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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2/pbkdf2.go')
-rw-r--r--vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2/pbkdf2.go77
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+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package pbkdf2 implements the key derivation function PBKDF2 as defined in RFC
+2898 / PKCS #5 v2.0.
+
+A key derivation function is useful when encrypting data based on a password
+or any other not-fully-random data. It uses a pseudorandom function to derive
+a secure encryption key based on the password.
+
+While v2.0 of the standard defines only one pseudorandom function to use,
+HMAC-SHA1, the drafted v2.1 specification allows use of all five FIPS Approved
+Hash Functions SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512 for HMAC. To
+choose, you can pass the `New` functions from the different SHA packages to
+pbkdf2.Key.
+*/
+package pbkdf2 // import "golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
+
+import (
+ "crypto/hmac"
+ "hash"
+)
+
+// Key derives a key from the password, salt and iteration count, returning a
+// []byte of length keylen that can be used as cryptographic key. The key is
+// derived based on the method described as PBKDF2 with the HMAC variant using
+// the supplied hash function.
+//
+// For example, to use a HMAC-SHA-1 based PBKDF2 key derivation function, you
+// can get a derived key for e.g. AES-256 (which needs a 32-byte key) by
+// doing:
+//
+// dk := pbkdf2.Key([]byte("some password"), salt, 4096, 32, sha1.New)
+//
+// Remember to get a good random salt. At least 8 bytes is recommended by the
+// RFC.
+//
+// Using a higher iteration count will increase the cost of an exhaustive
+// search but will also make derivation proportionally slower.
+func Key(password, salt []byte, iter, keyLen int, h func() hash.Hash) []byte {
+ prf := hmac.New(h, password)
+ hashLen := prf.Size()
+ numBlocks := (keyLen + hashLen - 1) / hashLen
+
+ var buf [4]byte
+ dk := make([]byte, 0, numBlocks*hashLen)
+ U := make([]byte, hashLen)
+ for block := 1; block <= numBlocks; block++ {
+ // N.B.: || means concatenation, ^ means XOR
+ // for each block T_i = U_1 ^ U_2 ^ ... ^ U_iter
+ // U_1 = PRF(password, salt || uint(i))
+ prf.Reset()
+ prf.Write(salt)
+ buf[0] = byte(block >> 24)
+ buf[1] = byte(block >> 16)
+ buf[2] = byte(block >> 8)
+ buf[3] = byte(block)
+ prf.Write(buf[:4])
+ dk = prf.Sum(dk)
+ T := dk[len(dk)-hashLen:]
+ copy(U, T)
+
+ // U_n = PRF(password, U_(n-1))
+ for n := 2; n <= iter; n++ {
+ prf.Reset()
+ prf.Write(U)
+ U = U[:0]
+ U = prf.Sum(U)
+ for x := range U {
+ T[x] ^= U[x]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return dk[:keyLen]
+}