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diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_compression_test.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_compression_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e8b8578c1
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+++ b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_compression_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Tests server and client side compression."""
+
+import unittest
+
+import grpc
+from grpc import _grpcio_metadata
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+
+from tests.unit import test_common
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
+
+
+def handle_unary(request, servicer_context):
+  servicer_context.send_initial_metadata([
+    ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+  return request
+
+
+def handle_stream(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  # TODO(issue:#6891) We should be able to remove this loop,
+  # and replace with return; yield
+  servicer_context.send_initial_metadata([
+    ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+  for request in request_iterator:
+    yield request
+
+
+class _MethodHandler(grpc.RpcMethodHandler):
+
+  def __init__(self, request_streaming, response_streaming):
+    self.request_streaming = request_streaming
+    self.response_streaming = response_streaming
+    self.request_deserializer = None
+    self.response_serializer = None
+    self.unary_unary = None
+    self.unary_stream = None
+    self.stream_unary = None
+    self.stream_stream = None
+    if self.request_streaming and self.response_streaming:
+      self.stream_stream = lambda x, y: handle_stream(x, y)
+    elif not self.request_streaming and not self.response_streaming:
+      self.unary_unary = lambda x, y: handle_unary(x, y)
+
+
+class _GenericHandler(grpc.GenericRpcHandler):
+
+  def service(self, handler_call_details):
+    if handler_call_details.method == _UNARY_UNARY:
+      return _MethodHandler(False, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == _STREAM_STREAM:
+      return _MethodHandler(True, True)
+    else:
+      return None
+
+
+class CompressionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+    self._server = grpc.server((_GenericHandler(),), self._server_pool)
+    self._port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    self._server.start()
+
+  def testUnary(self):
+    request = b'\x00' * 100
+
+    # Client -> server compressed through default client channel compression
+    # settings. Server -> client compressed via server-side metadata setting.
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "1" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    compressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 1)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.unary_unary(_UNARY_UNARY)
+    response = multi_callable(request)
+    self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+    # Client -> server compressed through client metadata setting. Server ->
+    # client compressed via server-side metadata setting.
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "0" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    uncompressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 0)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.unary_unary(_UNARY_UNARY)
+    response = multi_callable(request, metadata=[
+      ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+    self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+  def testStreaming(self):
+    request = b'\x00' * 100
+
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "1" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    compressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 1)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.stream_stream(_STREAM_STREAM)
+    call = multi_callable([request] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH)
+    for response in call:
+      self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)