path: root/test/core/security/jwt_verifier_test.c

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "src/core/lib/security/jwt_verifier.h"

#include <string.h>

#include "src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h"
#include "src/core/lib/security/b64.h"
#include "src/core/lib/security/json_token.h"
#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"

#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/log.h>
#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>

/* This JSON key was generated with the GCE console and revoked immediately.
   The identifiers have been changed as well.
   Maximum size for a string literal is 509 chars in C89, yay!  */
static const char json_key_str_part1[] =
    "{ \"private_key\": \"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"
    "\\nMIICeAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmIwggJeAgEAAoGBAOEvJsnoHnyHkXcp\\n7mJE"
    "qg"
    "WGjiw71NfXByguekSKho65FxaGbsnSM9SMQAqVk7Q2rG+I0OpsT0LrWQtZ\\nyjSeg/"
    "rWBQvS4hle4LfijkP3J5BG+"
    "IXDMP8RfziNRQsenAXDNPkY4kJCvKux2xdD\\nOnVF6N7dL3nTYZg+"
    "uQrNsMTz9UxVAgMBAAECgYEAzbLewe1xe9vy+2GoSsfib+28\\nDZgSE6Bu/"
    "zuFoPrRc6qL9p2SsnV7txrunTyJkkOnPLND9ABAXybRTlcVKP/sGgza\\n/"
    "8HpCqFYM9V8f34SBWfD4fRFT+n/"
    "73cfRUtGXdXpseva2lh8RilIQfPhNZAncenU\\ngqXjDvpkypEusgXAykECQQD+";
static const char json_key_str_part2[] =
    "53XxNVnxBHsYb+AYEfklR96yVi8HywjVHP34+OQZ\\nCslxoHQM8s+"
    "dBnjfScLu22JqkPv04xyxmt0QAKm9+vTdAkEA4ib7YvEAn2jXzcCI\\nEkoy2L/"
    "XydR1GCHoacdfdAwiL2npOdnbvi4ZmdYRPY1LSTO058tQHKVXV7NLeCa3\\nAARh2QJBAMKeDA"
    "G"
    "W303SQv2cZTdbeaLKJbB5drz3eo3j7dDKjrTD9JupixFbzcGw\\n8FZi5c8idxiwC36kbAL6Hz"
    "A"
    "ZoX+ofI0CQE6KCzPJTtYNqyShgKAZdJ8hwOcvCZtf\\n6z8RJm0+"
    "6YBd38lfh5j8mZd7aHFf6I17j5AQY7oPEc47TjJj/"
    "5nZ68ECQQDvYuI3\\nLyK5fS8g0SYbmPOL9TlcHDOqwG0mrX9qpg5DC2fniXNSrrZ64GTDKdzZ"
    "Y"
    "Ap6LI9W\\nIqv4vr6y38N79TTC\\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\\n\", ";
static const char json_key_str_part3_for_google_email_issuer[] =
    "\"private_key_id\": \"e6b5137873db8d2ef81e06a47289e6434ec8a165\", "
    "\"client_email\": "
    "\"777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud@developer.gserviceaccount."
    "com\", \"client_id\": "
    "\"777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud.apps.googleusercontent."
    "com\", \"type\": \"service_account\" }";
/* Trick our JWT library into issuing a JWT with iss=accounts.google.com. */
static const char json_key_str_part3_for_url_issuer[] =
    "\"private_key_id\": \"e6b5137873db8d2ef81e06a47289e6434ec8a165\", "
    "\"client_email\": \"accounts.google.com\", "
    "\"client_id\": "
    "\"777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud.apps.googleusercontent."
    "com\", \"type\": \"service_account\" }";
static const char json_key_str_part3_for_custom_email_issuer[] =
    "\"private_key_id\": \"e6b5137873db8d2ef81e06a47289e6434ec8a165\", "
    "\"client_email\": "
    "\"foo@bar.com\", \"client_id\": "
    "\"777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud.apps.googleusercontent."
    "com\", \"type\": \"service_account\" }";

static grpc_jwt_verifier_email_domain_key_url_mapping custom_mapping = {
    "bar.com", "keys.bar.com/jwk"};

static const char expected_user_data[] = "user data";

static const char good_jwk_set[] =
    "{"
    " \"keys\": ["
    "  {"
    "   \"kty\": \"RSA\","
    "   \"alg\": \"RS256\","
    "   \"use\": \"sig\","
    "   \"kid\": \"e6b5137873db8d2ef81e06a47289e6434ec8a165\","
    "   \"n\": "
    "\"4S8myegefIeRdynuYkSqBYaOLDvU19cHKC56RIqGjrkXFoZuydIz1IxACpWTtDasb4jQ6mxP"
    "QutZC1nKNJ6D-tYFC9LiGV7gt-KOQ_cnkEb4hcMw_xF_OI1FCx6cBcM0-"
    "RjiQkK8q7HbF0M6dUXo3t0vedNhmD65Cs2wxPP1TFU=\","
    "   \"e\": \"AQAB\""
    "  }"
    " ]"
    "}";

static gpr_timespec expected_lifetime = {3600, 0, GPR_TIMESPAN};

static const char good_google_email_keys_part1[] =
    "{\"e6b5137873db8d2ef81e06a47289e6434ec8a165\": \"-----BEGIN "
    "CERTIFICATE-----"
    "\\nMIICATCCAWoCCQDEywLhxvHjnDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJB\\nVTET"
    "MBEGA1UECAwKU29tZS1TdGF0ZTEhMB8GA1UECgwYSW50ZXJuZXQgV2lkZ2l0\\ncyBQdHkgTHR"
    "kMB4XDTE1MDYyOTA4Mzk1MFoXDTI1MDYyNjA4Mzk1MFowRTELMAkG\\nA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBg"
    "NVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoMGEludGVybmV0\\nIFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0ZDCBn"
    "zANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA4S8m\\nyegefIeRdynuYkSqBYaOLDvU19cHKC56"
    "RIqGjrkXFoZuydIz1IxACpWTtDasb4jQ\\n6mxPQutZC1nKNJ6D+tYFC9LiGV7gt+KOQ/";

static const char good_google_email_keys_part2[] =
    "cnkEb4hcMw/xF/OI1FCx6cBcM0+"
    "Rji\\nQkK8q7HbF0M6dUXo3t0vedNhmD65Cs2wxPP1TFUCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF\\nA"
    "AOBgQBfu69FkPmBknbKNFgurPz78kbs3VNN+k/"
    "PUgO5DHKskJmgK2TbtvX2VMpx\\nkftmHGzgzMzUlOtigCaGMgHWjfqjpP9uuDbahXrZBJzB8c"
    "Oq7MrQF8r17qVvo3Ue\\nPjTKQMAsU8uxTEMmeuz9L6yExs0rfd6bPOrQkAoVfFfiYB3/"
    "pA==\\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\\n\"}";

static const char expected_audience[] = "https://foo.com";

static const char good_openid_config[] =
    "{"
    " \"issuer\": \"https://accounts.google.com\","
    " \"authorization_endpoint\": "
    "\"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth\","
    " \"token_endpoint\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token\","
    " \"userinfo_endpoint\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/userinfo\","
    " \"revocation_endpoint\": \"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/revoke\","
    " \"jwks_uri\": \"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/certs\""
    "}";

static const char expired_claims[] =
    "{ \"aud\": \"https://foo.com\","
    "  \"iss\": \"blah.foo.com\","
    "  \"sub\": \"juju@blah.foo.com\","
    "  \"jti\": \"jwtuniqueid\","
    "  \"iat\": 100," /* Way back in the past... */
    "  \"exp\": 120,"
    "  \"nbf\": 60,"
    "  \"foo\": \"bar\"}";

static const char claims_without_time_constraint[] =
    "{ \"aud\": \"https://foo.com\","
    "  \"iss\": \"blah.foo.com\","
    "  \"sub\": \"juju@blah.foo.com\","
    "  \"jti\": \"jwtuniqueid\","
    "  \"foo\": \"bar\"}";

static const char invalid_claims[] =
    "{ \"aud\": \"https://foo.com\","
    "  \"iss\": 46," /* Issuer cannot be a number. */
    "  \"sub\": \"juju@blah.foo.com\","
    "  \"jti\": \"jwtuniqueid\","
    "  \"foo\": \"bar\"}";

typedef struct {
  grpc_jwt_verifier_status expected_status;
  const char *expected_issuer;
  const char *expected_subject;
} verifier_test_config;

static void test_claims_success(void) {
  grpc_jwt_claims *claims;
  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(claims_without_time_constraint);
  grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
      (char *)GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
  GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_json(claims) == json);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), "https://foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_issuer(claims), "blah.foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_subject(claims), "juju@blah.foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_id(claims), "jwtuniqueid") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://foo.com") ==
             GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK);
  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
}

static void test_expired_claims_failure(void) {
  grpc_jwt_claims *claims;
  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(expired_claims);
  grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
      (char *)GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
  gpr_timespec exp_iat = {100, 0, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME};
  gpr_timespec exp_exp = {120, 0, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME};
  gpr_timespec exp_nbf = {60, 0, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME};
  GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_json(claims) == json);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), "https://foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_issuer(claims), "blah.foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_subject(claims), "juju@blah.foo.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_id(claims), "jwtuniqueid") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_time_cmp(grpc_jwt_claims_issued_at(claims), exp_iat) == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_time_cmp(grpc_jwt_claims_expires_at(claims), exp_exp) == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_time_cmp(grpc_jwt_claims_not_before(claims), exp_nbf) == 0);

  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://foo.com") ==
             GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_TIME_CONSTRAINT_FAILURE);
  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
}

static void test_invalid_claims_failure(void) {
  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(invalid_claims);
  grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
      (char *)GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s) == NULL);
}

static void test_bad_audience_claims_failure(void) {
  grpc_jwt_claims *claims;
  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(claims_without_time_constraint);
  grpc_json *json = grpc_json_parse_string_with_len(
      (char *)GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(s));
  GPR_ASSERT(json != NULL);
  claims = grpc_jwt_claims_from_json(json, s);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_jwt_claims_check(claims, "https://bar.com") ==
             GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_AUDIENCE);
  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
}

static char *json_key_str(const char *last_part) {
  size_t result_len = strlen(json_key_str_part1) + strlen(json_key_str_part2) +
                      strlen(last_part);
  char *result = gpr_malloc(result_len + 1);
  char *current = result;
  strcpy(result, json_key_str_part1);
  current += strlen(json_key_str_part1);
  strcpy(current, json_key_str_part2);
  current += strlen(json_key_str_part2);
  strcpy(current, last_part);
  return result;
}

static char *good_google_email_keys(void) {
  size_t result_len = strlen(good_google_email_keys_part1) +
                      strlen(good_google_email_keys_part2);
  char *result = gpr_malloc(result_len + 1);
  char *current = result;
  strcpy(result, good_google_email_keys_part1);
  current += strlen(good_google_email_keys_part1);
  strcpy(current, good_google_email_keys_part2);
  return result;
}

static grpc_httpcli_response http_response(int status, char *body) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response;
  memset(&response, 0, sizeof(grpc_httpcli_response));
  response.status = status;
  response.body = body;
  response.body_length = strlen(body);
  return response;
}

static int httpcli_post_should_not_be_called(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
    const char *body_bytes, size_t body_size, gpr_timespec deadline,
    grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response, void *user_data) {
  GPR_ASSERT("HTTP POST should not be called" == NULL);
  return 1;
}

static int httpcli_get_google_keys_for_email(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
    void *user_data) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response = http_response(200, good_google_email_keys());
  GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker == &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "www.googleapis.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->http.path,
                    "/robot/v1/metadata/x509/"
                    "777-abaslkan11hlb6nmim3bpspl31ud@developer."
                    "gserviceaccount.com") == 0);
  on_response(exec_ctx, user_data, &response);
  gpr_free(response.body);
  return 1;
}

static void on_verification_success(void *user_data,
                                    grpc_jwt_verifier_status status,
                                    grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_OK);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims != NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(user_data == (void *)expected_user_data);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(grpc_jwt_claims_audience(claims), expected_audience) == 0);
  grpc_jwt_claims_destroy(claims);
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_google_email_issuer_success(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_google_email_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_google_keys_for_email,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_success, (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static int httpcli_get_custom_keys_for_email(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
    void *user_data) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response = http_response(200, gpr_strdup(good_jwk_set));
  GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker == &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "keys.bar.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->http.path, "/jwk/foo@bar.com") == 0);
  on_response(exec_ctx, user_data, &response);
  gpr_free(response.body);
  return 1;
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_custom_email_issuer_success(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(&custom_mapping, 1);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_custom_email_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_custom_keys_for_email,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_success, (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static int httpcli_get_jwk_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                               const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
                               gpr_timespec deadline,
                               grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
                               void *user_data) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response = http_response(200, gpr_strdup(good_jwk_set));
  GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker == &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "www.googleapis.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->http.path, "/oauth2/v3/certs") == 0);
  on_response(exec_ctx, user_data, &response);
  gpr_free(response.body);
  return 1;
}

static int httpcli_get_openid_config(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                     const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
                                     gpr_timespec deadline,
                                     grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
                                     void *user_data) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response =
      http_response(200, gpr_strdup(good_openid_config));
  GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker == &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "accounts.google.com") == 0);
  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->http.path, GRPC_OPENID_CONFIG_URL_SUFFIX) == 0);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_jwk_set,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  on_response(exec_ctx, user_data, &response);
  gpr_free(response.body);
  return 1;
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_url_issuer_success(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_url_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_openid_config,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_success, (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static void on_verification_key_retrieval_error(void *user_data,
                                                grpc_jwt_verifier_status status,
                                                grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_KEY_RETRIEVAL_ERROR);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims == NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(user_data == (void *)expected_user_data);
}

static int httpcli_get_bad_json(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
                                gpr_timespec deadline,
                                grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
                                void *user_data) {
  grpc_httpcli_response response =
      http_response(200, gpr_strdup("{\"bad\": \"stuff\"}"));
  GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker == &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
  on_response(exec_ctx, user_data, &response);
  gpr_free(response.body);
  return 1;
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_url_issuer_bad_config(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_url_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_bad_json,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_key_retrieval_error,
                           (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_bad_json_key(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_google_email_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_bad_json,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_key_retrieval_error,
                           (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static void corrupt_jwt_sig(char *jwt) {
  gpr_slice sig;
  char *bad_b64_sig;
  uint8_t *sig_bytes;
  char *last_dot = strrchr(jwt, '.');
  GPR_ASSERT(last_dot != NULL);
  sig = grpc_base64_decode(last_dot + 1, 1);
  GPR_ASSERT(!GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(sig));
  sig_bytes = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(sig);
  (*sig_bytes)++; /* Corrupt first byte. */
  bad_b64_sig =
      grpc_base64_encode(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(sig), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(sig), 1, 0);
  memcpy(last_dot + 1, bad_b64_sig, strlen(bad_b64_sig));
  gpr_free(bad_b64_sig);
  gpr_slice_unref(sig);
}

static void on_verification_bad_signature(void *user_data,
                                          grpc_jwt_verifier_status status,
                                          grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_SIGNATURE);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims == NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(user_data == (void *)expected_user_data);
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_bad_signature(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  char *jwt = NULL;
  char *key_str = json_key_str(json_key_str_part3_for_url_issuer);
  grpc_auth_json_key key = grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(key_str);
  gpr_free(key_str);
  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_auth_json_key_is_valid(&key));
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_openid_config,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  jwt = grpc_jwt_encode_and_sign(&key, expected_audience, expected_lifetime,
                                 NULL);
  grpc_auth_json_key_destruct(&key);
  corrupt_jwt_sig(jwt);
  GPR_ASSERT(jwt != NULL);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, jwt, expected_audience,
                           on_verification_bad_signature,
                           (void *)expected_user_data);
  gpr_free(jwt);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

static int httpcli_get_should_not_be_called(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_httpcli_request *request,
    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_httpcli_response_cb on_response,
    void *user_data) {
  GPR_ASSERT(0);
  return 1;
}

static void on_verification_bad_format(void *user_data,
                                       grpc_jwt_verifier_status status,
                                       grpc_jwt_claims *claims) {
  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_JWT_VERIFIER_BAD_FORMAT);
  GPR_ASSERT(claims == NULL);
  GPR_ASSERT(user_data == (void *)expected_user_data);
}

static void test_jwt_verifier_bad_format(void) {
  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
  grpc_jwt_verifier *verifier = grpc_jwt_verifier_create(NULL, 0);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(httpcli_get_should_not_be_called,
                            httpcli_post_should_not_be_called);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_verify(&exec_ctx, verifier, NULL, "bad jwt",
                           expected_audience, on_verification_bad_format,
                           (void *)expected_user_data);
  grpc_jwt_verifier_destroy(verifier);
  grpc_httpcli_set_override(NULL, NULL);
  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
}

/* find verification key: bad jks, cannot find key in jks */
/* bad signature custom provided email*/
/* bad key */

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
  test_claims_success();
  test_expired_claims_failure();
  test_invalid_claims_failure();
  test_bad_audience_claims_failure();
  test_jwt_verifier_google_email_issuer_success();
  test_jwt_verifier_custom_email_issuer_success();
  test_jwt_verifier_url_issuer_success();
  test_jwt_verifier_url_issuer_bad_config();
  test_jwt_verifier_bad_json_key();
  test_jwt_verifier_bad_signature();
  test_jwt_verifier_bad_format();
  return 0;
}