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authorGravatar Feng Xiao <xfxyjwf@gmail.com>2014-08-28 14:11:28 -0700
committerGravatar Feng Xiao <xfxyjwf@gmail.com>2014-08-28 14:11:28 -0700
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+Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+
+C++ Installation - Unix
+=======================
+
+If you get the source from github, you need to generate the configure script
+first:
+
+ $ ./autogen.sh
+
+This will download gtest source (which is used for C++ Protocol Buffer
+unit-tests) to the current directory and run automake, autoconf, etc.
+to generate the configure script and various template makefiles.
+
+You can skip this step if you are using a release package (which already
+contains gtest and the configure script).
+
+To build and install the C++ Protocol Buffer runtime and the Protocol
+Buffer compiler (protoc) execute the following:
+
+ $ ./configure
+ $ make
+ $ make check
+ $ make install
+
+If "make check" fails, you can still install, but it is likely that
+some features of this library will not work correctly on your system.
+Proceed at your own risk.
+
+"make install" may require superuser privileges.
+
+For advanced usage information on configure and make, see INSTALL.txt.
+
+** Hint on install location **
+
+ By default, the package will be installed to /usr/local. However,
+ on many platforms, /usr/local/lib is not part of LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
+ You can add it, but it may be easier to just install to /usr
+ instead. To do this, invoke configure as follows:
+
+ ./configure --prefix=/usr
+
+ If you already built the package with a different prefix, make sure
+ to run "make clean" before building again.
+
+** Compiling dependent packages **
+
+ To compile a package that uses Protocol Buffers, you need to pass
+ various flags to your compiler and linker. As of version 2.2.0,
+ Protocol Buffers integrates with pkg-config to manage this. If you
+ have pkg-config installed, then you can invoke it to get a list of
+ flags like so:
+
+ pkg-config --cflags protobuf # print compiler flags
+ pkg-config --libs protobuf # print linker flags
+ pkg-config --cflags --libs protobuf # print both
+
+ For example:
+
+ c++ my_program.cc my_proto.pb.cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs protobuf`
+
+ Note that packages written prior to the 2.2.0 release of Protocol
+ Buffers may not yet integrate with pkg-config to get flags, and may
+ not pass the correct set of flags to correctly link against
+ libprotobuf. If the package in question uses autoconf, you can
+ often fix the problem by invoking its configure script like:
+
+ configure CXXFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags protobuf)" \
+ LIBS="$(pkg-config --libs protobuf)"
+
+ This will force it to use the correct flags.
+
+ If you are writing an autoconf-based package that uses Protocol
+ Buffers, you should probably use the PKG_CHECK_MODULES macro in your
+ configure script like:
+
+ PKG_CHECK_MODULES([protobuf], [protobuf])
+
+ See the pkg-config man page for more info.
+
+ If you only want protobuf-lite, substitute "protobuf-lite" in place
+ of "protobuf" in these examples.
+
+** Note for cross-compiling **
+
+ The makefiles normally invoke the protoc executable that they just
+ built in order to build tests. When cross-compiling, the protoc
+ executable may not be executable on the host machine. In this case,
+ you must build a copy of protoc for the host machine first, then use
+ the --with-protoc option to tell configure to use it instead. For
+ example:
+
+ ./configure --with-protoc=protoc
+
+ This will use the installed protoc (found in your $PATH) instead of
+ trying to execute the one built during the build process. You can
+ also use an executable that hasn't been installed. For example, if
+ you built the protobuf package for your host machine in ../host,
+ you might do:
+
+ ./configure --with-protoc=../host/src/protoc
+
+ Either way, you must make sure that the protoc executable you use
+ has the same version as the protobuf source code you are trying to
+ use it with.
+
+** Note for Solaris users **
+
+ Solaris 10 x86 has a bug that will make linking fail, complaining
+ about libstdc++.la being invalid. We have included a work-around
+ in this package. To use the work-around, run configure as follows:
+
+ ./configure LDFLAGS=-L$PWD/src/solaris
+
+ See src/solaris/libstdc++.la for more info on this bug.
+
+** Note for HP C++ Tru64 users **
+
+ To compile invoke configure as follows:
+
+ ./configure CXXFLAGS="-O -std ansi -ieee -D__USE_STD_IOSTREAM"
+
+ Also, you will need to use gmake instead of make.
+
+C++ Installation - Windows
+==========================
+
+If you are using Microsoft Visual C++, see vsprojects/readme.txt.
+
+If you are using Cygwin or MinGW, follow the Unix installation
+instructions, above.
+
+Binary Compatibility Warning
+============================
+
+Due to the nature of C++, it is unlikely that any two versions of the
+Protocol Buffers C++ runtime libraries will have compatible ABIs.
+That is, if you linked an executable against an older version of
+libprotobuf, it is unlikely to work with a newer version without
+re-compiling. This problem, when it occurs, will normally be detected
+immediately on startup of your app. Still, you may want to consider
+using static linkage. You can configure this package to install
+static libraries only using:
+
+ ./configure --disable-shared
+
+Java and Python Installation
+============================
+
+The Java and Python runtime libraries for Protocol Buffers are located
+in the java and python directories. See the README file in each
+directory for more information on how to compile and install them.
+Note that both of them require you to first install the Protocol
+Buffer compiler (protoc), which is part of the C++ package.
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+The complete documentation for Protocol Buffers is available via the
+web at:
+
+ https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/