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/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "src/core/client_config/resolvers/zookeeper_resolver.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>

#include <zookeeper/zookeeper.h>

#include "src/core/client_config/lb_policies/pick_first.h"
#include "src/core/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
#include "src/core/support/string.h"

#define GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_MAX_SIZE 128
#define GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_TIMEOUT 15000
#define GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_WATCH 1

typedef struct {
  /** base class: must be first */
  grpc_resolver base;
  /** refcount */
  gpr_refcount refs;
  /** name to resolve */
  char *name;
  /** subchannel factory */
  grpc_subchannel_factory *subchannel_factory;
  /** load balancing policy factory */
  grpc_lb_policy *(*lb_policy_factory)(grpc_subchannel **subchannels,
                                       size_t num_subchannels);

  /** mutex guarding the rest of the state */
  gpr_mu mu;
  /** are we currently resolving? */
  int resolving;
  /** which version of resolved_config have we published? */
  int published_version;
  /** which version of resolved_config is current? */
  int resolved_version;
  /** pending next completion, or NULL */
  grpc_iomgr_closure *next_completion;
  /** target config address for next completion */
  grpc_client_config **target_config;
  /** current (fully resolved) config */
  grpc_client_config *resolved_config;

  /** zookeeper handle */
  zhandle_t *zookeeper_handle;
  /** zookeeper connection state */
  int zookeeper_state;

} zookeeper_resolver;

static void zookeeper_destroy(grpc_resolver *r);

static void zookeeper_start_resolving_locked(zookeeper_resolver *r);
static void zookeeper_maybe_finish_next_locked(zookeeper_resolver *r);

static void zookeeper_shutdown(grpc_resolver *r);
static void zookeeper_channel_saw_error(grpc_resolver *r,
                                  struct sockaddr *failing_address,
                                  int failing_address_len);
static void zookeeper_next(grpc_resolver *r, grpc_client_config **target_config,
                     grpc_iomgr_closure *on_complete);

static const grpc_resolver_vtable zookeeper_resolver_vtable = {
    zookeeper_destroy, zookeeper_shutdown, zookeeper_channel_saw_error, zookeeper_next};

static void zookeeper_shutdown(grpc_resolver *resolver) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r = (zookeeper_resolver *)resolver;
  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
  if (r->next_completion != NULL) {
    *r->target_config = NULL;
    grpc_iomgr_add_callback(r->next_completion);
    r->next_completion = NULL;
  }
  zookeeper_close(r->zookeeper_handle);
  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
}

static void zookeeper_channel_saw_error(grpc_resolver *resolver, struct sockaddr *sa,
                                  int len) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r = (zookeeper_resolver *)resolver;
  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
  if (!r->resolving) {
    zookeeper_start_resolving_locked(r);
  }
  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
}

static void zookeeper_next(grpc_resolver *resolver,
                     grpc_client_config **target_config,
                     grpc_iomgr_closure *on_complete) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r = (zookeeper_resolver *)resolver;
  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
  GPR_ASSERT(!r->next_completion);
  r->next_completion = on_complete;
  r->target_config = target_config;
  if (r->resolved_version == 0 && !r->resolving) {
    zookeeper_start_resolving_locked(r);
  } else {
    zookeeper_maybe_finish_next_locked(r);
  }
  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
}

static void zookeeper_on_resolved(void *arg, grpc_resolved_addresses *addresses) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r = arg;
  grpc_client_config *config = NULL;
  grpc_subchannel **subchannels;
  grpc_subchannel_args args;
  grpc_lb_policy *lb_policy;
  size_t i;
  if (addresses) {
    config = grpc_client_config_create();
    subchannels = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_subchannel *) * addresses->naddrs);
    for (i = 0; i < addresses->naddrs; i++) {
      memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
      args.addr = (struct sockaddr *)(addresses->addrs[i].addr);
      args.addr_len = addresses->addrs[i].len;
      subchannels[i] = grpc_subchannel_factory_create_subchannel(
          r->subchannel_factory, &args);
    }
    lb_policy = r->lb_policy_factory(subchannels, addresses->naddrs);
    grpc_client_config_set_lb_policy(config, lb_policy);
    GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(lb_policy, "construction");
    grpc_resolved_addresses_destroy(addresses);
    gpr_free(subchannels);
  }
  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
  GPR_ASSERT(r->resolving);
  r->resolving = 0;
  if (r->resolved_config) {
    grpc_client_config_unref(r->resolved_config);
  }
  r->resolved_config = config;
  r->resolved_version++;
  zookeeper_maybe_finish_next_locked(r);
  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);

  GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(&r->base, "zookeeper-resolving");
}

/** Resolve address by zookeeper */
static void zookeeper_resolve_address(zookeeper_resolver *r) {
  struct String_vector children;
  grpc_resolved_addresses *addrs;
  int i, k;
  int status;

  char buffer[GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_MAX_SIZE];
  int buffer_len;
  
  addrs = NULL;
  status = zoo_get_children(r->zookeeper_handle, r->name, GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_WATCH, &children);
  if (!status) {
    addrs = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_addresses));
    addrs->naddrs = 0;
    addrs->addrs = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_address) * children.count);
    
    k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < children.count; i++) {
      char path[GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_MAX_SIZE];
      strcat(path, r->name);
      strcat(path, "/");
      strcat(path, children.data[i]);
      
      status = zoo_get(r->zookeeper_handle, path, GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_WATCH, buffer, &buffer_len, NULL);
      if (!status) {
        addrs->naddrs++;
        memcpy(&addrs->addrs[k].addr, buffer, buffer_len);
        addrs->addrs[k].len = buffer_len;
        k++;
      } else {
        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "cannot resolve zookeeper address");
      }
    }
  } else {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "cannot resolve zookeeper address");
  }

  zookeeper_on_resolved(r, addrs);
}

static void zookeeper_start_resolving_locked(zookeeper_resolver *r) {
  GRPC_RESOLVER_REF(&r->base, "zookeeper-resolving");
  GPR_ASSERT(!r->resolving);
  r->resolving = 1;

  zookeeper_resolve_address(r);
}

static void zookeeper_maybe_finish_next_locked(zookeeper_resolver *r) {
  if (r->next_completion != NULL &&
      r->resolved_version != r->published_version) {
    *r->target_config = r->resolved_config;
    if (r->resolved_config) {
      grpc_client_config_ref(r->resolved_config);
    }
    grpc_iomgr_add_callback(r->next_completion);
    r->next_completion = NULL;
    r->published_version = r->resolved_version;
  }
}

static void zookeeper_destroy(grpc_resolver *gr) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r = (zookeeper_resolver *)gr;
  gpr_mu_destroy(&r->mu);
  if (r->resolved_config) {
    grpc_client_config_unref(r->resolved_config);
  }
  grpc_subchannel_factory_unref(r->subchannel_factory);
  gpr_free(r->name);
  gpr_free(r);
}

/** Zookeeper watcher function: handle any updates to watched nodes */
static void zookeeper_watcher(zhandle_t *zookeeper_handle, int type, int state, const char* path, void* watcher_ctx) {

}

static grpc_resolver *zookeeper_create(
    grpc_uri *uri,
    grpc_lb_policy *(*lb_policy_factory)(grpc_subchannel **subchannels,
                                         size_t num_subchannels),
    grpc_subchannel_factory *subchannel_factory) {
  zookeeper_resolver *r;
  const char *path = uri->path;

  if (0 == strcmp(uri->authority, "")) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "no authority specified in zookeeper uri");
    return NULL;
  }

  r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(zookeeper_resolver));
  memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
  gpr_ref_init(&r->refs, 1);
  gpr_mu_init(&r->mu);
  grpc_resolver_init(&r->base, &zookeeper_resolver_vtable);
  r->name = gpr_strdup(path);
  r->subchannel_factory = subchannel_factory;
  r->lb_policy_factory = lb_policy_factory;
  grpc_subchannel_factory_ref(subchannel_factory);

  /** Initialize zookeeper client */
  r->zookeeper_handle = zookeeper_init(uri->authority, zookeeper_watcher, GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_TIMEOUT, 0, 0, 0);
  if (r->zookeeper_handle  == NULL) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "cannot connect to zookeeper servers");
    return NULL;
  }

  return &r->base;
}

/*
 * FACTORY
 */

static void zookeeper_factory_ref(grpc_resolver_factory *factory) {}

static void zookeeper_factory_unref(grpc_resolver_factory *factory) {}

static grpc_resolver *zookeeper_factory_create_resolver(
    grpc_resolver_factory *factory, grpc_uri *uri,
    grpc_subchannel_factory *subchannel_factory) {
  return zookeeper_create(uri, grpc_create_pick_first_lb_policy,
                    subchannel_factory);
}

static const grpc_resolver_factory_vtable zookeeper_factory_vtable = {
    zookeeper_factory_ref, zookeeper_factory_unref, zookeeper_factory_create_resolver};
static grpc_resolver_factory zookeeper_resolver_factory = {&zookeeper_factory_vtable};

grpc_resolver_factory *grpc_zookeeper_resolver_factory_create() {
  return &zookeeper_resolver_factory;
}