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Diffstat (limited to 'libass/ass_drawing.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libass/ass_drawing.c | 495 |
1 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libass/ass_drawing.c b/libass/ass_drawing.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3207c7c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/libass/ass_drawing.c @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009 Grigori Goronzy <greg@geekmind.org> + * + * This file is part of libass. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <ft2build.h> +#include FT_GLYPH_H +#include FT_OUTLINE_H +#include FT_BBOX_H +#include <math.h> + +#include "ass_utils.h" +#include "ass_font.h" +#include "ass_drawing.h" + +#define CURVE_ACCURACY 64.0 +#define GLYPH_INITIAL_POINTS 100 +#define GLYPH_INITIAL_CONTOURS 5 + +/* + * \brief Get and prepare a FreeType glyph + */ +static void drawing_make_glyph(ASS_Drawing *drawing, void *fontconfig_priv, + ASS_Font *font, ASS_Hinting hint) +{ + FT_OutlineGlyph glyph; + + // This is hacky... + glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph) ass_font_get_glyph(fontconfig_priv, font, + (uint32_t) ' ', hint, 0); + if (glyph) { + FT_Outline_Done(drawing->ftlibrary, &glyph->outline); + FT_Outline_New(drawing->ftlibrary, GLYPH_INITIAL_POINTS, + GLYPH_INITIAL_CONTOURS, &glyph->outline); + + glyph->outline.n_contours = 0; + glyph->outline.n_points = 0; + glyph->root.advance.x = glyph->root.advance.y = 0; + } + drawing->glyph = glyph; +} + +/* + * \brief Add a single point to a contour. + */ +static inline void drawing_add_point(ASS_Drawing *drawing, + FT_Vector *point) +{ + FT_Outline *ol = &drawing->glyph->outline; + + if (ol->n_points >= drawing->max_points) { + drawing->max_points *= 2; + ol->points = realloc(ol->points, sizeof(FT_Vector) * + drawing->max_points); + ol->tags = realloc(ol->tags, drawing->max_points); + } + + ol->points[ol->n_points].x = point->x; + ol->points[ol->n_points].y = point->y; + ol->tags[ol->n_points] = 1; + ol->n_points++; +} + +/* + * \brief Close a contour and check glyph size overflow. + */ +static inline void drawing_close_shape(ASS_Drawing *drawing) +{ + FT_Outline *ol = &drawing->glyph->outline; + + if (ol->n_contours >= drawing->max_contours) { + drawing->max_contours *= 2; + ol->contours = realloc(ol->contours, sizeof(short) * + drawing->max_contours); + } + + if (ol->n_points) { + ol->contours[ol->n_contours] = ol->n_points - 1; + ol->n_contours++; + } +} + +/* + * \brief Prepare drawing for parsing. This just sets a few parameters. + */ +static void drawing_prepare(ASS_Drawing *drawing) +{ + // Scaling parameters + drawing->point_scale_x = drawing->scale_x * + 64.0 / (1 << (drawing->scale - 1)); + drawing->point_scale_y = drawing->scale_y * + 64.0 / (1 << (drawing->scale - 1)); +} + +/* + * \brief Finish a drawing. This only sets the horizontal advance according + * to the glyph's bbox at the moment. + */ +static void drawing_finish(ASS_Drawing *drawing, int raw_mode) +{ + int i, offset; + FT_BBox bbox; + FT_Outline *ol = &drawing->glyph->outline; + + // Close the last contour + drawing_close_shape(drawing); + +#if 0 + // Dump points + for (i = 0; i < ol->n_points; i++) { + printf("point (%d, %d)\n", (int) ol->points[i].x, + (int) ol->points[i].y); + } + + // Dump contours + for (i = 0; i < ol->n_contours; i++) + printf("contour %d\n", ol->contours[i]); +#endif + + ass_msg(drawing->library, MSGL_V, + "Parsed drawing with %d points and %d contours", ol->n_points, + ol->n_contours); + + if (raw_mode) + return; + + FT_Outline_Get_CBox(&drawing->glyph->outline, &bbox); + drawing->glyph->root.advance.x = d6_to_d16(bbox.xMax - bbox.xMin); + + drawing->desc = double_to_d6(-drawing->pbo * drawing->scale_y); + drawing->asc = bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin + drawing->desc; + + // Place it onto the baseline + offset = (bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin) + double_to_d6(-drawing->pbo * + drawing->scale_y); + for (i = 0; i < ol->n_points; i++) + ol->points[i].y += offset; +} + +/* + * \brief Check whether a number of items on the list is available + */ +static int token_check_values(ASS_DrawingToken *token, int i, int type) +{ + int j; + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + if (!token || token->type != type) return 0; + token = token->next; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * \brief Tokenize a drawing string into a list of ASS_DrawingToken + * This also expands points for closing b-splines + */ +static ASS_DrawingToken *drawing_tokenize(char *str) +{ + char *p = str; + int i, val, type = -1, is_set = 0; + FT_Vector point = {0, 0}; + + ASS_DrawingToken *root = NULL, *tail = NULL, *spline_start = NULL; + + while (*p) { + if (*p == 'c' && spline_start) { + // Close b-splines: add the first three points of the b-spline + // back to the end + if (token_check_values(spline_start->next, 2, TOKEN_B_SPLINE)) { + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + tail->next = calloc(1, sizeof(ASS_DrawingToken)); + tail->next->prev = tail; + tail = tail->next; + tail->type = TOKEN_B_SPLINE; + tail->point = spline_start->point; + spline_start = spline_start->next; + } + spline_start = NULL; + } + } else if (!is_set && mystrtoi(&p, &val)) { + point.x = val; + is_set = 1; + p--; + } else if (is_set == 1 && mystrtoi(&p, &val)) { + point.y = val; + is_set = 2; + p--; + } else if (*p == 'm') + type = TOKEN_MOVE; + else if (*p == 'n') + type = TOKEN_MOVE_NC; + else if (*p == 'l') + type = TOKEN_LINE; + else if (*p == 'b') + type = TOKEN_CUBIC_BEZIER; + else if (*p == 'q') + type = TOKEN_CONIC_BEZIER; + else if (*p == 's') + type = TOKEN_B_SPLINE; + // We're simply ignoring TOKEN_EXTEND_B_SPLINE here. + // This is not harmful at all, since it can be ommitted with + // similar result (the spline is extended anyway). + + if (type != -1 && is_set == 2) { + if (root) { + tail->next = calloc(1, sizeof(ASS_DrawingToken)); + tail->next->prev = tail; + tail = tail->next; + } else + root = tail = calloc(1, sizeof(ASS_DrawingToken)); + tail->type = type; + tail->point = point; + is_set = 0; + if (type == TOKEN_B_SPLINE && !spline_start) + spline_start = tail->prev; + } + p++; + } + +#if 0 + // Check tokens + ASS_DrawingToken *t = root; + while(t) { + printf("token %d point (%d, %d)\n", t->type, t->point.x, t->point.y); + t = t->next; + } +#endif + + return root; +} + +/* + * \brief Free a list of tokens + */ +static void drawing_free_tokens(ASS_DrawingToken *token) +{ + while (token) { + ASS_DrawingToken *at = token; + token = token->next; + free(at); + } +} + +/* + * \brief Translate and scale a point coordinate according to baseline + * offset and scale. + */ +static inline void translate_point(ASS_Drawing *drawing, FT_Vector *point) +{ + point->x = drawing->point_scale_x * point->x; + point->y = drawing->point_scale_y * -point->y; +} + +/* + * \brief Evaluate a curve into lines + * This curve evaluator is also used in VSFilter (RTS.cpp); it's a simple + * implementation of the De Casteljau algorithm. + */ +static void drawing_evaluate_curve(ASS_Drawing *drawing, + ASS_DrawingToken *token, char spline, + int started) +{ + double cx3, cx2, cx1, cx0, cy3, cy2, cy1, cy0; + double t, h, max_accel, max_accel1, max_accel2; + FT_Vector cur = {0, 0}; + + cur = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &cur); + int x0 = cur.x; + int y0 = cur.y; + token = token->next; + cur = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &cur); + int x1 = cur.x; + int y1 = cur.y; + token = token->next; + cur = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &cur); + int x2 = cur.x; + int y2 = cur.y; + token = token->next; + cur = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &cur); + int x3 = cur.x; + int y3 = cur.y; + + if (spline) { + // 1 [-1 +3 -3 +1] + // - * [+3 -6 +3 0] + // 6 [-3 0 +3 0] + // [+1 +4 +1 0] + + double div6 = 1.0/6.0; + + cx3 = div6*(- x0+3*x1-3*x2+x3); + cx2 = div6*( 3*x0-6*x1+3*x2); + cx1 = div6*(-3*x0 +3*x2); + cx0 = div6*( x0+4*x1+1*x2); + + cy3 = div6*(- y0+3*y1-3*y2+y3); + cy2 = div6*( 3*y0-6*y1+3*y2); + cy1 = div6*(-3*y0 +3*y2); + cy0 = div6*( y0+4*y1+1*y2); + } else { + // [-1 +3 -3 +1] + // [+3 -6 +3 0] + // [-3 +3 0 0] + // [+1 0 0 0] + + cx3 = - x0+3*x1-3*x2+x3; + cx2 = 3*x0-6*x1+3*x2; + cx1 = -3*x0+3*x1; + cx0 = x0; + + cy3 = - y0+3*y1-3*y2+y3; + cy2 = 3*y0-6*y1+3*y2; + cy1 = -3*y0+3*y1; + cy0 = y0; + } + + max_accel1 = fabs(2 * cy2) + fabs(6 * cy3); + max_accel2 = fabs(2 * cx2) + fabs(6 * cx3); + + max_accel = FFMAX(max_accel1, max_accel2); + h = 1.0; + + if (max_accel > CURVE_ACCURACY) + h = sqrt(CURVE_ACCURACY / max_accel); + + if (!started) { + cur.x = cx0; + cur.y = cy0; + drawing_add_point(drawing, &cur); + } + + for (t = 0; t < 1.0; t += h) { + cur.x = cx0 + t * (cx1 + t * (cx2 + t * cx3)); + cur.y = cy0 + t * (cy1 + t * (cy2 + t * cy3)); + drawing_add_point(drawing, &cur); + } + + cur.x = cx0 + cx1 + cx2 + cx3; + cur.y = cy0 + cy1 + cy2 + cy3; + drawing_add_point(drawing, &cur); +} + +/* + * \brief Create and initialize a new drawing and return it + */ +ASS_Drawing *ass_drawing_new(void *fontconfig_priv, ASS_Font *font, + ASS_Hinting hint, FT_Library lib) +{ + ASS_Drawing *drawing; + + drawing = calloc(1, sizeof(*drawing)); + drawing->text = calloc(1, DRAWING_INITIAL_SIZE); + drawing->size = DRAWING_INITIAL_SIZE; + + drawing->ftlibrary = lib; + if (font) { + drawing->library = font->library; + drawing_make_glyph(drawing, fontconfig_priv, font, hint); + } + + drawing->scale_x = 1.; + drawing->scale_y = 1.; + drawing->max_contours = GLYPH_INITIAL_CONTOURS; + drawing->max_points = GLYPH_INITIAL_POINTS; + + return drawing; +} + +/* + * \brief Free a drawing + */ +void ass_drawing_free(ASS_Drawing* drawing) +{ + if (drawing) { + if (drawing->glyph) + FT_Done_Glyph((FT_Glyph) drawing->glyph); + free(drawing->text); + } + free(drawing); +} + +/* + * \brief Add one ASCII character to the drawing text buffer + */ +void ass_drawing_add_char(ASS_Drawing* drawing, char symbol) +{ + drawing->text[drawing->i++] = symbol; + drawing->text[drawing->i] = 0; + + if (drawing->i + 1 >= drawing->size) { + drawing->size *= 2; + drawing->text = realloc(drawing->text, drawing->size); + } +} + +/* + * \brief Create a hashcode for the drawing + * XXX: To avoid collisions a better hash algorithm might be useful. + */ +void ass_drawing_hash(ASS_Drawing* drawing) +{ + drawing->hash = fnv_32a_str(drawing->text, FNV1_32A_INIT); +} + +/* + * \brief Convert token list to outline. Calls the line and curve evaluators. + */ +FT_OutlineGlyph *ass_drawing_parse(ASS_Drawing *drawing, int raw_mode) +{ + int started = 0; + ASS_DrawingToken *token; + FT_Vector pen = {0, 0}; + + if (!drawing->glyph) + return NULL; + + drawing->tokens = drawing_tokenize(drawing->text); + drawing_prepare(drawing); + + token = drawing->tokens; + while (token) { + // Draw something according to current command + switch (token->type) { + case TOKEN_MOVE_NC: + pen = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &pen); + token = token->next; + break; + case TOKEN_MOVE: + pen = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &pen); + if (started) { + drawing_close_shape(drawing); + started = 0; + } + token = token->next; + break; + case TOKEN_LINE: { + FT_Vector to; + to = token->point; + translate_point(drawing, &to); + if (!started) drawing_add_point(drawing, &pen); + drawing_add_point(drawing, &to); + started = 1; + token = token->next; + break; + } + case TOKEN_CUBIC_BEZIER: + if (token_check_values(token, 3, TOKEN_CUBIC_BEZIER) && + token->prev) { + drawing_evaluate_curve(drawing, token->prev, 0, started); + token = token->next; + token = token->next; + token = token->next; + started = 1; + } else + token = token->next; + break; + case TOKEN_B_SPLINE: + if (token_check_values(token, 3, TOKEN_B_SPLINE) && + token->prev) { + drawing_evaluate_curve(drawing, token->prev, 1, started); + token = token->next; + started = 1; + } else + token = token->next; + break; + default: + token = token->next; + break; + } + } + + drawing_finish(drawing, raw_mode); + drawing_free_tokens(drawing->tokens); + return &drawing->glyph; +} |