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Diffstat (limited to 'src/core/ext/census/context.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/ext/census/context.cc | 496 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 496 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/context.cc b/src/core/ext/census/context.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 9b25a32e36..0000000000 --- a/src/core/ext/census/context.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,496 +0,0 @@ -/* - * - * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors. - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - * - */ - -#include <grpc/census.h> -#include <grpc/support/alloc.h> -#include <grpc/support/log.h> -#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h> -#include <grpc/support/useful.h> -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <string.h> -#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h" - -// Functions in this file support the public context API, including -// encoding/decoding as part of context propagation across RPC's. The overall -// requirements (in approximate priority order) for the -// context representation: -// 1. Efficient conversion to/from wire format -// 2. Minimal bytes used on-wire -// 3. Efficient context creation -// 4. Efficient lookup of tag value for a key -// 5. Efficient iteration over tags -// 6. Minimal memory footprint -// -// Notes on tradeoffs/decisions: -// * tag includes 1 byte length of key, as well as nil-terminating byte. These -// are to aid in efficient parsing and the ability to directly return key -// strings. This is more important than saving a single byte/tag on the wire. -// * The wire encoding uses only single byte values. This eliminates the need -// to handle endian-ness conversions. It also means there is a hard upper -// limit of 255 for both CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN and CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS. -// * Keep all tag information (keys/values/flags) in a single memory buffer, -// that can be directly copied to the wire. - -// min and max valid chars in tag keys and values. All printable ASCII is OK. -#define MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR 32 // ' ' -#define MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR 126 // '~' - -// Structure representing a set of tags. Essentially a count of number of tags -// present, and pointer to a chunk of memory that contains the per-tag details. -struct tag_set { - int ntags; // number of tags. - int ntags_alloc; // ntags + number of deleted tags (total number of tags - // in all of kvm). This will always be == ntags, except during the process - // of building a new tag set. - size_t kvm_size; // number of bytes allocated for key/value storage. - size_t kvm_used; // number of bytes of used key/value memory - char *kvm; // key/value memory. Consists of repeated entries of: - // Offset Size Description - // 0 1 Key length, including trailing 0. (K) - // 1 1 Value length, including trailing 0 (V) - // 2 1 Flags - // 3 K Key bytes - // 3 + K V Value bytes - // - // We refer to the first 3 entries as the 'tag header'. If extra values are - // introduced in the header, you will need to modify the TAG_HEADER_SIZE - // constant, the raw_tag structure (and everything that uses it) and the - // encode/decode functions appropriately. -}; - -// Number of bytes in tag header. -#define TAG_HEADER_SIZE 3 // key length (1) + value length (1) + flags (1) -// Offsets to tag header entries. -#define KEY_LEN_OFFSET 0 -#define VALUE_LEN_OFFSET 1 -#define FLAG_OFFSET 2 - -// raw_tag represents the raw-storage form of a tag in the kvm of a tag_set. -struct raw_tag { - uint8_t key_len; - uint8_t value_len; - uint8_t flags; - char *key; - char *value; -}; - -// Use a reserved flag bit for indication of deleted tag. -#define CENSUS_TAG_DELETED CENSUS_TAG_RESERVED -#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_DELETED) - -// Primary representation of a context. Composed of 2 underlying tag_set -// structs, one each for propagated and local (non-propagated) tags. This is -// to efficiently support tag encoding/decoding. -// TODO(aveitch): need to add tracing id's/structure. -struct census_context { - struct tag_set tags[2]; - census_context_status status; -}; - -// Indices into the tags member of census_context -#define PROPAGATED_TAGS 0 -#define LOCAL_TAGS 1 - -// Validate (check all characters are in range and size is less than limit) a -// key or value string. Returns 0 if the string is invalid, or the length -// (including terminator) if valid. -static size_t validate_tag(const char *kv) { - size_t len = 1; - char ch; - while ((ch = *kv++) != 0) { - if (ch < MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR || ch > MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR) { - return 0; - } - len++; - } - if (len > CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN) { - return 0; - } - return len; -} - -// Extract a raw tag given a pointer (raw) to the tag header. Allow for some -// extra bytes in the tag header (see encode/decode functions for usage: this -// allows for future expansion of the tag header). -static char *decode_tag(struct raw_tag *tag, char *header, int offset) { - tag->key_len = (uint8_t)(*header++); - tag->value_len = (uint8_t)(*header++); - tag->flags = (uint8_t)(*header++); - header += offset; - tag->key = header; - header += tag->key_len; - tag->value = header; - return header + tag->value_len; -} - -// Make a copy (in 'to') of an existing tag_set. -static void tag_set_copy(struct tag_set *to, const struct tag_set *from) { - memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct tag_set)); - to->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(to->kvm_size); - memcpy(to->kvm, from->kvm, from->kvm_used); -} - -// Delete a tag from a tag_set, if it exists (returns true if it did). -static bool tag_set_delete_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const char *key, - size_t key_len) { - char *kvp = tags->kvm; - for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) { - uint8_t *flags = (uint8_t *)(kvp + FLAG_OFFSET); - struct raw_tag tag; - kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0); - if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) continue; - if ((key_len == tag.key_len) && (memcmp(key, tag.key, key_len) == 0)) { - *flags |= CENSUS_TAG_DELETED; - tags->ntags--; - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -// Delete a tag from a context, return true if it existed. -static bool context_delete_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag, - size_t key_len) { - return ( - tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag->key, key_len) || - tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag->key, key_len)); -} - -// Add a tag to a tag_set. Return true on success, false if the tag could -// not be added because of constraints on tag set size. This function should -// not be called if the tag may already exist (in a non-deleted state) in -// the tag_set, as that would result in two tags with the same key. -static bool tag_set_add_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const census_tag *tag, - size_t key_len, size_t value_len) { - if (tags->ntags == CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS) { - return false; - } - const size_t tag_size = key_len + value_len + TAG_HEADER_SIZE; - if (tags->kvm_used + tag_size > tags->kvm_size) { - // allocate new memory if needed - tags->kvm_size += 2 * CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN + TAG_HEADER_SIZE; - char *new_kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size); - if (tags->kvm_used > 0) memcpy(new_kvm, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used); - gpr_free(tags->kvm); - tags->kvm = new_kvm; - } - char *kvp = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used; - *kvp++ = (char)key_len; - *kvp++ = (char)value_len; - // ensure reserved flags are not used. - *kvp++ = (char)(tag->flags & (CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE | CENSUS_TAG_STATS)); - memcpy(kvp, tag->key, key_len); - kvp += key_len; - memcpy(kvp, tag->value, value_len); - tags->kvm_used += tag_size; - tags->ntags++; - tags->ntags_alloc++; - return true; -} - -// Add/modify/delete a tag to/in a context. Caller must validate that tag key -// etc. are valid. -static void context_modify_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag, - size_t key_len, size_t value_len) { - // First delete the tag if it is already present. - bool deleted = context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len); - bool added = false; - if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(tag->flags)) { - added = tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag, key_len, - value_len); - } else { - added = - tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag, key_len, value_len); - } - - if (deleted) { - context->status.n_modified_tags++; - } else { - if (added) { - context->status.n_added_tags++; - } else { - context->status.n_ignored_tags++; - } - } -} - -// Remove memory used for deleted tags from a tag set. Basic algorithm: -// 1) Walk through tag set to find first deleted tag. Record where it is. -// 2) Find the next not-deleted tag. Copy all of kvm from there to the end -// "over" the deleted tags -// 3) repeat #1 and #2 until we have seen all tags -// 4) if we are still looking for a not-deleted tag, then all the end portion -// of the kvm is deleted. Just reduce the used amount of memory by the -// appropriate amount. -static void tag_set_flatten(struct tag_set *tags) { - if (tags->ntags == tags->ntags_alloc) return; - bool found_deleted = false; // found a deleted tag. - char *kvp = tags->kvm; - char *dbase = NULL; // record location of deleted tag - for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) { - struct raw_tag tag; - char *next_kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0); - if (found_deleted) { - if (!CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) { - ptrdiff_t reduce = kvp - dbase; // #bytes in deleted tags - GPR_ASSERT(reduce > 0); - ptrdiff_t copy_size = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used - kvp; - GPR_ASSERT(copy_size > 0); - memmove(dbase, kvp, (size_t)copy_size); - tags->kvm_used -= (size_t)reduce; - next_kvp -= reduce; - found_deleted = false; - } - } else { - if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) { - dbase = kvp; - found_deleted = true; - } - } - kvp = next_kvp; - } - if (found_deleted) { - GPR_ASSERT(dbase > tags->kvm); - tags->kvm_used = (size_t)(dbase - tags->kvm); - } - tags->ntags_alloc = tags->ntags; -} - -census_context *census_context_create(const census_context *base, - const census_tag *tags, int ntags, - census_context_status const **status) { - census_context *context = - (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context)); - // If we are given a base, copy it into our new tag set. Otherwise set it - // to zero/NULL everything. - if (base == NULL) { - memset(context, 0, sizeof(census_context)); - } else { - tag_set_copy(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], &base->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]); - tag_set_copy(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], &base->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]); - memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status)); - } - // Walk over the additional tags and, for those that aren't invalid, modify - // the context to add/replace/delete as required. - for (int i = 0; i < ntags; i++) { - const census_tag *tag = &tags[i]; - size_t key_len = validate_tag(tag->key); - // ignore the tag if it is invalid or too short. - if (key_len <= 1) { - context->status.n_invalid_tags++; - } else { - if (tag->value != NULL) { - size_t value_len = validate_tag(tag->value); - if (value_len != 0) { - context_modify_tag(context, tag, key_len, value_len); - } else { - context->status.n_invalid_tags++; - } - } else { - if (context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len)) { - context->status.n_deleted_tags++; - } - } - } - } - // Remove any deleted tags, update status if needed, and return. - tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]); - tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]); - context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags; - context->status.n_local_tags = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags; - if (status) { - *status = &context->status; - } - return context; -} - -const census_context_status *census_context_get_status( - const census_context *context) { - return &context->status; -} - -void census_context_destroy(census_context *context) { - gpr_free(context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm); - gpr_free(context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm); - gpr_free(context); -} - -void census_context_initialize_iterator(const census_context *context, - census_context_iterator *iterator) { - iterator->context = context; - iterator->index = 0; - if (context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags != 0) { - iterator->base = PROPAGATED_TAGS; - iterator->kvm = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm; - } else if (context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags != 0) { - iterator->base = LOCAL_TAGS; - iterator->kvm = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm; - } else { - iterator->base = -1; - } -} - -int census_context_next_tag(census_context_iterator *iterator, - census_tag *tag) { - if (iterator->base < 0) { - return 0; - } - struct raw_tag raw; - iterator->kvm = decode_tag(&raw, iterator->kvm, 0); - tag->key = raw.key; - tag->value = raw.value; - tag->flags = raw.flags; - if (++iterator->index == iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].ntags) { - do { - if (iterator->base == LOCAL_TAGS) { - iterator->base = -1; - return 1; - } - } while (iterator->context->tags[++iterator->base].ntags == 0); - iterator->index = 0; - iterator->kvm = iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].kvm; - } - return 1; -} - -// Find a tag in a tag_set by key. Return true if found, false otherwise. -static bool tag_set_get_tag(const struct tag_set *tags, const char *key, - size_t key_len, census_tag *tag) { - char *kvp = tags->kvm; - for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) { - struct raw_tag raw; - kvp = decode_tag(&raw, kvp, 0); - if (key_len == raw.key_len && memcmp(raw.key, key, key_len) == 0) { - tag->key = raw.key; - tag->value = raw.value; - tag->flags = raw.flags; - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -int census_context_get_tag(const census_context *context, const char *key, - census_tag *tag) { - size_t key_len = strlen(key) + 1; - if (key_len == 1) { - return 0; - } - if (tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], key, key_len, tag) || - tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], key, key_len, tag)) { - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -// Context encoding and decoding functions. -// -// Wire format for tag_set's on the wire: -// -// First, a tag set header: -// -// offset bytes description -// 0 1 version number -// 1 1 number of bytes in this header. This allows for future -// expansion. -// 2 1 number of bytes in each tag header. -// 3 1 ntags value from tag set. -// -// This is followed by the key/value memory from struct tag_set. - -#define ENCODED_VERSION 0 // Version number -#define ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE 4 // size of tag set header - -// Encode a tag set. Returns 0 if buffer is too small. -static size_t tag_set_encode(const struct tag_set *tags, char *buffer, - size_t buf_size) { - if (buf_size < ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used) { - return 0; - } - buf_size -= ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE; - *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_VERSION; - *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE; - *buffer++ = (char)TAG_HEADER_SIZE; - *buffer++ = (char)tags->ntags; - if (tags->ntags == 0) { - return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE; - } - memcpy(buffer, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used); - return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used; -} - -size_t census_context_encode(const census_context *context, char *buffer, - size_t buf_size) { - return tag_set_encode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, buf_size); -} - -// Decode a tag set. -static void tag_set_decode(struct tag_set *tags, const char *buffer, - size_t size) { - uint8_t version = (uint8_t)(*buffer++); - uint8_t header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++); - uint8_t tag_header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++); - tags->ntags = tags->ntags_alloc = (int)(*buffer++); - if (tags->ntags == 0) { - tags->ntags_alloc = 0; - tags->kvm_size = 0; - tags->kvm_used = 0; - tags->kvm = NULL; - return; - } - if (header_size != ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE) { - GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION); - GPR_ASSERT(ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE < header_size); - buffer += (header_size - ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE); - } - tags->kvm_used = size - header_size; - tags->kvm_size = tags->kvm_used + CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN; - tags->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size); - if (tag_header_size != TAG_HEADER_SIZE) { - // something new in the tag information. I don't understand it, so - // don't copy it over. - GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION); - GPR_ASSERT(tag_header_size > TAG_HEADER_SIZE); - char *kvp = tags->kvm; - for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) { - memcpy(kvp, buffer, TAG_HEADER_SIZE); - kvp += header_size; - struct raw_tag raw; - buffer = - decode_tag(&raw, (char *)buffer, tag_header_size - TAG_HEADER_SIZE); - memcpy(kvp, raw.key, (size_t)raw.key_len + raw.value_len); - kvp += raw.key_len + raw.value_len; - } - } else { - memcpy(tags->kvm, buffer, tags->kvm_used); - } -} - -census_context *census_context_decode(const char *buffer, size_t size) { - census_context *context = - (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context)); - memset(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set)); - if (buffer == NULL) { - memset(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set)); - } else { - tag_set_decode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, size); - } - memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status)); - context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags; - return context; -} |