path: root/src/core/tsi/fake_transport_security.cc

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

#include "src/core/tsi/fake_transport_security.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/log.h>
#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_grpc.h"

/* --- Constants. ---*/
#define TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE 4
#define TSI_FAKE_FRAME_INITIAL_ALLOCATED_SIZE 64
#define TSI_FAKE_DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE 16384
#define TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKER_OUTGOING_BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE 256

/* --- Structure definitions. ---*/

/* a frame is encoded like this:
   | size |     data    |
   where the size field value is the size of the size field plus the size of
   the data encoded in little endian on 4 bytes.  */
typedef struct {
  unsigned char *data;
  size_t size;
  size_t allocated_size;
  size_t offset;
  int needs_draining;
} tsi_fake_frame;

typedef enum {
  TSI_FAKE_CLIENT_INIT = 0,
  TSI_FAKE_SERVER_INIT = 1,
  TSI_FAKE_CLIENT_FINISHED = 2,
  TSI_FAKE_SERVER_FINISHED = 3,
  TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX = 4
} tsi_fake_handshake_message;

typedef struct {
  tsi_handshaker base;
  int is_client;
  tsi_fake_handshake_message next_message_to_send;
  int needs_incoming_message;
  tsi_fake_frame incoming_frame;
  tsi_fake_frame outgoing_frame;
  unsigned char *outgoing_bytes_buffer;
  size_t outgoing_bytes_buffer_size;
  tsi_result result;
} tsi_fake_handshaker;

typedef struct {
  tsi_frame_protector base;
  tsi_fake_frame protect_frame;
  tsi_fake_frame unprotect_frame;
  size_t max_frame_size;
} tsi_fake_frame_protector;

typedef struct {
  tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector base;
  grpc_slice_buffer header_sb;
  grpc_slice_buffer protected_sb;
  size_t max_frame_size;
  size_t parsed_frame_size;
} tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector;

/* --- Utils. ---*/

static const char *tsi_fake_handshake_message_strings[] = {
    "CLIENT_INIT", "SERVER_INIT", "CLIENT_FINISHED", "SERVER_FINISHED"};

static const char *tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(int msg) {
  if (msg < 0 || msg >= TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid message %d", msg);
    return "UNKNOWN";
  }
  return tsi_fake_handshake_message_strings[msg];
}

static tsi_result tsi_fake_handshake_message_from_string(
    const char *msg_string, tsi_fake_handshake_message *msg) {
  for (int i = 0; i < TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX; i++) {
    if (strncmp(msg_string, tsi_fake_handshake_message_strings[i],
                strlen(tsi_fake_handshake_message_strings[i])) == 0) {
      *msg = (tsi_fake_handshake_message)i;
      return TSI_OK;
    }
  }
  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid handshake message.");
  return TSI_DATA_CORRUPTED;
}

static uint32_t load32_little_endian(const unsigned char *buf) {
  return ((uint32_t)(buf[0]) | (uint32_t)(buf[1] << 8) |
          (uint32_t)(buf[2] << 16) | (uint32_t)(buf[3] << 24));
}

static void store32_little_endian(uint32_t value, unsigned char *buf) {
  buf[3] = (unsigned char)((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
  buf[2] = (unsigned char)((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
  buf[1] = (unsigned char)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
  buf[0] = (unsigned char)((value)&0xFF);
}

static uint32_t read_frame_size(const grpc_slice_buffer *sb) {
  GPR_ASSERT(sb != NULL && sb->length >= TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
  uint8_t frame_size_buffer[TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE];
  uint8_t *buf = frame_size_buffer;
  /* Copies the first 4 bytes to a temporary buffer.  */
  size_t remaining = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sb->count; i++) {
    size_t slice_length = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(sb->slices[i]);
    if (remaining <= slice_length) {
      memcpy(buf, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(sb->slices[i]), remaining);
      remaining = 0;
      break;
    } else {
      memcpy(buf, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(sb->slices[i]), slice_length);
      buf += slice_length;
      remaining -= slice_length;
    }
  }
  GPR_ASSERT(remaining == 0);
  return load32_little_endian(frame_size_buffer);
}

static void tsi_fake_frame_reset(tsi_fake_frame *frame, int needs_draining) {
  frame->offset = 0;
  frame->needs_draining = needs_draining;
  if (!needs_draining) frame->size = 0;
}

/* Checks if the frame's allocated size is at least frame->size, and reallocs
 * more memory if necessary. */
static void tsi_fake_frame_ensure_size(tsi_fake_frame *frame) {
  if (frame->data == NULL) {
    frame->allocated_size = frame->size;
    frame->data = (unsigned char *)gpr_malloc(frame->allocated_size);
  } else if (frame->size > frame->allocated_size) {
    unsigned char *new_data =
        (unsigned char *)gpr_realloc(frame->data, frame->size);
    frame->data = new_data;
    frame->allocated_size = frame->size;
  }
}

/* Decodes the serialized fake frame contained in incoming_bytes, and fills
 * frame with the contents of the decoded frame.
 * This method should not be called if frame->needs_framing is not 0.  */
static tsi_result tsi_fake_frame_decode(const unsigned char *incoming_bytes,
                                        size_t *incoming_bytes_size,
                                        tsi_fake_frame *frame) {
  size_t available_size = *incoming_bytes_size;
  size_t to_read_size = 0;
  const unsigned char *bytes_cursor = incoming_bytes;

  if (frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  if (frame->data == NULL) {
    frame->allocated_size = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_INITIAL_ALLOCATED_SIZE;
    frame->data = (unsigned char *)gpr_malloc(frame->allocated_size);
  }

  if (frame->offset < TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
    to_read_size = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE - frame->offset;
    if (to_read_size > available_size) {
      /* Just fill what we can and exit. */
      memcpy(frame->data + frame->offset, bytes_cursor, available_size);
      bytes_cursor += available_size;
      frame->offset += available_size;
      *incoming_bytes_size = (size_t)(bytes_cursor - incoming_bytes);
      return TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA;
    }
    memcpy(frame->data + frame->offset, bytes_cursor, to_read_size);
    bytes_cursor += to_read_size;
    frame->offset += to_read_size;
    available_size -= to_read_size;
    frame->size = load32_little_endian(frame->data);
    tsi_fake_frame_ensure_size(frame);
  }

  to_read_size = frame->size - frame->offset;
  if (to_read_size > available_size) {
    memcpy(frame->data + frame->offset, bytes_cursor, available_size);
    frame->offset += available_size;
    bytes_cursor += available_size;
    *incoming_bytes_size = (size_t)(bytes_cursor - incoming_bytes);
    return TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA;
  }
  memcpy(frame->data + frame->offset, bytes_cursor, to_read_size);
  bytes_cursor += to_read_size;
  *incoming_bytes_size = (size_t)(bytes_cursor - incoming_bytes);
  tsi_fake_frame_reset(frame, 1 /* needs_draining */);
  return TSI_OK;
}

/* Encodes a fake frame into its wire format and places the result in
 * outgoing_bytes. outgoing_bytes_size indicates the size of the encoded frame.
 * This method should not be called if frame->needs_framing is 0.  */
static tsi_result tsi_fake_frame_encode(unsigned char *outgoing_bytes,
                                        size_t *outgoing_bytes_size,
                                        tsi_fake_frame *frame) {
  size_t to_write_size = frame->size - frame->offset;
  if (!frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  if (*outgoing_bytes_size < to_write_size) {
    memcpy(outgoing_bytes, frame->data + frame->offset, *outgoing_bytes_size);
    frame->offset += *outgoing_bytes_size;
    return TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA;
  }
  memcpy(outgoing_bytes, frame->data + frame->offset, to_write_size);
  *outgoing_bytes_size = to_write_size;
  tsi_fake_frame_reset(frame, 0 /* needs_draining */);
  return TSI_OK;
}

/* Sets the payload of a fake frame to contain the given data blob, where
 * data_size indicates the size of data. */
static tsi_result tsi_fake_frame_set_data(unsigned char *data, size_t data_size,
                                          tsi_fake_frame *frame) {
  frame->offset = 0;
  frame->size = data_size + TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
  tsi_fake_frame_ensure_size(frame);
  store32_little_endian((uint32_t)frame->size, frame->data);
  memcpy(frame->data + TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, data, data_size);
  tsi_fake_frame_reset(frame, 1 /* needs draining */);
  return TSI_OK;
}

/* Destroys the contents of a fake frame. */
static void tsi_fake_frame_destruct(tsi_fake_frame *frame) {
  if (frame->data != NULL) gpr_free(frame->data);
}

/* --- tsi_frame_protector methods implementation. ---*/

static tsi_result fake_protector_protect(tsi_frame_protector *self,
                                         const unsigned char *unprotected_bytes,
                                         size_t *unprotected_bytes_size,
                                         unsigned char *protected_output_frames,
                                         size_t *protected_output_frames_size) {
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
  tsi_fake_frame_protector *impl = (tsi_fake_frame_protector *)self;
  unsigned char frame_header[TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE];
  tsi_fake_frame *frame = &impl->protect_frame;
  size_t saved_output_size = *protected_output_frames_size;
  size_t drained_size = 0;
  size_t *num_bytes_written = protected_output_frames_size;
  *num_bytes_written = 0;

  /* Try to drain first. */
  if (frame->needs_draining) {
    drained_size = saved_output_size - *num_bytes_written;
    result =
        tsi_fake_frame_encode(protected_output_frames, &drained_size, frame);
    *num_bytes_written += drained_size;
    protected_output_frames += drained_size;
    if (result != TSI_OK) {
      if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
        *unprotected_bytes_size = 0;
        result = TSI_OK;
      }
      return result;
    }
  }

  /* Now process the unprotected_bytes. */
  if (frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  if (frame->size == 0) {
    /* New frame, create a header. */
    size_t written_in_frame_size = 0;
    store32_little_endian((uint32_t)impl->max_frame_size, frame_header);
    written_in_frame_size = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    result = tsi_fake_frame_decode(frame_header, &written_in_frame_size, frame);
    if (result != TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "tsi_fake_frame_decode returned %s",
              tsi_result_to_string(result));
      return result;
    }
  }
  result =
      tsi_fake_frame_decode(unprotected_bytes, unprotected_bytes_size, frame);
  if (result != TSI_OK) {
    if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) result = TSI_OK;
    return result;
  }

  /* Try to drain again. */
  if (!frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  if (frame->offset != 0) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  drained_size = saved_output_size - *num_bytes_written;
  result = tsi_fake_frame_encode(protected_output_frames, &drained_size, frame);
  *num_bytes_written += drained_size;
  if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) result = TSI_OK;
  return result;
}

static tsi_result fake_protector_protect_flush(
    tsi_frame_protector *self, unsigned char *protected_output_frames,
    size_t *protected_output_frames_size, size_t *still_pending_size) {
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
  tsi_fake_frame_protector *impl = (tsi_fake_frame_protector *)self;
  tsi_fake_frame *frame = &impl->protect_frame;
  if (!frame->needs_draining) {
    /* Create a short frame. */
    frame->size = frame->offset;
    frame->offset = 0;
    frame->needs_draining = 1;
    store32_little_endian((uint32_t)frame->size,
                          frame->data); /* Overwrite header. */
  }
  result = tsi_fake_frame_encode(protected_output_frames,
                                 protected_output_frames_size, frame);
  if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) result = TSI_OK;
  *still_pending_size = frame->size - frame->offset;
  return result;
}

static tsi_result fake_protector_unprotect(
    tsi_frame_protector *self, const unsigned char *protected_frames_bytes,
    size_t *protected_frames_bytes_size, unsigned char *unprotected_bytes,
    size_t *unprotected_bytes_size) {
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
  tsi_fake_frame_protector *impl = (tsi_fake_frame_protector *)self;
  tsi_fake_frame *frame = &impl->unprotect_frame;
  size_t saved_output_size = *unprotected_bytes_size;
  size_t drained_size = 0;
  size_t *num_bytes_written = unprotected_bytes_size;
  *num_bytes_written = 0;

  /* Try to drain first. */
  if (frame->needs_draining) {
    /* Go past the header if needed. */
    if (frame->offset == 0) frame->offset = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    drained_size = saved_output_size - *num_bytes_written;
    result = tsi_fake_frame_encode(unprotected_bytes, &drained_size, frame);
    unprotected_bytes += drained_size;
    *num_bytes_written += drained_size;
    if (result != TSI_OK) {
      if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
        *protected_frames_bytes_size = 0;
        result = TSI_OK;
      }
      return result;
    }
  }

  /* Now process the protected_bytes. */
  if (frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  result = tsi_fake_frame_decode(protected_frames_bytes,
                                 protected_frames_bytes_size, frame);
  if (result != TSI_OK) {
    if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) result = TSI_OK;
    return result;
  }

  /* Try to drain again. */
  if (!frame->needs_draining) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  if (frame->offset != 0) return TSI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
  frame->offset = TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; /* Go past the header. */
  drained_size = saved_output_size - *num_bytes_written;
  result = tsi_fake_frame_encode(unprotected_bytes, &drained_size, frame);
  *num_bytes_written += drained_size;
  if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) result = TSI_OK;
  return result;
}

static void fake_protector_destroy(tsi_frame_protector *self) {
  tsi_fake_frame_protector *impl = (tsi_fake_frame_protector *)self;
  tsi_fake_frame_destruct(&impl->protect_frame);
  tsi_fake_frame_destruct(&impl->unprotect_frame);
  gpr_free(self);
}

static const tsi_frame_protector_vtable frame_protector_vtable = {
    fake_protector_protect, fake_protector_protect_flush,
    fake_protector_unprotect, fake_protector_destroy,
};

/* --- tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector methods implementation. ---*/

static tsi_result fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_protect(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector *self,
    grpc_slice_buffer *unprotected_slices,
    grpc_slice_buffer *protected_slices) {
  if (self == NULL || unprotected_slices == NULL || protected_slices == NULL) {
    return TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
  }
  tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *impl =
      (tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *)self;
  /* Protects each frame. */
  while (unprotected_slices->length > 0) {
    size_t frame_length =
        GPR_MIN(impl->max_frame_size,
                unprotected_slices->length + TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
    grpc_slice slice = GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
    store32_little_endian((uint32_t)frame_length, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice));
    grpc_slice_buffer_add(protected_slices, slice);
    size_t data_length = frame_length - TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
    grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(unprotected_slices, data_length,
                                 protected_slices);
  }
  return TSI_OK;
}

static tsi_result fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_unprotect(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector *self,
    grpc_slice_buffer *protected_slices,
    grpc_slice_buffer *unprotected_slices) {
  if (self == NULL || unprotected_slices == NULL || protected_slices == NULL) {
    return TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
  }
  tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *impl =
      (tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *)self;
  grpc_slice_buffer_move_into(protected_slices, &impl->protected_sb);
  /* Unprotect each frame, if we get a full frame. */
  while (impl->protected_sb.length >= TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
    if (impl->parsed_frame_size == 0) {
      impl->parsed_frame_size = read_frame_size(&impl->protected_sb);
      if (impl->parsed_frame_size <= 4) {
        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid frame size.");
        return TSI_DATA_CORRUPTED;
      }
    }
    /* If we do not have a full frame, return with OK status. */
    if (impl->protected_sb.length < impl->parsed_frame_size) break;
    /* Strips header bytes. */
    grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(&impl->protected_sb,
                                 TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, &impl->header_sb);
    /* Moves data to unprotected slices. */
    grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(
        &impl->protected_sb,
        impl->parsed_frame_size - TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE,
        unprotected_slices);
    impl->parsed_frame_size = 0;
    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(exec_ctx, &impl->header_sb);
  }
  return TSI_OK;
}

static void fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_destroy(
    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector *self) {
  if (self == NULL) return;
  tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *impl =
      (tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *)self;
  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &impl->header_sb);
  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &impl->protected_sb);
  gpr_free(impl);
}

static const tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector_vtable
    zero_copy_grpc_protector_vtable = {
        fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_protect,
        fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_unprotect,
        fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector_destroy,
};

/* --- tsi_handshaker_result methods implementation. ---*/

typedef struct {
  tsi_handshaker_result base;
  unsigned char *unused_bytes;
  size_t unused_bytes_size;
} fake_handshaker_result;

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_result_extract_peer(
    const tsi_handshaker_result *self, tsi_peer *peer) {
  /* Construct a tsi_peer with 1 property: certificate type. */
  tsi_result result = tsi_construct_peer(1, peer);
  if (result != TSI_OK) return result;
  result = tsi_construct_string_peer_property_from_cstring(
      TSI_CERTIFICATE_TYPE_PEER_PROPERTY, TSI_FAKE_CERTIFICATE_TYPE,
      &peer->properties[0]);
  if (result != TSI_OK) tsi_peer_destruct(peer);
  return result;
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_result_create_zero_copy_grpc_protector(
    void *exec_ctx, const tsi_handshaker_result *self,
    size_t *max_output_protected_frame_size,
    tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector **protector) {
  *protector =
      tsi_create_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector(max_output_protected_frame_size);
  return TSI_OK;
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_result_create_frame_protector(
    const tsi_handshaker_result *self, size_t *max_output_protected_frame_size,
    tsi_frame_protector **protector) {
  *protector = tsi_create_fake_frame_protector(max_output_protected_frame_size);
  return TSI_OK;
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_result_get_unused_bytes(
    const tsi_handshaker_result *self, const unsigned char **bytes,
    size_t *bytes_size) {
  fake_handshaker_result *result = (fake_handshaker_result *)self;
  *bytes_size = result->unused_bytes_size;
  *bytes = result->unused_bytes;
  return TSI_OK;
}

static void fake_handshaker_result_destroy(tsi_handshaker_result *self) {
  fake_handshaker_result *result = (fake_handshaker_result *)self;
  gpr_free(result->unused_bytes);
  gpr_free(self);
}

static const tsi_handshaker_result_vtable handshaker_result_vtable = {
    fake_handshaker_result_extract_peer,
    fake_handshaker_result_create_zero_copy_grpc_protector,
    fake_handshaker_result_create_frame_protector,
    fake_handshaker_result_get_unused_bytes,
    fake_handshaker_result_destroy,
};

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_result_create(
    const unsigned char *unused_bytes, size_t unused_bytes_size,
    tsi_handshaker_result **handshaker_result) {
  if ((unused_bytes_size > 0 && unused_bytes == NULL) ||
      handshaker_result == NULL) {
    return TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
  }
  fake_handshaker_result *result =
      (fake_handshaker_result *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*result));
  result->base.vtable = &handshaker_result_vtable;
  if (unused_bytes_size > 0) {
    result->unused_bytes = (unsigned char *)gpr_malloc(unused_bytes_size);
    memcpy(result->unused_bytes, unused_bytes, unused_bytes_size);
  }
  result->unused_bytes_size = unused_bytes_size;
  *handshaker_result = &result->base;
  return TSI_OK;
}

/* --- tsi_handshaker methods implementation. ---*/

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_get_bytes_to_send_to_peer(
    tsi_handshaker *self, unsigned char *bytes, size_t *bytes_size) {
  tsi_fake_handshaker *impl = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)self;
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
  if (impl->needs_incoming_message || impl->result == TSI_OK) {
    *bytes_size = 0;
    return TSI_OK;
  }
  if (!impl->outgoing_frame.needs_draining) {
    tsi_fake_handshake_message next_message_to_send =
        (tsi_fake_handshake_message)(impl->next_message_to_send + 2);
    const char *msg_string =
        tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(impl->next_message_to_send);
    result = tsi_fake_frame_set_data((unsigned char *)msg_string,
                                     strlen(msg_string), &impl->outgoing_frame);
    if (result != TSI_OK) return result;
    if (next_message_to_send > TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX) {
      next_message_to_send = TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX;
    }
    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(tsi_tracing_enabled)) {
      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s prepared %s.",
              impl->is_client ? "Client" : "Server",
              tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(impl->next_message_to_send));
    }
    impl->next_message_to_send = next_message_to_send;
  }
  result = tsi_fake_frame_encode(bytes, bytes_size, &impl->outgoing_frame);
  if (result != TSI_OK) return result;
  if (!impl->is_client &&
      impl->next_message_to_send == TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX) {
    /* We're done. */
    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(tsi_tracing_enabled)) {
      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server is done.");
    }
    impl->result = TSI_OK;
  } else {
    impl->needs_incoming_message = 1;
  }
  return TSI_OK;
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_process_bytes_from_peer(
    tsi_handshaker *self, const unsigned char *bytes, size_t *bytes_size) {
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
  tsi_fake_handshaker *impl = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)self;
  tsi_fake_handshake_message expected_msg =
      (tsi_fake_handshake_message)(impl->next_message_to_send - 1);
  tsi_fake_handshake_message received_msg;

  if (!impl->needs_incoming_message || impl->result == TSI_OK) {
    *bytes_size = 0;
    return TSI_OK;
  }
  result = tsi_fake_frame_decode(bytes, bytes_size, &impl->incoming_frame);
  if (result != TSI_OK) return result;

  /* We now have a complete frame. */
  result = tsi_fake_handshake_message_from_string(
      (const char *)impl->incoming_frame.data + TSI_FAKE_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE,
      &received_msg);
  if (result != TSI_OK) {
    impl->result = result;
    return result;
  }
  if (received_msg != expected_msg) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid received message (%s instead of %s)",
            tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(received_msg),
            tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(expected_msg));
  }
  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(tsi_tracing_enabled)) {
    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s received %s.", impl->is_client ? "Client" : "Server",
            tsi_fake_handshake_message_to_string(received_msg));
  }
  tsi_fake_frame_reset(&impl->incoming_frame, 0 /* needs_draining */);
  impl->needs_incoming_message = 0;
  if (impl->next_message_to_send == TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKE_MESSAGE_MAX) {
    /* We're done. */
    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(tsi_tracing_enabled)) {
      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s is done.", impl->is_client ? "Client" : "Server");
    }
    impl->result = TSI_OK;
  }
  return TSI_OK;
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_get_result(tsi_handshaker *self) {
  tsi_fake_handshaker *impl = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)self;
  return impl->result;
}

static void fake_handshaker_destroy(tsi_handshaker *self) {
  tsi_fake_handshaker *impl = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)self;
  tsi_fake_frame_destruct(&impl->incoming_frame);
  tsi_fake_frame_destruct(&impl->outgoing_frame);
  gpr_free(impl->outgoing_bytes_buffer);
  gpr_free(self);
}

static tsi_result fake_handshaker_next(
    tsi_handshaker *self, const unsigned char *received_bytes,
    size_t received_bytes_size, const unsigned char **bytes_to_send,
    size_t *bytes_to_send_size, tsi_handshaker_result **handshaker_result,
    tsi_handshaker_on_next_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
  /* Sanity check the arguments. */
  if ((received_bytes_size > 0 && received_bytes == NULL) ||
      bytes_to_send == NULL || bytes_to_send_size == NULL ||
      handshaker_result == NULL) {
    return TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
  }
  tsi_fake_handshaker *handshaker = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)self;
  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;

  /* Decode and process a handshake frame from the peer. */
  size_t consumed_bytes_size = received_bytes_size;
  if (received_bytes_size > 0) {
    result = fake_handshaker_process_bytes_from_peer(self, received_bytes,
                                                     &consumed_bytes_size);
    if (result != TSI_OK) return result;
  }

  /* Create a handshake message to send to the peer and encode it as a fake
   * frame. */
  size_t offset = 0;
  do {
    size_t sent_bytes_size = handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer_size - offset;
    result = fake_handshaker_get_bytes_to_send_to_peer(
        self, handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer + offset, &sent_bytes_size);
    offset += sent_bytes_size;
    if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
      handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer_size *= 2;
      handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer =
          (unsigned char *)gpr_realloc(handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer,
                                       handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer_size);
    }
  } while (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA);
  if (result != TSI_OK) return result;
  *bytes_to_send = handshaker->outgoing_bytes_buffer;
  *bytes_to_send_size = offset;

  /* Check if the handshake was completed. */
  if (fake_handshaker_get_result(self) == TSI_HANDSHAKE_IN_PROGRESS) {
    *handshaker_result = NULL;
  } else {
    /* Calculate the unused bytes. */
    const unsigned char *unused_bytes = NULL;
    size_t unused_bytes_size = received_bytes_size - consumed_bytes_size;
    if (unused_bytes_size > 0) {
      unused_bytes = received_bytes + consumed_bytes_size;
    }

    /* Create a handshaker_result containing the unused bytes. */
    result = fake_handshaker_result_create(unused_bytes, unused_bytes_size,
                                           handshaker_result);
    if (result == TSI_OK) {
      /* Indicate that the handshake has completed and that a handshaker_result
       * has been created. */
      self->handshaker_result_created = true;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

static const tsi_handshaker_vtable handshaker_vtable = {
    NULL, /* get_bytes_to_send_to_peer -- deprecated */
    NULL, /* process_bytes_from_peer   -- deprecated */
    NULL, /* get_result                -- deprecated */
    NULL, /* extract_peer              -- deprecated */
    NULL, /* create_frame_protector    -- deprecated */
    fake_handshaker_destroy,
    fake_handshaker_next,
};

tsi_handshaker *tsi_create_fake_handshaker(int is_client) {
  tsi_fake_handshaker *impl = (tsi_fake_handshaker *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*impl));
  impl->base.vtable = &handshaker_vtable;
  impl->is_client = is_client;
  impl->result = TSI_HANDSHAKE_IN_PROGRESS;
  impl->outgoing_bytes_buffer_size =
      TSI_FAKE_HANDSHAKER_OUTGOING_BUFFER_INITIAL_SIZE;
  impl->outgoing_bytes_buffer =
      (unsigned char *)gpr_malloc(impl->outgoing_bytes_buffer_size);
  if (is_client) {
    impl->needs_incoming_message = 0;
    impl->next_message_to_send = TSI_FAKE_CLIENT_INIT;
  } else {
    impl->needs_incoming_message = 1;
    impl->next_message_to_send = TSI_FAKE_SERVER_INIT;
  }
  return &impl->base;
}

tsi_frame_protector *tsi_create_fake_frame_protector(
    size_t *max_protected_frame_size) {
  tsi_fake_frame_protector *impl =
      (tsi_fake_frame_protector *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*impl));
  impl->max_frame_size = (max_protected_frame_size == NULL)
                             ? TSI_FAKE_DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE
                             : *max_protected_frame_size;
  impl->base.vtable = &frame_protector_vtable;
  return &impl->base;
}

tsi_zero_copy_grpc_protector *tsi_create_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector(
    size_t *max_protected_frame_size) {
  tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *impl =
      (tsi_fake_zero_copy_grpc_protector *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*impl));
  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&impl->header_sb);
  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&impl->protected_sb);
  impl->max_frame_size = (max_protected_frame_size == NULL)
                             ? TSI_FAKE_DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE
                             : *max_protected_frame_size;
  impl->parsed_frame_size = 0;
  impl->base.vtable = &zero_copy_grpc_protector_vtable;
  return &impl->base;
}