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-rw-r--r--src/core/ext/census/context.cc496
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diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/context.cc b/src/core/ext/census/context.cc
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-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
-
-// Functions in this file support the public context API, including
-// encoding/decoding as part of context propagation across RPC's. The overall
-// requirements (in approximate priority order) for the
-// context representation:
-// 1. Efficient conversion to/from wire format
-// 2. Minimal bytes used on-wire
-// 3. Efficient context creation
-// 4. Efficient lookup of tag value for a key
-// 5. Efficient iteration over tags
-// 6. Minimal memory footprint
-//
-// Notes on tradeoffs/decisions:
-// * tag includes 1 byte length of key, as well as nil-terminating byte. These
-// are to aid in efficient parsing and the ability to directly return key
-// strings. This is more important than saving a single byte/tag on the wire.
-// * The wire encoding uses only single byte values. This eliminates the need
-// to handle endian-ness conversions. It also means there is a hard upper
-// limit of 255 for both CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN and CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS.
-// * Keep all tag information (keys/values/flags) in a single memory buffer,
-// that can be directly copied to the wire.
-
-// min and max valid chars in tag keys and values. All printable ASCII is OK.
-#define MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR 32 // ' '
-#define MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR 126 // '~'
-
-// Structure representing a set of tags. Essentially a count of number of tags
-// present, and pointer to a chunk of memory that contains the per-tag details.
-struct tag_set {
- int ntags; // number of tags.
- int ntags_alloc; // ntags + number of deleted tags (total number of tags
- // in all of kvm). This will always be == ntags, except during the process
- // of building a new tag set.
- size_t kvm_size; // number of bytes allocated for key/value storage.
- size_t kvm_used; // number of bytes of used key/value memory
- char *kvm; // key/value memory. Consists of repeated entries of:
- // Offset Size Description
- // 0 1 Key length, including trailing 0. (K)
- // 1 1 Value length, including trailing 0 (V)
- // 2 1 Flags
- // 3 K Key bytes
- // 3 + K V Value bytes
- //
- // We refer to the first 3 entries as the 'tag header'. If extra values are
- // introduced in the header, you will need to modify the TAG_HEADER_SIZE
- // constant, the raw_tag structure (and everything that uses it) and the
- // encode/decode functions appropriately.
-};
-
-// Number of bytes in tag header.
-#define TAG_HEADER_SIZE 3 // key length (1) + value length (1) + flags (1)
-// Offsets to tag header entries.
-#define KEY_LEN_OFFSET 0
-#define VALUE_LEN_OFFSET 1
-#define FLAG_OFFSET 2
-
-// raw_tag represents the raw-storage form of a tag in the kvm of a tag_set.
-struct raw_tag {
- uint8_t key_len;
- uint8_t value_len;
- uint8_t flags;
- char *key;
- char *value;
-};
-
-// Use a reserved flag bit for indication of deleted tag.
-#define CENSUS_TAG_DELETED CENSUS_TAG_RESERVED
-#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_DELETED)
-
-// Primary representation of a context. Composed of 2 underlying tag_set
-// structs, one each for propagated and local (non-propagated) tags. This is
-// to efficiently support tag encoding/decoding.
-// TODO(aveitch): need to add tracing id's/structure.
-struct census_context {
- struct tag_set tags[2];
- census_context_status status;
-};
-
-// Indices into the tags member of census_context
-#define PROPAGATED_TAGS 0
-#define LOCAL_TAGS 1
-
-// Validate (check all characters are in range and size is less than limit) a
-// key or value string. Returns 0 if the string is invalid, or the length
-// (including terminator) if valid.
-static size_t validate_tag(const char *kv) {
- size_t len = 1;
- char ch;
- while ((ch = *kv++) != 0) {
- if (ch < MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR || ch > MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR) {
- return 0;
- }
- len++;
- }
- if (len > CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN) {
- return 0;
- }
- return len;
-}
-
-// Extract a raw tag given a pointer (raw) to the tag header. Allow for some
-// extra bytes in the tag header (see encode/decode functions for usage: this
-// allows for future expansion of the tag header).
-static char *decode_tag(struct raw_tag *tag, char *header, int offset) {
- tag->key_len = (uint8_t)(*header++);
- tag->value_len = (uint8_t)(*header++);
- tag->flags = (uint8_t)(*header++);
- header += offset;
- tag->key = header;
- header += tag->key_len;
- tag->value = header;
- return header + tag->value_len;
-}
-
-// Make a copy (in 'to') of an existing tag_set.
-static void tag_set_copy(struct tag_set *to, const struct tag_set *from) {
- memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct tag_set));
- to->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(to->kvm_size);
- memcpy(to->kvm, from->kvm, from->kvm_used);
-}
-
-// Delete a tag from a tag_set, if it exists (returns true if it did).
-static bool tag_set_delete_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const char *key,
- size_t key_len) {
- char *kvp = tags->kvm;
- for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) {
- uint8_t *flags = (uint8_t *)(kvp + FLAG_OFFSET);
- struct raw_tag tag;
- kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0);
- if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) continue;
- if ((key_len == tag.key_len) && (memcmp(key, tag.key, key_len) == 0)) {
- *flags |= CENSUS_TAG_DELETED;
- tags->ntags--;
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-// Delete a tag from a context, return true if it existed.
-static bool context_delete_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag,
- size_t key_len) {
- return (
- tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag->key, key_len) ||
- tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag->key, key_len));
-}
-
-// Add a tag to a tag_set. Return true on success, false if the tag could
-// not be added because of constraints on tag set size. This function should
-// not be called if the tag may already exist (in a non-deleted state) in
-// the tag_set, as that would result in two tags with the same key.
-static bool tag_set_add_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const census_tag *tag,
- size_t key_len, size_t value_len) {
- if (tags->ntags == CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS) {
- return false;
- }
- const size_t tag_size = key_len + value_len + TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
- if (tags->kvm_used + tag_size > tags->kvm_size) {
- // allocate new memory if needed
- tags->kvm_size += 2 * CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN + TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
- char *new_kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size);
- if (tags->kvm_used > 0) memcpy(new_kvm, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used);
- gpr_free(tags->kvm);
- tags->kvm = new_kvm;
- }
- char *kvp = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used;
- *kvp++ = (char)key_len;
- *kvp++ = (char)value_len;
- // ensure reserved flags are not used.
- *kvp++ = (char)(tag->flags & (CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE | CENSUS_TAG_STATS));
- memcpy(kvp, tag->key, key_len);
- kvp += key_len;
- memcpy(kvp, tag->value, value_len);
- tags->kvm_used += tag_size;
- tags->ntags++;
- tags->ntags_alloc++;
- return true;
-}
-
-// Add/modify/delete a tag to/in a context. Caller must validate that tag key
-// etc. are valid.
-static void context_modify_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag,
- size_t key_len, size_t value_len) {
- // First delete the tag if it is already present.
- bool deleted = context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len);
- bool added = false;
- if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(tag->flags)) {
- added = tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag, key_len,
- value_len);
- } else {
- added =
- tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag, key_len, value_len);
- }
-
- if (deleted) {
- context->status.n_modified_tags++;
- } else {
- if (added) {
- context->status.n_added_tags++;
- } else {
- context->status.n_ignored_tags++;
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Remove memory used for deleted tags from a tag set. Basic algorithm:
-// 1) Walk through tag set to find first deleted tag. Record where it is.
-// 2) Find the next not-deleted tag. Copy all of kvm from there to the end
-// "over" the deleted tags
-// 3) repeat #1 and #2 until we have seen all tags
-// 4) if we are still looking for a not-deleted tag, then all the end portion
-// of the kvm is deleted. Just reduce the used amount of memory by the
-// appropriate amount.
-static void tag_set_flatten(struct tag_set *tags) {
- if (tags->ntags == tags->ntags_alloc) return;
- bool found_deleted = false; // found a deleted tag.
- char *kvp = tags->kvm;
- char *dbase = NULL; // record location of deleted tag
- for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) {
- struct raw_tag tag;
- char *next_kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0);
- if (found_deleted) {
- if (!CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) {
- ptrdiff_t reduce = kvp - dbase; // #bytes in deleted tags
- GPR_ASSERT(reduce > 0);
- ptrdiff_t copy_size = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used - kvp;
- GPR_ASSERT(copy_size > 0);
- memmove(dbase, kvp, (size_t)copy_size);
- tags->kvm_used -= (size_t)reduce;
- next_kvp -= reduce;
- found_deleted = false;
- }
- } else {
- if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) {
- dbase = kvp;
- found_deleted = true;
- }
- }
- kvp = next_kvp;
- }
- if (found_deleted) {
- GPR_ASSERT(dbase > tags->kvm);
- tags->kvm_used = (size_t)(dbase - tags->kvm);
- }
- tags->ntags_alloc = tags->ntags;
-}
-
-census_context *census_context_create(const census_context *base,
- const census_tag *tags, int ntags,
- census_context_status const **status) {
- census_context *context =
- (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context));
- // If we are given a base, copy it into our new tag set. Otherwise set it
- // to zero/NULL everything.
- if (base == NULL) {
- memset(context, 0, sizeof(census_context));
- } else {
- tag_set_copy(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], &base->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]);
- tag_set_copy(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], &base->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]);
- memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status));
- }
- // Walk over the additional tags and, for those that aren't invalid, modify
- // the context to add/replace/delete as required.
- for (int i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
- const census_tag *tag = &tags[i];
- size_t key_len = validate_tag(tag->key);
- // ignore the tag if it is invalid or too short.
- if (key_len <= 1) {
- context->status.n_invalid_tags++;
- } else {
- if (tag->value != NULL) {
- size_t value_len = validate_tag(tag->value);
- if (value_len != 0) {
- context_modify_tag(context, tag, key_len, value_len);
- } else {
- context->status.n_invalid_tags++;
- }
- } else {
- if (context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len)) {
- context->status.n_deleted_tags++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Remove any deleted tags, update status if needed, and return.
- tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]);
- tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]);
- context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags;
- context->status.n_local_tags = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags;
- if (status) {
- *status = &context->status;
- }
- return context;
-}
-
-const census_context_status *census_context_get_status(
- const census_context *context) {
- return &context->status;
-}
-
-void census_context_destroy(census_context *context) {
- gpr_free(context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm);
- gpr_free(context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm);
- gpr_free(context);
-}
-
-void census_context_initialize_iterator(const census_context *context,
- census_context_iterator *iterator) {
- iterator->context = context;
- iterator->index = 0;
- if (context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags != 0) {
- iterator->base = PROPAGATED_TAGS;
- iterator->kvm = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm;
- } else if (context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags != 0) {
- iterator->base = LOCAL_TAGS;
- iterator->kvm = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm;
- } else {
- iterator->base = -1;
- }
-}
-
-int census_context_next_tag(census_context_iterator *iterator,
- census_tag *tag) {
- if (iterator->base < 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- struct raw_tag raw;
- iterator->kvm = decode_tag(&raw, iterator->kvm, 0);
- tag->key = raw.key;
- tag->value = raw.value;
- tag->flags = raw.flags;
- if (++iterator->index == iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].ntags) {
- do {
- if (iterator->base == LOCAL_TAGS) {
- iterator->base = -1;
- return 1;
- }
- } while (iterator->context->tags[++iterator->base].ntags == 0);
- iterator->index = 0;
- iterator->kvm = iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].kvm;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-
-// Find a tag in a tag_set by key. Return true if found, false otherwise.
-static bool tag_set_get_tag(const struct tag_set *tags, const char *key,
- size_t key_len, census_tag *tag) {
- char *kvp = tags->kvm;
- for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) {
- struct raw_tag raw;
- kvp = decode_tag(&raw, kvp, 0);
- if (key_len == raw.key_len && memcmp(raw.key, key, key_len) == 0) {
- tag->key = raw.key;
- tag->value = raw.value;
- tag->flags = raw.flags;
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-int census_context_get_tag(const census_context *context, const char *key,
- census_tag *tag) {
- size_t key_len = strlen(key) + 1;
- if (key_len == 1) {
- return 0;
- }
- if (tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], key, key_len, tag) ||
- tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], key, key_len, tag)) {
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-// Context encoding and decoding functions.
-//
-// Wire format for tag_set's on the wire:
-//
-// First, a tag set header:
-//
-// offset bytes description
-// 0 1 version number
-// 1 1 number of bytes in this header. This allows for future
-// expansion.
-// 2 1 number of bytes in each tag header.
-// 3 1 ntags value from tag set.
-//
-// This is followed by the key/value memory from struct tag_set.
-
-#define ENCODED_VERSION 0 // Version number
-#define ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE 4 // size of tag set header
-
-// Encode a tag set. Returns 0 if buffer is too small.
-static size_t tag_set_encode(const struct tag_set *tags, char *buffer,
- size_t buf_size) {
- if (buf_size < ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used) {
- return 0;
- }
- buf_size -= ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
- *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_VERSION;
- *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
- *buffer++ = (char)TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
- *buffer++ = (char)tags->ntags;
- if (tags->ntags == 0) {
- return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
- }
- memcpy(buffer, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used);
- return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used;
-}
-
-size_t census_context_encode(const census_context *context, char *buffer,
- size_t buf_size) {
- return tag_set_encode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, buf_size);
-}
-
-// Decode a tag set.
-static void tag_set_decode(struct tag_set *tags, const char *buffer,
- size_t size) {
- uint8_t version = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
- uint8_t header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
- uint8_t tag_header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
- tags->ntags = tags->ntags_alloc = (int)(*buffer++);
- if (tags->ntags == 0) {
- tags->ntags_alloc = 0;
- tags->kvm_size = 0;
- tags->kvm_used = 0;
- tags->kvm = NULL;
- return;
- }
- if (header_size != ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE) {
- GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION);
- GPR_ASSERT(ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE < header_size);
- buffer += (header_size - ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE);
- }
- tags->kvm_used = size - header_size;
- tags->kvm_size = tags->kvm_used + CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN;
- tags->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size);
- if (tag_header_size != TAG_HEADER_SIZE) {
- // something new in the tag information. I don't understand it, so
- // don't copy it over.
- GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION);
- GPR_ASSERT(tag_header_size > TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
- char *kvp = tags->kvm;
- for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) {
- memcpy(kvp, buffer, TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
- kvp += header_size;
- struct raw_tag raw;
- buffer =
- decode_tag(&raw, (char *)buffer, tag_header_size - TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
- memcpy(kvp, raw.key, (size_t)raw.key_len + raw.value_len);
- kvp += raw.key_len + raw.value_len;
- }
- } else {
- memcpy(tags->kvm, buffer, tags->kvm_used);
- }
-}
-
-census_context *census_context_decode(const char *buffer, size_t size) {
- census_context *context =
- (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context));
- memset(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set));
- if (buffer == NULL) {
- memset(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set));
- } else {
- tag_set_decode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, size);
- }
- memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status));
- context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags;
- return context;
-}