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/*
*
* Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_ERROR_H
#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_ERROR_H
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <grpc/support/time.h>
/// Opaque representation of an error.
/// Errors are refcounted objects that represent the result of an operation.
/// Ownership laws:
/// if a grpc_error is returned by a function, the caller owns a ref to that
/// instance
/// if a grpc_error is passed to a grpc_closure callback function (functions
/// with the signature:
/// void (*f)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error))
/// then those functions do not own a ref to error (but are free to manually
/// take a reference).
/// if a grpc_error is passed to *ANY OTHER FUNCTION* then that function takes
/// ownership of the error
/// Errors have:
/// a set of ints, strings, and timestamps that describe the error
/// always present are:
/// GRPC_ERROR_STR_FILE, GRPC_ERROR_INT_FILE_LINE - source location the error
/// was generated
/// GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION - a human readable description of the error
/// GRPC_ERROR_TIME_CREATED - a timestamp indicating when the error happened
/// an error can also have children; these are other errors that are believed
/// to have contributed to this one. By accumulating children, we can begin
/// to root cause high level failures from low level failures, without having
/// to derive execution paths from log lines
typedef struct grpc_error grpc_error;
typedef enum {
/// 'errno' from the operating system
GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO,
/// __LINE__ from the call site creating the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_FILE_LINE,
/// stream identifier: for errors that are associated with an individual
/// wire stream
GRPC_ERROR_INT_STREAM_ID,
/// grpc status code representing this error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
/// offset into some binary blob (usually represented by
/// GRPC_ERROR_STR_RAW_BYTES) where the error occurred
GRPC_ERROR_INT_OFFSET,
/// context sensitive index associated with the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_INDEX,
/// context sensitive size associated with the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_SIZE,
/// http2 error code associated with the error (see the HTTP2 RFC)
GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR,
/// TSI status code associated with the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_TSI_CODE,
/// grpc_security_status associated with the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_SECURITY_STATUS,
/// WSAGetLastError() reported when this error occurred
GRPC_ERROR_INT_WSA_ERROR,
/// File descriptor associated with this error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_FD,
/// HTTP status (i.e. 404)
GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP_STATUS,
/// context sensitive limit associated with the error
GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT,
} grpc_error_ints;
typedef enum {
/// top-level textual description of this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION,
/// source file in which this error occurred
GRPC_ERROR_STR_FILE,
/// operating system description of this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,
/// syscall that generated this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_SYSCALL,
/// peer that we were trying to communicate when this error occurred
GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS,
/// grpc status message associated with this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
/// hex dump (or similar) with the data that generated this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_RAW_BYTES,
/// tsi error string associated with this error
GRPC_ERROR_STR_TSI_ERROR,
/// filename that we were trying to read/write when this error occurred
GRPC_ERROR_STR_FILENAME,
} grpc_error_strs;
typedef enum {
/// timestamp of error creation
GRPC_ERROR_TIME_CREATED,
} grpc_error_times;
#define GRPC_ERROR_NONE ((grpc_error *)NULL)
#define GRPC_ERROR_OOM ((grpc_error *)1)
#define GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED ((grpc_error *)2)
const char *grpc_error_string(grpc_error *error);
void grpc_error_free_string(const char *str);
/// Create an error - but use GRPC_ERROR_CREATE instead
grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, const char *desc,
grpc_error **referencing, size_t num_referencing);
/// Create an error (this is the preferred way of generating an error that is
/// not due to a system call - for system calls, use GRPC_OS_ERROR or
/// GRPC_WSA_ERROR as appropriate)
/// \a referencing is an array of num_referencing elements indicating one or
/// more errors that are believed to have contributed to this one
/// err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, r, nr) is equivalent to:
/// err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, NULL, 0);
/// for (i=0; i<nr; i++) err = grpc_error_add_child(err, r[i]);
#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(desc) \
grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, desc, NULL, 0)
// Create an error that references some other errors. This function adds a
// reference to each error in errs - it does not consume an existing reference
#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(desc, errs, count) \
grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, desc, errs, count)
//#define GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
const char *func);
void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
const char *func);
#define GRPC_ERROR_REF(err) grpc_error_ref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err) \
grpc_error_unref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#else
grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err);
void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err);
#define GRPC_ERROR_REF(err) grpc_error_ref(err)
#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err) grpc_error_unref(err)
#endif
grpc_error *grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_ints which,
intptr_t value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error *error, grpc_error_ints which, intptr_t *p);
grpc_error *grpc_error_set_time(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_times which,
gpr_timespec value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
grpc_error *grpc_error_set_str(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_strs which,
const char *value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
/// Returns NULL if the specified string is not set.
/// Caller does NOT own return value.
const char *grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error *error, grpc_error_strs which);
/// Add a child error: an error that is believed to have contributed to this
/// error occurring. Allows root causing high level errors from lower level
/// errors that contributed to them.
grpc_error *grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error *src,
grpc_error *child) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
grpc_error *grpc_os_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
const char *call_name) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
/// create an error associated with errno!=0 (an 'operating system' error)
#define GRPC_OS_ERROR(err, call_name) \
grpc_os_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, err, call_name)
grpc_error *grpc_wsa_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
const char *call_name) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
/// windows only: create an error associated with WSAGetLastError()!=0
#define GRPC_WSA_ERROR(err, call_name) \
grpc_wsa_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, err, call_name)
bool grpc_log_if_error(const char *what, grpc_error *error, const char *file,
int line);
#define GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(what, error) \
grpc_log_if_error((what), (error), __FILE__, __LINE__)
#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_ERROR_H */
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