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+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Interfaces defined and used by the base layer of RPC Framework."""
+
+# TODO(nathaniel): Use Python's new enum library for enumerated types rather
+# than constants merely placed close together.
+
+import abc
+
+# stream is referenced from specification in this module.
+from _framework.foundation import stream # pylint: disable=unused-import
+
+# Operation outcomes.
+COMPLETED = 'completed'
+CANCELLED = 'cancelled'
+EXPIRED = 'expired'
+RECEPTION_FAILURE = 'reception failure'
+TRANSMISSION_FAILURE = 'transmission failure'
+SERVICER_FAILURE = 'servicer failure'
+SERVICED_FAILURE = 'serviced failure'
+
+# Subscription categories.
+FULL = 'full'
+TERMINATION_ONLY = 'termination only'
+NONE = 'none'
+
+
+class OperationContext(object):
+ """Provides operation-related information and action.
+
+ Attributes:
+ trace_id: A uuid.UUID identifying a particular set of related operations.
+ """
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def is_active(self):
+ """Describes whether the operation is active or has terminated."""
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def add_termination_callback(self, callback):
+ """Adds a function to be called upon operation termination.
+
+ Args:
+ callback: A callable that will be passed one of COMPLETED, CANCELLED,
+ EXPIRED, RECEPTION_FAILURE, TRANSMISSION_FAILURE, SERVICER_FAILURE, or
+ SERVICED_FAILURE.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def time_remaining(self):
+ """Describes the length of allowed time remaining for the operation.
+
+ Returns:
+ A nonnegative float indicating the length of allowed time in seconds
+ remaining for the operation to complete before it is considered to have
+ timed out.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def fail(self, exception):
+ """Indicates that the operation has failed.
+
+ Args:
+ exception: An exception germane to the operation failure. May be None.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class Servicer(object):
+ """Interface for service implementations."""
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def service(self, name, context, output_consumer):
+ """Services an operation.
+
+ Args:
+ name: The name of the operation.
+ context: A ServicerContext object affording contextual information and
+ actions.
+ output_consumer: A stream.Consumer that will accept output values of
+ the operation.
+
+ Returns:
+ A stream.Consumer that will accept input values for the operation.
+
+ Raises:
+ exceptions.NoSuchMethodError: If this Servicer affords no method with the
+ given name.
+ abandonment.Abandoned: If the operation has been aborted and there no
+ longer is any reason to service the operation.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class Operation(object):
+ """Representation of an in-progress operation.
+
+ Attributes:
+ consumer: A stream.Consumer into which payloads constituting the operation's
+ input may be passed.
+ context: An OperationContext affording information and action about the
+ operation.
+ """
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def cancel(self):
+ """Cancels this operation."""
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class ServicedIngestor(object):
+ """Responsible for accepting the result of an operation."""
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def consumer(self, operation_context):
+ """Affords a consumer to which operation results will be passed.
+
+ Args:
+ operation_context: An OperationContext object for the current operation.
+
+ Returns:
+ A stream.Consumer to which the results of the current operation will be
+ passed.
+
+ Raises:
+ abandonment.Abandoned: If the operation has been aborted and there no
+ longer is any reason to service the operation.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class ServicedSubscription(object):
+ """A sum type representing a serviced's interest in an operation.
+
+ Attributes:
+ category: One of FULL, TERMINATION_ONLY, or NONE.
+ ingestor: A ServicedIngestor. Must be present if category is FULL.
+ """
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+
+class End(object):
+ """Common type for entry-point objects on both sides of an operation."""
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def operation_stats(self):
+ """Reports the number of terminated operations broken down by outcome.
+
+ Returns:
+ A dictionary from operation outcome constant (COMPLETED, CANCELLED,
+ EXPIRED, and so on) to an integer representing the number of operations
+ that terminated with that outcome.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def add_idle_action(self, action):
+ """Adds an action to be called when this End has no ongoing operations.
+
+ Args:
+ action: A callable that accepts no arguments.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class Front(End):
+ """Clientish objects that afford the invocation of operations."""
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def operate(
+ self, name, payload, complete, timeout, subscription, trace_id):
+ """Commences an operation.
+
+ Args:
+ name: The name of the method invoked for the operation.
+ payload: An initial payload for the operation. May be None.
+ complete: A boolean indicating whether or not additional payloads to be
+ sent to the servicer may be supplied after this call.
+ timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation.
+ subscription: A ServicedSubscription for the operation.
+ trace_id: A uuid.UUID identifying a set of related operations to which
+ this operation belongs.
+
+ Returns:
+ An Operation object affording information and action about the operation
+ in progress.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class Back(End):
+ """Serverish objects that perform the work of operations."""
+ __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta