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+/* bits.c -- output variable-length bit strings
+ * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * PURPOSE
+ *
+ * Output variable-length bit strings. Compression can be done
+ * to a file or to memory. (The latter is not supported in this version.)
+ *
+ * DISCUSSION
+ *
+ * The PKZIP "deflate" file format interprets compressed file data
+ * as a sequence of bits. Multi-bit strings in the file may cross
+ * byte boundaries without restriction.
+ *
+ * The first bit of each byte is the low-order bit.
+ *
+ * The routines in this file allow a variable-length bit value to
+ * be output right-to-left (useful for literal values). For
+ * left-to-right output (useful for code strings from the tree routines),
+ * the bits must have been reversed first with bi_reverse().
+ *
+ * For in-memory compression, the compressed bit stream goes directly
+ * into the requested output buffer. The input data is read in blocks
+ * by the mem_read() function. The buffer is limited to 64K on 16 bit
+ * machines.
+ *
+ * INTERFACE
+ *
+ * void bi_init (FILE *zipfile)
+ * Initialize the bit string routines.
+ *
+ * void send_bits (int value, int length)
+ * Write out a bit string, taking the source bits right to
+ * left.
+ *
+ * int bi_reverse (int value, int length)
+ * Reverse the bits of a bit string, taking the source bits left to
+ * right and emitting them right to left.
+ *
+ * void bi_windup (void)
+ * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
+ *
+ * void copy_block(char *buf, unsigned len, int header)
+ * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and
+ * its one's complement if requested.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "tailor.h"
+#include "gzip.h"
+#include "crypt.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RCSID
+static char rcsid[] = "$Id: bits.c,v 0.9 1993/06/11 10:16:58 jloup Exp $";
+#endif
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Local data used by the "bit string" routines.
+ */
+
+local file_t zfile; /* output gzip file */
+
+local unsigned short bi_buf;
+/* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least significant
+ * bits).
+ */
+
+#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
+/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
+ * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
+ */
+
+local int bi_valid;
+/* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
+ * are always zero.
+ */
+
+int (*read_buf) OF((char *buf, unsigned size));
+/* Current input function. Set to mem_read for in-memory compression */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
+#endif
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Initialize the bit string routines.
+ */
+void bi_init (zipfile)
+ file_t zipfile; /* output zip file, NO_FILE for in-memory compression */
+{
+ zfile = zipfile;
+ bi_buf = 0;
+ bi_valid = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bits_sent = 0L;
+#endif
+
+#if 0 // POSER
+ /* Set the defaults for file compression. They are set by memcompress
+ * for in-memory compression.
+ */
+ if (zfile != NO_FILE) {
+ read_buf = file_read;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send a value on a given number of bits.
+ * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
+ */
+void send_bits(value, length)
+ int value; /* value to send */
+ int length; /* number of bits */
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ Tracev((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
+ Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
+ bits_sent += (ulg)length;
+#endif
+ /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
+ * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
+ * unused bits in value.
+ */
+ if (bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
+ bi_buf |= (value << bi_valid);
+ put_short(bi_buf);
+ bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - bi_valid);
+ bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
+ } else {
+ bi_buf |= value << bi_valid;
+ bi_valid += length;
+ }
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
+ * method would use a table)
+ * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
+ */
+unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
+ unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
+ int len; /* its bit length */
+{
+ register unsigned res = 0;
+ do {
+ res |= code & 1;
+ code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
+ } while (--len > 0);
+ return res >> 1;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
+ */
+void bi_windup()
+{
+ if (bi_valid > 8) {
+ put_short(bi_buf);
+ } else if (bi_valid > 0) {
+ put_byte(bi_buf);
+ }
+ bi_buf = 0;
+ bi_valid = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bits_sent = (bits_sent+7) & ~7;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and its
+ * one's complement if requested.
+ */
+void copy_block(buf, len, header)
+ char *buf; /* the input data */
+ unsigned len; /* its length */
+ int header; /* true if block header must be written */
+{
+ bi_windup(); /* align on byte boundary */
+
+ if (header) {
+ put_short((ush)len);
+ put_short((ush)~len);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bits_sent += 2*16;
+#endif
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;
+#endif
+ while (len--) {
+#ifdef CRYPT
+ int t;
+ if (key) zencode(*buf, t);
+#endif
+ put_byte(*buf++);
+ }
+}