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-rw-r--r--.gitignore10
-rw-r--r--LICENSE202
-rw-r--r--Setup.hs17
-rw-r--r--hierarchical-exceptions.cabal31
-rw-r--r--src/Control/Exception/Hierarchical.hs216
5 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5e783d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# .gitignore for hierarchical-exceptions -*- conf -*-
+# This file is in the public domain.
+
+# Editor backup files
+*~
+\#*
+.\#*
+
+# Cabal
+dist*/
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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diff --git a/Setup.hs b/Setup.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a8404a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Setup.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{- Setup.hs -- Cabal distribution script for hierarchical-exceptions
+Copyright (C) 2014 Galois, Inc.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
+License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -}
+
+import Distribution.Simple
+
+main = defaultMain
diff --git a/hierarchical-exceptions.cabal b/hierarchical-exceptions.cabal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a33ca69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hierarchical-exceptions.cabal
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+cabal-version: >=1.10
+name: hierarchical-exceptions
+version: 1.0.0
+synopsis: Template Haskell functions to easily create exception
+ hierarchies
+description:
+ Haskell supports exception hierarchies, but they require quite a bit of
+ boilerplate to declare. This package leverages Template Haskell to automate
+ declaration of large exception hierarchies.
+ .
+ This package requires GHC 7.6, as a bug in GHC 7.4 prevents expansion of
+ Template Haskell splices using 'deriving Typeable'.
+license: Apache-2.0
+license-file: LICENSE
+author: Benjamin Barenblat
+maintainer: bbarenblat@galois.com
+copyright: © 2014 Galois, Inc.
+stability: provisional
+category: Language
+build-type: Simple
+tested-with: GHC==7.6.3
+
+library
+ hs-source-dirs: src
+ default-language: Haskell2010
+ default-extensions: TemplateHaskell
+ other-extensions: DeriveDataTypeable, ExistentialQuantification
+ exposed-modules: Control.Exception.Hierarchical
+ build-depends: base >=4.6 && <5
+ , template-haskell >= 2.2.0.0 && <3
+ ghc-options: -Wall
diff --git a/src/Control/Exception/Hierarchical.hs b/src/Control/Exception/Hierarchical.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f906270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Control/Exception/Hierarchical.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+{- Control.Exception.Hierarchical -- Template Haskell for defining exceptions
+Copyright (C) 2014 Galois, Inc.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
+License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -}
+
+{-| "Control.Exception" leverages "Data.Typeable" to fake subtyping and thereby
+give Haskell support for hierarchies of exceptions. However, defining
+exception hierarchies requires quite a bit of boilerplate. For instance, to
+define
+
+ * a top-level exception, 'TracerException',
+
+ * a sub-exception, 'TimingFailure', and
+
+ * a sub-exception, 'WriteFailure',
+
+requires several paragraphs of code:
+
+> import Control.Exception
+> import Data.Typeable (Typeable, cast)
+>
+> data TracerException = forall e. Exception e => TracerException e
+> deriving Typeable
+>
+> instance Show TracerException where
+> show (TracerException e) = show e
+>
+> instance Exception TracerException
+>
+> data TimingFailure = TimingFailure
+> deriving (Show, Typeable)
+>
+> instance Exception TimingFailure where
+> toException = toException . TracerException
+> fromException x = do
+> TracerException a <- fromException x
+> cast a
+>
+> data WriteFailure = WriteFailure
+> deriving (Show, Typeable)
+>
+> instance Exception WriteFailure where
+> toException = toException . TracerException
+> fromException x = do
+> TracerException a <- fromException x
+> cast a
+
+Instead of writing this, one could simply write
+
+> import Control.Exception (SomeException(SomeException))
+> import Control.Exception.Hierarchical
+>
+> mkAbstractException 'SomeException "TracerException"
+> mkException 'TracerException "TimingFailure"
+> mkException 'TracerException "WriteFailure"
+
+and allow Template Haskell to fill in the rest.
+
+This libray deals with two types of exceptions: /abstract/ and /concrete/
+exceptions. Both types can be caught with 'Control.Exception.catch' and other
+associated functions; however, only you may only extend abstract exceptions,
+and you may only throw concrete ones. This is a fundamental limitation of the
+Haskell exception hierarchy system as it currently exists. -}
+
+module Control.Exception.Hierarchical
+ ( mkAbstractException
+ , mkException
+ ) where
+
+import Control.Exception (Exception(toException, fromException),
+ SomeException(SomeException))
+import Control.Monad ((>=>))
+import Data.Typeable (Typeable, cast)
+import Language.Haskell.TH
+
+
+--------------------------- Hierarchies and casting ----------------------------
+
+{-| Creates declarations to make a data type a sub-exception of another
+exception. This is best illustrated by some examples:
+
+> exceptionDeclaration 'SomeException 'MyAbstractException
+> ======>
+> instance Exception MyAbstractException
+
+> exceptionDeclaration 'MyAbstractException 'MyConcreteException
+> ======>
+> instance Exception MyConcreteException where
+> toException = toException . MyConcreteException
+> fromException = fromException >=> \(MyAbstractException x) -> cast x
+
+Note that exceptions directly under 'SomeException' are special-cased; the
+default implementation for the 'Exception' type class is sufficient in this
+case. -}
+exceptionDeclaration :: Name -- ^ the name of the super-exception
+ -> Name -- ^ the name of the sub-exception
+ -> Dec
+exceptionDeclaration super name =
+ InstanceD []
+ (AppT (ConT ''Exception) (ConT name))
+ (if super == 'SomeException
+ then
+ {- 'name' is directly under 'SomeException', so use the default
+ implementation for the conversion functions. -}
+ []
+ else
+ {- 'name' is directly under some other exception, so explicitly
+ define the conversion functions to set up the hierarchy
+ correctly. -}
+ exceptionHierarchyFunctions super)
+
+{-| Creates declarations to implement the 'Exception' instance for a
+sub-exception. -}
+exceptionHierarchyFunctions :: Name -- ^ the name of the super-exception
+ -> [Dec]
+exceptionHierarchyFunctions super =
+ let x = mkName "x" in
+ [ -- toException
+ ValD (VarP 'toException)
+ (NormalB (InfixE (Just (VarE 'toException))
+ (VarE '(.))
+ (Just (ConE super))))
+ []
+ -- fromException
+ , ValD (VarP 'fromException)
+ (NormalB (InfixE (Just (VarE 'fromException))
+ (VarE '(>=>))
+ (Just (LamE [ConP super [VarP x]]
+ (AppE (VarE 'cast) (VarE x))))))
+ [] ]
+
+
+
+----------------------------- Abstract exceptions ------------------------------
+
+{-| Creates an /abstract/ sub-exception of an existing exception. As discussed
+in the introduction, such an exception cannot be thrown; it can only be
+extended. -}
+mkAbstractException :: Name
+ -- ^ the name of the super-exception’s data constructor
+ -> String -- ^ the name of the exception to create
+ -> Q [Dec]
+mkAbstractException super name = do
+ let name' = mkName name
+ return [ abstractDataDeclaration name'
+ , abstractShowDeclaration name'
+ , exceptionDeclaration super name' ]
+
+{-| Defines a new data type suitable for use as an abstract exception. For
+example,
+
+> abstractDataDeclaration (mkName "Name")
+> ======>
+> data Name = forall e. Exception e => Name e
+> deriving Typeable -}
+abstractDataDeclaration :: Name -> Dec
+abstractDataDeclaration name =
+ let e = mkName "e" in
+ DataD [] name []
+ [ForallC [PlainTV e]
+ [ClassP ''Exception [VarT e]]
+ (NormalC name [(NotStrict, VarT e)])]
+ [''Typeable]
+
+{-| Creates an instance declaration for an abstract exception type. For
+example,
+
+> abstractShowDeclaration ''Name
+> ======>
+> instance Show Name where
+> show (Name e) = show e -}
+abstractShowDeclaration :: Name -> Dec
+abstractShowDeclaration name =
+ let e = mkName "e" in
+ InstanceD []
+ (AppT (ConT ''Show) (ConT name))
+ [FunD 'show [Clause [ConP name [VarP e]]
+ (NormalB (AppE (VarE 'show) (VarE e)))
+ []]]
+
+
+----------------------------- Concrete exceptions -----------------------------
+
+{-| Creates a /concrete/ sub-exception of an existing exception. As discussed
+in the introduction, such an exception cannot be extended; it can only be
+thrown. -}
+mkException :: Name
+ -- ^ the name of the super-exception’s data constructor
+ -> String -- ^ the name of the exception to create
+ -> Q [Dec]
+mkException super name = do
+ let name' = mkName name
+ return [ dataDeclaration name'
+ , exceptionDeclaration super name' ]
+
+{-| Defines a new data type suitable for use as a concrete exception. For
+example,
+
+> dataDeclaration (mkName "Name")
+> ======>
+> data Name = Name
+> deriving (Show, Typeable) -}
+dataDeclaration :: Name -> Dec
+dataDeclaration name =
+ DataD [] name []
+ [NormalC name []]
+ [''Show, ''Typeable]