class MessageGenerator {
 
  private:
   // Generate declarations and definitions of accessors for fields.
+  void GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
 
   // Generate the field offsets array.
@@ -158,6 +165,21 @@ class MessageGenerator {
       bool unbounded);
 
 
+  // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for singular field has-bits.
+  void GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                    map<string, string> vars,
+                                    io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for oneof field has-bits.
+  void GenerateOneofHasBits(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
+  // Generates has_foo_bar() functions for oneof members.
+  void GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  const map<string, string>& vars,
+                                  io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generates the clear_foo() method for a field.
+  void GenerateFieldClear(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                          const map<string, string>& vars,
+                          io::Printer* printer);
+
   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
   string classname_;
   Options options_;
@@ -168,6 +190,7 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> > extension_generators_;
   int num_required_fields_;
   bool uses_string_;
+  bool use_dependent_base_;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
index 467b6bf6..ba318d10 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 MessageFieldGenerator::
 MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                       const Options& options)
-  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    dependent_field_(options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor)) {
   SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +85,10 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -144,6 +149,8 @@ void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(
       "  return temp;\n"
       "}\n");
     if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      // NOTE: the same logic is mirrored in weak_message_field.cc. Any
+      // arena-related semantics changes should be made in both places.
         printer->Print(variables_,
           "void $classname$::_slow_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
           "    ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena, $type$** $name$) {\n"
@@ -181,6 +188,10 @@ void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                   bool is_inline) const {
   map<string, string> variables(variables_);
@@ -294,7 +305,7 @@ GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     // If we don't have has-bits, message presence is indicated only by ptr !=
     // NULL. Thus on clear, we need to delete the object.
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "if ($name$_ != NULL) delete $name$_;\n"
+      "if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL && $name$_ != NULL) delete $name$_;\n"
       "$name$_ = NULL;\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -366,6 +377,10 @@ MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
 MessageOneofFieldGenerator::~MessageOneofFieldGenerator() {}
 
 void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                   bool is_inline) const {
   map<string, string> variables(variables_);
@@ -560,6 +575,10 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "const $type$& $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n"
@@ -573,6 +592,10 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                   bool is_inline) const {
   map<string, string> variables(variables_);
@@ -627,11 +650,13 @@ void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(\n"
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::"
+      "ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(\n"
       "      input, add_$name$()));\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadGroupNoVirtual(\n"
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::"
+      "ReadGroupNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(\n"
       "      $number$, input, add_$name$()));\n");
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
index c1704fc1..9ddf9643 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
   void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                          bool is_inline) const;
   void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
  protected:
   const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const bool dependent_field_;
   map<string, string> variables_;
 
  private:
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ class MessageOneofFieldGenerator : public MessageFieldGenerator {
   ~MessageOneofFieldGenerator();
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                          bool is_inline) const;
   void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {}
@@ -99,7 +103,9 @@ class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
 
   // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
   void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                          bool is_inline) const;
   void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
index 0c99cff1..4463f200 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
@@ -41,12 +41,13 @@ namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
 namespace cpp {
 
-// Generator options:
+// Generator options (see generator.cc for a description of each):
 struct Options {
-  Options() : safe_boundary_check(false) {
+  Options() : safe_boundary_check(false), proto_h(false) {
   }
   string dllexport_decl;
   bool safe_boundary_check;
+  bool proto_h;
 };
 
 }  // namespace cpp
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
index 329eae32..9f929d37 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   : descriptor_(descriptor) {
   SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
 
-  if (descriptor->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
     variables_["packed_reader"] = "ReadPackedPrimitive";
     variables_["repeated_reader"] = "ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline";
   } else {
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ > $name$_;\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed() && HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() && HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "mutable int _$name$_cached_byte_size_;\n");
   }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // Write the tag and the size.
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
       "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$NoTag(\n"
       "    this->$name$(i), output);\n");
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // Write the tag and the size.
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
       "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
       "    Write$declared_type$NoTagToArray(this->$name$(i), target);\n");
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "data_size = $fixed_size$ * this->$name$_size();\n");
   }
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (data_size > 0) {\n"
       "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
index 1a1bcd3d..1a3896a1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
       "  } else {\n"
       "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
       "  }\n"
-      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
       "  $name$_.UnsafeArenaSetAllocated($default_variable$,\n"
       "      $name$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
       "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
index 9f63155b..4e25b2ea 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
@@ -131,23 +131,23 @@ message TestConflictingSymbolNamesExtension {                    // NO_PROTO3
   }                                                              // NO_PROTO3
 }                                                                // NO_PROTO3
 
-message TestConflictingEnumNames {
-  enum NestedConflictingEnum {
-    and = 1;
-    class = 2;
-    int = 3;
-    typedef = 4;
-    XOR = 5;
-  }
-
-  optional NestedConflictingEnum conflicting_enum = 1;
-}
-
-enum ConflictingEnum {
-  NOT_EQ = 1;
-  volatile = 2;
-  return = 3;
-}
+message TestConflictingEnumNames {  // NO_PROTO3
+  enum NestedConflictingEnum {      // NO_PROTO3
+    and = 1;                        // NO_PROTO3
+    class = 2;                      // NO_PROTO3
+    int = 3;                        // NO_PROTO3
+    typedef = 4;                    // NO_PROTO3
+    XOR = 5;                        // NO_PROTO3
+  }                                 // NO_PROTO3
+
+  optional NestedConflictingEnum conflicting_enum = 1;  // NO_PROTO3
+}  // NO_PROTO3
+
+enum ConflictingEnum {  // NO_PROTO3
+  NOT_EQ = 1;           // NO_PROTO3
+  volatile = 2;         // NO_PROTO3
+  return = 3;           // NO_PROTO3
+}  // NO_PROTO3
 
 message DummyMessage {}
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
index 9d14a924..b11fb21a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
@@ -941,6 +941,22 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ExtensionConstantValues) {
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kRepeatedNestedEnumExtensionFieldNumber, 51);
 }
 
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ParseFromTruncated) {
+  const string long_string = string(128, 'q');
+  FileDescriptorProto p;
+  p.add_extension()->set_name(long_string);
+  const string msg = p.SerializeAsString();
+  int successful_count = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= msg.size(); i++) {
+    if (p.ParseFromArray(msg.c_str(), i)) {
+      ++successful_count;
+    }
+  }
+  // We don't really care about how often we succeeded.
+  // As long as we didn't crash, we're happy.
+  EXPECT_GE(successful_count, 1);
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, EnumValuesAsSwitchCases) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/test_large_enum_value.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/test_large_enum_value.proto
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb6ca1b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/test_large_enum_value.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Test that proto2 compiler can generate valid code when the enum value
+// is INT_MAX. Note that this is a compile-only test and this proto is not
+// referenced in any C++ code.
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package protobuf_unittest;
+
+message TestLargeEnumValue {
+  enum EnumWithLargeValue {
+    VALUE_1 = 1;
+    VALUE_MAX = 0x7fffffff;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
index 71a2ba4b..39318a19 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
   (*variables)["default_number"] = SimpleItoa(
       descriptor->default_value_enum()->number());
-  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        descriptor->number(),
+        internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED));
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  }
   (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
       internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
   // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
@@ -641,7 +647,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "}\n");
   }
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
       HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
@@ -884,7 +890,7 @@ GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
       "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
@@ -915,7 +921,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n");
   printer->Print(
     "size += dataSize;\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {"
       "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
@@ -928,7 +934,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   // cache the data size for packed fields.
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..697a07a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,967 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                      ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                      map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_number"] = SimpleItoa(
+      descriptor->default_value_enum()->number());
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " +
+        (*variables)["default"] + ".getNumber()";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["default"];
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                            int messageBitIndex,
+                            int builderBitIndex,
+                            Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private int $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $type$ result = $type$.valueOf($name$_);\n"
+    "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$"
+      "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $default_number$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(int value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default_number$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.$name$_ != $default_number$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't reach here.";
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_ == other.$name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+      "    return (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $default_number$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $type$ result =  $type$.valueOf((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "    return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$Value()\n"
+      "    == other.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+      "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().getNumber();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                    int messageBitIndex,
+                                    int builderBitIndex,
+                                    Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList();\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // TODO(dweis): Switch to IntList?
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<\n"
+    "    java.lang.Integer> $name$_;\n"
+    "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "    java.lang.Integer, $type$> $name$_converter_ =\n"
+    "        new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "            java.lang.Integer, $type$>() {\n"
+    "          public $type$ convert(java.lang.Integer from) {\n"
+    "            $type$ result = $type$.valueOf(from);\n"
+    "            return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "          }\n"
+    "        };\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
+    "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.get(index));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newProtobufList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value.getNumber());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  for ($type$ value : values) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.add(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    int index, int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  for (int value : values) {\n"
+      "    $name$_.add(value);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+      "      instance.get$capitalized_name$ValueList());\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    int index, int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(index, value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$Value(values);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Read and store the enum
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$name$_.add(rawValue);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+        "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.add(rawValue);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Wrap GenerateParsingCode's contents with a while loop.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int oldLimit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "while(input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(oldLimit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnumNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSizeNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "size += dataSize;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .computeRawVarint32Size(dataSize);\n"
+      "}");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * $name$_.size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_.equals(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_.hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2c41c3e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;            // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;  // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
index af9978e2..3f0fa11f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
@@ -42,12 +42,18 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
@@ -133,6 +139,79 @@ ImmutableFieldGenerator* MakeImmutableGenerator(
   }
 }
 
+ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, int messageBitIndex, int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+          return new ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        } else {
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        }
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      default:
+        return new RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    } else {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 
 static inline void ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(io::Printer* printer) {
   // Reaching here indicates a bug. Cases are:
@@ -153,6 +232,13 @@ GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
   ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(printer);
 }
 
+ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(printer);
+}
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 template <>
@@ -178,6 +264,28 @@ FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::FieldGeneratorMap(
 template<>
 FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
 
+template <>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>::FieldGeneratorMap(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
+          ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators and assign them bit indices for their
+  // bit fields.
+  int messageBitIndex = 0;
+  int builderBitIndex = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* generator = MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
+        descriptor->field(i), messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    field_generators_[i].reset(generator);
+    messageBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    builderBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+}
+
+template<>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
 
 void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                              const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
index 1cf360c1..00f3c601 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ class ImmutableFieldGenerator {
   virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)
       const = 0;
-  virtual void GenerateStaticInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
 
   virtual void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
   virtual void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
@@ -94,6 +93,37 @@ class ImmutableFieldGenerator {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableFieldGenerator);
 };
 
+class ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForMessage() const = 0;
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer)
+      const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)
+      const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  virtual string GetBoxedType() const = 0;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
 
 // Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
 template<typename FieldGeneratorType>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
index 4a1f4529..68b47ee1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h>
 
 #include <memory>
-#include <set>
 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
 #endif
+#include <set>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ void CollectExtensions(const FileDescriptorProto& file_proto,
   }
 }
 
+// Compare two field descriptors, returning true if the first should come
+// before the second.
+bool CompareFieldsByName(const FieldDescriptor *a, const FieldDescriptor *b) {
+  return a->full_name() < b->full_name();
+}
+
 // Our static initialization methods can become very, very large.
 // So large that if we aren't careful we end up blowing the JVM's
 // 64K bytes of bytecode/method. Fortunately, since these static
@@ -166,7 +172,6 @@ void MaybeRestartJavaMethod(io::Printer* printer,
                             int *method_num,
                             const char *chain_statement,
                             const char *method_decl) {
- 
   // The goal here is to stay under 64K bytes of jvm bytecode/method,
   // since otherwise we hit a hardcoded limit in the jvm and javac will
   // then fail with the error "code too large". This limit lets our
@@ -184,6 +189,7 @@ void MaybeRestartJavaMethod(io::Printer* printer,
   }
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace
 
 FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable_api)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc
index 2d1437f0..92ef851b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -57,7 +58,12 @@ ImmutableGeneratorFactory::~ImmutableGeneratorFactory() {}
 
 MessageGenerator* ImmutableGeneratorFactory::NewMessageGenerator(
     const Descriptor* descriptor) const {
-  return new ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+  if (descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() ==
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    return new ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+  } else {
+    return new ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+  }
 }
 
 ExtensionGenerator* ImmutableGeneratorFactory::NewExtensionGenerator(
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
index 62efbefa..96d2545f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
@@ -196,12 +196,6 @@ inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
            FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
 }
 
-inline bool HasNestedBuilders(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
-  // The proto-lite version doesn't support nested builders.
-  return descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
-           FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
-}
-
 // Should we generate generic services for this file?
 inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
   return file->service_count() > 0 &&
@@ -330,6 +324,10 @@ inline bool IsMapEntry(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return descriptor->options().map_entry();
 }
 
+inline bool IsMapField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->is_map();
+}
+
 inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return descriptor->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc
index 6e29a40b..0de8cbe5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc
@@ -72,14 +72,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
     "  return ($type$) $name$_.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-   "}\n");
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-      "  return $name$_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -92,14 +90,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "private com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite $name$_ =\n"
     "    new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite();\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
-      // ignored.
-      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
+    "\n");
 
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
@@ -179,39 +175,37 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
     "return this;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
-      "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
-      "  $on_changed$\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return $name$_;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
-      "            $name$_,\n"
-      "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
-      "            isClean());\n"
-      "    $name$_ = null;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 
@@ -538,14 +532,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n"
     "\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
-      // ignored.
-      "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "\n");
 
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
@@ -723,70 +715,68 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
     "return this;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$_.get(index);"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$_.get(index);"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
-      "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
-      "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
-      "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
-      "            $name$_,\n"
-      "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
-      "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
-      "            isClean());\n"
-      "    $name$_ = null;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..283ba1d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite $name$_ =\n"
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite();\n");
+
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return ($type$) $name$_.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+   "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($get_has_field_bit_message$ &&\n"
+    "      !$name$_.containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.setValue(\n"
+    "      $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "          get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_.clear();\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.clear();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.merge(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.setByteString(input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                            int messageBitIndex,
+                                            int builderBitIndex,
+                                            Context* context)
+    : ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+  variables_["lazy_type"] = "com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite";
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).getValue(\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "    $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "    $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "      !(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(\n"
+    "       $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "          get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "      $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).merge(\n"
+    "    ($lazy_type$) other.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setByteString(\n"
+    "    input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes(\n"
+    "      $number$, (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, ($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  java.util.List<$type$> list =\n"
+    "      new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_.size());\n"
+    "  for (com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite lf : $name$_) {\n"
+    "    list.add(($type$) lf.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance()));\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    // TODO(dweis): Make this list immutable?
+    "  return list;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$OrBuilder)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newProtobufList($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(\n"
+    "      index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(\n"
+    "      index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  for (com.google.protobuf.MessageLite v : values) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(v));\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.remove$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_.add(new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite(\n"
+    "    extensionRegistry, input.readBytes()));\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.get(i).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e85ec0f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;  // context.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // overroads ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // overroads RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator ----------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
index cf1ef589..f25970e5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
@@ -133,9 +133,11 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
       GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
 
+  (*variables)["default_entry"] = (*variables)["capitalized_name"] +
+      "DefaultEntryHolder.defaultEntry";
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file())) {
     (*variables)["lite"] = "";
-    (*variables)["map_field_parameter"] = (*variables)["name"] + "DefaultEntry";
+    (*variables)["map_field_parameter"] = (*variables)["default_entry"];
     (*variables)["descriptor"] =
         name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->file()) +
         ".internal_" + UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor->message_type()) +
@@ -198,26 +200,20 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
-GenerateStaticInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  printer->Print(
-      variables_,
-      "$name$DefaultEntry =\n"
-      "    com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$\n"
-      "    .<$type_parameters$>newDefaultInstance(\n"
-      "        $descriptor$\n"
-      "        $key_wire_type$,\n"
-      "        $key_default_value$,\n"
-      "        $value_wire_type$,\n"
-      "        $value_default_value$);\n"
-      "\n");
-}
-
-void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      "private static final com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<\n"
-      "    $type_parameters$> $name$DefaultEntry;\n");
+      "private static final class $capitalized_name$DefaultEntryHolder {\n"
+      "  static final com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<\n"
+      "      $type_parameters$> defaultEntry =\n"
+      "          com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$\n"
+      "          .<$type_parameters$>newDefaultInstance(\n"
+      "              $descriptor$\n"
+      "              $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $key_default_value$,\n"
+      "              $value_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $value_default_value$);\n"
+      "}\n");
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<\n"
@@ -291,7 +287,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  if ($name$_ == null) {\n"
       "    $name$_ = com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.newMapField(\n"
       "        $map_field_parameter$);\n"
-      " }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "  }\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
@@ -381,10 +380,8 @@ void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
 GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      // We do a copy of the map field to ensure that the built result is
-      // immutable. Implementation of this copy() method can do copy-on-write
-      // to defer this copy until further modifications are made on the field.
-      "result.$name$_ = internalGet$capitalized_name$().copy();\n");
+      "result.$name$_ = internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "result.$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
@@ -402,7 +399,7 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
         variables_,
         "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bytes = input.readBytes();\n"
         "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "$name$ = $name$DefaultEntry.getParserForType().parseFrom(bytes);\n");
+        "$name$ = $default_entry$.getParserForType().parseFrom(bytes);\n");
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "if ($value_enum_type$.valueOf($name$.getValue()) == null) {\n"
@@ -415,7 +412,7 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
         variables_,
         "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
         "$name$ = input.readMessage(\n"
-        "    $name$DefaultEntry.getParserForType(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "    $default_entry$.getParserForType(), extensionRegistry);\n"
         "$name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n");
   }
 }
@@ -432,7 +429,7 @@ GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
       "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
       "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
-      "  $name$ = $name$DefaultEntry.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
       "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
       "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
       "      .build();\n"
@@ -447,7 +444,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
       "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
       "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
-      "  $name$ = $name$DefaultEntry.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
       "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
       "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
       "      .build();\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h
index 3e6dd973..80a94f45 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ class ImmutableMapFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
   void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
-  void GenerateStaticInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ccc1b32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+const FieldDescriptor* KeyField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("key");
+}
+
+const FieldDescriptor* ValueField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("value");
+}
+
+string TypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                bool boxed) {
+  if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->message_type());
+  } else if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->enum_type());
+  } else {
+    return boxed ? BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field))
+                 : PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field));
+  }
+}
+
+string WireType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType." +
+      string(FieldTypeName(field->type()));
+}
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = KeyField(descriptor);
+  const FieldDescriptor* value = ValueField(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, false);
+  (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, true);
+  (*variables)["key_wire_type"] = WireType(key);
+  (*variables)["key_default_value"] = DefaultValue(key, true, name_resolver);
+  if (GetJavaType(value) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    // We store enums as Integers internally.
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = "int";
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = "java.lang.Integer";
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver) + ".getNumber()";
+
+    (*variables)["value_enum_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+      // Map unknown values to a special UNRECOGNIZED value if supported.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          (*variables)["value_enum_type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+    } else {
+      // Map unknown values to the default value if we don't have UNRECOGNIZED.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+    }
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, true);
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+  }
+  (*variables)["type_parameters"] =
+      (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] + ", " + (*variables)["boxed_value_type"];
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  (*variables)["default_entry"] = (*variables)["capitalized_name"] +
+      "DefaultEntryHolder.defaultEntry";
+  (*variables)["lite"] = "Lite";
+  (*variables)["descriptor"] = "";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private static final class $capitalized_name$DefaultEntryHolder {\n"
+      "  static final com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<\n"
+      "      $type_parameters$> defaultEntry =\n"
+      "          com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$\n"
+      "          .<$type_parameters$>newDefaultInstance(\n"
+      "              $descriptor$\n"
+      "              $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $key_default_value$,\n"
+      "              $value_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $value_default_value$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<\n"
+      "    $type_parameters$> $name$_ =\n"
+      "        com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.emptyMapField();\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGet$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private static final\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.Converter<\n"
+        "    java.lang.Integer, $value_enum_type$> $name$ValueConverter =\n"
+        "        com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.newEnumConverter(\n"
+        "            $value_enum_type$.internalGetValueMap(),\n"
+        "            $unrecognized_value$);\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "private java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+        "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+          "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+        "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().mergeFrom(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (!SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bytes = input.readBytes();\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = $default_entry$.getParserForType().parseFrom(bytes);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "if ($value_enum_type$.valueOf($name$.getValue()) == null) {\n"
+        "  unknownFields.mergeLengthDelimitedField($number$, bytes);\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  $name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = input.readMessage(\n"
+        "    $default_entry$.getParserForType(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "$name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to do here.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  output.writeMessage($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeMessageSize($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "result = result && internalGet$capitalized_name$().equals(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "  hash = (53 * hash) + internalGet$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82472602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
index 63df10b4..09b0fd94 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
@@ -93,43 +95,46 @@ ImmutableMessageGenerator::ImmutableMessageGenerator(
   : MessageGenerator(descriptor), context_(context),
     name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
     field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
 }
 
 ImmutableMessageGenerator::~ImmutableMessageGenerator() {}
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // Because descriptor.proto (com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos) is
-    // used in the construction of descriptors, we have a tricky bootstrapping
-    // problem.  To help control static initialization order, we make sure all
-    // descriptors and other static data that depends on them are members of
-    // the outermost class in the file.  This way, they will be initialized in
-    // a deterministic order.
-
-    map<string, string> vars;
-    vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
-    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
-    vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
-    if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
-      vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
-          descriptor_->containing_type());
-    }
-    if (MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true)) {
-      // We can only make these package-private since the classes that use them
-      // are in separate files.
-      vars["private"] = "";
-    } else {
-      vars["private"] = "private ";
-    }
-
-    // The descriptor for this type.
-    printer->Print(vars,
-      "$private$static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
-      "  internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n");
+  // Because descriptor.proto (com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos) is
+  // used in the construction of descriptors, we have a tricky bootstrapping
+  // problem.  To help control static initialization order, we make sure all
+  // descriptors and other static data that depends on them are members of
+  // the outermost class in the file.  This way, they will be initialized in
+  // a deterministic order.
 
-    // And the FieldAccessorTable.
-    GenerateFieldAccessorTable(printer);
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
+  vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
+        descriptor_->containing_type());
   }
+  if (MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true)) {
+    // We can only make these package-private since the classes that use them
+    // are in separate files.
+    vars["private"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars["private"] = "private ";
+  }
+
+  // The descriptor for this type.
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    // TODO(teboring): final needs to be added back. The way to fix it is to
+    // generate methods that can construct the types, and then still declare the
+    // types, and then init them in clinit with the new method calls.
+    "$private$static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+    "  internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n");
+
+  // And the FieldAccessorTable.
+  GenerateFieldAccessorTable(printer);
 
   // Generate static members for all nested types.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
@@ -142,38 +147,37 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
 int ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
     io::Printer* printer) {
   int bytecode_estimate = 0;
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    map<string, string> vars;
-    vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
-    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
-    vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
-    if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
-      vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
-          descriptor_->containing_type());
-    }
-
-    // The descriptor for this type.
-    if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
-        "  getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get($index$);\n");
-      bytecode_estimate += 30;
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(vars,
-        "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
-        "  internal_$parent$_descriptor.getNestedTypes().get($index$);\n");
-      bytecode_estimate += 30;
-    }
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
+  vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
+        descriptor_->containing_type());
+  }
 
-    // And the FieldAccessorTable.
-    bytecode_estimate += GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(printer);
+  // The descriptor for this type.
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
+      "  getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get($index$);\n");
+    bytecode_estimate += 30;
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
+      "  internal_$parent$_descriptor.getNestedTypes().get($index$);\n");
+    bytecode_estimate += 30;
   }
 
+  // And the FieldAccessorTable.
+  bytecode_estimate += GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(printer);
+
   // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
     // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
-    bytecode_estimate += ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
-      .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+    bytecode_estimate +=
+        ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+            .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
   }
   return bytecode_estimate;
 }
@@ -229,40 +233,20 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.\n"
-        "        ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<$classname$> {\n",
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
-        "classname", descriptor_->name());
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends \n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.\n"
-        "          ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<\n"
-        "              $classname$, $classname$.Builder> {\n",
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
-        "classname", descriptor_->name());
-    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.\n"
+      "        ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<$classname$> {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
   } else {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {\n",
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
-        "classname", descriptor_->name());
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder {\n",
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
-        "classname", descriptor_->name());
-    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
   }
 
   printer->Indent();
@@ -287,98 +271,71 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   variables["static"] = is_own_file ? " " : " static ";
   variables["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
   variables["extra_interfaces"] = ExtraMessageInterfaces(descriptor_);
-  variables["lite"] = HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_) ? "" : "Lite";
 
   WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
 
   // The builder_type stores the super type name of the nested Builder class.
   string builder_type;
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(variables,
-        "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableMessage<\n"
-        "      $classname$> implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(variables,
-        "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableMessage<\n"
-        "      $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableMessage<\n"
+      "      $classname$> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
     builder_type = strings::Substitute(
-             "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$1.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
-             name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
-             variables["lite"]);
+             "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+             name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
   } else {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(variables,
-        "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(variables,
-              "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
-              "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite<\n"
-              "        $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
-              "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-              "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
 
-    builder_type = strings::Substitute(
-        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$0.Builder",
-        variables["lite"]);
+    builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder";
   }
   printer->Indent();
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // Using builder_type, instead of Builder, prevents the Builder class from
-    // being loaded into PermGen space when the default instance is created.
-    // This optimizes the PermGen space usage for clients that do not modify
-    // messages.
-    printer->Print(
-      "// Use $classname$.newBuilder() to construct.\n"
-      "private $classname$($buildertype$ builder) {\n"
-      "  super(builder);\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "classname", descriptor_->name(),
-      "buildertype", builder_type);
-    printer->Print(
-      "private $classname$() {\n",
-      "classname", descriptor_->name());
-    printer->Indent();
-    GenerateInitializers(printer);
-    printer->Outdent();
-    printer->Print(
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  // Using builder_type, instead of Builder, prevents the Builder class from
+  // being loaded into PermGen space when the default instance is created.
+  // This optimizes the PermGen space usage for clients that do not modify
+  // messages.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Use $classname$.newBuilder() to construct.\n"
+    "private $classname$($buildertype$ builder) {\n"
+    "  super(builder);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name(),
+    "buildertype", builder_type);
+  printer->Print(
+    "private $classname$() {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateInitializers(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
 
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet\n"
+    "getUnknownFields() {\n");
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
-      "@java.lang.Override\n"
-      "public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet\n"
-      "getUnknownFields() {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  return this.unknownFields;\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  return com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();\n");
-    }
+      "  return this.unknownFields;\n");
+  } else {
     printer->Print(
-      "}\n");
+      "  return com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();\n");
   }
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
 
   if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
     GenerateParsingConstructor(printer);
   }
 
-  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer, false);
-  GenerateParser(printer);
+  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer);
 
   // Nested types
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
@@ -488,7 +445,7 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    GenerateIsInitialized(printer, MEMOIZE);
+    GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
     GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
   }
 
@@ -509,78 +466,39 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   // Carefully initialize the default instance in such a way that it doesn't
   // conflict with other initialization.
   printer->Print(
-    "private static final $classname$ defaultInstance;\n",
+    "private static final $classname$ DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n",
     "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "static {\n"
-      "  defaultInstance = new $classname$();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  } else {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME only has one constructor.
-    printer->Print(
-      "static {\n"
-      "  defaultInstance = new $classname$(\n"
-      "      com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
-      "          .EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
-      "      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
-      "          .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", descriptor_->name());
-  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "static {\n"
+    "  DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new $classname$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
   printer->Print(
       "public static $classname$ getDefaultInstance() {\n"
-      "  return defaultInstance;\n"
+      "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
       "}\n"
       "\n",
       "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
 
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-      "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
-      "  return defaultInstance;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  } else {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME uses this to implement the *ForType methods at the
-    // GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-      "static {"
-      "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.onLoad(\n"
-      "      $classname$.class, new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
-      "          .PrototypeHolder<$classname$, Builder>(\n"
-      "              defaultInstance, PARSER));"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  }
+  GenerateParser(printer);
 
-  // Extensions must be declared after the defaultInstance is initialized
-  // because the defaultInstance is used by the extension to lazily retrieve
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  // Extensions must be declared after the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is initialized
+  // because the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is used by the extension to lazily retrieve
   // the outer class's FileDescriptor.
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
     ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
         .Generate(printer);
   }
 
-  // Some fields also have static members that must be initialized after we
-  // have the default instance available.
-  printer->Print(
-      "static {\n");
-  printer->Indent();
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-        .GenerateStaticInitializationCode(printer);
-  }
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Print(
-      "}\n");
-
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print("}\n\n");
 }
@@ -617,35 +535,17 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-      if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-        printer->Print(
-          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
-          "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
-          "    extensionWriter = newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
-          "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-      } else {
-        printer->Print(
-          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
-          "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
-          "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
-          "      newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
-          "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-      }
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
+        "    extensionWriter = newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
     } else {
-      if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-        printer->Print(
-          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
-          "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
-          "    extensionWriter = newExtensionWriter();\n",
-          "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-      } else {
-        printer->Print(
-          "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
-          "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
-          "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
-          "      newExtensionWriter();\n",
-          "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-      }
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
+        "    extensionWriter = newExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
     }
   }
 
@@ -665,8 +565,7 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()
-        && HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
       printer->Print(
         "unknownFields.writeAsMessageSetTo(output);\n");
     } else {
@@ -702,8 +601,7 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()
-        && HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
       printer->Print(
         "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
     } else {
@@ -800,609 +698,115 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
 // ===================================================================
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-      "public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }\n");
-  }
+  // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }\n");
 
   printer->Print(
     "public static Builder newBuilder() {\n"
-    "  return defaultInstance.toBuilder();\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();\n"
     "}\n"
     "public static Builder newBuilder($classname$ prototype) {\n"
-    "  return defaultInstance.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);\n"
     "}\n"
     "public Builder toBuilder() {\n"
-    "  return this == defaultInstance\n"
+    "  return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE\n"
     "      ? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this);\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n",
     "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_)) {
-     printer->Print(
-      "@java.lang.Override\n"
-      "protected Builder newBuilderForType(\n"
-      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
-      "  Builder builder = new Builder(parent);\n"
-      "  return builder;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
-
-  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-
-  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public static final class Builder extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<\n"
-        "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public static final class Builder extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableBuilder<\n"
-        "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public static final class Builder extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public static final class Builder extends\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.Builder<\n"
-        "      $classname$, Builder>\n"
-        "    implements\n"
-        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
-        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
-        "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
-    }
-  }
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer, true);
-  GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(printer);
-
-  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    GenerateIsInitialized(printer, DONT_MEMOIZE);
-    GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(printer);
-  }
-
-  // oneof
-  map<string, string> vars;
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
-    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
-    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
-    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
-    printer->Print(vars,
-      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
-      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
-    // oneofCase() and clearOneof()
-    printer->Print(vars,
-      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
-      "    get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
-      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
-      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
-      "public Builder clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
-      "  $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
-      "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n");
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print("  onChanged();\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
-
-  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
-    // Integers for bit fields.
-    int totalBits = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-          .GetNumBitsForBuilder();
-    }
-    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
-    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
-      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
-        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    printer->Print("\n");
-    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-                     .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
-  }
-
-  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
-      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
-
   printer->Print(
-    "\n"
-    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:$full_name$)\n",
-    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
-
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Print("}\n");
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "protected Builder newBuilderForType(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
+    "  Builder builder = new Builder(parent);\n"
+    "  return builder;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  MessageBuilderGenerator builderGenerator(descriptor_, context_);
+  builderGenerator.Generate(printer);
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
-GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_builder) {
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
-        "    getDescriptor() {\n"
-        "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
-        "}\n"
-        "\n",
-        "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
-        "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
-    }
-    vector<const FieldDescriptor*> map_fields;
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
-      if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
-          IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
-        map_fields.push_back(field);
-      }
-    }
-    if (!map_fields.empty()) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
-        "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMapField(\n"
-        "    int number) {\n"
-        "  switch (number) {\n");
-      printer->Indent();
-      printer->Indent();
-      for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
-        const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
-        const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
-        printer->Print(
-          "case $number$:\n"
-          "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n",
-          "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
-          "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
-      }
-      printer->Print(
-          "default:\n"
-          "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
-          "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
-      printer->Outdent();
-      printer->Outdent();
-      printer->Print(
-          "  }\n"
-          "}\n");
-      if (is_builder) {
-        printer->Print(
-          "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
-          "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMutableMapField(\n"
-          "    int number) {\n"
-          "  switch (number) {\n");
-        printer->Indent();
-        printer->Indent();
-        for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
-          const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
-          const FieldGeneratorInfo* info =
-              context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
-          printer->Print(
-            "case $number$:\n"
-            "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$();\n",
-            "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
-            "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
-        }
-        printer->Print(
-            "default:\n"
-            "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
-            "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
-        printer->Outdent();
-        printer->Outdent();
-        printer->Print(
-            "  }\n"
-            "}\n");
-      }
-    }
+GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
     printer->Print(
-      "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
-      "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
-      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
-      "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
-      "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
       "}\n"
       "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
       "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
       "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
   }
-}
-
-// ===================================================================
-
-void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
-GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
-        "private Builder() {\n"
-        "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
-        "}\n"
-        "\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "private Builder(\n"
-      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
-      "  super(parent);\n"
-      "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  } else {
-    // LITE runtime passes along the default instance to implement
-    // getDefaultInstanceForType() at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-        "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
-        "private Builder() {\n"
-        "  super(defaultInstance);\n"
-        "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
-        "}\n"
-        "\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> map_fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+      map_fields.push_back(field);
+    }
   }
-
-
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_)) {
+  if (!map_fields.empty()) {
     printer->Print(
-      "private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {\n"
-      "  if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {\n");
-
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
     printer->Indent();
     printer->Indent();
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-      if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
-        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-            .GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(printer);
-      }
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
     }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
     printer->Outdent();
     printer->Outdent();
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
-  } else {
-    printer->Print(
-      "private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "public Builder clear() {\n"
-    "  super.clear();\n");
-
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
-      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-          .GenerateBuilderClearCode(printer);
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "$oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
-      "$oneof_name$_ = null;\n",
-      "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
-  }
-
-  printer->Outdent();
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "  return this;\n"
-    "}\n"
-    "\n");
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
-      "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
-      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
-      "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
-
-    // LITE runtime implements this in GeneratedMessageLite.
-    printer->Print(
-      "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
-      "  return $classname$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  }
-
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE implements build in GeneratedMessageLite to save methods.
     printer->Print(
-      "public $classname$ build() {\n"
-      "  $classname$ result = buildPartial();\n"
-      "  if (!result.isInitialized()) {\n"
-      "    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return result;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  }
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "public $classname$ buildPartial() {\n"
-        "  $classname$ result = new $classname$(this);\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  } else {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME only provides a single message constructor.
-    printer->Print(
-        "public $classname$ buildPartial() {\n"
-        "  $classname$ result = new $classname$(\n"
-        "      com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
-        "          .EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
-        "      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
-        "          .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
-        "  result.unknownFields = this.unknownFields;\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  result.extensions = this.buildExtensions();\n");
-    }
-  }
-
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
-  int totalMessageBits = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    const ImmutableFieldGenerator& field =
-        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
-    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
-    totalMessageBits += field.GetNumBitsForMessage();
-  }
-  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
-  int totalMessageInts = (totalMessageBits + 31) / 32;
-
-  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
-    // Local vars for from and to bit fields to avoid accessing the builder and
-    // message over and over for these fields. Seems to provide a slight
-    // perforamance improvement in micro benchmark and this is also what proto1
-    // code does.
-    for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
-      printer->Print("int from_$bit_field_name$ = $bit_field_name$;\n",
-        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
-      printer->Print("int to_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
-        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Output generation code for each field.
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateBuildingCode(printer);
-  }
-
-  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
-    // Copy the bit field results to the generated message
-    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
-      printer->Print("result.$bit_field_name$ = to_$bit_field_name$;\n",
-        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
-    printer->Print("result.$oneof_name$Case_ = $oneof_name$Case_;\n",
-                   "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-                       descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
-  }
-
-  printer->Outdent();
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-    "  onBuilt();\n");
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
   }
-
   printer->Print(
-    "  return result;\n"
+    "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
+    "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n",
-    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // MergeFrom(Message other) requires the ability to distinguish the other
-    // messages type by its descriptor.
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {\n"
-        "  if (other instanceof $classname$) {\n"
-        "    return mergeFrom(($classname$)other);\n"
-        "  } else {\n"
-        "    super.mergeFrom(other);\n"
-        "    return this;\n"
-        "  }\n"
-        "}\n"
-        "\n",
-        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-    }
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "public Builder mergeFrom($classname$ other) {\n"
-      // Optimization:  If other is the default instance, we know none of its
-      //   fields are set so we can skip the merge.
-      "  if (other == $classname$.getDefaultInstance()) return this;\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-    printer->Indent();
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-      if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
-        field_generators_.get(
-            descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Merge oneof fields.
-    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "switch (other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case()) {\n",
-        "oneof_capitalized_name",
-        context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
-      printer->Indent();
-      for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
-        const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
-        printer->Print(
-          "case $field_name$: {\n",
-          "field_name",
-          ToUpper(field->name()));
-        printer->Indent();
-        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
-        printer->Print(
-            "break;\n");
-        printer->Outdent();
-        printer->Print(
-            "}\n");
-      }
-      printer->Print(
-        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
-        "  break;\n"
-        "}\n",
-        "cap_oneof_name",
-        ToUpper(context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
-            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name));
-      printer->Outdent();
-      printer->Print(
-          "}\n");
-    }
-
-    printer->Outdent();
-
-    // if message type has extensions
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
-    }
-
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
-    }
-
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print("  onChanged();\n");
-    }
-
-    printer->Print(
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
-}
-
-// ===================================================================
-
-void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
-GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-      "public Builder mergeFrom(\n"
-      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
-      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
-      "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
-      "  $classname$ parsedMessage = null;\n"
-      "  try {\n"
-      "    parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
-      "  } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
-      "    parsedMessage = ($classname$) e.getUnfinishedMessage();\n"
-      "    throw e;\n"
-      "  } finally {\n"
-      "    if (parsedMessage != null) {\n"
-      "      mergeFrom(parsedMessage);\n"
-      "    }\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  }
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
-    io::Printer* printer, UseMemoization useMemoization) {
-  // LITE_RUNTIME avoids generating isInitialized if it's not needed.
-  if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)
-      && !HasRequiredFields(descriptor_)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  bool memoization = useMemoization == MEMOIZE;
-  if (memoization) {
-    // Memoizes whether the protocol buffer is fully initialized (has all
-    // required fields). -1 means not yet computed. 0 means false and 1 means
-    // true.
-    printer->Print(
-      "private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;\n");
-  }
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Memoizes whether the protocol buffer is fully initialized (has all
+  // required fields). -1 means not yet computed. 0 means false and 1 means
+  // true.
+  printer->Print(
+    "private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;\n");
   printer->Print(
     "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
-  if (memoization) {
-    // Don't directly compare to -1 to avoid an Android x86 JIT bug.
-    printer->Print(
-      "byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;\n"
-      "if (isInitialized == 1) return true;\n"
-      "if (isInitialized == 0) return false;\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  // Don't directly compare to -1 to avoid an Android x86 JIT bug.
+  printer->Print(
+    "byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 1) return true;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 0) return false;\n"
+    "\n");
 
   // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
   // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
@@ -1414,11 +818,10 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
     if (field->is_required()) {
       printer->Print(
         "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
-        "  $memoize$\n"
+        "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
         "  return false;\n"
         "}\n",
-        "name", info->capitalized_name,
-        "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1432,13 +835,12 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
           printer->Print(
             "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
-             "  $memoize$\n"
+             "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
              "  return false;\n"
              "}\n",
             "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
                 field->message_type()),
-            "name", info->capitalized_name,
-            "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
           break;
         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
           if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
@@ -1457,38 +859,35 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
           }
           printer->Print(
             "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
-            "    $memoize$\n"
+            "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
             "    return false;\n"
             "  }\n"
             "}\n",
-            "name", info->capitalized_name,
-            "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
           break;
         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
           if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
             printer->Print(
               "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
               "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
-              "    $memoize$\n"
+              "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
               "    return false;\n"
               "  }\n"
               "}\n",
               "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
                                                   name_resolver_),
-              "name", info->capitalized_name,
-              "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
           } else {
             printer->Print(
               "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
               "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
-              "    $memoize$\n"
+              "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
               "    return false;\n"
               "  }\n"
               "}\n",
               "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
                   field->message_type()),
-              "name", info->capitalized_name,
-              "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
           }
           break;
       }
@@ -1498,18 +897,15 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     printer->Print(
       "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
-      "  $memoize$\n"
+      "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
       "  return false;\n"
-      "}\n",
-      "memoize", memoization ? "memoizedIsInitialized = 0;" : "");
+      "}\n");
   }
 
   printer->Outdent();
 
-  if (memoization) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "  memoizedIsInitialized = 1;\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "  memoizedIsInitialized = 1;\n");
 
   printer->Print(
     "  return true;\n"
@@ -1575,12 +971,10 @@ GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print(
       "result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);\n");
   }
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "result = result &&\n"
-        "    getExtensionFields().equals(other.getExtensionFields());\n");
-    }
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result &&\n"
+      "    getExtensionFields().equals(other.getExtensionFields());\n");
   }
   printer->Print(
     "return result;\n");
@@ -1603,14 +997,7 @@ GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
     "}\n"
     "int hash = 41;\n");
 
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptorForType().hashCode();\n");
-  } else {
-    // Include the hash of the class so that two objects with different types
-    // but the same field values will probably have different hashes.
-    printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + $classname$.class.hashCode();\n",
-      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
-  }
+  printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptorForType().hashCode();\n");
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
@@ -1628,11 +1015,9 @@ GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
       printer->Print("}\n");
     }
   }
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "hash = hashFields(hash, getExtensionFields());\n");
-    }
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "hash = hashFields(hash, getExtensionFields());\n");
   }
 
   printer->Print(
@@ -1675,13 +1060,8 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Indent();
 
   // Initialize all fields to default.
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "this();\n");
-  } else {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME only has one constructor.
-    GenerateInitializers(printer);
-  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "this();\n");
 
   // Use builder bits to track mutable repeated fields.
   int totalBuilderBits = 0;
@@ -1697,15 +1077,9 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSetLite.Builder unknownFields =\n"
-        "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSetLite.newBuilder();\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();\n");
   }
 
   printer->Print(
@@ -1728,29 +1102,14 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
     "  break;\n");
 
   if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)
-        && descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      // Lite runtime directly invokes parseUnknownField to reduce method
-      // counts.
-      printer->Print(
-        "default: {\n"
-        "  if (!parseUnknownField(extensions, getDefaultInstanceForType(),\n"
-        "                         input, unknownFields,\n"
-        "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-        "  }\n"
-        "  break;\n"
-        "}\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "default: {\n"
-        "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
-        "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-        "  }\n"
-        "  break;\n"
-        "}\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "default: {\n"
+      "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
+      "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+      "  }\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(
       "default: {\n"
@@ -1825,18 +1184,9 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print("this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
   }
 
-  if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE runtime uses a static method to reduce method count.
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      // Make extensions immutable.
-      printer->Print(
-          "makeExtensionsImmutable(extensions);\n");
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Make extensions immutable.
-    printer->Print(
-        "makeExtensionsImmutable();\n");
-  }
+  // Make extensions immutable.
+  printer->Print(
+      "makeExtensionsImmutable();\n");
 
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Outdent();
@@ -1874,9 +1224,9 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
         "  }\n",
         "classname", descriptor_->name());
   } else {
-    // When parsing constructor isn't generated, use builder to parse messages.
-    // Note, will fallback to use reflection based mergeFieldFrom() in
-    // AbstractMessage.Builder.
+    // When parsing constructor isn't generated, use builder to parse
+    // messages. Note, will fallback to use reflection based mergeFieldFrom()
+    // in AbstractMessage.Builder.
     printer->Indent();
     printer->Print(
         "Builder builder = newBuilder();\n"
@@ -1886,7 +1236,8 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
         "  throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(builder.buildPartial());\n"
         "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
         "  throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
-        "      e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(builder.buildPartial());\n"
+        "      e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(\n"
+        "          builder.buildPartial());\n"
         "}\n"
         "return builder.buildPartial();\n");
     printer->Outdent();
@@ -1898,16 +1249,13 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
       "};\n"
       "\n");
 
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
-    // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
-    printer->Print(
-        "@java.lang.Override\n"
-        "public com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> getParserForType() {\n"
-        "  return PARSER;\n"
-        "}\n"
-        "\n",
-        "classname", descriptor_->name());
-  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "@java.lang.Override\n"
+      "public com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> getParserForType() {\n"
+      "  return PARSER;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
index 58dd5f99..c3c37765 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
@@ -102,10 +102,6 @@ class ImmutableMessageGenerator : public MessageGenerator {
   virtual int GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
 
  private:
-  enum UseMemoization {
-    MEMOIZE,
-    DONT_MEMOIZE
-  };
 
   void GenerateFieldAccessorTable(io::Printer* printer);
 
@@ -120,11 +116,8 @@ class ImmutableMessageGenerator : public MessageGenerator {
       io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range);
 
   void GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
-  void GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer);
-  void GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_builder);
-  void GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer);
-  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer,
-      UseMemoization useMemoization);
+  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..72694119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageBuilderGenerator::MessageBuilderGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+MessageBuilderGenerator::~MessageBuilderGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<\n"
+      "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer);
+  GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(printer);
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
+    GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    // oneofCase() and clearOneof()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
+      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public Builder clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n");
+    printer->Print("  onChanged();\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+      "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+  }
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> map_fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+      map_fields.push_back(field);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!map_fields.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMutableMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info =
+          context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
+    "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
+      "private Builder() {\n"
+      "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private Builder(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
+    "  super(parent);\n"
+    "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {\n"
+    "  if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder clear() {\n"
+    "  super.clear();\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateBuilderClearCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "$oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = null;\n",
+      "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+
+  // LITE runtime implements this in GeneratedMessageLite.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
+    "  return $classname$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ build() {\n"
+    "  $classname$ result = buildPartial();\n"
+    "  if (!result.isInitialized()) {\n"
+    "    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return result;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ buildPartial() {\n"
+    "  $classname$ result = new $classname$(this);\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  int totalMessageBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const ImmutableFieldGenerator& field =
+        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    totalMessageBits += field.GetNumBitsForMessage();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  int totalMessageInts = (totalMessageBits + 31) / 32;
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Local vars for from and to bit fields to avoid accessing the builder and
+    // message over and over for these fields. Seems to provide a slight
+    // perforamance improvement in micro benchmark and this is also what proto1
+    // code does.
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("int from_$bit_field_name$ = $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("int to_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Output generation code for each field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateBuildingCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Copy the bit field results to the generated message
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("result.$bit_field_name$ = to_$bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("result.$oneof_name$Case_ = $oneof_name$Case_;\n",
+                   "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+                       descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  onBuilt();\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return result;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {\n"
+      "  if (other instanceof $classname$) {\n"
+      "    return mergeFrom(($classname$)other);\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    super.mergeFrom(other);\n"
+      "    return this;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "public Builder mergeFrom($classname$ other) {\n"
+      // Optimization:  If other is the default instance, we know none of its
+      //   fields are set so we can skip the merge.
+      "  if (other == $classname$.getDefaultInstance()) return this;\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+        field_generators_.get(
+            descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Merge oneof fields.
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "switch (other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case()) {\n",
+        "oneof_capitalized_name",
+        context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+        printer->Print(
+          "case $field_name$: {\n",
+          "field_name",
+          ToUpper(field->name()));
+        printer->Indent();
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+        printer->Print(
+            "break;\n");
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print(
+            "}\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name));
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+
+    // if message type has extensions
+    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "  this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
+    }
+
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "  this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "  onChanged();\n");
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder mergeFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  $classname$ parsedMessage = null;\n"
+    "  try {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "  } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = ($classname$) e.getUnfinishedMessage();\n"
+    "    throw e;\n"
+    "  } finally {\n"
+    "    if (parsedMessage != null) {\n"
+    "      mergeFrom(parsedMessage);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
+  // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
+  //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      switch (field->label()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+             "  return false;\n"
+             "}\n",
+            "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                field->message_type()),
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
+          if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+              field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+            const OneofDescriptor* oneof = field->containing_oneof();
+            const OneofGeneratorInfo* oneof_info =
+                context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+            printer->Print(
+              "if ($oneof_name$Case_ == $field_number$) {\n",
+              "oneof_name", oneof_info->name,
+              "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "    return false;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
+          if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
+              "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
+                                                  name_resolver_),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
+              "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                  field->message_type()),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..015ea062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class MessageBuilderGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageBuilderGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   Context* context);
+  virtual ~MessageBuilderGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageBuilderGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8719d00d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::MessageBuilderLiteGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::~MessageBuilderLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::
+Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.$extendible$Builder<\n"
+    "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
+    "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+    "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+    "extendible",
+    descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0 ? "Extendable" : "");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(printer);
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+
+    // oneofCase() and clearOneof()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public Builder clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.clear$oneof_capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::
+GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
+    "private Builder() {\n"
+    "  super(DEFAULT_INSTANCE);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8597b2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class MessageBuilderLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageBuilderLiteGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   Context* context);
+  virtual ~MessageBuilderLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageBuilderLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
index a2d12a38..b180b4a7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
@@ -157,11 +157,9 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder();\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder();\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -182,14 +180,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
 
-    if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
-        "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-        "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
-        "}\n");
-    }
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
   } else {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -202,14 +198,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
 
-    if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
-        "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-        "  return get$capitalized_name$();\n"
-        "}\n");
-    }
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "  return get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
   }
 }
 
@@ -217,19 +211,15 @@ void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderCondition(
     io::Printer* printer,
     const char* regular_case,
     const char* nested_builder_case) const {
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-     printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
-     printer->Indent();
-     printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
-     printer->Outdent();
-     printer->Print("} else {\n");
-     printer->Indent();
-     printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
-     printer->Outdent();
-     printer->Print("}\n");
-   } else {
-     printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
-   }
+  printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("} else {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
@@ -260,14 +250,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "private $type$ $name$_ = null;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+  printer->Print(variables_,
       // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
       // ignored.
       "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
       "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
       "\n");
-  }
 
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
@@ -368,40 +356,38 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
     "return this;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
-      "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
-      "  $on_changed$\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return $name$_ == null ?\n"
-      "        $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
-      "            get$capitalized_name$(),\n"
-      "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
-      "            isClean());\n"
-      "    $name$_ = null;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$_ == null ?\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            get$capitalized_name$(),\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -557,16 +543,14 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
     "}\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
-      "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -574,14 +558,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
   // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
   // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
-      // ignored.
-      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
+    "\n");
 
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
@@ -683,45 +665,43 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
     "return this;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if (($has_oneof_case_message$) && ($name$Builder_ != null)) {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
-      "      return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
-      "    }\n"
-      "    return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
-      "      $oneof_name$_ = $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
-      "    }\n"
-      "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
-      "            ($type$) $oneof_name$_,\n"
-      "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
-      "            isClean());\n"
-      "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
-      "  $on_changed$;\n"
-      "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if (($has_oneof_case_message$) && ($name$Builder_ != null)) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            ($type$) $oneof_name$_,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$;\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -831,16 +811,15 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList();\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
-      "    int index);\n");
-  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index);\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -882,19 +861,15 @@ void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderCondition(
     io::Printer* printer,
     const char* regular_case,
     const char* nested_builder_case) const {
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-     printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
-     printer->Indent();
-     printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
-     printer->Outdent();
-     printer->Print("} else {\n");
-     printer->Indent();
-     printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
-     printer->Outdent();
-     printer->Print("}\n");
-   } else {
-     printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
-   }
+  printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("} else {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
@@ -942,14 +917,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n"
     "\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
-      // ignored.
-      "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "\n");
 
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
@@ -1116,70 +1089,68 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
     "return this;\n");
 
-  if (HasNestedBuilders(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$_.get(index);"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$_.get(index);"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
-      "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
-      "  } else {\n"
-      "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
 
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
-      "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
-      "    int index) {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
-      "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
-      "}\n");
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-        printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
-      "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
-      "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-      "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
-      "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
-      "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
-      "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
-      "            $name$_,\n"
-      "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
-      "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
-      "            isClean());\n"
-      "    $name$_ = null;\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8332202c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["group_or_message"] =
+    (GetType(descriptor) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+    "Group" : "Message";
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != null";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+    SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having a method specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
+      descriptor_->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ != null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  }\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ != null &&\n"
+    "      $name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ =\n"
+    "      $type$.newBuilder($name$_).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {"
+    "  $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "  }\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = $name$_.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.PARSER,\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_ = input.readMessage($type$.PARSER, extensionRegistry);\n");
+    }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom($name$_);\n"
+    "  $name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for messages.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = $type$.newBuilder(($type$) $oneof_name$_)\n"
+    "        .mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // boolean hasField()
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = (($type$) $oneof_name$_).toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$oneof_name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.PARSER,\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$oneof_name$_ = input.readMessage($type$.PARSER, extensionRegistry);\n");
+    }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom(($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having methods specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<$type$> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newProtobufList($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
+
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}");
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.remove$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations (non-nested builder case):
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.add(input.readGroup($number$, $type$.PARSER,\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry));\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.add(input.readMessage($type$.PARSER, extensionRegistry));\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae26c06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3accee92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : MessageGenerator(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::~ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate static members for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    bytecode_estimate +=
+        ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+            .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+  }
+  return bytecode_estimate;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends \n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.\n"
+      "          ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<\n"
+      "              $classname$, $classname$.Builder> {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                       .GenerateInterfaceMembers(printer);
+    }
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  bool is_own_file =
+    descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL &&
+    MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true);
+
+  map<string, string> variables;
+  variables["static"] = is_own_file ? " " : " static ";
+  variables["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+  variables["extra_interfaces"] = ExtraMessageInterfaces(descriptor_);
+
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  // The builder_type stores the super type name of the nested Builder class.
+  string builder_type;
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableMessage<\n"
+      "      $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+    builder_type = strings::Substitute(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+        name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+        "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite<\n"
+        "        $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
+        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+
+    builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.Builder";
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateParsingConstructor(printer);
+
+  // Nested types
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), true, context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // Don't generate Java classes for map entry messages.
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator messageGenerator(
+        descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_);
+    messageGenerator.GenerateInterface(printer);
+    messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    // OneofCase enum
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public enum $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    implements com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "$field_name$($field_number$),\n",
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()),
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET(0);\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name",
+      ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int value = 0;\n"
+      "private $oneof_capitalized_name$Case(int value) {\n"
+      "  this.value = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static $oneof_capitalized_name$Case valueOf(int value) {\n"
+      "  switch (value) {\n");
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "    case $field_number$: return $field_name$;\n",
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "    case 0: return $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+      "    default: throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+      "      \"Value is undefined for this oneof enum.\");\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public int getNumber() {\n"
+      "  return this.value;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name", ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("};\n\n");
+    // oneofCase()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
+      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "private void clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  // Fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n",
+      "constant_name", FieldConstantName(descriptor_->field(i)),
+      "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field(i)->number()));
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
+
+  if (HasEqualsAndHashCode(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(printer);
+  }
+
+
+  GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
+  GenerateBuilder(printer);
+
+  if (HasRequiredFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Memoizes whether the protocol buffer is fully initialized (has all
+    // required fields). -1 means not yet computed. 0 means false and 1 means
+    // true.
+    printer->Print(
+      "private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected final Object dynamicMethod(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.MethodToInvoke method,\n"
+    "    Object... args) {\n"
+    "  switch (method) {\n"
+    "    case PARSE_PARTIAL_FROM: {\n"
+    "      return new $classname$("
+    "          (com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream) args[0],\n"
+    "          (com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) args[1]);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    case NEW_INSTANCE: {\n"
+    "      return new $classname$(\n"
+    "          com.google.protobuf.Internal.EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
+    "          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
+    "              .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
+    "    }\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case IS_INITIALIZED: {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case MAKE_IMMUTABLE: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case NEW_BUILDER: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case MERGE_FROM: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+
+  // Carefully initialize the default instance in such a way that it doesn't
+  // conflict with other initialization.
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final $classname$ DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "static {\n"
+    "  DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new $classname$(\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
+    "          .EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
+    "          .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static $classname$ getDefaultInstance() {\n"
+      "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  GenerateParser(printer);
+
+  // LITE_RUNTIME uses this to implement the *ForType methods at the
+  // GeneratedMessageLite level.
+  printer->Print(
+    "static {\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.onLoad(\n"
+    "      $classname$.class, new com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+    "          .PrototypeHolder<$classname$, Builder>(\n"
+    "              DEFAULT_INSTANCE, PARSER));"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  // Extensions must be declared after the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is initialized
+  // because the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is used by the extension to lazily retrieve
+  // the outer class's FileDescriptor.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+            ExtensionRangeOrdering());
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)\n"
+    "                    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (HasPackedFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // writeTo(CodedOutputStream output) might be invoked without
+    // getSerializedSize() ever being called, but we need the memoized
+    // sizes in case this message has packed fields. Rather than emit checks for
+    // each packed field, just call getSerializedSize() up front.
+    // In most cases, getSerializedSize() will have already been called anyway
+    // by one of the wrapper writeTo() methods, making this call cheap.
+    printer->Print(
+      "getSerializedSize();\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
+        "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
+        "      newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
+        "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
+        "      newExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge the fields and the extension ranges, both sorted by field number.
+  for (int i = 0, j = 0;
+       i < descriptor_->field_count() || j < sorted_extensions.size();
+       ) {
+    if (i == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    } else if (j == sorted_extensions.size()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else if (sorted_fields[i]->number() < sorted_extensions[j]->start) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public int getSerializedSize() {\n"
+    "  int size = memoizedSerializedSize;\n"
+    "  if (size != -1) return size;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "  size = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSize();\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  memoizedSerializedSize = size;\n"
+    "  return size;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
+  //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
+  //   for code size.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    byte[] data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+    io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "extensionWriter.writeUntil($end$, output);\n",
+    "end", SimpleItoa(range->end));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static Builder newBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static Builder newBuilder($classname$ prototype) {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  MessageBuilderLiteGenerator builderGenerator(descriptor_, context_);
+  builderGenerator.Generate(printer);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Returns null for false, DEFAULT_INSTANCE for true.
+  if (!HasRequiredFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print("return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Don't directly compare to -1 to avoid an Android x86 JIT bug.
+  printer->Print(
+    "byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 1) return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 0) return null;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "boolean shouldMemoize = ((Boolean) args[0]).booleanValue();\n");
+
+  // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
+  // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
+  //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
+        "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+        "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "  return null;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      switch (field->label()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+            "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "  return null;\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                field->message_type()),
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
+          if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+              field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+            const OneofDescriptor* oneof = field->containing_oneof();
+            const OneofGeneratorInfo* oneof_info =
+                context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+            printer->Print(
+              "if ($oneof_name$Case_ == $field_number$) {\n",
+              "oneof_name", oneof_info->name,
+              "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+            "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+            "    }\n"
+            "    return null;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
+          if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
+              "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+              "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    }\n"
+              "    return null;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
+                                                  name_resolver_),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
+              "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+              "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    }\n"
+              "    return null;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                  field->message_type()),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
+      "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+      "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (shouldMemoize) memoizedIsInitialized = 1;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Output generation code for each field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+        .GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "return null;");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "return new Builder();");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    // Optimization:  If other is the default instance, we know none of its
+    //   fields are set so we can skip the merge.
+    "Object arg = args[0];\n"
+    "if (arg == $classname$.getDefaultInstance()) return this;\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) arg;\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(
+          descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge oneof fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "switch (other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case()) {\n",
+      "oneof_capitalized_name",
+      context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $field_name$: {\n",
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+      printer->Print(
+          "break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name",
+      ToUpper(context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // if message type has extensions
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "return this;\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+namespace {
+bool CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(field->file())) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+      field->containing_oneof() == NULL;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public boolean equals(final java.lang.Object obj) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (obj == this) {\n"
+    " return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (!(obj instanceof $classname$)) {\n"
+    "  return super.equals(obj);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) obj;\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print("boolean result = true;\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "result = result && (has$name$() == other.has$name$());\n"
+        "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateEqualsCode(printer);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Always consider unknown fields for equality. This will sometimes return
+    // false for non-canonical ordering when running in LITE_RUNTIME but it's
+    // the best we can do.
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "return result;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public int hashCode() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "return memoizedHashCode;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "int hash = 41;\n");
+
+  // Include the hash of the class so that two objects with different types
+  // but the same field values will probably have different hashes.
+  printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + $classname$.class.hashCode();\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateHashCode(printer);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode();\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "memoizedHashCode = hash;\n"
+    "return hash;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+      .GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "private $classname$(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Initialize all fields to default.
+  GenerateInitializers(printer);
+
+  // Use builder bits to track mutable repeated fields.
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator& field =
+        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+    printer->Print("int mutable_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+      "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSetLite.Builder unknownFields =\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSetLite.newBuilder();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "try {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "boolean done = false;\n"
+    "while (!done) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
+    "switch (tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "  done = true;\n"
+    "  break;\n");
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+      // Lite runtime directly invokes parseUnknownField to reduce method
+      // counts.
+      printer->Print(
+        "default: {\n"
+        "  if (!parseUnknownField(extensions, getDefaultInstanceForType(),\n"
+        "                         input, unknownFields,\n"
+        "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+        "  }\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "default: {\n"
+        "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
+        "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+        "  }\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "default: {\n"
+      "  if (!input.skipField(tag)) {\n"
+      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+      "  }\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $tag$: {\n",
+      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
+      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
+      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $tag$: {\n",
+        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(printer);
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // switch (tag)
+      "}\n");     // while (!done)
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(e.setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+      "      new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+      "          e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} finally {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Make repeated field list immutable.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingDoneCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Make unknown fields immutable.
+    printer->Print("this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    // Make extensions immutable.
+    printer->Print(
+        "makeExtensionsImmutable(extensions);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // finally
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> PARSER =\n"
+      "    new DefaultInstanceBasedParser(DEFAULT_INSTANCE);\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateInitializationCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bd3cdd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator : public MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                     Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual int GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+
+  void GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+      io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range);
+
+  void GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
index 48757c60..7bebe12a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
@@ -74,7 +74,12 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
       "" : ("= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver));
   (*variables)["capitalized_type"] =
       GetCapitalizedType(descriptor, /* immutable = */ true);
-  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        descriptor->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED));
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  }
   (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
       WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
   if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor))) {
@@ -599,7 +604,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
       HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
@@ -771,7 +776,7 @@ GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // We invoke getSerializedSize in writeTo for messages that have packed
     // fields in ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods.
     // That makes it safe to rely on the memoized size here.
@@ -812,7 +817,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       "size += dataSize;\n");
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
       "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
@@ -825,7 +830,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   // cache the data size for packed fields.
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..217ff9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["boxed_type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["field_type"] = (*variables)["type"];
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] = IsDefaultValueJavaDefault(descriptor) ?
+      "" : ("= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] =
+      GetCapitalizedType(descriptor, /* immutable = */ true);
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+
+  string capitalized_type = UnderscoresToCamelCase(PrimitiveTypeName(
+        GetJavaType(descriptor)), true /* cap_next_letter */);
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      (*variables)["field_list_type"] =
+          "com.google.protobuf.Internal." + capitalized_type + "List";
+      (*variables)["new_list"] = "new" + capitalized_type + "List";
+      (*variables)["empty_list"] = "empty" + capitalized_type + "List()";
+      (*variables)["make_name_unmodifiable"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.makeImmutable()";
+      (*variables)["repeated_index_get"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.get" + capitalized_type + "(index)";
+      (*variables)["repeated_add"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.add" + capitalized_type;
+      (*variables)["repeated_set"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.set" + capitalized_type;
+      break;
+    default:
+      (*variables)["field_list_type"] =
+          "com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<" +
+          (*variables)["boxed_type"] + ">";
+      (*variables)["new_list"] = "newProtobufList";
+      (*variables)["empty_list"] = "emptyProtobufList()";
+      (*variables)["make_name_unmodifiable"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.makeImmutable()";
+      (*variables)["repeated_index_get"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.get(index)";
+      (*variables)["repeated_add"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.add";
+      (*variables)["repeated_set"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.set";
+  }
+
+  if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor))) {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] =
+        "  if (value == null) {\n"
+        "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+        "  }\n";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] = "";
+  }
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(GetType(descriptor));
+  if (fixed_size != -1) {
+    (*variables)["fixed_size"] = SimpleItoa(fixed_size);
+  }
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          "!" + (*variables)["name"] + "_.isEmpty()";
+    } else {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " + (*variables)["default"];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n");
+  JavaType type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (type == JAVATYPE_STRING || type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+    // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = $default$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.get$capitalized_name$() != $default$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "$name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives.
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    == other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashBoolean(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+string ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$(\n"
+    "      $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size(\n"
+    "        $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         int messageBitIndex,
+                                         int builderBitIndex,
+                                         Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$boxed_type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $repeated_index_get$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = $new_list$($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $repeated_set$(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $repeated_add$(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $new_list$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$repeated_add$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$is_mutable$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $new_list$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $repeated_add$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $make_name_unmodifiable$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    // We invoke getSerializedSize in writeTo for messages that have packed
+    // fields in ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods.
+    // That makes it safe to rely on the memoized size here.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$NoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (FixedSize(GetType(descriptor_)) == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .compute$capitalized_type$SizeNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "dataSize = $fixed_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeInt32SizeNoTag(dataSize);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad603c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  virtual ~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
index 8aa5699c..68e863cc 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private java.lang.Object $name$_;\n");
+    "private volatile java.lang.Object $name$_;\n");
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
 
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51bb245c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["empty_list"] = "emptyLazyStringArrayList()";
+
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] =
+      "= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = "String";
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  (*variables)["null_check"] =
+      "  if (value == null) {\n"
+      "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+      "  }\n";
+
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        "!get" + (*variables)["capitalized_name"] + "Bytes().isEmpty()";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+bool CheckUtf8(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->options().java_string_check_utf8();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              int messageBitIndex,
+                              int builderBitIndex,
+                              Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// A note about how strings are handled. This code used to just store a String
+// in the Message. This had two issues:
+//
+//  1. It wouldn't roundtrip byte arrays that were not vaid UTF-8 encoded
+//     strings, but rather fields that were raw bytes incorrectly marked
+//     as strings in the proto file. This is common because in the proto1
+//     syntax, string was the way to indicate bytes and C++ engineers can
+//     easily make this mistake without affecting the C++ API. By converting to
+//     strings immediately, some java code might corrupt these byte arrays as
+//     it passes through a java server even if the field was never accessed by
+//     application code.
+//
+//  2. There's a performance hit to converting between bytes and strings and
+//     it many cases, the field is never even read by the application code. This
+//     avoids unnecessary conversions in the common use cases.
+//
+// So now, the field for String is maintained as an Object reference which can
+// either store a String or a ByteString. The code uses an instanceof check
+// to see which one it has and converts to the other one if needed. It remembers
+// the last value requested (in a thread safe manner) as this is most likely
+// the one needed next. The thread safety is such that if two threads both
+// convert the field because the changes made by each thread were not visible to
+// the other, they may cause a conversion to happen more times than would
+// otherwise be necessary. This was deemed better than adding synchronization
+// overhead. It will not cause any corruption issues or affect the behavior of
+// the API. The instanceof check is also highly optimized in the JVM and we
+// decided it was better to reduce the memory overhead by not having two
+// separate fields but rather use dynamic type checking.
+//
+// For single fields, the logic for this is done inside the generated code. For
+// repeated fields, the logic is done in LazyStringArrayList and
+// UnmodifiableLazyStringList.
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.lang.Object $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+      "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    $name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {\n"
+      "      $name$_ = s;\n"
+      "    }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    $name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+    // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+    "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+    // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!other.get$capitalized_name$().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = bs;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, get$capitalized_name$Bytes());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeBytesSize($number$, get$capitalized_name$Bytes());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "java.lang.String";
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   int messageBitIndex,
+                                   int builderBitIndex,
+                                   Context* context)
+    : ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n"
+    "    }\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    if (bs.isValidUtf8() && ($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n"
+    "    }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+  // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = other.$oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = bs;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, get$capitalized_name$Bytes());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeBytesSize($number$, get$capitalized_name$Bytes());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      int messageBitIndex,
+                                      int builderBitIndex,
+                                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return ((com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList)\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List()).getUnmodifiableView();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "String s = input.readString();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_) || !HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(s);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(bs);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$is_mutable$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  String s = input.readString();\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $name$.add(s);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$NoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.getByteString(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeBytesSizeNoTag($name$_.getByteString(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeInt32SizeNoTag(dataSize);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "String";
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d93b307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
index c50cdf54..a2eeee2d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
@@ -686,6 +686,8 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageStatement(DescriptorProto* message,
     LocationRecorder location(message_location,
                               DescriptorProto::kExtensionRangeFieldNumber);
     return ParseExtensions(message, location, containing_file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("reserved")) {
+    return ParseReserved(message, message_location);
   } else if (LookingAt("extend")) {
     LocationRecorder location(message_location,
                               DescriptorProto::kExtensionFieldNumber);
@@ -733,6 +735,13 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageField(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
     FieldDescriptorProto::Label label;
     if (ParseLabel(&label, containing_file)) {
       field->set_label(label);
+      if (label == FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL &&
+          syntax_identifier_ == "proto3") {
+        AddError(
+            "Explicit 'optional' labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. "
+            "To define 'optional' fields in Proto3, simply remove the "
+            "'optional' label, as fields are 'optional' by default.");
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1353,6 +1362,77 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
   return true;
 }
 
+// This is similar to extension range parsing, except that "max" is not
+// supported, and accepts field name literals.
+bool Parser::ParseReserved(DescriptorProto* message,
+                           const LocationRecorder& message_location) {
+  // Parse the declaration.
+  DO(Consume("reserved"));
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kReservedNameFieldNumber);
+    return ParseReservedNames(message, location);
+  } else {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kReservedRangeFieldNumber);
+    return ParseReservedNumbers(message, location);
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool Parser::ParseReservedNames(DescriptorProto* message,
+                                const LocationRecorder& parent_location) {
+  do {
+    LocationRecorder location(parent_location, message->reserved_name_size());
+    DO(ConsumeString(message->add_reserved_name(), "Expected field name."));
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &parent_location));
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseReservedNumbers(DescriptorProto* message,
+                                  const LocationRecorder& parent_location) {
+  bool first = true;
+  do {
+    LocationRecorder location(parent_location, message->reserved_range_size());
+
+    DescriptorProto::ReservedRange* range = message->add_reserved_range();
+    int start, end;
+    io::Tokenizer::Token start_token;
+    {
+      LocationRecorder start_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kStartFieldNumber);
+      start_token = input_->current();
+      DO(ConsumeInteger(&start, (first ?
+                                 "Expected field name or number range." :
+                                 "Expected field number range.")));
+    }
+
+    if (TryConsume("to")) {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
+    } else {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      end_location.StartAt(start_token);
+      end_location.EndAt(start_token);
+      end = start;
+    }
+
+    // Users like to specify inclusive ranges, but in code we like the end
+    // number to be exclusive.
+    ++end;
+
+    range->set_start(start);
+    range->set_end(end);
+    first = false;
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &parent_location));
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool Parser::ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
                          RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
                          const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
index 7cb1678a..16012e96 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
@@ -364,6 +364,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
                        const LocationRecorder& extensions_location,
                        const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
 
+  // Parse an "reserved" declaration.
+  bool ParseReserved(DescriptorProto* message,
+                     const LocationRecorder& message_location);
+  bool ParseReservedNames(DescriptorProto* message,
+                          const LocationRecorder& parent_location);
+  bool ParseReservedNumbers(DescriptorProto* message,
+                            const LocationRecorder& parent_location);
+
   // Parse an "extend" declaration.  (See also comments for
   // ParseMessageField().)
   bool ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
index 1684bebe..ddf34bfa 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
@@ -620,6 +620,36 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, NestedEnum) {
     "}");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedRange) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "  reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11, 3;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:2   end:3         }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:15  end:16        }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:9   end:12        }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:3   end:4         }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedNames) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  reserved \"foo\", \"bar\";\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  reserved_name: \"foo\""
+    "  reserved_name: \"bar\""
+    "}");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExtensionRange) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "message TestMessage {\n"
@@ -715,19 +745,17 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, MultipleExtensionsOneExtendee) {
     "            type_name:\"TestMessage\" extendee: \"Extendee1\" }");
 }
 
-TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, OptionalOptionalLabelProto3) {
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, OptionalLabelProto3) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "syntax = \"proto3\";\n"
     "message TestMessage {\n"
     "  int32 foo = 1;\n"
-    "  optional int32 bar = 2;\n"
     "}\n",
 
     "syntax: \"proto3\" "
     "message_type {"
     "  name: \"TestMessage\""
-    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
-    "  field { name:\"bar\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:2 } }");
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 } }");
 }
 
 // ===================================================================
@@ -1230,6 +1258,18 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInAggregateValue) {
       "1:0: Unexpected end of stream while parsing aggregate value.\n");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExplicitOptionalLabelProto3) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+      "syntax = 'proto3';\n"
+      "message TestMessage {\n"
+      "  optional int32 foo = 1;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "2:11: Explicit 'optional' labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. "
+      "To define 'optional' fields in Proto3, simply remove the 'optional' "
+      "label, as fields are 'optional' by default.\n");
+}
+
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Enum errors
 
@@ -1248,6 +1288,33 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumValueMissingNumber) {
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reserved field number errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMaxNotAllowed) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved 10 to max;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:17: Expected integer.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMixNameAndNumber) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved 10, \"foo\";\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:15: Expected field number range.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMissingQuotes) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved foo;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:11: Expected field name or number range.\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Service errors
 
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInService) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
index ad501acf..cdcaffde 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
@@ -134,20 +134,34 @@ int PluginMain(int argc, char* argv[], const CodeGenerator* generator) {
   CodeGeneratorResponse response;
   GeneratorResponseContext context(&response, parsed_files);
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
-    const FileDescriptor* file = parsed_files[i];
-
+  if (generator->HasGenerateAll()) {
     string error;
-    bool succeeded = generator->Generate(
-        file, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
+    bool succeeded = generator->GenerateAll(
+        parsed_files, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
 
     if (!succeeded && error.empty()) {
       error = "Code generator returned false but provided no error "
               "description.";
     }
     if (!error.empty()) {
-      response.set_error(file->name() + ": " + error);
-      break;
+      response.set_error(error);
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+      const FileDescriptor* file = parsed_files[i];
+
+      string error;
+      bool succeeded = generator->Generate(
+          file, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
+
+      if (!succeeded && error.empty()) {
+        error = "Code generator returned false but provided no error "
+                "description.";
+      }
+      if (!error.empty()) {
+        response.set_error(file->name() + ": " + error);
+        break;
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
index d78b715e..344ed450 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ const int CodeGeneratorRequest::kProtoFileFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
 CodeGeneratorRequest::CodeGeneratorRequest()
-  : ::google::protobuf::Message() , _internal_metadata_(NULL)  {
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
   SharedCtor();
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
 }
@@ -300,12 +300,15 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       case 15: {
         if (tag == 122) {
          parse_proto_file:
-          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
+          DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());
+         parse_loop_proto_file:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(
                 input, add_proto_file()));
         } else {
           goto handle_unusual;
         }
-        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_proto_file;
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_loop_proto_file;
+        input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;
         break;
       }
@@ -445,9 +448,9 @@ int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
 
 void CodeGeneratorRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
   if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
-  const CodeGeneratorRequest* source =
-    ::google::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<const CodeGeneratorRequest*>(
-      &from);
+  const CodeGeneratorRequest* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorRequest>(
+          &from);
   if (source == NULL) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
   } else {
@@ -513,10 +516,10 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other) {
 // CodeGeneratorRequest
 
 // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
- int CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate_size() const {
+int CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate_size() const {
   return file_to_generate_.size();
 }
- void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_file_to_generate() {
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_file_to_generate() {
   file_to_generate_.Clear();
 }
  const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate(int index) const {
@@ -567,16 +570,16 @@ CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate() {
 }
 
 // optional string parameter = 2;
- bool CodeGeneratorRequest::has_parameter() const {
+bool CodeGeneratorRequest::has_parameter() const {
   return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_has_parameter() {
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_has_parameter() {
   _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_has_parameter() {
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_has_parameter() {
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_parameter() {
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_parameter() {
   parameter_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   clear_has_parameter();
 }
@@ -620,10 +623,10 @@ CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate() {
 }
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
- int CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file_size() const {
+int CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file_size() const {
   return proto_file_.size();
 }
- void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_proto_file() {
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_proto_file() {
   proto_file_.Clear();
 }
  const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto& CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file(int index) const {
@@ -660,7 +663,7 @@ const int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::kContentFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
 CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CodeGeneratorResponse_File()
-  : ::google::protobuf::Message() , _internal_metadata_(NULL)  {
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
   SharedCtor();
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
 }
@@ -946,9 +949,9 @@ int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::ByteSize() const {
 
 void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
   if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
-  const CodeGeneratorResponse_File* source =
-    ::google::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<const CodeGeneratorResponse_File*>(
-      &from);
+  const CodeGeneratorResponse_File* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorResponse_File>(
+          &from);
   if (source == NULL) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
   } else {
@@ -1024,7 +1027,7 @@ const int CodeGeneratorResponse::kFileFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !_MSC_VER
 
 CodeGeneratorResponse::CodeGeneratorResponse()
-  : ::google::protobuf::Message() , _internal_metadata_(NULL)  {
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
   SharedCtor();
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
 }
@@ -1124,12 +1127,15 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       case 15: {
         if (tag == 122) {
          parse_file:
-          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
+          DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());
+         parse_loop_file:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(
                 input, add_file()));
         } else {
           goto handle_unusual;
         }
-        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_file;
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_loop_file;
+        input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();
         if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;
         break;
       }
@@ -1242,9 +1248,9 @@ int CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void CodeGeneratorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
   if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
-  const CodeGeneratorResponse* source =
-    ::google::protobuf::internal::dynamic_cast_if_available<const CodeGeneratorResponse*>(
-      &from);
+  const CodeGeneratorResponse* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorResponse>(
+          &from);
   if (source == NULL) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
   } else {
@@ -1307,16 +1313,16 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
 // CodeGeneratorResponse_File
 
 // optional string name = 1;
- bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_name() const {
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_name() const {
   return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_name() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_name() {
   _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_name() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_name() {
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_name() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_name() {
   name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   clear_has_name();
 }
@@ -1360,16 +1366,16 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
 }
 
 // optional string insertion_point = 2;
- bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_insertion_point() const {
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_insertion_point() const {
   return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_insertion_point() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_insertion_point() {
   _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_insertion_point() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_insertion_point() {
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_insertion_point() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_insertion_point() {
   insertion_point_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   clear_has_insertion_point();
 }
@@ -1413,16 +1419,16 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
 }
 
 // optional string content = 15;
- bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_content() const {
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_content() const {
   return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_content() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_content() {
   _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_content() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_content() {
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_content() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_content() {
   content_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   clear_has_content();
 }
@@ -1470,16 +1476,16 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
 // CodeGeneratorResponse
 
 // optional string error = 1;
- bool CodeGeneratorResponse::has_error() const {
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse::has_error() const {
   return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_has_error() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_has_error() {
   _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_has_error() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_has_error() {
   _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_error() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_error() {
   error_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   clear_has_error();
 }
@@ -1523,10 +1529,10 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
 }
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
- int CodeGeneratorResponse::file_size() const {
+int CodeGeneratorResponse::file_size() const {
   return file_.size();
 }
- void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_file() {
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_file() {
   file_.Clear();
 }
  const ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File& CodeGeneratorResponse::file(int index) const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index ea48b8b5..6fcaea2e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -796,6 +796,10 @@ CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_file() {
 }
 
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
author	Bo Yang <teboring@google.com>	2015-05-21 14:28:59 -0700
committer	Bo Yang <teboring@google.com>	2015-05-21 19:32:02 -0700
commit	5db217305f37a79eeccd70f000088a06ec82fcec (patch)
tree	be53dcf0c0b47ef9178ab8a6fa5c1946ee84a28f /src/google/protobuf/compiler
parent	56095026ccc2f755a6fdb296e30c3ddec8f556a2 (diff)