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-rw-r--r--src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c229
-rw-r--r--src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c238
-rw-r--r--src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h54
-rw-r--r--src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h2
4 files changed, 307 insertions, 216 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
index 1433c30f27..4a0f91391f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
@@ -141,52 +142,11 @@ struct grpc_fd {
Ref/Unref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit */
gpr_atm refst;
- /* Internally stores data of type (grpc_error *). If the FD is shutdown, this
- contains reason for shutdown (i.e a pointer to grpc_error) ORed with
- FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT. Since address allocations are word-aligned, the lower bit
- of (grpc_error *) addresses is guaranteed to be zero. Even if the
- (grpc_error *), is of special types like GRPC_ERROR_NONE, GRPC_ERROR_OOM
- etc, the lower bit is guaranteed to be zero.
-
- Once an fd is shutdown, any pending or future read/write closures on the
- fd should fail */
- gpr_atm shutdown_error;
-
/* The fd is either closed or we relinquished control of it. In either
cases, this indicates that the 'fd' on this structure is no longer
valid */
bool orphaned;
- /* Closures to call when the fd is readable or writable respectively. These
- fields contain one of the following values:
- CLOSURE_READY : The fd has an I/O event of interest but there is no
- closure yet to execute
-
- CLOSURE_NOT_READY : The fd has no I/O event of interest
-
- closure ptr : The closure to be executed when the fd has an I/O
- event of interest
-
- shutdown_error | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT :
- 'shutdown_error' field ORed with FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT.
- This indicates that the fd is shutdown. Since all
- memory allocations are word-aligned, the lower two
- bits of the shutdown_error pointer are always 0. So
- it is safe to OR these with FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT
-
- Valid state transitions:
-
- <closure ptr> <-----3------ CLOSURE_NOT_READY ----1----> CLOSURE_READY
- | | ^ | ^ | |
- | | | | | | |
- | +--------------4----------+ 6 +---------2---------------+ |
- | | |
- | v |
- +-----5-------> [shutdown_error | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT] <----7---------+
-
- For 1, 4 : See set_ready() function
- For 2, 3 : See notify_on() function
- For 5,6,7: See set_shutdown() function */
gpr_atm read_closure;
gpr_atm write_closure;
@@ -218,11 +178,6 @@ static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd);
static void fd_global_init(void);
static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
-#define CLOSURE_NOT_READY ((gpr_atm)0)
-#define CLOSURE_READY ((gpr_atm)2)
-
-#define FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT 1
-
/*******************************************************************************
* Polling island Declarations
*/
@@ -949,10 +904,8 @@ static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
fd_freelist = fd;
grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
- grpc_error *err = (grpc_error *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->shutdown_error);
- /* Clear the least significant bit if it set (in case fd was shutdown) */
- err = (grpc_error *)((intptr_t)err & ~FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT);
- GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err);
+ grpc_lfev_destroy(&fd->read_closure);
+ grpc_lfev_destroy(&fd->write_closure);
gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
} else {
@@ -1016,10 +969,9 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
gpr_atm_rel_store(&new_fd->refst, (gpr_atm)1);
new_fd->fd = fd;
- gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->shutdown_error, (gpr_atm)GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
new_fd->orphaned = false;
- gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->read_closure, CLOSURE_NOT_READY);
- gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->write_closure, CLOSURE_NOT_READY);
+ grpc_lfev_init(&new_fd->read_closure);
+ grpc_lfev_init(&new_fd->write_closure);
gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->read_notifier_pollset, (gpr_atm)NULL);
new_fd->freelist_next = NULL;
@@ -1105,153 +1057,6 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
}
-static void notify_on(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, gpr_atm *state,
- grpc_closure *closure) {
- while (true) {
- gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
- switch (curr) {
- case CLOSURE_NOT_READY: {
- /* CLOSURE_NOT_READY -> <closure>.
-
- We're guaranteed by API that there's an acquire barrier before here,
- so there's no need to double-dip and this can be a release-only.
-
- The release itself pairs with the acquire half of a set_ready full
- barrier. */
- if (gpr_atm_rel_cas(state, CLOSURE_NOT_READY, (gpr_atm)closure)) {
- return; /* Successful. Return */
- }
-
- break; /* retry */
- }
-
- case CLOSURE_READY: {
- /* Change the state to CLOSURE_NOT_READY. Schedule the closure if
- successful. If not, the state most likely transitioned to shutdown.
- We should retry.
-
- This can be a no-barrier cas since the state is being transitioned to
- CLOSURE_NOT_READY; set_ready and set_shutdown do not schedule any
- closure when transitioning out of CLOSURE_NO_READY state (i.e there
- is no other code that needs to 'happen-after' this) */
- if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(state, CLOSURE_READY, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
- grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
- return; /* Successful. Return */
- }
-
- break; /* retry */
- }
-
- default: {
- /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is shutdown(in which case 'curr'
- contains a pointer to the shutdown-error). If the fd is shutdown,
- schedule the closure with the shutdown error */
- if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
- grpc_error *shutdown_err = (grpc_error *)(curr & ~FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT);
- grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure,
- GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
- "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
- return;
- }
-
- /* There is already a closure!. This indicates a bug in the code */
- gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
- "notify_on called with a previous callback still pending");
- abort();
- }
- }
- }
-
- GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
-}
-
-static void set_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, gpr_atm *state,
- grpc_error *shutdown_err) {
- gpr_atm new_state = (gpr_atm)shutdown_err | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT;
-
- while (true) {
- gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
- switch (curr) {
- case CLOSURE_READY:
- case CLOSURE_NOT_READY:
- /* Need a full barrier here so that the initial load in notify_on
- doesn't need a barrier */
- if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, new_state)) {
- return; /* early out */
- }
- break; /* retry */
-
- default: {
- /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is already shutdown */
-
- /* If fd is already shutdown, we are done */
- if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
- return;
- }
-
- /* Fd is not shutdown. Schedule the closure and move the state to
- shutdown state.
- Needs an acquire to pair with setting the closure (and get a
- happens-after on that edge), and a release to pair with anything
- loading the shutdown state. */
- if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, new_state)) {
- grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr,
- GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
- "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
- return;
- }
-
- /* 'curr' was a closure but now changed to a different state. We will
- have to retry */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
-}
-
-static void set_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, gpr_atm *state) {
- while (true) {
- gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
-
- switch (curr) {
- case CLOSURE_READY: {
- /* Already ready. We are done here */
- return;
- }
-
- case CLOSURE_NOT_READY: {
- /* No barrier required as we're transitioning to a state that does not
- involve a closure */
- if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(state, CLOSURE_NOT_READY, CLOSURE_READY)) {
- return; /* early out */
- }
- break; /* retry */
- }
-
- default: {
- /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is shutdown */
- if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
- /* The fd is shutdown. Do nothing */
- return;
- }
- /* Full cas: acquire pairs with this cas' release in the event of a
- spurious set_ready; release pairs with this or the acquire in
- notify_on (or set_shutdown) */
- else if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
- grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
- return;
- }
- /* else the state changed again (only possible by either a racing
- set_ready or set_shutdown functions. In both these cases, the closure
- would have been scheduled for execution. So we are done here */
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
static grpc_pollset *fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
grpc_fd *fd) {
gpr_atm notifier = gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->read_notifier_pollset);
@@ -1259,33 +1064,27 @@ static grpc_pollset *fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
}
static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd *fd) {
- grpc_error *err = (grpc_error *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->shutdown_error);
- return (((intptr_t)err & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0);
+ return grpc_lfev_is_shutdown(&fd->read_closure);
}
/* Might be called multiple times */
static void fd_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, grpc_error *why) {
- /* Store the shutdown error ORed with FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT in fd->shutdown_error */
- if (gpr_atm_rel_cas(&fd->shutdown_error, (gpr_atm)GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
- (gpr_atm)why | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT)) {
+ if (grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure,
+ GRPC_ERROR_REF(why))) {
shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
-
- set_shutdown(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure, why);
- set_shutdown(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure, why);
- } else {
- /* Shutdown already called */
- GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
+ grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
}
+ GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
}
static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
grpc_closure *closure) {
- notify_on(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure, closure);
+ grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure, closure);
}
static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
grpc_closure *closure) {
- notify_on(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure, closure);
+ grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
}
static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
@@ -1475,7 +1274,7 @@ static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(gpr_timespec deadline,
static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
grpc_pollset *notifier) {
- set_ready(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure);
+ grpc_lfev_set_ready(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure);
/* Note, it is possible that fd_become_readable might be called twice with
different 'notifier's when an fd becomes readable and it is in two epoll
@@ -1487,7 +1286,7 @@ static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
}
static void fd_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
- set_ready(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure);
+ grpc_lfev_set_ready(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure);
}
static void pollset_release_polling_island(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17e3bbf727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
+
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+/* 'state' holds the to call when the fd is readable or writable respectively.
+ It can contain one of the following values:
+ CLOSURE_READY : The fd has an I/O event of interest but there is no
+ closure yet to execute
+
+ CLOSURE_NOT_READY : The fd has no I/O event of interest
+
+ closure ptr : The closure to be executed when the fd has an I/O
+ event of interest
+
+ shutdown_error | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT :
+ 'shutdown_error' field ORed with FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT.
+ This indicates that the fd is shutdown. Since all
+ memory allocations are word-aligned, the lower two
+ bits of the shutdown_error pointer are always 0. So
+ it is safe to OR these with FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT
+
+ Valid state transitions:
+
+ <closure ptr> <-----3------ CLOSURE_NOT_READY ----1----> CLOSURE_READY
+ | | ^ | ^ | |
+ | | | | | | |
+ | +--------------4----------+ 6 +---------2---------------+ |
+ | | |
+ | v |
+ +-----5-------> [shutdown_error | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT] <----7---------+
+
+ For 1, 4 : See grpc_lfev_set_ready() function
+ For 2, 3 : See grpc_lfev_notify_on() function
+ For 5,6,7: See grpc_lfev_set_shutdown() function */
+
+#define CLOSURE_NOT_READY ((gpr_atm)0)
+#define CLOSURE_READY ((gpr_atm)2)
+
+#define FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT ((gpr_atm)1)
+
+void grpc_lfev_init(gpr_atm *state) {
+ gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(state, CLOSURE_NOT_READY);
+}
+
+void grpc_lfev_destroy(gpr_atm *state) {
+ gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
+ if (curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) {
+ GRPC_ERROR_UNREF((grpc_error *)(curr & ~FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT));
+ } else {
+ GPR_ASSERT(curr == CLOSURE_NOT_READY || curr == CLOSURE_READY);
+ }
+}
+
+bool grpc_lfev_is_shutdown(gpr_atm *state) {
+ gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
+ return (curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+void grpc_lfev_notify_on(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
+ grpc_closure *closure) {
+ while (true) {
+ gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
+ switch (curr) {
+ case CLOSURE_NOT_READY: {
+ /* CLOSURE_NOT_READY -> <closure>.
+
+ We're guaranteed by API that there's an acquire barrier before here,
+ so there's no need to double-dip and this can be a release-only.
+
+ The release itself pairs with the acquire half of a set_ready full
+ barrier. */
+ if (gpr_atm_rel_cas(state, CLOSURE_NOT_READY, (gpr_atm)closure)) {
+ return; /* Successful. Return */
+ }
+
+ break; /* retry */
+ }
+
+ case CLOSURE_READY: {
+ /* Change the state to CLOSURE_NOT_READY. Schedule the closure if
+ successful. If not, the state most likely transitioned to shutdown.
+ We should retry.
+
+ This can be a no-barrier cas since the state is being transitioned to
+ CLOSURE_NOT_READY; set_ready and set_shutdown do not schedule any
+ closure when transitioning out of CLOSURE_NO_READY state (i.e there
+ is no other code that needs to 'happen-after' this) */
+ if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(state, CLOSURE_READY, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
+ grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+ return; /* Successful. Return */
+ }
+
+ break; /* retry */
+ }
+
+ default: {
+ /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is shutdown(in which case 'curr'
+ contains a pointer to the shutdown-error). If the fd is shutdown,
+ schedule the closure with the shutdown error */
+ if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
+ grpc_error *shutdown_err = (grpc_error *)(curr & ~FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT);
+ grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure,
+ GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+ "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* There is already a closure!. This indicates a bug in the code */
+ gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+ "notify_on called with a previous callback still pending");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
+}
+
+bool grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
+ grpc_error *shutdown_err) {
+ gpr_atm new_state = (gpr_atm)shutdown_err | FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT;
+
+ while (true) {
+ gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
+ switch (curr) {
+ case CLOSURE_READY:
+ case CLOSURE_NOT_READY:
+ /* Need a full barrier here so that the initial load in notify_on
+ doesn't need a barrier */
+ if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, new_state)) {
+ return true; /* early out */
+ }
+ break; /* retry */
+
+ default: {
+ /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is already shutdown */
+
+ /* If fd is already shutdown, we are done */
+ if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
+ GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(shutdown_err);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Fd is not shutdown. Schedule the closure and move the state to
+ shutdown state.
+ Needs an acquire to pair with setting the closure (and get a
+ happens-after on that edge), and a release to pair with anything
+ loading the shutdown state. */
+ if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, new_state)) {
+ grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr,
+ GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+ "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* 'curr' was a closure but now changed to a different state. We will
+ have to retry */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return false);
+}
+
+void grpc_lfev_set_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state) {
+ while (true) {
+ gpr_atm curr = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(state);
+
+ switch (curr) {
+ case CLOSURE_READY: {
+ /* Already ready. We are done here */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ case CLOSURE_NOT_READY: {
+ /* No barrier required as we're transitioning to a state that does not
+ involve a closure */
+ if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(state, CLOSURE_NOT_READY, CLOSURE_READY)) {
+ return; /* early out */
+ }
+ break; /* retry */
+ }
+
+ default: {
+ /* 'curr' is either a closure or the fd is shutdown */
+ if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
+ /* The fd is shutdown. Do nothing */
+ return;
+ }
+ /* Full cas: acquire pairs with this cas' release in the event of a
+ spurious set_ready; release pairs with this or the acquire in
+ notify_on (or set_shutdown) */
+ else if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
+ grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* else the state changed again (only possible by either a racing
+ set_ready or set_shutdown functions. In both these cases, the closure
+ would have been scheduled for execution. So we are done here */
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d9119204c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_LOCKFREE_EVENT_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_LOCKFREE_EVENT_H
+
+/* Lock free event notification for file descriptors */
+
+#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+
+void grpc_lfev_init(gpr_atm *state);
+void grpc_lfev_destroy(gpr_atm *state);
+bool grpc_lfev_is_shutdown(gpr_atm *state);
+
+void grpc_lfev_notify_on(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
+ grpc_closure *closure);
+/* Returns true on first successful shutdown */
+bool grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
+ grpc_error *shutdown_err);
+void grpc_lfev_set_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_LOCKFREE_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
index 510b79552a..89b8e3c0b3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ typedef enum {
#define GRPC_SECURE_TOKEN_REFRESH_THRESHOLD_SECS 60
-#define GRPC_COMPUTE_ENGINE_METADATA_HOST "metadata"
+#define GRPC_COMPUTE_ENGINE_METADATA_HOST "metadata.google.internal"
#define GRPC_COMPUTE_ENGINE_METADATA_TOKEN_PATH \
"/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token"