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//
// Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/log.h>
#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
#include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
static grpc_slice_refcount terminal_slice_refcount = {NULL, NULL};
static const grpc_slice terminal_slice = {&terminal_slice_refcount,
.data.refcounted = {0, 0}};
struct grpc_slice_hash_table {
gpr_refcount refs;
size_t num_entries;
size_t size;
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entries;
};
static bool is_terminal(grpc_slice slice) {
return slice.refcount == &terminal_slice_refcount;
}
// Helper function for insert and get operations that performs quadratic
// probing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_probing).
static size_t grpc_slice_hash_table_find_index(
const grpc_slice_hash_table* table, const grpc_slice key, bool find_empty) {
size_t hash = grpc_slice_hash(key);
for (size_t i = 0; i < table->size; ++i) {
const size_t idx = (hash + i * i) % table->size;
if (is_terminal(table->entries[idx].key)) {
return find_empty ? idx : table->size;
}
if (grpc_slice_cmp(table->entries[idx].key, key) == 0) {
return idx;
}
}
return table->size; // Not found.
}
static void grpc_slice_hash_table_add(
grpc_slice_hash_table* table, grpc_slice key, void* value,
const grpc_slice_hash_table_vtable* vtable) {
GPR_ASSERT(value != NULL);
const size_t idx =
grpc_slice_hash_table_find_index(table, key, true /* find_empty */);
GPR_ASSERT(idx != table->size); // Table should never be full.
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entry = &table->entries[idx];
entry->key = grpc_slice_ref(key);
entry->value = vtable->copy_value(value);
entry->vtable = vtable;
}
grpc_slice_hash_table* grpc_slice_hash_table_create(
size_t num_entries, grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entries) {
grpc_slice_hash_table* table = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*table));
memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
gpr_ref_init(&table->refs, 1);
table->num_entries = num_entries;
// Quadratic probing gets best performance when the table is no more
// than half full.
table->size = num_entries * 2;
const size_t entry_size = sizeof(grpc_slice_hash_table_entry) * table->size;
table->entries = gpr_malloc(entry_size);
memset(table->entries, 0, entry_size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
table->entries[i].key = terminal_slice;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entry = &entries[i];
grpc_slice_hash_table_add(table, entry->key, entry->value, entry->vtable);
}
return table;
}
grpc_slice_hash_table* grpc_slice_hash_table_ref(grpc_slice_hash_table* table) {
if (table != NULL) gpr_ref(&table->refs);
return table;
}
int grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
grpc_slice_hash_table* table) {
if (table != NULL && gpr_unref(&table->refs)) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < table->size; ++i) {
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entry = &table->entries[i];
if (!is_terminal(entry->key)) {
grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, entry->key);
entry->vtable->destroy_value(exec_ctx, entry->value);
}
}
gpr_free(table->entries);
gpr_free(table);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
size_t grpc_slice_hash_table_num_entries(const grpc_slice_hash_table* table) {
return table->num_entries;
}
void* grpc_slice_hash_table_get(const grpc_slice_hash_table* table,
const grpc_slice key) {
const size_t idx =
grpc_slice_hash_table_find_index(table, key, false /* find_empty */);
if (idx == table->size) return NULL; // Not found.
return table->entries[idx].value;
}
int grpc_slice_hash_table_cmp(const grpc_slice_hash_table* table1,
const grpc_slice_hash_table* table2) {
// Compare by num_entries.
if (table1->num_entries < table2->num_entries) return -1;
if (table1->num_entries > table2->num_entries) return 1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < table1->num_entries; ++i) {
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* e1 = &table1->entries[i];
grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* e2 = &table2->entries[i];
// Compare keys by hash value.
int cmp = grpc_slice_cmp(e1->key, e2->key);
if (cmp != 0) return cmp;
// Compare by vtable (pointer equality).
if (e1->vtable < e2->vtable) return -1;
if (e1->vtable > e2->vtable) return 1;
// Compare values via vtable.
const int value_result = e1->vtable->compare_value(e1->value, e2->value);
if (value_result != 0) return value_result;
}
return 0;
}
void grpc_slice_hash_table_iterate(
const grpc_slice_hash_table* table,
void (*func)(const grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entry, void* user_data),
void* user_data) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < table->size; ++i) {
if (!is_terminal(table->entries[i].key)) {
func(&table->entries[i], user_data);
}
}
}
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