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# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""Affords a connectivity-state-listenable channel."""

import threading
import time

from grpc._adapter import _low
from grpc._adapter import _types
from grpc.beta import interfaces
from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util

_CHANNEL_SUBSCRIPTION_CALLBACK_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE = (
    'Exception calling channel subscription callback!')

_LOW_CONNECTIVITY_STATE_TO_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY = {
    state: connectivity for state, connectivity in zip(
        _types.ConnectivityState, interfaces.ChannelConnectivity)
}


class ConnectivityChannel(object):

  def __init__(self, low_channel):
    self._lock = threading.Lock()
    self._low_channel = low_channel

    self._polling = False
    self._connectivity = None
    self._try_to_connect = False
    self._callbacks_and_connectivities = []
    self._delivering = False

  def _deliveries(self, connectivity):
    callbacks_needing_update = []
    for callback_and_connectivity in self._callbacks_and_connectivities:
      callback, callback_connectivity = callback_and_connectivity
      if callback_connectivity is not connectivity:
        callbacks_needing_update.append(callback)
        callback_and_connectivity[1] = connectivity
    return callbacks_needing_update

  def _deliver(self, initial_connectivity, initial_callbacks):
    connectivity = initial_connectivity
    callbacks = initial_callbacks
    while True:
      for callback in callbacks:
        callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
            callback, _CHANNEL_SUBSCRIPTION_CALLBACK_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE,
            connectivity)
      with self._lock:
        callbacks = self._deliveries(self._connectivity)
        if callbacks:
          connectivity = self._connectivity
        else:
          self._delivering = False
          return

  def _spawn_delivery(self, connectivity, callbacks):
    delivering_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=self._deliver, args=(connectivity, callbacks,))
    delivering_thread.start()
    self._delivering = True

  # TODO(issue 3064): Don't poll.
  def _poll_connectivity(self, low_channel, initial_try_to_connect):
    try_to_connect = initial_try_to_connect
    low_connectivity = low_channel.check_connectivity_state(try_to_connect)
    with self._lock:
      self._connectivity = _LOW_CONNECTIVITY_STATE_TO_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY[
          low_connectivity]
      callbacks = tuple(
          callback for callback, unused_but_known_to_be_none_connectivity
          in self._callbacks_and_connectivities)
      for callback_and_connectivity in self._callbacks_and_connectivities:
        callback_and_connectivity[1] = self._connectivity
      if callbacks:
        self._spawn_delivery(self._connectivity, callbacks)
    completion_queue = _low.CompletionQueue()
    while True:
      low_channel.watch_connectivity_state(
          low_connectivity, time.time() + 0.2, completion_queue, None)
      event = completion_queue.next()
      with self._lock:
        if not self._callbacks_and_connectivities and not self._try_to_connect:
          self._polling = False
          self._connectivity = None
          completion_queue.shutdown()
          break
        try_to_connect = self._try_to_connect
        self._try_to_connect = False
      if event.success or try_to_connect:
        low_connectivity = low_channel.check_connectivity_state(try_to_connect)
        with self._lock:
          self._connectivity = _LOW_CONNECTIVITY_STATE_TO_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY[
              low_connectivity]
          if not self._delivering:
            callbacks = self._deliveries(self._connectivity)
            if callbacks:
              self._spawn_delivery(self._connectivity, callbacks)

  def subscribe(self, callback, try_to_connect):
    with self._lock:
      if not self._callbacks_and_connectivities and not self._polling:
        polling_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=self._poll_connectivity,
            args=(self._low_channel, bool(try_to_connect)))
        polling_thread.start()
        self._polling = True
        self._callbacks_and_connectivities.append([callback, None])
      elif not self._delivering and self._connectivity is not None:
        self._spawn_delivery(self._connectivity, (callback,))
        self._try_to_connect |= bool(try_to_connect)
        self._callbacks_and_connectivities.append(
            [callback, self._connectivity])
      else:
        self._try_to_connect |= bool(try_to_connect)
        self._callbacks_and_connectivities.append([callback, None])

  def unsubscribe(self, callback):
    with self._lock:
      for index, (subscribed_callback, unused_connectivity) in enumerate(
          self._callbacks_and_connectivities):
        if callback == subscribed_callback:
          self._callbacks_and_connectivities.pop(index)
          break

  def low_channel(self):
    return self._low_channel