10 files changed, 183 insertions, 111 deletions

diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXBufferedPipe.h b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXBufferedPipe.h
index 5e876a73bf..b6296e1ed7 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXBufferedPipe.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXBufferedPipe.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 // pipe will keep buffering all data written to it, your application could run out of memory and
 // crash. If you want to react to flow control signals to prevent that, instead of using this class
 // you can implement an object that conforms to GRXWriter.
-@interface GRXBufferedPipe : NSObject<GRXWriteable, GRXWriter>
+@interface GRXBufferedPipe : GRXWriter<GRXWriteable>
 
 // Convenience constructor.
 + (instancetype)pipe;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.h b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d004333d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#import "GRXWriter.h"
+
+// A "proxy" class that simply forwards values, completion, and errors from its
+// input writer to its writeable.
+// It is useful as a superclass for pipes that act as a transformation of their
+// input writer, and for classes that represent objects with input and
+// output sequences of values, like an RPC.
+@interface GRXForwardingWriter : GRXWriter
+- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(GRXWriter *)writer NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
+@end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.m b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2342f51ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.m
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#import "GRXForwardingWriter.h"
+
+@interface GRXForwardingWriter () <GRXWriteable>
+@end
+
+@implementation GRXForwardingWriter {
+  GRXWriter *_writer;
+  id<GRXWriteable> _writeable;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)init {
+  return [self initWithWriter:nil];
+}
+
+// Designated initializer
+- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(GRXWriter *)writer {
+  if (!writer) {
+    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:@"writer can't be nil."];
+  }
+  if ((self = [super init])) {
+    _writer = writer;
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+// This is used to send a completion or an error to the writeable. It nillifies
+// our reference to it in order to guarantee no more messages are sent to it,
+// and to release it.
+- (void)finishOutputWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
+  id<GRXWriteable> writeable = _writeable;
+  _writeable = nil;
+  [writeable writesFinishedWithError:errorOrNil];
+}
+
+// This is used to stop the input writer. It nillifies our reference to it
+// to release it.
+- (void)finishInput {
+  GRXWriter *writer = _writer;
+  _writer = nil;
+  writer.state = GRXWriterStateFinished;
+}
+
+#pragma mark GRXWriteable implementation
+
+- (void)writeValue:(id)value {
+  [_writeable writeValue:value];
+}
+
+- (void)writesFinishedWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
+  _writer = nil;
+  [self finishOutputWithError:errorOrNil];
+}
+
+#pragma mark GRXWriter implementation
+
+- (GRXWriterState)state {
+  return _writer ? _writer.state : GRXWriterStateFinished;
+}
+
+- (void)setState:(GRXWriterState)state {
+  if (state == GRXWriterStateFinished) {
+    _writeable = nil;
+    [self finishInput];
+  } else {
+    _writer.state = state;
+  }
+}
+
+- (void)startWithWriteable:(id<GRXWriteable>)writeable {
+  _writeable = writeable;
+  [_writer startWithWriteable:self];
+}
+
+- (void)finishWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
+  [self finishOutputWithError:errorOrNil];
+  [self finishInput];
+}
+
+@end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.h b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.h
index f86d38dcd8..b171f0c760 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.h
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@
 //
 // Unless the writeable callback pauses them or stops them early, these writers will do all their
 // interactions with the writeable before the start method returns.
-@interface GRXImmediateWriter : NSObject<GRXWriter>
+@interface GRXImmediateWriter : GRXWriter
 
 // Returns a writer that pulls values from the passed NSEnumerator instance and pushes them to
 // its writeable. The NSEnumerator is released when it finishes.
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithEnumerator:(NSEnumerator *)enumerator;
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithEnumerator:(NSEnumerator *)enumerator;
 
 // Returns a writer that pushes to its writeable the successive values returned by the passed
 // block. When the block first returns nil, it is released.
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithValueSupplier:(id (^)())block;
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithValueSupplier:(id (^)())block;
 
 // Returns a writer that iterates over the values of the passed container and pushes them to
 // its writeable. The container is released when the iteration is over.
@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@
 // Note that the usual speed gain of NSFastEnumeration over NSEnumerator results from not having to
 // call one method per element. Because GRXWriteable instances accept values one by one, that speed
 // gain doesn't happen here.
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithContainer:(id<NSFastEnumeration>)container;
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithContainer:(id<NSFastEnumeration>)container;
 
 // Returns a writer that sends the passed value to its writeable and then finishes (releasing the
 // value).
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithValue:(id)value;
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithValue:(id)value;
 
 // Returns a writer that, as part of its start method, sends the passed error to the writeable
 // (then releasing the error).
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithError:(NSError *)error;
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithError:(NSError *)error;
 
 // Returns a writer that, as part of its start method, finishes immediately without sending any
 // values to its writeable.
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)emptyWriter;
++ (GRXWriter *)emptyWriter;
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.m b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.m
index 0b4979872e..b6d2b2cac0 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXImmediateWriter.m
@@ -63,19 +63,19 @@
   return [[self alloc] initWithEnumerator:enumerator error:errorOrNil];
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithEnumerator:(NSEnumerator *)enumerator {
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithEnumerator:(NSEnumerator *)enumerator {
   return [self writerWithEnumerator:enumerator error:nil];
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithValueSupplier:(id (^)())block {
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithValueSupplier:(id (^)())block {
   return [self writerWithEnumerator:[NSEnumerator grx_enumeratorWithValueSupplier:block]];
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithContainer:(id<NSFastEnumeration>)container {
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithContainer:(id<NSFastEnumeration>)container {
   return [self writerWithEnumerator:[NSEnumerator grx_enumeratorWithContainer:container]];;
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithValue:(id)value {
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithValue:(id)value {
   if (value) {
     return [self writerWithEnumerator:[NSEnumerator grx_enumeratorWithSingleValue:value]];
   } else {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)writerWithError:(NSError *)error {
++ (GRXWriter *)writerWithError:(NSError *)error {
   if (error) {
     return [self writerWithEnumerator:nil error:error];
   } else {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-+ (id<GRXWriter>)emptyWriter {
++ (GRXWriter *)emptyWriter {
   static GRXImmediateWriter *emptyWriter;
   static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
   dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.m b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.m
index 39c54f86ec..1d55eb3529 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.m
@@ -38,27 +38,27 @@
 @implementation GRXWriter (Immediate)
 
 + (instancetype)writerWithEnumerator:(NSEnumerator *)enumerator {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter writerWithEnumerator:enumerator]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter writerWithEnumerator:enumerator];
 }
 
 + (instancetype)writerWithValueSupplier:(id (^)())block {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter writerWithValueSupplier:block]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter writerWithValueSupplier:block];
 }
 
 + (instancetype)writerWithContainer:(id<NSFastEnumeration>)container {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter writerWithContainer:container]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter writerWithContainer:container];
 }
 
 + (instancetype)writerWithValue:(id)value {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter writerWithValue:value]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter writerWithValue:value];
 }
 
 + (instancetype)writerWithError:(NSError *)error {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter writerWithError:error]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter writerWithError:error];
 }
 
 + (instancetype)emptyWriter {
-  return [[self alloc] initWithWriter:[GRXImmediateWriter emptyWriter]];
+  return [GRXImmediateWriter emptyWriter];
 }
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h
index dcf44e3143..5d6e1a472a 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, GRXWriterState) {
 // Unless otherwise indicated by a conforming class, no messages should be sent
 // concurrently to a GRXWriter. I.e., conforming classes aren't required to
 // be thread-safe.
-@protocol GRXWriter <NSObject>
+@interface GRXWriter : NSObject
 
 // This property can be used to query the current state of the writer, which
 // determines how it might currently use its writeable. Some state transitions can
@@ -116,12 +116,3 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, GRXWriterState) {
 // can't remember the details in the presence of concurrency.
 - (void)finishWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil;
 @end
-
-// A "proxy" class that simply forwards values, completion, and errors from its
-// input writer to its writeable.
-// It is useful as a superclass for pipes that act as a transformation of their
-// input writer, and for classes that represent objects with input and
-// output sequences of values, like an RPC.
-@interface GRXWriter : NSObject<GRXWriter>
-- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(id<GRXWriter>)writer NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
-@end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.m b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.m
index cc14383560..019fcbd785 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/GRXWriter.m
@@ -33,80 +33,6 @@
 
 #import "GRXWriter.h"
 
-@interface GRXWriter () <GRXWriteable>
-@end
-
-@implementation GRXWriter {
-  id<GRXWriter> _writer;
-  id<GRXWriteable> _writeable;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)init {
-  return [self initWithWriter:nil];
-}
-
-// Designated initializer
-- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(id<GRXWriter>)writer {
-  if (!writer) {
-    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:@"writer can't be nil."];
-  }
-  if ((self = [super init])) {
-    _writer = writer;
-  }
-  return self;
-}
-
-// This is used to send a completion or an error to the writeable. It nillifies
-// our reference to it in order to guarantee no more messages are sent to it,
-// and to release it.
-- (void)finishOutputWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
-  id<GRXWriteable> writeable = _writeable;
-  _writeable = nil;
-  [writeable writesFinishedWithError:errorOrNil];
-}
-
-// This is used to stop the input writer. It nillifies our reference to it
-// to release it.
-- (void)finishInput {
-  id<GRXWriter> writer = _writer;
-  _writer = nil;
-  writer.state = GRXWriterStateFinished;
-}
-
-#pragma mark GRXWriteable implementation
-
-- (void)writeValue:(id)value {
-  [_writeable writeValue:value];
-}
-
-- (void)writesFinishedWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
-  _writer = nil;
-  [self finishOutputWithError:errorOrNil];
-}
-
-#pragma mark GRXWriter implementation
-
-- (GRXWriterState)state {
-  return _writer ? _writer.state : GRXWriterStateFinished;
-}
-
-- (void)setState:(GRXWriterState)state {
-  if (state == GRXWriterStateFinished) {
-    _writeable = nil;
-    [self finishInput];
-  } else {
-    _writer.state = state;
-  }
-}
-
-- (void)startWithWriteable:(id<GRXWriteable>)writeable {
-  _writeable = writeable;
-  [_writer startWithWriteable:self];
-}
-
-- (void)finishWithError:(NSError *)errorOrNil {
-  [self finishOutputWithError:errorOrNil];
-  [self finishInput];
-}
+@implementation GRXWriter
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.h b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.h
index 55f6f82f20..43b8706864 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.h
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
  *
  */
 
-#import "RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h"
+#import "RxLibrary/GRXForwardingWriter.h"
 
 // A "proxy" writer that transforms all the values of its input writer by using a mapping function.
-@interface GRXMappingWriter : GRXWriter
-- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(id<GRXWriter>)writer map:(id (^)(id value))map
+@interface GRXMappingWriter : GRXForwardingWriter
+- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(GRXWriter *)writer map:(id (^)(id value))map
     NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.m b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.m
index 2cdfea1b67..f3242e4fa9 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/RxLibrary/transformations/GRXMappingWriter.m
@@ -37,19 +37,19 @@ static id (^kIdentity)(id value) = ^id(id value) {
   return value;
 };
 
-@interface GRXWriter () <GRXWriteable>
+@interface GRXForwardingWriter () <GRXWriteable>
 @end
 
 @implementation GRXMappingWriter {
   id (^_map)(id value);
 }
 
-- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(id<GRXWriter>)writer {
+- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(GRXWriter *)writer {
   return [self initWithWriter:writer map:nil];
 }
 
 // Designated initializer
-- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(id<GRXWriter>)writer map:(id (^)(id value))map {
+- (instancetype)initWithWriter:(GRXWriter *)writer map:(id (^)(id value))map {
   if ((self = [super initWithWriter:writer])) {
     _map = map ?: kIdentity;
   }