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# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import argparse
import contextlib
import errno
import itertools
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import unittest

from grpc.framework.face import exceptions
from grpc.framework.foundation import future

# Assigned in __main__.
_build_mode = None


class _ServicerMethods(object):

  def __init__(self, test_pb2, delay):
    self._paused = False
    self._failed = False
    self.test_pb2 = test_pb2
    self.delay = delay

  @contextlib.contextmanager
  def pause(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    self._paused = True
    yield
    self._paused = False

  @contextlib.contextmanager
  def fail(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    self._failed = True
    yield
    self._failed = False

  def _control(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    if self._failed:
      raise ValueError()
    time.sleep(self.delay)
    while self._paused:
      time.sleep(0)

  def UnaryCall(self, request):
    response = self.test_pb2.SimpleResponse()
    response.payload.payload_type = self.test_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
    response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * request.response_size
    self._control()
    return response

  def StreamingOutputCall(self, request):
    for parameter in request.response_parameters:
      response = self.test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
      response.payload.payload_type = self.test_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
      response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
      self._control()
      yield response

  def StreamingInputCall(self, request_iter):
    response = self.test_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse()
    aggregated_payload_size = 0
    for request in request_iter:
      aggregated_payload_size += len(request.payload.payload_compressable)
    response.aggregated_payload_size = aggregated_payload_size
    self._control()
    return response

  def FullDuplexCall(self, request_iter):
    for request in request_iter:
      for parameter in request.response_parameters:
        response = self.test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
        response.payload.payload_type = self.test_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
        response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
        self._control()
        yield response

  def HalfDuplexCall(self, request_iter):
    responses = []
    for request in request_iter:
      for parameter in request.response_parameters:
        response = self.test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
        response.payload.payload_type = self.test_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
        response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
        self._control()
        responses.append(response)
    for response in responses:
      yield response


def CreateService(test_pb2, delay=0, timeout=1):
  """Provides a servicer backend and a stub.

  The servicer is just the implementation
  of the actual servicer passed to the face player of the python RPC
  implementation; the two are detached.

  Non-zero delay puts a delay on each call to the servicer, representative of
  communication latency. Timeout is the default timeout for the stub while
  waiting for the service.

  Args:
    test_pb2: the test_pb2 module generated by this test
    delay: delay in seconds per response from the servicer
    timeout: how long the stub will wait for the servicer by default.
  Returns:
    A two-tuple (servicer, stub), where the servicer is the back-end of the
      service bound to the stub.
  """
  class Servicer(test_pb2.TestServiceServicer):

    def UnaryCall(self, request):
      return servicer_methods.UnaryCall(request)

    def StreamingOutputCall(self, request):
      return servicer_methods.StreamingOutputCall(request)

    def StreamingInputCall(self, request_iter):
      return servicer_methods.StreamingInputCall(request_iter)

    def FullDuplexCall(self, request_iter):
      return servicer_methods.FullDuplexCall(request_iter)

    def HalfDuplexCall(self, request_iter):
      return servicer_methods.HalfDuplexCall(request_iter)

  servicer_methods = _ServicerMethods(test_pb2, delay)
  servicer = Servicer()
  linked_pair = test_pb2.mock_TestService(servicer, timeout)
  stub = linked_pair.stub
  return servicer_methods, stub


def StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2):
  for _ in range(3):
    request = test_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest()
    request.payload.payload_type = test_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
    request.payload.payload_compressable = 'a'
    yield request


def StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2):
  request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
  sizes = [1, 2, 3]
  request.response_parameters.add(size=sizes[0], interval_us=0)
  request.response_parameters.add(size=sizes[1], interval_us=0)
  request.response_parameters.add(size=sizes[2], interval_us=0)
  return request


def FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2):
  request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
  request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
  yield request
  request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
  request.response_parameters.add(size=2, interval_us=0)
  request.response_parameters.add(size=3, interval_us=0)
  yield request


class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
  """Test case for the gRPC Python protoc-plugin.

  While reading these tests, remember that the futures API
  (`stub.method.async()`) only gives futures for the *non-streaming* responses,
  else it behaves like its blocking cousin.
  """

  def setUp(self):
    protoc_command = '../../bins/%s/protobuf/protoc' % _build_mode
    protoc_plugin_filename = '../../bins/%s/grpc_python_plugin' % _build_mode
    test_proto_filename = '../cpp/interop/test.proto'
    if not os.path.isfile(protoc_command):
      # Assume that if we haven't built protoc that it's on the system.
      protoc_command = 'protoc'

    # ensure that the output directory exists
    outdir = '../../gens/test/compiler/python/'
    try:
      os.makedirs(outdir)
    except OSError as exception:
      if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
        raise

    cmd = [
        protoc_command,
        '--plugin=protoc-gen-python-grpc=%s' % protoc_plugin_filename,
        '-I %s' % os.path.dirname(test_proto_filename),
        '--python_out=%s' % outdir,
        '--python-grpc_out=%s' % outdir,
        os.path.basename(test_proto_filename),
    ]
    subprocess.call(' '.join(cmd), shell=True)
    sys.path.append(outdir)

    self.delay = 1  # seconds
    self.timeout = 2  # seconds

  def testImportAttributes(self):
    # check that we can access the members
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    self.assertIsNotNone(getattr(test_pb2, 'TestServiceServicer', None))
    self.assertIsNotNone(getattr(test_pb2, 'TestServiceService', None))
    self.assertIsNotNone(getattr(test_pb2, 'TestServiceStub', None))

  def testUnaryCall(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    request = test_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
    response = stub.UnaryCall(request)
    expected_response = servicer.UnaryCall(request)
    self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testUnaryCallAsync(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(
        test_pb2, delay=self.delay, timeout=self.timeout)
    request = test_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
    # TODO(atash): consider using the 'profile' module? Does it even work here?
    start_time = time.clock()
    response_future = stub.UnaryCall.async(request)
    self.assertGreater(self.delay, time.clock() - start_time)
    response = response_future.result()
    expected_response = servicer.UnaryCall(request)
    self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testUnaryCallAsyncExpired(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    # set the timeout super low...
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, delay=1, timeout=0.1)
    request = test_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
    with servicer.pause():
      response_future = stub.UnaryCall.async(request)
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ExpirationError):
        response_future.result()

  def testUnaryCallAsyncCancelled(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    request = test_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
    with servicer.pause():
      response_future = stub.UnaryCall.async(request)
      response_future.cancel()
      self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())

  def testUnaryCallAsyncFailed(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    request = test_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
    with servicer.fail():
      response_future = stub.UnaryCall.async(request)
      self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())

  def testStreamingOutputCall(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    request = StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2)
    responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
    expected_responses = servicer.StreamingOutputCall(request)
    for check in itertools.izip_longest(expected_responses, responses):
      expected_response, response = check
      self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testStreamingOutputCallAsync(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=self.timeout)
    request = StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2)
    responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall.async(request)
    expected_responses = servicer.StreamingOutputCall(request)
    for check in itertools.izip_longest(expected_responses, responses):
      expected_response, response = check
      self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testStreamingOutputCallAsyncExpired(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2)
    with servicer.pause():
      responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall.async(request)
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ExpirationError):
        list(responses)

  def testStreamingOutputCallAsyncCancelled(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    _, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2)
    responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall.async(request)
    next(responses)
    responses.cancel()
    with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
      next(responses)

  def testStreamingOutputCallAsyncFailed(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = StreamingOutputRequest(test_pb2)
    with servicer.fail():
      responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall.async(request)
      self.assertIsNotNone(responses)
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ServicerError):
        next(responses)

  def testStreamingInputCall(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    response = stub.StreamingInputCall(StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
    expected_response = servicer.StreamingInputCall(
        StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
    self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testStreamingInputCallAsync(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(
        test_pb2, delay=self.delay, timeout=self.timeout)
    start_time = time.clock()
    response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.async(
        StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
    self.assertGreater(self.delay, time.clock() - start_time)
    response = response_future.result()
    expected_response = servicer.StreamingInputCall(
        StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
    self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testStreamingInputCallAsyncExpired(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    # set the timeout super low...
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, delay=1, timeout=0.1)
    with servicer.pause():
      response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.async(
          StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ExpirationError):
        response_future.result()
      self.assertIsInstance(
          response_future.exception(), exceptions.ExpirationError)

  def testStreamingInputCallAsyncCancelled(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    with servicer.pause():
      response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.async(
          StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
      response_future.cancel()
      self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
    with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
      response_future.result()

  def testStreamingInputCallAsyncFailed(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    with servicer.fail():
      response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.async(
          StreamingInputRequest(test_pb2))
      self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())

  def testFullDuplexCall(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    responses = stub.FullDuplexCall(FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2))
    expected_responses = servicer.FullDuplexCall(FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2))
    for check in itertools.izip_longest(expected_responses, responses):
      expected_response, response = check
      self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testFullDuplexCallAsync(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=self.timeout)
    responses = stub.FullDuplexCall.async(FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2))
    expected_responses = servicer.FullDuplexCall(FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2))
    for check in itertools.izip_longest(expected_responses, responses):
      expected_response, response = check
      self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testFullDuplexCallAsyncExpired(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2)
    with servicer.pause():
      responses = stub.FullDuplexCall.async(request)
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ExpirationError):
        list(responses)

  def testFullDuplexCallAsyncCancelled(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    _, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2)
    responses = stub.FullDuplexCall.async(request)
    next(responses)
    responses.cancel()
    with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
      next(responses)

  def testFullDuplexCallAsyncFailed(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=0.1)
    request = FullDuplexRequest(test_pb2)
    with servicer.fail():
      responses = stub.FullDuplexCall.async(request)
      self.assertIsNotNone(responses)
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ServicerError):
        next(responses)

  def testHalfDuplexCall(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    servicer, stub = CreateService(test_pb2)
    def HalfDuplexRequest():
      request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
      request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
      yield request
      request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
      request.response_parameters.add(size=2, interval_us=0)
      request.response_parameters.add(size=3, interval_us=0)
      yield request
    responses = stub.HalfDuplexCall(HalfDuplexRequest())
    expected_responses = servicer.HalfDuplexCall(HalfDuplexRequest())
    for check in itertools.izip_longest(expected_responses, responses):
      expected_response, response = check
      self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)

  def testHalfDuplexCallAsyncWedged(self):
    import test_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
    _, stub = CreateService(test_pb2, timeout=1)
    wait_flag = [False]
    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def wait():  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
      # Where's Python 3's 'nonlocal' statement when you need it?
      wait_flag[0] = True
      yield
      wait_flag[0] = False
    def HalfDuplexRequest():
      request = test_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
      request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
      yield request
      while wait_flag[0]:
        time.sleep(0.1)
    with wait():
      responses = stub.HalfDuplexCall.async(HalfDuplexRequest())
      # half-duplex waits for the client to send all info
      with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ExpirationError):
        next(responses)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  os.chdir(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run Python compiler plugin test.')
  parser.add_argument('--build_mode', dest='build_mode', type=str, default='dbg',
                      help='The build mode of the targets to test, e.g. '
                      '"dbg", "opt", "asan", etc.')
  args, remainder = parser.parse_known_args()
  _build_mode = args.build_mode
  sys.argv[1:] = remainder
  unittest.main()