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+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H__
+#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H__
+
+/* A channel filter defines how operations on a channel are implemented.
+ Channel filters are chained together to create full channels, and if those
+ chains are linear, then channel stacks provide a mechanism to minimize
+ allocations for that chain.
+ Call stacks are created by channel stacks and represent the per-call data
+ for that stack. */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include "src/core/transport/transport.h"
+
+/* #define GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_TRACE 1 */
+
+typedef struct grpc_channel_element grpc_channel_element;
+typedef struct grpc_call_element grpc_call_element;
+
+/* Call operations - things that can be sent and received.
+
+ Threading:
+ SEND, RECV, and CANCEL ops can be active on a call at the same time, but
+ only one SEND, one RECV, and one CANCEL can be active at a time.
+
+ If state is shared between send/receive/cancel operations, it is up to
+ filters to provide their own protection around that. */
+typedef enum {
+ /* send metadata to the channels peer */
+ GRPC_SEND_METADATA,
+ /* send a deadline */
+ GRPC_SEND_DEADLINE,
+ /* start a connection (corresponds to start_invoke/accept) */
+ GRPC_SEND_START,
+ /* send a message to the channels peer */
+ GRPC_SEND_MESSAGE,
+ /* send half-close to the channels peer */
+ GRPC_SEND_FINISH,
+ /* request that more data be allowed through flow control */
+ GRPC_REQUEST_DATA,
+ /* metadata was received from the channels peer */
+ GRPC_RECV_METADATA,
+ /* receive a deadline */
+ GRPC_RECV_DEADLINE,
+ /* the end of the first batch of metadata was received */
+ GRPC_RECV_END_OF_INITIAL_METADATA,
+ /* a message was received from the channels peer */
+ GRPC_RECV_MESSAGE,
+ /* half-close was received from the channels peer */
+ GRPC_RECV_HALF_CLOSE,
+ /* full close was received from the channels peer */
+ GRPC_RECV_FINISH,
+ /* the call has been abnormally terminated */
+ GRPC_CANCEL_OP
+} grpc_call_op_type;
+
+/* The direction of the call.
+ The values of the enums (1, -1) matter here - they are used to increment
+ or decrement a pointer to find the next element to call */
+typedef enum { GRPC_CALL_DOWN = 1, GRPC_CALL_UP = -1 } grpc_call_dir;
+
+/* A single filterable operation to be performed on a call */
+typedef struct {
+ /* The type of operation we're performing */
+ grpc_call_op_type type;
+ /* The directionality of this call - does the operation begin at the bottom
+ of the stack and flow up, or does the operation start at the top of the
+ stack and flow down through the filters. */
+ grpc_call_dir dir;
+
+ /* Flags associated with this call: see GRPC_WRITE_* in grpc.h */
+ gpr_uint32 flags;
+
+ /* Argument data, matching up with grpc_call_op_type names */
+ union {
+ grpc_byte_buffer *message;
+ grpc_mdelem *metadata;
+ gpr_timespec deadline;
+ } data;
+
+ /* Must be called when processing of this call-op is complete.
+ Signature chosen to match transport flow control callbacks */
+ void (*done_cb)(void *user_data, grpc_op_error error);
+ /* User data to be passed into done_cb */
+ void *user_data;
+} grpc_call_op;
+
+/* returns a string representation of op, that can be destroyed with gpr_free */
+char *grpc_call_op_string(grpc_call_op *op);
+
+typedef enum {
+ GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
+ GRPC_ACCEPT_CALL,
+ GRPC_TRANSPORT_CLOSED
+} grpc_channel_op_type;
+
+/* A single filterable operation to be performed on a channel */
+typedef struct {
+ /* The type of operation we're performing */
+ grpc_channel_op_type type;
+ /* The directionality of this call - is it bubbling up the stack, or down? */
+ grpc_call_dir dir;
+
+ /* Argument data, matching up with grpc_channel_op_type names */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ grpc_transport *transport;
+ const void *transport_server_data;
+ } accept_call;
+ } data;
+} grpc_channel_op;
+
+/* Channel filters specify:
+ 1. the amount of memory needed in the channel & call (via the sizeof_XXX
+ members)
+ 2. functions to initialize and destroy channel & call data
+ (init_XXX, destroy_XXX)
+ 3. functions to implement call operations and channel operations (call_op,
+ channel_op)
+ 4. a name, which is useful when debugging
+
+ Members are laid out in approximate frequency of use order. */
+typedef struct {
+ /* Called to eg. send/receive data on a call.
+ See grpc_call_next_op on how to call the next element in the stack */
+ void (*call_op)(grpc_call_element *elem, grpc_call_op *op);
+ /* Called to handle channel level operations - e.g. new calls, or transport
+ closure.
+ See grpc_channel_next_op on how to call the next element in the stack */
+ void (*channel_op)(grpc_channel_element *elem, grpc_channel_op *op);
+
+ /* sizeof(per call data) */
+ size_t sizeof_call_data;
+ /* Initialize per call data.
+ elem is initialized at the start of the call, and elem->call_data is what
+ needs initializing.
+ The filter does not need to do any chaining.
+ server_transport_data is an opaque pointer. If it is NULL, this call is
+ on a client; if it is non-NULL, then it points to memory owned by the
+ transport and is on the server. Most filters want to ignore this
+ argument.*/
+ void (*init_call_elem)(grpc_call_element *elem,
+ const void *server_transport_data);
+ /* Destroy per call data.
+ The filter does not need to do any chaining */
+ void (*destroy_call_elem)(grpc_call_element *elem);
+
+ /* sizeof(per channel data) */
+ size_t sizeof_channel_data;
+ /* Initialize per-channel data.
+ elem is initialized at the start of the call, and elem->channel_data is
+ what needs initializing.
+ is_first, is_last designate this elements position in the stack, and are
+ useful for asserting correct configuration by upper layer code.
+ The filter does not need to do any chaining */
+ void (*init_channel_elem)(grpc_channel_element *elem,
+ const grpc_channel_args *args,
+ grpc_mdctx *metadata_context, int is_first,
+ int is_last);
+ /* Destroy per channel data.
+ The filter does not need to do any chaining */
+ void (*destroy_channel_elem)(grpc_channel_element *elem);
+
+ /* The name of this filter */
+ const char *name;
+} grpc_channel_filter;
+
+/* A channel_element tracks its filter and the filter requested memory within
+ a channel allocation */
+struct grpc_channel_element {
+ const grpc_channel_filter *filter;
+ void *channel_data;
+};
+
+/* A call_element tracks its filter, the filter requested memory within
+ a channel allocation, and the filter requested memory within a call
+ allocation */
+struct grpc_call_element {
+ const grpc_channel_filter *filter;
+ void *channel_data;
+ void *call_data;
+};
+
+/* A channel stack tracks a set of related filters for one channel, and
+ guarantees they live within a single malloc() allocation */
+typedef struct {
+ size_t count;
+ /* Memory required for a call stack (computed at channel stack
+ initialization) */
+ size_t call_stack_size;
+} grpc_channel_stack;
+
+/* A call stack tracks a set of related filters for one call, and guarantees
+ they live within a single malloc() allocation */
+typedef struct { size_t count; } grpc_call_stack;
+
+/* Get a channel element given a channel stack and its index */
+grpc_channel_element *grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_stack *stack,
+ size_t i);
+/* Get the last channel element in a channel stack */
+grpc_channel_element *grpc_channel_stack_last_element(
+ grpc_channel_stack *stack);
+/* Get a call stack element given a call stack and an index */
+grpc_call_element *grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_stack *stack, size_t i);
+
+/* Determine memory required for a channel stack containing a set of filters */
+size_t grpc_channel_stack_size(const grpc_channel_filter **filters,
+ size_t filter_count);
+/* Initialize a channel stack given some filters */
+void grpc_channel_stack_init(const grpc_channel_filter **filters,
+ size_t filter_count, const grpc_channel_args *args,
+ grpc_mdctx *metadata_context,
+ grpc_channel_stack *stack);
+/* Destroy a channel stack */
+void grpc_channel_stack_destroy(grpc_channel_stack *stack);
+
+/* Initialize a call stack given a channel stack. transport_server_data is
+ expected to be NULL on a client, or an opaque transport owned pointer on the
+ server. */
+void grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_channel_stack *channel_stack,
+ const void *transport_server_data,
+ grpc_call_stack *call_stack);
+/* Destroy a call stack */
+void grpc_call_stack_destroy(grpc_call_stack *stack);
+
+/* Call the next operation (depending on call directionality) in a call stack */
+void grpc_call_next_op(grpc_call_element *elem, grpc_call_op *op);
+/* Call the next operation (depending on call directionality) in a channel
+ stack */
+void grpc_channel_next_op(grpc_channel_element *elem, grpc_channel_op *op);
+
+/* Given the top element of a channel stack, get the channel stack itself */
+grpc_channel_stack *grpc_channel_stack_from_top_element(
+ grpc_channel_element *elem);
+/* Given the top element of a call stack, get the call stack itself */
+grpc_call_stack *grpc_call_stack_from_top_element(grpc_call_element *elem);
+
+void grpc_call_log_op(char *file, int line, gpr_log_severity severity,
+ grpc_call_element *elem, grpc_call_op *op);
+
+void grpc_call_element_send_metadata(grpc_call_element *cur_elem,
+ grpc_mdelem *elem);
+void grpc_call_element_send_cancel(grpc_call_element *cur_elem);
+
+#ifdef GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_TRACE
+#define GRPC_CALL_LOG_OP(sev, elem, op) grpc_call_log_op(sev, elem, op)
+#else
+#define GRPC_CALL_LOG_OP(sev, elem, op) \
+ do { \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H__ */