1111 files changed, 48476 insertions, 28904 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ca61bda124..ed015b3c92 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 # C/C++ build outputs
+.build/
 bins
 gens
 libs
 objs
 
 # Python items
+cython_debug/
 python_build/
 .coverage*
 .eggs
-.tox
 htmlcov/
 dist/
 *.egg
+py27/
+py34/
 
 # Node installation output
 ^node_modules
@@ -94,3 +97,9 @@ Pods/
 
 # Artifacts directory
 artifacts/
+
+# Git generated files for conflicting
+*.orig
+
+# IDE specific folder for JetBrains IDEs
+.idea/
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index c85a53943a..92d5ac3e4f 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 [submodule "third_party/protobuf"]
 	path = third_party/protobuf
 	url = https://github.com/google/protobuf.git
-	branch = v3.0.0-beta-2
+	branch = 3.0.0-GA
 [submodule "third_party/gflags"]
 	path = third_party/gflags
 	url = https://github.com/gflags/gflags.git
@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@
 [submodule "third_party/nanopb"]
 	path = third_party/nanopb
 	url = https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb.git
+[submodule "third_party/thrift"]
+	path = third_party/thrift
+	url = https://github.com/apache/thrift.git
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 16c6390a54..94bf382b25 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+git:
+  depth: 1
 language: objective-c
 osx_image: xcode7.3
 env:
@@ -5,31 +7,64 @@ env:
     - CONFIG=opt
     - TEST=objc
     - JOBS=1
+  matrix:
+    - SCHEME="RxLibraryUnitTests"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalSSL"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="true"
+    - SCHEME="InteropTestsLocalCleartext"
+      WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests"  BUILD_ONLY="false"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="true"
+    # TODO(jcanizales): Make tests an app project (instead of library), so the following will work.
+    # - SCHEME="InteropTestsRemote"
+    #   WORKSPACE="Tests.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/tests" BUILD_ONLY="false"
+    #   INTEROP_SERVER="true"
+    - SCHEME="HelloWorld"
+      WORKSPACE="HelloWorld.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/helloworld"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="RouteGuideClient"
+      WORKSPACE="RouteGuideClient.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/route_guide"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="AuthSample"
+      WORKSPACE="AuthSample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="examples/objective-c/auth_sample"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="Sample"
+      WORKSPACE="Sample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/Sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="false"
+    - SCHEME="Sample"
+      WORKSPACE="Sample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/Sample" BUILD_ONLY="true"
+      INTEROP_SERVER="false" FRAMEWORKS="YES"
+    - SCHEME="SwiftSample"
+      WORKSPACE="SwiftSample.xcworkspace" TEST_PATH="src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample"
+      BUILD_ONLY="true" INTEROP_SERVER="false"
 before_install:
+  # Until Travis upgrades from Cocoapods 0.39, we need to do it here.
   - pod --version
   - gem uninstall cocoapods -a
-  - gem install cocoapods -v '1.0.0'
+  - gem install cocoapods -v '1.0.1'
   - pod --version
+  # Recent pods aren't found if we don't explicitly update Cocoapods' repo.
+  - pod repo update
   - brew install gflags
-  - pushd third_party/protobuf
-  - git checkout v3.0.0-beta-3
-  - popd
 install:
-  - make grpc_objective_c_plugin
-  - pushd src/objective-c/tests
+  - pushd $TEST_PATH
   - pod install
   - popd
 before_script:
-  - make interop_server
-  - bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5050 &
-  - bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &
-xcode_workspace: src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcworkspace
-xcode_scheme:
-  - RxLibraryUnitTests
-  - InteropTestsLocalSSL
-  - InteropTestsLocalCleartext
-  # TODO(jcanizales): Investigate why they time out:
-  # - InteropTestsRemote
-xcode_sdk: iphonesimulator9.3
+  - if [ "${INTEROP_SERVER}" = "true" ]; then
+      make interop_server;
+      (bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5050 &);
+      (bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &);
+    fi
+script:
+  - if [ "${BUILD_ONLY}" = "true" ]; then
+      xctool -workspace "$TEST_PATH/$WORKSPACE" -scheme "$SCHEME"
+      -sdk iphonesimulator9.3 build;
+    else
+      xctool -workspace "$TEST_PATH/$WORKSPACE" -scheme "$SCHEME"
+      -sdk iphonesimulator9.3 test;
+    fi
 notifications:
   email: false
diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index ac0eb8e403..e3db970ee7 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 
 licenses(["notice"])  # 3-clause BSD
 
+exports_files(["LICENSE"])
+
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
 
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
@@ -187,6 +191,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
@@ -228,12 +233,12 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
-    "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h",
@@ -255,7 +260,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h",
     "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h",
@@ -298,16 +302,19 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c",
@@ -315,6 +322,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
@@ -328,6 +336,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
@@ -338,6 +347,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
@@ -393,6 +403,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c",
@@ -415,7 +426,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c",
@@ -471,6 +481,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c",
@@ -479,6 +490,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/context.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c",
@@ -488,6 +500,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/operation.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/tracing.c",
     "src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c",
   ],
@@ -497,6 +510,7 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc/compression.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/status.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
@@ -520,7 +534,6 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_security.h",
-    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/census.h",
   ],
   includes = [
@@ -549,6 +562,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
@@ -561,6 +575,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
@@ -571,6 +586,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
@@ -612,12 +628,12 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
-    "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "third_party/objective_c/Cronet/cronet_c_for_grpc.h",
@@ -640,7 +656,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h",
@@ -689,6 +704,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
@@ -702,6 +718,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
@@ -712,6 +729,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
@@ -767,6 +785,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c",
@@ -792,7 +811,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c",
@@ -851,6 +869,7 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc/compression.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/status.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
@@ -875,7 +894,6 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_security.h",
-    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
   ],
   includes = [
     "include",
@@ -898,6 +916,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
@@ -910,6 +929,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
@@ -920,6 +940,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
@@ -961,12 +982,12 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
-    "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h",
@@ -988,7 +1009,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h",
@@ -1009,14 +1029,17 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.c",
     "src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c",
@@ -1025,6 +1048,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
@@ -1038,6 +1062,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
@@ -1048,6 +1073,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
@@ -1103,6 +1129,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c",
@@ -1126,7 +1153,6 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c",
@@ -1155,10 +1181,12 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/context.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c",
@@ -1168,6 +1196,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/operation.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/tracing.c",
     "src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c",
   ],
@@ -1177,6 +1206,7 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc/compression.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/status.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
@@ -1224,8 +1254,89 @@ cc_library(
     "src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.h",
     "src/cpp/server/secure_server_credentials.h",
     "src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h",
+    "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h",
     "src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h",
     "src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h",
+    "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/format_request.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/parser.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_common.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/auth_property_iterator.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.cc",
@@ -1241,6 +1352,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc",
     "src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc",
+    "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc",
@@ -1258,6 +1370,95 @@ cc_library(
     "src/cpp/util/status.cc",
     "src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc",
     "src/cpp/util/time.cc",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c",
+    "src/core/lib/debug/trace.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/format_request.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/parser.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_string.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/server.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/version.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc",
   ],
   hdrs = [
@@ -1308,6 +1509,34 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h",
     "include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/support/time.h",
+    "include/grpc/byte_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h",
+    "include/grpc/compression.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
+    "include/grpc/status.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h",
@@ -1338,27 +1567,6 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
   ],
   includes = [
     "include",
@@ -1368,6 +1576,7 @@ cc_library(
     "//external:libssl",
     "//external:protobuf_clib",
     ":grpc",
+    ":gpr",
   ],
 )
 
@@ -1455,8 +1664,89 @@ cc_library(
   name = "grpc++_unsecure",
   srcs = [
     "src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h",
+    "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h",
     "src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h",
     "src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h",
+    "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/format_request.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h",
+    "src/core/lib/http/parser.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_common.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "src/cpp/common/insecure_create_auth_context.cc",
     "src/cpp/client/channel.cc",
     "src/cpp/client/client_context.cc",
@@ -1467,6 +1757,7 @@ cc_library(
     "src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc",
     "src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc",
+    "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc",
     "src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc",
@@ -1484,6 +1775,95 @@ cc_library(
     "src/cpp/util/status.cc",
     "src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc",
     "src/cpp/util/time.cc",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
+    "src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c",
+    "src/core/lib/debug/trace.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/format_request.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c",
+    "src/core/lib/http/parser.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_string.c",
+    "src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/server.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/surface/version.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc",
   ],
   hdrs = [
@@ -1534,6 +1914,34 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h",
     "include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/support/time.h",
+    "include/grpc/byte_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h",
+    "include/grpc/compression.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
+    "include/grpc/status.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
+    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h",
@@ -1564,27 +1972,6 @@ cc_library(
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h",
     "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
-    "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
   ],
   includes = [
     "include",
@@ -1594,7 +1981,6 @@ cc_library(
     "//external:protobuf_clib",
     ":gpr",
     ":grpc_unsecure",
-    ":grpc",
   ],
 )
 
@@ -1782,6 +2168,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c",
     "src/core/lib/compression/compression.c",
@@ -1795,6 +2182,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c",
@@ -1805,6 +2193,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c",
@@ -1860,6 +2249,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c",
@@ -1882,7 +2272,6 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c",
@@ -1938,6 +2327,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c",
@@ -1946,6 +2336,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/context.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c",
@@ -1955,6 +2346,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/operation.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.c",
     "src/core/ext/census/tracing.c",
     "src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c",
   ],
@@ -1964,6 +2356,7 @@ objc_library(
     "include/grpc/compression.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h",
+    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/status.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h",
@@ -1987,7 +2380,6 @@ objc_library(
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h",
     "include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h",
     "include/grpc/grpc_security.h",
-    "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h",
     "include/grpc/census.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h",
@@ -1995,6 +2387,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/context.h",
+    "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h",
     "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h",
@@ -2007,6 +2400,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h",
@@ -2017,6 +2411,7 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h",
+    "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h",
     "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h",
@@ -2058,12 +2453,12 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/lib/surface/init.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h",
     "src/core/lib/surface/server.h",
-    "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h",
+    "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h",
     "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h",
@@ -2085,7 +2480,6 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h",
-    "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h",
     "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h",
     "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h",
@@ -2128,16 +2522,19 @@ objc_library(
     "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h",
     "src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h",
+    "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h",
     "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h",
     "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h",
+    "src/core/ext/census/resource.h",
     "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h",
   ],
   includes = [
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbcc6bbeae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2026 @@
+# GRPC global cmake file
+# This currently builds C and C++ code.
+# This file has been automatically generated from a template file.
+# Please look at the templates directory instead.
+# This file can be regenerated from the template by running
+# tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh
+#
+# Additionally, this is currently very experimental, and unsupported.
+# Further work will happen on that file.
+#
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
+
+set(PACKAGE_NAME      "grpc")
+set(PACKAGE_VERSION   "1.1.0-dev")
+set(PACKAGE_STRING    "${PACKAGE_NAME} ${PACKAGE_VERSION}")
+set(PACKAGE_TARNAME   "${PACKAGE_NAME}-${PACKAGE_VERSION}")
+set(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/")
+project(${PACKAGE_NAME} C CXX)
+
+if (NOT MSVC)
+  set(gRPC_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "Generate installation target")
+else()
+  set(gRPC_INSTALL OFF CACHE BOOL "Generate installation target")
+endif()
+
+set(gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of zlib library")
+set_property(CACHE gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+set(gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of ssl library")
+set_property(CACHE gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+set(gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of protobuf library")
+set_property(CACHE gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+set(gRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use the protobuf-lite library")
+
+if (MSVC)
+  add_definitions( -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 )
+endif()
+
+if (gRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE)
+  set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME "libprotobuf-lite")
+  add_definitions("-DGRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE")
+else()
+  set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME "libprotobuf")
+endif()
+
+if("${gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "module")
+  if(NOT ZLIB_ROOT_DIR)
+    set(ZLIB_ROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/zlib)
+  endif()
+  set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR "${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}")
+  if(EXISTS "${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt")
+      add_subdirectory(${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR} third_party/zlib)
+      if(TARGET zlibstatic)
+          set(_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES zlibstatic)
+      endif()
+  else()
+      message(WARNING "gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER is \"module\" but ZLIB_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+  endif()
+elseif("${gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "package")
+  find_package(ZLIB)
+  if(TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
+    set(_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES ZLIB::ZLIB)
+  endif()
+  set(_gRPC_FIND_ZLIB "if(NOT ZLIB_FOUND)\n  find_package(ZLIB)\nendif()")
+endif()
+
+if("${gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "module")
+  # Building the protobuf tests require gmock what is not part of a standard protobuf checkout.
+  # Disable them unless they are explicitly requested from the cmake command line (when we assume
+  # gmock is downloaded to the right location inside protobuf).
+  if(NOT protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
+    set(protobuf_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "Build protobuf tests")
+  endif()
+  if(NOT PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR)
+    set(PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/protobuf)
+  endif()
+  if(EXISTS "${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/cmake/CMakeLists.txt")
+    set(protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF CACHE BOOL "Link static runtime libraries")
+    add_subdirectory(${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/cmake third_party/protobuf)
+    if(TARGET ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME})
+      set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME})
+    endif()
+    if(TARGET libprotoc)
+      set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES libprotoc)
+    endif()
+  else()
+      message(WARNING "gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER is \"module\" but PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+  endif()
+elseif("${gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "package")
+  find_package(protobuf CONFIG)
+  if(protobuf_FOUND)
+    if(TARGET protobuf::${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME})
+      set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES protobuf::${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME})
+    endif()
+    if(TARGET protobuf::libprotoc)
+      set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES protobuf::libprotoc)
+    endif()
+    set(_gRPC_FIND_PROTOBUF "if(NOT protobuf_FOUND)\n  find_package(protobuf CONFIG)\nendif()")
+  else()
+    find_package(Protobuf MODULE)
+    set(_gRPC_FIND_PROTOBUF "if(NOT Protobuf_FOUND)\n  find_package(Protobuf)\nendif()")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if("${gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "module")
+  if(NOT BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR)
+    set(BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/boringssl)
+  endif()
+  if(EXISTS "${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt")
+    add_subdirectory(${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR} third_party/boringssl)
+    if(TARGET ssl)
+      set(_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES ssl)
+    endif()
+  else()
+      message(WARNING "gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER is \"module\" but BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+  endif()
+elseif("${gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER}" STREQUAL "package")
+  find_package(OpenSSL)
+  if(TARGET OpenSSL::SSL)
+    set(_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL)
+  endif()
+  set(_gRPC_FIND_SSL "if(NOT OpenSSL_FOUND)\n  find_package(OpenSSL)\nendif()")
+endif()
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+  set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS   "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}   -std=c11")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
+endif()
+
+if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
+  set(_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES wsock32 ws2_32)
+endif()
+
+include(GNUInstallDirs)
+if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/gRPC")
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(gpr
+  src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
+  src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c
+  src/core/lib/support/alloc.c
+  src/core/lib/support/avl.c
+  src/core/lib/support/backoff.c
+  src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c
+  src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c
+  src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/histogram.c
+  src/core/lib/support/host_port.c
+  src/core/lib/support/log.c
+  src/core/lib/support/log_android.c
+  src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c
+  src/core/lib/support/slice.c
+  src/core/lib/support/slice_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
+  src/core/lib/support/string.c
+  src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/sync.c
+  src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/thd.c
+  src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/time.c
+  src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c
+  src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c
+  src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c
+  src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(gpr
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc/support/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/support/atm.h
+  include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/support/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/support/avl.h
+  include/grpc/support/cmdline.h
+  include/grpc/support/cpu.h
+  include/grpc/support/histogram.h
+  include/grpc/support/host_port.h
+  include/grpc/support/log.h
+  include/grpc/support/log_windows.h
+  include/grpc/support/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/support/slice.h
+  include/grpc/support/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/support/string_util.h
+  include/grpc/support/subprocess.h
+  include/grpc/support/sync.h
+  include/grpc/support/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/support/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/support/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/support/thd.h
+  include/grpc/support/time.h
+  include/grpc/support/tls.h
+  include/grpc/support/tls_gcc.h
+  include/grpc/support/tls_msvc.h
+  include/grpc/support/tls_pthread.h
+  include/grpc/support/useful.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS gpr EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc
+  src/core/lib/surface/init.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+  src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+  src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+  src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
+  src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c
+  src/core/lib/security/util/b64.c
+  src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/connector.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/default_initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c
+  src/core/ext/resolver/dns/native/dns_resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c
+  src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c
+  src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c
+  src/core/ext/census/context.c
+  src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/census/initialize.c
+  src/core/ext/census/mlog.c
+  src/core/ext/census/operation.c
+  src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
+  src/core/ext/census/resource.c
+  src/core/ext/census/tracing.c
+  src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc
+  ${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES}
+  gpr
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/compression.h
+  include/grpc/grpc.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
+  include/grpc/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security.h
+  include/grpc/census.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc_cronet
+  src/core/lib/surface/init.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+  src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+  src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+  src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_api_dummy.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/connector.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/default_initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
+  src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c
+  src/core/lib/security/util/b64.c
+  src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.c
+  src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.c
+  src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_cronet_plugin_registry.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_cronet
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_cronet
+  ${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES}
+  gpr
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/compression.h
+  include/grpc/grpc.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
+  include/grpc/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_cronet EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc_unsecure
+  src/core/lib/surface/init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+  src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+  src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+  src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c
+  src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/client_config_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/connector.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/default_initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.c
+  src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.c
+  src/core/ext/resolver/dns/native/dns_resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c
+  src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c
+  src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c
+  third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c
+  src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c
+  src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c
+  src/core/ext/census/context.c
+  src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c
+  src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.c
+  src/core/ext/census/initialize.c
+  src/core/ext/census/mlog.c
+  src/core/ext/census/operation.c
+  src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
+  src/core/ext/census/resource.c
+  src/core/ext/census/tracing.c
+  src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_unsecure
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_unsecure
+  ${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}
+  gpr
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/compression.h
+  include/grpc/grpc.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
+  include/grpc/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc/census.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_unsecure EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc++
+  src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/common/auth_property_iterator.cc
+  src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.cc
+  src/cpp/common/secure_channel_arguments.cc
+  src/cpp/common/secure_create_auth_context.cc
+  src/cpp/server/secure_server_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/client/channel.cc
+  src/cpp/client/client_context.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel_posix.cc
+  src/cpp/client/credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
+  src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc
+  src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc
+  src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc
+  src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
+  src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc
+  src/cpp/server/async_generic_service.cc
+  src/cpp/server/create_default_thread_pool.cc
+  src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.cc
+  src/cpp/server/insecure_server_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_builder.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_posix.cc
+  src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc
+  src/cpp/util/slice.cc
+  src/cpp/util/status.cc
+  src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc
+  src/cpp/util/time.cc
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+  src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+  src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+  src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+  src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc++
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc++
+  ${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc
+  gpr
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc++/alarm.h
+  include/grpc++/channel.h
+  include/grpc++/client_context.h
+  include/grpc++/completion_queue.h
+  include/grpc++/create_channel.h
+  include/grpc++/create_channel_posix.h
+  include/grpc++/generic/async_generic_service.h
+  include/grpc++/generic/generic_stub.h
+  include/grpc++/grpc++.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/client_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/grpc_library.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/method_handler_impl.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/rpc_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/rpc_service_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/serialization_traits.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_builder_option.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_builder_plugin.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_initializer.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/service_type.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/security/auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/security/auth_metadata_processor.h
+  include/grpc++/security/credentials.h
+  include/grpc++/security/server_credentials.h
+  include/grpc++/server.h
+  include/grpc++/server_builder.h
+  include/grpc++/server_context.h
+  include/grpc++/server_posix.h
+  include/grpc++/support/async_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/support/async_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc++/support/channel_arguments.h
+  include/grpc++/support/config.h
+  include/grpc++/support/slice.h
+  include/grpc++/support/status.h
+  include/grpc++/support/status_code_enum.h
+  include/grpc++/support/string_ref.h
+  include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h
+  include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/support/time.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/compression.h
+  include/grpc/grpc.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
+  include/grpc/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call_hook.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue_tag.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/create_auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/grpc_library.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/security/auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status_code_enum.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/string_ref.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc++ EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc++_reflection
+  src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.cc
+  src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.cc
+  src/cpp/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.cc
+  src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc++_reflection
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc++_reflection
+  grpc++
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc++/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h
+  include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h
+  include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call_hook.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue_tag.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/create_auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/grpc_library.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/security/auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status_code_enum.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/string_ref.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc++_reflection EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc++_unsecure
+  src/cpp/common/insecure_create_auth_context.cc
+  src/cpp/client/channel.cc
+  src/cpp/client/client_context.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.cc
+  src/cpp/client/create_channel_posix.cc
+  src/cpp/client/credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
+  src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc
+  src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc
+  src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc
+  src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
+  src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc
+  src/cpp/server/async_generic_service.cc
+  src/cpp/server/create_default_thread_pool.cc
+  src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.cc
+  src/cpp/server/insecure_server_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_builder.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_credentials.cc
+  src/cpp/server/server_posix.cc
+  src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc
+  src/cpp/util/slice.cc
+  src/cpp/util/status.cc
+  src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc
+  src/cpp/util/time.cc
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+  src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+  src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+  src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+  src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+  src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+  src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+  src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+  src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+  src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc++_unsecure
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc++_unsecure
+  ${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}
+  gpr
+  grpc_unsecure
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc++/alarm.h
+  include/grpc++/channel.h
+  include/grpc++/client_context.h
+  include/grpc++/completion_queue.h
+  include/grpc++/create_channel.h
+  include/grpc++/create_channel_posix.h
+  include/grpc++/generic/async_generic_service.h
+  include/grpc++/generic/generic_stub.h
+  include/grpc++/grpc++.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/client_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/grpc_library.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/method_handler_impl.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/rpc_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/rpc_service_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/serialization_traits.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_builder_option.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_builder_plugin.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/server_initializer.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/service_type.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/sync_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/thd_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/security/auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/security/auth_metadata_processor.h
+  include/grpc++/security/credentials.h
+  include/grpc++/security/server_credentials.h
+  include/grpc++/server.h
+  include/grpc++/server_builder.h
+  include/grpc++/server_context.h
+  include/grpc++/server_posix.h
+  include/grpc++/support/async_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/support/async_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc++/support/channel_arguments.h
+  include/grpc++/support/config.h
+  include/grpc++/support/slice.h
+  include/grpc++/support/status.h
+  include/grpc++/support/status_code_enum.h
+  include/grpc++/support/string_ref.h
+  include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h
+  include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/support/time.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/compression.h
+  include/grpc/grpc.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
+  include/grpc/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
+  include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call_hook.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue_tag.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/create_auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/grpc_library.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/security/auth_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_interface.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/status_code_enum.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/string_ref.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc++_unsecure EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc_plugin_support
+  src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
+  src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc
+  src/compiler/node_generator.cc
+  src/compiler/objective_c_generator.cc
+  src/compiler/python_generator.cc
+  src/compiler/ruby_generator.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_plugin_support
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_plugin_support
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+)
+
+foreach(_hdr
+  include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
+)
+  string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path ${_hdr})
+  get_filename_component(_path ${_path} PATH)
+  install(FILES ${_hdr}
+    DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}"
+  )
+endforeach()
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_plugin_support EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+  
+add_library(grpc_csharp_ext
+  src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_csharp_ext
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_csharp_ext
+  grpc
+  gpr
+)
+
+
+  
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_csharp_ext EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+
+add_executable(gen_hpack_tables
+  tools/codegen/core/gen_hpack_tables.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(gen_hpack_tables
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(gen_hpack_tables
+  gpr
+  grpc
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS gen_hpack_tables EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(gen_legal_metadata_characters
+  tools/codegen/core/gen_legal_metadata_characters.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(gen_legal_metadata_characters
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS gen_legal_metadata_characters EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_create_jwt
+  test/core/security/create_jwt.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_create_jwt
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_create_jwt
+  ${_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc
+  gpr
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_create_jwt EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_print_google_default_creds_token
+  test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_print_google_default_creds_token
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_print_google_default_creds_token
+  grpc
+  gpr
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_print_google_default_creds_token EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_verify_jwt
+  test/core/security/verify_jwt.c
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_verify_jwt
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_verify_jwt
+  grpc
+  gpr
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_verify_jwt EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_cpp_plugin
+  src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_cpp_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_cpp_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_cpp_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_csharp_plugin
+  src/compiler/csharp_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_csharp_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_csharp_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_csharp_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_node_plugin
+  src/compiler/node_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_node_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_node_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_node_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_objective_c_plugin
+  src/compiler/objective_c_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_objective_c_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_objective_c_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_objective_c_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_python_plugin
+  src/compiler/python_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_python_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_python_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_python_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+add_executable(grpc_ruby_plugin
+  src/compiler/ruby_plugin.cc
+)
+
+target_include_directories(grpc_ruby_plugin
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
+  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
+  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
+  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(grpc_ruby_plugin
+  ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc_plugin_support
+)
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS grpc_ruby_plugin EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+  )
+endif()
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+  install(EXPORT gRPCTargets
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}
+    NAMESPACE gRPC::
+  )
+endif()
+
+foreach(_config gRPCConfig gRPCConfigVersion)
+  configure_file(tools/cmake/${_config}.cmake.in
+    ${_config}.cmake @ONLY)
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_config}.cmake
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}
+  )
+endforeach()
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 35eb5e6138..56bb4b6eb9 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ To know about the list of available commands, do this:
 
 `./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -h`
 
+If you are running tests for ObjC on osx, follow these steps before running tests:
+* install Xcode command-line tools by running
+`sudo xcode-select --install`
+* install macports from https://www.macports.org/install.php
+* install autoconf, automake, libtool, gflags, cmake using macports
+* restart your terminal window or run source ~/.bash_profile to pick up the new PATH changes.
+
 ## Adding or removing source code
 
 Each language uses its own build system to work. Currently, the root's Makefile
diff --git a/INSTALL.md b/INSTALL.md
index 66e6c33a77..7bdb9b273f 100644
--- a/INSTALL.md
+++ b/INSTALL.md
@@ -49,9 +49,61 @@ For developers who are interested to contribute, here is how to compile the
 gRPC C Core library.
 
 ```sh
- $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+ $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
  $ cd grpc
  $ git submodule update --init
  $ make
  $ [sudo] make install
 ```
+
+##Windows
+
+There are several ways to build under Windows, of varying complexity depending
+on experience with the tools involved.
+
+<!--
+###Visual Studio
+
+Versions 2013 and 2015 are both supported. You can use [their respective
+community
+editions](https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/downloads/download-visual-studio-vs.aspx).
+
+Building the C Core:
+- Open [grpc.sln](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/vsprojects/grpc.sln).
+- Select your build target.
+- Build the `grpc` project.
+
+Building the C++ runtime:
+- You need [CMake](https://cmake.org/) on your path to build protobuf (see below
+  for building using solely CMake).
+- Run `vsprojects/build_protos.bat` (needs `cmake.exe` in your path).
+- Open [buildtests_cxx.sln]()
+- Select your build target.
+- build the `grpc++` project.
+-->
+
+###msys2
+
+This approach requires having [msys2](https://msys2.github.io/) installed.
+
+- The Makefile (and source code) should support msys2's mingw32 and mingw64
+  compilers. Building with msys2's native compiler is also possible, but
+  difficult.
+- The Makefile is expecting the Windows versions of OpenSSL (see
+  https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html). It's also possible to build
+  the Windows version of OpenSSL from scratch. The output should be `libeay32`
+  and `ssleay32`.
+- If you are not installing the above files under msys2's path, you may specify
+  it, for instance, in the following way:
+  ```CPPFLAGS=�-I/c/OpenSSL-Win32/include� LDFLAGS=�-L/c/OpenSSL-Win32/lib� make static_c```
+- [protobuf3](https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/README.md#c-installation---windows)
+  must be installed on the msys2 path.
+
+###Cmake (experimental)
+
+- Install [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/).
+- Run it over [grpc's
+  CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt) to
+  generate "projects" for your compiler.
+- Build with your compiler of choice. The generated build files should have the
+  protobuf3 dependency baked in.
diff --git a/MANIFEST.md b/MANIFEST.md
index 77e014002d..a0e79e8532 100644
--- a/MANIFEST.md
+++ b/MANIFEST.md
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 * [requirements.txt](requirements.txt)
 * [setup.cfg](setup.cfg)
 * [setup.py](setup.py)
-* [tox.ini](tox.ini)
 * [PYTHON-MANIFEST.in](PYTHON-MANIFEST.in)
 
 ## Ruby
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9be3e5784c..c7622c0b9a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ LD_tsan = clang
 LDXX_tsan = clang++
 CPPFLAGS_tsan = -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fno-omit-frame-pointer -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -DGPR_NO_DIRECT_SYSCALLS
 LDFLAGS_tsan = -fsanitize=thread
+DEFINES_tsan = GRPC_TSAN
 DEFINES_tsan += GRPC_TEST_SLOWDOWN_BUILD_FACTOR=5
 
 VALID_CONFIG_stapprof = 1
@@ -404,6 +405,29 @@ LIBS = m pthread ws2_32
 LDFLAGS += -pthread
 endif
 
+#
+# The steps for cross-compiling are as follows:
+# First, clone and make install of grpc using the native compilers for the host.
+# Also, install protoc (e.g., from a package like apt-get)
+# Then clone a fresh grpc for the actual cross-compiled build
+# Set the environment variable GRPC_CROSS_COMPILE to true
+# Set CC, CXX, LD, LDXX, AR, and STRIP to the cross-compiling binaries
+# Also set PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS to indicate cross-compilation to protobuf (e.g.,
+#  PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS="--host=arm-linux --with-protoc=/usr/local/bin/protoc" )
+# Set HAS_PKG_CONFIG=false
+# To build tests, go to third_party/gflags and follow its ccmake instructions
+# Make sure that you enable building shared libraries and set your prefix to
+# something useful like /usr/local/cross
+# You will also need to set GRPC_CROSS_LDOPTS and GRPC_CROSS_AROPTS to hold
+# additional required arguments for LD and AR (examples below)
+# Then you can do a make from the cross-compiling fresh clone!
+#
+ifeq ($(GRPC_CROSS_COMPILE),true)
+LDFLAGS += $(GRPC_CROSS_LDOPTS) # e.g. -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/cross/lib
+AROPTS = $(GRPC_CROSS_AROPTS) # e.g., rc --target=elf32-little
+USE_BUILT_PROTOC = false
+endif
+
 GTEST_LIB = -Ithird_party/googletest/include -Ithird_party/googletest third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
 GTEST_LIB += -lgflags
 ifeq ($(V),1)
@@ -414,7 +438,7 @@ E = @echo
 Q = @
 endif
 
-VERSION = 0.15.0-dev
+VERSION = 1.1.0-dev
 
 CPPFLAGS_NO_ARCH += $(addprefix -I, $(INCLUDES)) $(addprefix -D, $(DEFINES))
 CPPFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS_NO_ARCH) $(ARCH_FLAGS)
@@ -447,7 +471,7 @@ PC_TEMPLATE = prefix=$(prefix),exec_prefix=\$${prefix},includedir=\$${prefix}/in
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 SHARED_EXT = dll
 SHARED_PREFIX =
-SHARED_VERSION = -0
+SHARED_VERSION = -1
 else ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 SHARED_EXT = dylib
 SHARED_PREFIX = lib
@@ -468,7 +492,7 @@ ifeq ($(HAS_PKG_CONFIG),true)
 OPENSSL_ALPN_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=1.0.2 openssl
 OPENSSL_NPN_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=1.0.1 openssl
 ZLIB_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --exists zlib
-PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=3.0.0-alpha-3 protobuf
+PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=3.0.0 protobuf
 else # HAS_PKG_CONFIG
 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
@@ -491,7 +515,6 @@ PROTOC_CHECK_CMD = which protoc > /dev/null
 PROTOC_CHECK_VERSION_CMD = protoc --version | grep -q libprotoc.3
 DTRACE_CHECK_CMD = which dtrace > /dev/null
 SYSTEMTAP_HEADERS_CHECK_CMD = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TMPOUT) test/build/systemtap.c $(LDFLAGS)
-ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TMPOUT) test/build/zookeeper.c $(LDFLAGS) -lzookeeper_mt
 
 ifndef REQUIRE_CUSTOM_LIBRARIES_$(CONFIG)
 HAS_SYSTEM_PERFTOOLS ?= $(shell $(PERFTOOLS_CHECK_CMD) 2> /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
@@ -559,8 +582,6 @@ ifeq ($(HAS_SYSTEMTAP),true)
 CACHE_MK += HAS_SYSTEMTAP = true,
 endif
 
-HAS_ZOOKEEPER = $(shell $(ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD) 2> /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
-
 # Note that for testing purposes, one can do:
 #   make HAS_EMBEDDED_OPENSSL_ALPN=false
 # to emulate the fact we do not have OpenSSL in the third_party folder.
@@ -704,14 +725,6 @@ PC_LIBS_PRIVATE = $(PC_LIBS_GRPC)
 PC_LIB = -lgrpc
 GRPC_UNSECURE_PC_FILE := $(PC_TEMPLATE)
 
-# grpc_zookeeper .pc file
-PC_NAME = gRPC zookeeper
-PC_DESCRIPTION = gRPC's zookeeper plugin
-PC_CFLAGS =
-PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE =
-PC_LIBS_PRIVATE = -lzookeeper_mt
-GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_PC_FILE := $(PC_TEMPLATE)
-
 PROTOBUF_PKG_CONFIG = false
 
 PC_REQUIRES_GRPCXX =
@@ -719,6 +732,9 @@ PC_LIBS_GRPCXX =
 
 CPPFLAGS := -Ithird_party/googletest/include $(CPPFLAGS)
 
+PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_csharp_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_node_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_objective_c_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_python_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_ruby_plugin
+PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)
+
 ifeq ($(HAS_SYSTEM_PROTOBUF),true)
 ifeq ($(HAS_PKG_CONFIG),true)
 PROTOBUF_PKG_CONFIG = true
@@ -733,12 +749,19 @@ endif
 else
 PC_LIBS_GRPCXX = -lprotobuf
 endif
+PROTOC_PLUGINS = $(PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL)
 else
 ifeq ($(HAS_EMBEDDED_PROTOBUF),true)
 PROTOBUF_DEP = $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/libprotobuf.a
 CPPFLAGS := -Ithird_party/protobuf/src $(CPPFLAGS)
 LDFLAGS := -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf $(LDFLAGS)
+ifneq ($(USE_BUILT_PROTOC),false)
 PROTOC = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/protoc
+PROTOC_PLUGINS = $(PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL)
+else
+PROTOC_PLUGINS =
+PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR = $(prefix)/bin
+endif
 else
 NO_PROTOBUF = true
 endif
@@ -777,16 +800,8 @@ ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
 NO_DEPS = true
 endif
 
-INSTALL_OK = false
-ifeq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
-ifeq ($(HAS_SYSTEM_PROTOBUF_VERIFY),true)
-INSTALL_OK = true
-endif
-endif
-
 .SECONDARY = %.pb.h %.pb.cc
 
-PROTOC_PLUGINS = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_csharp_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_node_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_objective_c_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_python_plugin $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_ruby_plugin
 ifeq ($(DEP_MISSING),)
 all: static shared plugins
 dep_error:
@@ -889,9 +904,11 @@ algorithm_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/algorithm_test
 alloc_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alloc_test
 alpn_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alpn_test
 api_fuzzer: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/api_fuzzer
+bad_server_response_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test
 bin_decoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_decoder_test
 bin_encoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test
 census_context_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test
+census_resource_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test
 channel_create_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test
 chttp2_hpack_encoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_hpack_encoder_test
 chttp2_status_conversion_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_status_conversion_test
@@ -904,6 +921,7 @@ dns_resolver_connectivity_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dns_resolver_connectivity_te
 dns_resolver_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dns_resolver_test
 dualstack_socket_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dualstack_socket_test
 endpoint_pair_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/endpoint_pair_test
+ev_epoll_linux_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test
 fd_conservation_posix_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fd_conservation_posix_test
 fd_posix_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fd_posix_test
 fling_client: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fling_client
@@ -993,14 +1011,12 @@ time_averaged_stats_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/time_averaged_stats_test
 timeout_encoding_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timeout_encoding_test
 timer_heap_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_heap_test
 timer_list_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_list_test
-timers_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test
 transport_connectivity_state_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_connectivity_state_test
 transport_metadata_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_metadata_test
 transport_security_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_security_test
 udp_server_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test
 uri_fuzzer_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_fuzzer_test
 uri_parser_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test
-workqueue_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test
 alarm_cpp_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_cpp_test
 async_end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/async_end2end_test
 auth_property_iterator_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/auth_property_iterator_test
@@ -1016,6 +1032,7 @@ cxx_slice_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_slice_test
 cxx_string_ref_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_string_ref_test
 cxx_time_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_time_test
 end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/end2end_test
+filter_end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test
 generic_end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/generic_end2end_test
 golden_file_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/golden_file_test
 grpc_cli: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli
@@ -1025,7 +1042,9 @@ grpc_node_plugin: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_node_plugin
 grpc_objective_c_plugin: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_objective_c_plugin
 grpc_python_plugin: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_python_plugin
 grpc_ruby_plugin: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_ruby_plugin
+grpc_tool_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test
 grpclb_api_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_api_test
+grpclb_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test
 hybrid_end2end_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/hybrid_end2end_test
 interop_client: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_client
 interop_server: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server
@@ -1110,7 +1129,7 @@ h2_fd_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_fd_test
 h2_full_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full_test
 h2_full+pipe_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+pipe_test
 h2_full+trace_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+trace_test
-h2_loadreporting_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_test
+h2_load_reporting_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_test
 h2_oauth2_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_oauth2_test
 h2_proxy_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_proxy_test
 h2_sockpair_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair_test
@@ -1126,7 +1145,7 @@ h2_fd_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_fd_nosec_test
 h2_full_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full_nosec_test
 h2_full+pipe_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+pipe_nosec_test
 h2_full+trace_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+trace_nosec_test
-h2_loadreporting_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test
+h2_load_reporting_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test
 h2_proxy_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_proxy_nosec_test
 h2_sockpair_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair_nosec_test
 h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test
@@ -1150,7 +1169,6 @@ run_dep_checks:
 	$(PERFTOOLS_CHECK_CMD) || true
 	$(PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD) || true
 	$(PROTOC_CHECK_VERSION_CMD) || true
-	$(ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD) || true
 
 third_party/protobuf/configure:
 	$(E) "[AUTOGEN] Preparing protobuf"
@@ -1158,7 +1176,7 @@ third_party/protobuf/configure:
 
 $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/libprotobuf.a: third_party/protobuf/configure
 	$(E) "[MAKE]    Building protobuf"
-	$(Q)(cd third_party/protobuf ; CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)" CPPFLAGS="$(PIC_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_CPPFLAGS_EXTRA)" ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static)
+	$(Q)(cd third_party/protobuf ; CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)" CPPFLAGS="$(PIC_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_CPPFLAGS_EXTRA)" ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static $(PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS))
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C third_party/protobuf clean
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C third_party/protobuf
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf
@@ -1169,29 +1187,16 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/libprotobuf.a: third_party/protobuf/configure
 
 static: static_c static_cxx
 
-static_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk pc_c_zookeeper $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a static_zookeeper_libs
-
+static_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a
 
 static_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure cache.mk  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a
 
 shared: shared_c shared_cxx
 
-shared_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk pc_c_zookeeper $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) shared_zookeeper_libs
-
+shared_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
 shared_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure cache.mk $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
 
 shared_csharp: shared_c  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-static_zookeeper_libs:
-shared_zookeeper_libs:
-else
-
-static_zookeeper_libs:
-
-shared_zookeeper_libs:
-
-endif
-
 grpc_csharp_ext: shared_csharp
 
 plugins: $(PROTOC_PLUGINS)
@@ -1203,40 +1208,29 @@ pc_c: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc.pc
 
 pc_c_unsecure: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc
 
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-pc_c_zookeeper: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc
-else
-pc_c_zookeeper:
-endif
-
 pc_cxx: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++.pc
 
 pc_cxx_unsecure: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++_unsecure.pc
 
 ifeq ($(EMBED_OPENSSL),true)
-privatelibs_cxx:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a
-else
-privatelibs_cxx:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a
-endif
-
-
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-privatelibs_zookeeper: 
+privatelibs_cxx:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a
 else
-privatelibs_zookeeper:
+privatelibs_cxx:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a
 endif
 
 
-buildtests: buildtests_c buildtests_cxx buildtests_zookeeper
+buildtests: buildtests_c buildtests_cxx
 
 buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/algorithm_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alloc_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alpn_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_decoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_hpack_encoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_status_conversion_test \
@@ -1248,6 +1242,7 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dns_resolver_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dualstack_socket_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/endpoint_pair_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fd_conservation_posix_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fd_posix_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fling_client \
@@ -1279,6 +1274,7 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_channel_stack_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_completion_queue_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_credentials_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_fetch_oauth2 \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_invalid_channel_args_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_json_token_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_jwt_verifier_test \
@@ -1323,13 +1319,11 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timeout_encoding_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_heap_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_list_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_connectivity_state_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_metadata_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_security_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/public_headers_must_be_c89 \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/badreq_bad_client_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/connection_prefix_bad_client_test \
@@ -1352,7 +1346,7 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+pipe_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+trace_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_oauth2_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_proxy_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair_test \
@@ -1368,7 +1362,7 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full_nosec_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+pipe_nosec_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_full+trace_nosec_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_proxy_nosec_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair_nosec_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test \
@@ -1387,7 +1381,7 @@ buildtests_c: privatelibs_c \
 
 
 ifeq ($(EMBED_OPENSSL),true)
-buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
+buildtests_cxx: privatelibs_cxx \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_cpp_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/async_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/auth_property_iterator_test \
@@ -1403,10 +1397,13 @@ buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_string_ref_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_time_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/end2end_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/generic_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/golden_file_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_api_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/hybrid_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_client \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server \
@@ -1471,7 +1468,7 @@ buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/boringssl_ssl_test \
 
 else
-buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
+buildtests_cxx: privatelibs_cxx \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_cpp_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/async_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/auth_property_iterator_test \
@@ -1487,10 +1484,13 @@ buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_string_ref_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_time_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/end2end_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/generic_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/golden_file_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_api_test \
+  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/hybrid_end2end_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_client \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server \
@@ -1519,17 +1519,9 @@ buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx \
 endif
 
 
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-buildtests_zookeeper: privatelibs_zookeeper \
-
-else
-buildtests_zookeeper:
-endif
-
-
-test: test_c test_cxx test_zookeeper
+test: test_c test_cxx
 
-flaky_test: flaky_test_c flaky_test_cxx flaky_test_zookeeper
+flaky_test: flaky_test_c flaky_test_cxx
 
 test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing alarm_test"
@@ -1540,12 +1532,16 @@ test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alloc_test || ( echo test alloc_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing alpn_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alpn_test || ( echo test alpn_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing bad_server_response_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test || ( echo test bad_server_response_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing bin_decoder_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_decoder_test || ( echo test bin_decoder_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing bin_encoder_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test || ( echo test bin_encoder_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_context_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test || ( echo test census_context_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_resource_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test || ( echo test census_resource_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing channel_create_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test || ( echo test channel_create_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing chttp2_hpack_encoder_test"
@@ -1568,6 +1564,8 @@ test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/dualstack_socket_test || ( echo test dualstack_socket_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing endpoint_pair_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/endpoint_pair_test || ( echo test endpoint_pair_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing ev_epoll_linux_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test || ( echo test ev_epoll_linux_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing fd_conservation_posix_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/fd_conservation_posix_test || ( echo test fd_conservation_posix_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing fd_posix_test"
@@ -1702,8 +1700,6 @@ test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_heap_test || ( echo test timer_heap_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing timer_list_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timer_list_test || ( echo test timer_list_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing timers_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test || ( echo test timers_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing transport_connectivity_state_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/transport_connectivity_state_test || ( echo test transport_connectivity_state_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing transport_metadata_test"
@@ -1714,8 +1710,6 @@ test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/udp_server_test || ( echo test udp_server_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing uri_parser_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/uri_parser_test || ( echo test uri_parser_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing workqueue_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test || ( echo test workqueue_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing public_headers_must_be_c89"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/public_headers_must_be_c89 || ( echo test public_headers_must_be_c89 failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing badreq_bad_client_test"
@@ -1751,7 +1745,7 @@ flaky_test_c: buildtests_c
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test || ( echo test mlog_test failed ; exit 1 )
 
 
-test_cxx: test_zookeeper buildtests_cxx
+test_cxx: buildtests_cxx
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing alarm_cpp_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/alarm_cpp_test || ( echo test alarm_cpp_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing async_end2end_test"
@@ -1780,12 +1774,18 @@ test_cxx: test_zookeeper buildtests_cxx
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/cxx_time_test || ( echo test cxx_time_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing end2end_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/end2end_test || ( echo test end2end_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing filter_end2end_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test || ( echo test filter_end2end_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing generic_end2end_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/generic_end2end_test || ( echo test generic_end2end_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing golden_file_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/golden_file_test || ( echo test golden_file_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing grpc_tool_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test || ( echo test grpc_tool_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing grpclb_api_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_api_test || ( echo test grpclb_api_test failed ; exit 1 )
+	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing grpclb_test"
+	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test || ( echo test grpclb_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing hybrid_end2end_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/hybrid_end2end_test || ( echo test hybrid_end2end_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing interop_test"
@@ -1817,18 +1817,6 @@ test_cxx: test_zookeeper buildtests_cxx
 flaky_test_cxx: buildtests_cxx
 
 
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-test_zookeeper: buildtests_zookeeper
-
-
-flaky_test_zookeeper: buildtests_zookeeper
-
-else
-test_zookeeper:
-flaky_test_zookeeper:
-endif
-
-
 test_python: static_c
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing python code"
 	$(Q) tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -lpython -c$(CONFIG)
@@ -1837,7 +1825,7 @@ test_python: static_c
 tools: tools_c tools_cxx
 
 
-tools_c: privatelibs_c $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gen_hpack_tables $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gen_legal_metadata_characters $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_fetch_oauth2 $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt
+tools_c: privatelibs_c $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gen_hpack_tables $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gen_legal_metadata_characters $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt
 
 tools_cxx: privatelibs_cxx
 
@@ -1866,8 +1854,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG),opt)
 	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a
 	$(E) "[STRIP]   Stripping libgrpc_unsecure.a"
 	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 endif
 
 strip-static_cxx: static_cxx
@@ -1890,8 +1876,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG),opt)
 	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
 	$(E) "[STRIP]   Stripping $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
 	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 endif
 
 strip-shared_cxx: shared_cxx
@@ -1924,11 +1908,6 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc:
 	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
 	$(Q) echo "$(GRPC_UNSECURE_PC_FILE)" | tr , '\n' >$@
 
-$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc:
-	$(E) "[MAKE]    Generating $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
-	$(Q) echo "$(GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_PC_FILE)" | tr , '\n' >$@
-
 $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++.pc:
 	$(E) "[MAKE]    Generating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
@@ -1951,7 +1930,22 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_ba
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
+$(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.pb.cc: protoc_dep_error
+$(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.cc: protoc_dep_error
+else
+$(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
+	$(E) "[PROTOC]  Generating protobuf CC file from $<"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --cpp_out=$(GENDIR) $<
+
+$(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
+	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -1966,7 +1960,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/compiler_test.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/com
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/compiler_test.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/compiler_test.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -1981,7 +1975,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/control.p
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.grpc.pb.cc
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -1996,7 +1990,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2011,7 +2005,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.proto $
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2026,7 +2020,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/ech
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2041,7 +2035,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.proto
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2056,7 +2050,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/messages
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2071,7 +2065,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.p
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2086,7 +2080,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2101,7 +2095,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/services
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/services.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.grpc.pb.cc
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2116,7 +2110,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.proto
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) 
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(NO_PROTOC),true)
@@ -2131,7 +2125,7 @@ $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/test.proto $
 $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.grpc.pb.cc: src/proto/grpc/testing/test.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc
 	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
 endif
 
 
@@ -2167,7 +2161,7 @@ $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/%.o : %.cc
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -MMD -MF $(addsuffix .dep, $(basename $@)) -c -o $@ $<
 
-install: install_c install_cxx install-plugins install-certs verify-install
+install: install_c install_cxx install-plugins install-certs
 
 install_c: install-headers_c install-static_c install-shared_c
 
@@ -2204,8 +2198,6 @@ install-static_c: static_c strip-static_c install-pkg-config_c
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing libgrpc_unsecure.a"
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/lib
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_unsecure.a
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 
 install-static_cxx: static_cxx strip-static_cxx install-pkg-config_cxx
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing libgrpc++.a"
@@ -2227,7 +2219,7 @@ install-shared_c: shared_c strip-shared_c install-pkg-config_c
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgpr-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgpr.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgpr.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgpr.so
 endif
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
@@ -2236,7 +2228,7 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc.so
 endif
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
@@ -2245,7 +2237,7 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_cronet-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_cronet.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_cronet.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_cronet.so
 endif
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
@@ -2254,11 +2246,9 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_unsecure-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_unsecure.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_unsecure.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_unsecure.so
 endif
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ldconfig || true
@@ -2273,7 +2263,7 @@ install-shared_cxx: shared_cxx strip-shared_cxx install-shared_c install-pkg-con
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++.so
 endif
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
@@ -2282,7 +2272,7 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_reflection-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_reflection.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_reflection.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_reflection.so
 endif
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
@@ -2291,11 +2281,9 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_unsecure-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_unsecure.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_unsecure.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc++_unsecure.so
 endif
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ldconfig || true
@@ -2310,11 +2298,9 @@ install-shared_csharp: shared_csharp strip-shared_csharp
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_csharp_ext-imp.a
 else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so.0
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so
 endif
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-endif
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
 ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ldconfig || true
@@ -2341,14 +2327,11 @@ else
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_ruby_plugin $(prefix)/bin/grpc_ruby_plugin
 endif
 
-install-pkg-config_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure pc_c_zookeeper
+install-pkg-config_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing C pkg-config files"
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc.pc
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc
-ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc
-endif
 
 install-pkg-config_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure
 	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing C++ pkg-config files"
@@ -2361,28 +2344,6 @@ install-certs: etc/roots.pem
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/share/grpc
 	$(Q) $(INSTALL) etc/roots.pem $(prefix)/share/grpc/roots.pem
 
-verify-install:
-ifeq ($(INSTALL_OK),true)
-	@echo "Your system looks ready to go."
-	@echo
-else
-	@echo "Warning: it looks like protoc 3.0.0+ isn't installed on your system,"
-	@echo "which means that you won't be able to compile .proto files for use"
-	@echo "with gRPC."
-	@echo
-	@echo "If you are just using pre-compiled protocol buffers, or you otherwise"
-	@echo "have no need to compile .proto files, you can ignore this."
-	@echo
-	@echo "If you do need protobuf for some reason, you can download and install"
-	@echo "it from:"
-	@echo
-	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases"
-	@echo
-	@echo "Once you've done so, you can re-run this check by doing:"
-	@echo
-	@echo "   make verify-install"
-endif
-
 clean:
 	$(E) "[CLEAN]   Cleaning build directories."
 	$(Q) $(RM) -rf $(OBJDIR) $(LIBDIR) $(BINDIR) $(GENDIR) cache.mk
@@ -2489,7 +2450,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBGPR_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBGPR_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 endif
@@ -2508,8 +2469,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLI
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGPR_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
 else
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgpr.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGPR_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgpr.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGPR_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)gpr$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -2531,7 +2492,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBGPR_TEST_UTIL_OBJS)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBGPR_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBGPR_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a
 endif
@@ -2551,6 +2512,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
@@ -2564,6 +2526,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
@@ -2574,6 +2537,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
@@ -2629,6 +2593,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c \
@@ -2651,7 +2616,6 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c \
-    src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c \
@@ -2707,6 +2671,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c \
+    src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c \
@@ -2718,6 +2683,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c \
     src/core/ext/census/context.c \
     src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c \
@@ -2727,6 +2693,7 @@ LIBGRPC_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/census/mlog.c \
     src/core/ext/census/operation.c \
     src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/resource.c \
     src/core/ext/census/tracing.c \
     src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c \
 
@@ -2736,6 +2703,7 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
     include/grpc/compression.h \
     include/grpc/grpc.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
     include/grpc/status.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
@@ -2759,7 +2727,6 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_security.h \
-    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
     include/grpc/census.h \
 
 LIBGRPC_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC_SRC))))
@@ -2780,7 +2747,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBGRPC_OBJS)  $(LIB
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBGRPC_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS)  $(OPENSSL_MERGE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBGRPC_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS)  $(OPENSSL_MERGE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a
 endif
@@ -2799,8 +2766,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC_OBJS)  $(Z
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
 else
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -2821,6 +2788,7 @@ LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
@@ -2834,6 +2802,7 @@ LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
@@ -2844,6 +2813,7 @@ LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
@@ -2899,6 +2869,7 @@ LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c \
@@ -2924,7 +2895,6 @@ LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c \
-    src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c \
@@ -2983,6 +2953,7 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
     include/grpc/compression.h \
     include/grpc/grpc.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
     include/grpc/status.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
@@ -3007,7 +2978,6 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_security.h \
-    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
 
 LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_SRC))))
 
@@ -3027,7 +2997,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBGRPC_CRONE
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS)  $(OPENSSL_MERGE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS)  $(OPENSSL_MERGE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet.a
 endif
@@ -3046,8 +3016,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC_CRO
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
 else
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_cronet.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_cronet.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CRONET_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(OPENSSL_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cronet$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -3079,8 +3049,125 @@ LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_SRC = \
     test/core/util/port_server_client.c \
     test/core/util/port_windows.c \
     test/core/util/slice_splitter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c \
+    src/core/lib/debug/trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/format_request.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/parser.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/server.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/version.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
 
 PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/compression.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
+    include/grpc/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 
 LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_SRC))))
 
@@ -3099,7 +3186,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBGRPC_TE
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a
 endif
@@ -3139,7 +3226,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UT
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_UNSECURE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC_TEST_UTIL_UNSECURE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a
 endif
@@ -3160,6 +3247,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
@@ -3173,6 +3261,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
@@ -3183,6 +3272,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
@@ -3238,6 +3328,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c \
@@ -3261,7 +3352,6 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c \
-    src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c \
@@ -3290,6 +3380,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c \
+    src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c \
@@ -3297,6 +3388,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c \
     src/core/ext/census/context.c \
     src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c \
@@ -3306,6 +3398,7 @@ LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/core/ext/census/mlog.c \
     src/core/ext/census/operation.c \
     src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/resource.c \
     src/core/ext/census/tracing.c \
     src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c \
 
@@ -3315,6 +3408,7 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_C += \
     include/grpc/compression.h \
     include/grpc/grpc.h \
     include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
     include/grpc/status.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
@@ -3346,7 +3440,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a
 endif
@@ -3365,8 +3459,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC_U
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
 else
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_unsecure.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_unsecure.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -3398,7 +3492,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libreconnect_server.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBRECON
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libreconnect_server.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libreconnect_server.a $(LIBRECONNECT_SERVER_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libreconnect_server.a $(LIBRECONNECT_SERVER_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libreconnect_server.a
 endif
@@ -3437,7 +3531,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBTEST_T
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a $(LIBTEST_TCP_SERVER_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a $(LIBTEST_TCP_SERVER_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a
 endif
@@ -3470,6 +3564,7 @@ LIBGRPC++_SRC = \
     src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc \
     src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc \
     src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc \
+    src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc \
     src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc \
     src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc \
     src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc \
@@ -3487,6 +3582,95 @@ LIBGRPC++_SRC = \
     src/cpp/util/status.cc \
     src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc \
     src/cpp/util/time.cc \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c \
+    src/core/lib/debug/trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/format_request.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/parser.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/server.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/version.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc \
 
 PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
@@ -3537,6 +3721,34 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
     include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h \
     include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/support/time.h \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/compression.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
+    include/grpc/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h \
@@ -3567,27 +3779,6 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 
 LIBGRPC++_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC++_SRC))))
 
@@ -3616,7 +3807,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LI
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a
 endif
@@ -3624,19 +3815,19 @@ endif
 
 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
-$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc.$(SHARED_EXT) $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared grpc++.def -Wl,--output-def=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).def -Wl,--out-implib=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION)-dll.a -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc-imp
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared grpc++.def -Wl,--output-def=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).def -Wl,--out-implib=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION)-dll.a -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc-imp -lgpr-imp
 else
-$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.$(SHARED_EXT) $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc -lgpr
 else
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc -lgpr
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -3743,7 +3934,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBU
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a
 endif
@@ -3762,8 +3953,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGR
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc++
 else
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++_reflection.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc++
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++_reflection.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgrpc++
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -3779,6 +3970,55 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
+LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_SRC = \
+    $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.cc \
+
+PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
+
+LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_SRC))))
+
+
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure libraries if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a: openssl_dep_error
+
+
+else
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOBUF),true)
+
+# You can't build a C++ library if you don't have protobuf - a bit overreached, but still okay.
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a: protobuf_dep_error
+
+
+else
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_OBJS) 
+	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_OBJS) 
+ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
+	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection_codegen.a
+endif
+
+
+
+
+endif
+
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(LIBGRPC++_REFLECTION_CODEGEN_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+
+
 LIBGRPC++_TEST_CONFIG_SRC = \
     test/cpp/util/test_config.cc \
 
@@ -3809,7 +4049,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOB
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBGRPC++_TEST_CONFIG_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LIBGRPC++_TEST_CONFIG_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
 endif
@@ -3894,6 +4134,8 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
     include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h \
+    include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h \
+    include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h \
 
 LIBGRPC++_TEST_UTIL_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC++_TEST_UTIL_SRC))))
 
@@ -3920,7 +4162,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBGRPC++_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBGRPC++_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a
 endif
@@ -3957,6 +4199,7 @@ LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc \
     src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc \
     src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc \
+    src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc \
     src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc \
     src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc \
     src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc \
@@ -3974,6 +4217,95 @@ LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_SRC = \
     src/cpp/util/status.cc \
     src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc \
     src/cpp/util/time.cc \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
+    src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c \
+    src/core/lib/debug/trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/format_request.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c \
+    src/core/lib/http/parser.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/server.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/surface/version.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc \
 
 PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
@@ -4024,6 +4356,34 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
     include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h \
     include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/support/time.h \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/compression.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
+    include/grpc/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
+    include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h \
@@ -4054,27 +4414,6 @@ PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h \
     include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
-    include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 
 LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_SRC))))
 
@@ -4093,7 +4432,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBGRPC
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(LIBGPR_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure.a
 endif
@@ -4101,19 +4440,19 @@ endif
 
 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
-$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_unsecure.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc.$(SHARED_EXT)
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/gpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_unsecure.$(SHARED_EXT)
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared grpc++_unsecure.def -Wl,--output-def=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).def -Wl,--out-implib=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION)-dll.a -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr-imp -lgrpc_unsecure-imp -lgrpc-imp
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared grpc++_unsecure.def -Wl,--output-def=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).def -Wl,--out-implib=$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION)-dll.a -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr-imp -lgrpc_unsecure-imp
 else
-$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.$(SHARED_EXT)
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS)  $(ZLIB_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.$(SHARED_EXT)
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr -lgrpc_unsecure -lgrpc
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr -lgrpc_unsecure
 else
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++_unsecure.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr -lgrpc_unsecure -lgrpc
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc++_unsecure.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC++_UNSECURE_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) -lgpr -lgrpc_unsecure
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_unsecure$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -4127,7 +4466,10 @@ endif
 
 LIBGRPC_CLI_LIBS_SRC = \
     test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc \
+    test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc \
+    test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc \
     test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc \
+    test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc \
 
 PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
 
@@ -4156,7 +4498,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DE
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBGRPC_CLI_LIBS_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBGRPC_CLI_LIBS_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a
 endif
@@ -4202,7 +4544,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_plugin_support.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIB
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_plugin_support.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_plugin_support.a $(LIBGRPC_PLUGIN_SUPPORT_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_plugin_support.a $(LIBGRPC_PLUGIN_SUPPORT_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_plugin_support.a
 endif
@@ -4248,7 +4590,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PRO
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBINTEROP_CLIENT_HELPER_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a $(LIBINTEROP_CLIENT_HELPER_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_helper.a
 endif
@@ -4302,7 +4644,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTO
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBINTEROP_CLIENT_MAIN_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a $(LIBINTEROP_CLIENT_MAIN_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_client_main.a
 endif
@@ -4353,7 +4695,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PRO
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_HELPER_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_HELPER_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a
 endif
@@ -4372,7 +4714,7 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
-LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_SRC = \
+LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_SRC = \
     $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.grpc.pb.cc \
     $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc \
     $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.grpc.pb.cc \
@@ -4380,6 +4722,56 @@ LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_SRC = \
 
 PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
 
+LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_SRC))))
+
+
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure libraries if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a: openssl_dep_error
+
+
+else
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOBUF),true)
+
+# You can't build a C++ library if you don't have protobuf - a bit overreached, but still okay.
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a: protobuf_dep_error
+
+
+else
+
+$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_OBJS) 
+ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
+	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a
+endif
+
+
+
+
+endif
+
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_LIB_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.grpc.pb.cc
+
+
+LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_SRC = \
+    test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc \
+
+PUBLIC_HEADERS_CXX += \
+
 LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_SRC))))
 
 
@@ -4405,7 +4797,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTO
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a
 endif
@@ -4422,7 +4814,6 @@ ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
 -include $(LIBINTEROP_SERVER_MAIN_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 endif
 endif
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.grpc.pb.cc
 
 
 LIBQPS_SRC = \
@@ -4470,7 +4861,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIBQP
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a $(LIBQPS_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a $(LIBQPS_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libqps.a
 endif
@@ -4523,7 +4914,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBGRPC_C
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext.a $(LIBGRPC_CSHARP_EXT_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext.a $(LIBGRPC_CSHARP_EXT_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext.a
 endif
@@ -4542,8 +4933,8 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT): $(LIBGRPC
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(if $(subst Linux,,$(SYSTEM)),,-Wl$(comma)-wrap$(comma)memcpy) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -install_name $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) -dynamiclib -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CSHARP_EXT_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
 else
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(if $(subst Linux,,$(SYSTEM)),,-Wl$(comma)-wrap$(comma)memcpy) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_csharp_ext.so.0 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CSHARP_EXT_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
-	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).so.0
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(if $(subst Linux,,$(SYSTEM)),,-Wl$(comma)-wrap$(comma)memcpy) -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG) -shared -Wl,-soname,libgrpc_csharp_ext.so.1 -o $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBGRPC_CSHARP_EXT_OBJS) $(LDLIBS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(ZLIB_MERGE_LIBS)
+	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).so.1
 	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)grpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_csharp_ext$(SHARED_VERSION).so
 endif
 endif
@@ -4867,7 +5258,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_OBJS)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl.a
 endif
@@ -4905,7 +5296,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(LIB
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_TEST_UTIL_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_test_util.a
 endif
@@ -4943,7 +5334,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_AES_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_AES_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aes_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -4981,7 +5372,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ASN1_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ASN1_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_asn1_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5019,7 +5410,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BASE64_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BASE64_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_base64_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5057,7 +5448,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BIO_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BIO_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bio_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5095,7 +5486,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(L
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BN_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BN_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bn_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5133,7 +5524,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BYTESTRING_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_BYTESTRING_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_bytestring_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5171,7 +5562,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_AEAD_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_AEAD_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_aead_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5209,7 +5600,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CIPHER_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CIPHER_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cipher_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5247,7 +5638,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CMAC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CMAC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_cmac_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5276,7 +5667,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_constant_time_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBOR
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_constant_time_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_constant_time_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CONSTANT_TIME_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_constant_time_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_CONSTANT_TIME_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_constant_time_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5312,7 +5703,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ED25519_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ED25519_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ed25519_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5350,7 +5741,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_X25519_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_X25519_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x25519_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5388,7 +5779,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(L
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DH_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DH_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dh_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5426,7 +5817,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DIGEST_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DIGEST_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_digest_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5455,7 +5846,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dsa_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_DSA
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dsa_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_DSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_dsa_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5491,7 +5882,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(L
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ec_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5520,7 +5911,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_example_mul_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_example_mul_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_example_mul_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EXAMPLE_MUL_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_example_mul_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EXAMPLE_MUL_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_example_mul_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5556,7 +5947,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ECDSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ECDSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ecdsa_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5594,7 +5985,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ERR_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_ERR_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_err_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5632,7 +6023,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_D
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EVP_EXTRA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EVP_EXTRA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_extra_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5670,7 +6061,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EVP_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_EVP_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_evp_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5708,7 +6099,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PBKDF_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PBKDF_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pbkdf_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5737,7 +6128,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hkdf_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_HK
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hkdf_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_HKDF_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hkdf_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_HKDF_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hkdf_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5773,7 +6164,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_HMAC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_HMAC_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_hmac_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5802,7 +6193,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_lhash_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_L
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_lhash_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_lhash_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_LHASH_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_lhash_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_LHASH_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_lhash_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5829,7 +6220,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_gcm_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_GCM
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_gcm_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_gcm_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_GCM_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_gcm_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_GCM_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_gcm_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5865,7 +6256,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS12_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS12_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs12_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5903,7 +6294,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS8_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS8_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs8_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5941,7 +6332,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DE
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_POLY1305_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_POLY1305_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_poly1305_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -5970,7 +6361,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_refcount_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSS
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_refcount_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_refcount_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_REFCOUNT_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_refcount_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_REFCOUNT_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_refcount_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6006,7 +6397,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_RSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_RSA_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_rsa_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6035,7 +6426,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_thread_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_thread_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_thread_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_THREAD_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_thread_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_THREAD_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_thread_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6062,7 +6453,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs7_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_P
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs7_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs7_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS7_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs7_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PKCS7_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pkcs7_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6098,7 +6489,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_X509_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_X509_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_x509_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6127,7 +6518,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_tab_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_TAB
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_tab_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_tab_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_TAB_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_tab_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_TAB_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_tab_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6154,7 +6545,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_v3name_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_v3name_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_v3name_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_V3NAME_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_v3name_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_V3NAME_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_v3name_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6181,7 +6572,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pqueue_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBBORINGSSL_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pqueue_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pqueue_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PQUEUE_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pqueue_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_PQUEUE_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_pqueue_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6217,7 +6608,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_SSL_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a $(LIBBORINGSSL_SSL_TEST_LIB_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libboringssl_ssl_test_lib.a
 endif
@@ -6259,7 +6650,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libz.a:  $(LIBZ_OBJS)
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libz.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libz.a $(LIBZ_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libz.a $(LIBZ_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libz.a
 endif
@@ -6294,7 +6685,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_client_test.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBBAD_CL
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_client_test.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_client_test.a $(LIBBAD_CLIENT_TEST_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_client_test.a $(LIBBAD_CLIENT_TEST_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_client_test.a
 endif
@@ -6333,7 +6724,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_ssl_test_server.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBBA
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_ssl_test_server.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_ssl_test_server.a $(LIBBAD_SSL_TEST_SERVER_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_ssl_test_server.a $(LIBBAD_SSL_TEST_SERVER_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libbad_ssl_test_server.a
 endif
@@ -6366,6 +6757,7 @@ LIBEND2END_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c \
@@ -6373,9 +6765,11 @@ LIBEND2END_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c \
@@ -6411,7 +6805,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a: $(ZLIB_DEP) $(OPENSSL_DEP) $(LIBEND2END_
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBEND2END_TESTS_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBEND2END_TESTS_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a
 endif
@@ -6443,6 +6837,7 @@ LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c \
@@ -6450,9 +6845,11 @@ LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TESTS_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c \
+    test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c \
     test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c \
@@ -6478,7 +6875,7 @@ $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a: $(ZLIB_DEP)  $(LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TE
 	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
 	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a
-	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TESTS_OBJS) 
+	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBEND2END_NOSEC_TESTS_OBJS) 
 ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
 	$(Q) ranlib -no_warning_for_no_symbols $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a
 endif
@@ -6655,6 +7052,38 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
+BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c \
+
+BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test: $(BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bad_server_response_test
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libtest_tcp_server.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+deps_bad_server_response_test: $(BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(BAD_SERVER_RESPONSE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+
+
 BIN_DECODER_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/transport/chttp2/bin_decoder_test.c \
 
@@ -6751,6 +7180,38 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
+CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/core/census/resource_test.c \
+
+CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test: $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/resource_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+deps_census_resource_test: $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+
+
 CHANNEL_CREATE_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c \
 
@@ -7135,6 +7596,38 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
+EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c \
+
+EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test: $(EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/ev_epoll_linux_test
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+deps_ev_epoll_linux_test: $(EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(EV_EPOLL_LINUX_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+
+
 FD_CONSERVATION_POSIX_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c \
 
@@ -8173,14 +8666,14 @@ else
 
 
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt: $(GRPC_CREATE_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt: $(GRPC_CREATE_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_CREATE_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_CREATE_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_create_jwt
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/create_jwt.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/create_jwt.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
 deps_grpc_create_jwt: $(GRPC_CREATE_JWT_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
@@ -8365,14 +8858,14 @@ else
 
 
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token: $(GRPC_PRINT_GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CREDS_TOKEN_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token: $(GRPC_PRINT_GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CREDS_TOKEN_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_PRINT_GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CREDS_TOKEN_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_PRINT_GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CREDS_TOKEN_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
 deps_grpc_print_google_default_creds_token: $(GRPC_PRINT_GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CREDS_TOKEN_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
@@ -8429,14 +8922,14 @@ else
 
 
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt: $(GRPC_VERIFY_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt: $(GRPC_VERIFY_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_VERIFY_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_VERIFY_JWT_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_verify_jwt
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/verify_jwt.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/security/verify_jwt.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
 deps_grpc_verify_jwt: $(GRPC_VERIFY_JWT_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
@@ -9888,7 +10381,7 @@ endif
 
 
 TIMEOUT_ENCODING_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.c \
+    test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.c \
 
 TIMEOUT_ENCODING_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(TIMEOUT_ENCODING_TEST_SRC))))
 ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
@@ -9908,7 +10401,7 @@ $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timeout_encoding_test: $(TIMEOUT_ENCODING_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDI
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
 deps_timeout_encoding_test: $(TIMEOUT_ENCODING_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
@@ -9983,38 +10476,6 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
-TIMERS_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/profiling/timers_test.c \
-
-TIMERS_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(TIMERS_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test: $(TIMERS_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(TIMERS_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/timers_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/profiling/timers_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_timers_test: $(TIMERS_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(TIMERS_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
 TRANSPORT_CONNECTIVITY_STATE_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c \
 
@@ -10207,38 +10668,6 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
-WORKQUEUE_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c \
-
-WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test: $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/workqueue_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_workqueue_test: $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(WORKQUEUE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
 ALARM_CPP_TEST_SRC = \
     test/cpp/common/alarm_cpp_test.cc \
 
@@ -10920,6 +11349,49 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
+FILTER_END2END_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc \
+
+FILTER_END2END_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(FILTER_END2END_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOBUF),true)
+
+# You can't build the protoc plugins or protobuf-enabled targets if you don't have protobuf 3.0.0+.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test: protobuf_dep_error
+
+else
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(FILTER_END2END_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(FILTER_END2END_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/filter_end2end_test
+
+endif
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+deps_filter_end2end_test: $(FILTER_END2END_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(FILTER_END2END_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+
+
 GENERIC_END2END_TEST_SRC = \
     test/cpp/end2end/generic_end2end_test.cc \
 
@@ -11033,16 +11505,16 @@ $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli: protobuf_dep_error
 
 else
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(GRPC_CLI_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(GRPC_CLI_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_CLI_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_CLI_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cli
 
 endif
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
 
 deps_grpc_cli: $(GRPC_CLI_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
@@ -11239,6 +11711,60 @@ ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
 endif
 
 
+GRPC_TOOL_TEST_SRC = \
+    $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.cc \
+    $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc \
+    test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc \
+    test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.cc \
+
+GRPC_TOOL_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(GRPC_TOOL_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOBUF),true)
+
+# You can't build the protoc plugins or protobuf-enabled targets if you don't have protobuf 3.0.0+.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test: protobuf_dep_error
+
+else
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(GRPC_TOOL_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPC_TOOL_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_tool_test
+
+endif
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_cli_libs.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_reflection.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+
+deps_grpc_tool_test: $(GRPC_TOOL_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(GRPC_TOOL_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.cc
+
+
 GRPCLB_API_TEST_SRC = \
     $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.cc \
     test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.cc \
@@ -11286,6 +11812,53 @@ endif
 $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.cc
 
 
+GRPCLB_TEST_SRC = \
+    $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.cc \
+    test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc \
+
+GRPCLB_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(GRPCLB_TEST_SRC))))
+ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+
+# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test: openssl_dep_error
+
+else
+
+
+
+
+ifeq ($(NO_PROTOBUF),true)
+
+# You can't build the protoc plugins or protobuf-enabled targets if you don't have protobuf 3.0.0+.
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test: protobuf_dep_error
+
+else
+
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(GRPCLB_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a
+	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
+	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(GRPCLB_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpclb_test
+
+endif
+
+endif
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a
+
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a
+
+deps_grpclb_test: $(GRPCLB_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+
+ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
+ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
+-include $(GRPCLB_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+endif
+endif
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.o: $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.cc
+
+
 HYBRID_END2END_TEST_SRC = \
     test/cpp/end2end/hybrid_end2end_test.cc \
 
@@ -11379,10 +11952,10 @@ $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server: protobuf_dep_error
 
 else
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS)  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS)  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_main.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_helper.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libinterop_server_lib.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc++_test_config.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/interop_server
 
 endif
 
@@ -13960,34 +14533,34 @@ endif
 endif
 
 
-H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c \
+H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c \
 
-H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_SRC))))
+H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_SRC))))
 ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
 
 # You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_test: openssl_dep_error
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_test: openssl_dep_error
 
 else
 
 
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_test: $(H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_test: $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_test
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_test
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-deps_h2_loadreporting_test: $(H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+deps_h2_load_reporting_test: $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
 ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
 ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(H2_LOADREPORTING_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+-include $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 endif
 endif
 
@@ -14400,23 +14973,23 @@ ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
 endif
 
 
-H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c \
+H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_SRC = \
+    test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c \
 
-H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_SRC))))
+H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_SRC))))
 
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test: $(H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test: $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test
+	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libend2end_nosec_tests.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_unsecure.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-deps_h2_loadreporting_nosec_test: $(H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+deps_h2_load_reporting_nosec_test: $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
 ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(H2_LOADREPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
+-include $(H2_LOAD_REPORTING_NOSEC_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 endif
 
 
@@ -14940,6 +15513,7 @@ test/cpp/interop/client.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/interop/client_helper.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/interop/interop_client.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/interop/server_helper.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
@@ -14954,8 +15528,11 @@ test/cpp/qps/usage_timer.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/benchmark_config.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/byte_buffer_proto_helper.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/create_test_channel.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/subprocess.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 test/cpp/util/test_config.cc: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
diff --git a/PYTHON-MANIFEST.in b/PYTHON-MANIFEST.in
index 3ebba6ec3f..adeb390649 100644
--- a/PYTHON-MANIFEST.in
+++ b/PYTHON-MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 recursive-include src/python/grpcio/grpc *.c *.h *.py *.pyx *.pxd *.pxi *.python *.pem
 recursive-exclude src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython *.so *.pyd
-graft src/python/grpcio/tests
 graft src/python/grpcio/grpcio.egg-info
 graft src/core
 graft src/boringssl
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@ graft include/grpc
 graft third_party/boringssl
 graft third_party/nanopb
 graft third_party/zlib
+include src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py
 include src/python/grpcio/commands.py
 include src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
 include src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3283517df1..e9b0454871 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ This repository contains source code for gRPC libraries for multiple languages w
 
 Libraries in different languages are in different states of development. We are seeking contributions for all of these libraries.
 
-| Language                | Source                              | Status                           |
-|-------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
-| Shared C [core library] | [src/core] (src/core)               | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| C++                     | [src/cpp] (src/cpp)                 | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| Ruby                    | [src/ruby] (src/ruby)               | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| NodeJS                  | [src/node] (src/node)               | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| Python                  | [src/python] (src/python)           | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| PHP                     | [src/php] (src/php)                 | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| C#                      | [src/csharp] (src/csharp)           | Beta - the surface API is stable |
-| Objective-C             | [src/objective-c] (src/objective-c) | Beta - the surface API is stable |
+| Language                | Source                              | Status  |
+|-------------------------|-------------------------------------|---------|
+| Shared C [core library] | [src/core] (src/core)               | 1.0     |
+| C++                     | [src/cpp] (src/cpp)                 | 1.0     |
+| Ruby                    | [src/ruby] (src/ruby)               | 1.0     |
+| NodeJS                  | [src/node] (src/node)               | 1.0     |
+| Python                  | [src/python] (src/python)           | 1.0     |
+| PHP                     | [src/php] (src/php)                 | 1.0     |
+| C#                      | [src/csharp] (src/csharp)           | 1.0     |
+| Objective-C             | [src/objective-c] (src/objective-c) | 1.0     |
 
 <small>
 Java source code is in the [grpc-java] (http://github.com/grpc/grpc-java) repository.
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index f208a24fd3..5b6f101d8f 100755
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ task 'dlls' do
   grpc_config = ENV['GRPC_CONFIG'] || 'opt'
   verbose = ENV['V'] || '0'
 
-  env = 'CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE" '
+  env = 'CPPFLAGS="-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-result" '
   env += 'LDFLAGS=-static '
   env += 'SYSTEM=MINGW32 '
   env += 'EMBED_ZLIB=true '
   env += 'BUILDDIR=/tmp '
   env += "V=#{verbose} "
-  out = '/tmp/libs/opt/grpc-0.dll'
+  out = '/tmp/libs/opt/grpc-1.dll'
 
   w64 = { cross: 'x86_64-w64-mingw32', out: 'grpc_c.64.ruby' }
   w32 = { cross: 'i686-w64-mingw32', out: 'grpc_c.32.ruby' }
diff --git a/binding.gyp b/binding.gyp
index 3150d1083b..17dbfc0d38 100644
--- a/binding.gyp
+++ b/binding.gyp
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c',
         'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c',
         'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c',
+        'src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c',
         'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c',
         'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c',
         'src/core/lib/compression/compression.c',
@@ -581,6 +582,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c',
+        'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c',
@@ -591,6 +593,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c',
+        'src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c',
         'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c',
@@ -646,6 +649,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c',
         'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c',
         'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c',
+        'src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c',
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport.c',
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c',
@@ -668,7 +672,6 @@
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c',
-        'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c',
@@ -724,6 +727,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c',
+        'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c',
         'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c',
         'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c',
         'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c',
@@ -735,6 +739,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c',
         'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c',
         'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c',
+        'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/context.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c',
@@ -744,6 +749,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/census/mlog.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/operation.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c',
+        'src/core/ext/census/resource.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/tracing.c',
         'src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c',
       ],
diff --git a/build.yaml b/build.yaml
index 1f06e20cf9..506a02920c 100644
--- a/build.yaml
+++ b/build.yaml
@@ -7,20 +7,23 @@ settings:
   '#3': Use "-preN" suffixes to identify pre-release versions
   '#4': Per-language overrides are possible with (eg) ruby_version tag here
   '#5': See the expand_version.py for all the quirks here
-  version: 0.15.0-dev
+  version: 1.1.0-dev
 filegroups:
 - name: census
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc/census.h
   headers:
   - src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h
+  - src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
   - src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h
   - src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h
   - src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
   - src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h
   - src/core/ext/census/mlog.h
+  - src/core/ext/census/resource.h
   - src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h
   src:
+  - src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c
   - src/core/ext/census/context.c
   - src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
   - src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/ext/census/mlog.c
   - src/core/ext/census/operation.c
   - src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
+  - src/core/ext/census/resource.c
   - src/core/ext/census/tracing.c
   plugin: census_grpc_plugin
   uses:
@@ -141,11 +145,6 @@ filegroups:
   - include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h
   - include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h
   - include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
-- name: grpc++_codegen_base_src
-  src:
-  - src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc
-  uses:
-  - grpc++_codegen_base
 - name: grpc_base
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc/byte_buffer.h
@@ -153,6 +152,7 @@ filegroups:
   - include/grpc/compression.h
   - include/grpc/grpc.h
   - include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+  - include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
   - include/grpc/status.h
   headers:
   - src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h
   - src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h
   - src/core/lib/channel/context.h
+  - src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
   - src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h
   - src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h
   - src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
+  - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
@@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h
+  - src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h
@@ -224,12 +227,12 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/surface/init.h
   - src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h
   - src/core/lib/surface/server.h
-  - src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
+  - src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
   - src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h
   src:
@@ -238,6 +241,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
   - src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
   - src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+  - src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
   - src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
   - src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
   - src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
@@ -251,6 +255,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+  - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
@@ -261,6 +266,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+  - src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
   - src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
@@ -316,6 +322,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
   - src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
   - src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+  - src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
   - src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
   - src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
   deps:
@@ -376,11 +383,14 @@ filegroups:
   - gpr_codegen
 - name: grpc_lb_policy_grpclb
   headers:
+  - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h
   - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h
   - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h
   src:
+  - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
   - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
   - src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c
+  plugin: grpc_lb_policy_grpclb
   uses:
   - grpc_base
   - grpc_client_config
@@ -426,7 +436,6 @@ filegroups:
 - name: grpc_secure
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc/grpc_security.h
-  - include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h
   headers:
   - src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
   - src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h
@@ -529,7 +538,6 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h
-  - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h
   src:
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.c
@@ -551,7 +559,6 @@ filegroups:
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
-  - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c
   - src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
   plugin: grpc_chttp2_plugin
@@ -685,6 +692,7 @@ filegroups:
   - include/grpc++/support/time.h
   headers:
   - src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h
+  - src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h
   - src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h
   - src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h
   src:
@@ -697,6 +705,7 @@ filegroups:
   - src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
   - src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc
   - src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc
+  - src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc
   - src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc
   - src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
   - src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc
@@ -714,9 +723,8 @@ filegroups:
   - src/cpp/util/status.cc
   - src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc
   - src/cpp/util/time.cc
-  deps:
-  - grpc
   uses:
+  - grpc_base
   - grpc++_codegen_base
 - name: grpc++_codegen_base
   language: c++
@@ -753,6 +761,12 @@ filegroups:
   - include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h
   uses:
   - grpc_codegen
+- name: grpc++_codegen_base_src
+  language: c++
+  src:
+  - src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc
+  uses:
+  - grpc++_codegen_base
 - name: grpc++_codegen_proto
   language: c++
   public_headers:
@@ -764,6 +778,23 @@ filegroups:
   language: c++
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
+- name: grpc++_reflection_proto
+  language: c++
+  public_headers:
+  - include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h
+  - include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
+  src:
+  - src/cpp/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.cc
+  - src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
+  uses:
+  - grpc++_codegen_proto
+- name: thrift_util
+  language: c++
+  public_headers:
+  - include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h
+  - include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h
+  uses:
+  - grpc++_codegen_base
 libs:
 - name: gpr
   build: all
@@ -866,6 +897,7 @@ libs:
   - grpc
   filegroups:
   - grpc_test_util_base
+  - grpc_base
   vs_project_guid: '{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}'
 - name: grpc_test_util_unsecure
   build: private
@@ -956,19 +988,20 @@ libs:
   language: c++
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc++/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h
-  - include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h
-  - include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
   headers:
   - src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h
   src:
   - src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.cc
   - src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.cc
-  - src/cpp/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.cc
-  - src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
   deps:
   - grpc++
   filegroups:
-  - grpc++_codegen_proto
+  - grpc++_reflection_proto
+- name: grpc++_reflection_codegen
+  build: private
+  language: c++
+  src:
+  - src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.proto
 - name: grpc++_test_config
   build: private
   language: c++
@@ -1004,6 +1037,7 @@ libs:
   - grpc++_codegen_base_src
   - grpc++_codegen_proto
   - grpc++_config_proto
+  - thrift_util
 - name: grpc++_unsecure
   build: all
   language: c++
@@ -1025,13 +1059,21 @@ libs:
   language: c++
   headers:
   - test/cpp/util/cli_call.h
+  - test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h
+  - test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h
+  - test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h
   - test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h
+  - test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h
   src:
   - test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc
+  - test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc
+  - test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc
   - test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc
+  - test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc
   deps:
+  - grpc++_reflection
   - grpc++
-  - grpc_plugin_support
+  - grpc++_test_config
 - name: grpc_plugin_support
   build: protoc
   language: c++
@@ -1110,7 +1152,7 @@ libs:
   - grpc++
   - grpc
   - gpr
-- name: interop_server_main
+- name: interop_server_lib
   build: private
   language: c++
   src:
@@ -1127,6 +1169,13 @@ libs:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
   - grpc++_test_config
+- name: interop_server_main
+  build: private
+  language: c++
+  src:
+  - test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc
+  deps:
+  - interop_server_lib
 - name: qps
   build: private
   language: c++
@@ -1238,6 +1287,17 @@ targets:
   - test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus
   dict: test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.dictionary
   maxlen: 2048
+- name: bad_server_response_test
+  build: test
+  language: c
+  src:
+  - test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
+  deps:
+  - test_tcp_server
+  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - gpr
 - name: bin_decoder_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -1264,6 +1324,16 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
+- name: census_resource_test
+  build: test
+  language: c
+  src:
+  - test/core/census/resource_test.c
+  deps:
+  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - gpr
 - name: channel_create_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -1394,6 +1464,18 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
+- name: ev_epoll_linux_test
+  build: test
+  language: c
+  src:
+  - test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c
+  deps:
+  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - gpr
+  platforms:
+  - linux
 - name: fd_conservation_posix_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -1601,7 +1683,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: gpr_sync_test
-  cpu_cost: 3
+  cpu_cost: 10
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1610,7 +1692,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: gpr_thd_test
-  cpu_cost: 1
+  cpu_cost: 10
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1708,10 +1790,9 @@ targets:
   src:
   - test/core/security/create_jwt.c
   deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
   - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
+  secure: true
 - name: grpc_credentials_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -1723,7 +1804,8 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: grpc_fetch_oauth2
-  build: tool
+  build: test
+  run: false
   language: c
   src:
   - test/core/security/fetch_oauth2.c
@@ -1772,9 +1854,7 @@ targets:
   src:
   - test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c
   deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
   - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: grpc_security_connector_test
   build: test
@@ -1792,9 +1872,7 @@ targets:
   src:
   - test/core/security/verify_jwt.c
   deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
   - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: hpack_parser_fuzzer_test
   build: fuzzer
@@ -2310,7 +2388,7 @@ targets:
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
-  - test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.c
+  - test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.c
   deps:
   - grpc_test_util
   - grpc
@@ -2336,16 +2414,6 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
-- name: timers_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/profiling/timers_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
 - name: transport_connectivity_state_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -2417,20 +2485,6 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
-- name: workqueue_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  platforms:
-  - mac
-  - linux
-  - posix
 - name: alarm_cpp_test
   gtest: true
   build: test
@@ -2624,6 +2678,19 @@ targets:
   - grpc
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
+- name: filter_end2end_test
+  gtest: true
+  build: test
+  language: c++
+  src:
+  - test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc
+  deps:
+  - grpc++_test_util
+  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc++
+  - grpc
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - gpr
 - name: generic_end2end_test
   gtest: true
   build: test
@@ -2656,11 +2723,9 @@ targets:
   - test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
   deps:
   - grpc_cli_libs
-  - grpc++_test_util
-  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc++_reflection
   - grpc++
   - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
   - grpc++_test_config
 - name: grpc_cpp_plugin
@@ -2722,6 +2787,28 @@ targets:
   secure: false
   vs_config_type: Application
   vs_project_guid: '{069E9D05-B78B-4751-9252-D21EBAE7DE8E}'
+- name: grpc_tool_test
+  gtest: true
+  build: test
+  language: c++
+  headers:
+  - test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h
+  src:
+  - src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.proto
+  - src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.proto
+  - test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc
+  - test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.cc
+  deps:
+  - grpc_cli_libs
+  - grpc++_reflection
+  - grpc_test_util
+  - grpc++
+  - grpc
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - gpr
+  filegroups:
+  - grpc++_codegen_proto
+  - grpc++_config_proto
 - name: grpclb_api_test
   gtest: true
   build: test
@@ -2734,6 +2821,20 @@ targets:
   - grpc_test_util
   - grpc++
   - grpc
+- name: grpclb_test
+  gtest: false
+  build: test
+  language: c++
+  src:
+  - src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.proto
+  - test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
+  deps:
+  - gpr
+  - gpr_test_util
+  - grpc
+  - grpc++
+  - grpc++_test_util
+  - grpc_test_util
 - name: hybrid_end2end_test
   gtest: true
   build: test
@@ -2774,6 +2875,7 @@ targets:
   deps:
   - interop_server_main
   - interop_server_helper
+  - interop_server_lib
   - grpc++_test_util
   - grpc_test_util
   - grpc++
@@ -3269,6 +3371,7 @@ configs:
     CPPFLAGS: -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fno-omit-frame-pointer -Wno-unused-command-line-argument
       -DGPR_NO_DIRECT_SYSCALLS
     CXX: clang++
+    DEFINES: GRPC_TSAN
     LD: clang
     LDFLAGS: -fsanitize=thread
     LDXX: clang++
@@ -3353,6 +3456,7 @@ php_config_m4:
   - src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/completion_queue.h
+  - src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
   - src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 05ac003714..78366208ed 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -5,16 +5,12 @@
   "keywords": ["rpc"],
   "homepage": "http://grpc.io",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-  "repositories": [
-    {
-      "type": "vcs",
-      "url": "https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP"
-    }
-  ],
   "require": {
     "php": ">=5.5.0",
-    "datto/protobuf-php": "dev-master",
-    "google/auth": "v0.7"
+    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
+  },
+  "require-dev": {
+    "google/auth": "v0.9"
   },
   "autoload": {
     "psr-4": {
diff --git a/config.m4 b/config.m4
index 716eb9841f..b37658dc61 100644
--- a/config.m4
+++ b/config.m4
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+    src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
     src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+    src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
     src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+    src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c \
@@ -187,7 +191,6 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c \
-    src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c \
@@ -243,6 +246,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c \
+    src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c \
     src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c \
@@ -254,6 +258,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c \
     src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c \
     src/core/ext/census/context.c \
     src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c \
@@ -263,6 +268,7 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     src/core/ext/census/mlog.c \
     src/core/ext/census/operation.c \
     src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c \
+    src/core/ext/census/resource.c \
     src/core/ext/census/tracing.c \
     src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c \
     src/boringssl/err_data.c \
diff --git a/doc/.gitignore b/doc/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95464d3e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+build/
+src/
diff --git a/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md b/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
index 357ea72571..df7585d609 100644
--- a/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
+++ b/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Request-Headers are delivered as HTTP2 headers in HEADERS + CONTINUATION frames.
 * **Nanosecond** → "n"
 * **Content-Type** → "content-type" "application/grpc" [("+proto" / "+json" / {_custom_})]
 * **Content-Coding** → "identity" / "gzip" / "deflate" / "snappy" / {_custom_}
-* **Message-Encoding** → "grpc-encoding" Content-Coding
+* <a name="message-encoding"></a>**Message-Encoding** → "grpc-encoding" Content-Coding
 * **Message-Accept-Encoding** → "grpc-accept-encoding" Content-Coding \*("," Content-Coding)
 * **User-Agent** → "user-agent" {_structured user-agent string_}
 * **Message-Type** → "grpc-message-type" {_type name for message schema_}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ binary values' lengths being post-Base64.
 The repeated sequence of **Length-Prefixed-Message** items is delivered in DATA frames
 
 * **Length-Prefixed-Message** → Compressed-Flag Message-Length Message
-* **Compressed-Flag** → 0 / 1   # encoded as 1 byte unsigned integer
+* <a name="compressed-flag"></a>**Compressed-Flag** → 0 / 1   # encoded as 1 byte unsigned integer
 * **Message-Length** → {_length of Message_}  # encoded as 4 byte unsigned integer
 * **Message** → \*{binary octet}
 
@@ -98,8 +98,11 @@ For requests, **EOS** (end-of-stream) is indicated by the presence of the END_ST
 * **Trailers-Only** → HTTP-Status Content-Type Trailers
 * **Trailers** → Status [Status-Message] \*Custom-Metadata
 * **HTTP-Status** → ":status 200"
-* **Status** → "grpc-status" <status-code-as-ASCII-string>
-* **Status-Message** → "grpc-message" <descriptive text for status as ASCII string>
+* **Status** → "grpc-status" 1\*DIGIT ; 0-9
+* **Status-Message** → "grpc-message" Percent-Encoded
+* **Percent-Encoded** → 1\*(Percent-Byte-Unencoded / Percent-Byte-Encoded)
+* **Percent-Byte-Unencoded** → 1\*( %x20-%x24 / %x26-%x7E ) ; space and VCHAR, except %
+* **Percent-Byte-Encoded** → "%" 2HEXDIGIT ; 0-9 A-F
 
 **Response-Headers** & **Trailers-Only** are each delivered in a single HTTP2 HEADERS frame block. Most responses are expected to have both headers and trailers but **Trailers-Only** is permitted for calls that produce an immediate error. Status must be sent in **Trailers** even if the status code is OK.
 
@@ -110,6 +113,21 @@ Implementations should expect broken deployments to send non-200 HTTP status cod
 Clients may limit the size of **Response-Headers**, **Trailers**, and
 **Trailers-Only**, with a default of 8 KiB each suggested.
 
+The value portion of **Status** is a decimal-encoded integer as an ASCII string,
+without any leading zeros.
+
+The value portion of **Status-Message** is conceptually a Unicode string
+description of the error, physically encoded as UTF-8 followed by
+percent-encoding. Percent-encoding is specified in [RFC 3986
+§2.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.1), although the form used
+here has different restricted characters. When decoding invalid values,
+implementations MUST NOT error or throw away the message. At worst, the
+implementation can abort decoding the status message altogether such that the
+user would received the raw percent-encoded form. Alternatively, the
+implementation can decode valid portions while leaving broken %-encodings as-is
+or replacing them with a replacement character (e.g., '?' or the Unicode
+replacement character).
+
 ####Example
 
 Sample unary-call showing HTTP2 framing sequence
diff --git a/doc/c-style-guide.md b/doc/c-style-guide.md
index d6f9bbd7d4..369bd56a46 100644
--- a/doc/c-style-guide.md
+++ b/doc/c-style-guide.md
@@ -9,16 +9,17 @@ Here we document style rules for C usage in the gRPC Core library.
 General
 -------
 
-- Layout rules are defined by clang-format, and all code should be passed through
-  clang-format. A (docker-based) script to do so is included in 
-  [tools/distrib/clang\_format\_code.sh] (../tools/distrib/clang_format_code.sh).
+- Layout rules are defined by clang-format, and all code should be passed
+  through clang-format. A (docker-based) script to do so is included in
+  [tools/distrib/clang\_format\_code.sh](../tools/distrib/clang_format_code.sh).
 
 Header Files
 ------------
 
-- Public header files (those in the include/grpc tree) should compile as pedantic C89
-- Public header files should be includable from C++ programs. That is, they should 
-  include the following:
+- Public header files (those in the include/grpc tree) should compile as
+  pedantic C89.
+- Public header files should be includable from C++ programs. That is, they
+  should include the following:
   ```c
   #ifdef __cplusplus
   extern "C" {
@@ -34,24 +35,34 @@ Header Files
 - All header files should have a #define guard to prevent multiple inclusion.
   To guarantee uniqueness they should be based on the file's path.
 
-  For public headers: include/grpc/grpc.h --> GRPC_GRPC_H
+  For public headers: `include/grpc/grpc.h` → `GRPC_GRPC_H`
+
+  For private headers:
+  `src/core/channel/channel_stack.h` →
+  `GRPC_INTERNAL_CORE_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H`
+
+Variable Initialization
+-----------------------
+
+When declaring a (non-static) pointer variable, always initialize it to `NULL`.
+Even in the case of static pointer variables, it's recommended to explicitly
+initialize them to `NULL`.
 
-  For private headers: 
-  src/core/channel/channel_stack.h --> GRPC_INTERNAL_CORE_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H
 
 C99 Features
 ------------
 
-- Variable sized arrays are not allowed
-- Do not use the 'inline' keyword
-- Flexible array members are allowed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member)
+- Variable sized arrays are not allowed.
+- Do not use the 'inline' keyword.
+- Flexible array members are allowed
+  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member).
 
 Comments
 --------
 
 Within public header files, only `/* */` comments are allowed.
 
-Within implementation files and private headers, either single line `//` 
+Within implementation files and private headers, either single line `//`
 or multi line `/* */` comments are allowed. Only one comment style per file is
 allowed however (i.e. if single line comments are used anywhere within a file,
 ALL comments within that file must be single line comments).
@@ -59,7 +70,15 @@ ALL comments within that file must be single line comments).
 Symbol Names
 ------------
 
-- Non-static functions must be prefixed by grpc_
-- static functions must not be prefixed by grpc_
-- enumeration values and #define names are uppercased, all others are lowercased
-- Multiple word identifiers use underscore as a delimiter (NEVER camel casing)
+- Non-static functions must be prefixed by `grpc_`
+- Static functions must *not* be prefixed by `grpc_`
+- Enumeration values and `#define` names must be uppercase. All other values
+  must be lowercase.
+- Multiple word identifiers use underscore as a delimiter, *never* camel
+  case. E.g. `variable_name`.
+
+Functions
+----------
+
+- The use of [`atexit()`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/atexit.3.html) is
+  in forbidden in libgrpc.
diff --git a/doc/command_line_tool.md b/doc/command_line_tool.md
index 89a70548b8..79a131c041 100644
--- a/doc/command_line_tool.md
+++ b/doc/command_line_tool.md
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ The command line tool can do the following things:
 - Send unary rpc.
 - Attach metadata and display received metadata.
 - Handle common authentication to server.
+- Infer request/response types from server reflection result.
 - Find the request/response types from a given proto file.
 - Read proto request in text form.
 - Read request in wire form (for protobuf messages, this means serialized binary form).
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ The command line tool can do the following things:
 The command line tool should support the following things:
 
 - List server services and methods through server reflection.
-- Infer request/response types from server reflection result.
 - Fine-grained auth control (such as, use this oauth token to talk to the server).
 - Send streaming rpc.
 
@@ -46,24 +46,35 @@ https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
 Send a rpc to a helloworld server at `localhost:50051`:
 
 ```
-$ bins/opt/grpc_cli call localhost:50051 SayHello examples/protos/helloworld.proto \
-    "name: 'world'"  --enable_ssl=false
+$ bins/opt/grpc_cli call localhost:50051 SayHello "name: 'world'" \
+    --enable_ssl=false
 ```
 
 On success, the tool will print out
 
 ```
 Rpc succeeded with OK status
-Response: 
+Response:
  message: "Hello world"
 ```
 
 The `localhost:50051` part indicates the server you are connecting to. `SayHello` is (part of) the
-gRPC method string. Then there is the path to the proto file containing the service definition,
-if it is not under current directory, you can use `--proto_path` to specify a new search root.
-`"name: 'world'"` is the text format of the request proto message. 
-We are not using ssl here by `--enable_ssl=false`. For information on more
-flags, look at the comments of `grpc_cli.cc`.
+gRPC method string. Then `"name: 'world'"` is the text format of the request proto message. We are
+not using ssl here by `--enable_ssl=false`. For information on more flags, look at the comments of `grpc_cli.cc`.
+
+### Use local proto files
+
+If the server does not have the server reflection service, you will need to provide local proto
+files containing the service definition. The tool will try to find request/response types from
+them.
+
+```
+$ bins/opt/grpc_cli call localhost:50051 SayHello "name: 'world'" \
+    --protofiles=examples/protos/helloworld.proto --enable_ssl=false
+```
+
+If the proto files is not under current directory, you can use `--proto_path` to specify a new
+search root.
 
 ### Send non-proto rpc
 
diff --git a/doc/compression.md b/doc/compression.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de245d90fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/compression.md
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+## **gRPC Compression**
+
+The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD",
+"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be
+interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt).
+
+### Intent
+
+Compression is used to reduce the amount of bandwidth used between peers. The
+compression supported by gRPC acts _at the individual message level_, taking
+_message_ [as defined in the wire format
+document](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md).
+
+The implementation supports different compression algorithms. A _default
+compression level_, to be used in the absence of message-specific settings, MAY
+be specified for during channel creation.
+
+The ability to control compression settings per call and to enable/disable
+compression on a per message basis MAY be used to prevent CRIME/BEAST attacks.
+It also allows for asymmetric compression communication, whereby a response MAY
+be compressed differently, if at all.
+
+### Specification
+
+Compression MAY be configured by the Client Application by calling the
+appropriate API method. There are two scenarios where compression MAY be
+configured:
+
++  At channel creation time, which sets the channel default compression and
+   therefore the compression that SHALL be used in the absence of per-RPC
+   compression configuration.
++  At response time, via:
+   +  For unary RPCs, the {Client,Server}Context instance. 
+   +  For streaming RPCs, the {Client,Server}Writer instance. In this case,
+      configuration is reduced to disabling compression altogether.
+
+### Compression Method Asymmetry Between Peers
+
+A gRPC peer MAY choose to respond using a different compression method to that
+of the request, including not performing any compression, regardless of channel
+and RPC settings (for example, if compression would result in small or negative
+gains).
+
+When a message from a client compressed with an unsupported algorithm is
+processed by a server, it WILL result in an `UNIMPLEMENTED` error status on the
+server. The server will then include in its response a `grpc-accept-encoding`
+header specifying the algorithms it does accept. If an `UNIMPLEMENTED` error
+status is returned from the server despite having used one of the algorithms
+from the `grpc-accept-encoding` header, the cause MUST NOT be related to
+compression. Data sent from a server compressed with an algorithm not supported
+by the client WILL result in an `INTERNAL` error status on the client side.
+
+Note that a peer MAY choose to not disclose all the encodings it supports.
+However, if it receives a message compressed in an undisclosed but supported
+encoding, it MUST include said encoding in the response's `grpc-accept-encoding
+h`eader.
+
+For every message a server is requested to compress using an algorithm it knows
+the client doesn't support (as indicated by the last `grpc-accept-encoding`
+header received from the client), it SHALL send the message uncompressed. 
+
+### Specific Disabling of Compression
+
+If the user (through the previously described mechanisms) requests to disable
+compression the next message MUST be sent uncompressed. This is instrumental in
+preventing BEAST/CRIME attacks. This applies to both the the unary and streaming
+cases.
+
+### Compression Levels and Algorithms
+
+The set of supported algorithm is implementation dependent. In order to simplify
+the public API and to operate seamlessly across implementations (both in terms
+of languages but also different version of the same one), we introduce the idea
+of _compression levels_ (such as "low", "medium", "high").
+
+Levels map to concrete algorithms and/or their settings (such as "low" mapping
+to "gzip -3" and "high" mapping to "gzip -9") automatically depending on what a
+peer is known to support. A server is always aware of what its clients support,
+as clients disclose it in their Message-Accept-Encoding header as part of their
+initial call. A client doesn't a priori (presently) know which algorithms a
+server supports. This issue can be addressed with an initial negotiation of
+capabilities or an automatic retry mechanism. These features will be implemented
+in the future. Currently however, compression levels are only supported at the
+server side, which is aware of the client's capabilities through the incoming
+Message-Accept-Encoding header.
+
+### Propagation to child RPCs
+
+The inheritance of the compression configuration by child RPCs is left up to the
+implementation. Note that in the absence of changes to the parent channel, its
+configuration will be used.
+
+### Test cases
+
+1. When a compression level is not specified for either the channel or the
+message, the default channel level _none_ is considered: data MUST NOT be
+compressed.
+1. When per-RPC compression configuration isn't present for a message, the
+channel compression configuration MUST be used.
+1. When a compression method (including no compression) is specified for an
+outgoing message, the message MUST be compressed accordingly.
+1. A message compressed by a client in a way not supported by its server MUST
+fail with status `UNIMPLEMENTED`, its associated description indicating the
+unsupported condition as well as the supported ones. The returned
+`grpc-accept-encoding` header MUST NOT contain the compression method
+(encoding) used.
+1. A message compressed by a server in a way not supported by its client MUST
+fail with status `INTERNAL`, its associated description indicating the
+unsupported condition as well as the supported ones. The returned
+`grpc-accept-encoding` header MUST NOT contain the compression method
+(encoding) used.
+1. An ill-constructed message with its [Compressed-Flag
+bit](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md#compressed-flag)
+set but lacking a
+"[grpc-encoding](PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md#message-encoding)"
+entry different from _identity_ in its metadata MUST fail with `INTERNAL`
+status, its associated description indicating the invalid Compressed-Flag
+condition.
diff --git a/doc/compression_cookbook.md b/doc/compression_cookbook.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c10a805f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/compression_cookbook.md
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# gRPC (Core) Compression Cookbook
+
+## Introduction
+
+This document describes compression as implemented by the gRPC C core. See [the
+full compression specification](compression.md) for details.
+
+### Intended Audience
+
+Wrapped languages developers, for the purposes of supporting compression by
+interacting with the C core.
+
+## Criteria for GA readiness
+
+1. Be able to set compression at [channel](#per-channel-settings),
+   [call](#per-call-settings) and [message](#per-message-settings) level.
+   In principle this API should be based on _compression levels_ as opposed to
+   algorithms. See the discussion [below](#level-vs-algorithms).
+1. Have unit tests covering [the cases from the
+   spec](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/compression.md#test-cases).
+1. Interop tests implemented and passing on Jenkins. The two relevant interop
+   test cases are
+   [large_compressed_unary](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md#large_compressed_unary)
+   and
+   [server_compressed_streaming](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md#server_compressed_streaming).
+
+## Summary Flowcharts
+
+The following flowcharts depict the evolution of a message, both _incoming_ and
+_outgoing_, irrespective of the client/server character of the call. Aspects
+still not symmetric between clients and servers (e.g. the [use of compression
+levels](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/compression.md#compression-levels-and-algorithms))
+are explicitly marked. The in-detail textual description for the different
+scenarios is described in subsequent sections.
+
+## Incoming Messages
+
+![image](images/compression_cookbook_incoming.png)
+
+## Outgoing Messages
+
+![image](images/compression_cookbook_outgoing.png)
+
+## Levels vs Algorithms
+
+As mentioned in [the relevant discussion on the spec
+document](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/compression.md#compression-levels-and-algorithms),
+compression _levels_ are the primary mechanism for compression selection _at the
+server side_. In the future, it'll also be at the client side. The use of levels
+abstracts away the intricacies of selecting a concrete algorithm supported by a
+peer, on top of removing the burden of choice from the developer.
+As of this writing (Q2 2016), clients can only specify compression _algorithms_.
+Clients will support levels as soon as an automatic retry/negotiation mechanism
+is in place.
+
+## Per Channel Settings
+
+Compression may be configured at channel creation. This is a convenience to
+avoid having to repeatedly configure compression for every call. Note that any
+compression setting on individual [calls](#per-call-settings) or
+[messages](#per-message-settings) overrides channel settings.
+
+The following aspects can be configured at channel-creation time via channel arguments:
+
+#### Disable Compression _Algorithms_
+
+Use the channel argument key
+`GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_ENABLED_ALGORITHMS_BITSET` (from
+[`grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h)),
+takes a 32 bit bitset value. A set bit means the algorithm with that enum value
+according to `grpc_compression_algorithm` is _enabled_.
+For example, `GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP` currently has a numeric value of 2. To
+enable/disable GZIP for a channel, one would set/clear the 3rd LSB (eg, 0b100 =
+0x4). Note that setting/clearing 0th position, that corresponding to
+`GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE`, has no effect, as no-compression (a.k.a. _identity_) is
+always supported.
+Incoming messages compressed (ie, encoded) with a disabled algorithm will result
+in the call being closed with `GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED`.
+
+#### Default Compression _Level_
+
+**(currently, Q2 2016, only applicable for server side channels. It's ignored
+for clients.)**
+Use the channel argument key `GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_LEVEL` (from
+[`grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h)),
+valued by an integer corresponding to a value from the `grpc_compression_level`
+enum.
+
+#### Default Compression _Algorithm_
+
+Use the channel argument key `GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_ALGORITHM` (from
+[`grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h)),
+valued by an integer corresponding to a value from the `grpc_compression_level`
+enum.
+
+## Per Call Settings
+
+### Compression **Level** in Call Responses
+
+The server requests a compression level via initial metadata. The
+`send_initial_metadata` `grpc_op` contains a `maybe_compression_level` field
+with two fields, `is_set` and `compression_level`. The former must be set when
+actively choosing a level to disambiguate the default value of zero (no
+compression) from the proactive selection of no compression.
+
+The core will receive the request for the compression level and automatically
+choose a compression algorithm based on its knowledge about the peer
+(communicated by the client via the `grpc-accept-encoding` header. Note that the
+absence of this header means no compression is supported by the client/peer).
+
+### Compression **Algorithm** in Call Responses
+
+**Server should avoid setting the compression algorithm directly**. Prefer
+setting compression levels unless there's a _very_ compelling reason to choose
+specific algorithms (benchmarking, testing).
+
+Selection of concrete compression algorithms is performed by adding a
+`(GRPC_COMPRESS_REQUEST_ALGORITHM_KEY, <algorithm-name>)` key-value pair to the
+initial metadata, where `GRPC_COMPRESS_REQUEST_ALGORITHM_KEY` is defined in
+[`grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h)),
+and `<algorithm-name>` is the human readable name of the algorithm as given in
+[the HTTP2 spec](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md)
+for `Message-Encoding` (e.g. gzip, identity, etc.). See
+[`grpc_compression_algorithm_name`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/core/lib/compression/compression.c)
+for the mapping between the `grpc_compression_algorithm` enum values and their
+textual representation.
+
+## Per Message Settings
+
+To disable compression for a specific message, the `flags` field of `grpc_op`
+instances of type `GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE` must have its `GRPC_WRITE_NO_COMPRESS`
+bit set. Refer to
+[`grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h`](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h)),
diff --git a/doc/health-checking.md b/doc/health-checking.md
index 92512e942b..7be8107b60 100644
--- a/doc/health-checking.md
+++ b/doc/health-checking.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ a response must be sent back with an `OK` status and the status field should be
 set to `SERVING` or `NOT_SERVING` accordingly. If the service name is not
 registered, the server returns a `NOT_FOUND` GRPC status.
 
-The server should use an empty string as the key for server’s
+The server should use an empty string as the key for server's
 overall health status, so that a client not interested in a specific service can
 query the server's status with an empty request. The server can just do exact
 matching of the service name without support of any kind of wildcard matching.
diff --git a/doc/images/compression_cookbook_incoming.png b/doc/images/compression_cookbook_incoming.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84d6f558b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/images/compression_cookbook_incoming.png
diff --git a/doc/images/compression_cookbook_outgoing.png b/doc/images/compression_cookbook_outgoing.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59b995d154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/images/compression_cookbook_outgoing.png
diff --git a/doc/images/load_balancing_design.png b/doc/images/load_balancing_design.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86183966fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/images/load_balancing_design.png
diff --git a/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md b/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md
index a4f9abecfa..1e04966380 100644
--- a/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md
+++ b/doc/interop-test-descriptions.md
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ Clients should accept these arguments:
       [ca.pem](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/core/lib/tsi/test_creds/ca.pem)
       as the CA root
 * --default_service_account=ACCOUNT_EMAIL
-    * Email of the GCE default service account. Only applicable
-      for compute_engine_creds test.
+    * Email of the GCE default service account.
 * --oauth_scope=SCOPE
     * OAuth scope. For example, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/xapi.zoo"
 * --service_account_key_file=PATH
@@ -968,8 +967,8 @@ request payload bodies received.
 [StreamingOutputCall]: #streamingoutputcall
 
 Server implements StreamingOutputCall by replying, in order, with one
-StreamingOutputCallResponses for each ResponseParameters in
-StreamingOutputCallRequest. Each StreamingOutputCallResponses should have a
+StreamingOutputCallResponse for each ResponseParameters in
+StreamingOutputCallRequest. Each StreamingOutputCallResponse should have a
 payload body of size ResponseParameters.size bytes, as specified by its
 respective ResponseParameters. After sending all responses, it closes with OK.
 
@@ -977,8 +976,8 @@ respective ResponseParameters. After sending all responses, it closes with OK.
 [FullDuplexCall]: #fullduplexcall
 
 Server implements FullDuplexCall by replying, in order, with one
-StreamingOutputCallResponses for each ResponseParameters in each
-StreamingOutputCallRequest. Each StreamingOutputCallResponses should have a
+StreamingOutputCallResponse for each ResponseParameters in each
+StreamingOutputCallRequest. Each StreamingOutputCallResponse should have a
 payload body of size ResponseParameters.size bytes, as specified by its
 respective ResponseParameters. After receiving half close and sending all
 responses, it closes with OK.
diff --git a/doc/load-balancing.md b/doc/load-balancing.md
index 681be02a72..dfaa7a7f33 100644
--- a/doc/load-balancing.md
+++ b/doc/load-balancing.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Load Balancing in gRPC
 # Objective
 
 To design a load balancing API between a gRPC client and a Load Balancer to
-instruct the client how to send load to multiple backend servers. 
+instruct the client how to send load to multiple backend servers.
 
 # Background
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ have temporary copies of the RPC request and response. This model also increases
 latency to the RPCs.
 
 The proxy model was deemed inefficient when considering request heavy services
-like storage. 
+like storage.
 
 ### Balancing-aware Client
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ example, the client could contain many load balancing policies (Round Robin,
 Random, etc) used to select servers from a list. In this model, a list of
 servers would be either statically configured in the client, provided by the
 name resolution system, an external load balancer, etc. In any case, the client
-is responsible for choosing the preferred server from the list. 
+is responsible for choosing the preferred server from the list.
 
 One of the drawbacks of this approach is writing and maintaining the load
 balancing policies in multiple languages and/or versions of the clients. These
@@ -53,14 +53,69 @@ unavailability or health issues. The load balancer will make any necessary
 complex decisions and inform the client. The load balancer may communicate with
 the backend servers to collect load and health information.
 
+
+## Requirements
+
+#### Simple API and client
+
+The gRPC client load balancing code must be simple and portable. The client
+should only contain simple algorithms (ie Round Robin) for server selection. For
+complex algorithms, the client should rely on a load balancer to provide load
+balancing configuration and the list of servers to which the client should send
+requests. The balancer will update the server list as needed to balance the load
+as well as handle server unavailability or health issues. The load balancer will
+make any necessary complex decisions and inform the client. The load balancer
+may communicate with the backend servers to collect load and health information.
+
+#### Security
+
+The load balancer may be separate from the actual server backends and a
+compromise of the load balancer should only lead to a compromise of the
+loadbalancing functionality. In other words, a compromised load balancer should
+not be able to cause a client to trust a (potentially malicious) backend server
+any more than in a comparable situation without loadbalancing.
+
 # Proposed Architecture
 
-The gRPC load balancing approach follows the third approach, by having an
-external load balancer which provides simple clients with a list of servers.
+The gRPC load balancing implements the external load balancing server approach:
+an external load balancer provides simple clients with an up-to-date list of
+servers.
+
+![image](images/load_balancing_design.png)
+
+1. On startup, the gRPC client issues a name resolution request for the service.
+   The name will resolve to one or more IP addresses to gRPC servers, a hint on
+   whether the IP address(es) point to a load balancer or not, and also return a
+   client config.
+2. The gRPC client connects to a gRPC Server.
+   1. If the name resolution has hinted that the endpoint is a load balancer,
+      the client's gRPC LB policy will attempt to open a stream to the load
+      balancer service. The server may respond in only one of the following
+      ways.
+      1. `status::UNIMPLEMENTED`. There is no loadbalancing in use. The client
+         call will fail.
+      2. "I am a Load Balancer and here is the server list." (Goto Step 4.)
+      3. "Please contact Load Balancer X" (See Step 3.) The client will close
+         this connection and cancel the stream.
+      4. If the server fails to respond, the client will wait for some timeout
+         and then re-resolve the name (process to Step 1 above).
+   2. If the name resolution has not hinted that the endpoint is a load
+      balancer, the client connects directly to the service it wants to talk to.
+3. The gRPC client's gRPC LB policy opens a separate connection to the Load
+   Balancer. If this fails, it will go back to step 1 and try another address.
+   1. During channel initialization to the Load Balancer, the client will
+      attempt to open a stream to the Load Balancer service.
+   2. The Load Balancer will return a server list to the gRPC client. If the
+      server list is empty, the call will wait until a non-empty one is
+      received. Optional: The Load Balancer will also open channels to the gRPC
+      servers if load reporting is needed.
+4. The gRPC client will send RPCs to the gRPC servers contained in the server
+   list from the Load Balancer.
+5. Optional: The gRPC servers may periodically report load to the Load Balancer.
 
 ## Client
 
-When establishing a gRPC stream to the balancer, the client will send an initial
+When establishing a gRPC _stream_ to the balancer, the client will send an initial
 request to the load balancer (via a regular gRPC message). The load balancer
 will respond with client config (including, for example, settings for flow
 control, RPC deadlines, etc.) or a redirect to another load balancer. If the
@@ -87,11 +142,3 @@ balancer in order to compute the next list of servers.
 The gRPC Server is responsible for answering RPC requests and providing
 responses to the client. The server will also report load to the load balancer
 if a reporting stream was opened for this purpose.
-
-### Security 
-
-The load balancer may be separate from the actual server backends and a
-compromise of the load balancer should only lead to a compromise of the
-loadbalancing functionality. In other words, a compromised load balancer should
-not be able to cause a client to trust a (potentially malicious) backend server
-any more than in a comparable situation without loadbalancing. 
diff --git a/doc/naming.md b/doc/naming.md
index 5ad7e6622e..d0c892e8d9 100644
--- a/doc/naming.md
+++ b/doc/naming.md
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ Here, scheme indicates the name-system to be used. Example schemes to be support
 
 * `dns`
 
-* `zookeeper`
-
 * `etcd`
 
 Authority indicates some scheme-specific bootstrap information, e.g., for DNS, the authority may include the IP[:port] of the DNS server to use. Often, a DNS name may used as the authority, since the ability to resolve DNS names is already built into all gRPC client libraries.
@@ -30,23 +28,3 @@ The gRPC client library will switch on the scheme to pick the right resolver plu
 
 Resolvers should be able to contact the authority and get a resolution that they return back to the gRPC client library. The returned contents include a list of IP:port, an optional config and optional auth config data to be used for channel authentication. The plugin API allows the resolvers to continuously watch an endpoint_name and return updated resolutions as needed. 
 
-## Zookeeper
-
-Apache [ZooKeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/) is a popular solution for building name-systems. Curator is a service discovery system built on to of ZooKeeper. We propose to organize names hierarchically as `/path/service/instance` similar to Apache Curator.
-
-A fully-qualified ZooKeeper name used to construct a gRPC channel will look as follows:
-
-```
-zookeeper://host:port/path/service/instance
-```
-Here `zookeeper` is the scheme identifying the name-system. `host:port` identifies an authoritative name-server for this scheme (i.e., a  Zookeeper server). The host can be an IP address or a DNS name. 
-Finally `/path/service/instance` is the Zookeeper name to be resolved. 
-
-## Service Registration
-
-
-Service providers can register their services in Zookeeper by using a Zookeeper client.  
-
-Each service is a zookeeper node, and each instance is a child node of the corresponding service. For example, a MySQL service may have multiple instances, `/mysql/1`, `/mysql/2`, `/mysql/3`. The name of the service or instance, as well as an optional path is specified by the service provider.
-
-The data in service nodes is empty. Each instance node stores its address in the format of `host:port`, where host can be either hostname or IP address.
diff --git a/doc/statuscodes.md b/doc/statuscodes.md
index c918f9ed9a..1cd72df30a 100644
--- a/doc/statuscodes.md
+++ b/doc/statuscodes.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Only a subset of the pre-defined status codes are generated by the gRPC librarie
 | Could not decompress, but compression algorithm supported (Server -> Client)	| INTERNAL | Client |
 | Compression mechanism used by client not supported at server	| UNIMPLEMENTED | Server |
 | Server temporarily out of resources (e.g., Flow-control resource limits reached) |	RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED | Server|
+| Client does not have enough memory to hold the server response | RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED | Client |
 | Flow-control protocol violation |	INTERNAL | Both |
 | Error parsing returned status	| UNKNOWN | Client |
 | Incorrect Auth metadata ( Credentials failed to get metadata, Incompatible credentials set on channel and call, Invalid host set in `:authority` metadata, etc.) | UNAUTHENTICATED | Both |
diff --git a/etc/roots.pem b/etc/roots.pem
index 7b4d5f10fb..e6df88ea92 100644
--- a/etc/roots.pem
+++ b/etc/roots.pem
@@ -2,33 +2,6 @@
 # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 
-# Issuer: O=Equifax OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
-# Subject: O=Equifax OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
-# Label: "Equifax Secure CA"
-# Serial: 903804111
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 67:cb:9d:c0:13:24:8a:82:9b:b2:17:1e:d1:1b:ec:d4
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: d2:32:09:ad:23:d3:14:23:21:74:e4:0d:7f:9d:62:13:97:86:63:3a
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 08:29:7a:40:47:db:a2:36:80:c7:31:db:6e:31:76:53:ca:78:48:e1:be:bd:3a:0b:01:79:a7:07:f9:2c:f1:78
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
 # Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root CA O=GlobalSign nv-sa OU=Root CA
 # Label: "GlobalSign Root CA"
@@ -120,38 +93,6 @@ F4ErWjfJXir0xuKhXFSbplQAz/DxwceYMBo7Nhbbo27q/a2ywtrvAkcTisDxszGt
 TxzhT5yvDwyd93gN2PQ1VoDat20Xj50egWTh/sVFuq1ruQp6Tk9LhO5L8X3dEQ==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=VeriSign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
-# Subject: CN=VeriSign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3 O=VeriSign, Inc. OU=VeriSign Trust Network/(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only
-# Label: "Verisign Class 4 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3"
-# Serial: 314531972711909413743075096039378935511
-# MD5 Fingerprint: db:c8:f2:27:2e:b1:ea:6a:29:23:5d:fe:56:3e:33:df
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: c8:ec:8c:87:92:69:cb:4b:ab:39:e9:8d:7e:57:67:f3:14:95:73:9d
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: e3:89:36:0d:0f:db:ae:b3:d2:50:58:4b:47:30:31:4e:22:2f:39:c1:56:a0:20:14:4e:8d:96:05:61:79:15:06
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
 # Subject: CN=Entrust.net Certification Authority (2048) O=Entrust.net OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.)/(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited
 # Label: "Entrust.net Premium 2048 Secure Server CA"
@@ -214,30 +155,6 @@ ksLi4xaNmjICq44Y3ekQEe5+NauQrz4wlHrQMz2nZQ/1/I6eYs9HRCwBXbsdtTLS
 R9I4LtD+gdwyah617jzV/OeBHRnDJELqYzmp
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA-1 O=Equifax Secure Inc.
-# Subject: CN=Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA-1 O=Equifax Secure Inc.
-# Label: "Equifax Secure Global eBusiness CA"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 8f:5d:77:06:27:c4:98:3c:5b:93:78:e7:d7:7d:9b:cc
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 7e:78:4a:10:1c:82:65:cc:2d:e1:f1:6d:47:b4:40:ca:d9:0a:19:45
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 5f:0b:62:ea:b5:e3:53:ea:65:21:65:16:58:fb:b6:53:59:f4:43:28:0a:4a:fb:d1:04:d7:7d:10:f9:f0:4c:07
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=AddTrust Class 1 CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust TTP Network
 # Subject: CN=AddTrust Class 1 CA Root O=AddTrust AB OU=AddTrust TTP Network
 # Label: "AddTrust Low-Value Services Root"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
-# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
-# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA"
-# Serial: 10000010
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 60:84:7c:5a:ce:db:0c:d4:cb:a7:e9:fe:02:c6:a9:c0
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 10:1d:fa:3f:d5:0b:cb:bb:9b:b5:60:0c:19:55:a4:1a:f4:73:3a:04
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
-# Issuer: CN=UTN - DATACorp SGC O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
-# Subject: CN=UTN - DATACorp SGC O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
-# Label: "UTN DATACorp SGC Root CA"
-# Serial: 91374294542884689855167577680241077609
-# MD5 Fingerprint: b3:a5:3e:77:21:6d:ac:4a:c0:c9:fb:d5:41:3d:ca:06
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 58:11:9f:0e:12:82:87:ea:50:fd:d9:87:45:6f:4f:78:dc:fa:d6:d4
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=UTN-USERFirst-Hardware O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
 # Subject: CN=UTN-USERFirst-Hardware O=The USERTRUST Network OU=http://www.usertrust.com
 # Label: "UTN USERFirst Hardware Root CA"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=NetLock Kozjegyzoi (Class A) Tanusitvanykiado O=NetLock Halozatbiztonsagi Kft. OU=Tanusitvanykiadok
-# Subject: CN=NetLock Kozjegyzoi (Class A) Tanusitvanykiado O=NetLock Halozatbiztonsagi Kft. OU=Tanusitvanykiadok
-# Label: "NetLock Notary (Class A) Root"
-# Serial: 259
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 86:38:6d:5e:49:63:6c:85:5c:db:6d:dc:94:b7:d0:f7
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: ac:ed:5f:65:53:fd:25:ce:01:5f:1f:7a:48:3b:6a:74:9f:61:78:c6
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 7f:12:cd:5f:7e:5e:29:0e:c7:d8:51:79:d5:b7:2c:20:a5:be:75:08:ff:db:5b:f8:1a:b9:68:4a:7f:c9:f6:67
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-
 # Issuer: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
 # Subject: CN=XRamp Global Certification Authority O=XRamp Security Services Inc OU=www.xrampsecurity.com
 # Label: "XRamp Global CA Root"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=(c) 2005 TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
-# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=(c) 2005 TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
-# Label: "TURKTRUST Certificate Services Provider Root 1"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: f1:6a:22:18:c9:cd:df:ce:82:1d:1d:b7:78:5c:a9:a5
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: 79:98:a3:08:e1:4d:65:85:e6:c2:1e:15:3a:71:9f:ba:5a:d3:4a:d9
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: 44:04:e3:3b:5e:14:0d:cf:99:80:51:fd:fc:80:28:c7:c8:16:15:c5:ee:73:7b:11:1b:58:82:33:a9:b5:35:a0
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
-# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş. (c) Kasım 2005
-# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş. (c) Kasım 2005
-# Label: "TURKTRUST Certificate Services Provider Root 2"
-# Serial: 1
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 37:a5:6e:d4:b1:25:84:97:b7:fd:56:15:7a:f9:a2:00
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: b4:35:d4:e1:11:9d:1c:66:90:a7:49:eb:b3:94:bd:63:7b:a7:82:b7
-# SHA256 Fingerprint: c4:70:cf:54:7e:23:02:b9:77:fb:29:dd:71:a8:9a:7b:6c:1f:60:77:7b:03:29:f5:60:17:f3:28:bf:4f:6b:e6
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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 # Issuer: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
 # Subject: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
 # Label: "SwissSign Gold CA - G2"
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-# Label: "TC TrustCenter Class 2 CA II"
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-# Issuer: CN=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA
-# Subject: CN=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA II O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Class 3 CA
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-# Issuer: CN=TC TrustCenter Universal CA I O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Universal CA
-# Subject: CN=TC TrustCenter Universal CA I O=TC TrustCenter GmbH OU=TC TrustCenter Universal CA
-# Label: "TC TrustCenter Universal CA I"
-# Serial: 601024842042189035295619584734726
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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 # Issuer: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
 # Subject: CN=Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2 O=Deutsche Telekom AG OU=T-TeleSec Trust Center
 # Label: "Deutsche Telekom Root CA 2"
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-# Issuer: CN=ComSign Secured CA O=ComSign
-# Subject: CN=ComSign Secured CA O=ComSign
-# Label: "ComSign Secured CA"
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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 # Issuer: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
 # Subject: CN=Cybertrust Global Root O=Cybertrust, Inc
 # Label: "Cybertrust Global Root"
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-# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 3 CA 1 O=Buypass AS-983163327
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-
 # Issuer: CN=EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=EBG Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.Ş.
 # Subject: CN=EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı O=EBG Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.Ş.
 # Label: "EBG Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sa\xC4\x9Flay\xc4\xb1\x63\xc4\xb1s\xc4\xb1"
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-# Subject: CN=CA Disig O=Disig a.s.
-# Label: "CA Disig"
-# Serial: 1
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=Juur-SK O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
 # Subject: CN=Juur-SK O=AS Sertifitseerimiskeskus
 # Label: "Juur-SK"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=e-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi O=Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S.
-# Subject: CN=e-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi O=Elektronik Bilgi Guvenligi A.S.
-# Label: "E-Guven Kok Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Saglayicisi"
-# Serial: 91184789765598910059173000485363494069
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 3d:41:29:cb:1e:aa:11:74:cd:5d:b0:62:af:b0:43:5b
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: dd:e1:d2:a9:01:80:2e:1d:87:5e:84:b3:80:7e:4b:b1:fd:99:41:34
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
 # Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
 # Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R3"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
-# Issuer: CN=A-Trust-nQual-03 O=A-Trust Ges. f. Sicherheitssysteme im elektr. Datenverkehr GmbH OU=A-Trust-nQual-03
-# Subject: CN=A-Trust-nQual-03 O=A-Trust Ges. f. Sicherheitssysteme im elektr. Datenverkehr GmbH OU=A-Trust-nQual-03
-# Label: "A-Trust-nQual-03"
-# Serial: 93214
-# MD5 Fingerprint: 49:63:ae:27:f4:d5:95:3d:d8:db:24:86:b8:9c:07:53
-# SHA1 Fingerprint: d3:c0:63:f2:19:ed:07:3e:34:ad:5d:75:0b:32:76:29:ff:d5:9a:f2
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------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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------END CERTIFICATE-----
-
 # Issuer: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
 # Subject: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
 # Label: "TWCA Root Certification Authority"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
+# Issuer: CN=EC-ACC O=Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (NIF Q-0801176-I) OU=Serveis Publics de Certificacio/Vegeu https://www.catcert.net/verarrel (c)03/Jerarquia Entitats de Certificacio Catalanes
+# Subject: CN=EC-ACC O=Agencia Catalana de Certificacio (NIF Q-0801176-I) OU=Serveis Publics de Certificacio/Vegeu https://www.catcert.net/verarrel (c)03/Jerarquia Entitats de Certificacio Catalanes
+# Label: "EC-ACC"
+# Serial: -23701579247955709139626555126524820479
+# MD5 Fingerprint: eb:f5:9d:29:0d:61:f9:42:1f:7c:c2:ba:6d:e3:15:09
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
 # Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
 # Subject: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
 # Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011"
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3 O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden Root CA - G3"
+# Serial: 10003001
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 0b:46:67:07:db:10:2f:19:8c:35:50:60:d1:0b:f4:37
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Subject: CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA O=Staat der Nederlanden
+# Label: "Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 10000013
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390520003877796839426
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390521976156843933698
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 1246989352
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
+# Serial: 51543124481930649114116133369
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Label: "CFCA EV ROOT"
+# Serial: 407555286
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Label: "TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H5"
+# Serial: 156233699172481
+# MD5 Fingerprint: da:70:8e:f0:22:df:93:26:f6:5f:9f:d3:15:06:52:4e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Subject: CN=TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6 O=TÜRKTRUST Bilgi İletişim ve Bilişim Güvenliği Hizmetleri A.Ş.
+# Label: "TÜRKTRUST Elektronik Sertifika Hizmet Sağlayıcısı H6"
+# Serial: 138134509972618
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f8:c5:ee:2a:6b:be:95:8d:08:f7:25:4a:ea:71:3e:46
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certinomis - Root CA O=Certinomis OU=0002 433998903
+# Subject: CN=Certinomis - Root CA O=Certinomis OU=0002 433998903
+# Label: "Certinomis - Root CA"
+# Serial: 1
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 14:0a:fd:8d:a8:28:b5:38:69:db:56:7e:61:22:03:3f
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 9d:70:bb:01:a5:a4:a0:18:11:2e:f7:1c:01:b9:32:c5:34:e7:88:a8
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA"
+# Serial: 157768595616588414422159278966750757568
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a4:eb:b9:61:28:2e:b7:2f:98:b0:35:26:90:99:51:1d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 0f:f9:40:76:18:d3:d7:6a:4b:98:f0:a8:35:9e:0c:fd:27:ac:cc:ed
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "CA WoSign ECC Root"
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+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA 2"
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
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+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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diff --git a/examples/cpp/README.md b/examples/cpp/README.md
index d93cbacf7b..783935cd53 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/README.md
+++ b/examples/cpp/README.md
@@ -2,26 +2,14 @@
 
 ## Installation
 
-To install gRPC on your system, follow the instructions to build from source [here](../../INSTALL.md). This also installs the protocol buffer compiler `protoc` (if you don't have it already), and the C++ gRPC plugin for `protoc`.
+To install gRPC on your system, follow the instructions to build from source
+[here](../../INSTALL.md). This also installs the protocol buffer compiler
+`protoc` (if you don't have it already), and the C++ gRPC plugin for `protoc`.
 
 ## Hello C++ gRPC!
 
-Here's how to build and run the C++ implementation of the [Hello World](../protos/helloworld.proto) example used in [Getting started](..).
-
-The example code for this and our other examples lives in the `examples`
-directory. Clone this repository to your local machine by running the
-following command:
-
-
-```sh
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
-```
-
-Change your current directory to examples/cpp/helloworld
-
-```sh
-$ cd examples/cpp/helloworld/
-```
+Here's how to build and run the C++ implementation of the [Hello
+World](../protos/helloworld.proto) example used in [Getting started](..).
 
 ### Client and server implementations
 
@@ -31,18 +19,25 @@ The server implementation is at [greeter_server.cc](helloworld/greeter_server.cc
 
 ### Try it!
 Build client and server:
+
 ```sh
 $ make
 ```
+
 Run the server, which will listen on port 50051:
+
 ```sh
 $ ./greeter_server
 ```
+
 Run the client (in a different terminal):
+
 ```sh
 $ ./greeter_client
 ```
-If things go smoothly, you will see the "Greeter received: Hello world" in the client side output.
+
+If things go smoothly, you will see the "Greeter received: Hello world" in the
+client side output.
 
 ## Tutorial
 
diff --git a/examples/cpp/cpptutorial.md b/examples/cpp/cpptutorial.md
index ef9ca99c0f..ae84aba916 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/cpptutorial.md
+++ b/examples/cpp/cpptutorial.md
@@ -1,58 +1,77 @@
 #gRPC Basics: C++
 
-This tutorial provides a basic C++ programmer's introduction to working with gRPC. By walking through this example you'll learn how to:
+This tutorial provides a basic C++ programmer's introduction to working with
+gRPC. By walking through this example you'll learn how to:
 
-- Define a service in a .proto file.
+- Define a service in a `.proto` file.
 - Generate server and client code using the protocol buffer compiler.
 - Use the C++ gRPC API to write a simple client and server for your service.
 
-It assumes that you have read the [Getting started](..) guide and are familiar with [protocol buffers] (https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview). Note that the example in this tutorial uses the proto3 version of the protocol buffers language, which is currently in alpha release: you can find out more in the [proto3 language guide](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3) and see the [release notes](https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases) for the new version in the protocol buffers Github repository.
-
-This isn't a comprehensive guide to using gRPC in C++: more reference documentation is coming soon.
+It assumes that you are familiar with
+[protocol buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview).
+Note that the example in this tutorial uses the proto3 version of the protocol
+buffers language, which is currently in alpha release: you can find out more in
+the [proto3 language guide](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3)
+and see the [release notes](https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases) for the
+new version in the protocol buffers Github repository.
 
 ## Why use gRPC?
 
-Our example is a simple route mapping application that lets clients get information about features on their route, create a summary of their route, and exchange route information such as traffic updates with the server and other clients.
+Our example is a simple route mapping application that lets clients get
+information about features on their route, create a summary of their route, and
+exchange route information such as traffic updates with the server and other
+clients.
 
-With gRPC we can define our service once in a .proto file and implement clients and servers in any of gRPC's supported languages, which in turn can be run in environments ranging from servers inside Google to your own tablet - all the complexity of communication between different languages and environments is handled for you by gRPC. We also get all the advantages of working with protocol buffers, including efficient serialization, a simple IDL, and easy interface updating.
+With gRPC we can define our service once in a `.proto` file and implement clients
+and servers in any of gRPC's supported languages, which in turn can be run in
+environments ranging from servers inside Google to your own tablet - all the
+complexity of communication between different languages and environments is
+handled for you by gRPC. We also get all the advantages of working with protocol
+buffers, including efficient serialization, a simple IDL, and easy interface
+updating.
 
 ## Example code and setup
 
-The example code for our tutorial is in [examples/cpp/route_guide](route_guide). To download the example, clone this repository by running the following command:
-```shell
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
-```
-
-Then change your current directory to `examples/cpp/route_guide`:
-```shell
-$ cd examples/cpp/route_guide
-```
-
-You also should have the relevant tools installed to generate the server and client interface code - if you don't already, follow the setup instructions in [gRPC in 3 minutes](README.md).
-
+The example code for our tutorial is in [examples/cpp/route_guide](route_guide).
+You also should have the relevant tools installed to generate the server and
+client interface code - if you don't already, follow the setup instructions in
+[INSTALL.md](../../INSTALL.md).
 
 ## Defining the service
 
-Our first step (as you'll know from [Getting started](..) is to define the gRPC *service* and the method *request* and *response* types using [protocol buffers] (https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview). You can see the complete .proto file in [`examples/protos/route_guide.proto`](../protos/route_guide.proto).
+Our first step is to define the gRPC *service* and the method *request* and
+*response* types using
+[protocol buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview).
+You can see the complete `.proto` file in
+[`examples/protos/route_guide.proto`](../protos/route_guide.proto).
 
-To define a service, you specify a named `service` in your .proto file:
+To define a service, you specify a named `service` in your `.proto` file:
 
-```
+```protobuf
 service RouteGuide {
    ...
 }
 ```
 
-Then you define `rpc` methods inside your service definition, specifying their request and response types. gRPC lets you define four kinds of service method, all of which are used in the `RouteGuide` service:
+Then you define `rpc` methods inside your service definition, specifying their
+request and response types. gRPC lets you define four kinds of service method,
+all of which are used in the `RouteGuide` service:
 
-- A *simple RPC* where the client sends a request to the server using the stub and waits for a response to come back, just like a normal function call.
-```
+- A *simple RPC* where the client sends a request to the server using the stub
+  and waits for a response to come back, just like a normal function call.
+
+```protobuf
    // Obtains the feature at a given position.
    rpc GetFeature(Point) returns (Feature) {}
 ```
 
-- A *server-side streaming RPC* where the client sends a request to the server and gets a stream to read a sequence of messages back. The client reads from the returned stream until there are no more messages. As you can see in our example, you specify a server-side streaming method by placing the `stream` keyword before the *response* type.
-```
+- A *server-side streaming RPC* where the client sends a request to the server
+  and gets a stream to read a sequence of messages back. The client reads from
+  the returned stream until there are no more messages. As you can see in our
+  example, you specify a server-side streaming method by placing the `stream`
+  keyword before the *response* type.
+
+```protobuf
   // Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
   // streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
   // repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
@@ -60,22 +79,38 @@ Then you define `rpc` methods inside your service definition, specifying their r
   rpc ListFeatures(Rectangle) returns (stream Feature) {}
 ```
 
-- A *client-side streaming RPC* where the client writes a sequence of messages and sends them to the server, again using a provided stream. Once the client has finished writing the messages, it waits for the server to read them all and return its response. You specify a client-side streaming method by placing the `stream` keyword before the *request* type.
-```
+- A *client-side streaming RPC* where the client writes a sequence of messages
+  and sends them to the server, again using a provided stream. Once the client
+  has finished writing the messages, it waits for the server to read them all
+  and return its response. You specify a client-side streaming method by placing
+  the `stream` keyword before the *request* type.
+
+```protobuf
   // Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
   // RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
   rpc RecordRoute(stream Point) returns (RouteSummary) {}
 ```
 
-- A *bidirectional streaming RPC* where both sides send a sequence of messages using a read-write stream. The two streams operate independently, so clients and servers can read and write in whatever order they like: for example, the server could wait to receive all the client messages before writing its responses, or it could alternately read a message then write a message, or some other combination of reads and writes. The order of messages in each stream is preserved. You specify this type of method by placing the `stream` keyword before both the request and the response.
-```
+- A *bidirectional streaming RPC* where both sides send a sequence of messages
+  using a read-write stream. The two streams operate independently, so clients
+  and servers can read and write in whatever order they like: for example, the
+  server could wait to receive all the client messages before writing its
+  responses, or it could alternately read a message then write a message, or
+  some other combination of reads and writes. The order of messages in each
+  stream is preserved. You specify this type of method by placing the `stream`
+  keyword before both the request and the response.
+
+```protobuf
   // Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
   // while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
   rpc RouteChat(stream RouteNote) returns (stream RouteNote) {}
 ```
 
-Our .proto file also contains protocol buffer message type definitions for all the request and response types used in our service methods - for example, here's the `Point` message type:
-```
+Our `.proto` file also contains protocol buffer message type definitions for all
+the request and response types used in our service methods - for example, here's
+the `Point` message type:
+
+```protobuf
 // Points are represented as latitude-longitude pairs in the E7 representation
 // (degrees multiplied by 10**7 and rounded to the nearest integer).
 // Latitudes should be in the range +/- 90 degrees and longitude should be in
@@ -86,12 +121,16 @@ message Point {
 }
 ```
 
-
 ## Generating client and server code
 
-Next we need to generate the gRPC client and server interfaces from our .proto service definition. We do this using the protocol buffer compiler `protoc` with a special gRPC C++ plugin.
+Next we need to generate the gRPC client and server interfaces from our `.proto`
+service definition. We do this using the protocol buffer compiler `protoc` with
+a special gRPC C++ plugin.
 
-For simplicity, we've provided a [makefile](route_guide/Makefile) that runs `protoc` for you with the appropriate plugin, input, and output (if you want to run this yourself, make sure you've installed protoc and followed the gRPC code [installation instructions](../../INSTALL.md) first):
+For simplicity, we've provided a [Makefile](route_guide/Makefile) that runs
+`protoc` for you with the appropriate plugin, input, and output (if you want to
+run this yourself, make sure you've installed protoc and followed the gRPC code
+[installation instructions](../../INSTALL.md) first):
 
 ```shell
 $ make route_guide.grpc.pb.cc route_guide.pb.cc
@@ -107,39 +146,58 @@ $ protoc -I ../../protos --cpp_out=. ../../protos/route_guide.proto
 Running this command generates the following files in your current directory:
 - `route_guide.pb.h`, the header which declares your generated message classes
 - `route_guide.pb.cc`, which contains the implementation of your message classes
-- `route_guide.grpc.pb.h`, the header which declares your generated service classes
-- `route_guide.grpc.pb.cc`, which contains the implementation of your service classes
+- `route_guide.grpc.pb.h`, the header which declares your generated service
+  classes
+- `route_guide.grpc.pb.cc`, which contains the implementation of your service
+  classes
 
 These contain:
-- All the protocol buffer code to populate, serialize, and retrieve our request and response message types
+- All the protocol buffer code to populate, serialize, and retrieve our request
+  and response message types
 - A class called `RouteGuide` that contains
-   - a remote interface type (or *stub*) for clients to call with the methods defined in the `RouteGuide` service.
-   - two abstract interfaces for servers to implement, also with the methods defined in the `RouteGuide` service.
+   - a remote interface type (or *stub*) for clients to call with the methods
+     defined in the `RouteGuide` service.
+   - two abstract interfaces for servers to implement, also with the methods
+     defined in the `RouteGuide` service.
 
 
 <a name="server"></a>
 ## Creating the server
 
-First let's look at how we create a `RouteGuide` server. If you're only interested in creating gRPC clients, you can skip this section and go straight to [Creating the client](#client) (though you might find it interesting anyway!).
+First let's look at how we create a `RouteGuide` server. If you're only
+interested in creating gRPC clients, you can skip this section and go straight
+to [Creating the client](#client) (though you might find it interesting
+anyway!).
 
 There are two parts to making our `RouteGuide` service do its job:
-- Implementing the service interface generated from our service definition: doing the actual "work" of our service.
-- Running a gRPC server to listen for requests from clients and return the service responses.
+- Implementing the service interface generated from our service definition:
+  doing the actual "work" of our service.
+- Running a gRPC server to listen for requests from clients and return the
+  service responses.
 
-You can find our example `RouteGuide` server in [route_guide/route_guide_server.cc](route_guide/route_guide_server.cc). Let's take a closer look at how it works.
+You can find our example `RouteGuide` server in
+[route_guide/route_guide_server.cc](route_guide/route_guide_server.cc). Let's
+take a closer look at how it works.
 
 ### Implementing RouteGuide
 
-As you can see, our server has a `RouteGuideImpl` class that implements the generated `RouteGuide::Service` interface:
+As you can see, our server has a `RouteGuideImpl` class that implements the
+generated `RouteGuide::Service` interface:
 
 ```cpp
 class RouteGuideImpl final : public RouteGuide::Service {
 ...
 }
 ```
-In this case we're implementing the *synchronous* version of `RouteGuide`, which provides our default gRPC server behaviour. It's also possible to implement an asynchronous interface, `RouteGuide::AsyncService`, which allows you to further customize your server's threading behaviour, though we won't look at this in this tutorial.
+In this case we're implementing the *synchronous* version of `RouteGuide`, which
+provides our default gRPC server behaviour. It's also possible to implement an
+asynchronous interface, `RouteGuide::AsyncService`, which allows you to further
+customize your server's threading behaviour, though we won't look at this in
+this tutorial.
 
-`RouteGuideImpl` implements all our service methods. Let's look at the simplest type first, `GetFeature`, which just gets a `Point` from the client and returns the corresponding feature information from its database in a `Feature`.
+`RouteGuideImpl` implements all our service methods. Let's look at the simplest
+type first, `GetFeature`, which just gets a `Point` from the client and returns
+the corresponding feature information from its database in a `Feature`.
 
 ```cpp
   Status GetFeature(ServerContext* context, const Point* point,
@@ -150,34 +208,52 @@ In this case we're implementing the *synchronous* version of `RouteGuide`, which
   }
 ```
 
-The method is passed a context object for the RPC, the client's `Point` protocol buffer request, and a `Feature` protocol buffer to fill in with the response information. In the method we populate the `Feature` with the appropriate information, and then `return` with an `OK` status to tell gRPC that we've finished dealing with the RPC and that the `Feature` can be returned to the client.
+The method is passed a context object for the RPC, the client's `Point` protocol
+buffer request, and a `Feature` protocol buffer to fill in with the response
+information. In the method we populate the `Feature` with the appropriate
+information, and then `return` with an `OK` status to tell gRPC that we've
+finished dealing with the RPC and that the `Feature` can be returned to the
+client.
 
-Now let's look at something a bit more complicated - a streaming RPC. `ListFeatures` is a server-side streaming RPC, so we need to send back multiple `Feature`s to our client.
+Now let's look at something a bit more complicated - a streaming RPC.
+`ListFeatures` is a server-side streaming RPC, so we need to send back multiple
+`Feature`s to our client.
 
 ```cpp
-  Status ListFeatures(ServerContext* context, const Rectangle* rectangle,
-                      ServerWriter<Feature>* writer) override {
-    auto lo = rectangle->lo();
-    auto hi = rectangle->hi();
-    long left = std::min(lo.longitude(), hi.longitude());
-    long right = std::max(lo.longitude(), hi.longitude());
-    long top = std::max(lo.latitude(), hi.latitude());
-    long bottom = std::min(lo.latitude(), hi.latitude());
-    for (const Feature& f : feature_list_) {
-      if (f.location().longitude() >= left &&
-          f.location().longitude() <= right &&
-          f.location().latitude() >= bottom &&
-          f.location().latitude() <= top) {
-        writer->Write(f);
-      }
+Status ListFeatures(ServerContext* context, const Rectangle* rectangle,
+                    ServerWriter<Feature>* writer) override {
+  auto lo = rectangle->lo();
+  auto hi = rectangle->hi();
+  long left = std::min(lo.longitude(), hi.longitude());
+  long right = std::max(lo.longitude(), hi.longitude());
+  long top = std::max(lo.latitude(), hi.latitude());
+  long bottom = std::min(lo.latitude(), hi.latitude());
+  for (const Feature& f : feature_list_) {
+    if (f.location().longitude() >= left &&
+        f.location().longitude() <= right &&
+        f.location().latitude() >= bottom &&
+        f.location().latitude() <= top) {
+      writer->Write(f);
     }
-    return Status::OK;
   }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
 ```
 
-As you can see, instead of getting simple request and response objects in our method parameters, this time we get a request object (the `Rectangle` in which our client wants to find `Feature`s) and a special `ServerWriter` object. In the method, we populate as many `Feature` objects as we need to return, writing them to the `ServerWriter` using its `Write()` method. Finally, as in our simple RPC, we `return Status::OK` to tell gRPC that we've finished writing responses.
+As you can see, instead of getting simple request and response objects in our
+method parameters, this time we get a request object (the `Rectangle` in which
+our client wants to find `Feature`s) and a special `ServerWriter` object. In the
+method, we populate as many `Feature` objects as we need to return, writing them
+to the `ServerWriter` using its `Write()` method. Finally, as in our simple RPC,
+we `return Status::OK` to tell gRPC that we've finished writing responses.
 
-If you look at the client-side streaming method `RecordRoute` you'll see it's quite similar, except this time we get a `ServerReader` instead of a request object and a single response. We use the `ServerReader`s `Read()` method to repeatedly read in our client's requests to a request object (in this case a `Point`) until there are no more messages: the server needs to check the return value of `Read()` after each call. If `true`, the stream is still good and it can continue reading; if `false` the message stream has ended.
+If you look at the client-side streaming method `RecordRoute` you'll see it's
+quite similar, except this time we get a `ServerReader` instead of a request
+object and a single response. We use the `ServerReader`s `Read()` method to
+repeatedly read in our client's requests to a request object (in this case a
+`Point`) until there are no more messages: the server needs to check the return
+value of `Read()` after each call. If `true`, the stream is still good and it
+can continue reading; if `false` the message stream has ended.
 
 ```cpp
 while (stream->Read(&point)) {
@@ -205,11 +281,18 @@ Finally, let's look at our bidirectional streaming RPC `RouteChat()`.
   }
 ```
 
-This time we get a `ServerReaderWriter` that can be used to read *and* write messages. The syntax for reading and writing here is exactly the same as for our client-streaming and server-streaming methods. Although each side will always get the other's messages in the order they were written, both the client and server can read and write in any order — the streams operate completely independently.
+This time we get a `ServerReaderWriter` that can be used to read *and* write
+messages. The syntax for reading and writing here is exactly the same as for our
+client-streaming and server-streaming methods. Although each side will always
+get the other's messages in the order they were written, both the client and
+server can read and write in any order — the streams operate completely
+independently.
 
 ### Starting the server
 
-Once we've implemented all our methods, we also need to start up a gRPC server so that clients can actually use our service. The following snippet shows how we do this for our `RouteGuide` service:
+Once we've implemented all our methods, we also need to start up a gRPC server
+so that clients can actually use our service. The following snippet shows how we
+do this for our `RouteGuide` service:
 
 ```cpp
 void RunServer(const std::string& db_path) {
@@ -227,44 +310,55 @@ void RunServer(const std::string& db_path) {
 As you can see, we build and start our server using a `ServerBuilder`. To do this, we:
 
 1. Create an instance of our service implementation class `RouteGuideImpl`.
-2. Create an instance of the factory `ServerBuilder` class.
-3. Specify the address and port we want to use to listen for client requests using the builder's `AddListeningPort()` method.
-4. Register our service implementation with the builder.
-5. Call `BuildAndStart()` on the builder to create and start an RPC server for our service.
-5. Call `Wait()` on the server to do a blocking wait until process is killed or `Shutdown()` is called.
+1. Create an instance of the factory `ServerBuilder` class.
+1. Specify the address and port we want to use to listen for client requests
+   using the builder's `AddListeningPort()` method.
+1. Register our service implementation with the builder.
+1. Call `BuildAndStart()` on the builder to create and start an RPC server for
+   our service.
+1. Call `Wait()` on the server to do a blocking wait until process is killed or
+   `Shutdown()` is called.
 
 <a name="client"></a>
 ## Creating the client
 
-In this section, we'll look at creating a C++ client for our `RouteGuide` service. You can see our complete example client code in [route_guide/route_guide_client.cc](route_guide/route_guide_client.cc).
+In this section, we'll look at creating a C++ client for our `RouteGuide`
+service. You can see our complete example client code in
+[route_guide/route_guide_client.cc](route_guide/route_guide_client.cc).
 
 ### Creating a stub
 
 To call service methods, we first need to create a *stub*.
 
-First we need to create a gRPC *channel* for our stub, specifying the server address and port we want to connect to without SSL:
+First we need to create a gRPC *channel* for our stub, specifying the server
+address and port we want to connect to without SSL:
 
 ```cpp
 grpc::CreateChannel("localhost:50051", grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials());
 ```
 
-Now we can use the channel to create our stub using the `NewStub` method provided in the `RouteGuide` class we generated from our .proto.
+Now we can use the channel to create our stub using the `NewStub` method
+provided in the `RouteGuide` class we generated from our `.proto`.
 
 ```cpp
- public:
-  RouteGuideClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel, const std::string& db)
-      : stub_(RouteGuide::NewStub(channel)) {
-    ...
-  }
+public:
+ RouteGuideClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel, const std::string& db)
+     : stub_(RouteGuide::NewStub(channel)) {
+   ...
+ }
 ```
 
 ### Calling service methods
 
-Now let's look at how we call our service methods. Note that in this tutorial we're calling the *blocking/synchronous* versions of each method: this means that the RPC call waits for the server to respond, and will either return a response or raise an exception.
+Now let's look at how we call our service methods. Note that in this tutorial
+we're calling the *blocking/synchronous* versions of each method: this means
+that the RPC call waits for the server to respond, and will either return a
+response or raise an exception.
 
 #### Simple RPC
 
-Calling the simple RPC `GetFeature` is nearly as straightforward as calling a local method.
+Calling the simple RPC `GetFeature` is nearly as straightforward as calling a
+local method.
 
 ```cpp
   Point point;
@@ -281,33 +375,53 @@ Calling the simple RPC `GetFeature` is nearly as straightforward as calling a lo
   }
 ```
 
-As you can see, we create and populate a request protocol buffer object (in our case `Point`), and create a response protocol buffer object for the server to fill in. We also create a `ClientContext` object for our call - you can optionally set RPC configuration values on this object, such as deadlines, though for now we'll use the default settings. Note that you cannot reuse this object between calls. Finally, we call the method on the stub, passing it the context, request, and response. If the method returns `OK`, then we can read the response information from the server from our response object.
+As you can see, we create and populate a request protocol buffer object (in our
+case `Point`), and create a response protocol buffer object for the server to
+fill in. We also create a `ClientContext` object for our call - you can
+optionally set RPC configuration values on this object, such as deadlines,
+though for now we'll use the default settings. Note that you cannot reuse this
+object between calls. Finally, we call the method on the stub, passing it the
+context, request, and response. If the method returns `OK`, then we can read the
+response information from the server from our response object.
 
 ```cpp
-      std::cout << "Found feature called " << feature->name()  << " at "
-                << feature->location().latitude()/kCoordFactor_ << ", "
-                << feature->location().longitude()/kCoordFactor_ << std::endl;
+std::cout << "Found feature called " << feature->name()  << " at "
+          << feature->location().latitude()/kCoordFactor_ << ", "
+          << feature->location().longitude()/kCoordFactor_ << std::endl;
 ```
 
 #### Streaming RPCs
 
-Now let's look at our streaming methods. If you've already read [Creating the server](#server) some of this may look very familiar - streaming RPCs are implemented in a similar way on both sides. Here's where we call the server-side streaming method `ListFeatures`, which returns a stream of geographical `Feature`s:
+Now let's look at our streaming methods. If you've already read [Creating the
+server](#server) some of this may look very familiar - streaming RPCs are
+implemented in a similar way on both sides. Here's where we call the server-side
+streaming method `ListFeatures`, which returns a stream of geographical
+`Feature`s:
 
 ```cpp
-    std::unique_ptr<ClientReader<Feature> > reader(
-        stub_->ListFeatures(&context, rect));
-    while (reader->Read(&feature)) {
-      std::cout << "Found feature called "
-                << feature.name() << " at "
-                << feature.location().latitude()/kCoordFactor_ << ", "
-                << feature.location().longitude()/kCoordFactor_ << std::endl;
-    }
-    Status status = reader->Finish();
+std::unique_ptr<ClientReader<Feature> > reader(
+    stub_->ListFeatures(&context, rect));
+while (reader->Read(&feature)) {
+  std::cout << "Found feature called "
+            << feature.name() << " at "
+            << feature.location().latitude()/kCoordFactor_ << ", "
+            << feature.location().longitude()/kCoordFactor_ << std::endl;
+}
+Status status = reader->Finish();
 ```
 
-Instead of passing the method a context, request, and response, we pass it a context and request and get a `ClientReader` object back. The client can use the `ClientReader` to read the server's responses. We use the `ClientReader`s `Read()` method to repeatedly read in the server's responses to a response protocol buffer object (in this case a `Feature`) until there are no more messages: the client needs to check the return value of `Read()` after each call. If `true`, the stream is still good and it can continue reading; if `false` the message stream has ended. Finally, we call `Finish()` on the stream to complete the call and get our RPC status.
+Instead of passing the method a context, request, and response, we pass it a
+context and request and get a `ClientReader` object back. The client can use the
+`ClientReader` to read the server's responses. We use the `ClientReader`s
+`Read()` method to repeatedly read in the server's responses to a response
+protocol buffer object (in this case a `Feature`) until there are no more
+messages: the client needs to check the return value of `Read()` after each
+call. If `true`, the stream is still good and it can continue reading; if
+`false` the message stream has ended. Finally, we call `Finish()` on the stream
+to complete the call and get our RPC status.
 
-The client-side streaming method `RecordRoute` is similar, except there we pass the method a context and response object and get back a `ClientWriter`.
+The client-side streaming method `RecordRoute` is similar, except there we pass
+the method a context and response object and get back a `ClientWriter`.
 
 ```cpp
     std::unique_ptr<ClientWriter<Point> > writer(
@@ -337,16 +451,26 @@ The client-side streaming method `RecordRoute` is similar, except there we pass
     }
 ```
 
-Once we've finished writing our client's requests to the stream using `Write()`, we need to call `WritesDone()` on the stream to let gRPC know that we've finished writing, then `Finish()` to complete the call and get our RPC status. If the status is `OK`, our response object that we initially passed to `RecordRoute()` will be populated with the server's response.
+Once we've finished writing our client's requests to the stream using `Write()`,
+we need to call `WritesDone()` on the stream to let gRPC know that we've
+finished writing, then `Finish()` to complete the call and get our RPC status.
+If the status is `OK`, our response object that we initially passed to
+`RecordRoute()` will be populated with the server's response.
 
-Finally, let's look at our bidirectional streaming RPC `RouteChat()`. In this case, we just pass a context to the method and get back a `ClientReaderWriter`, which we can use to both write and read messages.
+Finally, let's look at our bidirectional streaming RPC `RouteChat()`. In this
+case, we just pass a context to the method and get back a `ClientReaderWriter`,
+which we can use to both write and read messages.
 
 ```cpp
-    std::shared_ptr<ClientReaderWriter<RouteNote, RouteNote> > stream(
-        stub_->RouteChat(&context));
+std::shared_ptr<ClientReaderWriter<RouteNote, RouteNote> > stream(
+    stub_->RouteChat(&context));
 ```
 
-The syntax for reading and writing here is exactly the same as for our client-streaming and server-streaming methods. Although each side will always get the other's messages in the order they were written, both the client and server can read and write in any order — the streams operate completely independently.
+The syntax for reading and writing here is exactly the same as for our
+client-streaming and server-streaming methods. Although each side will always
+get the other's messages in the order they were written, both the client and
+server can read and write in any order — the streams operate completely
+independently.
 
 ## Try it out!
 
@@ -362,4 +486,3 @@ Run the client (in a different terminal):
 ```shell
 $ ./route_guide_client
 ```
-
diff --git a/examples/cpp/helloworld/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/cpp/helloworld/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f098c91a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/helloworld/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Minimum CMake required

+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

+

+# Project

+project(HelloWorld CXX)

+

+# Protobuf

+set(protobuf_MODULE_COMPATIBLE TRUE)

+find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)

+message(STATUS "Using protobuf ${protobuf_VERSION}")

+

+# gRPC

+find_package(gRPC CONFIG REQUIRED)

+message(STATUS "Using gRPC ${gRPC_VERSION}")

+

+# gRPC C++ plugin

+get_target_property(gRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_EXECUTABLE gRPC::grpc_cpp_plugin

+    IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE)

+

+# Proto file

+get_filename_component(hw_proto "../../protos/helloworld.proto" ABSOLUTE)

+get_filename_component(hw_proto_path "${hw_proto}" PATH)

+

+# Generated sources

+protobuf_generate_cpp(hw_proto_srcs hw_proto_hdrs "${hw_proto}")

+set(hw_grpc_srcs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.grpc.pb.cc")

+set(hw_grpc_hdrs "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/helloworld.grpc.pb.h")

+add_custom_command(

+      OUTPUT "${hw_grpc_srcs}" "${hw_grpc_hdrs}"

+      COMMAND protobuf::protoc

+      ARGS --grpc_out "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}" -I "${hw_proto_path}"

+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc="${gRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_EXECUTABLE}"

+        "${hw_proto}"

+      DEPENDS "${hw_proto}")

+

+# Generated include directory

+include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")

+

+# Targets greeter_[async_](client|server)

+foreach(_target

+  greeter_client greeter_server

+  greeter_async_client greeter_async_server)

+  add_executable(${_target} "${_target}.cc"

+    ${hw_proto_srcs}

+    ${hw_grpc_srcs})

+  target_link_libraries(${_target}

+    protobuf::libprotobuf

+    gRPC::grpc++_unsecure)

+endforeach()

diff --git a/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile b/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
index 780e5e427a..2c50b8208b 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cpp/helloworld/Makefile
@@ -29,10 +29,20 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #
 
+HOST_SYSTEM = $(shell uname | cut -f 1 -d_)
+SYSTEM ?= $(HOST_SYSTEM)
 CXX = g++
 CPPFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -pthread
 CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
-LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc` -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc`       \
+           -lgrpc++_reflection \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+else
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc`       \
+           -Wl,--no-as-needed -lgrpc++_reflection -Wl,--as-needed \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+endif
 PROTOC = protoc
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN = grpc_cpp_plugin
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH ?= `which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)`
@@ -97,7 +107,7 @@ ifneq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
 	@echo "Please install Google protocol buffers 3.0.0 and its compiler."
 	@echo "You can find it here:"
 	@echo
-	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta-2"
+	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.0.0"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Here is what I get when trying to evaluate your version of protoc:"
 	@echo
diff --git a/examples/cpp/helloworld/README.md b/examples/cpp/helloworld/README.md
index 04283eabc3..db953f5362 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/helloworld/README.md
+++ b/examples/cpp/helloworld/README.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ following command:
 
 
 ```sh
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+$ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
 ```
 
 Change your current directory to examples/cpp/helloworld
diff --git a/examples/cpp/helloworld/greeter_client.cc b/examples/cpp/helloworld/greeter_client.cc
index bf3b63cb57..12209f37df 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/helloworld/greeter_client.cc
+++ b/examples/cpp/helloworld/greeter_client.cc
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ class GreeterClient {
     if (status.ok()) {
       return reply.message();
     } else {
+      std::cout << status.error_code() << ": " << status.error_message()
+                << std::endl;
       return "RPC failed";
     }
   }
diff --git a/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile b/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
index 11f2a00cc8..00cf9ad4e6 100644
--- a/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
+++ b/examples/cpp/route_guide/Makefile
@@ -29,10 +29,20 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #
 
+HOST_SYSTEM = $(shell uname | cut -f 1 -d_)
+SYSTEM ?= $(HOST_SYSTEM)
 CXX = g++
 CPPFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include -pthread
 CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
-LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++` -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+ifeq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++`            \
+           -lgrpc++_reflection \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+else
+LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++`            \
+           -Wl,--no-as-needed -lgrpc++_reflection -Wl,--as-needed \
+           -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl
+endif
 PROTOC = protoc
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN = grpc_cpp_plugin
 GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN_PATH ?= `which $(GRPC_CPP_PLUGIN)`
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ ifneq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
 	@echo "Please install Google protocol buffers 3.0.0 and its compiler."
 	@echo "You can find it here:"
 	@echo
-	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta-2"
+	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.0.0"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Here is what I get when trying to evaluate your version of protoc:"
 	@echo
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6477b4f35b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: helloworld.proto
+#pragma warning disable 1591, 0612, 3021
+#region Designer generated code
+
+using pb = global::Google.Protobuf;
+using pbc = global::Google.Protobuf.Collections;
+using pbr = global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
+using scg = global::System.Collections.Generic;
+namespace Helloworld {
+
+  /// <summary>Holder for reflection information generated from helloworld.proto</summary>
+  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
+  public static partial class HelloworldReflection {
+
+    #region Descriptor
+    /// <summary>File descriptor for helloworld.proto</summary>
+    public static pbr::FileDescriptor Descriptor {
+      get { return descriptor; }
+    }
+    private static pbr::FileDescriptor descriptor;
+
+    static HelloworldReflection() {
+      byte[] descriptorData = global::System.Convert.FromBase64String(
+          string.Concat(
+            "ChBoZWxsb3dvcmxkLnByb3RvEgpoZWxsb3dvcmxkIhwKDEhlbGxvUmVxdWVz",
+            "dBIMCgRuYW1lGAEgASgJIh0KCkhlbGxvUmVwbHkSDwoHbWVzc2FnZRgBIAEo",
+            "CTJJCgdHcmVldGVyEj4KCFNheUhlbGxvEhguaGVsbG93b3JsZC5IZWxsb1Jl",
+            "cXVlc3QaFi5oZWxsb3dvcmxkLkhlbGxvUmVwbHkiAEI2Chtpby5ncnBjLmV4",
+            "YW1wbGVzLmhlbGxvd29ybGRCD0hlbGxvV29ybGRQcm90b1ABogIDSExXYgZw",
+            "cm90bzM="));
+      descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
+          new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { },
+          new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(null, new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser, new[]{ "Name" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloReply), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser, new[]{ "Message" }, null, null, null)
+          }));
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+  }
+  #region Messages
+  /// <summary>
+  ///  The request message containing the user's name.
+  /// </summary>
+  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
+  public sealed partial class HelloRequest : pb::IMessage<HelloRequest> {
+    private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest>(() => new HelloRequest());
+    public static pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
+
+    public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
+      get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[0]; }
+    }
+
+    pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
+      get { return Descriptor; }
+    }
+
+    public HelloRequest() {
+      OnConstruction();
+    }
+
+    partial void OnConstruction();
+
+    public HelloRequest(HelloRequest other) : this() {
+      name_ = other.name_;
+    }
+
+    public HelloRequest Clone() {
+      return new HelloRequest(this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "name" field.</summary>
+    public const int NameFieldNumber = 1;
+    private string name_ = "";
+    public string Name {
+      get { return name_; }
+      set {
+        name_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+      }
+    }
+
+    public override bool Equals(object other) {
+      return Equals(other as HelloRequest);
+    }
+
+    public bool Equals(HelloRequest other) {
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (Name != other.Name) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    public override int GetHashCode() {
+      int hash = 1;
+      if (Name.Length != 0) hash ^= Name.GetHashCode();
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    public override string ToString() {
+      return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
+      if (Name.Length != 0) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(10);
+        output.WriteString(Name);
+      }
+    }
+
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+      int size = 0;
+      if (Name.Length != 0) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeStringSize(Name);
+      }
+      return size;
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(HelloRequest other) {
+      if (other == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (other.Name.Length != 0) {
+        Name = other.Name;
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
+      uint tag;
+      while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+        switch(tag) {
+          default:
+            input.SkipLastField();
+            break;
+          case 10: {
+            Name = input.ReadString();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  /// <summary>
+  ///  The response message containing the greetings
+  /// </summary>
+  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
+  public sealed partial class HelloReply : pb::IMessage<HelloReply> {
+    private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloReply>(() => new HelloReply());
+    public static pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
+
+    public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
+      get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[1]; }
+    }
+
+    pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
+      get { return Descriptor; }
+    }
+
+    public HelloReply() {
+      OnConstruction();
+    }
+
+    partial void OnConstruction();
+
+    public HelloReply(HelloReply other) : this() {
+      message_ = other.message_;
+    }
+
+    public HelloReply Clone() {
+      return new HelloReply(this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "message" field.</summary>
+    public const int MessageFieldNumber = 1;
+    private string message_ = "";
+    public string Message {
+      get { return message_; }
+      set {
+        message_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+      }
+    }
+
+    public override bool Equals(object other) {
+      return Equals(other as HelloReply);
+    }
+
+    public bool Equals(HelloReply other) {
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (Message != other.Message) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    public override int GetHashCode() {
+      int hash = 1;
+      if (Message.Length != 0) hash ^= Message.GetHashCode();
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    public override string ToString() {
+      return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
+      if (Message.Length != 0) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(10);
+        output.WriteString(Message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+      int size = 0;
+      if (Message.Length != 0) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeStringSize(Message);
+      }
+      return size;
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(HelloReply other) {
+      if (other == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (other.Message.Length != 0) {
+        Message = other.Message;
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
+      uint tag;
+      while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+        switch(tag) {
+          default:
+            input.SkipLastField();
+            break;
+          case 10: {
+            Message = input.ReadString();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  #endregion
+
+}
+
+#endregion Designer generated code
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..041f5a78d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: helloworld.proto
+// Original file comments:
+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+#region Designer generated code
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Grpc.Core;
+
+namespace Helloworld {
+  /// <summary>
+  ///  The greeting service definition.
+  /// </summary>
+  public static class Greeter
+  {
+    static readonly string __ServiceName = "helloworld.Greeter";
+
+    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest> __Marshaller_HelloRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Marshaller_HelloReply = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
+
+    static readonly Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Method_SayHello = new Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply>(
+        MethodType.Unary,
+        __ServiceName,
+        "SayHello",
+        __Marshaller_HelloRequest,
+        __Marshaller_HelloReply);
+
+    /// <summary>Service descriptor</summary>
+    public static global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection.ServiceDescriptor Descriptor
+    {
+      get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.Services[0]; }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of Greeter</summary>
+    public abstract class GreeterBase
+    {
+      /// <summary>
+      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// </summary>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      {
+        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Client for Greeter</summary>
+    public class GreeterClient : ClientBase<GreeterClient>
+    {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
+      public GreeterClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      {
+      }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
+      public GreeterClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      {
+      }
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      protected GreeterClient() : base()
+      {
+      }
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
+      protected GreeterClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
+      {
+      }
+
+      /// <summary>
+      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// </summary>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      {
+        return SayHello(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+      }
+      /// <summary>
+      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// </summary>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      {
+        return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
+      }
+      /// <summary>
+      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// </summary>
+      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      {
+        return SayHelloAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+      }
+      /// <summary>
+      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// </summary>
+      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      {
+        return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
+      }
+      protected override GreeterClient NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)
+      {
+        return new GreeterClient(configuration);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
+    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
+    {
+      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+          .AddMethod(__Method_SayHello, serviceImpl.SayHello).Build();
+    }
+
+  }
+}
+#endregion
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8774941810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "title": "Greeter",
+  "version": "1.0.0-*",
+  "buildOptions": {
+    "debugType": "portable",
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3",
+    "Grpc": "1.0.0-pre1",
+  },
+  "frameworks": {
+    "net45": {
+      "frameworkAssemblies": {
+        "System.Runtime": "",
+        "System.IO": ""
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/Program.cs
index a678048289..444d473509 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/Program.cs
@@ -27,18 +27,27 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-syntax = "proto3";
+using System;
+using Grpc.Core;
+using Helloworld;
 
-package grpc.testing;
+namespace GreeterClient
+{
+    class Program
+    {
+        public static void Main(string[] args)
+        {
+            Channel channel = new Channel("127.0.0.1:50051", ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
 
-option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
+            var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
+            String user = "you";
 
-// An empty message that you can re-use to avoid defining duplicated empty
-// messages in your project. A typical example is to use it as argument or the
-// return value of a service API. For instance:
-//
-//   service Foo {
-//     rpc Bar (grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty) { };
-//   };
-//
-message Empty {}
+            var reply = client.SayHello(new HelloRequest { Name = user });
+            Console.WriteLine("Greeting: " + reply.Message);
+
+            channel.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
+            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
+            Console.ReadKey();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2bf694cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "title": "GreeterClient",
+  "version": "1.0.0-*",
+  "buildOptions": {
+    "debugType": "portable",
+    "emitEntryPoint": "true"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3",
+    "Grpc": "1.0.0-pre1",
+    "Greeter": {
+      "target": "project"
+    }
+  },
+  "frameworks": {
+    "net45": {
+      "frameworkAssemblies": {
+        "System.Runtime": "",
+        "System.IO": ""
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/Program.cs
index a678048289..fdab379e81 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/empty.proto
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/Program.cs
@@ -27,18 +27,40 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-syntax = "proto3";
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Grpc.Core;
+using Helloworld;
 
-package grpc.testing;
+namespace GreeterServer
+{
+    class GreeterImpl : Greeter.GreeterBase
+    {
+        // Server side handler of the SayHello RPC
+        public override Task<HelloReply> SayHello(HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+        {
+            return Task.FromResult(new HelloReply { Message = "Hello " + request.Name });
+        }
+    }
 
-option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
+    class Program
+    {
+        const int Port = 50051;
 
-// An empty message that you can re-use to avoid defining duplicated empty
-// messages in your project. A typical example is to use it as argument or the
-// return value of a service API. For instance:
-//
-//   service Foo {
-//     rpc Bar (grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty) { };
-//   };
-//
-message Empty {}
+        public static void Main(string[] args)
+        {
+            Server server = new Server
+            {
+                Services = { Greeter.BindService(new GreeterImpl()) },
+                Ports = { new ServerPort("localhost", Port, ServerCredentials.Insecure) }
+            };
+            server.Start();
+
+            Console.WriteLine("Greeter server listening on port " + Port);
+            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to stop the server...");
+            Console.ReadKey();
+
+            server.ShutdownAsync().Wait();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29a10670f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "title": "GreeterServer",
+  "version": "1.0.0-*",
+  "buildOptions": {
+    "debugType": "portable",
+    "emitEntryPoint": "true"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3",
+    "Grpc": "1.0.0-pre1",
+    "Greeter": {
+      "target": "project"
+    }
+  },
+  "frameworks": {
+    "net45": {
+      "frameworkAssemblies": {
+        "System.Runtime": "",
+        "System.IO": ""
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4db077631d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+gRPC in 3 minutes (C#)
+========================
+
+BACKGROUND
+-------------
+This is a different version of the helloworld example, using the dotnet sdk
+tools to build and run.
+
+For this sample, we've already generated the server and client stubs from [helloworld.proto][].
+
+Example projects in this directory depend on the [Grpc](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc/)
+and [Google.Protobuf](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Google.Protobuf/) NuGet packages
+which have been already added to the project for you.
+
+The examples in this directory target .NET 4.5 framework, as .NET Core support is
+currently experimental.
+
+PREREQUISITES
+-------------
+
+- The DotNetCore SDK cli.
+
+- The .NET 4.5 framework.
+
+Both are available to download at https://www.microsoft.com/net/download
+
+BUILD
+-------
+
+From the `examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli` directory:
+
+- `dotnet restore`
+
+- `dotnet build **/project.json` (this will automatically download NuGet dependencies)
+
+Try it!
+-------
+
+- Run the server
+
+  ```
+  > cd GreeterServer
+  > dotnet run
+  ```
+
+- Run the client
+
+  ```
+  > cd GreeterClient
+  > dotnet run
+  ```
+
+Tutorial
+--------
+
+You can find a more detailed tutorial about Grpc in [gRPC Basics: C#][]
+
+[helloworld.proto]:../../protos/helloworld.proto
+[gRPC Basics: C#]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/csharp.html
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index bfd6c6723d..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.14.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
index 9430e94de9..49e364d91c 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter.sln
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "GreeterServer", "GreeterSer
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "GreeterClient", "GreeterClient\GreeterClient.csproj", "{ACCF4597-3748-4117-8633-1CB767F8CCC3}"
 EndProject
-Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = ".nuget", ".nuget", "{FF1EBE95-F20D-4C27-8A61-D0125F3C8152}"
-	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
-		.nuget\packages.config = .nuget\packages.config
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
index 0270cc25f7..20b85db8b6 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <RootNamespace>Greeter</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Greeter</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>745ac60f</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>2669b4f2</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
index 3cacdebe27..6477b4f35b 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ namespace Helloworld {
             "cm90bzM="));
       descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
           new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { },
-          new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(null, new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo[] {
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser, new[]{ "Name" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloReply), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser, new[]{ "Message" }, null, null, null)
+          new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(null, new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser, new[]{ "Name" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Helloworld.HelloReply), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser, new[]{ "Message" }, null, null, null)
           }));
     }
     #endregion
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     public string Name {
       get { return name_; }
       set {
-        name_ = pb::Preconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+        name_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
       }
     }
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     public string Message {
       get { return message_; }
       set {
-        message_ = pb::Preconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+        message_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
index 405f3bd724..041f5a78d7 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
@@ -61,38 +61,6 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.Services[0]; }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Client for Greeter</summary>
-    [System.Obsolete("Client side interfaced will be removed in the next release. Use client class directly.")]
-    public interface IGreeterClient
-    {
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
-      /// </summary>
-      global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
-      /// </summary>
-      global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>Interface of server-side implementations of Greeter</summary>
-    [System.Obsolete("Service implementations should inherit from the generated abstract base class instead.")]
-    public interface IGreeter
-    {
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
-      /// </summary>
-      global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of Greeter</summary>
     public abstract class GreeterBase
     {
@@ -107,21 +75,24 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for Greeter</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
-    public class GreeterClient : ClientBase<GreeterClient>, IGreeterClient
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
+    public class GreeterClient : ClientBase<GreeterClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public GreeterClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public GreeterClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected GreeterClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected GreeterClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -160,27 +131,10 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter</summary>
-    public static GreeterClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new GreeterClient(channel);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(IGreeter serviceImpl)
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
-    {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder(__ServiceName)
-          .AddMethod(__Method_SayHello, serviceImpl.SayHello).Build();
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder(__ServiceName)
+      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_SayHello, serviceImpl.SayHello).Build();
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
index 617fe6da7b..c94bb87307 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
index 877c450a50..2b38ce290e 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <RootNamespace>GreeterClient</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>GreeterClient</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>63b59176</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>5e942a7d</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/Program.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/Program.cs
index 4393f2f3c2..444d473509 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/Program.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/Program.cs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace GreeterClient
         {
             Channel channel = new Channel("127.0.0.1:50051", ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
 
-            var client = Greeter.NewClient(channel);
+            var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
             String user = "you";
 
             var reply = client.SayHello(new HelloRequest { Name = user });
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
index 617fe6da7b..ff9d6bbf73 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
index 4d792dcf32..43c633678b 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <RootNamespace>GreeterServer</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>GreeterServer</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>25ac2e80</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>9c7b2963</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
index 617fe6da7b..ff9d6bbf73 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/README.md b/examples/csharp/helloworld/README.md
index 63131ed98c..71840ad48b 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/README.md
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/README.md
@@ -5,30 +5,36 @@ BACKGROUND
 -------------
 For this sample, we've already generated the server and client stubs from [helloworld.proto][].
 
-Example projects depend on the [Grpc](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc/)
+Example projects depend on the [Grpc](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc/), [Grpc.Tools](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc.Tools/)
 and [Google.Protobuf](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Google.Protobuf/) NuGet packages
 which have been already added to the project for you.
 
 PREREQUISITES
 -------------
-**Windows**
-- .NET 4.5+
-- Visual Studio 2013 or 2015
 
-**Linux**
-- Mono 4.0+
-- Monodevelop 5.9+ (with NuGet plugin installed)
-
-**Mac OS X**
-- Xamarin Studio 5.9+
-- [homebrew][]
+- Windows: .NET Framework 4.5+, Visual Studio 2013 or 2015
+- Linux: Mono 4+, MonoDevelop 5.9+
+- Mac OS X: Xamarin Studio 5.9+
 
 BUILD
 -------
 
 - Open solution `Greeter.sln` with Visual Studio, Monodevelop (on Linux) or Xamarin Studio (on Mac OS X)
 
-- Build the solution (this will automatically download NuGet dependencies)
+# Using Visual Studio
+
+* Build the solution (this will automatically download NuGet dependencies)
+
+# Using Monodevelop or Xamarin Studio
+
+The nuget add-in available for Xamarin Studio and Monodevelop IDEs is too old to 
+download all of the nuget dependencies of gRPC. One alternative to is to use the dotnet command line tools instead (see [helloworld-from-cli]).
+
+Using these IDEs, a workaround is as follows:
+* Obtain a nuget executable for your platform and update it with
+ `nuget update -self`. 
+* Navigate to this directory and run `nuget restore`.
+* Now that packages have been restored into their proper package folder, build the solution from your IDE.
 
 Try it!
 -------
@@ -56,6 +62,6 @@ Tutorial
 
 You can find a more detailed tutorial in [gRPC Basics: C#][]
 
-[homebrew]:http://brew.sh
+[helloworld-from-cli]:../helloworld-from-cli/README.md
 [helloworld.proto]:../../protos/helloworld.proto
 [gRPC Basics: C#]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/csharp.html
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat b/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
index b9f68d6745..a952bb46cd 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ setlocal
 @rem enter this directory
 cd /d %~dp0
 
-set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.0.14.0\tools\windows_x86
+set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.0.15.0\tools\windows_x86
 
 %TOOLS_PATH%\protoc.exe -I../../protos --csharp_out Greeter  ../../protos/helloworld.proto --grpc_out Greeter --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=%TOOLS_PATH%\grpc_csharp_plugin.exe
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index bfd6c6723d..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.14.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
index 0b79fdc5ca..00065b0ba9 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide.sln
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@ Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RouteGuideClient", "RouteGu
 EndProject
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "RouteGuideServer", "RouteGuideServer\RouteGuideServer.csproj", "{4B7C7794-BE24-4477-ACE7-18259EB73D27}"
 EndProject
-Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = ".nuget", ".nuget", "{2F6B184B-A576-4F21-AF2E-27E73D1FC96E}"
-	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
-		.nuget\packages.config = .nuget\packages.config
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
index bcd77ec5f5..446113de9d 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ namespace Routeguide {
             "ZUIPUm91dGVHdWlkZVByb3RvUAGiAgNSVEdiBnByb3RvMw=="));
       descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
           new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { },
-          new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(null, new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo[] {
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Point), global::Routeguide.Point.Parser, new[]{ "Latitude", "Longitude" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Rectangle), global::Routeguide.Rectangle.Parser, new[]{ "Lo", "Hi" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Feature), global::Routeguide.Feature.Parser, new[]{ "Name", "Location" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.RouteNote), global::Routeguide.RouteNote.Parser, new[]{ "Location", "Message" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedCodeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.RouteSummary), global::Routeguide.RouteSummary.Parser, new[]{ "PointCount", "FeatureCount", "Distance", "ElapsedTime" }, null, null, null)
+          new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(null, new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Point), global::Routeguide.Point.Parser, new[]{ "Latitude", "Longitude" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Rectangle), global::Routeguide.Rectangle.Parser, new[]{ "Lo", "Hi" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.Feature), global::Routeguide.Feature.Parser, new[]{ "Name", "Location" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.RouteNote), global::Routeguide.RouteNote.Parser, new[]{ "Location", "Message" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Routeguide.RouteSummary), global::Routeguide.RouteSummary.Parser, new[]{ "PointCount", "FeatureCount", "Distance", "ElapsedTime" }, null, null, null)
           }));
     }
     #endregion
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public string Name {
       get { return name_; }
       set {
-        name_ = pb::Preconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+        name_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
       }
     }
 
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public string Message {
       get { return message_; }
       set {
-        message_ = pb::Preconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
+        message_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, "value");
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
index 4f7222ebba..942d94f66c 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuide</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>0a9fcb7a</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>de2137f9</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@
     </None>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
index a59906d9c1..eb70c8e2db 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
@@ -85,132 +85,6 @@ namespace Routeguide {
       get { return global::Routeguide.RouteGuideReflection.Descriptor.Services[0]; }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Client for RouteGuide</summary>
-    [System.Obsolete("Client side interfaced will be removed in the next release. Use client class directly.")]
-    public interface IRouteGuideClient
-    {
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
-      ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
-      /// </summary>
-      global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
-      ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
-      /// </summary>
-      global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, CallOptions options);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
-      ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
-      ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, CallOptions options);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, CallOptions options);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(CallOptions options);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
-      /// </summary>
-      AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(CallOptions options);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>Interface of server-side implementations of RouteGuide</summary>
-    [System.Obsolete("Service implementations should inherit from the generated abstract base class instead.")]
-    public interface IRouteGuide
-    {
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
-      ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
-      /// </summary>
-      global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, ServerCallContext context);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
-      /// </summary>
-      global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.Feature> responseStream, ServerCallContext context);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
-      /// </summary>
-      global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.Point> requestStream, ServerCallContext context);
-      /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
-      ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
-      /// </summary>
-      global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RouteChat(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> responseStream, ServerCallContext context);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of RouteGuide</summary>
     public abstract class RouteGuideBase
     {
@@ -265,21 +139,24 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for RouteGuide</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
-    public class RouteGuideClient : ClientBase<RouteGuideClient>, IRouteGuideClient
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
+    public class RouteGuideClient : ClientBase<RouteGuideClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for RouteGuide</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public RouteGuideClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for RouteGuide that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public RouteGuideClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected RouteGuideClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected RouteGuideClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -402,30 +279,10 @@ namespace Routeguide {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for RouteGuide</summary>
-    public static RouteGuideClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new RouteGuideClient(channel);
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(IRouteGuide serviceImpl)
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
-    {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder(__ServiceName)
-          .AddMethod(__Method_GetFeature, serviceImpl.GetFeature)
-          .AddMethod(__Method_ListFeatures, serviceImpl.ListFeatures)
-          .AddMethod(__Method_RecordRoute, serviceImpl.RecordRoute)
-          .AddMethod(__Method_RouteChat, serviceImpl.RouteChat).Build();
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    #pragma warning disable 0618
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(RouteGuideBase serviceImpl)
-    #pragma warning restore 0618
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder(__ServiceName)
+      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_GetFeature, serviceImpl.GetFeature)
           .AddMethod(__Method_ListFeatures, serviceImpl.ListFeatures)
           .AddMethod(__Method_RecordRoute, serviceImpl.RecordRoute)
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
index b16bfedd31..b962a7232a 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/Program.cs b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/Program.cs
index ee51fbe8e0..8a173dcc3b 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/Program.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/Program.cs
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Routeguide
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             var channel = new Channel("127.0.0.1:50052", ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
-            var client = new RouteGuideClient(RouteGuide.NewClient(channel));
+            var client = new RouteGuideClient(new RouteGuide.RouteGuideClient(channel));
 
             // Looking for a valid feature
             client.GetFeature(409146138, -746188906);
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
index c3700f65c6..6f5c0a50dd 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuideClient</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>8ef088f0</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>b880049a</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
index b16bfedd31..b962a7232a 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
index e7ecbc150f..4ffc5ccca9 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuideServer</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>d5246467</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>946ecc79</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta2\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.14.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.0.15.0\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
index b16bfedd31..916fe4c01d 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta2" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.14.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="0.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat b/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
index 72c5ba3e99..dbdbd1f172 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ setlocal
 @rem enter this directory
 cd /d %~dp0
 
-set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.0.14.0\tools\windows_x86
+set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.0.15.0\tools\windows_x86
 
 %TOOLS_PATH%\protoc.exe -I../../protos --csharp_out RouteGuide  ../../protos/route_guide.proto --grpc_out RouteGuide --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=%TOOLS_PATH%\grpc_csharp_plugin.exe
 
diff --git a/examples/node/README.md b/examples/node/README.md
index 59fb4a17f5..b92ca383c4 100644
--- a/examples/node/README.md
+++ b/examples/node/README.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ INSTALL
    ```sh
    $ # Get the gRPC repository
    $ export REPO_ROOT=grpc # REPO root can be any directory of your choice
-   $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git $REPO_ROOT
+   $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc $REPO_ROOT
    $ cd $REPO_ROOT
 
    $ cd examples/node
diff --git a/examples/node/package.json b/examples/node/package.json
index 2cae031175..6317838295 100644
--- a/examples/node/package.json
+++ b/examples/node/package.json
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "dependencies": {
     "async": "^1.5.2",
-    "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0-alpha.5",
-    "grpc": "^0.14.0",
+    "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0",
+    "grpc": "^1.0.0",
     "lodash": "^4.6.1",
     "minimist": "^1.2.0"
   }
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 51a39c578c..ab7419c9bc 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -116,11 +116,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63E1E9A21B28CB2100EF0978 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "AuthSample" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				DAABBA7B5788A39108D7CA83 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				DAABBA7B5788A39108D7CA83 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63E1E9781B28CB2000EF0978 /* Sources */,
 				63E1E9791B28CB2000EF0978 /* Frameworks */,
 				63E1E97A1B28CB2000EF0978 /* Resources */,
-				AEFCCC69DD59CE8F6EB769D7 /* Copy Pods Resources */,
+				AEFCCC69DD59CE8F6EB769D7 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				D24F6598302C412D4B863D6F /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -177,14 +178,14 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		AEFCCC69DD59CE8F6EB769D7 /* Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		AEFCCC69DD59CE8F6EB769D7 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -192,14 +193,29 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-AuthSample/Pods-AuthSample-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		DAABBA7B5788A39108D7CA83 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		D24F6598302C412D4B863D6F /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-AuthSample/Pods-AuthSample-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		DAABBA7B5788A39108D7CA83 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AuthSample.xcscheme b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AuthSample.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a210712a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AuthSample.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "63E1E97B1B28CB2000EF0978"
+               BuildableName = "AuthSample.app"
+               BlueprintName = "AuthSample"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:AuthSample.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "63E1E97B1B28CB2000EF0978"
+            BuildableName = "AuthSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "AuthSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:AuthSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "63E1E97B1B28CB2000EF0978"
+            BuildableName = "AuthSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "AuthSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:AuthSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "63E1E97B1B28CB2000EF0978"
+            BuildableName = "AuthSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "AuthSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:AuthSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
index e935626053..59fbb5f395 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/AuthTestService.podspec
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = "AuthTestService"
   s.version  = "0.0.1"
   s.license  = "New BSD"
+  s.authors  = { 'gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-io@googlegroups.com' }
+  s.homepage = "http://www.grpc.io/"
+  s.summary = "AuthTestService example"
+  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git' }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = "7.1"
   s.osx.deployment_target = "10.9"
@@ -9,27 +13,54 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # Base directory where the .proto files are.
   src = "../../protos"
 
+  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0"
+
+  # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
+  pods_root = 'Pods'
+
+  # Path where Cocoapods downloads protoc and the gRPC plugin.
+  protoc_dir = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler"
+  protoc = "#{protoc_dir}/protoc"
+  plugin = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
   # Directory where the generated files will be placed.
-  dir = "Pods/" + s.name
+  dir = "#{pods_root}/#{s.name}"
 
-  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
   s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
     mkdir -p #{dir}
-    protoc -I #{src} --objc_out=#{dir} --objcgrpc_out=#{dir} #{src}/auth_sample.proto
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=#{dir} \
+        --grpc_out=#{dir} \
+        -I #{src} \
+        -I #{protoc_dir} \
+        #{src}/auth_sample.proto
   CMD
 
+  # Files generated by protoc
   s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
     ms.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbobjc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
     ms.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    # The generated files depend on the protobuf runtime.
+    ms.dependency "Protobuf"
   end
 
+  # Files generated by the gRPC plugin
   s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
     ss.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbrpc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
     ss.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    # The generated files depend on the gRPC runtime, and on the files generated by protoc.
+    ss.dependency "gRPC-ProtoRPC"
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
index 86909d84a3..ff22507423 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Misc/GoogleService-Info.plist
@@ -2,9 +2,39 @@
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
+	<key>AD_UNIT_ID_FOR_BANNER_TEST</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>AD_UNIT_ID_FOR_INTERSTITIAL_TEST</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
 	<key>CLIENT_ID</key>
 	<string>15087385131-lh9bpkiai9nls53uadju0if6k7un3uih.apps.googleusercontent.com</string>
 	<key>REVERSED_CLIENT_ID</key>
 	<string>com.googleusercontent.apps.15087385131-lh9bpkiai9nls53uadju0if6k7un3uih</string>
+	<key>API_KEY</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>GCM_SENDER_ID</key>
+	<string>redacted</string>
+	<key>PLIST_VERSION</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+	<key>BUNDLE_ID</key>
+	<string>io.grpc.AuthSample</string>
+	<key>PROJECT_ID</key>
+	<string>grpc-authsample</string>
+	<key>STORAGE_BUCKET</key>
+	<string>grpc-authsample.appspot.com</string>
+	<key>IS_ADS_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_ANALYTICS_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_APPINVITE_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_GCM_ENABLED</key>
+	<false/>
+	<key>IS_SIGNIN_ENABLED</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>GOOGLE_APP_ID</key>
+	<string>1:15087385131:ios:d547168abe3c362f</string>
+	<key>DATABASE_URL</key>
+	<string>https://grpc-authsample.firebaseio.com</string>
 </dict>
-</plist>
\ No newline at end of file
+</plist>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Podfile b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Podfile
index 7affe08743..a25d20f477 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Podfile
+++ b/examples/objective-c/auth_sample/Podfile
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
 platform :ios, '8.0'
 
-pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../third_party/protobuf"
-pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "../../../src/objective-c"
-pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../.."
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
 
 target 'AuthSample' do
   # Depend on the generated AuthTestService library.
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
index bdf782f6ea..96a8e2ee5b 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.podspec
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = "HelloWorld"
   s.version  = "0.0.1"
   s.license  = "New BSD"
+  s.authors  = { 'gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-io@googlegroups.com' }
+  s.homepage = "http://www.grpc.io/"
+  s.summary = "HelloWorld example"
+  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git' }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = "7.1"
   s.osx.deployment_target = "10.9"
@@ -9,27 +13,54 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # Base directory where the .proto files are.
   src = "../../protos"
 
+  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0"
+
+  # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
+  pods_root = 'Pods'
+
+  # Path where Cocoapods downloads protoc and the gRPC plugin.
+  protoc_dir = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler"
+  protoc = "#{protoc_dir}/protoc"
+  plugin = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
   # Directory where the generated files will be placed.
-  dir = "Pods/" + s.name
+  dir = "#{pods_root}/#{s.name}"
 
-  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
   s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
     mkdir -p #{dir}
-    protoc -I #{src} --objc_out=#{dir} --objcgrpc_out=#{dir} #{src}/helloworld.proto
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=#{dir} \
+        --grpc_out=#{dir} \
+        -I #{src} \
+        -I #{protoc_dir} \
+        #{src}/helloworld.proto
   CMD
 
+  # Files generated by protoc
   s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
     ms.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbobjc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
     ms.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    # The generated files depend on the protobuf runtime.
+    ms.dependency "Protobuf"
   end
 
+  # Files generated by the gRPC plugin
   s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
     ss.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbrpc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
     ss.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    # The generated files depend on the gRPC runtime, and on the files generated by protoc.
+    ss.dependency "gRPC-ProtoRPC"
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 250f009996..df5c40cda2 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
-		3EF35C14BDC2B65E21837F02 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 43AB08B32839A6700EA00DD4 /* libPods.a */; };
 		5E3690661B2A23800040F884 /* main.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5E3690651B2A23800040F884 /* main.m */; };
 		5E3690691B2A23800040F884 /* AppDelegate.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5E3690681B2A23800040F884 /* AppDelegate.m */; };
 		5E36906C1B2A23800040F884 /* ViewController.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5E36906B1B2A23800040F884 /* ViewController.m */; };
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
 		0C432EF610DB15C0F47A66BB /* Pods-HelloWorld.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-HelloWorld.release.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-HelloWorld/Pods-HelloWorld.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		43AB08B32839A6700EA00DD4 /* libPods.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = libPods.a; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		5E3690601B2A23800040F884 /* HelloWorld.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = HelloWorld.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		5E3690641B2A23800040F884 /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		5E3690651B2A23800040F884 /* main.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = main.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 				EF61CF6AE2536A31D47F0E63 /* libPods-HelloWorld.a in Frameworks */,
-				3EF35C14BDC2B65E21837F02 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -88,7 +85,6 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				6B4E1F55F8A2EC95A0E7EE88 /* libPods-HelloWorld.a */,
-				43AB08B32839A6700EA00DD4 /* libPods.a */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -109,12 +105,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 5E3690831B2A23810040F884 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "HelloWorld" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				ACF9162361FB8F24C70657DE /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				ACF9162361FB8F24C70657DE /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				5E36905C1B2A23800040F884 /* Sources */,
 				5E36905D1B2A23800040F884 /* Frameworks */,
 				5E36905E1B2A23800040F884 /* Resources */,
-				4C7D815378D98AB3BFC1A7D5 /* Copy Pods Resources */,
-				BB76529986A8BFAF19A385B1 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				4C7D815378D98AB3BFC1A7D5 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				BB76529986A8BFAF19A385B1 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -170,14 +166,14 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		4C7D815378D98AB3BFC1A7D5 /* Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		4C7D815378D98AB3BFC1A7D5 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -185,14 +181,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-HelloWorld/Pods-HelloWorld-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		ACF9162361FB8F24C70657DE /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		ACF9162361FB8F24C70657DE /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -200,19 +196,19 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		BB76529986A8BFAF19A385B1 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		BB76529986A8BFAF19A385B1 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-HelloWorld/Pods-HelloWorld-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/HelloWorld.xcscheme b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/HelloWorld.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be7b99030c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/HelloWorld.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/HelloWorld.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "5E36905F1B2A23800040F884"
+               BuildableName = "HelloWorld.app"
+               BlueprintName = "HelloWorld"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:HelloWorld.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E36905F1B2A23800040F884"
+            BuildableName = "HelloWorld.app"
+            BlueprintName = "HelloWorld"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:HelloWorld.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E36905F1B2A23800040F884"
+            BuildableName = "HelloWorld.app"
+            BlueprintName = "HelloWorld"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:HelloWorld.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E36905F1B2A23800040F884"
+            BuildableName = "HelloWorld.app"
+            BlueprintName = "HelloWorld"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:HelloWorld.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/Podfile b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/Podfile
index eebf05470d..0c3feaa47e 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/Podfile
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/Podfile
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
 platform :ios, '8.0'
 
-pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../third_party/protobuf"
-pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "../../../src/objective-c"
-pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../.."
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
 
 target 'HelloWorld' do
   # Depend on the generated HelloWorld library.
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/README.md b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/README.md
index 81c5aaa7bc..fdff938a97 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/helloworld/README.md
+++ b/examples/objective-c/helloworld/README.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ this repository to your local machine by running the following commands:
 
 
 ```sh
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+$ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
 $ cd grpc
 $ git submodule update --init
 ```
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Misc/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Misc/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
index 9bf9498d62..5ca9f4642b 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Misc/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Misc/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="7702" systemVersion="14D131" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="49e-Tb-3d3">
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="10116" systemVersion="15F34" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="49e-Tb-3d3">
     <dependencies>
-        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="7701"/>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="10085"/>
     </dependencies>
     <scenes>
         <!--Get Feature-->
@@ -16,33 +17,35 @@
                         <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
                         <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                         <subviews>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" text="Get Feature Demo" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" minimumFontSize="10" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="KQZ-1w-vlD">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="150" y="279" width="299" height="42"/>
-                                <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="Helvetica" family="Helvetica" pointSize="36"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" ambiguous="YES" misplaced="YES" text="Execution log:" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="au7-AW-5ov">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="16" y="0.0" width="257" height="61"/>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" misplaced="YES" text="See ViewControllers.m and this app's log in XCode" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="A5M-7J-77L">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="136" y="329" width="329" height="17"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="14"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" fixedFrame="YES" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="2ga-Gd-X9q">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="82" width="560" height="437"/>
+                                <accessibility key="accessibilityConfiguration">
+                                    <accessibilityTraits key="traits" link="YES"/>
+                                </accessibility>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
                         </subviews>
                         <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
                         <constraints>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="KQZ-1w-vlD" secondAttribute="centerX" id="6BV-lF-sBN"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="A5M-7J-77L" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="KQZ-1w-vlD" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="8" symbolic="YES" id="cfb-er-3JN"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="A5M-7J-77L" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="KQZ-1w-vlD" secondAttribute="centerX" id="e1l-AV-tCB"/>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="KQZ-1w-vlD" secondAttribute="centerY" id="exm-UA-ej4"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="au7-AW-5ov" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="tsR-hK-woN" secondAttribute="centerX" constant="20" id="JAX-zf-Z1I"/>
                         </constraints>
                     </view>
                     <tabBarItem key="tabBarItem" title="Get Feature" image="first" id="acW-dT-cKf"/>
+                    <connections>
+                        <outlet property="outputLabel" destination="2ga-Gd-X9q" id="yXF-xa-kbD"/>
+                    </connections>
                 </viewController>
                 <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="W5J-7L-Pyd" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
             </objects>
-            <point key="canvasLocation" x="718" y="-660"/>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="733" y="-653"/>
         </scene>
         <!--List Features-->
         <scene sceneID="wg7-f3-ORb">
@@ -56,29 +59,35 @@
                         <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
                         <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                         <subviews>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" text="List Features Demo" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" minimumFontSize="10" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="zEq-FU-wV5">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="143" y="279" width="315" height="42"/>
-                                <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="Helvetica" family="Helvetica" pointSize="36"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" fixedFrame="YES" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="8mE-gq-NQc">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="114" width="560" height="437"/>
+                                <accessibility key="accessibilityConfiguration">
+                                    <accessibilityTraits key="traits" link="YES"/>
+                                </accessibility>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="See ViewControllers.m and this app's log in XCode" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="NDk-cv-Gan">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="136" y="329" width="329" height="17"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="14"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" ambiguous="YES" misplaced="YES" text="Execution log:" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="DbB-M0-xs2">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="50" y="12" width="257" height="61"/>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
                         </subviews>
                         <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
+                        <accessibility key="accessibilityConfiguration">
+                            <accessibilityTraits key="traits" staticText="YES"/>
+                        </accessibility>
                         <constraints>
-                            <constraint firstItem="NDk-cv-Gan" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="zEq-FU-wV5" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="8" symbolic="YES" id="Day-4N-Vmt"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="NDk-cv-Gan" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="zEq-FU-wV5" secondAttribute="centerX" id="JgO-Fn-dHn"/>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="zEq-FU-wV5" secondAttribute="centerX" id="qqM-NS-xev"/>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="zEq-FU-wV5" secondAttribute="centerY" id="qzY-Ky-pLD"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="DbB-M0-xs2" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="QS5-Rx-YEW" secondAttribute="centerX" constant="20" id="UDo-WG-7i3"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="DbB-M0-xs2" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="QS5-Rx-YEW" secondAttribute="centerX" constant="20" id="W7v-LC-HjP"/>
                         </constraints>
                     </view>
                     <tabBarItem key="tabBarItem" title="List Features" image="second" id="cPa-gy-q4n"/>
+                    <connections>
+                        <outlet property="outputLabel" destination="8mE-gq-NQc" id="6rw-Kd-21X"/>
+                    </connections>
                 </viewController>
                 <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="4Nw-L8-lE0" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
             </objects>
@@ -117,29 +126,32 @@
                         <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
                         <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                         <subviews>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" text="Record Route Demo" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" minimumFontSize="10" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Nqv-Vr-o8P">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="136" y="279" width="329" height="42"/>
-                                <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="Helvetica" family="Helvetica" pointSize="36"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" ambiguous="YES" misplaced="YES" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="9wL-iS-tp8">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="114" width="560" height="437"/>
+                                <accessibility key="accessibilityConfiguration">
+                                    <accessibilityTraits key="traits" link="YES"/>
+                                </accessibility>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="See ViewControllers.m and this app's log in XCode" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="xjS-0N-tLe">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="136" y="329" width="329" height="17"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="14"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" ambiguous="YES" misplaced="YES" text="Execution log:" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="5qv-tY-qxl">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="30" y="10" width="257" height="61"/>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
                         </subviews>
                         <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
                         <constraints>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Nqv-Vr-o8P" secondAttribute="centerX" id="1wf-uc-57y"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="xjS-0N-tLe" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Nqv-Vr-o8P" secondAttribute="centerX" id="Gnh-rN-EQ3"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="xjS-0N-tLe" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="Nqv-Vr-o8P" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="8" symbolic="YES" id="Xhj-u3-th9"/>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="Nqv-Vr-o8P" secondAttribute="centerY" id="xqU-v8-Bb3"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="9wL-iS-tp8" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Wvj-mg-YnO" secondAttribute="centerX" constant="20" id="7TX-Jm-662"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="5qv-tY-qxl" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Wvj-mg-YnO" secondAttribute="centerX" id="mRS-9u-c2a"/>
                         </constraints>
                     </view>
                     <tabBarItem key="tabBarItem" title="Record Route" image="first" id="PLK-Jm-UyM"/>
+                    <connections>
+                        <outlet property="outputLabel" destination="9wL-iS-tp8" id="xhd-zm-66g"/>
+                    </connections>
                 </viewController>
                 <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="9RW-dt-a4q" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
             </objects>
@@ -157,29 +169,31 @@
                         <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
                         <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                         <subviews>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" text="Route Chat Demo" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" minimumFontSize="10" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="zUL-Bo-wJt">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="156" y="279" width="289" height="42"/>
-                                <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="Helvetica" family="Helvetica" pointSize="36"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" ambiguous="YES" misplaced="YES" text="Execution log:" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="BxD-G9-xhU">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="10" width="257" height="61"/>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
-                            <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="See ViewControllers.m and this app's log in XCode" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="CgS-1q-Od9">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="136" y="329" width="329" height="17"/>
-                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="14"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" fixedFrame="YES" text="Label" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="131-U2-Ogk">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="114" width="560" height="437"/>
+                                <accessibility key="accessibilityConfiguration">
+                                    <accessibilityTraits key="traits" link="YES"/>
+                                </accessibility>
+                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
                                 <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedRGB"/>
                                 <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                             </label>
                         </subviews>
                         <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
                         <constraints>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="zUL-Bo-wJt" secondAttribute="centerY" id="5hM-q1-ZjM"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="CgS-1q-Od9" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="zUL-Bo-wJt" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="8" symbolic="YES" id="AqI-Ra-a5O"/>
-                            <constraint firstItem="CgS-1q-Od9" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="zUL-Bo-wJt" secondAttribute="centerX" id="K8f-KI-bc6"/>
-                            <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="zUL-Bo-wJt" secondAttribute="centerX" id="n8b-x8-Yze"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="BxD-G9-xhU" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="c9d-af-OMP" secondAttribute="centerX" id="wSw-7t-wxX"/>
                         </constraints>
                     </view>
                     <tabBarItem key="tabBarItem" title="Route Chat" image="second" id="p2G-IC-yAR"/>
+                    <connections>
+                        <outlet property="outputLabel" destination="131-U2-Ogk" id="fNw-M5-x1D"/>
+                    </connections>
                 </viewController>
                 <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="yUz-se-Cfi" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
             </objects>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Podfile b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Podfile
index b9f2fefd6d..b77eb1b11d 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Podfile
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/Podfile
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
 platform :ios, '8.0'
 
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
+
 target 'RouteGuideClient' do
-  pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../third_party/protobuf"
-  pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "../../../src/objective-c"
-  pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../.."
   # Depend on the generated RouteGuide library.
   pod 'RouteGuide', :path => '.'
 end
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
index 4bc2c42cbb..768b5bf635 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuide.podspec
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = "RouteGuide"
   s.version  = "0.0.1"
   s.license  = "New BSD"
+  s.authors  = { 'gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-io@googlegroups.com' }
+  s.homepage = "http://www.grpc.io/"
+  s.summary = "RouteGuide example"
+  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git' }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = "7.1"
   s.osx.deployment_target = "10.9"
@@ -9,27 +13,54 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # Base directory where the .proto files are.
   src = "../../protos"
 
+  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin", "~> 1.0"
+
+  # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
+  pods_root = 'Pods'
+
+  # Path where Cocoapods downloads protoc and the gRPC plugin.
+  protoc_dir = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler"
+  protoc = "#{protoc_dir}/protoc"
+  plugin = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
   # Directory where the generated files will be placed.
-  dir = "Pods/" + s.name
+  dir = "#{pods_root}/#{s.name}"
 
-  # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
   s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
     mkdir -p #{dir}
-    protoc -I #{src} --objc_out=#{dir} --objcgrpc_out=#{dir} #{src}/route_guide.proto
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=#{dir} \
+        --grpc_out=#{dir} \
+        -I #{src} \
+        -I #{protoc_dir} \
+        #{src}/route_guide.proto
   CMD
 
+  # Files generated by protoc
   s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
     ms.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbobjc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
     ms.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    # The generated files depend on the protobuf runtime.
+    ms.dependency "Protobuf"
   end
 
+  # Files generated by the gRPC plugin
   s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
     ss.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbrpc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
     ss.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    # The generated files depend on the gRPC runtime, and on the files generated by protoc.
+    ss.dependency "gRPC-ProtoRPC"
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index f99775562c..0bb84b3b90 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 632527A31B1D0396003073D9 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "RouteGuideClient" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				C6FC30AD2376EC04317237C5 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				C6FC30AD2376EC04317237C5 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				632527791B1D0395003073D9 /* Sources */,
 				6325277A1B1D0395003073D9 /* Frameworks */,
 				6325277B1B1D0395003073D9 /* Resources */,
-				FFE0BCF30339E7A50A989EAB /* Copy Pods Resources */,
-				B5388EC5A25E89021740B916 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				FFE0BCF30339E7A50A989EAB /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				B5388EC5A25E89021740B916 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		B5388EC5A25E89021740B916 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		B5388EC5A25E89021740B916 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-RouteGuideClient/Pods-RouteGuideClient-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		C6FC30AD2376EC04317237C5 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		C6FC30AD2376EC04317237C5 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -208,14 +208,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		FFE0BCF30339E7A50A989EAB /* Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		FFE0BCF30339E7A50A989EAB /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/RouteGuideClient.xcscheme b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/RouteGuideClient.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42806a738f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/RouteGuideClient.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "6325277C1B1D0395003073D9"
+               BuildableName = "RouteGuideClient.app"
+               BlueprintName = "RouteGuideClient"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6325277C1B1D0395003073D9"
+            BuildableName = "RouteGuideClient.app"
+            BlueprintName = "RouteGuideClient"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6325277C1B1D0395003073D9"
+            BuildableName = "RouteGuideClient.app"
+            BlueprintName = "RouteGuideClient"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6325277C1B1D0395003073D9"
+            BuildableName = "RouteGuideClient.app"
+            BlueprintName = "RouteGuideClient"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:RouteGuideClient.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/ViewControllers.m b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/ViewControllers.m
index e32978240b..b2f99c437e 100644
--- a/examples/objective-c/route_guide/ViewControllers.m
+++ b/examples/objective-c/route_guide/ViewControllers.m
@@ -80,20 +80,30 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
  * Run the getFeature demo. Calls getFeature with a point known to have a feature and a point known
  * not to have a feature.
  */
-@interface GetFeatureViewController : UIViewController {
-  RTGRouteGuide *service;
-}
+@interface GetFeatureViewController : UIViewController
+
+@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *outputLabel;
+
 @end
 
-@implementation GetFeatureViewController
+@implementation GetFeatureViewController {
+  RTGRouteGuide *_service;
+}
 
 - (void)execRequest {
   void (^handler)(RTGFeature *response, NSError *error) = ^(RTGFeature *response, NSError *error) {
+    // TODO(makdharma): Remove boilerplate by consolidating into one log function.
     if (response.name.length) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nFound feature called %@ at %@.", self.outputLabel.text, response.location, response.name];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"Found feature called %@ at %@.", response.name, response.location);
     } else if (response) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nFound no features at %@",  self.outputLabel.text,response.location];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"Found no features at %@", response.location);
     } else {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nRPC error: %@", self.outputLabel.text, error];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"RPC error: %@", error);
     }
   };
@@ -102,8 +112,8 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
   point.latitude = 409146138;
   point.longitude = -746188906;
 
-  [service getFeatureWithRequest:point handler:handler];
-  [service getFeatureWithRequest:[RTGPoint message] handler:handler];
+  [_service getFeatureWithRequest:point handler:handler];
+  [_service getFeatureWithRequest:[RTGPoint message] handler:handler];
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
@@ -112,10 +122,13 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
   // This only needs to be done once per host, before creating service objects for that host.
   [GRPCCall useInsecureConnectionsForHost:kHostAddress];
 
-  service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
+  _service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
+  self.outputLabel.text = @"RPC log:";
+  self.outputLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
+  self.outputLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:8.0];
   [self execRequest];
 }
 
@@ -128,13 +141,15 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
  * Run the listFeatures demo. Calls listFeatures with a rectangle containing all of the features in
  * the pre-generated database. Prints each response as it comes in.
  */
-@interface ListFeaturesViewController : UIViewController {
-  RTGRouteGuide *service;
-}
+@interface ListFeaturesViewController : UIViewController
+
+@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *outputLabel;
 
 @end
 
-@implementation ListFeaturesViewController
+@implementation ListFeaturesViewController {
+  RTGRouteGuide *_service;
+}
 
 - (void)execRequest {
   RTGRectangle *rectangle = [RTGRectangle message];
@@ -144,11 +159,15 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
   rectangle.hi.longitude = -745E6;
 
   NSLog(@"Looking for features between %@ and %@", rectangle.lo, rectangle.hi);
-  [service listFeaturesWithRequest:rectangle
+  [_service listFeaturesWithRequest:rectangle
                       eventHandler:^(BOOL done, RTGFeature *response, NSError *error) {
     if (response) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nFound feature at %@ called %@.", self.outputLabel.text, response.location, response.name];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"Found feature at %@ called %@.", response.location, response.name);
     } else if (error) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nRPC error: %@", self.outputLabel.text, error];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"RPC error: %@", error);
     }
   }];
@@ -157,10 +176,13 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
 
-  service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
+  _service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
+  self.outputLabel.text = @"RPC log:";
+  self.outputLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
+  self.outputLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:8.0];
   [self execRequest];
 }
 
@@ -174,13 +196,15 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
  * database with a variable delay in between. Prints the statistics when they are sent from the
  * server.
  */
-@interface RecordRouteViewController : UIViewController {
-  RTGRouteGuide *service;
-}
+@interface RecordRouteViewController : UIViewController
+
+@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *outputLabel;
 
 @end
 
-@implementation RecordRouteViewController
+@implementation RecordRouteViewController {
+  RTGRouteGuide *_service;
+}
 
 - (void)execRequest {
   NSString *dataBasePath = [NSBundle.mainBundle pathForResource:@"route_guide_db"
@@ -192,18 +216,28 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
     RTGPoint *location = [RTGPoint message];
     location.longitude = [((NSNumber *) feature[@"location"][@"longitude"]) intValue];
     location.latitude = [((NSNumber *) feature[@"location"][@"latitude"]) intValue];
+    NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nVisiting point %@", self.outputLabel.text, location];
+    self.outputLabel.text = str;
     NSLog(@"Visiting point %@", location);
     return location;
   }];
 
-  [service recordRouteWithRequestsWriter:locations
+  [_service recordRouteWithRequestsWriter:locations
                                  handler:^(RTGRouteSummary *response, NSError *error) {
     if (response) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:
+                      @"%@\nFinished trip with %i points\nPassed %i features\n"
+                      "Travelled %i meters\nIt took %i seconds",
+                      self.outputLabel.text, response.pointCount, response.featureCount,
+                      response.distance, response.elapsedTime];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"Finished trip with %i points", response.pointCount);
       NSLog(@"Passed %i features", response.featureCount);
       NSLog(@"Travelled %i meters", response.distance);
       NSLog(@"It took %i seconds", response.elapsedTime);
     } else {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nRPC error: %@", self.outputLabel.text, error];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"RPC error: %@", error);
     }
   }];
@@ -212,10 +246,13 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
 
-  service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
+  _service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
+  self.outputLabel.text = @"RPC log:";
+  self.outputLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
+  self.outputLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:8.0];
   [self execRequest];
 }
 
@@ -228,13 +265,15 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
  * Run the routeChat demo. Send some chat messages, and print any chat messages that are sent from
  * the server.
  */
-@interface RouteChatViewController : UIViewController {
-  RTGRouteGuide *service;
-}
+@interface RouteChatViewController : UIViewController
+
+@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *outputLabel;
 
 @end
 
-@implementation RouteChatViewController
+@implementation RouteChatViewController {
+  RTGRouteGuide *_service;
+}
 
 - (void)execRequest {
   NSArray *notes = @[[RTGRouteNote noteWithMessage:@"First message" latitude:0 longitude:0],
@@ -246,11 +285,16 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
     return note;
   }];
 
-  [service routeChatWithRequestsWriter:notesWriter
+  [_service routeChatWithRequestsWriter:notesWriter
                           eventHandler:^(BOOL done, RTGRouteNote *note, NSError *error) {
     if (note) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nGot message %@ at %@",
+                      self.outputLabel.text, note.message, note.location];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"Got message %@ at %@", note.message, note.location);
     } else if (error) {
+      NSString *str =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\nRPC error: %@", self.outputLabel.text, error];
+      self.outputLabel.text = str;
       NSLog(@"RPC error: %@", error);
     }
     if (done) {
@@ -262,10 +306,14 @@ static NSString * const kHostAddress = @"localhost:50051";
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
 
-  service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
+  _service = [[RTGRouteGuide alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress];
 }
 
 - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
+  // TODO(makarandd): Set these properties through UI builder
+  self.outputLabel.text = @"RPC log:";
+  self.outputLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
+  self.outputLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:8.0];
   [self execRequest];
 }
 
diff --git a/examples/php/README.md b/examples/php/README.md
index ea9ccb6790..54cc97d8c2 100644
--- a/examples/php/README.md
+++ b/examples/php/README.md
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ INSTALL
  - Install the gRPC PHP extension
 
    ```sh
-   $ [sudo] pecl install grpc-beta
+   $ [sudo] pecl install grpc
    ```
 
  - Clone this repository
 
    ```sh
-   $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+   $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
    ```
 
  - Install composer
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ TRY IT!
    ```
    $ cd examples/node
    $ npm install
-   $ nodejs greeter_server.js
+   $ cd dynamic_codegen or cd static_codegen
+   $ node greeter_server.js
    ```
 
  - Run the client
diff --git a/examples/php/composer.json b/examples/php/composer.json
index c837bf7ac0..e6409f87b4 100644
--- a/examples/php/composer.json
+++ b/examples/php/composer.json
@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc/grpc-demo",
   "description": "gRPC example for PHP",
-  "minimum-stability": "dev",
-  "repositories": [
-    {
-      "type": "vcs",
-      "url": "https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP"
-    }
-  ],
   "require": {
-    "grpc/grpc": "dev-release-0_13"
+    "grpc/grpc": "v1.0.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/examples/php/route_guide/README.md b/examples/php/route_guide/README.md
index 4e74a79f13..26f1704f12 100644
--- a/examples/php/route_guide/README.md
+++ b/examples/php/route_guide/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #gRPC Basics: PHP sample code
 
 The files in this folder are the samples used in [gRPC Basics: PHP][],
-a detailed tutorial for using gRPC in Ruby.
+a detailed tutorial for using gRPC in PHP.
 
 [gRPC Basics: PHP]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/php.html
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
index 40d637fb7b..44d42c102b 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_client.py
@@ -31,17 +31,15 @@
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 
 import helloworld_pb2
 
-_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10
-
 
 def run():
-  channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', 50051)
-  stub = helloworld_pb2.beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel)
-  response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'), _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  stub = helloworld_pb2.GreeterStub(channel)
+  response = stub.SayHello(helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
   print("Greeter client received: " + response.message)
 
 
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
index 2cde5add43..37d8bd49cc 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server.py
@@ -29,21 +29,25 @@
 
 """The Python implementation of the GRPC helloworld.Greeter server."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import time
 
+import grpc
+
 import helloworld_pb2
 
 _ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
 
 
-class Greeter(helloworld_pb2.BetaGreeterServicer):
+class Greeter(helloworld_pb2.GreeterServicer):
 
   def SayHello(self, request, context):
     return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, %s!' % request.name)
 
 
 def serve():
-  server = helloworld_pb2.beta_create_Greeter_server(Greeter())
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  helloworld_pb2.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
   server.start()
   try:
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py b/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
index 1ee80e4034..3ce33fbf2b 100644
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/helloworld_pb2.py
@@ -107,13 +107,55 @@ _sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloReply)
 
 DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
 DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.helloworldB\017HelloWorldProtoP\001\242\002\003HLW'))
-import abc
-import six
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
 from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
 from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
 
+
+class GreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.SayHello = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello',
+        request_serializer=HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=HelloReply.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class GreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_GreeterServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'SayHello': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.SayHello,
+          request_deserializer=HelloRequest.FromString,
+          response_serializer=HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'helloworld.Greeter', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
 class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
   """The greeting service definition.
   """
@@ -122,23 +164,23 @@ class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
     """
     context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
 
+
 class BetaGreeterStub(object):
   """The greeting service definition.
   """
-  def SayHello(self, request, timeout):
+  def SayHello(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """Sends a greeting
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   SayHello.future = None
 
+
 def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
-  import helloworld_pb2
-  import helloworld_pb2
   request_deserializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.FromString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.FromString,
   }
   response_serializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.SerializeToString,
   }
   method_implementations = {
     ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.SayHello),
@@ -146,14 +188,13 @@ def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_time
   server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
   return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
 
+
 def beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
-  import helloworld_pb2
-  import helloworld_pb2
   request_serializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
   }
   response_deserializers = {
-    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): helloworld_pb2.HelloReply.FromString,
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.FromString,
   }
   cardinalities = {
     'SayHello': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py b/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4835ec2b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Runs protoc with the gRPC plugin to generate messages and gRPC stubs."""
+
+from grpc.tools import protoc
+
+protoc.main(
+    (
+	'',
+	'-I../../protos',
+	'--python_out=.',
+	'--grpc_python_out=.',
+	'../../protos/helloworld.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore b/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d20b6487c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.pyc
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/README.md b/examples/python/multiplex/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bad3a42b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+An example showing two stubs sharing a channel and two servicers sharing a server.
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py b/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ce33fbf2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/helloworld_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: helloworld.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='helloworld.proto',
+  package='helloworld',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x10helloworld.proto\x12\nhelloworld\"\x1c\n\x0cHelloRequest\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\"\x1d\n\nHelloReply\x12\x0f\n\x07message\x18\x01 \x01(\t2I\n\x07Greeter\x12>\n\x08SayHello\x12\x18.helloworld.HelloRequest\x1a\x16.helloworld.HelloReply\"\x00\x42\x36\n\x1bio.grpc.examples.helloworldB\x0fHelloWorldProtoP\x01\xa2\x02\x03HLWb\x06proto3')
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+
+
+
+_HELLOREQUEST = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HelloRequest',
+  full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='helloworld.HelloRequest.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=32,
+  serialized_end=60,
+)
+
+
+_HELLOREPLY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='HelloReply',
+  full_name='helloworld.HelloReply',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='message', full_name='helloworld.HelloReply.message', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=62,
+  serialized_end=91,
+)
+
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloRequest'] = _HELLOREQUEST
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['HelloReply'] = _HELLOREPLY
+
+HelloRequest = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloRequest', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREQUEST,
+  __module__ = 'helloworld_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloRequest)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloRequest)
+
+HelloReply = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('HelloReply', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _HELLOREPLY,
+  __module__ = 'helloworld_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:helloworld.HelloReply)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(HelloReply)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
+DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.helloworldB\017HelloWorldProtoP\001\242\002\003HLW'))
+import grpc
+from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
+from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
+from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
+from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
+
+
+class GreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.SayHello = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello',
+        request_serializer=HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=HelloReply.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class GreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_GreeterServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'SayHello': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.SayHello,
+          request_deserializer=HelloRequest.FromString,
+          response_serializer=HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'helloworld.Greeter', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
+class BetaGreeterServicer(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+
+
+class BetaGreeterStub(object):
+  """The greeting service definition.
+  """
+  def SayHello(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """Sends a greeting
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  SayHello.future = None
+
+
+def beta_create_Greeter_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
+  request_deserializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.FromString,
+  }
+  response_serializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  method_implementations = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.SayHello),
+  }
+  server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
+  return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
+
+
+def beta_create_Greeter_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
+  request_serializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloRequest.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  response_deserializers = {
+    ('helloworld.Greeter', 'SayHello'): HelloReply.FromString,
+  }
+  cardinalities = {
+    'SayHello': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
+  }
+  stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options(host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, request_serializers=request_serializers, response_deserializers=response_deserializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)
+  return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, 'helloworld.Greeter', cardinalities, options=stub_options)
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e8162926b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_client.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""A client that makes both Greeter and RouteGuide RPCs."""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import random
+import time
+
+import grpc
+
+import helloworld_pb2
+import route_guide_pb2
+import route_guide_resources
+
+
+def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
+  return route_guide_pb2.RouteNote(
+      message=message,
+      location=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=latitude, longitude=longitude))
+
+
+def guide_get_one_feature(route_guide_stub, point):
+  feature = route_guide_stub.GetFeature(point)
+  if not feature.location:
+    print("Server returned incomplete feature")
+    return
+
+  if feature.name:
+    print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
+  else:
+    print("Found no feature at %s" % feature.location)
+
+
+def guide_get_feature(route_guide_stub):
+  guide_get_one_feature(
+      route_guide_stub,
+      route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=409146138, longitude=-746188906))
+  guide_get_one_feature(
+      route_guide_stub, route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=0, longitude=0))
+
+
+def guide_list_features(route_guide_stub):
+  rectangle = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
+      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=400000000, longitude=-750000000),
+      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=420000000, longitude=-730000000))
+  print("Looking for features between 40, -75 and 42, -73")
+
+  features = route_guide_stub.ListFeatures(rectangle)
+
+  for feature in features:
+    print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
+
+
+def generate_route(feature_list):
+  for _ in range(0, 10):
+    random_feature = feature_list[random.randint(0, len(feature_list) - 1)]
+    print("Visiting point %s" % random_feature.location)
+    yield random_feature.location
+    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1.5))
+
+
+def guide_record_route(route_guide_stub):
+  feature_list = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
+
+  route_iterator = generate_route(feature_list)
+  route_summary = route_guide_stub.RecordRoute(route_iterator)
+  print("Finished trip with %s points " % route_summary.point_count)
+  print("Passed %s features " % route_summary.feature_count)
+  print("Travelled %s meters " % route_summary.distance)
+  print("It took %s seconds " % route_summary.elapsed_time)
+
+
+def generate_messages():
+  messages = [
+      make_route_note("First message", 0, 0),
+      make_route_note("Second message", 0, 1),
+      make_route_note("Third message", 1, 0),
+      make_route_note("Fourth message", 0, 0),
+      make_route_note("Fifth message", 1, 0),
+  ]
+  for msg in messages:
+    print("Sending %s at %s" % (msg.message, msg.location))
+    yield msg
+    time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1.0))
+
+
+def guide_route_chat(route_guide_stub):
+  responses = route_guide_stub.RouteChat(generate_messages())
+  for response in responses:
+    print("Received message %s at %s" % (response.message, response.location))
+
+
+def run():
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  greeter_stub = helloworld_pb2.GreeterStub(channel)
+  route_guide_stub = route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideStub(channel)
+  greeter_response = greeter_stub.SayHello(
+      helloworld_pb2.HelloRequest(name='you'))
+  print("Greeter client received: " + greeter_response.message)
+  print("-------------- GetFeature --------------")
+  guide_get_feature(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- ListFeatures --------------")
+  guide_list_features(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- RecordRoute --------------")
+  guide_record_route(route_guide_stub)
+  print("-------------- RouteChat --------------")
+  guide_route_chat(route_guide_stub)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  run()
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32a4ee4a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/multiplex_server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""A gRPC server servicing both Greeter and RouteGuide RPCs."""
+
+from concurrent import futures
+import time
+import math
+
+import grpc
+
+import helloworld_pb2
+import route_guide_pb2
+import route_guide_resources
+
+_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
+
+
+def _get_feature(feature_db, point):
+  """Returns Feature at given location or None."""
+  for feature in feature_db:
+    if feature.location == point:
+      return feature
+  return None
+
+
+def _get_distance(start, end):
+  """Distance between two points."""
+  coord_factor = 10000000.0
+  lat_1 = start.latitude / coord_factor
+  lat_2 = end.latitude / coord_factor
+  lon_1 = start.longitude / coord_factor
+  lon_2 = end.longitude / coord_factor
+  lat_rad_1 = math.radians(lat_1)
+  lat_rad_2 = math.radians(lat_2)
+  delta_lat_rad = math.radians(lat_2 - lat_1)
+  delta_lon_rad = math.radians(lon_2 - lon_1)
+
+  a = (pow(math.sin(delta_lat_rad / 2), 2) +
+       (math.cos(lat_rad_1) * math.cos(lat_rad_2) *
+        pow(math.sin(delta_lon_rad / 2), 2)))
+  c = 2 * math.atan2(math.sqrt(a), math.sqrt(1 - a))
+  R = 6371000; # metres
+  return R * c;
+
+
+class _GreeterServicer(helloworld_pb2.GreeterServicer):
+
+  def SayHello(self, request, context):
+    return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, {}!'.format(request.name))
+
+
+class _RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideServicer):
+  """Provides methods that implement functionality of route guide server."""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.db = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    feature = _get_feature(self.db, request)
+    if feature is None:
+      return route_guide_pb2.Feature(name="", location=request)
+    else:
+      return feature
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    left = min(request.lo.longitude, request.hi.longitude)
+    right = max(request.lo.longitude, request.hi.longitude)
+    top = max(request.lo.latitude, request.hi.latitude)
+    bottom = min(request.lo.latitude, request.hi.latitude)
+    for feature in self.db:
+      if (feature.location.longitude >= left and
+          feature.location.longitude <= right and
+          feature.location.latitude >= bottom and
+          feature.location.latitude <= top):
+        yield feature
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    point_count = 0
+    feature_count = 0
+    distance = 0.0
+    prev_point = None
+
+    start_time = time.time()
+    for point in request_iterator:
+      point_count += 1
+      if _get_feature(self.db, point):
+        feature_count += 1
+      if prev_point:
+        distance += _get_distance(prev_point, point)
+      prev_point = point
+
+    elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
+    return route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary(point_count=point_count,
+                                        feature_count=feature_count,
+                                        distance=int(distance),
+                                        elapsed_time=int(elapsed_time))
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    prev_notes = []
+    for new_note in request_iterator:
+      for prev_note in prev_notes:
+        if prev_note.location == new_note.location:
+          yield prev_note
+      prev_notes.append(new_note)
+
+
+def serve():
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  helloworld_pb2.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(_GreeterServicer(), server)
+  route_guide_pb2.add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(
+      _RouteGuideServicer(), server)
+  server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
+  server.start()
+  try:
+    while True:
+      time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
+  except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    server.stop(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  serve()
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d6a980ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_db.json
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+[{
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407838351,
+        "longitude": -746143763
+    },
+    "name": "Patriots Path, Mendham, NJ 07945, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 408122808,
+        "longitude": -743999179
+    },
+    "name": "101 New Jersey 10, Whippany, NJ 07981, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413628156,
+        "longitude": -749015468
+    },
+    "name": "U.S. 6, Shohola, PA 18458, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419999544,
+        "longitude": -740371136
+    },
+    "name": "5 Conners Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 414008389,
+        "longitude": -743951297
+    },
+    "name": "Mid Hudson Psychiatric Center, New Hampton, NY 10958, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419611318,
+        "longitude": -746524769
+    },
+    "name": "287 Flugertown Road, Livingston Manor, NY 12758, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406109563,
+        "longitude": -742186778
+    },
+    "name": "4001 Tremley Point Road, Linden, NJ 07036, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416802456,
+        "longitude": -742370183
+    },
+    "name": "352 South Mountain Road, Wallkill, NY 12589, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412950425,
+        "longitude": -741077389
+    },
+    "name": "Bailey Turn Road, Harriman, NY 10926, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412144655,
+        "longitude": -743949739
+    },
+    "name": "193-199 Wawayanda Road, Hewitt, NJ 07421, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415736605,
+        "longitude": -742847522
+    },
+    "name": "406-496 Ward Avenue, Pine Bush, NY 12566, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413843930,
+        "longitude": -740501726
+    },
+    "name": "162 Merrill Road, Highland Mills, NY 10930, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410873075,
+        "longitude": -744459023
+    },
+    "name": "Clinton Road, West Milford, NJ 07480, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412346009,
+        "longitude": -744026814
+    },
+    "name": "16 Old Brook Lane, Warwick, NY 10990, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402948455,
+        "longitude": -747903913
+    },
+    "name": "3 Drake Lane, Pennington, NJ 08534, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406337092,
+        "longitude": -740122226
+    },
+    "name": "6324 8th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406421967,
+        "longitude": -747727624
+    },
+    "name": "1 Merck Access Road, Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416318082,
+        "longitude": -749677716
+    },
+    "name": "78-98 Schalck Road, Narrowsburg, NY 12764, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415301720,
+        "longitude": -748416257
+    },
+    "name": "282 Lakeview Drive Road, Highland Lake, NY 12743, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402647019,
+        "longitude": -747071791
+    },
+    "name": "330 Evelyn Avenue, Hamilton Township, NJ 08619, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412567807,
+        "longitude": -741058078
+    },
+    "name": "New York State Reference Route 987E, Southfields, NY 10975, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 416855156,
+        "longitude": -744420597
+    },
+    "name": "103-271 Tempaloni Road, Ellenville, NY 12428, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 404663628,
+        "longitude": -744820157
+    },
+    "name": "1300 Airport Road, North Brunswick Township, NJ 08902, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407113723,
+        "longitude": -749746483
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 402133926,
+        "longitude": -743613249
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 400273442,
+        "longitude": -741220915
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411236786,
+        "longitude": -744070769
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411633782,
+        "longitude": -746784970
+    },
+    "name": "211-225 Plains Road, Augusta, NJ 07822, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 415830701,
+        "longitude": -742952812
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413447164,
+        "longitude": -748712898
+    },
+    "name": "165 Pedersen Ridge Road, Milford, PA 18337, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 405047245,
+        "longitude": -749800722
+    },
+    "name": "100-122 Locktown Road, Frenchtown, NJ 08825, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 418858923,
+        "longitude": -746156790
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 417951888,
+        "longitude": -748484944
+    },
+    "name": "650-652 Willi Hill Road, Swan Lake, NY 12783, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 407033786,
+        "longitude": -743977337
+    },
+    "name": "26 East 3rd Street, New Providence, NJ 07974, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 417548014,
+        "longitude": -740075041
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410395868,
+        "longitude": -744972325
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 404615353,
+        "longitude": -745129803
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406589790,
+        "longitude": -743560121
+    },
+    "name": "611 Lawrence Avenue, Westfield, NJ 07090, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 414653148,
+        "longitude": -740477477
+    },
+    "name": "18 Lannis Avenue, New Windsor, NY 12553, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 405957808,
+        "longitude": -743255336
+    },
+    "name": "82-104 Amherst Avenue, Colonia, NJ 07067, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411733589,
+        "longitude": -741648093
+    },
+    "name": "170 Seven Lakes Drive, Sloatsburg, NY 10974, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412676291,
+        "longitude": -742606606
+    },
+    "name": "1270 Lakes Road, Monroe, NY 10950, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 409224445,
+        "longitude": -748286738
+    },
+    "name": "509-535 Alphano Road, Great Meadows, NJ 07838, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406523420,
+        "longitude": -742135517
+    },
+    "name": "652 Garden Street, Elizabeth, NJ 07202, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 401827388,
+        "longitude": -740294537
+    },
+    "name": "349 Sea Spray Court, Neptune City, NJ 07753, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410564152,
+        "longitude": -743685054
+    },
+    "name": "13-17 Stanley Street, West Milford, NJ 07480, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 408472324,
+        "longitude": -740726046
+    },
+    "name": "47 Industrial Avenue, Teterboro, NJ 07608, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 412452168,
+        "longitude": -740214052
+    },
+    "name": "5 White Oak Lane, Stony Point, NY 10980, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 409146138,
+        "longitude": -746188906
+    },
+    "name": "Berkshire Valley Management Area Trail, Jefferson, NJ, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 404701380,
+        "longitude": -744781745
+    },
+    "name": "1007 Jersey Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 409642566,
+        "longitude": -746017679
+    },
+    "name": "6 East Emerald Isle Drive, Lake Hopatcong, NJ 07849, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 408031728,
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+    "name": "300-398 Jefferson Avenue, Elizabeth, NJ 07201, USA"
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+    "name": "43 Dreher Road, Roscoe, NY 12776, USA"
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+    "name": "Swan Street, Pine Island, NY 10969, USA"
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+    "name": "66 Pleasantview Avenue, Monticello, NY 12701, USA"
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+    "name": "565 Winding Hills Road, Montgomery, NY 12549, USA"
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+    "name": "231 Rocky Run Road, Glen Gardner, NJ 08826, USA"
+}, {
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+    "name": "100 Mount Pleasant Avenue, Newark, NJ 07104, USA"
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+    "name": "517-521 Huntington Drive, Manchester Township, NJ 08759, USA"
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+    "name": "40 Mountain Road, Napanoch, NY 12458, USA"
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+    "name": "48 North Road, Forestburgh, NY 12777, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
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+    "name": "9 Thompson Avenue, Leonardo, NJ 07737, USA"
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+    "name": "213 Bush Road, Stone Ridge, NY 12484, USA"
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+    "name": "1-17 Bergen Court, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"
+}, {
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+        "longitude": -745957854
+    },
+    "name": "35 Oakland Valley Road, Cuddebackville, NY 12729, USA"
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+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
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+        "longitude": -740835638
+    },
+    "name": "42-102 Main Street, Belford, NJ 07718, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 419020746,
+        "longitude": -741172328
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -746119569
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+        "longitude": -744035134
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+    "name": ""
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+    "location": {
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+        "longitude": -741079661
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -748519297
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+    "name": ""
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+        "longitude": -748407866
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+    "name": ""
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+    "location": {
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+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
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+        "longitude": -742674555
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+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 406411633,
+        "longitude": -741722051
+    },
+    "name": "3387 Richmond Terrace, Staten Island, NY 10303, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 413069058,
+        "longitude": -744597778
+    },
+    "name": "261 Van Sickle Road, Goshen, NY 10924, USA"
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 418465462,
+        "longitude": -746859398
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 411733222,
+        "longitude": -744228360
+    },
+    "name": ""
+}, {
+    "location": {
+        "latitude": 410248224,
+        "longitude": -747127767
+    },
+    "name": "3 Hasta Way, Newton, NJ 07860, USA"
+}]
diff --git a/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..924e186e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_pb2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: route_guide.proto
+
+import sys
+_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
+from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
+from google.protobuf import message as _message
+from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
+from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
+from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
+
+_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
+
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
+  name='route_guide.proto',
+  package='routeguide',
+  syntax='proto3',
+  serialized_pb=_b('\n\x11route_guide.proto\x12\nrouteguide\",\n\x05Point\x12\x10\n\x08latitude\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x11\n\tlongitude\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\"I\n\tRectangle\x12\x1d\n\x02lo\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\x12\x1d\n\x02hi\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\"<\n\x07\x46\x65\x61ture\x12\x0c\n\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\t\x12#\n\x08location\x18\x02 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\"A\n\tRouteNote\x12#\n\x08location\x18\x01 \x01(\x0b\x32\x11.routeguide.Point\x12\x0f\n\x07message\x18\x02 \x01(\t\"b\n\x0cRouteSummary\x12\x13\n\x0bpoint_count\x18\x01 \x01(\x05\x12\x15\n\rfeature_count\x18\x02 \x01(\x05\x12\x10\n\x08\x64istance\x18\x03 \x01(\x05\x12\x14\n\x0c\x65lapsed_time\x18\x04 \x01(\x05\x32\x85\x02\n\nRouteGuide\x12\x36\n\nGetFeature\x12\x11.routeguide.Point\x1a\x13.routeguide.Feature\"\x00\x12>\n\x0cListFeatures\x12\x15.routeguide.Rectangle\x1a\x13.routeguide.Feature\"\x00\x30\x01\x12>\n\x0bRecordRoute\x12\x11.routeguide.Point\x1a\x18.routeguide.RouteSummary\"\x00(\x01\x12?\n\tRouteChat\x12\x15.routeguide.RouteNote\x1a\x15.routeguide.RouteNote\"\x00(\x01\x30\x01\x42\x36\n\x1bio.grpc.examples.routeguideB\x0fRouteGuideProtoP\x01\xa2\x02\x03RTGb\x06proto3')
+)
+_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
+
+
+
+
+_POINT = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Point',
+  full_name='routeguide.Point',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='latitude', full_name='routeguide.Point.latitude', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='longitude', full_name='routeguide.Point.longitude', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=33,
+  serialized_end=77,
+)
+
+
+_RECTANGLE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Rectangle',
+  full_name='routeguide.Rectangle',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='lo', full_name='routeguide.Rectangle.lo', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='hi', full_name='routeguide.Rectangle.hi', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=79,
+  serialized_end=152,
+)
+
+
+_FEATURE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='Feature',
+  full_name='routeguide.Feature',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='name', full_name='routeguide.Feature.name', index=0,
+      number=1, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='location', full_name='routeguide.Feature.location', index=1,
+      number=2, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=154,
+  serialized_end=214,
+)
+
+
+_ROUTENOTE = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RouteNote',
+  full_name='routeguide.RouteNote',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='location', full_name='routeguide.RouteNote.location', index=0,
+      number=1, type=11, cpp_type=10, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=None,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='message', full_name='routeguide.RouteNote.message', index=1,
+      number=2, type=9, cpp_type=9, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=_b("").decode('utf-8'),
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=216,
+  serialized_end=281,
+)
+
+
+_ROUTESUMMARY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
+  name='RouteSummary',
+  full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary',
+  filename=None,
+  file=DESCRIPTOR,
+  containing_type=None,
+  fields=[
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='point_count', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.point_count', index=0,
+      number=1, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='feature_count', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.feature_count', index=1,
+      number=2, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='distance', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.distance', index=2,
+      number=3, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
+      name='elapsed_time', full_name='routeguide.RouteSummary.elapsed_time', index=3,
+      number=4, type=5, cpp_type=1, label=1,
+      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
+      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
+      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
+      options=None),
+  ],
+  extensions=[
+  ],
+  nested_types=[],
+  enum_types=[
+  ],
+  options=None,
+  is_extendable=False,
+  syntax='proto3',
+  extension_ranges=[],
+  oneofs=[
+  ],
+  serialized_start=283,
+  serialized_end=381,
+)
+
+_RECTANGLE.fields_by_name['lo'].message_type = _POINT
+_RECTANGLE.fields_by_name['hi'].message_type = _POINT
+_FEATURE.fields_by_name['location'].message_type = _POINT
+_ROUTENOTE.fields_by_name['location'].message_type = _POINT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Point'] = _POINT
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Rectangle'] = _RECTANGLE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Feature'] = _FEATURE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RouteNote'] = _ROUTENOTE
+DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['RouteSummary'] = _ROUTESUMMARY
+
+Point = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Point', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _POINT,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Point)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Point)
+
+Rectangle = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Rectangle', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _RECTANGLE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Rectangle)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Rectangle)
+
+Feature = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Feature', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _FEATURE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.Feature)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Feature)
+
+RouteNote = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RouteNote', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ROUTENOTE,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.RouteNote)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteNote)
+
+RouteSummary = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('RouteSummary', (_message.Message,), dict(
+  DESCRIPTOR = _ROUTESUMMARY,
+  __module__ = 'route_guide_pb2'
+  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:routeguide.RouteSummary)
+  ))
+_sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteSummary)
+
+
+DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
+DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.routeguideB\017RouteGuideProtoP\001\242\002\003RTG'))
+import grpc
+from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
+from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
+from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
+from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
+
+
+class RouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.GetFeature = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/GetFeature',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.ListFeatures = channel.unary_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/ListFeatures',
+        request_serializer=Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RecordRoute = channel.stream_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RecordRoute',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteSummary.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RouteChat = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RouteChat',
+        request_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class RouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'GetFeature': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.GetFeature,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'ListFeatures': grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.ListFeatures,
+          request_deserializer=Rectangle.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RecordRoute': grpc.stream_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RecordRoute,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RouteChat': grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RouteChat,
+          request_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'routeguide.RouteGuide', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
+class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+
+
+class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  GetFeature.future = None
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+  RecordRoute.future = None
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
+  request_deserializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
+  }
+  response_serializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  method_implementations = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.GetFeature),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): face_utilities.unary_stream_inline(servicer.ListFeatures),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): face_utilities.stream_unary_inline(servicer.RecordRoute),
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): face_utilities.stream_stream_inline(servicer.RouteChat),
+  }
+  server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
+  return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
+
+
+def beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
+  request_serializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+  }
+  response_deserializers = {
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
+  }
+  cardinalities = {
+    'GetFeature': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
+    'ListFeatures': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_STREAM,
+    'RecordRoute': cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_UNARY,
+    'RouteChat': cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_STREAM,
+  }
+  stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options(host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, request_serializers=request_serializers, response_deserializers=response_deserializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)
+  return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, 'routeguide.RouteGuide', cardinalities, options=stub_options)
+# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/later.py b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_resources.py
index 1d1e065041..30c7711019 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/later.py
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/route_guide_resources.py
@@ -27,25 +27,27 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Enables scheduling execution at a later time."""
+"""Common resources used in the gRPC route guide example."""
 
-import time
+import json
 
-from grpc.framework.foundation import _timer_future
+import route_guide_pb2
 
 
-def later(delay, computation):
-  """Schedules later execution of a callable.
-
-  Args:
-    delay: Any numeric value. Represents the minimum length of time in seconds
-      to allow to pass before beginning the computation. No guarantees are made
-      about the maximum length of time that will pass.
-    computation: A callable that accepts no arguments.
+def read_route_guide_database():
+  """Reads the route guide database.
 
   Returns:
-    A Future representing the scheduled computation.
+    The full contents of the route guide database as a sequence of
+      route_guide_pb2.Features.
   """
-  timer_future = _timer_future.TimerFuture(time.time() + delay, computation)
-  timer_future.start()
-  return timer_future
+  feature_list = []
+  with open("route_guide_db.json") as route_guide_db_file:
+    for item in json.load(route_guide_db_file):
+      feature = route_guide_pb2.Feature(
+          name=item["name"],
+          location=route_guide_pb2.Point(
+              latitude=item["location"]["latitude"],
+              longitude=item["location"]["longitude"]))
+      feature_list.append(feature)
+  return feature_list
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/utilities.py b/examples/python/multiplex/run_codegen.py
index 6e4fd76d93..7922a0f5c7 100644..100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/utilities.py
+++ b/examples/python/multiplex/run_codegen.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,18 +27,25 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Utilities provided as part of the links interface."""
+"""Generates protocol messages and gRPC stubs."""
 
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
+from grpc.tools import protoc
 
-
-class _NullLink(links.Link):
-  """A do-nothing links.Link."""
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    pass
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    pass
-
-NULL_LINK = _NullLink()
+protoc.main(
+    (
+        '',
+        '-I../../protos',
+        '--python_out=.',
+        '--grpc_python_out=.',
+        '../../protos/helloworld.proto',
+    )
+)
+protoc.main(
+    (
+        '',
+        '-I../../protos',
+        '--python_out=.',
+        '--grpc_python_out=.',
+        '../../protos/route_guide.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
index ffcbd061d6..8a80ed892d 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_client.py
@@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ from __future__ import print_function
 import random
 import time
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 
 import route_guide_pb2
 import route_guide_resources
 
-_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
-
 
 def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
   return route_guide_pb2.RouteNote(
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ def make_route_note(message, latitude, longitude):
 
 
 def guide_get_one_feature(stub, point):
-  feature = stub.GetFeature(point, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  feature = stub.GetFeature(point)
   if not feature.location:
     print("Server returned incomplete feature")
     return
@@ -66,14 +64,12 @@ def guide_get_feature(stub):
 
 
 def guide_list_features(stub):
-  rect = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
-      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(
-          latitude=400000000, longitude = -750000000),
-      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(
-          latitude = 420000000, longitude = -730000000))
+  rectangle = route_guide_pb2.Rectangle(
+      lo=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=400000000, longitude=-750000000),
+      hi=route_guide_pb2.Point(latitude=420000000, longitude=-730000000))
   print("Looking for features between 40, -75 and 42, -73")
 
-  features = stub.ListFeatures(rect, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  features = stub.ListFeatures(rectangle)
 
   for feature in features:
     print("Feature called %s at %s" % (feature.name, feature.location))
@@ -90,8 +86,8 @@ def generate_route(feature_list):
 def guide_record_route(stub):
   feature_list = route_guide_resources.read_route_guide_database()
 
-  route_iter = generate_route(feature_list)
-  route_summary = stub.RecordRoute(route_iter, _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  route_iterator = generate_route(feature_list)
+  route_summary = stub.RecordRoute(route_iterator)
   print("Finished trip with %s points " % route_summary.point_count)
   print("Passed %s features " % route_summary.feature_count)
   print("Travelled %s meters " % route_summary.distance)
@@ -113,14 +109,14 @@ def generate_messages():
 
 
 def guide_route_chat(stub):
-  responses = stub.RouteChat(generate_messages(), _TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+  responses = stub.RouteChat(generate_messages())
   for response in responses:
     print("Received message %s at %s" % (response.message, response.location))
 
 
 def run():
-  channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', 50051)
-  stub = route_guide_pb2.beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel)
+  channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
+  stub = route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideStub(channel)
   print("-------------- GetFeature --------------")
   guide_get_feature(stub)
   print("-------------- ListFeatures --------------")
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
index 81d5d07527..924e186e06 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_pb2.py
@@ -277,13 +277,122 @@ _sym_db.RegisterMessage(RouteSummary)
 
 DESCRIPTOR.has_options = True
 DESCRIPTOR._options = _descriptor._ParseOptions(descriptor_pb2.FileOptions(), _b('\n\033io.grpc.examples.routeguideB\017RouteGuideProtoP\001\242\002\003RTG'))
-import abc
-import six
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations as beta_implementations
 from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
 from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities
 
+
+class RouteGuideStub(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    """Constructor.
+
+    Args:
+      channel: A grpc.Channel.
+    """
+    self.GetFeature = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/GetFeature',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.ListFeatures = channel.unary_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/ListFeatures',
+        request_serializer=Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=Feature.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RecordRoute = channel.stream_unary(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RecordRoute',
+        request_serializer=Point.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteSummary.FromString,
+        )
+    self.RouteChat = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/routeguide.RouteGuide/RouteChat',
+        request_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+        response_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+        )
+
+
+class RouteGuideServicer(object):
+  """Interface exported by the server.
+  """
+
+  def GetFeature(self, request, context):
+    """A simple RPC.
+
+    Obtains the feature at a given position.
+
+    A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+    position.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, context):
+    """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+
+    Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+    streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+    repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+    huge number of features.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+    RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, context):
+    """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+
+    Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+    while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+    """
+    context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    context.set_details('Method not implemented!')
+    raise NotImplementedError('Method not implemented!')
+
+
+def add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(servicer, server):
+  rpc_method_handlers = {
+      'GetFeature': grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.GetFeature,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'ListFeatures': grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.ListFeatures,
+          request_deserializer=Rectangle.FromString,
+          response_serializer=Feature.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RecordRoute': grpc.stream_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RecordRoute,
+          request_deserializer=Point.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+      'RouteChat': grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.RouteChat,
+          request_deserializer=RouteNote.FromString,
+          response_serializer=RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+      ),
+  }
+  generic_handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+      'routeguide.RouteGuide', rpc_method_handlers)
+  server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))
+
+
 class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
   """Interface exported by the server.
   """
@@ -320,10 +429,11 @@ class BetaRouteGuideServicer(object):
     """
     context.code(beta_interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
 
+
 class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
   """Interface exported by the server.
   """
-  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout):
+  def GetFeature(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A simple RPC.
 
     Obtains the feature at a given position.
@@ -333,7 +443,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   GetFeature.future = None
-  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout):
+  def ListFeatures(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A server-to-client streaming RPC.
 
     Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
@@ -342,7 +452,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     huge number of features.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
-  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout):
+  def RecordRoute(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A client-to-server streaming RPC.
 
     Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
@@ -350,7 +460,7 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
   RecordRoute.future = None
-  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout):
+  def RouteChat(self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
     """A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
 
     Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
@@ -358,26 +468,19 @@ class BetaRouteGuideStub(object):
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
+
 def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
   request_deserializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Point.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Rectangle.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.Point.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
   }
   response_serializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
   }
   method_implementations = {
     ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): face_utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.GetFeature),
@@ -388,26 +491,19 @@ def beta_create_RouteGuide_server(servicer, pool=None, pool_size=None, default_t
   server_options = beta_implementations.server_options(request_deserializers=request_deserializers, response_serializers=response_serializers, thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, default_timeout=default_timeout, maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)
   return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, options=server_options)
 
+
 def beta_create_RouteGuide_stub(channel, host=None, metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
-  import route_guide_pb2
   request_serializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Point.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Rectangle.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.Point.SerializeToString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Rectangle.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): Point.SerializeToString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.SerializeToString,
   }
   response_deserializers = {
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): route_guide_pb2.Feature.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): route_guide_pb2.RouteSummary.FromString,
-    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): route_guide_pb2.RouteNote.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'GetFeature'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'ListFeatures'): Feature.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RecordRoute'): RouteSummary.FromString,
+    ('routeguide.RouteGuide', 'RouteChat'): RouteNote.FromString,
   }
   cardinalities = {
     'GetFeature': cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY,
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py
index 30c7711019..30c7711019 100755..100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_resources.py
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
index 2d8b33ac17..3ffe678476 100644
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/route_guide_server.py
@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@
 
 """The Python implementation of the gRPC route guide server."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import time
 import math
 
+import grpc
+
 import route_guide_pb2
 import route_guide_resources
 
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ def get_distance(start, end):
   R = 6371000; # metres
   return R * c;
 
-class RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.BetaRouteGuideServicer):
+class RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.RouteGuideServicer):
   """Provides methods that implement functionality of route guide server."""
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -121,7 +124,9 @@ class RouteGuideServicer(route_guide_pb2.BetaRouteGuideServicer):
 
 
 def serve():
-  server = route_guide_pb2.beta_create_RouteGuide_server(RouteGuideServicer())
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  route_guide_pb2.add_RouteGuideServicer_to_server(
+      RouteGuideServicer(), server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
   server.start()
   try:
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py b/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7c6008580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Runs protoc with the gRPC plugin to generate messages and gRPC stubs."""
+
+from grpc.tools import protoc
+
+protoc.main(
+    (
+	'',
+	'-I../../protos',
+	'--python_out=.',
+	'--grpc_python_out=.',
+	'../../protos/route_guide.proto',
+    )
+)
diff --git a/examples/ruby/greeter_client.rb b/examples/ruby/greeter_client.rb
index cb4aa195e7..1cdf79ebf4 100755
--- a/examples/ruby/greeter_client.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/greeter_client.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ lib_dir = File.join(this_dir, 'lib')
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'helloworld_services'
+require 'helloworld_services_pb'
 
 def main
   stub = Helloworld::Greeter::Stub.new('localhost:50051', :this_channel_is_insecure)
diff --git a/examples/ruby/greeter_server.rb b/examples/ruby/greeter_server.rb
index 622513d380..6d82043c52 100755
--- a/examples/ruby/greeter_server.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/greeter_server.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ lib_dir = File.join(this_dir, 'lib')
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'helloworld_services'
+require 'helloworld_services_pb'
 
 # GreeterServer is simple server that implements the Helloworld Greeter server.
 class GreeterServer < Helloworld::Greeter::Service
diff --git a/examples/ruby/grpc-demo.gemspec b/examples/ruby/grpc-demo.gemspec
index b1dfdae6ab..e1b77a56ac 100644
--- a/examples/ruby/grpc-demo.gemspec
+++ b/examples/ruby/grpc-demo.gemspec
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.name          = 'grpc-demo'
-  s.version       = '0.11.0'
+  s.version       = '1.0.0'
   s.authors       = ['gRPC Authors']
   s.email         = 'temiola@google.com'
   s.homepage      = 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc'
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.require_paths = ['lib']
   s.platform      = Gem::Platform::RUBY
 
-  s.add_dependency 'grpc', '~> 0.11'
+  s.add_dependency 'grpc', '~> 1.0.0'
 
   s.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 1.7'
 end
diff --git a/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld.rb b/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_pb.rb
index 82bdd78e2a..82bdd78e2a 100644
--- a/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_pb.rb
diff --git a/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_services.rb b/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_services_pb.rb
index fbec667794..4fee0aa2a9 100644
--- a/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_services.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/lib/helloworld_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'helloworld'
+require 'helloworld_pb'
 
 module Helloworld
   module Greeter
diff --git a/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide.rb b/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_pb.rb
index 424395c4f5..424395c4f5 100644
--- a/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_pb.rb
diff --git a/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_services.rb b/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_services_pb.rb
index d8f123dd95..d43fcc64e9 100644
--- a/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_services.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/lib/route_guide_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'route_guide'
+require 'route_guide_pb'
 
 module Routeguide
   module RouteGuide
diff --git a/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_client.rb b/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_client.rb
index e7f802c21e..330725ece0 100755
--- a/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_client.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_client.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'multi_json'
-require 'route_guide_services'
+require 'route_guide_services_pb'
 
 include Routeguide
 
diff --git a/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_server.rb b/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_server.rb
index bebe49b3be..a5a73a8bac 100755
--- a/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_server.rb
+++ b/examples/ruby/route_guide/route_guide_server.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'multi_json'
-require 'route_guide_services'
+require 'route_guide_services_pb'
 
 include Routeguide
 COORD_FACTOR = 1e7
diff --git a/gRPC-Core.podspec b/gRPC-Core.podspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86b811a3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gRPC-Core.podspec
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+# GRPC CocoaPods podspec
+# This file has been automatically generated from a template file. Please make modifications to
+# `templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template` instead. This file can be regenerated from the template by
+# running `tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh`.
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+  s.name     = 'gRPC-Core'
+  version = '1.0.0'
+  s.version  = version
+  s.summary  = 'Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C'
+  s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
+  s.license  = 'New BSD'
+  s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
+
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
+    :tag => "v#{version}",
+    # TODO(jcanizales): Depend explicitly on the nanopb pod, and disable submodules.
+    :submodules => true,
+  }
+
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+  s.requires_arc = false
+
+  name = 'grpc'
+
+  # When creating a dynamic framework, name it grpc.framework instead of gRPC-Core.framework.
+  # This lets users write their includes like `#include <grpc/grpc.h>` as opposed to `#include
+  # <gRPC-Core/grpc.h>`.
+  s.module_name = name
+
+  # When creating a dynamic framework, copy the headers under `include/grpc/` into the root of
+  # the `Headers/` directory of the framework (i.e., not under `Headers/include/grpc`).
+  #
+  # TODO(jcanizales): Debug why this doesn't work on macOS.
+  s.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+
+  # The above has an undesired effect when creating a static library: It forces users to write
+  # includes like `#include <gRPC-Core/grpc.h>`. `s.header_dir` adds a path prefix to that, and
+  # because Cocoapods lets omit the pod name when including headers of static libraries, the
+  # following lets users write `#include <grpc/grpc.h>`.
+  s.header_dir = name
+
+  # The module map created automatically by Cocoapods doesn't work for C libraries like gRPC-Core.
+  s.module_map = 'include/grpc/module.modulemap'
+
+  # To compile the library, we need the user headers search path (quoted includes) to point to the
+  # root of the repo, and the system headers search path (angled includes) to point to `include/`.
+  # Cocoapods effectively clones the repo under `<Podfile dir>/Pods/gRPC-Core/`, and sets a build
+  # variable called `$(PODS_ROOT)` to `<Podfile dir>/Pods/`, so we use that.
+  #
+  # Relying on the file structure under $(PODS_ROOT) isn't officially supported in Cocoapods, as it
+  # is taken as an implementation detail. We've asked for an alternative, and have been told that
+  # what we're doing should keep working: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/4386
+  #
+  # The `src_root` value of `$(PODS_ROOT)/gRPC-Core` assumes Cocoapods is installing this pod from
+  # its remote repo. For local development of this library, enabled by using `:path` in the Podfile,
+  # that assumption is wrong. In such case, the following settings need to be reset with the
+  # appropriate value of `src_root`. This can be accomplished in the `pre_install` hook of the
+  # Podfile; see `src/objective-c/tests/Podfile` for an example.
+  src_root = '$(PODS_ROOT)/gRPC-Core'
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    'GRPC_SRC_ROOT' => src_root,
+    'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(inherited)" "$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)/include"',
+    'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)"',
+    # If we don't set these two settings, `include/grpc/support/time.h` and
+    # `src/core/lib/support/string.h` shadow the system `<time.h>` and `<string.h>`, breaking the
+    # build.
+    'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
+    'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
+  }
+
+  s.default_subspecs = 'Interface', 'Implementation'
+
+  # Like many other C libraries, gRPC-Core has its public headers under `include/<libname>/` and its
+  # sources and private headers in other directories outside `include/`. Cocoapods' linter doesn't
+  # allow any header to be listed outside the `header_mappings_dir` (even though doing so works in
+  # practice). Because we need our `header_mappings_dir` to be `include/grpc/` for the reason
+  # mentioned above, we work around the linter limitation by dividing the pod into two subspecs, one
+  # for public headers and the other for implementation. Each gets its own `header_mappings_dir`,
+  # making the linter happy.
+  #
+  # The list of source files is generated by a template: `templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template`. It
+  # can be regenerated from the template by running `tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh`.
+  s.subspec 'Interface' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+
+    ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/support/alloc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/atm.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/atm_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/avl.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/cmdline.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/cpu.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/histogram.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/host_port.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/log.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/log_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/port_platform.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/slice.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/slice_buffer.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/string_util.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/subprocess.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/sync_generic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/sync_posix.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/sync_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/thd.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/time.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/tls.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/tls_gcc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/tls_msvc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/tls_pthread.h',
+                      'include/grpc/support/useful.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h',
+                      'include/grpc/byte_buffer.h',
+                      'include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h',
+                      'include/grpc/compression.h',
+                      'include/grpc/grpc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/grpc_posix.h',
+                      'include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h',
+                      'include/grpc/status.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h',
+                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h',
+                      'include/grpc/grpc_security.h',
+                      'include/grpc/census.h'
+  end
+  s.subspec 'Implementation' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+    ss.libraries = 'z'
+    ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Interface", version
+    ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 6.0'
+
+    # To save you from scrolling, this is the last part of the podspec.
+    ss.source_files = 'src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/backoff.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/env.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/alloc.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/avl.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/backoff.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/histogram.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/host_port.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/log.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/log_android.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/slice.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/slice_buffer.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/sync.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/thd.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/time.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/context.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/debug/trace.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/format_request.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/parser.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_common.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/call.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/init.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/server.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/transport.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/util/b64.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_types.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security_interface.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb.h',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.h',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/resource.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/init.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/compression/compression.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/debug/trace.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/format_request.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/parser.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_string.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/call.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/server.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/version.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/transport.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_windows.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/util/b64.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.c',
+                      'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config_plugin.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/default_initial_connect_string.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c',
+                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/resolver/dns/native/dns_resolver.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/context.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/initialize.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/mlog.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/operation.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/resource.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/census/tracing.c',
+                      'src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c'
+
+    ss.private_header_files = 'src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/backoff.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/env.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/string.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/context.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/debug/trace.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/http/format_request.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/http/parser.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/json/json.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/json/json_common.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/call.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/channel.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/init.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/surface/server.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/transport.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/util/b64.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_types.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.h',
+                              'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security_interface.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
+                              'third_party/nanopb/pb.h',
+                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.h',
+                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h',
+                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/resource.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h'
+  end
+
+  s.subspec 'Cronet-Interface' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+    ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h'
+  end
+
+  s.subspec 'Cronet-Implementation' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+    ss.source_files = 'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c',
+                      'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c'
+  end
+
+  s.subspec 'Tests' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+
+    ss.source_files = 'test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.{c,h}',
+                      'test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.{c,h}',
+                      'test/core/end2end/tests/*.{c,h}',
+                      'test/core/end2end/data/*.{c,h}',
+                      'test/core/util/test_config.{c,h}',
+                      'test/core/util/port.h',
+                      'test/core/util/port_posix.c',
+                      'test/core/util/port_server_client.{c,h}'
+
+    ss.dependency 'CronetFramework'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec b/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6426fb4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gRPC-ProtoRPC.podspec
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+  s.name     = 'gRPC-ProtoRPC'
+  version = '1.0.0'
+  s.version  = version
+  s.summary  = 'RPC library for Protocol Buffers, based on gRPC'
+  s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
+  s.license  = 'New BSD'
+  s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
+
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
+    :tag => "v#{version}",
+  }
+
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+
+  name = 'ProtoRPC'
+  s.module_name = name
+  s.header_dir = name
+
+  src_dir = 'src/objective-c/ProtoRPC'
+  s.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}"
+  s.header_mappings_dir = "#{src_dir}"
+
+  s.dependency 'gRPC', version
+  s.dependency 'gRPC-RxLibrary', version
+  s.dependency 'Protobuf', '~> 3.0'
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
+end
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_utilities.py b/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec
index abedc727e4..316843436b 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_utilities.py
+++ b/gRPC-RxLibrary.podspec
@@ -27,28 +27,30 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Package-internal utilities."""
 
-import collections
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-class ServicerPackage(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'ServicerPackage', ('servicer', 'default_timeout', 'maximum_timeout'))):
-  """A trivial bundle class.
-
-  Attributes:
-    servicer: A base.Servicer.
-    default_timeout: A float indicating the length of time in seconds to allow
-      for an operation invoked without a timeout.
-    maximum_timeout: A float indicating the maximum length of time in seconds to
-      allow for an operation.
-  """
-
-
-class Outcome(
-    base.Outcome,
-    collections.namedtuple('Outcome', ('kind', 'code', 'details',))):
-  """A trivial implementation of base.Outcome."""
+Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+  s.name     = 'gRPC-RxLibrary'
+  version = '1.0.0'
+  s.version  = version
+  s.summary  = 'Reactive Extensions library for iOS/OSX.'
+  s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
+  s.license  = 'New BSD'
+  s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
+
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
+    :tag => "v#{version}",
+  }
+
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+
+  name = 'RxLibrary'
+  s.module_name = name
+  s.header_dir = name
+
+  src_dir = 'src/objective-c/RxLibrary'
+  s.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
+  s.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
+  s.header_mappings_dir = "#{src_dir}"
+end
diff --git a/gRPC.podspec b/gRPC.podspec
index ff8373637a..9a47934953 100644
--- a/gRPC.podspec
+++ b/gRPC.podspec
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-# GRPC CocoaPods podspec
-# This file has been automatically generated from a template file.
-# Please look at the templates directory instead.
-# This file can be regenerated from the template by running
-# tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh
-
 # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
@@ -36,706 +30,38 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'gRPC'
-  version = '0.14.0'
+  version = '1.0.0'
   s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'gRPC client library for iOS/OSX'
   s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
   s.license  = 'New BSD'
   s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
 
-  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-               :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
-               :submodules => true }
-
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
+    :tag => "v#{version}",
+  }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
-  s.requires_arc = true
-
-  objc_dir = 'src/objective-c'
-
-  # Reactive Extensions library for iOS.
-  s.subspec 'RxLibrary' do |ss|
-    src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/RxLibrary"
-    ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
-    ss.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
-  end
-
-  # Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C.
-  s.subspec 'C-Core' do |ss|
-    ss.source_files = 'src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/backoff.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/env.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/alloc.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/atm.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/atm_gcc_sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/atm_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/avl.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/cmdline.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/cpu.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/histogram.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/host_port.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/log.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/log_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/port_platform.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/slice.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/slice_buffer.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/string_util.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/subprocess.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/sync_generic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/sync_posix.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/sync_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/thd.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/time.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/tls.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/tls_gcc.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/tls_msvc.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/tls_pthread.h',
-                      'include/grpc/support/useful.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/alloc.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/avl.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/backoff.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/histogram.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/host_port.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/log.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/log_android.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/slice.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/slice_buffer.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/sync.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/thd.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/time.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/context.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/debug/trace.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/http/format_request.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/http/parser.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/json/json.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/json/json_common.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/call.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/init.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/server.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_types.h',
-                      'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.h',
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-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h',
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-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h',
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-                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
-                      'third_party/nanopb/pb.h',
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-                      'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
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-                      'include/grpc/byte_buffer.h',
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-                      'include/grpc/grpc_posix.h',
-                      'include/grpc/status.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h',
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-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h',
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-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h',
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-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h',
-                      'include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h',
-                      'include/grpc/grpc_security.h',
-                      'include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h',
-                      'include/grpc/census.h',
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-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c',
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-                      'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_windows.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config_plugin.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/client_config/default_initial_connect_string.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c',
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-                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c',
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-                      'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/resolver/dns/native/dns_resolver.c',
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-                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/context.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
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-                      'src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c'
-
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-                              'src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/support/env.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/support/string.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/context.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/debug/trace.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/http/format_request.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/http/parser.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/json/json.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/json/json_common.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h',
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-                              'src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/init.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/server.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/transport.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/huffsyms.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/util/b64.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/tsi/fake_transport_security.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/tsi/ssl_types.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security.h',
-                              'src/core/lib/tsi/transport_security_interface.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/client_config.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/connector.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/initial_connect_string.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_factory.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
-                              'third_party/nanopb/pb.h',
-                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.h',
-                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h',
-                              'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h'
-
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
-    # This isn't officially supported in Cocoapods. We've asked for an alternative:
-    # https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/4386
-    ss.xcconfig = {
-      'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
-      'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
-      'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(PODS_ROOT)/Headers/Private/gRPC"',
-      'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(PODS_ROOT)/Headers/Private/gRPC/include"'
-    }
-
-    ss.requires_arc = false
-    ss.libraries = 'z'
-    ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 3.0'
-
-    # ss.compiler_flags = '-GCC_WARN_INHIBIT_ALL_WARNINGS', '-w'
-  end
 
-  # Objective-C wrapper around the core gRPC library.
-  s.subspec 'GRPCClient' do |ss|
-    src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/GRPCClient"
-    ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
-    ss.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
+  name = 'GRPCClient'
+  s.module_name = name
+  s.header_dir = name
 
-    ss.dependency 'gRPC/C-Core'
-    ss.dependency 'gRPC/RxLibrary'
+  src_dir = 'src/objective-c/GRPCClient'
+  s.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
+  s.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
+  s.header_mappings_dir = "#{src_dir}"
 
-    # Certificates, to be able to establish TLS connections:
-    ss.resource_bundles = { 'gRPCCertificates' => ['etc/roots.pem'] }
-  end
+  s.dependency 'gRPC-Core', version
+  s.dependency 'gRPC-RxLibrary', version
 
-  # RPC library for ProtocolBuffers, based on gRPC
-  s.subspec 'ProtoRPC' do |ss|
-    src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/ProtoRPC"
-    ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}"
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
+  # Certificates, to be able to establish TLS connections:
+  s.resource_bundles = { 'gRPCCertificates' => ['etc/roots.pem'] }
 
-    ss.dependency 'gRPC/GRPCClient'
-    ss.dependency 'gRPC/RxLibrary'
-    ss.dependency 'Protobuf', '~> 3.0.0-alpha-4'
-  end
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/grpc.def b/grpc.def
index 95030adc39..e2255df738 100644
--- a/grpc.def
+++ b/grpc.def
@@ -23,15 +23,10 @@ EXPORTS
     census_trace_scan_start
     census_get_trace_record
     census_trace_scan_end
+    census_define_resource
+    census_delete_resource
+    census_resource_id
     census_record_values
-    census_view_create
-    census_view_delete
-    census_view_metric
-    census_view_naggregations
-    census_view_tags
-    census_view_aggregrations
-    census_view_get_data
-    census_view_reset
     grpc_compression_algorithm_parse
     grpc_compression_algorithm_name
     grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level
@@ -90,6 +85,7 @@ EXPORTS
     grpc_call_error_to_string
     grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd
     grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd
+    grpc_use_signal
     grpc_auth_property_iterator_next
     grpc_auth_context_property_iterator
     grpc_auth_context_peer_identity
@@ -147,6 +143,7 @@ EXPORTS
     gpr_slice_ref
     gpr_slice_unref
     gpr_slice_new
+    gpr_slice_new_with_user_data
     gpr_slice_new_with_len
     gpr_slice_malloc
     gpr_slice_from_copied_string
diff --git a/grpc.gemspec b/grpc.gemspec
index 184a548591..8d74e36e7b 100755
--- a/grpc.gemspec
+++ b/grpc.gemspec
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.require_paths = %w( src/ruby/bin src/ruby/lib src/ruby/pb )
   s.platform      = Gem::Platform::RUBY
 
-  s.add_dependency 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0.0.alpha.5.0.3'
+  s.add_dependency 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0'
   s.add_dependency 'googleauth',      '~> 0.5.1'
 
   s.add_development_dependency 'bundler',            '~> 1.9'
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/compression.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/grpc.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/grpc_posix.h )
+  s.files += %w( include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/status.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h )
@@ -169,7 +170,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/grpc_security.h )
-  s.files += %w( include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h )
   s.files += %w( include/grpc/census.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h )
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/context.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h )
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h )
@@ -199,6 +201,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h )
@@ -240,12 +243,12 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/surface/init.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/surface/server.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/transport.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h )
@@ -267,7 +270,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h )
@@ -310,6 +312,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h )
   s.files += %w( third_party/nanopb/pb.h )
@@ -319,11 +322,13 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/mlog.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/resource.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/surface/init.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c )
@@ -331,6 +336,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/compression/compression.c )
@@ -344,6 +350,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c )
@@ -354,6 +361,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c )
@@ -409,6 +417,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/transport.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c )
@@ -431,7 +440,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c )
@@ -487,6 +495,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c )
   s.files += %w( third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c )
@@ -498,6 +507,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/context.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c )
@@ -507,6 +517,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/mlog.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/operation.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/resource.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/tracing.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c )
   s.files += %w( third_party/boringssl/crypto/aes/internal.h )
diff --git a/include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h b/include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
index 00d07735ee..bdb86197d0 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class ServiceResponse;
 
 // ===================================================================
 
-class ServerReflectionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ServerReflectionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest) */ {
  public:
   ServerReflectionRequest();
   virtual ~ServerReflectionRequest();
@@ -126,7 +126,11 @@ class ServerReflectionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -260,7 +264,7 @@ class ServerReflectionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ExtensionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ExtensionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest) */ {
  public:
   ExtensionRequest();
   virtual ~ExtensionRequest();
@@ -294,7 +298,11 @@ class ExtensionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -350,7 +358,7 @@ class ExtensionRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ServerReflectionResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ServerReflectionResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse) */ {
  public:
   ServerReflectionResponse();
   virtual ~ServerReflectionResponse();
@@ -392,7 +400,11 @@ class ServerReflectionResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -505,7 +517,7 @@ class ServerReflectionResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class FileDescriptorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class FileDescriptorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse) */ {
  public:
   FileDescriptorResponse();
   virtual ~FileDescriptorResponse();
@@ -539,7 +551,11 @@ class FileDescriptorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -593,7 +609,7 @@ class FileDescriptorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ExtensionNumberResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ExtensionNumberResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse) */ {
  public:
   ExtensionNumberResponse();
   virtual ~ExtensionNumberResponse();
@@ -627,7 +643,11 @@ class ExtensionNumberResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -690,7 +710,7 @@ class ExtensionNumberResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ListServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ListServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse) */ {
  public:
   ListServiceResponse();
   virtual ~ListServiceResponse();
@@ -724,7 +744,11 @@ class ListServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -774,7 +798,7 @@ class ListServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse) */ {
  public:
   ServiceResponse();
   virtual ~ServiceResponse();
@@ -808,7 +832,11 @@ class ServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
@@ -857,7 +885,7 @@ class ServiceResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class ErrorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+class ErrorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse) */ {
  public:
   ErrorResponse();
   virtual ~ErrorResponse();
@@ -891,7 +919,11 @@ class ErrorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
   void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
-  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const {
+    return InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(false, output);
+  }
   int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
   private:
   void SharedCtor();
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
index 0606441549..70533aa4d9 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
@@ -52,11 +52,14 @@ class ClientAsyncStreamingInterface {
 
   /// Request notification of the reading of the initial metadata. Completion
   /// will be notified by \a tag on the associated completion queue.
+  /// This call is optional, but if it is used, it cannot be used concurrently
+  /// with or after the \a Read method.
   ///
   /// \param[in] tag Tag identifying this request.
   virtual void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) = 0;
 
-  /// Request notification completion.
+  /// Indicate that the stream is to be finished and request notification
+  /// Should not be used concurrently with other operations
   ///
   /// \param[out] status To be updated with the operation status.
   /// \param[in] tag Tag identifying this request.
@@ -71,6 +74,11 @@ class AsyncReaderInterface {
 
   /// Read a message of type \a R into \a msg. Completion will be notified by \a
   /// tag on the associated completion queue.
+  /// This is thread-safe with respect to \a Write or \a WritesDone methods. It
+  /// should not be called concurrently with other streaming APIs
+  /// on the same stream. It is not meaningful to call it concurrently
+  /// with another \a Read on the same stream since reads on the same stream
+  /// are delivered in order.
   ///
   /// \param[out] msg Where to eventually store the read message.
   /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
@@ -88,6 +96,7 @@ class AsyncWriterInterface {
   /// Only one write may be outstanding at any given time. This means that
   /// after calling Write, one must wait to receive \a tag from the completion
   /// queue BEFORE calling Write again.
+  /// This is thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \param[in] msg The message to be written.
   /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
@@ -158,6 +167,7 @@ class ClientAsyncWriterInterface : public ClientAsyncStreamingInterface,
                                    public AsyncWriterInterface<W> {
  public:
   /// Signal the client is done with the writes.
+  /// Thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
   virtual void WritesDone(void* tag) = 0;
@@ -229,6 +239,7 @@ class ClientAsyncReaderWriterInterface : public ClientAsyncStreamingInterface,
                                          public AsyncReaderInterface<R> {
  public:
   /// Signal the client is done with the writes.
+  /// Thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
   virtual void WritesDone(void* tag) = 0;
@@ -319,6 +330,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -334,6 +348,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // The response is dropped if the status is not OK.
@@ -352,6 +369,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
@@ -389,6 +409,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -398,6 +421,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                      ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        write_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
@@ -410,6 +436,9 @@ class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
@@ -448,6 +477,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
   }
@@ -463,6 +495,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                      ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        write_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
@@ -475,6 +510,9 @@ class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_ops_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
index 47ac5bee92..5ceab73cea 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ClientAsyncResponseReader GRPC_FINAL
                             const W& request)
       : context_(context),
         call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)),
-        collection_(new CallOpSetCollection) {
+        collection_(std::make_shared<CallOpSetCollection>()) {
     collection_->init_buf_.SetCollection(collection_);
     collection_->init_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(
         context->send_initial_metadata_, context->initial_metadata_flags());
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     meta_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
     meta_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                   ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      meta_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_.PerformOps(&meta_buf_);
   }
@@ -135,6 +138,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     // The response is dropped if the status is not OK.
@@ -153,6 +159,9 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter GRPC_FINAL
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       finish_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                                       ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        finish_buf_.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     finish_buf_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
index fab85d1517..dfac177970 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
@@ -180,17 +180,23 @@ class CallNoOp {
 
 class CallOpSendInitialMetadata {
  public:
-  CallOpSendInitialMetadata() : send_(false) {}
+  CallOpSendInitialMetadata() : send_(false) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
+  }
 
   void SendInitialMetadata(
       const std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string>& metadata,
       uint32_t flags) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
     send_ = true;
     flags_ = flags;
     initial_metadata_count_ = metadata.size();
     initial_metadata_ = FillMetadataArray(metadata);
-    // TODO(dgq): expose compression level in API so it can be properly set.
-    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = false;
+  }
+
+  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
+    maybe_compression_level_.is_set = true;
+    maybe_compression_level_.level = level;
   }
 
  protected:
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
index e23fd4eda3..012bcc2bbe 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 ///
 /// Context settings are only relevant to the call they are invoked with, that
 /// is to say, they aren't sticky. Some of these settings, such as the
-/// compression options, can be made persistant at channel construction time
+/// compression options, can be made persistent at channel construction time
 /// (see \a grpc::CreateCustomChannel).
 ///
 /// \warning ClientContext instances should \em not be reused across rpcs.
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class ClientContext {
   ///
   /// \return A multimap of initial metadata key-value pairs from the server.
   const std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>&
-  GetServerInitialMetadata() {
+  GetServerInitialMetadata() const {
     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(initial_metadata_received_);
     return recv_initial_metadata_;
   }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class ClientContext {
   ///
   /// \return A multimap of metadata trailing key-value pairs from the server.
   const std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>&
-  GetServerTrailingMetadata() {
+  GetServerTrailingMetadata() const {
     // TODO(yangg) check finished
     return trailing_metadata_;
   }
@@ -230,13 +230,13 @@ class ClientContext {
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CXX0X_NO_CHRONO
   /// Return the deadline for the client call.
-  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline() {
+  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline() const {
     return Timespec2Timepoint(deadline_);
   }
 #endif  // !GRPC_CXX0X_NO_CHRONO
 
   /// Return a \a gpr_timespec representation of the client call's deadline.
-  gpr_timespec raw_deadline() { return deadline_; }
+  gpr_timespec raw_deadline() const { return deadline_; }
 
   /// Set the per call authority header (see
   /// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3).
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ class ClientContext {
                                   const InputMessage& request,
                                   OutputMessage* result);
 
-  grpc_call* call() { return call_; }
+  grpc_call* call() const { return call_; }
   void set_call(grpc_call* call, const std::shared_ptr<Channel>& channel);
 
   uint32_t initial_metadata_flags() const {
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
index 1b84b44705..03009e0561 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/completion_queue.h
@@ -31,8 +31,19 @@
  *
  */
 
-/// A completion queue implements a concurrent producer-consumer queue, with two
-/// main methods, \a Next and \a AsyncNext.
+/// A completion queue implements a concurrent producer-consumer queue, with
+/// two main API-exposed methods: \a Next and \a AsyncNext. These
+/// methods are the essential component of the gRPC C++ asynchronous API.
+/// There is also a \a Shutdown method to indicate that a given completion queue
+/// will no longer have regular events. This must be called before the
+/// completion queue is destroyed.
+/// All completion queue APIs are thread-safe and may be used concurrently with
+/// any other completion queue API invocation; it is acceptable to have
+/// multiple threads calling \a Next or \a AsyncNext on the same or different
+/// completion queues, or to call these methods concurrently with a \a Shutdown
+/// elsewhere.
+/// \remark{All other API calls on completion queue should be completed before
+/// a completion queue destructor is called.}
 #ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_COMPLETION_QUEUE_H
 #define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_COMPLETION_QUEUE_H
 
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
index 4bee1bc422..8620d4b218 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h
@@ -40,16 +40,21 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_MESSAGE
+#ifdef GRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE
+#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_MESSAGE ::google::protobuf::MessageLite
+#else
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_MESSAGE ::google::protobuf::Message
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTOR
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTOR ::google::protobuf::Descriptor
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORPOOL ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool
-#define GPRC_CUSTOM_FIELDDESCRIPTOR ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_FIELDDESCRIPTOR ::google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_FILEDESCRIPTOR ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptor
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_FILEDESCRIPTORPROTO ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_METHODDESCRIPTOR ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor
@@ -57,6 +62,13 @@
 #define GRPC_CUSTOM_SOURCELOCATION ::google::protobuf::SourceLocation
 #endif
 
+#ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORDATABASE
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORDATABASE ::google::protobuf::DescriptorDatabase
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_SIMPLEDESCRIPTORDATABASE \
+  ::google::protobuf::SimpleDescriptorDatabase
+#endif
+
 #ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_ZEROCOPYOUTPUTSTREAM
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
@@ -75,11 +87,13 @@ typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_PROTOBUF_INT64 int64;
 
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORPOOL DescriptorPool;
-typedef GPRC_CUSTOM_FIELDDESCRIPTOR FieldDescriptor;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORDATABASE DescriptorDatabase;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_FIELDDESCRIPTOR FieldDescriptor;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_FILEDESCRIPTOR FileDescriptor;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_FILEDESCRIPTORPROTO FileDescriptorProto;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_METHODDESCRIPTOR MethodDescriptor;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_SERVICEDESCRIPTOR ServiceDescriptor;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_SIMPLEDESCRIPTORDATABASE SimpleDescriptorDatabase;
 typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_SOURCELOCATION SourceLocation;
 
 namespace io {
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
index b0c4c57e66..2586b94504 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
  *
  */
 
+#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_CORE_CODEGEN_H
+#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_CORE_CODEGEN_H
+
 // This file should be compiled as part of grpc++.
 
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
@@ -54,8 +57,8 @@ class CoreCodegen : public CoreCodegenInterface {
 
   void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer* bb) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
 
-  void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
-                                    grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
+  int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
+                                   grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
   void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader)
       GRPC_OVERRIDE;
   int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
@@ -83,3 +86,5 @@ class CoreCodegen : public CoreCodegenInterface {
 };
 
 }  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_CORE_CODEGEN_H
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
index 64d882ed5d..f9a8f9b980 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ class CoreCodegenInterface {
 
   virtual void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer* bb) = 0;
 
-  virtual void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
-                                            grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) = 0;
+  virtual int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
+                                           grpc_byte_buffer* buffer)
+      GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT = 0;
   virtual void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(
       grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader) = 0;
   virtual int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/async_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/async_stream.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d7a956807..0000000000
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/async_stream.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,486 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_ASYNC_STREAM_H
-#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_ASYNC_STREAM_H
-
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h>
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h>
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h>
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h>
-#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h>
-
-namespace grpc {
-
-class CompletionQueue;
-
-/// Common interface for all client side asynchronous streaming.
-class ClientAsyncStreamingInterface {
- public:
-  virtual ~ClientAsyncStreamingInterface() {}
-
-  /// Request notification of the reading of the initial metadata. Completion
-  /// will be notified by \a tag on the associated completion queue.
-  ///
-  /// \param[in] tag Tag identifying this request.
-  virtual void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) = 0;
-
-  /// Request notification completion.
-  ///
-  /// \param[out] status To be updated with the operation status.
-  /// \param[in] tag Tag identifying this request.
-  virtual void Finish(Status* status, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-/// An interface that yields a sequence of messages of type \a R.
-template <class R>
-class AsyncReaderInterface {
- public:
-  virtual ~AsyncReaderInterface() {}
-
-  /// Read a message of type \a R into \a msg. Completion will be notified by \a
-  /// tag on the associated completion queue.
-  ///
-  /// \param[out] msg Where to eventually store the read message.
-  /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
-  virtual void Read(R* msg, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-/// An interface that can be fed a sequence of messages of type \a W.
-template <class W>
-class AsyncWriterInterface {
- public:
-  virtual ~AsyncWriterInterface() {}
-
-  /// Request the writing of \a msg with identifying tag \a tag.
-  ///
-  /// Only one write may be outstanding at any given time. This means that
-  /// after calling Write, one must wait to receive \a tag from the completion
-  /// queue BEFORE calling Write again.
-  ///
-  /// \param[in] msg The message to be written.
-  /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
-  virtual void Write(const W& msg, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class R>
-class ClientAsyncReaderInterface : public ClientAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                   public AsyncReaderInterface<R> {};
-
-template <class R>
-class ClientAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ClientAsyncReaderInterface<R> {
- public:
-  /// Create a stream and write the first request out.
-  template <class W>
-  ClientAsyncReader(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                    const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                    const W& request, void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    init_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    init_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_);
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(init_ops_.SendMessage(request).ok());
-    init_ops_.ClientSendClose();
-    call_.PerformOps(&init_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!context_->initial_metadata_received_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Read(R* msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    read_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      read_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    }
-    read_ops_.RecvMessage(msg);
-    call_.PerformOps(&read_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(Status* status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      finish_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ClientRecvStatus(context_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  ClientContext* context_;
-  Call call_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage, CallOpClientSendClose>
-      init_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpRecvMessage<R>> read_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpClientRecvStatus> finish_ops_;
-};
-
-/// Common interface for client side asynchronous writing.
-template <class W>
-class ClientAsyncWriterInterface : public ClientAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                   public AsyncWriterInterface<W> {
- public:
-  /// Signal the client is done with the writes.
-  ///
-  /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
-  virtual void WritesDone(void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class W>
-class ClientAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ClientAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
- public:
-  template <class R>
-  ClientAsyncWriter(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                    const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                    R* response, void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    finish_ops_.RecvMessage(response);
-
-    init_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    init_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&init_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!context_->initial_metadata_received_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Write(const W& msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(write_ops_.SendMessage(msg).ok());
-    call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void WritesDone(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    writes_done_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    writes_done_ops_.ClientSendClose();
-    call_.PerformOps(&writes_done_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(Status* status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      finish_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ClientRecvStatus(context_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  ClientContext* context_;
-  Call call_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> init_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendMessage> write_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpClientSendClose> writes_done_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpGenericRecvMessage,
-            CallOpClientRecvStatus>
-      finish_ops_;
-};
-
-/// Client-side interface for asynchronous bi-directional streaming.
-template <class W, class R>
-class ClientAsyncReaderWriterInterface : public ClientAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                         public AsyncWriterInterface<W>,
-                                         public AsyncReaderInterface<R> {
- public:
-  /// Signal the client is done with the writes.
-  ///
-  /// \param[in] tag The tag identifying the operation.
-  virtual void WritesDone(void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class W, class R>
-class ClientAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
-    : public ClientAsyncReaderWriterInterface<W, R> {
- public:
-  ClientAsyncReaderWriter(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                          const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                          void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    init_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    init_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&init_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!context_->initial_metadata_received_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Read(R* msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    read_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      read_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    }
-    read_ops_.RecvMessage(msg);
-    call_.PerformOps(&read_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Write(const W& msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(write_ops_.SendMessage(msg).ok());
-    call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void WritesDone(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    writes_done_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    writes_done_ops_.ClientSendClose();
-    call_.PerformOps(&writes_done_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(Status* status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      finish_ops_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ClientRecvStatus(context_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  ClientContext* context_;
-  Call call_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> init_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpRecvMessage<R>> read_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendMessage> write_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpClientSendClose> writes_done_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpClientRecvStatus> finish_ops_;
-};
-
-template <class W, class R>
-class ServerAsyncReaderInterface : public ServerAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                   public AsyncReaderInterface<R> {
- public:
-  virtual void Finish(const W& msg, const Status& status, void* tag) = 0;
-
-  virtual void FinishWithError(const Status& status, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class W, class R>
-class ServerAsyncReader GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncReaderInterface<W, R> {
- public:
-  explicit ServerAsyncReader(ServerContext* ctx)
-      : call_(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), ctx_(ctx) {}
-
-  void SendInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-    ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Read(R* msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    read_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    read_ops_.RecvMessage(msg);
-    call_.PerformOps(&read_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(const W& msg, const Status& status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    // The response is dropped if the status is not OK.
-    if (status.ok()) {
-      finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_,
-                                   finish_ops_.SendMessage(msg));
-    } else {
-      finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
-    }
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void FinishWithError(const Status& status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!status.ok());
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  void BindCall(Call* call) GRPC_OVERRIDE { call_ = *call; }
-
-  Call call_;
-  ServerContext* ctx_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvMessage<R>> read_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage,
-            CallOpServerSendStatus>
-      finish_ops_;
-};
-
-template <class W>
-class ServerAsyncWriterInterface : public ServerAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                   public AsyncWriterInterface<W> {
- public:
-  virtual void Finish(const Status& status, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class W>
-class ServerAsyncWriter GRPC_FINAL : public ServerAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
- public:
-  explicit ServerAsyncWriter(ServerContext* ctx)
-      : call_(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), ctx_(ctx) {}
-
-  void SendInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-    ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Write(const W& msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(write_ops_.SendMessage(msg).ok());
-    call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(const Status& status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  void BindCall(Call* call) GRPC_OVERRIDE { call_ = *call; }
-
-  Call call_;
-  ServerContext* ctx_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage> write_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpServerSendStatus> finish_ops_;
-};
-
-/// Server-side interface for asynchronous bi-directional streaming.
-template <class W, class R>
-class ServerAsyncReaderWriterInterface : public ServerAsyncStreamingInterface,
-                                         public AsyncWriterInterface<W>,
-                                         public AsyncReaderInterface<R> {
- public:
-  virtual void Finish(const Status& status, void* tag) = 0;
-};
-
-template <class W, class R>
-class ServerAsyncReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL
-    : public ServerAsyncReaderWriterInterface<W, R> {
- public:
-  explicit ServerAsyncReaderWriter(ServerContext* ctx)
-      : call_(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), ctx_(ctx) {}
-
-  void SendInitialMetadata(void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_);
-
-    meta_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    meta_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-    ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    call_.PerformOps(&meta_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Read(R* msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    read_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    read_ops_.RecvMessage(msg);
-    call_.PerformOps(&read_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Write(const W& msg, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(write_ops_.SendMessage(msg).ok());
-    call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-  }
-
-  void Finish(const Status& status, void* tag) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    finish_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
-      finish_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_);
-      ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
-    }
-    finish_ops_.ServerSendStatus(ctx_->trailing_metadata_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&finish_ops_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  friend class ::grpc::Server;
-
-  void BindCall(Call* call) GRPC_OVERRIDE { call_ = *call; }
-
-  Call call_;
-  ServerContext* ctx_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvMessage<R>> read_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage> write_ops_;
-  CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpServerSendStatus> finish_ops_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace grpc
-
-#endif  // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_ASYNC_STREAM_H
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/status_code_enum.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/status_code_enum.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f8caec0c11..0000000000
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/impl/status_code_enum.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_STATUS_CODE_ENUM_H
-#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_STATUS_CODE_ENUM_H
-
-namespace grpc {
-
-enum StatusCode {
-  /// Not an error; returned on success.
-  OK = 0,
-
-  /// The operation was cancelled (typically by the caller).
-  CANCELLED = 1,
-
-  /// Unknown error. An example of where this error may be returned is if a
-  /// Status value received from another address space belongs to an error-space
-  /// that is not known in this address space. Also errors raised by APIs that
-  /// do not return enough error information may be converted to this error.
-  UNKNOWN = 2,
-
-  /// Client specified an invalid argument. Note that this differs from
-  /// FAILED_PRECONDITION. INVALID_ARGUMENT indicates arguments that are
-  /// problematic regardless of the state of the system (e.g., a malformed file
-  /// name).
-  INVALID_ARGUMENT = 3,
-
-  /// Deadline expired before operation could complete. For operations that
-  /// change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the
-  /// operation has completed successfully. For example, a successful response
-  /// from a server could have been delayed long enough for the deadline to
-  /// expire.
-  DEADLINE_EXCEEDED = 4,
-
-  /// Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found.
-  NOT_FOUND = 5,
-
-  /// Some entity that we attempted to create (e.g., file or directory) already
-  /// exists.
-  ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
-
-  /// The caller does not have permission to execute the specified operation.
-  /// PERMISSION_DENIED must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting
-  /// some resource (use RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED instead for those errors).
-  /// PERMISSION_DENIED must not be used if the caller can not be identified
-  /// (use UNAUTHENTICATED instead for those errors).
-  PERMISSION_DENIED = 7,
-
-  /// The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the
-  /// operation.
-  UNAUTHENTICATED = 16,
-
-  /// Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the
-  /// entire file system is out of space.
-  RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 8,
-
-  /// Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for
-  /// the operation's execution. For example, directory to be deleted may be
-  /// non-empty, an rmdir operation is applied to a non-directory, etc.
-  ///
-  /// A litmus test that may help a service implementor in deciding
-  /// between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE:
-  ///  (a) Use UNAVAILABLE if the client can retry just the failing call.
-  ///  (b) Use ABORTED if the client should retry at a higher-level
-  ///      (e.g., restarting a read-modify-write sequence).
-  ///  (c) Use FAILED_PRECONDITION if the client should not retry until
-  ///      the system state has been explicitly fixed. E.g., if an "rmdir"
-  ///      fails because the directory is non-empty, FAILED_PRECONDITION
-  ///      should be returned since the client should not retry unless
-  ///      they have first fixed up the directory by deleting files from it.
-  ///  (d) Use FAILED_PRECONDITION if the client performs conditional
-  ///      REST Get/Update/Delete on a resource and the resource on the
-  ///      server does not match the condition. E.g., conflicting
-  ///      read-modify-write on the same resource.
-  FAILED_PRECONDITION = 9,
-
-  /// The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue like
-  /// sequencer check failures, transaction aborts, etc.
-  ///
-  /// See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED,
-  /// and UNAVAILABLE.
-  ABORTED = 10,
-
-  /// Operation was attempted past the valid range. E.g., seeking or reading
-  /// past end of file.
-  ///
-  /// Unlike INVALID_ARGUMENT, this error indicates a problem that may be fixed
-  /// if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file system will
-  /// generate INVALID_ARGUMENT if asked to read at an offset that is not in the
-  /// range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate OUT_OF_RANGE if asked to read from
-  /// an offset past the current file size.
-  ///
-  /// There is a fair bit of overlap between FAILED_PRECONDITION and
-  /// OUT_OF_RANGE. We recommend using OUT_OF_RANGE (the more specific error)
-  /// when it applies so that callers who are iterating through a space can
-  /// easily look for an OUT_OF_RANGE error to detect when they are done.
-  OUT_OF_RANGE = 11,
-
-  /// Operation is not implemented or not supported/enabled in this service.
-  UNIMPLEMENTED = 12,
-
-  /// Internal errors. Means some invariants expected by underlying System has
-  /// been broken. If you see one of these errors, Something is very broken.
-  INTERNAL = 13,
-
-  /// The service is currently unavailable. This is a most likely a transient
-  /// condition and may be corrected by retrying with a backoff.
-  ///
-  /// See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED,
-  /// and UNAVAILABLE.
-  UNAVAILABLE = 14,
-
-  /// Unrecoverable data loss or corruption.
-  DATA_LOSS = 15,
-
-  /// Force users to include a default branch:
-  DO_NOT_USE = -1
-};
-
-}  // namespace grpc
-
-#endif  // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_IMPL_STATUS_CODE_ENUM_H
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
index 21ac6c4fb5..2f4be644ba 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ class RpcMethodHandler : public MethodHandler {
         ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                             param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+    }
     if (status.ok()) {
       status = ops.SendMessage(rsp);
     }
@@ -104,6 +107,9 @@ class ClientStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
         ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                             param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+    }
     if (status.ok()) {
       status = ops.SendMessage(rsp);
     }
@@ -144,6 +150,9 @@ class ServerStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!param.server_context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                               param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+      }
     }
     ops.ServerSendStatus(param.server_context->trailing_metadata_, status);
     param.call->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -177,6 +186,9 @@ class BidiStreamingHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!param.server_context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(param.server_context->initial_metadata_,
                               param.server_context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (param.server_context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(param.server_context->compression_level());
+      }
     }
     ops.ServerSendStatus(param.server_context->trailing_metadata_, status);
     param.call->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -199,6 +211,9 @@ class UnknownMethodHandler : public MethodHandler {
     if (!context->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops->SendInitialMetadata(context->initial_metadata_,
                                context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (context->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops->set_compression_level(context->compression_level());
+      }
       context->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     ops->ServerSendStatus(context->trailing_metadata_, status);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h
index 3bad468a74..d4599c5fff 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h
@@ -111,14 +111,21 @@ class GrpcBufferReader GRPC_FINAL
     : public ::grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyInputStream {
  public:
   explicit GrpcBufferReader(grpc_byte_buffer* buffer)
-      : byte_count_(0), backup_count_(0) {
-    g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader_, buffer);
+      : byte_count_(0), backup_count_(0), status_() {
+    if (!g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader_,
+                                                                buffer)) {
+      status_ = Status(StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                       "Couldn't initialize byte buffer reader");
+    }
   }
   ~GrpcBufferReader() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader_);
   }
 
   bool Next(const void** data, int* size) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    if (!status_.ok()) {
+      return false;
+    }
     if (backup_count_ > 0) {
       *data = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice_) + GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_) -
               backup_count_;
@@ -139,6 +146,8 @@ class GrpcBufferReader GRPC_FINAL
     return true;
   }
 
+  Status status() const { return status_; }
+
   void BackUp(int count) GRPC_OVERRIDE { backup_count_ = count; }
 
   bool Skip(int count) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
@@ -165,6 +174,7 @@ class GrpcBufferReader GRPC_FINAL
   int64_t backup_count_;
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader_;
   gpr_slice slice_;
+  Status status_;
 };
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -202,6 +212,9 @@ class SerializationTraits<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<
     Status result = g_core_codegen_interface->ok();
     {
       internal::GrpcBufferReader reader(buffer);
+      if (!reader.status().ok()) {
+        return reader.status();
+      }
       ::grpc::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream decoder(&reader);
       if (max_message_size > 0) {
         decoder.SetTotalBytesLimit(max_message_size, max_message_size);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
index a1e1ed176f..08212af861 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/server_context.h
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ class ServerContext {
   ~ServerContext();
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CXX0X_NO_CHRONO
-  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline() {
+  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline() const {
     return Timespec2Timepoint(deadline_);
   }
 #endif  // !GRPC_CXX0X_NO_CHRONO
 
-  gpr_timespec raw_deadline() { return deadline_; }
+  gpr_timespec raw_deadline() const { return deadline_; }
 
   void AddInitialMetadata(const grpc::string& key, const grpc::string& value);
   void AddTrailingMetadata(const grpc::string& key, const grpc::string& value);
@@ -122,14 +122,21 @@ class ServerContext {
   // was called.
   void TryCancel() const;
 
-  const std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>& client_metadata() {
+  const std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>& client_metadata()
+      const {
     return client_metadata_;
   }
 
   grpc_compression_level compression_level() const {
     return compression_level_;
   }
-  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level);
+
+  void set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
+    compression_level_set_ = true;
+    compression_level_ = level;
+  }
+
+  bool compression_level_set() const { return compression_level_set_; }
 
   grpc_compression_algorithm compression_algorithm() const {
     return compression_algorithm_;
@@ -216,6 +223,7 @@ class ServerContext {
   std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> initial_metadata_;
   std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> trailing_metadata_;
 
+  bool compression_level_set_;
   grpc_compression_level compression_level_;
   grpc_compression_algorithm compression_algorithm_;
 };
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
index e94ffe5842..b2b972760d 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ class ReaderInterface {
   virtual ~ReaderInterface() {}
 
   /// Blocking read a message and parse to \a msg. Returns \a true on success.
+  /// This is thread-safe with respect to \a Write or \WritesDone methods on
+  /// the same stream. It should not be called concurrently with another \a
+  /// Read on the same stream as the order of delivery will not be defined.
   ///
   /// \param[out] msg The read message.
   ///
@@ -87,6 +90,7 @@ class WriterInterface {
   virtual ~WriterInterface() {}
 
   /// Blocking write \a msg to the stream with options.
+  /// This is thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \param msg The message to be written to the stream.
   /// \param options Options affecting the write operation.
@@ -95,6 +99,7 @@ class WriterInterface {
   virtual bool Write(const W& msg, const WriteOptions& options) = 0;
 
   /// Blocking write \a msg to the stream with default options.
+  /// This is thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \param msg The message to be written to the stream.
   ///
@@ -174,7 +179,8 @@ class ClientWriterInterface : public ClientStreamingInterface,
                               public WriterInterface<W> {
  public:
   /// Half close writing from the client.
-  /// Block until writes are completed.
+  /// Block until currently-pending writes are completed.
+  /// Thread safe with respect to \a Read operations only
   ///
   /// \return Whether the writes were successful.
   virtual bool WritesDone() = 0;
@@ -257,7 +263,8 @@ class ClientReaderWriterInterface : public ClientStreamingInterface,
   /// the metadata will be available in ClientContext after the first read.
   virtual void WaitForInitialMetadata() = 0;
 
-  /// Block until writes are completed.
+  /// Block until currently-pending writes are completed.
+  /// Thread-safe with respect to \a Read
   ///
   /// \return Whether the writes were successful.
   virtual bool WritesDone() = 0;
@@ -340,6 +347,9 @@ class ServerReader GRPC_FINAL : public ReaderInterface<R> {
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -368,6 +378,9 @@ class ServerWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W> {
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -382,6 +395,9 @@ class ServerWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W> {
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                               ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
@@ -406,6 +422,9 @@ class ServerReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W>,
     CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata> ops;
     ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                             ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+    if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+      ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+    }
     ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
     call_->cq()->Pluck(&ops);
@@ -427,6 +446,9 @@ class ServerReaderWriter GRPC_FINAL : public WriterInterface<W>,
     if (!ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_) {
       ops.SendInitialMetadata(ctx_->initial_metadata_,
                               ctx_->initial_metadata_flags());
+      if (ctx_->compression_level_set()) {
+        ops.set_compression_level(ctx_->compression_level());
+      }
       ctx_->sent_initial_metadata_ = true;
     }
     call_->PerformOps(&ops);
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7308a1577c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_THRIFT_SERIALIZER_H
+#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_THRIFT_SERIALIZER_H
+
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h>
+#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
+#include <thrift/protocol/TCompactProtocol.h>
+#include <thrift/protocol/TProtocolException.h>
+#include <thrift/transport/TBufferTransports.h>
+#include <thrift/transport/TTransportUtils.h>
+#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace apache {
+namespace thrift {
+namespace util {
+
+using apache::thrift::protocol::TBinaryProtocolT;
+using apache::thrift::protocol::TCompactProtocolT;
+using apache::thrift::protocol::TMessageType;
+using apache::thrift::protocol::TNetworkBigEndian;
+using apache::thrift::transport::TMemoryBuffer;
+using apache::thrift::transport::TBufferBase;
+using apache::thrift::transport::TTransport;
+
+template <typename Dummy, typename Protocol>
+class ThriftSerializer {
+ public:
+  ThriftSerializer()
+      : prepared_(false),
+        last_deserialized_(false),
+        serialize_version_(false) {}
+
+  virtual ~ThriftSerializer() {}
+
+  // Serialize the passed type into the internal buffer
+  // and returns a pointer to internal buffer and its size
+  template <typename T>
+  void Serialize(const T& fields, const uint8_t** serialized_buffer,
+                 size_t* serialized_len) {
+    // prepare or reset buffer
+    if (!prepared_ || last_deserialized_) {
+      prepare();
+    } else {
+      buffer_->resetBuffer();
+    }
+    last_deserialized_ = false;
+
+    // if required serialize protocol version
+    if (serialize_version_) {
+      protocol_->writeMessageBegin("", TMessageType(0), 0);
+    }
+
+    // serialize fields into buffer
+    fields.write(protocol_.get());
+
+    // write the end of message
+    if (serialize_version_) {
+      protocol_->writeMessageEnd();
+    }
+
+    uint8_t* byte_buffer;
+    uint32_t byte_buffer_size;
+    buffer_->getBuffer(&byte_buffer, &byte_buffer_size);
+    *serialized_buffer = byte_buffer;
+    *serialized_len = byte_buffer_size;
+  }
+
+  // Serialize the passed type into the byte buffer
+  template <typename T>
+  void Serialize(const T& fields, grpc_byte_buffer** bp) {
+    const uint8_t* byte_buffer;
+    size_t byte_buffer_size;
+
+    Serialize(fields, &byte_buffer, &byte_buffer_size);
+
+    gpr_slice slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer(
+        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(byte_buffer), byte_buffer_size);
+
+    *bp = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
+
+    gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+  }
+
+  // Deserialize the passed char array into  the passed type, returns the number
+  // of bytes that have been consumed from the passed string.
+  template <typename T>
+  uint32_t Deserialize(uint8_t* serialized_buffer, size_t length, T* fields) {
+    // prepare buffer if necessary
+    if (!prepared_) {
+      prepare();
+    }
+    last_deserialized_ = true;
+
+    // reset buffer transport
+    buffer_->resetBuffer(serialized_buffer, length);
+
+    // read the protocol version if necessary
+    if (serialize_version_) {
+      std::string name = "";
+      TMessageType mt = static_cast<TMessageType>(0);
+      int32_t seq_id = 0;
+      protocol_->readMessageBegin(name, mt, seq_id);
+    }
+
+    // deserialize buffer into fields
+    uint32_t len = fields->read(protocol_.get());
+
+    // read the end of message
+    if (serialize_version_) {
+      protocol_->readMessageEnd();
+    }
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  // Deserialize the passed byte buffer to passed type, returns the number
+  // of bytes consumed from byte buffer
+  template <typename T>
+  uint32_t Deserialize(grpc_byte_buffer* buffer, T* msg) {
+    grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
+    grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+
+    gpr_slice slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
+
+    uint32_t len =
+        Deserialize(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice), msg);
+
+    gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+
+    grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader);
+
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  // set serialization version flag
+  void SetSerializeVersion(bool value) { serialize_version_ = value; }
+
+  // Set the container size limit to deserialize
+  // This function should be called after buffer_ is initialized
+  void SetContainerSizeLimit(int32_t container_limit) {
+    if (!prepared_) {
+      prepare();
+    }
+    protocol_->setContainerSizeLimit(container_limit);
+  }
+
+  // Set the string size limit to deserialize
+  // This function should be called after buffer_ is initialized
+  void SetStringSizeLimit(int32_t string_limit) {
+    if (!prepared_) {
+      prepare();
+    }
+    protocol_->setStringSizeLimit(string_limit);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool prepared_;
+  bool last_deserialized_;
+  boost::shared_ptr<TMemoryBuffer> buffer_;
+  std::shared_ptr<Protocol> protocol_;
+  bool serialize_version_;
+
+  void prepare() {
+    buffer_ = boost::make_shared<TMemoryBuffer>();
+    // create a protocol for the memory buffer transport
+    protocol_ = std::make_shared<Protocol>(buffer_);
+    prepared_ = true;
+  }
+
+};  // ThriftSerializer
+
+typedef ThriftSerializer<void, TBinaryProtocolT<TBufferBase, TNetworkBigEndian>>
+    ThriftSerializerBinary;
+typedef ThriftSerializer<void, TCompactProtocolT<TBufferBase>>
+    ThriftSerializerCompact;
+
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace thrift
+}  // namespace apache
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/profiling/timers_test.c b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h
index 284589af1e..7d19b247f4 100644
--- a/test/core/profiling/timers_test.c
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,53 +31,55 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+#ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_THRIFT_UTILS_H
+#define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_THRIFT_UTILS_H
 
-void test_log_events(size_t num_seqs) {
-  size_t start = 0;
-  size_t *state;
-  state = calloc(num_seqs, sizeof(state[0]));
-  while (start < num_seqs) {
-    size_t i;
-    size_t row;
-    if (state[start] == 3) { /* Already done with this posn */
-      start++;
-      continue;
-    }
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/status_code_enum.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace grpc {
+
+using apache::thrift::util::ThriftSerializerCompact;
 
-    row = (size_t)rand() % 10; /* how many in a row */
-    for (i = start; (i < start + row) && (i < num_seqs); i++) {
-      size_t j;
-      size_t advance = 1 + (size_t)rand() % 3; /* how many to advance by */
-      for (j = 0; j < advance; j++) {
-        switch (state[i]) {
-          case 0:
-            GPR_TIMER_MARK(STATE_0, i);
-            state[i]++;
-            break;
-          case 1:
-            GPR_TIMER_MARK(STATE_1, i);
-            state[i]++;
-            break;
-          case 2:
-            GPR_TIMER_MARK(STATE_2, i);
-            state[i]++;
-            break;
-          case 3:
-            break;
-        }
-      }
+template <class T>
+class SerializationTraits<T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<
+                                 apache::thrift::TBase, T>::value>::type> {
+ public:
+  static Status Serialize(const T& msg, grpc_byte_buffer** bp,
+                          bool* own_buffer) {
+    *own_buffer = true;
+
+    ThriftSerializerCompact serializer;
+    serializer.Serialize(msg, bp);
+
+    return Status(StatusCode::OK, "ok");
+  }
+
+  static Status Deserialize(grpc_byte_buffer* buffer, T* msg,
+                            int max_message_size) {
+    if (!buffer) {
+      return Status(StatusCode::INTERNAL, "No payload");
     }
+
+    ThriftSerializerCompact deserializer;
+    deserializer.Deserialize(buffer, msg);
+
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(buffer);
+
+    return Status(StatusCode::OK, "ok");
   }
-  free(state);
-}
+};
+
+}  // namespace grpc
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  gpr_timers_global_init();
-  test_log_events(1000000);
-  gpr_timers_global_destroy();
-  return 0;
-}
+#endif  // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_THRIFT_UTILS_H
diff --git a/include/grpc++/server.h b/include/grpc++/server.h
index 7a8858ef19..6876961e21 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/server.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/server.h
@@ -179,10 +179,13 @@ class Server GRPC_FINAL : public ServerInterface, private GrpcLibraryCodegen {
   grpc::mutex mu_;
   bool started_;
   bool shutdown_;
+  bool shutdown_notified_;
   // The number of threads which are running callbacks.
   int num_running_cb_;
   grpc::condition_variable callback_cv_;
 
+  grpc::condition_variable shutdown_cv_;
+
   std::shared_ptr<GlobalCallbacks> global_callbacks_;
 
   std::list<SyncRequest>* sync_methods_;
diff --git a/include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h b/include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h
index f6eb09638f..01249a0b88 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/support/byte_buffer.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class ByteBuffer GRPC_FINAL {
   ByteBuffer& operator=(const ByteBuffer&);
 
   /// Dump (read) the buffer contents into \a slices.
-  void Dump(std::vector<Slice>* slices) const;
+  Status Dump(std::vector<Slice>* slices) const;
 
   /// Remove all data.
   void Clear();
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ class ByteBuffer GRPC_FINAL {
   /// Buffer size in bytes.
   size_t Length() const;
 
+  /// Swap the state of *this and *other.
+  void Swap(ByteBuffer* other);
+
  private:
   friend class SerializationTraits<ByteBuffer, void>;
 
diff --git a/include/grpc++/support/slice.h b/include/grpc++/support/slice.h
index cec9062d4f..5874b4f5ae 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/support/slice.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/support/slice.h
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ class Slice GRPC_FINAL {
   /// Raw pointer to the end (one byte \em past the last element) of the slice.
   const uint8_t* end() const { return GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice_); }
 
+  /// Raw C slice. Caller needs to call gpr_slice_unref when done.
+  gpr_slice c_slice() const { return gpr_slice_ref(slice_); }
+
  private:
   friend class ByteBuffer;
 
diff --git a/include/grpc/census.h b/include/grpc/census.h
index 39d87ba119..62ff45d894 100644
--- a/include/grpc/census.h
+++ b/include/grpc/census.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ enum census_features {
 
 /** Shutdown and startup census subsystem. The 'features' argument should be
  * the OR (|) of census_features values. If census fails to initialize, then
- * census_initialize() will return a non-zero value. It is an error to call
- * census_initialize() more than once (without an intervening
- * census_shutdown()). */
+ * census_initialize() will return -1, otherwise the set of enabled features
+ * (which may be smaller than that provided in the `features` argument, see
+ * census_supported()) is returned. It is an error to call census_initialize()
+ * more than once (without an intervening census_shutdown()). These functions
+ * are not thread-safe. */
 CENSUSAPI int census_initialize(int features);
 CENSUSAPI void census_shutdown(void);
 
@@ -430,30 +432,44 @@ CENSUSAPI int census_get_trace_record(census_trace_record *trace_record);
 CENSUSAPI void census_trace_scan_end();
 
 /* Core stats collection API's. The following concepts are used:
-   * Aggregation: A collection of values. Census supports the following
-       aggregation types:
-         Sum - a single summation type. Typically used for keeping (e.g.)
-           counts of events.
-         Distribution - statistical distribution information, used for
-           recording average, standard deviation etc.
-         Histogram - a histogram of measurements falling in defined bucket
-           boundaries.
-         Window - a count of events that happen in reolling time window.
-     New aggregation types can be added by the user, if desired (see
-     census_register_aggregation()).
-   * Metric: Each measurement is for a single metric. Examples include RPC
-     latency, CPU seconds consumed, and bytes transmitted.
-   * View: A view is a combination of a metric, a tag set (in which the tag
-     values are regular expressions) and a set of aggregations. When a
-     measurement for a metric matches the view tags, it is recorded (for each
-     unique set of tags) against each aggregation. Each metric can have an
-     arbitrary number of views by which it will be broken down.
+   * Resource: Users record measurements for a single resource. Examples
+     include RPC latency, CPU seconds consumed, and bytes transmitted.
+   * Aggregation: An aggregation of a set of measurements. Census supports the
+       following aggregation types:
+       * Distribution - statistical distribution information, used for
+         recording average, standard deviation etc. Can include a histogram.
+       * Interval - a count of events that happen in a rolling time window.
+   * View: A view is a combination of a Resource, a set of tag keys and an
+     Aggregation. When a measurement for a Resource matches the View tags, it is
+     recorded (for each unique set of tag values) using the Aggregation type.
+     Each resource can have an arbitrary number of views by which it will be
+     broken down.
+
+  Census uses protos to define each of the above, and output results. This
+  ensures unification across the different language and runtime
+  implementations. The proto definitions can be found in src/proto/census.
 */
 
+/* Define a new resource. `resource_pb` should contain an encoded Resource
+   protobuf, `resource_pb_size` being the size of the buffer. Returns a -ve
+   value on error, or a positive (>= 0) resource id (for use in
+   census_delete_resource() and census_record_values()). In order to be valid, a
+   resource must have a name, and at least one numerator in it's unit type. The
+   resource name must be unique, and an error will be returned if it is not. */
+CENSUSAPI int32_t census_define_resource(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
+                                         size_t resource_pb_size);
+
+/* Delete a resource created by census_define_resource(). */
+CENSUSAPI void census_delete_resource(int32_t resource_id);
+
+/* Determine the id of a resource, given it's name. returns -1 if the resource
+   does not exist. */
+CENSUSAPI int32_t census_resource_id(const char *name);
+
 /* A single value to be recorded comprises two parts: an ID for the particular
- * metric and the value to be recorded against it. */
+ * resource and the value to be recorded against it. */
 typedef struct {
-  uint32_t metric_id;
+  int32_t resource_id;
   double value;
 } census_value;
 
@@ -461,78 +477,6 @@ typedef struct {
 CENSUSAPI void census_record_values(census_context *context,
                                     census_value *values, size_t nvalues);
 
-/** Type representing a particular aggregation */
-typedef struct census_aggregation_ops census_aggregation_ops;
-
-/* Predefined aggregation types, for use with census_view_create(). */
-extern census_aggregation_ops census_agg_sum;
-extern census_aggregation_ops census_agg_distribution;
-extern census_aggregation_ops census_agg_histogram;
-extern census_aggregation_ops census_agg_window;
-
-/** Information needed to instantiate a new aggregation. Used in view
-    construction via census_define_view(). */
-typedef struct {
-  const census_aggregation_ops *ops;
-  const void *create_arg; /* Aaggregation initialization argument. */
-} census_aggregation;
-
-/** A census view type. Opaque. */
-typedef struct census_view census_view;
-
-/** Create a new view.
-  @param metric_id Metric with which this view is associated.
-  @param tags tags that define the view.
-  @param aggregations aggregations to associate with the view
-  @param naggregations number of aggregations
-
-  @return A new census view
-*/
-
-/* TODO(aveitch): consider if context is the right argument type to pass in
-   tags. */
-CENSUSAPI census_view *census_view_create(
-    uint32_t metric_id, const census_context *tags,
-    const census_aggregation *aggregations, size_t naggregations);
-
-/** Destroy a previously created view. */
-CENSUSAPI void census_view_delete(census_view *view);
-
-/** Metric ID associated with a view */
-CENSUSAPI size_t census_view_metric(const census_view *view);
-
-/** Number of aggregations associated with view. */
-CENSUSAPI size_t census_view_naggregations(const census_view *view);
-
-/** Get tags associated with view. */
-CENSUSAPI const census_context *census_view_tags(const census_view *view);
-
-/** Get aggregation descriptors associated with a view. */
-CENSUSAPI const census_aggregation *census_view_aggregrations(
-    const census_view *view);
-
-/** Holds all the aggregation data for a particular view instantiation. Forms
-  part of the data returned by census_view_data(). */
-typedef struct {
-  const census_context *tags; /* Tags for this set of aggregations. */
-  const void **data; /* One data set for every aggregation in the view. */
-} census_view_aggregation_data;
-
-/** Census view data as returned by census_view_get_data(). */
-typedef struct {
-  size_t n_tag_sets; /* Number of unique tag sets that matched view. */
-  const census_view_aggregation_data *data; /* n_tag_sets entries */
-} census_view_data;
-
-/** Get data from aggregations associated with a view.
-  @param view View from which to get data.
-  @return Full set of data for all aggregations for the view.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI const census_view_data *census_view_get_data(const census_view *view);
-
-/** Reset all view data to zero for the specified view */
-CENSUSAPI void census_view_reset(census_view *view);
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc.h b/include/grpc/grpc.h
index 6f7a67b715..4ca018edb3 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc.h
+++ b/include/grpc/grpc.h
@@ -170,8 +170,9 @@ GRPCAPI void grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
     completions are sent to 'completion_queue'. 'method' and 'host' need only
     live through the invocation of this function.
     If parent_call is non-NULL, it must be a server-side call. It will be used
-    to propagate properties from the server call to this new client call.
-    */
+    to propagate properties from the server call to this new client call,
+    depending on the value of \a propagation_mask (see propagation_bits.h for
+    possible values). */
 GRPCAPI grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_call(
     grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask,
     grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, const char *method,
@@ -187,7 +188,8 @@ GRPCAPI void *grpc_channel_register_call(grpc_channel *channel,
                                          const char *method, const char *host,
                                          void *reserved);
 
-/** Create a call given a handle returned from grpc_channel_register_call */
+/** Create a call given a handle returned from grpc_channel_register_call.
+    \sa grpc_channel_create_call. */
 GRPCAPI grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
     grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask,
     grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, void *registered_call_handle,
diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc_posix.h b/include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
index 9742b83374..5e89ae3b1e 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
+++ b/include/grpc/grpc_posix.h
@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ GRPCAPI void grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd(grpc_server *server,
                                                       grpc_completion_queue *cq,
                                                       int fd);
 
+/** GRPC Core POSIX library may internally use signals to optimize some work.
+   The library uses (SIGRTMIN + 2) signal by default. Use this API to instruct
+   the library to use a different signal i.e 'signum' instead.
+   Note:
+   - To prevent GRPC library from using any signals, pass a 'signum' of -1
+   - This API is optional but if called, it MUST be called before grpc_init() */
+GRPCAPI void grpc_use_signal(int signum);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
index 3ae8ac50ba..fe1e215979 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -93,9 +93,10 @@ GRPCAPI void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer *byte_buffer);
 struct grpc_byte_buffer_reader;
 typedef struct grpc_byte_buffer_reader grpc_byte_buffer_reader;
 
-/** Initialize \a reader to read over \a buffer */
-GRPCAPI void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
-                                          grpc_byte_buffer *buffer);
+/** Initialize \a reader to read over \a buffer.
+ * Returns 1 upon success, 0 otherwise. */
+GRPCAPI int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
+                                         grpc_byte_buffer *buffer);
 
 /** Cleanup and destroy \a reader */
 GRPCAPI void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader);
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
index 9065d1edd0..3034182d4c 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h
@@ -46,12 +46,27 @@ extern "C" {
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM_MD_KEY \
   "grpc-internal-encoding-request"
 
-/** To be used in channel arguments */
+/** To be used in channel arguments.
+ *
+ * \addtogroup grpc_arg_keys
+ * \{ */
+/** Default compression algorithm for the channel.
+ * Its value is an int from the \a grpc_compression_algorithm enum. */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_ALGORITHM \
   "grpc.default_compression_algorithm"
+/** Default compression level for the channel.
+ * Its value is an int from the \a grpc_compression_level enum. */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_LEVEL "grpc.default_compression_level"
+/** Compression algorithms supported by the channel.
+ * Its value is a bitset (an int). Bits correspond to algorithms in \a
+ * grpc_compression_algorithm. For example, its LSB corresponds to
+ * GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE, the next bit to GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE, etc.
+ * Unset bits disable support for the algorithm. By default all algorithms are
+ * supported. It's not possible to disable GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE (the attempt will
+ * be ignored). */
 #define GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_ENABLED_ALGORITHMS_BITSET \
   "grpc.compression_enabled_algorithms_bitset"
+/** \} */
 
 /* The various compression algorithms supported by gRPC */
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
index c51ffa4493..e5a82883be 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h
@@ -106,56 +106,66 @@ typedef struct {
     by grpc_arg; keys are strings to allow easy backwards-compatible extension
     by arbitrary parties.
     All evaluation is performed at channel creation time (i.e. the values in
-    this structure need only live through the creation invocation). */
+    this structure need only live through the creation invocation).
+
+    See the description of the \ref grpc_arg_keys "available args" for more
+    details. */
 typedef struct {
   size_t num_args;
   grpc_arg *args;
 } grpc_channel_args;
 
-/* Channel argument keys: */
-/** Enable census for tracing and stats collection */
+/** \defgroup grpc_arg_keys
+ * Channel argument keys.
+ * \{
+ */
+/** If non-zero, enable census for tracing and stats collection. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CENSUS "grpc.census"
-/** Enable load reporting */
+/** If non-zero, enable load reporting. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_LOAD_REPORTING "grpc.loadreporting"
 /** Maximum number of concurrent incoming streams to allow on a http2
-    connection */
+    connection. Int valued. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS "grpc.max_concurrent_streams"
-/** Maximum message length that the channel can receive */
+/** Maximum message length that the channel can receive. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH "grpc.max_message_length"
-/** Initial sequence number for http2 transports */
+/** Initial sequence number for http2 transports. Int valued. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER \
   "grpc.http2.initial_sequence_number"
 /** Amount to read ahead on individual streams. Defaults to 64kb, larger
     values can help throughput on high-latency connections.
     NOTE: at some point we'd like to auto-tune this, and this parameter
-    will become a no-op. */
+    will become a no-op. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_STREAM_LOOKAHEAD_BYTES "grpc.http2.lookahead_bytes"
-/** How much memory to use for hpack decoding */
+/** How much memory to use for hpack decoding. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER \
   "grpc.http2.hpack_table_size.decoder"
-/** How much memory to use for hpack encoding */
+/** How much memory to use for hpack encoding. Int valued, bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_ENCODER \
   "grpc.http2.hpack_table_size.encoder"
-/** Default authority to pass if none specified on call construction */
+/** Default authority to pass if none specified on call construction. A string.
+ * */
 #define GRPC_ARG_DEFAULT_AUTHORITY "grpc.default_authority"
 /** Primary user agent: goes at the start of the user-agent metadata
-    sent on each request */
+    sent on each request. A string. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_PRIMARY_USER_AGENT_STRING "grpc.primary_user_agent"
 /** Secondary user agent: goes at the end of the user-agent metadata
-    sent on each request */
+    sent on each request. A string. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_SECONDARY_USER_AGENT_STRING "grpc.secondary_user_agent"
 /** The maximum time between subsequent connection attempts, in ms */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS "grpc.max_reconnect_backoff_ms"
 /* The caller of the secure_channel_create functions may override the target
    name used for SSL host name checking using this channel argument which is of
-   type GRPC_ARG_STRING. This *should* be used for testing only.
+   type \a GRPC_ARG_STRING. This *should* be used for testing only.
    If this argument is not specified, the name used for SSL host name checking
    will be the target parameter (assuming that the secure channel is an SSL
    channel). If this parameter is specified and the underlying is not an SSL
    channel, it will just be ignored. */
 #define GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG "grpc.ssl_target_name_override"
-/* Maximum metadata size */
+/* Maximum metadata size, in bytes. */
 #define GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE "grpc.max_metadata_size"
+/** If non-zero, allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT if it's available (default 1) */
+#define GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT "grpc.so_reuseport"
+/** \} */
 
 /** Result of a grpc call. If the caller satisfies the prerequisites of a
     particular operation, the grpc_call_error returned will be GRPC_CALL_OK.
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
index b8aa199aa8..7c67bad5ae 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 // libraries; it should be integrated with the `__linux__` definitions below.
 #define GPR_PLATFORM_STRING "manylinux"
 #define GPR_POSIX_CRASH_HANDLER 1
-#define GPR_CPU_LINUX 1
+#define GPR_CPU_POSIX 1
 #define GPR_GCC_ATOMIC 1
 #define GPR_GCC_TLS 1
 #define GPR_LINUX 1
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@
 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 9)
 #define GPR_LINUX_EVENTFD 1
+#define GPR_LINUX_EPOLL 1
 #endif
 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 10)
 #define GPR_LINUX_SOCKETUTILS 1
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
index c684b7587d..dfc0a774fc 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h
@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ GPRAPI void gpr_slice_unref(gpr_slice s);
    passed in at destruction. */
 GPRAPI gpr_slice gpr_slice_new(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *));
 
+/* Equivalent to gpr_slice_new, but with a separate pointer that is
+   passed to the destroy function.  This function can be useful when
+   the data is part of a larger structure that must be destroyed when
+   the data is no longer needed. */
+GPRAPI gpr_slice gpr_slice_new_with_user_data(void *p, size_t len,
+                                              void (*destroy)(void *),
+                                              void *user_data);
+
 /* Equivalent to gpr_slice_new, but with a two argument destroy function that
    also takes the slice length. */
 GPRAPI gpr_slice gpr_slice_new_with_len(void *p, size_t len,
diff --git a/include/grpc/module.modulemap b/include/grpc/module.modulemap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02fb2f39b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/grpc/module.modulemap
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+framework module grpc {
+  umbrella header "grpc.h"
+
+  header "byte_buffer_reader.h"
+  header "grpc_security.h"
+  header "grpc_security_constants.h"
+  header "impl/codegen/alloc.h"
+  header "impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h"
+  header "support/alloc.h"
+  header "support/port_platform.h"
+  header "support/string_util.h"
+
+  export *
+  module * { export * }
+}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 5bdaa761e2..9afba31816 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc",
-  "version": "0.15.0-dev",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "description": "gRPC Library for Node",
   "homepage": "http://www.grpc.io/",
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "async": "^1.5.0",
     "google-auth-library": "^0.9.2",
-    "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0-alpha.5",
+    "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0",
     "istanbul": "^0.3.21",
     "jsdoc": "^3.3.2",
     "jshint": "^2.5.0",
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
   "files": [
     "LICENSE",
     "src/node/README.md",
-    "src/node/health_check",
     "src/proto",
     "etc",
     "src/node/index.js",
diff --git a/package.xml b/package.xml
index 67e9bb2c28..387afc3498 100644
--- a/package.xml
+++ b/package.xml
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
   <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
   <active>yes</active>
  </lead>
- <date>2016-05-19</date>
+ <date>2016-08-22</date>
  <time>16:06:07</time>
  <version>
-  <release>0.15.0</release>
-  <api>0.15.0</api>
+  <release>1.1.0dev</release>
+  <api>1.1.0dev</api>
  </version>
  <stability>
-  <release>beta</release>
-  <api>beta</api>
+  <release>stable</release>
+  <api>stable</api>
  </stability>
  <license>BSD</license>
  <notes>
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/completion_queue.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/server.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h" role="src" />
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/compression.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/grpc.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/grpc_posix.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/status.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h" role="src" />
@@ -176,7 +178,6 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/grpc_security.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="include/grpc/census.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h" role="src" />
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/context.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h" role="src" />
@@ -196,6 +198,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h" role="src" />
@@ -206,6 +209,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h" role="src" />
@@ -247,12 +251,12 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/surface/init.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/surface/server.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/transport.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h" role="src" />
@@ -274,7 +278,6 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h" role="src" />
@@ -317,6 +320,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/nanopb/pb.h" role="src" />
@@ -326,11 +330,13 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/mlog.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/resource.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/surface/init.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c" role="src" />
@@ -338,6 +344,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/compression/compression.c" role="src" />
@@ -351,6 +358,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c" role="src" />
@@ -361,6 +369,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c" role="src" />
@@ -416,6 +425,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/transport.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c" role="src" />
@@ -438,7 +448,6 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c" role="src" />
@@ -494,6 +503,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c" role="src" />
@@ -505,6 +515,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/context.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c" role="src" />
@@ -514,6 +525,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/mlog.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/operation.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/resource.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/tracing.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/boringssl/crypto/aes/internal.h" role="src" />
@@ -1031,6 +1043,7 @@ Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
    <license>BSD</license>
    <notes>
 - Simplify gRPC PHP installation #4517
+- Wrap gRPC core library version 0.13
    </notes>
   </release>
   <release>
@@ -1060,13 +1073,14 @@ Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
    <date>2016-04-19</date>
    <license>BSD</license>
    <notes>
+- wrap grpc C core version 0.14.0
 - destroy grpc_byte_buffer after startBatch #6096
    </notes>
   </release>
   <release>
    <version>
-    <release>0.14.2</release>
-    <api>0.14.2</api>
+    <release>0.15.0</release>
+    <api>0.15.0</api>
    </version>
    <stability>
     <release>beta</release>
@@ -1076,6 +1090,98 @@ Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
    <license>BSD</license>
    <notes>
 - Updated functions with TSRM macros for ZTS support #6607
+- Load default roots.pem via grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback #6848
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC1</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC1</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-07-13</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- GA release
+- Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC2</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC2</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-07-21</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- PHP7 Support #7464
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC3</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC3</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-07-28</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0RC4</release>
+    <api>1.0.0RC4</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-08-09</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- Fixed Ubuntu compile error #7571, #7642
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.0.0</release>
+    <api>1.0.0</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-08-18</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- gRPC 1.0.0 release
+   </notes>
+  </release>
+  <release>
+   <version>
+    <release>1.1.0dev</release>
+    <api>1.1.0dev</api>
+   </version>
+   <stability>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
+   </stability>
+   <date>2016-08-22</date>
+   <license>BSD</license>
+   <notes>
+- TBD
    </notes>
   </release>
  </changelog>
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 0ec0e75b76..bf87de07f8 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ coverage>=4.0
 cython>=0.23
 enum34>=1.0.4
 futures>=2.2.0
-protobuf>=3.0.0a3
+protobuf>=3.0.0
 six>=1.10
-wheel>=0.29
\ No newline at end of file
+wheel>=0.29
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 7194716f61..dd9161ca8b 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ build_base=python_build
 [build_ext]
 inplace=1
 
-[build_proto_modules]
+[build_package_protos]
 exclude=.*protoc_plugin/protoc_plugin_test\.proto$
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index f73501b8b3..f7280952fd 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -28,16 +28,19 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 """A setup module for the GRPC Python package."""
-
+from distutils import cygwinccompiler
+from distutils import extension as _extension
+from distutils import util
 import os
 import os.path
+import pkg_resources
+import platform
+import re
+import shlex
 import shutil
 import sys
 import sysconfig
 
-from distutils import core as _core
-from distutils import extension as _extension
-import pkg_resources
 import setuptools
 from setuptools.command import egg_info
 
@@ -45,25 +48,30 @@ from setuptools.command import egg_info
 egg_info.manifest_maker.template = 'PYTHON-MANIFEST.in'
 
 PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
-PYTHON_STEM = './src/python/grpcio'
-CORE_INCLUDE = ('./include', '.',)
-BORINGSSL_INCLUDE = ('./third_party/boringssl/include',)
-ZLIB_INCLUDE = ('./third_party/zlib',)
+PYTHON_STEM = os.path.join('src', 'python', 'grpcio')
+CORE_INCLUDE = ('include', '.',)
+BORINGSSL_INCLUDE = (os.path.join('third_party', 'boringssl', 'include'),)
+ZLIB_INCLUDE = (os.path.join('third_party', 'zlib'),)
 
 # Ensure we're in the proper directory whether or not we're being used by pip.
 os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(PYTHON_STEM))
 
 # Break import-style to ensure we can actually find our in-repo dependencies.
+import _spawn_patch
 import commands
 import grpc_core_dependencies
 import grpc_version
 
+_spawn_patch.monkeypatch_spawn()
+
 LICENSE = '3-clause BSD'
 
 # Environment variable to determine whether or not the Cython extension should
 # *use* Cython or use the generated C files. Note that this requires the C files
-# to have been generated by building first *with* Cython support.
+# to have been generated by building first *with* Cython support. Even if this
+# is set to false, if the script detects that the generated `.c` file isn't
+# present, then it will still attempt to use Cython.
 BUILD_WITH_CYTHON = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON', False)
 
 # Environment variable to determine whether or not to enable coverage analysis
@@ -71,22 +79,52 @@ BUILD_WITH_CYTHON = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON', False)
 ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING = os.environ.get(
     'GRPC_PYTHON_ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING', False)
 
-# Environment variable to determine whether or not to include the test files in
-# the installation.
-INSTALL_TESTS = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_INSTALL_TESTS', False)
+# There are some situations (like on Windows) where CC, CFLAGS, and LDFLAGS are
+# entirely ignored/dropped/forgotten by distutils and its Cygwin/MinGW support.
+# We use these environment variables to thus get around that without locking
+# ourselves in w.r.t. the multitude of operating systems this ought to build on.
+# We can also use these variables as a way to inject environment-specific
+# compiler/linker flags. We assume GCC-like compilers and/or MinGW as a
+# reasonable default.
+EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_CFLAGS', None)
+EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_LDFLAGS', None)
+if EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS is None:
+  EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS = ''
+  if 'win32' in sys.platform and sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    # We use define flags here and don't directly add to DEFINE_MACROS below to
+    # ensure that the expert user/builder has a way of turning it off (via the
+    # envvars) without adding yet more GRPC-specific envvars.
+    # See https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/363/
+    if '32' in platform.architecture()[0]:
+      EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -D_ftime=_ftime32 -D_timeb=__timeb32 -D_ftime_s=_ftime32_s'
+    else:
+      EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -D_ftime=_ftime64 -D_timeb=__timeb64'
+  elif "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
+    EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -fvisibility=hidden -fno-wrapv'
+if EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS is None:
+  EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS = ''
+  if "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
+    EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS += ' -lpthread'
+  elif "win32" in sys.platform and sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    msvcr = cygwinccompiler.get_msvcr()[0]
+    # TODO(atash) sift through the GCC specs to see if libstdc++ can have any
+    # influence on the linkage outcome on MinGW for non-C++ programs.
+    EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS += (
+        ' -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -mcrtdll={msvcr} '
+        '-static'.format(msvcr=msvcr))
+  if "linux" in sys.platform:
+    EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS += ' -Wl,-wrap,memcpy'
+
+EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS = shlex.split(EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS)
+EXTRA_LINK_ARGS = shlex.split(EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS)
 
 CYTHON_EXTENSION_PACKAGE_NAMES = ()
 
 CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULE_NAMES = ('grpc._cython.cygrpc',)
 
-CYTHON_HELPER_C_FILES = (
-    os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc/_cython/loader.c'),
-    os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c'),
-)
+CYTHON_HELPER_C_FILES = ()
 
-CORE_C_FILES = ()
-if not "win32" in sys.platform:
-  CORE_C_FILES += tuple(grpc_core_dependencies.CORE_SOURCE_FILES)
+CORE_C_FILES = tuple(grpc_core_dependencies.CORE_SOURCE_FILES)
 
 EXTENSION_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES = (
     (PYTHON_STEM,) + CORE_INCLUDE + BORINGSSL_INCLUDE + ZLIB_INCLUDE)
@@ -96,22 +134,28 @@ if "linux" in sys.platform:
   EXTENSION_LIBRARIES += ('rt',)
 if not "win32" in sys.platform:
   EXTENSION_LIBRARIES += ('m',)
-
-DEFINE_MACROS = (('OPENSSL_NO_ASM', 1), ('_WIN32_WINNT', 0x600), ('GPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE', 1),)
-
-LDFLAGS = ()
-CFLAGS = ()
-if "linux" in sys.platform:
-  LDFLAGS += ('-Wl,-wrap,memcpy',)
+if "win32" in sys.platform:
+  EXTENSION_LIBRARIES += ('advapi32', 'ws2_32',)
+
+DEFINE_MACROS = (
+    ('OPENSSL_NO_ASM', 1), ('_WIN32_WINNT', 0x600),
+    ('GPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE', 1),)
+if "win32" in sys.platform:
+  DEFINE_MACROS += (('WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN', 1),)
+  if '64bit' in platform.architecture()[0]:
+    DEFINE_MACROS += (('MS_WIN64', 1),)
+  elif sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+    # For some reason, this is needed to get access to inet_pton/inet_ntop
+    # on msvc, but only for 32 bits
+    DEFINE_MACROS += (('NTDDI_VERSION', 0x06000000),)
+
+LDFLAGS = tuple(EXTRA_LINK_ARGS)
+CFLAGS = tuple(EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS)
 if "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
-  CFLAGS += ('-fvisibility=hidden',)
-
   pymodinit_type = 'PyObject*' if PY3 else 'void'
-
   pymodinit = '__attribute__((visibility ("default"))) {}'.format(pymodinit_type)
   DEFINE_MACROS += (('PyMODINIT_FUNC', pymodinit),)
 
-
 # By default, Python3 distutils enforces compatibility of
 # c plugins (.so files) with the OSX version Python3 was built with.
 # For Python3.4, this is OSX 10.6, but we need Thread Local Support (__thread)
@@ -120,108 +164,77 @@ if 'darwin' in sys.platform and PY3:
   if mac_target and (pkg_resources.parse_version(mac_target) <
                      pkg_resources.parse_version('10.7.0')):
     os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.7'
-
-
-def cython_extensions(module_names, extra_sources, include_dirs,
-                      libraries, define_macros, build_with_cython=False):
-  # Set compiler directives linetrace argument only if we care about tracing;
-  # this is due to Cython having different behavior between linetrace being
-  # False and linetrace being unset. See issue #5689.
-  cython_compiler_directives = {}
-  if ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING:
-    define_macros = define_macros + [('CYTHON_TRACE_NOGIL', 1)]
-    cython_compiler_directives['linetrace'] = True
-  file_extension = 'pyx' if build_with_cython else 'c'
-  module_files = [os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM,
-                               name.replace('.', '/') + '.' + file_extension)
-                  for name in module_names]
+    os.environ['_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM'] = re.sub(
+        r'macosx-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(.+)',
+        r'macosx-10.7-\1',
+        util.get_platform())
+
+def cython_extensions_and_necessity():
+  cython_module_files = [os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM,
+                               name.replace('.', '/') + '.pyx')
+                  for name in CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULE_NAMES]
   extensions = [
       _extension.Extension(
           name=module_name,
-          sources=[module_file] + extra_sources,
-          include_dirs=include_dirs, libraries=libraries,
-          define_macros=define_macros,
+          sources=[module_file] + list(CYTHON_HELPER_C_FILES) + list(CORE_C_FILES),
+          include_dirs=list(EXTENSION_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES),
+          libraries=list(EXTENSION_LIBRARIES),
+          define_macros=list(DEFINE_MACROS),
           extra_compile_args=list(CFLAGS),
           extra_link_args=list(LDFLAGS),
-      ) for (module_name, module_file) in zip(module_names, module_files)
+      ) for (module_name, module_file) in zip(list(CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULE_NAMES), cython_module_files)
   ]
-  if build_with_cython:
-    import Cython.Build
-    return Cython.Build.cythonize(
-        extensions,
-        include_path=include_dirs,
-        compiler_directives=cython_compiler_directives)
-  else:
-    return extensions
+  need_cython = BUILD_WITH_CYTHON
+  if not BUILD_WITH_CYTHON:
+    need_cython = need_cython or not commands.check_and_update_cythonization(extensions)
+  return commands.try_cythonize(extensions, linetracing=ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING, mandatory=BUILD_WITH_CYTHON), need_cython
 
-CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULES = cython_extensions(
-    list(CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULE_NAMES),
-    list(CYTHON_HELPER_C_FILES) + list(CORE_C_FILES),
-    list(EXTENSION_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES), list(EXTENSION_LIBRARIES),
-    list(DEFINE_MACROS), bool(BUILD_WITH_CYTHON))
+CYTHON_EXTENSION_MODULES, need_cython = cython_extensions_and_necessity()
 
 PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES = {
     '': PYTHON_STEM,
 }
 
 INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
-    'six>=1.10',
+    'six>=1.5.2',
     'enum34>=1.0.4',
     'futures>=2.2.0',
     # TODO(atash): eventually split the grpcio package into a metapackage
     # depending on protobuf and the runtime component (independent of protobuf)
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
 )
 
-SETUP_REQUIRES = (
+SETUP_REQUIRES = INSTALL_REQUIRES + (
     'sphinx>=1.3',
-    'sphinx_rtd_theme>=0.1.8'
-) + INSTALL_REQUIRES
+    'sphinx_rtd_theme>=0.1.8',
+    'six>=1.10',
+)
+if BUILD_WITH_CYTHON:
+  sys.stderr.write(
+    "You requested a Cython build via GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON, "
+    "but do not have Cython installed. We won't stop you from using "
+    "other commands, but the extension files will fail to build.\n")
+elif need_cython:
+  sys.stderr.write(
+      'We could not find Cython. Setup may take 10-20 minutes.\n')
+  SETUP_REQUIRES += ('cython>=0.23',)
 
 COMMAND_CLASS = {
     'doc': commands.SphinxDocumentation,
-    'build_proto_modules': commands.BuildProtoModules,
     'build_project_metadata': commands.BuildProjectMetadata,
     'build_py': commands.BuildPy,
     'build_ext': commands.BuildExt,
     'gather': commands.Gather,
-    'run_interop': commands.RunInterop,
-    'test_lite': commands.TestLite
 }
 
 # Ensure that package data is copied over before any commands have been run:
-credentials_dir = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc/_cython/_credentials')
+credentials_dir = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc', '_cython', '_credentials')
 try:
   os.mkdir(credentials_dir)
 except OSError:
   pass
-shutil.copyfile('etc/roots.pem', os.path.join(credentials_dir, 'roots.pem'))
-
-TEST_PACKAGE_DATA = {
-    'tests.interop': [
-        'credentials/ca.pem',
-        'credentials/server1.key',
-        'credentials/server1.pem',
-    ],
-    'tests.protoc_plugin': [
-        'protoc_plugin_test.proto',
-    ],
-    'tests.unit': [
-        'credentials/ca.pem',
-        'credentials/server1.key',
-        'credentials/server1.pem',
-    ],
-}
-
-TESTS_REQUIRE = (
-    'oauth2client>=2.1.0',
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
-    'coverage>=4.0',
-) + INSTALL_REQUIRES
-
-TEST_SUITE = 'tests'
-TEST_LOADER = 'tests:Loader'
-TEST_RUNNER = 'tests:Runner'
+shutil.copyfile(os.path.join('etc', 'roots.pem'),
+                os.path.join(credentials_dir, 'roots.pem'))
 
 PACKAGE_DATA = {
     # Binaries that may or may not be present in the final installation, but are
@@ -232,12 +245,7 @@ PACKAGE_DATA = {
         '_windows/grpc_c.64.python',
     ],
 }
-if INSTALL_TESTS:
-  PACKAGE_DATA = dict(PACKAGE_DATA, **TEST_PACKAGE_DATA)
-  PACKAGES = setuptools.find_packages(PYTHON_STEM)
-else:
-  PACKAGES = setuptools.find_packages(
-      PYTHON_STEM, exclude=['tests', 'tests.*'])
+PACKAGES = setuptools.find_packages(PYTHON_STEM)
 
 setuptools.setup(
   name='grpcio',
@@ -250,8 +258,4 @@ setuptools.setup(
   install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES,
   setup_requires=SETUP_REQUIRES,
   cmdclass=COMMAND_CLASS,
-  tests_require=TESTS_REQUIRE,
-  test_suite=TEST_SUITE,
-  test_loader=TEST_LOADER,
-  test_runner=TEST_RUNNER,
 )
diff --git a/src/compiler/config.h b/src/compiler/config.h
index 1cbd842f0a..ba44cd8a31 100644
--- a/src/compiler/config.h
+++ b/src/compiler/config.h
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_PARSEGENERATORPARAMETER
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
-#define GRPC_CUSTOM_PARSEGENERATORPARAMETER ::google::protobuf::compiler::ParseGeneratorParameter
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_PARSEGENERATORPARAMETER \
+  ::google::protobuf::compiler::ParseGeneratorParameter
 #endif
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_STRING
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ static inline int PluginMain(int argc, char* argv[],
                              const CodeGenerator* generator) {
   return GRPC_CUSTOM_PLUGINMAIN(argc, argv, generator);
 }
-static inline void ParseGeneratorParameter(const string& parameter,
-    std::vector<std::pair<string, string> >* options) {
+static inline void ParseGeneratorParameter(
+    const string& parameter, std::vector<std::pair<string, string> >* options) {
   GRPC_CUSTOM_PARSEGENERATORPARAMETER(parameter, options);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc b/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
index 2288ba4163..c386115ec2 100644
--- a/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -64,19 +64,22 @@ grpc::string FilenameIdentifier(const grpc::string &filename) {
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-template<class T, size_t N>
-T *array_end(T (&array)[N]) { return array + N; }
+template <class T, size_t N>
+T *array_end(T (&array)[N]) {
+  return array + N;
+}
 
-void PrintIncludes(Printer *printer, const std::vector<grpc::string>& headers, const Parameters &params) {
+void PrintIncludes(Printer *printer, const std::vector<grpc::string> &headers,
+                   const Parameters &params) {
   std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars;
 
   vars["l"] = params.use_system_headers ? '<' : '"';
   vars["r"] = params.use_system_headers ? '>' : '"';
 
-  auto& s = params.grpc_search_path;
+  auto &s = params.grpc_search_path;
   if (!s.empty()) {
     vars["l"] += s;
-    if (s[s.size()-1] != '/') {
+    if (s[s.size() - 1] != '/') {
       vars["l"] += '/';
     }
   }
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ grpc::string GetHeaderPrologue(File *file, const Parameters & /*params*/) {
 
     printer->Print(vars, "// Generated by the gRPC protobuf plugin.\n");
     printer->Print(vars,
-                  "// If you make any local change, they will be lost.\n");
+                   "// If you make any local change, they will be lost.\n");
     printer->Print(vars, "// source: $filename$\n");
     grpc::string leading_comments = file->GetLeadingComments();
     if (!leading_comments.empty()) {
@@ -117,8 +120,7 @@ grpc::string GetHeaderPrologue(File *file, const Parameters & /*params*/) {
   return output;
 }
 
-grpc::string GetHeaderIncludes(File *file,
-                               const Parameters &params) {
+grpc::string GetHeaderIncludes(File *file, const Parameters &params) {
   grpc::string output;
   {
     // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
@@ -126,15 +128,14 @@ grpc::string GetHeaderIncludes(File *file,
     std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars;
 
     static const char *headers_strs[] = {
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h"
-    };
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h"};
     std::vector<grpc::string> headers(headers_strs, array_end(headers_strs));
     PrintIncludes(printer.get(), headers, params);
     printer->Print(vars, "\n");
@@ -309,8 +310,7 @@ void PrintHeaderClientMethodInterfaces(
   }
 }
 
-void PrintHeaderClientMethod(Printer *printer,
-                             const Method *method,
+void PrintHeaderClientMethod(Printer *printer, const Method *method,
                              std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars,
                              bool is_public) {
   (*vars)["Method"] = method->name();
@@ -490,10 +490,8 @@ void PrintHeaderServerMethodSync(Printer *printer, const Method *method,
   printer->Print(method->GetTrailingComments().c_str());
 }
 
-void PrintHeaderServerMethodAsync(
-    Printer *printer,
-    const Method *method,
-    std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
+void PrintHeaderServerMethodAsync(Printer *printer, const Method *method,
+                                  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Method"] = method->name();
   (*vars)["Request"] = method->input_type_name();
   (*vars)["Response"] = method->output_type_name();
@@ -607,8 +605,7 @@ void PrintHeaderServerMethodAsync(
 }
 
 void PrintHeaderServerMethodGeneric(
-    Printer *printer,
-    const Method *method,
+    Printer *printer, const Method *method,
     std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Method"] = method->name();
   (*vars)["Request"] = method->input_type_name();
@@ -677,8 +674,7 @@ void PrintHeaderServerMethodGeneric(
   printer->Print(*vars, "};\n");
 }
 
-void PrintHeaderService(Printer *printer,
-                        const Service *service,
+void PrintHeaderService(Printer *printer, const Service *service,
                         std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Service"] = service->name();
 
@@ -696,14 +692,16 @@ void PrintHeaderService(Printer *printer,
   printer->Print("virtual ~StubInterface() {}\n");
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
     printer->Print(service->method(i)->GetLeadingComments().c_str());
-    PrintHeaderClientMethodInterfaces(printer, service->method(i).get(), vars, true);
+    PrintHeaderClientMethodInterfaces(printer, service->method(i).get(), vars,
+                                      true);
     printer->Print(service->method(i)->GetTrailingComments().c_str());
   }
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print("private:\n");
   printer->Indent();
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
-    PrintHeaderClientMethodInterfaces(printer, service->method(i).get(), vars, false);
+    PrintHeaderClientMethodInterfaces(printer, service->method(i).get(), vars,
+                                      false);
   }
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print("};\n");
@@ -711,7 +709,8 @@ void PrintHeaderService(Printer *printer,
       "class Stub GRPC_FINAL : public StubInterface"
       " {\n public:\n");
   printer->Indent();
-  printer->Print("Stub(const std::shared_ptr< ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel);\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      "Stub(const std::shared_ptr< ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel);\n");
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
     PrintHeaderClientMethod(printer, service->method(i).get(), vars, true);
   }
@@ -776,8 +775,7 @@ void PrintHeaderService(Printer *printer,
   printer->Print(service->GetTrailingComments().c_str());
 }
 
-grpc::string GetHeaderServices(File *file,
-                               const Parameters &params) {
+grpc::string GetHeaderServices(File *file, const Parameters &params) {
   grpc::string output;
   {
     // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
@@ -849,7 +847,7 @@ grpc::string GetSourcePrologue(File *file, const Parameters & /*params*/) {
 
     printer->Print(vars, "// Generated by the gRPC protobuf plugin.\n");
     printer->Print(vars,
-                  "// If you make any local change, they will be lost.\n");
+                   "// If you make any local change, they will be lost.\n");
     printer->Print(vars, "// source: $filename$\n\n");
 
     printer->Print(vars, "#include \"$filename_base$$message_header_ext$\"\n");
@@ -860,8 +858,7 @@ grpc::string GetSourcePrologue(File *file, const Parameters & /*params*/) {
   return output;
 }
 
-grpc::string GetSourceIncludes(File *file,
-                               const Parameters &params) {
+grpc::string GetSourceIncludes(File *file, const Parameters &params) {
   grpc::string output;
   {
     // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
@@ -869,15 +866,14 @@ grpc::string GetSourceIncludes(File *file,
     std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars;
 
     static const char *headers_strs[] = {
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h",
-      "grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h"
-    };
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h",
+        "grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h"};
     std::vector<grpc::string> headers(headers_strs, array_end(headers_strs));
     PrintIncludes(printer.get(), headers, params);
 
@@ -895,8 +891,7 @@ grpc::string GetSourceIncludes(File *file,
   return output;
 }
 
-void PrintSourceClientMethod(Printer *printer,
-                             const Method *method,
+void PrintSourceClientMethod(Printer *printer, const Method *method,
                              std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Method"] = method->name();
   (*vars)["Request"] = method->input_type_name();
@@ -996,8 +991,7 @@ void PrintSourceClientMethod(Printer *printer,
   }
 }
 
-void PrintSourceServerMethod(Printer *printer,
-                             const Method *method,
+void PrintSourceServerMethod(Printer *printer, const Method *method,
                              std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Method"] = method->name();
   (*vars)["Request"] = method->input_type_name();
@@ -1055,8 +1049,7 @@ void PrintSourceServerMethod(Printer *printer,
   }
 }
 
-void PrintSourceService(Printer *printer,
-                        const Service *service,
+void PrintSourceService(Printer *printer, const Service *service,
                         std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> *vars) {
   (*vars)["Service"] = service->name();
 
@@ -1168,8 +1161,7 @@ void PrintSourceService(Printer *printer,
   }
 }
 
-grpc::string GetSourceServices(File *file,
-                               const Parameters &params) {
+grpc::string GetSourceServices(File *file, const Parameters &params) {
   grpc::string output;
   {
     // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
diff --git a/src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc b/src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc
index fc0296cd28..38f8f738ed 100644
--- a/src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ using grpc_cpp_generator::GetCppComments;
 class ProtoBufMethod : public grpc_cpp_generator::Method {
  public:
   ProtoBufMethod(const grpc::protobuf::MethodDescriptor *method)
-    : method_(method) {}
+      : method_(method) {}
 
   grpc::string name() const { return method_->name(); }
 
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ class ProtoBufMethod : public grpc_cpp_generator::Method {
 class ProtoBufService : public grpc_cpp_generator::Service {
  public:
   ProtoBufService(const grpc::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor *service)
-    : service_(service) {}
+      : service_(service) {}
 
   grpc::string name() const { return service_->name(); }
 
   int method_count() const { return service_->method_count(); };
   std::unique_ptr<const grpc_cpp_generator::Method> method(int i) const {
     return std::unique_ptr<const grpc_cpp_generator::Method>(
-          new ProtoBufMethod(service_->method(i)));
+        new ProtoBufMethod(service_->method(i)));
   };
 
   grpc::string GetLeadingComments() const {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class ProtoBufService : public grpc_cpp_generator::Service {
 class ProtoBufPrinter : public grpc_cpp_generator::Printer {
  public:
   ProtoBufPrinter(grpc::string *str)
-    : output_stream_(str), printer_(&output_stream_, '$') {}
+      : output_stream_(str), printer_(&output_stream_, '$') {}
 
   void Print(const std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> &vars,
              const char *string_template) {
@@ -152,13 +152,14 @@ class ProtoBufFile : public grpc_cpp_generator::File {
 
   int service_count() const { return file_->service_count(); };
   std::unique_ptr<const grpc_cpp_generator::Service> service(int i) const {
-    return std::unique_ptr<const grpc_cpp_generator::Service> (
-          new ProtoBufService(file_->service(i)));
+    return std::unique_ptr<const grpc_cpp_generator::Service>(
+        new ProtoBufService(file_->service(i)));
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<grpc_cpp_generator::Printer> CreatePrinter(grpc::string *str) const {
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc_cpp_generator::Printer> CreatePrinter(
+      grpc::string *str) const {
     return std::unique_ptr<grpc_cpp_generator::Printer>(
-          new ProtoBufPrinter(str));
+        new ProtoBufPrinter(str));
   }
 
   grpc::string GetLeadingComments() const {
@@ -197,12 +198,11 @@ class CppGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
 
     if (!parameter.empty()) {
       std::vector<grpc::string> parameters_list =
-        grpc_generator::tokenize(parameter, ",");
+          grpc_generator::tokenize(parameter, ",");
       for (auto parameter_string = parameters_list.begin();
-           parameter_string != parameters_list.end();
-           parameter_string++) {
+           parameter_string != parameters_list.end(); parameter_string++) {
         std::vector<grpc::string> param =
-          grpc_generator::tokenize(*parameter_string, "=");
+            grpc_generator::tokenize(*parameter_string, "=");
         if (param[0] == "services_namespace") {
           generator_parameters.services_namespace = param[1];
         } else if (param[0] == "use_system_headers") {
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@ class CppGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
         grpc_cpp_generator::GetHeaderEpilogue(&pbfile, generator_parameters);
     std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> header_output(
         context->Open(file_name + ".grpc.pb.h"));
-    grpc::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream header_coded_out(
-        header_output.get());
+    grpc::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream header_coded_out(header_output.get());
     header_coded_out.WriteRaw(header_code.data(), header_code.size());
 
     grpc::string source_code =
@@ -243,8 +242,7 @@ class CppGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
         grpc_cpp_generator::GetSourceEpilogue(&pbfile, generator_parameters);
     std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> source_output(
         context->Open(file_name + ".grpc.pb.cc"));
-    grpc::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream source_coded_out(
-        source_output.get());
+    grpc::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream source_coded_out(source_output.get());
     source_coded_out.WriteRaw(source_code.data(), source_code.size());
 
     return true;
diff --git a/src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc b/src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc
index fc8feaf0fc..591e5ae3d4 100644
--- a/src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/csharp_generator.cc
@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "src/compiler/csharp_generator.h"
 #include "src/compiler/config.h"
-#include "src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h"
 #include "src/compiler/csharp_generator.h"
-
+#include "src/compiler/csharp_generator.h"
+#include "src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h"
 
 using google::protobuf::compiler::csharp::GetFileNamespace;
 using google::protobuf::compiler::csharp::GetClassName;
@@ -61,7 +60,6 @@ using grpc_generator::StringReplace;
 using std::map;
 using std::vector;
 
-
 namespace grpc_csharp_generator {
 namespace {
 
@@ -70,34 +68,43 @@ namespace {
 // Currently, we cannot easily reuse the functionality as
 // google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h is not a public header.
 // TODO(jtattermusch): reuse the functionality from google/protobuf.
-void GenerateDocCommentBodyImpl(grpc::protobuf::io::Printer* printer, grpc::protobuf::SourceLocation location) {
-    grpc::string comments = location.leading_comments.empty() ?
-        location.trailing_comments : location.leading_comments;
+void GenerateDocCommentBodyImpl(grpc::protobuf::io::Printer *printer,
+                                grpc::protobuf::SourceLocation location) {
+  grpc::string comments = location.leading_comments.empty()
+                              ? location.trailing_comments
+                              : location.leading_comments;
   if (comments.empty()) {
     return;
   }
-  // XML escaping... no need for apostrophes etc as the whole text is going to be a child
+  // XML escaping... no need for apostrophes etc as the whole text is going to
+  // be a child
   // node of a summary element, not part of an attribute.
   comments = grpc_generator::StringReplace(comments, "&", "&amp;", true);
   comments = grpc_generator::StringReplace(comments, "<", "&lt;", true);
 
   std::vector<grpc::string> lines;
   grpc_generator::Split(comments, '\n', &lines);
-  // TODO: We really should work out which part to put in the summary and which to put in the remarks...
-  // but that needs to be part of a bigger effort to understand the markdown better anyway.
+  // TODO: We really should work out which part to put in the summary and which
+  // to put in the remarks...
+  // but that needs to be part of a bigger effort to understand the markdown
+  // better anyway.
   printer->Print("/// <summary>\n");
   bool last_was_empty = false;
-  // We squash multiple blank lines down to one, and remove any trailing blank lines. We need
-  // to preserve the blank lines themselves, as this is relevant in the markdown.
-  // Note that we can't remove leading or trailing whitespace as *that's* relevant in markdown too.
+  // We squash multiple blank lines down to one, and remove any trailing blank
+  // lines. We need
+  // to preserve the blank lines themselves, as this is relevant in the
+  // markdown.
+  // Note that we can't remove leading or trailing whitespace as *that's*
+  // relevant in markdown too.
   // (We don't skip "just whitespace" lines, either.)
-  for (std::vector<grpc::string>::iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it) {
+  for (std::vector<grpc::string>::iterator it = lines.begin();
+       it != lines.end(); ++it) {
     grpc::string line = *it;
     if (line.empty()) {
       last_was_empty = true;
     } else {
       if (last_was_empty) {
-          printer->Print("///\n");
+        printer->Print("///\n");
       }
       last_was_empty = false;
       printer->Print("/// $line$\n", "line", *it);
@@ -107,23 +114,23 @@ void GenerateDocCommentBodyImpl(grpc::protobuf::io::Printer* printer, grpc::prot
 }
 
 template <typename DescriptorType>
-void GenerateDocCommentBody(
-  grpc::protobuf::io::Printer* printer, const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+void GenerateDocCommentBody(grpc::protobuf::io::Printer *printer,
+                            const DescriptorType *descriptor) {
   grpc::protobuf::SourceLocation location;
   if (descriptor->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
     GenerateDocCommentBodyImpl(printer, location);
   }
 }
 
-std::string GetServiceClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* service) {
+std::string GetServiceClassName(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   return service->name();
 }
 
-std::string GetClientClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* service) {
+std::string GetClientClassName(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   return service->name() + "Client";
 }
 
-std::string GetServerClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* service) {
+std::string GetServerClassName(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   return service->name() + "Base";
 }
 
@@ -138,13 +145,11 @@ std::string GetCSharpMethodType(MethodType method_type) {
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
       return "MethodType.DuplexStreaming";
   }
-  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
 }
 
-std::string GetServiceNameFieldName() {
-  return "__ServiceName";
-}
+std::string GetServiceNameFieldName() { return "__ServiceName"; }
 
 std::string GetMarshallerFieldName(const Descriptor *message) {
   return "__Marshaller_" + message->name();
@@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ std::string GetMethodFieldName(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
 }
 
 std::string GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(const MethodDescriptor *method,
-                                       bool invocation_param=false) {
+                                       bool invocation_param = false) {
   if (method->client_streaming()) {
     return "";
   }
@@ -174,16 +179,16 @@ std::string GetMethodReturnTypeClient(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
     case METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING:
       return "AsyncUnaryCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncClientStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type())
-          + ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "AsyncClientStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
+             ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncServerStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type())
-          + ">";
+      return "AsyncServerStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) +
+             ">";
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return "AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type())
-          + ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
+             ", " + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
   }
-  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
 }
 
@@ -194,10 +199,10 @@ std::string GetMethodRequestParamServer(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
       return GetClassName(method->input_type()) + " request";
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return "IAsyncStreamReader<" + GetClassName(method->input_type())
-          + "> requestStream";
+      return "IAsyncStreamReader<" + GetClassName(method->input_type()) +
+             "> requestStream";
   }
-  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
 }
 
@@ -205,12 +210,13 @@ std::string GetMethodReturnTypeServer(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   switch (GetMethodType(method)) {
     case METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
-      return "global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
+      return "global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<" +
+             GetClassName(method->output_type()) + ">";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
       return "global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task";
   }
-  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
 }
 
@@ -221,18 +227,19 @@ std::string GetMethodResponseStreamMaybe(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
       return "";
     case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
     case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-      return ", IServerStreamWriter<" + GetClassName(method->output_type())
-          + "> responseStream";
+      return ", IServerStreamWriter<" + GetClassName(method->output_type()) +
+             "> responseStream";
   }
-  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
   return "";
 }
 
 // Gets vector of all messages used as input or output types.
-std::vector<const Descriptor*> GetUsedMessages(
+std::vector<const Descriptor *> GetUsedMessages(
     const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  std::set<const Descriptor*> descriptor_set;
-  std::vector<const Descriptor*> result;  // vector is to maintain stable ordering
+  std::set<const Descriptor *> descriptor_set;
+  std::vector<const Descriptor *>
+      result;  // vector is to maintain stable ordering
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
     const MethodDescriptor *method = service->method(i);
     if (descriptor_set.find(method->input_type()) == descriptor_set.end()) {
@@ -247,21 +254,25 @@ std::vector<const Descriptor*> GetUsedMessages(
   return result;
 }
 
-void GenerateMarshallerFields(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  std::vector<const Descriptor*> used_messages = GetUsedMessages(service);
+void GenerateMarshallerFields(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
+  std::vector<const Descriptor *> used_messages = GetUsedMessages(service);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < used_messages.size(); i++) {
     const Descriptor *message = used_messages[i];
     out->Print(
-        "static readonly Marshaller<$type$> $fieldname$ = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), $type$.Parser.ParseFrom);\n",
+        "static readonly Marshaller<$type$> $fieldname$ = "
+        "Marshallers.Create((arg) => "
+        "global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), "
+        "$type$.Parser.ParseFrom);\n",
         "fieldname", GetMarshallerFieldName(message), "type",
         GetClassName(message));
   }
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
-void GenerateStaticMethodField(Printer* out, const MethodDescriptor *method) {
+void GenerateStaticMethodField(Printer *out, const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   out->Print(
-      "static readonly Method<$request$, $response$> $fieldname$ = new Method<$request$, $response$>(\n",
+      "static readonly Method<$request$, $response$> $fieldname$ = new "
+      "Method<$request$, $response$>(\n",
       "fieldname", GetMethodFieldName(method), "request",
       GetClassName(method->input_type()), "response",
       GetClassName(method->output_type()));
@@ -270,7 +281,7 @@ void GenerateStaticMethodField(Printer* out, const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   out->Print("$methodtype$,\n", "methodtype",
              GetCSharpMethodType(GetMethodType(method)));
   out->Print("$servicenamefield$,\n", "servicenamefield",
-               GetServiceNameFieldName());
+             GetServiceNameFieldName());
   out->Print("\"$methodname$\",\n", "methodname", method->name());
   out->Print("$requestmarshaller$,\n", "requestmarshaller",
              GetMarshallerFieldName(method->input_type()));
@@ -281,11 +292,14 @@ void GenerateStaticMethodField(Printer* out, const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   out->Outdent();
 }
 
-void GenerateServiceDescriptorProperty(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
+void GenerateServiceDescriptorProperty(Printer *out,
+                                       const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   std::ostringstream index;
   index << service->index();
   out->Print("/// <summary>Service descriptor</summary>\n");
-  out->Print("public static global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection.ServiceDescriptor Descriptor\n");
+  out->Print(
+      "public static global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection.ServiceDescriptor "
+      "Descriptor\n");
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("  get { return $umbrella$.Descriptor.Services[$index$]; }\n",
              "umbrella", GetReflectionClassName(service->file()), "index",
@@ -294,9 +308,11 @@ void GenerateServiceDescriptorProperty(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *se
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
-void GenerateServerClass(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  out->Print("/// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of $servicename$</summary>\n",
-             "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
+void GenerateServerClass(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
+  out->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of "
+      "$servicename$</summary>\n",
+      "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
   out->Print("public abstract class $name$\n", "name",
              GetServerClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
@@ -305,7 +321,8 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     const MethodDescriptor *method = service->method(i);
     GenerateDocCommentBody(out, method);
     out->Print(
-        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request$$response_stream_maybe$, "
+        "public virtual $returntype$ "
+        "$methodname$($request$$response_stream_maybe$, "
         "ServerCallContext context)\n",
         "methodname", method->name(), "returntype",
         GetMethodReturnTypeServer(method), "request",
@@ -313,8 +330,9 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
         GetMethodResponseStreamMaybe(method));
     out->Print("{\n");
     out->Indent();
-    out->Print("throw new RpcException("
-               "new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, \"\"));\n");
+    out->Print(
+        "throw new RpcException("
+        "new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, \"\"));\n");
     out->Outdent();
     out->Print("}\n\n");
   }
@@ -323,35 +341,49 @@ void GenerateServerClass(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
-void GenerateClientStub(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  out->Print("/// <summary>Client for $servicename$</summary>\n",
-             "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
-  out->Print(
-      "public class $name$ : ClientBase<$name$>\n",
-      "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+void GenerateClientStub(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
+  out->Print("/// <summary>Client for $servicename$</summary>\n", "servicename",
+             GetServiceClassName(service));
+  out->Print("public class $name$ : ClientBase<$name$>\n", "name",
+             GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Indent();
 
   // constructors
-  out->Print("public $name$(Channel channel) : base(channel)\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Creates a new client for $servicename$</summary>\n"
+      "/// <param name=\"channel\">The channel to use to make remote "
+      "calls.</param>\n",
+      "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
+  out->Print("public $name$(Channel channel) : base(channel)\n", "name",
+             GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n");
+  out->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Creates a new client for $servicename$ that uses a custom "
+      "<c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>\n"
+      "/// <param name=\"callInvoker\">The callInvoker to use to make remote "
+      "calls.</param>\n",
+      "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
   out->Print("public $name$(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)\n",
              "name", GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n");
-  out->Print("///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation"
-             " of test doubles.</summary>\n");
-  out->Print("protected $name$() : base()\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation"
+      " of test doubles.</summary>\n");
+  out->Print("protected $name$() : base()\n", "name",
+             GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n");
-  out->Print("///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured"
-             " clients.</summary>\n");
-  out->Print("protected $name$(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)"
-             " : base(configuration)\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured "
+      "clients.</summary>\n"
+      "/// <param name=\"configuration\">The client configuration.</param>\n");
+  out->Print(
+      "protected $name$(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)"
+      " : base(configuration)\n",
+      "name", GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Print("}\n\n");
 
@@ -362,27 +394,36 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     if (method_type == METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING) {
       // unary calls have an extra synchronous stub method
       GenerateDocCommentBody(out, method);
-      out->Print("public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
+      out->Print(
+          "public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, Metadata "
+          "headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken "
+          "cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
           "methodname", method->name(), "request",
           GetClassName(method->input_type()), "response",
           GetClassName(method->output_type()));
       out->Print("{\n");
       out->Indent();
-      out->Print("return $methodname$(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));\n",
-                 "methodname", method->name());
+      out->Print(
+          "return $methodname$(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, "
+          "cancellationToken));\n",
+          "methodname", method->name());
       out->Outdent();
       out->Print("}\n");
 
       // overload taking CallOptions as a param
       GenerateDocCommentBody(out, method);
-      out->Print("public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, CallOptions options)\n",
+      out->Print(
+          "public virtual $response$ $methodname$($request$ request, "
+          "CallOptions options)\n",
           "methodname", method->name(), "request",
           GetClassName(method->input_type()), "response",
           GetClassName(method->output_type()));
       out->Print("{\n");
       out->Indent();
-      out->Print("return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall($methodfield$, null, options, request);\n",
-                 "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
+      out->Print(
+          "return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall($methodfield$, null, options, "
+          "request);\n",
+          "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
       out->Outdent();
       out->Print("}\n");
     }
@@ -393,23 +434,28 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     }
     GenerateDocCommentBody(out, method);
     out->Print(
-            "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
-            "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
-            GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method), "returntype",
-            GetMethodReturnTypeClient(method));
+        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$Metadata "
+        "headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken "
+        "cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))\n",
+        "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
+        GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method), "returntype",
+        GetMethodReturnTypeClient(method));
     out->Print("{\n");
     out->Indent();
 
-    out->Print("return $methodname$($request_maybe$new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));\n",
-               "methodname", method_name,
-               "request_maybe", GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method, true));
+    out->Print(
+        "return $methodname$($request_maybe$new CallOptions(headers, deadline, "
+        "cancellationToken));\n",
+        "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
+        GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method, true));
     out->Outdent();
     out->Print("}\n");
 
     // overload taking CallOptions as a param
     GenerateDocCommentBody(out, method);
     out->Print(
-        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$CallOptions options)\n",
+        "public virtual $returntype$ $methodname$($request_maybe$CallOptions "
+        "options)\n",
         "methodname", method_name, "request_maybe",
         GetMethodRequestParamMaybe(method), "returntype",
         GetMethodReturnTypeClient(method));
@@ -417,36 +463,45 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
     out->Indent();
     switch (GetMethodType(method)) {
       case METHODTYPE_NO_STREAMING:
-        out->Print("return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall($methodfield$, null, options, request);\n",
-                   "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
+        out->Print(
+            "return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall($methodfield$, null, options, "
+            "request);\n",
+            "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
         break;
       case METHODTYPE_CLIENT_STREAMING:
-        out->Print("return CallInvoker.AsyncClientStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, options);\n",
-                   "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
+        out->Print(
+            "return CallInvoker.AsyncClientStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, "
+            "options);\n",
+            "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
         break;
       case METHODTYPE_SERVER_STREAMING:
         out->Print(
-            "return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, options, request);\n",
+            "return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, "
+            "options, request);\n",
             "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
         break;
       case METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING:
-        out->Print("return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, options);\n",
-                   "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
+        out->Print(
+            "return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall($methodfield$, null, "
+            "options);\n",
+            "methodfield", GetMethodFieldName(method));
         break;
       default:
-        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
     }
     out->Outdent();
     out->Print("}\n");
   }
 
   // override NewInstance method
-  out->Print("protected override $name$ NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print(
+      "protected override $name$ NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration "
+      "configuration)\n",
+      "name", GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Indent();
-  out->Print("return new $name$(configuration);\n",
-             "name", GetClientClassName(service));
+  out->Print("return new $name$(configuration);\n", "name",
+             GetClientClassName(service));
   out->Outdent();
   out->Print("}\n");
 
@@ -455,11 +510,13 @@ void GenerateClientStub(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
-void GenerateBindServiceMethod(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
+void GenerateBindServiceMethod(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   out->Print(
-      "/// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>\n");
+      "/// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a "
+      "server</summary>\n");
   out->Print(
-      "public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService($implclass$ serviceImpl)\n",
+      "public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService($implclass$ "
+      "serviceImpl)\n",
       "implclass", GetServerClassName(service));
   out->Print("{\n");
   out->Indent();
@@ -485,21 +542,7 @@ void GenerateBindServiceMethod(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
-void GenerateNewStubMethods(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
-  out->Print("/// <summary>Creates a new client for $servicename$</summary>\n",
-             "servicename", GetServiceClassName(service));
-  out->Print("public static $classname$ NewClient(Channel channel)\n",
-             "classname", GetClientClassName(service));
-  out->Print("{\n");
-  out->Indent();
-  out->Print("return new $classname$(channel);\n", "classname",
-             GetClientClassName(service));
-  out->Outdent();
-  out->Print("}\n");
-  out->Print("\n");
-}
-
-void GenerateService(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service,
+void GenerateService(Printer *out, const ServiceDescriptor *service,
                      bool generate_client, bool generate_server,
                      bool internal_access) {
   GenerateDocCommentBody(out, service);
@@ -524,7 +567,6 @@ void GenerateService(Printer* out, const ServiceDescriptor *service,
   }
   if (generate_client) {
     GenerateClientStub(out, service);
-    GenerateNewStubMethods(out, service);
   }
   if (generate_server) {
     GenerateBindServiceMethod(out, service);
diff --git a/src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h b/src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h
index 9bdf6fb535..f5d36f257a 100644
--- a/src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h
+++ b/src/compiler/csharp_generator_helpers.h
@@ -41,14 +41,16 @@ namespace grpc_csharp_generator {
 
 inline bool ServicesFilename(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
                              grpc::string *file_name_or_error) {
-  *file_name_or_error = grpc_generator::FileNameInUpperCamel(file, false) + "Grpc.cs";
+  *file_name_or_error =
+      grpc_generator::FileNameInUpperCamel(file, false) + "Grpc.cs";
   return true;
 }
 
 // Get leading or trailing comments in a string. Comment lines start with "// ".
 // Leading detached comments are put in in front of leading comments.
 template <typename DescriptorType>
-inline grpc::string GetCsharpComments(const DescriptorType *desc, bool leading) {
+inline grpc::string GetCsharpComments(const DescriptorType *desc,
+                                      bool leading) {
   return grpc_generator::GetPrefixedComments(desc, leading, "//");
 }
 
diff --git a/src/compiler/csharp_plugin.cc b/src/compiler/csharp_plugin.cc
index 5350e73f10..7def72c54c 100644
--- a/src/compiler/csharp_plugin.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/csharp_plugin.cc
@@ -67,10 +67,8 @@ class CSharpGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
       }
     }
 
-    grpc::string code = grpc_csharp_generator::GetServices(file,
-                                                           generate_client,
-                                                           generate_server,
-                                                           internal_access);
+    grpc::string code = grpc_csharp_generator::GetServices(
+        file, generate_client, generate_server, internal_access);
     if (code.size() == 0) {
       return true;  // don't generate a file if there are no services
     }
diff --git a/src/compiler/generator_helpers.h b/src/compiler/generator_helpers.h
index 9a88c2bfcc..88d96c0080 100644
--- a/src/compiler/generator_helpers.h
+++ b/src/compiler/generator_helpers.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ inline grpc::string StringReplace(grpc::string str, const grpc::string &from,
     }
     str.replace(pos, from.length(), to);
     pos += to.length();
-  } while(replace_all);
+  } while (replace_all);
 
   return str;
 }
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ inline grpc::string LowerUnderscoreToUpperCamel(grpc::string str) {
   return result;
 }
 
-inline grpc::string FileNameInUpperCamel(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
-                                         bool include_package_path) {
+inline grpc::string FileNameInUpperCamel(
+    const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file, bool include_package_path) {
   std::vector<grpc::string> tokens = tokenize(StripProto(file->name()), "/");
   grpc::string result = "";
   if (include_package_path) {
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ inline grpc::string FileNameInUpperCamel(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *f
   return result;
 }
 
-inline grpc::string FileNameInUpperCamel(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file) {
+inline grpc::string FileNameInUpperCamel(
+    const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file) {
   return FileNameInUpperCamel(file, true);
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +164,8 @@ enum MethodType {
   METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING
 };
 
-inline MethodType GetMethodType(const grpc::protobuf::MethodDescriptor *method) {
+inline MethodType GetMethodType(
+    const grpc::protobuf::MethodDescriptor *method) {
   if (method->client_streaming()) {
     if (method->server_streaming()) {
       return METHODTYPE_BIDI_STREAMING;
@@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ inline grpc::string GenerateCommentsWithPrefix(
     const std::vector<grpc::string> &in, const grpc::string &prefix) {
   std::ostringstream oss;
   for (auto it = in.begin(); it != in.end(); it++) {
-    const grpc::string& elem = *it;
+    const grpc::string &elem = *it;
     if (elem.empty()) {
       oss << prefix << "\n";
     } else if (elem[0] == ' ') {
diff --git a/src/compiler/node_generator.cc b/src/compiler/node_generator.cc
index 1fe090d17a..d7af125c3a 100644
--- a/src/compiler/node_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/node_generator.cc
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@ grpc::string ModuleAlias(const grpc::string filename) {
 
 // Given a filename like foo/bar/baz.proto, returns the corresponding JavaScript
 // message file foo/bar/baz.js
-grpc::string GetJSMessageFilename(const grpc::string& filename) {
+grpc::string GetJSMessageFilename(const grpc::string &filename) {
   grpc::string name = filename;
   return grpc_generator::StripProto(name) + "_pb.js";
 }
 
 // Given a filename like foo/bar/baz.proto, returns the root directory
 // path ../../
-grpc::string GetRootPath(const grpc::string& from_filename,
-                         const grpc::string& to_filename) {
+grpc::string GetRootPath(const grpc::string &from_filename,
+                         const grpc::string &to_filename) {
   if (to_filename.find("google/protobuf") == 0) {
     // Well-known types (.proto files in the google/protobuf directory) are
     // assumed to come from the 'google-protobuf' npm package.  We may want to
@@ -96,35 +96,38 @@ grpc::string GetRootPath(const grpc::string& from_filename,
 
 // Return the relative path to load to_file from the directory containing
 // from_file, assuming that both paths are relative to the same directory
-grpc::string GetRelativePath(const grpc::string& from_file,
-                             const grpc::string& to_file) {
+grpc::string GetRelativePath(const grpc::string &from_file,
+                             const grpc::string &to_file) {
   return GetRootPath(from_file, to_file) + to_file;
 }
 
 /* Finds all message types used in all services in the file, and returns them
  * as a map of fully qualified message type name to message descriptor */
-map<grpc::string, const Descriptor*> GetAllMessages(const FileDescriptor *file) {
-  map<grpc::string, const Descriptor*> message_types;
-  for (int service_num = 0; service_num < file->service_count(); service_num++) {
-    const ServiceDescriptor* service = file->service(service_num);
-    for (int method_num = 0; method_num < service->method_count(); method_num++) {
-      const MethodDescriptor* method = service->method(method_num);
-      const Descriptor* input_type = method->input_type();
-      const Descriptor* output_type = method->output_type();
-      message_types[input_type->name()] = input_type;
-      message_types[output_type->name()] = output_type;
+map<grpc::string, const Descriptor *> GetAllMessages(
+    const FileDescriptor *file) {
+  map<grpc::string, const Descriptor *> message_types;
+  for (int service_num = 0; service_num < file->service_count();
+       service_num++) {
+    const ServiceDescriptor *service = file->service(service_num);
+    for (int method_num = 0; method_num < service->method_count();
+         method_num++) {
+      const MethodDescriptor *method = service->method(method_num);
+      const Descriptor *input_type = method->input_type();
+      const Descriptor *output_type = method->output_type();
+      message_types[input_type->full_name()] = input_type;
+      message_types[output_type->full_name()] = output_type;
     }
   }
   return message_types;
 }
 
-grpc::string MessageIdentifierName(const grpc::string& name) {
+grpc::string MessageIdentifierName(const grpc::string &name) {
   return grpc_generator::StringReplace(name, ".", "_");
 }
 
 grpc::string NodeObjectPath(const Descriptor *descriptor) {
   grpc::string module_alias = ModuleAlias(descriptor->file()->name());
-  grpc::string name = descriptor->name();
+  grpc::string name = descriptor->full_name();
   grpc_generator::StripPrefix(&name, descriptor->file()->package() + ".");
   return module_alias + "." + name;
 }
@@ -132,8 +135,9 @@ grpc::string NodeObjectPath(const Descriptor *descriptor) {
 // Prints out the message serializer and deserializer functions
 void PrintMessageTransformer(const Descriptor *descriptor, Printer *out) {
   map<grpc::string, grpc::string> template_vars;
-  template_vars["identifier_name"] = MessageIdentifierName(descriptor->name());
-  template_vars["name"] = descriptor->name();
+  grpc::string full_name = descriptor->full_name();
+  template_vars["identifier_name"] = MessageIdentifierName(full_name);
+  template_vars["name"] = full_name;
   template_vars["node_name"] = NodeObjectPath(descriptor);
   // Print the serializer
   out->Print(template_vars, "function serialize_$identifier_name$(arg) {\n");
@@ -166,9 +170,9 @@ void PrintMethod(const MethodDescriptor *method, Printer *out) {
   vars["service_name"] = method->service()->full_name();
   vars["name"] = method->name();
   vars["input_type"] = NodeObjectPath(input_type);
-  vars["input_type_id"] = MessageIdentifierName(input_type->name());
+  vars["input_type_id"] = MessageIdentifierName(input_type->full_name());
   vars["output_type"] = NodeObjectPath(output_type);
-  vars["output_type_id"] = MessageIdentifierName(output_type->name());
+  vars["output_type_id"] = MessageIdentifierName(output_type->full_name());
   vars["client_stream"] = method->client_streaming() ? "true" : "false";
   vars["server_stream"] = method->server_streaming() ? "true" : "false";
   out->Print("{\n");
@@ -194,18 +198,18 @@ void PrintService(const ServiceDescriptor *service, Printer *out) {
   out->Print(template_vars, "var $name$Service = exports.$name$Service = {\n");
   out->Indent();
   for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
-    grpc::string method_name = grpc_generator::LowercaseFirstLetter(
-        service->method(i)->name());
+    grpc::string method_name =
+        grpc_generator::LowercaseFirstLetter(service->method(i)->name());
     out->Print(GetNodeComments(service->method(i), true).c_str());
-    out->Print("$method_name$: ",
-               "method_name", method_name);
+    out->Print("$method_name$: ", "method_name", method_name);
     PrintMethod(service->method(i), out);
     out->Print(",\n");
     out->Print(GetNodeComments(service->method(i), false).c_str());
   }
   out->Outdent();
   out->Print("};\n\n");
-  out->Print(template_vars, "exports.$name$Client = "
+  out->Print(template_vars,
+             "exports.$name$Client = "
              "grpc.makeGenericClientConstructor($name$Service);\n");
   out->Print(GetNodeComments(service, false).c_str());
 }
@@ -213,27 +217,25 @@ void PrintService(const ServiceDescriptor *service, Printer *out) {
 void PrintImports(const FileDescriptor *file, Printer *out) {
   out->Print("var grpc = require('grpc');\n");
   if (file->message_type_count() > 0) {
-    grpc::string file_path = GetRelativePath(file->name(),
-                                             GetJSMessageFilename(
-                                                 file->name()));
-    out->Print("var $module_alias$ = require('$file_path$');\n",
-               "module_alias", ModuleAlias(file->name()),
-               "file_path", file_path);
+    grpc::string file_path =
+        GetRelativePath(file->name(), GetJSMessageFilename(file->name()));
+    out->Print("var $module_alias$ = require('$file_path$');\n", "module_alias",
+               ModuleAlias(file->name()), "file_path", file_path);
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
     grpc::string file_path = GetRelativePath(
         file->name(), GetJSMessageFilename(file->dependency(i)->name()));
-    out->Print("var $module_alias$ = require('$file_path$');\n",
-               "module_alias", ModuleAlias(file->dependency(i)->name()),
-               "file_path", file_path);
+    out->Print("var $module_alias$ = require('$file_path$');\n", "module_alias",
+               ModuleAlias(file->dependency(i)->name()), "file_path",
+               file_path);
   }
   out->Print("\n");
 }
 
 void PrintTransformers(const FileDescriptor *file, Printer *out) {
-  map<grpc::string, const Descriptor*> messages = GetAllMessages(file);
-  for (std::map<grpc::string, const Descriptor*>::iterator it =
+  map<grpc::string, const Descriptor *> messages = GetAllMessages(file);
+  for (std::map<grpc::string, const Descriptor *>::iterator it =
            messages.begin();
        it != messages.end(); it++) {
     PrintMessageTransformer(it->second, out);
@@ -246,7 +248,6 @@ void PrintServices(const FileDescriptor *file, Printer *out) {
     PrintService(file->service(i), out);
   }
 }
-
 }
 
 grpc::string GenerateFile(const FileDescriptor *file) {
diff --git a/src/compiler/node_generator_helpers.h b/src/compiler/node_generator_helpers.h
index 5862772841..efe94ab00d 100644
--- a/src/compiler/node_generator_helpers.h
+++ b/src/compiler/node_generator_helpers.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ inline grpc::string GetJSServiceFilename(const grpc::string& filename) {
 // Get leading or trailing comments in a string. Comment lines start with "// ".
 // Leading detached comments are put in in front of leading comments.
 template <typename DescriptorType>
-inline grpc::string GetNodeComments(const DescriptorType *desc, bool leading) {
+inline grpc::string GetNodeComments(const DescriptorType* desc, bool leading) {
   return grpc_generator::GetPrefixedComments(desc, leading, "//");
 }
 
diff --git a/src/compiler/objective_c_generator.cc b/src/compiler/objective_c_generator.cc
index 4be8cb4187..1d7faf120d 100644
--- a/src/compiler/objective_c_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/objective_c_generator.cc
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ using ::std::map;
 namespace grpc_objective_c_generator {
 namespace {
 
-void PrintProtoRpcDeclarationAsPragma(Printer *printer,
-                                      const MethodDescriptor *method,
-                                      map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> vars) {
+void PrintProtoRpcDeclarationAsPragma(
+    Printer *printer, const MethodDescriptor *method,
+    map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> vars) {
   vars["client_stream"] = method->client_streaming() ? "stream " : "";
   vars["server_stream"] = method->server_streaming() ? "stream " : "";
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void PrintProtoRpcDeclarationAsPragma(Printer *printer,
 }
 
 template <typename DescriptorType>
-static void PrintAllComments(const DescriptorType* desc, Printer* printer) {
+static void PrintAllComments(const DescriptorType *desc, Printer *printer) {
   std::vector<grpc::string> comments;
   grpc_generator::GetComment(desc, grpc_generator::COMMENTTYPE_LEADING_DETACHED,
                              &comments);
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ void PrintMethodSignature(Printer *printer, const MethodDescriptor *method,
   if (method->server_streaming()) {
     printer->Print(vars,
                    " eventHandler:(void(^)(BOOL done, "
-                   "$response_class$ *_Nullable response, NSError *_Nullable error))eventHandler");
+                   "$response_class$ *_Nullable response, NSError *_Nullable "
+                   "error))eventHandler");
   } else {
     printer->Print(vars,
                    " handler:(void(^)($response_class$ *_Nullable response, "
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ void PrintAdvancedSignature(Printer *printer, const MethodDescriptor *method,
   PrintMethodSignature(printer, method, vars);
 }
 
-inline map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> GetMethodVars(const MethodDescriptor *method) {
+inline map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> GetMethodVars(
+    const MethodDescriptor *method) {
   map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> res;
   res["method_name"] = method->name();
   res["request_type"] = method->input_type()->name();
@@ -210,7 +212,8 @@ void PrintMethodImplementations(Printer *printer,
     grpc::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&output);
     Printer printer(&output_stream, '$');
 
-    map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> vars = {{"service_class", ServiceClassName(service)}};
+    map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> vars = {
+        {"service_class", ServiceClassName(service)}};
 
     printer.Print(vars, "@protocol $service_class$ <NSObject>\n\n");
 
@@ -237,21 +240,23 @@ void PrintMethodImplementations(Printer *printer,
 }
 
 ::grpc::string GetSource(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
- ::grpc::string output;
+  ::grpc::string output;
   {
     // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
     grpc::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&output);
     Printer printer(&output_stream, '$');
 
-    map< ::grpc::string,::grpc::string> vars = {{"service_name", service->name()},
-                                {"service_class", ServiceClassName(service)},
-                                {"package", service->file()->package()}};
+    map< ::grpc::string, ::grpc::string> vars = {
+        {"service_name", service->name()},
+        {"service_class", ServiceClassName(service)},
+        {"package", service->file()->package()}};
 
     printer.Print(vars, "@implementation $service_class$\n\n");
 
     printer.Print("// Designated initializer\n");
     printer.Print("- (instancetype)initWithHost:(NSString *)host {\n");
-    printer.Print(vars,
+    printer.Print(
+        vars,
         "  return (self = [super initWithHost:host"
         " packageName:@\"$package$\" serviceName:@\"$service_name$\"]);\n");
     printer.Print("}\n\n");
diff --git a/src/compiler/objective_c_generator_helpers.h b/src/compiler/objective_c_generator_helpers.h
index 1f8c80014f..b482f028a1 100644
--- a/src/compiler/objective_c_generator_helpers.h
+++ b/src/compiler/objective_c_generator_helpers.h
@@ -53,6 +53,5 @@ inline string ServiceClassName(const ServiceDescriptor *service) {
   string prefix = file->options().objc_class_prefix();
   return prefix + service->name();
 }
-
 }
 #endif  // GRPC_INTERNAL_COMPILER_OBJECTIVE_C_GENERATOR_HELPERS_H
diff --git a/src/compiler/objective_c_plugin.cc b/src/compiler/objective_c_plugin.cc
index 3ccfd5b037..8de0997ebe 100644
--- a/src/compiler/objective_c_plugin.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/objective_c_plugin.cc
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@
 #include "src/compiler/objective_c_generator.h"
 #include "src/compiler/objective_c_generator_helpers.h"
 
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+
+using ::google::protobuf::compiler::objectivec::ProtobufLibraryFrameworkName;
+using ::google::protobuf::compiler::objectivec::
+    IsProtobufLibraryBundledProtoFile;
+
 class ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
  public:
   ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator() {}
@@ -48,7 +54,6 @@ class ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
                         const ::grpc::string &parameter,
                         grpc::protobuf::compiler::GeneratorContext *context,
                         ::grpc::string *error) const {
-
     if (file->service_count() == 0) {
       // No services.  Do nothing.
       return true;
@@ -61,18 +66,35 @@ class ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
       // Generate .pbrpc.h
 
       ::grpc::string imports = ::grpc::string("#import \"") + file_name +
-        ".pbobjc.h\"\n\n"
-        "#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h>\n"
-        "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriteable.h>\n"
-        "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h>\n";
+                               ".pbobjc.h\"\n\n"
+                               "#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h>\n"
+                               "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriteable.h>\n"
+                               "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h>\n";
 
       // TODO(jcanizales): Instead forward-declare the input and output types
       // and import the files in the .pbrpc.m
       ::grpc::string proto_imports;
       for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
-        ::grpc::string header = grpc_objective_c_generator::MessageHeaderName(
-            file->dependency(i));
-        proto_imports += ::grpc::string("#import \"") + header + "\"\n";
+        ::grpc::string header =
+            grpc_objective_c_generator::MessageHeaderName(file->dependency(i));
+        const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *dependency = file->dependency(i);
+        if (IsProtobufLibraryBundledProtoFile(dependency)) {
+          ::grpc::string base_name = header;
+          grpc_generator::StripPrefix(&base_name, "google/protobuf/");
+          // create the import code snippet
+          proto_imports +=
+              "#if GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS\n"
+              "  #import <" +
+              ::grpc::string(ProtobufLibraryFrameworkName) + "/" + base_name +
+              ">\n"
+              "#else\n"
+              "  #import \"" +
+              header +
+              "\"\n"
+              "#endif\n";
+        } else {
+          proto_imports += ::grpc::string("#import \"") + header + "\"\n";
+        }
       }
 
       ::grpc::string declarations;
@@ -81,21 +103,22 @@ class ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
         declarations += grpc_objective_c_generator::GetHeader(service);
       }
 
-      static const ::grpc::string kNonNullBegin = "\nNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN\n\n";
+      static const ::grpc::string kNonNullBegin =
+          "\nNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN\n\n";
       static const ::grpc::string kNonNullEnd = "\nNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END\n";
 
-      Write(context, file_name + ".pbrpc.h",
-          imports + '\n' + proto_imports + '\n' + kNonNullBegin + 
-          declarations + kNonNullEnd);
+      Write(context, file_name + ".pbrpc.h", imports + '\n' + proto_imports +
+                                                 '\n' + kNonNullBegin +
+                                                 declarations + kNonNullEnd);
     }
 
     {
       // Generate .pbrpc.m
 
       ::grpc::string imports = ::grpc::string("#import \"") + file_name +
-        ".pbrpc.h\"\n\n"
-        "#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h>\n"
-        "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.h>\n";
+                               ".pbrpc.h\"\n\n"
+                               "#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h>\n"
+                               "#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.h>\n";
 
       ::grpc::string definitions;
       for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); i++) {
@@ -112,7 +135,7 @@ class ObjectiveCGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
  private:
   // Write the given code into the given file.
   void Write(grpc::protobuf::compiler::GeneratorContext *context,
-              const ::grpc::string &filename, const ::grpc::string &code) const {
+             const ::grpc::string &filename, const ::grpc::string &code) const {
     std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
         context->Open(filename));
     grpc::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_out(output.get());
diff --git a/src/compiler/python_generator.cc b/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
index 15cda474cc..0f61b1fb6c 100644
--- a/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
@@ -66,21 +66,26 @@ using std::vector;
 
 namespace grpc_python_generator {
 
+GeneratorConfiguration::GeneratorConfiguration()
+    : grpc_package_root("grpc"), beta_package_root("grpc.beta") {}
+
 PythonGrpcGenerator::PythonGrpcGenerator(const GeneratorConfiguration& config)
     : config_(config) {}
 
 PythonGrpcGenerator::~PythonGrpcGenerator() {}
 
-bool PythonGrpcGenerator::Generate(
-    const FileDescriptor* file, const grpc::string& parameter,
-    GeneratorContext* context, grpc::string* error) const {
+bool PythonGrpcGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                                   const grpc::string& parameter,
+                                   GeneratorContext* context,
+                                   grpc::string* error) const {
   // Get output file name.
   grpc::string file_name;
   static const int proto_suffix_length = strlen(".proto");
   if (file->name().size() > static_cast<size_t>(proto_suffix_length) &&
       file->name().find_last_of(".proto") == file->name().size() - 1) {
-    file_name = file->name().substr(
-        0, file->name().size() - proto_suffix_length) + "_pb2.py";
+    file_name =
+        file->name().substr(0, file->name().size() - proto_suffix_length) +
+        "_pb2.py";
   } else {
     *error = "Invalid proto file name. Proto file must end with .proto";
     return false;
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ map<grpc::string, grpc::string> ListToDict(
   assert(values.size() % 2 == 0);
   map<grpc::string, grpc::string> value_map;
   auto value_iter = values.begin();
-  for (unsigned i = 0; i < values.size()/2; ++i) {
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < values.size() / 2; ++i) {
     grpc::string key = *value_iter;
     ++value_iter;
     grpc::string value = *value_iter;
@@ -135,9 +140,7 @@ class IndentScope {
     printer_->Indent();
   }
 
-  ~IndentScope() {
-    printer_->Outdent();
-  }
+  ~IndentScope() { printer_->Outdent(); }
 
  private:
   Printer* printer_;
@@ -170,7 +173,6 @@ grpc::string ModuleAlias(const grpc::string& filename) {
   return module_name;
 }
 
-
 bool GetModuleAndMessagePath(const Descriptor* type,
                              const ServiceDescriptor* service,
                              grpc::string* out) {
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ bool GetModuleAndMessagePath(const Descriptor* type,
   do {
     message_path.push_back(path_elem_type);
     path_elem_type = path_elem_type->containing_type();
-  } while (path_elem_type); // implicit nullptr comparison; don't be explicit
+  } while (path_elem_type);  // implicit nullptr comparison; don't be explicit
   grpc::string file_name = type->file()->name();
   static const int proto_suffix_length = strlen(".proto");
   if (!(file_name.size() > static_cast<size_t>(proto_suffix_length) &&
@@ -187,11 +189,11 @@ bool GetModuleAndMessagePath(const Descriptor* type,
     return false;
   }
   grpc::string service_file_name = service->file()->name();
-  grpc::string module = service_file_name == file_name ?
-          "" : ModuleAlias(file_name) + ".";
+  grpc::string module =
+      service_file_name == file_name ? "" : ModuleAlias(file_name) + ".";
   grpc::string message_type;
-  for (auto path_iter = message_path.rbegin();
-       path_iter != message_path.rend(); ++path_iter) {
+  for (auto path_iter = message_path.rbegin(); path_iter != message_path.rend();
+       ++path_iter) {
     message_type += (*path_iter)->name() + ".";
   }
   // no pop_back prior to C++11
@@ -226,8 +228,7 @@ static void PrintAllComments(const DescriptorType* desc, Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print("\"\"\"\n");
 }
 
-bool PrintBetaServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
-                       Printer* out) {
+bool PrintBetaServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   out->Print("\n\n");
   out->Print("class Beta$Service$Servicer(object):\n", "Service",
              service->name());
@@ -236,10 +237,10 @@ bool PrintBetaServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
     PrintAllComments(service, out);
     for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
       auto meth = service->method(i);
-      grpc::string arg_name = meth->client_streaming() ?
-          "request_iterator" : "request";
-      out->Print("def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, context):\n",
-                 "Method", meth->name(), "ArgName", arg_name);
+      grpc::string arg_name =
+          meth->client_streaming() ? "request_iterator" : "request";
+      out->Print("def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, context):\n", "Method",
+                 meth->name(), "ArgName", arg_name);
       {
         IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
         PrintAllComments(meth, out);
@@ -250,8 +251,7 @@ bool PrintBetaServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
   return true;
 }
 
-bool PrintBetaStub(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
-                   Printer* out) {
+bool PrintBetaStub(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   out->Print("\n\n");
   out->Print("class Beta$Service$Stub(object):\n", "Service", service->name());
   {
@@ -259,10 +259,12 @@ bool PrintBetaStub(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
     PrintAllComments(service, out);
     for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
       const MethodDescriptor* meth = service->method(i);
-      grpc::string arg_name = meth->client_streaming() ?
-          "request_iterator" : "request";
+      grpc::string arg_name =
+          meth->client_streaming() ? "request_iterator" : "request";
       auto methdict = ListToDict({"Method", meth->name(), "ArgName", arg_name});
-      out->Print(methdict, "def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False, protocol_options=None):\n");
+      out->Print(methdict,
+                 "def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, timeout, metadata=None, "
+                 "with_call=False, protocol_options=None):\n");
       {
         IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
         PrintAllComments(meth, out);
@@ -279,9 +281,10 @@ bool PrintBetaStub(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
 bool PrintBetaServerFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
                             const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   out->Print("\n\n");
-  out->Print("def beta_create_$Service$_server(servicer, pool=None, "
-             "pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):\n",
-             "Service", service->name());
+  out->Print(
+      "def beta_create_$Service$_server(servicer, pool=None, "
+      "pool_size=None, default_timeout=None, maximum_timeout=None):\n",
+      "Service", service->name());
   {
     IndentScope raii_create_server_indent(out);
     map<grpc::string, grpc::string> method_implementation_constructors;
@@ -312,58 +315,62 @@ bool PrintBetaServerFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
     }
     out->Print("request_deserializers = {\n");
     for (auto name_and_input_module_class_pair =
-           input_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
+             input_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
          name_and_input_module_class_pair !=
-           input_message_modules_and_classes.end();
+         input_message_modules_and_classes.end();
          name_and_input_module_class_pair++) {
       IndentScope raii_indent(out);
-      out->Print("(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
-                 "$InputTypeModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
-                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
-                 "MethodName", name_and_input_module_class_pair->first,
-                 "InputTypeModuleAndClass",
-                 name_and_input_module_class_pair->second);
+      out->Print(
+          "(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
+          "$InputTypeModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
+          "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
+          "MethodName", name_and_input_module_class_pair->first,
+          "InputTypeModuleAndClass", name_and_input_module_class_pair->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
     out->Print("response_serializers = {\n");
     for (auto name_and_output_module_class_pair =
-           output_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
+             output_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
          name_and_output_module_class_pair !=
-           output_message_modules_and_classes.end();
+         output_message_modules_and_classes.end();
          name_and_output_module_class_pair++) {
       IndentScope raii_indent(out);
-      out->Print("(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
-                 "$OutputTypeModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
-                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
-                 "MethodName", name_and_output_module_class_pair->first,
-                 "OutputTypeModuleAndClass",
-                 name_and_output_module_class_pair->second);
+      out->Print(
+          "(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
+          "$OutputTypeModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
+          "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
+          "MethodName", name_and_output_module_class_pair->first,
+          "OutputTypeModuleAndClass",
+          name_and_output_module_class_pair->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
     out->Print("method_implementations = {\n");
     for (auto name_and_implementation_constructor =
-           method_implementation_constructors.begin();
-	 name_and_implementation_constructor !=
-	   method_implementation_constructors.end();
-	 name_and_implementation_constructor++) {
+             method_implementation_constructors.begin();
+         name_and_implementation_constructor !=
+         method_implementation_constructors.end();
+         name_and_implementation_constructor++) {
       IndentScope raii_descriptions_indent(out);
       const grpc::string method_name =
           name_and_implementation_constructor->first;
-      out->Print("(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$Method$\'): "
-                 "face_utilities.$Constructor$(servicer.$Method$),\n",
-                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
-                 "Method", name_and_implementation_constructor->first,
-                 "Constructor", name_and_implementation_constructor->second);
+      out->Print(
+          "(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$Method$\'): "
+          "face_utilities.$Constructor$(servicer.$Method$),\n",
+          "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
+          "Method", name_and_implementation_constructor->first, "Constructor",
+          name_and_implementation_constructor->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
-    out->Print("server_options = beta_implementations.server_options("
-               "request_deserializers=request_deserializers, "
-               "response_serializers=response_serializers, "
-               "thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, "
-               "default_timeout=default_timeout, "
-               "maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)\n");
-    out->Print("return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, "
-               "options=server_options)\n");
+    out->Print(
+        "server_options = beta_implementations.server_options("
+        "request_deserializers=request_deserializers, "
+        "response_serializers=response_serializers, "
+        "thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size, "
+        "default_timeout=default_timeout, "
+        "maximum_timeout=maximum_timeout)\n");
+    out->Print(
+        "return beta_implementations.server(method_implementations, "
+        "options=server_options)\n");
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -371,10 +378,11 @@ bool PrintBetaServerFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
 bool PrintBetaStubFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
                           const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   map<grpc::string, grpc::string> dict = ListToDict({
-        "Service", service->name(),
-      });
+      "Service", service->name(),
+  });
   out->Print("\n\n");
-  out->Print(dict, "def beta_create_$Service$_stub(channel, host=None,"
+  out->Print(dict,
+             "def beta_create_$Service$_stub(channel, host=None,"
              " metadata_transformer=None, pool=None, pool_size=None):\n");
   {
     IndentScope raii_create_server_indent(out);
@@ -384,8 +392,7 @@ bool PrintBetaStubFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
     for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
       const MethodDescriptor* method = service->method(i);
       const grpc::string method_cardinality =
-          grpc::string(method->client_streaming() ? "STREAM" : "UNARY") +
-          "_" +
+          grpc::string(method->client_streaming() ? "STREAM" : "UNARY") + "_" +
           grpc::string(method->server_streaming() ? "STREAM" : "UNARY");
       grpc::string input_message_module_and_class;
       if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->input_type(), service,
@@ -406,32 +413,33 @@ bool PrintBetaStubFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
     }
     out->Print("request_serializers = {\n");
     for (auto name_and_input_module_class_pair =
-           input_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
+             input_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
          name_and_input_module_class_pair !=
-           input_message_modules_and_classes.end();
+         input_message_modules_and_classes.end();
          name_and_input_module_class_pair++) {
       IndentScope raii_indent(out);
-      out->Print("(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
-                 "$InputTypeModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
-                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
-                 "MethodName", name_and_input_module_class_pair->first,
-                 "InputTypeModuleAndClass",
-                 name_and_input_module_class_pair->second);
+      out->Print(
+          "(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
+          "$InputTypeModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
+          "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
+          "MethodName", name_and_input_module_class_pair->first,
+          "InputTypeModuleAndClass", name_and_input_module_class_pair->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
     out->Print("response_deserializers = {\n");
     for (auto name_and_output_module_class_pair =
-           output_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
+             output_message_modules_and_classes.begin();
          name_and_output_module_class_pair !=
-           output_message_modules_and_classes.end();
+         output_message_modules_and_classes.end();
          name_and_output_module_class_pair++) {
       IndentScope raii_indent(out);
-      out->Print("(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
-                 "$OutputTypeModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
-                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
-                 "MethodName", name_and_output_module_class_pair->first,
-                 "OutputTypeModuleAndClass",
-                 name_and_output_module_class_pair->second);
+      out->Print(
+          "(\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', \'$MethodName$\'): "
+          "$OutputTypeModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
+          "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name,
+          "MethodName", name_and_output_module_class_pair->first,
+          "OutputTypeModuleAndClass",
+          name_and_output_module_class_pair->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
     out->Print("cardinalities = {\n");
@@ -440,17 +448,19 @@ bool PrintBetaStubFactory(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
          name_and_cardinality++) {
       IndentScope raii_descriptions_indent(out);
       out->Print("\'$Method$\': cardinality.Cardinality.$Cardinality$,\n",
-                 "Method", name_and_cardinality->first,
-                 "Cardinality", name_and_cardinality->second);
+                 "Method", name_and_cardinality->first, "Cardinality",
+                 name_and_cardinality->second);
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
-    out->Print("stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options("
-               "host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, "
-               "request_serializers=request_serializers, "
-               "response_deserializers=response_deserializers, "
-               "thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)\n");
     out->Print(
-        "return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, \'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', "
+        "stub_options = beta_implementations.stub_options("
+        "host=host, metadata_transformer=metadata_transformer, "
+        "request_serializers=request_serializers, "
+        "response_deserializers=response_deserializers, "
+        "thread_pool=pool, thread_pool_size=pool_size)\n");
+    out->Print(
+        "return beta_implementations.dynamic_stub(channel, "
+        "\'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$\', "
         "cardinalities, options=stub_options)\n",
         "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name);
   }
@@ -473,43 +483,41 @@ bool PrintStub(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
       out->Print("Args:\n");
       {
         IndentScope raii_args_indent(out);
-	out->Print("channel: A grpc.Channel.\n");
+        out->Print("channel: A grpc.Channel.\n");
       }
       out->Print("\"\"\"\n");
       for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
         auto method = service->method(i);
-	auto multi_callable_constructor =
-	    grpc::string(method->client_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
-	    "_" +
-	    grpc::string(method->server_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary");
-	grpc::string request_module_and_class;
-	if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->input_type(), service,
-				     &request_module_and_class)) {
-	  return false;
-	}
-	grpc::string response_module_and_class;
-	if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->output_type(), service,
-				     &response_module_and_class)) {
+        auto multi_callable_constructor =
+            grpc::string(method->client_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
+            "_" + grpc::string(method->server_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary");
+        grpc::string request_module_and_class;
+        if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->input_type(), service,
+                                     &request_module_and_class)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        grpc::string response_module_and_class;
+        if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->output_type(), service,
+                                     &response_module_and_class)) {
           return false;
-	}
-	out->Print("self.$Method$ = channel.$MultiCallableConstructor$(\n",
-		   "Method", method->name(),
-		   "MultiCallableConstructor", multi_callable_constructor);
-	{
+        }
+        out->Print("self.$Method$ = channel.$MultiCallableConstructor$(\n",
+                   "Method", method->name(), "MultiCallableConstructor",
+                   multi_callable_constructor);
+        {
           IndentScope raii_first_attribute_indent(out);
           IndentScope raii_second_attribute_indent(out);
-	  out->Print(
-	      "'/$PackageQualifiedService$/$Method$',\n",
-	      "PackageQualifiedService", package_qualified_service_name,
-	      "Method", method->name());
-	  out->Print(
-	      "request_serializer=$RequestModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
-	      "RequestModuleAndClass", request_module_and_class);
-	  out->Print(
+          out->Print("'/$PackageQualifiedService$/$Method$',\n",
+                     "PackageQualifiedService", package_qualified_service_name,
+                     "Method", method->name());
+          out->Print(
+              "request_serializer=$RequestModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
+              "RequestModuleAndClass", request_module_and_class);
+          out->Print(
               "response_deserializer=$ResponseModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
-	      "ResponseModuleAndClass", response_module_and_class);
-	  out->Print(")\n");
-	}
+              "ResponseModuleAndClass", response_module_and_class);
+          out->Print(")\n");
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -524,11 +532,11 @@ bool PrintServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
     PrintAllComments(service, out);
     for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
       auto method = service->method(i);
-      grpc::string arg_name = method->client_streaming() ?
-	  "request_iterator" : "request";
+      grpc::string arg_name =
+          method->client_streaming() ? "request_iterator" : "request";
       out->Print("\n");
-      out->Print("def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, context):\n",
-                 "Method", method->name(), "ArgName", arg_name);
+      out->Print("def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, context):\n", "Method",
+                 method->name(), "ArgName", arg_name);
       {
         IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
         PrintAllComments(method, out);
@@ -541,11 +549,12 @@ bool PrintServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   return true;
 }
 
-bool PrintAddServicerToServer(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
-			      const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
+bool PrintAddServicerToServer(
+    const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name,
+    const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
   out->Print("\n\n");
   out->Print("def add_$Service$Servicer_to_server(servicer, server):\n",
-	     "Service", service->name());
+             "Service", service->name());
   {
     IndentScope raii_class_indent(out);
     out->Print("rpc_method_handlers = {\n");
@@ -554,34 +563,37 @@ bool PrintAddServicerToServer(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name
       IndentScope raii_dict_second_indent(out);
       for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
         auto method = service->method(i);
-	auto method_handler_constructor =
+        auto method_handler_constructor =
             grpc::string(method->client_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
-	    "_" +
+            "_" +
             grpc::string(method->server_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
             "_rpc_method_handler";
-	grpc::string request_module_and_class;
-	if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->input_type(), service,
-				     &request_module_and_class)) {
-	  return false;
-	}
-	grpc::string response_module_and_class;
-	if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->output_type(), service,
-				     &response_module_and_class)) {
+        grpc::string request_module_and_class;
+        if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->input_type(), service,
+                                     &request_module_and_class)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        grpc::string response_module_and_class;
+        if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(method->output_type(), service,
+                                     &response_module_and_class)) {
           return false;
-	}
-        out->Print("'$Method$': grpc.$MethodHandlerConstructor$(\n",
-		   "Method", method->name(),
-		   "MethodHandlerConstructor", method_handler_constructor);
-	{
+        }
+        out->Print("'$Method$': grpc.$MethodHandlerConstructor$(\n", "Method",
+                   method->name(), "MethodHandlerConstructor",
+                   method_handler_constructor);
+        {
           IndentScope raii_call_first_indent(out);
-	  IndentScope raii_call_second_indent(out);
-	  out->Print("servicer.$Method$,\n", "Method", method->name());
-	  out->Print("request_deserializer=$RequestModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
-		     "RequestModuleAndClass", request_module_and_class);
-	  out->Print("response_serializer=$ResponseModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,\n",
-		     "ResponseModuleAndClass", response_module_and_class);
-	}
-	out->Print("),\n");
+          IndentScope raii_call_second_indent(out);
+          out->Print("servicer.$Method$,\n", "Method", method->name());
+          out->Print(
+              "request_deserializer=$RequestModuleAndClass$.FromString,\n",
+              "RequestModuleAndClass", request_module_and_class);
+          out->Print(
+              "response_serializer=$ResponseModuleAndClass$.SerializeToString,"
+              "\n",
+              "ResponseModuleAndClass", response_module_and_class);
+        }
+        out->Print("),\n");
       }
     }
     out->Print("}\n");
@@ -590,7 +602,7 @@ bool PrintAddServicerToServer(const grpc::string& package_qualified_service_name
       IndentScope raii_call_first_indent(out);
       IndentScope raii_call_second_indent(out);
       out->Print("'$PackageQualifiedServiceName$', rpc_method_handlers)\n",
-		 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name);
+                 "PackageQualifiedServiceName", package_qualified_service_name);
     }
     out->Print("server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((generic_handler,))\n");
   }
@@ -602,10 +614,12 @@ bool PrintPreamble(const FileDescriptor* file,
   out->Print("import $Package$\n", "Package", config.grpc_package_root);
   out->Print("from $Package$ import implementations as beta_implementations\n",
              "Package", config.beta_package_root);
-  out->Print("from $Package$ import interfaces as beta_interfaces\n",
-             "Package", config.beta_package_root);
+  out->Print("from $Package$ import interfaces as beta_interfaces\n", "Package",
+             config.beta_package_root);
   out->Print("from grpc.framework.common import cardinality\n");
-  out->Print("from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as face_utilities\n");
+  out->Print(
+      "from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities as "
+      "face_utilities\n");
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -629,12 +643,14 @@ pair<bool, grpc::string> GetServices(const FileDescriptor* file,
       auto service = file->service(i);
       auto package_qualified_service_name = package + service->name();
       if (!(PrintStub(package_qualified_service_name, service, &out) &&
-	    PrintServicer(service, &out) &&
-	    PrintAddServicerToServer(package_qualified_service_name, service, &out) &&
-	    PrintBetaServicer(service, &out) &&
-            PrintBetaStub(service, &out) &&
-            PrintBetaServerFactory(package_qualified_service_name, service, &out) &&
-            PrintBetaStubFactory(package_qualified_service_name, service, &out))) {
+            PrintServicer(service, &out) &&
+            PrintAddServicerToServer(package_qualified_service_name, service,
+                                     &out) &&
+            PrintBetaServicer(service, &out) && PrintBetaStub(service, &out) &&
+            PrintBetaServerFactory(package_qualified_service_name, service,
+                                   &out) &&
+            PrintBetaStubFactory(package_qualified_service_name, service,
+                                 &out))) {
         return make_pair(false, "");
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/compiler/python_generator.h b/src/compiler/python_generator.h
index fc51b48dae..9bbb83bca6 100644
--- a/src/compiler/python_generator.h
+++ b/src/compiler/python_generator.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ namespace grpc_python_generator {
 // Data pertaining to configuration of the generator with respect to anything
 // that may be used internally at Google.
 struct GeneratorConfiguration {
+  GeneratorConfiguration();
   grpc::string grpc_package_root;
   grpc::string beta_package_root;
 };
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ class PythonGrpcGenerator : public grpc::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
                 const grpc::string& parameter,
                 grpc::protobuf::compiler::GeneratorContext* context,
                 grpc::string* error) const;
+
  private:
   GeneratorConfiguration config_;
 };
diff --git a/src/compiler/python_plugin.cc b/src/compiler/python_plugin.cc
index fc76ee5ec6..3457aa631a 100644
--- a/src/compiler/python_plugin.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/python_plugin.cc
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   grpc_python_generator::GeneratorConfiguration config;
-  config.grpc_package_root = "grpc";
-  config.beta_package_root = "grpc.beta";
   grpc_python_generator::PythonGrpcGenerator generator(config);
   return grpc::protobuf::compiler::PluginMain(argc, argv, &generator);
 }
diff --git a/src/compiler/ruby_generator.cc b/src/compiler/ruby_generator.cc
index 1501c3f3e0..02202568cb 100644
--- a/src/compiler/ruby_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/ruby_generator.cc
@@ -55,17 +55,20 @@ namespace {
 // Prints out the method using the ruby gRPC DSL.
 void PrintMethod(const MethodDescriptor *method, const grpc::string &package,
                  Printer *out) {
-  grpc::string input_type = RubyTypeOf(method->input_type()->full_name(), package);
+  grpc::string input_type =
+      RubyTypeOf(method->input_type()->full_name(), package);
   if (method->client_streaming()) {
     input_type = "stream(" + input_type + ")";
   }
-  grpc::string output_type = RubyTypeOf(method->output_type()->full_name(), package);
+  grpc::string output_type =
+      RubyTypeOf(method->output_type()->full_name(), package);
   if (method->server_streaming()) {
     output_type = "stream(" + output_type + ")";
   }
-  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> method_vars =
-      ListToDict({"mth.name", method->name(), "input.type", input_type,
-                  "output.type", output_type, });
+  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> method_vars = ListToDict({
+      "mth.name", method->name(), "input.type", input_type, "output.type",
+      output_type,
+  });
   out->Print(GetRubyComments(method, true).c_str());
   out->Print(method_vars, "rpc :$mth.name$, $input.type$, $output.type$\n");
   out->Print(GetRubyComments(method, false).c_str());
@@ -79,8 +82,9 @@ void PrintService(const ServiceDescriptor *service, const grpc::string &package,
   }
 
   // Begin the service module
-  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> module_vars =
-      ListToDict({"module.name", CapitalizeFirst(service->name()), });
+  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> module_vars = ListToDict({
+      "module.name", CapitalizeFirst(service->name()),
+  });
   out->Print(module_vars, "module $module.name$\n");
   out->Indent();
 
@@ -130,8 +134,9 @@ grpc::string GetServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
     }
 
     // Write out a file header.
-    std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> header_comment_vars = ListToDict(
-        {"file.name", file->name(), "file.package", file->package(), });
+    std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> header_comment_vars = ListToDict({
+        "file.name", file->name(), "file.package", file->package(),
+    });
     out.Print("# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n");
     out.Print(header_comment_vars,
               "# Source: $file.name$ for package '$file.package$'\n");
@@ -147,16 +152,18 @@ grpc::string GetServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
     // Write out require statemment to import the separately generated file
     // that defines the messages used by the service. This is generated by the
     // main ruby plugin.
-    std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> dep_vars =
-        ListToDict({"dep.name", MessagesRequireName(file), });
+    std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> dep_vars = ListToDict({
+        "dep.name", MessagesRequireName(file),
+    });
     out.Print(dep_vars, "require '$dep.name$'\n");
 
     // Write out services within the modules
     out.Print("\n");
     std::vector<grpc::string> modules = Split(file->package(), '.');
     for (size_t i = 0; i < modules.size(); ++i) {
-      std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> module_vars =
-          ListToDict({"module.name", CapitalizeFirst(modules[i]), });
+      std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> module_vars = ListToDict({
+          "module.name", CapitalizeFirst(modules[i]),
+      });
       out.Print(module_vars, "module $module.name$\n");
       out.Indent();
     }
diff --git a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
index ff6939ed9f..aa3c22fea6 100644
--- a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
+++ b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_helpers-inl.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ inline bool ServicesFilename(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
       file->name().find_last_of(".proto") == file->name().size() - 1) {
     *file_name_or_error =
         file->name().substr(0, file->name().size() - proto_suffix_length) +
-        "_services.rb";
+        "_services_pb.rb";
     return true;
   } else {
     *file_name_or_error = "Invalid proto file name:  must end with .proto";
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ inline bool ServicesFilename(const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file,
 
 inline grpc::string MessagesRequireName(
     const grpc::protobuf::FileDescriptor *file) {
-  return Replace(file->name(), ".proto", "");
+  return Replace(file->name(), ".proto", "_pb");
 }
 
 // Get leading or trailing comments in a string. Comment lines start with "# ".
diff --git a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_map-inl.h b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_map-inl.h
index 6b87774f21..75ba7fc8f1 100644
--- a/src/compiler/ruby_generator_map-inl.h
+++ b/src/compiler/ruby_generator_map-inl.h
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 
 #include "src/compiler/config.h"
 
-#include <iostream>
 #include <initializer_list>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <vector>
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ namespace grpc_ruby_generator {
 inline std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> ListToDict(
     const initializer_list<grpc::string> &values) {
   if (values.size() % 2 != 0) {
-    std::cerr << "Not every 'key' has a value in `values`."
-              << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "Not every 'key' has a value in `values`." << std::endl;
   }
   std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> value_map;
   auto value_iter = values.begin();
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9aa4bb994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/census.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
+
+// Add base RPC resource definitions for use by RPC runtime.
+//
+// TODO(aveitch): All of these are currently hardwired definitions encoded in
+// the code in this file. These should be converted to use an external
+// configuration mechanism, in which these resources are defined in a text
+// file, which is compiled to .pb format and read by still-to-be-written
+// configuration functions.
+
+// Define all base resources. This should be called by census initialization.
+void define_base_resources() {
+  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit numerator =
+      google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_SECS;
+  resource r = {"client_rpc_latency",             // name
+                "Client RPC latency in seconds",  // description
+                0,                                // prefix
+                1,                                // n_numerators
+                &numerator,                       // numerators
+                0,                                // n_denominators
+                NULL};                            // denominators
+  define_resource(&r);
+  r = (resource){"server_rpc_latency",             // name
+                 "Server RPC latency in seconds",  // description
+                 0,                                // prefix
+                 1,                                // n_numerators
+                 &numerator,                       // numerators
+                 0,                                // n_denominators
+                 NULL};                            // denominators
+  define_resource(&r);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5a7696db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H
+
+/* Define all base resources. This should be called by census initialization. */
+void define_base_resources();
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
index d614636c90..647f0635b7 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
@@ -53,29 +53,24 @@ const pb_field_t google_census_Timestamp_fields[3] = {
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
-const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Metric, name, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Metric, description, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, unit, description, &google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, id, unit, 0),
+const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_fields[4] = {
+    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Resource, name, name, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource, description, name, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Resource, unit, description, &google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
-const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_fields[2] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, UENUM   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Metric_BasicUnit, type, type, 0),
+const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields[4] = {
+    PB_FIELD(  1, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, prefix, prefix, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  2, UENUM   , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, numerator, prefix, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  3, UENUM   , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, denominator, numerator, 0),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
-const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, prefix, prefix, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator, prefix, &google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator, numerator, &google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[3] = {
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   1, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, bucket_boundaries, bucket_boundaries, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   2, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, interval_boundaries, interval_boundaries, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields),
+const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[4] = {
+    PB_FIELD(  1, UENUM   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, type, type, 0),
+    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   2, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, bucket_boundaries, type, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields),
+    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   3, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, interval_boundaries, type, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
@@ -124,25 +119,27 @@ const pb_field_t google_census_Tag_fields[3] = {
 const pb_field_t google_census_View_fields[6] = {
     PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_View, name, name, 0),
     PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, description, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_View, metric_id, description, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_View, aggregation, metric_id, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields),
+    PB_FIELD(  3, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, resource_name, description, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  4, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_View, aggregation, resource_name, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields),
     PB_FIELD(  5, STRING  , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, tag_key, aggregation, 0),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
-const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[6] = {
+const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[7] = {
     PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Aggregation, name, name, 0),
     PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, description, name, 0),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   3, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, distribution, description, &google_census_Distribution_fields),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   4, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, interval_stats, description, &google_census_IntervalStats_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  5, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, tag, data.interval_stats, &google_census_Tag_fields),
+    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   3, UINT64  , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, count, description, 0),
+    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   4, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, distribution, description, &google_census_Distribution_fields),
+    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   5, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, interval_stats, description, &google_census_IntervalStats_fields),
+    PB_FIELD(  6, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, tag, data.interval_stats, &google_census_Tag_fields),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
-const pb_field_t google_census_ViewAggregations_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_ViewAggregations, aggregation, aggregation, &google_census_Aggregation_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_ViewAggregations, start, aggregation, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_ViewAggregations, end, start, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
+const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5] = {
+    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Metric, view_name, view_name, 0),
+    PB_FIELD(  2, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Metric, aggregation, view_name, &google_census_Aggregation_fields),
+    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, start, aggregation, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
+    PB_FIELD(  4, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, end, start, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
     PB_LAST_FIELD
 };
 
@@ -156,7 +153,7 @@ const pb_field_t google_census_ViewAggregations_fields[4] = {
  * numbers or field sizes that are larger than what can fit in 8 or 16 bit
  * field descriptors.
  */
-PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, start) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, end) < 65536), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_32BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Metric_google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_ViewAggregations)
+PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, start) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, end) < 65536), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_32BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Resource_google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_Metric)
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(PB_FIELD_16BIT) && !defined(PB_FIELD_32BIT)
@@ -167,7 +164,7 @@ PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 65536 && pb_member
  * numbers or field sizes that are larger than what can fit in the default
  * 8 bit descriptors.
  */
-PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, numerator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit, denominator) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, start) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_ViewAggregations, end) < 256), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_16BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Metric_google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_ViewAggregations)
+PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, start) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, end) < 256), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_16BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Resource_google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_Metric)
 #endif
 
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
index d040fe29e7..dae583f33d 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
@@ -45,14 +45,21 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 /* Enum definitions */
-typedef enum _google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure {
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_UNKNOWN = 0,
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_BITS = 1,
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_BYTES = 2,
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_SECS = 3,
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_CORES = 4,
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure_MAX_UNITS = 5
-} google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure;
+typedef enum _google_census_Resource_BasicUnit {
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_UNKNOWN = 0,
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_BITS = 1,
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_BYTES = 2,
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_SECS = 3,
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_CORES = 4,
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_MAX_UNITS = 5
+} google_census_Resource_BasicUnit;
+
+typedef enum _google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType {
+    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_UNKNOWN = 0,
+    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_COUNT = 1,
+    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_DISTRIBUTION = 2,
+    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_INTERVAL = 3
+} google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType;
 
 /* Struct definitions */
 typedef struct _google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries {
@@ -68,6 +75,8 @@ typedef struct _google_census_IntervalStats {
 } google_census_IntervalStats;
 
 typedef struct _google_census_AggregationDescriptor {
+    bool has_type;
+    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType type;
     pb_size_t which_options;
     union {
         google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries bucket_boundaries;
@@ -89,17 +98,12 @@ typedef struct _google_census_Duration {
     int32_t nanos;
 } google_census_Duration;
 
-typedef struct _google_census_Metric_BasicUnit {
-    bool has_type;
-    google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure type;
-} google_census_Metric_BasicUnit;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit {
+typedef struct _google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit {
     bool has_prefix;
     int32_t prefix;
     pb_callback_t numerator;
     pb_callback_t denominator;
-} google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit;
+} google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit;
 
 typedef struct _google_census_Tag {
     bool has_key;
@@ -135,37 +139,36 @@ typedef struct _google_census_IntervalStats_Window {
 } google_census_IntervalStats_Window;
 
 typedef struct _google_census_Metric {
+    pb_callback_t view_name;
+    pb_callback_t aggregation;
+    bool has_start;
+    google_census_Timestamp start;
+    bool has_end;
+    google_census_Timestamp end;
+} google_census_Metric;
+
+typedef struct _google_census_Resource {
     pb_callback_t name;
     pb_callback_t description;
     bool has_unit;
-    google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit unit;
-    bool has_id;
-    int32_t id;
-} google_census_Metric;
+    google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit unit;
+} google_census_Resource;
 
 typedef struct _google_census_View {
     pb_callback_t name;
     pb_callback_t description;
-    bool has_metric_id;
-    int32_t metric_id;
+    pb_callback_t resource_name;
     bool has_aggregation;
     google_census_AggregationDescriptor aggregation;
     pb_callback_t tag_key;
 } google_census_View;
 
-typedef struct _google_census_ViewAggregations {
-    pb_callback_t aggregation;
-    bool has_start;
-    google_census_Timestamp start;
-    bool has_end;
-    google_census_Timestamp end;
-} google_census_ViewAggregations;
-
 typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
     pb_callback_t name;
     pb_callback_t description;
     pb_size_t which_data;
     union {
+        uint64_t count;
         google_census_Distribution distribution;
         google_census_IntervalStats interval_stats;
     } data;
@@ -177,10 +180,9 @@ typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
 /* Initializer values for message structs */
 #define google_census_Duration_init_default      {false, 0, false, 0}
 #define google_census_Timestamp_init_default     {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Metric_init_default        {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_init_default, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_init_default {false, (google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure)0}
-#define google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_init_default {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default {0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_default}}
+#define google_census_Resource_init_default      {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_default}
+#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_default {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default {false, (google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType)0, 0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_default}}
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_Distribution_init_default  {false, 0, false, 0, false, google_census_Distribution_Range_init_default, {{NULL}, NULL}}
@@ -188,15 +190,14 @@ typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_init_default {false, google_census_Duration_init_default, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define google_census_Tag_init_default           {false, "", false, ""}
-#define google_census_View_init_default          {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, 0, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Aggregation_init_default   {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {google_census_Distribution_init_default}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_ViewAggregations_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default}
+#define google_census_View_init_default          {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_Aggregation_init_default   {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {0}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_Metric_init_default        {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default}
 #define google_census_Duration_init_zero         {false, 0, false, 0}
 #define google_census_Timestamp_init_zero        {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Metric_init_zero           {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_init_zero, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_init_zero {false, (google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_Measure)0}
-#define google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_init_zero {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero {0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_zero}}
+#define google_census_Resource_init_zero         {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_zero}
+#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_zero {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero {false, (google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType)0, 0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_zero}}
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_zero {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_init_zero {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_Distribution_init_zero     {false, 0, false, 0, false, google_census_Distribution_Range_init_zero, {{NULL}, NULL}}
@@ -204,25 +205,25 @@ typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_init_zero    {{{NULL}, NULL}}
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_init_zero {false, google_census_Duration_init_zero, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define google_census_Tag_init_zero              {false, "", false, ""}
-#define google_census_View_init_zero             {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, 0, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Aggregation_init_zero      {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {google_census_Distribution_init_zero}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_ViewAggregations_init_zero {{{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero}
+#define google_census_View_init_zero             {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_Aggregation_init_zero      {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {0}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
+#define google_census_Metric_init_zero           {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero}
 
 /* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_bounds_tag 1
 #define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_window_size_tag 1
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_window_tag   1
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_bucket_boundaries_tag 1
+#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_bucket_boundaries_tag 2
 
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_interval_boundaries_tag 2
+#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_interval_boundaries_tag 3
+#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_type_tag 1
 #define google_census_Distribution_Range_min_tag 1
 #define google_census_Distribution_Range_max_tag 2
 #define google_census_Duration_seconds_tag       1
 #define google_census_Duration_nanos_tag         2
-#define google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_type_tag  1
-#define google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_prefix_tag 1
-#define google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_numerator_tag 2
-#define google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_denominator_tag 3
+#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_prefix_tag 1
+#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_numerator_tag 2
+#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_denominator_tag 3
 #define google_census_Tag_key_tag                1
 #define google_census_Tag_value_tag              2
 #define google_census_Timestamp_seconds_tag      1
@@ -234,32 +235,33 @@ typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_window_size_tag 1
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_count_tag 2
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_mean_tag 3
-#define google_census_Metric_name_tag            1
-#define google_census_Metric_description_tag     2
-#define google_census_Metric_unit_tag            3
-#define google_census_Metric_id_tag              4
+#define google_census_Metric_view_name_tag       1
+#define google_census_Metric_aggregation_tag     2
+#define google_census_Metric_start_tag           3
+#define google_census_Metric_end_tag             4
+#define google_census_Resource_name_tag          1
+#define google_census_Resource_description_tag   2
+#define google_census_Resource_unit_tag          3
 #define google_census_View_name_tag              1
 #define google_census_View_description_tag       2
-#define google_census_View_metric_id_tag         3
+#define google_census_View_resource_name_tag     3
 #define google_census_View_aggregation_tag       4
 #define google_census_View_tag_key_tag           5
-#define google_census_ViewAggregations_aggregation_tag 1
-#define google_census_ViewAggregations_start_tag 2
-#define google_census_ViewAggregations_end_tag   3
-#define google_census_Aggregation_distribution_tag 3
+#define google_census_Aggregation_count_tag      3
+
+#define google_census_Aggregation_distribution_tag 4
 
-#define google_census_Aggregation_interval_stats_tag 4
+#define google_census_Aggregation_interval_stats_tag 5
 #define google_census_Aggregation_name_tag       1
 #define google_census_Aggregation_description_tag 2
-#define google_census_Aggregation_tag_tag        5
+#define google_census_Aggregation_tag_tag        6
 
 /* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_Duration_fields[3];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_Timestamp_fields[3];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_fields[2];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_MeasurementUnit_fields[4];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[3];
+extern const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_fields[4];
+extern const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields[4];
+extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[4];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields[2];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields[2];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_Distribution_fields[5];
@@ -268,13 +270,12 @@ extern const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_fields[2];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_Window_fields[4];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_Tag_fields[3];
 extern const pb_field_t google_census_View_fields[6];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[6];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_ViewAggregations_fields[4];
+extern const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[7];
+extern const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5];
 
 /* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
 #define google_census_Duration_size              22
 #define google_census_Timestamp_size             22
-#define google_census_Metric_BasicUnit_size      2
 #define google_census_Distribution_Range_size    18
 #define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_size  44
 #define google_census_Tag_size                   516
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c
index 72e4e5427e..9dacc17eb4 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 
 typedef struct call_data {
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ static void client_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 static void server_on_done_recv(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ptr,
                                 grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("census-server:server_on_done_recv", 0);
   grpc_call_element *elem = ptr;
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ static void server_on_done_recv(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ptr,
     extract_and_annotate_method_tag(calld->recv_initial_metadata, calld, chand);
   }
   calld->on_done_recv->cb(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv->cb_arg, error);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("census-server:server_on_done_recv", 0);
 }
 
 static void server_mutate_op(grpc_call_element *elem,
@@ -124,38 +127,40 @@ static void server_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op);
 }
 
-static void client_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *client_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                         grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *d = elem->call_data;
   GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
   memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
   d->start_ts = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 static void client_destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                     const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                                     const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                                      void *ignored) {
   call_data *d = elem->call_data;
   GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
   /* TODO(hongyu): record rpc client stats and census_rpc_end_op here */
 }
 
-static void server_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *server_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                         grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *d = elem->call_data;
   GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
   memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
   d->start_ts = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
   /* TODO(hongyu): call census_tracing_start_op here. */
   grpc_closure_init(&d->finish_recv, server_on_done_recv, elem);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 static void server_destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                     const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                                     const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                                      void *ignored) {
   call_data *d = elem->call_data;
   GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/initialize.c b/src/core/ext/census/initialize.c
index 896276e44a..55cbbe8e95 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/initialize.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/initialize.c
@@ -32,19 +32,31 @@
  */
 
 #include <grpc/census.h>
+#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
 
 static int features_enabled = CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE;
 
 int census_initialize(int features) {
   if (features_enabled != CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE) {
     // Must have been a previous call to census_initialize; return error
-    return 1;
+    return -1;
   }
-  features_enabled = features;
-  return 0;
+  features_enabled = features & CENSUS_FEATURE_ALL;
+  if (features & CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS) {
+    initialize_resources();
+    define_base_resources();
+  }
+
+  return features_enabled;
 }
 
-void census_shutdown(void) { features_enabled = CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE; }
+void census_shutdown(void) {
+  if (features_enabled & CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS) {
+    shutdown_resources();
+  }
+  features_enabled = CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE;
+}
 
 int census_supported(void) {
   /* TODO(aveitch): improve this as we implement features... */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c b/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
index fe23d13971..9f99c5bdcf 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c
@@ -62,48 +62,3 @@ int census_trace_scan_start(int consume) {
   (void)consume;
   abort();
 }
-
-const census_aggregation *census_view_aggregrations(const census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-census_view *census_view_create(uint32_t metric_id, const census_context *tags,
-                                const census_aggregation *aggregations,
-                                size_t naggregations) {
-  (void)metric_id;
-  (void)tags;
-  (void)aggregations;
-  (void)naggregations;
-  abort();
-}
-
-const census_context *census_view_tags(const census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-void census_view_delete(census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-const census_view_data *census_view_get_data(const census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-size_t census_view_metric(const census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-size_t census_view_naggregations(const census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
-
-void census_view_reset(census_view *view) {
-  (void)view;
-  abort();
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/resource.c b/src/core/ext/census/resource.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed44f004f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/resource.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
+#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h"
+
+#include <grpc/census.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+// Protect local resource data structures.
+static gpr_mu resource_lock;
+
+// Deleteing and creating resources are relatively rare events, and should not
+// be done in the critical path of performance sensitive code. We record
+// current resource id's used in a simple array, and just search it each time
+// we need to assign a new id, or look up a resource.
+static resource **resources = NULL;
+
+// Number of entries in *resources
+static size_t n_resources = 0;
+
+// Number of defined resources
+static size_t n_defined_resources = 0;
+
+void initialize_resources(void) {
+  gpr_mu_init(&resource_lock);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  GPR_ASSERT(resources == NULL && n_resources == 0 && n_defined_resources == 0);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+}
+
+// Delete a resource given it's ID. The ID must be a valid resource ID. Must be
+// called with resource_lock held.
+static void delete_resource_locked(size_t rid) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(resources[rid] != NULL);
+  gpr_free(resources[rid]->name);
+  gpr_free(resources[rid]->description);
+  gpr_free(resources[rid]->numerators);
+  gpr_free(resources[rid]->denominators);
+  gpr_free(resources[rid]);
+  resources[rid] = NULL;
+  n_defined_resources--;
+}
+
+void shutdown_resources(void) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < n_resources; i++) {
+    if (resources[i] != NULL) {
+      delete_resource_locked(i);
+    }
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(n_defined_resources == 0);
+  gpr_free(resources);
+  resources = NULL;
+  n_resources = 0;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+}
+
+// Check the contents of string fields in a resource proto.
+static bool validate_string(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field,
+                            void **arg) {
+  resource *vresource = (resource *)*arg;
+  switch (field->tag) {
+    case google_census_Resource_name_tag:
+      // Name must have at least one character
+      if (stream->bytes_left == 0) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Zero-length Resource name.");
+        return false;
+      }
+      vresource->name = gpr_malloc(stream->bytes_left + 1);
+      vresource->name[stream->bytes_left] = '\0';
+      if (!pb_read(stream, (uint8_t *)vresource->name, stream->bytes_left)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Can't have same name as an existing resource.
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < n_resources; i++) {
+        resource *compare = resources[i];
+        if (compare == vresource || compare == NULL) continue;
+        if (strcmp(compare->name, vresource->name) == 0) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Duplicate Resource name %s.", vresource->name);
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case google_census_Resource_description_tag:
+      if (stream->bytes_left == 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      vresource->description = gpr_malloc(stream->bytes_left + 1);
+      vresource->description[stream->bytes_left] = '\0';
+      if (!pb_read(stream, (uint8_t *)vresource->description,
+                   stream->bytes_left)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      // No other string fields in Resource. Print warning and skip.
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unknown string field type in Resource protobuf.");
+      if (!pb_read(stream, NULL, stream->bytes_left)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Decode numerators/denominators in a stream. The `count` and `bup`
+// (BasicUnit pointer) are pointers to the approriate fields in a resource
+// struct.
+static bool validate_units_helper(pb_istream_t *stream, int *count,
+                                  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit **bup) {
+  while (stream->bytes_left) {
+    (*count)++;
+    // Have to allocate a new array of values. Normal case is 0 or 1, so
+    // this should normally not be an issue.
+    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *new_bup =
+        gpr_malloc((size_t)*count * sizeof(google_census_Resource_BasicUnit));
+    if (*count != 1) {
+      memcpy(new_bup, *bup,
+             (size_t)(*count - 1) * sizeof(google_census_Resource_BasicUnit));
+      gpr_free(*bup);
+    }
+    *bup = new_bup;
+    uint64_t value;
+    if (!pb_decode_varint(stream, &value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    *(*bup + *count - 1) = (google_census_Resource_BasicUnit)value;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Validate units field of a Resource proto.
+static bool validate_units(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field,
+                           void **arg) {
+  resource *vresource = (resource *)(*arg);
+  switch (field->tag) {
+    case google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_numerator_tag:
+      return validate_units_helper(stream, &vresource->n_numerators,
+                                   &vresource->numerators);
+      break;
+    case google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_denominator_tag:
+      return validate_units_helper(stream, &vresource->n_denominators,
+                                   &vresource->denominators);
+      break;
+    default:
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown field type.");
+      return false;
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Validate the contents of a Resource proto. `id` is the intended resource id.
+static bool validate_resource_pb(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
+                                 size_t resource_pb_size, size_t id) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(id < n_resources);
+  if (resource_pb == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  google_census_Resource vresource;
+  vresource.name.funcs.decode = &validate_string;
+  vresource.name.arg = resources[id];
+  vresource.description.funcs.decode = &validate_string;
+  vresource.description.arg = resources[id];
+  vresource.unit.numerator.funcs.decode = &validate_units;
+  vresource.unit.numerator.arg = resources[id];
+  vresource.unit.denominator.funcs.decode = &validate_units;
+  vresource.unit.denominator.arg = resources[id];
+
+  pb_istream_t stream =
+      pb_istream_from_buffer((uint8_t *)resource_pb, resource_pb_size);
+  if (!pb_decode(&stream, google_census_Resource_fields, &vresource)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // A Resource must have a name, a unit, with at least one numerator.
+  return (resources[id]->name != NULL && vresource.has_unit &&
+          resources[id]->n_numerators > 0);
+}
+
+// Allocate a blank resource, and return associated ID. Must be called with
+// resource_lock held.
+size_t allocate_resource(void) {
+  // use next_id to optimize expected placement of next new resource.
+  static size_t next_id = 0;
+  size_t id = n_resources;  // resource ID - initialize to invalid value.
+  // Expand resources if needed.
+  if (n_resources == n_defined_resources) {
+    size_t new_n_resources = n_resources ? n_resources * 2 : 2;
+    resource **new_resources = gpr_malloc(new_n_resources * sizeof(resource *));
+    memcpy(new_resources, resources, n_resources * sizeof(resource *));
+    memset(new_resources + n_resources, 0,
+           (new_n_resources - n_resources) * sizeof(resource *));
+    gpr_free(resources);
+    resources = new_resources;
+    n_resources = new_n_resources;
+    id = n_defined_resources;
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(n_defined_resources < n_resources);
+    // Find a free id.
+    for (size_t base = 0; base < n_resources; base++) {
+      id = (next_id + base) % n_resources;
+      if (resources[id] == NULL) break;
+    }
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(id < n_resources && resources[id] == NULL);
+  resources[id] = gpr_malloc(sizeof(resource));
+  memset(resources[id], 0, sizeof(resource));
+  n_defined_resources++;
+  next_id = (id + 1) % n_resources;
+  return id;
+}
+
+int32_t census_define_resource(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
+                               size_t resource_pb_size) {
+  if (resource_pb == NULL) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  size_t id = allocate_resource();
+  // Validate pb, extract name.
+  if (!validate_resource_pb(resource_pb, resource_pb_size, id)) {
+    delete_resource_locked(id);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+  return (int32_t)id;
+}
+
+void census_delete_resource(int32_t rid) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  if (rid >= 0 && (size_t)rid < n_resources && resources[rid] != NULL) {
+    delete_resource_locked((size_t)rid);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+}
+
+int32_t census_resource_id(const char *name) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  for (int32_t id = 0; (size_t)id < n_resources; id++) {
+    if (resources[id] != NULL && strcmp(resources[id]->name, name) == 0) {
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+      return id;
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int32_t define_resource(const resource *base) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(base != NULL && base->name != NULL && base->n_numerators > 0 &&
+             base->numerators != NULL);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
+  size_t id = allocate_resource();
+  size_t len = strlen(base->name) + 1;
+  resources[id]->name = gpr_malloc(len);
+  memcpy(resources[id]->name, base->name, len);
+  if (base->description) {
+    len = strlen(base->description) + 1;
+    resources[id]->description = gpr_malloc(len);
+    memcpy(resources[id]->description, base->description, len);
+  }
+  resources[id]->prefix = base->prefix;
+  resources[id]->n_numerators = base->n_numerators;
+  len = (size_t)base->n_numerators * sizeof(*base->numerators);
+  resources[id]->numerators = gpr_malloc(len);
+  memcpy(resources[id]->numerators, base->numerators, len);
+  resources[id]->n_denominators = base->n_denominators;
+  if (base->n_denominators != 0) {
+    len = (size_t)base->n_denominators * sizeof(*base->denominators);
+    resources[id]->denominators = gpr_malloc(len);
+    memcpy(resources[id]->denominators, base->denominators, len);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
+  return (int32_t)id;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/resource.h b/src/core/ext/census/resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..591bff07da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Census-internal resource definition and manipluation functions. */
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h"
+
+/* Internal representation of a resource. */
+typedef struct {
+  char *name;
+  char *description;
+  int32_t prefix;
+  int n_numerators;
+  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *numerators;
+  int n_denominators;
+  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *denominators;
+} resource;
+
+/* Initialize and shutdown the resources subsystem. */
+void initialize_resources(void);
+void shutdown_resources(void);
+
+/* Add a new resource, given a proposed resource structure. Returns the
+   resource ID, or -ve on failure.
+   TODO(aveitch): this function exists to support addition of the base
+   resources. It should be removed when we have the ability to add resources
+   from configuration files. */
+int32_t define_resource(const resource *base);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c b/src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
index 20c01a9a7c..ce3c13a4ee 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/channel_connectivity.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ grpc_connectivity_state grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(
   }
   gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
           "grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state called on something that is "
-          "not a (u)client channel, but '%s'",
+          "not a client channel, but '%s'",
           client_channel_elem->filter->name);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   return GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;
@@ -189,10 +189,11 @@ void grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
   GRPC_API_TRACE(
       "grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state("
       "channel=%p, last_observed_state=%d, "
-      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+      ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
       "cq=%p, tag=%p)",
-      7, (channel, (int)last_observed_state, (long long)deadline.tv_sec,
-          (int)deadline.tv_nsec, (int)deadline.clock_type, cq, tag));
+      7, (channel, (int)last_observed_state, deadline.tv_sec, deadline.tv_nsec,
+          (int)deadline.clock_type, cq, tag));
 
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag);
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c b/src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
index 1d5a7d5224..2c0c4abffc 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.c
@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ static int cc_pick_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *elemp,
                               uint32_t initial_metadata_flags,
                               grpc_connected_subchannel **connected_subchannel,
                               grpc_closure *on_ready) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("cc_pick_subchannel", 0);
+
   grpc_call_element *elem = elemp;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
@@ -391,6 +393,7 @@ static int cc_pick_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *elemp,
       }
     }
     gpr_mu_unlock(&chand->mu_config);
+    GPR_TIMER_END("cc_pick_subchannel", 0);
     return 1;
   }
   if (chand->lb_policy != NULL) {
@@ -402,6 +405,7 @@ static int cc_pick_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *elemp,
                             initial_metadata, initial_metadata_flags,
                             connected_subchannel, on_ready);
     GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, lb_policy, "cc_pick_subchannel");
+    GPR_TIMER_END("cc_pick_subchannel", 0);
     return r;
   }
   if (chand->resolver != NULL && !chand->started_resolving) {
@@ -426,19 +430,23 @@ static int cc_pick_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *elemp,
                         NULL);
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&chand->mu_config);
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("cc_pick_subchannel", 0);
   return 0;
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   grpc_subchannel_call_holder_init(elem->call_data, cc_pick_subchannel, elem,
                                    args->call_stack);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                               void *and_free_memory) {
   grpc_subchannel_call_holder_destroy(exec_ctx, elem->call_data);
   gpr_free(and_free_memory);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h b/src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h
index 3cfd041d3a..a2f5446fc6 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy.h
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct grpc_lb_policy_vtable {
   void (*ping_one)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *policy,
                    grpc_closure *closure);
 
-  /** try to enter a READY connectivity state */
+  /** Try to enter a READY connectivity state */
   void (*exit_idle)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *policy);
 
   /** check the current connectivity of the lb_policy */
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ struct grpc_lb_policy_vtable {
       grpc_error **connectivity_error);
 
   /** call notify when the connectivity state of a channel changes from *state.
-      Updates *state with the new state of the policy */
+      Updates *state with the new state of the policy. Calling with a NULL \a
+      state cancels the subscription.
+      */
   void (*notify_on_state_change)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  grpc_lb_policy *policy,
                                  grpc_connectivity_state *state,
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ void grpc_lb_policy_init(grpc_lb_policy *policy,
 /** Given initial metadata in \a initial_metadata, find an appropriate
     target for this rpc, and 'return' it by calling \a on_complete after setting
     \a target.
-    Picking can be asynchronous. Any IO should be done under \a pollset. */
+    Picking can be asynchronous. Any IO should be done under \a pollent. */
 int grpc_lb_policy_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *policy,
                         grpc_polling_entity *pollent,
                         grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata,
@@ -147,8 +149,11 @@ void grpc_lb_policy_cancel_picks(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_mask,
                                  uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_eq);
 
+/** Try to enter a READY connectivity state */
 void grpc_lb_policy_exit_idle(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *policy);
 
+/* Call notify when the connectivity state of a channel changes from \a *state.
+ * Updates \a *state with the new state of the policy */
 void grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                            grpc_lb_policy *policy,
                                            grpc_connectivity_state *state,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
index 468067ea57..df35904b85 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
@@ -690,9 +690,11 @@ char *grpc_subchannel_call_get_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_subchannel_call_process_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_subchannel_call *call,
                                      grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_subchannel_call_process_op", 0);
   grpc_call_stack *call_stack = SUBCHANNEL_CALL_TO_CALL_STACK(call);
   grpc_call_element *top_elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
   top_elem->filter->start_transport_stream_op(exec_ctx, top_elem, op);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_subchannel_call_process_op", 0);
 }
 
 grpc_connected_subchannel *grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(
@@ -700,19 +702,26 @@ grpc_connected_subchannel *grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(
   return GET_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL(c, acq);
 }
 
-grpc_subchannel_call *grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
+grpc_error *grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_connected_subchannel *con,
-    grpc_polling_entity *pollent) {
+    grpc_polling_entity *pollent, grpc_subchannel_call **call) {
   grpc_channel_stack *chanstk = CHANNEL_STACK_FROM_CONNECTION(con);
-  grpc_subchannel_call *call =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_subchannel_call) + chanstk->call_stack_size);
-  grpc_call_stack *callstk = SUBCHANNEL_CALL_TO_CALL_STACK(call);
-  call->connection = con;
+  *call = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_subchannel_call) + chanstk->call_stack_size);
+  grpc_call_stack *callstk = SUBCHANNEL_CALL_TO_CALL_STACK(*call);
+  (*call)->connection = con;  // Ref is added below.
+  grpc_error *error =
+      grpc_call_stack_init(exec_ctx, chanstk, 1, subchannel_call_destroy, *call,
+                           NULL, NULL, callstk);
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    const char *error_string = grpc_error_string(error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "error: %s", error_string);
+    grpc_error_free_string(error_string);
+    gpr_free(*call);
+    return error;
+  }
   GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(con, "subchannel_call");
-  grpc_call_stack_init(exec_ctx, chanstk, 1, subchannel_call_destroy, call,
-                       NULL, NULL, callstk);
   grpc_call_stack_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(exec_ctx, callstk, pollent);
-  return call;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 grpc_call_stack *grpc_subchannel_call_get_call_stack(
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h
index b6d39f5dc5..ae1d96e640 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ void grpc_subchannel_call_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                     GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_REF_EXTRA_ARGS);
 
 /** construct a subchannel call */
-grpc_subchannel_call *grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
+grpc_error *grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_connected_subchannel *connected_subchannel,
-    grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
+    grpc_polling_entity *pollent, grpc_subchannel_call **subchannel_call);
 
 /** process a transport level op */
 void grpc_connected_subchannel_process_transport_op(
diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
index e31800edd9..be6d054af4 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.c
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_free(holder->waiting_ops);
 }
 
+// The logic here is fairly complicated, due to (a) the fact that we
+// need to handle the case where we receive the send op before the
+// initial metadata op, and (b) the need for efficiency, especially in
+// the streaming case.
+// TODO(ctiller): Explain this more thoroughly.
 void grpc_subchannel_call_holder_perform_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                             grpc_subchannel_call_holder *holder,
                                             grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
@@ -120,16 +125,14 @@ retry:
     return;
   }
   /* if this is a cancellation, then we can raise our cancelled flag */
-  if (op->cancel_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
-    if (!gpr_atm_rel_cas(&holder->subchannel_call, 0, 1)) {
+  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (!gpr_atm_rel_cas(&holder->subchannel_call, 0,
+                         (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)CANCELLED_CALL)) {
       goto retry;
     } else {
       switch (holder->creation_phase) {
         case GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING:
-          fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder,
-                      grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Cancelled"),
-                                         GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
-                                         op->cancel_with_status));
+          fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder, GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->cancel_error));
           break;
         case GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_PICKING_SUBCHANNEL:
           holder->pick_subchannel(exec_ctx, holder->pick_subchannel_arg, NULL,
@@ -161,10 +164,17 @@ retry:
   /* if we've got a subchannel, then let's ask it to create a call */
   if (holder->creation_phase == GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_CALL_HOLDER_NOT_CREATING &&
       holder->connected_subchannel != NULL) {
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(
-        &holder->subchannel_call,
-        (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
-            exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent));
+    grpc_subchannel_call *subchannel_call = NULL;
+    grpc_error *error = grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
+        exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent,
+        &subchannel_call);
+    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      subchannel_call = CANCELLED_CALL;
+      fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+      grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(exec_ctx, op, error);
+    }
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&holder->subchannel_call,
+                      (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)subchannel_call);
     retry_waiting_locked(exec_ctx, holder);
     goto retry;
   }
@@ -192,10 +202,17 @@ static void subchannel_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                 GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(
                     "Cancelled before creating subchannel", &error, 1));
   } else {
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(
-        &holder->subchannel_call,
-        (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
-            exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent));
+    grpc_subchannel_call *subchannel_call = NULL;
+    grpc_error *new_error = grpc_connected_subchannel_create_call(
+        exec_ctx, holder->connected_subchannel, holder->pollent,
+        &subchannel_call);
+    if (new_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      new_error = grpc_error_add_child(new_error, error);
+      subchannel_call = CANCELLED_CALL;
+      fail_locked(exec_ctx, holder, new_error);
+    }
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&holder->subchannel_call,
+                      (gpr_atm)(uintptr_t)subchannel_call);
     retry_waiting_locked(exec_ctx, holder);
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&holder->mu);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af913d8a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/** Implementation of the gRPC LB policy.
+ *
+ * This policy takes as input a set of resolved addresses {a1..an} for which the
+ * LB set was set (it's the resolver's responsibility to ensure this). That is
+ * to say, {a1..an} represent a collection of LB servers.
+ *
+ * An internal channel (\a glb_lb_policy.lb_channel) is created over {a1..an}.
+ * This channel behaves just like a regular channel. In particular, the
+ * constructed URI over the addresses a1..an will use the default pick first
+ * policy to select from this list of LB server backends.
+ *
+ * The first time the policy gets a request for a pick, a ping, or to exit the
+ * idle state, \a query_for_backends() is called. It creates an instance of \a
+ * lb_client_data, an internal struct meant to contain the data associated with
+ * the internal communication with the LB server. This instance is created via
+ * \a lb_client_data_create(). There, the call over lb_channel to pick-first
+ * from {a1..an} is created, the \a LoadBalancingRequest message is assembled
+ * and all necessary callbacks for the progress of the internal call configured.
+ *
+ * Back in \a query_for_backends(), the internal *streaming* call to the LB
+ * server (whichever address from {a1..an} pick-first chose) is kicked off.
+ * It'll progress over the callbacks configured in \a lb_client_data_create()
+ * (see the field docstrings of \a lb_client_data for more details).
+ *
+ * If the call fails with UNIMPLEMENTED, the original call will also fail.
+ * There's a misconfiguration somewhere: at least one of {a1..an} isn't a LB
+ * server, which contradicts the LB bit being set. If the internal call times
+ * out, the usual behavior of pick-first applies, continuing to pick from the
+ * list {a1..an}.
+ *
+ * Upon sucesss, a \a LoadBalancingResponse is expected in \a res_recv_cb. An
+ * invalid one results in the termination of the streaming call. A new streaming
+ * call should be created if possible, failing the original call otherwise.
+ * For a valid \a LoadBalancingResponse, the server list of actual backends is
+ * extracted. A Round Robin policy will be created from this list. There are two
+ * possible scenarios:
+ *
+ * 1. This is the first server list received. There was no previous instance of
+ *    the Round Robin policy. \a rr_handover() will instantiate the RR policy
+ *    and perform all the pending operations over it.
+ * 2. There's already a RR policy instance active. We need to introduce the new
+ *    one build from the new serverlist, but taking care not to disrupt the
+ *    operations in progress over the old RR instance. This is done by
+ *    decreasing the reference count on the old policy. The moment no more
+ *    references are held on the old RR policy, it'll be destroyed and \a
+ *    rr_connectivity_changed notified with a \a GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN state.
+ *    At this point we can transition to a new RR instance safely, which is done
+ *    once again via \a rr_handover().
+ *
+ *
+ * Once a RR policy instance is in place (and getting updated as described),
+ * calls to for a pick, a ping or a cancellation will be serviced right away by
+ * forwarding them to the RR instance. Any time there's no RR policy available
+ * (ie, right after the creation of the gRPCLB policy, if an empty serverlist
+ * is received, etc), pick/ping requests are added to a list of pending
+ * picks/pings to be flushed and serviced as part of \a rr_handover() the moment
+ * the RR policy instance becomes available.
+ *
+ * \see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/load-balancing.md for the
+ * high level design and details. */
+
+/* TODO(dgq):
+ * - Implement LB service forwarding (point 2c. in the doc's diagram).
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
+
+int grpc_lb_glb_trace = 0;
+
+typedef struct wrapped_rr_closure_arg {
+  /* the original closure. Usually a on_complete/notify cb for pick() and ping()
+   * calls against the internal RR instance, respectively. */
+  grpc_closure *wrapped_closure;
+
+  /* The RR instance related to the closure */
+  grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy;
+
+  /* when not NULL, represents a pending_{pick,ping} node to be freed upon
+   * closure execution */
+  void *owning_pending_node; /* to be freed if not NULL */
+} wrapped_rr_closure_arg;
+
+/* The \a on_complete closure passed as part of the pick requires keeping a
+ * reference to its associated round robin instance. We wrap this closure in
+ * order to unref the round robin instance upon its invocation */
+static void wrapped_rr_closure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                               grpc_error *error) {
+  wrapped_rr_closure_arg *wc_arg = arg;
+  if (wc_arg->rr_policy != NULL) {
+    if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
+              (intptr_t)wc_arg->rr_policy);
+    }
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, wc_arg->rr_policy, "wrapped_rr_closure");
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(wc_arg->wrapped_closure != NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, wc_arg->wrapped_closure, error, NULL);
+  gpr_free(wc_arg->owning_pending_node);
+}
+
+/* Linked list of pending pick requests. It stores all information needed to
+ * eventually call (Round Robin's) pick() on them. They mainly stay pending
+ * waiting for the RR policy to be created/updated.
+ *
+ * One particularity is the wrapping of the user-provided \a on_complete closure
+ * (in \a wrapped_on_complete and \a wrapped_on_complete_arg). This is needed in
+ * order to correctly unref the RR policy instance upon completion of the pick.
+ * See \a wrapped_rr_closure for details. */
+typedef struct pending_pick {
+  struct pending_pick *next;
+
+  /* polling entity for the pick()'s async notification */
+  grpc_polling_entity *pollent;
+
+  /* the initial metadata for the pick. See grpc_lb_policy_pick() */
+  grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata;
+
+  /* bitmask passed to pick() and used for selective cancelling. See
+   * grpc_lb_policy_cancel_picks() */
+  uint32_t initial_metadata_flags;
+
+  /* output argument where to store the pick()ed connected subchannel, or NULL
+   * upon error. */
+  grpc_connected_subchannel **target;
+
+  /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
+   * pick() has completed (regardless of success) */
+  grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
+
+  /* args for wrapped_on_complete */
+  wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_on_complete_arg;
+} pending_pick;
+
+static void add_pending_pick(pending_pick **root, grpc_polling_entity *pollent,
+                             grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata,
+                             uint32_t initial_metadata_flags,
+                             grpc_connected_subchannel **target,
+                             grpc_closure *on_complete) {
+  pending_pick *pp = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pp));
+  memset(pp, 0, sizeof(pending_pick));
+  memset(&pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
+  pp->next = *root;
+  pp->pollent = pollent;
+  pp->target = target;
+  pp->initial_metadata = initial_metadata;
+  pp->initial_metadata_flags = initial_metadata_flags;
+  pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapped_closure = on_complete;
+  grpc_closure_init(&pp->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
+                    &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg);
+  *root = pp;
+}
+
+/* Same as the \a pending_pick struct but for ping operations */
+typedef struct pending_ping {
+  struct pending_ping *next;
+
+  /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
+   * ping() has completed (regardless of success) */
+  grpc_closure wrapped_notify;
+
+  /* args for wrapped_notify */
+  wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_notify_arg;
+} pending_ping;
+
+static void add_pending_ping(pending_ping **root, grpc_closure *notify) {
+  pending_ping *pping = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pping));
+  memset(pping, 0, sizeof(pending_ping));
+  memset(&pping->wrapped_notify_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
+  pping->next = *root;
+  grpc_closure_init(&pping->wrapped_notify, wrapped_rr_closure,
+                    &pping->wrapped_notify_arg);
+  pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapped_closure = notify;
+  *root = pping;
+}
+
+/*
+ * glb_lb_policy
+ */
+typedef struct rr_connectivity_data rr_connectivity_data;
+struct lb_client_data;
+static const grpc_lb_policy_vtable glb_lb_policy_vtable;
+typedef struct glb_lb_policy {
+  /** base policy: must be first */
+  grpc_lb_policy base;
+
+  /** mutex protecting remaining members */
+  gpr_mu mu;
+
+  grpc_client_channel_factory *cc_factory;
+
+  /** for communicating with the LB server */
+  grpc_channel *lb_channel;
+
+  /** the RR policy to use of the backend servers returned by the LB server */
+  grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy;
+
+  bool started_picking;
+
+  /** our connectivity state tracker */
+  grpc_connectivity_state_tracker state_tracker;
+
+  /** stores the deserialized response from the LB. May be NULL until one such
+   * response has arrived. */
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist;
+
+  /** list of picks that are waiting on RR's policy connectivity */
+  pending_pick *pending_picks;
+
+  /** list of pings that are waiting on RR's policy connectivity */
+  pending_ping *pending_pings;
+
+  /** client data associated with the LB server communication */
+  struct lb_client_data *lb_client;
+
+  /** for tracking of the RR connectivity */
+  rr_connectivity_data *rr_connectivity;
+
+  /* a wrapped (see \a wrapped_rr_closure) on-complete closure for readily
+   * available RR picks */
+  grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
+
+  /* arguments for the wrapped_on_complete closure */
+  wrapped_rr_closure_arg wc_arg;
+} glb_lb_policy;
+
+/* Keeps track and reacts to changes in connectivity of the RR instance */
+struct rr_connectivity_data {
+  grpc_closure on_change;
+  grpc_connectivity_state state;
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy;
+};
+
+static grpc_lb_policy *create_rr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist,
+                                 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
+  /* TODO(dgq): support mixed ip version */
+  GPR_ASSERT(serverlist != NULL && serverlist->num_servers > 0);
+  char **host_ports = gpr_malloc(sizeof(char *) * serverlist->num_servers);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < serverlist->num_servers; ++i) {
+    gpr_join_host_port(&host_ports[i], serverlist->servers[i]->ip_address,
+                       serverlist->servers[i]->port);
+  }
+
+  size_t uri_path_len;
+  char *concat_ipports = gpr_strjoin_sep(
+      (const char **)host_ports, serverlist->num_servers, ",", &uri_path_len);
+
+  grpc_lb_policy_args args;
+  args.client_channel_factory = glb_policy->cc_factory;
+  args.addresses = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_addresses));
+  args.addresses->naddrs = serverlist->num_servers;
+  args.addresses->addrs =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_address) * args.addresses->naddrs);
+  size_t out_addrs_idx = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < serverlist->num_servers; ++i) {
+    grpc_uri uri;
+    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+    size_t sa_len;
+    uri.path = host_ports[i];
+    if (parse_ipv4(&uri, &sa, &sa_len)) { /* TODO(dgq): add support for ipv6 */
+      memcpy(args.addresses->addrs[out_addrs_idx].addr, &sa, sa_len);
+      args.addresses->addrs[out_addrs_idx].len = sa_len;
+      ++out_addrs_idx;
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid LB service address '%s', ignoring.",
+              host_ports[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  grpc_lb_policy *rr = grpc_lb_policy_create(exec_ctx, "round_robin", &args);
+
+  gpr_free(concat_ipports);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < serverlist->num_servers; i++) {
+    gpr_free(host_ports[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(host_ports);
+  gpr_free(args.addresses->addrs);
+  gpr_free(args.addresses);
+  return rr;
+}
+
+static void rr_handover(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy,
+                        grpc_error *error) {
+  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  glb_policy->rr_policy =
+      create_rr(exec_ctx, glb_policy->serverlist, glb_policy);
+
+  if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Created RR policy (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
+            (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->rr_policy != NULL);
+  glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state = grpc_lb_policy_check_connectivity(
+      exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &error);
+  grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(
+      exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state,
+      &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->on_change);
+  grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker,
+                              glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state, error,
+                              "rr_handover");
+  grpc_lb_policy_exit_idle(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy);
+
+  /* flush pending ops */
+  pending_pick *pp;
+  while ((pp = glb_policy->pending_picks)) {
+    glb_policy->pending_picks = pp->next;
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "rr_handover_pending_pick");
+    pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
+    if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pending pick about to PICK from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
+              (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
+    }
+    grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, pp->pollent,
+                        pp->initial_metadata, pp->initial_metadata_flags,
+                        pp->target, &pp->wrapped_on_complete);
+    pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.owning_pending_node = pp;
+  }
+
+  pending_ping *pping;
+  while ((pping = glb_policy->pending_pings)) {
+    glb_policy->pending_pings = pping->next;
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "rr_handover_pending_ping");
+    pping->wrapped_notify_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
+    if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pending ping about to PING from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
+              (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
+    }
+    grpc_lb_policy_ping_one(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
+                            &pping->wrapped_notify);
+    pping->wrapped_notify_arg.owning_pending_node = pping;
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
+
+static void rr_connectivity_changed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                    grpc_error *error) {
+  rr_connectivity_data *rr_conn_data = arg;
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = rr_conn_data->glb_policy;
+  if (rr_conn_data->state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+    if (glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
+      /* a RR policy is shutting down but there's a serverlist available ->
+       * perform a handover */
+      rr_handover(exec_ctx, glb_policy, error);
+    } else {
+      /* shutting down and no new serverlist available. Bail out. */
+      gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      /* RR not shutting down. Mimic the RR's policy state */
+      grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker,
+                                  rr_conn_data->state, error,
+                                  "rr_connectivity_changed");
+      /* resubscribe */
+      grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
+                                            &rr_conn_data->state,
+                                            &rr_conn_data->on_change);
+    } else { /* error */
+      gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
+    }
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
+
+static grpc_lb_policy *glb_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory,
+                                  grpc_lb_policy_args *args) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*glb_policy));
+  memset(glb_policy, 0, sizeof(*glb_policy));
+
+  /* All input addresses in args->addresses come from a resolver that claims
+   * they are LB services. It's the resolver's responsibility to make sure this
+   * policy is only instantiated and used in that case.
+   *
+   * Create a client channel over them to communicate with a LB service */
+  glb_policy->cc_factory = args->client_channel_factory;
+  GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->cc_factory != NULL);
+  if (args->addresses->naddrs == 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* construct a target from the args->addresses, in the form
+   * ipvX://ip1:port1,ip2:port2,...
+   * TODO(dgq): support mixed ip version */
+  char **addr_strs = gpr_malloc(sizeof(char *) * args->addresses->naddrs);
+  addr_strs[0] =
+      grpc_sockaddr_to_uri((const struct sockaddr *)&args->addresses->addrs[0]);
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < args->addresses->naddrs; i++) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_sockaddr_to_string(
+                   &addr_strs[i],
+                   (const struct sockaddr *)&args->addresses->addrs[i],
+                   true) == 0);
+  }
+  size_t uri_path_len;
+  char *target_uri_str = gpr_strjoin_sep(
+      (const char **)addr_strs, args->addresses->naddrs, ",", &uri_path_len);
+
+  /* will pick using pick_first */
+  glb_policy->lb_channel = grpc_client_channel_factory_create_channel(
+      exec_ctx, glb_policy->cc_factory, target_uri_str,
+      GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE_LOAD_BALANCING, NULL);
+
+  gpr_free(target_uri_str);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args->addresses->naddrs; i++) {
+    gpr_free(addr_strs[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(addr_strs);
+
+  if (glb_policy->lb_channel == NULL) {
+    gpr_free(glb_policy);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  rr_connectivity_data *rr_connectivity =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(rr_connectivity_data));
+  memset(rr_connectivity, 0, sizeof(rr_connectivity_data));
+  grpc_closure_init(&rr_connectivity->on_change, rr_connectivity_changed,
+                    rr_connectivity);
+  rr_connectivity->glb_policy = glb_policy;
+  glb_policy->rr_connectivity = rr_connectivity;
+
+  grpc_lb_policy_init(&glb_policy->base, &glb_lb_policy_vtable);
+  gpr_mu_init(&glb_policy->mu);
+  grpc_connectivity_state_init(&glb_policy->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE,
+                               "grpclb");
+  return &glb_policy->base;
+}
+
+static void glb_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->pending_picks == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->pending_pings == NULL);
+  grpc_channel_destroy(glb_policy->lb_channel);
+  glb_policy->lb_channel = NULL;
+  grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker);
+  if (glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
+    grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(glb_policy->serverlist);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&glb_policy->mu);
+  gpr_free(glb_policy);
+}
+
+static void lb_client_data_destroy(struct lb_client_data *lb_client);
+static void glb_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+
+  pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
+  glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
+  pending_ping *pping = glb_policy->pending_pings;
+  glb_policy->pending_pings = NULL;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+
+  while (pp != NULL) {
+    pending_pick *next = pp->next;
+    *pp->target = NULL;
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                        NULL);
+    gpr_free(pp);
+    pp = next;
+  }
+
+  while (pping != NULL) {
+    pending_ping *next = pping->next;
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pping->wrapped_notify, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                        NULL);
+    pping = next;
+  }
+
+  if (glb_policy->rr_policy) {
+    /* unsubscribe */
+    grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(
+        exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, NULL,
+        &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->on_change);
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, "glb_shutdown");
+  }
+
+  lb_client_data_destroy(glb_policy->lb_client);
+  glb_policy->lb_client = NULL;
+
+  grpc_connectivity_state_set(
+      exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
+      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Channel Shutdown"), "glb_shutdown");
+}
+
+static void glb_cancel_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+                            grpc_connected_subchannel **target) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
+  glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
+  while (pp != NULL) {
+    pending_pick *next = pp->next;
+    if (pp->target == target) {
+      grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(
+          exec_ctx, pp->pollent, glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
+      *target = NULL;
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
+      gpr_free(pp);
+    } else {
+      pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
+      glb_policy->pending_picks = pp;
+    }
+    pp = next;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_call *lb_client_data_get_call(struct lb_client_data *lb_client);
+static void glb_cancel_picks(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+                             uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_mask,
+                             uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_eq) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  if (glb_policy->lb_client != NULL) {
+    /* cancel the call to the load balancer service, if any */
+    grpc_call_cancel(lb_client_data_get_call(glb_policy->lb_client), NULL);
+  }
+  pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
+  glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
+  while (pp != NULL) {
+    pending_pick *next = pp->next;
+    if ((pp->initial_metadata_flags & initial_metadata_flags_mask) ==
+        initial_metadata_flags_eq) {
+      grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(
+          exec_ctx, pp->pollent, glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
+      gpr_free(pp);
+    } else {
+      pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
+      glb_policy->pending_picks = pp;
+    }
+    pp = next;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+}
+
+static void query_for_backends(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               glb_lb_policy *glb_policy);
+static void start_picking(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
+  glb_policy->started_picking = true;
+  query_for_backends(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
+}
+
+static void glb_exit_idle(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
+    start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+}
+
+static int glb_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+                    grpc_polling_entity *pollent,
+                    grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata,
+                    uint32_t initial_metadata_flags,
+                    grpc_connected_subchannel **target,
+                    grpc_closure *on_complete) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  int r;
+
+  if (glb_policy->rr_policy != NULL) {
+    if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "about to PICK from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
+              (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
+    }
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "glb_pick");
+    memset(&glb_policy->wc_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
+    glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
+    glb_policy->wc_arg.wrapped_closure = on_complete;
+    grpc_closure_init(&glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
+                      &glb_policy->wc_arg);
+    r = grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, pollent,
+                            initial_metadata, initial_metadata_flags, target,
+                            &glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete);
+    if (r != 0) {
+      /* the call to grpc_lb_policy_pick has been sychronous. Unreffing the RR
+       * policy and notify the original callback */
+      glb_policy->wc_arg.wrapped_closure = NULL;
+      if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
+                (intptr_t)glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy);
+      }
+      GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy, "glb_pick");
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, glb_policy->wc_arg.wrapped_closure,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+    }
+  } else {
+    grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(exec_ctx, pollent,
+                                           glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
+    add_pending_pick(&glb_policy->pending_picks, pollent, initial_metadata,
+                     initial_metadata_flags, target, on_complete);
+
+    if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
+      start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
+    }
+    r = 0;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  return r;
+}
+
+static grpc_connectivity_state glb_check_connectivity(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+    grpc_error **connectivity_error) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  grpc_connectivity_state st;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  st = grpc_connectivity_state_check(&glb_policy->state_tracker,
+                                     connectivity_error);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  return st;
+}
+
+static void glb_ping_one(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+                         grpc_closure *closure) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  if (glb_policy->rr_policy) {
+    grpc_lb_policy_ping_one(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, closure);
+  } else {
+    add_pending_ping(&glb_policy->pending_pings, closure);
+    if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
+      start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+}
+
+static void glb_notify_on_state_change(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_lb_policy *pol,
+                                       grpc_connectivity_state *current,
+                                       grpc_closure *notify) {
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+  grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
+      exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker, current, notify);
+
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lb_client_data
+ *
+ * Used internally for the client call to the LB */
+typedef struct lb_client_data {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+
+  /* called once initial metadata's been sent */
+  grpc_closure md_sent;
+
+  /* called once initial metadata's been received */
+  grpc_closure md_rcvd;
+
+  /* called once the LoadBalanceRequest has been sent to the LB server. See
+   * src/proto/grpc/.../load_balancer.proto */
+  grpc_closure req_sent;
+
+  /* A response from the LB server has been received (or error). Process it */
+  grpc_closure res_rcvd;
+
+  /* After the client has sent a close to the LB server */
+  grpc_closure close_sent;
+
+  /* ... and the status from the LB server has been received */
+  grpc_closure srv_status_rcvd;
+
+  grpc_call *lb_call;    /* streaming call to the LB server, */
+  gpr_timespec deadline; /* for the streaming call to the LB server */
+
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;  /* initial MD from LB server */
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv; /* trailing MD from LB server */
+
+  /* what's being sent to the LB server. Note that its value may vary if the LB
+   * server indicates a redirect. */
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload;
+
+  /* response from the LB server, if any. Processed in res_recv_cb() */
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload;
+
+  /* the call's status and status detailset in srv_status_rcvd_cb() */
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  char *status_details;
+  size_t status_details_capacity;
+
+  /* pointer back to the enclosing policy */
+  glb_lb_policy *glb_policy;
+} lb_client_data;
+
+static void md_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
+static void md_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
+static void req_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
+static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
+static void close_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                          grpc_error *error);
+static void srv_status_rcvd_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                               grpc_error *error);
+
+static lb_client_data *lb_client_data_create(glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = gpr_malloc(sizeof(lb_client_data));
+  memset(lb_client, 0, sizeof(lb_client_data));
+
+  gpr_mu_init(&lb_client->mu);
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->md_sent, md_sent_cb, lb_client);
+
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->md_rcvd, md_recv_cb, lb_client);
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->req_sent, req_sent_cb, lb_client);
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->res_rcvd, res_recv_cb, lb_client);
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->close_sent, close_sent_cb, lb_client);
+  grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->srv_status_rcvd, srv_status_rcvd_cb, lb_client);
+
+  /* TODO(dgq): get the deadline from the client config instead of fabricating
+   * one here. */
+  lb_client->deadline = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                                     gpr_time_from_seconds(3, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+
+  /* Note the following LB call progresses every time there's activity in \a
+   * glb_policy->base.interested_parties, which is comprised of the polling
+   * entities passed to glb_pick(). */
+  lb_client->lb_call = grpc_channel_create_pollset_set_call(
+      glb_policy->lb_channel, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
+      glb_policy->base.interested_parties, "/BalanceLoad",
+      NULL, /* FIXME(dgq): which "host" value to use? */
+      lb_client->deadline, NULL);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&lb_client->initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv);
+
+  grpc_grpclb_request *request = grpc_grpclb_request_create(
+      "load.balanced.service.name"); /* FIXME(dgq): get the name of the load
+                                        balanced service from the resolver */
+  gpr_slice request_payload_slice = grpc_grpclb_request_encode(request);
+  lb_client->request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_slice_unref(request_payload_slice);
+  grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(request);
+
+  lb_client->status_details = NULL;
+  lb_client->status_details_capacity = 0;
+  lb_client->glb_policy = glb_policy;
+  return lb_client;
+}
+
+static void lb_client_data_destroy(lb_client_data *lb_client) {
+  grpc_call_destroy(lb_client->lb_call);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_client->initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(lb_client->request_payload);
+
+  gpr_free(lb_client->status_details);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&lb_client->mu);
+  gpr_free(lb_client);
+}
+static grpc_call *lb_client_data_get_call(lb_client_data *lb_client) {
+  return lb_client->lb_call;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Auxiliary functions and LB client callbacks.
+ */
+static void query_for_backends(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->lb_channel != NULL);
+
+  glb_policy->lb_client = lb_client_data_create(glb_policy);
+  grpc_call_error call_error;
+  grpc_op ops[1];
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_op *op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+      exec_ctx, glb_policy->lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+      &glb_policy->lb_client->md_sent);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
+      &glb_policy->lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &glb_policy->lb_client->status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
+      &glb_policy->lb_client->status_details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
+      &glb_policy->lb_client->status_details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+      exec_ctx, glb_policy->lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+      &glb_policy->lb_client->srv_status_rcvd);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+}
+
+static void md_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
+  GPR_ASSERT(lb_client->lb_call);
+  grpc_op ops[1];
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_op *op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &lb_client->initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+      exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+      &lb_client->md_rcvd);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+}
+
+static void md_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
+  GPR_ASSERT(lb_client->lb_call);
+  grpc_op ops[1];
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_op *op = ops;
+
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message = lb_client->request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+      exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+      &lb_client->req_sent);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+}
+
+static void req_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
+
+  grpc_op ops[1];
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_op *op = ops;
+
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message = &lb_client->response_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+      exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+      &lb_client->res_rcvd);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+}
+
+static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
+  grpc_op ops[2];
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_op *op = ops;
+  if (lb_client->response_payload != NULL) {
+    /* Received data from the LB server. Look inside
+     * lb_client->response_payload, for
+     * a serverlist. */
+    grpc_byte_buffer_reader bbr;
+    grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&bbr, lb_client->response_payload);
+    gpr_slice response_slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&bbr);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(lb_client->response_payload);
+    grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist =
+        grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(response_slice);
+    if (serverlist != NULL) {
+      gpr_slice_unref(response_slice);
+      if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Serverlist with %zu servers received",
+                serverlist->num_servers);
+      }
+
+      /* update serverlist */
+      if (serverlist->num_servers > 0) {
+        if (grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist,
+                                          serverlist)) {
+          if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                    "Incoming server list identical to current, ignoring.");
+          }
+        } else { /* new serverlist */
+          if (lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
+            /* dispose of the old serverlist */
+            grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist);
+          }
+          /* and update the copy in the glb_lb_policy instance */
+          lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist = serverlist;
+        }
+        if (lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy == NULL) {
+          /* initial "handover", in this case from a null RR policy, meaning
+           * it'll just create the first RR policy instance */
+          rr_handover(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy, error);
+        } else {
+          /* unref the RR policy, eventually leading to its substitution with a
+           * new one constructed from the received serverlist (see
+           * rr_connectivity_changed) */
+          GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy,
+                               "serverlist_received");
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                  "Received empty server list. Picks will stay pending until a "
+                  "response with > 0 servers is received");
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* keep listening for serverlist updates */
+      op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+      op->data.recv_message = &lb_client->response_payload;
+      op->flags = 0;
+      op->reserved = NULL;
+      op++;
+      const grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+          exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+          &lb_client->res_rcvd); /* loop */
+      GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    GPR_ASSERT(serverlist == NULL);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid LB response received: '%s'",
+            gpr_dump_slice(response_slice, GPR_DUMP_ASCII));
+    gpr_slice_unref(response_slice);
+
+    /* Disconnect from server returning invalid response. */
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
+        exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
+        &lb_client->close_sent);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+  }
+  /* empty payload: call cancelled by server. Cleanups happening in
+   * srv_status_rcvd_cb */
+}
+
+static void close_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                          grpc_error *error) {
+  if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "Close from LB client sent. Waiting from server status now");
+  }
+}
+
+static void srv_status_rcvd_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                               grpc_error *error) {
+  lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
+  if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "status from lb server received. Status = %d, Details = '%s', "
+            "Capaticy "
+            "= %zu",
+            lb_client->status, lb_client->status_details,
+            lb_client->status_details_capacity);
+  }
+  /* TODO(dgq): deal with stream termination properly (fire up another one? fail
+   * the original call?) */
+}
+
+/* Code wiring the policy with the rest of the core */
+static const grpc_lb_policy_vtable glb_lb_policy_vtable = {
+    glb_destroy,     glb_shutdown,           glb_pick,
+    glb_cancel_pick, glb_cancel_picks,       glb_ping_one,
+    glb_exit_idle,   glb_check_connectivity, glb_notify_on_state_change};
+
+static void glb_factory_ref(grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory) {}
+
+static void glb_factory_unref(grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory) {}
+
+static const grpc_lb_policy_factory_vtable glb_factory_vtable = {
+    glb_factory_ref, glb_factory_unref, glb_create, "grpclb"};
+
+static grpc_lb_policy_factory glb_lb_policy_factory = {&glb_factory_vtable};
+
+grpc_lb_policy_factory *grpc_glb_lb_factory_create() {
+  return &glb_lb_policy_factory;
+}
+
+/* Plugin registration */
+void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init() {
+  grpc_register_lb_policy(grpc_glb_lb_factory_create());
+  grpc_register_tracer("glb", &grpc_lb_glb_trace);
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown() {}
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/loader.h b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h
index 3b8796d39f..83552b4fa0 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/loader.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h
@@ -31,24 +31,14 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef PYGRPC_LOADER_H_
-#define PYGRPC_LOADER_H_
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_H
 
-#include "imports.generated.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_factory.h"
 
-/* Additional inclusions not covered by "imports.generated.h" */
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-/* Attempts to load the core if necessary, and return non-zero upon succes. */
-int pygrpc_load_core(char *path);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-#endif /* GRPC_RB_BYTE_BUFFER_H_ */
+/** Returns a load balancing factory for the glb policy, which tries to connect
+ * to a load balancing server to decide the next successfully connected
+ * subchannel to pick. */
+grpc_lb_policy_factory *grpc_glb_lb_factory_create();
 
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
index 59b89997dd..f4720a1345 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c
@@ -38,9 +38,15 @@
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
 typedef struct decode_serverlist_arg {
-  int first_pass;
-  int i;
+  /* The first pass counts the number of servers in the server list. The second
+   * one allocates and decodes. */
+  bool first_pass;
+  /* The decoding callback is invoked once per server in serverlist. Remember
+   * which index of the serverlist are we currently decoding */
+  size_t decoding_idx;
+  /* Populated after the first pass. Number of server in the input serverlist */
   size_t num_servers;
+  /* The decoded serverlist */
   grpc_grpclb_server **servers;
 } decode_serverlist_arg;
 
@@ -48,23 +54,24 @@ typedef struct decode_serverlist_arg {
 static bool decode_serverlist(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field,
                               void **arg) {
   decode_serverlist_arg *dec_arg = *arg;
-  if (dec_arg->first_pass != 0) { /* first pass */
+  if (dec_arg->first_pass) { /* count how many server do we have */
     grpc_grpclb_server server;
     if (!pb_decode(stream, grpc_lb_v1_Server_fields, &server)) {
       return false;
     }
     dec_arg->num_servers++;
-  } else { /* second pass */
+  } else { /* second pass. Actually decode. */
     grpc_grpclb_server *server = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server));
+    memset(server, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server));
     GPR_ASSERT(dec_arg->num_servers > 0);
-    if (dec_arg->i == 0) { /* first iteration of second pass */
+    if (dec_arg->decoding_idx == 0) { /* first iteration of second pass */
       dec_arg->servers =
           gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server *) * dec_arg->num_servers);
     }
     if (!pb_decode(stream, grpc_lb_v1_Server_fields, server)) {
       return false;
     }
-    dec_arg->servers[dec_arg->i++] = server;
+    dec_arg->servers[dec_arg->decoding_idx++] = server;
   }
 
   return true;
@@ -102,57 +109,59 @@ void grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(grpc_grpclb_request *request) {
   gpr_free(request);
 }
 
-grpc_grpclb_response *grpc_grpclb_response_parse(gpr_slice encoded_response) {
-  bool status;
+typedef grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse grpc_grpclb_response;
+grpc_grpclb_initial_response *grpc_grpclb_initial_response_parse(
+    gpr_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response) {
   pb_istream_t stream =
-      pb_istream_from_buffer(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_response),
-                             GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_response));
-  grpc_grpclb_response *res = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
-  memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
-  status = pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, res);
-  if (!status) {
-    grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(res);
+      pb_istream_from_buffer(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response),
+                             GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response));
+  grpc_grpclb_response res;
+  memset(&res, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
+  if (!pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, &res)) {
     return NULL;
   }
-  return res;
+  grpc_grpclb_initial_response *initial_res =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_initial_response));
+  memcpy(initial_res, &res.initial_response,
+         sizeof(grpc_grpclb_initial_response));
+
+  return initial_res;
 }
 
 grpc_grpclb_serverlist *grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(
-    gpr_slice encoded_response) {
+    gpr_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response) {
   bool status;
   decode_serverlist_arg arg;
   pb_istream_t stream =
-      pb_istream_from_buffer(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_response),
-                             GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_response));
+      pb_istream_from_buffer(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response),
+                             GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response));
   pb_istream_t stream_at_start = stream;
-  grpc_grpclb_response *res = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
-  memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
+  grpc_grpclb_response res;
+  memset(&res, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
   memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(decode_serverlist_arg));
 
-  res->server_list.servers.funcs.decode = decode_serverlist;
-  res->server_list.servers.arg = &arg;
-  arg.first_pass = 1;
-  status = pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, res);
+  res.server_list.servers.funcs.decode = decode_serverlist;
+  res.server_list.servers.arg = &arg;
+  arg.first_pass = true;
+  status = pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, &res);
   if (!status) {
-    grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(res);
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  arg.first_pass = 0;
+  arg.first_pass = false;
   status =
-      pb_decode(&stream_at_start, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, res);
+      pb_decode(&stream_at_start, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, &res);
   if (!status) {
-    grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(res);
     return NULL;
   }
 
   grpc_grpclb_serverlist *sl = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_serverlist));
+  memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
   sl->num_servers = arg.num_servers;
   sl->servers = arg.servers;
-  if (res->server_list.has_expiration_interval) {
-    sl->expiration_interval = res->server_list.expiration_interval;
+  if (res.server_list.has_expiration_interval) {
+    sl->expiration_interval = res.server_list.expiration_interval;
   }
-  grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(res);
   return sl;
 }
 
@@ -167,6 +176,72 @@ void grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist) {
   gpr_free(serverlist);
 }
 
-void grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(grpc_grpclb_response *response) {
+grpc_grpclb_serverlist *grpc_grpclb_serverlist_copy(
+    const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *sl) {
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist *copy = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_serverlist));
+  memset(copy, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_serverlist));
+  copy->num_servers = sl->num_servers;
+  memcpy(&copy->expiration_interval, &sl->expiration_interval,
+         sizeof(grpc_grpclb_duration));
+  copy->servers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server *) * sl->num_servers);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sl->num_servers; i++) {
+    copy->servers[i] = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server));
+    memcpy(copy->servers[i], sl->servers[i], sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server));
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *lhs,
+                                   const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *rhs) {
+  if ((lhs == NULL) || (rhs == NULL)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (lhs->num_servers != rhs->num_servers) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (grpc_grpclb_duration_compare(&lhs->expiration_interval,
+                                   &rhs->expiration_interval) != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs->num_servers; i++) {
+    if (!grpc_grpclb_server_equals(lhs->servers[i], rhs->servers[i])) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_server_equals(const grpc_grpclb_server *lhs,
+                               const grpc_grpclb_server *rhs) {
+  return memcmp(lhs, rhs, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server)) == 0;
+}
+
+int grpc_grpclb_duration_compare(const grpc_grpclb_duration *lhs,
+                                 const grpc_grpclb_duration *rhs) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(lhs && rhs);
+  if (lhs->has_seconds && rhs->has_seconds) {
+    if (lhs->seconds < rhs->seconds) return -1;
+    if (lhs->seconds > rhs->seconds) return 1;
+  } else if (lhs->has_seconds) {
+    return 1;
+  } else if (rhs->has_seconds) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(lhs->seconds == rhs->seconds);
+  if (lhs->has_nanos && rhs->has_nanos) {
+    if (lhs->nanos < rhs->nanos) return -1;
+    if (lhs->nanos > rhs->nanos) return 1;
+  } else if (lhs->has_nanos) {
+    return 1;
+  } else if (rhs->has_nanos) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_initial_response_destroy(
+    grpc_grpclb_initial_response *response) {
   gpr_free(response);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h
index 71b5616d0c..9726c87a37 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define GRPC_GRPCLB_SERVICE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH 128
 
 typedef grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceRequest grpc_grpclb_request;
-typedef grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse grpc_grpclb_response;
+typedef grpc_lb_v1_InitialLoadBalanceResponse grpc_grpclb_initial_response;
 typedef grpc_lb_v1_Server grpc_grpclb_server;
 typedef grpc_lb_v1_Duration grpc_grpclb_duration;
 typedef struct grpc_grpclb_serverlist {
@@ -64,19 +64,37 @@ gpr_slice grpc_grpclb_request_encode(const grpc_grpclb_request *request);
 /** Destroy \a request */
 void grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(grpc_grpclb_request *request);
 
-/** Parse (ie, decode) the bytes in \a encoded_response as a \a
- * grpc_grpclb_response */
-grpc_grpclb_response *grpc_grpclb_response_parse(gpr_slice encoded_response);
+/** Parse (ie, decode) the bytes in \a encoded_grpc_grpclb_response as a \a
+ * grpc_grpclb_initial_response */
+grpc_grpclb_initial_response *grpc_grpclb_initial_response_parse(
+    gpr_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response);
+
+/** Parse the list of servers from an encoded \a grpc_grpclb_response */
+grpc_grpclb_serverlist *grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(
+    gpr_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response);
+
+/** Return a copy of \a sl. The caller is responsible for calling \a
+ * grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist on the returned copy. */
+grpc_grpclb_serverlist *grpc_grpclb_serverlist_copy(
+    const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *sl);
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *lhs,
+                                   const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *rhs);
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_server_equals(const grpc_grpclb_server *lhs,
+                               const grpc_grpclb_server *rhs);
 
 /** Destroy \a serverlist */
 void grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist);
 
-/** Parse the list of servers from an encoded \a grpc_grpclb_response */
-grpc_grpclb_serverlist *grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(
-    gpr_slice encoded_response);
+/** Compare \a lhs against \a rhs and return 0 if \a lhs and \a rhs are equal,
+ * < 0 if \a lhs represents a duration shorter than \a rhs and > 0 otherwise */
+int grpc_grpclb_duration_compare(const grpc_grpclb_duration *lhs,
+                                 const grpc_grpclb_duration *rhs);
 
-/** Destroy \a response */
-void grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(grpc_grpclb_response *response);
+/** Destroy \a initial_response */
+void grpc_grpclb_initial_response_destroy(
+    grpc_grpclb_initial_response *response);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c
index 9e4d32676f..df1ea0ec9a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c
@@ -42,42 +42,12 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
 
-struct grpc_load_reporting_config {
-  grpc_load_reporting_fn fn;
-  void *user_data;
-};
-
-grpc_load_reporting_config *grpc_load_reporting_config_create(
-    grpc_load_reporting_fn fn, void *user_data) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(fn != NULL);
-  grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_load_reporting_config));
-  lrc->fn = fn;
-  lrc->user_data = user_data;
-  return lrc;
-}
-
-grpc_load_reporting_config *grpc_load_reporting_config_copy(
-    grpc_load_reporting_config *src) {
-  return grpc_load_reporting_config_create(src->fn, src->user_data);
-}
-
-void grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc) {
-  gpr_free(lrc);
-}
-
-void grpc_load_reporting_config_call(
-    grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc,
-    const grpc_load_reporting_call_data *call_data) {
-  lrc->fn(call_data, lrc->user_data);
-}
-
 static bool is_load_reporting_enabled(const grpc_channel_args *a) {
   if (a == NULL) return false;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < a->num_args; i++) {
     if (0 == strcmp(a->args[i].key, GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_LOAD_REPORTING)) {
-      return a->args[i].type == GRPC_ARG_POINTER &&
-             a->args[i].value.pointer.p != NULL;
+      return a->args[i].type == GRPC_ARG_INTEGER &&
+             a->args[i].value.integer != 0;
     }
   }
   return false;
@@ -94,37 +64,17 @@ static bool maybe_add_load_reporting_filter(grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
   return true;
 }
 
-static void lrd_arg_destroy(void *p) { grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(p); }
-
-static void *lrd_arg_copy(void *p) {
-  return grpc_load_reporting_config_copy(p);
-}
-
-static int lrd_arg_cmp(void *a, void *b) {
-  grpc_load_reporting_config *lhs = a;
-  grpc_load_reporting_config *rhs = b;
-  return !(lhs->fn == rhs->fn && lhs->user_data == rhs->user_data);
-}
-
-static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable lrd_ptr_vtable = {
-    lrd_arg_copy, lrd_arg_destroy, lrd_arg_cmp};
-
-grpc_arg grpc_load_reporting_config_create_arg(
-    grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc) {
+grpc_arg grpc_load_reporting_enable_arg() {
   grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
+  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
   arg.key = GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_LOAD_REPORTING;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = lrc;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &lrd_ptr_vtable;
+  arg.value.integer = 1;
   return arg;
 }
 
 /* Plugin registration */
 
 void grpc_load_reporting_plugin_init(void) {
-  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
-                                   maybe_add_load_reporting_filter,
-                                   (void *)&grpc_load_reporting_filter);
   grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
                                    maybe_add_load_reporting_filter,
                                    (void *)&grpc_load_reporting_filter);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h
index 316cd89bd7..e37817d8c2 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h
@@ -34,42 +34,47 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_LOAD_REPORTING_LOAD_REPORTING_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_EXT_LOAD_REPORTING_LOAD_REPORTING_H
 
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 
-typedef struct grpc_load_reporting_config grpc_load_reporting_config;
+/** Metadata key for initial metadata coming from clients */
+/* TODO(dgq): change to the final value TBD */
+#define GRPC_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL_MD_KEY "load-reporting-initial"
 
-/** Call information to be passed to the provided load reporting function upon
- * completion of the call */
-typedef struct grpc_load_reporting_call_data {
-  const grpc_call_stats *stats;   /**< Stats for the call */
-  const char *trailing_md_string; /**< LR trailing metadata info */
-} grpc_load_reporting_call_data;
+/** Metadata key for trailing metadata from servers */
+/* TODO(dgq): change to the final value TBD */
+#define GRPC_LOAD_REPORTING_TRAILING_MD_KEY "load-reporting-trailing"
 
-/** Custom function to be called by the load reporting filter. */
-typedef void (*grpc_load_reporting_fn)(
-    const grpc_load_reporting_call_data *call_data, void *user_data);
+/** Identifiers for the invocation point of the users LR callback */
+typedef enum grpc_load_reporting_source {
+  GRPC_LR_POINT_UNKNOWN = 0,
+  GRPC_LR_POINT_CHANNEL_CREATION,
+  GRPC_LR_POINT_CHANNEL_DESTRUCTION,
+  GRPC_LR_POINT_CALL_CREATION,
+  GRPC_LR_POINT_CALL_DESTRUCTION
+} grpc_load_reporting_source;
 
-/** Register \a fn as the function to be invoked by the load reporting filter.
- * \a fn will be invoked at the beginning and at the end of the call.
- *
- * For the first invocation, \a fn's first argument
- * (grpc_load_reporting_call_data*) will be NULL. \a user_data is always passed
- * as-is. */
-grpc_load_reporting_config *grpc_load_reporting_config_create(
-    grpc_load_reporting_fn fn, void *user_data);
+/** Call information to be passed to the provided LR callback. */
+typedef struct grpc_load_reporting_call_data {
+  const grpc_load_reporting_source source; /**< point of last data update. */
+
+  /** Unique identifier for the channel associated with the data */
+  intptr_t channel_id;
 
-grpc_load_reporting_config *grpc_load_reporting_config_copy(
-    grpc_load_reporting_config *src);
+  /** Unique identifier for the call associated with the data. If the call
+   * hasn't been created yet, it'll have a value of zero. */
+  intptr_t call_id;
 
-void grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc);
+  /** Only valid when \a source is \a GRPC_LR_POINT_CALL_DESTRUCTION, that is,
+   * once the call has completed */
+  const grpc_call_final_info *final_info;
 
-/** Invoke the function registered by \a grpc_load_reporting_init. */
-void grpc_load_reporting_config_call(
-    grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc,
-    const grpc_load_reporting_call_data *call_data);
+  const char *initial_md_string;  /**< value string for LR's initial md key */
+  const char *trailing_md_string; /**< value string for LR's trailing md key */
+  const char *method_name;        /**< Corresponds to :path header */
+} grpc_load_reporting_call_data;
 
 /** Return a \a grpc_arg enabling load reporting */
-grpc_arg grpc_load_reporting_config_create_arg(grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc);
+grpc_arg grpc_load_reporting_enable_arg();
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_LOAD_REPORTING_LOAD_REPORTING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c
index f372f88c3a..394f0cb832 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
@@ -42,38 +43,112 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 
-typedef struct call_data { const char *trailing_md_string; } call_data;
+typedef struct call_data {
+  intptr_t id; /**< an id unique to the call */
+  char *trailing_md_string;
+  char *initial_md_string;
+  const char *service_method;
+
+  /* stores the recv_initial_metadata op's ready closure, which we wrap with our
+   * own (on_initial_md_ready) in order to capture the incoming initial metadata
+   * */
+  grpc_closure *ops_recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+
+  /* to get notified of the availability of the incoming initial metadata. */
+  grpc_closure on_initial_md_ready;
+  grpc_metadata_batch *recv_initial_metadata;
+} call_data;
+
 typedef struct channel_data {
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc;
+  intptr_t id; /**< an id unique to the channel */
 } channel_data;
 
-static void invoke_lr_fn_locked(grpc_load_reporting_config *lrc,
-                                grpc_load_reporting_call_data *lr_call_data) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("load_reporting_config_fn", 0);
-  grpc_load_reporting_config_call(lrc, lr_call_data);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("load_reporting_config_fn", 0);
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_call_element *elem;
+  grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx;
+} recv_md_filter_args;
+
+static grpc_mdelem *recv_md_filter(void *user_data, grpc_mdelem *md) {
+  recv_md_filter_args *a = user_data;
+  grpc_call_element *elem = a->elem;
+  call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
+
+  if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_PATH) {
+    calld->service_method = grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value);
+  } else if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL) {
+    calld->initial_md_string = gpr_strdup(grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value));
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return md;
+}
+
+static void on_initial_md_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
+                                grpc_error *err) {
+  grpc_call_element *elem = user_data;
+  call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
+
+  if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    recv_md_filter_args a;
+    a.elem = elem;
+    a.exec_ctx = exec_ctx;
+    grpc_metadata_batch_filter(calld->recv_initial_metadata, recv_md_filter,
+                               &a);
+    if (calld->service_method == NULL) {
+      err =
+          grpc_error_add_child(err, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Missing :path header"));
+    }
+  } else {
+    GRPC_ERROR_REF(err);
+  }
+  calld->ops_recv_initial_metadata_ready->cb(
+      exec_ctx, calld->ops_recv_initial_metadata_ready->cb_arg, err);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err);
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(call_data));
+
+  calld->id = (intptr_t)args->call_stack;
+  grpc_closure_init(&calld->on_initial_md_ready, on_initial_md_ready, elem);
+
+  /* TODO(dgq): do something with the data
+  channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
+  grpc_load_reporting_call_data lr_call_data = {GRPC_LR_POINT_CALL_CREATION,
+                                                (intptr_t)chand->id,
+                                                (intptr_t)calld->id,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL};
+  */
+
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {
-  channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
 
-  grpc_load_reporting_call_data lr_call_data = {stats,
-                                                calld->trailing_md_string};
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&chand->mu);
-  invoke_lr_fn_locked(chand->lrc, &lr_call_data);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&chand->mu);
+  /* TODO(dgq): do something with the data
+  channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
+  grpc_load_reporting_call_data lr_call_data = {GRPC_LR_POINT_CALL_DESTRUCTION,
+                                                (intptr_t)chand->id,
+                                                (intptr_t)calld->id,
+                                                final_info,
+                                                calld->initial_md_string,
+                                                calld->trailing_md_string,
+                                                calld->service_method};
+  */
+
+  gpr_free(calld->initial_md_string);
+  gpr_free(calld->trailing_md_string);
 }
 
 /* Constructor for channel_data */
@@ -85,37 +160,40 @@ static void init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
   memset(chand, 0, sizeof(channel_data));
 
-  gpr_mu_init(&chand->mu);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < args->channel_args->num_args; i++) {
-    if (0 == strcmp(args->channel_args->args[i].key,
-                    GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_LOAD_REPORTING)) {
-      grpc_load_reporting_config *arg_lrc =
-          args->channel_args->args[i].value.pointer.p;
-      chand->lrc = grpc_load_reporting_config_copy(arg_lrc);
-      GPR_ASSERT(chand->lrc != NULL);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(chand->lrc != NULL); /* arg actually found */
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&chand->mu);
-  invoke_lr_fn_locked(chand->lrc, NULL);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&chand->mu);
+  chand->id = (intptr_t)args->channel_stack;
+
+  /* TODO(dgq): do something with the data
+  grpc_load_reporting_call_data lr_call_data = {GRPC_LR_POINT_CHANNEL_CREATION,
+                                                (intptr_t)chand,
+                                                0,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL,
+                                                NULL};
+                                                */
 }
 
 /* Destructor for channel data */
 static void destroy_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  grpc_channel_element *elem) {
+  /* TODO(dgq): do something with the data
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&chand->mu);
-  grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(chand->lrc);
+  grpc_load_reporting_call_data lr_call_data = {
+      GRPC_LR_POINT_CHANNEL_DESTRUCTION,
+      (intptr_t)chand->id,
+      0,
+      NULL,
+      NULL,
+      NULL,
+      NULL};
+  */
 }
 
 static grpc_mdelem *lr_trailing_md_filter(void *user_data, grpc_mdelem *md) {
   grpc_call_element *elem = user_data;
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
 
-  if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING) {
+  if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING_TRAILING) {
     calld->trailing_md_string = gpr_strdup(grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value));
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -127,8 +205,14 @@ static void lr_start_transport_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          grpc_call_element *elem,
                                          grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("lr_start_transport_stream_op", 0);
+  call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
 
-  if (op->send_trailing_metadata) {
+  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
+    calld->recv_initial_metadata = op->recv_initial_metadata;
+    /* substitute our callback for the higher callback */
+    calld->ops_recv_initial_metadata_ready = op->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+    op->recv_initial_metadata_ready = &calld->on_initial_md_ready;
+  } else if (op->send_trailing_metadata) {
     grpc_metadata_batch_filter(op->send_trailing_metadata,
                                lr_trailing_md_filter, elem);
   }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h
index f69cd6fdc6..160ed32af9 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_LOAD_REPORTING_LOAD_REPORTING_FILTER_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_EXT_LOAD_REPORTING_LOAD_REPORTING_FILTER_H
 
+#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 
 extern const grpc_channel_filter grpc_load_reporting_filter;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/resolver/zookeeper/README.md b/src/core/ext/resolver/zookeeper/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ce6f39683b..0000000000
--- a/src/core/ext/resolver/zookeeper/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Zookeeper based name resolver: WIP
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c
index 85f9efb3b6..cbaa75a90a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ typedef struct {
   grpc_endpoint *tcp;
 
   grpc_closure connected;
+
+  grpc_handshake_manager *handshake_mgr;
 } connector;
 
 static void connector_ref(grpc_connector *con) {
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ static void connector_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_connector *con) {
   connector *c = (connector *)con;
   if (gpr_unref(&c->refs)) {
     /* c->initial_string_buffer does not need to be destroyed */
+    grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr);
     gpr_free(c);
   }
 }
@@ -83,9 +87,29 @@ static void on_initial_connect_string_sent(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   connector_unref(exec_ctx, arg);
 }
 
+static void on_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *endpoint,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args,
+                              gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, void *user_data,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
+  connector *c = user_data;
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+  } else {
+    c->result->transport =
+        grpc_create_chttp2_transport(exec_ctx, args, endpoint, 1);
+    GPR_ASSERT(c->result->transport);
+    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, c->result->transport,
+                                        read_buffer);
+    c->result->channel_args = args;
+  }
+  grpc_closure *notify = c->notify;
+  c->notify = NULL;
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, error, NULL);
+}
+
 static void connected(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   connector *c = arg;
-  grpc_closure *notify;
   grpc_endpoint *tcp = c->tcp;
   if (tcp != NULL) {
     if (!GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(c->args.initial_connect_string)) {
@@ -97,19 +121,17 @@ static void connected(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
       connector_ref(arg);
       grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, tcp, &c->initial_string_buffer,
                           &c->initial_string_sent);
+    } else {
+      grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+          exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr, tcp, c->args.channel_args,
+          c->args.deadline, NULL /* acceptor */, on_handshake_done, c);
     }
-    c->result->transport =
-        grpc_create_chttp2_transport(exec_ctx, c->args.channel_args, tcp, 1);
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, c->result->transport, NULL,
-                                        0);
-    GPR_ASSERT(c->result->transport);
-    c->result->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(c->args.channel_args);
   } else {
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
+    grpc_closure *notify = c->notify;
+    c->notify = NULL;
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), NULL);
   }
-  notify = c->notify;
-  c->notify = NULL;
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), NULL);
 }
 
 static void connector_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_connector *con) {}
@@ -171,6 +193,7 @@ static grpc_subchannel *client_channel_factory_create_subchannel(
   memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
   c->base.vtable = &connector_vtable;
   gpr_ref_init(&c->refs, 1);
+  c->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
   args->args = final_args;
   s = grpc_subchannel_create(exec_ctx, &c->base, args);
   grpc_connector_unref(exec_ctx, &c->base);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c
index ca435c25ce..b2c5e5b088 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ grpc_channel *grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd(
   grpc_channel *channel = grpc_channel_create(
       &exec_ctx, target, final_args, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, transport);
   grpc_channel_args_destroy(final_args);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
 
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
index 721ba82d8f..9e2bdd758f 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/client_config/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
@@ -69,6 +70,11 @@ typedef struct {
   grpc_endpoint *newly_connecting_endpoint;
 
   grpc_closure connected_closure;
+
+  grpc_handshake_manager *handshake_mgr;
+
+  // TODO(roth): Remove once we eliminate on_secure_handshake_done().
+  grpc_channel_args *tmp_args;
 } connector;
 
 static void connector_ref(grpc_connector *con) {
@@ -80,6 +86,8 @@ static void connector_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_connector *con) {
   connector *c = (connector *)con;
   if (gpr_unref(&c->refs)) {
     /* c->initial_string_buffer does not need to be destroyed */
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(c->tmp_args);
+    grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr);
     gpr_free(c);
   }
 }
@@ -89,13 +97,14 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                      grpc_endpoint *secure_endpoint,
                                      grpc_auth_context *auth_context) {
   connector *c = arg;
-  grpc_closure *notify;
   gpr_mu_lock(&c->mu);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   if (c->connecting_endpoint == NULL) {
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
     gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
   } else if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Secure handshake failed with error %d.", status);
+    error = grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Secure handshake failed"),
+                               GRPC_ERROR_INT_SECURITY_STATUS, status);
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
     c->connecting_endpoint = NULL;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
@@ -105,28 +114,47 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
     c->result->transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
         exec_ctx, c->args.channel_args, secure_endpoint, 1);
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, c->result->transport, NULL,
-                                        0);
+    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, c->result->transport, NULL);
     auth_context_arg = grpc_auth_context_to_arg(auth_context);
-    c->result->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(
-        c->args.channel_args, &auth_context_arg, 1);
+    c->result->channel_args =
+        grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(c->tmp_args, &auth_context_arg, 1);
   }
-  notify = c->notify;
+  grpc_closure *notify = c->notify;
   c->notify = NULL;
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, error, NULL);
+}
+
+static void on_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *endpoint,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args,
+                              gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, void *user_data,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
+  connector *c = user_data;
+  c->tmp_args = args;
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+    grpc_closure *notify = c->notify;
+    c->notify = NULL;
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, error, NULL);
+  } else {
+    // TODO(roth, jboeuf): Convert security connector handshaking to use new
+    // handshake API, and then move the code from on_secure_handshake_done()
+    // into this function.
+    grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
+        exec_ctx, c->security_connector, endpoint, read_buffer,
+        c->args.deadline, on_secure_handshake_done, c);
+  }
 }
 
 static void on_initial_connect_string_sent(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                            grpc_error *error) {
   connector *c = arg;
-  grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
-      exec_ctx, c->security_connector, c->connecting_endpoint, c->args.deadline,
-      on_secure_handshake_done, c);
+  grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+      exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr, c->connecting_endpoint, c->args.channel_args,
+      c->args.deadline, NULL /* acceptor */, on_handshake_done, c);
 }
 
 static void connected(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   connector *c = arg;
-  grpc_closure *notify;
   grpc_endpoint *tcp = c->newly_connecting_endpoint;
   if (tcp != NULL) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&c->mu);
@@ -142,13 +170,13 @@ static void connected(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
       grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, tcp, &c->initial_string_buffer,
                           &c->initial_string_sent);
     } else {
-      grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
-          exec_ctx, c->security_connector, tcp, c->args.deadline,
-          on_secure_handshake_done, c);
+      grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+          exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr, tcp, c->args.channel_args,
+          c->args.deadline, NULL /* acceptor */, on_handshake_done, c);
     }
   } else {
     memset(c->result, 0, sizeof(*c->result));
-    notify = c->notify;
+    grpc_closure *notify = c->notify;
     c->notify = NULL;
     grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), NULL);
   }
@@ -227,6 +255,7 @@ static grpc_subchannel *client_channel_factory_create_subchannel(
   memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
   c->base.vtable = &connector_vtable;
   c->security_connector = f->security_connector;
+  c->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
   gpr_mu_init(&c->mu);
   gpr_ref_init(&c->refs, 1);
   args->args = final_args;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c
index 9bae3a94f9..f0e07429fa 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c
@@ -37,35 +37,76 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 
-static void new_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *server,
-                          grpc_endpoint *tcp, grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset,
-                          grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor) {
-  /*
-   * Beware that the call to grpc_create_chttp2_transport() has to happen before
-   * grpc_tcp_server_destroy(). This is fine here, but similar code
-   * asynchronously doing a handshake instead of calling grpc_tcp_server_start()
-   * (as in server_secure_chttp2.c) needs to add synchronization to avoid this
-   * case.
-   */
-  grpc_transport *transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
-      exec_ctx, grpc_server_get_channel_args(server), tcp, 0);
-  grpc_server_setup_transport(exec_ctx, server, transport, accepting_pollset,
-                              grpc_server_get_channel_args(server));
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+typedef struct server_connect_state {
+  grpc_server *server;
+  grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset;
+  grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor;
+  grpc_handshake_manager *handshake_mgr;
+} server_connect_state;
+
+static void on_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *endpoint,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args,
+                              gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, void *user_data,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
+  server_connect_state *state = user_data;
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    const char *error_str = grpc_error_string(error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Handshaking failed: %s", error_str);
+    grpc_error_free_string(error_str);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+    grpc_handshake_manager_shutdown(exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr);
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+  } else {
+    // Beware that the call to grpc_create_chttp2_transport() has to happen
+    // before grpc_tcp_server_destroy(). This is fine here, but similar code
+    // asynchronously doing a handshake instead of calling
+    // grpc_tcp_server_start() (as in server_secure_chttp2.c) needs to add
+    // synchronization to avoid this case.
+    grpc_transport *transport =
+        grpc_create_chttp2_transport(exec_ctx, args, endpoint, 0);
+    grpc_server_setup_transport(exec_ctx, state->server, transport,
+                                state->accepting_pollset,
+                                grpc_server_get_channel_args(state->server));
+    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, read_buffer);
+  }
+  // Clean up.
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+  grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr);
+  gpr_free(state);
+}
+
+static void on_accept(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *server, grpc_endpoint *tcp,
+                      grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset,
+                      grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor) {
+  server_connect_state *state = gpr_malloc(sizeof(server_connect_state));
+  state->server = server;
+  state->accepting_pollset = accepting_pollset;
+  state->acceptor = acceptor;
+  state->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
+  // TODO(roth): We should really get this timeout value from channel
+  // args instead of hard-coding it.
+  const gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_time_add(
+      gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), gpr_time_from_seconds(120, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+  grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+      exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr, tcp, grpc_server_get_channel_args(server),
+      deadline, acceptor, on_handshake_done, state);
 }
 
 /* Server callback: start listening on our ports */
 static void start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server, void *tcpp,
                   grpc_pollset **pollsets, size_t pollset_count) {
   grpc_tcp_server *tcp = tcpp;
-  grpc_tcp_server_start(exec_ctx, tcp, pollsets, pollset_count, new_transport,
+  grpc_tcp_server_start(exec_ctx, tcp, pollsets, pollset_count, on_accept,
                         server);
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +115,7 @@ static void start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server, void *tcpp,
 static void destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server, void *tcpp,
                     grpc_closure *destroy_done) {
   grpc_tcp_server *tcp = tcpp;
+  grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(exec_ctx, tcp);
   grpc_tcp_server_unref(exec_ctx, tcp);
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, destroy_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
 }
@@ -97,7 +139,8 @@ int grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(grpc_server *server, const char *addr) {
     goto error;
   }
 
-  err = grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &tcp);
+  err =
+      grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, grpc_server_get_channel_args(server), &tcp);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     goto error;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c
index 96bf4d6f30..4350543c27 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd(grpc_server *server,
       &exec_ctx, server_args, server_endpoint, 0 /* is_client */);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, server_endpoint, grpc_cq_pollset(cq));
   grpc_server_setup_transport(&exec_ctx, server, transport, NULL, server_args);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c
index ead8a4d566..da3e284fcf 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ typedef struct server_secure_state {
   grpc_tcp_server *tcp;
   grpc_server_security_connector *sc;
   grpc_server_credentials *creds;
-  int is_shutdown;
+  bool is_shutdown;
   gpr_mu mu;
   gpr_refcount refcount;
   grpc_closure destroy_closure;
@@ -68,6 +69,12 @@ typedef struct server_secure_state {
 typedef struct server_secure_connect {
   server_secure_state *state;
   grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset;
+  grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor;
+  grpc_handshake_manager *handshake_mgr;
+  // TODO(roth): Remove the following two fields when we eliminate
+  // grpc_server_security_connector_do_handshake().
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
+  grpc_channel_args *args;
 } server_secure_connect;
 
 static void state_ref(server_secure_state *state) { gpr_ref(&state->refcount); }
@@ -89,25 +96,22 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *statep,
                                      grpc_endpoint *secure_endpoint,
                                      grpc_auth_context *auth_context) {
   server_secure_connect *state = statep;
-  grpc_transport *transport;
   if (status == GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
     if (secure_endpoint) {
       gpr_mu_lock(&state->state->mu);
       if (!state->state->is_shutdown) {
-        transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
+        grpc_transport *transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
             exec_ctx, grpc_server_get_channel_args(state->state->server),
             secure_endpoint, 0);
-        grpc_channel_args *args_copy;
         grpc_arg args_to_add[2];
         args_to_add[0] = grpc_server_credentials_to_arg(state->state->creds);
         args_to_add[1] = grpc_auth_context_to_arg(auth_context);
-        args_copy = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(
-            grpc_server_get_channel_args(state->state->server), args_to_add,
-            GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(args_to_add));
+        grpc_channel_args *args_copy = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(
+            state->args, args_to_add, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(args_to_add));
         grpc_server_setup_transport(exec_ctx, state->state->server, transport,
                                     state->accepting_pollset, args_copy);
         grpc_channel_args_destroy(args_copy);
-        grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+        grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
       } else {
         /* We need to consume this here, because the server may already have
          * gone away. */
@@ -118,10 +122,40 @@ static void on_secure_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *statep,
   } else {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Secure transport failed with error %d", status);
   }
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(state->args);
   state_unref(state->state);
   gpr_free(state);
 }
 
+static void on_handshake_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *endpoint,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args,
+                              gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, void *user_data,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
+  server_secure_connect *state = user_data;
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    const char *error_str = grpc_error_string(error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Handshaking failed: %s", error_str);
+    grpc_error_free_string(error_str);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+    grpc_handshake_manager_shutdown(exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr);
+    grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr);
+    state_unref(state->state);
+    gpr_free(state);
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr);
+  state->handshake_mgr = NULL;
+  // TODO(roth, jboeuf): Convert security connector handshaking to use new
+  // handshake API, and then move the code from on_secure_handshake_done()
+  // into this function.
+  state->args = args;
+  grpc_server_security_connector_do_handshake(
+      exec_ctx, state->state->sc, state->acceptor, endpoint, read_buffer,
+      state->deadline, on_secure_handshake_done, state);
+}
+
 static void on_accept(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *statep, grpc_endpoint *tcp,
                       grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset,
                       grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor) {
@@ -129,11 +163,16 @@ static void on_accept(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *statep, grpc_endpoint *tcp,
   state->state = statep;
   state_ref(state->state);
   state->accepting_pollset = accepting_pollset;
-  grpc_server_security_connector_do_handshake(
-      exec_ctx, state->state->sc, acceptor, tcp,
-      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
-                   gpr_time_from_seconds(120, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
-      on_secure_handshake_done, state);
+  state->acceptor = acceptor;
+  state->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
+  // TODO(roth): We should really get this timeout value from channel
+  // args instead of hard-coding it.
+  state->deadline = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                                 gpr_time_from_seconds(120, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+  grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+      exec_ctx, state->handshake_mgr, tcp,
+      grpc_server_get_channel_args(state->state->server), state->deadline,
+      acceptor, on_handshake_done, state);
 }
 
 /* Server callback: start listening on our ports */
@@ -162,10 +201,11 @@ static void destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server, void *statep,
   server_secure_state *state = statep;
   grpc_tcp_server *tcp;
   gpr_mu_lock(&state->mu);
-  state->is_shutdown = 1;
+  state->is_shutdown = true;
   state->destroy_callback = callback;
   tcp = state->tcp;
   gpr_mu_unlock(&state->mu);
+  grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(exec_ctx, tcp);
   grpc_tcp_server_unref(exec_ctx, tcp);
 }
 
@@ -216,7 +256,8 @@ int grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(grpc_server *server, const char *addr,
   state = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*state));
   memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
   grpc_closure_init(&state->destroy_closure, destroy_done, state);
-  err = grpc_tcp_server_create(&state->destroy_closure, &tcp);
+  err = grpc_tcp_server_create(&state->destroy_closure,
+                               grpc_server_get_channel_args(server), &tcp);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     goto error;
   }
@@ -225,7 +266,7 @@ int grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(grpc_server *server, const char *addr,
   state->tcp = tcp;
   state->sc = sc;
   state->creds = grpc_server_credentials_ref(creds);
-  state->is_shutdown = 0;
+  state->is_shutdown = false;
   gpr_mu_init(&state->mu);
   gpr_ref_init(&state->refcount, 1);
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
index bd87253ed3..7d5279b9da 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
@@ -36,11 +36,14 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 
+extern int grpc_http_write_state_trace;
+
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_init(void) {
   grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress =
       grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress_impl;
   grpc_register_tracer("http", &grpc_http_trace);
   grpc_register_tracer("flowctl", &grpc_flowctl_trace);
+  grpc_register_tracer("http_write_state", &grpc_http_write_state_trace);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_shutdown(void) {}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
index 9c99ff883a..0e8dfb7d96 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
@@ -46,11 +46,12 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/http/parser.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_WINDOW 65535
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (16 * 1024)
 
 #define MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID 0x7fffffffu
-
 int grpc_http_trace = 0;
 int grpc_flowctl_trace = 0;
+int grpc_http_write_state_trace = 0;
 
 #define TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(tw)                                        \
   ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tw)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
@@ -88,10 +89,17 @@ static const grpc_transport_vtable vtable;
 static void writing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
 static void reading_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
 static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
+static void initiate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                             grpc_error *error);
+
+static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error,
+                                  const char *reason);
 
 /** Set a transport level setting, and push it to our peer */
-static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
-                         uint32_t value);
+static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value);
 
 /** Start disconnection chain */
 static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -106,14 +114,12 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                             grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                             grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            grpc_status_code status,
-                            gpr_slice *optional_message);
+                            grpc_error *error);
 
 static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                            grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                           grpc_status_code status,
-                           gpr_slice *optional_message);
+                           grpc_error *error);
 
 /** Add endpoint from this transport to pollset */
 static void add_to_pollset_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global);
 
 static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
     size_t have_already);
 static void incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -163,8 +169,6 @@ static void destruct_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   GPR_ASSERT(t->ep == NULL);
 
-  gpr_slice_unref(t->optional_drop_message);
-
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->global.qbuf);
 
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->writing.outbuf);
@@ -205,6 +209,7 @@ static void destruct_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_free(t);
 }
 
+/*#define REFCOUNTING_DEBUG 1*/
 #ifdef REFCOUNTING_DEBUG
 #define REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) ref_transport(t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) unref_transport(cl, t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
@@ -235,7 +240,7 @@ static void ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) { gpr_ref(&t->refs); }
 
 static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                            const grpc_channel_args *channel_args,
-                           grpc_endpoint *ep, uint8_t is_client) {
+                           grpc_endpoint *ep, bool is_client) {
   size_t i;
   int j;
 
@@ -266,7 +271,6 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
       is_client ? GRPC_DTS_FH_0 : GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_0;
   t->parsing.is_first_frame = true;
   t->writing.is_client = is_client;
-  t->optional_drop_message = gpr_empty_slice();
   grpc_connectivity_state_init(
       &t->channel_callback.state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_READY,
       is_client ? "client_transport" : "server_transport");
@@ -278,6 +282,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   grpc_closure_init(&t->writing_action, writing_action, t);
   grpc_closure_init(&t->reading_action, reading_action, t);
   grpc_closure_init(&t->parsing_action, parsing_action, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->initiate_writing, initiate_writing, t);
 
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->parsing.qbuf);
   grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_init(&t->parsing.goaway_parser);
@@ -291,6 +296,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
         &t->global.qbuf,
         gpr_slice_from_copied_string(GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING));
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "initial_write");
   }
   /* 8 is a random stab in the dark as to a good initial size: it's small enough
      that it shouldn't waste memory for infrequently used connections, yet
@@ -316,11 +322,12 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
 
   /* configure http2 the way we like it */
   if (is_client) {
-    push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH, 0);
-    push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 0);
+    push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH, 0);
+    push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS, 0);
   }
-  push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, DEFAULT_WINDOW);
-  push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
+  push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE,
+               DEFAULT_WINDOW);
+  push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
                DEFAULT_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE);
 
   if (channel_args) {
@@ -334,7 +341,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be an integer",
                   GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -373,7 +380,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be non-negative",
                   GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -398,7 +405,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be non-negative",
                   GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE);
         } else {
-          push_setting(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
+          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
                        (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
         }
       }
@@ -449,6 +456,9 @@ static void close_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                    grpc_error *error) {
   if (!t->closed) {
+    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p close transport", t);
+    }
     t->closed = 1;
     connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &t->global, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "close_transport");
@@ -518,6 +528,7 @@ static int init_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
       &s->global.received_trailing_metadata);
   grpc_chttp2_data_parser_init(&s->parsing.data_parser);
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&s->writing.flow_controlled_buffer);
+  s->global.deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
   REF_TRANSPORT(t, "stream");
 
@@ -594,6 +605,8 @@ static void destroy_stream_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(
       &s->global.received_trailing_metadata);
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&s->writing.flow_controlled_buffer);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.read_closed_error);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.write_closed_error);
 
   UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "stream");
 
@@ -637,19 +650,44 @@ grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(
  * LOCK MANAGEMENT
  */
 
+static const char *write_state_name(grpc_chttp2_write_state state) {
+  switch (state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+      return "INACTIVE";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+      return "REQUESTED[p=0]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+      return "REQUESTED[p=1]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      return "SCHEDULED";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      return "WRITING";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      return "WRITING[p=1]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      return "WRITING[p=0]";
+  }
+  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "UNKNOWN");
+}
+
+static void set_write_state(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                            grpc_chttp2_write_state state, const char *reason) {
+  if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p %s -> %s because %s", t,
+            write_state_name(t->executor.write_state), write_state_name(state),
+            reason);
+  }
+  t->executor.write_state = state;
+}
+
 static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *hdr;
   grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *next;
 
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("finish_global_actions", 0);
+
   for (;;) {
-    if (!t->executor.writing_active && !t->closed &&
-        grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing)) {
-      t->executor.writing_active = 1;
-      REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
-      prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
-      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->writing_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-    }
     check_read_ops(exec_ctx, &t->global);
 
     gpr_mu_lock(&t->executor.mu);
@@ -659,7 +697,9 @@ static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           NULL;
       gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
       while (hdr != NULL) {
+        GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("chttp2:locked_action", 0);
         hdr->action(exec_ctx, t, hdr->stream, hdr->arg);
+        GPR_TIMER_END("chttp2:locked_action", 0);
         next = hdr->next;
         gpr_free(hdr);
         UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "pending_action");
@@ -668,10 +708,32 @@ static void finish_global_actions(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       continue;
     } else {
       t->executor.global_active = false;
+      switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+          set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED, "unlocking");
+          REF_TRANSPORT(t, "initiate_writing");
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          grpc_exec_ctx_sched(
+              exec_ctx, &t->initiate_writing, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+              t->ep != NULL ? grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(t->ep) : NULL);
+          break;
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+          start_writing(exec_ctx, t);
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          break;
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+        case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
+          break;
+      }
     }
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
     break;
   }
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("finish_global_actions", 0);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -681,6 +743,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                       void *arg, size_t sizeof_arg) {
   grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *hdr;
 
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock", 0);
+
   REF_TRANSPORT(t, "run_global");
   gpr_mu_lock(&t->executor.mu);
 
@@ -689,7 +753,9 @@ void grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       t->executor.global_active = 1;
       gpr_mu_unlock(&t->executor.mu);
 
+      GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("chttp2:locked_action", 0);
       action(exec_ctx, t, optional_stream, arg);
+      GPR_TIMER_END("chttp2:locked_action", 0);
 
       finish_global_actions(exec_ctx, t);
     } else {
@@ -726,22 +792,126 @@ void grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "run_global");
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock", 0);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  * OUTPUT PROCESSING
  */
 
-void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
+  /* Perform state checks, and transition to a scheduled state if appropriate.
+     Each time we finish the global lock execution, we check if we need to
+     write. If we do:
+      - (if there is a poller surrounding the write) schedule
+        initiate_writing, which locks and calls initiate_writing_locked to...
+      - call start_writing, which verifies (under the global lock) that there
+        are things that need to be written by calling
+        grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes, and if so schedules writing_action
+        against the current exec_ctx, to be executed OUTSIDE of the global lock
+      - eventually writing_action results in grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing being
+        called, which re-takes the global lock, updates state, checks if we need
+        to do *another* write immediately, and if so loops back to
+        start_writing.
+
+      Current problems:
+       - too much lock entry/exiting
+       - the writing thread can become stuck indefinitely (punt through the
+         workqueue periodically to fix) */
+
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
+  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+      set_write_state(t, covered_by_poller
+                             ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER
+                             : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+                      reason);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+      /* nothing to do: write already requested */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+      if (covered_by_poller) {
+        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
+        set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER, reason);
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      /* nothing to do: write already scheduled */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      set_write_state(t,
+                      covered_by_poller ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER
+                                        : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
+                      reason);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      /* nothing to do: write already requested */
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      if (covered_by_poller) {
+        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
+        set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER, reason);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED ||
+             t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER);
+  if (!t->closed &&
+      grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing)) {
+    set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING, "start_writing");
+    REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
+    prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->writing_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  } else {
+    if (t->closed) {
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+                      "start_writing:transport_closed");
+    } else {
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+                      "start_writing:nothing_to_write");
+    }
+    end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, "Nothing to write");
+    if (t->ep && !t->endpoint_reading) {
+      destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void initiate_writing_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_stream *s_unused,
+                                    void *arg_ignored) {
+  start_writing(exec_ctx, t);
+  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "initiate_writing");
+}
+
+static void initiate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                             grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_run_with_global_lock(exec_ctx, arg, NULL, initiate_writing_locked,
+                                   NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
   if (!TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->closed &&
       grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(transport_global, stream_global)) {
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, covered_by_poller,
+                               reason);
   }
 }
 
-static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
-                         uint32_t value) {
+static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value) {
   const grpc_chttp2_setting_parameters *sp =
       &grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[id];
   uint32_t use_value = GPR_CLAMP(value, sp->min_value, sp->max_value);
@@ -752,7 +922,27 @@ static void push_setting(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_setting_id id,
   if (use_value != t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id]) {
     t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id] = use_value;
     t->global.dirtied_local_settings = 1;
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "push_setting");
+  }
+}
+
+/* error may be GRPC_ERROR_NONE if there is no error allocated yet.
+   In that case, use "reason" as the text for a new error. */
+static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error,
+                                  const char *reason) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
+  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(&t->global,
+                                                         &stream_global)) {
+    if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && reason != NULL) {
+      /* create error object. */
+      error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(reason);
+    }
+    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, stream_global,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "finish_writes");
   }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -769,24 +959,32 @@ static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(&t->global,
-                                                         &stream_global)) {
-    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, stream_global,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "finish_writes");
+  end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, error, NULL);
+
+  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(break);
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE, "terminate_writing");
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER,
+                      "terminate_writing");
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+                      "terminate_writing");
+      break;
   }
 
-  /* leave the writing flag up on shutdown to prevent further writes in
-     unlock()
-     from starting */
-  t->executor.writing_active = 0;
   if (t->ep && !t->endpoint_reading) {
     destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
   }
 
   UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -869,14 +1067,17 @@ static void maybe_start_some_streams(
         stream_global->id, STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global));
     stream_global->in_stream_map = true;
     transport_global->concurrent_stream_count++;
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, true,
+                                "new_stream");
   }
   /* cancel out streams that will never be started */
   while (transport_global->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
          grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(transport_global,
                                                       &stream_global)) {
     cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                    GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE, NULL);
+                    grpc_error_set_int(
+                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream IDs exhausted"),
+                        GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE));
   }
 }
 
@@ -958,14 +1159,14 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     on_complete->next_data.scratch |= CLOSURE_BARRIER_STATS_BIT;
   }
 
-  if (op->cancel_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
+  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                    op->cancel_with_status, op->optional_close_message);
+                    GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->cancel_error));
   }
 
-  if (op->close_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
+  if (op->close_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     close_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                   op->close_with_status, op->optional_close_message);
+                   GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->close_error));
   }
 
   if (op->send_initial_metadata != NULL) {
@@ -978,13 +1179,22 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     const size_t metadata_peer_limit =
         transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
                                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
+    if (transport_global->is_client) {
+      stream_global->deadline =
+          gpr_time_min(stream_global->deadline,
+                       stream_global->send_initial_metadata->deadline);
+    }
     if (metadata_size > metadata_peer_limit) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "to-be-sent initial metadata size exceeds peer limit "
-              "(%" PRIuPTR " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
-              metadata_size, metadata_peer_limit);
-      cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                      GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, NULL);
+      cancel_from_api(
+          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+          grpc_error_set_int(
+              grpc_error_set_int(
+                  grpc_error_set_int(
+                      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("to-be-sent initial metadata size "
+                                        "exceeds peer limit"),
+                      GRPC_ERROR_INT_SIZE, (intptr_t)metadata_size),
+                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT, (intptr_t)metadata_peer_limit),
+              GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
     } else {
       if (contains_non_ok_status(transport_global, op->send_initial_metadata)) {
         stream_global->seen_error = true;
@@ -998,9 +1208,11 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, transport_global);
         } else {
           GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id != 0);
-          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                      true, "op.send_initial_metadata");
         }
       } else {
+        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
             exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
             &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished,
@@ -1022,7 +1234,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     } else {
       stream_global->send_message = op->send_message;
       if (stream_global->id != 0) {
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                    true, "op.send_message");
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1038,12 +1251,16 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
                                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
     if (metadata_size > metadata_peer_limit) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "to-be-sent trailing metadata size exceeds peer limit "
-              "(%" PRIuPTR " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
-              metadata_size, metadata_peer_limit);
-      cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                      GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, NULL);
+      cancel_from_api(
+          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+          grpc_error_set_int(
+              grpc_error_set_int(
+                  grpc_error_set_int(
+                      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("to-be-sent trailing metadata size "
+                                        "exceeds peer limit"),
+                      GRPC_ERROR_INT_SIZE, (intptr_t)metadata_size),
+                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT, (intptr_t)metadata_peer_limit),
+              GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
     } else {
       if (contains_non_ok_status(transport_global,
                                  op->send_trailing_metadata)) {
@@ -1051,6 +1268,7 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
       }
       if (stream_global->write_closed) {
+        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
             exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
             &stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
@@ -1061,7 +1279,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       } else if (stream_global->id != 0) {
         /* TODO(ctiller): check if there's flow control for any outstanding
            bytes before going writable */
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                    true, "op.send_trailing_metadata");
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1082,8 +1301,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         (stream_global->incoming_frames.head == NULL ||
          stream_global->incoming_frames.head->is_tail)) {
       incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-          transport_global, stream_global, transport_global->stream_lookahead,
-          0);
+          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+          transport_global->stream_lookahead, 0);
     }
     grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
   }
@@ -1111,7 +1330,8 @@ static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
                                    sizeof(*op));
 }
 
-static void send_ping_locked(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_closure *on_recv) {
+static void send_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                             grpc_closure *on_recv) {
   grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *p = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*p));
   p->next = &t->global.pings;
   p->prev = p->next->prev;
@@ -1126,6 +1346,7 @@ static void send_ping_locked(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_closure *on_recv) {
   p->id[7] = (uint8_t)(t->global.ping_counter & 0xff);
   p->on_recv = on_recv;
   gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->global.qbuf, grpc_chttp2_ping_create(0, p->id));
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, true, "send_ping");
 }
 
 static void ack_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -1185,6 +1406,7 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     close_transport = grpc_chttp2_has_streams(t)
                           ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
                           : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("GOAWAY sent");
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "goaway_sent");
   }
 
   if (op->set_accept_stream) {
@@ -1202,7 +1424,7 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   if (op->send_ping) {
-    send_ping_locked(t, op->send_ping);
+    send_ping_locked(exec_ctx, t, op->send_ping);
   }
 
   if (close_transport != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
@@ -1235,8 +1457,12 @@ static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, NULL, NULL, bs);
         }
         if (stream_global->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-          cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                          GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, NULL);
+          cancel_from_api(
+              exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+              grpc_error_set_int(
+                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
+                      "received initial metadata size exceeds limit"),
+                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
         }
       }
       grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(
@@ -1275,8 +1501,12 @@ static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, NULL, NULL, bs);
         }
         if (stream_global->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-          cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                          GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, NULL);
+          cancel_from_api(
+              exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+              grpc_error_set_int(
+                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
+                      "received trailing metadata size exceeds limit"),
+                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
         }
       }
       if (stream_global->all_incoming_byte_streams_finished) {
@@ -1316,15 +1546,15 @@ static void remove_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   }
   if (s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame != NULL) {
     grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(
-        exec_ctx, s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Stream removed", &error, 1), 0);
+        exec_ctx, s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+        0);
     s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame = NULL;
   }
 
   if (grpc_chttp2_unregister_stream(t, s) && t->global.sent_goaway) {
     close_transport_locked(
-        exec_ctx, t,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Last stream closed after sending GOAWAY"));
+        exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(
+                         "Last stream closed after sending GOAWAY", &error, 1));
   }
   if (grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(&t->global, &s->global)) {
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &s->global, "chttp2_writing");
@@ -1340,35 +1570,70 @@ static void remove_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
+static void status_codes_from_error(grpc_error *error, gpr_timespec deadline,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_error_code *http2_error,
+                                    grpc_status_code *grpc_status) {
+  intptr_t ip_http;
+  intptr_t ip_grpc;
+  bool have_http =
+      grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, &ip_http);
+  bool have_grpc =
+      grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, &ip_grpc);
+  if (have_http) {
+    *http2_error = (grpc_chttp2_error_code)ip_http;
+  } else if (have_grpc) {
+    *http2_error =
+        grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error((grpc_status_code)ip_grpc);
+  } else {
+    *http2_error = GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if (have_grpc) {
+    *grpc_status = (grpc_status_code)ip_grpc;
+  } else if (have_http) {
+    *grpc_status = grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
+        (grpc_chttp2_error_code)ip_http, deadline);
+  } else {
+    *grpc_status = GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
+  }
+}
+
 static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                             grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                             grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            grpc_status_code status,
-                            gpr_slice *optional_message) {
+                            grpc_error *due_to_error) {
   if (!stream_global->read_closed || !stream_global->write_closed) {
+    grpc_status_code grpc_status;
+    grpc_chttp2_error_code http_error;
+    status_codes_from_error(due_to_error, stream_global->deadline, &http_error,
+                            &grpc_status);
+
     if (stream_global->id != 0) {
       gpr_slice_buffer_add(
           &transport_global->qbuf,
-          grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(
-              stream_global->id,
-              (uint32_t)grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(status),
-              &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
+          grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(stream_global->id, (uint32_t)http_error,
+                                        &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
+      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                                 "rst_stream");
     }
 
-    if (optional_message) {
-      gpr_slice_ref(*optional_message);
+    const char *msg =
+        grpc_error_get_str(due_to_error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE);
+    bool free_msg = false;
+    if (msg == NULL) {
+      free_msg = true;
+      msg = grpc_error_string(due_to_error);
     }
-    grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, status,
-                            optional_message);
+    gpr_slice msg_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(msg);
+    grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                            grpc_status, &msg_slice);
+    if (free_msg) grpc_error_free_string(msg);
   }
-  if (status != GRPC_STATUS_OK && !stream_global->seen_error) {
+  if (due_to_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE && !stream_global->seen_error) {
     stream_global->seen_error = true;
     grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
   }
-  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
-      exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1, 1,
-      grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Cancelled"),
-                         GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status));
+  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1,
+                                 1, due_to_error);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -1408,10 +1673,39 @@ void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
+static void add_error(grpc_error *error, grpc_error **refs, size_t *nrefs) {
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < *nrefs; i++) {
+    if (error == refs[i]) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  refs[*nrefs] = error;
+  ++*nrefs;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *removal_error(grpc_error *extra_error,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+  grpc_error *refs[3];
+  size_t nrefs = 0;
+  add_error(stream_global->read_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(stream_global->write_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(extra_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  if (nrefs > 0) {
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed due to stream removal", refs,
+                                          nrefs);
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(extra_error);
+  return error;
+}
+
 static void fail_pending_writes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
                                 grpc_error *error) {
+  error = removal_error(error, stream_global);
+  stream_global->send_message = NULL;
   grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
       exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
       &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
@@ -1434,14 +1728,17 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
   }
   grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(transport_global, stream_global);
   if (close_reads && !stream_global->read_closed) {
+    stream_global->read_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
     stream_global->read_closed = true;
     stream_global->published_initial_metadata = true;
     stream_global->published_trailing_metadata = true;
     decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global);
   }
   if (close_writes && !stream_global->write_closed) {
+    stream_global->write_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
     stream_global->write_closed = true;
-    if (TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.writing_active) {
+    if (TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.write_state !=
+        GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE) {
       GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "finish_writes");
       grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_writing(transport_global,
                                                       stream_global);
@@ -1458,7 +1755,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
     } else {
       if (stream_global->id != 0) {
         remove_stream(exec_ctx, TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                      stream_global->id, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+                      stream_global->id,
+                      removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), stream_global));
       }
       GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
     }
@@ -1469,15 +1767,18 @@ void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
 static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                            grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                           grpc_status_code status,
-                           gpr_slice *optional_message) {
+                           grpc_error *error) {
   gpr_slice hdr;
   gpr_slice status_hdr;
   gpr_slice message_pfx;
   uint8_t *p;
   uint32_t len = 0;
+  grpc_status_code grpc_status;
+  grpc_chttp2_error_code http_error;
+  status_codes_from_error(error, stream_global->deadline, &http_error,
+                          &grpc_status);
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(status >= 0 && (int)status < 100);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_status >= 0 && (int)grpc_status < 100);
 
   if (stream_global->id != 0 && !transport_global->is_client) {
     /* Hand roll a header block.
@@ -1487,7 +1788,7 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
        time we got around to sending this, so instead we ignore HPACK
        compression
        and just write the uncompressed bytes onto the wire. */
-    status_hdr = gpr_slice_malloc(15 + (status >= 10));
+    status_hdr = gpr_slice_malloc(15 + (grpc_status >= 10));
     p = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(status_hdr);
     *p++ = 0x40; /* literal header */
     *p++ = 11;   /* len(grpc-status) */
@@ -1502,19 +1803,23 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     *p++ = 't';
     *p++ = 'u';
     *p++ = 's';
-    if (status < 10) {
+    if (grpc_status < 10) {
       *p++ = 1;
-      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + status);
+      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + grpc_status);
     } else {
       *p++ = 2;
-      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + (status / 10));
-      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + (status % 10));
+      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + (grpc_status / 10));
+      *p++ = (uint8_t)('0' + (grpc_status % 10));
     }
     GPR_ASSERT(p == GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(status_hdr));
     len += (uint32_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(status_hdr);
 
-    if (optional_message) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(*optional_message) < 127);
+    const char *optional_message =
+        grpc_error_get_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE);
+
+    if (optional_message != NULL) {
+      size_t msg_len = strlen(optional_message);
+      GPR_ASSERT(msg_len < 127);
       message_pfx = gpr_slice_malloc(15);
       p = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(message_pfx);
       *p++ = 0x40;
@@ -1531,10 +1836,10 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       *p++ = 'a';
       *p++ = 'g';
       *p++ = 'e';
-      *p++ = (uint8_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(*optional_message);
+      *p++ = (uint8_t)msg_len;
       GPR_ASSERT(p == GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(message_pfx));
       len += (uint32_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(message_pfx);
-      len += (uint32_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(*optional_message);
+      len += (uint32_t)msg_len;
     }
 
     hdr = gpr_slice_malloc(9);
@@ -1555,58 +1860,66 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     if (optional_message) {
       gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf, message_pfx);
       gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf,
-                           gpr_slice_ref(*optional_message));
+                           gpr_slice_from_copied_string(optional_message));
     }
-
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
         &transport_global->qbuf,
         grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(stream_global->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
                                       &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
-
-    if (optional_message) {
-      gpr_slice_ref(*optional_message);
-    }
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, status,
-                          optional_message);
-  grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream closed");
-  err = grpc_error_set_int(err, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
-  if (optional_message) {
-    char *str =
-        gpr_dump_slice(*optional_message, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
-    err = grpc_error_set_str(err, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE, str);
-    gpr_free(str);
+  const char *msg = grpc_error_get_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE);
+  bool free_msg = false;
+  if (msg == NULL) {
+    free_msg = true;
+    msg = grpc_error_string(error);
   }
+  gpr_slice msg_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(msg);
+  grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                          grpc_status, &msg_slice);
+  if (free_msg) grpc_error_free_string(msg);
+
   grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1,
-                                 1, err);
+                                 1, error);
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                             "close_from_api");
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx;
+  grpc_error *error;
+} cancel_stream_cb_args;
+
 static void cancel_stream_cb(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
                              void *user_data,
                              grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *transport = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
-  cancel_from_api(user_data, transport_global, stream_global,
-                  GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE,
-                  GPR_SLICE_IS_EMPTY(transport->optional_drop_message)
-                      ? NULL
-                      : &transport->optional_drop_message);
+  cancel_stream_cb_args *args = user_data;
+  cancel_from_api(args->exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                  GRPC_ERROR_REF(args->error));
 }
 
-static void end_all_the_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                              grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
-  grpc_chttp2_for_all_streams(&t->global, exec_ctx, cancel_stream_cb);
+static void end_all_the_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
+  cancel_stream_cb_args args = {exec_ctx, error};
+  grpc_chttp2_for_all_streams(&t->global, &args, cancel_stream_cb);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, error);
-  end_all_the_calls(exec_ctx, t);
+  close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  end_all_the_calls(exec_ctx, t, error);
 }
 
 /** update window from a settings change */
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
+  grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx;
+} update_global_window_args;
+
 static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = args;
+  update_global_window_args *a = args;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = a->t;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = stream;
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &s->global;
@@ -1620,7 +1933,8 @@ static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
   is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
 
   if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(a->exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                true, "update_global_window");
   }
 }
 
@@ -1699,6 +2013,7 @@ static grpc_error *try_http_parsing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                            grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
+  grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action.parse", 0);
   size_t i = 0;
   grpc_error *errors[3] = {GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
@@ -1707,23 +2022,13 @@ static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     errors[1] = grpc_chttp2_perform_read(exec_ctx, &t->parsing,
                                          t->read_buffer.slices[i]);
   };
-  if (i != t->read_buffer.count) {
-    gpr_slice_unref(t->optional_drop_message);
+  if (errors[1] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    err = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  } else {
     errors[2] = try_http_parsing(exec_ctx, t);
-    if (errors[2] != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      t->optional_drop_message = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(
-          "Connection dropped: received http1.x response");
-    } else {
-      t->optional_drop_message = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(
-          "Connection dropped: received unparseable response");
-    }
+    err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed parsing HTTP/2", errors,
+                                        GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors));
   }
-  grpc_error *err =
-      errors[0] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && errors[1] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE &&
-              errors[2] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE
-          ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
-          : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed parsing HTTP/2", errors,
-                                          GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors));
   for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors); i++) {
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(errors[i]);
   }
@@ -1737,14 +2042,19 @@ static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
   grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = &t->parsing;
   /* copy parsing qbuf to global qbuf */
-  gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->parsing.qbuf, &t->global.qbuf);
+  if (t->parsing.qbuf.count > 0) {
+    gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->parsing.qbuf, &t->global.qbuf);
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "parsing_qbuf");
+  }
   /* merge stream lists */
   grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(&t->new_stream_map, &t->parsing_stream_map);
   transport_global->concurrent_stream_count =
       (uint32_t)grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->parsing_stream_map);
   if (transport_parsing->initial_window_update != 0) {
+    update_global_window_args args = {t, exec_ctx};
     grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(&t->parsing_stream_map,
-                                    update_global_window, t);
+                                    update_global_window, &args);
     transport_parsing->initial_window_update = 0;
   }
   /* handle higher level things */
@@ -1767,7 +2077,7 @@ static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
     GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->write_closed);
     GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->read_closed);
     remove_stream(exec_ctx, t, stream_global->id,
-                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream removed"));
+                  removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_NONE, stream_global));
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
   }
 
@@ -1784,13 +2094,18 @@ static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Transport closed");
   }
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (!grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, NULL)) {
+      error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
+                                 GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+    }
     drop_connection(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     t->endpoint_reading = 0;
-    if (!t->executor.writing_active && t->ep) {
-      grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, t->ep);
-      t->ep = NULL;
-      /* safe as we still have a ref for read */
-      UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "disconnect");
+    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R:%p -> 0 ws=%s", t,
+              write_state_name(t->executor.write_state));
+    }
+    if (t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE && t->ep) {
+      destroy_endpoint(exec_ctx, t);
     }
   } else if (!t->closed) {
     keep_reading = true;
@@ -1798,6 +2113,7 @@ static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
   }
   gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&t->read_buffer);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 
   if (keep_reading) {
     grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, t->ep, &t->read_buffer, &t->reading_action);
@@ -1806,8 +2122,6 @@ static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   } else {
     UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "reading_action");
   }
-
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("close_transport", error);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -1875,7 +2189,7 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
     size_t have_already) {
   uint32_t max_recv_bytes;
@@ -1910,7 +2224,8 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
                                    add_max_recv_bytes);
     grpc_chttp2_list_add_unannounced_incoming_window_available(transport_global,
                                                                stream_global);
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                false, "read_incoming_stream");
   }
 }
 
@@ -1932,8 +2247,9 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &bs->stream->global;
 
   if (bs->is_tail) {
-    incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-        transport_global, stream_global, arg->max_size_hint, bs->slices.length);
+    incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(exec_ctx, transport_global,
+                                             stream_global, arg->max_size_hint,
+                                             bs->slices.length);
   }
   if (bs->slices.count > 0) {
     *arg->slice = gpr_slice_buffer_take_first(&bs->slices);
@@ -2117,7 +2433,7 @@ static char *format_flowctl_context_var(const char *context, const char *var,
   if (context == NULL) {
     *scope = NULL;
     gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s(%" PRId64 ")", var, val);
-    result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 40);
+    result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
     gpr_free(buf);
     return result;
   }
@@ -2130,7 +2446,7 @@ static char *format_flowctl_context_var(const char *context, const char *var,
     gpr_free(tmp);
   }
   gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s.%s(%" PRId64 ")", underscore_pos + 1, var, val);
-  result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 40);
+  result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
   gpr_free(buf);
   return result;
 }
@@ -2163,7 +2479,7 @@ void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
 
   tmp_phase = gpr_leftpad(phase, ' ', 8);
   tmp_scope1 = gpr_leftpad(scope1, ' ', 11);
-  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s %s ", phase, clisvr, scope1);
+  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s %s ", tmp_phase, clisvr, scope1);
   gpr_free(tmp_phase);
   gpr_free(tmp_scope1);
 
@@ -2230,9 +2546,12 @@ grpc_transport *grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
 
 void grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          grpc_transport *transport,
-                                         gpr_slice *slices, size_t nslices) {
+                                         gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = (grpc_chttp2_transport *)transport;
   REF_TRANSPORT(t, "reading_action"); /* matches unref inside reading_action */
-  gpr_slice_buffer_addn(&t->read_buffer, slices, nslices);
+  if (read_buffer != NULL) {
+    gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(read_buffer, &t->read_buffer);
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+  }
   reading_action(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h
index 5da4276f82..4e2d0954bf 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ grpc_transport *grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_channel_args *channel_args,
     grpc_endpoint *ep, int is_client);
 
+/// Takes ownership of \a read_buffer, which (if non-NULL) contains
+/// leftover bytes previously read from the endpoint (e.g., by handshakers).
 void grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          grpc_transport *transport,
-                                         gpr_slice *slices, size_t nslices);
+                                         gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
index ebeee37f0d..2cb8205d94 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.c
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
 
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 
 #define HASH_FRAGMENT_1(x) ((x)&255)
 #define HASH_FRAGMENT_2(x) ((x >> 8) & 255)
@@ -456,9 +456,9 @@ static void hpack_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor *c, grpc_mdelem *elem,
 
 static void deadline_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor *c, gpr_timespec deadline,
                          framer_state *st) {
-  char timeout_str[GRPC_CHTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
+  char timeout_str[GRPC_HTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
   grpc_mdelem *mdelem;
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_timeout(
+  grpc_http2_encode_timeout(
       gpr_time_sub(deadline, gpr_now(deadline.clock_type)), timeout_str);
   mdelem = grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
       GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT, grpc_mdstr_from_string(timeout_str));
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
index d63170e350..e1dcf5262a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
@@ -305,6 +305,22 @@ typedef struct grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header {
   void *arg;
 } grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header;
 
+typedef enum {
+  /** no writing activity */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
+  /** write has been requested, but not scheduled yet */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_WITH_POLLER,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_REQUESTED_NO_POLLER,
+  /** write has been requested and scheduled against the workqueue */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED,
+  /** write has been initiated after being reaped from the workqueue */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING,
+  /** write has been initiated, AND another write needs to be started once it's
+      done */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
+} grpc_chttp2_write_state;
+
 struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_transport base; /* must be first */
   gpr_refcount refs;
@@ -319,10 +335,10 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
 
     /** is a thread currently in the global lock */
     bool global_active;
-    /** is a thread currently writing */
-    bool writing_active;
     /** is a thread currently parsing */
     bool parsing_active;
+    /** write execution state of the transport */
+    grpc_chttp2_write_state write_state;
 
     grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *pending_actions_head;
     grpc_chttp2_executor_action_header *pending_actions_tail;
@@ -342,7 +358,8 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   /** global state for reading/writing */
   grpc_chttp2_transport_global global;
   /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
-      set writing_active=1 */
+      set writing_state >= GRPC_WRITING, and only by the writing closure
+      chain. */
   grpc_chttp2_transport_writing writing;
   /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
       set parsing_active=1 */
@@ -363,6 +380,8 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
   grpc_closure reading_action;
   /** closure to actually do parsing */
   grpc_closure parsing_action;
+  /** closure to initiate writing */
+  grpc_closure initiate_writing;
 
   /** incoming read bytes */
   gpr_slice_buffer read_buffer;
@@ -384,9 +403,6 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
 
   /** Transport op to be applied post-parsing */
   grpc_transport_op *post_parsing_op;
-
-  /** Message explaining the reason of dropping connection */
-  gpr_slice optional_drop_message;
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -439,6 +455,11 @@ typedef struct {
   bool seen_error;
   bool exceeded_metadata_size;
 
+  /** the error that resulted in this stream being read-closed */
+  grpc_error *read_closed_error;
+  /** the error that resulted in this stream being write-closed */
+  grpc_error *write_closed_error;
+
   bool published_initial_metadata;
   bool published_trailing_metadata;
   bool final_metadata_requested;
@@ -447,6 +468,8 @@ typedef struct {
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer received_trailing_metadata;
 
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue incoming_frames;
+
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
 } grpc_chttp2_stream_global;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -512,15 +535,20 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_stream {
 };
 
 /** Transport writing call flow:
-    chttp2_transport.c calls grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes to see if writes
-   are required;
-    if they are, chttp2_transport.c calls grpc_chttp2_perform_writes to do the
-   writes.
-    Once writes have been completed (meaning another write could potentially be
-   started),
-    grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing is called. This will call
-   grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing, at which
-    point the write phase is complete. */
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write() is called anywhere that we know bytes need to
+    go out on the wire.
+    If no other write has been started, a task is enqueued onto our workqueue.
+    When that task executes, it obtains the global lock, and gathers the data
+    to write.
+    The global lock is dropped and we do the syscall to write.
+    After writing, a follow-up check is made to see if another round of writing
+    should be performed.
+
+    The actual call chain is documented in the implementation of this function.
+    */
+void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
 
 /** Someone is unlocking the transport mutex: check to see if writes
     are required, and schedule them if so */
@@ -608,9 +636,8 @@ int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_check_read_ops(
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-void grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    bool is_window_available);
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing);
 
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
@@ -820,7 +847,9 @@ void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 /** add a ref to the stream and add it to the writable list;
     ref will be dropped in writing.c */
-void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
+void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
index 991d7729af..482cd55c44 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 
 #define TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(tp)                                        \
   ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tp)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
@@ -154,10 +154,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                   transport_parsing, outgoing_window);
   is_zero = transport_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
   if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(transport_global,
-                                                     &stream_global)) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
-    }
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "new_global_flow_control");
   }
 
   if (transport_parsing->incoming_window <
@@ -168,6 +166,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                       announce_incoming_window, announce_bytes);
     GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", transport_parsing,
                                       incoming_window, announce_bytes);
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "global incoming window");
   }
 
   /* for each stream that saw an update, fixup global state */
@@ -190,7 +190,8 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                  outgoing_window);
     is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
     if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(transport_global, stream_global);
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                  false, "stream.read_flow_control");
     }
 
     stream_global->max_recv_bytes -= (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(
@@ -236,9 +237,10 @@ void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
                                            GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, &reason);
       if (has_reason && reason != GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR) {
         grpc_status_code status_code =
-            has_reason ? grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
-                             (grpc_chttp2_error_code)reason)
-                       : GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
+            has_reason
+                ? grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
+                      (grpc_chttp2_error_code)reason, stream_global->deadline)
+                : GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
         const char *status_details =
             grpc_error_string(stream_parsing->forced_close_error);
         gpr_slice slice_details = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(status_details);
@@ -666,8 +668,8 @@ static void on_initial_header(void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) {
     if (!cached_timeout) {
       /* not already parsed: parse it now, and store the result away */
       cached_timeout = gpr_malloc(sizeof(gpr_timespec));
-      if (!grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout(grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value),
-                                      cached_timeout)) {
+      if (!grpc_http2_decode_timeout(grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value),
+                                     cached_timeout)) {
         gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Ignoring bad timeout value '%s'",
                 grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value));
         *cached_timeout = gpr_inf_future(GPR_TIMESPAN);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
index c42fb9b3a1..5dce2f2d0c 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ int grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(grpc_status_code status) {
       return GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR;
     case GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED:
       return GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL;
+    case GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED:
+      return GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL;
     case GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED:
       return GRPC_CHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM;
     case GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED:
@@ -51,13 +53,17 @@ int grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(grpc_status_code status) {
 }
 
 grpc_status_code grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
-    grpc_chttp2_error_code error) {
+    grpc_chttp2_error_code error, gpr_timespec deadline) {
   switch (error) {
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR:
       /* should never be received */
       return GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL:
-      return GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED;
+      /* http2 cancel translates to STATUS_CANCELLED iff deadline hasn't been
+       * exceeded */
+      return gpr_time_cmp(gpr_now(deadline.clock_type), deadline) >= 0
+                 ? GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
+                 : GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED;
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM:
       return GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_INADEQUATE_SECURITY:
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h
index e7285e6fd5..953bc9f1e1 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 grpc_chttp2_error_code grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(
     grpc_status_code status);
 grpc_status_code grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
-    grpc_chttp2_error_code error);
+    grpc_chttp2_error_code error, gpr_timespec deadline);
 
 /* Conversion of HTTP status codes (:status) to grpc status codes */
 grpc_status_code grpc_chttp2_http2_status_to_grpc_status(int status);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
index 8f3ab00e6d..2eb5f5f632 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
   grpc_chttp2_stream *stream = STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "writing stalled %d", stream->global.id);
   if (!stream->included[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT]) {
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&stream->global, "chttp2_writing_stalled");
   }
@@ -336,27 +337,28 @@ void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
                   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    bool is_window_available) {
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
   grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
+  bool out = false;
   grpc_chttp2_transport *transport = TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing);
   while (stream_list_pop(transport, &stream,
                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT)) {
-    if (is_window_available) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(&transport->global, &stream->global);
-    } else {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                                &stream->writing);
-    }
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "move %d from writing stalled to just stalled",
+            stream->global.id);
+    grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
+                                              &stream->writing);
     GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &stream->global,
                              "chttp2_writing_stalled");
+    out = true;
   }
+  return out;
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
     grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
     grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "stalled %d", stream_writing->id);
   stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
                   STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing),
                   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
index b19f5f068d..8f7a1f55c6 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
@@ -75,9 +75,13 @@ int grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(
 
   GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_TRANSPORT("write", transport_writing, outgoing_window,
                                   transport_global, outgoing_window);
-  bool is_window_available = transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0;
-  grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-      exec_ctx, transport_writing, is_window_available);
+  if (transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
+    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(transport_global,
+                                                     &stream_global)) {
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+                                  false, "transport.read_flow_control");
+    }
+  }
 
   /* for each grpc_chttp2_stream that's become writable, frame it's data
      (according to available window sizes) and add to the output buffer */
@@ -198,6 +202,7 @@ static void finalize_outbuf(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("finalize_outbuf", 0);
 
+  bool is_first_data_frame = true;
   while (
       grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(transport_writing, &stream_writing)) {
     uint32_t max_outgoing =
@@ -262,6 +267,11 @@ static void finalize_outbuf(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
             stream_writing->id, &stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer,
             send_bytes, is_last_frame, &stream_writing->stats,
             &transport_writing->outbuf);
+        if (is_first_data_frame) {
+          /* TODO(dgq): this is a hack. It'll be fix in a future refactoring */
+          stream_writing->stats.data_bytes -= 5; /* discount grpc framing */
+          is_first_data_frame = false;
+        }
         GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("write", transport_writing,
                                       stream_writing, outgoing_window,
                                       send_bytes);
@@ -331,6 +341,12 @@ void grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(
   grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
   grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
 
+  if (grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(exec_ctx,
+                                                          transport_writing)) {
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
+                               "resume_stalled_stream");
+  }
+
   while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(
       transport_global, transport_writing, &stream_global, &stream_writing)) {
     if (stream_writing->sent_initial_metadata) {
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c
index 25d8aca250..029c15014e 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c
@@ -46,617 +46,964 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 #include "third_party/objective_c/Cronet/cronet_c_for_grpc.h"
 
 #define GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES 5
 
-// Global flag that gets set with GRPC_TRACE env variable
-int grpc_cronet_trace = 1;
+#define CRONET_LOG(...)                          \
+  do {                                           \
+    if (grpc_cronet_trace) gpr_log(__VA_ARGS__); \
+  } while (0)
 
-// Cronet transport object
+/* TODO (makdharma): Hook up into the wider tracing mechanism */
+int grpc_cronet_trace = 0;
+
+enum e_op_result {
+  ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK,
+  ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK,
+  NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE
+};
+
+enum e_op_id {
+  OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA = 0,
+  OP_SEND_MESSAGE,
+  OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA,
+  OP_RECV_MESSAGE,
+  OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA,
+  OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA,
+  OP_CANCEL_ERROR,
+  OP_ON_COMPLETE,
+  OP_FAILED,
+  OP_SUCCEEDED,
+  OP_CANCELED,
+  OP_RECV_MESSAGE_AND_ON_COMPLETE,
+  OP_READ_REQ_MADE,
+  OP_NUM_OPS
+};
+
+/* Cronet callbacks. See cronet_c_for_grpc.h for documentation for each. */
+
+static void on_request_headers_sent(cronet_bidirectional_stream *);
+static void on_response_headers_received(
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream *,
+    const cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array *, const char *);
+static void on_write_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *, const char *);
+static void on_read_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *, char *, int);
+static void on_response_trailers_received(
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream *,
+    const cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array *);
+static void on_succeeded(cronet_bidirectional_stream *);
+static void on_failed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *, int);
+static void on_canceled(cronet_bidirectional_stream *);
+static cronet_bidirectional_stream_callback cronet_callbacks = {
+    on_request_headers_sent,
+    on_response_headers_received,
+    on_read_completed,
+    on_write_completed,
+    on_response_trailers_received,
+    on_succeeded,
+    on_failed,
+    on_canceled};
+
+/* Cronet transport object */
 struct grpc_cronet_transport {
   grpc_transport base; /* must be first element in this structure */
   cronet_engine *engine;
   char *host;
 };
-
 typedef struct grpc_cronet_transport grpc_cronet_transport;
 
-enum send_state {
-  CRONET_SEND_IDLE = 0,
-  CRONET_REQ_STARTED,
-  CRONET_SEND_HEADER,
-  CRONET_WRITE,
-  CRONET_WRITE_COMPLETED,
+/* TODO (makdharma): reorder structure for memory efficiency per
+   http://www.catb.org/esr/structure-packing/#_structure_reordering: */
+struct read_state {
+  /* vars to store data coming from server */
+  char *read_buffer;
+  bool length_field_received;
+  int received_bytes;
+  int remaining_bytes;
+  int length_field;
+  char grpc_header_bytes[GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
+  char *payload_field;
+  bool read_stream_closed;
+
+  /* vars for holding data destined for the application */
+  struct grpc_slice_buffer_stream sbs;
+  gpr_slice_buffer read_slice_buffer;
+
+  /* vars for trailing metadata */
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer trailing_metadata;
+  bool trailing_metadata_valid;
+
+  /* vars for initial metadata */
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer initial_metadata;
 };
 
-enum recv_state {
-  CRONET_RECV_IDLE = 0,
-  CRONET_RECV_READ_LENGTH,
-  CRONET_RECV_READ_DATA,
-  CRONET_RECV_CLOSED,
+struct write_state {
+  char *write_buffer;
 };
 
-static const char *recv_state_name[] = {
-    "CRONET_RECV_IDLE", "CRONET_RECV_READ_LENGTH", "CRONET_RECV_READ_DATA,",
-    "CRONET_RECV_CLOSED"};
+/* track state of one stream op */
+struct op_state {
+  bool state_op_done[OP_NUM_OPS];
+  bool state_callback_received[OP_NUM_OPS];
+  /* data structure for storing data coming from server */
+  struct read_state rs;
+  /* data structure for storing data going to the server */
+  struct write_state ws;
+};
 
-// Enum that identifies calling function.
-enum e_caller {
-  PERFORM_STREAM_OP,
-  ON_READ_COMPLETE,
-  ON_RESPONSE_HEADERS_RECEIVED,
-  ON_RESPONSE_TRAILERS_RECEIVED
+struct op_and_state {
+  grpc_transport_stream_op op;
+  struct op_state state;
+  bool done;
+  struct stream_obj *s;      /* Pointer back to the stream object */
+  struct op_and_state *next; /* next op_and_state in the linked list */
 };
 
-enum callback_id {
-  CB_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA = 0,
-  CB_SEND_MESSAGE,
-  CB_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA,
-  CB_RECV_MESSAGE,
-  CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA,
-  CB_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA,
-  CB_NUM_CALLBACKS
+struct op_storage {
+  int num_pending_ops;
+  struct op_and_state *head;
 };
 
 struct stream_obj {
-  // we store received bytes here as they trickle in.
-  gpr_slice_buffer write_slice_buffer;
+  struct op_and_state *oas;
+  grpc_transport_stream_op *curr_op;
+  grpc_cronet_transport curr_ct;
+  grpc_stream *curr_gs;
   cronet_bidirectional_stream *cbs;
-  gpr_slice slice;
-  gpr_slice_buffer read_slice_buffer;
-  struct grpc_slice_buffer_stream sbs;
-  char *read_buffer;
-  int remaining_read_bytes;
-  int total_read_bytes;
-
-  char *write_buffer;
-  size_t write_buffer_size;
-
-  // Hold the URL
-  char *url;
-
-  bool response_headers_received;
-  bool read_requested;
-  bool response_trailers_received;
-  bool read_closed;
-
-  // Recv message stuff
-  grpc_byte_buffer **recv_message;
-  // Initial metadata stuff
-  grpc_metadata_batch *recv_initial_metadata;
-  // Trailing metadata stuff
-  grpc_metadata_batch *recv_trailing_metadata;
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer imb;
-
-  // This mutex protects receive state machine execution
-  gpr_mu recv_mu;
-  // we can queue up up to 2 callbacks for each OP
-  grpc_closure *callback_list[CB_NUM_CALLBACKS][2];
-
-  // storage for header
-  cronet_bidirectional_stream_header *headers;
-  uint32_t num_headers;
   cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array header_array;
-  // state tracking
-  enum recv_state cronet_recv_state;
-  enum send_state cronet_send_state;
-};
 
-typedef struct stream_obj stream_obj;
+  /* Stream level state. Some state will be tracked both at stream and stream_op
+   * level */
+  struct op_state state;
 
-static void next_send_step(stream_obj *s);
-static void next_recv_step(stream_obj *s, enum e_caller caller);
+  /* OP storage */
+  struct op_storage storage;
 
-static void set_pollset_do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
-                                   grpc_stream *gs, grpc_pollset *pollset) {}
+  /* Mutex to protect storage */
+  gpr_mu mu;
+};
+typedef struct stream_obj stream_obj;
 
-static void set_pollset_set_do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       grpc_transport *gt, grpc_stream *gs,
-                                       grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set) {}
+static enum e_op_result execute_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          struct op_and_state *oas);
 
-static void enqueue_callbacks(grpc_closure *callback_list[]) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  if (callback_list[0]) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(&exec_ctx, callback_list[0], GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-    callback_list[0] = NULL;
-  }
-  if (callback_list[1]) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(&exec_ctx, callback_list[1], GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-    callback_list[1] = NULL;
+/*
+  Utility function to translate enum into string for printing
+*/
+static const char *op_result_string(enum e_op_result i) {
+  switch (i) {
+    case ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK:
+      return "ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK";
+    case ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK:
+      return "ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK";
+    case NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE:
+      return "NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE";
   }
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "UNKNOWN");
 }
 
-static void on_canceled(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "on_canceled %p", stream);
+static const char *op_id_string(enum e_op_id i) {
+  switch (i) {
+    case OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      return "OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA";
+    case OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
+      return "OP_SEND_MESSAGE";
+    case OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA:
+      return "OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA";
+    case OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
+      return "OP_RECV_MESSAGE";
+    case OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      return "OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA";
+    case OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA:
+      return "OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA";
+    case OP_CANCEL_ERROR:
+      return "OP_CANCEL_ERROR";
+    case OP_ON_COMPLETE:
+      return "OP_ON_COMPLETE";
+    case OP_FAILED:
+      return "OP_FAILED";
+    case OP_SUCCEEDED:
+      return "OP_SUCCEEDED";
+    case OP_CANCELED:
+      return "OP_CANCELED";
+    case OP_RECV_MESSAGE_AND_ON_COMPLETE:
+      return "OP_RECV_MESSAGE_AND_ON_COMPLETE";
+    case OP_READ_REQ_MADE:
+      return "OP_READ_REQ_MADE";
+    case OP_NUM_OPS:
+      return "OP_NUM_OPS";
   }
+  return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
-static void on_failed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream, int net_error) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "on_failed %p, error = %d", stream, net_error);
-  }
+/*
+  Add a new stream op to op storage.
+*/
+static void add_to_storage(struct stream_obj *s, grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+  struct op_storage *storage = &s->storage;
+  /* add new op at the beginning of the linked list. The memory is freed
+  in remove_from_storage */
+  struct op_and_state *new_op = gpr_malloc(sizeof(struct op_and_state));
+  memcpy(&new_op->op, op, sizeof(grpc_transport_stream_op));
+  memset(&new_op->state, 0, sizeof(new_op->state));
+  new_op->s = s;
+  new_op->done = false;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
+  new_op->next = storage->head;
+  storage->head = new_op;
+  storage->num_pending_ops++;
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "adding new op %p. %d in the queue.", new_op,
+             storage->num_pending_ops);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
 }
 
-static void on_succeeded(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "on_succeeded %p", stream);
+/*
+  Traverse the linked list and delete op and free memory
+*/
+static void remove_from_storage(struct stream_obj *s,
+                                struct op_and_state *oas) {
+  struct op_and_state *curr;
+  if (s->storage.head == NULL || oas == NULL) {
+    return;
   }
-}
-
-static void on_response_trailers_received(
-    cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream,
-    const cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array *trailers) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_response_trailers_received");
+  if (s->storage.head == oas) {
+    s->storage.head = oas->next;
+    gpr_free(oas);
+    s->storage.num_pending_ops--;
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Freed %p. Now %d in the queue", oas,
+               s->storage.num_pending_ops);
+  } else {
+    for (curr = s->storage.head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
+      if (curr->next == oas) {
+        curr->next = oas->next;
+        s->storage.num_pending_ops--;
+        CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Freed %p. Now %d in the queue", oas,
+                   s->storage.num_pending_ops);
+        gpr_free(oas);
+        break;
+      } else if (curr->next == NULL) {
+        CRONET_LOG(GPR_ERROR, "Reached end of LL and did not find op to free");
+      }
+    }
   }
-  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+}
 
-  memset(&s->imb, 0, sizeof(s->imb));
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->imb);
-  unsigned int i = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < trailers->count; i++) {
-    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
-        &s->imb, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
-                     grpc_mdstr_from_string(trailers->headers[i].key),
-                     grpc_mdstr_from_string(trailers->headers[i].value)));
+/*
+  Cycle through ops and try to take next action. Break when either
+  an action with callback is taken, or no action is possible.
+  This can be executed from the Cronet network thread via cronet callback
+  or on the application supplied thread via the perform_stream_op function.
+*/
+static void execute_from_storage(stream_obj *s) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
+  for (struct op_and_state *curr = s->storage.head; curr != NULL;) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "calling op at %p. done = %d", curr, curr->done);
+    GPR_ASSERT(curr->done == 0);
+    enum e_op_result result = execute_stream_op(&exec_ctx, curr);
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "execute_stream_op[%p] returns %s", curr,
+               op_result_string(result));
+    /* if this op is done, then remove it and free memory */
+    if (curr->done) {
+      struct op_and_state *next = curr->next;
+      remove_from_storage(s, curr);
+      curr = next;
+    }
+    /* continue processing the same op if ACTION_TAKEN_WITHOUT_CALLBACK */
+    if (result == NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE) {
+      curr = curr->next;
+    } else if (result == ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK) {
+      break;
+    }
   }
-  s->response_trailers_received = true;
-  next_recv_step(s, ON_RESPONSE_TRAILERS_RECEIVED);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
-static void on_write_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream,
-                               const char *data) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W: on_write_completed");
-  }
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_failed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream, int net_error) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "on_failed(%p, %d)", stream, net_error);
   stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
-  enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_SEND_MESSAGE]);
-  s->cronet_send_state = CRONET_WRITE_COMPLETED;
-  next_send_step(s);
+  cronet_bidirectional_stream_destroy(s->cbs);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_FAILED] = true;
+  s->cbs = NULL;
+  if (s->header_array.headers) {
+    gpr_free(s->header_array.headers);
+    s->header_array.headers = NULL;
+  }
+  if (s->state.ws.write_buffer) {
+    gpr_free(s->state.ws.write_buffer);
+    s->state.ws.write_buffer = NULL;
+  }
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-static void process_recv_message(stream_obj *s, const uint8_t *recv_data) {
-  gpr_slice read_data_slice = gpr_slice_malloc((uint32_t)s->total_read_bytes);
-  uint8_t *dst_p = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(read_data_slice);
-  if (s->total_read_bytes > 0) {
-    // Only copy if there is non-zero number of bytes
-    memcpy(dst_p, recv_data, (size_t)s->total_read_bytes);
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&s->read_slice_buffer, read_data_slice);
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_canceled(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "on_canceled(%p)", stream);
+  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+  cronet_bidirectional_stream_destroy(s->cbs);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_CANCELED] = true;
+  s->cbs = NULL;
+  if (s->header_array.headers) {
+    gpr_free(s->header_array.headers);
+    s->header_array.headers = NULL;
   }
-  grpc_slice_buffer_stream_init(&s->sbs, &s->read_slice_buffer, 0);
-  *s->recv_message = (grpc_byte_buffer *)&s->sbs;
+  if (s->state.ws.write_buffer) {
+    gpr_free(s->state.ws.write_buffer);
+    s->state.ws.write_buffer = NULL;
+  }
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-static int parse_grpc_header(const uint8_t *data) {
-  const uint8_t *p = data + 1;
-  int length = 0;
-  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 24;
-  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 16;
-  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 8;
-  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++);
-  return length;
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_succeeded(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "on_succeeded(%p)", stream);
+  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+  cronet_bidirectional_stream_destroy(s->cbs);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_SUCCEEDED] = true;
+  s->cbs = NULL;
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-static void on_read_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream, char *data,
-                              int count) {
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_request_headers_sent(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "W: on_request_headers_sent(%p)", stream);
   stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_read_completed count=%d, total=%d, remaining=%d",
-            count, s->total_read_bytes, s->remaining_read_bytes);
-  }
-  if (count > 0) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_message);
-    s->remaining_read_bytes -= count;
-    next_recv_step(s, ON_READ_COMPLETE);
-  } else {
-    s->read_closed = true;
-    next_recv_step(s, ON_READ_COMPLETE);
+  s->state.state_op_done[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = true;
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = true;
+  /* Free the memory allocated for headers */
+  if (s->header_array.headers) {
+    gpr_free(s->header_array.headers);
+    s->header_array.headers = NULL;
   }
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
 static void on_response_headers_received(
     cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream,
     const cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array *headers,
     const char *negotiated_protocol) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_response_headers_received");
-  }
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_response_headers_received(%p, %p, %s)", stream,
+             headers, negotiated_protocol);
   stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
-  enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA]);
-  s->response_headers_received = true;
-  next_recv_step(s, ON_RESPONSE_HEADERS_RECEIVED);
-}
-
-static void on_request_headers_sent(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W: on_request_headers_sent");
+  memset(&s->state.rs.initial_metadata, 0,
+         sizeof(s->state.rs.initial_metadata));
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->state.rs.initial_metadata);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < headers->count; i++) {
+    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
+        &s->state.rs.initial_metadata,
+        grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
+            grpc_mdstr_from_string(headers->headers[i].key),
+            grpc_mdstr_from_string(headers->headers[i].value)));
   }
-  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
-  enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA]);
-  s->cronet_send_state = CRONET_SEND_HEADER;
-  next_send_step(s);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = true;
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-// Callback function pointers (invoked by cronet in response to events)
-static cronet_bidirectional_stream_callback callbacks = {
-    on_request_headers_sent,
-    on_response_headers_received,
-    on_read_completed,
-    on_write_completed,
-    on_response_trailers_received,
-    on_succeeded,
-    on_failed,
-    on_canceled};
-
-static void invoke_closing_callback(stream_obj *s) {
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(&s->imb,
-                                               s->recv_trailing_metadata);
-  if (s->callback_list[CB_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA]) {
-    enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA]);
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_write_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream,
+                               const char *data) {
+  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "W: on_write_completed(%p, %s)", stream, data);
+  if (s->state.ws.write_buffer) {
+    gpr_free(s->state.ws.write_buffer);
+    s->state.ws.write_buffer = NULL;
   }
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = true;
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-static void set_recv_state(stream_obj *s, enum recv_state state) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "next_state = %s", recv_state_name[state]);
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_read_completed(cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream, char *data,
+                              int count) {
+  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_read_completed(%p, %p, %d)", stream, data,
+             count);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+  if (count > 0) {
+    s->state.rs.received_bytes += count;
+    s->state.rs.remaining_bytes -= count;
+    if (s->state.rs.remaining_bytes > 0) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(%p)", s->cbs);
+      s->state.state_op_done[OP_READ_REQ_MADE] = true;
+      cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(
+          s->cbs, s->state.rs.read_buffer + s->state.rs.received_bytes,
+          s->state.rs.remaining_bytes);
+    } else {
+      execute_from_storage(s);
+    }
+  } else {
+    s->state.rs.read_stream_closed = true;
+    execute_from_storage(s);
   }
-  s->cronet_recv_state = state;
 }
 
-// This is invoked from perform_stream_op, and all on_xxxx callbacks.
-static void next_recv_step(stream_obj *s, enum e_caller caller) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&s->recv_mu);
-  switch (s->cronet_recv_state) {
-    case CRONET_RECV_IDLE:
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_recv_state = CRONET_RECV_IDLE");
-      }
-      if (caller == PERFORM_STREAM_OP ||
-          caller == ON_RESPONSE_HEADERS_RECEIVED) {
-        if (s->read_closed && s->response_trailers_received) {
-          invoke_closing_callback(s);
-          set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_CLOSED);
-        } else if (s->response_headers_received == true &&
-                   s->read_requested == true) {
-          set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_READ_LENGTH);
-          s->total_read_bytes = s->remaining_read_bytes =
-              GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
-          GPR_ASSERT(s->read_buffer);
-          if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: cronet_bidirectional_stream_read()");
-          }
-          cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(s->cbs, s->read_buffer,
-                                           s->remaining_read_bytes);
-        }
-      }
-      break;
-    case CRONET_RECV_READ_LENGTH:
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_recv_state = CRONET_RECV_READ_LENGTH");
-      }
-      if (caller == ON_READ_COMPLETE) {
-        if (s->read_closed) {
-          invoke_closing_callback(s);
-          enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE]);
-          set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_CLOSED);
-        } else {
-          GPR_ASSERT(s->remaining_read_bytes == 0);
-          set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_READ_DATA);
-          s->total_read_bytes = s->remaining_read_bytes =
-              parse_grpc_header((const uint8_t *)s->read_buffer);
-          s->read_buffer =
-              gpr_realloc(s->read_buffer, (uint32_t)s->remaining_read_bytes);
-          GPR_ASSERT(s->read_buffer);
-          if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: cronet_bidirectional_stream_read()");
-          }
-          if (s->remaining_read_bytes > 0) {
-            cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(s->cbs, (char *)s->read_buffer,
-                                             s->remaining_read_bytes);
-          } else {
-            // Calling the closing callback directly since this is a 0 byte read
-            // for an empty message.
-            process_recv_message(s, NULL);
-            enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE]);
-            invoke_closing_callback(s);
-            set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_CLOSED);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      break;
-    case CRONET_RECV_READ_DATA:
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_recv_state = CRONET_RECV_READ_DATA");
-      }
-      if (caller == ON_READ_COMPLETE) {
-        if (s->remaining_read_bytes > 0) {
-          int offset = s->total_read_bytes - s->remaining_read_bytes;
-          GPR_ASSERT(s->read_buffer);
-          if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R: cronet_bidirectional_stream_read()");
-          }
-          cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(
-              s->cbs, (char *)s->read_buffer + offset, s->remaining_read_bytes);
-        } else {
-          gpr_slice_buffer_init(&s->read_slice_buffer);
-          uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)s->read_buffer;
-          process_recv_message(s, p);
-          set_recv_state(s, CRONET_RECV_IDLE);
-          enqueue_callbacks(s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE]);
-        }
-      }
-      break;
-    case CRONET_RECV_CLOSED:
-      break;
-    default:
-      GPR_ASSERT(0);  // Should not reach here
-      break;
+/*
+  Cronet callback
+*/
+static void on_response_trailers_received(
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream *stream,
+    const cronet_bidirectional_stream_header_array *trailers) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "R: on_response_trailers_received(%p,%p)", stream,
+             trailers);
+  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)stream->annotation;
+  memset(&s->state.rs.trailing_metadata, 0,
+         sizeof(s->state.rs.trailing_metadata));
+  s->state.rs.trailing_metadata_valid = false;
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->state.rs.trailing_metadata);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < trailers->count; i++) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "trailer key=%s, value=%s", trailers->headers[i].key,
+               trailers->headers[i].value);
+    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
+        &s->state.rs.trailing_metadata,
+        grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
+            grpc_mdstr_from_string(trailers->headers[i].key),
+            grpc_mdstr_from_string(trailers->headers[i].value)));
+    s->state.rs.trailing_metadata_valid = true;
   }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&s->recv_mu);
+  s->state.state_callback_received[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA] = true;
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-// This function takes the data from s->write_slice_buffer and assembles into
-// a contiguous byte stream with 5 byte gRPC header prepended.
-static void create_grpc_frame(stream_obj *s) {
-  gpr_slice slice = gpr_slice_buffer_take_first(&s->write_slice_buffer);
-  uint8_t *raw_data = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
+/*
+ Utility function that takes the data from s->write_slice_buffer and assembles
+ into a contiguous byte stream with 5 byte gRPC header prepended.
+*/
+static void create_grpc_frame(gpr_slice_buffer *write_slice_buffer,
+                              char **pp_write_buffer,
+                              size_t *p_write_buffer_size) {
+  gpr_slice slice = gpr_slice_buffer_take_first(write_slice_buffer);
   size_t length = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
-  s->write_buffer_size = length + GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
-  s->write_buffer = gpr_realloc(s->write_buffer, s->write_buffer_size);
-  uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)s->write_buffer;
-  // Append 5 byte header
+  *p_write_buffer_size = length + GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
+  /* This is freed in the on_write_completed callback */
+  char *write_buffer = gpr_malloc(length + GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
+  *pp_write_buffer = write_buffer;
+  uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)write_buffer;
+  /* Append 5 byte header */
   *p++ = 0;
   *p++ = (uint8_t)(length >> 24);
   *p++ = (uint8_t)(length >> 16);
   *p++ = (uint8_t)(length >> 8);
   *p++ = (uint8_t)(length);
-  // append actual data
-  memcpy(p, raw_data, length);
+  /* append actual data */
+  memcpy(p, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), length);
 }
 
-static void do_write(stream_obj *s) {
-  gpr_slice_buffer *sb = &s->write_slice_buffer;
-  GPR_ASSERT(sb->count <= 1);
-  if (sb->count > 0) {
-    create_grpc_frame(s);
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W: cronet_bidirectional_stream_write");
-    }
-    cronet_bidirectional_stream_write(s->cbs, s->write_buffer,
-                                      (int)s->write_buffer_size, false);
-  }
-}
-
-//
-static void next_send_step(stream_obj *s) {
-  switch (s->cronet_send_state) {
-    case CRONET_SEND_IDLE:
-      GPR_ASSERT(
-          s->cbs);  // cronet_bidirectional_stream is not initialized yet.
-      s->cronet_send_state = CRONET_REQ_STARTED;
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_start to %s", s->url);
-      }
-      cronet_bidirectional_stream_start(s->cbs, s->url, 0, "POST",
-                                        &s->header_array, false);
-      // we no longer need the memory that was allocated earlier.
-      gpr_free(s->header_array.headers);
-      break;
-    case CRONET_SEND_HEADER:
-      do_write(s);
-      s->cronet_send_state = CRONET_WRITE;
-      break;
-    case CRONET_WRITE_COMPLETED:
-      do_write(s);
-      break;
-    default:
-      GPR_ASSERT(0);
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-static void convert_metadata_to_cronet_headers(grpc_linked_mdelem *head,
-                                               const char *host,
-                                               stream_obj *s) {
+/*
+ Convert metadata in a format that Cronet can consume
+*/
+static void convert_metadata_to_cronet_headers(
+    grpc_linked_mdelem *head, const char *host, char **pp_url,
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream_header **pp_headers, size_t *p_num_headers) {
   grpc_linked_mdelem *curr = head;
-  // Walk the linked list and get number of header fields
-  uint32_t num_headers_available = 0;
+  /* Walk the linked list and get number of header fields */
+  size_t num_headers_available = 0;
   while (curr != NULL) {
     curr = curr->next;
     num_headers_available++;
   }
-  // Allocate enough memory
-  s->headers = (cronet_bidirectional_stream_header *)gpr_malloc(
-      sizeof(cronet_bidirectional_stream_header) * num_headers_available);
-
-  // Walk the linked list again, this time copying the header fields.
-  // s->num_headers
-  // can be less than num_headers_available, as some headers are not used for
-  // cronet
+  /* Allocate enough memory. It is freed in the on_request_headers_sent callback
+   */
+  cronet_bidirectional_stream_header *headers =
+      (cronet_bidirectional_stream_header *)gpr_malloc(
+          sizeof(cronet_bidirectional_stream_header) * num_headers_available);
+  *pp_headers = headers;
+
+  /* Walk the linked list again, this time copying the header fields.
+    s->num_headers can be less than num_headers_available, as some headers
+    are not used for cronet.
+    TODO (makdharma): Eliminate need to traverse the LL second time for perf.
+   */
   curr = head;
-  s->num_headers = 0;
-  while (s->num_headers < num_headers_available) {
+  size_t num_headers = 0;
+  while (num_headers < num_headers_available) {
     grpc_mdelem *mdelem = curr->md;
     curr = curr->next;
     const char *key = grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(mdelem->key);
     const char *value = grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(mdelem->value);
-    if (strcmp(key, ":scheme") == 0 || strcmp(key, ":method") == 0 ||
-        strcmp(key, ":authority") == 0) {
-      // Cronet populates these fields on its own.
+    if (mdelem->key == GRPC_MDSTR_METHOD || mdelem->key == GRPC_MDSTR_SCHEME ||
+        mdelem->key == GRPC_MDSTR_AUTHORITY) {
+      /* Cronet populates these fields on its own */
       continue;
     }
-    if (strcmp(key, ":path") == 0) {
-      // Create URL by appending :path value to the hostname
-      gpr_asprintf(&s->url, "https://%s%s", host, value);
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "extracted URL = %s", s->url);
-      }
+    if (mdelem->key == GRPC_MDSTR_PATH) {
+      /* Create URL by appending :path value to the hostname */
+      gpr_asprintf(pp_url, "https://%s%s", host, value);
       continue;
     }
-    s->headers[s->num_headers].key = key;
-    s->headers[s->num_headers].value = value;
-    s->num_headers++;
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "header %s = %s", key, value);
+    headers[num_headers].key = key;
+    headers[num_headers].value = value;
+    num_headers++;
     if (curr == NULL) {
       break;
     }
   }
+  *p_num_headers = (size_t)num_headers;
 }
 
-static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
-                              grpc_stream *gs, grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
-  grpc_cronet_transport *ct = (grpc_cronet_transport *)gt;
-  GPR_ASSERT(ct->engine);
-  stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)gs;
-  if (op->recv_trailing_metadata) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "perform_stream_op - recv_trailing_metadata: on_complete=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+static int parse_grpc_header(const uint8_t *data) {
+  const uint8_t *p = data + 1;
+  int length = 0;
+  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 24;
+  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 16;
+  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++) << 8;
+  length |= ((uint8_t)*p++);
+  return length;
+}
+
+/*
+  Op Execution: Decide if one of the actions contained in the stream op can be
+  executed. This is the heart of the state machine.
+*/
+static bool op_can_be_run(grpc_transport_stream_op *curr_op,
+                          struct op_state *stream_state,
+                          struct op_state *op_state, enum e_op_id op_id) {
+  bool result = true;
+  /* When call is canceled, every op can be run, except under following
+  conditions
+  */
+  bool is_canceled_of_failed = stream_state->state_op_done[OP_CANCEL_ERROR] ||
+                               stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_FAILED];
+  if (is_canceled_of_failed) {
+    if (op_id == OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA) result = false;
+    if (op_id == OP_SEND_MESSAGE) result = false;
+    if (op_id == OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA) result = false;
+    if (op_id == OP_CANCEL_ERROR) result = false;
+    /* already executed */
+    if (op_id == OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA &&
+        stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+    if (op_id == OP_RECV_MESSAGE &&
+        stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE])
+      result = false;
+    if (op_id == OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA &&
+        stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA]) result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA]) result = false;
+    /* we haven't sent headers yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+    /* we haven't received headers yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_SEND_MESSAGE) {
+    /* already executed (note we're checking op specific state, not stream
+     state) */
+    if (op_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE]) result = false;
+    /* we haven't sent headers yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_RECV_MESSAGE) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (op_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE]) result = false;
+    /* we haven't received headers yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA]) result = false;
+    /* we have asked for but haven't received message yet. */
+    else if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_READ_REQ_MADE] &&
+             !stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE])
+      result = false;
+    /* we haven't received trailers  yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+    /* we haven't received on_succeeded  yet. */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SUCCEEDED])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA]) result = false;
+    /* we haven't sent initial metadata yet */
+    else if (!stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA])
+      result = false;
+    /* we haven't sent message yet */
+    else if (curr_op->send_message &&
+             !stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE])
+      result = false;
+    /* we haven't got on_write_completed for the send yet */
+    else if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] &&
+             !stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE])
+      result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_CANCEL_ERROR) {
+    /* already executed */
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_CANCEL_ERROR]) result = false;
+  } else if (op_id == OP_ON_COMPLETE) {
+    /* already executed (note we're checking op specific state, not stream
+    state) */
+    if (op_state->state_op_done[OP_ON_COMPLETE]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
     }
-    s->recv_trailing_metadata = op->recv_trailing_metadata;
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA][0]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA][0] = op->on_complete;
-  }
-  if (op->recv_message) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op - recv_message: on_complete=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+    /* Check if every op that was asked for is done. */
+    else if (curr_op->send_initial_metadata &&
+             !stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->send_message &&
+               !op_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->send_message &&
+               !stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->send_trailing_metadata &&
+               !stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->recv_initial_metadata &&
+               !stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->recv_message &&
+               !stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE]) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+      result = false;
+    } else if (curr_op->recv_trailing_metadata) {
+      /* We aren't done with trailing metadata yet */
+      if (!stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA]) {
+        CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+        result = false;
+      }
+      /* We've asked for actual message in an earlier op, and it hasn't been
+        delivered yet. */
+      else if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_READ_REQ_MADE]) {
+        /* If this op is not the one asking for read, (which means some earlier
+          op has asked), and the read hasn't been delivered. */
+        if (!curr_op->recv_message &&
+            !stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SUCCEEDED]) {
+          CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "Because");
+          result = false;
+        }
+      }
     }
-    s->recv_message = (grpc_byte_buffer **)op->recv_message;
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE][0]);
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE][1]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE][0] = op->recv_message_ready;
-    s->callback_list[CB_RECV_MESSAGE][1] = op->on_complete;
-    s->read_requested = true;
-    next_recv_step(s, PERFORM_STREAM_OP);
+    /* We should see at least one on_write_completed for the trailers that we
+      sent */
+    else if (curr_op->send_trailing_metadata &&
+             !stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE])
+      result = false;
   }
-  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op - recv_initial_metadata:=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "op_can_be_run %s : %s", op_id_string(op_id),
+             result ? "YES" : "NO");
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+  TODO (makdharma): Break down this function in smaller chunks for readability.
+*/
+static enum e_op_result execute_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          struct op_and_state *oas) {
+  grpc_transport_stream_op *stream_op = &oas->op;
+  struct stream_obj *s = oas->s;
+  struct op_state *stream_state = &s->state;
+  enum e_op_result result = NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE;
+  if (stream_op->send_initial_metadata &&
+      op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                    OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA", oas);
+    /* This OP is the beginning. Reset various states */
+    memset(&s->header_array, 0, sizeof(s->header_array));
+    memset(&stream_state->rs, 0, sizeof(stream_state->rs));
+    memset(&stream_state->ws, 0, sizeof(stream_state->ws));
+    memset(stream_state->state_op_done, 0, sizeof(stream_state->state_op_done));
+    memset(stream_state->state_callback_received, 0,
+           sizeof(stream_state->state_callback_received));
+    /* Start new cronet stream. It is destroyed in on_succeeded, on_canceled,
+     * on_failed */
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->cbs == NULL);
+    s->cbs = cronet_bidirectional_stream_create(s->curr_ct.engine, s->curr_gs,
+                                                &cronet_callbacks);
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "%p = cronet_bidirectional_stream_create()", s->cbs);
+    char *url;
+    s->header_array.headers = NULL;
+    convert_metadata_to_cronet_headers(
+        stream_op->send_initial_metadata->list.head, s->curr_ct.host, &url,
+        &s->header_array.headers, &s->header_array.count);
+    s->header_array.capacity = s->header_array.count;
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_start(%p, %s)", s->cbs,
+               url);
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream_start(s->cbs, url, 0, "POST", &s->header_array,
+                                      false);
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = true;
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
+  } else if (stream_op->recv_initial_metadata &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA", oas);
+    if (!stream_state->state_op_done[OP_CANCEL_ERROR]) {
+      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(
+          &oas->s->state.rs.initial_metadata, stream_op->recv_initial_metadata);
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_initial_metadata_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+    } else {
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_initial_metadata_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
     }
-    s->recv_initial_metadata = op->recv_initial_metadata;
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA][0]);
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA][1]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA][0] =
-        op->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
-    s->callback_list[CB_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA][1] = op->on_complete;
-  }
-  if (op->send_initial_metadata) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "perform_stream_op - send_initial_metadata: on_complete=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = true;
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK;
+  } else if (stream_op->send_message &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_SEND_MESSAGE)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_SEND_MESSAGE", oas);
+    gpr_slice_buffer write_slice_buffer;
+    gpr_slice slice;
+    gpr_slice_buffer_init(&write_slice_buffer);
+    grpc_byte_stream_next(NULL, stream_op->send_message, &slice,
+                          stream_op->send_message->length, NULL);
+    /* Check that compression flag is OFF. We don't support compression yet. */
+    if (stream_op->send_message->flags != 0) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Compression is not supported");
+      GPR_ASSERT(stream_op->send_message->flags == 0);
     }
-    s->num_headers = 0;
-    convert_metadata_to_cronet_headers(op->send_initial_metadata->list.head,
-                                       ct->host, s);
-    s->header_array.count = s->num_headers;
-    s->header_array.capacity = s->num_headers;
-    s->header_array.headers = s->headers;
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA][0]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA][0] = op->on_complete;
-  }
-  if (op->send_message) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op - send_message: on_complete=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&write_slice_buffer, slice);
+    if (write_slice_buffer.count != 1) {
+      /* Empty request not handled yet */
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Empty request is not supported");
+      GPR_ASSERT(write_slice_buffer.count == 1);
+    }
+    if (write_slice_buffer.count > 0) {
+      size_t write_buffer_size;
+      create_grpc_frame(&write_slice_buffer, &stream_state->ws.write_buffer,
+                        &write_buffer_size);
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_write (%p, %p)",
+                 s->cbs, stream_state->ws.write_buffer);
+      stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = false;
+      cronet_bidirectional_stream_write(s->cbs, stream_state->ws.write_buffer,
+                                        (int)write_buffer_size, false);
+      result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
     }
-    grpc_byte_stream_next(exec_ctx, op->send_message, &s->slice,
-                          op->send_message->length, NULL);
-    // Check that compression flag is not ON. We don't support compression yet.
-    // TODO (makdharma): add compression support
-    GPR_ASSERT(op->send_message->flags == 0);
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&s->write_slice_buffer, s->slice);
-    if (s->cbs == NULL) {
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_create");
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = true;
+    oas->state.state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = true;
+  } else if (stream_op->recv_message &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_RECV_MESSAGE)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_RECV_MESSAGE", oas);
+    if (stream_state->state_op_done[OP_CANCEL_ERROR]) {
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_message_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
+      stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+    } else if (stream_state->rs.read_stream_closed == true) {
+      /* No more data will be received */
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "read stream closed");
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_message_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+      stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+      oas->state.state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+    } else if (stream_state->rs.length_field_received == false) {
+      if (stream_state->rs.received_bytes == GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES &&
+          stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes == 0) {
+        /* Start a read operation for data */
+        stream_state->rs.length_field_received = true;
+        stream_state->rs.length_field = stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes =
+            parse_grpc_header((const uint8_t *)stream_state->rs.read_buffer);
+        CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "length field = %d",
+                   stream_state->rs.length_field);
+        if (stream_state->rs.length_field > 0) {
+          stream_state->rs.read_buffer =
+              gpr_malloc((size_t)stream_state->rs.length_field);
+          GPR_ASSERT(stream_state->rs.read_buffer);
+          stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes = stream_state->rs.length_field;
+          stream_state->rs.received_bytes = 0;
+          CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(%p)", s->cbs);
+          stream_state->state_op_done[OP_READ_REQ_MADE] =
+              true; /* Indicates that at least one read request has been made */
+          cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(s->cbs, stream_state->rs.read_buffer,
+                                           stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes);
+          result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
+        } else {
+          stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes = 0;
+          CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "read operation complete. Empty response.");
+          gpr_slice_buffer_init(&stream_state->rs.read_slice_buffer);
+          grpc_slice_buffer_stream_init(&stream_state->rs.sbs,
+                                        &stream_state->rs.read_slice_buffer, 0);
+          *((grpc_byte_buffer **)stream_op->recv_message) =
+              (grpc_byte_buffer *)&stream_state->rs.sbs;
+          grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_message_ready,
+                              GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+          stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+          oas->state.state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+          result = ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK;
+        }
+      } else if (stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes == 0) {
+        /* Start a read operation for first 5 bytes (GRPC header) */
+        stream_state->rs.read_buffer = stream_state->rs.grpc_header_bytes;
+        stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes = GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
+        stream_state->rs.received_bytes = 0;
+        CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(%p)", s->cbs);
+        stream_state->state_op_done[OP_READ_REQ_MADE] =
+            true; /* Indicates that at least one read request has been made */
+        cronet_bidirectional_stream_read(s->cbs, stream_state->rs.read_buffer,
+                                         stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes);
       }
-      s->cbs = cronet_bidirectional_stream_create(ct->engine, s, &callbacks);
-      GPR_ASSERT(s->cbs);
-      s->read_closed = false;
-      s->response_trailers_received = false;
-      s->response_headers_received = false;
-      s->cronet_send_state = CRONET_SEND_IDLE;
-      s->cronet_recv_state = CRONET_RECV_IDLE;
+      result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
+    } else if (stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes == 0) {
+      CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "read operation complete");
+      gpr_slice read_data_slice =
+          gpr_slice_malloc((uint32_t)stream_state->rs.length_field);
+      uint8_t *dst_p = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(read_data_slice);
+      memcpy(dst_p, stream_state->rs.read_buffer,
+             (size_t)stream_state->rs.length_field);
+      gpr_slice_buffer_init(&stream_state->rs.read_slice_buffer);
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&stream_state->rs.read_slice_buffer,
+                           read_data_slice);
+      grpc_slice_buffer_stream_init(&stream_state->rs.sbs,
+                                    &stream_state->rs.read_slice_buffer, 0);
+      *((grpc_byte_buffer **)stream_op->recv_message) =
+          (grpc_byte_buffer *)&stream_state->rs.sbs;
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->recv_message_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+      stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+      oas->state.state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE] = true;
+      /* Clear read state of the stream, so next read op (if it were to come)
+       * will work */
+      stream_state->rs.received_bytes = stream_state->rs.remaining_bytes =
+          stream_state->rs.length_field_received = 0;
+      result = ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK;
     }
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_SEND_MESSAGE][0]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_SEND_MESSAGE][0] = op->on_complete;
-    next_send_step(s);
-  }
-  if (op->send_trailing_metadata) {
-    if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "perform_stream_op - send_trailing_metadata: on_complete=%p",
-              op->on_complete);
+  } else if (stream_op->recv_trailing_metadata &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA", oas);
+    if (oas->s->state.rs.trailing_metadata_valid) {
+      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(
+          &oas->s->state.rs.trailing_metadata,
+          stream_op->recv_trailing_metadata);
+      stream_state->rs.trailing_metadata_valid = false;
     }
-    GPR_ASSERT(!s->callback_list[CB_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA][0]);
-    s->callback_list[CB_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA][0] = op->on_complete;
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_TRAILING_METADATA] = true;
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK;
+  } else if (stream_op->send_trailing_metadata &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA", oas);
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_bidirectional_stream_write (%p, 0)", s->cbs);
+    stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = false;
+    cronet_bidirectional_stream_write(s->cbs, "", 0, true);
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_TRAILING_METADATA] = true;
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
+  } else if (stream_op->cancel_error &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_CANCEL_ERROR)) {
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_CANCEL_ERROR", oas);
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "W: cronet_bidirectional_stream_cancel(%p)", s->cbs);
     if (s->cbs) {
-      // Send an "empty" write to the far end to signal that we're done.
-      // This will induce the server to send down trailers.
-      if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W: cronet_bidirectional_stream_write");
-      }
-      cronet_bidirectional_stream_write(s->cbs, "abc", 0, true);
-    } else {
-      // We never created a stream. This was probably an empty request.
-      invoke_closing_callback(s);
+      cronet_bidirectional_stream_cancel(s->cbs);
     }
+    stream_state->state_op_done[OP_CANCEL_ERROR] = true;
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_WITH_CALLBACK;
+  } else if (stream_op->on_complete &&
+             op_can_be_run(stream_op, stream_state, &oas->state,
+                           OP_ON_COMPLETE)) {
+    /* All actions in this stream_op are complete. Call the on_complete callback
+     */
+    CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "running: %p  OP_ON_COMPLETE", oas);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_op->on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                        NULL);
+    oas->state.state_op_done[OP_ON_COMPLETE] = true;
+    oas->done = true;
+    /* reset any send message state, only if this ON_COMPLETE is about a send.
+     */
+    if (stream_op->send_message) {
+      stream_state->state_callback_received[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = false;
+      stream_state->state_op_done[OP_SEND_MESSAGE] = false;
+    }
+    result = ACTION_TAKEN_NO_CALLBACK;
+    /* If this is the on_complete callback being called for a received message -
+      make a note */
+    if (stream_op->recv_message)
+      stream_state->state_op_done[OP_RECV_MESSAGE_AND_ON_COMPLETE] = true;
+  } else {
+    result = NO_ACTION_POSSIBLE;
   }
+  return result;
 }
 
+/*
+  Functions used by upper layers to access transport functionality.
+*/
+
 static int init_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
                        grpc_stream *gs, grpc_stream_refcount *refcount,
                        const void *server_data) {
   stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)gs;
-  memset(s->callback_list, 0, sizeof(s->callback_list));
+  memset(&s->storage, 0, sizeof(s->storage));
+  s->storage.head = NULL;
+  memset(&s->state, 0, sizeof(s->state));
+  s->curr_op = NULL;
   s->cbs = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_init(&s->recv_mu);
-  s->read_buffer = gpr_malloc(GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
-  s->write_buffer = gpr_malloc(GRPC_HEADER_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&s->write_slice_buffer);
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cronet_transport - init_stream");
-  }
+  memset(&s->header_array, 0, sizeof(s->header_array));
+  memset(&s->state.rs, 0, sizeof(s->state.rs));
+  memset(&s->state.ws, 0, sizeof(s->state.ws));
+  memset(s->state.state_op_done, 0, sizeof(s->state.state_op_done));
+  memset(s->state.state_callback_received, 0,
+         sizeof(s->state.state_callback_received));
+  gpr_mu_init(&s->mu);
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void destroy_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
-                           grpc_stream *gs, void *and_free_memory) {
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Destroy stream");
-  }
+static void set_pollset_do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
+                                   grpc_stream *gs, grpc_pollset *pollset) {}
+
+static void set_pollset_set_do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_transport *gt, grpc_stream *gs,
+                                       grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set) {}
+
+static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
+                              grpc_stream *gs, grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+  CRONET_LOG(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op");
   stream_obj *s = (stream_obj *)gs;
-  s->cbs = NULL;
-  gpr_free(s->read_buffer);
-  gpr_free(s->write_buffer);
-  gpr_free(s->url);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&s->recv_mu);
-  if (and_free_memory) {
-    gpr_free(and_free_memory);
-  }
+  s->curr_gs = gs;
+  memcpy(&s->curr_ct, gt, sizeof(grpc_cronet_transport));
+  add_to_storage(s, op);
+  execute_from_storage(s);
 }
 
-static void destroy_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt) {
-  grpc_cronet_transport *ct = (grpc_cronet_transport *)gt;
-  gpr_free(ct->host);
-  if (grpc_cronet_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Destroy transport");
-  }
+static void destroy_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
+                           grpc_stream *gs, void *and_free_memory) {}
+
+static void destroy_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt) {}
+
+static char *get_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt) {
+  return NULL;
 }
 
+static void perform_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
+                       grpc_transport_op *op) {}
+
 const grpc_transport_vtable grpc_cronet_vtable = {sizeof(stream_obj),
                                                   "cronet_http",
                                                   init_stream,
                                                   set_pollset_do_nothing,
                                                   set_pollset_set_do_nothing,
                                                   perform_stream_op,
-                                                  NULL,
+                                                  perform_op,
                                                   destroy_stream,
                                                   destroy_transport,
-                                                  NULL};
+                                                  get_peer};
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
index 653d04f427..aec61ee7c6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 #include <grpc/compression.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
+// Channel args are intentionally immutable, to avoid the need for locking.
+
 /** Copy the arguments in \a src into a new instance */
 grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_copy(const grpc_channel_args *src);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
index bbba85d80b..98f304f2da 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
@@ -157,12 +157,13 @@ void grpc_channel_stack_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
-void grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                          grpc_channel_stack *channel_stack, int initial_refs,
-                          grpc_iomgr_cb_func destroy, void *destroy_arg,
-                          grpc_call_context_element *context,
-                          const void *transport_server_data,
-                          grpc_call_stack *call_stack) {
+grpc_error *grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_channel_stack *channel_stack,
+                                 int initial_refs, grpc_iomgr_cb_func destroy,
+                                 void *destroy_arg,
+                                 grpc_call_context_element *context,
+                                 const void *transport_server_data,
+                                 grpc_call_stack *call_stack) {
   grpc_channel_element *channel_elems = CHANNEL_ELEMS_FROM_STACK(channel_stack);
   grpc_call_element_args args;
   size_t count = channel_stack->count;
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ void grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
               ROUND_UP_TO_ALIGNMENT_SIZE(count * sizeof(grpc_call_element));
 
   /* init per-filter data */
+  grpc_error *first_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     args.call_stack = call_stack;
     args.server_transport_data = transport_server_data;
@@ -185,10 +187,19 @@ void grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     call_elems[i].filter = channel_elems[i].filter;
     call_elems[i].channel_data = channel_elems[i].channel_data;
     call_elems[i].call_data = user_data;
-    call_elems[i].filter->init_call_elem(exec_ctx, &call_elems[i], &args);
+    grpc_error *error =
+        call_elems[i].filter->init_call_elem(exec_ctx, &call_elems[i], &args);
+    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      if (first_error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+        first_error = error;
+      } else {
+        GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+      }
+    }
     user_data +=
         ROUND_UP_TO_ALIGNMENT_SIZE(call_elems[i].filter->sizeof_call_data);
   }
+  return first_error;
 }
 
 void grpc_call_stack_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -217,7 +228,7 @@ void grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(
     grpc_polling_entity *pollent) {}
 
 void grpc_call_stack_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_stack *stack,
-                             const grpc_call_stats *call_stats,
+                             const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                              void *and_free_memory) {
   grpc_call_element *elems = CALL_ELEMS_FROM_STACK(stack);
   size_t count = stack->count;
@@ -225,7 +236,7 @@ void grpc_call_stack_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_stack *stack,
 
   /* destroy per-filter data */
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-    elems[i].filter->destroy_call_elem(exec_ctx, &elems[i], call_stats,
+    elems[i].filter->destroy_call_elem(exec_ctx, &elems[i], final_info,
                                        i == count - 1 ? and_free_memory : NULL);
   }
 }
@@ -263,6 +274,17 @@ void grpc_call_element_send_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_call_element *cur_elem) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op op;
   memset(&op, 0, sizeof(op));
-  op.cancel_with_status = GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED;
+  op.cancel_error = GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED;
+  grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, cur_elem, &op);
+}
+
+void grpc_call_element_send_cancel_with_message(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                grpc_call_element *cur_elem,
+                                                grpc_status_code status,
+                                                gpr_slice *optional_message) {
+  grpc_transport_stream_op op;
+  memset(&op, 0, sizeof(op));
+  grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation_with_message(&op, status,
+                                                         optional_message);
   grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, cur_elem, &op);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
index 41dd4a0d8a..6b73cce380 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 typedef struct grpc_channel_element grpc_channel_element;
 typedef struct grpc_call_element grpc_call_element;
 
@@ -75,9 +79,14 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
   grpc_transport_stream_stats transport_stream_stats;
   gpr_timespec latency; /* From call creating to enqueing of received status */
-  grpc_status_code final_status;
 } grpc_call_stats;
 
+/** Information about the call upon completion. */
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_call_stats stats;
+  grpc_status_code final_status;
+} grpc_call_final_info;
+
 /* Channel filters specify:
    1. the amount of memory needed in the channel & call (via the sizeof_XXX
       members)
@@ -110,8 +119,9 @@ typedef struct {
      on a client; if it is non-NULL, then it points to memory owned by the
      transport and is on the server. Most filters want to ignore this
      argument. */
-  void (*init_call_elem)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                         grpc_call_element_args *args);
+  grpc_error *(*init_call_elem)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                grpc_call_element_args *args);
   void (*set_pollset_or_pollset_set)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
                                      grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
@@ -119,16 +129,17 @@ typedef struct {
      The filter does not need to do any chaining.
      The bottom filter of a stack will be passed a non-NULL pointer to
      \a and_free_memory that should be passed to gpr_free when destruction
-     is complete. */
+     is complete. \a final_info contains data about the completed call, mainly
+     for reporting purposes. */
   void (*destroy_call_elem)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                            const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                            const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                             void *and_free_memory);
 
   /* sizeof(per channel data) */
   size_t sizeof_channel_data;
   /* Initialize per-channel data.
-     elem is initialized at the start of the call, and elem->channel_data is
-     what needs initializing.
+     elem is initialized at the creating of the channel, and elem->channel_data
+     is what needs initializing.
      is_first, is_last designate this elements position in the stack, and are
      useful for asserting correct configuration by upper layer code.
      The filter does not need to do any chaining */
@@ -209,12 +220,13 @@ void grpc_channel_stack_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 /* Initialize a call stack given a channel stack. transport_server_data is
    expected to be NULL on a client, or an opaque transport owned pointer on the
    server. */
-void grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                          grpc_channel_stack *channel_stack, int initial_refs,
-                          grpc_iomgr_cb_func destroy, void *destroy_arg,
-                          grpc_call_context_element *context,
-                          const void *transport_server_data,
-                          grpc_call_stack *call_stack);
+grpc_error *grpc_call_stack_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_channel_stack *channel_stack,
+                                 int initial_refs, grpc_iomgr_cb_func destroy,
+                                 void *destroy_arg,
+                                 grpc_call_context_element *context,
+                                 const void *transport_server_data,
+                                 grpc_call_stack *call_stack);
 /* Set a pollset or a pollset_set for a call stack: must occur before the first
  * op is started */
 void grpc_call_stack_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -243,7 +255,7 @@ void grpc_call_stack_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 /* Destroy a call stack */
 void grpc_call_stack_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_stack *stack,
-                             const grpc_call_stats *call_stats,
+                             const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                              void *and_free_memory);
 
 /* Ignore set pollset{_set} - used by filters if they don't care about pollsets
@@ -273,9 +285,18 @@ void grpc_call_log_op(char *file, int line, gpr_log_severity severity,
 void grpc_call_element_send_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_call_element *cur_elem);
 
+void grpc_call_element_send_cancel_with_message(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                grpc_call_element *cur_elem,
+                                                grpc_status_code status,
+                                                gpr_slice *optional_message);
+
 extern int grpc_trace_channel;
 
 #define GRPC_CALL_LOG_OP(sev, elem, op) \
   if (grpc_trace_channel) grpc_call_log_op(sev, elem, op)
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
index 0e6bfd9aa6..4a00f7bfdb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /// grpc_channel_stack_builder offers a programmatic interface to selected
 /// and order channel filters
 typedef struct grpc_channel_stack_builder grpc_channel_stack_builder;
@@ -158,4 +162,8 @@ void grpc_channel_stack_builder_destroy(grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder);
 
 extern int grpc_trace_channel_stack_builder;
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_STACK_BUILDER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c b/src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
index 32ebe53ee6..134180e619 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c
@@ -256,8 +256,9 @@ static void compress_start_transport_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   /* grab pointers to our data from the call element */
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
 
@@ -266,11 +267,14 @@ static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
   calld->has_compression_algorithm = 0;
   grpc_closure_init(&calld->got_slice, got_slice, elem);
   grpc_closure_init(&calld->send_done, send_done, elem);
+
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {
   /* grab pointers to our data from the call element */
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&calld->slices);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
index 0a7d27a1dc..918379c845 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
@@ -81,16 +81,16 @@ static void con_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
-  int r;
-
-  r = grpc_transport_init_stream(
+  int r = grpc_transport_init_stream(
       exec_ctx, chand->transport, TRANSPORT_STREAM_FROM_CALL_DATA(calld),
       &args->call_stack->refcount, args->server_transport_data);
-  GPR_ASSERT(r == 0);
+  return r == 0 ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
+                : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("transport stream initialization failed");
 }
 
 static void set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                               void *and_free_memory) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/context.h b/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
index c50e84279d..071c5f695c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
@@ -34,10 +34,19 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_CONTEXT_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_CONTEXT_H
 
-/* Call object context pointers */
+/// Call object context pointers.
+
+/// Call context is represented as an array of \a grpc_call_context_elements.
+/// This enum represents the indexes into the array, where each index
+/// contains a different type of value.
 typedef enum {
+  /// Value is either a \a grpc_client_security_context or a
+  /// \a grpc_server_security_context.
   GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY = 0,
+
+  /// Value is a \a census_context.
   GRPC_CONTEXT_TRACING,
+
   GRPC_CONTEXT_COUNT
 } grpc_context_index;
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0979f5e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h"
+
+//
+// grpc_handshaker
+//
+
+void grpc_handshaker_init(const struct grpc_handshaker_vtable* vtable,
+                          grpc_handshaker* handshaker) {
+  handshaker->vtable = vtable;
+}
+
+void grpc_handshaker_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                             grpc_handshaker* handshaker) {
+  handshaker->vtable->destroy(exec_ctx, handshaker);
+}
+
+void grpc_handshaker_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_handshaker* handshaker) {
+  handshaker->vtable->shutdown(exec_ctx, handshaker);
+}
+
+void grpc_handshaker_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_handshaker* handshaker,
+                                  grpc_endpoint* endpoint,
+                                  grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                  gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer,
+                                  gpr_timespec deadline,
+                                  grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor,
+                                  grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb, void* user_data) {
+  handshaker->vtable->do_handshake(exec_ctx, handshaker, endpoint, args,
+                                   read_buffer, deadline, acceptor, cb,
+                                   user_data);
+}
+
+//
+// grpc_handshake_manager
+//
+
+// State used while chaining handshakers.
+struct grpc_handshaker_state {
+  // The index of the handshaker to invoke next.
+  size_t index;
+  // The deadline for all handshakers.
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
+  // The acceptor to call the handshakers with.
+  grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor;
+  // The final callback and user_data to invoke after the last handshaker.
+  grpc_handshaker_done_cb final_cb;
+  void* final_user_data;
+};
+
+struct grpc_handshake_manager {
+  // An array of handshakers added via grpc_handshake_manager_add().
+  size_t count;
+  grpc_handshaker** handshakers;
+  // State used while chaining handshakers.
+  struct grpc_handshaker_state* state;
+};
+
+grpc_handshake_manager* grpc_handshake_manager_create() {
+  grpc_handshake_manager* mgr = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_handshake_manager));
+  memset(mgr, 0, sizeof(*mgr));
+  return mgr;
+}
+
+static bool is_power_of_2(size_t n) { return (n & (n - 1)) == 0; }
+
+void grpc_handshake_manager_add(grpc_handshake_manager* mgr,
+                                grpc_handshaker* handshaker) {
+  // To avoid allocating memory for each handshaker we add, we double
+  // the number of elements every time we need more.
+  size_t realloc_count = 0;
+  if (mgr->count == 0) {
+    realloc_count = 2;
+  } else if (mgr->count >= 2 && is_power_of_2(mgr->count)) {
+    realloc_count = mgr->count * 2;
+  }
+  if (realloc_count > 0) {
+    mgr->handshakers =
+        gpr_realloc(mgr->handshakers, realloc_count * sizeof(grpc_handshaker*));
+  }
+  mgr->handshakers[mgr->count++] = handshaker;
+}
+
+void grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_handshake_manager* mgr) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < mgr->count; ++i) {
+    grpc_handshaker_destroy(exec_ctx, mgr->handshakers[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(mgr->handshakers);
+  gpr_free(mgr);
+}
+
+void grpc_handshake_manager_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_handshake_manager* mgr) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < mgr->count; ++i) {
+    grpc_handshaker_shutdown(exec_ctx, mgr->handshakers[i]);
+  }
+  if (mgr->state != NULL) {
+    gpr_free(mgr->state);
+    mgr->state = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+// A function used as the handshaker-done callback when chaining
+// handshakers together.
+static void call_next_handshaker(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_endpoint* endpoint,
+                                 grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                 gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer, void* user_data,
+                                 grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_handshake_manager* mgr = user_data;
+  GPR_ASSERT(mgr->state != NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(mgr->state->index < mgr->count);
+  // If we got an error, skip all remaining handshakers and invoke the
+  // caller-supplied callback immediately.
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    mgr->state->final_cb(exec_ctx, endpoint, args, read_buffer,
+                         mgr->state->final_user_data, error);
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb = call_next_handshaker;
+  // If this is the last handshaker, use the caller-supplied callback
+  // and user_data instead of chaining back to this function again.
+  if (mgr->state->index == mgr->count - 1) {
+    cb = mgr->state->final_cb;
+    user_data = mgr->state->final_user_data;
+  }
+  // Invoke handshaker.
+  grpc_handshaker_do_handshake(
+      exec_ctx, mgr->handshakers[mgr->state->index], endpoint, args,
+      read_buffer, mgr->state->deadline, mgr->state->acceptor, cb, user_data);
+  ++mgr->state->index;
+  // If this is the last handshaker, clean up state.
+  if (mgr->state->index == mgr->count) {
+    gpr_free(mgr->state);
+    mgr->state = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_handshake_manager* mgr,
+    grpc_endpoint* endpoint, const grpc_channel_args* args,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor,
+    grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb, void* user_data) {
+  grpc_channel_args* args_copy = grpc_channel_args_copy(args);
+  gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer = malloc(sizeof(*read_buffer));
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(read_buffer);
+  if (mgr->count == 0) {
+    // No handshakers registered, so we just immediately call the done
+    // callback with the passed-in endpoint.
+    cb(exec_ctx, endpoint, args_copy, read_buffer, user_data, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(mgr->state == NULL);
+    mgr->state = gpr_malloc(sizeof(struct grpc_handshaker_state));
+    memset(mgr->state, 0, sizeof(*mgr->state));
+    mgr->state->deadline = deadline;
+    mgr->state->acceptor = acceptor;
+    mgr->state->final_cb = cb;
+    mgr->state->final_user_data = user_data;
+    call_next_handshaker(exec_ctx, endpoint, args_copy, read_buffer, mgr,
+                         GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b276f6028c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_HANDSHAKER_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_HANDSHAKER_H
+
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/slice_buffer.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h"
+
+/// Handshakers are used to perform initial handshakes on a connection
+/// before the client sends the initial request.  Some examples of what
+/// a handshaker can be used for includes support for HTTP CONNECT on
+/// the client side and various types of security initialization.
+///
+/// In general, handshakers should be used via a handshake manager.
+
+///
+/// grpc_handshaker
+///
+
+typedef struct grpc_handshaker grpc_handshaker;
+
+/// Callback type invoked when a handshaker is done.
+/// Takes ownership of \a args and \a read_buffer.
+typedef void (*grpc_handshaker_done_cb)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_endpoint* endpoint,
+                                        grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                        gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer,
+                                        void* user_data, grpc_error* error);
+
+struct grpc_handshaker_vtable {
+  /// Destroys the handshaker.
+  void (*destroy)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+
+  /// Shuts down the handshaker (e.g., to clean up when the operation is
+  /// aborted in the middle).
+  void (*shutdown)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+
+  /// Performs handshaking.  When finished, calls \a cb with \a user_data.
+  /// Takes ownership of \a args.
+  /// Takes ownership of \a read_buffer, which contains leftover bytes read
+  /// from the endpoint by the previous handshaker.
+  /// \a acceptor will be NULL for client-side handshakers.
+  void (*do_handshake)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_handshaker* handshaker,
+                       grpc_endpoint* endpoint, grpc_channel_args* args,
+                       gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
+                       grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor,
+                       grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb, void* user_data);
+};
+
+/// Base struct.  To subclass, make this the first member of the
+/// implementation struct.
+struct grpc_handshaker {
+  const struct grpc_handshaker_vtable* vtable;
+};
+
+/// Called by concrete implementations to initialize the base struct.
+void grpc_handshaker_init(const struct grpc_handshaker_vtable* vtable,
+                          grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+
+/// Convenient wrappers for invoking methods via the vtable.
+/// These probably do not need to be called from anywhere but
+/// grpc_handshake_manager.
+void grpc_handshaker_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                             grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+void grpc_handshaker_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+void grpc_handshaker_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_handshaker* handshaker,
+                                  grpc_endpoint* endpoint,
+                                  grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                  gpr_slice_buffer* read_buffer,
+                                  gpr_timespec deadline,
+                                  grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor,
+                                  grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb, void* user_data);
+
+///
+/// grpc_handshake_manager
+///
+
+typedef struct grpc_handshake_manager grpc_handshake_manager;
+
+/// Creates a new handshake manager.  Caller takes ownership.
+grpc_handshake_manager* grpc_handshake_manager_create();
+
+/// Adds a handshaker to the handshake manager.
+/// Takes ownership of \a handshaker.
+void grpc_handshake_manager_add(grpc_handshake_manager* mgr,
+                                grpc_handshaker* handshaker);
+
+/// Destroys the handshake manager.
+void grpc_handshake_manager_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_handshake_manager* mgr);
+
+/// Shuts down the handshake manager (e.g., to clean up when the operation is
+/// aborted in the middle).
+/// The caller must still call grpc_handshake_manager_destroy() after
+/// calling this function.
+void grpc_handshake_manager_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_handshake_manager* mgr);
+
+/// Invokes handshakers in the order they were added.
+/// Does NOT take ownership of \a args.  Instead, makes a copy before
+/// invoking the first handshaker.
+/// \a acceptor will be NULL for client-side handshakers.
+/// Invokes \a cb with \a user_data after either a handshaker fails or
+/// all handshakers have completed successfully.
+void grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_handshake_manager* mgr,
+    grpc_endpoint* endpoint, const grpc_channel_args* args,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor,
+    grpc_handshaker_done_cb cb, void* user_data);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_HANDSHAKER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c b/src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
index ab6c6c9ef0..a7a775cc53 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c
@@ -76,7 +76,13 @@ static grpc_mdelem *client_recv_filter(void *user_data, grpc_mdelem *md) {
   if (md == GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_200) {
     return NULL;
   } else if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_STATUS) {
-    grpc_call_element_send_cancel(a->exec_ctx, a->elem);
+    char *message_string;
+    gpr_asprintf(&message_string, "Received http2 header with status: %s",
+                 grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value));
+    gpr_slice message = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(message_string);
+    gpr_free(message_string);
+    grpc_call_element_send_cancel_with_message(a->exec_ctx, a->elem,
+                                               GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED, &message);
     return NULL;
   } else if (md == GRPC_MDELEM_CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_SLASH_GRPC) {
     return NULL;
@@ -169,16 +175,19 @@ static void hc_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   calld->on_done_recv = NULL;
   grpc_closure_init(&calld->hc_on_recv, hc_on_recv, elem);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {}
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {}
 
 static grpc_mdelem *scheme_from_args(const grpc_channel_args *args) {
   unsigned i;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c b/src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
index d0beebd817..5ce51f9016 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c
@@ -224,18 +224,21 @@ static void hs_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   /* grab pointers to our data from the call element */
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   /* initialize members */
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(*calld));
   grpc_closure_init(&calld->hs_on_recv, hs_on_recv, elem);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {}
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {}
 
 /* Constructor for channel_data */
 static void init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
index 555f497b78..c56046785b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
@@ -88,7 +88,11 @@ static void parse(const char *s) {
   split(s, &strings, &nstrings);
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++) {
-    grpc_tracer_set_enabled(strings[i], 1);
+    if (strings[i][0] == '-') {
+      grpc_tracer_set_enabled(strings[i] + 1, 0);
+    } else {
+      grpc_tracer_set_enabled(strings[i], 1);
+    }
   }
 
   for (i = 0; i < nstrings; i++) {
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ int grpc_tracer_set_enabled(const char *name, int enabled) {
   tracer *t;
   if (0 == strcmp(name, "all")) {
     for (t = tracers; t; t = t->next) {
-      *t->flag = 1;
+      *t->flag = enabled;
     }
   } else {
     int found = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
index a57d93bb7b..0006e809a6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static void httpcli_ssl_destroy(grpc_security_connector *sc) {
 static void httpcli_ssl_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_channel_security_connector *sc,
                                      grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+                                     gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
                                      gpr_timespec deadline,
                                      grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
                                      void *user_data) {
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ static void httpcli_ssl_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
   tsi_handshaker *handshaker;
   if (c->handshaker_factory == NULL) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, GRPC_SECURITY_ERROR, NULL, NULL);
     return;
   }
@@ -77,10 +79,12 @@ static void httpcli_ssl_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (result != TSI_OK) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Handshaker creation failed with error %s.",
             tsi_result_to_string(result));
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, GRPC_SECURITY_ERROR, NULL, NULL);
   } else {
     grpc_do_security_handshake(exec_ctx, handshaker, &sc->base, true,
-                               nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb, user_data);
+                               nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline, cb,
+                               user_data);
   }
 }
 
@@ -183,7 +187,7 @@ static void ssl_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                  pem_root_certs, pem_root_certs_size, host, &sc) ==
              GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
   grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
-      exec_ctx, sc, tcp, deadline, on_secure_transport_setup_done, c);
+      exec_ctx, sc, tcp, NULL, deadline, on_secure_transport_setup_done, c);
   GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_UNREF(&sc->base, "httpcli");
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/parser.c.orig b/src/core/lib/http/parser.c.orig
deleted file mode 100644
index 74d90fd8bf..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/http/parser.c.orig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/lib/http/parser.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-
-int grpc_http1_trace = 0;
-
-static char *buf2str(void *buffer, size_t length) {
-  char *out = gpr_malloc(length + 1);
-  memcpy(out, buffer, length);
-  out[length] = 0;
-  return out;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *handle_response_line(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  uint8_t *beg = parser->cur_line;
-  uint8_t *cur = beg;
-  uint8_t *end = beg + parser->cur_line_length;
-
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'H') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'H'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'T') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'T'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'T') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'T'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'P') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'P'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != '/') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected '/'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != '1') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected '1'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != '.') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected '.'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur < '0' || *cur++ > '1') {
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1");
-  }
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != ' ') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected ' '");
-  if (cur == end || *cur < '1' || *cur++ > '9')
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected status code");
-  if (cur == end || *cur < '0' || *cur++ > '9')
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected status code");
-  if (cur == end || *cur < '0' || *cur++ > '9')
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected status code");
-  parser->http.response->status =
-      (cur[-3] - '0') * 100 + (cur[-2] - '0') * 10 + (cur[-1] - '0');
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != ' ') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected ' '");
-
-  /* we don't really care about the status code message */
-
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *handle_request_line(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  uint8_t *beg = parser->cur_line;
-  uint8_t *cur = beg;
-  uint8_t *end = beg + parser->cur_line_length;
-  uint8_t vers_major = 0;
-  uint8_t vers_minor = 0;
-
-  while (cur != end && *cur++ != ' ')
-    ;
-  if (cur == end) return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("No method on HTTP request line");
-  parser->http.request->method = buf2str(beg, (size_t)(cur - beg - 1));
-
-  beg = cur;
-  while (cur != end && *cur++ != ' ')
-    ;
-  if (cur == end) return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("No path on HTTP request line");
-  parser->http.request->path = buf2str(beg, (size_t)(cur - beg - 1));
-
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'H') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'H'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'T') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'T'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'T') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'T'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != 'P') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected 'P'");
-  if (cur == end || *cur++ != '/') return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected '/'");
-  vers_major = (uint8_t)(*cur++ - '1' + 1);
-  ++cur;
-  if (cur == end)
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("End of line in HTTP version string");
-  vers_minor = (uint8_t)(*cur++ - '1' + 1);
-
-  if (vers_major == 1) {
-    if (vers_minor == 0) {
-      parser->http.request->version = GRPC_HTTP_HTTP10;
-    } else if (vers_minor == 1) {
-      parser->http.request->version = GRPC_HTTP_HTTP11;
-    } else {
-      return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
-          "Expected one of HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1, or HTTP/2.0");
-    }
-  } else if (vers_major == 2) {
-    if (vers_minor == 0) {
-      parser->http.request->version = GRPC_HTTP_HTTP20;
-    } else {
-      return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
-          "Expected one of HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1, or HTTP/2.0");
-    }
-  } else {
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Expected one of HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1, or HTTP/2.0");
-  }
-
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *handle_first_line(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  switch (parser->type) {
-    case GRPC_HTTP_REQUEST:
-      return handle_request_line(parser);
-    case GRPC_HTTP_RESPONSE:
-      return handle_response_line(parser);
-  }
-  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here"));
-}
-
-static grpc_error *add_header(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  uint8_t *beg = parser->cur_line;
-  uint8_t *cur = beg;
-  uint8_t *end = beg + parser->cur_line_length;
-  size_t *hdr_count = NULL;
-  grpc_http_header **hdrs = NULL;
-  grpc_http_header hdr = {NULL, NULL};
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(cur != end);
-
-  if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t') {
-    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Continued header lines not supported yet");
-    goto done;
-  }
-
-  while (cur != end && *cur != ':') {
-    cur++;
-  }
-  if (cur == end) {
-<<<<<<< HEAD
-    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Didn't find ':' in header string");
-    goto done;
-=======
-    if (grpc_http1_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Didn't find ':' in header string");
-    }
-    goto error;
->>>>>>> a709afe241d8b264a1c326315f757b4a8d330207
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(cur >= beg);
-  hdr.key = buf2str(beg, (size_t)(cur - beg));
-  cur++; /* skip : */
-
-  while (cur != end && (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t')) {
-    cur++;
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT((size_t)(end - cur) >= parser->cur_line_end_length);
-  hdr.value = buf2str(cur, (size_t)(end - cur) - parser->cur_line_end_length);
-
-  switch (parser->type) {
-    case GRPC_HTTP_RESPONSE:
-      hdr_count = &parser->http.response->hdr_count;
-      hdrs = &parser->http.response->hdrs;
-      break;
-    case GRPC_HTTP_REQUEST:
-      hdr_count = &parser->http.request->hdr_count;
-      hdrs = &parser->http.request->hdrs;
-      break;
-  }
-
-  if (*hdr_count == parser->hdr_capacity) {
-    parser->hdr_capacity =
-        GPR_MAX(parser->hdr_capacity + 1, parser->hdr_capacity * 3 / 2);
-    *hdrs = gpr_realloc(*hdrs, parser->hdr_capacity * sizeof(**hdrs));
-  }
-  (*hdrs)[(*hdr_count)++] = hdr;
-
-done:
-  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    gpr_free(hdr.key);
-    gpr_free(hdr.value);
-  }
-  return error;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *finish_line(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  grpc_error *err;
-  switch (parser->state) {
-    case GRPC_HTTP_FIRST_LINE:
-      err = handle_first_line(parser);
-      if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-      parser->state = GRPC_HTTP_HEADERS;
-      break;
-    case GRPC_HTTP_HEADERS:
-      if (parser->cur_line_length == parser->cur_line_end_length) {
-        parser->state = GRPC_HTTP_BODY;
-        break;
-      }
-      err = add_header(parser);
-      if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-        return err;
-      }
-      break;
-    case GRPC_HTTP_BODY:
-      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here"));
-  }
-
-  parser->cur_line_length = 0;
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *addbyte_body(grpc_http_parser *parser, uint8_t byte) {
-  size_t *body_length = NULL;
-  char **body = NULL;
-
-  if (parser->type == GRPC_HTTP_RESPONSE) {
-    body_length = &parser->http.response->body_length;
-    body = &parser->http.response->body;
-  } else if (parser->type == GRPC_HTTP_REQUEST) {
-    body_length = &parser->http.request->body_length;
-    body = &parser->http.request->body;
-  } else {
-    GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here"));
-  }
-
-  if (*body_length == parser->body_capacity) {
-    parser->body_capacity = GPR_MAX(8, parser->body_capacity * 3 / 2);
-    *body = gpr_realloc((void *)*body, parser->body_capacity);
-  }
-  (*body)[*body_length] = (char)byte;
-  (*body_length)++;
-
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static bool check_line(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  if (parser->cur_line_length >= 2 &&
-      parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length - 2] == '\r' &&
-      parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length - 1] == '\n') {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // HTTP request with \n\r line termiantors.
-  else if (parser->cur_line_length >= 2 &&
-           parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length - 2] == '\n' &&
-           parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length - 1] == '\r') {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // HTTP request with only \n line terminators.
-  else if (parser->cur_line_length >= 1 &&
-           parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length - 1] == '\n') {
-    parser->cur_line_end_length = 1;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-static grpc_error *addbyte(grpc_http_parser *parser, uint8_t byte) {
-  switch (parser->state) {
-    case GRPC_HTTP_FIRST_LINE:
-    case GRPC_HTTP_HEADERS:
-      if (parser->cur_line_length >= GRPC_HTTP_PARSER_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH) {
-        if (grpc_http1_trace)
-          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "HTTP client max line length (%d) exceeded",
-                  GRPC_HTTP_PARSER_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH);
-        return 0;
-      }
-      parser->cur_line[parser->cur_line_length] = byte;
-      parser->cur_line_length++;
-      if (check_line(parser)) {
-        return finish_line(parser);
-      } else {
-        return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-      }
-      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return 0);
-    case GRPC_HTTP_BODY:
-      return addbyte_body(parser, byte);
-  }
-  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return 0);
-}
-
-void grpc_http_parser_init(grpc_http_parser *parser, grpc_http_type type,
-                           void *request_or_response) {
-  memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
-  parser->state = GRPC_HTTP_FIRST_LINE;
-  parser->type = type;
-  parser->http.request_or_response = request_or_response;
-  parser->cur_line_end_length = 2;
-}
-
-void grpc_http_parser_destroy(grpc_http_parser *parser) {}
-
-void grpc_http_request_destroy(grpc_http_request *request) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_free(request->body);
-  for (i = 0; i < request->hdr_count; i++) {
-    gpr_free(request->hdrs[i].key);
-    gpr_free(request->hdrs[i].value);
-  }
-  gpr_free(request->hdrs);
-  gpr_free(request->method);
-  gpr_free(request->path);
-}
-
-void grpc_http_response_destroy(grpc_http_response *response) {
-  size_t i;
-  gpr_free(response->body);
-  for (i = 0; i < response->hdr_count; i++) {
-    gpr_free(response->hdrs[i].key);
-    gpr_free(response->hdrs[i].value);
-  }
-  gpr_free(response->hdrs);
-}
-
-grpc_error *grpc_http_parser_parse(grpc_http_parser *parser, gpr_slice slice) {
-  size_t i;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice); i++) {
-    grpc_error *err = addbyte(parser, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice)[i]);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  }
-
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-grpc_error *grpc_http_parser_eof(grpc_http_parser *parser) {
-  if (parser->state != GRPC_HTTP_BODY) {
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Did not finish headers");
-  }
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
index 1ab3733d38..f901fcf962 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
@@ -65,3 +65,7 @@ void grpc_endpoint_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint* ep) {
 char* grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
   return ep->vtable->get_peer(ep);
 }
+
+grpc_workqueue* grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
+  return ep->vtable->get_workqueue(ep);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
index f9808bbda1..894efc0b23 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ struct grpc_endpoint_vtable {
                gpr_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
   void (*write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                 gpr_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
+  grpc_workqueue *(*get_workqueue)(grpc_endpoint *ep);
   void (*add_to_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                          grpc_pollset *pollset);
   void (*add_to_pollset_set)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
@@ -69,6 +70,9 @@ void grpc_endpoint_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
 
 char *grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep);
 
+/* Retrieve a reference to the workqueue associated with this endpoint */
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep);
+
 /* Write slices out to the socket.
 
    If the connection is ready for more data after the end of the call, it
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
index 540fb4fa7e..149c55663c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <grpc/status.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/avl.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log_windows.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
+
 static void destroy_integer(void *key) {}
 
 static void *copy_integer(void *key) { return key; }
@@ -115,6 +118,8 @@ static const char *error_int_name(grpc_error_ints key) {
       return "wsa_error";
     case GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP_STATUS:
       return "http_status";
+    case GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT:
+      return "limit";
   }
   GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "unknown");
 }
@@ -169,8 +174,8 @@ static bool is_special(grpc_error *err) {
 grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
                            const char *func) {
   if (is_special(err)) return err;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %d -> %d [%s:%d %s]", err, err->refs.count,
-          err->refs.count + 1, file, line, func);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d %s]", err,
+          err->refs.count, err->refs.count + 1, file, line, func);
   gpr_ref(&err->refs);
   return err;
 }
@@ -195,8 +200,8 @@ static void error_destroy(grpc_error *err) {
 void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
                       const char *func) {
   if (is_special(err)) return;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %d -> %d [%s:%d %s]", err, err->refs.count,
-          err->refs.count - 1, file, line, func);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d %s]", err,
+          err->refs.count, err->refs.count - 1, file, line, func);
   if (gpr_unref(&err->refs)) {
     error_destroy(err);
   }
@@ -213,6 +218,7 @@ void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err) {
 grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, const char *desc,
                               grpc_error **referencing,
                               size_t num_referencing) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_create", 0);
   grpc_error *err = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*err));
   if (err == NULL) {  // TODO(ctiller): make gpr_malloc return NULL
     return GRPC_ERROR_OOM;
@@ -238,57 +244,91 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, const char *desc,
                            (void *)(uintptr_t)GRPC_ERROR_TIME_CREATED,
                            box_time(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)));
   gpr_ref_init(&err->refs, 1);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_create", 0);
   return err;
 }
 
 static grpc_error *copy_error_and_unref(grpc_error *in) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("copy_error_and_unref", 0);
+  grpc_error *out;
   if (is_special(in)) {
-    if (in == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("no error");
-    if (in == GRPC_ERROR_OOM) return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("oom");
-    if (in == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("cancelled");
-    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("unknown");
-  }
-  grpc_error *out = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*out));
+    if (in == GRPC_ERROR_NONE)
+      out = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("no error");
+    else if (in == GRPC_ERROR_OOM)
+      out = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("oom");
+    else if (in == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED)
+      out =
+          grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("cancelled"),
+                             GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED);
+    else
+      out = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("unknown");
+  } else {
+    out = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*out));
 #ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create copying", out);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create copying", out);
 #endif
-  out->ints = gpr_avl_ref(in->ints);
-  out->strs = gpr_avl_ref(in->strs);
-  out->errs = gpr_avl_ref(in->errs);
-  out->times = gpr_avl_ref(in->times);
-  out->next_err = in->next_err;
-  gpr_ref_init(&out->refs, 1);
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(in);
+    out->ints = gpr_avl_ref(in->ints);
+    out->strs = gpr_avl_ref(in->strs);
+    out->errs = gpr_avl_ref(in->errs);
+    out->times = gpr_avl_ref(in->times);
+    out->next_err = in->next_err;
+    gpr_ref_init(&out->refs, 1);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(in);
+  }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("copy_error_and_unref", 0);
   return out;
 }
 
 grpc_error *grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_ints which,
                                intptr_t value) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_set_int", 0);
   grpc_error *new = copy_error_and_unref(src);
   new->ints = gpr_avl_add(new->ints, (void *)(uintptr_t)which, (void *)value);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_set_int", 0);
   return new;
 }
 
 bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error *err, grpc_error_ints which, intptr_t *p) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
   void *pp;
+  if (is_special(err)) {
+    if (err == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED && which == GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS) {
+      *p = GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED;
+      GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
+      return true;
+    }
+    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
+    return false;
+  }
   if (gpr_avl_maybe_get(err->ints, (void *)(uintptr_t)which, &pp)) {
     if (p != NULL) *p = (intptr_t)pp;
+    GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
     return true;
   }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
   return false;
 }
 
 grpc_error *grpc_error_set_str(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_strs which,
                                const char *value) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_set_str", 0);
   grpc_error *new = copy_error_and_unref(src);
   new->strs =
       gpr_avl_add(new->strs, (void *)(uintptr_t)which, gpr_strdup(value));
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_set_str", 0);
   return new;
 }
 
+const char *grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error *err, grpc_error_strs which) {
+  if (is_special(err)) return NULL;
+  return gpr_avl_get(err->strs, (void *)(uintptr_t)which);
+}
+
 grpc_error *grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error *src, grpc_error *child) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_add_child", 0);
   grpc_error *new = copy_error_and_unref(src);
   new->errs = gpr_avl_add(new->errs, (void *)(new->next_err++), child);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_add_child", 0);
   return new;
 }
 
@@ -480,6 +520,7 @@ void grpc_error_free_string(const char *str) {
 }
 
 const char *grpc_error_string(grpc_error *err) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_string", 0);
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return no_error_string;
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_OOM) return oom_error_string;
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) return cancelled_error_string;
@@ -496,7 +537,9 @@ const char *grpc_error_string(grpc_error *err) {
 
   qsort(kvs.kvs, kvs.num_kvs, sizeof(kv_pair), cmp_kvs);
 
-  return finish_kvs(&kvs);
+  const char *out = finish_kvs(&kvs);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_error_string", 0);
+  return out;
 }
 
 grpc_error *grpc_os_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
index 69cdf3028e..bc7781250e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ typedef enum {
   GRPC_ERROR_INT_FD,
   /// HTTP status (i.e. 404)
   GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP_STATUS,
+  /// context sensitive limit associated with the error
+  GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT,
 } grpc_error_ints;
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -163,23 +165,27 @@ void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err);
 #endif
 
 grpc_error *grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_ints which,
-                               intptr_t value);
+                               intptr_t value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error *error, grpc_error_ints which, intptr_t *p);
 grpc_error *grpc_error_set_time(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_times which,
-                                gpr_timespec value);
+                                gpr_timespec value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 grpc_error *grpc_error_set_str(grpc_error *src, grpc_error_strs which,
-                               const char *value);
+                               const char *value) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
+/// Returns NULL if the specified string is not set.
+/// Caller does NOT own return value.
+const char *grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error *error, grpc_error_strs which);
 /// Add a child error: an error that is believed to have contributed to this
 /// error occurring. Allows root causing high level errors from lower level
 /// errors that contributed to them.
-grpc_error *grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error *src, grpc_error *child);
+grpc_error *grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error *src,
+                                 grpc_error *child) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 grpc_error *grpc_os_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
-                          const char *call_name);
+                          const char *call_name) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 /// create an error associated with errno!=0 (an 'operating system' error)
 #define GRPC_OS_ERROR(err, call_name) \
   grpc_os_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, err, call_name)
 grpc_error *grpc_wsa_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
-                           const char *call_name);
+                           const char *call_name) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 /// windows only: create an error associated with WSAGetLastError()!=0
 #define GRPC_WSA_ERROR(err, call_name) \
   grpc_wsa_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, err, call_name)
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02bcbaa10f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1918 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/grpc_posix.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+/* This polling engine is only relevant on linux kernels supporting epoll() */
+#ifdef GPR_LINUX_EPOLL
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/tls.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
+
+/* TODO: sreek - Move this to init.c and initialize this like other tracers. */
+static int grpc_polling_trace = 0; /* Disabled by default */
+#define GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(fmt, ...)       \
+  if (grpc_polling_trace) {                \
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, (fmt), __VA_ARGS__); \
+  }
+
+static int grpc_wakeup_signal = -1;
+static bool is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized = false;
+
+/* Implements the function defined in grpc_posix.h. This function might be
+ * called before even calling grpc_init() to set either a different signal to
+ * use. If signum == -1, then the use of signals is disabled */
+void grpc_use_signal(int signum) {
+  grpc_wakeup_signal = signum;
+  is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized = true;
+
+  if (grpc_wakeup_signal < 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "Use of signals is disabled. Epoll engine will not be used");
+  } else {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "epoll engine will be using signal: %d",
+            grpc_wakeup_signal);
+  }
+}
+
+struct polling_island;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Fd Declarations
+ */
+struct grpc_fd {
+  int fd;
+  /* refst format:
+       bit 0    : 1=Active / 0=Orphaned
+       bits 1-n : refcount
+     Ref/Unref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit */
+  gpr_atm refst;
+
+  gpr_mu mu;
+
+  /* Indicates that the fd is shutdown and that any pending read/write closures
+     should fail */
+  bool shutdown;
+
+  /* The fd is either closed or we relinquished control of it. In either cases,
+     this indicates that the 'fd' on this structure is no longer valid */
+  bool orphaned;
+
+  /* TODO: sreek - Move this to a lockfree implementation */
+  grpc_closure *read_closure;
+  grpc_closure *write_closure;
+
+  /* The polling island to which this fd belongs to (protected by mu) */
+  struct polling_island *polling_island;
+
+  struct grpc_fd *freelist_next;
+  grpc_closure *on_done_closure;
+
+  /* The pollset that last noticed that the fd is readable */
+  grpc_pollset *read_notifier_pollset;
+
+  grpc_iomgr_object iomgr_object;
+};
+
+/* Reference counting for fds */
+// #define GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file, int line);
+static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
+                     int line);
+#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#else
+static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd);
+static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd);
+#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd)
+#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd)
+#endif
+
+static void fd_global_init(void);
+static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
+
+#define CLOSURE_NOT_READY ((grpc_closure *)0)
+#define CLOSURE_READY ((grpc_closure *)1)
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Polling island Declarations
+ */
+
+//#define GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifdef GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+
+#define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
+  pi_unref_dbg((exec_ctx), (p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+#else /* defined(GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
+
+#define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref((p))
+#define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) pi_unref((exec_ctx), (p))
+
+#endif /* !defined(GPRC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
+
+typedef struct polling_island {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  /* Ref count. Use PI_ADD_REF() and PI_UNREF() macros to increment/decrement
+     the refcount.
+     Once the ref count becomes zero, this structure is destroyed which means
+     we should ensure that there is never a scenario where a PI_ADD_REF() is
+     racing with a PI_UNREF() that just made the ref_count zero. */
+  gpr_atm ref_count;
+
+  /* Pointer to the polling_island this merged into.
+   * merged_to value is only set once in polling_island's lifetime (and that too
+   * only if the island is merged with another island). Because of this, we can
+   * use gpr_atm type here so that we can do atomic access on this and reduce
+   * lock contention on 'mu' mutex.
+   *
+   * Note that if this field is not NULL (i.e not 0), all the remaining fields
+   * (except mu and ref_count) are invalid and must be ignored. */
+  gpr_atm merged_to;
+
+  /* The workqueue associated with this polling island */
+  grpc_workqueue *workqueue;
+
+  /* The fd of the underlying epoll set */
+  int epoll_fd;
+
+  /* The file descriptors in the epoll set */
+  size_t fd_cnt;
+  size_t fd_capacity;
+  grpc_fd **fds;
+} polling_island;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset Declarations
+ */
+struct grpc_pollset_worker {
+  /* Thread id of this worker */
+  pthread_t pt_id;
+
+  /* Used to prevent a worker from getting kicked multiple times */
+  gpr_atm is_kicked;
+  struct grpc_pollset_worker *next;
+  struct grpc_pollset_worker *prev;
+};
+
+struct grpc_pollset {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  grpc_pollset_worker root_worker;
+  bool kicked_without_pollers;
+
+  bool shutting_down;          /* Is the pollset shutting down ? */
+  bool finish_shutdown_called; /* Is the 'finish_shutdown_locked()' called ? */
+  grpc_closure *shutdown_done; /* Called after after shutdown is complete */
+
+  /* The polling island to which this pollset belongs to */
+  struct polling_island *polling_island;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset-set Declarations
+ */
+/* TODO: sreek - Change the pollset_set implementation such that a pollset_set
+ * directly points to a polling_island (and adding an fd/pollset/pollset_set to
+ * the current pollset_set would result in polling island merges. This would
+ * remove the need to maintain fd_count here. This will also significantly
+ * simplify the grpc_fd structure since we would no longer need to explicitly
+ * maintain the orphaned state */
+struct grpc_pollset_set {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+
+  size_t pollset_count;
+  size_t pollset_capacity;
+  grpc_pollset **pollsets;
+
+  size_t pollset_set_count;
+  size_t pollset_set_capacity;
+  struct grpc_pollset_set **pollset_sets;
+
+  size_t fd_count;
+  size_t fd_capacity;
+  grpc_fd **fds;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Common helpers
+ */
+
+static bool append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
+                         const char *desc) {
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return true;
+  if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(desc);
+  }
+  *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Polling island Definitions
+ */
+
+/* The wakeup fd that is used to wake up all threads in a Polling island. This
+   is useful in the polling island merge operation where we need to wakeup all
+   the threads currently polling the smaller polling island (so that they can
+   start polling the new/merged polling island)
+
+   NOTE: This fd is initialized to be readable and MUST NOT be consumed i.e the
+   threads that woke up MUST NOT call grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup() */
+static grpc_wakeup_fd polling_island_wakeup_fd;
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
+
+#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
+/* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
+   epoll_wait for any grpc_fd structs that are added to the epoll set via
+   epoll_ctl and are returned (within a very short window) via epoll_wait().
+
+   To work-around this race, we establish a happens-before relation between
+   the code just-before epoll_ctl() and the code after epoll_wait() by using
+   this atomic */
+gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
+#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
+
+#ifdef GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi);
+static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
+
+static void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island *pi, char *reason, char *file,
+                           int line) {
+  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+  pi_add_ref(pi);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old: %ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+          (void *)pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
+}
+
+static void pi_unref_dbg(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi,
+                         char *reason, char *file, int line) {
+  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+          (void *)pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi) {
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, 1);
+}
+
+static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
+  /* If ref count went to one, we're back to just the workqueue owning a ref.
+     Unref the workqueue to break the loop.
+
+     If ref count went to zero, delete the polling island.
+     Note that this deletion not be done under a lock. Once the ref count goes
+     to zero, we are guaranteed that no one else holds a reference to the
+     polling island (and that there is no racing pi_add_ref() call either).
+
+     Also, if we are deleting the polling island and the merged_to field is
+     non-empty, we should remove a ref to the merged_to polling island
+   */
+  switch (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, -1)) {
+    case 2: /* last external ref: the only one now owned is by the workqueue */
+      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi->workqueue, "polling_island");
+      break;
+    case 1: {
+      polling_island *next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+      polling_island_delete(exec_ctx, pi);
+      if (next != NULL) {
+        PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, next, "pi_delete"); /* Recursive call */
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case 0:
+      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
+  }
+}
+
+/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
+static void polling_island_add_fds_locked(polling_island *pi, grpc_fd **fds,
+                                          size_t fd_count, bool add_fd_refs,
+                                          grpc_error **error) {
+  int err;
+  size_t i;
+  struct epoll_event ev;
+  char *err_msg;
+  const char *err_desc = "polling_island_add_fds";
+
+#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
+  /* See the definition of g_epoll_sync for more context */
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_epoll_sync, (gpr_atm)0);
+#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
+
+  for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
+    ev.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET);
+    ev.data.ptr = fds[i];
+    err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fds[i]->fd, &ev);
+
+    if (err < 0) {
+      if (errno != EEXIST) {
+        gpr_asprintf(
+            &err_msg,
+            "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) add fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
+            pi->epoll_fd, fds[i]->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+        append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+        gpr_free(err_msg);
+      }
+
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (pi->fd_cnt == pi->fd_capacity) {
+      pi->fd_capacity = GPR_MAX(pi->fd_capacity + 8, pi->fd_cnt * 3 / 2);
+      pi->fds = gpr_realloc(pi->fds, sizeof(grpc_fd *) * pi->fd_capacity);
+    }
+
+    pi->fds[pi->fd_cnt++] = fds[i];
+    if (add_fd_refs) {
+      GRPC_FD_REF(fds[i], "polling_island");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu before calling this */
+static void polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(polling_island *pi,
+                                                grpc_wakeup_fd *wakeup_fd,
+                                                grpc_error **error) {
+  struct epoll_event ev;
+  int err;
+  char *err_msg;
+  const char *err_desc = "polling_island_add_wakeup_fd";
+
+  ev.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET);
+  ev.data.ptr = wakeup_fd;
+  err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
+                  GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(wakeup_fd), &ev);
+  if (err < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+    gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
+                 "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) add wakeup fd: %d failed with "
+                 "error: %d (%s)",
+                 pi->epoll_fd,
+                 GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd), errno,
+                 strerror(errno));
+    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+    gpr_free(err_msg);
+  }
+}
+
+/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
+static void polling_island_remove_all_fds_locked(polling_island *pi,
+                                                 bool remove_fd_refs,
+                                                 grpc_error **error) {
+  int err;
+  size_t i;
+  char *err_msg;
+  const char *err_desc = "polling_island_remove_fds";
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pi->fd_cnt; i++) {
+    err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, pi->fds[i]->fd, NULL);
+    if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+      gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
+                   "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) delete fds[%zu]: %d failed with "
+                   "error: %d (%s)",
+                   pi->epoll_fd, i, pi->fds[i]->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+      append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+      gpr_free(err_msg);
+    }
+
+    if (remove_fd_refs) {
+      GRPC_FD_UNREF(pi->fds[i], "polling_island");
+    }
+  }
+
+  pi->fd_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
+static void polling_island_remove_fd_locked(polling_island *pi, grpc_fd *fd,
+                                            bool is_fd_closed,
+                                            grpc_error **error) {
+  int err;
+  size_t i;
+  char *err_msg;
+  const char *err_desc = "polling_island_remove_fd";
+
+  /* If fd is already closed, then it would have been automatically been removed
+     from the epoll set */
+  if (!is_fd_closed) {
+    err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd->fd, NULL);
+    if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+      gpr_asprintf(
+          &err_msg,
+          "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) del fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
+          pi->epoll_fd, fd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+      append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+      gpr_free(err_msg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pi->fd_cnt; i++) {
+    if (pi->fds[i] == fd) {
+      pi->fds[i] = pi->fds[--pi->fd_cnt];
+      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "polling_island");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Might return NULL in case of an error */
+static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                             grpc_fd *initial_fd,
+                                             grpc_error **error) {
+  polling_island *pi = NULL;
+  const char *err_desc = "polling_island_create";
+
+  *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  pi = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi));
+  gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
+  pi->fd_cnt = 0;
+  pi->fd_capacity = 0;
+  pi->fds = NULL;
+  pi->epoll_fd = -1;
+  pi->workqueue = NULL;
+
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->ref_count, 0);
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm)NULL);
+
+  pi->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+
+  if (pi->epoll_fd < 0) {
+    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_create1"), err_desc);
+    goto done;
+  }
+
+  polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(pi, &grpc_global_wakeup_fd, error);
+
+  if (initial_fd != NULL) {
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
+  }
+
+  if (append_error(error, grpc_workqueue_create(exec_ctx, &pi->workqueue),
+                   err_desc) &&
+      *error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd, 1, true,
+                                  error);
+    GPR_ASSERT(pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd->polling_island == NULL);
+    pi->workqueue->wakeup_read_fd->polling_island = pi;
+    PI_ADD_REF(pi, "fd");
+  }
+
+done:
+  if (*error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (pi->workqueue != NULL) {
+      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi->workqueue, "polling_island");
+    }
+    polling_island_delete(exec_ctx, pi);
+    pi = NULL;
+  }
+  return pi;
+}
+
+static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(pi->fd_cnt == 0);
+
+  if (pi->epoll_fd >= 0) {
+    close(pi->epoll_fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->mu);
+  gpr_free(pi->fds);
+  gpr_free(pi);
+}
+
+/* Attempts to gets the last polling island in the linked list (liked by the
+ * 'merged_to' field). Since this does not lock the polling island, there are no
+ * guarantees that the island returned is the last island */
+static polling_island *polling_island_maybe_get_latest(polling_island *pi) {
+  polling_island *next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+  while (next != NULL) {
+    pi = next;
+    next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+  }
+
+  return pi;
+}
+
+/* Gets the lock on the *latest* polling island i.e the last polling island in
+   the linked list (linked by the 'merged_to' field). Call gpr_mu_unlock on the
+   returned polling island's mu.
+   Usage: To lock/unlock polling island "pi", do the following:
+      polling_island *pi_latest = polling_island_lock(pi);
+      ...
+      ... critical section ..
+      ...
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_latest->mu); // NOTE: use pi_latest->mu. NOT pi->mu */
+static polling_island *polling_island_lock(polling_island *pi) {
+  polling_island *next = NULL;
+
+  while (true) {
+    next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+    if (next == NULL) {
+      /* Looks like 'pi' is the last node in the linked list but unless we check
+         this by holding the pi->mu lock, we cannot be sure (i.e without the
+         pi->mu lock, we don't prevent island merges).
+         To be absolutely sure, check once more by holding the pi->mu lock */
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pi->mu);
+      next = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
+      if (next == NULL) {
+        /* pi is infact the last node and we have the pi->mu lock. we're done */
+        break;
+      }
+
+      /* pi->merged_to is not NULL i.e pi isn't the last node anymore. pi->mu
+       * isn't the lock we are interested in. Continue traversing the list */
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&pi->mu);
+    }
+
+    pi = next;
+  }
+
+  return pi;
+}
+
+/* Gets the lock on the *latest* polling islands in the linked lists pointed by
+   *p and *q (and also updates *p and *q to point to the latest polling islands)
+
+   This function is needed because calling the following block of code to obtain
+   locks on polling islands (*p and *q) is prone to deadlocks.
+     {
+       polling_island_lock(*p, true);
+       polling_island_lock(*q, true);
+     }
+
+   Usage/example:
+     polling_island *p1;
+     polling_island *p2;
+     ..
+     polling_island_lock_pair(&p1, &p2);
+     ..
+     .. Critical section with both p1 and p2 locked
+     ..
+     // Release locks: Always call polling_island_unlock_pair() to release locks
+     polling_island_unlock_pair(p1, p2);
+*/
+static void polling_island_lock_pair(polling_island **p, polling_island **q) {
+  polling_island *pi_1 = *p;
+  polling_island *pi_2 = *q;
+  polling_island *next_1 = NULL;
+  polling_island *next_2 = NULL;
+
+  /* The algorithm is simple:
+      - Go to the last polling islands in the linked lists *pi_1 and *pi_2 (and
+        keep updating pi_1 and pi_2)
+      - Then obtain locks on the islands by following a lock order rule of
+        locking polling_island with lower address first
+           Special case: Before obtaining the locks, check if pi_1 and pi_2 are
+           pointing to the same island. If that is the case, we can just call
+           polling_island_lock()
+      - After obtaining both the locks, double check that the polling islands
+        are still the last polling islands in their respective linked lists
+        (this is because there might have been polling island merges before
+        we got the lock)
+      - If the polling islands are the last islands, we are done. If not,
+        release the locks and continue the process from the first step */
+  while (true) {
+    next_1 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
+    while (next_1 != NULL) {
+      pi_1 = next_1;
+      next_1 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
+    }
+
+    next_2 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
+    while (next_2 != NULL) {
+      pi_2 = next_2;
+      next_2 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
+    }
+
+    if (pi_1 == pi_2) {
+      pi_1 = pi_2 = polling_island_lock(pi_1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (pi_1 < pi_2) {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_1->mu);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_2->mu);
+    } else {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_2->mu);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_1->mu);
+    }
+
+    next_1 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
+    next_2 = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
+    if (next_1 == NULL && next_2 == NULL) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_1->mu);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_2->mu);
+  }
+
+  *p = pi_1;
+  *q = pi_2;
+}
+
+static void polling_island_unlock_pair(polling_island *p, polling_island *q) {
+  if (p == q) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
+  } else {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&q->mu);
+  }
+}
+
+static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
+                                            polling_island *q,
+                                            grpc_error **error) {
+  /* Get locks on both the polling islands */
+  polling_island_lock_pair(&p, &q);
+
+  if (p != q) {
+    /* Make sure that p points to the polling island with fewer fds than q */
+    if (p->fd_cnt > q->fd_cnt) {
+      GPR_SWAP(polling_island *, p, q);
+    }
+
+    /* Merge p with q i.e move all the fds from p (The one with fewer fds) to q
+       Note that the refcounts on the fds being moved will not change here.
+       This is why the last param in the following two functions is 'false') */
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(q, p->fds, p->fd_cnt, false, error);
+    polling_island_remove_all_fds_locked(p, false, error);
+
+    /* Wakeup all the pollers (if any) on p so that they pickup this change */
+    polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(p, &polling_island_wakeup_fd, error);
+
+    /* Add the 'merged_to' link from p --> q */
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&p->merged_to, (gpr_atm)q);
+    PI_ADD_REF(q, "pi_merge"); /* To account for the new incoming ref from p */
+  }
+  /* else if p == q, nothing needs to be done */
+
+  polling_island_unlock_pair(p, q);
+
+  /* Return the merged polling island (Note that no merge would have happened
+     if p == q which is ok) */
+  return q;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *polling_island_global_init() {
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  error = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    error = grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
+  }
+
+  return error;
+}
+
+static void polling_island_global_shutdown() {
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Fd Definitions
+ */
+
+/* We need to keep a freelist not because of any concerns of malloc performance
+ * but instead so that implementations with multiple threads in (for example)
+ * epoll_wait deal with the race between pollset removal and incoming poll
+ * notifications.
+ *
+ * The problem is that the poller ultimately holds a reference to this
+ * object, so it is very difficult to know when is safe to free it, at least
+ * without some expensive synchronization.
+ *
+ * If we keep the object freelisted, in the worst case losing this race just
+ * becomes a spurious read notification on a reused fd.
+ */
+
+/* The alarm system needs to be able to wakeup 'some poller' sometimes
+ * (specifically when a new alarm needs to be triggered earlier than the next
+ * alarm 'epoch'). This wakeup_fd gives us something to alert on when such a
+ * case occurs. */
+
+/* TODO: sreek: Right now, this wakes up all pollers. In future we should make
+ * sure to wake up one polling thread (which can wake up other threads if
+ * needed) */
+grpc_wakeup_fd grpc_global_wakeup_fd;
+
+static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
+static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
+
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
+                   int line) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
+          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+#else
+#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
+#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
+static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
+#endif
+  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
+                     int line) {
+  gpr_atm old;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
+          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+#else
+static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
+  gpr_atm old;
+#endif
+  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
+  if (old == n) {
+    /* Add the fd to the freelist */
+    gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+    fd->freelist_next = fd_freelist;
+    fd_freelist = fd;
+    grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
+
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(old > n);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
+                   int line) {
+  ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
+}
+
+static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
+                     int line) {
+  unref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
+}
+#else
+static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd) { ref_by(fd, 2); }
+static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd) { unref_by(fd, 2); }
+#endif
+
+static void fd_global_init(void) { gpr_mu_init(&fd_freelist_mu); }
+
+static void fd_global_shutdown(void) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  while (fd_freelist != NULL) {
+    grpc_fd *fd = fd_freelist;
+    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
+    gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->mu);
+    gpr_free(fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd_freelist_mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
+  grpc_fd *new_fd = NULL;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  if (fd_freelist != NULL) {
+    new_fd = fd_freelist;
+    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+
+  if (new_fd == NULL) {
+    new_fd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd));
+    gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->mu);
+  }
+
+  /* Note: It is not really needed to get the new_fd->mu lock here. If this is a
+     newly created fd (or an fd we got from the freelist), no one else would be
+     holding a lock to it anyway. */
+  gpr_mu_lock(&new_fd->mu);
+
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&new_fd->refst, (gpr_atm)1);
+  new_fd->fd = fd;
+  new_fd->shutdown = false;
+  new_fd->orphaned = false;
+  new_fd->read_closure = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
+  new_fd->write_closure = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
+  new_fd->polling_island = NULL;
+  new_fd->freelist_next = NULL;
+  new_fd->on_done_closure = NULL;
+  new_fd->read_notifier_pollset = NULL;
+
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&new_fd->mu);
+
+  char *fd_name;
+  gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
+  grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
+#endif
+  gpr_free(fd_name);
+  return new_fd;
+}
+
+static bool fd_is_orphaned(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  return (gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->refst) & 1) == 0;
+}
+
+static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  int ret_fd = -1;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  if (!fd->orphaned) {
+    ret_fd = fd->fd;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+
+  return ret_fd;
+}
+
+static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                      grpc_closure *on_done, int *release_fd,
+                      const char *reason) {
+  bool is_fd_closed = false;
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  polling_island *unref_pi = NULL;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  fd->on_done_closure = on_done;
+
+  /* If release_fd is not NULL, we should be relinquishing control of the file
+     descriptor fd->fd (but we still own the grpc_fd structure). */
+  if (release_fd != NULL) {
+    *release_fd = fd->fd;
+  } else {
+    close(fd->fd);
+    is_fd_closed = true;
+  }
+
+  fd->orphaned = true;
+
+  /* Remove the active status but keep referenced. We want this grpc_fd struct
+     to be alive (and not added to freelist) until the end of this function */
+  REF_BY(fd, 1, reason);
+
+  /* Remove the fd from the polling island:
+     - Get a lock on the latest polling island (i.e the last island in the
+       linked list pointed by fd->polling_island). This is the island that
+       would actually contain the fd
+     - Remove the fd from the latest polling island
+     - Unlock the latest polling island
+     - Set fd->polling_island to NULL (but remove the ref on the polling island
+       before doing this.) */
+  if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+    polling_island *pi_latest = polling_island_lock(fd->polling_island);
+    polling_island_remove_fd_locked(pi_latest, fd, is_fd_closed, &error);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_latest->mu);
+
+    unref_pi = fd->polling_island;
+    fd->polling_island = NULL;
+  }
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, error, NULL);
+
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+  UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
+  if (unref_pi != NULL) {
+    /* Unref stale polling island here, outside the fd lock above.
+       The polling island owns a workqueue which owns an fd, and unreffing
+       inside the lock can cause an eventual lock loop that makes TSAN very
+       unhappy. */
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, unref_pi, "fd_orphan");
+  }
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("fd_orphan", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+}
+
+static grpc_error *fd_shutdown_error(bool shutdown) {
+  if (!shutdown) {
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  } else {
+    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("FD shutdown");
+  }
+}
+
+static void notify_on_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                             grpc_closure **st, grpc_closure *closure) {
+  if (fd->shutdown) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("FD shutdown"),
+                        NULL);
+  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_NOT_READY) {
+    /* not ready ==> switch to a waiting state by setting the closure */
+    *st = closure;
+  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_READY) {
+    /* already ready ==> queue the closure to run immediately */
+    *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, fd_shutdown_error(fd->shutdown),
+                        NULL);
+  } else {
+    /* upcallptr was set to a different closure.  This is an error! */
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "User called a notify_on function with a previous callback still "
+            "pending");
+    abort();
+  }
+}
+
+/* returns 1 if state becomes not ready */
+static int set_ready_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                            grpc_closure **st) {
+  if (*st == CLOSURE_READY) {
+    /* duplicate ready ==> ignore */
+    return 0;
+  } else if (*st == CLOSURE_NOT_READY) {
+    /* not ready, and not waiting ==> flag ready */
+    *st = CLOSURE_READY;
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    /* waiting ==> queue closure */
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, *st, fd_shutdown_error(fd->shutdown), NULL);
+    *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static grpc_pollset *fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                  grpc_fd *fd) {
+  grpc_pollset *notifier = NULL;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  notifier = fd->read_notifier_pollset;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+
+  return notifier;
+}
+
+static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  const bool r = fd->shutdown;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* Might be called multiple times */
+static void fd_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  /* Do the actual shutdown only once */
+  if (!fd->shutdown) {
+    fd->shutdown = true;
+
+    shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
+    /* Flush any pending read and write closures. Since fd->shutdown is 'true'
+       at this point, the closures would be called with 'success = false' */
+    set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure);
+    set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+}
+
+static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                              grpc_closure *closure) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  notify_on_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure, closure);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+}
+
+static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                               grpc_closure *closure) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  notify_on_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure, closure);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  grpc_workqueue *workqueue = NULL;
+  if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+    workqueue =
+        GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(fd->polling_island->workqueue, "get_workqueue");
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+  return workqueue;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset Definitions
+ */
+GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_pollset);
+GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_worker);
+static __thread bool g_initialized_sigmask;
+static __thread sigset_t g_orig_sigmask;
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig_num) {
+#ifdef GRPC_EPOLL_DEBUG
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received signal %d", sig_num);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void poller_kick_init() { signal(grpc_wakeup_signal, sig_handler); }
+
+/* Global state management */
+static grpc_error *pollset_global_init(void) {
+  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_pollset);
+  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_worker);
+  poller_kick_init();
+  return grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
+}
+
+static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
+  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_pollset);
+  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
+}
+
+static grpc_error *pollset_worker_kick(grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  /* Kick the worker only if it was not already kicked */
+  if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&worker->is_kicked, (gpr_atm)0, (gpr_atm)1)) {
+    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+        "pollset_worker_kick: Kicking worker: %p (thread id: %ld)",
+        (void *)worker, worker->pt_id);
+    int err_num = pthread_kill(worker->pt_id, grpc_wakeup_signal);
+    if (err_num != 0) {
+      err = GRPC_OS_ERROR(err_num, "pthread_kill");
+    }
+  }
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if the pollset has active threads in pollset_work (pollset must
+ * be locked) */
+static int pollset_has_workers(grpc_pollset *p) {
+  return p->root_worker.next != &p->root_worker;
+}
+
+static void remove_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  worker->prev->next = worker->next;
+  worker->next->prev = worker->prev;
+}
+
+static grpc_pollset_worker *pop_front_worker(grpc_pollset *p) {
+  if (pollset_has_workers(p)) {
+    grpc_pollset_worker *w = p->root_worker.next;
+    remove_worker(p, w);
+    return w;
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static void push_back_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  worker->next = &p->root_worker;
+  worker->prev = worker->next->prev;
+  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
+}
+
+static void push_front_worker(grpc_pollset *p, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  worker->prev = &p->root_worker;
+  worker->next = worker->prev->next;
+  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
+}
+
+/* p->mu must be held before calling this function */
+static grpc_error *pollset_kick(grpc_pollset *p,
+                                grpc_pollset_worker *specific_worker) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_kick", 0);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  const char *err_desc = "Kick Failure";
+  grpc_pollset_worker *worker = specific_worker;
+  if (worker != NULL) {
+    if (worker == GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST) {
+      if (pollset_has_workers(p)) {
+        GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_kick.broadcast", 0);
+        for (worker = p->root_worker.next; worker != &p->root_worker;
+             worker = worker->next) {
+          if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) != (intptr_t)worker) {
+            append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
+          }
+        }
+        GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_kick.broadcast", 0);
+      } else {
+        p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kicked_specifically", 0);
+      if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) != (intptr_t)worker) {
+        append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_pollset) != (intptr_t)p) {
+    /* Since worker == NULL, it means that we can kick "any" worker on this
+       pollset 'p'. If 'p' happens to be the same pollset this thread is
+       currently polling (i.e in pollset_work() function), then there is no need
+       to kick any other worker since the current thread can just absorb the
+       kick. This is the reason why we enter this case only when
+       g_current_thread_pollset is != p */
+
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("kick_anonymous", 0);
+    worker = pop_front_worker(p);
+    if (worker != NULL) {
+      GPR_TIMER_MARK("finally_kick", 0);
+      push_back_worker(p, worker);
+      append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
+    } else {
+      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kicked_no_pollers", 0);
+      p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_kick", 0);
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  return error;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *kick_poller(void) {
+  return grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
+}
+
+static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset *pollset, gpr_mu **mu) {
+  gpr_mu_init(&pollset->mu);
+  *mu = &pollset->mu;
+
+  pollset->root_worker.next = pollset->root_worker.prev = &pollset->root_worker;
+  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = false;
+
+  pollset->shutting_down = false;
+  pollset->finish_shutdown_called = false;
+  pollset->shutdown_done = NULL;
+
+  pollset->polling_island = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Convert a timespec to milliseconds:
+   - Very small or negative poll times are clamped to zero to do a non-blocking
+     poll (which becomes spin polling)
+   - Other small values are rounded up to one millisecond
+   - Longer than a millisecond polls are rounded up to the next nearest
+     millisecond to avoid spinning
+   - Infinite timeouts are converted to -1 */
+static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(gpr_timespec deadline,
+                                           gpr_timespec now) {
+  gpr_timespec timeout;
+  static const int64_t max_spin_polling_us = 10;
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_inf_future(deadline.clock_type)) == 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_time_add(now, gpr_time_from_micros(
+                                                   max_spin_polling_us,
+                                                   GPR_TIMESPAN))) <= 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  timeout = gpr_time_sub(deadline, now);
+  return gpr_time_to_millis(gpr_time_add(
+      timeout, gpr_time_from_nanos(GPR_NS_PER_MS - 1, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+}
+
+static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                               grpc_pollset *notifier) {
+  /* Need the fd->mu since we might be racing with fd_notify_on_read */
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->read_closure);
+  fd->read_notifier_pollset = notifier;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+}
+
+static void fd_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
+  /* Need the fd->mu since we might be racing with fd_notify_on_write */
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  set_ready_locked(exec_ctx, fd, &fd->write_closure);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_release_polling_island(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                           grpc_pollset *ps, char *reason) {
+  if (ps->polling_island != NULL) {
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, ps->polling_island, reason);
+  }
+  ps->polling_island = NULL;
+}
+
+static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  /* The pollset cannot have any workers if we are at this stage */
+  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
+
+  pollset->finish_shutdown_called = true;
+
+  /* Release the ref and set pollset->polling_island to NULL */
+  pollset_release_polling_island(exec_ctx, pollset, "ps_shutdown");
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+}
+
+/* pollset->mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
+static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                             grpc_closure *closure) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_shutdown", 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->shutting_down);
+  pollset->shutting_down = true;
+  pollset->shutdown_done = closure;
+  pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
+
+  /* If the pollset has any workers, we cannot call finish_shutdown_locked()
+     because it would release the underlying polling island. In such a case, we
+     let the last worker call finish_shutdown_locked() from pollset_work() */
+  if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->finish_shutdown_called);
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_shutdown.finish_shutdown_locked", 0);
+    finish_shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, pollset);
+  }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_shutdown", 0);
+}
+
+/* pollset_shutdown is guaranteed to be called before pollset_destroy. So other
+ * than destroying the mutexes, there is nothing special that needs to be done
+ * here */
+static void pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_reset(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->shutting_down);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
+  pollset->shutting_down = false;
+  pollset->finish_shutdown_called = false;
+  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = false;
+  pollset->shutdown_done = NULL;
+  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->polling_island == NULL);
+}
+
+#define GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS 1000
+/* Note: sig_mask contains the signal mask to use *during* epoll_wait() */
+static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                    grpc_pollset_worker *worker, int timeout_ms,
+                                    sigset_t *sig_mask, grpc_error **error) {
+  struct epoll_event ep_ev[GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
+  int epoll_fd = -1;
+  int ep_rv;
+  polling_island *pi = NULL;
+  char *err_msg;
+  const char *err_desc = "pollset_work_and_unlock";
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
+
+  /* We need to get the epoll_fd to wait on. The epoll_fd is in inside the
+     latest polling island pointed by pollset->polling_island.
+
+     Since epoll_fd is immutable, we can read it without obtaining the polling
+     island lock. There is however a possibility that the polling island (from
+     which we got the epoll_fd) got merged with another island while we are
+     in this function. This is still okay because in such a case, we will wakeup
+     right-away from epoll_wait() and pick up the latest polling_island the next
+     this function (i.e pollset_work_and_unlock()) is called */
+
+  if (pollset->polling_island == NULL) {
+    pollset->polling_island = polling_island_create(exec_ctx, NULL, error);
+    if (pollset->polling_island == NULL) {
+      GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
+      return; /* Fatal error. We cannot continue */
+    }
+
+    PI_ADD_REF(pollset->polling_island, "ps");
+    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE("pollset_work: pollset: %p created new pi: %p",
+                       (void *)pollset, (void *)pollset->polling_island);
+  }
+
+  pi = polling_island_maybe_get_latest(pollset->polling_island);
+  epoll_fd = pi->epoll_fd;
+
+  /* Update the pollset->polling_island since the island being pointed by
+     pollset->polling_island maybe older than the one pointed by pi) */
+  if (pollset->polling_island != pi) {
+    /* Always do PI_ADD_REF before PI_UNREF because PI_UNREF may cause the
+       polling island to be deleted */
+    PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps");
+    PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pollset->polling_island, "ps");
+    pollset->polling_island = pi;
+  }
+
+  /* Add an extra ref so that the island does not get destroyed (which means
+     the epoll_fd won't be closed) while we are are doing an epoll_wait() on the
+     epoll_fd */
+  PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps_work");
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+
+  do {
+    ep_rv = epoll_pwait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeout_ms,
+                        sig_mask);
+    if (ep_rv < 0) {
+      if (errno != EINTR) {
+        gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
+                     "epoll_wait() epoll fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
+                     epoll_fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+        append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+      } else {
+        /* We were interrupted. Save an interation by doing a zero timeout
+           epoll_wait to see if there are any other events of interest */
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p received kick",
+            (void *)pollset, (void *)worker);
+        ep_rv = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
+    /* See the definition of g_poll_sync for more details */
+    gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_epoll_sync);
+#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
+      void *data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
+      if (data_ptr == &grpc_global_wakeup_fd) {
+        append_error(error,
+                     grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd),
+                     err_desc);
+      } else if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p polling island (epoll_fd: "
+            "%d) got merged",
+            (void *)pollset, (void *)worker, epoll_fd);
+        /* This means that our polling island is merged with a different
+           island. We do not have to do anything here since the subsequent call
+           to the function pollset_work_and_unlock() will pick up the correct
+           epoll_fd */
+      } else {
+        grpc_fd *fd = data_ptr;
+        int cancel = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP);
+        int read_ev = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI);
+        int write_ev = ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLOUT;
+        if (read_ev || cancel) {
+          fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
+        }
+        if (write_ev || cancel) {
+          fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } while (ep_rv == GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(pi != NULL);
+
+  /* Before leaving, release the extra ref we added to the polling island. It
+     is important to use "pi" here (i.e our old copy of pollset->polling_island
+     that we got before releasing the polling island lock). This is because
+     pollset->polling_island pointer might get udpated in other parts of the
+     code when there is an island merge while we are doing epoll_wait() above */
+  PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi, "ps_work");
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
+}
+
+/* pollset->mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this.
+   The function pollset_work() may temporarily release the lock (pollset->mu)
+   during the course of its execution but it will always re-acquire the lock and
+   ensure that it is held by the time the function returns */
+static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                grpc_pollset_worker **worker_hdl,
+                                gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec deadline) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("pollset_work", 0);
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  int timeout_ms = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
+
+  sigset_t new_mask;
+
+  grpc_pollset_worker worker;
+  worker.next = worker.prev = NULL;
+  worker.pt_id = pthread_self();
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&worker.is_kicked, (gpr_atm)0);
+
+  *worker_hdl = &worker;
+
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, (intptr_t)pollset);
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)&worker);
+
+  if (pollset->kicked_without_pollers) {
+    /* If the pollset was kicked without pollers, pretend that the current
+       worker got the kick and skip polling. A kick indicates that there is some
+       work that needs attention like an event on the completion queue or an
+       alarm */
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.kicked_without_pollers", 0);
+    pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
+  } else if (!pollset->shutting_down) {
+    /* We use the posix-signal with number 'grpc_wakeup_signal' for waking up
+       (i.e 'kicking') a worker in the pollset. A 'kick' is a way to inform the
+       worker that there is some pending work that needs immediate attention
+       (like an event on the completion queue, or a polling island merge that
+       results in a new epoll-fd to wait on) and that the worker should not
+       spend time waiting in epoll_pwait().
+
+       A worker can be kicked anytime from the point it is added to the pollset
+       via push_front_worker() (or push_back_worker()) to the point it is
+       removed via remove_worker().
+       If the worker is kicked before/during it calls epoll_pwait(), it should
+       immediately exit from epoll_wait(). If the worker is kicked after it
+       returns from epoll_wait(), then nothing really needs to be done.
+
+       To accomplish this, we mask 'grpc_wakeup_signal' on this thread at all
+       times *except* when it is in epoll_pwait(). This way, the worker never
+       misses acting on a kick */
+
+    if (!g_initialized_sigmask) {
+      sigemptyset(&new_mask);
+      sigaddset(&new_mask, grpc_wakeup_signal);
+      pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_mask, &g_orig_sigmask);
+      sigdelset(&g_orig_sigmask, grpc_wakeup_signal);
+      g_initialized_sigmask = true;
+      /* new_mask:       The new thread mask which blocks 'grpc_wakeup_signal'.
+                         This is the mask used at all times *except during
+                         epoll_wait()*"
+         g_orig_sigmask: The thread mask which allows 'grpc_wakeup_signal' and
+                         this is the mask to use *during epoll_wait()*
+
+         The new_mask is set on the worker before it is added to the pollset
+         (i.e before it can be kicked) */
+    }
+
+    push_front_worker(pollset, &worker); /* Add worker to pollset */
+
+    pollset_work_and_unlock(exec_ctx, pollset, &worker, timeout_ms,
+                            &g_orig_sigmask, &error);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+
+    /* Note: There is no need to reset worker.is_kicked to 0 since we are no
+       longer going to use this worker */
+    remove_worker(pollset, &worker);
+  }
+
+  /* If we are the last worker on the pollset (i.e pollset_has_workers() is
+     false at this point) and the pollset is shutting down, we may have to
+     finish the shutdown process by calling finish_shutdown_locked().
+     See pollset_shutdown() for more details.
+
+     Note: Continuing to access pollset here is safe; it is the caller's
+     responsibility to not destroy a pollset when it has outstanding calls to
+     pollset_work() */
+  if (pollset->shutting_down && !pollset_has_workers(pollset) &&
+      !pollset->finish_shutdown_called) {
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.finish_shutdown_locked", 0);
+    finish_shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, pollset);
+
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+  }
+
+  *worker_hdl = NULL;
+
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, (intptr_t)0);
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)0);
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("pollset_work", 0);
+
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_work", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  return error;
+}
+
+static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                           grpc_fd *fd) {
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+
+  polling_island *pi_new = NULL;
+
+retry:
+  /* 1) If fd->polling_island and pollset->polling_island are both non-NULL and
+   *    equal, do nothing.
+   * 2) If fd->polling_island and pollset->polling_island are both NULL, create
+   *    a new polling island (with a refcount of 2) and make the polling_island
+   *    fields in both fd and pollset to point to the new island
+   * 3) If one of fd->polling_island or pollset->polling_island is NULL, update
+   *    the NULL polling_island field to point to the non-NULL polling_island
+   *    field (ensure that the refcount on the polling island is incremented by
+   *    1 to account for the newly added reference)
+   * 4) Finally, if fd->polling_island and pollset->polling_island are non-NULL
+   *    and different, merge both the polling islands and update the
+   *    polling_island fields in both fd and pollset to point to the merged
+   *    polling island.
+   */
+
+  if (fd->orphaned) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+    /* early out */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (fd->polling_island == pollset->polling_island) {
+    pi_new = fd->polling_island;
+    if (pi_new == NULL) {
+      /* Unlock before creating a new polling island: the polling island will
+         create a workqueue which creates a file descriptor, and holding an fd
+         lock here can eventually cause a loop to appear to TSAN (making it
+         unhappy). We don't think it's a real loop (there's an epoch point where
+         that loop possibility disappears), but the advantages of keeping TSAN
+         happy outweigh any performance advantage we might have by keeping the
+         lock held. */
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+      pi_new = polling_island_create(exec_ctx, fd, &error);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+      /* Need to reverify any assumptions made between the initial lock and
+         getting to this branch: if they've changed, we need to throw away our
+         work and figure things out again. */
+      if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_add_fd: Raced creating new polling island. pi_new: %p "
+            "(fd: %d, pollset: %p)",
+            (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset);
+        PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
+        PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
+        goto retry;
+      } else {
+        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+            "pollset_add_fd: Created new polling island. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, "
+            "pollset: %p)",
+            (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (fd->polling_island == NULL) {
+    pi_new = polling_island_lock(pollset->polling_island);
+    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi_new, &fd, 1, true, &error);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_new->mu);
+
+    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+        "pollset_add_fd: fd->pi was NULL. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, pollset: %p, "
+        "pollset->pi: %p)",
+        (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset,
+        (void *)pollset->polling_island);
+  } else if (pollset->polling_island == NULL) {
+    pi_new = polling_island_lock(fd->polling_island);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_new->mu);
+
+    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+        "pollset_add_fd: pollset->pi was NULL. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, pollset: "
+        "%p, fd->pi: %p",
+        (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset, (void *)fd->polling_island);
+  } else {
+    pi_new = polling_island_merge(fd->polling_island, pollset->polling_island,
+                                  &error);
+    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+        "pollset_add_fd: polling islands merged. pi_new: %p (fd: %d, pollset: "
+        "%p, fd->pi: %p, pollset->pi: %p)",
+        (void *)pi_new, fd->fd, (void *)pollset, (void *)fd->polling_island,
+        (void *)pollset->polling_island);
+  }
+
+  /* At this point, pi_new is the polling island that both fd->polling_island
+     and pollset->polling_island must be pointing to */
+
+  if (fd->polling_island != pi_new) {
+    PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "fd");
+    if (fd->polling_island != NULL) {
+      PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, fd->polling_island, "fd");
+    }
+    fd->polling_island = pi_new;
+  }
+
+  if (pollset->polling_island != pi_new) {
+    PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "ps");
+    if (pollset->polling_island != NULL) {
+      PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, pollset->polling_island, "ps");
+    }
+    pollset->polling_island = pi_new;
+  }
+
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_add_fd", error);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset-set Definitions
+ */
+
+static grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set_create(void) {
+  grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pollset_set));
+  memset(pollset_set, 0, sizeof(*pollset_set));
+  gpr_mu_init(&pollset_set->mu);
+  return pollset_set;
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_destroy(grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set) {
+  size_t i;
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset_set->mu);
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
+    GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset_set->fds[i], "pollset_set");
+  }
+  gpr_free(pollset_set->pollsets);
+  gpr_free(pollset_set->pollset_sets);
+  gpr_free(pollset_set->fds);
+  gpr_free(pollset_set);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd) {
+  size_t i;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
+  if (pollset_set->fd_count == pollset_set->fd_capacity) {
+    pollset_set->fd_capacity = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * pollset_set->fd_capacity);
+    pollset_set->fds = gpr_realloc(
+        pollset_set->fds, pollset_set->fd_capacity * sizeof(*pollset_set->fds));
+  }
+  GRPC_FD_REF(fd, "pollset_set");
+  pollset_set->fds[pollset_set->fd_count++] = fd;
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_count; i++) {
+    pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollsets[i], fd);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_set_count; i++) {
+    pollset_set_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollset_sets[i], fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd) {
+  size_t i;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
+    if (pollset_set->fds[i] == fd) {
+      pollset_set->fd_count--;
+      GPR_SWAP(grpc_fd *, pollset_set->fds[i],
+               pollset_set->fds[pollset_set->fd_count]);
+      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "pollset_set");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_set_count; i++) {
+    pollset_set_del_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set->pollset_sets[i], fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set,
+                                    grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  size_t i, j;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
+  if (pollset_set->pollset_count == pollset_set->pollset_capacity) {
+    pollset_set->pollset_capacity =
+        GPR_MAX(8, 2 * pollset_set->pollset_capacity);
+    pollset_set->pollsets =
+        gpr_realloc(pollset_set->pollsets, pollset_set->pollset_capacity *
+                                               sizeof(*pollset_set->pollsets));
+  }
+  pollset_set->pollsets[pollset_set->pollset_count++] = pollset;
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < pollset_set->fd_count; i++) {
+    if (fd_is_orphaned(pollset_set->fds[i])) {
+      GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset_set->fds[i], "pollset_set");
+    } else {
+      pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, pollset_set->fds[i]);
+      pollset_set->fds[j++] = pollset_set->fds[i];
+    }
+  }
+  pollset_set->fd_count = j;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set,
+                                    grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  size_t i;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset_set->mu);
+  for (i = 0; i < pollset_set->pollset_count; i++) {
+    if (pollset_set->pollsets[i] == pollset) {
+      pollset_set->pollset_count--;
+      GPR_SWAP(grpc_pollset *, pollset_set->pollsets[i],
+               pollset_set->pollsets[pollset_set->pollset_count]);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset_set->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {
+  size_t i, j;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&bag->mu);
+  if (bag->pollset_set_count == bag->pollset_set_capacity) {
+    bag->pollset_set_capacity = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * bag->pollset_set_capacity);
+    bag->pollset_sets =
+        gpr_realloc(bag->pollset_sets,
+                    bag->pollset_set_capacity * sizeof(*bag->pollset_sets));
+  }
+  bag->pollset_sets[bag->pollset_set_count++] = item;
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < bag->fd_count; i++) {
+    if (fd_is_orphaned(bag->fds[i])) {
+      GRPC_FD_UNREF(bag->fds[i], "pollset_set");
+    } else {
+      pollset_set_add_fd(exec_ctx, item, bag->fds[i]);
+      bag->fds[j++] = bag->fds[i];
+    }
+  }
+  bag->fd_count = j;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {
+  size_t i;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&bag->mu);
+  for (i = 0; i < bag->pollset_set_count; i++) {
+    if (bag->pollset_sets[i] == item) {
+      bag->pollset_set_count--;
+      GPR_SWAP(grpc_pollset_set *, bag->pollset_sets[i],
+               bag->pollset_sets[bag->pollset_set_count]);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
+}
+
+/* Test helper functions
+ * */
+void *grpc_fd_get_polling_island(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  polling_island *pi;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->mu);
+  pi = fd->polling_island;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
+
+  return pi;
+}
+
+void *grpc_pollset_get_polling_island(grpc_pollset *ps) {
+  polling_island *pi;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&ps->mu);
+  pi = ps->polling_island;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&ps->mu);
+
+  return pi;
+}
+
+bool grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(void *p, void *q) {
+  polling_island *p1 = p;
+  polling_island *p2 = q;
+
+  /* Note: polling_island_lock_pair() may change p1 and p2 to point to the
+     latest polling islands in their respective linked lists */
+  polling_island_lock_pair(&p1, &p2);
+  polling_island_unlock_pair(p1, p2);
+
+  return p1 == p2;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Event engine binding
+ */
+
+static void shutdown_engine(void) {
+  fd_global_shutdown();
+  pollset_global_shutdown();
+  polling_island_global_shutdown();
+}
+
+static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
+    .pollset_size = sizeof(grpc_pollset),
+
+    .fd_create = fd_create,
+    .fd_wrapped_fd = fd_wrapped_fd,
+    .fd_orphan = fd_orphan,
+    .fd_shutdown = fd_shutdown,
+    .fd_is_shutdown = fd_is_shutdown,
+    .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
+    .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
+    .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
+
+    .pollset_init = pollset_init,
+    .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
+    .pollset_reset = pollset_reset,
+    .pollset_destroy = pollset_destroy,
+    .pollset_work = pollset_work,
+    .pollset_kick = pollset_kick,
+    .pollset_add_fd = pollset_add_fd,
+
+    .pollset_set_create = pollset_set_create,
+    .pollset_set_destroy = pollset_set_destroy,
+    .pollset_set_add_pollset = pollset_set_add_pollset,
+    .pollset_set_del_pollset = pollset_set_del_pollset,
+    .pollset_set_add_pollset_set = pollset_set_add_pollset_set,
+    .pollset_set_del_pollset_set = pollset_set_del_pollset_set,
+    .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
+    .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
+
+    .kick_poller = kick_poller,
+
+    .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
+};
+
+/* It is possible that GLIBC has epoll but the underlying kernel doesn't.
+ * Create a dummy epoll_fd to make sure epoll support is available */
+static bool is_epoll_available() {
+  int fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_ERROR,
+        "epoll_create1 failed with error: %d. Not using epoll polling engine",
+        fd);
+    return false;
+  }
+  close(fd);
+  return true;
+}
+
+const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll_linux(void) {
+  /* If use of signals is disabled, we cannot use epoll engine*/
+  if (is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized && grpc_wakeup_signal < 0) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!is_epoll_available()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized) {
+    grpc_use_signal(SIGRTMIN + 2);
+  }
+
+  fd_global_init();
+
+  if (!GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_global_init", pollset_global_init())) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (!GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("polling_island_global_init",
+                         polling_island_global_init())) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return &vtable;
+}
+
+#else /* defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */
+#if defined(GPR_POSIX_SOCKET)
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
+/* If GPR_LINUX_EPOLL is not defined, it means epoll is not available. Return
+ * NULL */
+const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll_linux(void) { return NULL; }
+#endif /* defined(GPR_POSIX_SOCKET) */
+
+void grpc_use_signal(int signum) {}
+#endif /* !defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h
index a69a0fff57..7a494aba19 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h
@@ -31,18 +31,17 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_SURFACE_TRACE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_SURFACE_TRACE_H
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H
 
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 
-#define GRPC_SURFACE_TRACE_RETURNED_EVENT(cq, event)    \
-  if (grpc_api_trace) {                                 \
-    char *_ev = grpc_event_string(event);               \
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RETURN_EVENT[%p]: %s", cq, _ev); \
-    gpr_free(_ev);                                      \
-  }
+const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll_linux(void);
 
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_SURFACE_TRACE_H */
+#ifdef GPR_LINUX_EPOLL
+void *grpc_fd_get_polling_island(grpc_fd *fd);
+void *grpc_pollset_get_polling_island(grpc_pollset *ps);
+bool grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(void *p, void *q);
+#endif /* defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EV_EPOLL_LINUX_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
index 9e306af5fa..c2107e5e39 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c
@@ -725,6 +725,8 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
   GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * pollset_posix.c
  */
@@ -2006,6 +2008,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
index 45c0a5e954..16a5e3083e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
@@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
   GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  * pollset_posix.c
  */
@@ -842,6 +844,11 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   *worker_hdl = &worker;
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
+  /* Avoid malloc for small number of elements. */
+  enum { inline_elements = 96 };
+  struct pollfd pollfd_space[inline_elements];
+  struct grpc_fd_watcher watcher_space[inline_elements];
+
   /* pollset->mu already held */
   int added_worker = 0;
   int locked = 1;
@@ -897,15 +904,23 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
       int r;
       size_t i, fd_count;
       nfds_t pfd_count;
-      /* TODO(ctiller): inline some elements to avoid an allocation */
       grpc_fd_watcher *watchers;
       struct pollfd *pfds;
 
       timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
-      /* TODO(ctiller): perform just one malloc here if we exceed the inline
-       * case */
-      pfds = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pfds) * (pollset->fd_count + 2));
-      watchers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*watchers) * (pollset->fd_count + 2));
+
+      if (pollset->fd_count + 2 <= inline_elements) {
+        pfds = pollfd_space;
+        watchers = watcher_space;
+      } else {
+        /* Allocate one buffer to hold both pfds and watchers arrays */
+        const size_t pfd_size = sizeof(*pfds) * (pollset->fd_count + 2);
+        const size_t watch_size = sizeof(*watchers) * (pollset->fd_count + 2);
+        void *buf = gpr_malloc(pfd_size + watch_size);
+        pfds = buf;
+        watchers = (void *)((char *)buf + pfd_size);
+      }
+
       fd_count = 0;
       pfd_count = 2;
       pfds[0].fd = GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(&grpc_global_wakeup_fd);
@@ -972,8 +987,11 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
         }
       }
 
-      gpr_free(pfds);
-      gpr_free(watchers);
+      if (pfds != pollfd_space) {
+        /* pfds and watchers are in the same memory block pointed to by pfds */
+        gpr_free(pfds);
+      }
+
       GPR_TIMER_END("maybe_work_and_unlock", 0);
       locked = 0;
     } else {
@@ -1234,6 +1252,7 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
index 4c360f13a3..6536672685 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 grpc_poll_function_type grpc_poll_function = poll;
 
 static const grpc_event_engine_vtable *g_event_engine;
+static const char *g_poll_strategy_name = NULL;
 
 typedef const grpc_event_engine_vtable *(*event_engine_factory_fn)(void);
 
@@ -62,7 +64,9 @@ typedef struct {
 } event_engine_factory;
 
 static const event_engine_factory g_factories[] = {
-    {"poll", grpc_init_poll_posix}, {"legacy", grpc_init_poll_and_epoll_posix},
+    {"epoll", grpc_init_epoll_linux},
+    {"poll", grpc_init_poll_posix},
+    {"legacy", grpc_init_poll_and_epoll_posix},
 };
 
 static void add(const char *beg, const char *end, char ***ss, size_t *ns) {
@@ -98,6 +102,7 @@ static void try_engine(const char *engine) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(g_factories); i++) {
     if (is(engine, g_factories[i].name)) {
       if ((g_event_engine = g_factories[i].factory())) {
+        g_poll_strategy_name = g_factories[i].name;
         gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Using polling engine: %s", g_factories[i].name);
         return;
       }
@@ -105,6 +110,9 @@ static void try_engine(const char *engine) {
   }
 }
 
+/* Call this only after calling grpc_event_engine_init() */
+const char *grpc_get_poll_strategy_name() { return g_poll_strategy_name; }
+
 void grpc_event_engine_init(void) {
   char *s = gpr_getenv("GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY");
   if (s == NULL) {
@@ -140,6 +148,10 @@ grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_create(fd, name);
 }
 
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  return g_event_engine->fd_get_workqueue(fd);
+}
+
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_wrapped_fd(fd);
 }
@@ -167,11 +179,6 @@ void grpc_fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   g_event_engine->fd_notify_on_write(exec_ctx, fd, closure);
 }
 
-grpc_pollset *grpc_fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                grpc_fd *fd) {
-  return g_event_engine->fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(exec_ctx, fd);
-}
-
 size_t grpc_pollset_size(void) { return g_event_engine->pollset_size; }
 
 void grpc_pollset_init(grpc_pollset *pollset, gpr_mu **mu) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
index 87e9bc4d46..c2aa1756ea 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
   void (*fd_notify_on_write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                              grpc_closure *closure);
   bool (*fd_is_shutdown)(grpc_fd *fd);
+  grpc_workqueue *(*fd_get_workqueue)(grpc_fd *fd);
   grpc_pollset *(*fd_get_read_notifier_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 grpc_fd *fd);
 
@@ -99,11 +100,17 @@ typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
 void grpc_event_engine_init(void);
 void grpc_event_engine_shutdown(void);
 
+/* Return the name of the poll strategy */
+const char *grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();
+
 /* Create a wrapped file descriptor.
    Requires fd is a non-blocking file descriptor.
    This takes ownership of closing fd. */
 grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name);
 
+/* Get a workqueue that's associated with this fd */
+grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd);
+
 /* Return the wrapped fd, or -1 if it has been released or closed. */
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
index c44aafcddf..ac7785ec13 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 bool grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
@@ -85,14 +86,17 @@ void grpc_exec_ctx_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
 void grpc_exec_ctx_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                          grpc_error *error,
                          grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(offload_target_or_null == NULL);
-  grpc_closure_list_append(&exec_ctx->closure_list, closure, error);
+  if (offload_target_or_null == NULL) {
+    grpc_closure_list_append(&exec_ctx->closure_list, closure, error);
+  } else {
+    grpc_workqueue_enqueue(exec_ctx, offload_target_or_null, closure, error);
+    GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, offload_target_or_null, "exec_ctx_sched");
+  }
 }
 
 void grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                 grpc_closure_list *list,
                                 grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(offload_target_or_null == NULL);
   grpc_closure_list_move(list, &exec_ctx->closure_list);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
index 38f27d9b13..917f332f03 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ bool grpc_exec_ctx_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 /** Finish any pending work for a grpc_exec_ctx. Must be called before
  *  the instance is destroyed, or work may be lost. */
 void grpc_exec_ctx_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
-/** Add a closure to be executed at the next flush/finish point */
+/** Add a closure to be executed in the future.
+    If \a offload_target_or_null is NULL, the closure will be executed at the
+    next exec_ctx.{finish,flush} point.
+    If \a offload_target_or_null is non-NULL, the closure will be scheduled
+    against the workqueue, and a reference to the workqueue will be consumed. */
 void grpc_exec_ctx_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                          grpc_error *error,
                          grpc_workqueue *offload_target_or_null);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
index 89292a153e..d67d388b8c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_init(void) {
   grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
   g_root_object.next = g_root_object.prev = &g_root_object;
   g_root_object.name = "root";
+  grpc_network_status_init();
   grpc_iomgr_platform_init();
 }
 
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_shutdown(void) {
 
   grpc_iomgr_platform_shutdown();
   grpc_exec_ctx_global_shutdown();
+  grpc_network_status_shutdown();
   gpr_mu_destroy(&g_mu);
   gpr_cv_destroy(&g_rcv);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4bb7e3cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
+
+typedef struct endpoint_ll_node {
+  grpc_endpoint *ep;
+  struct endpoint_ll_node *next;
+} endpoint_ll_node;
+
+static endpoint_ll_node *head = NULL;
+static gpr_mu g_endpoint_mutex;
+
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown(void) {
+  if (head != NULL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "Memory leaked as all network endpoints were not shut down");
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+void grpc_network_status_init(void) {
+  gpr_mu_init(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  // TODO(makarandd): Install callback with OS to monitor network status.
+}
+
+void grpc_destroy_network_status_monitor() {
+  for (endpoint_ll_node *curr = head; curr != NULL;) {
+    endpoint_ll_node *next = curr->next;
+    gpr_free(curr);
+    curr = next;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+void grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  if (head == NULL) {
+    head = (endpoint_ll_node *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(endpoint_ll_node));
+    head->ep = ep;
+    head->next = NULL;
+  } else {
+    endpoint_ll_node *prev_head = head;
+    head = (endpoint_ll_node *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(endpoint_ll_node));
+    head->ep = ep;
+    head->next = prev_head;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+}
+
+void grpc_network_status_unregister_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  GPR_ASSERT(head);
+  bool found = false;
+  endpoint_ll_node *prev = head;
+  // if we're unregistering the head, just move head to the next
+  if (ep == head->ep) {
+    head = head->next;
+    gpr_free(prev);
+    found = true;
+  } else {
+    for (endpoint_ll_node *curr = head->next; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
+      if (ep == curr->ep) {
+        prev->next = curr->next;
+        gpr_free(curr);
+        found = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      prev = curr;
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  GPR_ASSERT(found);
+}
+
+// Walk the linked-list from head and execute shutdown. It is possible that
+// other threads might be in the process of shutdown as well, but that has
+// no side effect since endpoint shutdown is idempotent.
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints() {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  if (head == NULL) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
+  for (endpoint_ll_node *curr = head; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
+    curr->ep->vtable->shutdown(&exec_ctx, curr->ep);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_endpoint_mutex);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67cb645f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_NETWORK_STATUS_TRACKER_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_NETWORK_STATUS_TRACKER_H
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
+
+void grpc_network_status_init(void);
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown(void);
+
+void grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep);
+void grpc_network_status_unregister_endpoint(grpc_endpoint *ep);
+void grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints();
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_NETWORK_STATUS_TRACKER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
index 3a1371617e..d2f6261e2a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
@@ -169,6 +169,28 @@ grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_reuse_addr(int fd, int reuse) {
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
+/* set a socket to reuse old addresses */
+grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(int fd, int reuse) {
+#ifndef SO_REUSEPORT
+  return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("SO_REUSEPORT unavailable on compiling system");
+#else
+  int val = (reuse != 0);
+  int newval;
+  socklen_t intlen = sizeof(newval);
+  if (0 != setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &val, sizeof(val))) {
+    return GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)");
+  }
+  if (0 != getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &newval, &intlen)) {
+    return GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "getsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)");
+  }
+  if ((newval != 0) != val) {
+    return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Failed to set SO_REUSEPORT");
+  }
+
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+#endif
+}
+
 /* disable nagle */
 grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_low_latency(int fd, int low_latency) {
   int val = (low_latency != 0);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
index 30ff39dfa3..7bcc2219ae 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_reuse_addr(int fd, int reuse);
 /* disable nagle */
 grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_low_latency(int fd, int low_latency);
 
+/* set SO_REUSEPORT */
+grpc_error *grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(int fd, int reuse);
+
 /* Returns true if this system can create AF_INET6 sockets bound to ::1.
    The value is probed once, and cached for the life of the process.
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
index 017f52c367..974d5ae479 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 #ifdef GPR_POSIX_SOCKET
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp *tcp) { gpr_ref(&tcp->refcount); }
 #endif
 
 static void tcp_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  grpc_network_status_unregister_endpoint(ep);
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
   TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, "destroy");
 }
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ static void call_read_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
                          grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_closure *cb = tcp->read_cb;
 
-  if (false && grpc_tcp_trace) {
+  if (grpc_tcp_trace) {
     size_t i;
     const char *str = grpc_error_string(error);
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "read: error=%s", str);
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ static void tcp_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
 }
 
 /* returns true if done, false if pending; if returning true, *error is set */
-#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC 16
+#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC 1000
 static bool tcp_flush(grpc_tcp *tcp, grpc_error **error) {
   struct msghdr msg;
   struct iovec iov[MAX_WRITE_IOVEC];
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ static void tcp_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
-  if (false && grpc_tcp_trace) {
+  if (grpc_tcp_trace) {
     size_t i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < buf->count; i++) {
@@ -448,9 +450,19 @@ static char *tcp_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup(tcp->peer_string);
 }
 
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    tcp_read,     tcp_write,   tcp_add_to_pollset, tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
-    tcp_shutdown, tcp_destroy, tcp_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *tcp_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
+  return grpc_fd_get_workqueue(tcp->em_fd);
+}
+
+static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {tcp_read,
+                                            tcp_write,
+                                            tcp_get_workqueue,
+                                            tcp_add_to_pollset,
+                                            tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                            tcp_shutdown,
+                                            tcp_destroy,
+                                            tcp_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd *em_fd, size_t slice_size,
                                const char *peer_string) {
@@ -474,6 +486,8 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd *em_fd, size_t slice_size,
   tcp->write_closure.cb = tcp_handle_write;
   tcp->write_closure.cb_arg = tcp;
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
+  /* Tell network status tracker about new endpoint */
+  grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(&tcp->base);
 
   return &tcp->base;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
index 1d6e70dbe9..5a25d39a0c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_TCP_SERVER_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_TCP_SERVER_H
 
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
 
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ typedef void (*grpc_tcp_server_cb)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
    If shutdown_complete is not NULL, it will be used by
    grpc_tcp_server_unref() when the ref count reaches zero. */
 grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_create(grpc_closure *shutdown_complete,
+                                   const grpc_channel_args *args,
                                    grpc_tcp_server **server);
 
 /* Start listening to bound ports */
@@ -102,4 +105,8 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_starting_add(grpc_tcp_server *s,
    a call (exec_ctx!=NULL) to shutdown_complete. */
 void grpc_tcp_server_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s);
 
+/* Shutdown the fds of listeners. */
+void grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_tcp_server *s);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_TCP_SERVER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
index 6fb547bb36..2d3f6cf9a7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
@@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ struct grpc_tcp_listener {
   grpc_closure read_closure;
   grpc_closure destroyed_closure;
   struct grpc_tcp_listener *next;
-  /* When we add a listener, more than one can be created, mainly because of
-     IPv6. A sibling will still be in the normal list, but will be flagged
-     as such. Any action, such as ref or unref, will affect all of the
-     siblings in the list. */
+  /* sibling is a linked list of all listeners for a given port. add_port and
+     clone_port place all new listeners in the same sibling list. A member of
+     the 'sibling' list is also a member of the 'next' list. The head of each
+     sibling list has is_sibling==0, and subsequent members of sibling lists
+     have is_sibling==1. is_sibling allows separate sibling lists to be
+     identified while iterating through 'next'. */
   struct grpc_tcp_listener *sibling;
   int is_sibling;
 };
@@ -112,8 +114,10 @@ struct grpc_tcp_server {
   /* destroyed port count: how many ports are completely destroyed */
   size_t destroyed_ports;
 
-  /* is this server shutting down? (boolean) */
-  int shutdown;
+  /* is this server shutting down? */
+  bool shutdown;
+  /* use SO_REUSEPORT */
+  bool so_reuseport;
 
   /* linked list of server ports */
   grpc_tcp_listener *head;
@@ -132,17 +136,47 @@ struct grpc_tcp_server {
   size_t pollset_count;
 
   /* next pollset to assign a channel to */
-  size_t next_pollset_to_assign;
+  gpr_atm next_pollset_to_assign;
 };
 
+static gpr_once check_init = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
+static bool has_so_reuseport = false;
+
+static void init(void) {
+#ifndef GPR_MANYLINUX1
+  int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (s >= 0) {
+    has_so_reuseport = GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("check for SO_REUSEPORT",
+                                         grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(s, 1));
+    close(s);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
 grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_create(grpc_closure *shutdown_complete,
+                                   const grpc_channel_args *args,
                                    grpc_tcp_server **server) {
+  gpr_once_init(&check_init, init);
+
   grpc_tcp_server *s = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_tcp_server));
+  s->so_reuseport = has_so_reuseport;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (args == NULL ? 0 : args->num_args); i++) {
+    if (0 == strcmp(GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT, args->args[i].key)) {
+      if (args->args[i].type == GRPC_ARG_INTEGER) {
+        s->so_reuseport =
+            has_so_reuseport && (args->args[i].value.integer != 0);
+      } else {
+        gpr_free(s);
+        return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT
+                                 " must be an integer");
+      }
+    }
+  }
   gpr_ref_init(&s->refs, 1);
   gpr_mu_init(&s->mu);
   s->active_ports = 0;
   s->destroyed_ports = 0;
-  s->shutdown = 0;
+  s->shutdown = false;
   s->shutdown_starting.head = NULL;
   s->shutdown_starting.tail = NULL;
   s->shutdown_complete = shutdown_complete;
@@ -151,7 +185,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_create(grpc_closure *shutdown_complete,
   s->head = NULL;
   s->tail = NULL;
   s->nports = 0;
-  s->next_pollset_to_assign = 0;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&s->next_pollset_to_assign, 0);
   *server = s;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
@@ -218,7 +252,7 @@ static void tcp_server_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(!s->shutdown);
-  s->shutdown = 1;
+  s->shutdown = true;
 
   /* shutdown all fd's */
   if (s->active_ports) {
@@ -268,13 +302,19 @@ static int get_max_accept_queue_size(void) {
 
 /* Prepare a recently-created socket for listening. */
 static grpc_error *prepare_socket(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
-                                  size_t addr_len, int *port) {
+                                  size_t addr_len, bool so_reuseport,
+                                  int *port) {
   struct sockaddr_storage sockname_temp;
   socklen_t sockname_len;
   grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   GPR_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
 
+  if (so_reuseport && !grpc_is_unix_socket(addr)) {
+    err = grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(fd, 1);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) goto error;
+  }
+
   err = grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(fd, 1);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) goto error;
   err = grpc_set_socket_cloexec(fd, 1);
@@ -333,7 +373,8 @@ static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *err) {
   }
 
   read_notifier_pollset =
-      sp->server->pollsets[(sp->server->next_pollset_to_assign++) %
+      sp->server->pollsets[(size_t)gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(
+                               &sp->server->next_pollset_to_assign, 1) %
                            sp->server->pollset_count];
 
   /* loop until accept4 returns EAGAIN, and then re-arm notification */
@@ -407,7 +448,7 @@ static grpc_error *add_socket_to_server(grpc_tcp_server *s, int fd,
   char *addr_str;
   char *name;
 
-  grpc_error *err = prepare_socket(fd, addr, addr_len, &port);
+  grpc_error *err = prepare_socket(fd, addr, addr_len, s->so_reuseport, &port);
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     GPR_ASSERT(port > 0);
     grpc_sockaddr_to_string(&addr_str, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, 1);
@@ -443,6 +484,59 @@ static grpc_error *add_socket_to_server(grpc_tcp_server *s, int fd,
   return err;
 }
 
+/* Insert count new listeners after listener. Every new listener will have the
+   same listen address as listener (SO_REUSEPORT must be enabled). Every new
+   listener is a sibling of listener. */
+static grpc_error *clone_port(grpc_tcp_listener *listener, unsigned count) {
+  grpc_tcp_listener *sp = NULL;
+  char *addr_str;
+  char *name;
+  grpc_error *err;
+
+  for (grpc_tcp_listener *l = listener->next; l && l->is_sibling; l = l->next) {
+    l->fd_index += count;
+  }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    int fd = -1;
+    int port = -1;
+    grpc_dualstack_mode dsmode;
+    err = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(&listener->addr.sockaddr, SOCK_STREAM, 0,
+                                       &dsmode, &fd);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
+    err = prepare_socket(fd, &listener->addr.sockaddr, listener->addr_len, true,
+                         &port);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
+    listener->server->nports++;
+    grpc_sockaddr_to_string(&addr_str, &listener->addr.sockaddr, 1);
+    gpr_asprintf(&name, "tcp-server-listener:%s/clone-%d", addr_str, i);
+    sp = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_tcp_listener));
+    sp->next = listener->next;
+    listener->next = sp;
+    /* sp (the new listener) is a sibling of 'listener' (the original
+       listener). */
+    sp->is_sibling = 1;
+    sp->sibling = listener->sibling;
+    listener->sibling = sp;
+    sp->server = listener->server;
+    sp->fd = fd;
+    sp->emfd = grpc_fd_create(fd, name);
+    memcpy(sp->addr.untyped, listener->addr.untyped, listener->addr_len);
+    sp->addr_len = listener->addr_len;
+    sp->port = port;
+    sp->port_index = listener->port_index;
+    sp->fd_index = listener->fd_index + count - i;
+    GPR_ASSERT(sp->emfd);
+    while (listener->server->tail->next != NULL) {
+      listener->server->tail = listener->server->tail->next;
+    }
+    gpr_free(addr_str);
+    gpr_free(name);
+  }
+
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
 grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_add_port(grpc_tcp_server *s, const void *addr,
                                      size_t addr_len, int *out_port) {
   grpc_tcp_listener *sp;
@@ -599,14 +693,30 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s,
   s->on_accept_cb_arg = on_accept_cb_arg;
   s->pollsets = pollsets;
   s->pollset_count = pollset_count;
-  for (sp = s->head; sp; sp = sp->next) {
-    for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
-      grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
+  sp = s->head;
+  while (sp != NULL) {
+    if (s->so_reuseport && !grpc_is_unix_socket(&sp->addr.sockaddr) &&
+        pollset_count > 1) {
+      GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+          "clone_port", clone_port(sp, (unsigned)(pollset_count - 1))));
+      for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
+        grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
+        sp->read_closure.cb = on_read;
+        sp->read_closure.cb_arg = sp;
+        grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
+        s->active_ports++;
+        sp = sp->next;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
+        grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
+      }
+      sp->read_closure.cb = on_read;
+      sp->read_closure.cb_arg = sp;
+      grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
+      s->active_ports++;
+      sp = sp->next;
     }
-    sp->read_closure.cb = on_read;
-    sp->read_closure.cb_arg = sp;
-    grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
-    s->active_ports++;
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
 }
@@ -642,4 +752,17 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   }
 }
 
+void grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_tcp_server *s) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
+  /* shutdown all fd's */
+  if (s->active_ports) {
+    grpc_tcp_listener *sp;
+    for (sp = s->head; sp; sp = sp->next) {
+      grpc_fd_shutdown(exec_ctx, sp->emfd);
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
index 2a51671ec7..1b125e7005 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct grpc_tcp_server {
 /* Public function. Allocates the proper data structures to hold a
    grpc_tcp_server. */
 grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_create(grpc_closure *shutdown_complete,
+                                   const grpc_channel_args *args,
                                    grpc_tcp_server **server) {
   grpc_tcp_server *s = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_tcp_server));
   gpr_ref_init(&s->refs, 1);
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ static grpc_error *add_socket_to_server(grpc_tcp_server *s, SOCKET sock,
                                         size_t addr_len, unsigned port_index,
                                         grpc_tcp_listener **listener) {
   grpc_tcp_listener *sp = NULL;
-  int port;
+  int port = -1;
   int status;
   GUID guid = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
   DWORD ioctl_num_bytes;
@@ -539,4 +540,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s,
   gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
 }
 
+void grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_tcp_server *s) {}
+
 #endif /* GPR_WINSOCK_SOCKET */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
index b2af8030aa..35054c42b5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h"
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
@@ -378,6 +379,7 @@ static void win_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep) {
 }
 
 static void win_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  grpc_network_status_unregister_endpoint(ep);
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
   TCP_UNREF(tcp, "destroy");
 }
@@ -387,9 +389,16 @@ static char *win_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup(tcp->peer_string);
 }
 
-static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    win_read,     win_write,   win_add_to_pollset, win_add_to_pollset_set,
-    win_shutdown, win_destroy, win_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *win_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
+static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {win_read,
+                                      win_write,
+                                      win_get_workqueue,
+                                      win_add_to_pollset,
+                                      win_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                      win_shutdown,
+                                      win_destroy,
+                                      win_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_winsocket *socket, char *peer_string) {
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_tcp));
@@ -401,6 +410,9 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_winsocket *socket, char *peer_string) {
   grpc_closure_init(&tcp->on_read, on_read, tcp);
   grpc_closure_init(&tcp->on_write, on_write, tcp);
   tcp->peer_string = gpr_strdup(peer_string);
+  /* Tell network status tracking code about the new endpoint */
+  grpc_network_status_register_endpoint(&tcp->base);
+
   return &tcp->base;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
index 16150687d3..48032412a2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ grpc_udp_server *grpc_udp_server_create(void) {
 }
 
 static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, 1, NULL);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
 
   gpr_mu_destroy(&s->mu);
   gpr_cv_destroy(&s->cv);
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
 }
 
 static void destroyed_port(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *server,
-                           bool success) {
+                           grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_udp_server *s = server;
   gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
   s->destroyed_ports++;
@@ -217,14 +218,23 @@ static int prepare_socket(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(fd, 1) || !grpc_set_socket_cloexec(fd, 1)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to configure socket %d: %s", fd,
-            strerror(errno));
+  if (grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(fd, 1) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set nonblocking %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+    goto error;
+  }
+  if (grpc_set_socket_cloexec(fd, 1) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set cloexec %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+    goto error;
   }
 
-  if (grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(fd) &&
-      addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
-    grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(fd);
+  if (grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(fd) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set ip_pktinfo.");
+    goto error;
+  } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+    if (grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(fd) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to set ipv6_recvpktinfo.");
+      goto error;
+    }
   }
 
   GPR_ASSERT(addr_len < ~(socklen_t)0);
@@ -241,15 +251,15 @@ static int prepare_socket(int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr,
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes)) {
+  if (grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set send buffer size to %d bytes",
-            buf_size_bytes);
+            buffer_size_bytes);
     goto error;
   }
 
-  if (!grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes)) {
+  if (grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(fd, buffer_size_bytes) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set receive buffer size to %d bytes",
-            buf_size_bytes);
+            buffer_size_bytes);
     goto error;
   }
 
@@ -263,10 +273,10 @@ error:
 }
 
 /* event manager callback when reads are ready */
-static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, bool success) {
+static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   server_port *sp = arg;
 
-  if (!success) {
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&sp->server->mu);
     if (0 == --sp->server->active_ports) {
       gpr_mu_unlock(&sp->server->mu);
@@ -369,7 +379,8 @@ int grpc_udp_server_add_port(grpc_udp_server *s, const void *addr,
     /* Try listening on IPv6 first. */
     addr = (struct sockaddr *)&wild6;
     addr_len = sizeof(wild6);
-    fd = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode);
+    // TODO(rjshade): Test and propagate the returned grpc_error*:
+    grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode, &fd);
     allocated_port1 =
         add_socket_to_server(s, fd, addr, addr_len, read_cb, orphan_cb);
     if (fd >= 0 && dsmode == GRPC_DSMODE_DUALSTACK) {
@@ -384,7 +395,8 @@ int grpc_udp_server_add_port(grpc_udp_server *s, const void *addr,
     addr_len = sizeof(wild4);
   }
 
-  fd = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode);
+  // TODO(rjshade): Test and propagate the returned grpc_error*:
+  grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, &dsmode, &fd);
   if (fd < 0) {
     gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unable to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
index 667b4a5f90..95f6102330 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
@@ -84,8 +84,10 @@ static void eventfd_destroy(grpc_wakeup_fd* fd_info) {
 }
 
 static int eventfd_check_availability(void) {
-  /* TODO(klempner): Actually check if eventfd is available */
-  return 1;
+  const int efd = eventfd(0, 0);
+  const int is_available = efd >= 0;
+  if (is_available) close(efd);
+  return is_available;
 }
 
 const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable grpc_specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable = {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
index 5cc40eea50..7156e490d7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
 
 #ifdef GPR_POSIX_SOCKET
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h"
@@ -49,35 +50,45 @@
 
 /* grpc_workqueue is forward declared in exec_ctx.h */
 
-/** Create a work queue */
-grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_workqueue **workqueue);
-
+/* Deprecated: do not use.
+   This has *already* been removed in a future commit. */
 void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+/* Reference counting functions. Use the macro's always
+   (GRPC_WORKQUEUE_{REF,UNREF}).
+
+   Pass in a descriptive reason string for reffing/unreffing as the last
+   argument to each macro. When GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG is defined, that
+   string will be printed alongside the refcount. When it is not defined, the
+   string will be discarded at compilation time. */
+
+//#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(cl, p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_unref((cl), (p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
+  (grpc_workqueue_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r)), (p))
+#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
+  grpc_workqueue_unref((exec_ctx), (p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
 void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file, int line,
                         const char *reason);
 void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
                           const char *file, int line, const char *reason);
 #else
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) grpc_workqueue_ref((p))
+#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) (grpc_workqueue_ref((p)), (p))
 #define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(cl, p, r) grpc_workqueue_unref((cl), (p))
 void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 #endif
 
-/** Bind this workqueue to a pollset */
-void grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                   grpc_pollset *pollset);
+/** Add a work item to a workqueue. Items added to a work queue will be started
+    in approximately the order they were enqueued, on some thread that may or
+    may not be the current thread. Successive closures enqueued onto a workqueue
+    MAY be executed concurrently.
+
+    It is generally more expensive to add a closure to a workqueue than to the
+    execution context, both in terms of CPU work and in execution latency.
 
-/** Add a work item to a workqueue */
+    Use work queues when it's important that other threads be given a chance to
+    tackle some workload. */
 void grpc_workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
                             grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
index 45e0f6063b..e0d6dac230 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 static void workqueue_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                               grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_closure_list_empty(workqueue->closure_list));
+  grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &workqueue->closure_list, NULL);
   grpc_fd_shutdown(exec_ctx, workqueue->wakeup_read_fd);
 }
 
@@ -100,12 +100,6 @@ void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
   }
 }
 
-void grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                   grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollset, workqueue->wakeup_read_fd);
-}
-
 void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&workqueue->mu);
   grpc_exec_ctx_enqueue_list(exec_ctx, &workqueue->closure_list, NULL);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
index dcb47e7b59..0f26ba58e2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h
@@ -50,4 +50,9 @@ struct grpc_workqueue {
   grpc_closure read_closure;
 };
 
+/** Create a work queue. Returns an error if creation fails. If creation
+    succeeds, sets *workqueue to point to it. */
+grpc_error *grpc_workqueue_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_workqueue **workqueue);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_POSIX_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
index 275f040b1c..23e2dea185 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
@@ -37,4 +37,26 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 
+// Minimal implementation of grpc_workqueue for Windows
+// Works by directly enqueuing workqueue items onto the current execution
+// context, which is at least correct, if not performant or in the spirit of
+// workqueues.
+
+void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+
+#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file, int line,
+                        const char *reason) {}
+void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
+#else
+void grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+#endif
+
+void grpc_workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                            grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error, NULL);
+}
+
 #endif /* GPR_WINDOWS */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
index bc04bccc65..5b42ca53ff 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ grpc_json_reader_status grpc_json_reader_run(grpc_json_reader *reader) {
         switch (reader->state) {
           case GRPC_JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_STRING:
           case GRPC_JSON_STATE_VALUE_STRING:
-            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0)
+            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0) {
               return GRPC_JSON_PARSE_ERROR;
+            }
             json_reader_string_add_char(reader, c);
             break;
 
@@ -289,8 +290,9 @@ grpc_json_reader_status grpc_json_reader_run(grpc_json_reader *reader) {
             break;
 
           case GRPC_JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_STRING:
-            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0)
+            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0) {
               return GRPC_JSON_PARSE_ERROR;
+            }
             if (c == '"') {
               reader->state = GRPC_JSON_STATE_OBJECT_KEY_END;
               json_reader_set_key(reader);
@@ -302,8 +304,9 @@ grpc_json_reader_status grpc_json_reader_run(grpc_json_reader *reader) {
             break;
 
           case GRPC_JSON_STATE_VALUE_STRING:
-            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0)
+            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate != 0) {
               return GRPC_JSON_PARSE_ERROR;
+            }
             if (c == '"') {
               reader->state = GRPC_JSON_STATE_VALUE_END;
               json_reader_set_string(reader);
@@ -383,8 +386,9 @@ grpc_json_reader_status grpc_json_reader_run(grpc_json_reader *reader) {
             } else {
               reader->state = GRPC_JSON_STATE_VALUE_STRING;
             }
-            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate && c != 'u')
+            if (reader->unicode_high_surrogate && c != 'u') {
               return GRPC_JSON_PARSE_ERROR;
+            }
             switch (c) {
               case '"':
               case '/':
diff --git a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
index 50082cd7ee..51813d0461 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ static void write_log(gpr_timer_log *log) {
       entry->tm = gpr_time_0(entry->tm.clock_type);
     }
     fprintf(output_file,
-            "{\"t\": %lld.%09d, \"thd\": \"%d\", \"type\": \"%c\", \"tag\": "
+            "{\"t\": %" PRId64
+            ".%09d, \"thd\": \"%d\", \"type\": \"%c\", \"tag\": "
             "\"%s\", \"file\": \"%s\", \"line\": %d, \"imp\": %d}\n",
-            (long long)entry->tm.tv_sec, (int)entry->tm.tv_nsec, entry->thd,
-            entry->type, entry->tagstr, entry->file, entry->line,
-            entry->important);
+            entry->tm.tv_sec, entry->tm.tv_nsec, entry->thd, entry->type,
+            entry->tagstr, entry->file, entry->line, entry->important);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
index ef0c06b1fb..4e7666dfe3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /* --- grpc_auth_context ---
 
    High level authentication context object. Can optionally be chained. */
@@ -111,4 +115,8 @@ grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_from_arg(const grpc_arg *arg);
 grpc_auth_context *grpc_find_auth_context_in_args(
     const grpc_channel_args *args);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SECURITY_CONTEXT_SECURITY_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
index 07db8bfd75..850e41e646 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
@@ -72,11 +72,12 @@ static void composite_call_md_context_destroy(
 static void composite_call_metadata_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                        grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
                                        size_t num_md,
-                                       grpc_credentials_status status) {
+                                       grpc_credentials_status status,
+                                       const char *error_details) {
   grpc_composite_call_credentials_metadata_context *ctx =
       (grpc_composite_call_credentials_metadata_context *)user_data;
   if (status != GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK) {
-    ctx->cb(exec_ctx, ctx->user_data, NULL, 0, status);
+    ctx->cb(exec_ctx, ctx->user_data, NULL, 0, status, error_details);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ static void composite_call_metadata_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
 
   /* We're done!. */
   ctx->cb(exec_ctx, ctx->user_data, ctx->md_elems->entries,
-          ctx->md_elems->num_entries, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+          ctx->md_elems->num_entries, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
   composite_call_md_context_destroy(ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
index 0eadaec191..029a357261 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void grpc_call_credentials_get_request_metadata(
     grpc_credentials_metadata_cb cb, void *user_data) {
   if (creds == NULL || creds->vtable->get_request_metadata == NULL) {
     if (cb != NULL) {
-      cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+      cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
     }
     return;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
index ce235e3a1d..8e9d842ead 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
@@ -156,11 +156,10 @@ void grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(grpc_credentials_md_store *store);
 
 /* --- grpc_call_credentials. --- */
 
-typedef void (*grpc_credentials_metadata_cb)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                             void *user_data,
-                                             grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-                                             size_t num_md,
-                                             grpc_credentials_status status);
+/* error_details must be NULL if status is GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK. */
+typedef void (*grpc_credentials_metadata_cb)(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details);
 
 typedef struct {
   void (*destruct)(grpc_call_credentials *c);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
index ee6d964de1..51cafd986f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void on_simulated_token_fetch_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       (grpc_credentials_metadata_request *)user_data;
   grpc_md_only_test_credentials *c = (grpc_md_only_test_credentials *)r->creds;
   r->cb(exec_ctx, r->user_data, c->md_store->entries, c->md_store->num_entries,
-        GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+        GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
   grpc_credentials_metadata_request_destroy(r);
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void md_only_test_get_request_metadata(
         grpc_closure_create(on_simulated_token_fetch_done, cb_arg),
         GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
-    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, c->md_store->entries, 1, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, c->md_store->entries, 1, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
index 64d5871844..370a384d0e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void iam_get_request_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      void *user_data) {
   grpc_google_iam_credentials *c = (grpc_google_iam_credentials *)creds;
   cb(exec_ctx, user_data, c->iam_md->entries, c->iam_md->num_entries,
-     GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+     GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
 }
 
 static grpc_call_credentials_vtable iam_vtable = {iam_destruct,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
index 973fb75eaa..f87ba0ce8d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
@@ -113,10 +113,11 @@ static void jwt_get_request_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   if (jwt_md != NULL) {
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, jwt_md->entries, jwt_md->num_entries,
-       GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+       GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
     grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(jwt_md);
   } else {
-    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
+    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+       "Could not generate JWT.");
   }
 }
 
@@ -149,11 +150,11 @@ grpc_call_credentials *grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create(
       "grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create("
       "json_key=%s, "
       "token_lifetime="
-      "gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+      "gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+      ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
       "reserved=%p)",
-      5,
-      (json_key, (long long)token_lifetime.tv_sec, (int)token_lifetime.tv_nsec,
-       (int)token_lifetime.clock_type, reserved));
+      5, (json_key, token_lifetime.tv_sec, token_lifetime.tv_nsec,
+          (int)token_lifetime.clock_type, reserved));
   GPR_ASSERT(reserved == NULL);
   return grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_from_auth_json_key(
       grpc_auth_json_key_create_from_string(json_key), token_lifetime);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
index 1102553dd3..c22ea5c468 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
@@ -235,10 +235,11 @@ static void on_oauth2_token_fetcher_http_response(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     c->token_expiration =
         gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), token_lifetime);
     r->cb(exec_ctx, r->user_data, c->access_token_md->entries,
-          c->access_token_md->num_entries, status);
+          c->access_token_md->num_entries, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
   } else {
     c->token_expiration = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    r->cb(exec_ctx, r->user_data, NULL, 0, status);
+    r->cb(exec_ctx, r->user_data, NULL, 0, status,
+          "Error occured when fetching oauth2 token.");
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&c->mu);
   grpc_credentials_metadata_request_destroy(r);
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ static void oauth2_token_fetcher_get_request_metadata(
   }
   if (cached_access_token_md != NULL) {
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, cached_access_token_md->entries,
-       cached_access_token_md->num_entries, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+       cached_access_token_md->num_entries, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
     grpc_credentials_md_store_unref(cached_access_token_md);
   } else {
     c->fetch_func(
@@ -404,7 +405,8 @@ static void access_token_get_request_metadata(
     grpc_polling_entity *pollent, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     grpc_credentials_metadata_cb cb, void *user_data) {
   grpc_access_token_credentials *c = (grpc_access_token_credentials *)creds;
-  cb(exec_ctx, user_data, c->access_token_md->entries, 1, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  cb(exec_ctx, user_data, c->access_token_md->entries, 1, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK,
+     NULL);
 }
 
 static grpc_call_credentials_vtable access_token_vtable = {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
index 9fb55e8466..824ff081dc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static void plugin_md_request_metadata_ready(void *request,
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Getting metadata from plugin failed with error: %s",
               error_details);
     }
-    r->cb(&exec_ctx, r->user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
+    r->cb(&exec_ctx, r->user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR,
+          error_details);
   } else {
     size_t i;
     grpc_credentials_md *md_array = NULL;
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void plugin_md_request_metadata_ready(void *request,
             gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer(md[i].value, md[i].value_length);
       }
     }
-    r->cb(&exec_ctx, r->user_data, md_array, num_md, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+    r->cb(&exec_ctx, r->user_data, md_array, num_md, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
     if (md_array != NULL) {
       for (i = 0; i < num_md; i++) {
         gpr_slice_unref(md_array[i].key);
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ static void plugin_get_request_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     c->plugin.get_metadata(c->plugin.state, context,
                            plugin_md_request_metadata_ready, request);
   } else {
-    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+    cb(exec_ctx, user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK, NULL);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
index 76be2acd72..2a1bf4d4e3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
@@ -91,14 +91,16 @@ static void bubble_up_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
                             grpc_status_code status, const char *error_msg) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Client side authentication failure: %s", error_msg);
-  grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation(&calld->op, status);
+  gpr_slice error_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(error_msg);
+  grpc_transport_stream_op_add_close(&calld->op, status, &error_slice);
   grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, &calld->op);
 }
 
 static void on_credentials_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                     grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
                                     size_t num_md,
-                                    grpc_credentials_status status) {
+                                    grpc_credentials_status status,
+                                    const char *error_details) {
   grpc_call_element *elem = (grpc_call_element *)user_data;
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   grpc_transport_stream_op *op = &calld->op;
@@ -107,7 +109,9 @@ static void on_credentials_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
   reset_auth_metadata_context(&calld->auth_md_context);
   if (status != GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK) {
     bubble_up_error(exec_ctx, elem, GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED,
-                    "Credentials failed to get metadata.");
+                    (error_details != NULL && strlen(error_details) > 0)
+                        ? error_details
+                        : "Credentials failed to get metadata.");
     return;
   }
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md <= MAX_CREDENTIALS_METADATA_COUNT);
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ static void send_security_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     calld->creds = grpc_composite_call_credentials_create(channel_call_creds,
                                                           ctx->creds, NULL);
     if (calld->creds == NULL) {
-      bubble_up_error(exec_ctx, elem, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL,
+      bubble_up_error(exec_ctx, elem, GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED,
                       "Incompatible credentials set on channel and call.");
       return;
     }
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ static void on_host_checked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
     char *error_msg;
     gpr_asprintf(&error_msg, "Invalid host %s set in :authority metadata.",
                  grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(calld->host));
-    bubble_up_error(exec_ctx, elem, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL, error_msg);
+    bubble_up_error(exec_ctx, elem, GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED, error_msg);
     gpr_free(error_msg);
   }
 }
@@ -220,8 +224,7 @@ static void auth_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_linked_mdelem *l;
   grpc_client_security_context *sec_ctx = NULL;
 
-  if (calld->security_context_set == 0 &&
-      op->cancel_with_status == GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
+  if (calld->security_context_set == 0 && op->cancel_error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     calld->security_context_set = 1;
     GPR_ASSERT(op->context);
     if (op->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value == NULL) {
@@ -264,10 +267,12 @@ static void auth_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(*calld));
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 static void set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -279,7 +284,8 @@ static void set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   grpc_call_credentials_unref(calld->creds);
   if (calld->host != NULL) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c
index b374ca7633..fbeec312b6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.c
@@ -325,8 +325,9 @@ static void on_timeout(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
 void grpc_do_security_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, tsi_handshaker *handshaker,
     grpc_security_connector *connector, bool is_client_side,
-    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
-    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
+    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
+    void *user_data) {
   grpc_security_connector_handshake_list *handshake_node;
   grpc_security_handshake *h = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_security_handshake));
   memset(h, 0, sizeof(grpc_security_handshake));
@@ -346,6 +347,10 @@ void grpc_do_security_handshake(
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&h->left_overs);
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&h->outgoing);
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&h->incoming);
+  if (read_buffer != NULL) {
+    gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(read_buffer, &h->incoming);
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
+  }
   if (!is_client_side) {
     grpc_server_security_connector *server_connector =
         (grpc_server_security_connector *)connector;
@@ -357,8 +362,9 @@ void grpc_do_security_handshake(
     gpr_mu_unlock(&server_connector->mu);
   }
   send_handshake_bytes_to_peer(exec_ctx, h);
-  grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &h->timer, deadline, on_timeout, h,
-                  gpr_now(deadline.clock_type));
+  grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &h->timer,
+                  gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                  on_timeout, h, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
 }
 
 void grpc_security_handshake_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h
index c0906dd6af..53092f5421 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/handshake.h
@@ -37,12 +37,13 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h"
 
-/* Calls the callback upon completion. Takes owership of handshaker. */
+/* Calls the callback upon completion. Takes owership of handshaker and
+ * read_buffer. */
 void grpc_do_security_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, tsi_handshaker *handshaker,
     grpc_security_connector *connector, bool is_client_side,
-    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
-    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
+    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
 
 void grpc_security_handshake_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *handshake);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
index 7650d68e89..0169ccd9ef 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void flush_read_staging_buffer(secure_endpoint *ep, uint8_t **cur,
 
 static void call_read_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, secure_endpoint *ep,
                          grpc_error *error) {
-  if (false && grpc_trace_secure_endpoint) {
+  if (grpc_trace_secure_endpoint) {
     size_t i;
     for (i = 0; i < ep->read_buffer->count; i++) {
       char *data = gpr_dump_slice(ep->read_buffer->slices[i],
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void endpoint_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *secure_ep,
 
   gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&ep->output_buffer);
 
-  if (false && grpc_trace_secure_endpoint) {
+  if (grpc_trace_secure_endpoint) {
     for (i = 0; i < slices->count; i++) {
       char *data =
           gpr_dump_slice(slices->slices[i], GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -360,11 +360,19 @@ static char *endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
   return grpc_endpoint_get_peer(ep->wrapped_ep);
 }
 
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    endpoint_read,           endpoint_write,
-    endpoint_add_to_pollset, endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
-    endpoint_shutdown,       endpoint_destroy,
-    endpoint_get_peer};
+static grpc_workqueue *endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
+  secure_endpoint *ep = (secure_endpoint *)secure_ep;
+  return grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(ep->wrapped_ep);
+}
+
+static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {endpoint_read,
+                                            endpoint_write,
+                                            endpoint_get_workqueue,
+                                            endpoint_add_to_pollset,
+                                            endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                            endpoint_shutdown,
+                                            endpoint_destroy,
+                                            endpoint_get_peer};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_secure_endpoint_create(
     struct tsi_frame_protector *protector, grpc_endpoint *transport,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
index f0ee6770e5..0eca46eb52 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
@@ -127,25 +127,29 @@ void grpc_server_security_connector_shutdown(
 
 void grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel_security_connector *sc,
-    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
-    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
+    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
+    void *user_data) {
   if (sc == NULL || nonsecure_endpoint == NULL) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, GRPC_SECURITY_ERROR, NULL, NULL);
   } else {
-    sc->do_handshake(exec_ctx, sc, nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb, user_data);
+    sc->do_handshake(exec_ctx, sc, nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline,
+                     cb, user_data);
   }
 }
 
 void grpc_server_security_connector_do_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
     grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor, grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
-    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
-    void *user_data) {
+    gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
+    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
   if (sc == NULL || nonsecure_endpoint == NULL) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, GRPC_SECURITY_ERROR, NULL, NULL);
   } else {
-    sc->do_handshake(exec_ctx, sc, acceptor, nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb,
-                     user_data);
+    sc->do_handshake(exec_ctx, sc, acceptor, nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer,
+                     deadline, cb, user_data);
   }
 }
 
@@ -312,23 +316,23 @@ static void fake_channel_check_call_host(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static void fake_channel_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                       grpc_channel_security_connector *sc,
                                       grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+                                      gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
                                       gpr_timespec deadline,
                                       grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
                                       void *user_data) {
   grpc_do_security_handshake(exec_ctx, tsi_create_fake_handshaker(1), &sc->base,
-                             true, nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb, user_data);
+                             true, nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline,
+                             cb, user_data);
 }
 
-static void fake_server_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
-                                     grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor,
-                                     grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
-                                     gpr_timespec deadline,
-                                     grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
-                                     void *user_data) {
+static void fake_server_do_handshake(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
+    grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor, grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+    gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
+    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
   grpc_do_security_handshake(exec_ctx, tsi_create_fake_handshaker(0), &sc->base,
-                             false, nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb,
-                             user_data);
+                             false, nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline,
+                             cb, user_data);
 }
 
 static grpc_security_connector_vtable fake_channel_vtable = {
@@ -418,6 +422,7 @@ static grpc_security_status ssl_create_handshaker(
 static void ssl_channel_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_channel_security_connector *sc,
                                      grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+                                     gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
                                      gpr_timespec deadline,
                                      grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
                                      void *user_data) {
@@ -430,30 +435,32 @@ static void ssl_channel_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                         : c->target_name,
       &handshaker);
   if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, status, NULL, NULL);
   } else {
     grpc_do_security_handshake(exec_ctx, handshaker, &sc->base, true,
-                               nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb, user_data);
+                               nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline, cb,
+                               user_data);
   }
 }
 
-static void ssl_server_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
-                                    grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor,
-                                    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
-                                    gpr_timespec deadline,
-                                    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb,
-                                    void *user_data) {
+static void ssl_server_do_handshake(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
+    grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor, grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+    gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
+    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data) {
   grpc_ssl_server_security_connector *c =
       (grpc_ssl_server_security_connector *)sc;
   tsi_handshaker *handshaker;
   grpc_security_status status =
       ssl_create_handshaker(c->handshaker_factory, false, NULL, &handshaker);
   if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
+    gpr_free(read_buffer);
     cb(exec_ctx, user_data, status, NULL, NULL);
   } else {
     grpc_do_security_handshake(exec_ctx, handshaker, &sc->base, false,
-                               nonsecure_endpoint, deadline, cb, user_data);
+                               nonsecure_endpoint, read_buffer, deadline, cb,
+                               user_data);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
index c2ddf5ee1e..0b5b44bf1a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ struct grpc_channel_security_connector {
                           grpc_security_call_host_check_cb cb, void *user_data);
   void (*do_handshake)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                        grpc_channel_security_connector *sc,
-                       grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
+                       grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+                       gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
                        grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
 };
 
@@ -156,8 +157,8 @@ void grpc_channel_security_connector_check_call_host(
 /* Handshake. */
 void grpc_channel_security_connector_do_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel_security_connector *connector,
-    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
-    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
+    grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer,
+    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
 
 /* --- server_security_connector object. ---
 
@@ -174,14 +175,16 @@ struct grpc_server_security_connector {
   void (*do_handshake)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                        grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
                        grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor,
-                       grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint, gpr_timespec deadline,
+                       grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
+                       gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
                        grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
 };
 
 void grpc_server_security_connector_do_handshake(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server_security_connector *sc,
     grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor, grpc_endpoint *nonsecure_endpoint,
-    gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
+    gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer, gpr_timespec deadline,
+    grpc_security_handshake_done_cb cb, void *user_data);
 
 void grpc_server_security_connector_shutdown(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server_security_connector *connector);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
index 12e789bde9..def16c8229 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
@@ -199,8 +199,9 @@ static void auth_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /* Constructor for call_data */
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   /* grab pointers to our data from the call element */
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
@@ -222,11 +223,14 @@ static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
   args->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value = server_ctx;
   args->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].destroy =
       grpc_server_security_context_destroy;
+
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Destructor for call_data */
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {}
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {}
 
 /* Constructor for channel_data */
 static void init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log.c b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
index bae0957df7..899f1218b6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
@@ -79,17 +79,18 @@ void gpr_set_log_verbosity(gpr_log_severity min_severity_to_print) {
 
 void gpr_log_verbosity_init() {
   char *verbosity = gpr_getenv("GRPC_VERBOSITY");
-  if (verbosity == NULL) return;
 
-  gpr_atm min_severity_to_print = GPR_LOG_VERBOSITY_UNSET;
-  if (strcmp(verbosity, "DEBUG") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG;
-  } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "INFO") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_INFO;
-  } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "ERROR") == 0) {
-    min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+  gpr_atm min_severity_to_print = GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+  if (verbosity != NULL) {
+    if (strcmp(verbosity, "DEBUG") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG;
+    } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "INFO") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_INFO;
+    } else if (strcmp(verbosity, "ERROR") == 0) {
+      min_severity_to_print = (gpr_atm)GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR;
+    }
+    gpr_free(verbosity);
   }
-  gpr_free(verbosity);
   if ((gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_min_severity_to_print)) ==
       GPR_LOG_VERBOSITY_UNSET) {
     gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_min_severity_to_print, min_severity_to_print);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c b/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
index 508fae4eec..299b377373 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/slice.c b/src/core/lib/support/slice.c
index b9a7c77bda..8a2c0a9086 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/slice.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/slice.c
@@ -94,14 +94,16 @@ static void new_slice_unref(void *p) {
   }
 }
 
-gpr_slice gpr_slice_new(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *)) {
+gpr_slice gpr_slice_new_with_user_data(void *p, size_t len,
+                                       void (*destroy)(void *),
+                                       void *user_data) {
   gpr_slice slice;
   new_slice_refcount *rc = gpr_malloc(sizeof(new_slice_refcount));
   gpr_ref_init(&rc->refs, 1);
   rc->rc.ref = new_slice_ref;
   rc->rc.unref = new_slice_unref;
   rc->user_destroy = destroy;
-  rc->user_data = p;
+  rc->user_data = user_data;
 
   slice.refcount = &rc->rc;
   slice.data.refcounted.bytes = p;
@@ -109,6 +111,11 @@ gpr_slice gpr_slice_new(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *)) {
   return slice;
 }
 
+gpr_slice gpr_slice_new(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *)) {
+  /* Pass "p" to *destroy when the slice is no longer needed. */
+  return gpr_slice_new_with_user_data(p, len, destroy, p);
+}
+
 /* gpr_slice_new_with_len support structures - we create a refcount object
    extended with the user provided data pointer & destroy function */
 typedef struct new_with_len_slice_refcount {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time.c b/src/core/lib/support/time.c
index 57f8331194..5a7d043aed 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time.c
@@ -80,103 +80,67 @@ gpr_timespec gpr_inf_past(gpr_clock_type type) {
   return out;
 }
 
-/* TODO(ctiller): consider merging _nanos, _micros, _millis into a single
-   function for maintainability. Similarly for _seconds, _minutes, and _hours */
-
-gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_nanos(int64_t ns, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (ns == INT64_MAX) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (ns == INT64_MIN) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else if (ns >= 0) {
-    result.tv_sec = ns / GPR_NS_PER_SEC;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)(ns - result.tv_sec * GPR_NS_PER_SEC);
+static gpr_timespec to_seconds_from_sub_second_time(int64_t time_in_units,
+                                                    int64_t units_per_sec,
+                                                    gpr_clock_type type) {
+  gpr_timespec out;
+  if (time_in_units == INT64_MAX) {
+    out = gpr_inf_future(type);
+  } else if (time_in_units == INT64_MIN) {
+    out = gpr_inf_past(type);
   } else {
-    /* Calculation carefully formulated to avoid any possible under/overflow. */
-    result.tv_sec = (-(999999999 - (ns + GPR_NS_PER_SEC)) / GPR_NS_PER_SEC) - 1;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)(ns - result.tv_sec * GPR_NS_PER_SEC);
+    if (time_in_units >= 0) {
+      out.tv_sec = time_in_units / units_per_sec;
+    } else {
+      out.tv_sec = (-((units_per_sec - 1) - (time_in_units + units_per_sec)) /
+                    units_per_sec) -
+                   1;
+    }
+    out.tv_nsec = (int32_t)((time_in_units - out.tv_sec * units_per_sec) *
+                            GPR_NS_PER_SEC / units_per_sec);
+    out.clock_type = type;
   }
-  return result;
+  return out;
 }
 
-gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_micros(int64_t us, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (us == INT64_MAX) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (us == INT64_MIN) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else if (us >= 0) {
-    result.tv_sec = us / 1000000;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)((us - result.tv_sec * 1000000) * 1000);
+static gpr_timespec to_seconds_from_above_second_time(int64_t time_in_units,
+                                                      int64_t secs_per_unit,
+                                                      gpr_clock_type type) {
+  gpr_timespec out;
+  if (time_in_units >= INT64_MAX / secs_per_unit) {
+    out = gpr_inf_future(type);
+  } else if (time_in_units <= INT64_MIN / secs_per_unit) {
+    out = gpr_inf_past(type);
   } else {
-    /* Calculation carefully formulated to avoid any possible under/overflow. */
-    result.tv_sec = (-(999999 - (us + 1000000)) / 1000000) - 1;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)((us - result.tv_sec * 1000000) * 1000);
+    out.tv_sec = time_in_units * secs_per_unit;
+    out.tv_nsec = 0;
+    out.clock_type = type;
   }
-  return result;
+  return out;
+}
+
+gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_nanos(int64_t ns, gpr_clock_type type) {
+  return to_seconds_from_sub_second_time(ns, GPR_NS_PER_SEC, type);
+}
+
+gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_micros(int64_t us, gpr_clock_type type) {
+  return to_seconds_from_sub_second_time(us, GPR_US_PER_SEC, type);
 }
 
 gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_millis(int64_t ms, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (ms == INT64_MAX) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (ms == INT64_MIN) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else if (ms >= 0) {
-    result.tv_sec = ms / 1000;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)((ms - result.tv_sec * 1000) * 1000000);
-  } else {
-    /* Calculation carefully formulated to avoid any possible under/overflow. */
-    result.tv_sec = (-(999 - (ms + 1000)) / 1000) - 1;
-    result.tv_nsec = (int32_t)((ms - result.tv_sec * 1000) * 1000000);
-  }
-  return result;
+  return to_seconds_from_sub_second_time(ms, GPR_MS_PER_SEC, type);
 }
 
 gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_seconds(int64_t s, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (s == INT64_MAX) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (s == INT64_MIN) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else {
-    result.tv_sec = s;
-    result.tv_nsec = 0;
-  }
-  return result;
+  return to_seconds_from_sub_second_time(s, 1, type);
 }
 
 gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_minutes(int64_t m, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (m >= INT64_MAX / 60) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (m <= INT64_MIN / 60) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else {
-    result.tv_sec = m * 60;
-    result.tv_nsec = 0;
-  }
-  return result;
+  return to_seconds_from_above_second_time(m, 60, type);
 }
 
 gpr_timespec gpr_time_from_hours(int64_t h, gpr_clock_type type) {
-  gpr_timespec result;
-  result.clock_type = type;
-  if (h >= INT64_MAX / 3600) {
-    result = gpr_inf_future(type);
-  } else if (h <= INT64_MIN / 3600) {
-    result = gpr_inf_past(type);
-  } else {
-    result.tv_sec = h * 3600;
-    result.tv_nsec = 0;
-  }
-  return result;
+  return to_seconds_from_above_second_time(h, 3600, type);
 }
 
 gpr_timespec gpr_time_add(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
index c97079f638..310bacb2c9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ static int is_compressed(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) {
   return 1 /* GPR_TRUE */;
 }
 
-void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
-                                  grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) {
+int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
+                                 grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) {
   gpr_slice_buffer decompressed_slices_buffer;
   reader->buffer_in = buffer;
   switch (reader->buffer_in->type) {
@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@ void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
                                 &decompressed_slices_buffer) == 0) {
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
                   "Unexpected error decompressing data for algorithm with enum "
-                  "value '%d'. Reading data as if it were uncompressed.",
+                  "value '%d'.",
                   reader->buffer_in->data.raw.compression);
-          reader->buffer_out = reader->buffer_in;
+          memset(reader, 0, sizeof(*reader));
+          return 0;
         } else { /* all fine */
           reader->buffer_out =
               grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(decompressed_slices_buffer.slices,
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
       reader->current.index = 0;
       break;
   }
+  return 1;
 }
 
 void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
index 04291b0ee0..772681109a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
@@ -154,8 +154,9 @@ struct grpc_call {
   /* Received call statuses from various sources */
   received_status status[STATUS_SOURCE_COUNT];
 
-  /* Call stats: only valid after trailing metadata received */
-  grpc_call_stats stats;
+  /* Call data useful used for reporting. Only valid after the call has
+   * completed */
+  grpc_call_final_info final_info;
 
   /* Compression algorithm for *incoming* data */
   grpc_compression_algorithm incoming_compression_algorithm;
@@ -259,12 +260,23 @@ grpc_call *grpc_call_create(
       call->metadata_batch[i][j].deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     }
   }
-  call->send_deadline = send_deadline;
+  call->send_deadline =
+      gpr_convert_clock_type(send_deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
   GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_REF(channel, "call");
   /* initial refcount dropped by grpc_call_destroy */
-  grpc_call_stack_init(&exec_ctx, channel_stack, 1, destroy_call, call,
-                       call->context, server_transport_data,
-                       CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(call));
+  grpc_error *error = grpc_call_stack_init(
+      &exec_ctx, channel_stack, 1, destroy_call, call, call->context,
+      server_transport_data, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(call));
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    intptr_t status;
+    if (!grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, &status))
+      status = GRPC_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
+    const char *error_str =
+        grpc_error_get_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION);
+    close_with_status(&exec_ctx, call, (grpc_status_code)status,
+                      error_str == NULL ? "unknown error" : error_str);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+  }
   if (cq != NULL) {
     GPR_ASSERT(
         pollset_set_alternative == NULL &&
@@ -360,6 +372,25 @@ void grpc_call_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *c REF_ARG) {
   GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(exec_ctx, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(c), REF_REASON);
 }
 
+static void get_final_status(grpc_call *call,
+                             void (*set_value)(grpc_status_code code,
+                                               void *user_data),
+                             void *set_value_user_data) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < STATUS_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
+    if (call->status[i].is_set) {
+      set_value(call->status[i].code, set_value_user_data);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (call->is_client) {
+    set_value(GRPC_STATUS_UNKNOWN, set_value_user_data);
+  } else {
+    set_value(GRPC_STATUS_OK, set_value_user_data);
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_status_value_directly(grpc_status_code status, void *dest);
 static void destroy_call(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *call,
                          grpc_error *error) {
   size_t i;
@@ -391,7 +422,11 @@ static void destroy_call(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *call,
     GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(c->cq, "bind");
   }
   grpc_channel *channel = c->channel;
-  grpc_call_stack_destroy(exec_ctx, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(c), &c->stats, c);
+
+  get_final_status(call, set_status_value_directly,
+                   &c->final_info.final_status);
+
+  grpc_call_stack_destroy(exec_ctx, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(c), &c->final_info, c);
   GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_UNREF(exec_ctx, channel, "call");
   GPR_TIMER_END("destroy_call", 0);
 }
@@ -402,8 +437,33 @@ static void set_status_code(grpc_call *call, status_source source,
 
   call->status[source].is_set = 1;
   call->status[source].code = (grpc_status_code)status;
+}
 
-  /* TODO(ctiller): what to do about the flush that was previously here */
+static void set_status_details(grpc_call *call, status_source source,
+                               grpc_mdstr *status) {
+  if (call->status[source].details != NULL) {
+    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(status);
+  } else {
+    call->status[source].details = status;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_status_from_error(grpc_call *call, status_source source,
+                                  grpc_error *error) {
+  intptr_t status;
+  if (grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, &status)) {
+    set_status_code(call, source, (uint32_t)status);
+  } else {
+    set_status_code(call, source, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  }
+  const char *msg = grpc_error_get_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE);
+  bool free_msg = false;
+  if (msg == NULL) {
+    free_msg = true;
+    msg = grpc_error_string(error);
+  }
+  set_status_details(call, source, grpc_mdstr_from_string(msg));
+  if (free_msg) grpc_error_free_string(msg);
 }
 
 static void set_incoming_compression_algorithm(
@@ -492,32 +552,6 @@ uint32_t grpc_call_test_only_get_encodings_accepted_by_peer(grpc_call *call) {
   return encodings_accepted_by_peer;
 }
 
-static void set_status_details(grpc_call *call, status_source source,
-                               grpc_mdstr *status) {
-  if (call->status[source].details != NULL) {
-    GRPC_MDSTR_UNREF(call->status[source].details);
-  }
-  call->status[source].details = status;
-}
-
-static void get_final_status(grpc_call *call,
-                             void (*set_value)(grpc_status_code code,
-                                               void *user_data),
-                             void *set_value_user_data) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < STATUS_SOURCE_COUNT; i++) {
-    if (call->status[i].is_set) {
-      set_value(call->status[i].code, set_value_user_data);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  if (call->is_client) {
-    set_value(GRPC_STATUS_UNKNOWN, set_value_user_data);
-  } else {
-    set_value(GRPC_STATUS_OK, set_value_user_data);
-  }
-}
-
 static void get_final_details(grpc_call *call, char **out_details,
                               size_t *out_details_capacity) {
   int i;
@@ -741,8 +775,7 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_call_cancel_with_status(grpc_call *c,
 typedef struct termination_closure {
   grpc_closure closure;
   grpc_call *call;
-  grpc_status_code status;
-  gpr_slice optional_message;
+  grpc_error *error;
   grpc_closure *op_closure;
   enum { TC_CANCEL, TC_CLOSE } type;
 } termination_closure;
@@ -758,7 +791,7 @@ static void done_termination(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcp,
       GRPC_CALL_INTERNAL_UNREF(exec_ctx, tc->call, "close");
       break;
   }
-  gpr_slice_unref(tc->optional_message);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(tc->error);
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, tc->op_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
   gpr_free(tc);
 }
@@ -767,7 +800,7 @@ static void send_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcp, grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op op;
   termination_closure *tc = tcp;
   memset(&op, 0, sizeof(op));
-  op.cancel_with_status = tc->status;
+  op.cancel_error = tc->error;
   /* reuse closure to catch completion */
   grpc_closure_init(&tc->closure, done_termination, tc);
   op.on_complete = &tc->closure;
@@ -778,8 +811,7 @@ static void send_close(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcp, grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op op;
   termination_closure *tc = tcp;
   memset(&op, 0, sizeof(op));
-  tc->optional_message = gpr_slice_ref(tc->optional_message);
-  grpc_transport_stream_op_add_close(&op, tc->status, &tc->optional_message);
+  op.close_error = tc->error;
   /* reuse closure to catch completion */
   grpc_closure_init(&tc->closure, done_termination, tc);
   tc->op_closure = op.on_complete;
@@ -789,14 +821,7 @@ static void send_close(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcp, grpc_error *error) {
 
 static grpc_call_error terminate_with_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                              termination_closure *tc) {
-  grpc_mdstr *details = NULL;
-  if (GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(tc->optional_message) > 0) {
-    tc->optional_message = gpr_slice_ref(tc->optional_message);
-    details = grpc_mdstr_from_slice(tc->optional_message);
-  }
-
-  set_status_code(tc->call, STATUS_FROM_API_OVERRIDE, (uint32_t)tc->status);
-  set_status_details(tc->call, STATUS_FROM_API_OVERRIDE, details);
+  set_status_from_error(tc->call, STATUS_FROM_API_OVERRIDE, tc->error);
 
   if (tc->type == TC_CANCEL) {
     grpc_closure_init(&tc->closure, send_cancel, tc);
@@ -812,13 +837,15 @@ static grpc_call_error terminate_with_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static grpc_call_error cancel_with_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *c,
                                           grpc_status_code status,
                                           const char *description) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
   termination_closure *tc = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*tc));
   memset(tc, 0, sizeof(termination_closure));
   tc->type = TC_CANCEL;
   tc->call = c;
-  tc->optional_message = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(description);
-  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
-  tc->status = status;
+  tc->error = grpc_error_set_int(
+      grpc_error_set_str(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(description),
+                         GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE, description),
+      GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
 
   return terminate_with_status(exec_ctx, tc);
 }
@@ -826,13 +853,15 @@ static grpc_call_error cancel_with_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *c,
 static grpc_call_error close_with_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *c,
                                          grpc_status_code status,
                                          const char *description) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
   termination_closure *tc = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*tc));
   memset(tc, 0, sizeof(termination_closure));
   tc->type = TC_CLOSE;
   tc->call = c;
-  tc->optional_message = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(description);
-  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
-  tc->status = status;
+  tc->error = grpc_error_set_int(
+      grpc_error_set_str(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(description),
+                         GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE, description),
+      GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
 
   return terminate_with_status(exec_ctx, tc);
 }
@@ -1194,7 +1223,7 @@ static void validate_filtered_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     } else if (grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled(
                    &compression_options, algo) == 0) {
       /* check if algorithm is supported by current channel config */
-      char *algo_name;
+      char *algo_name = NULL;
       grpc_compression_algorithm_name(algo, &algo_name);
       gpr_asprintf(&error_msg, "Compression algorithm '%s' is disabled.",
                    algo_name);
@@ -1213,7 +1242,7 @@ static void validate_filtered_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                   call->incoming_compression_algorithm)) {
     extern int grpc_compression_trace;
     if (grpc_compression_trace) {
-      char *algo_name;
+      char *algo_name = NULL;
       grpc_compression_algorithm_name(call->incoming_compression_algorithm,
                                       &algo_name);
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
@@ -1348,6 +1377,9 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   int num_completion_callbacks_needed = 1;
   grpc_call_error error = GRPC_CALL_OK;
 
+  // sent_initial_metadata guards against variable reuse.
+  grpc_metadata compression_md;
+
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_call_start_batch", 0);
 
   GRPC_CALL_LOG_BATCH(GPR_INFO, call, ops, nops, notify_tag);
@@ -1393,8 +1425,7 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           goto done_with_error;
         }
         /* process compression level */
-        grpc_metadata compression_md;
-        memset(&compression_md, 0, sizeof(grpc_metadata));
+        memset(&compression_md, 0, sizeof(compression_md));
         size_t additional_metadata_count = 0;
         grpc_compression_level effective_compression_level;
         bool level_set = false;
@@ -1414,7 +1445,7 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           const grpc_compression_algorithm calgo =
               compression_algorithm_for_level_locked(
                   call, effective_compression_level);
-          char *calgo_name;
+          char *calgo_name = NULL;
           grpc_compression_algorithm_name(calgo, &calgo_name);
           // the following will be picked up by the compress filter and used as
           // the call's compression algorithm.
@@ -1595,7 +1626,8 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         bctl->recv_final_op = 1;
         stream_op.recv_trailing_metadata =
             &call->metadata_batch[1 /* is_receiving */][1 /* is_trailing */];
-        stream_op.collect_stats = &call->stats.transport_stream_stats;
+        stream_op.collect_stats =
+            &call->final_info.stats.transport_stream_stats;
         break;
       case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
         /* Flag validation: currently allow no flags */
@@ -1617,7 +1649,8 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         bctl->recv_final_op = 1;
         stream_op.recv_trailing_metadata =
             &call->metadata_batch[1 /* is_receiving */][1 /* is_trailing */];
-        stream_op.collect_stats = &call->stats.transport_stream_stats;
+        stream_op.collect_stats =
+            &call->final_info.stats.transport_stream_stats;
         break;
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call.h b/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
index b640345c21..3a78fe3aa3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/context.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h"
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h>
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
index 8936e7164f..6d2b1c4935 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ struct grpc_channel {
   CHANNEL_FROM_CHANNEL_STACK(grpc_channel_stack_from_top_element(top_elem))
 
 /* the protobuf library will (by default) start warning at 100megs */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (100 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (4 * 1024 * 1024)
 
 static void destroy_channel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                             grpc_error *error);
@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_call(grpc_channel *channel,
       "grpc_channel_create_call("
       "channel=%p, parent_call=%p, propagation_mask=%x, cq=%p, method=%s, "
       "host=%s, "
-      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+      ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
       "reserved=%p)",
-      10, (channel, parent_call, (unsigned)propagation_mask, cq, method, host,
-           (long long)deadline.tv_sec, (int)deadline.tv_nsec,
-           (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
+      10,
+      (channel, parent_call, (unsigned)propagation_mask, cq, method, host,
+       deadline.tv_sec, deadline.tv_nsec, (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
   GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
   return grpc_channel_create_call_internal(
       channel, parent_call, propagation_mask, cq, NULL,
@@ -282,11 +283,12 @@ grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
       "grpc_channel_create_registered_call("
       "channel=%p, parent_call=%p, propagation_mask=%x, completion_queue=%p, "
       "registered_call_handle=%p, "
-      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+      ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
       "reserved=%p)",
       9, (channel, parent_call, (unsigned)propagation_mask, completion_queue,
-          registered_call_handle, (long long)deadline.tv_sec,
-          (int)deadline.tv_nsec, (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
+          registered_call_handle, deadline.tv_sec, deadline.tv_nsec,
+          (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
   GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
   return grpc_channel_create_call_internal(
       channel, parent_call, propagation_mask, completion_queue, NULL,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
index 7eff7b8883..4c62974346 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ grpc_channel *grpc_channel_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *target,
                                   grpc_channel_stack_type channel_stack_type,
                                   grpc_transport *optional_transport);
 
+/** Create a call given a grpc_channel, in order to call \a method.
+    Progress is tied to activity on \a pollset_set. The returned call object is
+    meant to be used with \a grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute, which relies on
+    callbacks to signal completions. \a method and \a host need
+    only live through the invocation of this function. If \a parent_call is
+    non-NULL, it must be a server-side call. It will be used to propagate
+    properties from the server call to this new client call, depending on the
+    value of \a propagation_mask (see propagation_bits.h for possible values) */
 grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_pollset_set_call(
     grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask,
     grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, const char *method, const char *host,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
index 3a18a61ddb..b53f2aefb9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
 
 #define GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT_BUILTIN_PRIORITY 10000
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /// This module provides a way for plugins (and the grpc core library itself)
 /// to register mutators for channel stacks.
 /// It also provides a universal entry path to run those mutators to build
@@ -84,4 +88,8 @@ bool grpc_channel_init_create_stack(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                     grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
                                     grpc_channel_stack_type type);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SURFACE_CHANNEL_INIT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
index 2cc6aa74e0..5978884db8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h"
 
 int grpc_trace_operation_failures;
 
@@ -93,6 +92,17 @@ struct grpc_completion_queue {
 static gpr_mu g_freelist_mu;
 static grpc_completion_queue *g_freelist;
 
+int grpc_cq_pluck_trace;
+int grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace;
+
+#define GRPC_SURFACE_TRACE_RETURNED_EVENT(cq, event)                  \
+  if (grpc_api_trace &&                                               \
+      (grpc_cq_pluck_trace || (event)->type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT)) { \
+    char *_ev = grpc_event_string(event);                             \
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RETURN_EVENT[%p]: %s", cq, _ev);               \
+    gpr_free(_ev);                                                    \
+  }
+
 static void on_pollset_shutdown_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *cc,
                                      grpc_error *error);
 
@@ -240,7 +250,7 @@ void grpc_cq_end_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_completion_queue *cc,
         "grpc_cq_end_op(exec_ctx=%p, cc=%p, tag=%p, error=%s, done=%p, "
         "done_arg=%p, storage=%p)",
         7, (exec_ctx, cc, tag, errmsg, done, done_arg, storage));
-    if (grpc_trace_operation_failures) {
+    if (grpc_trace_operation_failures && error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Operation failed: tag=%p, error=%s", tag, errmsg);
     }
     grpc_error_free_string(errmsg);
@@ -316,10 +326,11 @@ grpc_event grpc_completion_queue_next(grpc_completion_queue *cc,
   GRPC_API_TRACE(
       "grpc_completion_queue_next("
       "cc=%p, "
-      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+      ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
       "reserved=%p)",
-      5, (cc, (long long)deadline.tv_sec, (int)deadline.tv_nsec,
-          (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
+      5, (cc, deadline.tv_sec, deadline.tv_nsec, (int)deadline.clock_type,
+          reserved));
   GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
 
   deadline = gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
@@ -425,13 +436,16 @@ grpc_event grpc_completion_queue_pluck(grpc_completion_queue *cc, void *tag,
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_completion_queue_pluck", 0);
 
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_completion_queue_pluck("
-      "cc=%p, tag=%p, "
-      "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %lld, tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
-      "reserved=%p)",
-      6, (cc, tag, (long long)deadline.tv_sec, (int)deadline.tv_nsec,
-          (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
+  if (grpc_cq_pluck_trace) {
+    GRPC_API_TRACE(
+        "grpc_completion_queue_pluck("
+        "cc=%p, tag=%p, "
+        "deadline=gpr_timespec { tv_sec: %" PRId64
+        ", tv_nsec: %d, clock_type: %d }, "
+        "reserved=%p)",
+        6, (cc, tag, deadline.tv_sec, deadline.tv_nsec,
+            (int)deadline.clock_type, reserved));
+  }
   GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
 
   deadline = gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
index b9dd1092b6..3049284f68 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
 
+/* These trace flags default to 1. The corresponding lines are only traced
+   if grpc_api_trace is also truthy */
+extern int grpc_cq_pluck_trace;
+extern int grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace;
 extern int grpc_trace_operation_failures;
 
 typedef struct grpc_cq_completion {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/init.c b/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
index f07039cb94..5397913a21 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/init.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
@@ -165,6 +164,12 @@ void grpc_init(void) {
                          &grpc_trace_channel_stack_builder);
     grpc_register_tracer("http1", &grpc_http1_trace);
     grpc_register_tracer("compression", &grpc_compression_trace);
+    grpc_register_tracer("queue_pluck", &grpc_cq_pluck_trace);
+    // Default pluck trace to 1
+    grpc_cq_pluck_trace = 1;
+    grpc_register_tracer("queue_timeout", &grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace);
+    // Default timeout trace to 1
+    grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace = 1;
     grpc_register_tracer("op_failure", &grpc_trace_operation_failures);
     grpc_security_pre_init();
     grpc_iomgr_init();
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
index 5ea4cba5d1..19b78369dd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c
@@ -107,11 +107,14 @@ static void lame_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(op->disconnect_with_error);
 }
 
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {}
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
 
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                               void *and_free_memory) {
   gpr_free(and_free_memory);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
index def6e5068b..64afcecc07 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ typedef enum { BATCH_CALL, REGISTERED_CALL } requested_call_type;
 
 typedef struct requested_call {
   requested_call_type type;
+  size_t cq_idx;
   void *tag;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq_bound_to_call;
@@ -206,11 +207,11 @@ struct grpc_server {
   registered_method *registered_methods;
   /** one request matcher for unregistered methods */
   request_matcher unregistered_request_matcher;
-  /** free list of available requested_calls indices */
-  gpr_stack_lockfree *request_freelist;
+  /** free list of available requested_calls_per_cq indices */
+  gpr_stack_lockfree **request_freelist_per_cq;
   /** requested call backing data */
-  requested_call *requested_calls;
-  size_t max_requested_calls;
+  requested_call **requested_calls_per_cq;
+  int max_requested_calls_per_cq;
 
   gpr_atm shutdown_flag;
   uint8_t shutdown_published;
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ static void shutdown_cleanup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
 }
 
 static void send_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel *channel,
-                          int send_goaway, grpc_error *send_disconnect) {
+                          bool send_goaway, grpc_error *send_disconnect) {
   grpc_transport_op op;
   struct shutdown_cleanup_args *sc;
   grpc_channel_element *elem;
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ static void send_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel *channel,
 
 static void channel_broadcaster_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          channel_broadcaster *cb,
-                                         int send_goaway,
+                                         bool send_goaway,
                                          grpc_error *force_disconnect) {
   size_t i;
 
@@ -357,7 +358,8 @@ static void request_matcher_kill_requests(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   for (size_t i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     while ((request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(rm->requests_per_cq[i])) !=
            -1) {
-      fail_call(exec_ctx, server, i, &server->requested_calls[request_id],
+      fail_call(exec_ctx, server, i,
+                &server->requested_calls_per_cq[i][request_id],
                 GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     }
   }
@@ -392,12 +394,16 @@ static void server_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server) {
   }
   for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(server->cqs[i], "server");
+    if (server->started) {
+      gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(server->request_freelist_per_cq[i]);
+      gpr_free(server->requested_calls_per_cq[i]);
+    }
   }
-  gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(server->request_freelist);
+  gpr_free(server->request_freelist_per_cq);
+  gpr_free(server->requested_calls_per_cq);
   gpr_free(server->cqs);
   gpr_free(server->pollsets);
   gpr_free(server->shutdown_tags);
-  gpr_free(server->requested_calls);
   gpr_free(server);
 }
 
@@ -460,11 +466,13 @@ static void done_request_event(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *req,
   requested_call *rc = req;
   grpc_server *server = rc->server;
 
-  if (rc >= server->requested_calls &&
-      rc < server->requested_calls + server->max_requested_calls) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(rc - server->requested_calls <= INT_MAX);
-    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist,
-                            (int)(rc - server->requested_calls));
+  if (rc >= server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] &&
+      rc < server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] +
+               server->max_requested_calls_per_cq) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(rc - server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx] <= INT_MAX);
+    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(
+        server->request_freelist_per_cq[rc->cq_idx],
+        (int)(rc - server->requested_calls_per_cq[rc->cq_idx]));
   } else {
     gpr_free(req);
   }
@@ -540,7 +548,7 @@ static void publish_new_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
       calld->state = ACTIVATED;
       gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
       publish_call(exec_ctx, server, calld, cq_idx,
-                   &server->requested_calls[request_id]);
+                   &server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id]);
       return; /* early out */
     }
   }
@@ -848,8 +856,9 @@ static void channel_connectivity_changed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *cd,
   }
 }
 
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(call_data));
@@ -861,10 +870,12 @@ static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
                     server_on_recv_initial_metadata, elem);
 
   server_ref(chand->server);
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {
   channel_data *chand = elem->channel_data;
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
 
@@ -979,8 +990,6 @@ void grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue(
 }
 
 grpc_server *grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved) {
-  size_t i;
-
   GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_create(%p, %p)", 2, (args, reserved));
 
   grpc_server *server = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_server));
@@ -998,15 +1007,7 @@ grpc_server *grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved) {
       &server->root_channel_data;
 
   /* TODO(ctiller): expose a channel_arg for this */
-  server->max_requested_calls = 32768;
-  server->request_freelist =
-      gpr_stack_lockfree_create(server->max_requested_calls);
-  for (i = 0; i < (size_t)server->max_requested_calls; i++) {
-    gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist, (int)i);
-  }
-  server->requested_calls = gpr_malloc(server->max_requested_calls *
-                                       sizeof(*server->requested_calls));
-
+  server->max_requested_calls_per_cq = 32768;
   server->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args);
 
   return server;
@@ -1066,16 +1067,28 @@ void grpc_server_start(grpc_server *server) {
   server->started = true;
   size_t pollset_count = 0;
   server->pollsets = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_pollset *) * server->cq_count);
+  server->request_freelist_per_cq =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*server->request_freelist_per_cq) * server->cq_count);
+  server->requested_calls_per_cq =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*server->requested_calls_per_cq) * server->cq_count);
   for (i = 0; i < server->cq_count; i++) {
     if (!grpc_cq_is_non_listening_server_cq(server->cqs[i])) {
       server->pollsets[pollset_count++] = grpc_cq_pollset(server->cqs[i]);
     }
+    server->request_freelist_per_cq[i] =
+        gpr_stack_lockfree_create((size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq);
+    for (int j = 0; j < server->max_requested_calls_per_cq; j++) {
+      gpr_stack_lockfree_push(server->request_freelist_per_cq[i], j);
+    }
+    server->requested_calls_per_cq[i] =
+        gpr_malloc((size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq *
+                   sizeof(*server->requested_calls_per_cq[i]));
   }
   request_matcher_init(&server->unregistered_request_matcher,
-                       server->max_requested_calls, server);
+                       (size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq, server);
   for (registered_method *rm = server->registered_methods; rm; rm = rm->next) {
-    request_matcher_init(&rm->request_matcher, server->max_requested_calls,
-                         server);
+    request_matcher_init(&rm->request_matcher,
+                         (size_t)server->max_requested_calls_per_cq, server);
   }
 
   for (l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
@@ -1239,7 +1252,8 @@ void grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(grpc_server *server,
     l->destroy(&exec_ctx, server, l->arg, &l->destroy_done);
   }
 
-  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(&exec_ctx, &broadcaster, 1, 0);
+  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(&exec_ctx, &broadcaster, true /* send_goaway */,
+                               GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 
 done:
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
@@ -1255,7 +1269,7 @@ void grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(grpc_server *server) {
   channel_broadcaster_init(server, &broadcaster);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&server->mu_global);
 
-  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(&exec_ctx, &broadcaster, 0,
+  channel_broadcaster_shutdown(&exec_ctx, &broadcaster, false /* send_goaway */,
                                GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Cancelling all calls"));
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -1307,11 +1321,13 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
               GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
     return GRPC_CALL_OK;
   }
-  request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(server->request_freelist);
+  request_id = gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(server->request_freelist_per_cq[cq_idx]);
   if (request_id == -1) {
     /* out of request ids: just fail this one */
     fail_call(exec_ctx, server, cq_idx, rc,
-              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
+              grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Out of request ids"),
+                                 GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT,
+                                 server->max_requested_calls_per_cq));
     return GRPC_CALL_OK;
   }
   switch (rc->type) {
@@ -1322,7 +1338,7 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       rm = &rc->data.registered.registered_method->request_matcher;
       break;
   }
-  server->requested_calls[request_id] = *rc;
+  server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id] = *rc;
   gpr_free(rc);
   if (gpr_stack_lockfree_push(rm->requests_per_cq[cq_idx], request_id)) {
     /* this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
@@ -1346,7 +1362,7 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         calld->state = ACTIVATED;
         gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
         publish_call(exec_ctx, server, calld, cq_idx,
-                     &server->requested_calls[request_id]);
+                     &server->requested_calls_per_cq[cq_idx][request_id]);
       }
       gpr_mu_lock(&server->mu_call);
     }
@@ -1382,6 +1398,7 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
   }
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag);
   details->reserved = NULL;
+  rc->cq_idx = cq_idx;
   rc->type = BATCH_CALL;
   rc->server = server;
   rc->tag = tag;
@@ -1430,6 +1447,7 @@ grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
     goto done;
   }
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag);
+  rc->cq_idx = cq_idx;
   rc->type = REGISTERED_CALL;
   rc->server = server;
   rc->tag = tag;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
index aca76d2bb7..1942075054 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
-const char *grpc_version_string(void) { return "0.15.0-dev"; }
+const char *grpc_version_string(void) { return "1.1.0-dev"; }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
index 95519a9eaf..e64dce6283 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
@@ -59,13 +59,9 @@ struct grpc_byte_stream {
  * on_complete will not be called), 0 if the bytes will be available
  * asynchronously.
  *
- * on entry, *remaining can be set as a hint as to the maximum number
+ * max_size_hint can be set as a hint as to the maximum number
  * of bytes that would be acceptable to read.
  *
- * fills *buffer, *length, *remaining with the bytes, length of bytes
- * and length of data remaining to be read before either returning 1
- * or calling on_complete.
- *
  * once a slice is returned into *slice, it is owned by the caller.
  */
 int grpc_byte_stream_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
index 054f112127..68d05e3a85 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ void grpc_connectivity_state_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   while ((w = tracker->watchers) != NULL) {
     *w->current = tracker->current_state;
     tracker->watchers = w->next;
+    if (grpc_connectivity_state_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "NOTIFY: %p", w->notify);
+    }
     grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, w->notify,
                         GRPC_ERROR_REF(tracker->current_error), NULL);
     gpr_free(w);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
index 6d82f4d681..2b0921c8d7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/slice.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /* This file provides a mechanism for tracking metadata through the grpc stack.
    It's not intended for consumption outside of the library.
 
@@ -164,4 +168,8 @@ void grpc_mdctx_global_shutdown(void);
 extern gpr_slice (*grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress)(
     gpr_slice input);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_METADATA_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
index e4398abeb7..84b5a74d51 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h"
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ void grpc_metadata_batch_clear(grpc_metadata_batch *batch) {
   grpc_metadata_batch_filter(batch, no_metadata_for_you, NULL);
 }
 
-int grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(grpc_metadata_batch *batch) {
+bool grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(grpc_metadata_batch *batch) {
   return batch->list.head == NULL &&
          gpr_time_cmp(gpr_inf_future(batch->deadline.clock_type),
                       batch->deadline) == 0;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
index 7af823f7ca..0424b4db98 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
@@ -34,12 +34,18 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_METADATA_BATCH_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_METADATA_BATCH_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 #include <grpc/support/slice.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 typedef struct grpc_linked_mdelem {
   grpc_mdelem *md;
   struct grpc_linked_mdelem *next;
@@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_metadata_batch {
 void grpc_metadata_batch_init(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
 void grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
 void grpc_metadata_batch_clear(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
-int grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
+bool grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
 
 /* Returns the transport size of the batch. */
 size_t grpc_metadata_batch_size(grpc_metadata_batch *batch);
@@ -125,4 +131,8 @@ void grpc_metadata_batch_assert_ok(grpc_metadata_batch *comd);
   } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_METADATA_BATCH_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
index c5f16e530d..8f3e5b5b40 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
@@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ grpc_mdstr grpc_static_mdstr_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT];
 
 grpc_mdelem grpc_static_mdelem_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT];
 uintptr_t grpc_static_mdelem_user_data[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT] = {
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
 const uint8_t grpc_static_metadata_elem_indices[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT * 2] =
-    {11, 35, 10, 35, 12, 35, 12, 49, 13, 35, 14, 35, 15, 35, 16, 35, 17, 35,
-     19, 35, 20, 35, 21, 35, 24, 35, 25, 35, 26, 35, 27, 35, 28, 35, 29, 35,
-     30, 18, 30, 35, 31, 35, 32, 35, 36, 35, 37, 35, 38, 35, 39, 35, 42, 33,
-     42, 34, 42, 48, 42, 53, 42, 54, 42, 55, 42, 56, 43, 33, 43, 48, 43, 53,
-     46, 0,  46, 1,  46, 2,  50, 35, 57, 35, 58, 35, 59, 35, 60, 35, 61, 35,
-     62, 35, 63, 35, 64, 35, 65, 35, 66, 35, 67, 40, 67, 69, 67, 72, 68, 80,
-     68, 81, 70, 35, 71, 35, 73, 35, 74, 35, 75, 35, 76, 35, 77, 41, 77, 51,
-     77, 52, 78, 35, 79, 35, 82, 3,  82, 4,  82, 5,  82, 6,  82, 7,  82, 8,
-     82, 9,  83, 35, 84, 85, 86, 35, 87, 35, 88, 35, 89, 35, 90, 35};
+    {11, 33, 10, 33, 12, 33, 12, 49, 13, 33, 14, 33, 15, 33, 16, 33, 17, 33,
+     19, 33, 20, 33, 21, 33, 22, 33, 23, 33, 24, 33, 25, 33, 26, 33, 27, 33,
+     28, 18, 28, 33, 29, 33, 30, 33, 34, 33, 35, 33, 36, 33, 37, 33, 40, 31,
+     40, 32, 40, 48, 40, 53, 40, 54, 40, 55, 40, 56, 42, 31, 42, 48, 42, 53,
+     45, 0,  45, 1,  45, 2,  50, 33, 57, 33, 58, 33, 59, 33, 60, 33, 61, 33,
+     62, 33, 63, 33, 64, 33, 65, 33, 66, 33, 67, 33, 68, 38, 68, 70, 68, 73,
+     69, 81, 69, 82, 71, 33, 72, 33, 74, 33, 75, 33, 76, 33, 77, 33, 78, 39,
+     78, 51, 78, 52, 79, 33, 80, 33, 83, 3,  83, 4,  83, 5,  83, 6,  83, 7,
+     83, 8,  83, 9,  84, 33, 85, 86, 87, 33, 88, 33, 89, 33, 90, 33, 91, 33};
 
 const char *const grpc_static_metadata_strings[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT] = {
     "0",
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ const char *const grpc_static_metadata_strings[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT] = {
     ":authority",
     "authorization",
     "cache-control",
-    "census-bin",
-    "census-binary-bin",
     "content-disposition",
     "content-encoding",
     "content-language",
@@ -105,11 +103,13 @@ const char *const grpc_static_metadata_strings[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT] = {
     "GET",
     "grpc",
     "grpc-accept-encoding",
+    "grpc-census-bin",
     "grpc-encoding",
     "grpc-internal-encoding-request",
     "grpc-message",
     "grpc-status",
     "grpc-timeout",
+    "grpc-tracing-bin",
     "gzip",
     "gzip, deflate",
     "host",
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ const char *const grpc_static_metadata_strings[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT] = {
     "if-unmodified-since",
     "last-modified",
     "link",
-    "load-reporting",
+    "load-reporting-initial",
+    "load-reporting-trailing",
     "location",
     "max-forwards",
     ":method",
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
index 5ff0d2f3bc..b51bacac50 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 
-#define GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT 91
+#define GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT 92
 extern grpc_mdstr grpc_static_mdstr_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT];
 /* "0" */
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_0 (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[0])
@@ -90,58 +90,58 @@ extern grpc_mdstr grpc_static_mdstr_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT];
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_AUTHORIZATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[20])
 /* "cache-control" */
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_CACHE_CONTROL (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[21])
-/* "census-bin" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CENSUS_BIN (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[22])
-/* "census-binary-bin" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CENSUS_BINARY_BIN (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[23])
 /* "content-disposition" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[24])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_DISPOSITION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[22])
 /* "content-encoding" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[25])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[23])
 /* "content-language" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LANGUAGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[26])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LANGUAGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[24])
 /* "content-length" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LENGTH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[27])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LENGTH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[25])
 /* "content-location" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LOCATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[28])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_LOCATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[26])
 /* "content-range" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_RANGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[29])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_RANGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[27])
 /* "content-type" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_TYPE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[30])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_CONTENT_TYPE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[28])
 /* "cookie" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_COOKIE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[31])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_COOKIE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[29])
 /* "date" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_DATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[32])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_DATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[30])
 /* "deflate" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_DEFLATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[33])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_DEFLATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[31])
 /* "deflate,gzip" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_DEFLATE_COMMA_GZIP (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[34])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_DEFLATE_COMMA_GZIP (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[32])
 /* "" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[35])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[33])
 /* "etag" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_ETAG (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[36])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_ETAG (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[34])
 /* "expect" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_EXPECT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[37])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_EXPECT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[35])
 /* "expires" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_EXPIRES (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[38])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_EXPIRES (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[36])
 /* "from" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_FROM (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[39])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_FROM (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[37])
 /* "GET" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GET (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[40])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GET (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[38])
 /* "grpc" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[41])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[39])
 /* "grpc-accept-encoding" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_ACCEPT_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[42])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_ACCEPT_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[40])
+/* "grpc-census-bin" */
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_CENSUS_BIN (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[41])
 /* "grpc-encoding" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[43])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[42])
 /* "grpc-internal-encoding-request" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_INTERNAL_ENCODING_REQUEST (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[44])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_INTERNAL_ENCODING_REQUEST (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[43])
 /* "grpc-message" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_MESSAGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[45])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_MESSAGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[44])
 /* "grpc-status" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[46])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[45])
 /* "grpc-timeout" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[47])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[46])
+/* "grpc-tracing-bin" */
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TRACING_BIN (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[47])
 /* "gzip" */
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_GZIP (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[48])
 /* "gzip, deflate" */
@@ -175,62 +175,64 @@ extern grpc_mdstr grpc_static_mdstr_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDSTR_COUNT];
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_LAST_MODIFIED (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[62])
 /* "link" */
 #define GRPC_MDSTR_LINK (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[63])
-/* "load-reporting" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[64])
+/* "load-reporting-initial" */
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[64])
+/* "load-reporting-trailing" */
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING_TRAILING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[65])
 /* "location" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_LOCATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[65])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_LOCATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[66])
 /* "max-forwards" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_MAX_FORWARDS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[66])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_MAX_FORWARDS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[67])
 /* ":method" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_METHOD (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[67])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_METHOD (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[68])
 /* ":path" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_PATH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[68])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_PATH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[69])
 /* "POST" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_POST (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[69])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_POST (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[70])
 /* "proxy-authenticate" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[70])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[71])
 /* "proxy-authorization" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[71])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[72])
 /* "PUT" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_PUT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[72])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_PUT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[73])
 /* "range" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_RANGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[73])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_RANGE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[74])
 /* "referer" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_REFERER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[74])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_REFERER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[75])
 /* "refresh" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_REFRESH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[75])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_REFRESH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[76])
 /* "retry-after" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_RETRY_AFTER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[76])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_RETRY_AFTER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[77])
 /* ":scheme" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_SCHEME (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[77])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_SCHEME (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[78])
 /* "server" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_SERVER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[78])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_SERVER (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[79])
 /* "set-cookie" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_SET_COOKIE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[79])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_SET_COOKIE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[80])
 /* "/" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_SLASH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[80])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_SLASH (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[81])
 /* "/index.html" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_SLASH_INDEX_DOT_HTML (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[81])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_SLASH_INDEX_DOT_HTML (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[82])
 /* ":status" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_STATUS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[82])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_STATUS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[83])
 /* "strict-transport-security" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[83])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[84])
 /* "te" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_TE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[84])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_TE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[85])
 /* "trailers" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_TRAILERS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[85])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_TRAILERS (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[86])
 /* "transfer-encoding" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_TRANSFER_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[86])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_TRANSFER_ENCODING (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[87])
 /* "user-agent" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_USER_AGENT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[87])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_USER_AGENT (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[88])
 /* "vary" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_VARY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[88])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_VARY (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[89])
 /* "via" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_VIA (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[89])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_VIA (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[90])
 /* "www-authenticate" */
-#define GRPC_MDSTR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[90])
+#define GRPC_MDSTR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE (&grpc_static_mdstr_table[91])
 
-#define GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT 80
+#define GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT 81
 extern grpc_mdelem grpc_static_mdelem_table[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT];
 extern uintptr_t grpc_static_mdelem_user_data[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT];
 /* "accept-charset": "" */
@@ -335,73 +337,76 @@ extern uintptr_t grpc_static_mdelem_user_data[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT];
 #define GRPC_MDELEM_LAST_MODIFIED_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[45])
 /* "link": "" */
 #define GRPC_MDELEM_LINK_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[46])
-/* "load-reporting": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_LOAD_REPORTING_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[47])
+/* "load-reporting-initial": "" */
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[47])
+/* "load-reporting-trailing": "" */
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_LOAD_REPORTING_TRAILING_EMPTY \
+  (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[48])
 /* "location": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_LOCATION_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[48])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_LOCATION_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[49])
 /* "max-forwards": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_MAX_FORWARDS_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[49])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_MAX_FORWARDS_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[50])
 /* ":method": "GET" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_GET (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[50])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_GET (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[51])
 /* ":method": "POST" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_POST (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[51])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_POST (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[52])
 /* ":method": "PUT" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_PUT (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[52])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_METHOD_PUT (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[53])
 /* ":path": "/" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_PATH_SLASH (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[53])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_PATH_SLASH (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[54])
 /* ":path": "/index.html" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_PATH_SLASH_INDEX_DOT_HTML (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[54])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_PATH_SLASH_INDEX_DOT_HTML (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[55])
 /* "proxy-authenticate": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[55])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[56])
 /* "proxy-authorization": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[56])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[57])
 /* "range": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_RANGE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[57])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_RANGE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[58])
 /* "referer": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_REFERER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[58])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_REFERER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[59])
 /* "refresh": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_REFRESH_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[59])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_REFRESH_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[60])
 /* "retry-after": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_RETRY_AFTER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[60])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_RETRY_AFTER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[61])
 /* ":scheme": "grpc" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_GRPC (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[61])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_GRPC (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[62])
 /* ":scheme": "http" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_HTTP (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[62])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_HTTP (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[63])
 /* ":scheme": "https" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_HTTPS (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[63])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_SCHEME_HTTPS (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[64])
 /* "server": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_SERVER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[64])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_SERVER_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[65])
 /* "set-cookie": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_SET_COOKIE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[65])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_SET_COOKIE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[66])
 /* ":status": "200" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_200 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[66])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_200 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[67])
 /* ":status": "204" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_204 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[67])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_204 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[68])
 /* ":status": "206" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_206 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[68])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_206 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[69])
 /* ":status": "304" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_304 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[69])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_304 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[70])
 /* ":status": "400" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_400 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[70])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_400 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[71])
 /* ":status": "404" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_404 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[71])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_404 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[72])
 /* ":status": "500" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_500 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[72])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_STATUS_500 (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[73])
 /* "strict-transport-security": "" */
 #define GRPC_MDELEM_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_EMPTY \
-  (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[73])
+  (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[74])
 /* "te": "trailers" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_TE_TRAILERS (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[74])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_TE_TRAILERS (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[75])
 /* "transfer-encoding": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_TRANSFER_ENCODING_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[75])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_TRANSFER_ENCODING_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[76])
 /* "user-agent": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_USER_AGENT_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[76])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_USER_AGENT_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[77])
 /* "vary": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_VARY_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[77])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_VARY_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[78])
 /* "via": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_VIA_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[78])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_VIA_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[79])
 /* "www-authenticate": "" */
-#define GRPC_MDELEM_WWW_AUTHENTICATE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[79])
+#define GRPC_MDELEM_WWW_AUTHENTICATE_EMPTY (&grpc_static_mdelem_table[80])
 
 extern const uint8_t
     grpc_static_metadata_elem_indices[GRPC_STATIC_MDELEM_COUNT * 2];
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
index b7f7912493..b58ebbd0a8 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void enc_micros(char *buffer, int64_t x) {
   }
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_encode_timeout(gpr_timespec timeout, char *buffer) {
+void grpc_http2_encode_timeout(gpr_timespec timeout, char *buffer) {
   if (timeout.tv_sec < 0) {
     enc_tiny(buffer);
   } else if (timeout.tv_sec == 0) {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int is_all_whitespace(const char *p) {
   return *p == 0;
 }
 
-int grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout(const char *buffer, gpr_timespec *timeout) {
+int grpc_http2_decode_timeout(const char *buffer, gpr_timespec *timeout) {
   int32_t x = 0;
   const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buffer;
   int have_digit = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
index df2324c791..92f02f6ecd 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H
 
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 
-#define GRPC_CHTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE (GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE + 1)
+#define GRPC_HTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE (GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE + 1)
 
-/* Encode/decode timeouts to the GRPC over HTTP2 format;
+/* Encode/decode timeouts to the GRPC over HTTP/2 format;
    encoding may round up arbitrarily */
-void grpc_chttp2_encode_timeout(gpr_timespec timeout, char *buffer);
-int grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout(const char *buffer, gpr_timespec *timeout);
+void grpc_http2_encode_timeout(gpr_timespec timeout, char *buffer);
+int grpc_http2_decode_timeout(const char *buffer, gpr_timespec *timeout);
 
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H */
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_TIMEOUT_ENCODING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
index 1105494a85..857c3909d2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/atm.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
 #ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
@@ -162,55 +163,87 @@ void grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, op->on_complete, error, NULL);
 }
 
-void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation(grpc_transport_stream_op *op,
-                                               grpc_status_code status) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
-  if (op->cancel_with_status == GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
-    op->cancel_with_status = status;
-  }
-  if (op->close_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
-    op->close_with_status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
-    if (op->optional_close_message != NULL) {
-      gpr_slice_unref(*op->optional_close_message);
-      op->optional_close_message = NULL;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 typedef struct {
-  gpr_slice message;
+  grpc_error *error;
   grpc_closure *then_call;
   grpc_closure closure;
 } close_message_data;
 
 static void free_message(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, grpc_error *error) {
   close_message_data *cmd = p;
-  gpr_slice_unref(cmd->message);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(cmd->error);
   if (cmd->then_call != NULL) {
-    cmd->then_call->cb(exec_ctx, cmd->then_call->cb_arg, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    cmd->then_call->cb(exec_ctx, cmd->then_call->cb_arg, error);
   }
   gpr_free(cmd);
 }
 
+static void add_error(grpc_transport_stream_op *op, grpc_error **which,
+                      grpc_error *error) {
+  close_message_data *cmd;
+  cmd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cmd));
+  cmd->error = error;
+  cmd->then_call = op->on_complete;
+  grpc_closure_init(&cmd->closure, free_message, cmd);
+  op->on_complete = &cmd->closure;
+  *which = error;
+}
+
+void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation(grpc_transport_stream_op *op,
+                                               grpc_status_code status) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
+  if (op->cancel_error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    op->cancel_error = grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED,
+                                          GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
+    op->close_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation_with_message(
+    grpc_transport_stream_op *op, grpc_status_code status,
+    gpr_slice *optional_message) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
+  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (optional_message) {
+      gpr_slice_unref(*optional_message);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_error *error;
+  if (optional_message != NULL) {
+    char *msg = gpr_dump_slice(*optional_message, GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
+    error = grpc_error_set_str(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg),
+                               GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE, msg);
+    gpr_free(msg);
+    gpr_slice_unref(*optional_message);
+  } else {
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Call cancelled");
+  }
+  error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
+  add_error(op, &op->close_error, error);
+}
+
 void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_close(grpc_transport_stream_op *op,
                                         grpc_status_code status,
                                         gpr_slice *optional_message) {
-  close_message_data *cmd;
   GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
-  if (op->cancel_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK ||
-      op->close_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
+  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE ||
+      op->close_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     if (optional_message) {
       gpr_slice_unref(*optional_message);
     }
     return;
   }
-  if (optional_message) {
-    cmd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cmd));
-    cmd->message = *optional_message;
-    cmd->then_call = op->on_complete;
-    grpc_closure_init(&cmd->closure, free_message, cmd);
-    op->on_complete = &cmd->closure;
-    op->optional_close_message = &cmd->message;
+  grpc_error *error;
+  if (optional_message != NULL) {
+    char *msg = gpr_dump_slice(*optional_message, GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
+    error = grpc_error_set_str(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg),
+                               GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE, msg);
+    gpr_free(msg);
+    gpr_slice_unref(*optional_message);
+  } else {
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Call force closed");
   }
-  op->close_with_status = status;
+  error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status);
+  add_error(op, &op->close_error, error);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
index a46ccb643c..1705e6e582 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 /* forward declarations */
 typedef struct grpc_transport grpc_transport;
 
@@ -135,13 +139,12 @@ typedef struct grpc_transport_stream_op {
   /** Collect any stats into provided buffer, zero internal stat counters */
   grpc_transport_stream_stats *collect_stats;
 
-  /** If != GRPC_STATUS_OK, cancel this stream */
-  grpc_status_code cancel_with_status;
+  /** If != GRPC_ERROR_NONE, cancel this stream */
+  grpc_error *cancel_error;
 
-  /** If != GRPC_STATUS_OK, send grpc-status, grpc-message, and close this
+  /** If != GRPC_ERROR_NONE, send grpc-status, grpc-message, and close this
       stream for both reading and writing */
-  grpc_status_code close_with_status;
-  gpr_slice *optional_close_message;
+  grpc_error *close_error;
 
   /* Indexes correspond to grpc_context_index enum values */
   grpc_call_context_element *context;
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_transport_op {
   /** should we send a goaway?
       after a goaway is sent, once there are no more active calls on
       the transport, the transport should disconnect */
-  int send_goaway;
+  bool send_goaway;
   /** what should the goaway contain? */
   grpc_status_code goaway_status;
   gpr_slice *goaway_message;
@@ -222,6 +225,10 @@ void grpc_transport_stream_op_finish_with_failure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation(grpc_transport_stream_op *op,
                                                grpc_status_code status);
 
+void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_cancellation_with_message(
+    grpc_transport_stream_op *op, grpc_status_code status,
+    gpr_slice *optional_message);
+
 void grpc_transport_stream_op_add_close(grpc_transport_stream_op *op,
                                         grpc_status_code status,
                                         gpr_slice *optional_message);
@@ -265,4 +272,8 @@ void grpc_transport_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *transport);
 char *grpc_transport_get_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                               grpc_transport *transport);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_TRANSPORT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
index df04c61127..138591db2a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ static void put_metadata_list(gpr_strvec *b, grpc_metadata_batch md) {
   }
   if (gpr_time_cmp(md.deadline, gpr_inf_future(md.deadline.clock_type)) != 0) {
     char *tmp;
-    gpr_asprintf(&tmp, " deadline=%lld.%09d", (long long)md.deadline.tv_sec,
-                 (int)md.deadline.tv_nsec);
+    gpr_asprintf(&tmp, " deadline=%" PRId64 ".%09d", md.deadline.tv_sec,
+                 md.deadline.tv_nsec);
     gpr_strvec_add(b, tmp);
   }
 }
@@ -119,10 +119,21 @@ char *grpc_transport_stream_op_string(grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
     gpr_strvec_add(&b, gpr_strdup("RECV_TRAILING_METADATA"));
   }
 
-  if (op->cancel_with_status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
+  if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     if (!first) gpr_strvec_add(&b, gpr_strdup(" "));
     first = 0;
-    gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "CANCEL:%d", op->cancel_with_status);
+    const char *msg = grpc_error_string(op->cancel_error);
+    gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "CANCEL:%s", msg);
+    grpc_error_free_string(msg);
+    gpr_strvec_add(&b, tmp);
+  }
+
+  if (op->close_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (!first) gpr_strvec_add(&b, gpr_strdup(" "));
+    first = 0;
+    const char *msg = grpc_error_string(op->close_error);
+    gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "CLOSE:%s", msg);
+    grpc_error_free_string(msg);
     gpr_strvec_add(&b, tmp);
   }
 
diff --git a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c
index 905cd59e23..7a7a9ce477 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c
+++ b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ extern void grpc_chttp2_plugin_init(void);
 extern void grpc_chttp2_plugin_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_client_config_init(void);
 extern void grpc_client_config_shutdown(void);
+extern void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init(void);
+extern void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_init(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init(void);
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ void grpc_register_built_in_plugins(void) {
                        grpc_chttp2_plugin_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_client_config_init,
                        grpc_client_config_shutdown);
+  grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init,
+                       grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_init,
                        grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init,
diff --git a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c
index 7995078725..ad4ddf0ff4 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c
+++ b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ extern void grpc_resolver_sockaddr_init(void);
 extern void grpc_resolver_sockaddr_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_load_reporting_plugin_init(void);
 extern void grpc_load_reporting_plugin_shutdown(void);
+extern void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init(void);
+extern void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_init(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown(void);
 extern void grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init(void);
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@ void grpc_register_built_in_plugins(void) {
                        grpc_resolver_sockaddr_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_load_reporting_plugin_init,
                        grpc_load_reporting_plugin_shutdown);
+  grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init,
+                       grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_init,
                        grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init,
diff --git a/src/cpp/README.md b/src/cpp/README.md
index f2935e52d9..8c0f85e5ff 100644
--- a/src/cpp/README.md
+++ b/src/cpp/README.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ below.
 #Build from Source
 
 ```sh
- $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+ $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
  $ cd grpc
  $ git submodule update --init
  $ make
diff --git a/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc b/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25cd49cb7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h"
+
+namespace grpc {
+
+// MetadataBatch
+
+grpc_linked_mdelem *MetadataBatch::AddMetadata(const string &key,
+                                               const string &value) {
+  grpc_linked_mdelem *storage = new grpc_linked_mdelem;
+  memset(storage, 0, sizeof(grpc_linked_mdelem));
+  storage->md = grpc_mdelem_from_strings(key.c_str(), value.c_str());
+  grpc_metadata_batch_link_head(batch_, storage);
+  return storage;
+}
+
+// ChannelData
+
+void ChannelData::StartTransportOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_channel_element *elem,
+                                   TransportOp *op) {
+  grpc_channel_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op->op());
+}
+
+// CallData
+
+void CallData::StartTransportStreamOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                      TransportStreamOp *op) {
+  grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op->op());
+}
+
+void CallData::SetPollsetOrPollsetSet(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                      grpc_polling_entity *pollent) {
+  grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(exec_ctx, elem, pollent);
+}
+
+char *CallData::GetPeer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem) {
+  return grpc_call_next_get_peer(exec_ctx, elem);
+}
+
+// internal code used by RegisterChannelFilter()
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Note: Implicitly initialized to nullptr due to static lifetime.
+std::vector<FilterRecord> *channel_filters;
+
+namespace {
+
+bool MaybeAddFilter(grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder, void *arg) {
+  const FilterRecord &filter = *(FilterRecord *)arg;
+  if (filter.include_filter) {
+    const grpc_channel_args *args =
+        grpc_channel_stack_builder_get_channel_arguments(builder);
+    if (!filter.include_filter(*args)) return true;
+  }
+  return grpc_channel_stack_builder_prepend_filter(builder, &filter.filter,
+                                                   nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void ChannelFilterPluginInit() {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < channel_filters->size(); ++i) {
+    FilterRecord &filter = (*channel_filters)[i];
+    grpc_channel_init_register_stage(filter.stack_type, filter.priority,
+                                     MaybeAddFilter, (void *)&filter);
+  }
+}
+
+void ChannelFilterPluginShutdown() {}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+}  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h b/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec2af63afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPCXX_CHANNEL_FILTER_H
+#define GRPCXX_CHANNEL_FILTER_H
+
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h"
+
+/// An interface to define filters.
+///
+/// To define a filter, implement a subclass of each of \c CallData and
+/// \c ChannelData. Then register the filter using something like this:
+/// \code{.cpp}
+///   RegisterChannelFilter<MyChannelDataSubclass, MyCallDataSubclass>(
+///       "name-of-filter", GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX, nullptr);
+/// \endcode
+
+/// Forward declaration to avoid including the file
+/// "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h"
+struct grpc_client_security_context;
+struct grpc_server_security_context;
+
+namespace grpc {
+
+/// A C++ wrapper for the \c grpc_metadata_batch struct.
+class MetadataBatch {
+ public:
+  /// Borrows a pointer to \a batch, but does NOT take ownership.
+  /// The caller must ensure that \a batch continues to exist for as
+  /// long as the MetadataBatch object does.
+  explicit MetadataBatch(grpc_metadata_batch *batch) : batch_(batch) {}
+
+  grpc_metadata_batch *batch() const { return batch_; }
+
+  /// Adds metadata and returns the newly allocated storage.
+  /// The caller takes ownership of the result, which must exist for the
+  /// lifetime of the gRPC call.
+  grpc_linked_mdelem *AddMetadata(const string &key, const string &value);
+
+  class const_iterator : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
+                                              const grpc_mdelem> {
+   public:
+    const grpc_mdelem &operator*() const { return *elem_->md; }
+    const grpc_mdelem *operator->() const { return elem_->md; }
+
+    const_iterator &operator++() {
+      elem_ = elem_->next;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    const_iterator operator++(int) {
+      const_iterator tmp(*this);
+      operator++();
+      return tmp;
+    }
+    const_iterator &operator--() {
+      elem_ = elem_->prev;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    const_iterator operator--(int) {
+      const_iterator tmp(*this);
+      operator--();
+      return tmp;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const const_iterator &other) const {
+      return elem_ == other.elem_;
+    }
+    bool operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const {
+      return elem_ != other.elem_;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class MetadataBatch;
+    explicit const_iterator(grpc_linked_mdelem *elem) : elem_(elem) {}
+
+    grpc_linked_mdelem *elem_;
+  };
+
+  const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(batch_->list.head); }
+  const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
+
+ private:
+  grpc_metadata_batch *batch_;  // Not owned.
+};
+
+/// A C++ wrapper for the \c grpc_transport_op struct.
+class TransportOp {
+ public:
+  /// Borrows a pointer to \a op, but does NOT take ownership.
+  /// The caller must ensure that \a op continues to exist for as
+  /// long as the TransportOp object does.
+  explicit TransportOp(grpc_transport_op *op) : op_(op) {}
+
+  grpc_transport_op *op() const { return op_; }
+
+  // TODO(roth): Add a C++ wrapper for grpc_error?
+  grpc_error *disconnect_with_error() const {
+    return op_->disconnect_with_error;
+  }
+  bool send_goaway() const { return op_->send_goaway; }
+
+  // TODO(roth): Add methods for additional fields as needed.
+
+ private:
+  grpc_transport_op *op_;  // Not owned.
+};
+
+/// A C++ wrapper for the \c grpc_transport_stream_op struct.
+class TransportStreamOp {
+ public:
+  /// Borrows a pointer to \a op, but does NOT take ownership.
+  /// The caller must ensure that \a op continues to exist for as
+  /// long as the TransportStreamOp object does.
+  explicit TransportStreamOp(grpc_transport_stream_op *op)
+      : op_(op),
+        send_initial_metadata_(op->send_initial_metadata),
+        send_trailing_metadata_(op->send_trailing_metadata),
+        recv_initial_metadata_(op->recv_initial_metadata),
+        recv_trailing_metadata_(op->recv_trailing_metadata) {}
+
+  grpc_transport_stream_op *op() const { return op_; }
+
+  grpc_closure *on_complete() const { return op_->on_complete; }
+  void set_on_complete(grpc_closure *closure) { op_->on_complete = closure; }
+
+  MetadataBatch *send_initial_metadata() {
+    return op_->send_initial_metadata == nullptr ? nullptr
+                                                 : &send_initial_metadata_;
+  }
+  MetadataBatch *send_trailing_metadata() {
+    return op_->send_trailing_metadata == nullptr ? nullptr
+                                                  : &send_trailing_metadata_;
+  }
+  MetadataBatch *recv_initial_metadata() {
+    return op_->recv_initial_metadata == nullptr ? nullptr
+                                                 : &recv_initial_metadata_;
+  }
+  MetadataBatch *recv_trailing_metadata() {
+    return op_->recv_trailing_metadata == nullptr ? nullptr
+                                                  : &recv_trailing_metadata_;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t *send_initial_metadata_flags() const {
+    return &op_->send_initial_metadata_flags;
+  }
+
+  grpc_closure *recv_initial_metadata_ready() const {
+    return op_->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+  }
+  void set_recv_initial_metadata_ready(grpc_closure *closure) {
+    op_->recv_initial_metadata_ready = closure;
+  }
+
+  grpc_byte_stream *send_message() const { return op_->send_message; }
+  void set_send_message(grpc_byte_stream *send_message) {
+    op_->send_message = send_message;
+  }
+
+  /// To be called only on clients and servers, respectively.
+  grpc_client_security_context *client_security_context() const {
+    return (grpc_client_security_context *)op_->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY]
+        .value;
+  }
+  grpc_server_security_context *server_security_context() const {
+    return (grpc_server_security_context *)op_->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY]
+        .value;
+  }
+
+  census_context *get_census_context() const {
+    return (census_context *)op_->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_TRACING].value;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  grpc_transport_stream_op *op_;  // Not owned.
+  MetadataBatch send_initial_metadata_;
+  MetadataBatch send_trailing_metadata_;
+  MetadataBatch recv_initial_metadata_;
+  MetadataBatch recv_trailing_metadata_;
+};
+
+/// Represents channel data.
+class ChannelData {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ChannelData() {
+    if (peer_) gpr_free((void *)peer_);
+  }
+
+  /// Caller does NOT take ownership of result.
+  const char *peer() const { return peer_; }
+
+  // TODO(roth): Find a way to avoid passing elem into these methods.
+  virtual void StartTransportOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_channel_element *elem, TransportOp *op);
+
+ protected:
+  /// Takes ownership of \a peer.
+  ChannelData(const grpc_channel_args &args, const char *peer) : peer_(peer) {}
+
+ private:
+  const char *peer_;
+};
+
+/// Represents call data.
+class CallData {
+ public:
+  virtual ~CallData() {}
+
+  /// Initializes the call data.
+  virtual grpc_error *Init() { return GRPC_ERROR_NONE; }
+
+  // TODO(roth): Find a way to avoid passing elem into these methods.
+
+  /// Starts a new stream operation.
+  virtual void StartTransportStreamOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                      TransportStreamOp *op);
+
+  /// Sets a pollset or pollset set.
+  virtual void SetPollsetOrPollsetSet(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                      grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
+
+  /// Gets the peer name.
+  virtual char *GetPeer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit CallData(const ChannelData &) {}
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Defines static members for passing to C core.
+// Members of this class correspond to the members of the C
+// grpc_channel_filter struct.
+template <typename ChannelDataType, typename CallDataType>
+class ChannelFilter GRPC_FINAL {
+ public:
+  static const size_t channel_data_size = sizeof(ChannelDataType);
+
+  static void InitChannelElement(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_channel_element *elem,
+                                 grpc_channel_element_args *args) {
+    const char *peer =
+        args->optional_transport
+            ? grpc_transport_get_peer(exec_ctx, args->optional_transport)
+            : nullptr;
+    // Construct the object in the already-allocated memory.
+    new (elem->channel_data) ChannelDataType(*args->channel_args, peer);
+  }
+
+  static void DestroyChannelElement(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_channel_element *elem) {
+    reinterpret_cast<ChannelDataType *>(elem->channel_data)->~ChannelDataType();
+  }
+
+  static void StartTransportOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_channel_element *elem,
+                               grpc_transport_op *op) {
+    ChannelDataType *channel_data = (ChannelDataType *)elem->channel_data;
+    TransportOp op_wrapper(op);
+    channel_data->StartTransportOp(exec_ctx, elem, &op_wrapper);
+  }
+
+  static const size_t call_data_size = sizeof(CallDataType);
+
+  static grpc_error *InitCallElement(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                     grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+    const ChannelDataType &channel_data =
+        *(ChannelDataType *)elem->channel_data;
+    // Construct the object in the already-allocated memory.
+    CallDataType *call_data = new (elem->call_data) CallDataType(channel_data);
+    return call_data->Init();
+  }
+
+  static void DestroyCallElement(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                 const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                                 void *and_free_memory) {
+    reinterpret_cast<CallDataType *>(elem->call_data)->~CallDataType();
+  }
+
+  static void StartTransportStreamOp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                     grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+    CallDataType *call_data = (CallDataType *)elem->call_data;
+    TransportStreamOp op_wrapper(op);
+    call_data->StartTransportStreamOp(exec_ctx, elem, &op_wrapper);
+  }
+
+  static void SetPollsetOrPollsetSet(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                     grpc_polling_entity *pollent) {
+    CallDataType *call_data = (CallDataType *)elem->call_data;
+    call_data->SetPollsetOrPollsetSet(exec_ctx, elem, pollent);
+  }
+
+  static char *GetPeer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem) {
+    CallDataType *call_data = (CallDataType *)elem->call_data;
+    return call_data->GetPeer(exec_ctx, elem);
+  }
+};
+
+struct FilterRecord {
+  grpc_channel_stack_type stack_type;
+  int priority;
+  std::function<bool(const grpc_channel_args &)> include_filter;
+  grpc_channel_filter filter;
+};
+extern std::vector<FilterRecord> *channel_filters;
+
+void ChannelFilterPluginInit();
+void ChannelFilterPluginShutdown();
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+/// Registers a new filter.
+/// Must be called by only one thread at a time.
+/// The \a include_filter argument specifies a function that will be called
+/// to determine at run-time whether or not to add the filter. If the
+/// value is nullptr, the filter will be added unconditionally.
+template <typename ChannelDataType, typename CallDataType>
+void RegisterChannelFilter(
+    const char *name, grpc_channel_stack_type stack_type, int priority,
+    std::function<bool(const grpc_channel_args &)> include_filter) {
+  // If we haven't been called before, initialize channel_filters and
+  // call grpc_register_plugin().
+  if (internal::channel_filters == nullptr) {
+    grpc_register_plugin(internal::ChannelFilterPluginInit,
+                         internal::ChannelFilterPluginShutdown);
+    internal::channel_filters = new std::vector<internal::FilterRecord>();
+  }
+  // Add an entry to channel_filters. The filter will be added when the
+  // C-core initialization code calls ChannelFilterPluginInit().
+  typedef internal::ChannelFilter<ChannelDataType, CallDataType> FilterType;
+  internal::FilterRecord filter_record = {
+      stack_type,
+      priority,
+      include_filter,
+      {FilterType::StartTransportStreamOp, FilterType::StartTransportOp,
+       FilterType::call_data_size, FilterType::InitCallElement,
+       FilterType::SetPollsetOrPollsetSet, FilterType::DestroyCallElement,
+       FilterType::channel_data_size, FilterType::InitChannelElement,
+       FilterType::DestroyChannelElement, FilterType::GetPeer, name}};
+  internal::channel_filters->push_back(filter_record);
+}
+
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPCXX_CHANNEL_FILTER_H
diff --git a/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc b/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
index cc35aa69ba..3d6780bcb8 100644
--- a/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ void CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer* bb) {
   ::grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(bb);
 }
 
-void CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
-                                               grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) {
-  ::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(reader, buffer);
+int CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
+                                              grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) {
+  return ::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(reader, buffer);
 }
 
 void CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(
diff --git a/src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h b/src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h
index 23c130513d..f66f3c2c9a 100644
--- a/src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h
+++ b/src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h
@@ -30,13 +30,31 @@
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  */
+
+/*
+  - If the generated header `grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h` needs to be
+    installed, target `grpc++_reflection` in `build.yaml` should use the
+    filegroup `grpc++_reflection_proto`, and GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE should not
+    be defined.
+  - If the server reflection library needs to generate `reflection.grpc.pb.h`
+    from `reflection.proto` at compile time, the generated header
+    `grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h` should not be installed. In this case,
+    target `grpc++_reflection` should depend on `grpc++_reflection_codegen`, and
+    GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE should be defined.
+*/
+
 #ifndef GRPC_INTERNAL_CPP_EXT_PROTO_SERVER_REFLECTION_H
 #define GRPC_INTERNAL_CPP_EXT_PROTO_SERVER_REFLECTION_H
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+// GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE indicates generated pb files should not be used
+#ifdef GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE
+#include "src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.h"
+#else
 #include <grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h>
+#endif  // GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE
 #include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
 
 namespace grpc {
diff --git a/src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc b/src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
index b73a65d0a0..a84494f9a9 100644
--- a/src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*
 }  // namespace
 
 
+void protobuf_AssignDesc_reflection_2eproto() GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
 void protobuf_AssignDesc_reflection_2eproto() {
   protobuf_AddDesc_reflection_2eproto();
   const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file =
@@ -253,6 +254,7 @@ inline void protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce() {
                  &protobuf_AssignDesc_reflection_2eproto);
 }
 
+void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
 void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
   protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(
@@ -296,6 +298,7 @@ void protobuf_ShutdownFile_reflection_2eproto() {
   delete ErrorResponse_reflection_;
 }
 
+void protobuf_AddDesc_reflection_2eproto() GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
 void protobuf_AddDesc_reflection_2eproto() {
   static bool already_here = false;
   if (already_here) return;
@@ -366,16 +369,6 @@ struct StaticDescriptorInitializer_reflection_2eproto {
   }
 } static_descriptor_initializer_reflection_2eproto_;
 
-namespace {
-
-static void MergeFromFail(int line) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
-static void MergeFromFail(int line) {
-  GOOGLE_CHECK(false) << __FILE__ << ":" << line;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
@@ -684,8 +677,8 @@ void ServerReflectionRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ServerReflectionRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ServerReflectionRequest::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest)
   // optional string host = 1;
   if (this->host().size() > 0) {
@@ -723,8 +716,8 @@ void ServerReflectionRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest file_containing_extension = 5;
   if (has_file_containing_extension()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        5, *message_request_.file_containing_extension_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        5, *message_request_.file_containing_extension_, false, target);
   }
 
   // optional string all_extension_numbers_of_type = 6;
@@ -812,7 +805,9 @@ int ServerReflectionRequest::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ServerReflectionRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ServerReflectionRequest* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ServerReflectionRequest>(
           &from);
@@ -827,7 +822,9 @@ void ServerReflectionRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from)
 
 void ServerReflectionRequest::MergeFrom(const ServerReflectionRequest& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   switch (from.message_request_case()) {
     case kFileByFilename: {
       set_file_by_filename(from.file_by_filename());
@@ -1486,8 +1483,8 @@ void ExtensionRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ExtensionRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ExtensionRequest::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest)
   // optional string containing_type = 1;
   if (this->containing_type().size() > 0) {
@@ -1535,7 +1532,9 @@ int ExtensionRequest::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ExtensionRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ExtensionRequest* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ExtensionRequest>(
           &from);
@@ -1550,7 +1549,9 @@ void ExtensionRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 
 void ExtensionRequest::MergeFrom(const ExtensionRequest& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionRequest)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   if (from.containing_type().size() > 0) {
 
     containing_type_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.containing_type_);
@@ -1937,8 +1938,8 @@ void ServerReflectionResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ServerReflectionResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ServerReflectionResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse)
   // optional string valid_host = 1;
   if (this->valid_host().size() > 0) {
@@ -1954,36 +1955,36 @@ void ServerReflectionResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionRequest original_request = 2;
   if (this->has_original_request()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        2, *this->original_request_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        2, *this->original_request_, false, target);
   }
 
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse file_descriptor_response = 4;
   if (has_file_descriptor_response()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        4, *message_response_.file_descriptor_response_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        4, *message_response_.file_descriptor_response_, false, target);
   }
 
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse all_extension_numbers_response = 5;
   if (has_all_extension_numbers_response()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        5, *message_response_.all_extension_numbers_response_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        5, *message_response_.all_extension_numbers_response_, false, target);
   }
 
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse list_services_response = 6;
   if (has_list_services_response()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        6, *message_response_.list_services_response_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        6, *message_response_.list_services_response_, false, target);
   }
 
   // optional .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse error_response = 7;
   if (has_error_response()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        7, *message_response_.error_response_, target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        7, *message_response_.error_response_, false, target);
   }
 
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse)
@@ -2049,7 +2050,9 @@ int ServerReflectionResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ServerReflectionResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ServerReflectionResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ServerReflectionResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -2064,7 +2067,9 @@ void ServerReflectionResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from
 
 void ServerReflectionResponse::MergeFrom(const ServerReflectionResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflectionResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   switch (from.message_response_case()) {
     case kFileDescriptorResponse: {
       mutable_file_descriptor_response()->::grpc::reflection::v1alpha::FileDescriptorResponse::MergeFrom(from.file_descriptor_response());
@@ -2550,8 +2555,8 @@ void FileDescriptorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* FileDescriptorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* FileDescriptorResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse)
   // repeated bytes file_descriptor_proto = 1;
   for (int i = 0; i < this->file_descriptor_proto_size(); i++) {
@@ -2582,7 +2587,9 @@ int FileDescriptorResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void FileDescriptorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const FileDescriptorResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const FileDescriptorResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -2597,7 +2604,9 @@ void FileDescriptorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from)
 
 void FileDescriptorResponse::MergeFrom(const FileDescriptorResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.FileDescriptorResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   file_descriptor_proto_.MergeFrom(from.file_descriptor_proto_);
 }
 
@@ -2863,8 +2872,8 @@ void ExtensionNumberResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ExtensionNumberResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ExtensionNumberResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse)
   // optional string base_type_name = 1;
   if (this->base_type_name().size() > 0) {
@@ -2931,7 +2940,9 @@ int ExtensionNumberResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ExtensionNumberResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ExtensionNumberResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ExtensionNumberResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -2946,7 +2957,9 @@ void ExtensionNumberResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from)
 
 void ExtensionNumberResponse::MergeFrom(const ExtensionNumberResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ExtensionNumberResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   extension_number_.MergeFrom(from.extension_number_);
   if (from.base_type_name().size() > 0) {
 
@@ -3199,14 +3212,14 @@ void ListServiceResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ListServiceResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ListServiceResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse)
   // repeated .grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse service = 1;
   for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->service_size(); i < n; i++) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
-      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
-        1, this->service(i), target);
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        1, this->service(i), false, target);
   }
 
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse)
@@ -3233,7 +3246,9 @@ int ListServiceResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ListServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ListServiceResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ListServiceResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -3248,7 +3263,9 @@ void ListServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 
 void ListServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ListServiceResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ListServiceResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   service_.MergeFrom(from.service_);
 }
 
@@ -3459,8 +3476,8 @@ void ServiceResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ServiceResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ServiceResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse)
   // optional string name = 1;
   if (this->name().size() > 0) {
@@ -3496,7 +3513,9 @@ int ServiceResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ServiceResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ServiceResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -3511,7 +3530,9 @@ void ServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 
 void ServiceResponse::MergeFrom(const ServiceResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServiceResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   if (from.name().size() > 0) {
 
     name_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.name_);
@@ -3762,8 +3783,8 @@ void ErrorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse)
 }
 
-::google::protobuf::uint8* ErrorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ErrorResponse::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse)
   // optional int32 error_code = 1;
   if (this->error_code() != 0) {
@@ -3811,7 +3832,9 @@ int ErrorResponse::ByteSize() const {
 
 void ErrorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   const ErrorResponse* source = 
       ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ErrorResponse>(
           &from);
@@ -3826,7 +3849,9 @@ void ErrorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
 
 void ErrorResponse::MergeFrom(const ErrorResponse& from) {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ErrorResponse)
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::MergeFromFail(__FILE__, __LINE__);
+  }
   if (from.error_code() != 0) {
     set_error_code(from.error_code());
   }
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server.cc b/src/cpp/server/server.cc
index fb4c68ebe4..af04fd4ca6 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server.cc
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ Server::Server(ThreadPoolInterface* thread_pool, bool thread_pool_owned,
     : max_message_size_(max_message_size),
       started_(false),
       shutdown_(false),
+      shutdown_notified_(false),
       num_running_cb_(0),
       sync_methods_(new std::list<SyncRequest>),
       has_generic_service_(false),
@@ -462,13 +463,16 @@ void Server::ShutdownInternal(gpr_timespec deadline) {
     while (num_running_cb_ != 0) {
       callback_cv_.wait(lock);
     }
+
+    shutdown_notified_ = true;
+    shutdown_cv_.notify_all();
   }
 }
 
 void Server::Wait() {
   grpc::unique_lock<grpc::mutex> lock(mu_);
-  while (num_running_cb_ != 0) {
-    callback_cv_.wait(lock);
+  while (started_ && !shutdown_notified_) {
+    shutdown_cv_.wait(lock);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
index 43117fd1e9..1ca6a2b906 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ ServerContext::ServerContext()
       deadline_(gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)),
       call_(nullptr),
       cq_(nullptr),
-      sent_initial_metadata_(false) {}
+      sent_initial_metadata_(false),
+      compression_level_set_(false) {}
 
 ServerContext::ServerContext(gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_metadata* metadata,
                              size_t metadata_count)
@@ -139,7 +140,8 @@ ServerContext::ServerContext(gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_metadata* metadata,
       deadline_(deadline),
       call_(nullptr),
       cq_(nullptr),
-      sent_initial_metadata_(false) {
+      sent_initial_metadata_(false),
+      compression_level_set_(false) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < metadata_count; i++) {
     client_metadata_.insert(std::pair<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>(
         metadata[i].key,
@@ -194,15 +196,6 @@ bool ServerContext::IsCancelled() const {
   }
 }
 
-void ServerContext::set_compression_level(grpc_compression_level level) {
-  // TODO(dgq): get rid of grpc_call_compression_for_level and propagate the
-  // compression level by adding a new argument to
-  // CallOpSendInitialMetadata::SendInitialMetadata.
-  const grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm_for_level =
-      grpc_call_compression_for_level(call_, level);
-  set_compression_algorithm(algorithm_for_level);
-}
-
 void ServerContext::set_compression_algorithm(
     grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm) {
   char* algorithm_name = NULL;
diff --git a/src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc b/src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc
index c0a14de418..91ed66b766 100644
--- a/src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/util/byte_buffer.cc
@@ -37,12 +37,19 @@
 namespace grpc {
 
 ByteBuffer::ByteBuffer(const Slice* slices, size_t nslices) {
-  // TODO(yangg) maybe expose some core API to simplify this
-  std::vector<gpr_slice> c_slices(nslices);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < nslices; i++) {
-    c_slices[i] = slices[i].slice_;
-  }
-  buffer_ = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(c_slices.data(), nslices);
+  // The following assertions check that the representation of a grpc::Slice is
+  // identical to that of a gpr_slice:  it has a gpr_slice field, and nothing
+  // else.
+  static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(slices[0].slice_), gpr_slice>::value,
+                "Slice must have same representation as gpr_slice");
+  static_assert(sizeof(Slice) == sizeof(gpr_slice),
+                "Slice must have same representation as gpr_slice");
+  // The const_cast is legal if grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create() does no more
+  // than its advertised side effect of increasing the reference count of the
+  // slices it processes, and such an increase does not affect the semantics
+  // seen by the caller of this constructor.
+  buffer_ = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(
+      reinterpret_cast<gpr_slice*>(const_cast<Slice*>(slices)), nslices);
 }
 
 ByteBuffer::~ByteBuffer() {
@@ -58,18 +65,22 @@ void ByteBuffer::Clear() {
   }
 }
 
-void ByteBuffer::Dump(std::vector<Slice>* slices) const {
+Status ByteBuffer::Dump(std::vector<Slice>* slices) const {
   slices->clear();
   if (!buffer_) {
-    return;
+    return Status(StatusCode::FAILED_PRECONDITION, "Buffer not initialized");
   }
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer_);
+  if (!grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer_)) {
+    return Status(StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                  "Couldn't initialize byte buffer reader");
+  }
   gpr_slice s;
   while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &s)) {
     slices->push_back(Slice(s, Slice::STEAL_REF));
   }
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader);
+  return Status::OK;
 }
 
 size_t ByteBuffer::Length() const {
@@ -91,4 +102,10 @@ ByteBuffer& ByteBuffer::operator=(const ByteBuffer& buf) {
   return *this;
 }
 
+void ByteBuffer::Swap(ByteBuffer* other) {
+  grpc_byte_buffer* tmp = other->buffer_;
+  other->buffer_ = buffer_;
+  buffer_ = tmp;
+}
+
 }  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config b/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config
deleted file mode 100644
index 6154b3561f..0000000000
--- a/src/csharp/.nuget/packages.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<packages>
-  <package id="NUnit.ConsoleRunner" version="3.2.0" />
-  <package id="OpenCover" version="4.6.519" />
-  <package id="ReportGenerator" version="2.4.4.0" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.csproj
index 1fa14fc3df..7a6955311a 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.csproj
@@ -39,30 +39,25 @@
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\keys\Grpc.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto, Version=1.7.4137.9688, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a4292a325f69b123, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
+    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
       <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="..\Grpc.Core\Version.cs">
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.nuspec b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.nuspec
index 4baed3704c..a1f5668e2e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.nuspec
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/Grpc.Auth.nuspec
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <copyright>Copyright 2015, Google Inc.</copyright>
     <tags>gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2 Auth OAuth2</tags>
 	<dependencies>
-	  <dependency id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.11.1" />
+	  <dependency id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" />
 	  <dependency id="Grpc.Core" version="$version$" />
     </dependencies>
   </metadata>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/packages.config
index c20d9ceed6..738d3e6f3b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="BouncyCastle" version="1.7.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
index 1677565824..30f0944693 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "0.15.0-dev",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
   "title": "gRPC C# Auth",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -12,20 +12,29 @@
     "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
     "tags": [ "gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2 Auth OAuth2" ],
   },
+  "buildOptions": {
+    "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+    "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+    "publicSign": true,
+    "xmlDoc": true,
+    "compile": {
+      "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+    }
+  },
   "dependencies": {
-    "Grpc.Core": "0.15.0-dev",
-    "Google.Apis.Auth": "1.11.1"
+    "Grpc.Core": "1.1.0-dev",
+    "Google.Apis.Auth": "1.15.0"
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
     "netstandard1.5": {
       "imports": [
-        "net45"
+        "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1-rc2-24027",
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
index 064bc13cab..d7ebdb4201 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/AppDomainUnloadTest.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
 {
     public class AppDomainUnloadTest
     {
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
         [Test]
         [Ignore("Not supported for CoreCLR")]
         public void AppDomainUnloadHookCanCleanupAbandonedCall()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/CompressionTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/CompressionTest.cs
index 378c81851c..16be210508 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/CompressionTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/CompressionTest.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Grpc.Core;
@@ -118,5 +119,30 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
 
             await call.ResponseStream.ToListAsync();
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void CanReadCompressedMessages()
+        {
+            var compressionMetadata = new Metadata
+            {
+                { new Metadata.Entry(Metadata.CompressionRequestAlgorithmMetadataKey, "gzip") }
+            };
+
+            helper.UnaryHandler = new UnaryServerMethod<string, string>(async (req, context) =>
+            {
+                await context.WriteResponseHeadersAsync(compressionMetadata);
+                return req;
+            });
+
+            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++)
+            {
+                stringBuilder.Append('a');
+            }
+            var request = stringBuilder.ToString();
+            var response = Calls.BlockingUnaryCall(helper.CreateUnaryCall(new CallOptions(compressionMetadata)), request);
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(request, response);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/Grpc.Core.Tests.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/Grpc.Core.Tests.csproj
index f6c226567d..d99bf8e4e1 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/Grpc.Core.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/Grpc.Core.Tests.csproj
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnit.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunit.framework.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="nunitlite">
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnitLite.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunitlite.dll</HintPath>
@@ -108,4 +108,4 @@
     <Service Include="{82A7F48D-3B50-4B1E-B82E-3ADA8210C358}" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup />
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 24a9f846d1..870c726ac0 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
index 501992c569..f1eb13dffc 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/SanityTest.cs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
     public class SanityTest
     {
         // TODO: make sanity test work for CoreCLR as well
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
         /// <summary>
         /// Because we depend on a native library, sometimes when things go wrong, the
         /// entire NUnit test process crashes. To be able to track down problems better,
@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         public void TestsJsonUpToDate()
         {
             var discoveredTests = DiscoverAllTestClasses();
-            string discoveredTestsJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(discoveredTests, Formatting.Indented);
+            var testsFromFile 
+                = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, List<string>>>(ReadTestsJson());
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(discoveredTestsJson, ReadTestsJson());
+            Assert.AreEqual(discoveredTests, testsFromFile);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
index aa7d951fdc..456ffcd8d0 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnit" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnitLite" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="NUnit.ConsoleRunner" version="3.2.0" />
+  <package id="OpenCover" version="4.6.519" />
+  <package id="ReportGenerator" version="2.4.4.0" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
index 3ad081df39..014e2262e9 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json
@@ -5,24 +5,38 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -40,16 +54,20 @@
     },
     "Newtonsoft.Json": "8.0.3",
     "NUnit": "3.2.0",
-    "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
+    "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*",
+    "NUnit.ConsoleRunner": "3.2.0",
+    "OpenCover": "4.6.519",
+    "ReportGenerator": "2.4.4.0"
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   },
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.csproj
index 1952ee3712..622813fb38 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.csproj
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -152,4 +152,4 @@
       <Link>roots.pem</Link>
     </EmbeddedResource>
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
index fa2c1fbff2..a8459c4d9c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.nuspec
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <copyright>Copyright 2015, Google Inc.</copyright>
     <tags>gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2</tags>
     <dependencies>
-      <dependency id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" />
+      <dependency id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" />
     </dependencies>
   </metadata>
   <files>
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@
     <file src="bin/ReleaseSigned/Grpc.Core.xml" target="lib/net45" />
     <file src="**\*.cs" target="src" />
     <file src="Grpc.Core.targets" target="\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/build/native/bin/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/build/native/bin/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/build/native/bin/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/build/native/bin/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/build/native/bin/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" />
-    <file src="../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/build/native/bin/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" />
+    <!-- without backslashes in the the source path, nuget won't copy the files -->
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll" target="/runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so" target="/runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib" />
+    <file src="..\nativelibs\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib" target="/runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib" />
   </files>
 </package>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
index 501fc50548..3367d51a80 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Grpc.Core.targets
@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win\native\grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\win\native\grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\linux\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\linux\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\osx\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
-    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\build\native\bin\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
+    <Content Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\runtimes\osx\native\libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/GrpcEnvironment.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/GrpcEnvironment.cs
index eeed699712..574e900a0e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/GrpcEnvironment.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/GrpcEnvironment.cs
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
     /// </summary>
     public class GrpcEnvironment
     {
-        const LogLevel DefaultLogLevel = LogLevel.Info;
         const int MinDefaultThreadPoolSize = 4;
 
         static object staticLock = new object();
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         static readonly HashSet<Channel> registeredChannels = new HashSet<Channel>();
         static readonly HashSet<Server> registeredServers = new HashSet<Server>();
 
-        static ILogger logger = new LogLevelFilterLogger(new ConsoleLogger(), DefaultLogLevel);
+        static ILogger logger = new NullLogger();
 
         readonly object myLock = new object();
         readonly GrpcThreadPool threadPool;
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
index a6d7925816..509baf7cb1 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeExtension.cs
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
     /// </summary>
     internal sealed class NativeExtension
     {
-        const string NativeLibrariesDir = "nativelibs";
-        const string DnxStyleNativeLibrariesDir = "../../build/native/bin/";
-
         static readonly ILogger Logger = GrpcEnvironment.Logger.ForType<NativeExtension>();
         static readonly object staticLock = new object();
         static volatile NativeExtension instance;
@@ -98,20 +95,25 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         private static UnmanagedLibrary Load()
         {
             // TODO: allow customizing path to native extension (possibly through exposing a GrpcEnvironment property).
-
-            var libraryFlavor = string.Format("{0}_{1}", GetPlatformString(), GetArchitectureString());
-
+            // See https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/7303 for one option.
             var assemblyDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(GetAssemblyPath());
 
             // With old-style VS projects, the native libraries get copied using a .targets rule to the build output folder
             // alongside the compiled assembly.
-            var classicPath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, NativeLibrariesDir, libraryFlavor, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
+            // With dotnet cli projects, the native libraries (just the required ones) are similarly copied to the built output folder,
+            // through the magic of Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms.
+            var classicPath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
 
             // DNX-style project.json projects will use Grpc.Core assembly directly in the location where it got restored
             // by nuget. We locate the native libraries based on known structure of Grpc.Core nuget package.
-            var dnxStylePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DnxStyleNativeLibrariesDir, libraryFlavor, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
 
-            return new UnmanagedLibrary(new string[] {classicPath, dnxStylePath});
+            // TODO: Support .NET Core applications, which act slightly differently. We may be okay if "dotnet publish"
+            // is used, but "dotnet run" leaves the native libraries in-package, while copying assemblies.
+            string platform = GetPlatformString();
+            string relativeDirectory = string.Format("../../runtimes/{0}/native", platform);
+            var dnxStylePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, relativeDirectory, GetNativeLibraryFilename());
+            string[] paths = new[] { classicPath, dnxStylePath };
+            return new UnmanagedLibrary(paths);
         }
 
         private static string GetAssemblyPath()
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         {
             if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
             {
-                return "windows";
+                return "win";
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
             {
-                return "macosx";
+                return "osx";
             }
             throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported platform.");
         }
@@ -176,17 +178,18 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         // platform specific file name of the extension library
         private static string GetNativeLibraryFilename()
         {
+            string architecture = GetArchitectureString();
             if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
             {
-                return "grpc_csharp_ext.dll";
+                return string.Format("grpc_csharp_ext.{0}.dll", architecture);
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
-                return "libgrpc_csharp_ext.so";
+                return string.Format("libgrpc_csharp_ext.{0}.so", architecture);
             }
             if (PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
             {
-                return "libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib";
+                return string.Format("libgrpc_csharp_ext.{0}.dylib", architecture);
             }
             throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported platform.");
         }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
index 65607ed120..f457c9dbf1 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/NativeMethods.cs
@@ -159,215 +159,107 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
 
         public NativeMethods(UnmanagedLibrary library)
         {
-            if (PlatformApis.IsLinux || PlatformApis.IsMacOSX)
-            {
-                this.grpcsharp_init = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_init_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_shutdown_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_version_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_version_string_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_unary_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_message_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_message_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_get_peer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_create_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_get_target_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.gprsharp_free = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_free_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_redirect_log_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_server_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_create_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_start = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_start_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_request_call_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_destroy_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.gprsharp_now = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_now_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_inf_future = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_future_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_inf_past = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_past_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_convert_clock_type_delegate>(library);
-                this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec_delegate>(library);
-
-                this.grpcsharp_test_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate>(library);
-                this.grpcsharp_test_nop = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate>(library);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // Windows or fallback
-                this.grpcsharp_init = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_init;
-                this.grpcsharp_shutdown = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_shutdown;
-                this.grpcsharp_version_string = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_version_string;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled;
-                this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_cancel;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_unary;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_message;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_recv_message;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_get_peer;
-                this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_call_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots;
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_create_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_get_target;
-                this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_channel_destroy;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck;
-                this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy;
-
-                this.gprsharp_free = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_free;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_redirect_log;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin;
-                this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_server_create = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_create;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_start = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_start;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_request_call;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback;
-                this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_server_destroy;
-
-                this.gprsharp_now = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_now;
-                this.gprsharp_inf_future = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_inf_future;
-                this.gprsharp_inf_past = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_inf_past;
-                this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_convert_clock_type;
-                this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = PInvokeMethods.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec;
-
-                this.grpcsharp_test_callback = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_test_callback;
-                this.grpcsharp_test_nop = PInvokeMethods.grpcsharp_test_nop;
-            }
+            this.grpcsharp_init = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_init_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_shutdown_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_version_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_version_string_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_call_cancel = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_unary = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_unary_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_message_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_recv_message = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_message_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_start_serverside_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_set_credentials_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_get_peer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_get_peer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_call_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_call_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_secure_channel_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_create_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_create_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_get_target = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_get_target_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_channel_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_channel_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_next_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.gprsharp_free = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_free_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_add_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_count_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_redirect_log = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_redirect_log_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_credentials_release_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_server_create = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_create_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_start = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_start_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_request_call = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_request_call_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_server_destroy = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_server_destroy_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.gprsharp_now = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_now_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_inf_future = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_future_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_inf_past = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_inf_past_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_convert_clock_type = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_convert_clock_type_delegate>(library);
+            this.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.gprsharp_sizeof_timespec_delegate>(library);
+
+            this.grpcsharp_test_callback = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate>(library);
+            this.grpcsharp_test_nop = GetMethodDelegate<Delegates.grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate>(library);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -516,317 +408,5 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
             public delegate CallError grpcsharp_test_callback_delegate([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)] OpCompletionDelegate callback);
             public delegate IntPtr grpcsharp_test_nop_delegate(IntPtr ptr);
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Default PInvoke bindings for native methods that are used on Windows.
-        /// Alternatively, they can also be used as a fallback on Mono
-        /// (if libgrpc_csharp_ext is installed on your system, or is made accessible through e.g. LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
-        /// or using Mono's dllMap feature).
-        /// </summary>
-        private class PInvokeMethods
-        {
-            // Environment
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_init();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_shutdown();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_version_string();  // returns not-owned const char*
-
-            // BatchContextSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern BatchContextSafeHandle grpcsharp_batch_context_create();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] buffer, UIntPtr bufferLen);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern StatusCode grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_status(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_details(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_status_on_client_trailing_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallSafeHandle grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_call(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_method(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_host(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);  // returns const char*
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_deadline(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_batch_context_server_rpc_new_request_metadata(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_close_on_server_cancelled(BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_batch_context_destroy(IntPtr ctx);
-
-            // CallCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_composite_call_credentials_create(CallCredentialsSafeHandle creds1, CallCredentialsSafeHandle creds2);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_call_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // CallSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_cancel(CallSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_cancel_with_status(CallSafeHandle call, StatusCode status, string description);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_unary(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_client_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_server_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen,
-                MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_duplex_streaming(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_message(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, byte[] sendBuffer, UIntPtr sendBufferLen, WriteFlags writeFlags, bool sendEmptyInitialMetadata);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_close_from_client(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_status_from_server(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, StatusCode statusCode, string statusMessage, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, bool sendEmptyInitialMetadata,
-                byte[] optionalSendBuffer, UIntPtr optionalSendBufferLen, WriteFlags writeFlags);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_recv_message(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_recv_initial_metadata(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_start_serverside(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_send_initial_metadata(CallSafeHandle call,
-                BatchContextSafeHandle ctx, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_call_set_credentials(CallSafeHandle call, CallCredentialsSafeHandle credentials);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CStringSafeHandle grpcsharp_call_get_peer(CallSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_call_destroy(IntPtr call);
-
-            // ChannelArgsSafeHandle 
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelArgsSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_args_create(UIntPtr numArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_set_string(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args, UIntPtr index, string key, string value);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_set_integer(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args, UIntPtr index, string key, int value);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_args_destroy(IntPtr args);
-
-            // ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_override_default_ssl_roots(string pemRootCerts);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_ssl_credentials_create(string pemRootCerts, string keyCertPairCertChain, string keyCertPairPrivateKey);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_composite_channel_credentials_create(ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle channelCreds, CallCredentialsSafeHandle callCreds);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // ChannelSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelSafeHandle grpcsharp_insecure_channel_create(string target, ChannelArgsSafeHandle channelArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelSafeHandle grpcsharp_secure_channel_create(ChannelCredentialsSafeHandle credentials, string target, ChannelArgsSafeHandle channelArgs);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_create_call(ChannelSafeHandle channel, CallSafeHandle parentCall, ContextPropagationFlags propagationMask, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, string method, string host, Timespec deadline);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ChannelState grpcsharp_channel_check_connectivity_state(ChannelSafeHandle channel, int tryToConnect);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_watch_connectivity_state(ChannelSafeHandle channel, ChannelState lastObservedState,
-                Timespec deadline, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CStringSafeHandle grpcsharp_channel_get_target(ChannelSafeHandle call);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_channel_destroy(IntPtr channel);
-
-            // CompletionQueueEvent
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_sizeof_grpc_event();
-
-            // CompletionQueueSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueSafeHandle grpcsharp_completion_queue_create();
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_completion_queue_shutdown(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueEvent grpcsharp_completion_queue_next(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CompletionQueueEvent grpcsharp_completion_queue_pluck(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, IntPtr tag);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_completion_queue_destroy(IntPtr cq);
-
-            // CStringSafeHandle 
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void gprsharp_free(IntPtr ptr);
-
-            // MetadataArraySafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern MetadataArraySafeHandle grpcsharp_metadata_array_create(UIntPtr capacity);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_array_add(MetadataArraySafeHandle array, string key, byte[] value, UIntPtr valueLength);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern UIntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_count(IntPtr metadataArray);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_key(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern UIntPtr grpcsharp_metadata_array_get_value_length(IntPtr metadataArray, UIntPtr index);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_array_destroy_full(IntPtr array);
-
-            // NativeLogRedirector
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_redirect_log(GprLogDelegate callback);
-
-            // NativeMetadataCredentialsPlugin
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(NativeMetadataInterceptor interceptor);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_metadata_credentials_notify_from_plugin(IntPtr callbackPtr, IntPtr userData, MetadataArraySafeHandle metadataArray, StatusCode statusCode, string errorDetails);
-
-            // ServerCredentialsSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
-            public static extern ServerCredentialsSafeHandle grpcsharp_ssl_server_credentials_create(string pemRootCerts, string[] keyCertPairCertChainArray, string[] keyCertPairPrivateKeyArray, UIntPtr numKeyCertPairs, bool forceClientAuth);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_credentials_release(IntPtr credentials);
-
-            // ServerSafeHandle
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern ServerSafeHandle grpcsharp_server_create(ChannelArgsSafeHandle args);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_server_add_insecure_http2_port(ServerSafeHandle server, string addr);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int grpcsharp_server_add_secure_http2_port(ServerSafeHandle server, string addr, ServerCredentialsSafeHandle creds);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_start(ServerSafeHandle server);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_server_request_call(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_cancel_all_calls(ServerSafeHandle server);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback(ServerSafeHandle server, CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq, BatchContextSafeHandle ctx);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern void grpcsharp_server_destroy(IntPtr server);
-
-            // Timespec
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_now(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_inf_future(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_inf_past(ClockType clockType);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern Timespec gprsharp_convert_clock_type(Timespec t, ClockType targetClock);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern int gprsharp_sizeof_timespec();
-
-            // Testing
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern CallError grpcsharp_test_callback([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.FunctionPtr)] OpCompletionDelegate callback);
-
-            [DllImport("grpc_csharp_ext.dll")]
-            public static extern IntPtr grpcsharp_test_nop(IntPtr ptr);
-        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/ServerSafeHandle.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/ServerSafeHandle.cs
index 8581302706..014a8db78f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/ServerSafeHandle.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/ServerSafeHandle.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
 
         public void RegisterCompletionQueue(CompletionQueueSafeHandle cq)
         {
-            Native.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue(this, cq);
+            using (cq.NewScope())
+            {
+                Native.grpcsharp_server_register_completion_queue(this, cq);
+            }
         }
 
         public int AddInsecurePort(string addr)
@@ -74,16 +77,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
     
         public void ShutdownAndNotify(BatchCompletionDelegate callback, CompletionQueueSafeHandle completionQueue)
         {
-            var ctx = BatchContextSafeHandle.Create();
-            completionQueue.CompletionRegistry.RegisterBatchCompletion(ctx, callback);
-            Native.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback(this, completionQueue, ctx);
+            using (completionQueue.NewScope())
+            {
+                var ctx = BatchContextSafeHandle.Create();
+                completionQueue.CompletionRegistry.RegisterBatchCompletion(ctx, callback);
+                Native.grpcsharp_server_shutdown_and_notify_callback(this, completionQueue, ctx);
+            }
         }
 
         public void RequestCall(BatchCompletionDelegate callback, CompletionQueueSafeHandle completionQueue)
         {
-            var ctx = BatchContextSafeHandle.Create();
-            completionQueue.CompletionRegistry.RegisterBatchCompletion(ctx, callback);
-            Native.grpcsharp_server_request_call(this, completionQueue, ctx).CheckOk();
+            using (completionQueue.NewScope())
+            {
+                var ctx = BatchContextSafeHandle.Create();
+                completionQueue.CompletionRegistry.RegisterBatchCompletion(ctx, callback);
+                Native.grpcsharp_server_request_call(this, completionQueue, ctx).CheckOk();
+            }
         }
 
         protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
index 5a80746101..dc629bd714 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Internal/UnmanagedLibrary.cs
@@ -82,6 +82,32 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
         /// <returns></returns>
         public IntPtr LoadSymbol(string symbolName)
         {
+            if (PlatformApis.IsWindows)
+            {
+                // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10473310 for background on this.
+                if (PlatformApis.Is64Bit)
+                {
+                    return Windows.GetProcAddress(this.handle, symbolName);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Yes, we could potentially predict the size... but it's a lot simpler to just try
+                    // all the candidates. Most functions have a suffix of @0, @4 or @8 so we won't be trying
+                    // many options - and if it takes a little bit longer to fail if we've really got the wrong
+                    // library, that's not a big problem. This is only called once per function in the native library.
+                    symbolName = "_" + symbolName + "@";
+                    for (int stackSize = 0; stackSize < 128; stackSize += 4)
+                    {
+                        IntPtr candidate = Windows.GetProcAddress(this.handle, symbolName + stackSize);
+                        if (candidate != IntPtr.Zero)
+                        {
+                            return candidate;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Fail.
+                    return IntPtr.Zero;
+                }
+            }
             if (PlatformApis.IsLinux)
             {
                 if (PlatformApis.IsMono)
@@ -142,13 +168,18 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Internal
                     return path;
                 }
             }
-            throw new FileNotFoundException(String.Format("Error loading native library. Not found in any of the possible locations {0}", libraryPathAlternatives));
+            throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                String.Format("Error loading native library. Not found in any of the possible locations: {0}", 
+                    string.Join(",", libraryPathAlternatives)));
         }
 
         private static class Windows
         {
             [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
             internal static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string filename);
+
+            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
+            internal static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string procName);
         }
 
         private static class Linux
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Metadata.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Metadata.cs
index f73f720094..915bec146c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Metadata.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/Metadata.cs
@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         /// </summary>
         public static readonly Metadata Empty = new Metadata().Freeze();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// To be used in initial metadata to request specific compression algorithm
+        /// for given call. Direct selection of compression algorithms is an internal
+        /// feature and is not part of public API.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal const string CompressionRequestAlgorithmMetadataKey = "grpc-internal-encoding-request";
+
         readonly List<Entry> entries;
         bool readOnly;
 
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
index a3848c6f2e..e0c9132b1d 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Linux.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\libs\$(NativeDependenciesConfigurationUnix)\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\linux_x64\libgrpc_csharp_ext.so</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
index c3c6264fd3..e22c7384fc 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Mac.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\libs\$(NativeDependenciesConfigurationUnix)\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\macosx_x86\libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib</Link>
+      <Link>libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
index f6a3405e29..93db0935bc 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/NativeDeps.Windows.targets
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="..\..\..\vsprojects\$(NativeDependenciesConfiguration)\grpc_csharp_ext.dll">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
-      <Link>nativelibs\windows_x86\grpc_csharp_ext.dll</Link>
+      <Link>grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll</Link>
     </Content>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
index e1609341d9..553aeec58a 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/VersionInfo.cs
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         /// <summary>
         /// Current <c>AssemblyFileVersion</c> of gRPC C# assemblies
         /// </summary>
-        public const string CurrentAssemblyFileVersion = "0.15.0.0";
+        public const string CurrentAssemblyFileVersion = "1.1.0.0";
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Current version of gRPC C#
         /// </summary>
-        public const string CurrentVersion = "0.15.0-dev";
+        public const string CurrentVersion = "1.1.0-dev";
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/packages.config
index 80daf048d0..6514774021 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/packages.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
index 7253107e04..f7e21a25dd 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "0.15.0-dev",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
   "title": "gRPC C# Core",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -12,20 +12,26 @@
     "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
     "tags": [ "gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2" ],
     "files": {
-      "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
-      "build/native/bin/windows_x86/": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-      "build/native/bin/windows_x64/": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-      "build/native/bin/linux_x86/": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-      "build/native/bin/linux_x64/": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-      "build/native/bin/macosx_x86/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
-      "build/native/bin/macosx_x64/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+      "mappings": {
+        "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
+        "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+        "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+        "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+        "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+        "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
+        "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+      }
     }
   },
   "buildOptions": {
-    "embed": [ "../../../etc/roots.pem" ]
+    "embed": [ "../../../etc/roots.pem" ],
+    "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+    "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+    "publicSign": true,
+    "xmlDoc": true
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "Ix-Async": "1.2.5"
+    "System.Interactive.Async": "3.0.0"
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
@@ -34,8 +40,8 @@
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0-rc2-24027"
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79ece06bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
index b254f15af8..ad319478ab 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json
@@ -5,24 +5,38 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -41,12 +55,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79ece06bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
index b254f15af8..ad319478ab 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json
@@ -5,24 +5,38 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -41,12 +55,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/Grpc.Examples.Tests.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/Grpc.Examples.Tests.csproj
index 4c7d89309a..c8801a9413 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/Grpc.Examples.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/Grpc.Examples.Tests.csproj
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnit.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunit.framework.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="nunitlite">
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnitLite.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunitlite.dll</HintPath>
@@ -75,4 +75,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Service Include="{82A7F48D-3B50-4B1E-B82E-3ADA8210C358}" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
index 324c209ca1..50dacc2eaa 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Math.Tests
             };
             server.Start();
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
-            client = Math.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new Math.MathClient(channel);
         }
 
         [TestFixtureTearDown]
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 1a522cab93..7ba1074d44 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Examples.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/packages.config
index 668601af8e..cc473eb34c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnit" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnitLite" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
index d2779e814f..1cd1848e99 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json
@@ -5,24 +5,38 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,12 +57,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/Grpc.Examples.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/Grpc.Examples.csproj
index 3dfa84e896..4521649b6f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/Grpc.Examples.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/Grpc.Examples.csproj
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     <Reference Include="System.Data.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -72,4 +72,4 @@
     <None Include="Grpc.Examples.project.json" />
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathGrpc.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathGrpc.cs
index 4bbefcbe01..25abc51419 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathGrpc.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/MathGrpc.cs
@@ -128,17 +128,22 @@ namespace Math {
     /// <summary>Client for Math</summary>
     public class MathClient : ClientBase<MathClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Math</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public MathClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Math that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public MathClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected MathClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected MathClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -235,12 +240,6 @@ namespace Math {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for Math</summary>
-    public static MathClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new MathClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MathBase serviceImpl)
     {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/packages.config
index a70dcbd4c6..8985ae4c77 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/packages.config
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnit" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
index 7d3f4dcbb1..98bd5d852c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 {
   "buildOptions": {
   },
+  "runtimes": {
+    "win7-x64": { },
+    "debian.8-x64": { },
+    "osx.10.11-x64": { }
+  },
 
   "dependencies": {
     "Grpc.Core": {
@@ -15,12 +20,13 @@
         "System.IO": ""
       }
     },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
index 070674bae9..25a58fb386 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
             server.Start();
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
 
-            client = Grpc.Health.V1.Health.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new Grpc.Health.V1.Health.HealthClient(channel);
         }
 
         [TestFixtureTearDown]
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
index 44634671ce..dca61e3f96 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
index 74599bd4b9..faa4400304 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json
@@ -5,24 +5,38 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,12 +57,13 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.csproj
index 7db8b2d38e..e13416cc1a 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.csproj
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
@@ -82,4 +82,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec
index 7b3b391009..4ffd18ccb2 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	<dependencies>
 	  <dependency id="Google.Protobuf" version="$ProtobufVersion$" />
 	  <dependency id="Grpc.Core" version="$version$" />
-	  <dependency id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.3" />
+	  <dependency id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" />
     </dependencies>
   </metadata>
   <files>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/HealthGrpc.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/HealthGrpc.cs
index d0ade7d02b..43eea0f22f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/HealthGrpc.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/HealthGrpc.cs
@@ -71,17 +71,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
     /// <summary>Client for Health</summary>
     public class HealthClient : ClientBase<HealthClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Health</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public HealthClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for Health that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public HealthClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected HealthClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected HealthClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -108,12 +113,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Health.V1 {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for Health</summary>
-    public static HealthClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new HealthClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(HealthBase serviceImpl)
     {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/packages.config
index a52d9e508f..063094f775 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/packages.config
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
index eb57608957..7c062a7e40 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "version": "0.15.0-dev",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
   "title": "gRPC C# Healthchecking",
   "authors": [ "Google Inc." ],
   "copyright": "Copyright 2015, Google Inc.",
@@ -12,8 +12,17 @@
     "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
     "tags": [ "gRPC health check" ]
   },
+  "buildOptions": {
+    "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+    "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+    "publicSign": true,
+    "xmlDoc": true,
+    "compile": {
+      "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+    }
+  },
   "dependencies": {
-    "Grpc.Core": "0.15.0-dev",
+    "Grpc.Core": "1.1.0-dev",
     "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3"
   },
   "frameworks": {
@@ -28,7 +37,7 @@
         "portable-net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client.csproj
index 91fb3ce5bc..6816b5c5a2 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client.csproj
@@ -39,30 +39,25 @@
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\keys\Grpc.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto, Version=1.7.4137.9688, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a4292a325f69b123, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
+    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
       <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="..\Grpc.Core\Version.cs">
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/packages.config
index c20d9ceed6..738d3e6f3b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="BouncyCastle" version="1.7.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
index e5ba04d717..287950720f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json
@@ -5,26 +5,40 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker.csproj
index dda26a6892..593bf0939d 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker.csproj
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="app.config" />
     <None Include="Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker.project.json" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/app.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/app.config
deleted file mode 100644
index e204447bb3..0000000000
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/app.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<configuration>
-  <runtime>
-    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
-      <dependentAssembly>
-        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Primitives" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.29.0" newVersion="4.2.29.0" />
-      </dependentAssembly>
-      <dependentAssembly>
-        <assemblyIdentity name="Google.Apis.Core" publicKeyToken="4b01fa6e34db77ab" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.11.1.0" newVersion="1.11.1.0" />
-      </dependentAssembly>
-    </assemblyBinding>
-  </runtime>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79ece06bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
index e5ba04d717..287950720f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json
@@ -5,26 +5,40 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server.csproj
index f73d99dbd1..987387ca25 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server.csproj
@@ -39,30 +39,25 @@
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\keys\Grpc.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto, Version=1.7.4137.9688, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a4292a325f69b123, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
+    <Reference Include="System" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
+    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
       <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core, Version=1.11.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=4b01fa6e34db77ab, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="..\Grpc.Core\Version.cs">
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/packages.config
index c20d9ceed6..738d3e6f3b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="BouncyCastle" version="1.7.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
index e5ba04d717..287950720f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json
@@ -5,26 +5,40 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79ece06bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
index e5ba04d717..287950720f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json
@@ -5,26 +5,40 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -43,13 +57,14 @@
   },
   "frameworks": {
     "net45": { },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ClientRunners.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ClientRunners.cs
index 39b9ae08e6..b9c0fe6d0d 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ClientRunners.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ClientRunners.cs
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             bool profilerReset = false;
 
-            var client = BenchmarkService.NewClient(channel);
+            var client = new BenchmarkService.BenchmarkServiceClient(channel);
             var request = CreateSimpleRequest();
             var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         private async Task RunUnaryAsync(Channel channel, IInterarrivalTimer timer)
         {
-            var client = BenchmarkService.NewClient(channel);
+            var client = new BenchmarkService.BenchmarkServiceClient(channel);
             var request = CreateSimpleRequest();
             var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         private async Task RunStreamingPingPongAsync(Channel channel, IInterarrivalTimer timer)
         {
-            var client = BenchmarkService.NewClient(channel);
+            var client = new BenchmarkService.BenchmarkServiceClient(channel);
             var request = CreateSimpleRequest();
             var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
index eb7b55a286..c17ede7561 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedClientTest.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         TestService.TestServiceClient unimplementedClient = new UnimplementedTestServiceClient();
 
         // TODO: replace Moq by some mocking library with CoreCLR support.
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if !NETCOREAPP1_0
         [Test]
         public void ExpandedParamOverloadCanBeMocked()
         {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
index 001533ce31..4216dc1d6b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             };
             server.Start();
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, ChannelCredentials.Insecure);
-            client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
         }
 
         [TearDown]
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.csproj b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.csproj
index 3a0764230d..e030b21eec 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.csproj
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.csproj
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@
     <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\keys\Grpc.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="CommandLine">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\CommandLineParser.1.9.71\lib\net45\CommandLine.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Moq">
       <HintPath>..\packages\Moq.4.2.1510.2205\lib\net40\Moq.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
@@ -51,15 +48,6 @@
     <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
       <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.11.1\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf">
       <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0-beta3\lib\portable-net45+netcore45+wpa81+wp8\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
@@ -70,11 +58,23 @@
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnit.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunit.framework.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Ix-Async.1.2.5\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="nunitlite">
       <HintPath>..\packages\NUnitLite.3.2.0\lib\net45\nunitlite.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="CommandLineParser.Unofficial">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\CommandLineParser.Unofficial.2.0.275\lib\net45\CommandLineParser.Unofficial.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="..\Grpc.Core\Version.cs">
@@ -149,4 +149,4 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <Service Include="{82A7F48D-3B50-4B1E-B82E-3ADA8210C358}" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
index d273867a6a..79fd18b6d5 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClient.cs
@@ -56,24 +56,24 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
     {
         private class ClientOptions
         {
-            [Option("server_host", DefaultValue = "127.0.0.1")]
+            [Option("server_host", Default = "127.0.0.1")]
             public string ServerHost { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("server_host_override", DefaultValue = TestCredentials.DefaultHostOverride)]
+            [Option("server_host_override", Default = TestCredentials.DefaultHostOverride)]
             public string ServerHostOverride { get; set; }
 
             [Option("server_port", Required = true)]
             public int ServerPort { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("test_case", DefaultValue = "large_unary")]
+            [Option("test_case", Default = "large_unary")]
             public string TestCase { get; set; }
 
             // Deliberately using nullable bool type to allow --use_tls=true syntax (as opposed to --use_tls)
-            [Option("use_tls", DefaultValue = false)]
+            [Option("use_tls", Default = false)]
             public bool? UseTls { get; set; }
 
             // Deliberately using nullable bool type to allow --use_test_ca=true syntax (as opposed to --use_test_ca)
-            [Option("use_test_ca", DefaultValue = false)]
+            [Option("use_test_ca", Default = false)]
             public bool? UseTestCa { get; set; }
 
             [Option("default_service_account", Required = false)]
@@ -84,19 +84,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             [Option("service_account_key_file", Required = false)]
             public string ServiceAccountKeyFile { get; set; }
-
-            [HelpOption]
-            public string GetUsage()
-            {
-                var help = new HelpText
-                {
-                    Heading = "gRPC C# interop testing client",
-                    AddDashesToOption = true
-                };
-                help.AddPreOptionsLine("Usage:");
-                help.AddOptions(this);
-                return help;
-            }
         }
 
         ClientOptions options;
@@ -108,14 +95,13 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static void Run(string[] args)
         {
-            var options = new ClientOptions();
-            if (!Parser.Default.ParseArguments(args, options))
-            {
-                Environment.Exit(1);
-            }
-
-            var interopClient = new InteropClient(options);
-            interopClient.Run().Wait();
+            var parserResult = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<ClientOptions>(args)
+                .WithNotParsed(errors => Environment.Exit(1))
+                .WithParsed(options =>
+                {
+                    var interopClient = new InteropClient(options);
+                    interopClient.Run().Wait();
+                });
         }
 
         private async Task Run()
@@ -145,26 +131,16 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             if (options.TestCase == "jwt_token_creds")
             {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
                 var googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
                 Assert.IsTrue(googleCredential.IsCreateScopedRequired);
                 credentials = ChannelCredentials.Create(credentials, googleCredential.ToCallCredentials());
-#else
-                // TODO(jtattermusch): implement this
-                throw new NotImplementedException("Not supported on CoreCLR yet");
-#endif
             }
 
             if (options.TestCase == "compute_engine_creds")
             {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
                 var googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
                 Assert.IsFalse(googleCredential.IsCreateScopedRequired);
                 credentials = ChannelCredentials.Create(credentials, googleCredential.ToCallCredentials());
-#else
-                // TODO(jtattermusch): implement this
-                throw new NotImplementedException("Not supported on CoreCLR yet");
-#endif
             }
             return credentials;
         }
@@ -222,6 +198,12 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
                 case "unimplemented_method":
                     RunUnimplementedMethod(new UnimplementedService.UnimplementedServiceClient(channel));
                     break;
+                case "client_compressed_unary":
+                    RunClientCompressedUnary(client);
+                    break;
+                case "client_compressed_streaming":
+                    await RunClientCompressedStreamingAsync(client);
+                    break;
                 default:
                     throw new ArgumentException("Unknown test case " + options.TestCase);
             }
@@ -240,13 +222,11 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             Console.WriteLine("running large_unary");
             var request = new SimpleRequest
             {
-                ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                 ResponseSize = 314159,
                 Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828)
             };
             var response = client.UnaryCall(request);
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, response.Payload.Type);
             Assert.AreEqual(314159, response.Payload.Body.Length);
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
         }
@@ -275,17 +255,12 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             var request = new StreamingOutputCallRequest
             {
-                ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                 ResponseParameters = { bodySizes.Select((size) => new ResponseParameters { Size = size }) }
             };
 
             using (var call = client.StreamingOutputCall(request))
             {
                 var responseList = await call.ResponseStream.ToListAsync();
-                foreach (var res in responseList)
-                {
-                    Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, res.Payload.Type);
-                }
                 CollectionAssert.AreEqual(bodySizes, responseList.Select((item) => item.Payload.Body.Length));
             }
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
@@ -299,46 +274,38 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             {
                 await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 31415 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(27182)
                 });
 
                 Assert.IsTrue(await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext());
-                Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Type);
                 Assert.AreEqual(31415, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Body.Length);
 
                 await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 9 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(8)
                 });
 
                 Assert.IsTrue(await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext());
-                Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Type);
                 Assert.AreEqual(9, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Body.Length);
 
                 await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 2653 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(1828)
                 });
 
                 Assert.IsTrue(await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext());
-                Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Type);
                 Assert.AreEqual(2653, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Body.Length);
 
                 await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 58979 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(45904)
                 });
 
                 Assert.IsTrue(await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext());
-                Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Type);
                 Assert.AreEqual(58979, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Body.Length);
 
                 await call.RequestStream.CompleteAsync();
@@ -367,7 +334,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             var request = new SimpleRequest
             {
-                ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                 ResponseSize = 314159,
                 Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828),
                 FillUsername = true,
@@ -377,7 +343,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             // not setting credentials here because they were set on channel already
             var response = client.UnaryCall(request);
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, response.Payload.Type);
             Assert.AreEqual(314159, response.Payload.Body.Length);
             Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.OauthScope));
             Assert.True(oauthScope.Contains(response.OauthScope));
@@ -391,7 +356,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
            
             var request = new SimpleRequest
             {
-                ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                 ResponseSize = 314159,
                 Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828),
                 FillUsername = true,
@@ -400,7 +364,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             // not setting credentials here because they were set on channel already
             var response = client.UnaryCall(request);
 
-            Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, response.Payload.Type);
             Assert.AreEqual(314159, response.Payload.Body.Length);
             Assert.AreEqual(GetEmailFromServiceAccountFile(), response.Username);
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
@@ -408,7 +371,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static async Task RunOAuth2AuthTokenAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client, string oauthScope)
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
             Console.WriteLine("running oauth2_auth_token");
             ITokenAccess credential = (await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync()).CreateScoped(new[] { oauthScope });
             string oauth2Token = await credential.GetAccessTokenForRequestAsync();
@@ -426,15 +388,10 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             Assert.True(oauthScope.Contains(response.OauthScope));
             Assert.AreEqual(GetEmailFromServiceAccountFile(), response.Username);
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
-#else
-            // TODO(jtattermusch): implement this
-            throw new NotImplementedException("Not supported on CoreCLR yet");
-#endif
         }
 
         public static async Task RunPerRpcCredsAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client, string oauthScope)
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
             Console.WriteLine("running per_rpc_creds");
             ITokenAccess googleCredential = await GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefaultAsync();
 
@@ -448,10 +405,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
             Assert.AreEqual(GetEmailFromServiceAccountFile(), response.Username);
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
-#else
-            // TODO(jtattermusch): implement this
-            throw new NotImplementedException("Not supported on CoreCLR yet");
-#endif
         }
 
         public static async Task RunCancelAfterBeginAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client)
@@ -480,13 +433,11 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             {
                 await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 31415 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(27182)
                 });
 
                 Assert.IsTrue(await call.ResponseStream.MoveNext());
-                Assert.AreEqual(PayloadType.Compressable, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Type);
                 Assert.AreEqual(31415, call.ResponseStream.Current.Payload.Body.Length);
 
                 cts.Cancel();
@@ -546,7 +497,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
                 // step 1: test unary call
                 var request = new SimpleRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseSize = 314159,
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828)
                 };
@@ -565,7 +515,6 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
                 // step 2: test full duplex call
                 var request = new StreamingOutputCallRequest
                 {
-                    ResponseType = PayloadType.Compressable,
                     ResponseParameters = { new ResponseParameters { Size = 31415 } },
                     Payload = CreateZerosPayload(27182)
                 };
@@ -638,25 +587,122 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
         }
 
+        public static void RunClientCompressedUnary(TestService.TestServiceClient client)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine("running client_compressed_unary");
+            var probeRequest = new SimpleRequest
+            {
+                ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                {
+                    Value = true  // lie about compression
+                },
+                ResponseSize = 314159,
+                Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828)
+            };
+            var e = Assert.Throws<RpcException>(() => client.UnaryCall(probeRequest, CreateClientCompressionMetadata(false)));
+            Assert.AreEqual(StatusCode.InvalidArgument, e.Status.StatusCode);
+
+            var compressedRequest = new SimpleRequest
+            {
+                ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                {
+                    Value = true
+                },
+                ResponseSize = 314159,
+                Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828)
+            };
+            var response1 = client.UnaryCall(compressedRequest, CreateClientCompressionMetadata(true));
+            Assert.AreEqual(314159, response1.Payload.Body.Length);
+
+            var uncompressedRequest = new SimpleRequest
+            {
+                ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                {
+                    Value = false
+                },
+                ResponseSize = 314159,
+                Payload = CreateZerosPayload(271828)
+            };
+            var response2 = client.UnaryCall(uncompressedRequest, CreateClientCompressionMetadata(false));
+            Assert.AreEqual(314159, response2.Payload.Body.Length);
+
+            Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
+        }
+
+        public static async Task RunClientCompressedStreamingAsync(TestService.TestServiceClient client)
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine("running client_compressed_streaming");
+            try
+            {
+                var probeCall = client.StreamingInputCall(CreateClientCompressionMetadata(false));
+                await probeCall.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingInputCallRequest
+                {
+                    ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                    {
+                        Value = true
+                    },
+                    Payload = CreateZerosPayload(27182)
+                });
+
+                // cannot use Assert.ThrowsAsync because it uses Task.Wait and would deadlock.
+                await probeCall;
+                Assert.Fail();
+            }
+            catch (RpcException e)
+            {
+                Assert.AreEqual(StatusCode.InvalidArgument, e.Status.StatusCode);
+            }
+
+            var call = client.StreamingInputCall(CreateClientCompressionMetadata(true));
+            await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingInputCallRequest
+            {
+                ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                {
+                    Value = true
+                },
+                Payload = CreateZerosPayload(27182)
+            });
+
+            call.RequestStream.WriteOptions = new WriteOptions(WriteFlags.NoCompress);
+            await call.RequestStream.WriteAsync(new StreamingInputCallRequest
+            {
+                ExpectCompressed = new BoolValue
+                {
+                    Value = false
+                },
+                Payload = CreateZerosPayload(45904)
+            });
+            await call.RequestStream.CompleteAsync();
+
+            var response = await call.ResponseAsync;
+            Assert.AreEqual(73086, response.AggregatedPayloadSize);
+
+            Console.WriteLine("Passed!");
+        }
+
         private static Payload CreateZerosPayload(int size)
         {
             return new Payload { Body = ByteString.CopyFrom(new byte[size]) };
         }
 
+        private static Metadata CreateClientCompressionMetadata(bool compressed)
+        {
+            var algorithmName = compressed ? "gzip" : "identity";
+            return new Metadata
+            {
+                { new Metadata.Entry(Metadata.CompressionRequestAlgorithmMetadataKey, algorithmName) }
+            };
+        }
+
         // extracts the client_email field from service account file used for auth test cases
         private static string GetEmailFromServiceAccountFile()
         {
-#if !NETSTANDARD1_5
             string keyFile = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS");
             Assert.IsNotNull(keyFile);
             var jobject = JObject.Parse(File.ReadAllText(keyFile));
             string email = jobject.GetValue("client_email").Value<string>();
             Assert.IsTrue(email.Length > 0);  // spec requires nonempty client email.
             return email;
-#else
-            // TODO(jtattermusch): implement this
-            throw new NotImplementedException("Not supported on CoreCLR yet");
-#endif
         }
 
         private static Metadata CreateTestMetadata()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
index 4ee1ff5ec8..f907f630da 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             };
             int port = server.Ports.Single().BoundPort;
             channel = new Channel(Host, port, TestCredentials.CreateSslCredentials(), options);
-            client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
         }
 
         [TestFixtureTearDown]
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         [Test]
         public void UnimplementedMethod()
         {
-            InteropClient.RunUnimplementedMethod(UnimplementedService.NewClient(channel));
+            InteropClient.RunUnimplementedMethod(new UnimplementedService.UnimplementedServiceClient(channel));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropServer.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropServer.cs
index cd47e31c2b..4118f99c2b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropServer.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropServer.cs
@@ -51,25 +51,12 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
     {
         private class ServerOptions
         {
-            [Option("port", DefaultValue = 8070)]
+            [Option("port", Default = 8070)]
             public int Port { get; set; }
 
             // Deliberately using nullable bool type to allow --use_tls=true syntax (as opposed to --use_tls)
-            [Option("use_tls", DefaultValue = false)]
+            [Option("use_tls", Default = false)]
             public bool? UseTls { get; set; }
-
-            [HelpOption]
-            public string GetUsage()
-            {
-                var help = new HelpText
-                {
-                    Heading = "gRPC C# interop testing server",
-                    AddDashesToOption = true
-                };
-                help.AddPreOptionsLine("Usage:");
-                help.AddOptions(this);
-                return help;
-            }
         }
 
         ServerOptions options;
@@ -81,14 +68,13 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static void Run(string[] args)
         {
-            var options = new ServerOptions();
-            if (!Parser.Default.ParseArguments(args, options))
-            {
-                Environment.Exit(1);
-            }
-
-            var interopServer = new InteropServer(options);
-            interopServer.Run();
+            var parserResult = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<ServerOptions>(args)
+                .WithNotParsed(errors => Environment.Exit(1))
+                .WithParsed(options =>
+                {
+                    var interopServer = new InteropServer(options);
+                    interopServer.Run();
+                });
         }
 
         private void Run()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Messages.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Messages.cs
index d42501aa5b..1240db128b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Messages.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/Messages.cs
@@ -24,46 +24,48 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       byte[] descriptorData = global::System.Convert.FromBase64String(
           string.Concat(
             "CiVzcmMvcHJvdG8vZ3JwYy90ZXN0aW5nL21lc3NhZ2VzLnByb3RvEgxncnBj",
-            "LnRlc3RpbmciQAoHUGF5bG9hZBInCgR0eXBlGAEgASgOMhkuZ3JwYy50ZXN0",
-            "aW5nLlBheWxvYWRUeXBlEgwKBGJvZHkYAiABKAwiKwoKRWNob1N0YXR1cxIM",
-            "CgRjb2RlGAEgASgFEg8KB21lc3NhZ2UYAiABKAkioQIKDVNpbXBsZVJlcXVl",
-            "c3QSMAoNcmVzcG9uc2VfdHlwZRgBIAEoDjIZLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5QYXls",
-            "b2FkVHlwZRIVCg1yZXNwb25zZV9zaXplGAIgASgFEiYKB3BheWxvYWQYAyAB",
-            "KAsyFS5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuUGF5bG9hZBIVCg1maWxsX3VzZXJuYW1lGAQg",
-            "ASgIEhgKEGZpbGxfb2F1dGhfc2NvcGUYBSABKAgSOwoUcmVzcG9uc2VfY29t",
-            "cHJlc3Npb24YBiABKA4yHS5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuQ29tcHJlc3Npb25UeXBl",
-            "EjEKD3Jlc3BvbnNlX3N0YXR1cxgHIAEoCzIYLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5FY2hv",
-            "U3RhdHVzIl8KDlNpbXBsZVJlc3BvbnNlEiYKB3BheWxvYWQYASABKAsyFS5n",
-            "cnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuUGF5bG9hZBIQCgh1c2VybmFtZRgCIAEoCRITCgtvYXV0",
-            "aF9zY29wZRgDIAEoCSJDChlTdHJlYW1pbmdJbnB1dENhbGxSZXF1ZXN0EiYK",
-            "B3BheWxvYWQYASABKAsyFS5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuUGF5bG9hZCI9ChpTdHJl",
-            "YW1pbmdJbnB1dENhbGxSZXNwb25zZRIfChdhZ2dyZWdhdGVkX3BheWxvYWRf",
-            "c2l6ZRgBIAEoBSI3ChJSZXNwb25zZVBhcmFtZXRlcnMSDAoEc2l6ZRgBIAEo",
-            "BRITCgtpbnRlcnZhbF91cxgCIAEoBSKlAgoaU3RyZWFtaW5nT3V0cHV0Q2Fs",
-            "bFJlcXVlc3QSMAoNcmVzcG9uc2VfdHlwZRgBIAEoDjIZLmdycGMudGVzdGlu",
-            "Zy5QYXlsb2FkVHlwZRI9ChNyZXNwb25zZV9wYXJhbWV0ZXJzGAIgAygLMiAu",
-            "Z3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlJlc3BvbnNlUGFyYW1ldGVycxImCgdwYXlsb2FkGAMg",
-            "ASgLMhUuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlBheWxvYWQSOwoUcmVzcG9uc2VfY29tcHJl",
-            "c3Npb24YBiABKA4yHS5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuQ29tcHJlc3Npb25UeXBlEjEK",
-            "D3Jlc3BvbnNlX3N0YXR1cxgHIAEoCzIYLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5FY2hvU3Rh",
-            "dHVzIkUKG1N0cmVhbWluZ091dHB1dENhbGxSZXNwb25zZRImCgdwYXlsb2Fk",
-            "GAEgASgLMhUuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlBheWxvYWQiMwoPUmVjb25uZWN0UGFy",
-            "YW1zEiAKGG1heF9yZWNvbm5lY3RfYmFja29mZl9tcxgBIAEoBSIzCg1SZWNv",
-            "bm5lY3RJbmZvEg4KBnBhc3NlZBgBIAEoCBISCgpiYWNrb2ZmX21zGAIgAygF",
-            "Kj8KC1BheWxvYWRUeXBlEhAKDENPTVBSRVNTQUJMRRAAEhIKDlVOQ09NUFJF",
-            "U1NBQkxFEAESCgoGUkFORE9NEAIqMgoPQ29tcHJlc3Npb25UeXBlEggKBE5P",
-            "TkUQABIICgRHWklQEAESCwoHREVGTEFURRACYgZwcm90bzM="));
+            "LnRlc3RpbmciGgoJQm9vbFZhbHVlEg0KBXZhbHVlGAEgASgIIkAKB1BheWxv",
+            "YWQSJwoEdHlwZRgBIAEoDjIZLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5QYXlsb2FkVHlwZRIM",
+            "CgRib2R5GAIgASgMIisKCkVjaG9TdGF0dXMSDAoEY29kZRgBIAEoBRIPCgdt",
+            "ZXNzYWdlGAIgASgJIs4CCg1TaW1wbGVSZXF1ZXN0EjAKDXJlc3BvbnNlX3R5",
+            "cGUYASABKA4yGS5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuUGF5bG9hZFR5cGUSFQoNcmVzcG9u",
+            "c2Vfc2l6ZRgCIAEoBRImCgdwYXlsb2FkGAMgASgLMhUuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5n",
+            "LlBheWxvYWQSFQoNZmlsbF91c2VybmFtZRgEIAEoCBIYChBmaWxsX29hdXRo",
+            "X3Njb3BlGAUgASgIEjQKE3Jlc3BvbnNlX2NvbXByZXNzZWQYBiABKAsyFy5n",
+            "cnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuQm9vbFZhbHVlEjEKD3Jlc3BvbnNlX3N0YXR1cxgHIAEo",
+            "CzIYLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5FY2hvU3RhdHVzEjIKEWV4cGVjdF9jb21wcmVz",
+            "c2VkGAggASgLMhcuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLkJvb2xWYWx1ZSJfCg5TaW1wbGVS",
+            "ZXNwb25zZRImCgdwYXlsb2FkGAEgASgLMhUuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlBheWxv",
+            "YWQSEAoIdXNlcm5hbWUYAiABKAkSEwoLb2F1dGhfc2NvcGUYAyABKAkidwoZ",
+            "U3RyZWFtaW5nSW5wdXRDYWxsUmVxdWVzdBImCgdwYXlsb2FkGAEgASgLMhUu",
+            "Z3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlBheWxvYWQSMgoRZXhwZWN0X2NvbXByZXNzZWQYAiAB",
+            "KAsyFy5ncnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuQm9vbFZhbHVlIj0KGlN0cmVhbWluZ0lucHV0",
+            "Q2FsbFJlc3BvbnNlEh8KF2FnZ3JlZ2F0ZWRfcGF5bG9hZF9zaXplGAEgASgF",
+            "ImQKElJlc3BvbnNlUGFyYW1ldGVycxIMCgRzaXplGAEgASgFEhMKC2ludGVy",
+            "dmFsX3VzGAIgASgFEisKCmNvbXByZXNzZWQYAyABKAsyFy5ncnBjLnRlc3Rp",
+            "bmcuQm9vbFZhbHVlIugBChpTdHJlYW1pbmdPdXRwdXRDYWxsUmVxdWVzdBIw",
+            "Cg1yZXNwb25zZV90eXBlGAEgASgOMhkuZ3JwYy50ZXN0aW5nLlBheWxvYWRU",
+            "eXBlEj0KE3Jlc3BvbnNlX3BhcmFtZXRlcnMYAiADKAsyIC5ncnBjLnRlc3Rp",
+            "bmcuUmVzcG9uc2VQYXJhbWV0ZXJzEiYKB3BheWxvYWQYAyABKAsyFS5ncnBj",
+            "LnRlc3RpbmcuUGF5bG9hZBIxCg9yZXNwb25zZV9zdGF0dXMYByABKAsyGC5n",
+            "cnBjLnRlc3RpbmcuRWNob1N0YXR1cyJFChtTdHJlYW1pbmdPdXRwdXRDYWxs",
+            "UmVzcG9uc2USJgoHcGF5bG9hZBgBIAEoCzIVLmdycGMudGVzdGluZy5QYXls",
+            "b2FkIjMKD1JlY29ubmVjdFBhcmFtcxIgChhtYXhfcmVjb25uZWN0X2JhY2tv",
+            "ZmZfbXMYASABKAUiMwoNUmVjb25uZWN0SW5mbxIOCgZwYXNzZWQYASABKAgS",
+            "EgoKYmFja29mZl9tcxgCIAMoBSofCgtQYXlsb2FkVHlwZRIQCgxDT01QUkVT",
+            "U0FCTEUQAGIGcHJvdG8z"));
       descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,
           new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { },
-          new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(new[] {typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType), typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType), }, new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {
+          new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(new[] {typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType), }, new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue), global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue.Parser, new[]{ "Value" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.Payload), global::Grpc.Testing.Payload.Parser, new[]{ "Type", "Body" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.EchoStatus), global::Grpc.Testing.EchoStatus.Parser, new[]{ "Code", "Message" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser, new[]{ "ResponseType", "ResponseSize", "Payload", "FillUsername", "FillOauthScope", "ResponseCompression", "ResponseStatus" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleRequest.Parser, new[]{ "ResponseType", "ResponseSize", "Payload", "FillUsername", "FillOauthScope", "ResponseCompressed", "ResponseStatus", "ExpectCompressed" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse), global::Grpc.Testing.SimpleResponse.Parser, new[]{ "Payload", "Username", "OauthScope" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest.Parser, new[]{ "Payload" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallRequest.Parser, new[]{ "Payload", "ExpectCompressed" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingInputCallResponse.Parser, new[]{ "AggregatedPayloadSize" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.ResponseParameters), global::Grpc.Testing.ResponseParameters.Parser, new[]{ "Size", "IntervalUs" }, null, null, null),
-            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest.Parser, new[]{ "ResponseType", "ResponseParameters", "Payload", "ResponseCompression", "ResponseStatus" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.ResponseParameters), global::Grpc.Testing.ResponseParameters.Parser, new[]{ "Size", "IntervalUs", "Compressed" }, null, null, null),
+            new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest.Parser, new[]{ "ResponseType", "ResponseParameters", "Payload", "ResponseStatus" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse), global::Grpc.Testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse.Parser, new[]{ "Payload" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectParams.Parser, new[]{ "MaxReconnectBackoffMs" }, null, null, null),
             new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof(global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo), global::Grpc.Testing.ReconnectInfo.Parser, new[]{ "Passed", "BackoffMs" }, null, null, null)
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
   }
   #region Enums
   /// <summary>
+  ///  DEPRECATED, don't use. To be removed shortly.
   ///  The type of payload that should be returned.
   /// </summary>
   public enum PayloadType {
@@ -81,31 +84,122 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     ///  Compressable text format.
     /// </summary>
     [pbr::OriginalName("COMPRESSABLE")] Compressable = 0,
-    /// <summary>
-    ///  Uncompressable binary format.
-    /// </summary>
-    [pbr::OriginalName("UNCOMPRESSABLE")] Uncompressable = 1,
-    /// <summary>
-    ///  Randomly chosen from all other formats defined in this enum.
-    /// </summary>
-    [pbr::OriginalName("RANDOM")] Random = 2,
   }
 
+  #endregion
+
+  #region Messages
   /// <summary>
-  ///  Compression algorithms
+  ///  TODO(dgq): Go back to using well-known types once
+  ///  https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6980 has been fixed.
+  ///  import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
   /// </summary>
-  public enum CompressionType {
+  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
+  public sealed partial class BoolValue : pb::IMessage<BoolValue> {
+    private static readonly pb::MessageParser<BoolValue> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<BoolValue>(() => new BoolValue());
+    public static pb::MessageParser<BoolValue> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
+
+    public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[0]; }
+    }
+
+    pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
+      get { return Descriptor; }
+    }
+
+    public BoolValue() {
+      OnConstruction();
+    }
+
+    partial void OnConstruction();
+
+    public BoolValue(BoolValue other) : this() {
+      value_ = other.value_;
+    }
+
+    public BoolValue Clone() {
+      return new BoolValue(this);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "value" field.</summary>
+    public const int ValueFieldNumber = 1;
+    private bool value_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  No compression
+    ///  The bool value.
     /// </summary>
-    [pbr::OriginalName("NONE")] None = 0,
-    [pbr::OriginalName("GZIP")] Gzip = 1,
-    [pbr::OriginalName("DEFLATE")] Deflate = 2,
-  }
+    public bool Value {
+      get { return value_; }
+      set {
+        value_ = value;
+      }
+    }
 
-  #endregion
+    public override bool Equals(object other) {
+      return Equals(other as BoolValue);
+    }
+
+    public bool Equals(BoolValue other) {
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (Value != other.Value) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    public override int GetHashCode() {
+      int hash = 1;
+      if (Value != false) hash ^= Value.GetHashCode();
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    public override string ToString() {
+      return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
+    }
+
+    public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
+      if (Value != false) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(8);
+        output.WriteBool(Value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    public int CalculateSize() {
+      int size = 0;
+      if (Value != false) {
+        size += 1 + 1;
+      }
+      return size;
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(BoolValue other) {
+      if (other == null) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (other.Value != false) {
+        Value = other.Value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
+      uint tag;
+      while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
+        switch(tag) {
+          default:
+            input.SkipLastField();
+            break;
+          case 8: {
+            Value = input.ReadBool();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
 
-  #region Messages
   /// <summary>
   ///  A block of data, to simply increase gRPC message size.
   /// </summary>
@@ -115,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<Payload> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[0]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[1]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -141,6 +235,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public const int TypeFieldNumber = 1;
     private global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType type_ = 0;
     /// <summary>
+    ///  DEPRECATED, don't use. To be removed shortly.
     ///  The type of data in body.
     /// </summary>
     public global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType Type {
@@ -255,7 +350,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<EchoStatus> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[1]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[2]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -388,7 +483,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<SimpleRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[2]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[3]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -407,8 +502,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       Payload = other.payload_ != null ? other.Payload.Clone() : null;
       fillUsername_ = other.fillUsername_;
       fillOauthScope_ = other.fillOauthScope_;
-      responseCompression_ = other.responseCompression_;
+      ResponseCompressed = other.responseCompressed_ != null ? other.ResponseCompressed.Clone() : null;
       ResponseStatus = other.responseStatus_ != null ? other.ResponseStatus.Clone() : null;
+      ExpectCompressed = other.expectCompressed_ != null ? other.ExpectCompressed.Clone() : null;
     }
 
     public SimpleRequest Clone() {
@@ -419,6 +515,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public const int ResponseTypeFieldNumber = 1;
     private global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType responseType_ = 0;
     /// <summary>
+    ///  DEPRECATED, don't use. To be removed shortly.
     ///  Desired payload type in the response from the server.
     ///  If response_type is RANDOM, server randomly chooses one from other formats.
     /// </summary>
@@ -434,7 +531,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     private int responseSize_;
     /// <summary>
     ///  Desired payload size in the response from the server.
-    ///  If response_type is COMPRESSABLE, this denotes the size before compression.
     /// </summary>
     public int ResponseSize {
       get { return responseSize_; }
@@ -482,16 +578,19 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Field number for the "response_compression" field.</summary>
-    public const int ResponseCompressionFieldNumber = 6;
-    private global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType responseCompression_ = 0;
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "response_compressed" field.</summary>
+    public const int ResponseCompressedFieldNumber = 6;
+    private global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue responseCompressed_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  Compression algorithm to be used by the server for the response (stream)
+    ///  Whether to request the server to compress the response. This field is
+    ///  "nullable" in order to interoperate seamlessly with clients not able to
+    ///  implement the full compression tests by introspecting the call to verify
+    ///  the response's compression status.
     /// </summary>
-    public global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType ResponseCompression {
-      get { return responseCompression_; }
+    public global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue ResponseCompressed {
+      get { return responseCompressed_; }
       set {
-        responseCompression_ = value;
+        responseCompressed_ = value;
       }
     }
 
@@ -508,6 +607,19 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "expect_compressed" field.</summary>
+    public const int ExpectCompressedFieldNumber = 8;
+    private global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue expectCompressed_;
+    /// <summary>
+    ///  Whether the server should expect this request to be compressed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue ExpectCompressed {
+      get { return expectCompressed_; }
+      set {
+        expectCompressed_ = value;
+      }
+    }
+
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as SimpleRequest);
     }
@@ -524,8 +636,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (!object.Equals(Payload, other.Payload)) return false;
       if (FillUsername != other.FillUsername) return false;
       if (FillOauthScope != other.FillOauthScope) return false;
-      if (ResponseCompression != other.ResponseCompression) return false;
+      if (!object.Equals(ResponseCompressed, other.ResponseCompressed)) return false;
       if (!object.Equals(ResponseStatus, other.ResponseStatus)) return false;
+      if (!object.Equals(ExpectCompressed, other.ExpectCompressed)) return false;
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -536,8 +649,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (payload_ != null) hash ^= Payload.GetHashCode();
       if (FillUsername != false) hash ^= FillUsername.GetHashCode();
       if (FillOauthScope != false) hash ^= FillOauthScope.GetHashCode();
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) hash ^= ResponseCompression.GetHashCode();
+      if (responseCompressed_ != null) hash ^= ResponseCompressed.GetHashCode();
       if (responseStatus_ != null) hash ^= ResponseStatus.GetHashCode();
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) hash ^= ExpectCompressed.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
@@ -566,14 +680,18 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         output.WriteRawTag(40);
         output.WriteBool(FillOauthScope);
       }
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        output.WriteRawTag(48);
-        output.WriteEnum((int) ResponseCompression);
+      if (responseCompressed_ != null) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(50);
+        output.WriteMessage(ResponseCompressed);
       }
       if (responseStatus_ != null) {
         output.WriteRawTag(58);
         output.WriteMessage(ResponseStatus);
       }
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(66);
+        output.WriteMessage(ExpectCompressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public int CalculateSize() {
@@ -593,12 +711,15 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (FillOauthScope != false) {
         size += 1 + 1;
       }
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeEnumSize((int) ResponseCompression);
+      if (responseCompressed_ != null) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(ResponseCompressed);
       }
       if (responseStatus_ != null) {
         size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(ResponseStatus);
       }
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(ExpectCompressed);
+      }
       return size;
     }
 
@@ -624,8 +745,11 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (other.FillOauthScope != false) {
         FillOauthScope = other.FillOauthScope;
       }
-      if (other.ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        ResponseCompression = other.ResponseCompression;
+      if (other.responseCompressed_ != null) {
+        if (responseCompressed_ == null) {
+          responseCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+        }
+        ResponseCompressed.MergeFrom(other.ResponseCompressed);
       }
       if (other.responseStatus_ != null) {
         if (responseStatus_ == null) {
@@ -633,6 +757,12 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         }
         ResponseStatus.MergeFrom(other.ResponseStatus);
       }
+      if (other.expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        if (expectCompressed_ == null) {
+          expectCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+        }
+        ExpectCompressed.MergeFrom(other.ExpectCompressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
@@ -665,8 +795,11 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
             FillOauthScope = input.ReadBool();
             break;
           }
-          case 48: {
-            responseCompression_ = (global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType) input.ReadEnum();
+          case 50: {
+            if (responseCompressed_ == null) {
+              responseCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+            }
+            input.ReadMessage(responseCompressed_);
             break;
           }
           case 58: {
@@ -676,6 +809,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
             input.ReadMessage(responseStatus_);
             break;
           }
+          case 66: {
+            if (expectCompressed_ == null) {
+              expectCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+            }
+            input.ReadMessage(expectCompressed_);
+            break;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -691,7 +831,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<SimpleResponse> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[3]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[4]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -867,7 +1007,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<StreamingInputCallRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[4]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[5]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -882,6 +1022,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
 
     public StreamingInputCallRequest(StreamingInputCallRequest other) : this() {
       Payload = other.payload_ != null ? other.Payload.Clone() : null;
+      ExpectCompressed = other.expectCompressed_ != null ? other.ExpectCompressed.Clone() : null;
     }
 
     public StreamingInputCallRequest Clone() {
@@ -901,6 +1042,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "expect_compressed" field.</summary>
+    public const int ExpectCompressedFieldNumber = 2;
+    private global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue expectCompressed_;
+    /// <summary>
+    ///  Whether the server should expect this request to be compressed. This field
+    ///  is "nullable" in order to interoperate seamlessly with servers not able to
+    ///  implement the full compression tests by introspecting the call to verify
+    ///  the request's compression status.
+    /// </summary>
+    public global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue ExpectCompressed {
+      get { return expectCompressed_; }
+      set {
+        expectCompressed_ = value;
+      }
+    }
+
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as StreamingInputCallRequest);
     }
@@ -913,12 +1070,14 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         return true;
       }
       if (!object.Equals(Payload, other.Payload)) return false;
+      if (!object.Equals(ExpectCompressed, other.ExpectCompressed)) return false;
       return true;
     }
 
     public override int GetHashCode() {
       int hash = 1;
       if (payload_ != null) hash ^= Payload.GetHashCode();
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) hash ^= ExpectCompressed.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
@@ -931,6 +1090,10 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         output.WriteRawTag(10);
         output.WriteMessage(Payload);
       }
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(18);
+        output.WriteMessage(ExpectCompressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public int CalculateSize() {
@@ -938,6 +1101,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (payload_ != null) {
         size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(Payload);
       }
+      if (expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(ExpectCompressed);
+      }
       return size;
     }
 
@@ -951,6 +1117,12 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         }
         Payload.MergeFrom(other.Payload);
       }
+      if (other.expectCompressed_ != null) {
+        if (expectCompressed_ == null) {
+          expectCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+        }
+        ExpectCompressed.MergeFrom(other.ExpectCompressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
@@ -967,6 +1139,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
             input.ReadMessage(payload_);
             break;
           }
+          case 18: {
+            if (expectCompressed_ == null) {
+              expectCompressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+            }
+            input.ReadMessage(expectCompressed_);
+            break;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -982,7 +1161,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<StreamingInputCallResponse> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[5]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[6]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -1091,7 +1270,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<ResponseParameters> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[6]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[7]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -1107,6 +1286,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public ResponseParameters(ResponseParameters other) : this() {
       size_ = other.size_;
       intervalUs_ = other.intervalUs_;
+      Compressed = other.compressed_ != null ? other.Compressed.Clone() : null;
     }
 
     public ResponseParameters Clone() {
@@ -1118,7 +1298,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     private int size_;
     /// <summary>
     ///  Desired payload sizes in responses from the server.
-    ///  If response_type is COMPRESSABLE, this denotes the size before compression.
     /// </summary>
     public int Size {
       get { return size_; }
@@ -1141,6 +1320,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Field number for the "compressed" field.</summary>
+    public const int CompressedFieldNumber = 3;
+    private global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue compressed_;
+    /// <summary>
+    ///  Whether to request the server to compress the response. This field is
+    ///  "nullable" in order to interoperate seamlessly with clients not able to
+    ///  implement the full compression tests by introspecting the call to verify
+    ///  the response's compression status.
+    /// </summary>
+    public global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue Compressed {
+      get { return compressed_; }
+      set {
+        compressed_ = value;
+      }
+    }
+
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as ResponseParameters);
     }
@@ -1154,6 +1349,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
       if (Size != other.Size) return false;
       if (IntervalUs != other.IntervalUs) return false;
+      if (!object.Equals(Compressed, other.Compressed)) return false;
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -1161,6 +1357,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       int hash = 1;
       if (Size != 0) hash ^= Size.GetHashCode();
       if (IntervalUs != 0) hash ^= IntervalUs.GetHashCode();
+      if (compressed_ != null) hash ^= Compressed.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
@@ -1177,6 +1374,10 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         output.WriteRawTag(16);
         output.WriteInt32(IntervalUs);
       }
+      if (compressed_ != null) {
+        output.WriteRawTag(26);
+        output.WriteMessage(Compressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public int CalculateSize() {
@@ -1187,6 +1388,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (IntervalUs != 0) {
         size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeInt32Size(IntervalUs);
       }
+      if (compressed_ != null) {
+        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(Compressed);
+      }
       return size;
     }
 
@@ -1200,6 +1404,12 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (other.IntervalUs != 0) {
         IntervalUs = other.IntervalUs;
       }
+      if (other.compressed_ != null) {
+        if (compressed_ == null) {
+          compressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+        }
+        Compressed.MergeFrom(other.Compressed);
+      }
     }
 
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
@@ -1217,6 +1427,13 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
             IntervalUs = input.ReadInt32();
             break;
           }
+          case 26: {
+            if (compressed_ == null) {
+              compressed_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.BoolValue();
+            }
+            input.ReadMessage(compressed_);
+            break;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1232,7 +1449,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<StreamingOutputCallRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[7]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[8]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -1249,7 +1466,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       responseType_ = other.responseType_;
       responseParameters_ = other.responseParameters_.Clone();
       Payload = other.payload_ != null ? other.Payload.Clone() : null;
-      responseCompression_ = other.responseCompression_;
       ResponseStatus = other.responseStatus_ != null ? other.ResponseStatus.Clone() : null;
     }
 
@@ -1261,6 +1477,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public const int ResponseTypeFieldNumber = 1;
     private global::Grpc.Testing.PayloadType responseType_ = 0;
     /// <summary>
+    ///  DEPRECATED, don't use. To be removed shortly.
     ///  Desired payload type in the response from the server.
     ///  If response_type is RANDOM, the payload from each response in the stream
     ///  might be of different types. This is to simulate a mixed type of payload
@@ -1298,19 +1515,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Field number for the "response_compression" field.</summary>
-    public const int ResponseCompressionFieldNumber = 6;
-    private global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType responseCompression_ = 0;
-    /// <summary>
-    ///  Compression algorithm to be used by the server for the response (stream)
-    /// </summary>
-    public global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType ResponseCompression {
-      get { return responseCompression_; }
-      set {
-        responseCompression_ = value;
-      }
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Field number for the "response_status" field.</summary>
     public const int ResponseStatusFieldNumber = 7;
     private global::Grpc.Testing.EchoStatus responseStatus_;
@@ -1338,7 +1542,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (ResponseType != other.ResponseType) return false;
       if(!responseParameters_.Equals(other.responseParameters_)) return false;
       if (!object.Equals(Payload, other.Payload)) return false;
-      if (ResponseCompression != other.ResponseCompression) return false;
       if (!object.Equals(ResponseStatus, other.ResponseStatus)) return false;
       return true;
     }
@@ -1348,7 +1551,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (ResponseType != 0) hash ^= ResponseType.GetHashCode();
       hash ^= responseParameters_.GetHashCode();
       if (payload_ != null) hash ^= Payload.GetHashCode();
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) hash ^= ResponseCompression.GetHashCode();
       if (responseStatus_ != null) hash ^= ResponseStatus.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
@@ -1367,10 +1569,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         output.WriteRawTag(26);
         output.WriteMessage(Payload);
       }
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        output.WriteRawTag(48);
-        output.WriteEnum((int) ResponseCompression);
-      }
       if (responseStatus_ != null) {
         output.WriteRawTag(58);
         output.WriteMessage(ResponseStatus);
@@ -1386,9 +1584,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       if (payload_ != null) {
         size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(Payload);
       }
-      if (ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeEnumSize((int) ResponseCompression);
-      }
       if (responseStatus_ != null) {
         size += 1 + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize(ResponseStatus);
       }
@@ -1409,9 +1604,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
         }
         Payload.MergeFrom(other.Payload);
       }
-      if (other.ResponseCompression != 0) {
-        ResponseCompression = other.ResponseCompression;
-      }
       if (other.responseStatus_ != null) {
         if (responseStatus_ == null) {
           responseStatus_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.EchoStatus();
@@ -1442,10 +1634,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
             input.ReadMessage(payload_);
             break;
           }
-          case 48: {
-            responseCompression_ = (global::Grpc.Testing.CompressionType) input.ReadEnum();
-            break;
-          }
           case 58: {
             if (responseStatus_ == null) {
               responseStatus_ = new global::Grpc.Testing.EchoStatus();
@@ -1468,7 +1656,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<StreamingOutputCallResponse> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[8]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[9]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -1584,7 +1772,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<ReconnectParams> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[9]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[10]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
@@ -1692,7 +1880,7 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     public static pb::MessageParser<ReconnectInfo> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
-      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[10]; }
+      get { return global::Grpc.Testing.MessagesReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[11]; }
     }
 
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
index 9fd575f190..eb3bb8a28b 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             var channelCredentials = ChannelCredentials.Create(TestCredentials.CreateSslCredentials(),
                 CallCredentials.FromInterceptor(asyncAuthInterceptor));
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, channelCredentials, options);
-            client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
 
             client.UnaryCall(new SimpleRequest { });
         }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         public void MetadataCredentials_PerCall()
         {
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, TestCredentials.CreateSslCredentials(), options);
-            client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
 
             var callCredentials = CallCredentials.FromInterceptor(asyncAuthInterceptor);
             client.UnaryCall(new SimpleRequest { }, new CallOptions(credentials: callCredentials));
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetricsGrpc.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetricsGrpc.cs
index 22bd27ec0a..040798e3c2 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetricsGrpc.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetricsGrpc.cs
@@ -97,17 +97,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for MetricsService</summary>
     public class MetricsServiceClient : ClientBase<MetricsServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for MetricsService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public MetricsServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for MetricsService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public MetricsServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected MetricsServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected MetricsServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -162,12 +167,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for MetricsService</summary>
-    public static MetricsServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new MetricsServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(MetricsServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
index 100ff0b5de..21c8adb45c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/NUnitMain.cs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         {
             // Make logger immune to NUnit capturing stdout and stderr to workaround https://github.com/nunit/nunit/issues/1406.
             GrpcEnvironment.SetLogger(new TextWriterLogger(Console.Error));
-#if NETSTANDARD1_5
+#if NETCOREAPP1_0
             return new AutoRun(typeof(NUnitMain).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).Execute(args, new ExtendedTextWrapper(Console.Out), Console.In);
 #else
             return new AutoRun().Execute(args);
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/QpsWorker.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/QpsWorker.cs
index a7c9fa894d..865556c242 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/QpsWorker.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/QpsWorker.cs
@@ -52,21 +52,8 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
     {
         private class ServerOptions
         {
-            [Option("driver_port", DefaultValue = 0)]
+            [Option("driver_port", Default = 0)]
             public int DriverPort { get; set; }
-
-            [HelpOption]
-            public string GetUsage()
-            {
-                var help = new HelpText
-                {
-                    Heading = "gRPC C# performance testing worker",
-                    AddDashesToOption = true
-                };
-                help.AddPreOptionsLine("Usage:");
-                help.AddOptions(this);
-                return help;
-            }
         }
 
         ServerOptions options;
@@ -78,14 +65,13 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static void Run(string[] args)
         {
-            var options = new ServerOptions();
-            if (!Parser.Default.ParseArguments(args, options))
-            {
-                Environment.Exit(1);
-            }
-
-            var workerServer = new QpsWorker(options);
-            workerServer.RunAsync().Wait();
+            var parserResult = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<ServerOptions>(args)
+                .WithNotParsed((x) => Environment.Exit(1))
+                .WithParsed(options =>
+                {
+                    var workerServer = new QpsWorker(options);
+                    workerServer.RunAsync().Wait();
+                });
         }
 
         private async Task RunAsync()
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ServicesGrpc.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ServicesGrpc.cs
index 9c99296115..e205dea93e 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ServicesGrpc.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/ServicesGrpc.cs
@@ -93,17 +93,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for BenchmarkService</summary>
     public class BenchmarkServiceClient : ClientBase<BenchmarkServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for BenchmarkService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public BenchmarkServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for BenchmarkService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public BenchmarkServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected BenchmarkServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected BenchmarkServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -162,12 +167,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for BenchmarkService</summary>
-    public static BenchmarkServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new BenchmarkServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(BenchmarkServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
@@ -273,17 +272,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for WorkerService</summary>
     public class WorkerServiceClient : ClientBase<WorkerServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for WorkerService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public WorkerServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for WorkerService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public WorkerServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected WorkerServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected WorkerServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -398,12 +402,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for WorkerService</summary>
-    public static WorkerServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new WorkerServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(WorkerServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
index 3df45b5f70..f85e272711 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             };
 
             channel = new Channel(Host, server.Ports.Single().BoundPort, clientCredentials, options);
-            client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+            client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
         }
 
         [TestFixtureTearDown]
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/StressTestClient.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/StressTestClient.cs
index 4d6ca7ece5..750613b078 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/StressTestClient.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/StressTestClient.cs
@@ -54,36 +54,23 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         private class ClientOptions
         {
-            [Option("server_addresses", DefaultValue = "localhost:8080")]
+            [Option("server_addresses", Default = "localhost:8080")]
             public string ServerAddresses { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("test_cases", DefaultValue = "large_unary:100")]
+            [Option("test_cases", Default = "large_unary:100")]
             public string TestCases { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("test_duration_secs", DefaultValue = -1)]
+            [Option("test_duration_secs", Default = -1)]
             public int TestDurationSecs { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("num_channels_per_server", DefaultValue = 1)]
+            [Option("num_channels_per_server", Default = 1)]
             public int NumChannelsPerServer { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("num_stubs_per_channel", DefaultValue = 1)]
+            [Option("num_stubs_per_channel", Default = 1)]
             public int NumStubsPerChannel { get; set; }
 
-            [Option("metrics_port", DefaultValue = 8081)]
+            [Option("metrics_port", Default = 8081)]
             public int MetricsPort { get; set; }
-
-            [HelpOption]
-            public string GetUsage()
-            {
-                var help = new HelpText
-                {
-                    Heading = "gRPC C# stress test client",
-                    AddDashesToOption = true
-                };
-                help.AddPreOptionsLine("Usage:");
-                help.AddOptions(this);
-                return help;
-            }
         }
 
         ClientOptions options;
@@ -105,23 +92,21 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
 
         public static void Run(string[] args)
         {
-            var options = new ClientOptions();
-            if (!Parser.Default.ParseArguments(args, options))
-            {
-                Environment.Exit(1);
-            }
-
-            GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(options.NumChannelsPerServer > 0);
-            GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(options.NumStubsPerChannel > 0);
+            var parserResult = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<ClientOptions>(args)
+                .WithNotParsed((x) => Environment.Exit(1))
+                .WithParsed(options => {
+                    GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(options.NumChannelsPerServer > 0);
+                    GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(options.NumStubsPerChannel > 0);
 
-            var serverAddresses = options.ServerAddresses.Split(',');
-            GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(serverAddresses.Length > 0, "You need to provide at least one server address");
+                    var serverAddresses = options.ServerAddresses.Split(',');
+                    GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(serverAddresses.Length > 0, "You need to provide at least one server address");
 
-            var testCases = ParseWeightedTestCases(options.TestCases);
-            GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(testCases.Count > 0, "You need to provide at least one test case");
+                    var testCases = ParseWeightedTestCases(options.TestCases);
+                    GrpcPreconditions.CheckArgument(testCases.Count > 0, "You need to provide at least one test case");
 
-            var interopClient = new StressTestClient(options, serverAddresses.ToList(), testCases);
-            interopClient.Run().Wait();
+                    var interopClient = new StressTestClient(options, serverAddresses.ToList(), testCases);
+                    interopClient.Run().Wait();
+                });
         }
 
         async Task Run()
@@ -148,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
                     channels.Add(channel);
                     for (int j = 0; j < options.NumStubsPerChannel; j++)
                     {
-                        var client = TestService.NewClient(channel);
+                        var client = new TestService.TestServiceClient(channel);
                         var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => RunBodyAsync(client).GetAwaiter().GetResult(),
                             TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
                         tasks.Add(task);  
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/TestGrpc.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/TestGrpc.cs
index 6c252013f8..3e149da3e0 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/TestGrpc.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/TestGrpc.cs
@@ -168,17 +168,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for TestService</summary>
     public class TestServiceClient : ClientBase<TestServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for TestService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public TestServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for TestService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public TestServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected TestServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected TestServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -315,12 +320,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for TestService</summary>
-    public static TestServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new TestServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(TestServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
@@ -373,17 +372,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for UnimplementedService</summary>
     public class UnimplementedServiceClient : ClientBase<UnimplementedServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for UnimplementedService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public UnimplementedServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for UnimplementedService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public UnimplementedServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected UnimplementedServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected UnimplementedServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -422,12 +426,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for UnimplementedService</summary>
-    public static UnimplementedServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new UnimplementedServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(UnimplementedServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
@@ -485,17 +483,22 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
     /// <summary>Client for ReconnectService</summary>
     public class ReconnectServiceClient : ClientBase<ReconnectServiceClient>
     {
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for ReconnectService</summary>
+      /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public ReconnectServiceClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new client for ReconnectService that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
+      /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
       public ReconnectServiceClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
       protected ReconnectServiceClient() : base()
       {
       }
-      ///<summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <summary>Protected constructor to allow creation of configured clients.</summary>
+      /// <param name="configuration">The client configuration.</param>
       protected ReconnectServiceClient(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration)
       {
       }
@@ -538,12 +541,6 @@ namespace Grpc.Testing {
       }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates a new client for ReconnectService</summary>
-    public static ReconnectServiceClient NewClient(Channel channel)
-    {
-      return new ReconnectServiceClient(channel);
-    }
-
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
     public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(ReconnectServiceBase serviceImpl)
     {
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/packages.config b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/packages.config
index 3161c5b755..8bf9dd4937 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/packages.config
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/packages.config
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="BouncyCastle" version="1.7.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="CommandLineParser" version="1.9.71" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="CommandLineParser.Unofficial" version="2.0.275" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0-beta3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.5" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Moq" version="4.2.1510.2205" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="NUnit" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
index 3493ab0c22..9d706510b2 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
@@ -5,26 +5,40 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           "include": "data/*",
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
@@ -44,7 +58,7 @@
       "target": "project"
     },
     "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3",
-    "CommandLineParser": "1.9.71",
+    "CommandLineParser.Unofficial": "2.0.275",
     "NUnit": "3.2.0",
     "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
   },
@@ -58,14 +72,15 @@
         "System.IO": ""
       }
     },
-    "netstandard1.5": {
+    "netcoreapp1.0": {
       "imports": [
         "portable-net45",
         "net45"
       ],
       "dependencies": {
-        "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-        "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+        "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.1.0"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/csharp/README.md b/src/csharp/README.md
index 86394135c8..18d5945a8a 100644
--- a/src/csharp/README.md
+++ b/src/csharp/README.md
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ HOW TO USE
 
 - Open Visual Studio / MonoDevelop / Xamarin Studio and start a new project/solution.
 
-- Add NuGet package `Grpc` as a dependency (Project options -> Manage NuGet Packages).
+- Add the [Grpc](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc/) NuGet package as a dependency (Project options -> Manage NuGet Packages).
 
-- To be able to generate code from Protocol Buffer (`.proto`) file definitions, add NuGet package `Grpc.Tools` that contains Protocol Buffers compiler (_protoc_) and the gRPC _protoc_ plugin.
+- To be able to generate code from Protocol Buffer (`.proto`) file definitions, add the [Grpc.Tools](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc.Tools/) NuGet package that contains Protocol Buffers compiler (_protoc_) and the gRPC _protoc_ plugin.
 
 BUILD FROM SOURCE
 -----------------
diff --git a/src/csharp/build_packages.bat b/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
index 63f8c30bc7..b92189c840 100644
--- a/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
+++ b/src/csharp/build_packages.bat
@@ -30,11 +30,8 @@
 @rem Builds gRPC NuGet packages
 
 @rem Current package versions
-set VERSION=0.15.0-dev
-set PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.0.0-beta3
-
-@rem Packages that depend on prerelease packages (like Google.Protobuf) need to have prerelease suffix as well.
-set VERSION_WITH_BETA=%VERSION%-beta
+set VERSION=1.1.0-dev
+set PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.0.0
 
 @rem Adjust the location of nuget.exe
 set NUGET=C:\nuget\nuget.exe
@@ -58,7 +55,6 @@ xcopy /Y /I ..\..\architecture=x64,language=protoc,platform=macos\artifacts\* pr
 
 @rem Fetch all dependencies
 %NUGET% restore ..\..\vsprojects\grpc_csharp_ext.sln || goto :error
-%NUGET% restore Grpc.sln || goto :error
 
 setlocal
 
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ endlocal
 
 %NUGET% pack Grpc.Auth\Grpc.Auth.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
 %NUGET% pack Grpc.Core\Grpc.Core.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
-%NUGET% pack Grpc.HealthCheck\Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION_WITH_BETA% -Properties ProtobufVersion=%PROTOBUF_VERSION% || goto :error
+%NUGET% pack Grpc.HealthCheck\Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% -Properties ProtobufVersion=%PROTOBUF_VERSION% || goto :error
 %NUGET% pack Grpc.nuspec -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
 %NUGET% pack Grpc.Tools.nuspec -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
 
diff --git a/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c b/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
index 4782654250..3d0947c03d 100644
--- a/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
+++ b/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
@@ -249,10 +249,14 @@ grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_initial_metadata(
 
 GPR_EXPORT intptr_t GPR_CALLTYPE grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_length(
     const grpcsharp_batch_context *ctx) {
+  grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
   if (!ctx->recv_message) {
     return -1;
   }
-  return (intptr_t)grpc_byte_buffer_length(ctx->recv_message);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, ctx->recv_message));
+
+  return (intptr_t)grpc_byte_buffer_length(reader.buffer_out);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ GPR_EXPORT void GPR_CALLTYPE grpcsharp_batch_context_recv_message_to_buffer(
   gpr_slice slice;
   size_t offset = 0;
 
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, ctx->recv_message);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, ctx->recv_message));
 
   while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &slice)) {
     size_t len = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
diff --git a/src/node/ext/byte_buffer.cc b/src/node/ext/byte_buffer.cc
index 3479a67702..a3f678f32c 100644
--- a/src/node/ext/byte_buffer.cc
+++ b/src/node/ext/byte_buffer.cc
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ Local<Value> ByteBufferToBuffer(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) {
     return scope.Escape(Nan::Null());
   }
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  if (!grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer)) {
+    Nan::ThrowError("Error initializing byte buffer reader.");
+    return scope.Escape(Nan::Undefined());
+  }
   gpr_slice slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
   size_t length = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
   char *result = new char[length];
diff --git a/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc b/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
index 3c8f0c56da..81fc552fd1 100644
--- a/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
+++ b/src/node/ext/call_credentials.cc
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ using v8::Value;
 Nan::Callback *CallCredentials::constructor;
 Persistent<FunctionTemplate> CallCredentials::fun_tpl;
 
+static Callback *plugin_callback;
+
 CallCredentials::CallCredentials(grpc_call_credentials *credentials)
     : wrapped_credentials(credentials) {}
 
@@ -88,6 +90,11 @@ void CallCredentials::Init(Local<Object> exports) {
                Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(CreateFromPlugin)).ToLocalChecked());
   Nan::Set(exports, Nan::New("CallCredentials").ToLocalChecked(), ctr);
   constructor = new Nan::Callback(ctr);
+
+  Local<FunctionTemplate> callback_tpl =
+      Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(PluginCallback);
+  plugin_callback = new Callback(
+      Nan::GetFunction(callback_tpl).ToLocalChecked());
 }
 
 bool CallCredentials::HasInstance(Local<Value> val) {
@@ -195,23 +202,28 @@ NAN_METHOD(PluginCallback) {
     return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
         "The callback's third argument must be an object");
   }
+  if (!info[3]->IsObject()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
+        "The callback's fourth argument must be an object");
+  }
   shared_ptr<Resources> resources(new Resources);
   grpc_status_code code = static_cast<grpc_status_code>(
       Nan::To<uint32_t>(info[0]).FromJust());
   Utf8String details_utf8_str(info[1]);
   char *details = *details_utf8_str;
   grpc_metadata_array array;
+  Local<Object> callback_data = Nan::To<Object>(info[3]).ToLocalChecked();
   if (!CreateMetadataArray(Nan::To<Object>(info[2]).ToLocalChecked(),
                            &array, resources)){
     return Nan::ThrowError("Failed to parse metadata");
   }
   grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb cb =
       reinterpret_cast<grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb>(
-          Nan::Get(info.Callee(),
+          Nan::Get(callback_data,
                    Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked()
                    ).ToLocalChecked().As<External>()->Value());
   void *user_data =
-      Nan::Get(info.Callee(),
+      Nan::Get(callback_data,
                Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked()
                ).ToLocalChecked().As<External>()->Value();
   cb(user_data, array.metadata, array.count, code, details);
@@ -227,17 +239,17 @@ NAUV_WORK_CB(SendPluginCallback) {
   while (!callbacks.empty()) {
     plugin_callback_data *data = callbacks.front();
     callbacks.pop_front();
-    // Attach cb and user_data to plugin_callback so that it can access them later
-    v8::Local<v8::Function> plugin_callback = Nan::GetFunction(
-        Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(PluginCallback)).ToLocalChecked();
-    Nan::Set(plugin_callback, Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked(),
+    Local<Object> callback_data = Nan::New<Object>();
+    Nan::Set(callback_data, Nan::New("cb").ToLocalChecked(),
              Nan::New<v8::External>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(data->cb)));
-    Nan::Set(plugin_callback, Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked(),
+    Nan::Set(callback_data, Nan::New("user_data").ToLocalChecked(),
              Nan::New<v8::External>(data->user_data));
-    const int argc = 2;
+    const int argc = 3;
     v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[argc] = {
       Nan::New(data->service_url).ToLocalChecked(),
-      plugin_callback
+      callback_data,
+      // Get Local<Function> from Nan::Callback*
+      **plugin_callback
     };
     Nan::Callback *callback = state->callback;
     callback->Call(argc, argv);
diff --git a/src/node/ext/node_grpc.cc b/src/node/ext/node_grpc.cc
index f18ce01c6f..745b5023d5 100644
--- a/src/node/ext/node_grpc.cc
+++ b/src/node/ext/node_grpc.cc
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <list>
+
 #include <node.h>
 #include <nan.h>
 #include <v8.h>
 #include "grpc/grpc.h"
 #include "grpc/grpc_security.h"
 #include "grpc/support/alloc.h"
+#include "grpc/support/log.h"
+#include "grpc/support/time.h"
 
 #include "call.h"
 #include "call_credentials.h"
@@ -45,14 +49,32 @@
 #include "server.h"
 #include "completion_queue_async_worker.h"
 #include "server_credentials.h"
+#include "timeval.h"
 
 using v8::FunctionTemplate;
 using v8::Local;
 using v8::Value;
+using v8::Number;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::Uint32;
 using v8::String;
 
+typedef struct log_args {
+  gpr_log_func_args core_args;
+  gpr_timespec timestamp;
+} log_args;
+
+typedef struct logger_state {
+  Nan::Callback *callback;
+  std::list<log_args *> *pending_args;
+  uv_mutex_t mutex;
+  uv_async_t async;
+  // Indicates that a logger has been set
+  bool logger_set;
+} logger_state;
+
+logger_state grpc_logger_state;
+
 static char *pem_root_certs = NULL;
 
 void InitStatusConstants(Local<Object> exports) {
@@ -235,6 +257,18 @@ void InitWriteFlags(Local<Object> exports) {
   Nan::Set(write_flags, Nan::New("NO_COMPRESS").ToLocalChecked(), NO_COMPRESS);
 }
 
+void InitLogConstants(Local<Object> exports) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  Local<Object> log_verbosity = Nan::New<Object>();
+  Nan::Set(exports, Nan::New("logVerbosity").ToLocalChecked(), log_verbosity);
+  Local<Value> DEBUG(Nan::New<Uint32, uint32_t>(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG));
+  Nan::Set(log_verbosity, Nan::New("DEBUG").ToLocalChecked(), DEBUG);
+  Local<Value> INFO(Nan::New<Uint32, uint32_t>(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_INFO));
+  Nan::Set(log_verbosity, Nan::New("INFO").ToLocalChecked(), INFO);
+  Local<Value> LOG_ERROR(Nan::New<Uint32, uint32_t>(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR));
+  Nan::Set(log_verbosity, Nan::New("ERROR").ToLocalChecked(), LOG_ERROR);
+}
+
 NAN_METHOD(MetadataKeyIsLegal) {
   if (!info[0]->IsString()) {
     return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
@@ -298,16 +332,101 @@ NAN_METHOD(SetDefaultRootsPem) {
   }
 }
 
+NAUV_WORK_CB(LogMessagesCallback) {
+  Nan::HandleScope scope;
+  std::list<log_args *> args;
+  uv_mutex_lock(&grpc_logger_state.mutex);
+  args.splice(args.begin(), *grpc_logger_state.pending_args);
+  uv_mutex_unlock(&grpc_logger_state.mutex);
+  /* Call the callback with each log message */
+  while (!args.empty()) {
+    log_args *arg = args.front();
+    args.pop_front();
+    Local<Value> file = Nan::New(arg->core_args.file).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> line = Nan::New<Uint32, uint32_t>(arg->core_args.line);
+    Local<Value> severity = Nan::New(
+        gpr_log_severity_string(arg->core_args.severity)).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> message = Nan::New(arg->core_args.message).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> timestamp = Nan::New<v8::Date>(
+        grpc::node::TimespecToMilliseconds(arg->timestamp)).ToLocalChecked();
+    const int argc = 5;
+    Local<Value> argv[argc] = {file, line, severity, message, timestamp};
+    grpc_logger_state.callback->Call(argc, argv);
+    delete[] arg->core_args.message;
+    delete arg;
+  }
+}
+
+void node_log_func(gpr_log_func_args *args) {
+  // TODO(mlumish): Use the core's log formatter when it becomes available
+  log_args *args_copy = new log_args;
+  size_t message_len = strlen(args->message) + 1;
+  char *message = new char[message_len];
+  memcpy(message, args->message, message_len);
+  memcpy(&args_copy->core_args, args, sizeof(gpr_log_func_args));
+  args_copy->core_args.message = message;
+  args_copy->timestamp = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+  uv_mutex_lock(&grpc_logger_state.mutex);
+  grpc_logger_state.pending_args->push_back(args_copy);
+  uv_mutex_unlock(&grpc_logger_state.mutex);
+
+  uv_async_send(&grpc_logger_state.async);
+}
+
+void init_logger() {
+  memset(&grpc_logger_state, 0, sizeof(logger_state));
+  grpc_logger_state.pending_args = new std::list<log_args *>();
+  uv_mutex_init(&grpc_logger_state.mutex);
+  uv_async_init(uv_default_loop(),
+                &grpc_logger_state.async,
+                LogMessagesCallback);
+  uv_unref((uv_handle_t*)&grpc_logger_state.async);
+  grpc_logger_state.logger_set = false;
+
+  gpr_log_verbosity_init();
+}
+
+/* This registers a JavaScript logger for messages from the gRPC core. Because
+   that handler has to be run in the context of the JavaScript event loop, it
+   will be run asynchronously. To minimize the problems that could cause for
+   debugging, we leave core to do its default synchronous logging until a
+   JavaScript logger is set */
+NAN_METHOD(SetDefaultLoggerCallback) {
+  if (!info[0]->IsFunction()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
+        "setDefaultLoggerCallback's argument must be a function");
+  }
+  if (!grpc_logger_state.logger_set) {
+    gpr_set_log_function(node_log_func);
+    grpc_logger_state.logger_set = true;
+  }
+  grpc_logger_state.callback = new Nan::Callback(info[0].As<v8::Function>());
+}
+
+NAN_METHOD(SetLogVerbosity) {
+  if (!info[0]->IsUint32()) {
+    return Nan::ThrowTypeError(
+        "setLogVerbosity's argument must be a number");
+  }
+  gpr_log_severity severity = static_cast<gpr_log_severity>(
+      Nan::To<uint32_t>(info[0]).FromJust());
+  gpr_set_log_verbosity(severity);
+}
+
 void init(Local<Object> exports) {
   Nan::HandleScope scope;
   grpc_init();
   grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(get_ssl_roots_override);
+  init_logger();
+
   InitStatusConstants(exports);
   InitCallErrorConstants(exports);
   InitOpTypeConstants(exports);
   InitPropagateConstants(exports);
   InitConnectivityStateConstants(exports);
   InitWriteFlags(exports);
+  InitLogConstants(exports);
 
   grpc::node::Call::Init(exports);
   grpc::node::CallCredentials::Init(exports);
@@ -333,6 +452,14 @@ void init(Local<Object> exports) {
            Nan::GetFunction(
                Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(SetDefaultRootsPem)
                             ).ToLocalChecked());
+  Nan::Set(exports, Nan::New("setDefaultLoggerCallback").ToLocalChecked(),
+           Nan::GetFunction(
+               Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(SetDefaultLoggerCallback)
+                            ).ToLocalChecked());
+  Nan::Set(exports, Nan::New("setLogVerbosity").ToLocalChecked(),
+           Nan::GetFunction(
+               Nan::New<FunctionTemplate>(SetLogVerbosity)
+                            ).ToLocalChecked());
 }
 
 NODE_MODULE(grpc_node, init)
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/LICENSE b/src/node/health_check/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0209b570e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/node/health_check/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/health.js b/src/node/health_check/health.js
index 5236683088..64ba9fb960 100644
--- a/src/node/health_check/health.js
+++ b/src/node/health_check/health.js
@@ -33,14 +33,12 @@
 
 'use strict';
 
-var grpc = require('../');
+var grpc = require('grpc');
 
 var _ = require('lodash');
 
-var health_proto = grpc.load(__dirname +
-    '/../../proto/grpc/health/v1/health.proto');
-
-var HealthClient = health_proto.grpc.health.v1.Health;
+var health_messages = require('./v1/health_pb');
+var health_service = require('./v1/health_grpc_pb');
 
 function HealthImplementation(statusMap) {
   this.statusMap = _.clone(statusMap);
@@ -51,17 +49,19 @@ HealthImplementation.prototype.setStatus = function(service, status) {
 };
 
 HealthImplementation.prototype.check = function(call, callback){
-  var service = call.request.service;
+  var service = call.request.getService();
   var status = _.get(this.statusMap, service, null);
   if (status === null) {
     callback({code:grpc.status.NOT_FOUND});
   } else {
-    callback(null, {status: status});
+    var response = new health_messages.HealthCheckResponse();
+    response.setStatus(status);
+    callback(null, response);
   }
 };
 
 module.exports = {
-  Client: HealthClient,
-  service: HealthClient.service,
+  Client: health_service.HealthClient,
+  service: health_service.HealthService,
   Implementation: HealthImplementation
 };
diff --git a/test/build/zookeeper.c b/src/node/health_check/node_modules/grpc.js
index 7cd3d0da9e..42161198cc 100644
--- a/test/build/zookeeper.c
+++ b/src/node/health_check/node_modules/grpc.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,13 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-/* This is just a compilation test, to see if we have Zookeeper C client
-   library installed. */
+/* This exists solely to allow the generated code to import the grpc module
+ * without using a relative path */
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <zookeeper/zookeeper.h>
-
-int main() {
-  zookeeper_init(NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-  return 0;
-}
+module.exports = require('../..');
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/package.json b/src/node/health_check/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e673359809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/node/health_check/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "name": "grpc-health-check",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
+  "author": "Google Inc.",
+  "description": "Health check service for use with gRPC",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git"
+  },
+  "bugs": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues",
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Michael Lumish",
+      "email": "mlumish@google.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "grpc": "^1.1.0-dev",
+    "lodash": "^3.9.3",
+    "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "LICENSE",
+    "health.js",
+    "v1"
+  ],
+  "main": "src/node/index.js",
+  "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
+}
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/v1/health_grpc_pb.js b/src/node/health_check/v1/health_grpc_pb.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89bc304e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/node/health_check/v1/health_grpc_pb.js
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// GENERATED CODE -- DO NOT EDIT!
+
+// Original file comments:
+// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+'use strict';
+var grpc = require('grpc');
+var v1_health_pb = require('../v1/health_pb.js');
+
+function serialize_HealthCheckRequest(arg) {
+  if (!(arg instanceof v1_health_pb.HealthCheckRequest)) {
+    throw new Error('Expected argument of type HealthCheckRequest');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(arg.serializeBinary());
+}
+
+function deserialize_HealthCheckRequest(buffer_arg) {
+  return v1_health_pb.HealthCheckRequest.deserializeBinary(new Uint8Array(buffer_arg));
+}
+
+function serialize_HealthCheckResponse(arg) {
+  if (!(arg instanceof v1_health_pb.HealthCheckResponse)) {
+    throw new Error('Expected argument of type HealthCheckResponse');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(arg.serializeBinary());
+}
+
+function deserialize_HealthCheckResponse(buffer_arg) {
+  return v1_health_pb.HealthCheckResponse.deserializeBinary(new Uint8Array(buffer_arg));
+}
+
+
+var HealthService = exports.HealthService = {
+  check: {
+    path: '/grpc.health.v1.Health/Check',
+    requestStream: false,
+    responseStream: false,
+    requestType: v1_health_pb.HealthCheckRequest,
+    responseType: v1_health_pb.HealthCheckResponse,
+    requestSerialize: serialize_HealthCheckRequest,
+    requestDeserialize: deserialize_HealthCheckRequest,
+    responseSerialize: serialize_HealthCheckResponse,
+    responseDeserialize: deserialize_HealthCheckResponse,
+  },
+};
+
+exports.HealthClient = grpc.makeGenericClientConstructor(HealthService);
diff --git a/src/node/health_check/v1/health_pb.js b/src/node/health_check/v1/health_pb.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b36d47cdbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/node/health_check/v1/health_pb.js
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview
+ * @enhanceable
+ * @public
+ */
+// GENERATED CODE -- DO NOT EDIT!
+
+var jspb = require('google-protobuf');
+var goog = jspb;
+var global = Function('return this')();
+
+goog.exportSymbol('proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest', null, global);
+goog.exportSymbol('proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse', null, global);
+goog.exportSymbol('proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus', null, global);
+
+/**
+ * Generated by JsPbCodeGenerator.
+ * @param {Array=} opt_data Optional initial data array, typically from a
+ * server response, or constructed directly in Javascript. The array is used
+ * in place and becomes part of the constructed object. It is not cloned.
+ * If no data is provided, the constructed object will be empty, but still
+ * valid.
+ * @extends {jspb.Message}
+ * @constructor
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest = function(opt_data) {
+  jspb.Message.initialize(this, opt_data, 0, -1, null, null);
+};
+goog.inherits(proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest, jspb.Message);
+if (goog.DEBUG && !COMPILED) {
+  proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.displayName = 'proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest';
+}
+
+
+if (jspb.Message.GENERATE_TO_OBJECT) {
+/**
+ * Creates an object representation of this proto suitable for use in Soy templates.
+ * Field names that are reserved in JavaScript and will be renamed to pb_name.
+ * To access a reserved field use, foo.pb_<name>, eg, foo.pb_default.
+ * For the list of reserved names please see:
+ *     com.google.apps.jspb.JsClassTemplate.JS_RESERVED_WORDS.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_includeInstance Whether to include the JSPB instance
+ *     for transitional soy proto support: http://goto/soy-param-migration
+ * @return {!Object}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.toObject = function(opt_includeInstance) {
+  return proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.toObject(opt_includeInstance, this);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Static version of the {@see toObject} method.
+ * @param {boolean|undefined} includeInstance Whether to include the JSPB
+ *     instance for transitional soy proto support:
+ *     http://goto/soy-param-migration
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest} msg The msg instance to transform.
+ * @return {!Object}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.toObject = function(includeInstance, msg) {
+  var f, obj = {
+    service: msg.getService()
+  };
+
+  if (includeInstance) {
+    obj.$jspbMessageInstance = msg;
+  }
+  return obj;
+};
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format).
+ * @param {jspb.ByteSource} bytes The bytes to deserialize.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.deserializeBinary = function(bytes) {
+  var reader = new jspb.BinaryReader(bytes);
+  var msg = new proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest;
+  return proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.deserializeBinaryFromReader(msg, reader);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format) from the
+ * given reader into the given message object.
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest} msg The message object to deserialize into.
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryReader} reader The BinaryReader to use.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.deserializeBinaryFromReader = function(msg, reader) {
+  while (reader.nextField()) {
+    if (reader.isEndGroup()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    var field = reader.getFieldNumber();
+    switch (field) {
+    case 1:
+      var value = /** @type {string} */ (reader.readString());
+      msg.setService(value);
+      break;
+    default:
+      reader.skipField();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return msg;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Class method variant: serializes the given message to binary data
+ * (in protobuf wire format), writing to the given BinaryWriter.
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest} message
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.serializeBinaryToWriter = function(message, writer) {
+  message.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format).
+ * @return {!Uint8Array}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.serializeBinary = function() {
+  var writer = new jspb.BinaryWriter();
+  this.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);
+  return writer.getResultBuffer();
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format),
+ * writing to the given BinaryWriter.
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.serializeBinaryToWriter = function (writer) {
+  var f = undefined;
+  f = this.getService();
+  if (f.length > 0) {
+    writer.writeString(
+      1,
+      f
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a deep clone of this proto. No data is shared with the original.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest} The clone.
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.cloneMessage = function() {
+  return /** @type {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest} */ (jspb.Message.cloneMessage(this));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * optional string service = 1;
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.getService = function() {
+  return /** @type {string} */ (jspb.Message.getFieldProto3(this, 1, ""));
+};
+
+
+/** @param {string} value  */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckRequest.prototype.setService = function(value) {
+  jspb.Message.setField(this, 1, value);
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Generated by JsPbCodeGenerator.
+ * @param {Array=} opt_data Optional initial data array, typically from a
+ * server response, or constructed directly in Javascript. The array is used
+ * in place and becomes part of the constructed object. It is not cloned.
+ * If no data is provided, the constructed object will be empty, but still
+ * valid.
+ * @extends {jspb.Message}
+ * @constructor
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse = function(opt_data) {
+  jspb.Message.initialize(this, opt_data, 0, -1, null, null);
+};
+goog.inherits(proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse, jspb.Message);
+if (goog.DEBUG && !COMPILED) {
+  proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.displayName = 'proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse';
+}
+
+
+if (jspb.Message.GENERATE_TO_OBJECT) {
+/**
+ * Creates an object representation of this proto suitable for use in Soy templates.
+ * Field names that are reserved in JavaScript and will be renamed to pb_name.
+ * To access a reserved field use, foo.pb_<name>, eg, foo.pb_default.
+ * For the list of reserved names please see:
+ *     com.google.apps.jspb.JsClassTemplate.JS_RESERVED_WORDS.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_includeInstance Whether to include the JSPB instance
+ *     for transitional soy proto support: http://goto/soy-param-migration
+ * @return {!Object}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.toObject = function(opt_includeInstance) {
+  return proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.toObject(opt_includeInstance, this);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Static version of the {@see toObject} method.
+ * @param {boolean|undefined} includeInstance Whether to include the JSPB
+ *     instance for transitional soy proto support:
+ *     http://goto/soy-param-migration
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse} msg The msg instance to transform.
+ * @return {!Object}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.toObject = function(includeInstance, msg) {
+  var f, obj = {
+    status: msg.getStatus()
+  };
+
+  if (includeInstance) {
+    obj.$jspbMessageInstance = msg;
+  }
+  return obj;
+};
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format).
+ * @param {jspb.ByteSource} bytes The bytes to deserialize.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.deserializeBinary = function(bytes) {
+  var reader = new jspb.BinaryReader(bytes);
+  var msg = new proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse;
+  return proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.deserializeBinaryFromReader(msg, reader);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format) from the
+ * given reader into the given message object.
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse} msg The message object to deserialize into.
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryReader} reader The BinaryReader to use.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.deserializeBinaryFromReader = function(msg, reader) {
+  while (reader.nextField()) {
+    if (reader.isEndGroup()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    var field = reader.getFieldNumber();
+    switch (field) {
+    case 1:
+      var value = /** @type {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus} */ (reader.readEnum());
+      msg.setStatus(value);
+      break;
+    default:
+      reader.skipField();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return msg;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Class method variant: serializes the given message to binary data
+ * (in protobuf wire format), writing to the given BinaryWriter.
+ * @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse} message
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.serializeBinaryToWriter = function(message, writer) {
+  message.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format).
+ * @return {!Uint8Array}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.serializeBinary = function() {
+  var writer = new jspb.BinaryWriter();
+  this.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);
+  return writer.getResultBuffer();
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format),
+ * writing to the given BinaryWriter.
+ * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.serializeBinaryToWriter = function (writer) {
+  var f = undefined;
+  f = this.getStatus();
+  if (f !== 0.0) {
+    writer.writeEnum(
+      1,
+      f
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a deep clone of this proto. No data is shared with the original.
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse} The clone.
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.cloneMessage = function() {
+  return /** @type {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse} */ (jspb.Message.cloneMessage(this));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * optional ServingStatus status = 1;
+ * @return {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.getStatus = function() {
+  return /** @type {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus} */ (jspb.Message.getFieldProto3(this, 1, 0));
+};
+
+
+/** @param {!proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus} value  */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.prototype.setStatus = function(value) {
+  jspb.Message.setField(this, 1, value);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @enum {number}
+ */
+proto.grpc.health.v1.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus = {
+  UNKNOWN: 0,
+  SERVING: 1,
+  NOT_SERVING: 2
+};
+
+goog.object.extend(exports, proto.grpc.health.v1);
diff --git a/src/node/index.js b/src/node/index.js
index 66664d94b5..9fb6faa5d7 100644
--- a/src/node/index.js
+++ b/src/node/index.js
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ var client = require('./src/client.js');
 
 var server = require('./src/server.js');
 
+var common = require('./src/common.js');
+
 var Metadata = require('./src/metadata.js');
 
 var grpc = require('./src/grpc_extension');
@@ -122,6 +124,42 @@ exports.load = function load(filename, format, options) {
   return loadObject(builder.ns, options);
 };
 
+var log_template = _.template(
+    '{severity} {timestamp}\t{file}:{line}]\t{message}',
+    {interpolate: /{([\s\S]+?)}/g});
+
+/**
+ * Sets the logger function for the gRPC module. For debugging purposes, the C
+ * core will log synchronously directly to stdout unless this function is
+ * called. Note: the output format here is intended to be informational, and
+ * is not guaranteed to stay the same in the future.
+ * Logs will be directed to logger.error.
+ * @param {Console} logger A Console-like object.
+ */
+exports.setLogger = function setLogger(logger) {
+  common.logger = logger;
+  grpc.setDefaultLoggerCallback(function(file, line, severity,
+                                         message, timestamp) {
+    logger.error(log_template({
+      file: path.basename(file),
+      line: line,
+      severity: severity,
+      message: message,
+      timestamp: timestamp.toISOString()
+    }));
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Sets the logger verbosity for gRPC module logging. The options are members
+ * of the grpc.logVerbosity map.
+ * @param {Number} verbosity The minimum severity to log
+ */
+exports.setLogVerbosity = function setLogVerbosity(verbosity) {
+  common.logVerbosity = verbosity;
+  grpc.setLogVerbosity(verbosity);
+};
+
 /**
  * @see module:src/server.Server
  */
@@ -153,6 +191,11 @@ exports.callError = grpc.callError;
 exports.writeFlags = grpc.writeFlags;
 
 /**
+ * Log verbosity setting name to code number mapping
+ */
+exports.logVerbosity = grpc.logVerbosity;
+
+/**
  * Credentials factories
  */
 exports.credentials = require('./src/credentials.js');
diff --git a/src/node/src/common.js b/src/node/src/common.js
index 8cf43b7a84..22159dd39f 100644
--- a/src/node/src/common.js
+++ b/src/node/src/common.js
@@ -157,3 +157,24 @@ exports.getProtobufServiceAttrs = function getProtobufServiceAttrs(service,
     }];
   }));
 };
+
+/**
+ * The logger object for the gRPC module. Defaults to console.
+ */
+exports.logger = console;
+
+/**
+ * The current logging verbosity. 0 corresponds to logging everything
+ */
+exports.logVerbosity = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Log a message if the severity is at least as high as the current verbosity
+ * @param {Number} severity A value of the grpc.logVerbosity map
+ * @param {String} message The message to log
+ */
+exports.log = function log(severity, message) {
+  if (severity >= exports.logVerbosity) {
+    exports.logger.error(message);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/src/node/src/credentials.js b/src/node/src/credentials.js
index a12eade4e1..51ff1da01e 100644
--- a/src/node/src/credentials.js
+++ b/src/node/src/credentials.js
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ var ChannelCredentials = grpc.ChannelCredentials;
 
 var Metadata = require('./metadata.js');
 
+var common = require('./common.js');
+
+var _ = require('lodash');
+
 /**
  * Create an SSL Credentials object. If using a client-side certificate, both
  * the second and third arguments must be passed.
@@ -90,13 +94,14 @@ exports.createSsl = ChannelCredentials.createSsl;
  * @return {CallCredentials} The credentials object
  */
 exports.createFromMetadataGenerator = function(metadata_generator) {
-  return CallCredentials.createFromPlugin(function(service_url, callback) {
+  return CallCredentials.createFromPlugin(function(service_url, cb_data,
+                                                   callback) {
     metadata_generator({service_url: service_url}, function(error, metadata) {
       var code = grpc.status.OK;
       var message = '';
       if (error) {
         message = error.message;
-        if (error.hasOwnProperty('code')) {
+        if (error.hasOwnProperty('code') && _.isFinite(error.code)) {
           code = error.code;
         } else {
           code = grpc.status.UNAUTHENTICATED;
@@ -105,7 +110,7 @@ exports.createFromMetadataGenerator = function(metadata_generator) {
           metadata = new Metadata();
         }
       }
-      callback(code, message, metadata._getCoreRepresentation());
+      callback(code, message, metadata._getCoreRepresentation(), cb_data);
     });
   });
 };
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ exports.createFromGoogleCredential = function(google_credential) {
     var service_url = auth_context.service_url;
     google_credential.getRequestMetadata(service_url, function(err, header) {
       if (err) {
-        console.log('Auth error:', err);
+        common.log(grpc.logVerbosity.INFO, 'Auth error:' + err);
         callback(err);
         return;
       }
diff --git a/src/node/src/server.js b/src/node/src/server.js
index fd5153f124..b3b414969a 100644
--- a/src/node/src/server.js
+++ b/src/node/src/server.js
@@ -735,8 +735,8 @@ Server.prototype.addService = function(service, implementation) {
     }
     var impl;
     if (implementation[name] === undefined) {
-      console.warn('Method handler for %s expected but not provided',
-                   attrs.path);
+      common.log(grpc.logVerbosity.ERROR, 'Method handler for ' +
+          attrs.path + ' expected but not provided');
       impl = defaultHandler[method_type];
     } else {
       impl = _.bind(implementation[name], implementation);
diff --git a/src/node/test/credentials_test.js b/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
index 794215b246..305843f665 100644
--- a/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
+++ b/src/node/test/credentials_test.js
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ var fakeSuccessfulGoogleCredentials = {
 var fakeFailingGoogleCredentials = {
   getRequestMetadata: function(service_url, callback) {
     setTimeout(function() {
-      callback(new Error('Authentication failure'));
+      // Google credentials currently adds string error codes to auth errors
+      var error = new Error('Authentication failure');
+      error.code = 'ENOENT';
+      callback(error);
     }, 0);
   }
 };
@@ -318,7 +321,7 @@ describe('client credentials', function() {
       done();
     });
   });
-  it.skip('should propagate errors that the updater emits', function(done) {
+  it('should propagate errors that the updater emits', function(done) {
     var metadataUpdater = function(service_url, callback) {
       var error = new Error('Authentication error');
       error.code = grpc.status.UNAUTHENTICATED;
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ describe('client credentials', function() {
       done();
     });
   });
-  it.skip('should get an error from a Google credential', function(done) {
+  it('should get an error from a Google credential', function(done) {
     var creds = grpc.credentials.createFromGoogleCredential(
         fakeFailingGoogleCredentials);
     var combined_creds = grpc.credentials.combineChannelCredentials(
diff --git a/src/node/test/health_test.js b/src/node/test/health_test.js
index c93b528d42..efbca46c2d 100644
--- a/src/node/test/health_test.js
+++ b/src/node/test/health_test.js
@@ -35,15 +35,19 @@
 
 var assert = require('assert');
 
-var health = require('../health_check/health.js');
+var health = require('../health_check/health');
+
+var health_messages = require('../health_check/v1/health_pb');
+
+var ServingStatus = health_messages.HealthCheckResponse.ServingStatus;
 
 var grpc = require('../');
 
 describe('Health Checking', function() {
   var statusMap = {
-    '': 'SERVING',
-    'grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing': 'NOT_SERVING',
-    'grpc.test.TestServiceServing': 'SERVING'
+    '': ServingStatus.SERVING,
+    'grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing': ServingStatus.NOT_SERVING,
+    'grpc.test.TestServiceServing': ServingStatus.SERVING
   };
   var healthServer;
   var healthImpl;
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ describe('Health Checking', function() {
   before(function() {
     healthServer = new grpc.Server();
     healthImpl = new health.Implementation(statusMap);
-    healthServer.addProtoService(health.service, healthImpl);
+    healthServer.addService(health.service, healthImpl);
     var port_num = healthServer.bind('0.0.0.0:0',
                                      grpc.ServerCredentials.createInsecure());
     healthServer.start();
@@ -62,43 +66,51 @@ describe('Health Checking', function() {
     healthServer.forceShutdown();
   });
   it('should say an enabled service is SERVING', function(done) {
-    healthClient.check({service: ''}, function(err, response) {
+    var request = new health_messages.HealthCheckRequest();
+    request.setService('');
+    healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
       assert.ifError(err);
-      assert.strictEqual(response.status, 'SERVING');
+      assert.strictEqual(response.getStatus(), ServingStatus.SERVING);
       done();
     });
   });
   it('should say that a disabled service is NOT_SERVING', function(done) {
-    healthClient.check({service: 'grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing'},
-                       function(err, response) {
-                         assert.ifError(err);
-                         assert.strictEqual(response.status, 'NOT_SERVING');
-                         done();
-                       });
+    var request = new health_messages.HealthCheckRequest();
+    request.setService('grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing');
+    healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
+      assert.ifError(err);
+      assert.strictEqual(response.getStatus(), ServingStatus.NOT_SERVING);
+      done();
+    });
   });
   it('should say that an enabled service is SERVING', function(done) {
-    healthClient.check({service: 'grpc.test.TestServiceServing'},
-                       function(err, response) {
-                         assert.ifError(err);
-                         assert.strictEqual(response.status, 'SERVING');
-                         done();
-                       });
+    var request = new health_messages.HealthCheckRequest();
+    request.setService('grpc.test.TestServiceServing');
+    healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
+      assert.ifError(err);
+      assert.strictEqual(response.getStatus(), ServingStatus.SERVING);
+      done();
+    });
   });
   it('should get NOT_FOUND if the service is not registered', function(done) {
-    healthClient.check({service: 'not_registered'}, function(err, response) {
+    var request = new health_messages.HealthCheckRequest();
+    request.setService('not_registered');
+    healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
       assert(err);
       assert.strictEqual(err.code, grpc.status.NOT_FOUND);
       done();
     });
   });
   it('should get a different response if the status changes', function(done) {
-    healthClient.check({service: 'transient'}, function(err, response) {
+    var request = new health_messages.HealthCheckRequest();
+    request.setService('transient');
+    healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
       assert(err);
       assert.strictEqual(err.code, grpc.status.NOT_FOUND);
-      healthImpl.setStatus('transient', 'SERVING');
-      healthClient.check({service: 'transient'}, function(err, response) {
+      healthImpl.setStatus('transient', ServingStatus.SERVING);
+      healthClient.check(request, function(err, response) {
         assert.ifError(err);
-        assert.strictEqual(response.status, 'SERVING');
+        assert.strictEqual(response.getStatus(), ServingStatus.SERVING);
         done();
       });
     });
diff --git a/src/node/tools/bin/protoc.js b/src/node/tools/bin/protoc.js
index 53fc5dc428..7f8356867a 100755
--- a/src/node/tools/bin/protoc.js
+++ b/src/node/tools/bin/protoc.js
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ var exe_ext = process.platform === 'win32' ? '.exe' : '';
 
 var protoc = path.resolve(__dirname, 'protoc' + exe_ext);
 
-var child_process = execFile(protoc, process.argv.slice(2), function(error, stdout, stderr) {
+var plugin = path.resolve(__dirname, 'grpc_node_plugin' + exe_ext);
+
+var args = ['--plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=' + plugin].concat(process.argv.slice(2));
+
+var child_process = execFile(protoc, args, function(error, stdout, stderr) {
   if (error) {
     throw error;
   }
diff --git a/src/node/tools/package.json b/src/node/tools/package.json
index c34b259e2e..e5513d7879 100644
--- a/src/node/tools/package.json
+++ b/src/node/tools/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "grpc-tools",
-  "version": "0.15.0-dev",
+  "version": "1.1.0-dev",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "description": "Tools for developing with gRPC on Node.js",
   "homepage": "http://www.grpc.io/",
diff --git a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c3c3216ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin.podspec
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# CocoaPods podspec for the gRPC Proto Compiler Plugin
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+  # This pod is only a utility that will be used by other pods _at install time_ (not at compile
+  # time). Other pods can access it in their `prepare_command` script, under <pods_root>/<pod name>.
+  # Because CocoaPods installs pods in alphabetical order, beginning this pod's name with an
+  # exclamation mark ensures that other "regular" pods will be able to find it as it'll be installed
+  # before them.
+  s.name     = '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin'
+  v = '1.0.0'
+  s.version  = v
+  s.summary  = 'The gRPC ProtoC plugin generates Objective-C files from .proto services.'
+  s.description = <<-DESC
+    This podspec only downloads the gRPC protoc plugin so that local pods generating protos can use
+    it in their invocation of protoc, as part of their prepare_command.
+    The generated code will have a dependency on the gRPC Objective-C Proto runtime of the same
+    version. The runtime can be obtained as the "gRPC-ProtoRPC" pod.
+  DESC
+  s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
+  s.license  = {
+    :type => 'New BSD',
+    :text => <<-LICENSE
+      Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+      All rights reserved.
+
+      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+      modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+      met:
+
+          * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+          * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+      in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+      distribution.
+          * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+      this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+      THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+      "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+      LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+      A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+      OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+      SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+      LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+      DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+      THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+      (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+      OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+    LICENSE
+  }
+  s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
+
+  repo = 'grpc/grpc'
+  file = "grpc_objective_c_plugin-#{v}-macos-x86_64.zip"
+  s.source = {
+    :http => "https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/download/v#{v}/#{file}",
+    # TODO(jcanizales): Add sha1 or sha256
+    # :sha1 => '??',
+  }
+
+  repo_root = '../..'
+  plugin = 'grpc_objective_c_plugin'
+
+  s.preserve_paths = plugin
+
+  # Restrict the protoc version to the one supported by this plugin.
+  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler', '3.0.0'
+  # For the Protobuf dependency not to complain:
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+  # Restrict the gRPC runtime version to the one supported by this plugin.
+  s.dependency 'gRPC-ProtoRPC', v
+
+  # This is only for local development of the plugin: If the Podfile brings this pod from a local
+  # directory using `:path`, CocoaPods won't download the zip file and so the plugin won't be
+  # present in this pod's directory. We use that knowledge to check for the existence of the file
+  # and, if absent, compile the plugin from the local sources.
+  s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
+    if [ ! -f #{plugin} ]; then
+      cd #{repo_root}
+      # This will build the plugin and put it in #{repo_root}/bins/opt.
+      #
+      # TODO(jcanizales): I reckon make will try to use locally-installed libprotoc (headers and
+      # library binary) if found, which _we do not want_. Find a way for this to always use the
+      # sources in the repo.
+      make #{plugin}
+      cd -
+    fi
+  CMD
+end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5018dedc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/!ProtoCompiler.podspec
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# Proto Compiler CocoaPods podspec
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+  # This pod is only a utility that will be used by other pods _at install time_ (not at compile
+  # time). Other pods can access it in their `prepare_command` script, under <pods_root>/<pod name>.
+  # Because CocoaPods installs pods in alphabetical order, beginning this pod's name with an
+  # exclamation mark ensures that other "regular" pods will be able to find it as it'll be installed
+  # before them.
+  s.name     = '!ProtoCompiler'
+  v = '3.0.0'
+  s.version  = v
+  s.summary  = 'The Protobuf Compiler (protoc) generates Objective-C files from .proto files'
+  s.description = <<-DESC
+    This podspec only downloads protoc so that local pods generating protos can execute it as part
+    of their prepare_command.
+    The generated code will have a dependency on the Protobuf Objective-C runtime of the same
+    version. The runtime can be obtained as the "Protobuf" pod.
+  DESC
+  s.homepage = 'https://github.com/google/protobuf'
+  s.license  = {
+    :type => 'New BSD',
+    :text => <<-LICENSE
+      This license applies to all parts of Protocol Buffers except the following:
+
+      - Atomicops support for generic gcc, located in
+        src/google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops_internals_generic_gcc.h.
+        This file is copyrighted by Red Hat Inc.
+
+      - Atomicops support for AIX/POWER, located in
+        src/google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops_internals_power.h.
+        This file is copyrighted by Bloomberg Finance LP.
+
+      Copyright 2014, Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+
+      Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+      modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+      met:
+
+          * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+          * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+      in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+      distribution.
+          * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+      this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+      THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+      "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+      LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+      A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+      OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+      SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+      LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+      DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+      THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+      (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+      OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+      Code generated by the Protocol Buffer compiler is owned by the owner
+      of the input file used when generating it.  This code is not
+      standalone and requires a support library to be linked with it.  This
+      support library is itself covered by the above license.
+    LICENSE
+  }
+  # "The name and email addresses of the library maintainers, not the Podspec maintainer."
+  s.authors  = { 'The Protocol Buffers contributors' => 'protobuf@googlegroups.com' }
+
+  repo = 'google/protobuf'
+  file = "protoc-#{v}-osx-x86_64.zip"
+  s.source = {
+    :http => "https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/download/v#{v}/#{file}",
+    # TODO(jcanizales): Add sha1 or sha256
+    # :sha1 => '??',
+  }
+
+  s.preserve_paths = 'protoc',
+                     'google/**/*.proto' # Well-known protobuf types
+
+  # Restrict the protobuf runtime version to the one supported by this version of protoc.
+  s.dependency 'Protobuf', '~> 3.0'
+  # For the Protobuf dependency not to complain:
+  s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+  s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+
+  # This is only for local development of protoc: If the Podfile brings this pod from a local
+  # directory using `:path`, CocoaPods won't download the zip file and so the compiler won't be
+  # present in this pod's directory. We use that knowledge to check for the existence of the file
+  # and, if absent, build it from the local sources.
+  repo_root = '../..'
+  plugin = 'grpc_objective_c_plugin'
+  s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
+    if [ ! -f bin/protoc ]; then
+      cd #{repo_root}
+      # This will build protoc from the Protobuf submodule of gRPC, and put it in
+      # #{repo_root}/bins/opt/protobuf.
+      #
+      # TODO(jcanizales): Make won't build protoc from sources if one's locally installed, which
+      # _we do not want_. Find a way for this to always build from source.
+      make #{plugin}
+      cd -
+    else
+      mv bin/protoc .
+      mv include/google .
+    fi
+  CMD
+end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec b/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
index 7d1de80716..e14f39b898 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/BoringSSL.podspec
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = 'BoringSSL'
-  s.version  = '3.0'
+  version = '6.0'
+  s.version  = version
   s.summary  = 'BoringSSL is a fork of OpenSSL that is designed to meet Google’s needs.'
   # Adapted from the homepage:
   s.description = <<-DESC
@@ -66,32 +67,143 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   # "The name and email addresses of the library maintainers, not the Podspec maintainer."
   s.authors  = 'Adam Langley', 'David Benjamin', 'Matt Braithwaite'
 
-  s.source = { :git => 'https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl',
-               :tag => 'version_for_cocoapods_3.0' }
+  s.source = {
+    :git => 'https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl',
+    :tag => "version_for_cocoapods_#{version}",
+    # :commit => '4ac2dc4c0d48ca45da4f66c40e60d6b425fa94a3',
+  }
 
-  s.source_files = 'ssl/*.{h,c}',
-                   'ssl/**/*.{h,c}',
-                   '*.{h,c}',
-                   'crypto/*.{h,c}',
-                   'crypto/**/*.{h,c}',
-                   'include/openssl/*.h'
+  name = 'openssl'
 
-  s.public_header_files = 'include/openssl/*.h'
-  s.header_mappings_dir = 'include'
+  # When creating a dynamic framework, name it openssl.framework instead of BoringSSL.framework.
+  # This lets users write their includes like `#include <openssl/ssl.h>` as opposed to `#include
+  # <BoringSSL/ssl.h>`.
+  s.module_name = name
 
-  s.exclude_files = "**/*_test.*"
+  # When creating a dynamic framework, copy the headers under `include/openssl/` into the root of
+  # the `Headers/` directory of the framework (i.e., not under `Headers/include/openssl`).
+  #
+  # TODO(jcanizales): Debug why this doesn't work on macOS.
+  s.header_mappings_dir = 'include/openssl'
+
+  # The above has an undesired effect when creating a static library: It forces users to write
+  # includes like `#include <BoringSSL/ssl.h>`. `s.header_dir` adds a path prefix to that, and
+  # because Cocoapods lets omit the pod name when including headers of static libraries, the
+  # following lets users write `#include <openssl/ssl.h>`.
+  s.header_dir = name
+
+  # The module map and umbrella header created automatically by Cocoapods don't work for C libraries
+  # like this one. The following file, and a correct umbrella header, are created on the fly by the
+  # `prepare_command` of this pod.
+  s.module_map = 'include/openssl/module.modulemap'
 
   # We don't need to inhibit all warnings; only -Wno-shorten-64-to-32. But Cocoapods' linter doesn't
   # want that for some reason.
   s.compiler_flags = '-DOPENSSL_NO_ASM', '-GCC_WARN_INHIBIT_ALL_WARNINGS', '-w'
   s.requires_arc = false
 
+  # Like many other C libraries, BoringSSL has its public headers under `include/<libname>/` and its
+  # sources and private headers in other directories outside `include/`. Cocoapods' linter doesn't
+  # allow any header to be listed outside the `header_mappings_dir` (even though doing so works in
+  # practice). Because we need our `header_mappings_dir` to be `include/openssl/` for the reason
+  # mentioned above, we work around the linter limitation by dividing the pod into two subspecs, one
+  # for public headers and the other for implementation. Each gets its own `header_mappings_dir`,
+  # making the linter happy.
+  s.subspec 'Interface' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/openssl'
+    ss.source_files = 'include/openssl/*.h'
+  end
+  s.subspec 'Implementation' do |ss|
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+    ss.source_files = 'ssl/*.{h,c}',
+                      'ssl/**/*.{h,c}',
+                      '*.{h,c}',
+                      'crypto/*.{h,c}',
+                      'crypto/**/*.{h,c}'
+    ss.private_header_files = 'ssl/*.h',
+                              'ssl/**/*.h',
+                              '*.h',
+                              'crypto/*.h',
+                              'crypto/**/*.h'
+    ss.exclude_files = '**/*_test.*',
+                       '**/test_*.*',
+                       '**/test/*.*'
+
+    ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Interface", version
+  end
+
   s.prepare_command = <<-END_OF_COMMAND
     # Replace "const BIGNUM *I" in rsa.h with a lowercase i, as the former fails when including
     # OpenSSL in a Swift bridging header (complex.h defines "I", and it's as if the compiler
     # included it in every bridged header).
     sed -E -i '.back' 's/\\*I,/*i,/g' include/openssl/rsa.h
 
+    # Replace `#include "../crypto/internal.h"` in e_tls.c with `#include "../internal.h"`. The
+    # former assumes crypto/ is in the headers search path, which is hard to enforce when using
+    # dynamic frameworks. The latters always works, being relative to the current file.
+    sed -E -i '.back' 's/crypto\\///g' crypto/cipher/e_tls.c
+
+    # Add a module map and an umbrella header
+    cat > include/openssl/umbrella.h <<EOF
+      #include "ssl.h"
+      #include "crypto.h"
+      #include "aes.h"
+      /* The following macros are defined by base.h. The latter is the first file included by the
+         other headers. */
+      #if defined(OPENSSL_ARM) || defined(OPENSSL_AARCH64)
+      #  include "arm_arch.h"
+      #endif
+      #include "asn1.h"
+      #include "asn1_mac.h"
+      #include "asn1t.h"
+      #include "blowfish.h"
+      #include "cast.h"
+      #include "chacha.h"
+      #include "cmac.h"
+      #include "conf.h"
+      #include "cpu.h"
+      #include "curve25519.h"
+      #include "des.h"
+      #include "dtls1.h"
+      #include "hkdf.h"
+      #include "md4.h"
+      #include "md5.h"
+      #include "newhope.h"
+      #include "obj_mac.h"
+      #include "objects.h"
+      #include "opensslv.h"
+      #include "ossl_typ.h"
+      #include "pkcs12.h"
+      #include "pkcs7.h"
+      #include "pkcs8.h"
+      #include "poly1305.h"
+      #include "rand.h"
+      #include "rc4.h"
+      #include "ripemd.h"
+      #include "safestack.h"
+      #include "srtp.h"
+      #include "time_support.h"
+      #include "x509.h"
+      #include "x509v3.h"
+    EOF
+    cat > include/openssl/module.modulemap <<EOF
+      framework module openssl {
+        umbrella header "umbrella.h"
+        export *
+        module * { export * }
+      }
+    EOF
+
+    # #include <inttypes.h> fails to compile when building a dynamic framework. libgit2 in
+    # https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/commit/1ddada422caf8e72ba97dca2568d2bf879fed5f2 and libvpx
+    # in https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libvpx/+/1bec0c5a7e885ec792f6bb658eb3f34ad8f37b15
+    # work around it by removing the include. We need four of its macros, so we expand them here.
+    sed -E -i '.back' '/<inttypes.h>/d' include/openssl/bn.h
+    sed -E -i '.back' 's/PRIu32/"u"/g' include/openssl/bn.h
+    sed -E -i '.back' 's/PRIx32/"x"/g' include/openssl/bn.h
+    sed -E -i '.back' 's/PRIu64/"llu"/g' include/openssl/bn.h
+    sed -E -i '.back' 's/PRIx64/"llx"/g' include/openssl/bn.h
+
     # This is a bit ridiculous, but requiring people to install Go in order to build is slightly
     # more ridiculous IMO. To save you from scrolling, this is the last part of the podspec.
     # TODO(jcanizales): Translate err_data_generate.go into a Bash or Ruby script.
@@ -152,178 +264,166 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
       OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT(ERR_NUM_LIBS == 33, library_values_changed_num);
 
       const uint32_t kOpenSSLReasonValues[] = {
-          0xc3207ba,
-          0xc3287d4,
-          0xc3307e3,
-          0xc3387f3,
-          0xc340802,
-          0xc34881b,
-          0xc350827,
-          0xc358844,
-          0xc360856,
-          0xc368864,
-          0xc370874,
-          0xc378881,
-          0xc380891,
-          0xc38889c,
-          0xc3908b2,
-          0xc3988c1,
-          0xc3a08d5,
-          0xc3a87c7,
-          0xc3b00b0,
-          0x10321478,
-          0x10329484,
-          0x1033149d,
-          0x103394b0,
-          0x10340de1,
-          0x103494cf,
-          0x103514e4,
-          0x10359516,
-          0x1036152f,
-          0x10369544,
-          0x10371562,
-          0x10379571,
-          0x1038158d,
-          0x103895a8,
-          0x103915b7,
-          0x103995d3,
-          0x103a15ee,
-          0x103a9605,
-          0x103b1616,
-          0x103b962a,
-          0x103c1649,
-          0x103c9658,
-          0x103d166f,
-          0x103d9682,
-          0x103e0b6c,
-          0x103e96b3,
-          0x103f16c6,
-          0x103f96e0,
-          0x104016f0,
-          0x10409704,
-          0x1041171a,
-          0x10419732,
-          0x10421747,
-          0x1042975b,
-          0x1043176d,
-          0x104385d0,
-          0x104408c1,
-          0x10449782,
-          0x10451799,
-          0x104597ae,
-          0x104617bc,
-          0x10469695,
-          0x104714f7,
-          0x104787c7,
-          0x104800b0,
-          0x104894c3,
-          0x14320b4f,
-          0x14328b5d,
-          0x14330b6c,
-          0x14338b7e,
+          0xc320838,
+          0xc328852,
+          0xc330861,
+          0xc338871,
+          0xc340880,
+          0xc348899,
+          0xc3508a5,
+          0xc3588c2,
+          0xc3608d4,
+          0xc3688e2,
+          0xc3708f2,
+          0xc3788ff,
+          0xc38090f,
+          0xc38891a,
+          0xc390930,
+          0xc39893f,
+          0xc3a0953,
+          0xc3a8845,
+          0xc3b00ea,
+          0x10320845,
+          0x103293ab,
+          0x103313b7,
+          0x103393d0,
+          0x103413e3,
+          0x10348e8b,
+          0x10350c19,
+          0x103593f6,
+          0x1036140b,
+          0x1036941e,
+          0x1037143d,
+          0x10379456,
+          0x1038146b,
+          0x10389489,
+          0x10391498,
+          0x103994b4,
+          0x103a14cf,
+          0x103a94de,
+          0x103b14fa,
+          0x103b9515,
+          0x103c152c,
+          0x103c80ea,
+          0x103d153d,
+          0x103d9551,
+          0x103e1570,
+          0x103e957f,
+          0x103f1596,
+          0x103f95a9,
+          0x10400bea,
+          0x104095bc,
+          0x104115da,
+          0x104195ed,
+          0x10421607,
+          0x10429617,
+          0x1043162b,
+          0x10439641,
+          0x10441659,
+          0x1044966e,
+          0x10451682,
+          0x10459694,
+          0x104605fb,
+          0x1046893f,
+          0x104716a9,
+          0x104796c0,
+          0x104816d5,
+          0x104896e3,
+          0x14320bcd,
+          0x14328bdb,
+          0x14330bea,
+          0x14338bfc,
+          0x143400ac,
+          0x143480ea,
           0x18320083,
-          0x18328e47,
-          0x18340e75,
-          0x18348e89,
-          0x18358ec0,
-          0x18368eed,
-          0x18370f00,
-          0x18378f14,
-          0x18380f38,
-          0x18388f46,
-          0x18390f5c,
-          0x18398f70,
-          0x183a0f80,
-          0x183b0f90,
-          0x183b8fa5,
-          0x183c8fd0,
-          0x183d0fe4,
-          0x183d8ff4,
-          0x183e0b9b,
-          0x183e9001,
-          0x183f1013,
-          0x183f901e,
-          0x1840102e,
-          0x1840903f,
-          0x18411050,
-          0x18419062,
-          0x1842108b,
-          0x184290bd,
-          0x184310cc,
-          0x18451135,
-          0x1845914b,
-          0x18461166,
-          0x18468ed8,
-          0x184709d9,
-          0x18478094,
-          0x18480fbc,
-          0x18489101,
-          0x18490e5d,
-          0x18498e9e,
-          0x184a119c,
-          0x184a9119,
-          0x184b10e0,
-          0x184b8e37,
-          0x184c10a4,
-          0x184c866b,
-          0x184d1181,
-          0x203211c3,
-          0x243211cf,
-          0x24328907,
-          0x243311e1,
-          0x243391ee,
-          0x243411fb,
-          0x2434920d,
-          0x2435121c,
-          0x24359239,
-          0x24361246,
-          0x24369254,
-          0x24371262,
-          0x24379270,
-          0x24381279,
-          0x24389286,
-          0x24391299,
-          0x28320b8f,
-          0x28328b9b,
-          0x28330b6c,
-          0x28338bae,
-          0x2c322c0b,
-          0x2c32ac19,
-          0x2c332c2b,
-          0x2c33ac3d,
-          0x2c342c51,
-          0x2c34ac63,
-          0x2c352c7e,
-          0x2c35ac90,
-          0x2c362ca3,
-          0x2c3682f3,
-          0x2c372cb0,
-          0x2c37acc2,
-          0x2c382cd5,
-          0x2c38ace3,
-          0x2c392cf3,
-          0x2c39ad05,
-          0x2c3a2d19,
-          0x2c3aad2a,
-          0x2c3b1359,
-          0x2c3bad3b,
-          0x2c3c2d4f,
-          0x2c3cad65,
-          0x2c3d2d7e,
-          0x2c3dadac,
-          0x2c3e2dba,
-          0x2c3eadd2,
-          0x2c3f2dea,
-          0x2c3fadf7,
-          0x2c402e1a,
-          0x2c40ae39,
-          0x2c4111c3,
-          0x2c41ae4a,
-          0x2c422e5d,
-          0x2c429135,
-          0x2c432e6e,
-          0x2c4386a2,
-          0x2c442d9b,
+          0x18328ee1,
+          0x183300ac,
+          0x18338ef7,
+          0x18340f0b,
+          0x183480ea,
+          0x18350f20,
+          0x18358f38,
+          0x18360f4d,
+          0x18368f61,
+          0x18370f85,
+          0x18378f9b,
+          0x18380faf,
+          0x18388fbf,
+          0x18390a57,
+          0x18398fcf,
+          0x183a0fe4,
+          0x183a8ff8,
+          0x183b0c25,
+          0x183b9005,
+          0x183c1017,
+          0x183c9022,
+          0x183d1032,
+          0x183d9043,
+          0x183e1054,
+          0x183e9066,
+          0x183f108f,
+          0x183f90a8,
+          0x184010c0,
+          0x184086d3,
+          0x203210e7,
+          0x243210f3,
+          0x24328985,
+          0x24331105,
+          0x24339112,
+          0x2434111f,
+          0x24349131,
+          0x24351140,
+          0x2435915d,
+          0x2436116a,
+          0x24369178,
+          0x24371186,
+          0x24379194,
+          0x2438119d,
+          0x243891aa,
+          0x243911bd,
+          0x28320c0d,
+          0x28328c25,
+          0x28330bea,
+          0x28338c38,
+          0x28340c19,
+          0x283480ac,
+          0x283500ea,
+          0x2c322843,
+          0x2c32a851,
+          0x2c332863,
+          0x2c33a875,
+          0x2c342889,
+          0x2c34a89b,
+          0x2c3528b6,
+          0x2c35a8c8,
+          0x2c3628db,
+          0x2c36832d,
+          0x2c3728e8,
+          0x2c37a8fa,
+          0x2c38290d,
+          0x2c38a924,
+          0x2c392932,
+          0x2c39a942,
+          0x2c3a2954,
+          0x2c3aa968,
+          0x2c3b2979,
+          0x2c3ba998,
+          0x2c3c29ac,
+          0x2c3ca9c2,
+          0x2c3d29db,
+          0x2c3da9f8,
+          0x2c3e2a09,
+          0x2c3eaa17,
+          0x2c3f2a2f,
+          0x2c3faa47,
+          0x2c402a54,
+          0x2c4090e7,
+          0x2c412a65,
+          0x2c41aa78,
+          0x2c4210c0,
+          0x2c42aa89,
+          0x2c430720,
+          0x2c43a98a,
           0x30320000,
           0x30328015,
           0x3033001f,
@@ -333,479 +433,459 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           0x3035006b,
           0x30358083,
           0x30360094,
-          0x303680a1,
-          0x303700b0,
-          0x303780bd,
-          0x303800d0,
-          0x303880eb,
-          0x30390100,
-          0x30398114,
-          0x303a0128,
-          0x303a8139,
-          0x303b0152,
-          0x303b816f,
-          0x303c017d,
-          0x303c8191,
-          0x303d01a1,
-          0x303d81ba,
-          0x303e01ca,
-          0x303e81dd,
-          0x303f01ec,
-          0x303f81f8,
-          0x3040020d,
-          0x3040821d,
-          0x30410234,
-          0x30418241,
-          0x30420254,
-          0x30428263,
-          0x30430278,
-          0x30438299,
-          0x304402ac,
-          0x304482bf,
-          0x304502d8,
-          0x304582f3,
-          0x30460310,
-          0x30468329,
-          0x30470337,
-          0x30478348,
-          0x30480357,
-          0x3048836f,
-          0x30490381,
-          0x30498395,
-          0x304a03b4,
-          0x304a83c7,
-          0x304b03d2,
-          0x304b83e1,
-          0x304c03f2,
-          0x304c83fe,
-          0x304d0414,
-          0x304d8422,
-          0x304e0438,
-          0x304e844a,
-          0x304f045c,
-          0x304f846f,
-          0x30500482,
-          0x30508493,
-          0x305104a3,
-          0x305184bb,
-          0x305204d0,
-          0x305284e8,
-          0x305304fc,
-          0x30538514,
-          0x3054052d,
-          0x30548546,
-          0x30550563,
-          0x3055856e,
-          0x30560586,
-          0x30568596,
-          0x305705a7,
-          0x305785ba,
-          0x305805d0,
-          0x305885d9,
-          0x305905ee,
-          0x30598601,
-          0x305a0610,
-          0x305a8630,
-          0x305b063f,
-          0x305b864b,
-          0x305c066b,
-          0x305c8687,
-          0x305d0698,
-          0x305d86a2,
-          0x34320ac9,
-          0x34328add,
-          0x34330afa,
-          0x34338b0d,
-          0x34340b1c,
-          0x34348b39,
+          0x303680ac,
+          0x303700b9,
+          0x303780c8,
+          0x303800ea,
+          0x303880f7,
+          0x3039010a,
+          0x30398125,
+          0x303a013a,
+          0x303a814e,
+          0x303b0162,
+          0x303b8173,
+          0x303c018c,
+          0x303c81a9,
+          0x303d01b7,
+          0x303d81cb,
+          0x303e01db,
+          0x303e81f4,
+          0x303f0204,
+          0x303f8217,
+          0x30400226,
+          0x30408232,
+          0x30410247,
+          0x30418257,
+          0x3042026e,
+          0x3042827b,
+          0x3043028e,
+          0x3043829d,
+          0x304402b2,
+          0x304482d3,
+          0x304502e6,
+          0x304582f9,
+          0x30460312,
+          0x3046832d,
+          0x3047034a,
+          0x30478363,
+          0x30480371,
+          0x30488382,
+          0x30490391,
+          0x304983a9,
+          0x304a03bb,
+          0x304a83cf,
+          0x304b03ee,
+          0x304b8401,
+          0x304c040c,
+          0x304c841d,
+          0x304d0429,
+          0x304d843f,
+          0x304e044d,
+          0x304e8463,
+          0x304f0475,
+          0x304f8487,
+          0x3050049a,
+          0x305084ad,
+          0x305104be,
+          0x305184ce,
+          0x305204e6,
+          0x305284fb,
+          0x30530513,
+          0x30538527,
+          0x3054053f,
+          0x30548558,
+          0x30550571,
+          0x3055858e,
+          0x30560599,
+          0x305685b1,
+          0x305705c1,
+          0x305785d2,
+          0x305805e5,
+          0x305885fb,
+          0x30590604,
+          0x30598619,
+          0x305a062c,
+          0x305a863b,
+          0x305b065b,
+          0x305b866a,
+          0x305c068b,
+          0x305c86a7,
+          0x305d06b3,
+          0x305d86d3,
+          0x305e06ef,
+          0x305e8700,
+          0x305f0716,
+          0x305f8720,
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+          0x74320a0b,
+          0x78320970,
+          0x78328985,
+          0x78330991,
           0x78338083,
-          0x78340922,
-          0x78348937,
-          0x78350956,
-          0x78358978,
-          0x7836098d,
-          0x783689a3,
-          0x783709b3,
-          0x783789c6,
-          0x783809d9,
-          0x783889eb,
-          0x783909f8,
-          0x78398a17,
-          0x783a0a2c,
-          0x783a8a3a,
-          0x783b0a44,
-          0x783b8a58,
-          0x783c0a6f,
-          0x783c8a84,
-          0x783d0a9b,
-          0x783d8ab0,
-          0x783e0a06,
-          0x7c3211b2,
+          0x783409a0,
+          0x783489b5,
+          0x783509d4,
+          0x783589f6,
+          0x78360a0b,
+          0x78368a21,
+          0x78370a31,
+          0x78378a44,
+          0x78380a57,
+          0x78388a69,
+          0x78390a76,
+          0x78398a95,
+          0x783a0aaa,
+          0x783a8ab8,
+          0x783b0ac2,
+          0x783b8ad6,
+          0x783c0aed,
+          0x783c8b02,
+          0x783d0b19,
+          0x783d8b2e,
+          0x783e0a84,
+          0x7c3210d6,
       };
 
       const size_t kOpenSSLReasonValuesLen = sizeof(kOpenSSLReasonValues) / sizeof(kOpenSSLReasonValues[0]);
@@ -819,8 +899,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "BN_LIB\\0"
           "BOOLEAN_IS_WRONG_LENGTH\\0"
           "BUFFER_TOO_SMALL\\0"
+          "CONTEXT_NOT_INITIALISED\\0"
           "DECODE_ERROR\\0"
           "DEPTH_EXCEEDED\\0"
+          "DIGEST_AND_KEY_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED\\0"
           "ENCODE_ERROR\\0"
           "ERROR_GETTING_TIME\\0"
           "EXPECTING_AN_ASN1_SEQUENCE\\0"
@@ -861,7 +943,6 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "INVALID_UNIVERSALSTRING_LENGTH\\0"
           "INVALID_UTF8STRING\\0"
           "LIST_ERROR\\0"
-          "MALLOC_FAILURE\\0"
           "MISSING_ASN1_EOS\\0"
           "MISSING_EOC\\0"
           "MISSING_SECOND_NUMBER\\0"
@@ -893,10 +974,13 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "UNEXPECTED_EOC\\0"
           "UNIVERSALSTRING_IS_WRONG_LENGTH\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_FORMAT\\0"
+          "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST_ALGORITHM\\0"
+          "UNKNOWN_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_TAG\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_ANY_DEFINED_BY_TYPE\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_TYPE\\0"
+          "WRONG_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE\\0"
           "WRONG_TAG\\0"
           "WRONG_TYPE\\0"
           "BAD_FOPEN_MODE\\0"
@@ -969,6 +1053,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "MODULUS_TOO_LARGE\\0"
           "NO_PRIVATE_VALUE\\0"
           "BAD_Q_VALUE\\0"
+          "BAD_VERSION\\0"
           "MISSING_PARAMETERS\\0"
           "NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES\\0"
           "BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE\\0"
@@ -976,8 +1061,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "D2I_ECPKPARAMETERS_FAILURE\\0"
           "EC_GROUP_NEW_BY_NAME_FAILURE\\0"
           "GROUP2PKPARAMETERS_FAILURE\\0"
+          "GROUP_MISMATCH\\0"
           "I2D_ECPKPARAMETERS_FAILURE\\0"
           "INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS\\0"
+          "INVALID_COFACTOR\\0"
           "INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT\\0"
           "INVALID_COMPRESSION_BIT\\0"
           "INVALID_ENCODING\\0"
@@ -1002,27 +1089,19 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "NOT_IMPLEMENTED\\0"
           "RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATION_FAILED\\0"
           "OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED\\0"
-          "BN_DECODE_ERROR\\0"
           "COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED\\0"
-          "CONTEXT_NOT_INITIALISED\\0"
           "DIFFERENT_KEY_TYPES\\0"
           "DIFFERENT_PARAMETERS\\0"
-          "DIGEST_AND_KEY_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED\\0"
           "EXPECTING_AN_EC_KEY_KEY\\0"
           "EXPECTING_AN_RSA_KEY\\0"
-          "EXPECTING_A_DH_KEY\\0"
           "EXPECTING_A_DSA_KEY\\0"
           "ILLEGAL_OR_UNSUPPORTED_PADDING_MODE\\0"
-          "INVALID_CURVE\\0"
           "INVALID_DIGEST_LENGTH\\0"
           "INVALID_DIGEST_TYPE\\0"
           "INVALID_KEYBITS\\0"
           "INVALID_MGF1_MD\\0"
           "INVALID_PADDING_MODE\\0"
-          "INVALID_PSS_PARAMETERS\\0"
           "INVALID_PSS_SALTLEN\\0"
-          "INVALID_SALT_LENGTH\\0"
-          "INVALID_TRAILER\\0"
           "KEYS_NOT_SET\\0"
           "NO_DEFAULT_DIGEST\\0"
           "NO_KEY_SET\\0"
@@ -1032,17 +1111,8 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "NO_PARAMETERS_SET\\0"
           "OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_THIS_KEYTYPE\\0"
           "OPERATON_NOT_INITIALIZED\\0"
-          "PARAMETER_ENCODING_ERROR\\0"
-          "UNKNOWN_DIGEST\\0"
-          "UNKNOWN_MASK_DIGEST\\0"
-          "UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE\\0"
-          "UNKNOWN_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM\\0"
-          "UNSUPPORTED_MASK_ALGORITHM\\0"
-          "UNSUPPORTED_MASK_PARAMETER\\0"
-          "UNSUPPORTED_SIGNATURE_TYPE\\0"
-          "WRONG_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE\\0"
           "OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_NID\\0"
           "BAD_BASE64_DECODE\\0"
@@ -1078,13 +1148,13 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_CIPHER\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_CIPHER_ALGORITHM\\0"
+          "UNKNOWN_DIGEST\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_HASH\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_PRIVATE_KEY_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "BAD_E_VALUE\\0"
           "BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT\\0"
           "BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT\\0"
           "BAD_RSA_PARAMETERS\\0"
-          "BAD_VERSION\\0"
           "BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01\\0"
           "BN_NOT_INITIALIZED\\0"
           "CANNOT_RECOVER_MULTI_PRIME_KEY\\0"
@@ -1129,7 +1199,6 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "BAD_DIGEST_LENGTH\\0"
           "BAD_ECC_CERT\\0"
           "BAD_ECPOINT\\0"
-          "BAD_HANDSHAKE_LENGTH\\0"
           "BAD_HANDSHAKE_RECORD\\0"
           "BAD_HELLO_REQUEST\\0"
           "BAD_LENGTH\\0"
@@ -1140,7 +1209,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "BAD_SSL_FILETYPE\\0"
           "BAD_WRITE_RETRY\\0"
           "BIO_NOT_SET\\0"
-          "CANNOT_SERIALIZE_PUBLIC_KEY\\0"
+          "BUFFERED_MESSAGES_ON_CIPHER_CHANGE\\0"
           "CA_DN_LENGTH_MISMATCH\\0"
           "CA_DN_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "CCS_RECEIVED_EARLY\\0"
@@ -1149,57 +1218,47 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "CERT_LENGTH_MISMATCH\\0"
           "CHANNEL_ID_NOT_P256\\0"
           "CHANNEL_ID_SIGNATURE_INVALID\\0"
-          "CIPHER_CODE_WRONG_LENGTH\\0"
           "CIPHER_OR_HASH_UNAVAILABLE\\0"
           "CLIENTHELLO_PARSE_FAILED\\0"
           "CLIENTHELLO_TLSEXT\\0"
           "CONNECTION_REJECTED\\0"
           "CONNECTION_TYPE_NOT_SET\\0"
-          "COOKIE_MISMATCH\\0"
-          "CUSTOM_EXTENSION_CONTENTS_TOO_LARGE\\0"
           "CUSTOM_EXTENSION_ERROR\\0"
-          "D2I_ECDSA_SIG\\0"
-          "DATA_BETWEEN_CCS_AND_FINISHED\\0"
           "DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "DECRYPTION_FAILED\\0"
           "DECRYPTION_FAILED_OR_BAD_RECORD_MAC\\0"
           "DH_PUBLIC_VALUE_LENGTH_IS_WRONG\\0"
           "DH_P_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "DIGEST_CHECK_FAILED\\0"
+          "DOWNGRADE_DETECTED\\0"
           "DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG\\0"
+          "DUPLICATE_EXTENSION\\0"
           "ECC_CERT_NOT_FOR_SIGNING\\0"
-          "EMPTY_SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE_LIST\\0"
           "EMS_STATE_INCONSISTENT\\0"
           "ENCRYPTED_LENGTH_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "ERROR_ADDING_EXTENSION\\0"
           "ERROR_IN_RECEIVED_CIPHER_LIST\\0"
           "ERROR_PARSING_EXTENSION\\0"
-          "EVP_DIGESTSIGNFINAL_FAILED\\0"
-          "EVP_DIGESTSIGNINIT_FAILED\\0"
           "EXCESSIVE_MESSAGE_SIZE\\0"
           "EXTRA_DATA_IN_MESSAGE\\0"
           "FRAGMENT_MISMATCH\\0"
-          "GOT_A_FIN_BEFORE_A_CCS\\0"
-          "GOT_CHANNEL_ID_BEFORE_A_CCS\\0"
-          "GOT_NEXT_PROTO_BEFORE_A_CCS\\0"
           "GOT_NEXT_PROTO_WITHOUT_EXTENSION\\0"
           "HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ON_CLIENT_HELLO\\0"
-          "HANDSHAKE_RECORD_BEFORE_CCS\\0"
           "HTTPS_PROXY_REQUEST\\0"
           "HTTP_REQUEST\\0"
           "INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK\\0"
+          "INVALID_ALPN_PROTOCOL\\0"
           "INVALID_COMMAND\\0"
+          "INVALID_COMPRESSION_LIST\\0"
           "INVALID_MESSAGE\\0"
+          "INVALID_OUTER_RECORD_TYPE\\0"
           "INVALID_SSL_SESSION\\0"
           "INVALID_TICKET_KEYS_LENGTH\\0"
           "LENGTH_MISMATCH\\0"
           "LIBRARY_HAS_NO_CIPHERS\\0"
-          "MISSING_DH_KEY\\0"
-          "MISSING_ECDSA_SIGNING_CERT\\0"
           "MISSING_EXTENSION\\0"
+          "MISSING_KEY_SHARE\\0"
           "MISSING_RSA_CERTIFICATE\\0"
-          "MISSING_RSA_ENCRYPTING_CERT\\0"
-          "MISSING_RSA_SIGNING_CERT\\0"
           "MISSING_TMP_DH_KEY\\0"
           "MISSING_TMP_ECDH_KEY\\0"
           "MIXED_SPECIAL_OPERATOR_WITH_GROUPS\\0"
@@ -1211,8 +1270,8 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "NO_CERTIFICATE_SET\\0"
           "NO_CIPHERS_AVAILABLE\\0"
           "NO_CIPHERS_PASSED\\0"
-          "NO_CIPHERS_SPECIFIED\\0"
           "NO_CIPHER_MATCH\\0"
+          "NO_COMMON_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS\\0"
           "NO_COMPRESSION_SPECIFIED\\0"
           "NO_METHOD_SPECIFIED\\0"
           "NO_P256_SUPPORT\\0"
@@ -1220,13 +1279,10 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "NO_RENEGOTIATION\\0"
           "NO_REQUIRED_DIGEST\\0"
           "NO_SHARED_CIPHER\\0"
-          "NO_SHARED_SIGATURE_ALGORITHMS\\0"
-          "NO_SRTP_PROFILES\\0"
           "NULL_SSL_CTX\\0"
           "NULL_SSL_METHOD_PASSED\\0"
           "OLD_SESSION_CIPHER_NOT_RETURNED\\0"
           "OLD_SESSION_VERSION_NOT_RETURNED\\0"
-          "PACKET_LENGTH_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "PARSE_TLSEXT\\0"
           "PATH_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "PEER_DID_NOT_RETURN_A_CERTIFICATE\\0"
@@ -1235,11 +1291,9 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "PSK_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND\\0"
           "PSK_NO_CLIENT_CB\\0"
           "PSK_NO_SERVER_CB\\0"
-          "READ_BIO_NOT_SET\\0"
           "READ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED\\0"
           "RECORD_LENGTH_MISMATCH\\0"
           "RECORD_TOO_LARGE\\0"
-          "RENEGOTIATE_EXT_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "RENEGOTIATION_ENCODING_ERR\\0"
           "RENEGOTIATION_MISMATCH\\0"
           "REQUIRED_CIPHER_MISSING\\0"
@@ -1249,13 +1303,11 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "SERVERHELLO_TLSEXT\\0"
           "SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_UNINITIALIZED\\0"
           "SESSION_MAY_NOT_BE_CREATED\\0"
-          "SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_ERROR\\0"
+          "SHUTDOWN_WHILE_IN_INIT\\0"
           "SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS_EXTENSION_SENT_BY_SERVER\\0"
           "SRTP_COULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_PROFILES\\0"
-          "SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE_LIST_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "SRTP_UNKNOWN_PROTECTION_PROFILE\\0"
           "SSL3_EXT_INVALID_SERVERNAME\\0"
-          "SSL3_EXT_INVALID_SERVERNAME_TYPE\\0"
           "SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_CERTIFICATE\\0"
           "SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC\\0"
           "SSLV3_ALERT_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED\\0"
@@ -1270,10 +1322,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "SSLV3_ALERT_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE\\0"
           "SSL_CTX_HAS_NO_DEFAULT_SSL_VERSION\\0"
           "SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE\\0"
-          "SSL_SESSION_ID_CALLBACK_FAILED\\0"
-          "SSL_SESSION_ID_CONFLICT\\0"
           "SSL_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_TOO_LONG\\0"
-          "SSL_SESSION_ID_HAS_BAD_LENGTH\\0"
           "TLSV1_ALERT_ACCESS_DENIED\\0"
           "TLSV1_ALERT_DECODE_ERROR\\0"
           "TLSV1_ALERT_DECRYPTION_FAILED\\0"
@@ -1292,17 +1341,12 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "TLSV1_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE\\0"
           "TLSV1_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME\\0"
           "TLSV1_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION\\0"
-          "TLS_CLIENT_CERT_REQ_WITH_ANON_CIPHER\\0"
-          "TLS_ILLEGAL_EXPORTER_LABEL\\0"
-          "TLS_INVALID_ECPOINTFORMAT_LIST\\0"
           "TLS_PEER_DID_NOT_RESPOND_WITH_CERTIFICATE_LIST\\0"
           "TLS_RSA_ENCRYPTED_VALUE_LENGTH_IS_WRONG\\0"
           "TOO_MANY_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS\\0"
           "TOO_MANY_WARNING_ALERTS\\0"
           "UNABLE_TO_FIND_ECDH_PARAMETERS\\0"
-          "UNABLE_TO_FIND_PUBLIC_KEY_PARAMETERS\\0"
           "UNEXPECTED_EXTENSION\\0"
-          "UNEXPECTED_GROUP_CLOSE\\0"
           "UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE\\0"
           "UNEXPECTED_OPERATOR_IN_GROUP\\0"
           "UNEXPECTED_RECORD\\0"
@@ -1314,13 +1358,11 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_SSL_VERSION\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_STATE\\0"
-          "UNPROCESSED_HANDSHAKE_DATA\\0"
           "UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_ELLIPTIC_CURVE\\0"
           "UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL\\0"
-          "UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION\\0"
-          "USE_SRTP_NOT_NEGOTIATED\\0"
+          "UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_FOR_CUSTOM_KEY\\0"
           "WRONG_CERTIFICATE_TYPE\\0"
           "WRONG_CIPHER_RETURNED\\0"
           "WRONG_CURVE\\0"
@@ -1341,12 +1383,14 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "IDP_MISMATCH\\0"
           "INVALID_DIRECTORY\\0"
           "INVALID_FIELD_NAME\\0"
+          "INVALID_PSS_PARAMETERS\\0"
           "INVALID_TRUST\\0"
           "ISSUER_MISMATCH\\0"
           "KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH\\0"
           "KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH\\0"
           "LOADING_CERT_DIR\\0"
           "LOADING_DEFAULTS\\0"
+          "NAME_TOO_LONG\\0"
           "NEWER_CRL_NOT_NEWER\\0"
           "NOT_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA\\0"
           "NO_CERTIFICATES_INCLUDED\\0"
@@ -1356,8 +1400,6 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
           "PUBLIC_KEY_DECODE_ERROR\\0"
           "PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODE_ERROR\\0"
           "SHOULD_RETRY\\0"
-          "UNABLE_TO_FIND_PARAMETERS_IN_CHAIN\\0"
-          "UNABLE_TO_GET_CERTS_PUBLIC_KEY\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_PURPOSE_ID\\0"
           "UNKNOWN_TRUST_ID\\0"
diff --git a/src/objective-c/CronetFramework.podspec b/src/objective-c/CronetFramework.podspec
index 20af7647f7..3ebcacf055 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/CronetFramework.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/CronetFramework.podspec
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.license      = { :type => 'BSD' }
   s.vendored_framework = "Cronet.framework"
   s.author             = "The Chromium Authors"
-  s.ios.deployment_target = "8.0"
+  s.ios.deployment_target = "7.1"
   s.source       = { :http => 'https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/cronet/Cronet.framework.zip' }
   s.preserve_paths = "Cronet.framework"
   s.public_header_files = "Cronet.framework/Headers/**/*{.h}"
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
index bd6b064f16..4a3f3fa4a1 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
  */
 #import "GRPCCall.h"
 
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+
 /**
  * Methods to configure GRPC channel options.
  */
@@ -41,6 +43,12 @@
  * Use the provided @c userAgentPrefix at the beginning of the HTTP User Agent string for all calls
  * to the specified @c host.
  */
-+ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(NSString *)host;
++ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(nonnull NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host;
+
+/** The default response size limit is 4MB. Set this to override that default. */
++ (void)setResponseSizeLimit:(NSUInteger)limit forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host;
 
++ (void)closeOpenConnections DEPRECATED_MSG_ATTRIBUTE("The API for this feature is experimental, "
+                                                      "and might be removed or modified at any "
+                                                      "time.");
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
index 5f9932d86d..7fab357e93 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.m
@@ -37,13 +37,18 @@
 
 @implementation GRPCCall (ChannelArg)
 
-+ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(NSString *)host {
-  if (!host) {
-    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
-                format:@"host and userAgentPrefix must be provided."];
-  }
++ (void)setUserAgentPrefix:(nonnull NSString *)userAgentPrefix forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host {
   GRPCHost *hostConfig = [GRPCHost hostWithAddress:host];
   hostConfig.userAgentPrefix = userAgentPrefix;
 }
 
++ (void)setResponseSizeLimit:(NSUInteger)limit forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host {
+  GRPCHost *hostConfig = [GRPCHost hostWithAddress:host];
+  hostConfig.responseSizeLimitOverride = @(limit);
+}
+
++ (void)closeOpenConnections {
+  [GRPCHost flushChannelCache];
+}
+
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelCredentials.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelCredentials.h
index 343dd48a14..ac2a37d75f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelCredentials.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelCredentials.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  */
 + (BOOL)setTLSPEMRootCerts:(nullable NSString *)pemRootCert
                    forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host
-                     error:(NSError **)errorPtr;
+                     error:(NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable)errorPtr;
 /**
  * Configures @c host with TLS/SSL Client Credentials and optionally trusted root Certificate
  * Authorities. If @c pemRootCerts is nil, the default CA Certificates bundled with gRPC will be
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@
             withPrivateKey:(nullable NSString *)pemPrivateKey
              withCertChain:(nullable NSString *)pemCertChain
                    forHost:(nonnull NSString *)host
-                     error:(NSError **)errorPtr;
+                     error:(NSError * _Nullable * _Nullable)errorPtr;
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
index ccc5723ec7..184ad09c5c 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h
@@ -57,4 +57,10 @@
  * more than one invocation of the methods of this category.
  */
 + (void)useInsecureConnectionsForHost:(NSString *)host;
+
+/**
+ * Resets all host configurations to their default values, and flushes all connections from the
+ * cache.
+ */
++ (void)resetHostSettings;
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
index b9456691bd..656cba8fec 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.m
@@ -61,4 +61,7 @@
   hostConfig.secure = NO;
 }
 
++ (void)resetHostSettings {
+  [GRPCHost resetAllHostSettings];
+}
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall.m
index e9678f38a9..05a1d10f6d 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/GRPCCall.m
@@ -208,13 +208,9 @@ NSString * const kGRPCTrailersKey = @"io.grpc.TrailersKey";
         // don't want to throw, because the app shouldn't crash for a behavior
         // that's on the hands of any server to have. Instead we finish and ask
         // the server to cancel.
-        //
-        // TODO(jcanizales): No canonical code is appropriate for this situation
-        // (because it's just a client problem). Use another domain and an
-        // appropriately-documented code.
         [weakSelf finishWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:kGRPCErrorDomain
-                                                      code:GRPCErrorCodeInternal
-                                                  userInfo:nil]];
+                                                      code:GRPCErrorCodeResourceExhausted
+                                                  userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: @"Client does not have enough memory to hold the server response."}]];
         [weakSelf cancelCall];
         return;
       }
@@ -377,6 +373,7 @@ NSString * const kGRPCTrailersKey = @"io.grpc.TrailersKey";
       [strongSelf finishWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:kGRPCErrorDomain
                                                       code:GRPCErrorCodeUnavailable
                                                   userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: @"Connectivity lost."}]];
+      [[GRPCHost hostWithAddress:strongSelf->_host] disconnect];
     }
   }];
 }
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.h
index 40e78a92d6..5bada2dd50 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.h
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ struct grpc_channel_credentials;
  * Creates a secure channel to the specified @c host using Cronet as a transport mechanism.
  */
 #ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
-+ (nullable GRPCChannel *)secureCronetChannelWithHost:(NSString *)host
-                                          channelArgs:(NSDictionary *)channelArgs;
++ (nullable GRPCChannel *)secureCronetChannelWithHost:(nonnull NSString *)host
+                                          channelArgs:(nonnull NSDictionary *)channelArgs;
 #endif
 /**
  * Creates a secure channel to the specified @c host using the specified @c credentials and
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
index d3192c983d..e49aceefe1 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCChannel.m
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #endif
 #import "GRPCCompletionQueue.h"
 
-void freeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
+static void FreeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < channel_args->num_args; ++i) {
     grpc_arg *arg = &channel_args->args[i];
     gpr_free(arg->key);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void freeChannelArgs(grpc_channel_args *channel_args) {
  * value responds to @c @selector(intValue). Otherwise, an exception will be raised. The caller of
  * this function is responsible for calling @c freeChannelArgs on a non-NULL returned value.
  */
-grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
+static grpc_channel_args *BuildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   if (!dictionary) {
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -115,10 +115,12 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   }
 
   if (self = [super init]) {
-    _channelArgs = buildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
+    _channelArgs = BuildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
     _host = [host copy];
-    _unmanagedChannel = grpc_cronet_secure_channel_create(cronetEngine, _host.UTF8String, _channelArgs,
-                                                     NULL);
+    _unmanagedChannel = grpc_cronet_secure_channel_create(cronetEngine,
+                                                          _host.UTF8String,
+                                                          _channelArgs,
+                                                          NULL);
   }
 
   return self;
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   }
 
   if (self = [super init]) {
-    _channelArgs = buildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
+    _channelArgs = BuildChannelArgs(channelArgs);
     _host = [host copy];
     if (secure) {
       _unmanagedChannel = grpc_secure_channel_create(credentials, _host.UTF8String, _channelArgs,
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
   // TODO(jcanizales): Be sure to add a test with a server that closes the connection prematurely,
   // as in the past that made this call to crash.
   grpc_channel_destroy(_unmanagedChannel);
-  freeChannelArgs(_channelArgs);
+  FreeChannelArgs(_channelArgs);
 }
 
 #ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
@@ -199,9 +201,7 @@ grpc_channel_args * buildChannelArgs(NSDictionary *dictionary) {
                                   NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
                                   queue.unmanagedQueue,
                                   path.UTF8String,
-                                  // Get "host" from "host:port"
-                                  // TODO(jcanizales): Use NSURLs throughout, to clarify these.
-                                  [_host componentsSeparatedByString:@":"][0].UTF8String,
+                                  NULL, // Passing NULL for host
                                   gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
index 9220e2a33d..c8b5dd315b 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.h
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ struct grpc_channel_credentials;
 
 @interface GRPCHost : NSObject
 
++ (void)flushChannelCache;
++ (void)resetAllHostSettings;
+
 @property(nonatomic, readonly) NSString *address;
 @property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *userAgentPrefix;
 @property(nonatomic, nullable) struct grpc_channel_credentials *channelCreds;
@@ -51,6 +54,10 @@ struct grpc_channel_credentials;
 
 @property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *hostNameOverride;
 
+/** The default response size limit is 4MB. Set this to override that default. */
+@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSNumber *responseSizeLimitOverride;
+
+
 - (nullable instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
 /** Host objects initialized with the same address are the same. */
 + (nullable instancetype)hostWithAddress:(NSString *)address;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
index fef6385cea..9cd9593d17 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCHost.m
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 // TODO(jcanizales): Generate the version in a standalone header, from templates. Like
 // templates/src/core/surface/version.c.template .
-#define GRPC_OBJC_VERSION_STRING @"0.13.0"
+#define GRPC_OBJC_VERSION_STRING @"1.0.0"
+
+static NSMutableDictionary *kHostCache;
 
 @implementation GRPCHost {
   // TODO(mlumish): Investigate whether caching channels with strong links is a good idea.
@@ -82,13 +84,12 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
   }
 
   // Look up the GRPCHost in the cache.
-  static NSMutableDictionary *hostCache;
   static dispatch_once_t cacheInitialization;
   dispatch_once(&cacheInitialization, ^{
-    hostCache = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+    kHostCache = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
   });
-  @synchronized(hostCache) {
-    GRPCHost *cachedHost = hostCache[address];
+  @synchronized(kHostCache) {
+    GRPCHost *cachedHost = kHostCache[address];
     if (cachedHost) {
       return cachedHost;
     }
@@ -96,12 +97,28 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
     if ((self = [super init])) {
       _address = address;
       _secure = YES;
-      hostCache[address] = self;
+      kHostCache[address] = self;
     }
   }
   return self;
 }
 
++ (void)flushChannelCache {
+  @synchronized(kHostCache) {
+    [kHostCache enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull key,
+                                                    GRPCHost * _Nonnull host,
+                                                    BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
+      [host disconnect];
+    }];
+  }
+}
+
++ (void)resetAllHostSettings {
+  @synchronized (kHostCache) {
+    kHostCache = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
+  }
+}
+
 - (nullable grpc_call *)unmanagedCallWithPath:(NSString *)path
                               completionQueue:(GRPCCompletionQueue *)queue {
   GRPCChannel *channel;
@@ -198,6 +215,10 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
   if (_secure && _hostNameOverride) {
     args[@GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG] = _hostNameOverride;
   }
+
+  if (_responseSizeLimitOverride) {
+    args[@GRPC_ARG_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH] = _responseSizeLimitOverride;
+  }
   return args;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
index a3fa5938cd..97f6b89340 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
 
     // Each completion queue consumes one thread. There's a trade to be made between creating and
     // consuming too many threads and having contention of multiple calls in a single completion
-    // queue. Currently we favor latency and use one per call.
+    // queue. Currently we use a singleton queue.
     _queue = [GRPCCompletionQueue completionQueue];
 
     _call = [[GRPCHost hostWithAddress:host] unmanagedCallWithPath:path completionQueue:_queue];
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/NSData+GRPC.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/NSData+GRPC.m
index e6a6c3c605..98337799e9 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/NSData+GRPC.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/NSData+GRPC.m
@@ -39,17 +39,29 @@
 
 // TODO(jcanizales): Move these two incantations to the C library.
 
-static void CopyByteBufferToCharArray(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer, char *array) {
-  size_t offset = 0;
+static void MallocAndCopyByteBufferToCharArray(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer,
+                                               size_t *length, char **array) {
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
-  gpr_slice next;
-  while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &next) != 0){
-    memcpy(array + offset, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(next),
-           (size_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(next));
-    offset += GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(next);
-    gpr_slice_unref(next);
+  if (!grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer)) {
+    // grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init can fail if the data sent by the server
+    // could not be decompressed for any reason. This is an issue with the data
+    // coming from the server and thus we want the RPC to fail with error code
+    // INTERNAL.
+    *array = NULL;
+    *length = 0;
+    return;
   }
+  // The slice contains uncompressed data even if compressed data was received
+  // because the reader takes care of automatically decompressing it
+  gpr_slice slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
+  size_t uncompressed_length = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
+  char *result = malloc(uncompressed_length);
+  if (result) {
+    memcpy(result, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), uncompressed_length);
+  }
+  gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+  *array = result;
+  *length = uncompressed_length;
 }
 
 static grpc_byte_buffer *CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer(const char *array,
@@ -65,8 +77,9 @@ static grpc_byte_buffer *CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer(const char *array,
   if (buffer == NULL) {
     return nil;
   }
-  NSUInteger length = grpc_byte_buffer_length(buffer);
-  char *array = malloc(length * sizeof(*array));
+  char *array;
+  size_t length;
+  MallocAndCopyByteBufferToCharArray(buffer, &length, &array);
   if (!array) {
     // TODO(jcanizales): grpc_byte_buffer is reference-counted, so we can
     // prevent this memory problem by implementing a subclass of NSData
@@ -74,8 +87,9 @@ static grpc_byte_buffer *CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer(const char *array,
     // can be implemented using a grpc_byte_buffer_reader.
     return nil;
   }
-  CopyByteBufferToCharArray(buffer, array);
-  return [self dataWithBytesNoCopy:array length:length freeWhenDone:YES];
+  // Not depending upon size assumption of NSUInteger
+  NSUInteger length_max = MIN(length, UINT_MAX);
+  return [self dataWithBytesNoCopy:array length:length_max freeWhenDone:YES];
 }
 
 - (grpc_byte_buffer *)grpc_byteBuffer {
@@ -85,8 +99,10 @@ static grpc_byte_buffer *CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer(const char *array,
   // The following implementation is thus not optimal, sometimes requiring two
   // copies (one by self.bytes and another by gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer).
   // If it turns out to be an issue, we can use enumerateByteRangesUsingblock:
-  // to create an array of gpr_slice objects to pass to grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create.
+  // to create an array of gpr_slice objects to pass to
+  // grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create.
   // That would make it do exactly one copy, always.
-  return CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer((const char *)self.bytes, (size_t)self.length);
+  return CopyCharArrayToNewByteBuffer((const char *)self.bytes,
+                                      (size_t)self.length);
 }
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h
index f9fdbb35ff..ae3a2723fc 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ __attribute__((deprecated("Please use GRPCProtoMethod.")))
  * This subclass is empty now. Eventually we'll remove ProtoMethod class
  * to avoid potential naming conflict
  */
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 @interface GRPCProtoMethod : ProtoMethod
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h
index 5f91f6bce1..04fc1e45f1 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ __attribute__((deprecated("Please use GRPCProtoCall.")))
  * This subclass is empty now. Eventually we'll remove ProtoRPC class
  * to avoid potential naming conflict
  */
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 @interface GRPCProtoCall : ProtoRPC
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.m b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.m
index fb0b566f19..83d1b655e8 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.m
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@
 
 #import "ProtoRPC.h"
 
-#import <GPBProtocolBuffers.h>
+#if GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS
+ #import <Protobuf/GPBProtocolBuffers.h>
+#else
+ #import <GPBProtocolBuffers.h>
+#endif
 #import <RxLibrary/GRXWriteable.h>
 #import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Transformations.h>
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h
index 87d06e1ae5..7faae1b49c 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ __attribute__((deprecated("Please use GRPCProtoService.")))
  * This subclass is empty now. Eventually we'll remove ProtoService class
  * to avoid potential naming conflict
  */
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 @interface GRPCProtoService : ProtoService
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.m b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.m
index 597c3cf0fe..3487fac59d 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/ProtoRPC/ProtoService.m
@@ -65,18 +65,18 @@
   return self;
 }
 
-- (ProtoRPC *)RPCToMethod:(NSString *)method
-           requestsWriter:(GRXWriter *)requestsWriter
-            responseClass:(Class)responseClass
-       responsesWriteable:(id<GRXWriteable>)responsesWriteable {
-  ProtoMethod *methodName = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:_packageName
-                                                         service:_serviceName
-                                                          method:method];
-  return [[ProtoRPC alloc] initWithHost:_host
-                                 method:methodName
-                         requestsWriter:requestsWriter
-                          responseClass:responseClass
-                     responsesWriteable:responsesWriteable];
+- (GRPCProtoCall *)RPCToMethod:(NSString *)method
+                requestsWriter:(GRXWriter *)requestsWriter
+                 responseClass:(Class)responseClass
+            responsesWriteable:(id<GRXWriteable>)responsesWriteable {
+  GRPCProtoMethod *methodName = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:_packageName
+                                                                 service:_serviceName
+                                                                  method:method];
+  return [[GRPCProtoCall alloc] initWithHost:_host
+                                      method:methodName
+                              requestsWriter:requestsWriter
+                               responseClass:responseClass
+                          responsesWriteable:responsesWriteable];
 }
 @end
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/README.md b/src/objective-c/README.md
index 30d9aad64c..3624475b9c 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/README.md
+++ b/src/objective-c/README.md
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [![Cocoapods](https://img.shields.io/cocoapods/v/gRPC.svg)](https://cocoapods.org/pods/gRPC)
 # gRPC for Objective-C
 
-- [Install protoc with the gRPC plugin](#install)
 - [Write your API declaration in proto format](#write-protos)
 - [Integrate a proto library in your project](#cocoapods)
 - [Use the generated library in your code](#use)
 - [Use gRPC without Protobuf](#no-proto)
-- [Alternative installation methods](#alternatives)
+- [Alternatives to the steps above](#alternatives)
+    - [Install protoc with the gRPC plugin](#install)
     - [Install protoc and the gRPC plugin without using Homebrew](#no-homebrew)
     - [Integrate the generated gRPC library without using Cocoapods](#no-cocoapods)
 
@@ -15,18 +15,6 @@ usage and adds some interoperability guarantees. Here we use [Protocol Buffers][
 plugin for the Protobuf Compiler (_protoc_) to generate client libraries to communicate with gRPC
 services.
 
-<a name="install"></a>
-## Install protoc with the gRPC plugin
-
-On Mac OS X, install [homebrew][].
-
-Run the following command to install _protoc_ and the gRPC _protoc_ plugin:
-```sh
-$ curl -fsSL https://goo.gl/getgrpc | bash -
-```
-This will download and run the [gRPC install script][]. After the command completes, you're ready to
-proceed.
-
 <a name="write-protos"></a>
 ## Write your API declaration in proto format
 
@@ -40,38 +28,79 @@ Install [Cocoapods](https://cocoapods.org/#install).
 
 You need to create a Podspec file for your proto library. You may simply copy the following example
 to the directory where your `.proto` files are located, updating the name, version and license as
-necessary:
+necessary. You also need to set the `pods_root` variable to the correct value, depending on where
+you place this podspec relative to your Podfile.
 
 ```ruby
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name     = '<Podspec file name>'
   s.version  = '0.0.1'
   s.license  = '...'
+  s.authors  = { '<your name>' => '<your email>' }
+  s.homepage = '...'
+  s.summary = '...'
+  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/...' }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
+  # Base directory where the .proto files are.
+  src = '.'
+
+  # We'll use protoc with the gRPC plugin.
+  s.dependency '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', '~> 1.0'
+
+  # Pods directory corresponding to this app's Podfile, relative to the location of this podspec.
+  pods_root = '<path to your Podfile>/Pods'
+
+  # Path where Cocoapods downloads protoc and the gRPC plugin.
+  protoc_dir = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler"
+  protoc = "#{protoc_dir}/protoc"
+  plugin = "#{pods_root}/!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
+  # Directory where you want the generated files to be placed. This is an example.
+  dir = "#{pods_root}/#{s.name}"
+
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
   # You can run this command manually if you later change your protos and need to regenerate.
-  s.prepare_command = "protoc --objc_out=. --objcgrpc_out=. *.proto"
+  # Alternatively, you can advance the version of this podspec and run `pod update`.
+  s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
+    mkdir -p #{dir}
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=#{dir} \
+        --grpc_out=#{dir} \
+        -I #{src} \
+        -I #{protoc_dir} \
+        #{src}/*.proto
+  CMD
 
   # The --objc_out plugin generates a pair of .pbobjc.h/.pbobjc.m files for each .proto file.
-  s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
-    ms.source_files = "*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
-    ms.header_mappings_dir = "."
+  s.subspec 'Messages' do |ms|
+    ms.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
+    ms.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    # The generated files depend on the protobuf runtime.
+    ms.dependency 'Protobuf'
   end
 
   # The --objcgrpc_out plugin generates a pair of .pbrpc.h/.pbrpc.m files for each .proto file with
   # a service defined.
-  s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
-    ss.source_files = "*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = "."
+  s.subspec 'Services' do |ss|
+    ss.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = dir
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    # The generated files depend on the gRPC runtime, and on the files generated by `--objc_out`.
+    ss.dependency 'gRPC-ProtoRPC'
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
 ```
 
@@ -81,11 +110,14 @@ Note: If your proto files are in a directory hierarchy, you might want to adjust
 the sample Podspec above. For example, you could use:
 
 ```ruby
-  s.prepare_command = "protoc --objc_out=. --objcgrpc_out=. *.proto **/*.proto"
+  s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
+    ...
+        #{src}/*.proto #{src}/**/*.proto
+  CMD
   ...
-    ms.source_files = "*.pbobjc.{h,m}", "**/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
+    ms.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbobjc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
   ...
-    ss.source_files = "*.pbrpc.{h,m}", "**/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
+    ss.source_files = "#{dir}/*.pbrpc.{h,m}", "#{dir}/**/*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
 ```
 
 Once your library has a Podspec, Cocoapods can install it into any XCode project. For that, go into
@@ -113,19 +145,33 @@ pod install
 <a name="use"></a>
 ## Use the generated library in your code
 
-Please check this [sample app][] for examples of how to use a generated gRPC library.
+Please check the [example apps][] for examples of how to use a generated gRPC library.
 
 <a name="no-proto"></a>
 ## Use gRPC without Protobuf
 
-The [sample app][] has an example of how to use the generic gRPC Objective-C client without
-generated files.
+This [tests file](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m)
+shows how to use the generic gRPC Objective-C client without generated protobuf files.
 
 <a name="alternatives"></a>
-## Alternative installation methods
+## Alternatives to the steps above
+
+<a name="install"></a>
+### Install _protoc_ with the gRPC plugin
+
+Although it's not recommended (because it can lead to hard-to-solve version conflicts), it is
+sometimes more convenient to install _protoc_ and the gRPC plugin in your development machine,
+instead of letting Cocoapods download the appropriate versions for you. To do so, on Mac OS X or
+later, install [homebrew][].
+
+The run the following command to install _protoc_ and the gRPC _protoc_ plugin:
+```sh
+$ curl -fsSL https://goo.gl/getgrpc | bash -
+```
+This will download and run the [gRPC install script][].
 
 <a name="no-homebrew"></a>
-### Install protoc and the gRPC plugin without using Homebrew
+### Install _protoc_ and the gRPC plugin without using Homebrew
 
 First install v3 of the Protocol Buffers compiler (_protoc_), by cloning
 [its Git repository](https://github.com/google/protobuf) and following these
@@ -137,15 +183,15 @@ cloned.
 
 Compile the gRPC plugins for _protoc_:
 ```sh
-make plugins
+make grpc_objective_c_plugin
 ```
 
 Create a symbolic link to the compiled plugin binary somewhere in your `$PATH`:
 ```sh
 ln -s `pwd`/bins/opt/grpc_objective_c_plugin /usr/local/bin/protoc-gen-objcgrpc
 ```
-(Notice that the name of the created link must begin with "protoc-gen-" for _protoc_ to recognize it
-as a plugin).
+(Notice that the name of the created link must begin with "`protoc-gen-`" for _protoc_ to recognize
+it as a plugin).
 
 If you don't want to create the symbolic link, you can alternatively copy the binary (with the
 appropriate name). Or you might prefer instead to specify the plugin's path as a flag when invoking
@@ -170,5 +216,5 @@ Objective-C Protobuf runtime library.
 [Protocol Buffers]:https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
 [homebrew]:http://brew.sh
 [gRPC install script]:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grpc/homebrew-grpc/master/scripts/install
-[example Podfile]:https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
-[sample app]: https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/objective-c/examples/Sample
+[example Podfile]:https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/examples/objective-c/helloworld/Podfile
+[example apps]: https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/examples/objective-c
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
index 5addf26fc4..ea6181316a 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
@@ -1,28 +1,54 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
-  s.name     = "RemoteTest"
-  s.version  = "0.0.1"
-  s.license  = "New BSD"
+  s.name     = 'RemoteTest'
+  s.version  = '0.0.1'
+  s.license  = 'New BSD'
+  s.authors  = { 'gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-io@googlegroups.com' }
+  s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io/'
+  s.summary = 'RemoteTest example'
+  s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git' }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin"
+
+  repo_root = '../../../..'
+  bin_dir = "#{repo_root}/bins/$CONFIG"
+
+  protoc = "#{bin_dir}/protobuf/protoc"
+  well_known_types_dir = "#{repo_root}/third_party/protobuf/src"
+  plugin = "#{bin_dir}/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
   s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
-    protoc --objc_out=. --objcgrpc_out=. *.proto
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=. \
+        --grpc_out=. \
+        -I . \
+        -I #{well_known_types_dir} \
+        *.proto
   CMD
 
-  s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
-    ms.source_files = "*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
-    ms.header_mappings_dir = "."
+  s.subspec 'Messages' do |ms|
+    ms.source_files = '*.pbobjc.{h,m}'
+    ms.header_mappings_dir = '.'
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    ms.dependency 'Protobuf'
   end
 
-  s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
-    ss.source_files = "*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
-    ss.header_mappings_dir = "."
+  s.subspec 'Services' do |ss|
+    ss.source_files = '*.pbrpc.{h,m}'
+    ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    ss.dependency 'gRPC-ProtoRPC'
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
index 514c3b8095..5c359c5c12 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 // of unary/streaming requests/responses.
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "empty.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "messages.proto";
 
 package grpc.testing;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
 // performance with various types of payload.
 service TestService {
   // One empty request followed by one empty response.
-  rpc EmptyCall(grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty);
+  rpc EmptyCall(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
 
   // One request followed by one response.
   rpc UnaryCall(SimpleRequest) returns (SimpleResponse);
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
index 93859fb734..f6f0c00d5d 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Podfile
@@ -1,10 +1,48 @@
 source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
 platform :ios, '8.0'
 
-pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../../third_party/protobuf"
-pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "../.."
-pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../../.."
-pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "../RemoteTestClient"
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
+
+use_frameworks! if ENV['FRAMEWORKS'] == 'YES'
+
+# Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
+GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../../..'
 
 target 'Sample' do
+  # Depend on the generated RemoteTestClient library
+  pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "../RemoteTestClient"
+
+  # Use the local versions of Protobuf, BoringSSL, and gRPC. You don't need any of the following
+  # lines in your application.
+  pod '!ProtoCompiler',  :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+  pod '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+
+  pod 'Protobuf', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/third_party/protobuf"
+
+  pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+
+  pod 'gRPC', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-Core', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-RxLibrary', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-ProtoRPC',  :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+end
+
+# This pre_install hook is only needed to use the local version of gRPC-Core. You don't need it in
+# your application.
+pre_install do |installer|
+  # This is the gRPC-Core podspec object, as initialized by its podspec file.
+  grpc_core_spec = installer.pod_targets.find{|t| t.name == 'gRPC-Core'}.root_spec
+
+  # Copied from gRPC-Core.podspec, except for the adjusted src_root:
+  src_root = "$(PODS_ROOT)/../#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}"
+  grpc_core_spec.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    'GRPC_SRC_ROOT' => src_root,
+    'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(inherited)" "$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)/include"',
+    'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)"',
+    # If we don't set these two settings, `include/grpc/support/time.h` and
+    # `src/core/lib/support/string.h` shadow the system `<time.h>` and `<string.h>`, breaking the
+    # build.
+    'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
+    'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 611eb6032d..ab7159cda2 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		3F035697392F601049D3DDE1 /* Pods_Sample.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */; };
 		6369A2701A9322E20015FC5C /* main.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A26F1A9322E20015FC5C /* main.m */; };
 		6369A2731A9322E20015FC5C /* AppDelegate.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A2721A9322E20015FC5C /* AppDelegate.m */; };
 		6369A2761A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A2751A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m */; };
 		6369A2791A9322E20015FC5C /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A2771A9322E20015FC5C /* Main.storyboard */; };
 		6369A27B1A9322E20015FC5C /* Images.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6369A27A1A9322E20015FC5C /* Images.xcassets */; };
-		FC81FE63CA655031F3524EC0 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2DC7B7C4C0410F43B9621631 /* libPods.a */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
-		2DC7B7C4C0410F43B9621631 /* libPods.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = libPods.a; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		5A8C9F4B28733B249DE4AB6D /* Pods-Sample.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Sample.release.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Sample/Pods-Sample.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A26A1A9322E20015FC5C /* Sample.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = Sample.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		6369A26E1A9322E20015FC5C /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A26F1A9322E20015FC5C /* main.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = main.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 		6369A2751A9322E20015FC5C /* ViewController.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = ViewController.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A2781A9322E20015FC5C /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/Main.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6369A27A1A9322E20015FC5C /* Images.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Images.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		AC29DD6FCDF962F519FEBB0D /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Pods.debug.xcconfig; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		C68330F8D451CC6ACEABA09F /* Pods.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Pods.release.xcconfig; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Sample.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		E3C01DF315C4E7433BCEC6E6 /* Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Sample/Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				FC81FE63CA655031F3524EC0 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */,
+				3F035697392F601049D3DDE1 /* Pods_Sample.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@
 		AB3331C9AE6488E61B2B094E /* Pods */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				AC29DD6FCDF962F519FEBB0D /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */,
-				C68330F8D451CC6ACEABA09F /* Pods.release.xcconfig */,
+				E3C01DF315C4E7433BCEC6E6 /* Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig */,
+				5A8C9F4B28733B249DE4AB6D /* Pods-Sample.release.xcconfig */,
 			);
 			name = Pods;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 		C4C2C5219053E079C9EFB930 /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				2DC7B7C4C0410F43B9621631 /* libPods.a */,
+				CC1B27EA0C428429B07BC34B /* Pods_Sample.framework */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -107,11 +107,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 6369A28D1A9322E20015FC5C /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Sample" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				41F7486D8F66994B0BFB84AF /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				41F7486D8F66994B0BFB84AF /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				6369A2661A9322E20015FC5C /* Sources */,
 				6369A2671A9322E20015FC5C /* Frameworks */,
 				6369A2681A9322E20015FC5C /* Resources */,
-				04554623324BE4A838846086 /* Copy Pods Resources */,
+				04554623324BE4A838846086 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				C7FAD018D05AB5F0B0FE81E2 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@
 		6369A2621A9322E20015FC5C /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0610;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0730;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = gRPC;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C = {
@@ -167,29 +168,29 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		04554623324BE4A838846086 /* Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		04554623324BE4A838846086 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods-resources.sh\"\n";
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Sample/Pods-Sample-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		41F7486D8F66994B0BFB84AF /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		41F7486D8F66994B0BFB84AF /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -197,6 +198,21 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
+		C7FAD018D05AB5F0B0FE81E2 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Sample/Pods-Sample-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
@@ -244,6 +260,7 @@
 				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
 				GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0;
@@ -304,22 +321,24 @@
 		};
 		6369A28E1A9322E20015FC5C /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = AC29DD6FCDF962F519FEBB0D /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */;
+			baseConfigurationReference = E3C01DF315C4E7433BCEC6E6 /* Pods-Sample.debug.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sample/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
 		6369A28F1A9322E20015FC5C /* Release */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = C68330F8D451CC6ACEABA09F /* Pods.release.xcconfig */;
+			baseConfigurationReference = 5A8C9F4B28733B249DE4AB6D /* Pods-Sample.release.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sample/Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 			};
 			name = Release;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Sample.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Sample.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d399e22e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Sample.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C"
+               BuildableName = "Sample.app"
+               BlueprintName = "Sample"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Sample.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C"
+            BuildableName = "Sample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Sample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Sample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C"
+            BuildableName = "Sample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Sample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Sample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "6369A2691A9322E20015FC5C"
+            BuildableName = "Sample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Sample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Sample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
index 4436635ab4..2cdf09dc2f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/Info.plist
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>org.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
index 433a8a2ba3..70244ee62d 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/Sample/Sample/ViewController.m
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
 
   // Same example call using the generic gRPC client library:
 
-  ProtoMethod *method = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:@"grpc.testing"
-                                                     service:@"TestService"
-                                                      method:@"UnaryCall"];
+  GRPCProtoMethod *method = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:@"grpc.testing"
+                                                             service:@"TestService"
+                                                              method:@"UnaryCall"];
 
   GRXWriter *requestsWriter = [GRXWriter writerWithValue:[request data]];
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
index 10f0450b34..2cdf09dc2f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Info.plist
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-	<string>io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
index f2df4a34a3..b08a346ae2 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Podfile
@@ -1,10 +1,48 @@
 source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
 platform :ios, '8.0'
 
-pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../../third_party/protobuf"
-pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "../.."
-pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../../.."
-pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "../RemoteTestClient"
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
+
+use_frameworks!
+
+# Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
+GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../../..'
 
 target 'SwiftSample' do
+  # Depend on the generated RemoteTestClient library
+  pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "../RemoteTestClient"
+
+  # Use the local versions of Protobuf, BoringSSL, and gRPC. You don't need any of the following
+  # lines in your application.
+  pod '!ProtoCompiler',  :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+  pod '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+
+  pod 'Protobuf', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/third_party/protobuf"
+
+  pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+
+  pod 'gRPC', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-Core', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-RxLibrary', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-ProtoRPC',  :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+end
+
+# This pre_install hook is only needed to use the local version of gRPC-Core. You don't need it in
+# your application.
+pre_install do |installer|
+  # This is the gRPC-Core podspec object, as initialized by its podspec file.
+  grpc_core_spec = installer.pod_targets.find{|t| t.name == 'gRPC-Core'}.root_spec
+
+  # Copied from gRPC-Core.podspec, except for the adjusted src_root:
+  src_root = "$(PODS_ROOT)/../#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}"
+  grpc_core_spec.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    'GRPC_SRC_ROOT' => src_root,
+    'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(inherited)" "$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)/include"',
+    'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)"',
+    # If we don't set these two settings, `include/grpc/support/time.h` and
+    # `src/core/lib/support/string.h` shadow the system `<time.h>` and `<string.h>`, breaking the
+    # build.
+    'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
+    'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 2f5716082b..afc3da7116 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
-		253D3A297105CA46DA960A11 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DC58ACA18DCCB1553531B885 /* libPods.a */; };
+		2C0B024CB798839E17F76126 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */; };
 		633BFFC81B950B210007E424 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFC71B950B210007E424 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
 		633BFFCA1B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFC91B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift */; };
 		633BFFCD1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 633BFFCB1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard */; };
@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
-		12C7B447AA80E624D93B5C54 /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Pods.debug.xcconfig; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFC21B950B210007E424 /* SwiftSample.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = SwiftSample.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		633BFFC61B950B210007E424 /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFC71B950B210007E424 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFC91B950B210007E424 /* ViewController.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ViewController.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFCC1B950B210007E424 /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/Main.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		633BFFCE1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Images.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		6367AD231B951655007FD3A4 /* Bridging-Header.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "Bridging-Header.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		C335CBC4C160E0D9EDEE646B /* Pods.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Pods.release.xcconfig; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		DC58ACA18DCCB1553531B885 /* libPods.a */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = archive.ar; includeInIndex = 0; path = libPods.a; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		A7E614A494D89D01BB395761 /* Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_SwiftSample.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		C314E3E246AF23AC29B38FCF /* Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				253D3A297105CA46DA960A11 /* libPods.a in Frameworks */,
+				2C0B024CB798839E17F76126 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -42,8 +41,8 @@
 		31F283C976AE97586C17CCD9 /* Pods */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				12C7B447AA80E624D93B5C54 /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */,
-				C335CBC4C160E0D9EDEE646B /* Pods.release.xcconfig */,
+				A7E614A494D89D01BB395761 /* Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig */,
+				C314E3E246AF23AC29B38FCF /* Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig */,
 			);
 			name = Pods;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@
 				633BFFCB1B950B210007E424 /* Main.storyboard */,
 				633BFFCE1B950B210007E424 /* Images.xcassets */,
 				633BFFC51B950B210007E424 /* Supporting Files */,
-				6367AD231B951655007FD3A4 /* Bridging-Header.h */,
 			);
 			name = SwiftSample;
 			sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT;
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@
 		9D63A7F6423989BA306810CA /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				DC58ACA18DCCB1553531B885 /* libPods.a */,
+				B394F343BDE186C5436DBDB9 /* Pods_SwiftSample.framework */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -102,12 +100,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 633BFFE11B950B210007E424 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "SwiftSample" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				6BEEB33CA2705D7D2F2210E6 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				6BEEB33CA2705D7D2F2210E6 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				633BFFBE1B950B210007E424 /* Sources */,
 				633BFFBF1B950B210007E424 /* Frameworks */,
 				633BFFC01B950B210007E424 /* Resources */,
-				AC2F6F9AB1C090BB0BEE6E4D /* Copy Pods Resources */,
-				A1738A987353B0BF2C64F0F7 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				AC2F6F9AB1C090BB0BEE6E4D /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				A1738A987353B0BF2C64F0F7 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
 				LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0710;
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0640;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0730;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = gRPC;
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					633BFFC11B950B210007E424 = {
@@ -164,14 +162,14 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		6BEEB33CA2705D7D2F2210E6 /* Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		6BEEB33CA2705D7D2F2210E6 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -179,34 +177,34 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		A1738A987353B0BF2C64F0F7 /* Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		A1738A987353B0BF2C64F0F7 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		AC2F6F9AB1C090BB0BEE6E4D /* Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		AC2F6F9AB1C090BB0BEE6E4D /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods-resources.sh\"\n";
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-SwiftSample/Pods-SwiftSample-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
@@ -256,6 +254,7 @@
 				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
 				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = "dwarf-with-dsym";
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
 				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
@@ -320,26 +319,28 @@
 		};
 		633BFFE21B950B210007E424 /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = 12C7B447AA80E624D93B5C54 /* Pods.debug.xcconfig */;
+			baseConfigurationReference = A7E614A494D89D01BB395761 /* Pods-SwiftSample.debug.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
-				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Bridging-Header.h";
+				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "";
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
 		633BFFE31B950B210007E424 /* Release */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
-			baseConfigurationReference = C335CBC4C160E0D9EDEE646B /* Pods.release.xcconfig */;
+			baseConfigurationReference = C314E3E246AF23AC29B38FCF /* Pods-SwiftSample.release.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = "io.grpc.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)";
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
-				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Bridging-Header.h";
+				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "";
 				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "";
 			};
 			name = Release;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/SwiftSample.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/SwiftSample.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bba6a02b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/SwiftSample.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/SwiftSample.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "633BFFC11B950B210007E424"
+               BuildableName = "SwiftSample.app"
+               BlueprintName = "SwiftSample"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:SwiftSample.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "633BFFC11B950B210007E424"
+            BuildableName = "SwiftSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "SwiftSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:SwiftSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "633BFFC11B950B210007E424"
+            BuildableName = "SwiftSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "SwiftSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:SwiftSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "633BFFC11B950B210007E424"
+            BuildableName = "SwiftSample.app"
+            BlueprintName = "SwiftSample"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:SwiftSample.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
index a21ce07978..66d4fa9412 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
+++ b/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/ViewController.swift
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 
 import UIKit
 
+import RemoteTest
+
 class ViewController: UIViewController {
 
   override func viewDidLoad() {
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ class ViewController: UIViewController {
 
     // Same but manipulating headers:
 
-    var RPC : ProtoRPC! // Needed to convince Swift to capture by reference (__block)
+    var RPC : GRPCProtoCall! // Needed to convince Swift to capture by reference (__block)
     RPC = service.RPCToUnaryCallWithRequest(request) { response, error in
       if let response = response {
         NSLog("2. Finished successfully with response:\n\(response)")
@@ -71,24 +73,25 @@ class ViewController: UIViewController {
       NSLog("2. Response trailers: \(RPC.responseTrailers)")
     }
 
-    RPC.requestHeaders["My-Header"] = "My value"
+    // TODO(jcanizales): Revert to using subscript syntax once XCode 8 is released.
+    RPC.requestHeaders.setObject("My value", forKey: "My-Header")
 
     RPC.start()
 
 
     // Same example call using the generic gRPC client library:
 
-    let method = ProtoMethod(package: "grpc.testing", service: "TestService", method: "UnaryCall")
+    let method = GRPCProtoMethod(package: "grpc.testing", service: "TestService", method: "UnaryCall")
 
     let requestsWriter = GRXWriter(value: request.data())
 
     let call = GRPCCall(host: RemoteHost, path: method.HTTPPath, requestsWriter: requestsWriter)
 
-    call.requestHeaders["My-Header"] = "My value"
+    call.requestHeaders.setObject("My value", forKey: "My-Header")
 
     call.startWithWriteable(GRXWriteable { response, error in
       if let response = response as? NSData {
-        NSLog("3. Received response:\n\(RMTSimpleResponse(data: response, error: nil))")
+        NSLog("3. Received response:\n\(try! RMTSimpleResponse(data: response))")
       } else {
         NSLog("3. Finished with error: \(error!)")
       }
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a05b8635d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="11129.15" systemVersion="15F34" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="BYZ-38-t0r">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="11103.10"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="tne-QT-ifu">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="BYZ-38-t0r" customClass="ViewController" sceneMemberID="viewController"/>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+</document>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a9466c03f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// !$*UTF8*$!
+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
+	};
+	objectVersion = 46;
+	objects = {
+
+/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		500A4E0AC9D489EB214D1ED4 /* libPods-ConnectivityTestingApp.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C2AF815D8242A2172891621D /* libPods-ConnectivityTestingApp.a */; };
+		63BFB9CC1D2478DD00E17927 /* main.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 63BFB9CB1D2478DD00E17927 /* main.m */; };
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+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
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+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.ConnectivityTestingApp;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+		63BFB9E01D2478DD00E17927 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			baseConfigurationReference = BA96CBC1612BD2F70E66246C /* Pods-ConnectivityTestingApp.release.xcconfig */;
+			buildSettings = {
+				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.3;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.ConnectivityTestingApp;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
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+			name = Release;
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+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		63BFB9DE1D2478DD00E17927 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "ConnectivityTestingApp" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				63BFB9DF1D2478DD00E17927 /* Debug */,
+				63BFB9E01D2478DD00E17927 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+/* End XCConfigurationList section */
+	};
+	rootObject = 63BFB9BF1D2478DD00E17927 /* Project object */;
+}
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b541b4b44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:ConnectivityTestingApp.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Info.plist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a9fb88701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Info.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>en</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>1.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
+	<string>Main</string>
+	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
+	<string>Main</string>
+	<key>UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>armv7</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+</dict>
+</plist>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Podfile b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Podfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9224d9e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/Podfile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
+
+# Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
+GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../../..'
+
+target 'ConnectivityTestingApp' do
+  pod 'gRPC', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'Protobuf', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/third_party/protobuf"
+  pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/README.md b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..851cb9d1da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+This app can be used to manually test gRPC under changing network conditions.
+
+It makes RPCs in a loop, logging when the request is sent and the response is received.
+
+To test on the simulator, run `pod install`, open the workspace created by Cocoapods, and run the app.
+Once running, disable WiFi (or ethernet) _in your computer_, then enable it again after a while. Don't
+bother with the simulator's WiFi or cell settings, as they have no effect: Simulator apps are just Mac
+apps running within the simulator UI.
+
+The expected result is to never see a "hanged" RPC: success or failure should happen almost immediately
+after sending the request. Symptom of a hanged RPC is a log like the following being the last in your
+console:
+
+```
+2016-06-29 16:51:29.443 ConnectivityTestingApp[73129:3567949] Sending request.
+```
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ViewController.m b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ViewController.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b199c9617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/ViewController.m
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
+
+#import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall.h>
+#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h>
+#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.h>
+#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Transformations.h>
+
+@interface ViewController : UIViewController
+@end
+
+@implementation ViewController
+- (void)viewDidLoad {
+  [super viewDidLoad];
+
+  NSString *host = @"grpc-test.sandbox.googleapis.com";
+
+  GRPCProtoMethod *method = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:@"grpc.testing"
+                                                             service:@"TestService"
+                                                              method:@"StreamingOutputCall"];
+
+  __block void (^startCall)() = ^{
+    GRXWriter *loggingRequestWriter = [[GRXWriter writerWithValue:[NSData data]] map:^id(id value) {
+      NSLog(@"Sending request.");
+      return value;
+    }];
+
+    GRPCCall *call = [[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:host
+                                               path:method.HTTPPath
+                                     requestsWriter:loggingRequestWriter];
+
+    [call startWithWriteable:[GRXWriteable writeableWithEventHandler:^(BOOL done, id value,
+                                                                       NSError *error) {
+      if (!done) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (error) {
+        NSLog(@"Finished with error %@", error);
+      } else {
+        NSLog(@"Finished successfully.");
+      }
+
+      dispatch_time_t oneSecond = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1 * NSEC_PER_SEC));
+      dispatch_after(oneSecond, dispatch_get_main_queue(), startCall);
+    }]];
+  };
+
+  startCall();
+}
+@end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Bridging-Header.h b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/main.m
index 65f768a760..5e09196d54 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample/Bridging-Header.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Connectivity/main.m
@@ -31,15 +31,16 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef SwiftSample_Bridging_Header_h
-#define SwiftSample_Bridging_Header_h
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriteable.h>
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter.h>
-#import <RxLibrary/GRXWriter+Immediate.h>
-#import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall.h>
-#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoMethod.h>
-#import <ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h>
-#import <RemoteTest/Test.pbrpc.h>
+@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
+@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
+@end
+@implementation AppDelegate
+@end
 
-#endif
+int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
+  @autoreleasepool {
+      return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass(AppDelegate.class));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/tests/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Info.plist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbeeb96ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Info.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>en</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>gRPC.$(PRODUCT_NAME:rfc1034identifier)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>BNDL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>1.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m b/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
index 9a8d425324..916a335802 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/GRPCClientTests.m
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ static NSString * const kPackage = @"grpc.testing";
 static NSString * const kService = @"TestService";
 static NSString * const kRemoteSSLHost = @"grpc-test.sandbox.googleapis.com";
 
-static ProtoMethod *kInexistentMethod;
-static ProtoMethod *kEmptyCallMethod;
-static ProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
+static GRPCProtoMethod *kInexistentMethod;
+static GRPCProtoMethod *kEmptyCallMethod;
+static GRPCProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
 
 /** Observer class for testing that responseMetadata is KVO-compliant */
 @interface PassthroughObserver : NSObject
@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ static ProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
   [GRPCCall useInsecureConnectionsForHost:kHostAddress];
 
   // This method isn't implemented by the remote server.
-  kInexistentMethod = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
-                                                   service:kService
-                                                    method:@"Inexistent"];
-  kEmptyCallMethod = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
-                                                  service:kService
-                                                   method:@"EmptyCall"];
-  kUnaryCallMethod = [[ProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
-                                                  service:kService
-                                                   method:@"UnaryCall"];
+  kInexistentMethod = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
+                                                       service:kService
+                                                        method:@"Inexistent"];
+  kEmptyCallMethod = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
+                                                      service:kService
+                                                       method:@"EmptyCall"];
+  kUnaryCallMethod = [[GRPCProtoMethod alloc] initWithPackage:kPackage
+                                                      service:kService
+                                                       method:@"UnaryCall"];
 }
 
 - (void)testConnectionToRemoteServer {
@@ -292,20 +292,11 @@ static ProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
 
 // TODO(makarandd): Move to a different file that contains only unit tests
 - (void)testExceptions {
-  // Try to set userAgentPrefix for host that is nil. This should cause
-  // an exception.
-  @try {
-    [GRPCCall setUserAgentPrefix:@"Foo" forHost:nil];
-    XCTFail(@"Did not receive an exception when host is nil");
-  } @catch(NSException *theException) {
-    NSLog(@"Received exception as expected: %@", theException.name);
-  }
-
   // Try to set parameters to nil for GRPCCall. This should cause an exception
   @try {
-    GRPCCall *call = [[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:nil
-                                               path:nil
-                                     requestsWriter:nil];
+    (void)[[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:nil
+                                    path:nil
+                          requestsWriter:nil];
     XCTFail(@"Did not receive an exception when parameters are nil");
   } @catch(NSException *theException) {
     NSLog(@"Received exception as expected: %@", theException.name);
@@ -316,9 +307,9 @@ static ProtoMethod *kUnaryCallMethod;
   GRXWriter *requestsWriter = [GRXWriter emptyWriter];
   [requestsWriter finishWithError:nil];
   @try {
-    GRPCCall *call = [[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress
-                                               path:kUnaryCallMethod.HTTPPath
-                                     requestsWriter:requestsWriter];
+    (void)[[GRPCCall alloc] initWithHost:kHostAddress
+                                    path:kUnaryCallMethod.HTTPPath
+                          requestsWriter:requestsWriter];
     XCTFail(@"Did not receive an exception when GRXWriter has incorrect state.");
   } @catch(NSException *theException) {
     NSLog(@"Received exception as expected: %@", theException.name);
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
index 6d54343b13..ecab606a78 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.h
@@ -46,4 +46,11 @@
  * Override in a subclass to perform these tests against a specific address.
  */
 + (NSString *)host;
+
+/**
+ * Bytes of overhead of test proto responses due to encoding. This is used to excercise the behavior
+ * when responses are just above or below the max response size. For some reason, the local and
+ * remote servers enconde responses with different overhead (?), so this is defined per-subclass.
+ */
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead;
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
index 781c500f73..f04a7e6441 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTests.m
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
 #include <grpc/status.h>
 
 #import <Cronet/Cronet.h>
+#import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall+ChannelArg.h>
 #import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h>
 #import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Cronet.h>
 #import <ProtoRPC/ProtoRPC.h>
-#import <RemoteTest/Empty.pbobjc.h>
 #import <RemoteTest/Messages.pbobjc.h>
 #import <RemoteTest/Test.pbobjc.h>
 #import <RemoteTest/Test.pbrpc.h>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
                  requestedResponseSize:(NSNumber *)responseSize {
   RMTStreamingOutputCallRequest *request = [self message];
   RMTResponseParameters *parameters = [RMTResponseParameters message];
-  parameters.size = responseSize.integerValue;
+  parameters.size = responseSize.intValue;
   [request.responseParametersArray addObject:parameters];
   request.payload.body = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:payloadSize.unsignedIntegerValue];
   return request;
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@
 
 #pragma mark Tests
 
-static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
-
 @implementation InteropTests {
   RMTTestService *_service;
 }
@@ -90,15 +88,22 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   return nil;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 0;
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  self.continueAfterFailure = NO;
+
+  [GRPCCall resetHostSettings];
+
   _service = self.class.host ? [RMTTestService serviceWithHost:self.class.host] : nil;
 #ifdef GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET
   if (cronetEngine == NULL) {
     // Cronet setup
     [Cronet setHttp2Enabled:YES];
     [Cronet start];
-    cronetEngine = [Cronet getGlobalEngine];
-    [GRPCCall useCronetWithEngine:cronetEngine];
+    [GRPCCall useCronetWithEngine:[Cronet getGlobalEngine]];
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -107,12 +112,12 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
   __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"EmptyUnary"];
 
-  RMTEmpty *request = [RMTEmpty message];
+  GPBEmpty *request = [GPBEmpty message];
 
-  [_service emptyCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTEmpty *response, NSError *error) {
+  [_service emptyCallWithRequest:request handler:^(GPBEmpty *response, NSError *error) {
     XCTAssertNil(error, @"Finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
 
-    id expectedResponse = [RMTEmpty message];
+    id expectedResponse = [GPBEmpty message];
     XCTAssertEqualObjects(response, expectedResponse);
 
     [expectation fulfill];
@@ -144,6 +149,64 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
 }
 
+- (void)test4MBResponsesAreAccepted {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"MaxResponseSize"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const int32_t kPayloadSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 - self.encodingOverhead; // 4MB - encoding overhead
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    XCTAssertNil(error, @"Finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+    XCTAssertEqual(response.payload.body.length, kPayloadSize);
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)testResponsesOverMaxSizeFailWithActionableMessage {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"ResponseOverMaxSize"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const int32_t kPayloadSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 - self.encodingOverhead + 1; // 1B over max size
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    // TODO(jcanizales): Catch the error and rethrow it with an actionable message:
+    // - Use +[GRPCCall setResponseSizeLimit:forHost:] to set a higher limit.
+    // - If you're developing the server, consider using response streaming, or let clients filter
+    //   responses by setting a google.protobuf.FieldMask in the request:
+    //   https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.proto
+    XCTAssertEqualObjects(error.localizedDescription, @"Max message size exceeded");
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)testResponsesOver4MBAreAcceptedIfOptedIn {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation =
+      [self expectationWithDescription:@"HigherResponseSizeLimit"];
+
+  RMTSimpleRequest *request = [RMTSimpleRequest message];
+  const size_t kPayloadSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB
+  request.responseSize = kPayloadSize;
+
+  [GRPCCall setResponseSizeLimit:6 * 1024 * 1024 forHost:self.class.host];
+
+  [_service unaryCallWithRequest:request handler:^(RMTSimpleResponse *response, NSError *error) {
+    XCTAssertNil(error, @"Finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+    XCTAssertEqual(response.payload.body.length, kPayloadSize);
+    [expectation fulfill];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:16 handler:nil];
+}
+
 - (void)testClientStreamingRPC {
   XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
   __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation = [self expectationWithDescription:@"ClientStreaming"];
@@ -186,7 +249,7 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   RMTStreamingOutputCallRequest *request = [RMTStreamingOutputCallRequest message];
   for (NSNumber *size in expectedSizes) {
     RMTResponseParameters *parameters = [RMTResponseParameters message];
-    parameters.size = [size integerValue];
+    parameters.size = [size intValue];
     [request.responseParametersArray addObject:parameters];
   }
 
@@ -282,9 +345,10 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   // A buffered pipe to which we never write any value acts as a writer that just hangs.
   GRXBufferedPipe *requestsBuffer = [[GRXBufferedPipe alloc] init];
 
-  ProtoRPC *call = [_service RPCToStreamingInputCallWithRequestsWriter:requestsBuffer
-                                                               handler:^(RMTStreamingInputCallResponse *response,
-                                                                         NSError *error) {
+  GRPCProtoCall *call =
+      [_service RPCToStreamingInputCallWithRequestsWriter:requestsBuffer
+                                                  handler:^(RMTStreamingInputCallResponse *response,
+                                                            NSError *error) {
     XCTAssertEqual(error.code, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED);
     [expectation fulfill];
   }];
@@ -313,7 +377,7 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
 
   [requestsBuffer writeValue:request];
 
-  __block ProtoRPC *call =
+  __block GRPCProtoCall *call =
       [_service RPCToFullDuplexCallWithRequestsWriter:requestsBuffer
                                          eventHandler:^(BOOL done,
                                                         RMTStreamingOutputCallResponse *response,
@@ -334,4 +398,28 @@ static cronet_engine *cronetEngine = NULL;
   [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:8 handler:nil];
 }
 
+- (void)testRPCAfterClosingOpenConnections {
+  XCTAssertNotNil(self.class.host);
+  __weak XCTestExpectation *expectation =
+      [self expectationWithDescription:@"RPC after closing connection"];
+
+  GPBEmpty *request = [GPBEmpty message];
+
+  [_service emptyCallWithRequest:request handler:^(GPBEmpty *response, NSError *error) {
+    XCTAssertNil(error, @"First RPC finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+    [GRPCCall closeOpenConnections];
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+    [_service emptyCallWithRequest:request handler:^(GPBEmpty *response, NSError *error) {
+      XCTAssertNil(error, @"Second RPC finished with unexpected error: %@", error);
+      [expectation fulfill];
+    }];
+  }];
+
+  [self waitForExpectationsWithTimeout:4 handler:nil];
+}
+
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
index 56927a8af6..b41210f50f 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalCleartext.m
@@ -47,11 +47,15 @@ static NSString * const kLocalCleartextHost = @"localhost:5050";
   return kLocalCleartextHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 10; // bytes
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  [super setUp];
+
   // Register test server as non-SSL.
   [GRPCCall useInsecureConnectionsForHost:kLocalCleartextHost];
-
-  [super setUp];
 }
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
index f0f4b1d71f..1479c5896c 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsLocalSSL.m
@@ -47,14 +47,18 @@ static NSString * const kLocalSSLHost = @"localhost:5051";
   return kLocalSSLHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 10; // bytes
+}
+
 - (void)setUp {
+  [super setUp];
+
   // Register test server certificates and name.
   NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:self.class];
   NSString *certsPath = [bundle pathForResource:@"TestCertificates.bundle/test-certificates"
                                          ofType:@"pem"];
   [GRPCCall useTestCertsPath:certsPath testName:@"foo.test.google.fr" forHost:kLocalSSLHost];
-
-  [super setUp];
 }
 
 - (void)testExceptions {
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
index 758cc9346a..70f84753bb 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemote.m
@@ -47,4 +47,8 @@ static NSString * const kRemoteSSLHost = @"grpc-test.sandbox.googleapis.com";
   return kRemoteSSLHost;
 }
 
+- (int32_t)encodingOverhead {
+  return 12; // bytes
+}
+
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba72822e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>en</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>BNDL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>1.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fab8ad8d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#import <GRPCClient/GRPCCall+Tests.h>
+
+#import "InteropTests.h"
+
+static NSString * const kRemoteSSLHost = @"grpc-test.sandbox.googleapis.com";
+
+/** Tests in InteropTests.m, sending the RPCs to a remote SSL server. */
+@interface InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet : InteropTests
+@end
+
+@implementation InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet
+
++ (NSString *)host {
+  return kRemoteSSLHost;
+}
+
+@end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Podfile b/src/objective-c/tests/Podfile
index a7a88a3b9d..17478fab12 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/Podfile
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Podfile
@@ -3,34 +3,106 @@ platform :ios, '8.0'
 
 install! 'cocoapods', :deterministic_uuids => false
 
-def shared_pods
-	pod 'Protobuf', :path => "../../../third_party/protobuf"
-	pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => ".."
-	pod 'CronetFramework', :podspec => ".."
-	pod 'gRPC', :path => "../../.."
-	pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "RemoteTestClient"
-end
+# Location of gRPC's repo root relative to this file.
+GRPC_LOCAL_SRC = '../../..'
 
-target 'Tests' do
-	shared_pods
-end
+# Install the dependencies in the main target plus all test targets.
+%w(
+  Tests
+  AllTests
+  RxLibraryUnitTests
+  InteropTestsRemote
+  InteropTestsLocalSSL
+  InteropTestsLocalCleartext
+  InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet
+).each do |target_name|
+  target target_name do
+    pod 'Protobuf', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/third_party/protobuf", :inhibit_warnings => true
 
-target 'AllTests' do
-	shared_pods
-end
+    pod '!ProtoCompiler',            :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+    pod '!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin', :path => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+
+    pod 'BoringSSL',       :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c", :inhibit_warnings => true
 
-target 'RxLibraryUnitTests' do
-	shared_pods
+    pod 'gRPC',           :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+    pod 'gRPC-Core',      :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+    pod 'gRPC-RxLibrary', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+    pod 'gRPC-ProtoRPC',  :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+    pod 'RemoteTest', :path => "RemoteTestClient"
+
+    if target_name == 'InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet'
+      pod 'gRPC-Core/Cronet-Implementation', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+      pod 'CronetFramework', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+    end
+  end
 end
 
-target 'InteropTestsRemote' do
-	shared_pods
+target 'CoreCronetEnd2EndTests' do
+  pod 'BoringSSL', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c", :inhibit_warnings => true
+  pod 'CronetFramework', :podspec => "#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}/src/objective-c"
+  pod 'gRPC-Core', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-Core/Cronet-Interface', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-Core/Cronet-Implementation', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
+  pod 'gRPC-Core/Tests', :path => GRPC_LOCAL_SRC
 end
 
-target 'InteropTestsLocalSSL' do
-	shared_pods
+# gRPC-Core.podspec needs to be modified to be successfully used for local development. A Podfile's
+# pre_install hook lets us do that. The block passed to it runs after the podspecs are downloaded
+# and before they are installed in the user project.
+#
+# This podspec searches for the gRPC core library headers under "$(PODS_ROOT)/gRPC-Core", where
+# Cocoapods normally places the downloaded sources. When doing local development of the libraries,
+# though, Cocoapods just takes the sources from whatever directory was specified using `:path`, and
+# doesn't copy them under $(PODS_ROOT). When using static libraries, one can sometimes rely on the
+# symbolic links to the pods headers that Cocoapods creates under "$(PODS_ROOT)/Headers". But those
+# aren't created when using dynamic frameworks. So our solution is to modify the podspec on the fly
+# to point at the local directory where the sources are.
+#
+# TODO(jcanizales): Send a PR to Cocoapods to get rid of this need.
+pre_install do |installer|
+  # This is the gRPC-Core podspec object, as initialized by its podspec file.
+  grpc_core_spec = installer.pod_targets.find{|t| t.name == 'gRPC-Core'}.root_spec
+
+  # Copied from gRPC-Core.podspec, except for the adjusted src_root:
+  src_root = "$(PODS_ROOT)/../#{GRPC_LOCAL_SRC}"
+  grpc_core_spec.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    'GRPC_SRC_ROOT' => src_root,
+    'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(inherited)" "$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)/include"',
+    'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)"',
+    # If we don't set these two settings, `include/grpc/support/time.h` and
+    # `src/core/lib/support/string.h` shadow the system `<time.h>` and `<string.h>`, breaking the
+    # build.
+    'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
+    'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
+  }
 end
 
-target 'InteropTestsLocalCleartext' do
-	shared_pods
+post_install do |installer|
+  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
+    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
+      config.build_settings['GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS'] = 'YES'
+    end
+
+    # CocoaPods creates duplicated library targets of gRPC-Core when the test targets include
+    # non-default subspecs of gRPC-Core. All of these library targets start with prefix 'gRPC-Core.'
+    # and require the same error suppresion.
+    if target.name == 'gRPC-Core' or target.name.start_with?('gRPC-Core.') 
+      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
+        # TODO(zyc): Remove this setting after the issue is resolved
+        # GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE causes "Control may reach end of non-void
+        # function" warning
+        config.build_settings['GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE'] = 'NO'
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Activate Cronet for the dedicated build configuration 'Cronet', which will be used solely by
+    # the test target 'InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet'
+    if target.name == 'gRPC'
+      target.build_configurations.each do |config|
+        if config.name == 'Cronet'
+          config.build_settings['GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS'] = '$(inherited) COCOAPODS=1 GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET=1'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
index e1fd991038..2e0a050b0c 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/RemoteTest.podspec
@@ -11,25 +11,44 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
 
   # Run protoc with the Objective-C and gRPC plugins to generate protocol messages and gRPC clients.
+  s.dependency "!ProtoCompiler-gRPCPlugin"
+
+  repo_root = '../../../..'
+  bin_dir = "#{repo_root}/bins/$CONFIG"
+
+  protoc = "#{bin_dir}/protobuf/protoc"
+  well_known_types_dir = "#{repo_root}/third_party/protobuf/src"
+  plugin = "#{bin_dir}/grpc_objective_c_plugin"
+
   s.prepare_command = <<-CMD
-    BINDIR=../../../../bins/$CONFIG
-    PROTOC=$BINDIR/protobuf/protoc
-    PLUGIN=$BINDIR/grpc_objective_c_plugin
-    $PROTOC --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$PLUGIN --objc_out=. --grpc_out=. *.proto
+    #{protoc} \
+        --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin} \
+        --objc_out=. \
+        --grpc_out=. \
+        -I . \
+        -I #{well_known_types_dir} \
+        *.proto
   CMD
 
   s.subspec "Messages" do |ms|
     ms.source_files = "*.pbobjc.{h,m}"
     ms.header_mappings_dir = "."
     ms.requires_arc = false
-    ms.dependency "Protobuf", "~> 3.0.0-alpha-4"
+    ms.dependency "Protobuf"
   end
 
   s.subspec "Services" do |ss|
     ss.source_files = "*.pbrpc.{h,m}"
     ss.header_mappings_dir = "."
     ss.requires_arc = true
-    ss.dependency "gRPC", "~> 0.12"
+    ss.dependency "gRPC-ProtoRPC"
     ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Messages"
   end
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on Protobuf:
+    'GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS' => '$(inherited) GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1',
+    # This is needed by all pods that depend on gRPC-RxLibrary:
+    'CLANG_ALLOW_NON_MODULAR_INCLUDES_IN_FRAMEWORK_MODULES' => 'YES',
+  }
 end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/test.proto b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
index 514c3b8095..5c359c5c12 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/RemoteTestClient/test.proto
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 // of unary/streaming requests/responses.
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "empty.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "messages.proto";
 
 package grpc.testing;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ option objc_class_prefix = "RMT";
 // performance with various types of payload.
 service TestService {
   // One empty request followed by one empty response.
-  rpc EmptyCall(grpc.testing.Empty) returns (grpc.testing.Empty);
+  rpc EmptyCall(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
 
   // One request followed by one response.
   rpc UnaryCall(SimpleRequest) returns (SimpleResponse);
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
index 89e0ea60b9..c4a6567ae0 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -7,11 +7,18 @@
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		09B76D9585ACE7403804D9DC /* libPods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 9E9444C764F0FFF64A7EB58E /* libPods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.a */; };
 		0F9232F984C08643FD40C34F /* libPods-InteropTestsRemote.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DBE059B4AC7A51919467EEC0 /* libPods-InteropTestsRemote.a */; };
 		16A9E77B6E336B3C0B9BA6E0 /* libPods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = DBEDE45BDA60DF1E1C8950C0 /* libPods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.a */; };
 		20DFDF829DD993A4A00D5662 /* libPods-RxLibraryUnitTests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = A58BE6DF1C62D1739EBB2C78 /* libPods-RxLibraryUnitTests.a */; };
 		333E8FC01C8285B7C547D799 /* libPods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = FD346DB2C23F676C4842F3FF /* libPods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext.a */; };
 		3D7C85F6AA68C4A205E3BA16 /* libPods-Tests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 20DFF2F3C97EF098FE5A3171 /* libPods-Tests.a */; };
+		5E8A5DA71D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5E8A5DA61D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.m */; };
+		5E8A5DA91D3840B4000F8BC4 /* libTests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 635697C71B14FC11007A7283 /* libTests.a */; };
+		5EE84BF41D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 5EE84BF31D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m */; };
+		5EE84BF61D4717E40050C6CC /* libTests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 635697C71B14FC11007A7283 /* libTests.a */; };
+		5EE84BFE1D471D400050C6CC /* InteropTests.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 635ED2EB1B1A3BC400FDE5C3 /* InteropTests.m */; };
+		60D2A57ED559F34428C2EEC5 /* libPods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = FBD98AC417B9882D32B19F28 /* libPods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.a */; };
 		6312AE4E1B1BF49B00341DEE /* GRPCClientTests.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6312AE4D1B1BF49B00341DEE /* GRPCClientTests.m */; };
 		63423F4A1B150A5F006CF63C /* libTests.a in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 635697C71B14FC11007A7283 /* libTests.a */; };
 		635697CD1B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 635697CC1B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests.m */; };
@@ -38,6 +45,20 @@
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+		5E8A5DAA1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 635697BF1B14FC11007A7283 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 635697C61B14FC11007A7283;
+			remoteInfo = Tests;
+		};
+		5EE84BF71D4717E40050C6CC /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 635697BF1B14FC11007A7283 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 635697C61B14FC11007A7283;
+			remoteInfo = Tests;
+		};
 		63423F4B1B150A5F006CF63C /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
 			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
 			containerPortal = 635697BF1B14FC11007A7283 /* Project object */;
@@ -91,12 +112,24 @@
 		060EF32D7EC0DF67ED617507 /* Pods-Tests.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Tests.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Tests/Pods-Tests.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		0A4F89D9C90E9C30990218F0 /* Pods.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Pods.release.xcconfig; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods/Pods.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		0D2284C3DF7E57F0ED504E39 /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		14B09A58FEE53A7A6B838920 /* Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.cronet.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.cronet.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.cronet.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		17F60BF2871F6AF85FB3FA12 /* Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		3F27B2E744482771EB93C394 /* Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.cronet.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.cronet.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.cronet.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		4AD97096D13D7416DC91A72A /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.release.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		4ADEA1C8BBE10D90940AC68E /* Pods-InteropTestsRemote.cronet.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-InteropTestsRemote.cronet.xcconfig"; path = "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemote/Pods-InteropTestsRemote.cronet.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		5EE84BF31D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		5EE84BF51D4717E40050C6CC /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		6312AE4D1B1BF49B00341DEE /* GRPCClientTests.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = GRPCClientTests.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		63423F501B151B77006CF63C /* RxLibraryUnitTests.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = RxLibraryUnitTests.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -113,8 +146,12 @@
 		63E240CC1B6C4D3A005F3B0E /* InteropTests.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = InteropTests.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		63E240CF1B6C63DC005F3B0E /* TestCertificates.bundle */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = "wrapper.plug-in"; path = TestCertificates.bundle; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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@@ -123,11 +160,32 @@
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 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
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+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				5E8A5DA91D3840B4000F8BC4 /* libTests.a in Frameworks */,
+				60D2A57ED559F34428C2EEC5 /* libPods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.a in Frameworks */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+		5EE84BEE1D4717E40050C6CC /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				5EE84BF61D4717E40050C6CC /* libTests.a in Frameworks */,
+				09B76D9585ACE7403804D9DC /* libPods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.a in Frameworks */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
 		63423F411B150A5F006CF63C /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -194,6 +252,8 @@
 				DBE059B4AC7A51919467EEC0 /* libPods-InteropTestsRemote.a */,
 				A58BE6DF1C62D1739EBB2C78 /* libPods-RxLibraryUnitTests.a */,
 				20DFF2F3C97EF098FE5A3171 /* libPods-Tests.a */,
+				FBD98AC417B9882D32B19F28 /* libPods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.a */,
+				9E9444C764F0FFF64A7EB58E /* libPods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.a */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -215,15 +275,46 @@
 				3B0861FC805389C52DB260D4 /* Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests.release.xcconfig */,
 				060EF32D7EC0DF67ED617507 /* Pods-Tests.debug.xcconfig */,
 				E6733B838B28453434B556E2 /* Pods-Tests.release.xcconfig */,
+				0D2284C3DF7E57F0ED504E39 /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.debug.xcconfig */,
+				4AD97096D13D7416DC91A72A /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.release.xcconfig */,
+				17F60BF2871F6AF85FB3FA12 /* Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.debug.xcconfig */,
+				AC414EF7A6BF76ED02B6E480 /* Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.release.xcconfig */,
+				E7E4D3FD76E3B745D992AF5F /* Pods-AllTests.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				573450F334B331D0BED8B961 /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				AA7CB64B4DD9915AE7C03163 /* Pods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				14B09A58FEE53A7A6B838920 /* Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				4ADEA1C8BBE10D90940AC68E /* Pods-InteropTestsRemote.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				3F27B2E744482771EB93C394 /* Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				79C68EFFCB5533475D810B79 /* Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests.cronet.xcconfig */,
+				F671D4CAD2864FB203B920B4 /* Pods-Tests.cronet.xcconfig */,
 			);
 			name = Pods;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
+		5E8A5DA51D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				5E8A5DA61D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.m */,
+			);
+			path = CoreCronetEnd2EndTests;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		5EE84BF21D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				5EE84BF31D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m */,
+				5EE84BF51D4717E40050C6CC /* Info.plist */,
+			);
+			path = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 		635697BE1B14FC11007A7283 = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				635697C91B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests */,
 				63E240CF1B6C63DC005F3B0E /* TestCertificates.bundle */,
+				5E8A5DA51D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests */,
+				5EE84BF21D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet */,
 				635697C81B14FC11007A7283 /* Products */,
 				51E4650F34F854F41FF053B3 /* Pods */,
 				136D535E19727099B941D7B1 /* Frameworks */,
@@ -239,6 +330,8 @@
 				63DC84231BE15267000708E8 /* InteropTestsRemote.xctest */,
 				63DC84341BE15294000708E8 /* InteropTestsLocalSSL.xctest */,
 				63DC84431BE152B5000708E8 /* InteropTestsLocalCleartext.xctest */,
+				5E8A5DA41D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest */,
+				5EE84BF11D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest */,
 			);
 			name = Products;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -270,16 +363,58 @@
 /* End PBXGroup section */
 
 /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
+		5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = 5E8A5DAE1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				F58F17E425446B15028B9F74 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				5E8A5DA01D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Sources */,
+				5E8A5DA11D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Frameworks */,
+				5E8A5DA21D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Resources */,
+				E63468C760D0724F18861822 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				6DFE9E77CAB5760196D79E0F /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+			);
+			buildRules = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+				5E8A5DAB1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+			);
+			name = CoreCronetEnd2EndTests;
+			productName = CoreCronetEnd2EndTests;
+			productReference = 5E8A5DA41D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest */;
+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test";
+		};
+		5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet */ = {
+			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = 5EE84BFB1D4717E40050C6CC /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				C0F7B1FF6F88CC5FBF362F4C /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				5EE84BED1D4717E40050C6CC /* Sources */,
+				5EE84BEE1D4717E40050C6CC /* Frameworks */,
+				5EE84BEF1D4717E40050C6CC /* Resources */,
+				31F8D1C407195CBF0C02929B /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				DB4D0E73C229F2FF3B364AB3 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+			);
+			buildRules = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+				5EE84BF81D4717E40050C6CC /* PBXTargetDependency */,
+			);
+			name = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet;
+			productName = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet;
+			productReference = 5EE84BF11D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest */;
+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test";
+		};
 		63423F431B150A5F006CF63C /* AllTests */ = {
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63423F4D1B150A5F006CF63C /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "AllTests" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				914ADDD7106BA9BB8A7E569F /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				914ADDD7106BA9BB8A7E569F /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63423F401B150A5F006CF63C /* Sources */,
 				63423F411B150A5F006CF63C /* Frameworks */,
 				63423F421B150A5F006CF63C /* Resources */,
-				A441F71824DCB9D0CA297748 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
-				5F14F59509E10C2852014F9E /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				A441F71824DCB9D0CA297748 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
+				5F14F59509E10C2852014F9E /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -295,11 +430,11 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 635697DB1B14FC11007A7283 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Tests" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				796680C7599CB4ED736DD62A /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				796680C7599CB4ED736DD62A /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				635697C31B14FC11007A7283 /* Sources */,
 				635697C41B14FC11007A7283 /* Frameworks */,
 				635697C51B14FC11007A7283 /* CopyFiles */,
-				AEEBFC914CBAEE347382E8C4 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
+				AEEBFC914CBAEE347382E8C4 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -314,12 +449,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63DC841B1BE15179000708E8 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "RxLibraryUnitTests" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				B2986CEEE8CDD4901C97598B /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				B2986CEEE8CDD4901C97598B /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63DC840F1BE15179000708E8 /* Sources */,
 				63DC84101BE15179000708E8 /* Frameworks */,
 				63DC84111BE15179000708E8 /* Resources */,
-				4F5690DC0E6AD6663FE78B8B /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */,
-				C977426A8727267BBAC7D48E /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
+				4F5690DC0E6AD6663FE78B8B /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				C977426A8727267BBAC7D48E /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -335,12 +470,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63DC842B1BE15267000708E8 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "InteropTestsRemote" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				4C406327D3907A5E5FBA8AC9 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				4C406327D3907A5E5FBA8AC9 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63DC841F1BE15267000708E8 /* Sources */,
 				63DC84201BE15267000708E8 /* Frameworks */,
 				63DC84211BE15267000708E8 /* Resources */,
-				900B6EDD4D16BE7D765C3885 /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */,
-				C2E09DC4BD239F71160F0CC1 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
+				900B6EDD4D16BE7D765C3885 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				C2E09DC4BD239F71160F0CC1 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -356,12 +491,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63DC843C1BE15294000708E8 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "InteropTestsLocalSSL" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				5C20DCCB71C3991E6FE78C22 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				5C20DCCB71C3991E6FE78C22 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63DC84301BE15294000708E8 /* Sources */,
 				63DC84311BE15294000708E8 /* Frameworks */,
 				63DC84321BE15294000708E8 /* Resources */,
-				C591129ACE9F6CC5EE03FCDE /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */,
-				693DD0B453431D64EA24FD66 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
+				C591129ACE9F6CC5EE03FCDE /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				693DD0B453431D64EA24FD66 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -377,12 +512,12 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 63DC844B1BE152B5000708E8 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "InteropTestsLocalCleartext" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				7418AC7B3844B29E48D24FC7 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				7418AC7B3844B29E48D24FC7 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				63DC843F1BE152B5000708E8 /* Sources */,
 				63DC84401BE152B5000708E8 /* Frameworks */,
 				63DC84411BE152B5000708E8 /* Resources */,
-				A8E3AC66DF770B774114A30E /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */,
-				8AD3130D3C58A0FB32FF2A36 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */,
+				A8E3AC66DF770B774114A30E /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				8AD3130D3C58A0FB32FF2A36 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -403,6 +538,12 @@
 				LastUpgradeCheck = 0630;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = gRPC;
 				TargetAttributes = {
+					5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4 = {
+						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.3.1;
+					};
+					5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC = {
+						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.3.1;
+					};
 					63423F431B150A5F006CF63C = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 6.3.1;
 					};
@@ -441,11 +582,27 @@
 				63DC84221BE15267000708E8 /* InteropTestsRemote */,
 				63DC84331BE15294000708E8 /* InteropTestsLocalSSL */,
 				63DC84421BE152B5000708E8 /* InteropTestsLocalCleartext */,
+				5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests */,
+				5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet */,
 			);
 		};
 /* End PBXProject section */
 
 /* Begin PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
+		5E8A5DA21D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Resources */ = {
+			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+		5EE84BEF1D4717E40050C6CC /* Resources */ = {
+			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
 		63423F421B150A5F006CF63C /* Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXResourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -486,14 +643,29 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
-		4C406327D3907A5E5FBA8AC9 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		31F8D1C407195CBF0C02929B /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		4C406327D3907A5E5FBA8AC9 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -501,14 +673,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		4F5690DC0E6AD6663FE78B8B /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		4F5690DC0E6AD6663FE78B8B /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -516,14 +688,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests/Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		5C20DCCB71C3991E6FE78C22 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		5C20DCCB71C3991E6FE78C22 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -531,14 +703,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		5F14F59509E10C2852014F9E /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		5F14F59509E10C2852014F9E /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -546,14 +718,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-AllTests/Pods-AllTests-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		693DD0B453431D64EA24FD66 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		693DD0B453431D64EA24FD66 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -561,14 +733,29 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		7418AC7B3844B29E48D24FC7 /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		6DFE9E77CAB5760196D79E0F /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests-resources.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		7418AC7B3844B29E48D24FC7 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -576,14 +763,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		796680C7599CB4ED736DD62A /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		796680C7599CB4ED736DD62A /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -591,14 +778,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		8AD3130D3C58A0FB32FF2A36 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		8AD3130D3C58A0FB32FF2A36 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -606,14 +793,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext/Pods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		900B6EDD4D16BE7D765C3885 /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		900B6EDD4D16BE7D765C3885 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -621,14 +808,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemote/Pods-InteropTestsRemote-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		914ADDD7106BA9BB8A7E569F /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		914ADDD7106BA9BB8A7E569F /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -636,14 +823,14 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		A441F71824DCB9D0CA297748 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		A441F71824DCB9D0CA297748 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -651,14 +838,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-AllTests/Pods-AllTests-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		A8E3AC66DF770B774114A30E /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		A8E3AC66DF770B774114A30E /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -666,14 +853,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext/Pods-InteropTestsLocalCleartext-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		AEEBFC914CBAEE347382E8C4 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		AEEBFC914CBAEE347382E8C4 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -681,14 +868,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Tests/Pods-Tests-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		B2986CEEE8CDD4901C97598B /* 📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+		B2986CEEE8CDD4901C97598B /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -696,14 +883,29 @@
 			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		C2E09DC4BD239F71160F0CC1 /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		C0F7B1FF6F88CC5FBF362F4C /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		C2E09DC4BD239F71160F0CC1 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -711,14 +913,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemote/Pods-InteropTestsRemote-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		C591129ACE9F6CC5EE03FCDE /* 📦 Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		C591129ACE9F6CC5EE03FCDE /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -726,14 +928,14 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL/Pods-InteropTestsLocalSSL-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		C977426A8727267BBAC7D48E /* 📦 Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+		C977426A8727267BBAC7D48E /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
 			);
 			inputPaths = (
 			);
-			name = "📦 Copy Pods Resources";
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
 			outputPaths = (
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
@@ -741,9 +943,71 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests/Pods-RxLibraryUnitTests-resources.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
+		DB4D0E73C229F2FF3B364AB3 /* [CP] Copy Pods Resources */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Copy Pods Resources";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Pods-InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet-resources.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		E63468C760D0724F18861822 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "\"${SRCROOT}/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests-frameworks.sh\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
+		F58F17E425446B15028B9F74 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputPaths = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_ROOT}/../Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then\n    cat << EOM\nerror: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\nEOM\n    exit 1\nfi\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
+		5E8A5DA01D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Sources */ = {
+			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				5E8A5DA71D3840B4000F8BC4 /* CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.m in Sources */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+		5EE84BED1D4717E40050C6CC /* Sources */ = {
+			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				5EE84BFE1D471D400050C6CC /* InteropTests.m in Sources */,
+				5EE84BF41D4717E40050C6CC /* InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.m in Sources */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
 		63423F401B150A5F006CF63C /* Sources */ = {
 			isa = PBXSourcesBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -804,6 +1068,16 @@
 /* End PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXTargetDependency section */
+		5E8A5DAB1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
+			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
+			target = 635697C61B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests */;
+			targetProxy = 5E8A5DAA1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */;
+		};
+		5EE84BF81D4717E40050C6CC /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
+			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
+			target = 635697C61B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests */;
+			targetProxy = 5EE84BF71D4717E40050C6CC /* PBXContainerItemProxy */;
+		};
 		63423F4C1B150A5F006CF63C /* PBXTargetDependency */ = {
 			isa = PBXTargetDependency;
 			target = 635697C61B14FC11007A7283 /* Tests */;
@@ -832,6 +1106,248 @@
 /* End PBXTargetDependency section */
 
 /* Begin XCBuildConfiguration section */
+		5E8A5DAC1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			baseConfigurationReference = 0D2284C3DF7E57F0ED504E39 /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.debug.xcconfig */;
+			buildSettings = {
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_NONNULL = YES;
+				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
+				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Info.plist;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.3;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks @loader_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.CoreCronetEnd2EndTests;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) \"${PODS_ROOT}/../../../..\"";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+		5E8A5DAD1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			baseConfigurationReference = 4AD97096D13D7416DC91A72A /* Pods-CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.release.xcconfig */;
+			buildSettings = {
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_NONNULL = YES;
+				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = CoreCronetEnd2EndTests/Info.plist;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.3;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks @loader_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.CoreCronetEnd2EndTests;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) \"${PODS_ROOT}/../../../..\"";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		5EC3C7A01D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */ = {
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+				ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS = NO;
+				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++0x";
+				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
+				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
+				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
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+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.3;
+				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = YES;
+				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
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+			name = Cronet;
+		};
+		5EC3C7A11D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */ = {
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+			baseConfigurationReference = F671D4CAD2864FB203B920B4 /* Pods-Tests.cronet.xcconfig */;
+			buildSettings = {
+				GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS = YES;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
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+			name = Cronet;
+		};
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+					"$(SDKROOT)/Developer/Library/Frameworks",
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+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
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+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
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+			name = Cronet;
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+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
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+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.InteropTests;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+			};
+			name = Cronet;
+		};
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+			buildSettings = {
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+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = Info.plist;
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+			};
+			name = Cronet;
+		};
+		5EC3C7A81D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */ = {
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+			buildSettings = {
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+				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
+				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = (
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+					"$(inherited)",
+					"GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1",
+					"GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET=1",
+				);
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist;
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+			name = Cronet;
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+				INFOPLIST_FILE = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist;
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+			buildSettings = {
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+				"CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer";
+				GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"COCOAPODS=1",
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"GPB_USE_PROTOBUF_FRAMEWORK_IMPORTS=1",
+					"GRPC_COMPILE_WITH_CRONET=1",
+				);
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet/Info.plist;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.3;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks @loader_path/Frameworks";
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = io.grpc.InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
 		63423F4E1B150A5F006CF63C /* Debug */ = {
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			baseConfigurationReference = B94C27C06733CF98CE1B2757 /* Pods-AllTests.debug.xcconfig */;
@@ -893,6 +1409,7 @@
 					"$(inherited)",
 				);
 				GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN = NO;
+				GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
 				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
@@ -929,6 +1446,7 @@
 				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
 				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu99;
 				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
+				GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
 				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
@@ -946,6 +1464,7 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			baseConfigurationReference = 060EF32D7EC0DF67ED617507 /* Pods-Tests.debug.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
+				GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS = YES;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 			};
@@ -955,6 +1474,7 @@
 			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
 			baseConfigurationReference = E6733B838B28453434B556E2 /* Pods-Tests.release.xcconfig */;
 			buildSettings = {
+				GCC_TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS = YES;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 			};
@@ -1067,10 +1587,31 @@
 /* End XCBuildConfiguration section */
 
 /* Begin XCConfigurationList section */
+		5E8A5DAE1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				5E8A5DAC1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A71D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
+				5E8A5DAD1D3840B4000F8BC4 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		5EE84BFB1D4717E40050C6CC /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				5EE84BF91D4717E40050C6CC /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A81D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
+				5EE84BFA1D4717E40050C6CC /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
 		63423F4D1B150A5F006CF63C /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "AllTests" */ = {
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				63423F4E1B150A5F006CF63C /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A21D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				63423F4F1B150A5F006CF63C /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1080,6 +1621,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				635697D91B14FC11007A7283 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A01D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				635697DA1B14FC11007A7283 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1089,6 +1631,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				635697DC1B14FC11007A7283 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A11D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				635697DD1B14FC11007A7283 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1098,6 +1641,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				63DC841C1BE15179000708E8 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A31D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				63DC841D1BE15179000708E8 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1107,6 +1651,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				63DC842C1BE15267000708E8 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A41D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				63DC842D1BE15267000708E8 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1116,6 +1661,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				63DC843D1BE15294000708E8 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A51D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				63DC843E1BE15294000708E8 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
@@ -1125,6 +1671,7 @@
 			isa = XCConfigurationList;
 			buildConfigurations = (
 				63DC844C1BE152B5000708E8 /* Debug */,
+				5EC3C7A61D4FC18C000330E2 /* Cronet */,
 				63DC844D1BE152B5000708E8 /* Release */,
 			);
 			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
index e6a052a8ce..d1d616c4cf 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/AllTests.xcscheme
@@ -39,12 +39,6 @@
             </BuildableReference>
             <SkippedTests>
                <Test
-                  Identifier = "GRPCClientTests/testConnectionToRemoteServer">
-               </Test>
-               <Test
-                  Identifier = "GRPCClientTests/testMetadata">
-               </Test>
-               <Test
                   Identifier = "InteropTests">
                </Test>
                <Test
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1da2e0c97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "NO"
+            buildForArchiving = "NO"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4"
+               BuildableName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4"
+               BuildableName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4"
+            BuildableName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4"
+            BuildableName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5E8A5DA31D3840B4000F8BC4"
+            BuildableName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "CoreCronetEnd2EndTests"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xcscheme b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xcscheme
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d211115f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/Tests.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xcscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0730"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "NO"
+            buildForArchiving = "NO"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC"
+               BuildableName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Cronet"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC"
+               BuildableName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+            <SkippedTests>
+               <Test
+                  Identifier = "InteropTests">
+               </Test>
+            </SkippedTests>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC"
+            BuildableName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Cronet"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC"
+            BuildableName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <AdditionalOptions>
+      </AdditionalOptions>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Cronet"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "5EE84BF01D4717E40050C6CC"
+            BuildableName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet.xctest"
+            BlueprintName = "InteropTestsRemoteWithCronet"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Tests.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Cronet">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Cronet"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ae75941ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
+# ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
+
+set -evo pipefail
+
+cd `dirname $0`
+
+SCHEME=HelloWorld                              \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/helloworld \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+SCHEME=RouteGuideClient                         \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/route_guide \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+SCHEME=AuthSample                               \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=examples/objective-c/auth_sample \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+rm -f ../examples/RemoteTestClient/*.{h,m}
+
+SCHEME=Sample                                  \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/Sample \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+SCHEME=Sample                                  \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/Sample \
+  FRAMEWORKS=YES                               \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
+
+SCHEME=SwiftSample                                  \
+  EXAMPLE_PATH=src/objective-c/examples/SwiftSample \
+  ./build_one_example.sh
diff --git a/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh
index d9d56c2d7a..9fef6582a3 100755
--- a/examples/python/route_guide/run_codegen.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_one_example.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -28,5 +28,35 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-# Runs the protoc with gRPC plugin to generate protocol messages and gRPC stubs.
-protoc -I ../../protos --python_out=. --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_python_plugin` ../../protos/route_guide.proto
+# Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
+# ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
+
+set -ev
+
+# Params:
+# EXAMPLE_PATH - directory of the example
+# SCHEME - scheme of the example, used by xcodebuild
+
+# CocoaPods requires the terminal to be using UTF-8 encoding.
+export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+
+cd `dirname $0`/../../..
+
+cd $EXAMPLE_PATH
+
+# clean the directory
+rm -rf Pods
+rm -rf $SCHEME.xcworkspace
+rm -f Podfile.lock
+
+pod install
+
+set -o pipefail
+XCODEBUILD_FILTER='(^===|^\*\*|\bfatal\b|\berror\b|\bwarning\b|\bfail)'
+xcodebuild \
+    build \
+    -workspace *.xcworkspace \
+    -scheme $SCHEME \
+    -destination name="iPhone 6" \
+    | egrep "$XCODEBUILD_FILTER" \
+    | egrep -v "(GPBDictionary|GPBArray)" -
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
index 8547bfd3a8..bc5bc04494 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/build_tests.sh
@@ -44,26 +44,10 @@ hash xcodebuild 2>/dev/null || {
     exit 1
 }
 
-BINDIR=../../../bins/$CONFIG
-
-if [ ! -f $BINDIR/protobuf/protoc ]; then
-    hash protoc 2>/dev/null || {
-        echo >&2 "Can't find protoc. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
-                 "grpc_objective_c_plugin before calling this script."
-        exit 1
-    }
-    # When protoc is already installed, make doesn't compile one. Put a link
-    # there so the podspecs can do codegen using that path.
-    mkdir -p $BINDIR/protobuf
-    ln -s `which protoc` $BINDIR/protobuf/protoc
-fi
-
-[ -f $BINDIR/interop_server ] || {
-    echo >&2 "Can't find the test server. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
-             "interop_server before calling this script. It needs to be done" \
-             "before because pod install of gRPC renames some C gRPC files" \
-             "and not the server's code references to them."
-    exit 1
-}
+# clean the directory
+rm -rf Pods
+rm -rf Tests.xcworkspace
+rm -f Podfile.lock
+rm -f RemoteTestClient/*.{h,m}
 
 pod install
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh b/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
index c4fc5644f2..a265149f48 100755
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh
@@ -31,13 +31,21 @@
 # Don't run this script standalone. Instead, run from the repository root:
 # ./tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -l objc
 
-set -e
+set -ev
 
 cd $(dirname $0)
 
 # Run the tests server.
-../../../bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5050 &
-../../../bins/$CONFIG/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &
+
+BINDIR=../../../bins/$CONFIG
+
+[ -f $BINDIR/interop_server ] || {
+    echo >&2 "Can't find the test server. Make sure run_tests.py is making" \
+             "interop_server before calling this script."
+    exit 1
+}
+$BINDIR/interop_server --port=5050 &
+$BINDIR/interop_server --port=5051 --use_tls &
 # Kill them when this script exits.
 trap 'kill -9 `jobs -p`' EXIT
 
diff --git a/src/php/README.md b/src/php/README.md
index cf8f2c11b0..7e9819b256 100644
--- a/src/php/README.md
+++ b/src/php/README.md
@@ -5,27 +5,16 @@ This directory contains source code for PHP implementation of gRPC layered on sh
 
 #Status
 
-Beta
+GA
 
 ## Environment
 
-Prerequisite: `php` >=5.5, `phpize`, `pecl`, `phpunit`
-
-**Linux (Debian):**
-
-```sh
-$ sudo apt-get install php5 php5-dev php-pear
-```
-
-**Linux (CentOS):**
-
-```sh
-$ yum install php55w
-$ yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php55 install php-devel php-pear
-```
-
-**Mac OS X:**
+Prerequisite:
+* `php` 5.5 or above, 7.0 or above
+* `pear` and `pecl`
+* `phpunit`
 
+**PEAR:**
 ```sh
 $ curl -O http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
 $ sudo php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar
@@ -43,7 +32,7 @@ $ sudo mv phpunit-old.phar /usr/bin/phpunit
 Install the gRPC PHP extension
 
 ```sh
-sudo pecl install grpc-beta
+sudo pecl install grpc
 ```
 
 This will compile and install the gRPC PHP extension into the standard PHP extension directory. You should be able to run the [unit tests](#unit-tests), with the PHP extension installed.
@@ -58,7 +47,7 @@ To run tests with generated stub code from `.proto` files, you will also need th
 Clone this repository
 
 ```sh
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+$ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
 ```
 
 Build and install the gRPC C core library
@@ -72,13 +61,7 @@ $ sudo make install
 
 ### gRPC PHP extension
 
-Install the gRPC PHP extension from PECL
-
-```sh
-$ sudo pecl install grpc-beta
-```
-
-Or, compile from source
+Compile the gRPC PHP extension
 
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc/src/php/ext/grpc
@@ -101,7 +84,7 @@ extension=grpc.so
 You will need the source code to run tests
 
 ```sh
-$ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git
+$ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
 $ cd grpc
 $ git pull --recurse-submodules && git submodule update --init --recursive
 ```
@@ -148,12 +131,8 @@ Alternatively, you can download `protoc` binaries from [the protocol buffers Git
 You need to install `protoc-gen-php` to generate stub class `.php` files from service definition `.proto` files.
 
 ```sh
-$ cd grpc/src/php/vendor/datto/protobuf-php # if you had run `composer install` in the previous step
-
-OR
-
-$ git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP # clone from github repo
-
+$ git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP
+$ cd Protobuf-PHP
 $ gem install rake ronn
 $ rake pear:package version=1.0
 $ sudo pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz
@@ -175,7 +154,7 @@ Run a local server serving the math services. Please see [Node][] for how to run
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 ### Run test client
@@ -212,7 +191,7 @@ Make sure the Node math server is still running, as above.
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 Make sure you have run `composer install` to generate the `vendor/autoload.php` file
@@ -282,7 +261,7 @@ Make sure the Node math server is still running, as above.
 ```sh
 $ cd grpc
 $ npm install
-$ nodejs src/node/test/math/math_server.js
+$ node src/node/test/math/math_server.js
 ```
 
 Make sure you have run `composer install` to generate the `vendor/autoload.php` file
diff --git a/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh b/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
index b4342ac89f..a59882506f 100755
--- a/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
+++ b/src/php/bin/determine_extension_dir.sh
@@ -29,11 +29,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 set -e
 default_extension_dir=$(php-config --extension-dir)
-if command -v brew > /dev/null && \
-   brew ls --versions | grep php5[56]-grpc > /dev/null; then
-  # the grpc php extension was installed by homebrew
-  :
-elif [ ! -e $default_extension_dir/grpc.so ]; then
+if [ ! -e $default_extension_dir/grpc.so ]; then
   # the grpc extension is not found in the default PHP extension dir
   # try the source modules directory
   module_dir=../ext/grpc/modules
diff --git a/src/php/composer.json b/src/php/composer.json
index 01674a25db..571f30013f 100644
--- a/src/php/composer.json
+++ b/src/php/composer.json
@@ -2,20 +2,16 @@
   "name": "grpc/grpc",
   "type": "library",
   "description": "gRPC library for PHP",
-  "version": "0.14.0",
   "keywords": ["rpc"],
   "homepage": "http://grpc.io",
   "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-  "repositories": [
-    {
-      "type": "vcs",
-      "url": "https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP"
-    }
-  ],
+  "version": "1.1.0",
   "require": {
     "php": ">=5.5.0",
-    "datto/protobuf-php": "dev-master",
-    "google/auth": "v0.7"
+    "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
+  },
+  "require-dev": {
+    "google/auth": "v0.9"
   },
   "autoload": {
     "psr-4": {
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/byte_buffer.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/byte_buffer.c
index 7a726de5db..3be1429f13 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/byte_buffer.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/byte_buffer.c
@@ -58,22 +58,20 @@ grpc_byte_buffer *string_to_byte_buffer(char *string, size_t length) {
 
 void byte_buffer_to_string(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer, char **out_string,
                            size_t *out_length) {
-  if (buffer == NULL) {
+  grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
+  if (buffer == NULL || !grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer)) {
+    /* TODO(dgq): distinguish between the error cases. */
     *out_string = NULL;
     *out_length = 0;
     return;
   }
-  size_t length = grpc_byte_buffer_length(buffer);
+
+  gpr_slice slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
+  size_t length = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
   char *string = ecalloc(length + 1, sizeof(char));
-  size_t offset = 0;
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
-  gpr_slice next;
-  while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &next) != 0) {
-    memcpy(string + offset, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(next), GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(next));
-    offset += GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(next);
-    gpr_slice_unref(next);
-  }
+  memcpy(string, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), length);
+  gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+
   *out_string = string;
   *out_length = length;
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
index 0ec502262d..66ca1513ed 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
@@ -58,63 +58,44 @@
 #include "byte_buffer.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers call_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_call(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call = (wrapped_grpc_call *)object;
-  if (call->owned && call->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_call)
+  if (p->owned && p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_call_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(call);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call to be associated with an object
  * of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_call(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                               TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_call *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_call *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call));
-
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_call(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                              TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_call, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
-}
-
-/* Wraps a grpc_call struct in a PHP object. Owned indicates whether the struct
-   should be destroyed at the end of the object's lifecycle */
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zval *call_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(call_object);
-  object_init_ex(call_object, grpc_ce_call);
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(call_object TSRMLS_CC);
-  call->wrapped = wrapped;
-  call->owned = owned;
-  return call_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call, call_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a PHP array object with the data in a
  * grpc_metadata_array. Returns NULL on failure */
-zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array
+                                *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
   int count = metadata_array->count;
   grpc_metadata *elements = metadata_array->metadata;
-  int i;
   zval *array;
-  zval **data = NULL;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(array);
+  array_init(array);
+  int i;
   HashTable *array_hash;
   zval *inner_array;
   char *str_key;
   char *str_val;
   size_t key_len;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(array);
-  array_init(array);
+  zval *data = NULL;
+
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
   grpc_metadata *elem;
   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -124,9 +105,9 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
     memcpy(str_key, elem->key, key_len);
     str_val = ecalloc(elem->value_length + 1, sizeof(char));
     memcpy(str_val, elem->value, elem->value_length);
-    if (zend_hash_find(array_hash, str_key, key_len, (void **)data) ==
-        SUCCESS) {
-      if (Z_TYPE_P(*data) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(array_hash, str_key, key_len, (void **)&data)
+        == SUCCESS) {
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(data) != IS_ARRAY) {
         zend_throw_exception(zend_exception_get_default(TSRMLS_C),
                              "Metadata hash somehow contains wrong types.",
                              1 TSRMLS_CC);
@@ -134,11 +115,13 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
         efree(str_val);
         return NULL;
       }
-      add_next_index_stringl(*data, str_val, elem->value_length, false);
+      php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str_val, elem->value_length,
+                                      false);
     } else {
-      MAKE_STD_ZVAL(inner_array);
+      PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(inner_array);
       array_init(inner_array);
-      add_next_index_stringl(inner_array, str_val, elem->value_length, false);
+      php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(inner_array, str_val,
+                                      elem->value_length, false);
       add_assoc_zval(array, str_key, inner_array);
     }
   }
@@ -148,61 +131,65 @@ zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC) {
 /* Populates a grpc_metadata_array with the data in a PHP array object.
    Returns true on success and false on failure */
 bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata) {
-  zval **inner_array;
-  zval **value;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   HashTable *inner_array_hash;
-  HashPosition inner_array_pointer;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
+  zval *value;
+  zval *inner_array;
   if (Z_TYPE_P(array) != IS_ARRAY) {
     return false;
   }
   grpc_metadata_array_init(metadata);
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&inner_array,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key;
+  int key_type;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type,
+                                          inner_array)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING || key == NULL) {
       return false;
     }
-    if (Z_TYPE_P(*inner_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_array) != IS_ARRAY) {
       return false;
     }
-    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(*inner_array);
+    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(inner_array);
     metadata->capacity += zend_hash_num_elements(inner_array_hash);
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+
   metadata->metadata = gpr_malloc(metadata->capacity * sizeof(grpc_metadata));
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&inner_array,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key1 = NULL;
+  int key_type1;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key1, key_type1,
+                                          inner_array)
+    if (key_type1 != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
       return false;
     }
-    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(*inner_array);
-    for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(inner_array_hash,
-                                             &inner_array_pointer);
-         zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(inner_array_hash, (void**)&value,
-                                       &inner_array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-         zend_hash_move_forward_ex(inner_array_hash, &inner_array_pointer)) {
-      if (Z_TYPE_P(*value) != IS_STRING) {
+    inner_array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(inner_array);
+    PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(inner_array_hash, value)
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_STRING) {
         return false;
       }
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].key = key;
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(*value);
-      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value_length = Z_STRLEN_P(*value);
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].key = key1;
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value = Z_STRVAL_P(value);
+      metadata->metadata[metadata->count].value_length = Z_STRLEN_P(value);
       metadata->count += 1;
-    }
-  }
+    PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
   return true;
 }
 
+/* Wraps a grpc_call struct in a PHP object. Owned indicates whether the
+   struct should be destroyed at the end of the object's lifecycle */
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC) {
+  zval *call_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(call_object);
+  object_init_ex(call_object, grpc_ce_call);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(call_object);
+  call->wrapped = wrapped;
+  call->owned = owned;
+  return call_object;
+}
+
 /**
  * Constructs a new instance of the Call class.
  * @param Channel $channel The channel to associate the call with. Must not be
@@ -211,30 +198,25 @@ bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata) {
  * @param Timeval $absolute_deadline The deadline for completing the call
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   zval *channel_obj;
   char *method;
-  int method_len;
+  php_grpc_int method_len;
   zval *deadline_obj;
   char *host_override = NULL;
-  int host_override_len = 0;
+  php_grpc_int host_override_len = 0;
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+
   /* "OsO|s" == 1 Object, 1 string, 1 Object, 1 optional string */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OsO|s",
-                            &channel_obj, grpc_ce_channel,
-                            &method, &method_len,
-                            &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval,
-                            &host_override, &host_override_len)
-      == FAILURE) {
-    zend_throw_exception(
-        spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-        "Call expects a Channel, a String, a Timeval and an optional String",
-        1 TSRMLS_CC);
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OsO|s", &channel_obj,
+                            grpc_ce_channel, &method, &method_len,
+                            &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval, &host_override,
+                            &host_override_len) == FAILURE) {
+    zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                         "Call expects a Channel, a String, a Timeval and "
+                         "an optional String", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          channel_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(channel_obj);
   if (channel->wrapped == NULL) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "Call cannot be constructed from a closed Channel",
@@ -242,12 +224,12 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
     return;
   }
   add_property_zval(getThis(), "channel", channel_obj);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          deadline_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  call->wrapped = grpc_channel_create_call(
-      channel->wrapped, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, completion_queue, method,
-      host_override, deadline->wrapped, NULL);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(deadline_obj);
+  call->wrapped =
+    grpc_channel_create_call(channel->wrapped, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
+                             completion_queue, method, host_override,
+                             deadline->wrapped, NULL);
+  call->owned = true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -256,22 +238,26 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, __construct) {
  * @return object Object with results of all actions
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *result;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
+  object_init(result);
+  php_grpc_ulong index;
+  zval *recv_status;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(recv_status);
+  object_init(recv_status);
+  zval *value;
+  zval *inner_value;
+  zval *message_value;
+  zval *message_flags;
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+  
   grpc_op ops[8];
   size_t op_num = 0;
   zval *array;
-  zval **value;
-  zval **inner_value;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   HashTable *status_hash;
   HashTable *message_hash;
-  zval **message_value;
-  zval **message_flags;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
+
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata;
   grpc_metadata_array recv_metadata;
@@ -282,17 +268,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
   grpc_byte_buffer *message;
   int cancelled;
   grpc_call_error error;
-  zval *result;
   char *message_str;
   size_t message_len;
-  zval *recv_status;
+
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&recv_metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&recv_trailing_metadata);
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
-  object_init(result);
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  
   /* "a" == 1 array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a", &array) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -300,136 +284,136 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
                          "start_batch expects an array", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     goto cleanup;
   }
+
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(array);
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void**)&value,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_LONG) {
+
+  char *key = NULL;
+  int key_type;
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type, index,
+                                           value)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_LONG || key != NULL) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "batch keys must be integers", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
       goto cleanup;
     }
     switch(index) {
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        if (!create_metadata_array(*value, &metadata)) {
-          zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Bad metadata value given", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          goto cleanup;
-        }
-        ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.count =
-            metadata.count;
-        ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.metadata =
-            metadata.metadata;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
-        if (Z_TYPE_PP(value) != IS_ARRAY) {
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      if (!create_metadata_array(value, &metadata)) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Bad metadata value given", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.count = metadata.count;
+      ops[op_num].data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = metadata.metadata;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
+      if (Z_TYPE_P(value) != IS_ARRAY) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Expected an array for send message",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      message_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(value);
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(message_hash, "flags", sizeof("flags"),
+                         (void **)&message_flags) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(message_flags) != IS_LONG) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Expected an array for send message",
+                               "Expected an int for message flags",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          goto cleanup;
         }
-        message_hash = Z_ARRVAL_PP(value);
-        if (zend_hash_find(message_hash, "flags", sizeof("flags"),
-                           (void **)&message_flags) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(message_flags) != IS_LONG) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Expected an int for message flags",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-          }
-          ops[op_num].flags = Z_LVAL_PP(message_flags) & GRPC_WRITE_USED_MASK;
-        }
-        if (zend_hash_find(message_hash, "message", sizeof("message"),
-                           (void **)&message_value) != SUCCESS ||
-            Z_TYPE_PP(message_value) != IS_STRING) {
+        ops[op_num].flags = Z_LVAL_P(message_flags) & GRPC_WRITE_USED_MASK;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(message_hash, "message", sizeof("message"),
+                         (void **)&message_value) != SUCCESS ||
+          Z_TYPE_P(message_value) != IS_STRING) {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Expected a string for send message",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      ops[op_num].data.send_message =
+          string_to_byte_buffer(Z_STRVAL_P(message_value),
+                                Z_STRLEN_P(message_value));
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
+      status_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(value);
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "metadata", sizeof("metadata"),
+                         (void **)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (!create_metadata_array(inner_value, &trailing_metadata)) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Expected a string for send message",
+                               "Bad trailing metadata value given",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        ops[op_num].data.send_message =
-            string_to_byte_buffer(Z_STRVAL_PP(message_value),
-                                  Z_STRLEN_PP(message_value));
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
-        status_hash = Z_ARRVAL_PP(value);
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "metadata", sizeof("metadata"),
-                           (void **)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (!create_metadata_array(*inner_value, &trailing_metadata)) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Bad trailing metadata value given",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata =
-              trailing_metadata.metadata;
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count =
-              trailing_metadata.count;
-        }
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "code", sizeof("code"),
-                           (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(inner_value) != IS_LONG) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Status code must be an integer",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status =
-              Z_LVAL_PP(inner_value);
-        } else {
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata =
+            trailing_metadata.metadata;
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count =
+            trailing_metadata.count;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "code", sizeof("code"),
+                         (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_value) != IS_LONG) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "Integer status code is required",
+                               "Status code must be an integer",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        if (zend_hash_find(status_hash, "details", sizeof("details"),
-                           (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
-          if (Z_TYPE_PP(inner_value) != IS_STRING) {
-            zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                                 "Status details must be a string",
-                                 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-            goto cleanup;
-          }
-          ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status_details =
-              Z_STRVAL_PP(inner_value);
-        } else {
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status =
+            Z_LVAL_P(inner_value);
+      } else {
+        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                             "Integer status code is required",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+      if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(status_hash, "details", sizeof("details"),
+                         (void**)&inner_value) == SUCCESS) {
+        if (Z_TYPE_P(inner_value) != IS_STRING) {
           zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                               "String status details is required",
+                               "Status details must be a string",
                                1 TSRMLS_CC);
           goto cleanup;
         }
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_initial_metadata = &recv_metadata;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_message = &message;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
-            &recv_trailing_metadata;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
-            &status_details;
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
-            &status_details_capacity;
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
-        ops[op_num].data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &cancelled;
-        break;
-      default:
+        ops[op_num].data.send_status_from_server.status_details =
+            Z_STRVAL_P(inner_value);
+      } else {
         zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                             "Unrecognized key in batch", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+                             "String status details is required",
+                             1 TSRMLS_CC);
         goto cleanup;
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_initial_metadata = &recv_metadata;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_message = &message;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
+          &recv_trailing_metadata;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
+          &status_details;
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
+          &status_details_capacity;
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
+      ops[op_num].data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &cancelled;
+      break;
+    default:
+      zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                           "Unrecognized key in batch", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+      goto cleanup;
     }
     ops[op_num].op = (grpc_op_type)index;
     ops[op_num].flags = 0;
     ops[op_num].reserved = NULL;
     op_num++;
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
+
   error = grpc_call_start_batch(call->wrapped, ops, op_num, call->wrapped,
                                 NULL);
   if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
@@ -440,52 +424,65 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, startBatch) {
   }
   grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, call->wrapped,
                               gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+  zval recv_md;
+#endif
   for (int i = 0; i < op_num; i++) {
     switch(ops[i].op) {
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_metadata", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_message", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_close", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
-        add_property_bool(result, "send_status", true);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
-        add_property_zval(result, "metadata", array);
-        Z_DELREF_P(array);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
-        byte_buffer_to_string(message, &message_str, &message_len);
-        if (message_str == NULL) {
-          add_property_null(result, "message");
-        } else {
-          add_property_stringl(result, "message", message_str, message_len,
-                               false);
-        }
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-        MAKE_STD_ZVAL(recv_status);
-        object_init(recv_status);
-        array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
-        add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", array);
-        Z_DELREF_P(array);
-        add_property_long(recv_status, "code", status);
-        add_property_string(recv_status, "details", status_details, true);
-        add_property_zval(result, "status", recv_status);
-        Z_DELREF_P(recv_status);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
-        add_property_bool(result, "cancelled", cancelled);
-        break;
-      default:
-        break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_metadata", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_message", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_close", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
+      add_property_bool(result, "send_status", true);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+      array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
+      add_property_zval(result, "metadata", array);
+#else
+      recv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_metadata);
+      add_property_zval(result, "metadata", &recv_md);
+#endif
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(array);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE:
+      byte_buffer_to_string(message, &message_str, &message_len);
+      if (message_str == NULL) {
+        add_property_null(result, "message");
+      } else {
+        php_grpc_add_property_stringl(result, "message", message_str,
+                                      message_len, false);
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+      array = grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata TSRMLS_CC);
+      add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", array);
+#else
+      recv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&recv_trailing_metadata);
+      add_property_zval(recv_status, "metadata", &recv_md);
+#endif
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(array);
+      add_property_long(recv_status, "code", status);
+      php_grpc_add_property_string(recv_status, "details", status_details,
+                                   true);
+      add_property_zval(result, "status", recv_status);
+      PHP_GRPC_DELREF(recv_status);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
+      add_property_bool(result, "cancelled", cancelled);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
     }
   }
+
 cleanup:
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata);
@@ -510,9 +507,8 @@ cleanup:
  * @return string The URI of the endpoint
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, getPeer) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  RETURN_STRING(grpc_call_get_peer(call->wrapped), 1);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
+  PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(grpc_call_get_peer(call->wrapped), 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -520,8 +516,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, getPeer) {
  * has not already ended with another status.
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Call, cancel) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
   grpc_call_cancel(call->wrapped, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -543,11 +538,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, setCredentials) {
   }
 
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-
-  wrapped_grpc_call *call =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_call *call = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(getThis());
 
   grpc_call_error error = GRPC_CALL_ERROR;
   error = grpc_call_set_credentials(call->wrapped, creds->wrapped);
@@ -555,16 +547,18 @@ PHP_METHOD(Call, setCredentials) {
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry call_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Call, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Call, startBatch, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, getPeer, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, cancel, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Call, setCredentials, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Call, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Call, startBatch, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, getPeer, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, cancel, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Call, setCredentials, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Call", call_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_call;
   grpc_ce_call = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_call, call_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
index 36c5f2d272..e49f9b382a 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.h
@@ -49,23 +49,38 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_call that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_call {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_call)
   bool owned;
   grpc_call *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_call;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_call)
 
-/* Initializes the Call PHP class */
-void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
 
-/* Creates a Call object that wraps the given grpc_call struct */
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC);
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_call *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_call
+*wrapped_grpc_call_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_call*)((char*)(obj) -
+                              XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_call, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_P(zv) wrapped_grpc_call_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Creates and returns a PHP associative array of metadata from a C array of
  * call metadata */
 zval *grpc_parse_metadata_array(grpc_metadata_array *metadata_array TSRMLS_DC);
 
+/* Creates a Call object that wraps the given grpc_call struct */
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call(grpc_call *wrapped, bool owned TSRMLS_DC);
+
+/* Initializes the Call PHP class */
+void grpc_init_call(TSRMLS_D);
+
 /* Populates a grpc_metadata_array with the data in a PHP array object.
    Returns true on success and false on failure */
 bool create_metadata_array(zval *array, grpc_metadata_array *metadata);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
index ec0e6b9181..6921a5df17 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.c
@@ -52,44 +52,35 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call_credentials;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers call_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_call_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call_credentials to be
  * associated with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials,
+                             call_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(grpc_call_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(grpc_call_credentials
+                                     *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(credentials_object, grpc_ce_call_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(credentials_object);
   credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return credentials_object;
 }
@@ -114,15 +105,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createComposite) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred1 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred1_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred1_obj);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred2 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred2_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred2_obj);
   grpc_call_credentials *creds =
       grpc_composite_call_credentials_create(cred1->wrapped, cred2->wrapped,
                                              NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -141,13 +132,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin) {
   memset(fci_cache, 0, sizeof(zend_fcall_info_cache));
 
   /* "f" == 1 function */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "f", fci,
-                            fci_cache,
-                            fci->params,
-                            fci->param_count) == FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "f*", fci, fci_cache,
+                            fci->params, fci->param_count) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                         "createFromPlugin expects 1 callback",
-                         1 TSRMLS_CC);
+                         "createFromPlugin expects 1 callback", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -165,9 +153,11 @@ PHP_METHOD(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin) {
   plugin.state = (void *)state;
   plugin.type = "";
 
-  grpc_call_credentials *creds = grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(
-      plugin, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  grpc_call_credentials *creds =
+    grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(plugin, NULL);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_call_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -181,17 +171,23 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
 
   /* prepare to call the user callback function with info from the
    * grpc_auth_metadata_context */
-  zval **params[1];
   zval *arg;
-  zval *retval;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(arg);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(arg);
   object_init(arg);
-  add_property_string(arg, "service_url", context.service_url, true);
-  add_property_string(arg, "method_name", context.method_name, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, "service_url", context.service_url, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, "method_name", context.method_name, true);
+  zval *retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(retval);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+  zval **params[1];
   params[0] = &arg;
-  state->fci->param_count = 1;
   state->fci->params = params;
   state->fci->retval_ptr_ptr = &retval;
+#else
+  state->fci->params = arg;
+  state->fci->retval = retval;
+#endif
+  state->fci->param_count = 1;
 
   /* call the user callback function */
   zend_call_function(state->fci, state->fci_cache TSRMLS_CC);
@@ -200,6 +196,7 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "plugin callback must return metadata array",
                          1 TSRMLS_CC);
+    return;
   }
 
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
@@ -207,6 +204,7 @@ void plugin_get_metadata(void *ptr, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "invalid metadata", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
+    return;
   }
 
   /* TODO: handle error */
@@ -229,11 +227,14 @@ static zend_function_entry call_credentials_methods[] = {
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
   PHP_ME(CallCredentials, createFromPlugin, NULL,
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-  PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_call_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\CallCredentials", call_credentials_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_call_credentials;
   grpc_ce_call_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials,
+                        call_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
index d2f6a92449..c1d85c0fb2 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_call_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_call_credentials that can be associated
  * with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_call_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
   grpc_call_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_call_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_call_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_call_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials*)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_call_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_call_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Struct to hold callback function for plugin creds API */
 typedef struct plugin_state {
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
index 9f0431908f..b5a2c9f6ba 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 #include "completion_queue.h"
@@ -57,72 +56,68 @@
 #include "timeval.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers channel_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_channel(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = (wrapped_grpc_channel *)object;
-  if (channel->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_destroy(channel->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_channel)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(channel);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel to be associated with an
  * object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_channel(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                  TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *intern;
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_channel *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel));
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_channel(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_channel, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel, channel_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC) {
+void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array,
+                              grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC) {
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  HashPosition array_pointer;
   int args_index;
-  zval **data;
-  char *key;
-  uint key_len;
-  ulong index;
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(args_array);
+  if (!array_hash) {
+    zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                         "array_hash is NULL", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+    return;
+  }
   args->num_args = zend_hash_num_elements(array_hash);
   args->args = ecalloc(args->num_args, sizeof(grpc_arg));
   args_index = 0;
-  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer);
-       zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(array_hash, (void **)&data,
-                                     &array_pointer) == SUCCESS;
-       zend_hash_move_forward_ex(array_hash, &array_pointer)) {
-    if (zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(array_hash, &key, &key_len, &index, 0,
-                                     &array_pointer) != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
+
+  char *key = NULL;
+  zval *data;
+  int key_type;
+
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(array_hash, key, key_type, data)
+    if (key_type != HASH_KEY_IS_STRING) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "args keys must be strings", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
       return;
     }
     args->args[args_index].key = key;
-    switch (Z_TYPE_P(*data)) {
-      case IS_LONG:
-        args->args[args_index].value.integer = (int)Z_LVAL_P(*data);
-        args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
-        break;
-      case IS_STRING:
-        args->args[args_index].value.string = Z_STRVAL_P(*data);
-        args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
-        break;
-      default:
-        zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-                             "args values must be int or string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
-        return;
+    switch (Z_TYPE_P(data)) {
+    case IS_LONG:
+      args->args[args_index].value.integer = (int)Z_LVAL_P(data);
+      args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+      break;
+    case IS_STRING:
+      args->args[args_index].value.string = Z_STRVAL_P(data);
+      args->args[args_index].type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
+      break;
+    default:
+      zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
+                           "args values must be int or string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
+      return;
     }
     args_index++;
-  }
+  PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END()
 }
 
 /**
@@ -133,16 +128,15 @@ void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_D
  * @param array $args The arguments to pass to the Channel (optional)
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  zval *creds_obj = NULL;
   char *target;
-  int target_length;
+  php_grpc_int target_length;
   zval *args_array = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
   HashTable *array_hash;
-  zval **creds_obj = NULL;
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *creds = NULL;
+
   /* "sa" == 1 string, 1 array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sa", &target,
                             &target_length, &args_array) == FAILURE) {
@@ -151,28 +145,26 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
     return;
   }
   array_hash = Z_ARRVAL_P(args_array);
-  if (zend_hash_find(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"),
+  if (php_grpc_zend_hash_find(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"),
                      (void **)&creds_obj) == SUCCESS) {
-    if (Z_TYPE_P(*creds_obj) == IS_NULL) {
+    if (Z_TYPE_P(creds_obj) == IS_NULL) {
       creds = NULL;
-      zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", 12);
-    } else if (zend_get_class_entry(*creds_obj TSRMLS_CC) !=
-        grpc_ce_channel_credentials) {
+      php_grpc_zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"));
+    } else if (PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(creds_obj) !=
+               grpc_ce_channel_credentials) {
       zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                            "credentials must be a ChannelCredentials object",
                            1 TSRMLS_CC);
       return;
     } else {
-      creds = (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          *creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-      zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", 12);
+      creds = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
+      php_grpc_zend_hash_del(array_hash, "credentials", sizeof("credentials"));
     }
   }
   php_grpc_read_args_array(args_array, &args TSRMLS_CC);
   if (creds == NULL) {
     channel->wrapped = grpc_insecure_channel_create(target, &args, NULL);
   } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Initialized secure channel");
     channel->wrapped =
         grpc_secure_channel_create(creds->wrapped, target, &args, NULL);
   }
@@ -184,9 +176,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, __construct) {
  * @return string The URI of the endpoint
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, getTarget) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  RETURN_STRING(grpc_channel_get_target(channel->wrapped), 1);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(grpc_channel_get_target(channel->wrapped), 1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -195,12 +186,12 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, getTarget) {
  * @return long The grpc connectivity state
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, getConnectivityState) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  bool try_to_connect;
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  bool try_to_connect = false;
+
   /* "|b" == 1 optional bool */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|b", &try_to_connect) ==
-      FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|b", &try_to_connect)
+      == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "getConnectivityState expects a bool", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
@@ -217,28 +208,26 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, getConnectivityState) {
  *              before deadline
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, watchConnectivityState) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  long last_state;
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
+  php_grpc_long last_state;
   zval *deadline_obj;
+
   /* "lO" == 1 long 1 object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "lO",
           &last_state, &deadline_obj, grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
-        "watchConnectivityState expects 1 long 1 timeval",
-        1 TSRMLS_CC);
+        "watchConnectivityState expects 1 long 1 timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
 
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          deadline_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-      channel->wrapped, (grpc_connectivity_state)last_state,
-      deadline->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
-  grpc_event event = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-      completion_queue, NULL,
-      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *deadline = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(deadline_obj);
+  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(channel->wrapped,
+                                        (grpc_connectivity_state)last_state,
+                                        deadline->wrapped, completion_queue,
+                                        NULL);
+  grpc_event event =
+    grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
+                                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
   RETURN_BOOL(event.success);
 }
 
@@ -246,8 +235,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, watchConnectivityState) {
  * Close the channel
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Channel, close) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_channel *channel = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(getThis());
   if (channel->wrapped != NULL) {
     grpc_channel_destroy(channel->wrapped);
     channel->wrapped = NULL;
@@ -255,16 +243,18 @@ PHP_METHOD(Channel, close) {
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry channel_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Channel, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, getTarget, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, getConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, watchConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Channel, close, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Channel, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, getTarget, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, getConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, watchConnectivityState, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Channel, close, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_channel(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Channel", channel_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_channel;
   grpc_ce_channel = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_channel, channel_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
index cc5823ee7f..0b815657d3 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel.h
@@ -49,16 +49,33 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_channel that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_channel {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_channel)
   grpc_channel *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_channel;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_channel)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_channel *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_channel
+*wrapped_grpc_channel_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_channel*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                 XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_channel, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_channel_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Channel class */
 void grpc_init_channel(TSRMLS_D);
 
 /* Iterates through a PHP array and populates args with the contents */
-void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args TSRMLS_DC);
+void php_grpc_read_args_array(zval *args_array, grpc_channel_args *args
+                              TSRMLS_DC);
 
 #endif /* NET_GRPC_PHP_GRPC_CHANNEL_H_ */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
index b76fb105f3..0b356aa25f 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.c
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel_credentials;
-
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers channel_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 static char *default_pem_root_certs = NULL;
 
 static grpc_ssl_roots_override_result get_ssl_roots_override(
@@ -65,42 +67,30 @@ static grpc_ssl_roots_override_result get_ssl_roots_override(
 }
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials to be
  * associated with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials,
+                             channel_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials
+                                        *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(credentials_object, grpc_ce_channel_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(credentials_object);
   credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return credentials_object;
 }
@@ -112,7 +102,9 @@ zval *grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS
  */
 PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, setDefaultRootsPem) {
   char *pem_roots;
-  int pem_roots_length;
+  php_grpc_int pem_roots_length;
+
+  /* "s" == 1 string */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &pem_roots,
                             &pem_roots_length) == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
@@ -129,7 +121,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, setDefaultRootsPem) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createDefault) {
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds = grpc_google_default_credentials_create();
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -146,11 +140,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createSsl) {
   char *pem_root_certs = NULL;
   grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair;
 
-  int root_certs_length = 0, private_key_length = 0, cert_chain_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int root_certs_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int private_key_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int cert_chain_length = 0;
 
   pem_key_cert_pair.private_key = pem_key_cert_pair.cert_chain = NULL;
 
-  /* "|s!s!s! == 3 optional nullable strings */
+  /* "|s!s!s!" == 3 optional nullable strings */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|s!s!s!",
                             &pem_root_certs, &root_certs_length,
                             &pem_key_cert_pair.private_key,
@@ -164,7 +160,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createSsl) {
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds = grpc_ssl_credentials_create(
       pem_root_certs,
       pem_key_cert_pair.private_key == NULL ? NULL : &pem_key_cert_pair, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createComposite) {
   zval *cred1_obj;
   zval *cred2_obj;
 
-  /* "OO" == 3 Objects */
+  /* "OO" == 2 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO", &cred1_obj,
                             grpc_ce_channel_credentials, &cred2_obj,
                             grpc_ce_call_credentials) == FAILURE) {
@@ -187,15 +185,15 @@ PHP_METHOD(ChannelCredentials, createComposite) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *cred1 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred1_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(cred1_obj);
   wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *cred2 =
-      (wrapped_grpc_call_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          cred2_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CALL_CREDS_P(cred2_obj);
   grpc_channel_credentials *creds =
       grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create(cred1->wrapped, cred2->wrapped,
                                                 NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_channel_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +216,8 @@ static zend_function_entry channel_credentials_methods[] = {
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
   PHP_ME(ChannelCredentials, createInsecure, NULL,
          ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-  PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
@@ -227,4 +226,6 @@ void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(get_ssl_roots_override);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials;
   grpc_ce_channel_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials,
+                        channel_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
index d89984ce60..b043d91fa6 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/channel_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_channel_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_channel_credentials that can be associated
  * with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials) 
   grpc_channel_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials *)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_CHANNEL_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_channel_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the ChannelCredentials PHP class */
 void grpc_init_channel_credentials(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml b/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index daf2ee5a53..0000000000
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/package.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<package packagerversion="1.9.5" version="2.0" xmlns="http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0" xmlns:tasks="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/tasks-1.0.xsd http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0 http://pear.php.net/dtd/package-2.0.xsd">
- <name>grpc</name>
- <channel>pecl.php.net</channel>
- <summary>A high performance, open source, general RPC framework that puts mobile and HTTP/2 first.</summary>
- <description>Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) provide a useful abstraction for building distributed applications and services. The libraries in this repository provide a concrete implementation of the gRPC protocol, layered over HTTP/2. These libraries enable communication between clients and servers using any combination of the supported languages.</description>
- <lead>
-  <name>Stanley Cheung</name>
-  <user>stanleycheung</user>
-  <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
-  <active>yes</active>
- </lead>
- <date>2016-01-13</date>
- <time>16:06:07</time>
- <version>
-  <release>0.7.0</release>
-  <api>0.7.0</api>
- </version>
- <stability>
-  <release>beta</release>
-  <api>beta</api>
- </stability>
- <license>BSD</license>
- <notes>
-- Breaking change to Credentials class (removed) #3765
-- Replaced by ChannelCredentials and CallCredentials class #3765
-- New plugin based metadata auth API #4394
-- Explicit ChannelCredentials::createInsecure() call
- </notes>
- <contents>
-  <dir baseinstalldir="/" name="/">
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="f201d644fdbd8228ffd1d4a69cc44f1f" name="tests/grpc-basic.phpt" role="test" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="6f19828fb869b7b8a590cbb76b4f996d" name="byte_buffer.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="c8de0f819499c48adfc8d7f472c0196b" name="byte_buffer.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ee7eb7757f9e6f0e36f8f616b6bd0af5" name="call.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="44c56bd9912d2538cbd6059e3e0452b6" name="call.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ff90f6c03ed44b5f4170bf3259a6704e" name="call_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3c3860e1d84f43cb6b2fbaa8d2ae1ab7" name="call_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="aee9b63f790522aec2c682055240cc61" name="channel.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="ed4b00c0cf3702b115d0cfa87450dc09" name="channel.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="1a51c76d0b7b7d3ab570ed7d60c2ea46" name="channel_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="a86250e03f610ce6c2c7595a84e08821" name="channel_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="55ab7a42f9dd9bfc7e28a61cfc5fca63" name="completion_queue.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="f10b5bb232d74a6878e829e2e76cdaa2" name="completion_queue.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="cafed254127007ff2271dad7d56a06c8" name="config.m4" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="38a1bc979d810c36ebc2a52d4b7b5319" name="CREDITS" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="8847cf67b1b54c981d47ecbb0d139a0c" name="LICENSE" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3131a8af38fe5918e5409016b89d6cdb" name="php_grpc.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="673b07859d9f69232f8a754c56780686" name="php_grpc.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="7533a6d3ea02c78cad23a9651de0825d" name="README.md" role="doc" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="3e4e960454ebb2fc7b78a840493f5315" name="server.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="4b730f06d14cbbb0642bdbd194749595" name="server.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="34ea881f1fe960d190d0713422cf8916" name="server_credentials.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="9c4b4cc06356a8a39a16a085a9b85996" name="server_credentials.h" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="7646ec78cb133f66ba59e03c6f451e39" name="timeval.c" role="src" />
-   <file baseinstalldir="/" md5sum="496e27a100b4d93ca3fb35c924c5e163" name="timeval.h" role="src" />
-  </dir>
- </contents>
- <dependencies>
-  <required>
-   <php>
-    <min>5.5.0</min>
-   </php>
-   <pearinstaller>
-    <min>1.4.0</min>
-   </pearinstaller>
-  </required>
- </dependencies>
- <providesextension>grpc</providesextension>
- <extsrcrelease />
- <changelog>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.5.0</release>
-    <api>0.5.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>alpha</release>
-    <api>alpha</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-06-16</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-First alpha release
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.5.1</release>
-    <api>0.5.1</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>alpha</release>
-    <api>alpha</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-07-09</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-Update to wrap gRPC C Core version 0.10.0
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.6.0</release>
-    <api>0.6.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-09-24</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- support per message compression disable
-- expose per-call host override option
-- expose connectivity API
-- expose channel target and call peer
-- add user-agent
-- update to wrap gRPC C core library beta version 0.11.0
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.6.1</release>
-    <api>0.6.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2015-10-21</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- fixed undefined constant fatal error when run with apache/nginx #2275
-   </notes>
-  </release>
-  <release>
-   <version>
-    <release>0.7.0</release>
-    <api>0.7.0</api>
-   </version>
-   <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
-   </stability>
-   <date>2016-01-13</date>
-   <license>BSD</license>
-   <notes>
-- Breaking change to Credentials class (removed) #3765
-- Replaced by ChannelCredentials and CallCredentials class #3765
-- New plugin based metadata auth API #4394
-- Explicit ChannelCredentials::createInsecure() call
-   </notes>
-  </release>
- </changelog>
-</package>
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d7824113f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php7_wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H
+#define PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define php_grpc_int int
+#define php_grpc_long long
+#define php_grpc_ulong ulong
+#define php_grpc_zend_object zend_object_value
+#define php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, name, context, b) \
+  add_property_string(arg, name, context, b)
+#define php_grpc_add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b) \
+  add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b)
+#define php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b) \
+  add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(val, dup) RETURN_STRING(val, dup)
+#define PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv) MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv)
+#define PHP_GRPC_DELREF(zv) Z_DELREF_P(zv)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(name) \
+  typedef struct name { \
+    zend_object std;
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(name) \
+  } name;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(class_object) \
+  void free_##class_object(void *object TSRMLS_DC) { \
+    class_object *p = (class_object *)object;
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END() \
+    zend_object_std_dtor(&p->std TSRMLS_CC); \
+    efree(p); \
+  }
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object) \
+  class_object *intern; \
+  zend_object_value retval; \
+  intern = (class_object *)emalloc(sizeof(class_object)); \
+  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(class_object));
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object, handler) \
+  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put( \
+    intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object, \
+    free_##class_object, NULL TSRMLS_CC); \
+  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers(); \
+  return retval;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(ht, data) \
+  zval **tmp_data = NULL; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp_data) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    data = *tmp_data;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, data) \
+  zval **tmp##key = NULL; \
+  ulong index##key; \
+  uint len##key; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp##key) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    key_type = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(ht, &key, &len##key, &index##key,\
+                                         0, NULL); \
+    data = *tmp##key;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, index,\
+                                                 data) \
+  zval **tmp##key = NULL; \
+  uint len##key; \
+  for (zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(ht); \
+       zend_hash_get_current_data(ht, (void**)&tmp##key) == SUCCESS; \
+       zend_hash_move_forward(ht)) { \
+    key_type = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(ht, &key, &len##key, &index,\
+                                         0, NULL); \
+    data = *tmp##key;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END() }
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_find(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len,
+                                          void **value) {
+  zval **data = NULL;
+  if (zend_hash_find(ht, key, len, (void **)&data) == SUCCESS) {
+    *value = *data;
+    return SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    *value = NULL;
+    return FAILURE;
+  }
+}
+
+#define php_grpc_zend_hash_del zend_hash_del
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(object) zend_get_class_entry(object TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(class_object, handler_name)
+
+#else
+
+#define php_grpc_int size_t
+#define php_grpc_long zend_long
+#define php_grpc_ulong zend_ulong
+#define php_grpc_zend_object zend_object*
+#define php_grpc_add_property_string(arg, name, context, b) \
+  add_property_string(arg, name, context)
+#define php_grpc_add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len, b) \
+  add_property_stringl(res, name, str, len)
+#define php_grpc_add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len, b) \
+  add_next_index_stringl(data, str, len)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_RETURN_STRING(val, dup) RETURN_STRING(val)
+#define PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(pzv) \
+  pzv = (zval *)emalloc(sizeof(zval));
+#define PHP_GRPC_DELREF(zv)
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(name) \
+  typedef struct name {
+#define PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(name) \
+    zend_object std; \
+  } name;
+
+#define WRAPPED_OBJECT_FROM_OBJ(class_object, obj) \
+  class_object##_from_obj(obj);
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(class_object) \
+  static void free_##class_object(zend_object *object) { \
+    class_object *p = WRAPPED_OBJECT_FROM_OBJ(class_object, object)
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END() \
+    zend_object_std_dtor(&p->std); \
+  }
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object) \
+  class_object *intern; \
+  intern = ecalloc(1, sizeof(class_object) + \
+                   zend_object_properties_size(class_type));
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(class_object, handler) \
+  intern->std.handlers = &handler; \
+  return &intern->std;
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_VAL_START(ht, data) \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(ht, data) {
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, data) \
+  zend_string *(zs_##key); \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(ht, (zs_##key), data) { \
+    if ((zs_##key) == NULL) {key = NULL; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_LONG;} \
+    else {key = (zs_##key)->val; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_STRING;}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_LONG_KEY_VAL_START(ht, key, key_type, index, \
+                                                 data) \
+  zend_string *(zs_##key); \
+  ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(ht, index, zs_##key, data) { \
+    if ((zs_##key) == NULL) {key = NULL; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_LONG;} \
+    else {key = (zs_##key)->val; key_type = HASH_KEY_IS_STRING;}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_HASH_FOREACH_END() } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_find(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len,
+                                          void **value) {
+  zval *value_tmp = zend_hash_str_find(ht, key, len -1);
+  if (value_tmp == NULL) {
+    return FAILURE;
+  } else {
+    *value = (void *)value_tmp;
+    return SUCCESS;
+  }
+}
+
+static inline int php_grpc_zend_hash_del(HashTable *ht, char *key, int len) {
+  return zend_hash_str_del(ht, key, len - 1);
+}
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_GET_CLASS_ENTRY(object) Z_OBJ_P(object)->ce
+
+#define PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(class_object, handler_name) \
+  memcpy(&handler_name, zend_get_std_object_handlers(), \
+         sizeof(zend_object_handlers)); \
+  handler_name.offset = XtOffsetOf(class_object, std); \
+  handler_name.free_obj = free_##class_object
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
+
+#endif /* PHP7_WRAPPER_GRPC_H */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
index f4cb5b28cc..5edfa2da7d 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.c
@@ -64,15 +64,19 @@ const zend_function_entry grpc_functions[] = {
  */
 zend_module_entry grpc_module_entry = {
 #if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
-    STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
+  STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
 #endif
-    "grpc",                    grpc_functions, PHP_MINIT(grpc),
-    PHP_MSHUTDOWN(grpc),       NULL,           NULL,
-    PHP_MINFO(grpc),
+  "grpc",
+  grpc_functions,
+  PHP_MINIT(grpc),
+  PHP_MSHUTDOWN(grpc),
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  PHP_MINFO(grpc),
 #if ZEND_MODULE_API_NO >= 20010901
-    PHP_GRPC_VERSION,
+  PHP_GRPC_VERSION,
 #endif
-    STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES};
+  STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES};
 /* }}} */
 
 #ifdef COMPILE_DL_GRPC
@@ -82,23 +86,24 @@ ZEND_GET_MODULE(grpc)
 /* {{{ PHP_INI
  */
 /* Remove comments and fill if you need to have entries in php.ini
-PHP_INI_BEGIN()
-    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_value",      "42", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong,
-global_value, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
-    STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_string", "foobar", PHP_INI_ALL,
-OnUpdateString, global_string, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
-PHP_INI_END()
+   PHP_INI_BEGIN()
+   STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_value", "42", PHP_INI_ALL, OnUpdateLong,
+                     global_value, zend_grpc_globals, grpc_globals)
+   STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("grpc.global_string", "foobar", PHP_INI_ALL,
+                     OnUpdateString, global_string, zend_grpc_globals,
+                     grpc_globals)
+   PHP_INI_END()
 */
 /* }}} */
 
 /* {{{ php_grpc_init_globals
  */
 /* Uncomment this function if you have INI entries
-static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
-{
-    grpc_globals->global_value = 0;
-    grpc_globals->global_string = NULL;
-}
+   static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
+   {
+     grpc_globals->global_value = 0;
+     grpc_globals->global_string = NULL;
+   }
 */
 /* }}} */
 
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ static void php_grpc_init_globals(zend_grpc_globals *grpc_globals)
  */
 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   /* If you have INI entries, uncomment these lines
-  REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
+     REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
   /* Register call error constants */
   grpc_init();
@@ -246,8 +251,10 @@ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(grpc) {
  */
 PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   /* uncomment this line if you have INI entries
-  UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
+     UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
+  // WARNING: This function IS being called by PHP when the extension
+  // is unloaded but the logs were somehow suppressed.
   grpc_shutdown_timeval(TSRMLS_C);
   grpc_php_shutdown_completion_queue(TSRMLS_C);
   grpc_shutdown();
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc) {
   php_info_print_table_end();
 
   /* Remove comments if you have entries in php.ini
-  DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();
+     DISPLAY_INI_ENTRIES();
   */
 }
 /* }}} */
@@ -272,12 +279,3 @@ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc) {
    function definition, where the functions purpose is also documented. Please
    follow this convention for the convenience of others editing your code.
 */
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * tab-width: 4
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * End:
- * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
- * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
- */
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
index 1d4834c50f..e57a06545e 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/php_grpc.h
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ extern zend_module_entry grpc_module_entry;
 
 #include "php.h"
 
+#include "php7_wrapper.h"
+
 #include "grpc/grpc.h"
 
 #define RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(val)                               \
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@ PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(grpc);
 PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(grpc);
 
 /*
-        Declare any global variables you may need between the BEGIN
-        and END macros here:
+  Declare any global variables you may need between the BEGIN
+  and END macros here:
 
 ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(grpc)
 ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(grpc)
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
index 6df2e4f978..fc20c42b16 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 #include "completion_queue.h"
@@ -58,37 +57,29 @@
 #include "timeval.h"
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers server_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_server */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_server(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server = (wrapped_grpc_server *)object;
-  if (server->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
-    grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_server)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(p->wrapped, completion_queue, NULL);
+    grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(p->wrapped);
     grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
                                 gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    grpc_server_destroy(server->wrapped);
+    grpc_server_destroy(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(server);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_call to be associated with an object
  * of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_server *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_server *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server));
-
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_server, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server, server_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -96,10 +87,10 @@ zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server(zend_class_entry *class_type
  * @param array $args The arguments to pass to the server (optional)
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
   zval *args_array = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
+
   /* "|a" == 1 optional array */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "|a", &args_array) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -111,6 +102,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
   if (args_array == NULL) {
     server->wrapped = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   } else {
+    //TODO(thinkerou): deal it if key of array is long, crash now on php7
+    // and update unit test case
     php_grpc_read_args_array(args_array, &args TSRMLS_CC);
     server->wrapped = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
     efree(args.args);
@@ -127,15 +120,16 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, __construct) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, requestCall) {
   grpc_call_error error_code;
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   grpc_call *call;
   grpc_call_details details;
   grpc_metadata_array metadata;
-  zval *result;
   grpc_event event;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
+
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+  zval *result;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(result);
   object_init(result);
+
   grpc_call_details_init(&details);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&metadata);
   error_code =
@@ -147,20 +141,37 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, requestCall) {
     goto cleanup;
   }
   event = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(completion_queue, NULL,
-                                      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+                                      gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                      NULL);
   if (!event.success) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_LogicException,
                          "Failed to request a call for some reason",
                          1 TSRMLS_CC);
     goto cleanup;
   }
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(result, "method", details.method, true);
+  php_grpc_add_property_string(result, "host", details.host, true);
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
   add_property_zval(result, "call", grpc_php_wrap_call(call, true TSRMLS_CC));
-  add_property_string(result, "method", details.method, true);
-  add_property_string(result, "host", details.host, true);
   add_property_zval(result, "absolute_deadline",
                     grpc_php_wrap_timeval(details.deadline TSRMLS_CC));
-  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata TSRMLS_CC));
-cleanup:
+  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata
+                                                                  TSRMLS_CC));
+#else
+  zval zv_call;
+  zval zv_timeval;
+  zval zv_md;
+  //TODO(thinkerou): why use zval* to unit test error?
+  zv_call = *grpc_php_wrap_call(call, true);
+  zv_timeval = *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(details.deadline);
+  zv_md = *grpc_parse_metadata_array(&metadata);
+
+  add_property_zval(result, "call", &zv_call);
+  add_property_zval(result, "absolute_deadline", &zv_timeval);
+  add_property_zval(result, "metadata", &zv_md);
+#endif
+
+ cleanup:
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&details);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&metadata);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(result);
@@ -172,13 +183,13 @@ cleanup:
  * @return true on success, false on failure
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, addHttp2Port) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   const char *addr;
-  int addr_len;
+  php_grpc_int addr_len;
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+
   /* "s" == 1 string */
-  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &addr, &addr_len) ==
-      FAILURE) {
+  if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &addr, &addr_len)
+      == FAILURE) {
     zend_throw_exception(spl_ce_InvalidArgumentException,
                          "add_http2_port expects a string", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
@@ -187,11 +198,11 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addHttp2Port) {
 }
 
 PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
   const char *addr;
-  int addr_len;
+  php_grpc_int addr_len;
   zval *creds_obj;
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
+
   /* "sO" == 1 string, 1 object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sO", &addr, &addr_len,
                             &creds_obj, grpc_ce_server_credentials) ==
@@ -202,8 +213,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
     return;
   }
   wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          creds_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(creds_obj);
   RETURN_LONG(grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(server->wrapped, addr,
                                                 creds->wrapped));
 }
@@ -213,21 +223,23 @@ PHP_METHOD(Server, addSecureHttp2Port) {
  * @return Void
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Server, start) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server *server =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_server *server = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(getThis());
   grpc_server_start(server->wrapped);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry server_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Server, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Server, requestCall, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, addHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, addSecureHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Server, start, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Server, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Server, requestCall, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, addHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, addSecureHttp2Port, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Server, start, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_server(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Server", server_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_server;
   grpc_ce_server = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_server, server_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
index 022257f37c..a635bc11df 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server.h
@@ -49,11 +49,26 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_server that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_server {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_server)
   grpc_server *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_server;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_server)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_server *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_server
+*wrapped_grpc_server_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_server*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_server, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_P(zv) wrapped_grpc_server_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Server class */
 void grpc_init_server(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
index 505da10a28..b05896af4a 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.c
@@ -50,44 +50,35 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server_credentials;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers server_credentials_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instace of wrapped_grpc_server_credentials */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(void *object TSRMLS_DC) {
-  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *creds =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)object;
-  if (creds->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_server_credentials_release(creds->wrapped);
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
+  if (p->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_server_credentials_release(p->wrapped);
   }
-  efree(creds);
-}
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instace of wrapped_grpc_server_credentials to be associated
  * with an object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials(
     zend_class_entry *class_type TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *intern;
-
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)emalloc(
-      sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials));
-
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials,
+                             server_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
 
-zval *grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(grpc_server_credentials *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
+zval *grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(grpc_server_credentials
+                                       *wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *server_credentials_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(server_credentials_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(server_credentials_object);
   object_init_ex(server_credentials_object, grpc_ce_server_credentials);
   wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *server_credentials =
-      (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          server_credentials_object TSRMLS_CC);
+    Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(server_credentials_object);
   server_credentials->wrapped = wrapped;
   return server_credentials_object;
 }
@@ -103,7 +94,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ServerCredentials, createSsl) {
   char *pem_root_certs = 0;
   grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair;
 
-  int root_certs_length = 0, private_key_length, cert_chain_length;
+  php_grpc_int root_certs_length = 0;
+  php_grpc_int private_key_length;
+  php_grpc_int cert_chain_length;
 
   /* "s!ss" == 1 nullable string, 2 strings */
   /* TODO: support multiple key cert pairs. */
@@ -120,17 +113,23 @@ PHP_METHOD(ServerCredentials, createSsl) {
   grpc_server_credentials *creds = grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex(
       pem_root_certs, &pem_key_cert_pair, 1,
       GRPC_SSL_DONT_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE, NULL);
-  zval *creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *creds_object;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(creds_object);
+  creds_object = grpc_php_wrap_server_credentials(creds TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(creds_object);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry server_credentials_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(ServerCredentials, createSsl, NULL,
-           ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(ServerCredentials, createSsl, NULL,
+         ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+ };
 
 void grpc_init_server_credentials(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\ServerCredentials", server_credentials_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_server_credentials;
   grpc_ce_server_credentials = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials,
+                        server_credentials_ce_handlers);
 }
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
index 7101d65000..6781a614b1 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/server_credentials.h
@@ -51,11 +51,27 @@ extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_server_credentials;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for grpc_server_credentials that can be associated with a PHP
  * object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_server_credentials {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
   grpc_server_credentials *wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_server_credentials;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_server_credentials
+*wrapped_grpc_server_credentials_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_server_credentials*)(
+      (char*)(obj) - XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_server_credentials, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_SERVER_CREDS_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_server_credentials_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initializes the Server_Credentials PHP class */
 void grpc_init_server_credentials(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
index 5e242162a8..e145d96772 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.c
@@ -51,34 +51,29 @@
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
 zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_timeval;
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+static zend_object_handlers timeval_ce_handlers;
+#endif
 
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call */
-void free_wrapped_grpc_timeval(void *object TSRMLS_DC) { efree(object); }
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
+PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
 /* Initializes an instance of wrapped_grpc_timeval to be associated with an
  * object of a class specified by class_type */
-zend_object_value create_wrapped_grpc_timeval(zend_class_entry *class_type
-                                                  TSRMLS_DC) {
-  zend_object_value retval;
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *intern;
-  intern = (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)emalloc(sizeof(wrapped_grpc_timeval));
-  memset(intern, 0, sizeof(wrapped_grpc_timeval));
+php_grpc_zend_object create_wrapped_grpc_timeval(zend_class_entry *class_type
+                                                 TSRMLS_DC) {
+  PHP_GRPC_ALLOC_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_timeval);
   zend_object_std_init(&intern->std, class_type TSRMLS_CC);
   object_properties_init(&intern->std, class_type);
-  retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(
-      intern, (zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
-      free_wrapped_grpc_timeval, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
-  retval.handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
-  return retval;
+  PHP_GRPC_FREE_CLASS_OBJECT(wrapped_grpc_timeval, timeval_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 zval *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_timespec wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
   zval *timeval_object;
-  MAKE_STD_ZVAL(timeval_object);
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(timeval_object);
   object_init_ex(timeval_object, grpc_ce_timeval);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          timeval_object TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(timeval_object);
   memcpy(&timeval->wrapped, &wrapped, sizeof(gpr_timespec));
   return timeval_object;
 }
@@ -88,9 +83,9 @@ zval *grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_timespec wrapped TSRMLS_DC) {
  * @param long $usec The number of microseconds in the interval
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, __construct) {
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  long microseconds;
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *timeval = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  php_grpc_long microseconds;
+
   /* "l" == 1 long */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &microseconds) ==
       FAILURE) {
@@ -110,6 +105,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, __construct) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
   zval *other_obj;
+
   /* "O" == 1 Object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "O", &other_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
@@ -117,12 +113,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
                          "add expects a Timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(other_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  zval *sum =
-      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_add(self->wrapped, other->wrapped) TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(other_obj);
+  zval *sum;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(sum);
+  sum =
+      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_add(self->wrapped, other->wrapped)
+                            TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(sum);
 }
 
@@ -134,6 +131,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, add) {
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
   zval *other_obj;
+
   /* "O" == 1 Object */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "O", &other_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval) == FAILURE) {
@@ -141,12 +139,13 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
                          "subtract expects a Timeval", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(other_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  zval *diff =
-      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_sub(self->wrapped, other->wrapped) TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *self = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *other = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(other_obj);
+  zval *diff;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(diff);
+  diff =
+      grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_sub(self->wrapped, other->wrapped)
+                            TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(diff);
 }
 
@@ -158,7 +157,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, subtract) {
  * @return long
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
-  zval *a_obj, *b_obj;
+  zval *a_obj;
+  zval *b_obj;
+
   /* "OO" == 2 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OO", &a_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval, &b_obj,
@@ -167,10 +168,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
                          "compare expects two Timevals", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(a_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(b_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(a_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(b_obj);
   long result = gpr_time_cmp(a->wrapped, b->wrapped);
   RETURN_LONG(result);
 }
@@ -183,7 +182,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, compare) {
  * @return bool True if $a and $b are within $threshold, False otherwise
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
-  zval *a_obj, *b_obj, *thresh_obj;
+  zval *a_obj;
+  zval *b_obj;
+  zval *thresh_obj;
+
   /* "OOO" == 3 Objects */
   if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "OOO", &a_obj,
                             grpc_ce_timeval, &b_obj, grpc_ce_timeval,
@@ -192,13 +194,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
                          "compare expects three Timevals", 1 TSRMLS_CC);
     return;
   }
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(a_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(b_obj TSRMLS_CC);
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *thresh =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(
-          thresh_obj TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *a = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(a_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *b = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(b_obj);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *thresh = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(thresh_obj);
   int result = gpr_time_similar(a->wrapped, b->wrapped, thresh->wrapped);
   RETURN_BOOL(result);
 }
@@ -208,7 +206,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, similar) {
  * @return Timeval The current time
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, now) {
-  zval *now = grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
+  zval *now;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(now);
+  now = grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(now);
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +217,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, now) {
  * @return Timeval Zero length time interval
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, zero) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_zero =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_zero;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_zero);
+  grpc_php_timeval_zero =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_zero,
               false, /* Copy original before returning? */
@@ -229,7 +231,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, zero) {
  * @return Timeval Infinite future time value
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infFuture) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_future =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_future;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_future);
+  grpc_php_timeval_inf_future =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_future);
 }
@@ -239,7 +243,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infFuture) {
  * @return Timeval Infinite past time value
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infPast) {
-  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_past =
+  zval *grpc_php_timeval_inf_past;
+  PHP_GRPC_MAKE_STD_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_past);
+  grpc_php_timeval_inf_past =
       grpc_php_wrap_timeval(gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME) TSRMLS_CC);
   RETURN_DESTROY_ZVAL(grpc_php_timeval_inf_past);
 }
@@ -249,28 +255,30 @@ PHP_METHOD(Timeval, infPast) {
  * @return void
  */
 PHP_METHOD(Timeval, sleepUntil) {
-  wrapped_grpc_timeval *this =
-      (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(getThis() TSRMLS_CC);
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval *this = Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(getThis());
   gpr_sleep_until(this->wrapped);
 }
 
 static zend_function_entry timeval_methods[] = {
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, add, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, compare, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, infFuture, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, infPast, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, now, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, similar, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, sleepUntil, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, subtract, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
-    PHP_ME(Timeval, zero, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC) PHP_FE_END};
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_CTOR)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, add, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, compare, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, infFuture, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, infPast, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, now, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, similar, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, sleepUntil, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, subtract, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
+  PHP_ME(Timeval, zero, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_STATIC)
+  PHP_FE_END
+};
 
 void grpc_init_timeval(TSRMLS_D) {
   zend_class_entry ce;
   INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Grpc\\Timeval", timeval_methods);
   ce.create_object = create_wrapped_grpc_timeval;
   grpc_ce_timeval = zend_register_internal_class(&ce TSRMLS_CC);
+  PHP_GRPC_INIT_HANDLER(wrapped_grpc_timeval, timeval_ce_handlers);
 }
 
 void grpc_shutdown_timeval(TSRMLS_D) {}
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
index 7456eb6d58..63a1d702f3 100755
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/timeval.h
@@ -50,11 +50,27 @@
 extern zend_class_entry *grpc_ce_timeval;
 
 /* Wrapper struct for timeval that can be associated with a PHP object */
-typedef struct wrapped_grpc_timeval {
-  zend_object std;
-
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_START(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
   gpr_timespec wrapped;
-} wrapped_grpc_timeval;
+PHP_GRPC_WRAP_OBJECT_END(wrapped_grpc_timeval)
+
+#if PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(zv) \
+  (wrapped_grpc_timeval *)zend_object_store_get_object(zv TSRMLS_CC)
+
+#else
+
+static inline wrapped_grpc_timeval
+*wrapped_grpc_timeval_from_obj(zend_object *obj) {
+  return (wrapped_grpc_timeval*)((char*)(obj) -
+                                 XtOffsetOf(wrapped_grpc_timeval, std));
+}
+
+#define Z_WRAPPED_GRPC_TIMEVAL_P(zv) \
+  wrapped_grpc_timeval_from_obj(Z_OBJ_P((zv)))
+
+#endif /* PHP_MAJOR_VERSION */
 
 /* Initialize the Timeval PHP class */
 void grpc_init_timeval(TSRMLS_D);
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
index df3fe85d44..2fec1bd9cc 100755..100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BaseStub.php
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ class BaseStub
         }
         if ($channel) {
             if (!is_a($channel, 'Channel')) {
-                throw new \Exception("The channel argument is not a".
-                                     "Channel object");
+                throw new \Exception('The channel argument is not a'.
+                                     'Channel object');
             }
             $this->channel = $channel;
         } else {
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
index 95e51c5088..c2fdb94b86 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/BidiStreamingCall.php
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ class BidiStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
         ]);
 
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status_event->status->metadata;
+
         return $status_event->status;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
index 315a406735..4050f7ed06 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ClientStreamingCall.php
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ class ClientStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
 
         $status = $event->status;
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status->metadata;
+
         return [$this->deserializeResponse($event->message), $status];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
index 53599fe4ae..ba89d9f972 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/ServerStreamingCall.php
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class ServerStreamingCall extends AbstractCall
         ]);
 
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status_event->status->metadata;
+
         return $status_event->status;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php b/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
index b114b771b8..a71b05dc93 100644
--- a/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
+++ b/src/php/lib/Grpc/UnaryCall.php
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class UnaryCall extends AbstractCall
 
         $status = $event->status;
         $this->trailing_metadata = $status->metadata;
+
         return [$this->deserializeResponse($event->message), $status];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php b/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
index 43b3199d92..bf40549a04 100755
--- a/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/interop/interop_client.php
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
 {
     $echo_status = new grpc\testing\EchoStatus();
     $echo_status->setCode(2);
-    $echo_status->setMessage("test status message");
+    $echo_status->setMessage('test status message');
 
     $request = new grpc\testing\SimpleRequest();
     $request->setResponseStatus($echo_status);
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
 
     hardAssert($status->code === 2,
                'Received unexpected status code');
-    hardAssert($status->details === "test status message",
+    hardAssert($status->details === 'test status message',
                'Received unexpected status details');
 
     $streaming_call = $stub->FullDuplexCall();
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ function statusCodeAndMessage($stub)
     $status = $streaming_call->getStatus();
     hardAssert($status->code === 2,
                'Received unexpected status code');
-    hardAssert($status->details === "test status message",
+    hardAssert($status->details === 'test status message',
                'Received unexpected status details');
 }
 
@@ -570,9 +570,9 @@ function _makeStub($args)
     }
 
     if ($test_case == 'unimplemented_method') {
-      $stub = new grpc\testing\UnimplementedServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
+        $stub = new grpc\testing\UnimplementedServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
     } else {
-      $stub = new grpc\testing\TestServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
+        $stub = new grpc\testing\TestServiceClient($server_address, $opts);
     }
 
     return $stub;
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
index 5fec06cd13..1994c8afe5 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallCredentialsTest.php
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ class CallCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
             $this->call_credentials,
             $call_credentials2
         );
-        $this->assertSame('Grpc\CallCredentials', get_class($call_credentials3));
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\CallCredentials',
+                          get_class($call_credentials3));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
index fa026f0935..d736f51546 100755..100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/CallTest.php
@@ -50,6 +50,18 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
                                     Grpc\Timeval::infFuture());
     }
 
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        unset($this->call);
+        unset($this->channel);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructor()
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Call', get_class($this->call));
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('channel', $this->call);
+    }
+
     public function testAddEmptyMetadata()
     {
         $batch = [
@@ -81,7 +93,8 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     {
         $batch = [
             Grpc\OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => ['key1' => ['value1'],
-                                              'key2' => ['value2', 'value3'], ],
+                                              'key2' => ['value2',
+                                                         'value3'], ],
         ];
         $result = $this->call->startBatch($batch);
         $this->assertTrue($result->send_metadata);
@@ -118,4 +131,38 @@ class CallTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         ];
         $result = $this->call->startBatch($batch);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstuctor()
+    {
+        $this->call = new Grpc\Call();
+        $this->assertNull($this->call);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstuctor2()
+    {
+        $this->call = new Grpc\Call('hi', 'hi', 'hi');
+        $this->assertNull($this->call);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidSetCredentials()
+    {
+        $this->call->setCredentials('hi');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidSetCredentials2()
+    {
+        $this->call->setCredentials([]);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
index 56c1d8f006..e822929ccd 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelCredentialsTest.php
@@ -42,10 +42,23 @@ class ChanellCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     {
     }
 
-    public function testCreateDefault()
+    public function testCreateSslWith3Null()
     {
-        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createDefault();
-        $this->assertSame('Grpc\ChannelCredentials', get_class($channel_credentials));
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createSsl(null, null,
+                                                                  null);
+        $this->assertNotNull($channel_credentials);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateSslWith3NullString()
+    {
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createSsl('', '', '');
+        $this->assertNotNull($channel_credentials);
+    }
+
+    public function testCreateInsecure()
+    {
+        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure();
+        $this->assertNull($channel_credentials);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -64,10 +77,4 @@ class ChanellCredentialsTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createComposite(
             'something', 'something');
     }
-
-    public function testCreateInsecure()
-    {
-        $channel_credentials = Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure();
-        $this->assertNull($channel_credentials);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
index a1f9053c39..4b35b1a28c 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ChannelTest.php
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 
     public function tearDown()
     {
+        unset($this->channel);
     }
 
     public function testInsecureCredentials()
@@ -53,6 +54,82 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
         $this->assertSame('Grpc\Channel', get_class($this->channel));
     }
 
+    public function testGetConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState();
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithInt()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState(123);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithString()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState('hello');
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetConnectivityStateWithBool()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $state = $this->channel->getConnectivityState(true);
+        $this->assertEquals(0, $state);
+    }
+
+    public function testGetTarget()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:8888',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $target = $this->channel->getTarget();
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string($target));
+    }
+
+    public function testWatchConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $time = new Grpc\Timeval(1000);
+        $state = $this->channel->watchConnectivityState(123, $time);
+        $this->assertTrue($state);
+        unset($time);
+    }
+
+    public function testClose()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->channel);
+        $this->channel->close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstructorWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel();
+        $this->assertNull($this->channel);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidConstructorWith()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost', 'invalid');
+        $this->assertNull($this->channel);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
      */
@@ -78,4 +155,34 @@ class ChannelTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
             ]
         );
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidGetConnectivityStateWithArray()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->getConnectivityState([]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidWatchConnectivityState()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->watchConnectivityState([]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidWatchConnectivityState2()
+    {
+        $this->channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:0',
+            ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+        $this->channel->watchConnectivityState(1, 'hi');
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
index 2b09f9d112..09364580c0 100755..100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/EndToEndTest.php
@@ -521,7 +521,8 @@ class EndToEndTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 
     public function testGetConnectivityState()
     {
-        $this->assertTrue($this->channel->getConnectivityState() == Grpc\CHANNEL_IDLE);
+        $this->assertTrue($this->channel->getConnectivityState() ==
+                          Grpc\CHANNEL_IDLE);
     }
 
     public function testWatchConnectivityStateFailed()
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php
index c388ee5031..c388ee5031 100755..100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/SecureEndToEndTest.php
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
index 76aaa06970..f2346ab113 100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/ServerTest.php
@@ -36,10 +36,70 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 {
     public function setUp()
     {
+        $this->server = null;
     }
 
     public function tearDown()
     {
+        unset($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNull()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNullArray()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithArray()
+    {
+        // key of array must be string
+         $this->server = new Grpc\Server(['ip' => '127.0.0.1',
+                                          'port' => '8080', ]);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->server);
+    }
+
+    public function testRequestCall()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:8888');
+        $this->server->start();
+        $channel = new Grpc\Channel('localhost:8888',
+             ['credentials' => Grpc\ChannelCredentials::createInsecure()]);
+
+        $deadline = Grpc\Timeval::infFuture();
+        $call = new Grpc\Call($channel, 'dummy_method', $deadline);
+
+        $event = $call->startBatch([Grpc\OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => [],
+                                    Grpc\OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => true,
+                                    ]);
+
+        $c = $this->server->requestCall();
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('call', $c);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('method', $c);
+        $this->assertSame('dummy_method', $c->method);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('host', $c);
+        $this->assertTrue(is_string($c->host));
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('absolute_deadline', $c);
+        $this->assertObjectHasAttribute('metadata', $c);
+
+        unset($call);
+        unset($channel);
+    }
+
+    private function createSslObj()
+    {
+        $server_credentials = Grpc\ServerCredentials::createSsl(
+             null,
+             file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/server1.key'),
+             file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/server1.pem'));
+
+        return $server_credentials;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -47,7 +107,8 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
      */
     public function testInvalidConstructor()
     {
-        $server = new Grpc\Server('invalid_host');
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server('invalid_host');
+        $this->assertNull($this->server);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -56,7 +117,7 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testInvalidAddHttp2Port()
     {
         $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
-        $this->port = $this->server->addHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+        $port = $this->server->addHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -65,6 +126,24 @@ class ServerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port()
     {
         $this->server = new Grpc\Server([]);
-        $this->port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port(['0.0.0.0:0']);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port2()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:0');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
+     */
+    public function testInvalidAddSecureHttp2Port3()
+    {
+        $this->server = new Grpc\Server();
+        $port = $this->server->addSecureHttp2Port('0.0.0.0:0', 'invalid');
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
index a3dbce079f..2d19f64c79 100755..100644
--- a/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
+++ b/src/php/tests/unit_tests/TimevalTest.php
@@ -33,6 +33,57 @@
  */
 class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
 {
+    public function setUp()
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function tearDown()
+    {
+        unset($this->time);
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithInt()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(1234);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithNegative()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(-123);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithZero()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithOct()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0123);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithHex()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(0x1A);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
+    public function testConstructorWithFloat()
+    {
+        $this->time = new Grpc\Timeval(123.456);
+        $this->assertNotNull($this->time);
+        $this->assertSame('Grpc\Timeval', get_class($this->time));
+    }
+
     public function testCompareSame()
     {
         $zero = Grpc\Timeval::zero();
@@ -70,6 +121,7 @@ class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testNowAndAdd()
     {
         $now = Grpc\Timeval::now();
+        $this->assertNotNull($now);
         $delta = new Grpc\Timeval(1000);
         $deadline = $now->add($delta);
         $this->assertGreaterThan(0, Grpc\Timeval::compare($deadline, $now));
@@ -154,5 +206,6 @@ class TimevalTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     public function testSimilarInvalidParam()
     {
         $a = Grpc\Timeval::similar(1000, 1100, 1200);
+        $this->assertNull($delta);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/proto/census/census.proto b/src/proto/census/census.proto
index c869d851ff..c2a594b641 100644
--- a/src/proto/census/census.proto
+++ b/src/proto/census/census.proto
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ package google.census;
 
 // All the census protos.
 //
-// Nomenclature note: capitalized names below (like Metric) are protos.
+// Nomenclature note: capitalized names below (like Resource) are protos.
 //
-// Census lets you define a Metric - something which can be measured, like the
+// Census lets you define a Resource - something which can be measured, like the
 // latency of an RPC, the number of CPU cycles spent on an operation, or
 // anything else you care to measure. You can record individual instances of
-// measurements (a double value) for every metric of interest. These
+// measurements (a double value) for every Resource of interest. These
 // individual measurements are aggregated together into an Aggregation. There
 // are two Aggregation types available: Distribution (describes the
 // distribution of all measurements, possibly with a histogram) and
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ package google.census;
 //
 // You can define how your stats are broken down by Tag values and which
 // Aggregations to use through a View. The corresponding combination of
-// Metric/View/Aggregation which is available to census clients is called a
-// ViewAggregation.
+// Resource/View/Aggregation which is available to census clients is called a
+// Metric.
 
 
 // The following two types are copied from
@@ -85,26 +85,23 @@ message Timestamp {
   int32 nanos = 2;
 }
 
-// Describes a metric
-message Metric {
-  // name of metric, e.g. rpc_latency, cpu.
+// Describes a Resource.
+message Resource {
+  // name of resource, e.g. rpc_latency, cpu. Must be unique.
   string name = 1;
 
-  // More detailed description of the metric, used in documentation.
+  // More detailed description of the resource, used in documentation.
   string description = 2;
 
   // Fundamental units of measurement supported by Census
   // TODO(aveitch): expand this to include other S.I. units?
-  message BasicUnit {
-    enum Measure {
-      UNKNOWN = 0;
-      BITS = 1;
-      BYTES = 2;
-      SECS = 3;
-      CORES = 4;
-      MAX_UNITS = 5;
-    }
-    Measure type = 1;
+  enum BasicUnit {
+    UNKNOWN = 0;
+    BITS = 1;
+    BYTES = 2;
+    SECS = 3;
+    CORES = 4;
+    MAX_UNITS = 5;
   }
 
   // MeasurementUnit lets you build compound units of the form
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ message Metric {
   //     denominator: SECS
   //     denominator: SECS
   //
-  // To specify multiples (in power of 10) units, specify a non-zero prefix
+  // To specify multiples (in power of 10) of units, specify a non-zero prefix
   // value, for example:
   //
   // - MB/s (i.e. megabytes / s):
@@ -141,32 +138,40 @@ message Metric {
     repeated BasicUnit denominator = 3;
   }
 
-  // The units in which the Metric value is reported.
+  // The units in which Resource values are measured.
   MeasurementUnit unit = 3;
-
-  // Metrics will be assigned an ID when registered. Invalid if <= 0.
-  int32 id = 4;
 }
 
-// An Aggregation summarizes a series of individual Metric measurements, an
+// An Aggregation summarizes a series of individual Resource measurements, an
 // AggregationDescriptor describes an Aggregation.
 message AggregationDescriptor {
-  // At most one set of options. If neither option is set, a default type
-  // of Distribution (without a histogram component) will be used.
+  enum AggregationType {
+    // Unspecified. Should not be used.
+    UNKNOWN = 0;
+    // A count of measurements made.
+    COUNT = 1;
+    // A Distribution.
+    DISTRIBUTION = 2;
+    // Counts over fixed time intervals.
+    INTERVAL = 3;
+  }
+  // The type of Aggregation.
+  AggregationType type = 1;
+
+  // At most one set of options. It is illegal to specifiy an option for
+  // COUNT Aggregations. interval_boundaries must be set for INTERVAL types.
+  // bucket_boundaries are optional for DISTRIBUTION types.
   oneof options {
-    // Defines the histogram bucket boundaries for Distributions.
-    BucketBoundaries bucket_boundaries = 1;
+    // Defines histogram bucket boundaries for Distributions.
+    BucketBoundaries bucket_boundaries = 2;
     // Defines the time windows to record for IntervalStats.
-    IntervalBoundaries interval_boundaries = 2;
+    IntervalBoundaries interval_boundaries = 3;
   }
 
   // A Distribution may optionally contain a histogram of the values in the
-  // population. The bucket boundaries for that histogram is described by
-  // `bucket_boundaries`.
-  //
-  // Describes histogram bucket boundaries. Defines `size(bounds) + 1` (= N)
-  // buckets (for size(bounds) >= 1; if size(bounds) == 0, then no histogram
-  // will be defined. The boundaries for bucket index i are:
+  // population. The bucket boundaries for that histogram are described by
+  // `bucket_boundaries`. This defines `size(bounds) + 1` (= N) buckets. The
+  // boundaries for bucket index i are:
   //
   // [-infinity, bounds[i]) for i == 0
   // [bounds[i-1], bounds[i]) for 0 < i < N-2
@@ -196,8 +201,8 @@ message AggregationDescriptor {
 // a specified set of histogram buckets, as defined in
 // Aggregation.bucket_options.
 //
-// The summary statistics are the count, mean, sum of the squared deviation from
-// the mean, the minimum, and the maximum of the set of population of values.
+// The summary statistics are the count, mean, minimum, and the maximum of the
+// set of population of values.
 //
 // Although it is not forbidden, it is generally a bad idea to include
 // non-finite values (infinities or NaNs) in the population of values, as this
@@ -243,7 +248,7 @@ message Distribution {
 message IntervalStats {
   // Summary statistic over a single time window.
   message Window {
-    // The window duration.
+    // The window duration. Must be positive.
     Duration window_size = 1;
     // The number of measurements in this window.
     int64 count = 2;
@@ -251,7 +256,7 @@ message IntervalStats {
     double mean = 3;
   }
 
-  // Full set of windows for this metric.
+  // Full set of windows for this aggregation.
   repeated Window window = 1;
 }
 
@@ -264,24 +269,24 @@ message Tag {
 // A View specifies an Aggregation and a set of tag keys. The Aggregation will
 // be broken down by the unique set of matching tag values for each measurement.
 message View {
-  // Name of view.
+  // Name of view. Must be unique.
   string name = 1;
 
   // More detailed description, for documentation purposes.
   string description = 2;
 
-  // ID of Metric to associate with this View.
-  int32 metric_id = 3;
+  // Name of Resource to be broken down for this view.
+  string resource_name = 3;
 
   // Aggregation type to associate with this View.
   AggregationDescriptor aggregation = 4;
 
-  // Tag keys to match with a given Metric. If no keys are specified, then all
-  // stats for the Metric are recorded. Keys must be unique.
+  // Tag keys to match with a given Resource measurement. If no keys are
+  // specified, then all stats are recorded. Keys must be unique.
   repeated string tag_key = 5;
 }
 
-// An Aggregation summarizes a series of individual Metric measures.
+// An Aggregation summarizes a series of individual Resource measurements.
 message Aggregation {
   // Name of this aggregation.
   string name = 1;
@@ -291,23 +296,27 @@ message Aggregation {
 
   // The data for this Aggregation.
   oneof data {
-    Distribution distribution = 3;
-    IntervalStats interval_stats = 4;
+    uint64 count = 3;
+    Distribution distribution = 4;
+    IntervalStats interval_stats = 5;
   }
 
   // Tags associated with this Aggregation.
-  repeated Tag tag = 5;
+  repeated Tag tag = 6;
 }
 
-// A ViewAggregations represents all the Aggregations for a particular view.
-message ViewAggregations {
+// A Metric represents all the Aggregations for a particular view.
+message Metric {
+  // View associated with this Metric.
+  string view_name = 1;
+
   // Aggregations - each will have a unique set of tag values for the tag_keys
   // associated with the corresponding View.
-  repeated Aggregation aggregation = 1;
+  repeated Aggregation aggregation = 2;
 
-  // Start and end timestamps over which the value was accumulated. These
+  // Start and end timestamps over which the metric was accumulated. These
   // values are not relevant/defined for IntervalStats aggregations, which are
   // always accumulated over a fixed time period.
-  Timestamp start = 2;
-  Timestamp end = 3;
+  Timestamp start = 3;
+  Timestamp end = 4;
 }
diff --git a/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto b/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
index 20496a8116..ece6910815 100644
--- a/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
+++ b/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.proto
@@ -229,4 +229,7 @@ message ScenarioResult {
   repeated int32 server_cores = 5;
   // An after-the-fact computed summary
   ScenarioResultSummary summary = 6;
+  // Information on success or failure of each worker
+  repeated bool client_success = 7;
+  repeated bool server_success = 8;
 }
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/.gitignore b/src/python/grpcio/.gitignore
index 6e5e65096c..3309795948 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/.gitignore
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/.gitignore
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ dist/
 .coverage
 .coverage.*
 .cache/
-.tox/
 nosetests.xml
 doc/
 _grpcio_metadata.py
 htmlcov/
 grpc/_cython/_credentials
+poison.c
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/README.rst b/src/python/grpcio/README.rst
index afc4fe6a37..3fc318539e 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/README.rst
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/README.rst
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ package named :code:`python-dev`).
 ::
 
   $ export REPO_ROOT=grpc  # REPO_ROOT can be any directory of your choice
-  $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git $REPO_ROOT
+  $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc $REPO_ROOT
   $ cd $REPO_ROOT
   $ git submodule update --init
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py b/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24306f0dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Patches the spawn() command for windows compilers.
+
+Windows has an 8191 character command line limit, but some compilers
+support an @command_file directive where command_file is a file
+containing the full command line.
+"""
+
+from distutils import ccompiler
+import os
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH = 8191
+
+_classic_spawn = ccompiler.CCompiler.spawn
+
+def _commandfile_spawn(self, command):
+  command_length = sum([len(arg) for arg in command])
+  if os.name == 'nt' and command_length > MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH:
+    # Even if this command doesn't support the @command_file, it will
+    # fail as is so we try blindly
+    print('Command line length exceeded, using command file')
+    print(' '.join(command))
+    temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    command_filename = os.path.abspath(
+    os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'command'))
+    with open(command_filename, 'w') as command_file:
+      escaped_args = ['"' + arg.replace('\\', '\\\\') + '"' for arg in command[1:]]
+      command_file.write(' '.join(escaped_args))
+    modified_command = command[:1] + ['@{}'.format(command_filename)]
+    try:
+      _classic_spawn(self, modified_command)
+    finally:
+      shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)
+  else:
+    _classic_spawn(self, command)
+
+
+def monkeypatch_spawn():
+  """Monkeypatching is dumb, but it's either that or we become maintainers of
+     something much, much bigger."""
+  ccompiler.CCompiler.spawn = _commandfile_spawn
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/commands.py b/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
index f498ed4190..d36ac23305 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
@@ -58,10 +58,31 @@ CONF_PY_ADDENDUM = """
 extensions.append('sphinx.ext.napoleon')
 napoleon_google_docstring = True
 napoleon_numpy_docstring = True
+napoleon_include_special_with_doc = True
 
 html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
 """
 
+API_GLOSSARY = """
+
+Glossary
+================
+
+.. glossary::
+
+  metadatum
+    A key-value pair included in the HTTP header.  It is a 
+    2-tuple where the first entry is the key and the
+    second is the value, i.e. (key, value).  The metadata key is an ASCII str,
+    and must be a valid HTTP header name.  The metadata value can be
+    either a valid HTTP ASCII str, or bytes.  If bytes are provided,
+    the key must end with '-bin', i.e.
+    ``('binary-metadata-bin', b'\\x00\\xFF')``
+
+  metadata
+    A sequence of metadatum.
+"""
+
 
 class CommandError(Exception):
   """Simple exception class for GRPC custom commands."""
@@ -131,78 +152,12 @@ class SphinxDocumentation(setuptools.Command):
     conf_filepath = os.path.join('doc', 'src', 'conf.py')
     with open(conf_filepath, 'a') as conf_file:
       conf_file.write(CONF_PY_ADDENDUM)
+    glossary_filepath = os.path.join('doc', 'src', 'grpc.rst')
+    with open(glossary_filepath, 'a') as glossary_filepath:
+      glossary_filepath.write(API_GLOSSARY)
     sphinx.main(['', os.path.join('doc', 'src'), os.path.join('doc', 'build')])
 
 
-class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
-  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
-
-  description = 'build protobuf modules'
-  user_options = [
-    ('include=', None, 'path patterns to include in protobuf generation'),
-    ('exclude=', None, 'path patterns to exclude from protobuf generation')
-  ]
-
-  def initialize_options(self):
-    self.exclude = None
-    self.include = r'.*\.proto$'
-    self.protoc_command = None
-    self.grpc_python_plugin_command = None
-
-  def finalize_options(self):
-    self.protoc_command = distutils.spawn.find_executable('protoc')
-    self.grpc_python_plugin_command = distutils.spawn.find_executable(
-        'grpc_python_plugin')
-
-  def run(self):
-    if not self.protoc_command:
-      raise CommandError('could not find protoc')
-    if not self.grpc_python_plugin_command:
-      raise CommandError('could not find grpc_python_plugin '
-                         '(protoc plugin for GRPC Python)')
-
-    if not os.path.exists(PROTO_GEN_STEM):
-      os.makedirs(PROTO_GEN_STEM)
-
-    include_regex = re.compile(self.include)
-    exclude_regex = re.compile(self.exclude) if self.exclude else None
-    paths = []
-    for walk_root, directories, filenames in os.walk(PROTO_STEM):
-      for filename in filenames:
-        path = os.path.join(walk_root, filename)
-        if include_regex.match(path) and not (
-            exclude_regex and exclude_regex.match(path)):
-          paths.append(path)
-
-    # TODO(kpayson): It would be nice to do this in a batch command,
-    # but we currently have name conflicts in src/proto
-    for path in paths:
-      command = [
-          self.protoc_command,
-          '--plugin=protoc-gen-python-grpc={}'.format(
-              self.grpc_python_plugin_command),
-          '-I {}'.format(GRPC_STEM),
-          '-I .',
-          '-I {}/third_party/protobuf/src'.format(GRPC_STEM),
-          '--python_out={}'.format(PROTO_GEN_STEM),
-          '--python-grpc_out={}'.format(PROTO_GEN_STEM),
-      ] + [path]
-      try:
-        subprocess.check_output(' '.join(command), cwd=PYTHON_STEM, shell=True,
-                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-      except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            'warning: Command:\n{}\nMessage:\n{}\nOutput:\n{}'.format(
-                command, str(e), e.output))
-
-    # Generated proto directories dont include __init__.py, but
-    # these are needed for python package resolution
-    for walk_root, _, _ in os.walk(PROTO_GEN_STEM):
-      if walk_root != PROTO_GEN_STEM:
-        path = os.path.join(walk_root, '__init__.py')
-        open(path, 'a').close()
-
-
 class BuildProjectMetadata(setuptools.Command):
   """Command to generate project metadata in a module."""
 
@@ -225,14 +180,75 @@ class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
   """Custom project build command."""
 
   def run(self):
-    try:
-      self.run_command('build_proto_modules')
-    except CommandError as error:
-      sys.stderr.write('warning: %s\n' % error.message)
     self.run_command('build_project_metadata')
     build_py.build_py.run(self)
 
 
+def _poison_extensions(extensions, message):
+  """Includes a file that will always fail to compile in all extensions."""
+  poison_filename = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'poison.c')
+  with open(poison_filename, 'w') as poison:
+    poison.write('#error {}'.format(message))
+  for extension in extensions:
+    extension.sources = [poison_filename]
+
+def check_and_update_cythonization(extensions):
+  """Replace .pyx files with their generated counterparts and return whether or
+     not cythonization still needs to occur."""
+  for extension in extensions:
+    generated_pyx_sources = []
+    other_sources = []
+    for source in extension.sources:
+      base, file_ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+      if file_ext == '.pyx':
+        generated_pyx_source = next(
+            (base + gen_ext for gen_ext in ('.c', '.cpp',)
+             if os.path.isfile(base + gen_ext)), None)
+        if generated_pyx_source:
+          generated_pyx_sources.append(generated_pyx_source)
+        else:
+          sys.stderr.write('Cython-generated files are missing...\n')
+          return False
+      else:
+        other_sources.append(source)
+    extension.sources = generated_pyx_sources + other_sources
+  sys.stderr.write('Found cython-generated files...\n')
+  return True
+
+def try_cythonize(extensions, linetracing=False, mandatory=True):
+  """Attempt to cythonize the extensions.
+
+  Args:
+    extensions: A list of `distutils.extension.Extension`.
+    linetracing: A bool indicating whether or not to enable linetracing.
+    mandatory: Whether or not having Cython-generated files is mandatory. If it
+      is, extensions will be poisoned when they can't be fully generated.
+  """
+  try:
+    # Break import style to ensure we have access to Cython post-setup_requires
+    import Cython.Build
+  except ImportError:
+    if mandatory:
+      sys.stderr.write(
+          "This package needs to generate C files with Cython but it cannot. "
+          "Poisoning extension sources to disallow extension commands...")
+      _poison_extensions(
+          extensions,
+          "Extensions have been poisoned due to missing Cython-generated code.")
+    return extensions
+  cython_compiler_directives = {}
+  if linetracing:
+    additional_define_macros = [('CYTHON_TRACE_NOGIL', '1')]
+    cython_compiler_directives['linetrace'] = True
+  return Cython.Build.cythonize(
+    extensions,
+    include_path=[
+      include_dir for extension in extensions for include_dir in extension.include_dirs
+    ],
+    compiler_directives=cython_compiler_directives
+  )
+
+
 class BuildExt(build_ext.build_ext):
   """Custom build_ext command to enable compiler-specific flags."""
 
@@ -250,6 +266,8 @@ class BuildExt(build_ext.build_ext):
     if compiler in BuildExt.LINK_OPTIONS:
       for extension in self.extensions:
         extension.extra_link_args += list(BuildExt.LINK_OPTIONS[compiler])
+    if not check_and_update_cythonization(self.extensions):
+      self.extensions = try_cythonize(self.extensions)
     try:
       build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
     except Exception as error:
@@ -281,76 +299,3 @@ class Gather(setuptools.Command):
       self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
     if self.test and self.distribution.tests_require:
       self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)
-
-
-class TestLite(setuptools.Command):
-  """Command to run tests without fetching or building anything."""
-
-  description = 'run tests without fetching or building anything.'
-  user_options = []
-
-  def initialize_options(self):
-    pass
-
-  def finalize_options(self):
-    # distutils requires this override.
-    pass
-
-  def run(self):
-    self._add_eggs_to_path()
-
-    import tests
-    loader = tests.Loader()
-    loader.loadTestsFromNames(['tests'])
-    runner = tests.Runner()
-    result = runner.run(loader.suite)
-    if not result.wasSuccessful():
-      sys.exit('Test failure')
-
-  def _add_eggs_to_path(self):
-    """Fetch install and test requirements"""
-    self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
-    self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)
-
-
-class RunInterop(test.test):
-
-  description = 'run interop test client/server'
-  user_options = [
-    ('args=', 'a', 'pass-thru arguments for the client/server'),
-    ('client', 'c', 'flag indicating to run the client'),
-    ('server', 's', 'flag indicating to run the server')
-  ]
-
-  def initialize_options(self):
-    self.args = ''
-    self.client = False
-    self.server = False
-
-  def finalize_options(self):
-    if self.client and self.server:
-      raise DistutilsOptionError('you may only specify one of client or server')
-
-  def run(self):
-    if self.distribution.install_requires:
-      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
-    if self.distribution.tests_require:
-      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)
-    if self.client:
-      self.run_client()
-    elif self.server:
-      self.run_server()
-
-  def run_server(self):
-    # We import here to ensure that our setuptools parent has had a chance to
-    # edit the Python system path.
-    from tests.interop import server
-    sys.argv[1:] = self.args.split()
-    server.serve()
-
-  def run_client(self):
-    # We import here to ensure that our setuptools parent has had a chance to
-    # edit the Python system path.
-    from tests.interop import client
-    sys.argv[1:] = self.args.split()
-    client.test_interoperability()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py
index b3eeaad1f7..513839df7d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/__init__.py
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ class Call(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     This method blocks until the value is available.
 
     Returns:
-      The initial metadata as a sequence of pairs of bytes.
+      The initial :term:`metadata`.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ class Call(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     This method blocks until the value is available.
 
     Returns:
-      The trailing metadata as a sequence of pairs of bytes.
+      The trailing :term:`metadata`.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ class Call(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     This method blocks until the value is available.
 
     Returns:
-      The bytes of the details of the RPC.
+      The details string of the RPC.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -394,8 +394,7 @@ class AuthMetadataPluginCallback(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     """Inform the gRPC runtime of the metadata to construct a CallCredentials.
 
     Args:
-      metadata: An iterable of 2-sequences (e.g. tuples) of metadata key/value
-        pairs.
+      metadata: The :term:`metadata` used to construct the CallCredentials.
       error: An Exception to indicate error or None to indicate success.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request: The request value for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request: The request value for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional durating of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ class UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request: The request value for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -507,7 +506,7 @@ class UnaryStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request: The request value for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: An optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -553,7 +552,7 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ class StreamUnaryMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -599,7 +598,7 @@ class StreamStreamMultiCallable(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
     Args:
       request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
       timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      metadata: An optional sequence of pairs of bytes to be transmitted to the
+      metadata: Optional :term:`metadata` to be transmitted to the
         service-side of the RPC.
       credentials: An optional CallCredentials for the RPC.
 
@@ -707,7 +706,7 @@ class ServicerContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     """Accesses the metadata from the invocation-side of the RPC.
 
     Returns:
-      The invocation metadata object as a sequence of pairs of bytes.
+      The invocation :term:`metadata`.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -728,8 +727,7 @@ class ServicerContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     service-side initial metadata to transmit.
 
     Args:
-      initial_metadata: The initial metadata of the RPC as a sequence of pairs
-        of bytes.
+      initial_metadata: The initial :term:`metadata`.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -741,8 +739,7 @@ class ServicerContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     service-side trailing metadata to transmit.
 
     Args:
-      trailing_metadata: The trailing metadata of the RPC as a sequence of pairs
-        of bytes.
+      trailing_metadata: The trailing :term:`metadata`.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -767,7 +764,7 @@ class ServicerContext(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, RpcContext)):
     details to transmit.
 
     Args:
-      details: The details bytes of the RPC to be transmitted to
+      details: The details string of the RPC to be transmitted to
         the invocation side of the RPC.
     """
     raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -815,7 +812,7 @@ class HandlerCallDetails(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
   """Describes an RPC that has just arrived for service.
   Attributes:
     method: The method name of the RPC.
-    invocation_metadata: The metadata from the invocation side of the RPC.
+    invocation_metadata: The :term:`metadata` from the invocation side of the RPC.
   """
 
 
@@ -1091,37 +1088,41 @@ def access_token_call_credentials(access_token):
       _auth.AccessTokenCallCredentials(access_token))
 
 
-def composite_call_credentials(call_credentials, additional_call_credentials):
-  """Compose two CallCredentials to make a new one.
+def composite_call_credentials(*call_credentials):
+  """Compose multiple CallCredentials to make a new CallCredentials.
 
   Args:
-    call_credentials: A CallCredentials object.
-    additional_call_credentials: Another CallCredentials object to compose on
-      top of call_credentials.
+    *call_credentials: At least two CallCredentials objects.
 
   Returns:
-    A new CallCredentials composed of the two given CallCredentials.
+    A CallCredentials object composed of the given CallCredentials objects.
   """
+  from grpc import _credential_composition
+  cygrpc_call_credentials = tuple(
+      single_call_credentials._credentials
+      for single_call_credentials in call_credentials)
   return CallCredentials(
-      _cygrpc.call_credentials_composite(
-          call_credentials._credentials,
-          additional_call_credentials._credentials))
+      _credential_composition.call(cygrpc_call_credentials))
 
 
-def composite_channel_credentials(channel_credentials, call_credentials):
-  """Compose a ChannelCredentials and a CallCredentials.
+def composite_channel_credentials(channel_credentials, *call_credentials):
+  """Compose a ChannelCredentials and one or more CallCredentials objects.
 
   Args:
     channel_credentials: A ChannelCredentials.
-    call_credentials: A CallCredentials.
+    *call_credentials: One or more CallCredentials objects.
 
   Returns:
     A ChannelCredentials composed of the given ChannelCredentials and
-      CallCredentials.
+      CallCredentials objects.
   """
+  from grpc import _credential_composition
+  cygrpc_call_credentials = tuple(
+      single_call_credentials._credentials
+      for single_call_credentials in call_credentials)
   return ChannelCredentials(
-      _cygrpc.channel_credentials_composite(
-          channel_credentials._credentials, call_credentials._credentials))
+      _credential_composition.channel(
+          channel_credentials._credentials, cygrpc_call_credentials))
 
 
 def ssl_server_credentials(
@@ -1207,25 +1208,23 @@ def secure_channel(target, credentials, options=None):
   return _channel.Channel(target, options, credentials._credentials)
 
 
-def server(generic_rpc_handlers, thread_pool, options=None):
+def server(thread_pool, handlers=None):
   """Creates a Server with which RPCs can be serviced.
 
-  The GenericRpcHandlers passed to this function needn't be the only
-  GenericRpcHandlers that will be used to serve RPCs; others may be added later
-  by calling add_generic_rpc_handlers any time before the returned server is
-  started.
-
   Args:
-    generic_rpc_handlers: Some number of GenericRpcHandlers that will be used
-      to service RPCs after the returned Server is started.
     thread_pool: A futures.ThreadPoolExecutor to be used by the returned Server
       to service RPCs.
+    handlers: An optional sequence of GenericRpcHandlers to be used to service
+      RPCs after the returned Server is started. These handlers need not be the
+      only handlers the server will use to service RPCs; other handlers may
+      later be added by calling add_generic_rpc_handlers any time before the
+      returned Server is started.
 
   Returns:
     A Server with which RPCs can be serviced.
   """
   from grpc import _server
-  return _server.Server(generic_rpc_handlers, thread_pool)
+  return _server.Server(thread_pool, () if handlers is None else handlers)
 
 
 ###################################  __all__  #################################
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/.gitignore b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index a6f96cd6db..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-*.a
-*.so
-*.dll
-*.pyc
-*.pyd
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_intermediary_low.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_intermediary_low.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9698ffeabf..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_intermediary_low.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Temporary old _low-like layer.
-
-Eases refactoring burden while we overhaul the Python framework.
-
-Plan:
-    The layers used to look like:
-        ...                # outside _adapter
-        fore.py + rear.py  # visible outside _adapter
-        _low
-        _c
-    The layers currently look like:
-        ...                # outside _adapter
-        fore.py + rear.py  # visible outside _adapter
-        _low_intermediary  # adapter for new '_low' to old '_low'
-        _low               # new '_low'
-        _c                 # new '_c'
-    We will later remove _low_intermediary after refactoring of fore.py and
-    rear.py according to the ticket system refactoring and get:
-        ...                # outside _adapter, refactored
-        fore.py + rear.py  # visible outside _adapter, refactored
-        _low               # new '_low'
-        _c                 # new '_c'
-"""
-
-import collections
-import enum
-
-from grpc._adapter import _low
-from grpc._adapter import _types
-
-_IGNORE_ME_TAG = object()
-Code = _types.StatusCode
-WriteFlags = _types.OpWriteFlags
-
-
-class Status(collections.namedtuple('Status', ['code', 'details'])):
-  """Describes an RPC's overall status."""
-
-
-class ServiceAcceptance(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'ServiceAcceptance', ['call', 'method', 'host', 'deadline'])):
-  """Describes an RPC on the service side at the start of service."""
-
-
-class Event(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Event',
-        ['kind', 'tag', 'write_accepted', 'complete_accepted',
-         'service_acceptance', 'bytes', 'status', 'metadata'])):
-  """Describes an event emitted from a completion queue."""
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    """Describes the kind of an event."""
-
-    STOP = object()
-    WRITE_ACCEPTED = object()
-    COMPLETE_ACCEPTED = object()
-    SERVICE_ACCEPTED = object()
-    READ_ACCEPTED = object()
-    METADATA_ACCEPTED = object()
-    FINISH = object()
-
-
-class _TagAdapter(collections.namedtuple('_TagAdapter', [
-      'user_tag',
-      'kind'
-  ])):
-  pass
-
-
-class Call(object):
-  """Adapter from old _low.Call interface to new _low.Call."""
-
-  def __init__(self, channel, completion_queue, method, host, deadline):
-    self._internal = channel._internal.create_call(
-        completion_queue._internal, method, host, deadline)
-    self._metadata = []
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def _from_internal(internal):
-    call = Call.__new__(Call)
-    call._internal = internal
-    call._metadata = []
-    return call
-
-  def invoke(self, completion_queue, metadata_tag, finish_tag):
-    err = self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.send_initial_metadata(self._metadata)
-      ], _IGNORE_ME_TAG)
-    if err != _types.CallError.OK:
-      return err
-    err = self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.recv_initial_metadata()
-      ], _TagAdapter(metadata_tag, Event.Kind.METADATA_ACCEPTED))
-    if err != _types.CallError.OK:
-      return err
-    err = self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.recv_status_on_client()
-      ], _TagAdapter(finish_tag, Event.Kind.FINISH))
-    return err
-
-  def write(self, message, tag, flags):
-    return self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.send_message(message, flags)
-      ], _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.WRITE_ACCEPTED))
-
-  def complete(self, tag):
-    return self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.send_close_from_client()
-      ], _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.COMPLETE_ACCEPTED))
-
-  def accept(self, completion_queue, tag):
-    return self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.recv_close_on_server()
-      ], _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.FINISH))
-
-  def add_metadata(self, key, value):
-    self._metadata.append((key, value))
-
-  def premetadata(self):
-    result = self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.send_initial_metadata(self._metadata)
-      ], _IGNORE_ME_TAG)
-    self._metadata = []
-    return result
-
-  def read(self, tag):
-    return self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.recv_message()
-      ], _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.READ_ACCEPTED))
-
-  def status(self, status, tag):
-    return self._internal.start_batch([
-          _types.OpArgs.send_status_from_server(
-              self._metadata, status.code, status.details)
-      ], _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.COMPLETE_ACCEPTED))
-
-  def cancel(self):
-    return self._internal.cancel()
-
-  def peer(self):
-    return self._internal.peer()
-
-  def set_credentials(self, creds):
-    return self._internal.set_credentials(creds)
-
-
-class Channel(object):
-  """Adapter from old _low.Channel interface to new _low.Channel."""
-
-  def __init__(self, hostport, channel_credentials, server_host_override=None):
-    args = []
-    if server_host_override:
-      args.append((_types.GrpcChannelArgumentKeys.SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE.value, server_host_override))
-    self._internal = _low.Channel(hostport, args, channel_credentials)
-
-
-class CompletionQueue(object):
-  """Adapter from old _low.CompletionQueue interface to new _low.CompletionQueue."""
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._internal = _low.CompletionQueue()
-
-  def get(self, deadline=None):
-    if deadline is None:
-      ev = self._internal.next(float('+inf'))
-    else:
-      ev = self._internal.next(deadline)
-    if ev is None:
-      return None
-    elif ev.tag is _IGNORE_ME_TAG:
-      return self.get(deadline)
-    elif ev.type == _types.EventType.QUEUE_SHUTDOWN:
-      kind = Event.Kind.STOP
-      tag = None
-      write_accepted = None
-      complete_accepted = None
-      service_acceptance = None
-      message_bytes = None
-      status = None
-      metadata = None
-    elif ev.type == _types.EventType.OP_COMPLETE:
-      kind = ev.tag.kind
-      tag = ev.tag.user_tag
-      write_accepted = ev.success if kind == Event.Kind.WRITE_ACCEPTED else None
-      complete_accepted = ev.success if kind == Event.Kind.COMPLETE_ACCEPTED else None
-      service_acceptance = ServiceAcceptance(Call._from_internal(ev.call), ev.call_details.method, ev.call_details.host, ev.call_details.deadline) if kind == Event.Kind.SERVICE_ACCEPTED else None
-      message_bytes = ev.results[0].message if kind == Event.Kind.READ_ACCEPTED else None
-      status = Status(ev.results[0].status.code, ev.results[0].status.details) if (kind == Event.Kind.FINISH and ev.results[0].status) else Status(_types.StatusCode.CANCELLED if ev.results[0].cancelled else _types.StatusCode.OK, '') if len(ev.results) > 0 and ev.results[0].cancelled is not None else None
-      metadata = ev.results[0].initial_metadata if (kind in [Event.Kind.SERVICE_ACCEPTED, Event.Kind.METADATA_ACCEPTED]) else (ev.results[0].trailing_metadata if kind == Event.Kind.FINISH else None)
-    else:
-      raise RuntimeError('unknown event')
-    result_ev = Event(kind=kind, tag=tag, write_accepted=write_accepted, complete_accepted=complete_accepted, service_acceptance=service_acceptance, bytes=message_bytes, status=status, metadata=metadata)
-    return result_ev
-
-  def stop(self):
-    self._internal.shutdown()
-
-
-class Server(object):
-  """Adapter from old _low.Server interface to new _low.Server."""
-
-  def __init__(self, completion_queue):
-    self._internal = _low.Server(completion_queue._internal, [])
-    self._internal_cq = completion_queue._internal
-
-  def add_http2_addr(self, addr):
-    return self._internal.add_http2_port(addr)
-
-  def add_secure_http2_addr(self, addr, server_credentials):
-    if server_credentials is None:
-      return self._internal.add_http2_port(addr, None)
-    else:
-      return self._internal.add_http2_port(addr, server_credentials)
-
-  def start(self):
-    return self._internal.start()
-
-  def service(self, tag):
-    return self._internal.request_call(self._internal_cq, _TagAdapter(tag, Event.Kind.SERVICE_ACCEPTED))
-
-  def cancel_all_calls(self):
-    self._internal.cancel_all_calls()
-
-  def stop(self):
-    return self._internal.shutdown(_TagAdapter(None, Event.Kind.STOP))
-
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_low.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_low.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 48410167a0..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_low.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-import threading
-
-from grpc import _grpcio_metadata
-from grpc import _plugin_wrapping
-from grpc._cython import cygrpc
-from grpc._adapter import _types
-
-_USER_AGENT = 'Python-gRPC-{}'.format(_grpcio_metadata.__version__)
-
-ChannelCredentials = cygrpc.ChannelCredentials
-CallCredentials = cygrpc.CallCredentials
-ServerCredentials = cygrpc.ServerCredentials
-
-channel_credentials_composite = cygrpc.channel_credentials_composite
-call_credentials_composite = cygrpc.call_credentials_composite
-
-def server_credentials_ssl(root_credentials, pair_sequence, force_client_auth):
-  return cygrpc.server_credentials_ssl(
-      root_credentials,
-      [cygrpc.SslPemKeyCertPair(key, pem) for key, pem in pair_sequence],
-      force_client_auth)
-
-def channel_credentials_ssl(
-    root_certificates, private_key, certificate_chain):
-  pair = None
-  if private_key is not None or certificate_chain is not None:
-    pair = cygrpc.SslPemKeyCertPair(private_key, certificate_chain)
-  return cygrpc.channel_credentials_ssl(root_certificates, pair)
-
-
-call_credentials_metadata_plugin = (
-    _plugin_wrapping.call_credentials_metadata_plugin)
-
-
-class CompletionQueue(_types.CompletionQueue):
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self.completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
-
-  def next(self, deadline=float('+inf')):
-    raw_event = self.completion_queue.poll(cygrpc.Timespec(deadline))
-    if raw_event.type == cygrpc.CompletionType.queue_timeout:
-      return None
-    event_type = raw_event.type
-    event_tag = raw_event.tag
-    event_call = Call(raw_event.operation_call)
-    if raw_event.request_call_details:
-      event_call_details = _types.CallDetails(
-          raw_event.request_call_details.method,
-          raw_event.request_call_details.host,
-          float(raw_event.request_call_details.deadline))
-    else:
-      event_call_details = None
-    event_success = raw_event.success
-    event_results = []
-    if raw_event.is_new_request:
-      event_results.append(_types.OpResult(
-          _types.OpType.RECV_INITIAL_METADATA, raw_event.request_metadata,
-          None, None, None, None))
-    else:
-      if raw_event.batch_operations:
-        for operation in raw_event.batch_operations:
-          result_type = operation.type
-          result_initial_metadata = operation.received_metadata_or_none
-          result_trailing_metadata = operation.received_metadata_or_none
-          result_message = operation.received_message_or_none
-          if result_message is not None:
-            result_message = result_message.bytes()
-          result_cancelled = operation.received_cancelled_or_none
-          if operation.has_status:
-            result_status = _types.Status(
-                operation.received_status_code_or_none,
-                operation.received_status_details_or_none)
-          else:
-            result_status = None
-          event_results.append(
-              _types.OpResult(result_type, result_initial_metadata,
-                              result_trailing_metadata, result_message,
-                              result_status, result_cancelled))
-    return _types.Event(event_type, event_tag, event_call, event_call_details,
-                        event_results, event_success)
-
-  def shutdown(self):
-    self.completion_queue.shutdown()
-
-
-class Call(_types.Call):
-
-  def __init__(self, call):
-    self.call = call
-
-  def start_batch(self, ops, tag):
-    translated_ops = []
-    for op in ops:
-      if op.type == _types.OpType.SEND_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-            cygrpc.Metadata(
-                cygrpc.Metadatum(key, value)
-                for key, value in op.initial_metadata),
-            op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.SEND_MESSAGE:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_send_message(op.message, op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_send_close_from_client(op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
-            cygrpc.Metadata(
-                cygrpc.Metadatum(key, value)
-                for key, value in op.trailing_metadata),
-            op.status.code,
-            op.status.details,
-            op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.RECV_INITIAL_METADATA:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(
-            op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.RECV_MESSAGE:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_receive_message(op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(
-            op.flags)
-      elif op.type == _types.OpType.RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER:
-        translated_op = cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(op.flags)
-      else:
-        raise ValueError('unexpected operation type {}'.format(op.type))
-      translated_ops.append(translated_op)
-    return self.call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(translated_ops), tag)
-
-  def cancel(self, code=None, details=None):
-    if code is None and details is None:
-      return self.call.cancel()
-    else:
-      return self.call.cancel(code, details)
-
-  def peer(self):
-    return self.call.peer()
-
-  def set_credentials(self, creds):
-    return self.call.set_credentials(creds)
-
-
-class Channel(_types.Channel):
-
-  def __init__(self, target, args, creds=None):
-    args = list(args) + [
-        (cygrpc.ChannelArgKey.primary_user_agent_string, _USER_AGENT)]
-    args = cygrpc.ChannelArgs(
-        cygrpc.ChannelArg(key, value) for key, value in args)
-    if creds is None:
-      self.channel = cygrpc.Channel(target, args)
-    else:
-      self.channel = cygrpc.Channel(target, args, creds)
-
-  def create_call(self, completion_queue, method, host, deadline=None):
-    internal_call = self.channel.create_call(
-        None, 0, completion_queue.completion_queue, method, host,
-        cygrpc.Timespec(deadline))
-    return Call(internal_call)
-
-  def check_connectivity_state(self, try_to_connect):
-    return self.channel.check_connectivity_state(try_to_connect)
-
-  def watch_connectivity_state(self, last_observed_state, deadline,
-                               completion_queue, tag):
-    self.channel.watch_connectivity_state(
-        last_observed_state, cygrpc.Timespec(deadline),
-        completion_queue.completion_queue, tag)
-
-  def target(self):
-    return self.channel.target()
-
-
-_NO_TAG = object()
-
-class Server(_types.Server):
-
-  def __init__(self, completion_queue, args):
-    args = cygrpc.ChannelArgs(
-        cygrpc.ChannelArg(key, value) for key, value in args)
-    self.server = cygrpc.Server(args)
-    self.server.register_completion_queue(completion_queue.completion_queue)
-    self.server_queue = completion_queue
-
-  def add_http2_port(self, addr, creds=None):
-    if creds is None:
-      return self.server.add_http2_port(addr)
-    else:
-      return self.server.add_http2_port(addr, creds)
-
-  def start(self):
-    return self.server.start()
-
-  def shutdown(self, tag=None):
-    return self.server.shutdown(self.server_queue.completion_queue, tag)
-
-  def request_call(self, completion_queue, tag):
-    return self.server.request_call(completion_queue.completion_queue,
-                                    self.server_queue.completion_queue, tag)
-
-  def cancel_all_calls(self):
-    return self.server.cancel_all_calls()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_types.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_types.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b7cc6fbbb5..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_types.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-import abc
-import collections
-import enum
-
-import six
-
-from grpc._cython import cygrpc
-
-
-class GrpcChannelArgumentKeys(enum.Enum):
-  """Mirrors keys used in grpc_channel_args for GRPC-specific arguments."""
-  SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE = 'grpc.ssl_target_name_override'
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class CallError(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors grpc_call_error in the C core."""
-  OK                        = cygrpc.CallError.ok
-  ERROR                     = cygrpc.CallError.error
-  ERROR_NOT_ON_SERVER       = cygrpc.CallError.not_on_server
-  ERROR_NOT_ON_CLIENT       = cygrpc.CallError.not_on_client
-  ERROR_ALREADY_ACCEPTED    = cygrpc.CallError.already_accepted
-  ERROR_ALREADY_INVOKED     = cygrpc.CallError.already_invoked
-  ERROR_NOT_INVOKED         = cygrpc.CallError.not_invoked
-  ERROR_ALREADY_FINISHED    = cygrpc.CallError.already_finished
-  ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPERATIONS = cygrpc.CallError.too_many_operations
-  ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS       = cygrpc.CallError.invalid_flags
-  ERROR_INVALID_METADATA    = cygrpc.CallError.invalid_metadata
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class StatusCode(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors grpc_status_code in the C core."""
-  OK                  = cygrpc.StatusCode.ok
-  CANCELLED           = cygrpc.StatusCode.cancelled
-  UNKNOWN             = cygrpc.StatusCode.unknown
-  INVALID_ARGUMENT    = cygrpc.StatusCode.invalid_argument
-  DEADLINE_EXCEEDED   = cygrpc.StatusCode.deadline_exceeded
-  NOT_FOUND           = cygrpc.StatusCode.not_found
-  ALREADY_EXISTS      = cygrpc.StatusCode.already_exists
-  PERMISSION_DENIED   = cygrpc.StatusCode.permission_denied
-  RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED  = cygrpc.StatusCode.resource_exhausted
-  FAILED_PRECONDITION = cygrpc.StatusCode.failed_precondition
-  ABORTED             = cygrpc.StatusCode.aborted
-  OUT_OF_RANGE        = cygrpc.StatusCode.out_of_range
-  UNIMPLEMENTED       = cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented
-  INTERNAL            = cygrpc.StatusCode.internal
-  UNAVAILABLE         = cygrpc.StatusCode.unavailable
-  DATA_LOSS           = cygrpc.StatusCode.data_loss
-  UNAUTHENTICATED     = cygrpc.StatusCode.unauthenticated
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class OpWriteFlags(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors defined write-flag constants in the C core."""
-  WRITE_BUFFER_HINT = cygrpc.WriteFlag.buffer_hint
-  WRITE_NO_COMPRESS = cygrpc.WriteFlag.no_compress
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class OpType(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors grpc_op_type in the C core."""
-  SEND_INITIAL_METADATA   = cygrpc.OperationType.send_initial_metadata
-  SEND_MESSAGE            = cygrpc.OperationType.send_message
-  SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT  = cygrpc.OperationType.send_close_from_client
-  SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER = cygrpc.OperationType.send_status_from_server
-  RECV_INITIAL_METADATA   = cygrpc.OperationType.receive_initial_metadata
-  RECV_MESSAGE            = cygrpc.OperationType.receive_message
-  RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT   = cygrpc.OperationType.receive_status_on_client
-  RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER    = cygrpc.OperationType.receive_close_on_server
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class EventType(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors grpc_completion_type in the C core."""
-  QUEUE_SHUTDOWN = cygrpc.CompletionType.queue_shutdown
-  QUEUE_TIMEOUT  = cygrpc.CompletionType.queue_timeout
-  OP_COMPLETE    = cygrpc.CompletionType.operation_complete
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class ConnectivityState(enum.IntEnum):
-  """Mirrors grpc_connectivity_state in the C core."""
-  IDLE              = cygrpc.ConnectivityState.idle
-  CONNECTING        = cygrpc.ConnectivityState.connecting
-  READY             = cygrpc.ConnectivityState.ready
-  TRANSIENT_FAILURE = cygrpc.ConnectivityState.transient_failure
-  FATAL_FAILURE     = cygrpc.ConnectivityState.shutdown
-
-
-class Status(collections.namedtuple(
-    'Status', [
-        'code',
-        'details',
-    ])):
-  """The end status of a GRPC call.
-
-  Attributes:
-    code (StatusCode): ...
-    details (str): ...
-  """
-
-
-class CallDetails(collections.namedtuple(
-    'CallDetails', [
-        'method',
-        'host',
-        'deadline',
-    ])):
-  """Provides information to the server about the client's call.
-
-  Attributes:
-    method (str): ...
-    host (str): ...
-    deadline (float): ...
-  """
-
-
-class OpArgs(collections.namedtuple(
-    'OpArgs', [
-        'type',
-        'initial_metadata',
-        'trailing_metadata',
-        'message',
-        'status',
-        'flags',
-    ])):
-  """Arguments passed into a GRPC operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    type (OpType): ...
-    initial_metadata (sequence of 2-sequence of str): Only valid if type ==
-      OpType.SEND_INITIAL_METADATA, else is None.
-    trailing_metadata (sequence of 2-sequence of str): Only valid if type ==
-      OpType.SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER, else is None.
-    message (bytes): Only valid if type == OpType.SEND_MESSAGE, else is None.
-    status (Status): Only valid if type == OpType.SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER, else
-      is None.
-    flags (int): a bitwise OR'ing of 0 or more OpWriteFlags values.
-  """
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def send_initial_metadata(initial_metadata):
-    return OpArgs(OpType.SEND_INITIAL_METADATA, initial_metadata, None, None, None, 0)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def send_message(message, flags):
-    return OpArgs(OpType.SEND_MESSAGE, None, None, message, None, flags)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def send_close_from_client():
-    return OpArgs(OpType.SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT, None, None, None, None, 0)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def send_status_from_server(trailing_metadata, status_code, status_details):
-    return OpArgs(OpType.SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER, None, trailing_metadata, None, Status(status_code, status_details), 0)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def recv_initial_metadata():
-    return OpArgs(OpType.RECV_INITIAL_METADATA, None, None, None, None, 0);
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def recv_message():
-    return OpArgs(OpType.RECV_MESSAGE, None, None, None, None, 0)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def recv_status_on_client():
-    return OpArgs(OpType.RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT, None, None, None, None, 0)
-
-  @staticmethod
-  def recv_close_on_server():
-    return OpArgs(OpType.RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER, None, None, None, None, 0)
-
-
-class OpResult(collections.namedtuple(
-    'OpResult', [
-        'type',
-        'initial_metadata',
-        'trailing_metadata',
-        'message',
-        'status',
-        'cancelled',
-    ])):
-  """Results received from a GRPC operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    type (OpType): ...
-    initial_metadata (sequence of 2-sequence of str): Only valid if type ==
-      OpType.RECV_INITIAL_METADATA, else is None.
-    trailing_metadata (sequence of 2-sequence of str): Only valid if type ==
-      OpType.RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT, else is None.
-    message (bytes): Only valid if type == OpType.RECV_MESSAGE, else is None.
-    status (Status): Only valid if type == OpType.RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT, else
-      is None.
-    cancelled (bool): Only valid if type == OpType.RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER, else
-      is None.
-  """
-
-
-class Event(collections.namedtuple(
-    'Event', [
-        'type',
-        'tag',
-        'call',
-        'call_details',
-        'results',
-        'success',
-    ])):
-  """An event received from a GRPC completion queue.
-
-  Attributes:
-    type (EventType): ...
-    tag (object): ...
-    call (Call): The Call object associated with this event (if there is one,
-      else None).
-    call_details (CallDetails): The call details associated with the
-      server-side call (if there is such information, else None).
-    results (list of OpResult): ...
-    success (bool): ...
-  """
-
-
-class CompletionQueue(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def __init__(self):
-    pass
-
-  def __iter__(self):
-    """This class may be iterated over.
-
-    This is the equivalent of calling next() repeatedly with an absolute
-    deadline of None (i.e. no deadline).
-    """
-    return self
-
-  def __next__(self):
-    return self.next()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def next(self, deadline=float('+inf')):
-    """Get the next event on this completion queue.
-
-    Args:
-      deadline (float): absolute deadline in seconds from the Python epoch, or
-        None for no deadline.
-
-    Returns:
-      Event: ...
-    """
-    pass
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def shutdown(self):
-    """Begin the shutdown process of this completion queue.
-
-    Note that this does not immediately destroy the completion queue.
-    Nevertheless, user code should not pass it around after invoking this.
-    """
-    return None
-
-
-class Call(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def start_batch(self, ops, tag):
-    """Start a batch of operations.
-
-    Args:
-      ops (sequence of OpArgs): ...
-      tag (object): ...
-
-    Returns:
-      CallError: ...
-    """
-    return CallError.ERROR
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def cancel(self, code=None, details=None):
-    """Cancel the call.
-
-    Args:
-      code (int): Status code to cancel with (on the server side). If
-        specified, so must `details`.
-      details (str): Status details to cancel with (on the server side). If
-        specified, so must `code`.
-
-    Returns:
-      CallError: ...
-    """
-    return CallError.ERROR
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def peer(self):
-    """Get the peer of this call.
-
-    Returns:
-      str: the peer of this call.
-    """
-    return None
-
-  def set_credentials(self, creds):
-    """Set per-call credentials.
-
-    Args:
-      creds (CallCredentials): Credentials to be set for this call.
-    """
-    return None
-
-
-class Channel(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def __init__(self, target, args, credentials=None):
-    """Initialize a Channel.
-
-    Args:
-      target (str): ...
-      args (sequence of 2-sequence of str, (str|integer)): ...
-      credentials (ChannelCredentials): If None, create an insecure channel,
-        else create a secure channel using the client credentials.
-    """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_call(self, completion_queue, method, host, deadline=float('+inf')):
-    """Create a call from this channel.
-
-    Args:
-      completion_queue (CompletionQueue): ...
-      method (str): ...
-      host (str): ...
-      deadline (float): absolute deadline in seconds from the Python epoch, or
-        None for no deadline.
-
-    Returns:
-      Call: call object associated with this Channel and passed parameters.
-    """
-    return None
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def check_connectivity_state(self, try_to_connect):
-    """Check and optionally repair the connectivity state of the channel.
-
-    Args:
-      try_to_connect (bool): whether or not to try to connect the channel if
-      disconnected.
-
-    Returns:
-      ConnectivityState: state of the channel at the time of this invocation.
-    """
-    return None
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def watch_connectivity_state(self, last_observed_state, deadline,
-                               completion_queue, tag):
-    """Watch for connectivity state changes from the last_observed_state.
-
-    Args:
-      last_observed_state (ConnectivityState): ...
-      deadline (float): ...
-      completion_queue (CompletionQueue): ...
-      tag (object) ...
-    """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def target(self):
-    """Get the target of this channel.
-
-    Returns:
-      str: the target of this channel.
-    """
-    return None
-
-
-class Server(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def __init__(self, completion_queue, args):
-    """Initialize a server.
-
-    Args:
-      completion_queue (CompletionQueue): ...
-      args (sequence of 2-sequence of str, (str|integer)): ...
-    """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def add_http2_port(self, address, credentials=None):
-    """Adds an HTTP/2 address+port to the server.
-
-    Args:
-      address (str): ...
-      credentials (ServerCredentials): If None, create an insecure port, else
-        create a secure port using the server credentials.
-    """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def start(self):
-    """Starts the server."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def shutdown(self, tag=None):
-    """Shuts down the server. Does not immediately destroy the server.
-
-    Args:
-      tag (object): if not None, have the server place an event on its
-        completion queue notifying it when this server has completely shut down.
-    """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def request_call(self, completion_queue, tag):
-    """Requests a call from the server on the server's completion queue.
-
-    Args:
-      completion_queue (CompletionQueue): Completion queue for the call. May be
-        the same as the server's completion queue.
-      tag (object) ...
-    """
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
index 1f34beeb2c..3117dd1cb3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_channel.py
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ def _event_handler(state, call, response_deserializer):
 def _consume_request_iterator(
     request_iterator, state, call, request_serializer):
   event_handler = _event_handler(state, call, None)
+
   def consume_request_iterator():
     for request in request_iterator:
       serialized_request = _common.serialize(request, request_serializer)
@@ -194,7 +195,8 @@ def _consume_request_iterator(
                 cygrpc.operation_send_message(
                     serialized_request, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
             )
-            call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+            call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations),
+                                    event_handler)
             state.due.add(cygrpc.OperationType.send_message)
             while True:
               state.condition.wait()
@@ -210,10 +212,20 @@ def _consume_request_iterator(
         operations = (
             cygrpc.operation_send_close_from_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
         )
-        call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+        call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
         state.due.add(cygrpc.OperationType.send_close_from_client)
-  thread = threading.Thread(target=consume_request_iterator)
-  thread.start()
+
+  def stop_consumption_thread(timeout):
+    with state.condition:
+      if state.code is None:
+        call.cancel()
+        state.cancelled = True
+        _abort(state, grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED, 'Cancelled!')
+        state.condition.notify_all()
+
+  consumption_thread = _common.CleanupThread(
+      stop_consumption_thread, target=consume_request_iterator)
+  consumption_thread.start()
 
 
 class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
@@ -301,7 +313,7 @@ class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
       if self._state.code is None:
         event_handler = _event_handler(
             self._state, self._call, self._response_deserializer)
-        self._call.start_batch(
+        self._call.start_client_batch(
             cygrpc.Operations(
                 (cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
             event_handler)
@@ -341,25 +353,25 @@ class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
     else:
       return max(self._deadline - time.time(), 0)
 
-  def add_cancellation_callback(self, callback):
+  def add_callback(self, callback):
     with self._state.condition:
       if self._state.callbacks is None:
         return False
       else:
-        self._state.callbacks.append(lambda unused_future: callback())
+        self._state.callbacks.append(lambda: callback())
         return True
 
   def initial_metadata(self):
     with self._state.condition:
       while self._state.initial_metadata is None:
         self._state.condition.wait()
-      return self._state.initial_metadata
+      return _common.application_metadata(self._state.initial_metadata)
 
   def trailing_metadata(self):
     with self._state.condition:
       while self._state.trailing_metadata is None:
         self._state.condition.wait()
-      return self._state.trailing_metadata
+      return _common.application_metadata(self._state.trailing_metadata)
 
   def code(self):
     with self._state.condition:
@@ -371,7 +383,7 @@ class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
     with self._state.condition:
       while self._state.details is None:
         self._state.condition.wait()
-      return self._state.details
+      return _common.decode(self._state.details)
 
   def _repr(self):
     with self._state.condition:
@@ -379,7 +391,7 @@ class _Rendezvous(grpc.RpcError, grpc.Future, grpc.Call):
         return '<_Rendezvous object of in-flight RPC>'
       else:
         return '<_Rendezvous of RPC that terminated with ({}, {})>'.format(
-            self._state.code, self._state.details)
+            self._state.code, _common.decode(self._state.details))
 
   def __repr__(self):
     return self._repr()
@@ -440,7 +452,7 @@ class _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(grpc.UnaryUnaryMultiCallable):
       state = _RPCState(_UNARY_UNARY_INITIAL_DUE, None, None, None, None)
       operations = (
           cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-              _common.metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_send_message(serialized_request, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_send_close_from_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
@@ -460,7 +472,7 @@ class _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(grpc.UnaryUnaryMultiCallable):
           None, 0, completion_queue, self._method, None, deadline_timespec)
       if credentials is not None:
         call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
-      call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), None)
+      call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), None)
       _handle_event(completion_queue.poll(), state, self._response_deserializer)
       return state, deadline
 
@@ -484,7 +496,7 @@ class _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(grpc.UnaryUnaryMultiCallable):
         call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
       event_handler = _event_handler(state, call, self._response_deserializer)
       with state.condition:
-        call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+        call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
       return _Rendezvous(state, call, self._response_deserializer, deadline)
 
 
@@ -512,18 +524,18 @@ class _UnaryStreamMultiCallable(grpc.UnaryStreamMultiCallable):
         call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
       event_handler = _event_handler(state, call, self._response_deserializer)
       with state.condition:
-        call.start_batch(
+        call.start_client_batch(
             cygrpc.Operations(
                 (cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
             event_handler)
         operations = (
             cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-                _common.metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+                _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
             cygrpc.operation_send_message(serialized_request, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
             cygrpc.operation_send_close_from_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
             cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
         )
-        call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+        call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
       return _Rendezvous(state, call, self._response_deserializer, deadline)
 
 
@@ -547,17 +559,17 @@ class _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(grpc.StreamUnaryMultiCallable):
     if credentials is not None:
       call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
     with state.condition:
-      call.start_batch(
+      call.start_client_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(
               (cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           None)
       operations = (
           cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-              _common.metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
       )
-      call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), None)
+      call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), None)
       _consume_request_iterator(
           request_iterator, state, call, self._request_serializer)
     while True:
@@ -591,17 +603,17 @@ class _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(grpc.StreamUnaryMultiCallable):
       call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
     event_handler = _event_handler(state, call, self._response_deserializer)
     with state.condition:
-      call.start_batch(
+      call.start_client_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(
               (cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           event_handler)
       operations = (
           cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-              _common.metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
       )
-      call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+      call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
       _consume_request_iterator(
           request_iterator, state, call, self._request_serializer)
     return _Rendezvous(state, call, self._response_deserializer, deadline)
@@ -628,16 +640,16 @@ class _StreamStreamMultiCallable(grpc.StreamStreamMultiCallable):
       call.set_credentials(credentials._credentials)
     event_handler = _event_handler(state, call, self._response_deserializer)
     with state.condition:
-      call.start_batch(
+      call.start_client_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(
               (cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           event_handler)
       operations = (
           cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-              _common.metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
       )
-      call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
+      call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), event_handler)
       _consume_request_iterator(
           request_iterator, state, call, self._request_serializer)
     return _Rendezvous(state, call, self._response_deserializer, deadline)
@@ -652,16 +664,27 @@ class _ChannelCallState(object):
     self.managed_calls = None
 
 
-def _call_spin(state):
-  while True:
-    event = state.completion_queue.poll()
-    completed_call = event.tag(event)
-    if completed_call is not None:
-      with state.lock:
-        state.managed_calls.remove(completed_call)
-        if not state.managed_calls:
-          state.managed_calls = None
-          return
+def _run_channel_spin_thread(state):
+  def channel_spin():
+    while True:
+      event = state.completion_queue.poll()
+      completed_call = event.tag(event)
+      if completed_call is not None:
+        with state.lock:
+          state.managed_calls.remove(completed_call)
+          if not state.managed_calls:
+            state.managed_calls = None
+            return
+
+  def stop_channel_spin(timeout):
+    with state.lock:
+      if state.managed_calls is not None:
+        for call in state.managed_calls:
+          call.cancel()
+
+  channel_spin_thread = _common.CleanupThread(
+      stop_channel_spin, target=channel_spin)
+  channel_spin_thread.start()
 
 
 def _create_channel_managed_call(state):
@@ -690,8 +713,7 @@ def _create_channel_managed_call(state):
           parent, flags, state.completion_queue, method, host, deadline)
       if state.managed_calls is None:
         state.managed_calls = set((call,))
-        spin_thread = threading.Thread(target=_call_spin, args=(state,))
-        spin_thread.start()
+        _run_channel_spin_thread(state)
       else:
         state.managed_calls.add(call)
       return call
@@ -784,11 +806,18 @@ def _poll_connectivity(state, channel, initial_try_to_connect):
             _spawn_delivery(state, callbacks)
 
 
+def _moot(state):
+  with state.lock:
+    del state.callbacks_and_connectivities[:]
+
+
 def _subscribe(state, callback, try_to_connect):
   with state.lock:
     if not state.callbacks_and_connectivities and not state.polling:
-      polling_thread = threading.Thread(
-          target=_poll_connectivity,
+      def cancel_all_subscriptions(timeout):
+        _moot(state)
+      polling_thread = _common.CleanupThread(
+          cancel_all_subscriptions, target=_poll_connectivity,
           args=(state, state.channel, bool(try_to_connect)))
       polling_thread.start()
       state.polling = True
@@ -812,19 +841,19 @@ def _unsubscribe(state, callback):
         break
 
 
-def _moot(state):
-  with state.lock:
-    del state.callbacks_and_connectivities[:]
-
-
 def _options(options):
   if options is None:
     pairs = ((cygrpc.ChannelArgKey.primary_user_agent_string, _USER_AGENT),)
   else:
     pairs = list(options) + [
         (cygrpc.ChannelArgKey.primary_user_agent_string, _USER_AGENT)]
-  return cygrpc.ChannelArgs(
-      cygrpc.ChannelArg(arg_name, arg_value) for arg_name, arg_value in pairs)
+  encoded_pairs = [
+      (_common.encode(arg_name), arg_value) if isinstance(arg_value, int)
+      else (_common.encode(arg_name), _common.encode(arg_value))
+      for arg_name, arg_value in pairs]
+  return cygrpc.ChannelArgs([
+      cygrpc.ChannelArg(arg_name, arg_value)
+      for arg_name, arg_value in encoded_pairs])
 
 
 class Channel(grpc.Channel):
@@ -837,7 +866,8 @@ class Channel(grpc.Channel):
       options: Configuration options for the channel.
       credentials: A cygrpc.ChannelCredentials or None.
     """
-    self._channel = cygrpc.Channel(target, _options(options), credentials)
+    self._channel = cygrpc.Channel(
+        _common.encode(target), _options(options), credentials)
     self._call_state = _ChannelCallState(self._channel)
     self._connectivity_state = _ChannelConnectivityState(self._channel)
 
@@ -850,26 +880,26 @@ class Channel(grpc.Channel):
   def unary_unary(
       self, method, request_serializer=None, response_deserializer=None):
     return _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(
-        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state), method,
-        request_serializer, response_deserializer)
+        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state),
+        _common.encode(method), request_serializer, response_deserializer)
 
   def unary_stream(
       self, method, request_serializer=None, response_deserializer=None):
     return _UnaryStreamMultiCallable(
-        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state), method,
-        request_serializer, response_deserializer)
+        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state),
+        _common.encode(method), request_serializer, response_deserializer)
 
   def stream_unary(
       self, method, request_serializer=None, response_deserializer=None):
     return _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(
-        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state), method,
-        request_serializer, response_deserializer)
+        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state),
+        _common.encode(method), request_serializer, response_deserializer)
 
   def stream_stream(
       self, method, request_serializer=None, response_deserializer=None):
     return _StreamStreamMultiCallable(
-        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state), method,
-        request_serializer, response_deserializer)
+        self._channel, _create_channel_managed_call(self._call_state),
+        _common.encode(method), request_serializer, response_deserializer)
 
   def __del__(self):
     _moot(self._connectivity_state)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_common.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_common.py
index f351bea9e3..4d7d521419 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_common.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_common.py
@@ -76,9 +76,37 @@ STATUS_CODE_TO_CYGRPC_STATUS_CODE = {
 }
 
 
-def metadata(application_metadata):
+def encode(s):
+  if isinstance(s, bytes):
+    return s
+  else:
+    return s.encode('ascii')
+
+
+def decode(b):
+  if isinstance(b, str):
+    return b
+  else:
+    try:
+      return b.decode('utf8')
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+      logging.exception('Invalid encoding on {}'.format(b))
+      return b.decode('latin1')
+
+
+def cygrpc_metadata(application_metadata):
   return _EMPTY_METADATA if application_metadata is None else cygrpc.Metadata(
-      cygrpc.Metadatum(key, value) for key, value in application_metadata)
+      cygrpc.Metadatum(encode(key), encode(value))
+      for key, value in application_metadata)
+
+
+def application_metadata(cygrpc_metadata):
+  if cygrpc_metadata is None:
+    return ()
+  else:
+    return tuple(
+        (decode(key), value if key[-4:] == b'-bin' else decode(value))
+        for key, value in cygrpc_metadata)
 
 
 def _transform(message, transformer, exception_message):
@@ -101,17 +129,8 @@ def deserialize(serialized_message, deserializer):
                     'Exception deserializing message!')
 
 
-def _encode(s):
-  if isinstance(s, bytes):
-    return s
-  else:
-    return s.encode('ascii')
-
-
 def fully_qualified_method(group, method):
-  group = _encode(group)
-  method = _encode(method)
-  return b'/' + group + b'/' + method
+  return '/{}/{}'.format(group, method)
 
 
 class CleanupThread(threading.Thread):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_credential_composition.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_credential_composition.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cb5508e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_credential_composition.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+from grpc._cython import cygrpc
+
+
+def _call(call_credentialses):
+  call_credentials_iterator = iter(call_credentialses)
+  composition = next(call_credentials_iterator)
+  for additional_call_credentials in call_credentials_iterator:
+    composition = cygrpc.call_credentials_composite(
+        composition, additional_call_credentials)
+  return composition
+
+
+def call(call_credentialses):
+  return _call(call_credentialses)
+
+
+def channel(channel_credentials, call_credentialses):
+  return cygrpc.channel_credentials_composite(
+      channel_credentials, _call(call_credentialses))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
index a09bbc75fe..cc3bd7a067 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
@@ -34,16 +34,20 @@ cdef class Call:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
     # Create an *empty* call
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_call = NULL
     self.references = []
 
-  def start_batch(self, operations, tag):
+  def _start_batch(self, operations, tag, retain_self):
     if not self.is_valid:
       raise ValueError("invalid call object cannot be used from Python")
     cdef grpc_call_error result
     cdef Operations cy_operations = Operations(operations)
     cdef OperationTag operation_tag = OperationTag(tag)
-    operation_tag.operation_call = self
+    if retain_self:
+      operation_tag.operation_call = self
+    else:
+      operation_tag.operation_call = None
     operation_tag.batch_operations = cy_operations
     cpython.Py_INCREF(operation_tag)
     with nogil:
@@ -52,6 +56,14 @@ cdef class Call:
           <cpython.PyObject *>operation_tag, NULL)
     return result
 
+  def start_client_batch(self, operations, tag):
+    # We don't reference this call in the operations tag because
+    # it should be cancelled when it goes out of scope
+    return self._start_batch(operations, tag, False)
+
+  def start_server_batch(self, operations, tag):
+    return self._start_batch(operations, tag, True)
+
   def cancel(
       self, grpc_status_code error_code=GRPC_STATUS__DO_NOT_USE,
       details=None):
@@ -94,8 +106,8 @@ cdef class Call:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_call != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_call_destroy(self.c_call)
+      grpc_call_destroy(self.c_call)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   # The object *should* always be valid from Python. Used for debugging.
   @property
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/channel.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/channel.pyx.pxi
index 866cff0d01..3df937eb14 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/channel.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/channel.pyx.pxi
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ cimport cpython
 
 cdef class Channel:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, target, ChannelArgs arguments=None,
+  def __cinit__(self, bytes target, ChannelArgs arguments=None,
                 ChannelCredentials channel_credentials=None):
-    target = str_to_bytes(target)
+    grpc_init()
     cdef grpc_channel_args *c_arguments = NULL
     cdef char *c_target = NULL
     self.c_channel = NULL
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ cdef class Channel:
   def create_call(self, Call parent, int flags,
                   CompletionQueue queue not None,
                   method, host, Timespec deadline not None):
-    method = str_to_bytes(method)
-    host = str_to_bytes(host)
     if queue.is_shutting_down:
       raise ValueError("queue must not be shutting down or shutdown")
     cdef char *method_c_string = method
@@ -105,5 +103,5 @@ cdef class Channel:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_channel != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_channel_destroy(self.c_channel)
+      grpc_channel_destroy(self.c_channel)
+    grpc_shutdown()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/completion_queue.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/completion_queue.pyx.pxi
index 90266516fe..a258ba4063 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/completion_queue.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/completion_queue.pyx.pxi
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ cdef int _INTERRUPT_CHECK_PERIOD_MS = 200
 cdef class CompletionQueue:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     with nogil:
       self.c_completion_queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL)
     self.is_shutting_down = False
@@ -118,18 +119,15 @@ cdef class CompletionQueue:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     cdef gpr_timespec c_deadline
-    with nogil:
-      c_deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)
+    c_deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME)
     if self.c_completion_queue != NULL:
       # Ensure shutdown
       if not self.is_shutting_down:
-        with nogil:
-          grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(self.c_completion_queue)
-      # Pump the queue
+        grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(self.c_completion_queue)
+      # Pump the queue (All outstanding calls should have been cancelled)
       while not self.is_shutdown:
-        with nogil:
-          event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
-              self.c_completion_queue, c_deadline, NULL)
+        event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+            self.c_completion_queue, c_deadline, NULL)
         self._interpret_event(event)
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_completion_queue_destroy(self.c_completion_queue)
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(self.c_completion_queue)
+    grpc_shutdown()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi
index 470382d609..04872b9c09 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/credentials.pyx.pxi
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ cimport cpython
 cdef class ChannelCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.c_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair.private_key = NULL
     self.c_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair.certificate_chain = NULL
@@ -46,13 +47,14 @@ cdef class ChannelCredentials:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_channel_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+      grpc_channel_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class CallCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.references = []
 
@@ -64,25 +66,26 @@ cdef class CallCredentials:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_call_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+      grpc_call_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class ServerCredentials:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.c_credentials = NULL
     self.references = []
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_credentials != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_server_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+      grpc_server_credentials_release(self.c_credentials)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, object plugin_callback, name):
+  def __cinit__(self, object plugin_callback, bytes name):
     """
     Args:
       plugin_callback (callable): Callback accepting a service URL (str/bytes)
@@ -91,9 +94,9 @@ cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
         when called should be non-blocking and eventually call the callback
         object with the appropriate status code/details and metadata (if
         successful).
-      name (str): Plugin name.
+      name (bytes): Plugin name.
     """
-    name = str_to_bytes(name)
+    grpc_init()
     if not callable(plugin_callback):
       raise ValueError('expected callable plugin_callback')
     self.plugin_callback = plugin_callback
@@ -109,10 +112,14 @@ cdef class CredentialsMetadataPlugin:
     cpython.Py_INCREF(self)
     return result
 
+  def __dealloc__(self):
+    grpc_shutdown()
+
 
 cdef class AuthMetadataContext:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.context.service_url = NULL
     self.context.method_name = NULL
 
@@ -124,14 +131,16 @@ cdef class AuthMetadataContext:
   def method_name(self):
     return self.context.method_name
 
+  def __dealloc__(self):
+    grpc_shutdown()
+
 
 cdef void plugin_get_metadata(
     void *state, grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
     grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb cb, void *user_data) with gil:
   def python_callback(
       Metadata metadata, grpc_status_code status,
-      error_details):
-    error_details = str_to_bytes(error_details)
+      bytes error_details):
     cb(user_data, metadata.c_metadata_array.metadata,
        metadata.c_metadata_array.count, status, error_details)
   cdef CredentialsMetadataPlugin self = <CredentialsMetadataPlugin>state
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
index 168b9751aa..42fced6545 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
@@ -30,18 +30,29 @@
 cimport libc.time
 
 
-cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
+# Typedef types with approximately the same semantics to provide their names to
+# Cython
+ctypedef int int32_t
+ctypedef unsigned uint32_t
+ctypedef long int64_t
 
-  ctypedef int int32_t
-  ctypedef unsigned uint32_t
-  ctypedef long int64_t
 
-  int pygrpc_load_core(char*)
+cdef extern from "grpc/support/alloc.h":
 
   void *gpr_malloc(size_t size) nogil
   void gpr_free(void *ptr) nogil
   void *gpr_realloc(void *p, size_t size) nogil
 
+
+cdef extern from "grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h":
+
+  struct grpc_byte_buffer_reader:
+    # We don't care about the internals
+    pass
+
+
+cdef extern from "grpc/grpc.h":
+
   ctypedef struct gpr_slice:
     # don't worry about writing out the members of gpr_slice; we never access
     # them directly.
@@ -85,7 +96,22 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
   gpr_timespec gpr_time_add(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b) nogil
 
   int gpr_time_cmp(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b) nogil
-  
+
+  ctypedef struct grpc_byte_buffer:
+    # We don't care about the internals.
+    pass
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer *grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(gpr_slice *slices,
+                                                size_t nslices) nogil
+  size_t grpc_byte_buffer_length(grpc_byte_buffer *bb) nogil
+  void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer *byte_buffer) nogil
+
+  int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
+                                   grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) nogil
+  int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
+                                   gpr_slice *slice) nogil
+  void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader) nogil
+
   ctypedef enum grpc_status_code:
     GRPC_STATUS_OK
     GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED
@@ -106,37 +132,6 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
     GRPC_STATUS_DATA_LOSS
     GRPC_STATUS__DO_NOT_USE
 
-  ctypedef enum grpc_ssl_roots_override_result:
-    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_OK
-    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_FAILED_PERMANENTLY
-    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_FAILED
-
-  ctypedef enum grpc_ssl_client_certificate_request_type:
-    GRPC_SSL_DONT_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE,
-    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_BUT_DONT_VERIFY
-    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_AND_VERIFY
-    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_AND_REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_BUT_DONT_VERIFY
-    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_AND_REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_AND_VERIFY
-
-  struct grpc_byte_buffer_reader:
-    # We don't care about the internals
-    pass
-
-  ctypedef struct grpc_byte_buffer:
-    # We don't care about the internals.
-    pass
-
-  grpc_byte_buffer *grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(gpr_slice *slices,
-                                                size_t nslices) nogil
-  size_t grpc_byte_buffer_length(grpc_byte_buffer *bb) nogil
-  void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer *byte_buffer) nogil
-
-  void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
-                                    grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) nogil
-  int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader,
-                                   gpr_slice *slice) nogil
-  void grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader) nogil
-
   const char *GRPC_ARG_PRIMARY_USER_AGENT_STRING
   const char *GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CENSUS
   const char *GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
@@ -352,6 +347,21 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
   void grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(grpc_server *server) nogil
   void grpc_server_destroy(grpc_server *server) nogil
 
+
+cdef extern from "grpc/grpc_security.h":
+
+  ctypedef enum grpc_ssl_roots_override_result:
+    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_OK
+    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_FAILED_PERMANENTLY
+    GRPC_SSL_ROOTS_OVERRIDE_FAILED
+
+  ctypedef enum grpc_ssl_client_certificate_request_type:
+    GRPC_SSL_DONT_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE,
+    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_BUT_DONT_VERIFY
+    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_AND_VERIFY
+    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_AND_REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_BUT_DONT_VERIFY
+    GRPC_SSL_REQUEST_AND_REQUIRE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_AND_VERIFY
+
   ctypedef struct grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair:
     const char *private_key
     const char *certificate_chain "cert_chain"
@@ -437,6 +447,9 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
   grpc_call_credentials *grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin(
       grpc_metadata_credentials_plugin plugin, void *reserved) nogil
 
+
+cdef extern from "grpc/compression.h":
+
   ctypedef enum grpc_compression_algorithm:
     GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE
     GRPC_COMPRESS_DEFLATE
@@ -471,3 +484,4 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/_cython/loader.h":
   int grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled(
       const grpc_compression_options *opts,
       grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm) nogil
+
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pxd.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pxd.pxi
index 0474697af8..96c5b02bc2 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pxd.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pxd.pxi
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ cdef class Event:
   cdef readonly bint success
   cdef readonly object tag
 
-  # For operations with calls
-  cdef readonly Call operation_call
-
   # For Server.request_call
   cdef readonly bint is_new_request
   cdef readonly CallDetails request_call_details
   cdef readonly Metadata request_metadata
 
+  # For server calls
+  cdef readonly Call operation_call
+
   # For Call.start_batch
   cdef readonly Operations batch_operations
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pyx.pxi
index 0055d0d3a2..834a44123d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/records.pyx.pxi
@@ -176,12 +176,14 @@ cdef class Timespec:
 cdef class CallDetails:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     with nogil:
       grpc_call_details_init(&self.c_details)
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       grpc_call_details_destroy(&self.c_details)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   @property
   def method(self):
@@ -231,17 +233,11 @@ cdef class Event:
 
 cdef class ByteBuffer:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, data):
+  def __cinit__(self, bytes data):
+    grpc_init()
     if data is None:
       self.c_byte_buffer = NULL
       return
-    if isinstance(data, ByteBuffer):
-      data = (<ByteBuffer>data).bytes()
-      if data is None:
-        self.c_byte_buffer = NULL
-        return
-    else:
-      data = str_to_bytes(data)
 
     cdef char *c_data = data
     cdef gpr_slice data_slice
@@ -259,9 +255,13 @@ cdef class ByteBuffer:
     cdef gpr_slice data_slice
     cdef size_t data_slice_length
     cdef void *data_slice_pointer
+    cdef bint reader_status
     if self.c_byte_buffer != NULL:
       with nogil:
-        grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, self.c_byte_buffer)
+        reader_status = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(
+            &reader, self.c_byte_buffer)
+      if not reader_status:
+        return None
       result = bytearray()
       with nogil:
         while grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &data_slice):
@@ -290,37 +290,40 @@ cdef class ByteBuffer:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_byte_buffer != NULL:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(self.c_byte_buffer)
+      grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(self.c_byte_buffer)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 
 cdef class SslPemKeyCertPair:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, private_key, certificate_chain):
-    self.private_key = str_to_bytes(private_key)
-    self.certificate_chain = str_to_bytes(certificate_chain)
+  def __cinit__(self, bytes private_key, bytes certificate_chain):
+    self.private_key = private_key
+    self.certificate_chain = certificate_chain
     self.c_pair.private_key = self.private_key
     self.c_pair.certificate_chain = self.certificate_chain
 
 
 cdef class ChannelArg:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, key, value):
-    self.key = str_to_bytes(key)
+  def __cinit__(self, bytes key, value):
+    self.key = key
     self.c_arg.key = self.key
     if isinstance(value, int):
-      self.value = int(value)
+      self.value = value
       self.c_arg.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER
       self.c_arg.value.integer = self.value
-    else:
-      self.value = str_to_bytes(value)
+    elif isinstance(value, bytes):
+      self.value = value
       self.c_arg.type = GRPC_ARG_STRING
       self.c_arg.value.string = self.value
+    else:
+      raise TypeError('Expected int or bytes, got {}'.format(type(value)))
 
 
 cdef class ChannelArgs:
 
   def __cinit__(self, args):
+    grpc_init()
     self.args = list(args)
     for arg in self.args:
       if not isinstance(arg, ChannelArg):
@@ -335,6 +338,7 @@ cdef class ChannelArgs:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       gpr_free(self.c_args.arguments)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __len__(self):
     # self.args is never stale; it's only updated from this file
@@ -347,9 +351,9 @@ cdef class ChannelArgs:
 
 cdef class Metadatum:
 
-  def __cinit__(self, key, value):
-    self._key = str_to_bytes(key)
-    self._value = str_to_bytes(value)
+  def __cinit__(self, bytes key, bytes value):
+    self._key = key
+    self._value = value
     self.c_metadata.key = self._key
     self.c_metadata.value = self._value
     self.c_metadata.value_length = len(self._value)
@@ -401,6 +405,7 @@ cdef class _MetadataIterator:
 cdef class Metadata:
 
   def __cinit__(self, metadata):
+    grpc_init()
     self.metadata = list(metadata)
     for metadatum in metadata:
       if not isinstance(metadatum, Metadatum):
@@ -421,8 +426,8 @@ cdef class Metadata:
     # this frees the allocated memory for the grpc_metadata_array (although
     # it'd be nice if that were documented somewhere...)
     # TODO(atash): document this in the C core
-    with nogil:
-      grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&self.c_metadata_array)
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&self.c_metadata_array)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __len__(self):
     return self.c_metadata_array.count
@@ -440,6 +445,7 @@ cdef class Metadata:
 cdef class Operation:
 
   def __cinit__(self):
+    grpc_init()
     self.references = []
     self._received_status_details = NULL
     self._received_status_details_capacity = 0
@@ -531,8 +537,8 @@ cdef class Operation:
     # Python. The remaining one(s) are primitive fields filled in by GRPC core.
     # This means that we need to clean up after receive_status_on_client.
     if self.c_op.type == GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT:
-      with nogil:
-        gpr_free(self._received_status_details)
+      gpr_free(self._received_status_details)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
 def operation_send_initial_metadata(Metadata metadata, int flags):
   cdef Operation op = Operation()
@@ -563,8 +569,7 @@ def operation_send_close_from_client(int flags):
   return op
 
 def operation_send_status_from_server(
-    Metadata metadata, grpc_status_code code, details, int flags):
-  details = str_to_bytes(details)
+    Metadata metadata, grpc_status_code code, bytes details, int flags):
   cdef Operation op = Operation()
   op.c_op.type = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER
   op.c_op.flags = flags
@@ -650,6 +655,7 @@ cdef class _OperationsIterator:
 cdef class Operations:
 
   def __cinit__(self, operations):
+    grpc_init()
     self.operations = list(operations)  # normalize iterable
     self.c_ops = NULL
     self.c_nops = 0
@@ -672,6 +678,7 @@ cdef class Operations:
   def __dealloc__(self):
     with nogil:
       gpr_free(self.c_ops)
+    grpc_shutdown()
 
   def __iter__(self):
     return _OperationsIterator(self)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi
index 42afeb8498..ca2b831114 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import time
 cdef class Server:
 
   def __cinit__(self, ChannelArgs arguments=None):
+    grpc_init()
     cdef grpc_channel_args *c_arguments = NULL
     self.references = []
     self.registered_completion_queues = []
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ cdef class Server:
     # Ensure the core has gotten a chance to do the start-up work
     self.backup_shutdown_queue.poll(Timespec(None))
 
-  def add_http2_port(self, address,
+  def add_http2_port(self, bytes address,
                      ServerCredentials server_credentials=None):
     address = str_to_bytes(address)
     self.references.append(address)
@@ -171,5 +172,5 @@ cdef class Server:
         # much but repeatedly release the GIL and wait
         while not self.is_shutdown:
           time.sleep(0)
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_server_destroy(self.c_server)
+      grpc_server_destroy(self.c_server)
+    grpc_shutdown()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx
index cf146f5a04..08089994a9 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx
@@ -45,30 +45,18 @@ include "grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/security.pyx.pxi"
 include "grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/server.pyx.pxi"
 
 #
-# Global state
+# initialize gRPC
 #
 
-cdef class _ModuleState:
 
-  cdef bint is_loaded
+cdef extern from "Python.h":
+
+  int Py_AtExit(void(*func)())
 
-  def __cinit__(self):
-    if 'win32' in sys.platform:
-      filename = pkg_resources.resource_filename(
-          'grpc._cython', '_windows/grpc_c.64.python')
-      if not pygrpc_load_core(filename):
-        raise ImportError('failed to load core gRPC library')
-    with nogil:
-      grpc_init()
-    self.is_loaded = True
-    with nogil:
-      grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(
-          <grpc_ssl_roots_override_callback>ssl_roots_override_callback)
 
-  def __dealloc__(self):
-    if self.is_loaded:
-      with nogil:
-        grpc_shutdown()
+def _initialize():
+  grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback(
+          <grpc_ssl_roots_override_callback>ssl_roots_override_callback)
 
-_module_state = _ModuleState()
 
+_initialize()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8437e74ba0..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#include "imports.generated.h"
-
-#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-
-census_initialize_type census_initialize_import;
-census_shutdown_type census_shutdown_import;
-census_supported_type census_supported_import;
-census_enabled_type census_enabled_import;
-census_context_create_type census_context_create_import;
-census_context_destroy_type census_context_destroy_import;
-census_context_get_status_type census_context_get_status_import;
-census_context_initialize_iterator_type census_context_initialize_iterator_import;
-census_context_next_tag_type census_context_next_tag_import;
-census_context_get_tag_type census_context_get_tag_import;
-census_context_encode_type census_context_encode_import;
-census_context_decode_type census_context_decode_import;
-census_trace_mask_type census_trace_mask_import;
-census_set_trace_mask_type census_set_trace_mask_import;
-census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import;
-census_start_client_rpc_op_type census_start_client_rpc_op_import;
-census_set_rpc_client_peer_type census_set_rpc_client_peer_import;
-census_start_server_rpc_op_type census_start_server_rpc_op_import;
-census_start_op_type census_start_op_import;
-census_end_op_type census_end_op_import;
-census_trace_print_type census_trace_print_import;
-census_trace_scan_start_type census_trace_scan_start_import;
-census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
-census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
-census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
-census_view_create_type census_view_create_import;
-census_view_delete_type census_view_delete_import;
-census_view_metric_type census_view_metric_import;
-census_view_naggregations_type census_view_naggregations_import;
-census_view_tags_type census_view_tags_import;
-census_view_aggregrations_type census_view_aggregrations_import;
-census_view_get_data_type census_view_get_data_import;
-census_view_reset_type census_view_reset_import;
-grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
-grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import;
-grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import;
-grpc_compression_options_init_type grpc_compression_options_init_import;
-grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_type grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_import;
-grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_type grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_import;
-grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_type grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_import;
-grpc_metadata_array_init_type grpc_metadata_array_init_import;
-grpc_metadata_array_destroy_type grpc_metadata_array_destroy_import;
-grpc_call_details_init_type grpc_call_details_init_import;
-grpc_call_details_destroy_type grpc_call_details_destroy_import;
-grpc_register_plugin_type grpc_register_plugin_import;
-grpc_init_type grpc_init_import;
-grpc_shutdown_type grpc_shutdown_import;
-grpc_version_string_type grpc_version_string_import;
-grpc_completion_queue_create_type grpc_completion_queue_create_import;
-grpc_completion_queue_next_type grpc_completion_queue_next_import;
-grpc_completion_queue_pluck_type grpc_completion_queue_pluck_import;
-grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_type grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_import;
-grpc_completion_queue_destroy_type grpc_completion_queue_destroy_import;
-grpc_alarm_create_type grpc_alarm_create_import;
-grpc_alarm_cancel_type grpc_alarm_cancel_import;
-grpc_alarm_destroy_type grpc_alarm_destroy_import;
-grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import;
-grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import;
-grpc_channel_create_call_type grpc_channel_create_call_import;
-grpc_channel_ping_type grpc_channel_ping_import;
-grpc_channel_register_call_type grpc_channel_register_call_import;
-grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import;
-grpc_call_start_batch_type grpc_call_start_batch_import;
-grpc_call_get_peer_type grpc_call_get_peer_import;
-grpc_census_call_set_context_type grpc_census_call_set_context_import;
-grpc_census_call_get_context_type grpc_census_call_get_context_import;
-grpc_channel_get_target_type grpc_channel_get_target_import;
-grpc_insecure_channel_create_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_import;
-grpc_lame_client_channel_create_type grpc_lame_client_channel_create_import;
-grpc_channel_destroy_type grpc_channel_destroy_import;
-grpc_call_cancel_type grpc_call_cancel_import;
-grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import;
-grpc_call_destroy_type grpc_call_destroy_import;
-grpc_server_request_call_type grpc_server_request_call_import;
-grpc_server_register_method_type grpc_server_register_method_import;
-grpc_server_request_registered_call_type grpc_server_request_registered_call_import;
-grpc_server_create_type grpc_server_create_import;
-grpc_server_register_completion_queue_type grpc_server_register_completion_queue_import;
-grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_type grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_import;
-grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_type grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_import;
-grpc_server_start_type grpc_server_start_import;
-grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_type grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_import;
-grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_type grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_import;
-grpc_server_destroy_type grpc_server_destroy_import;
-grpc_tracer_set_enabled_type grpc_tracer_set_enabled_import;
-grpc_header_key_is_legal_type grpc_header_key_is_legal_import;
-grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_type grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_import;
-grpc_is_binary_header_type grpc_is_binary_header_import;
-grpc_call_error_to_string_type grpc_call_error_to_string_import;
-grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import;
-grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import;
-grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import;
-grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import;
-grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import;
-grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_type grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_import;
-grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_type grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_import;
-grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_type grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_import;
-grpc_call_auth_context_type grpc_call_auth_context_import;
-grpc_auth_context_release_type grpc_auth_context_release_import;
-grpc_auth_context_add_property_type grpc_auth_context_add_property_import;
-grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_type grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_import;
-grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_type grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_import;
-grpc_channel_credentials_release_type grpc_channel_credentials_release_import;
-grpc_google_default_credentials_create_type grpc_google_default_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_type grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_import;
-grpc_ssl_credentials_create_type grpc_ssl_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_call_credentials_release_type grpc_call_credentials_release_import;
-grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_type grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_type grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_type grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_type grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_import;
-grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_type grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_type grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_access_token_credentials_create_type grpc_access_token_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_type grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_type grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_import;
-grpc_secure_channel_create_type grpc_secure_channel_create_import;
-grpc_server_credentials_release_type grpc_server_credentials_release_import;
-grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_type grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_import;
-grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_type grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_import;
-grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_type grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_import;
-grpc_call_set_credentials_type grpc_call_set_credentials_import;
-grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_type grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_import;
-gpr_malloc_type gpr_malloc_import;
-gpr_free_type gpr_free_import;
-gpr_realloc_type gpr_realloc_import;
-gpr_malloc_aligned_type gpr_malloc_aligned_import;
-gpr_free_aligned_type gpr_free_aligned_import;
-gpr_set_allocation_functions_type gpr_set_allocation_functions_import;
-gpr_get_allocation_functions_type gpr_get_allocation_functions_import;
-grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_type grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_import;
-grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_type grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_copy_type grpc_byte_buffer_copy_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_length_type grpc_byte_buffer_length_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_import;
-grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_import;
-grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_type grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_import;
-gpr_log_type gpr_log_import;
-gpr_log_message_type gpr_log_message_import;
-gpr_set_log_verbosity_type gpr_set_log_verbosity_import;
-gpr_log_verbosity_init_type gpr_log_verbosity_init_import;
-gpr_set_log_function_type gpr_set_log_function_import;
-gpr_slice_ref_type gpr_slice_ref_import;
-gpr_slice_unref_type gpr_slice_unref_import;
-gpr_slice_new_type gpr_slice_new_import;
-gpr_slice_new_with_len_type gpr_slice_new_with_len_import;
-gpr_slice_malloc_type gpr_slice_malloc_import;
-gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import;
-gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_type gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_import;
-gpr_slice_from_static_string_type gpr_slice_from_static_string_import;
-gpr_slice_sub_type gpr_slice_sub_import;
-gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_type gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_import;
-gpr_slice_split_tail_type gpr_slice_split_tail_import;
-gpr_slice_split_head_type gpr_slice_split_head_import;
-gpr_empty_slice_type gpr_empty_slice_import;
-gpr_slice_cmp_type gpr_slice_cmp_import;
-gpr_slice_str_cmp_type gpr_slice_str_cmp_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_init_type gpr_slice_buffer_init_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_type gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_add_type gpr_slice_buffer_add_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_type gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_addn_type gpr_slice_buffer_addn_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_type gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_pop_type gpr_slice_buffer_pop_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_type gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_swap_type gpr_slice_buffer_swap_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_type gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_type gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_type gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_import;
-gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_type gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_import;
-gpr_mu_init_type gpr_mu_init_import;
-gpr_mu_destroy_type gpr_mu_destroy_import;
-gpr_mu_lock_type gpr_mu_lock_import;
-gpr_mu_unlock_type gpr_mu_unlock_import;
-gpr_mu_trylock_type gpr_mu_trylock_import;
-gpr_cv_init_type gpr_cv_init_import;
-gpr_cv_destroy_type gpr_cv_destroy_import;
-gpr_cv_wait_type gpr_cv_wait_import;
-gpr_cv_signal_type gpr_cv_signal_import;
-gpr_cv_broadcast_type gpr_cv_broadcast_import;
-gpr_once_init_type gpr_once_init_import;
-gpr_event_init_type gpr_event_init_import;
-gpr_event_set_type gpr_event_set_import;
-gpr_event_get_type gpr_event_get_import;
-gpr_event_wait_type gpr_event_wait_import;
-gpr_ref_init_type gpr_ref_init_import;
-gpr_ref_type gpr_ref_import;
-gpr_ref_non_zero_type gpr_ref_non_zero_import;
-gpr_refn_type gpr_refn_import;
-gpr_unref_type gpr_unref_import;
-gpr_stats_init_type gpr_stats_init_import;
-gpr_stats_inc_type gpr_stats_inc_import;
-gpr_stats_read_type gpr_stats_read_import;
-gpr_time_0_type gpr_time_0_import;
-gpr_inf_future_type gpr_inf_future_import;
-gpr_inf_past_type gpr_inf_past_import;
-gpr_time_init_type gpr_time_init_import;
-gpr_now_type gpr_now_import;
-gpr_convert_clock_type_type gpr_convert_clock_type_import;
-gpr_time_cmp_type gpr_time_cmp_import;
-gpr_time_max_type gpr_time_max_import;
-gpr_time_min_type gpr_time_min_import;
-gpr_time_add_type gpr_time_add_import;
-gpr_time_sub_type gpr_time_sub_import;
-gpr_time_from_micros_type gpr_time_from_micros_import;
-gpr_time_from_nanos_type gpr_time_from_nanos_import;
-gpr_time_from_millis_type gpr_time_from_millis_import;
-gpr_time_from_seconds_type gpr_time_from_seconds_import;
-gpr_time_from_minutes_type gpr_time_from_minutes_import;
-gpr_time_from_hours_type gpr_time_from_hours_import;
-gpr_time_to_millis_type gpr_time_to_millis_import;
-gpr_time_similar_type gpr_time_similar_import;
-gpr_sleep_until_type gpr_sleep_until_import;
-gpr_timespec_to_micros_type gpr_timespec_to_micros_import;
-gpr_avl_create_type gpr_avl_create_import;
-gpr_avl_ref_type gpr_avl_ref_import;
-gpr_avl_unref_type gpr_avl_unref_import;
-gpr_avl_add_type gpr_avl_add_import;
-gpr_avl_remove_type gpr_avl_remove_import;
-gpr_avl_get_type gpr_avl_get_import;
-gpr_avl_maybe_get_type gpr_avl_maybe_get_import;
-gpr_avl_is_empty_type gpr_avl_is_empty_import;
-gpr_cmdline_create_type gpr_cmdline_create_import;
-gpr_cmdline_add_int_type gpr_cmdline_add_int_import;
-gpr_cmdline_add_flag_type gpr_cmdline_add_flag_import;
-gpr_cmdline_add_string_type gpr_cmdline_add_string_import;
-gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_type gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_import;
-gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_type gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_import;
-gpr_cmdline_parse_type gpr_cmdline_parse_import;
-gpr_cmdline_destroy_type gpr_cmdline_destroy_import;
-gpr_cmdline_usage_string_type gpr_cmdline_usage_string_import;
-gpr_cpu_num_cores_type gpr_cpu_num_cores_import;
-gpr_cpu_current_cpu_type gpr_cpu_current_cpu_import;
-gpr_histogram_create_type gpr_histogram_create_import;
-gpr_histogram_destroy_type gpr_histogram_destroy_import;
-gpr_histogram_add_type gpr_histogram_add_import;
-gpr_histogram_merge_type gpr_histogram_merge_import;
-gpr_histogram_percentile_type gpr_histogram_percentile_import;
-gpr_histogram_mean_type gpr_histogram_mean_import;
-gpr_histogram_stddev_type gpr_histogram_stddev_import;
-gpr_histogram_variance_type gpr_histogram_variance_import;
-gpr_histogram_maximum_type gpr_histogram_maximum_import;
-gpr_histogram_minimum_type gpr_histogram_minimum_import;
-gpr_histogram_count_type gpr_histogram_count_import;
-gpr_histogram_sum_type gpr_histogram_sum_import;
-gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_type gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_import;
-gpr_histogram_get_contents_type gpr_histogram_get_contents_import;
-gpr_histogram_merge_contents_type gpr_histogram_merge_contents_import;
-gpr_join_host_port_type gpr_join_host_port_import;
-gpr_split_host_port_type gpr_split_host_port_import;
-gpr_format_message_type gpr_format_message_import;
-gpr_strdup_type gpr_strdup_import;
-gpr_asprintf_type gpr_asprintf_import;
-gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_type gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_import;
-gpr_subprocess_create_type gpr_subprocess_create_import;
-gpr_subprocess_destroy_type gpr_subprocess_destroy_import;
-gpr_subprocess_join_type gpr_subprocess_join_import;
-gpr_subprocess_interrupt_type gpr_subprocess_interrupt_import;
-gpr_thd_new_type gpr_thd_new_import;
-gpr_thd_options_default_type gpr_thd_options_default_import;
-gpr_thd_options_set_detached_type gpr_thd_options_set_detached_import;
-gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_type gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_import;
-gpr_thd_options_is_detached_type gpr_thd_options_is_detached_import;
-gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_type gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_import;
-gpr_thd_currentid_type gpr_thd_currentid_import;
-gpr_thd_join_type gpr_thd_join_import;
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-void pygrpc_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
-  census_initialize_import = (census_initialize_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_initialize");
-  census_shutdown_import = (census_shutdown_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_shutdown");
-  census_supported_import = (census_supported_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_supported");
-  census_enabled_import = (census_enabled_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_enabled");
-  census_context_create_import = (census_context_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_create");
-  census_context_destroy_import = (census_context_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_destroy");
-  census_context_get_status_import = (census_context_get_status_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_get_status");
-  census_context_initialize_iterator_import = (census_context_initialize_iterator_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_initialize_iterator");
-  census_context_next_tag_import = (census_context_next_tag_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_next_tag");
-  census_context_get_tag_import = (census_context_get_tag_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_get_tag");
-  census_context_encode_import = (census_context_encode_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_encode");
-  census_context_decode_import = (census_context_decode_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_decode");
-  census_trace_mask_import = (census_trace_mask_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_mask");
-  census_set_trace_mask_import = (census_set_trace_mask_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_set_trace_mask");
-  census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import = (census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_rpc_op_timestamp");
-  census_start_client_rpc_op_import = (census_start_client_rpc_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_client_rpc_op");
-  census_set_rpc_client_peer_import = (census_set_rpc_client_peer_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_set_rpc_client_peer");
-  census_start_server_rpc_op_import = (census_start_server_rpc_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_server_rpc_op");
-  census_start_op_import = (census_start_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_op");
-  census_end_op_import = (census_end_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_end_op");
-  census_trace_print_import = (census_trace_print_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_print");
-  census_trace_scan_start_import = (census_trace_scan_start_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_start");
-  census_get_trace_record_import = (census_get_trace_record_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_get_trace_record");
-  census_trace_scan_end_import = (census_trace_scan_end_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_end");
-  census_record_values_import = (census_record_values_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_record_values");
-  census_view_create_import = (census_view_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_create");
-  census_view_delete_import = (census_view_delete_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_delete");
-  census_view_metric_import = (census_view_metric_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_metric");
-  census_view_naggregations_import = (census_view_naggregations_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_naggregations");
-  census_view_tags_import = (census_view_tags_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_tags");
-  census_view_aggregrations_import = (census_view_aggregrations_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_aggregrations");
-  census_view_get_data_import = (census_view_get_data_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_get_data");
-  census_view_reset_import = (census_view_reset_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_reset");
-  grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_parse");
-  grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_name");
-  grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level");
-  grpc_compression_options_init_import = (grpc_compression_options_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_options_init");
-  grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_import = (grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm");
-  grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_import = (grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm");
-  grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_import = (grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled");
-  grpc_metadata_array_init_import = (grpc_metadata_array_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_metadata_array_init");
-  grpc_metadata_array_destroy_import = (grpc_metadata_array_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_metadata_array_destroy");
-  grpc_call_details_init_import = (grpc_call_details_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_details_init");
-  grpc_call_details_destroy_import = (grpc_call_details_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_details_destroy");
-  grpc_register_plugin_import = (grpc_register_plugin_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_register_plugin");
-  grpc_init_import = (grpc_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_init");
-  grpc_shutdown_import = (grpc_shutdown_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_shutdown");
-  grpc_version_string_import = (grpc_version_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_version_string");
-  grpc_completion_queue_create_import = (grpc_completion_queue_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_completion_queue_create");
-  grpc_completion_queue_next_import = (grpc_completion_queue_next_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_completion_queue_next");
-  grpc_completion_queue_pluck_import = (grpc_completion_queue_pluck_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_completion_queue_pluck");
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_import = (grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_completion_queue_shutdown");
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy_import = (grpc_completion_queue_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_completion_queue_destroy");
-  grpc_alarm_create_import = (grpc_alarm_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_alarm_create");
-  grpc_alarm_cancel_import = (grpc_alarm_cancel_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_alarm_cancel");
-  grpc_alarm_destroy_import = (grpc_alarm_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_alarm_destroy");
-  grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import = (grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state");
-  grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import = (grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state");
-  grpc_channel_create_call_import = (grpc_channel_create_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_create_call");
-  grpc_channel_ping_import = (grpc_channel_ping_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_ping");
-  grpc_channel_register_call_import = (grpc_channel_register_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_register_call");
-  grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import = (grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_create_registered_call");
-  grpc_call_start_batch_import = (grpc_call_start_batch_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_start_batch");
-  grpc_call_get_peer_import = (grpc_call_get_peer_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_get_peer");
-  grpc_census_call_set_context_import = (grpc_census_call_set_context_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_census_call_set_context");
-  grpc_census_call_get_context_import = (grpc_census_call_get_context_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_census_call_get_context");
-  grpc_channel_get_target_import = (grpc_channel_get_target_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_get_target");
-  grpc_insecure_channel_create_import = (grpc_insecure_channel_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_insecure_channel_create");
-  grpc_lame_client_channel_create_import = (grpc_lame_client_channel_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_lame_client_channel_create");
-  grpc_channel_destroy_import = (grpc_channel_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_destroy");
-  grpc_call_cancel_import = (grpc_call_cancel_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_cancel");
-  grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import = (grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_cancel_with_status");
-  grpc_call_destroy_import = (grpc_call_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_destroy");
-  grpc_server_request_call_import = (grpc_server_request_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_request_call");
-  grpc_server_register_method_import = (grpc_server_register_method_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_register_method");
-  grpc_server_request_registered_call_import = (grpc_server_request_registered_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_request_registered_call");
-  grpc_server_create_import = (grpc_server_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_create");
-  grpc_server_register_completion_queue_import = (grpc_server_register_completion_queue_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_register_completion_queue");
-  grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_import = (grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue");
-  grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_import = (grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port");
-  grpc_server_start_import = (grpc_server_start_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_start");
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_import = (grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify");
-  grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_import = (grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_cancel_all_calls");
-  grpc_server_destroy_import = (grpc_server_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_destroy");
-  grpc_tracer_set_enabled_import = (grpc_tracer_set_enabled_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_tracer_set_enabled");
-  grpc_header_key_is_legal_import = (grpc_header_key_is_legal_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_header_key_is_legal");
-  grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_import = (grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal");
-  grpc_is_binary_header_import = (grpc_is_binary_header_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_is_binary_header");
-  grpc_call_error_to_string_import = (grpc_call_error_to_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_error_to_string");
-  grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import = (grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd");
-  grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import = (grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd");
-  grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import = (grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_property_iterator_next");
-  grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import = (grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_property_iterator");
-  grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import = (grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_peer_identity");
-  grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_import = (grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name");
-  grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_import = (grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name");
-  grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_import = (grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated");
-  grpc_call_auth_context_import = (grpc_call_auth_context_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_auth_context");
-  grpc_auth_context_release_import = (grpc_auth_context_release_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_release");
-  grpc_auth_context_add_property_import = (grpc_auth_context_add_property_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_add_property");
-  grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_import = (grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property");
-  grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_import = (grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name");
-  grpc_channel_credentials_release_import = (grpc_channel_credentials_release_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_credentials_release");
-  grpc_google_default_credentials_create_import = (grpc_google_default_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_google_default_credentials_create");
-  grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_import = (grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback");
-  grpc_ssl_credentials_create_import = (grpc_ssl_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_ssl_credentials_create");
-  grpc_call_credentials_release_import = (grpc_call_credentials_release_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_credentials_release");
-  grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_import = (grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create");
-  grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_import = (grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_composite_call_credentials_create");
-  grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_import = (grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create");
-  grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_import = (grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime");
-  grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_import = (grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create");
-  grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_import = (grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create");
-  grpc_access_token_credentials_create_import = (grpc_access_token_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_access_token_credentials_create");
-  grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_import = (grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_google_iam_credentials_create");
-  grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_import = (grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin");
-  grpc_secure_channel_create_import = (grpc_secure_channel_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_secure_channel_create");
-  grpc_server_credentials_release_import = (grpc_server_credentials_release_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_credentials_release");
-  grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_import = (grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create");
-  grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_import = (grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex");
-  grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_import = (grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port");
-  grpc_call_set_credentials_import = (grpc_call_set_credentials_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_set_credentials");
-  grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_import = (grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor");
-  gpr_malloc_import = (gpr_malloc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_malloc");
-  gpr_free_import = (gpr_free_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_free");
-  gpr_realloc_import = (gpr_realloc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_realloc");
-  gpr_malloc_aligned_import = (gpr_malloc_aligned_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_malloc_aligned");
-  gpr_free_aligned_import = (gpr_free_aligned_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_free_aligned");
-  gpr_set_allocation_functions_import = (gpr_set_allocation_functions_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_set_allocation_functions");
-  gpr_get_allocation_functions_import = (gpr_get_allocation_functions_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_get_allocation_functions");
-  grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_import = (grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create");
-  grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_import = (grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_copy_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_copy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_copy");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_length_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_length_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_length");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_destroy");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next");
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_import = (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall");
-  grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_import = (grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader");
-  gpr_log_import = (gpr_log_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_log");
-  gpr_log_message_import = (gpr_log_message_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_log_message");
-  gpr_set_log_verbosity_import = (gpr_set_log_verbosity_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_set_log_verbosity");
-  gpr_log_verbosity_init_import = (gpr_log_verbosity_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_log_verbosity_init");
-  gpr_set_log_function_import = (gpr_set_log_function_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_set_log_function");
-  gpr_slice_ref_import = (gpr_slice_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_ref");
-  gpr_slice_unref_import = (gpr_slice_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_unref");
-  gpr_slice_new_import = (gpr_slice_new_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_new");
-  gpr_slice_new_with_len_import = (gpr_slice_new_with_len_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_new_with_len");
-  gpr_slice_malloc_import = (gpr_slice_malloc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_malloc");
-  gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import = (gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_from_copied_string");
-  gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_import = (gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer");
-  gpr_slice_from_static_string_import = (gpr_slice_from_static_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_from_static_string");
-  gpr_slice_sub_import = (gpr_slice_sub_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_sub");
-  gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_import = (gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_sub_no_ref");
-  gpr_slice_split_tail_import = (gpr_slice_split_tail_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_split_tail");
-  gpr_slice_split_head_import = (gpr_slice_split_head_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_split_head");
-  gpr_empty_slice_import = (gpr_empty_slice_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_empty_slice");
-  gpr_slice_cmp_import = (gpr_slice_cmp_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_cmp");
-  gpr_slice_str_cmp_import = (gpr_slice_str_cmp_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_str_cmp");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_init");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_destroy");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_add_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_add_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_add");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_addn_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_addn_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_addn");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_pop_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_pop_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_pop");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_swap_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_swap_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_swap");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_move_into");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_move_first");
-  gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_import = (gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_buffer_take_first");
-  gpr_mu_init_import = (gpr_mu_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_mu_init");
-  gpr_mu_destroy_import = (gpr_mu_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_mu_destroy");
-  gpr_mu_lock_import = (gpr_mu_lock_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_mu_lock");
-  gpr_mu_unlock_import = (gpr_mu_unlock_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_mu_unlock");
-  gpr_mu_trylock_import = (gpr_mu_trylock_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_mu_trylock");
-  gpr_cv_init_import = (gpr_cv_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cv_init");
-  gpr_cv_destroy_import = (gpr_cv_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cv_destroy");
-  gpr_cv_wait_import = (gpr_cv_wait_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cv_wait");
-  gpr_cv_signal_import = (gpr_cv_signal_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cv_signal");
-  gpr_cv_broadcast_import = (gpr_cv_broadcast_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cv_broadcast");
-  gpr_once_init_import = (gpr_once_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_once_init");
-  gpr_event_init_import = (gpr_event_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_event_init");
-  gpr_event_set_import = (gpr_event_set_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_event_set");
-  gpr_event_get_import = (gpr_event_get_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_event_get");
-  gpr_event_wait_import = (gpr_event_wait_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_event_wait");
-  gpr_ref_init_import = (gpr_ref_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_ref_init");
-  gpr_ref_import = (gpr_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_ref");
-  gpr_ref_non_zero_import = (gpr_ref_non_zero_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_ref_non_zero");
-  gpr_refn_import = (gpr_refn_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_refn");
-  gpr_unref_import = (gpr_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_unref");
-  gpr_stats_init_import = (gpr_stats_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_stats_init");
-  gpr_stats_inc_import = (gpr_stats_inc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_stats_inc");
-  gpr_stats_read_import = (gpr_stats_read_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_stats_read");
-  gpr_time_0_import = (gpr_time_0_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_0");
-  gpr_inf_future_import = (gpr_inf_future_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_inf_future");
-  gpr_inf_past_import = (gpr_inf_past_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_inf_past");
-  gpr_time_init_import = (gpr_time_init_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_init");
-  gpr_now_import = (gpr_now_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_now");
-  gpr_convert_clock_type_import = (gpr_convert_clock_type_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_convert_clock_type");
-  gpr_time_cmp_import = (gpr_time_cmp_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_cmp");
-  gpr_time_max_import = (gpr_time_max_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_max");
-  gpr_time_min_import = (gpr_time_min_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_min");
-  gpr_time_add_import = (gpr_time_add_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_add");
-  gpr_time_sub_import = (gpr_time_sub_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_sub");
-  gpr_time_from_micros_import = (gpr_time_from_micros_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_micros");
-  gpr_time_from_nanos_import = (gpr_time_from_nanos_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_nanos");
-  gpr_time_from_millis_import = (gpr_time_from_millis_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_millis");
-  gpr_time_from_seconds_import = (gpr_time_from_seconds_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_seconds");
-  gpr_time_from_minutes_import = (gpr_time_from_minutes_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_minutes");
-  gpr_time_from_hours_import = (gpr_time_from_hours_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_from_hours");
-  gpr_time_to_millis_import = (gpr_time_to_millis_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_to_millis");
-  gpr_time_similar_import = (gpr_time_similar_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_time_similar");
-  gpr_sleep_until_import = (gpr_sleep_until_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_sleep_until");
-  gpr_timespec_to_micros_import = (gpr_timespec_to_micros_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_timespec_to_micros");
-  gpr_avl_create_import = (gpr_avl_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_create");
-  gpr_avl_ref_import = (gpr_avl_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_ref");
-  gpr_avl_unref_import = (gpr_avl_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_unref");
-  gpr_avl_add_import = (gpr_avl_add_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_add");
-  gpr_avl_remove_import = (gpr_avl_remove_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_remove");
-  gpr_avl_get_import = (gpr_avl_get_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_get");
-  gpr_avl_maybe_get_import = (gpr_avl_maybe_get_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_maybe_get");
-  gpr_avl_is_empty_import = (gpr_avl_is_empty_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_avl_is_empty");
-  gpr_cmdline_create_import = (gpr_cmdline_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_create");
-  gpr_cmdline_add_int_import = (gpr_cmdline_add_int_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_add_int");
-  gpr_cmdline_add_flag_import = (gpr_cmdline_add_flag_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_add_flag");
-  gpr_cmdline_add_string_import = (gpr_cmdline_add_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_add_string");
-  gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_import = (gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg");
-  gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_import = (gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure");
-  gpr_cmdline_parse_import = (gpr_cmdline_parse_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_parse");
-  gpr_cmdline_destroy_import = (gpr_cmdline_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_destroy");
-  gpr_cmdline_usage_string_import = (gpr_cmdline_usage_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cmdline_usage_string");
-  gpr_cpu_num_cores_import = (gpr_cpu_num_cores_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cpu_num_cores");
-  gpr_cpu_current_cpu_import = (gpr_cpu_current_cpu_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_cpu_current_cpu");
-  gpr_histogram_create_import = (gpr_histogram_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_create");
-  gpr_histogram_destroy_import = (gpr_histogram_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_destroy");
-  gpr_histogram_add_import = (gpr_histogram_add_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_add");
-  gpr_histogram_merge_import = (gpr_histogram_merge_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_merge");
-  gpr_histogram_percentile_import = (gpr_histogram_percentile_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_percentile");
-  gpr_histogram_mean_import = (gpr_histogram_mean_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_mean");
-  gpr_histogram_stddev_import = (gpr_histogram_stddev_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_stddev");
-  gpr_histogram_variance_import = (gpr_histogram_variance_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_variance");
-  gpr_histogram_maximum_import = (gpr_histogram_maximum_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_maximum");
-  gpr_histogram_minimum_import = (gpr_histogram_minimum_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_minimum");
-  gpr_histogram_count_import = (gpr_histogram_count_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_count");
-  gpr_histogram_sum_import = (gpr_histogram_sum_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_sum");
-  gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_import = (gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares");
-  gpr_histogram_get_contents_import = (gpr_histogram_get_contents_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_get_contents");
-  gpr_histogram_merge_contents_import = (gpr_histogram_merge_contents_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_histogram_merge_contents");
-  gpr_join_host_port_import = (gpr_join_host_port_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_join_host_port");
-  gpr_split_host_port_import = (gpr_split_host_port_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_split_host_port");
-  gpr_format_message_import = (gpr_format_message_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_format_message");
-  gpr_strdup_import = (gpr_strdup_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_strdup");
-  gpr_asprintf_import = (gpr_asprintf_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_asprintf");
-  gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_import = (gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_subprocess_binary_extension");
-  gpr_subprocess_create_import = (gpr_subprocess_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_subprocess_create");
-  gpr_subprocess_destroy_import = (gpr_subprocess_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_subprocess_destroy");
-  gpr_subprocess_join_import = (gpr_subprocess_join_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_subprocess_join");
-  gpr_subprocess_interrupt_import = (gpr_subprocess_interrupt_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_subprocess_interrupt");
-  gpr_thd_new_import = (gpr_thd_new_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_new");
-  gpr_thd_options_default_import = (gpr_thd_options_default_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_options_default");
-  gpr_thd_options_set_detached_import = (gpr_thd_options_set_detached_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_options_set_detached");
-  gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_import = (gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_options_set_joinable");
-  gpr_thd_options_is_detached_import = (gpr_thd_options_is_detached_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_options_is_detached");
-  gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_import = (gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_options_is_joinable");
-  gpr_thd_currentid_import = (gpr_thd_currentid_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_currentid");
-  gpr_thd_join_import = (gpr_thd_join_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_thd_join");
-}
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-#endif /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d52e8591b3..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,897 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef PYGRPC_CYTHON_WINDOWS_IMPORTS_H_
-#define PYGRPC_CYTHON_WINDOWS_IMPORTS_H_
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-
-#include <windows.h>
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/compression.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc_posix.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/log.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/time.h>
-#include <grpc/support/avl.h>
-#include <grpc/support/cmdline.h>
-#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/histogram.h>
-#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log_windows.h>
-#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
-#include <grpc/support/subprocess.h>
-#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
-
-typedef int(*census_initialize_type)(int features);
-extern census_initialize_type census_initialize_import;
-#define census_initialize census_initialize_import
-typedef void(*census_shutdown_type)(void);
-extern census_shutdown_type census_shutdown_import;
-#define census_shutdown census_shutdown_import
-typedef int(*census_supported_type)(void);
-extern census_supported_type census_supported_import;
-#define census_supported census_supported_import
-typedef int(*census_enabled_type)(void);
-extern census_enabled_type census_enabled_import;
-#define census_enabled census_enabled_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_context_create_type)(const census_context *base, const census_tag *tags, int ntags, census_context_status const **status);
-extern census_context_create_type census_context_create_import;
-#define census_context_create census_context_create_import
-typedef void(*census_context_destroy_type)(census_context *context);
-extern census_context_destroy_type census_context_destroy_import;
-#define census_context_destroy census_context_destroy_import
-typedef const census_context_status *(*census_context_get_status_type)(const census_context *context);
-extern census_context_get_status_type census_context_get_status_import;
-#define census_context_get_status census_context_get_status_import
-typedef void(*census_context_initialize_iterator_type)(const census_context *context, census_context_iterator *iterator);
-extern census_context_initialize_iterator_type census_context_initialize_iterator_import;
-#define census_context_initialize_iterator census_context_initialize_iterator_import
-typedef int(*census_context_next_tag_type)(census_context_iterator *iterator, census_tag *tag);
-extern census_context_next_tag_type census_context_next_tag_import;
-#define census_context_next_tag census_context_next_tag_import
-typedef int(*census_context_get_tag_type)(const census_context *context, const char *key, census_tag *tag);
-extern census_context_get_tag_type census_context_get_tag_import;
-#define census_context_get_tag census_context_get_tag_import
-typedef size_t(*census_context_encode_type)(const census_context *context, char *buffer, size_t buf_size);
-extern census_context_encode_type census_context_encode_import;
-#define census_context_encode census_context_encode_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_context_decode_type)(const char *buffer, size_t size);
-extern census_context_decode_type census_context_decode_import;
-#define census_context_decode census_context_decode_import
-typedef int(*census_trace_mask_type)(const census_context *context);
-extern census_trace_mask_type census_trace_mask_import;
-#define census_trace_mask census_trace_mask_import
-typedef void(*census_set_trace_mask_type)(int trace_mask);
-extern census_set_trace_mask_type census_set_trace_mask_import;
-#define census_set_trace_mask census_set_trace_mask_import
-typedef census_timestamp(*census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type)(void);
-extern census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import;
-#define census_start_rpc_op_timestamp census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_client_rpc_op_type)(const census_context *context, int64_t rpc_name_id, const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, const census_timestamp *start_time);
-extern census_start_client_rpc_op_type census_start_client_rpc_op_import;
-#define census_start_client_rpc_op census_start_client_rpc_op_import
-typedef void(*census_set_rpc_client_peer_type)(census_context *context, const char *peer);
-extern census_set_rpc_client_peer_type census_set_rpc_client_peer_import;
-#define census_set_rpc_client_peer census_set_rpc_client_peer_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_server_rpc_op_type)(const char *buffer, int64_t rpc_name_id, const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, census_timestamp *start_time);
-extern census_start_server_rpc_op_type census_start_server_rpc_op_import;
-#define census_start_server_rpc_op census_start_server_rpc_op_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_op_type)(census_context *context, const char *family, const char *name, int trace_mask);
-extern census_start_op_type census_start_op_import;
-#define census_start_op census_start_op_import
-typedef void(*census_end_op_type)(census_context *context, int status);
-extern census_end_op_type census_end_op_import;
-#define census_end_op census_end_op_import
-typedef void(*census_trace_print_type)(census_context *context, uint32_t type, const char *buffer, size_t n);
-extern census_trace_print_type census_trace_print_import;
-#define census_trace_print census_trace_print_import
-typedef int(*census_trace_scan_start_type)(int consume);
-extern census_trace_scan_start_type census_trace_scan_start_import;
-#define census_trace_scan_start census_trace_scan_start_import
-typedef int(*census_get_trace_record_type)(census_trace_record *trace_record);
-extern census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
-#define census_get_trace_record census_get_trace_record_import
-typedef void(*census_trace_scan_end_type)();
-extern census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
-#define census_trace_scan_end census_trace_scan_end_import
-typedef void(*census_record_values_type)(census_context *context, census_value *values, size_t nvalues);
-extern census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
-#define census_record_values census_record_values_import
-typedef census_view *(*census_view_create_type)(uint32_t metric_id, const census_context *tags, const census_aggregation *aggregations, size_t naggregations);
-extern census_view_create_type census_view_create_import;
-#define census_view_create census_view_create_import
-typedef void(*census_view_delete_type)(census_view *view);
-extern census_view_delete_type census_view_delete_import;
-#define census_view_delete census_view_delete_import
-typedef size_t(*census_view_metric_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_metric_type census_view_metric_import;
-#define census_view_metric census_view_metric_import
-typedef size_t(*census_view_naggregations_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_naggregations_type census_view_naggregations_import;
-#define census_view_naggregations census_view_naggregations_import
-typedef const census_context *(*census_view_tags_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_tags_type census_view_tags_import;
-#define census_view_tags census_view_tags_import
-typedef const census_aggregation *(*census_view_aggregrations_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_aggregrations_type census_view_aggregrations_import;
-#define census_view_aggregrations census_view_aggregrations_import
-typedef const census_view_data *(*census_view_get_data_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_get_data_type census_view_get_data_import;
-#define census_view_get_data census_view_get_data_import
-typedef void(*census_view_reset_type)(census_view *view);
-extern census_view_reset_type census_view_reset_import;
-#define census_view_reset census_view_reset_import
-typedef int(*grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type)(const char *name, size_t name_length, grpc_compression_algorithm *algorithm);
-extern grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
-#define grpc_compression_algorithm_parse grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import
-typedef int(*grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type)(grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm, char **name);
-extern grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import;
-#define grpc_compression_algorithm_name grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import
-typedef grpc_compression_algorithm(*grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type)(grpc_compression_level level, uint32_t accepted_encodings);
-extern grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import;
-#define grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import
-typedef void(*grpc_compression_options_init_type)(grpc_compression_options *opts);
-extern grpc_compression_options_init_type grpc_compression_options_init_import;
-#define grpc_compression_options_init grpc_compression_options_init_import
-typedef void(*grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_type)(grpc_compression_options *opts, grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm);
-extern grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_type grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_import;
-#define grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm grpc_compression_options_enable_algorithm_import
-typedef void(*grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_type)(grpc_compression_options *opts, grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm);
-extern grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_type grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_import;
-#define grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm_import
-typedef int(*grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_type)(const grpc_compression_options *opts, grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm);
-extern grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_type grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_import;
-#define grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled_import
-typedef void(*grpc_metadata_array_init_type)(grpc_metadata_array *array);
-extern grpc_metadata_array_init_type grpc_metadata_array_init_import;
-#define grpc_metadata_array_init grpc_metadata_array_init_import
-typedef void(*grpc_metadata_array_destroy_type)(grpc_metadata_array *array);
-extern grpc_metadata_array_destroy_type grpc_metadata_array_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_metadata_array_destroy grpc_metadata_array_destroy_import
-typedef void(*grpc_call_details_init_type)(grpc_call_details *details);
-extern grpc_call_details_init_type grpc_call_details_init_import;
-#define grpc_call_details_init grpc_call_details_init_import
-typedef void(*grpc_call_details_destroy_type)(grpc_call_details *details);
-extern grpc_call_details_destroy_type grpc_call_details_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_call_details_destroy grpc_call_details_destroy_import
-typedef void(*grpc_register_plugin_type)(void (*init)(void), void (*destroy)(void));
-extern grpc_register_plugin_type grpc_register_plugin_import;
-#define grpc_register_plugin grpc_register_plugin_import
-typedef void(*grpc_init_type)(void);
-extern grpc_init_type grpc_init_import;
-#define grpc_init grpc_init_import
-typedef void(*grpc_shutdown_type)(void);
-extern grpc_shutdown_type grpc_shutdown_import;
-#define grpc_shutdown grpc_shutdown_import
-typedef const char *(*grpc_version_string_type)(void);
-extern grpc_version_string_type grpc_version_string_import;
-#define grpc_version_string grpc_version_string_import
-typedef grpc_completion_queue *(*grpc_completion_queue_create_type)(void *reserved);
-extern grpc_completion_queue_create_type grpc_completion_queue_create_import;
-#define grpc_completion_queue_create grpc_completion_queue_create_import
-typedef grpc_event(*grpc_completion_queue_next_type)(grpc_completion_queue *cq, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_completion_queue_next_type grpc_completion_queue_next_import;
-#define grpc_completion_queue_next grpc_completion_queue_next_import
-typedef grpc_event(*grpc_completion_queue_pluck_type)(grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_completion_queue_pluck_type grpc_completion_queue_pluck_import;
-#define grpc_completion_queue_pluck grpc_completion_queue_pluck_import
-typedef void(*grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_type)(grpc_completion_queue *cq);
-extern grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_type grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_import;
-#define grpc_completion_queue_shutdown grpc_completion_queue_shutdown_import
-typedef void(*grpc_completion_queue_destroy_type)(grpc_completion_queue *cq);
-extern grpc_completion_queue_destroy_type grpc_completion_queue_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_completion_queue_destroy grpc_completion_queue_destroy_import
-typedef grpc_alarm *(*grpc_alarm_create_type)(grpc_completion_queue *cq, gpr_timespec deadline, void *tag);
-extern grpc_alarm_create_type grpc_alarm_create_import;
-#define grpc_alarm_create grpc_alarm_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_alarm_cancel_type)(grpc_alarm *alarm);
-extern grpc_alarm_cancel_type grpc_alarm_cancel_import;
-#define grpc_alarm_cancel grpc_alarm_cancel_import
-typedef void(*grpc_alarm_destroy_type)(grpc_alarm *alarm);
-extern grpc_alarm_destroy_type grpc_alarm_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_alarm_destroy grpc_alarm_destroy_import
-typedef grpc_connectivity_state(*grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type)(grpc_channel *channel, int try_to_connect);
-extern grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import;
-#define grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import
-typedef void(*grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state, gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag);
-extern grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import;
-#define grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import
-typedef grpc_call *(*grpc_channel_create_call_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask, grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, const char *method, const char *host, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_channel_create_call_type grpc_channel_create_call_import;
-#define grpc_channel_create_call grpc_channel_create_call_import
-typedef void(*grpc_channel_ping_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_channel_ping_type grpc_channel_ping_import;
-#define grpc_channel_ping grpc_channel_ping_import
-typedef void *(*grpc_channel_register_call_type)(grpc_channel *channel, const char *method, const char *host, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_channel_register_call_type grpc_channel_register_call_import;
-#define grpc_channel_register_call grpc_channel_register_call_import
-typedef grpc_call *(*grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask, grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, void *registered_call_handle, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import;
-#define grpc_channel_create_registered_call grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_start_batch_type)(grpc_call *call, const grpc_op *ops, size_t nops, void *tag, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_call_start_batch_type grpc_call_start_batch_import;
-#define grpc_call_start_batch grpc_call_start_batch_import
-typedef char *(*grpc_call_get_peer_type)(grpc_call *call);
-extern grpc_call_get_peer_type grpc_call_get_peer_import;
-#define grpc_call_get_peer grpc_call_get_peer_import
-typedef void(*grpc_census_call_set_context_type)(grpc_call *call, struct census_context *context);
-extern grpc_census_call_set_context_type grpc_census_call_set_context_import;
-#define grpc_census_call_set_context grpc_census_call_set_context_import
-typedef struct census_context *(*grpc_census_call_get_context_type)(grpc_call *call);
-extern grpc_census_call_get_context_type grpc_census_call_get_context_import;
-#define grpc_census_call_get_context grpc_census_call_get_context_import
-typedef char *(*grpc_channel_get_target_type)(grpc_channel *channel);
-extern grpc_channel_get_target_type grpc_channel_get_target_import;
-#define grpc_channel_get_target grpc_channel_get_target_import
-typedef grpc_channel *(*grpc_insecure_channel_create_type)(const char *target, const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_insecure_channel_create_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_import;
-#define grpc_insecure_channel_create grpc_insecure_channel_create_import
-typedef grpc_channel *(*grpc_lame_client_channel_create_type)(const char *target, grpc_status_code error_code, const char *error_message);
-extern grpc_lame_client_channel_create_type grpc_lame_client_channel_create_import;
-#define grpc_lame_client_channel_create grpc_lame_client_channel_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_channel_destroy_type)(grpc_channel *channel);
-extern grpc_channel_destroy_type grpc_channel_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_channel_destroy grpc_channel_destroy_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_cancel_type)(grpc_call *call, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_call_cancel_type grpc_call_cancel_import;
-#define grpc_call_cancel grpc_call_cancel_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type)(grpc_call *call, grpc_status_code status, const char *description, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import;
-#define grpc_call_cancel_with_status grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import
-typedef void(*grpc_call_destroy_type)(grpc_call *call);
-extern grpc_call_destroy_type grpc_call_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_call_destroy grpc_call_destroy_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_server_request_call_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_call **call, grpc_call_details *details, grpc_metadata_array *request_metadata, grpc_completion_queue *cq_bound_to_call, grpc_completion_queue *cq_for_notification, void *tag_new);
-extern grpc_server_request_call_type grpc_server_request_call_import;
-#define grpc_server_request_call grpc_server_request_call_import
-typedef void *(*grpc_server_register_method_type)(grpc_server *server, const char *method, const char *host, grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling, uint32_t flags);
-extern grpc_server_register_method_type grpc_server_register_method_import;
-#define grpc_server_register_method grpc_server_register_method_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_server_request_registered_call_type)(grpc_server *server, void *registered_method, grpc_call **call, gpr_timespec *deadline, grpc_metadata_array *request_metadata, grpc_byte_buffer **optional_payload, grpc_completion_queue *cq_bound_to_call, grpc_completion_queue *cq_for_notification, void *tag_new);
-extern grpc_server_request_registered_call_type grpc_server_request_registered_call_import;
-#define grpc_server_request_registered_call grpc_server_request_registered_call_import
-typedef grpc_server *(*grpc_server_create_type)(const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_server_create_type grpc_server_create_import;
-#define grpc_server_create grpc_server_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_register_completion_queue_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_server_register_completion_queue_type grpc_server_register_completion_queue_import;
-#define grpc_server_register_completion_queue grpc_server_register_completion_queue_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *q, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_type grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_import;
-#define grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue grpc_server_register_non_listening_completion_queue_import
-typedef int(*grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_type)(grpc_server *server, const char *addr);
-extern grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_type grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_import;
-#define grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_start_type)(grpc_server *server);
-extern grpc_server_start_type grpc_server_start_import;
-#define grpc_server_start grpc_server_start_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag);
-extern grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_type grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_import;
-#define grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_type)(grpc_server *server);
-extern grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_type grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_import;
-#define grpc_server_cancel_all_calls grpc_server_cancel_all_calls_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_destroy_type)(grpc_server *server);
-extern grpc_server_destroy_type grpc_server_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_server_destroy grpc_server_destroy_import
-typedef int(*grpc_tracer_set_enabled_type)(const char *name, int enabled);
-extern grpc_tracer_set_enabled_type grpc_tracer_set_enabled_import;
-#define grpc_tracer_set_enabled grpc_tracer_set_enabled_import
-typedef int(*grpc_header_key_is_legal_type)(const char *key, size_t length);
-extern grpc_header_key_is_legal_type grpc_header_key_is_legal_import;
-#define grpc_header_key_is_legal grpc_header_key_is_legal_import
-typedef int(*grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_type)(const char *value, size_t length);
-extern grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_type grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_import;
-#define grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal grpc_header_nonbin_value_is_legal_import
-typedef int(*grpc_is_binary_header_type)(const char *key, size_t length);
-extern grpc_is_binary_header_type grpc_is_binary_header_import;
-#define grpc_is_binary_header grpc_is_binary_header_import
-typedef const char *(*grpc_call_error_to_string_type)(grpc_call_error error);
-extern grpc_call_error_to_string_type grpc_call_error_to_string_import;
-#define grpc_call_error_to_string grpc_call_error_to_string_import
-typedef grpc_channel *(*grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type)(const char *target, int fd, const grpc_channel_args *args);
-extern grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import;
-#define grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq, int fd);
-extern grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import;
-#define grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import
-typedef const grpc_auth_property *(*grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type)(grpc_auth_property_iterator *it);
-extern grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import;
-#define grpc_auth_property_iterator_next grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import
-typedef grpc_auth_property_iterator(*grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type)(const grpc_auth_context *ctx);
-extern grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_property_iterator grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import
-typedef grpc_auth_property_iterator(*grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type)(const grpc_auth_context *ctx);
-extern grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_peer_identity grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import
-typedef grpc_auth_property_iterator(*grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_type)(const grpc_auth_context *ctx, const char *name);
-extern grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_type grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name grpc_auth_context_find_properties_by_name_import
-typedef const char *(*grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_type)(const grpc_auth_context *ctx);
-extern grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_type grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_property_name_import
-typedef int(*grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_type)(const grpc_auth_context *ctx);
-extern grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_type grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated_import
-typedef grpc_auth_context *(*grpc_call_auth_context_type)(grpc_call *call);
-extern grpc_call_auth_context_type grpc_call_auth_context_import;
-#define grpc_call_auth_context grpc_call_auth_context_import
-typedef void(*grpc_auth_context_release_type)(grpc_auth_context *context);
-extern grpc_auth_context_release_type grpc_auth_context_release_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_release grpc_auth_context_release_import
-typedef void(*grpc_auth_context_add_property_type)(grpc_auth_context *ctx, const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_length);
-extern grpc_auth_context_add_property_type grpc_auth_context_add_property_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_add_property grpc_auth_context_add_property_import
-typedef void(*grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_type)(grpc_auth_context *ctx, const char *name, const char *value);
-extern grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_type grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property grpc_auth_context_add_cstring_property_import
-typedef int(*grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_type)(grpc_auth_context *ctx, const char *name);
-extern grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_type grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_import;
-#define grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name grpc_auth_context_set_peer_identity_property_name_import
-typedef void(*grpc_channel_credentials_release_type)(grpc_channel_credentials *creds);
-extern grpc_channel_credentials_release_type grpc_channel_credentials_release_import;
-#define grpc_channel_credentials_release grpc_channel_credentials_release_import
-typedef grpc_channel_credentials *(*grpc_google_default_credentials_create_type)(void);
-extern grpc_google_default_credentials_create_type grpc_google_default_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_google_default_credentials_create grpc_google_default_credentials_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_type)(grpc_ssl_roots_override_callback cb);
-extern grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_type grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_import;
-#define grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback_import
-typedef grpc_channel_credentials *(*grpc_ssl_credentials_create_type)(const char *pem_root_certs, grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair *pem_key_cert_pair, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_ssl_credentials_create_type grpc_ssl_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_ssl_credentials_create grpc_ssl_credentials_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_call_credentials_release_type)(grpc_call_credentials *creds);
-extern grpc_call_credentials_release_type grpc_call_credentials_release_import;
-#define grpc_call_credentials_release grpc_call_credentials_release_import
-typedef grpc_channel_credentials *(*grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_type)(grpc_channel_credentials *channel_creds, grpc_call_credentials *call_creds, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_type grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create grpc_composite_channel_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_type)(grpc_call_credentials *creds1, grpc_call_credentials *creds2, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_type grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_composite_call_credentials_create grpc_composite_call_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_type)(void *reserved);
-extern grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_type grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create grpc_google_compute_engine_credentials_create_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_type)();
-extern grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_type grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_import;
-#define grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime grpc_max_auth_token_lifetime_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_type)(const char *json_key, gpr_timespec token_lifetime, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_type grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create grpc_service_account_jwt_access_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_type)(const char *json_refresh_token, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_type grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create grpc_google_refresh_token_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_access_token_credentials_create_type)(const char *access_token, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_access_token_credentials_create_type grpc_access_token_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_access_token_credentials_create grpc_access_token_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_type)(const char *authorization_token, const char *authority_selector, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_type grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_google_iam_credentials_create grpc_google_iam_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_call_credentials *(*grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_type)(grpc_metadata_credentials_plugin plugin, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_type grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_import;
-#define grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin grpc_metadata_credentials_create_from_plugin_import
-typedef grpc_channel *(*grpc_secure_channel_create_type)(grpc_channel_credentials *creds, const char *target, const grpc_channel_args *args, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_secure_channel_create_type grpc_secure_channel_create_import;
-#define grpc_secure_channel_create grpc_secure_channel_create_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_credentials_release_type)(grpc_server_credentials *creds);
-extern grpc_server_credentials_release_type grpc_server_credentials_release_import;
-#define grpc_server_credentials_release grpc_server_credentials_release_import
-typedef grpc_server_credentials *(*grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_type)(const char *pem_root_certs, grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair *pem_key_cert_pairs, size_t num_key_cert_pairs, int force_client_auth, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_type grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_import;
-#define grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_import
-typedef grpc_server_credentials *(*grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_type)(const char *pem_root_certs, grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair *pem_key_cert_pairs, size_t num_key_cert_pairs, grpc_ssl_client_certificate_request_type client_certificate_request, void *reserved);
-extern grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_type grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_import;
-#define grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex grpc_ssl_server_credentials_create_ex_import
-typedef int(*grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_type)(grpc_server *server, const char *addr, grpc_server_credentials *creds);
-extern grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_type grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_import;
-#define grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port_import
-typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_set_credentials_type)(grpc_call *call, grpc_call_credentials *creds);
-extern grpc_call_set_credentials_type grpc_call_set_credentials_import;
-#define grpc_call_set_credentials grpc_call_set_credentials_import
-typedef void(*grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_type)(grpc_server_credentials *creds, grpc_auth_metadata_processor processor);
-extern grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_type grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_import;
-#define grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor grpc_server_credentials_set_auth_metadata_processor_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_malloc_type)(size_t size);
-extern gpr_malloc_type gpr_malloc_import;
-#define gpr_malloc gpr_malloc_import
-typedef void(*gpr_free_type)(void *ptr);
-extern gpr_free_type gpr_free_import;
-#define gpr_free gpr_free_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_realloc_type)(void *p, size_t size);
-extern gpr_realloc_type gpr_realloc_import;
-#define gpr_realloc gpr_realloc_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_malloc_aligned_type)(size_t size, size_t alignment_log);
-extern gpr_malloc_aligned_type gpr_malloc_aligned_import;
-#define gpr_malloc_aligned gpr_malloc_aligned_import
-typedef void(*gpr_free_aligned_type)(void *ptr);
-extern gpr_free_aligned_type gpr_free_aligned_import;
-#define gpr_free_aligned gpr_free_aligned_import
-typedef void(*gpr_set_allocation_functions_type)(gpr_allocation_functions functions);
-extern gpr_set_allocation_functions_type gpr_set_allocation_functions_import;
-#define gpr_set_allocation_functions gpr_set_allocation_functions_import
-typedef gpr_allocation_functions(*gpr_get_allocation_functions_type)();
-extern gpr_get_allocation_functions_type gpr_get_allocation_functions_import;
-#define gpr_get_allocation_functions gpr_get_allocation_functions_import
-typedef grpc_byte_buffer *(*grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_type)(gpr_slice *slices, size_t nslices);
-extern grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_type grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_import;
-#define grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create_import
-typedef grpc_byte_buffer *(*grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_type)(gpr_slice *slices, size_t nslices, grpc_compression_algorithm compression);
-extern grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_type grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_import;
-#define grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create_import
-typedef grpc_byte_buffer *(*grpc_byte_buffer_copy_type)(grpc_byte_buffer *bb);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_copy_type grpc_byte_buffer_copy_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_copy grpc_byte_buffer_copy_import
-typedef size_t(*grpc_byte_buffer_length_type)(grpc_byte_buffer *bb);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_length_type grpc_byte_buffer_length_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_length grpc_byte_buffer_length_import
-typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type)(grpc_byte_buffer *byte_buffer);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_destroy grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import
-typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader, grpc_byte_buffer *buffer);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import
-typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_import
-typedef int(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader, gpr_slice *slice);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader);
-extern grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_import;
-#define grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall_import
-typedef grpc_byte_buffer *(*grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader);
-extern grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_type grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_import;
-#define grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader_import
-typedef void(*gpr_log_type)(const char *file, int line, gpr_log_severity severity, const char *format, ...) GPRC_PRINT_FORMAT_CHECK(4, 5);
-extern gpr_log_type gpr_log_import;
-#define gpr_log gpr_log_import
-typedef void(*gpr_log_message_type)(const char *file, int line, gpr_log_severity severity, const char *message);
-extern gpr_log_message_type gpr_log_message_import;
-#define gpr_log_message gpr_log_message_import
-typedef void(*gpr_set_log_verbosity_type)(gpr_log_severity min_severity_to_print);
-extern gpr_set_log_verbosity_type gpr_set_log_verbosity_import;
-#define gpr_set_log_verbosity gpr_set_log_verbosity_import
-typedef void(*gpr_log_verbosity_init_type)();
-extern gpr_log_verbosity_init_type gpr_log_verbosity_init_import;
-#define gpr_log_verbosity_init gpr_log_verbosity_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_set_log_function_type)(gpr_log_func func);
-extern gpr_set_log_function_type gpr_set_log_function_import;
-#define gpr_set_log_function gpr_set_log_function_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_ref_type)(gpr_slice s);
-extern gpr_slice_ref_type gpr_slice_ref_import;
-#define gpr_slice_ref gpr_slice_ref_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_unref_type)(gpr_slice s);
-extern gpr_slice_unref_type gpr_slice_unref_import;
-#define gpr_slice_unref gpr_slice_unref_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_new_type)(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *));
-extern gpr_slice_new_type gpr_slice_new_import;
-#define gpr_slice_new gpr_slice_new_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_new_with_len_type)(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *, size_t));
-extern gpr_slice_new_with_len_type gpr_slice_new_with_len_import;
-#define gpr_slice_new_with_len gpr_slice_new_with_len_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_malloc_type)(size_t length);
-extern gpr_slice_malloc_type gpr_slice_malloc_import;
-#define gpr_slice_malloc gpr_slice_malloc_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type)(const char *source);
-extern gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import;
-#define gpr_slice_from_copied_string gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_type)(const char *source, size_t len);
-extern gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_type gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_import;
-#define gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_from_static_string_type)(const char *source);
-extern gpr_slice_from_static_string_type gpr_slice_from_static_string_import;
-#define gpr_slice_from_static_string gpr_slice_from_static_string_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_sub_type)(gpr_slice s, size_t begin, size_t end);
-extern gpr_slice_sub_type gpr_slice_sub_import;
-#define gpr_slice_sub gpr_slice_sub_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_type)(gpr_slice s, size_t begin, size_t end);
-extern gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_type gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_import;
-#define gpr_slice_sub_no_ref gpr_slice_sub_no_ref_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_split_tail_type)(gpr_slice *s, size_t split);
-extern gpr_slice_split_tail_type gpr_slice_split_tail_import;
-#define gpr_slice_split_tail gpr_slice_split_tail_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_split_head_type)(gpr_slice *s, size_t split);
-extern gpr_slice_split_head_type gpr_slice_split_head_import;
-#define gpr_slice_split_head gpr_slice_split_head_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_empty_slice_type)(void);
-extern gpr_empty_slice_type gpr_empty_slice_import;
-#define gpr_empty_slice gpr_empty_slice_import
-typedef int(*gpr_slice_cmp_type)(gpr_slice a, gpr_slice b);
-extern gpr_slice_cmp_type gpr_slice_cmp_import;
-#define gpr_slice_cmp gpr_slice_cmp_import
-typedef int(*gpr_slice_str_cmp_type)(gpr_slice a, const char *b);
-extern gpr_slice_str_cmp_type gpr_slice_str_cmp_import;
-#define gpr_slice_str_cmp gpr_slice_str_cmp_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_init_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_init_type gpr_slice_buffer_init_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_init gpr_slice_buffer_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_type gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_destroy gpr_slice_buffer_destroy_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_add_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb, gpr_slice slice);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_add_type gpr_slice_buffer_add_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_add gpr_slice_buffer_add_import
-typedef size_t(*gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb, gpr_slice slice);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_type gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed gpr_slice_buffer_add_indexed_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_addn_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb, gpr_slice *slices, size_t n);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_addn_type gpr_slice_buffer_addn_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_addn gpr_slice_buffer_addn_import
-typedef uint8_t *(*gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb, size_t len);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_type gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_pop_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_pop_type gpr_slice_buffer_pop_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_pop gpr_slice_buffer_pop_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *sb);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_type gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_swap_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *a, gpr_slice_buffer *b);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_swap_type gpr_slice_buffer_swap_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_swap gpr_slice_buffer_swap_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *src, gpr_slice_buffer *dst);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_type gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_move_into gpr_slice_buffer_move_into_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *src, size_t n, gpr_slice_buffer *garbage);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_type gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end gpr_slice_buffer_trim_end_import
-typedef void(*gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *src, size_t n, gpr_slice_buffer *dst);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_type gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_move_first gpr_slice_buffer_move_first_import
-typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_type)(gpr_slice_buffer *src);
-extern gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_type gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_import;
-#define gpr_slice_buffer_take_first gpr_slice_buffer_take_first_import
-typedef void(*gpr_mu_init_type)(gpr_mu *mu);
-extern gpr_mu_init_type gpr_mu_init_import;
-#define gpr_mu_init gpr_mu_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_mu_destroy_type)(gpr_mu *mu);
-extern gpr_mu_destroy_type gpr_mu_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_mu_destroy gpr_mu_destroy_import
-typedef void(*gpr_mu_lock_type)(gpr_mu *mu);
-extern gpr_mu_lock_type gpr_mu_lock_import;
-#define gpr_mu_lock gpr_mu_lock_import
-typedef void(*gpr_mu_unlock_type)(gpr_mu *mu);
-extern gpr_mu_unlock_type gpr_mu_unlock_import;
-#define gpr_mu_unlock gpr_mu_unlock_import
-typedef int(*gpr_mu_trylock_type)(gpr_mu *mu);
-extern gpr_mu_trylock_type gpr_mu_trylock_import;
-#define gpr_mu_trylock gpr_mu_trylock_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cv_init_type)(gpr_cv *cv);
-extern gpr_cv_init_type gpr_cv_init_import;
-#define gpr_cv_init gpr_cv_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cv_destroy_type)(gpr_cv *cv);
-extern gpr_cv_destroy_type gpr_cv_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_cv_destroy gpr_cv_destroy_import
-typedef int(*gpr_cv_wait_type)(gpr_cv *cv, gpr_mu *mu, gpr_timespec abs_deadline);
-extern gpr_cv_wait_type gpr_cv_wait_import;
-#define gpr_cv_wait gpr_cv_wait_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cv_signal_type)(gpr_cv *cv);
-extern gpr_cv_signal_type gpr_cv_signal_import;
-#define gpr_cv_signal gpr_cv_signal_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cv_broadcast_type)(gpr_cv *cv);
-extern gpr_cv_broadcast_type gpr_cv_broadcast_import;
-#define gpr_cv_broadcast gpr_cv_broadcast_import
-typedef void(*gpr_once_init_type)(gpr_once *once, void (*init_routine)(void));
-extern gpr_once_init_type gpr_once_init_import;
-#define gpr_once_init gpr_once_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_event_init_type)(gpr_event *ev);
-extern gpr_event_init_type gpr_event_init_import;
-#define gpr_event_init gpr_event_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_event_set_type)(gpr_event *ev, void *value);
-extern gpr_event_set_type gpr_event_set_import;
-#define gpr_event_set gpr_event_set_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_event_get_type)(gpr_event *ev);
-extern gpr_event_get_type gpr_event_get_import;
-#define gpr_event_get gpr_event_get_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_event_wait_type)(gpr_event *ev, gpr_timespec abs_deadline);
-extern gpr_event_wait_type gpr_event_wait_import;
-#define gpr_event_wait gpr_event_wait_import
-typedef void(*gpr_ref_init_type)(gpr_refcount *r, int n);
-extern gpr_ref_init_type gpr_ref_init_import;
-#define gpr_ref_init gpr_ref_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_ref_type)(gpr_refcount *r);
-extern gpr_ref_type gpr_ref_import;
-#define gpr_ref gpr_ref_import
-typedef void(*gpr_ref_non_zero_type)(gpr_refcount *r);
-extern gpr_ref_non_zero_type gpr_ref_non_zero_import;
-#define gpr_ref_non_zero gpr_ref_non_zero_import
-typedef void(*gpr_refn_type)(gpr_refcount *r, int n);
-extern gpr_refn_type gpr_refn_import;
-#define gpr_refn gpr_refn_import
-typedef int(*gpr_unref_type)(gpr_refcount *r);
-extern gpr_unref_type gpr_unref_import;
-#define gpr_unref gpr_unref_import
-typedef void(*gpr_stats_init_type)(gpr_stats_counter *c, intptr_t n);
-extern gpr_stats_init_type gpr_stats_init_import;
-#define gpr_stats_init gpr_stats_init_import
-typedef void(*gpr_stats_inc_type)(gpr_stats_counter *c, intptr_t inc);
-extern gpr_stats_inc_type gpr_stats_inc_import;
-#define gpr_stats_inc gpr_stats_inc_import
-typedef intptr_t(*gpr_stats_read_type)(const gpr_stats_counter *c);
-extern gpr_stats_read_type gpr_stats_read_import;
-#define gpr_stats_read gpr_stats_read_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_0_type)(gpr_clock_type type);
-extern gpr_time_0_type gpr_time_0_import;
-#define gpr_time_0 gpr_time_0_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_inf_future_type)(gpr_clock_type type);
-extern gpr_inf_future_type gpr_inf_future_import;
-#define gpr_inf_future gpr_inf_future_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_inf_past_type)(gpr_clock_type type);
-extern gpr_inf_past_type gpr_inf_past_import;
-#define gpr_inf_past gpr_inf_past_import
-typedef void(*gpr_time_init_type)(void);
-extern gpr_time_init_type gpr_time_init_import;
-#define gpr_time_init gpr_time_init_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_now_type)(gpr_clock_type clock);
-extern gpr_now_type gpr_now_import;
-#define gpr_now gpr_now_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_convert_clock_type_type)(gpr_timespec t, gpr_clock_type target_clock);
-extern gpr_convert_clock_type_type gpr_convert_clock_type_import;
-#define gpr_convert_clock_type gpr_convert_clock_type_import
-typedef int(*gpr_time_cmp_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b);
-extern gpr_time_cmp_type gpr_time_cmp_import;
-#define gpr_time_cmp gpr_time_cmp_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_max_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b);
-extern gpr_time_max_type gpr_time_max_import;
-#define gpr_time_max gpr_time_max_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_min_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b);
-extern gpr_time_min_type gpr_time_min_import;
-#define gpr_time_min gpr_time_min_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_add_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b);
-extern gpr_time_add_type gpr_time_add_import;
-#define gpr_time_add gpr_time_add_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_sub_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b);
-extern gpr_time_sub_type gpr_time_sub_import;
-#define gpr_time_sub gpr_time_sub_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_micros_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_micros_type gpr_time_from_micros_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_micros gpr_time_from_micros_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_nanos_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_nanos_type gpr_time_from_nanos_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_nanos gpr_time_from_nanos_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_millis_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_millis_type gpr_time_from_millis_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_millis gpr_time_from_millis_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_seconds_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_seconds_type gpr_time_from_seconds_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_seconds gpr_time_from_seconds_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_minutes_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_minutes_type gpr_time_from_minutes_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_minutes gpr_time_from_minutes_import
-typedef gpr_timespec(*gpr_time_from_hours_type)(int64_t x, gpr_clock_type clock_type);
-extern gpr_time_from_hours_type gpr_time_from_hours_import;
-#define gpr_time_from_hours gpr_time_from_hours_import
-typedef int32_t(*gpr_time_to_millis_type)(gpr_timespec timespec);
-extern gpr_time_to_millis_type gpr_time_to_millis_import;
-#define gpr_time_to_millis gpr_time_to_millis_import
-typedef int(*gpr_time_similar_type)(gpr_timespec a, gpr_timespec b, gpr_timespec threshold);
-extern gpr_time_similar_type gpr_time_similar_import;
-#define gpr_time_similar gpr_time_similar_import
-typedef void(*gpr_sleep_until_type)(gpr_timespec until);
-extern gpr_sleep_until_type gpr_sleep_until_import;
-#define gpr_sleep_until gpr_sleep_until_import
-typedef double(*gpr_timespec_to_micros_type)(gpr_timespec t);
-extern gpr_timespec_to_micros_type gpr_timespec_to_micros_import;
-#define gpr_timespec_to_micros gpr_timespec_to_micros_import
-typedef gpr_avl(*gpr_avl_create_type)(const gpr_avl_vtable *vtable);
-extern gpr_avl_create_type gpr_avl_create_import;
-#define gpr_avl_create gpr_avl_create_import
-typedef gpr_avl(*gpr_avl_ref_type)(gpr_avl avl);
-extern gpr_avl_ref_type gpr_avl_ref_import;
-#define gpr_avl_ref gpr_avl_ref_import
-typedef void(*gpr_avl_unref_type)(gpr_avl avl);
-extern gpr_avl_unref_type gpr_avl_unref_import;
-#define gpr_avl_unref gpr_avl_unref_import
-typedef gpr_avl(*gpr_avl_add_type)(gpr_avl avl, void *key, void *value);
-extern gpr_avl_add_type gpr_avl_add_import;
-#define gpr_avl_add gpr_avl_add_import
-typedef gpr_avl(*gpr_avl_remove_type)(gpr_avl avl, void *key);
-extern gpr_avl_remove_type gpr_avl_remove_import;
-#define gpr_avl_remove gpr_avl_remove_import
-typedef void *(*gpr_avl_get_type)(gpr_avl avl, void *key);
-extern gpr_avl_get_type gpr_avl_get_import;
-#define gpr_avl_get gpr_avl_get_import
-typedef int(*gpr_avl_maybe_get_type)(gpr_avl avl, void *key, void **value);
-extern gpr_avl_maybe_get_type gpr_avl_maybe_get_import;
-#define gpr_avl_maybe_get gpr_avl_maybe_get_import
-typedef int(*gpr_avl_is_empty_type)(gpr_avl avl);
-extern gpr_avl_is_empty_type gpr_avl_is_empty_import;
-#define gpr_avl_is_empty gpr_avl_is_empty_import
-typedef gpr_cmdline *(*gpr_cmdline_create_type)(const char *description);
-extern gpr_cmdline_create_type gpr_cmdline_create_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_create gpr_cmdline_create_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_add_int_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *name, const char *help, int *value);
-extern gpr_cmdline_add_int_type gpr_cmdline_add_int_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_add_int gpr_cmdline_add_int_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_add_flag_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *name, const char *help, int *value);
-extern gpr_cmdline_add_flag_type gpr_cmdline_add_flag_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_add_flag gpr_cmdline_add_flag_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_add_string_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *name, const char *help, char **value);
-extern gpr_cmdline_add_string_type gpr_cmdline_add_string_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_add_string gpr_cmdline_add_string_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *name, const char *help, void (*on_extra_arg)(void *user_data, const char *arg), void *user_data);
-extern gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_type gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg gpr_cmdline_on_extra_arg_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl);
-extern gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_type gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure gpr_cmdline_set_survive_failure_import
-typedef int(*gpr_cmdline_parse_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, int argc, char **argv);
-extern gpr_cmdline_parse_type gpr_cmdline_parse_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_parse gpr_cmdline_parse_import
-typedef void(*gpr_cmdline_destroy_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl);
-extern gpr_cmdline_destroy_type gpr_cmdline_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_destroy gpr_cmdline_destroy_import
-typedef char *(*gpr_cmdline_usage_string_type)(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *argv0);
-extern gpr_cmdline_usage_string_type gpr_cmdline_usage_string_import;
-#define gpr_cmdline_usage_string gpr_cmdline_usage_string_import
-typedef unsigned(*gpr_cpu_num_cores_type)(void);
-extern gpr_cpu_num_cores_type gpr_cpu_num_cores_import;
-#define gpr_cpu_num_cores gpr_cpu_num_cores_import
-typedef unsigned(*gpr_cpu_current_cpu_type)(void);
-extern gpr_cpu_current_cpu_type gpr_cpu_current_cpu_import;
-#define gpr_cpu_current_cpu gpr_cpu_current_cpu_import
-typedef gpr_histogram *(*gpr_histogram_create_type)(double resolution, double max_bucket_start);
-extern gpr_histogram_create_type gpr_histogram_create_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_create gpr_histogram_create_import
-typedef void(*gpr_histogram_destroy_type)(gpr_histogram *h);
-extern gpr_histogram_destroy_type gpr_histogram_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_destroy gpr_histogram_destroy_import
-typedef void(*gpr_histogram_add_type)(gpr_histogram *h, double x);
-extern gpr_histogram_add_type gpr_histogram_add_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_add gpr_histogram_add_import
-typedef int(*gpr_histogram_merge_type)(gpr_histogram *dst, const gpr_histogram *src);
-extern gpr_histogram_merge_type gpr_histogram_merge_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_merge gpr_histogram_merge_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_percentile_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram, double percentile);
-extern gpr_histogram_percentile_type gpr_histogram_percentile_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_percentile gpr_histogram_percentile_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_mean_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_mean_type gpr_histogram_mean_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_mean gpr_histogram_mean_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_stddev_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_stddev_type gpr_histogram_stddev_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_stddev gpr_histogram_stddev_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_variance_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_variance_type gpr_histogram_variance_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_variance gpr_histogram_variance_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_maximum_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_maximum_type gpr_histogram_maximum_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_maximum gpr_histogram_maximum_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_minimum_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_minimum_type gpr_histogram_minimum_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_minimum gpr_histogram_minimum_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_count_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_count_type gpr_histogram_count_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_count gpr_histogram_count_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_sum_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_sum_type gpr_histogram_sum_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_sum gpr_histogram_sum_import
-typedef double(*gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram);
-extern gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_type gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares gpr_histogram_sum_of_squares_import
-typedef const uint32_t *(*gpr_histogram_get_contents_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram, size_t *count);
-extern gpr_histogram_get_contents_type gpr_histogram_get_contents_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_get_contents gpr_histogram_get_contents_import
-typedef void(*gpr_histogram_merge_contents_type)(gpr_histogram *histogram, const uint32_t *data, size_t data_count, double min_seen, double max_seen, double sum, double sum_of_squares, double count);
-extern gpr_histogram_merge_contents_type gpr_histogram_merge_contents_import;
-#define gpr_histogram_merge_contents gpr_histogram_merge_contents_import
-typedef int(*gpr_join_host_port_type)(char **out, const char *host, int port);
-extern gpr_join_host_port_type gpr_join_host_port_import;
-#define gpr_join_host_port gpr_join_host_port_import
-typedef int(*gpr_split_host_port_type)(const char *name, char **host, char **port);
-extern gpr_split_host_port_type gpr_split_host_port_import;
-#define gpr_split_host_port gpr_split_host_port_import
-typedef char *(*gpr_format_message_type)(int messageid);
-extern gpr_format_message_type gpr_format_message_import;
-#define gpr_format_message gpr_format_message_import
-typedef char *(*gpr_strdup_type)(const char *src);
-extern gpr_strdup_type gpr_strdup_import;
-#define gpr_strdup gpr_strdup_import
-typedef int(*gpr_asprintf_type)(char **strp, const char *format, ...) GPRC_PRINT_FORMAT_CHECK(2, 3);
-extern gpr_asprintf_type gpr_asprintf_import;
-#define gpr_asprintf gpr_asprintf_import
-typedef const char *(*gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_type)();
-extern gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_type gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_import;
-#define gpr_subprocess_binary_extension gpr_subprocess_binary_extension_import
-typedef gpr_subprocess *(*gpr_subprocess_create_type)(int argc, const char **argv);
-extern gpr_subprocess_create_type gpr_subprocess_create_import;
-#define gpr_subprocess_create gpr_subprocess_create_import
-typedef void(*gpr_subprocess_destroy_type)(gpr_subprocess *p);
-extern gpr_subprocess_destroy_type gpr_subprocess_destroy_import;
-#define gpr_subprocess_destroy gpr_subprocess_destroy_import
-typedef int(*gpr_subprocess_join_type)(gpr_subprocess *p);
-extern gpr_subprocess_join_type gpr_subprocess_join_import;
-#define gpr_subprocess_join gpr_subprocess_join_import
-typedef void(*gpr_subprocess_interrupt_type)(gpr_subprocess *p);
-extern gpr_subprocess_interrupt_type gpr_subprocess_interrupt_import;
-#define gpr_subprocess_interrupt gpr_subprocess_interrupt_import
-typedef int(*gpr_thd_new_type)(gpr_thd_id *t, void (*thd_body)(void *arg), void *arg, const gpr_thd_options *options);
-extern gpr_thd_new_type gpr_thd_new_import;
-#define gpr_thd_new gpr_thd_new_import
-typedef gpr_thd_options(*gpr_thd_options_default_type)(void);
-extern gpr_thd_options_default_type gpr_thd_options_default_import;
-#define gpr_thd_options_default gpr_thd_options_default_import
-typedef void(*gpr_thd_options_set_detached_type)(gpr_thd_options *options);
-extern gpr_thd_options_set_detached_type gpr_thd_options_set_detached_import;
-#define gpr_thd_options_set_detached gpr_thd_options_set_detached_import
-typedef void(*gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_type)(gpr_thd_options *options);
-extern gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_type gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_import;
-#define gpr_thd_options_set_joinable gpr_thd_options_set_joinable_import
-typedef int(*gpr_thd_options_is_detached_type)(const gpr_thd_options *options);
-extern gpr_thd_options_is_detached_type gpr_thd_options_is_detached_import;
-#define gpr_thd_options_is_detached gpr_thd_options_is_detached_import
-typedef int(*gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_type)(const gpr_thd_options *options);
-extern gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_type gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_import;
-#define gpr_thd_options_is_joinable gpr_thd_options_is_joinable_import
-typedef gpr_thd_id(*gpr_thd_currentid_type)(void);
-extern gpr_thd_currentid_type gpr_thd_currentid_import;
-#define gpr_thd_currentid gpr_thd_currentid_import
-typedef void(*gpr_thd_join_type)(gpr_thd_id t);
-extern gpr_thd_join_type gpr_thd_join_import;
-#define gpr_thd_join gpr_thd_join_import
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-void pygrpc_load_imports(HMODULE library);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-#else /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
-
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
-#include <grpc/compression.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <grpc/status.h>
-
-#endif /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
-
-#endif
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/invocation.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/invocation.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 003653e1c8..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/invocation.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""The RPC-invocation-side bridge between RPC Framework and GRPC-on-the-wire."""
-
-import abc
-import enum
-import logging
-import threading
-import time
-
-import six
-
-from grpc._adapter import _intermediary_low
-from grpc._links import _constants
-from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
-from grpc.framework.foundation import activated
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.foundation import relay
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-
-_IDENTITY = lambda x: x
-
-_STOP = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.STOP
-_WRITE = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.WRITE_ACCEPTED
-_COMPLETE = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.COMPLETE_ACCEPTED
-_READ = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.READ_ACCEPTED
-_METADATA = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.METADATA_ACCEPTED
-_FINISH = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.FINISH
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _Read(enum.Enum):
-  AWAITING_METADATA = 'awaiting metadata'
-  READING = 'reading'
-  AWAITING_ALLOWANCE = 'awaiting allowance'
-  CLOSED = 'closed'
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _HighWrite(enum.Enum):
-  OPEN = 'open'
-  CLOSED = 'closed'
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _LowWrite(enum.Enum):
-  OPEN = 'OPEN'
-  ACTIVE = 'ACTIVE'
-  CLOSED = 'CLOSED'
-
-
-class _Context(beta_interfaces.GRPCInvocationContext):
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._disable_next_compression = False
-
-  def disable_next_request_compression(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._disable_next_compression = True
-
-  def next_compression_disabled(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      disabled = self._disable_next_compression
-      self._disable_next_compression = False
-      return disabled
-
-
-class _RPCState(object):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, call, request_serializer, response_deserializer, sequence_number,
-      read, allowance, high_write, low_write, due, context):
-    self.call = call
-    self.request_serializer = request_serializer
-    self.response_deserializer = response_deserializer
-    self.sequence_number = sequence_number
-    self.read = read
-    self.allowance = allowance
-    self.high_write = high_write
-    self.low_write = low_write
-    self.due = due
-    self.context = context
-
-
-def _no_longer_due(kind, rpc_state, key, rpc_states):
-  rpc_state.due.remove(kind)
-  if not rpc_state.due:
-    del rpc_states[key]
-
-
-class _Kernel(object):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers, ticket_relay):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._channel = channel
-    self._host = host
-    self._metadata_transformer = metadata_transformer
-    self._request_serializers = request_serializers
-    self._response_deserializers = response_deserializers
-    self._relay = ticket_relay
-
-    self._completion_queue = None
-    self._rpc_states = {}
-    self._pool = None
-
-  def _on_write_event(self, operation_id, unused_event, rpc_state):
-    if rpc_state.high_write is _HighWrite.CLOSED:
-      rpc_state.call.complete(operation_id)
-      rpc_state.due.add(_COMPLETE)
-      rpc_state.due.remove(_WRITE)
-      rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.CLOSED
-    else:
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          operation_id, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, 1,
-          None, None, None, None, None, None, None)
-      rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-      self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-      rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.OPEN
-      _no_longer_due(_WRITE, rpc_state, operation_id, self._rpc_states)
-
-  def _on_read_event(self, operation_id, event, rpc_state):
-    if event.bytes is None or _FINISH not in rpc_state.due:
-      rpc_state.read = _Read.CLOSED
-      _no_longer_due(_READ, rpc_state, operation_id, self._rpc_states)
-    else:
-      if 0 < rpc_state.allowance:
-        rpc_state.allowance -= 1
-        rpc_state.call.read(operation_id)
-      else:
-        rpc_state.read = _Read.AWAITING_ALLOWANCE
-        _no_longer_due(_READ, rpc_state, operation_id, self._rpc_states)
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          operation_id, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, None,
-          None, rpc_state.response_deserializer(event.bytes), None, None, None,
-          None, None)
-      rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-      self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _on_metadata_event(self, operation_id, event, rpc_state):
-    if _FINISH in rpc_state.due:
-      rpc_state.allowance -= 1
-      rpc_state.call.read(operation_id)
-      rpc_state.read = _Read.READING
-      rpc_state.due.add(_READ)
-      rpc_state.due.remove(_METADATA)
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          operation_id, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None,
-          links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL, None, None, event.metadata, None,
-          None, None, None, None, None)
-      rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-      self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-    else:
-      _no_longer_due(_METADATA, rpc_state, operation_id, self._rpc_states)
-
-  def _on_finish_event(self, operation_id, event, rpc_state):
-    _no_longer_due(_FINISH, rpc_state, operation_id, self._rpc_states)
-    if event.status.code == _intermediary_low.Code.OK:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION
-    elif event.status.code == _intermediary_low.Code.CANCELLED:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.CANCELLATION
-    elif event.status.code == _intermediary_low.Code.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.EXPIRATION
-    elif event.status.code == _intermediary_low.Code.UNIMPLEMENTED:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.REMOTE_FAILURE
-    elif event.status.code == _intermediary_low.Code.UNKNOWN:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.LOCAL_FAILURE
-    else:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE
-    code = _constants.LOW_STATUS_CODE_TO_HIGH_STATUS_CODE[event.status.code]
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        operation_id, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, None,
-        None, None, event.metadata, code, event.status.details, termination,
-        None)
-    rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-    self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _spin(self, completion_queue):
-    while True:
-      event = completion_queue.get(None)
-      with self._lock:
-        rpc_state = self._rpc_states.get(event.tag, None)
-        if event.kind is _STOP:
-          pass
-        elif event.kind is _WRITE:
-          self._on_write_event(event.tag, event, rpc_state)
-        elif event.kind is _METADATA:
-          self._on_metadata_event(event.tag, event, rpc_state)
-        elif event.kind is _READ:
-          self._on_read_event(event.tag, event, rpc_state)
-        elif event.kind is _FINISH:
-          self._on_finish_event(event.tag, event, rpc_state)
-        elif event.kind is _COMPLETE:
-          _no_longer_due(_COMPLETE, rpc_state, event.tag, self._rpc_states)
-        else:
-          logging.error('Illegal RPC event! %s', (event,))
-
-        if self._completion_queue is None and not self._rpc_states:
-          completion_queue.stop()
-          return
-
-  def _invoke(
-      self, operation_id, group, method, initial_metadata, payload, termination,
-      timeout, allowance, options):
-    """Invoke an RPC.
-
-    Args:
-      operation_id: Any object to be used as an operation ID for the RPC.
-      group: The group to which the RPC method belongs.
-      method: The RPC method name.
-      initial_metadata: The initial metadata object for the RPC.
-      payload: A payload object for the RPC or None if no payload was given at
-        invocation-time.
-      termination: A links.Ticket.Termination value or None indicated whether or
-        not more writes will follow from this side of the RPC.
-      timeout: A duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC.
-      allowance: The number of payloads (beyond the free first one) that the
-        local ticket exchange mate has granted permission to be read.
-      options: A beta_interfaces.GRPCCallOptions value or None.
-    """
-    if termination is links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION:
-      high_write = _HighWrite.CLOSED
-    elif termination is None:
-      high_write = _HighWrite.OPEN
-    else:
-      return
-
-    transformed_initial_metadata = self._metadata_transformer(initial_metadata)
-    request_serializer = self._request_serializers.get(
-        (group, method), _IDENTITY)
-    response_deserializer = self._response_deserializers.get(
-        (group, method), _IDENTITY)
-
-    call = _intermediary_low.Call(
-        self._channel, self._completion_queue, '/%s/%s' % (group, method),
-        self._host, time.time() + timeout)
-    if options is not None and options.credentials is not None:
-      call.set_credentials(options.credentials._low_credentials)
-    if transformed_initial_metadata is not None:
-      for metadata_key, metadata_value in transformed_initial_metadata:
-        call.add_metadata(metadata_key, metadata_value)
-    call.invoke(self._completion_queue, operation_id, operation_id)
-    if payload is None:
-      if high_write is _HighWrite.CLOSED:
-        call.complete(operation_id)
-        low_write = _LowWrite.CLOSED
-        due = set((_METADATA, _COMPLETE, _FINISH,))
-      else:
-        low_write = _LowWrite.OPEN
-        due = set((_METADATA, _FINISH,))
-    else:
-      if options is not None and options.disable_compression:
-        flags = _intermediary_low.WriteFlags.WRITE_NO_COMPRESS
-      else:
-        flags = 0
-      call.write(request_serializer(payload), operation_id, flags)
-      low_write = _LowWrite.ACTIVE
-      due = set((_WRITE, _METADATA, _FINISH,))
-    context = _Context()
-    self._rpc_states[operation_id] = _RPCState(
-        call, request_serializer, response_deserializer, 1,
-        _Read.AWAITING_METADATA, 1 if allowance is None else (1 + allowance),
-        high_write, low_write, due, context)
-    protocol = links.Protocol(links.Protocol.Kind.INVOCATION_CONTEXT, context)
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        operation_id, 0, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
-        None, None, protocol)
-    self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _advance(self, operation_id, rpc_state, payload, termination, allowance):
-    if payload is not None:
-      disable_compression = rpc_state.context.next_compression_disabled()
-      if disable_compression:
-        flags = _intermediary_low.WriteFlags.WRITE_NO_COMPRESS
-      else:
-        flags = 0
-      rpc_state.call.write(
-          rpc_state.request_serializer(payload), operation_id, flags)
-      rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.ACTIVE
-      rpc_state.due.add(_WRITE)
-
-    if allowance is not None:
-      if rpc_state.read is _Read.AWAITING_ALLOWANCE:
-        rpc_state.allowance += allowance - 1
-        rpc_state.call.read(operation_id)
-        rpc_state.read = _Read.READING
-        rpc_state.due.add(_READ)
-      else:
-        rpc_state.allowance += allowance
-
-    if termination is links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION:
-      rpc_state.high_write = _HighWrite.CLOSED
-      if rpc_state.low_write is _LowWrite.OPEN:
-        rpc_state.call.complete(operation_id)
-        rpc_state.due.add(_COMPLETE)
-        rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.CLOSED
-    elif termination is not None:
-      rpc_state.call.cancel()
-
-  def add_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._lock:
-      if ticket.sequence_number == 0:
-        if self._completion_queue is None:
-          logging.error('Received invocation ticket %s after stop!', ticket)
-        else:
-          if (ticket.protocol is not None and
-              ticket.protocol.kind is links.Protocol.Kind.CALL_OPTION):
-            grpc_call_options = ticket.protocol.value
-          else:
-            grpc_call_options = None
-          self._invoke(
-              ticket.operation_id, ticket.group, ticket.method,
-              ticket.initial_metadata, ticket.payload, ticket.termination,
-              ticket.timeout, ticket.allowance, grpc_call_options)
-      else:
-        rpc_state = self._rpc_states.get(ticket.operation_id)
-        if rpc_state is not None:
-          self._advance(
-              ticket.operation_id, rpc_state, ticket.payload,
-              ticket.termination, ticket.allowance)
-
-  def start(self):
-    """Starts this object.
-
-    This method must be called before attempting to exchange tickets with this
-    object.
-    """
-    with self._lock:
-      self._completion_queue = _intermediary_low.CompletionQueue()
-      self._pool = logging_pool.pool(1)
-      self._pool.submit(self._spin, self._completion_queue)
-
-  def stop(self):
-    """Stops this object.
-
-    This method must be called for proper termination of this object, and no
-    attempts to exchange tickets with this object may be made after this method
-    has been called.
-    """
-    with self._lock:
-      if not self._rpc_states:
-        self._completion_queue.stop()
-      self._completion_queue = None
-      pool = self._pool
-    pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-
-
-class InvocationLink(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, links.Link, activated.Activated)):
-  """A links.Link for use on the invocation-side of a gRPC connection.
-
-  Implementations of this interface are only valid for use when activated.
-  """
-
-
-class _InvocationLink(InvocationLink):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers):
-    self._relay = relay.relay(None)
-    self._kernel = _Kernel(
-        channel, host,
-        _IDENTITY if metadata_transformer is None else metadata_transformer,
-        {} if request_serializers is None else request_serializers,
-        {} if response_deserializers is None else response_deserializers,
-        self._relay)
-
-  def _start(self):
-    self._relay.start()
-    self._kernel.start()
-    return self
-
-  def _stop(self):
-    self._kernel.stop()
-    self._relay.stop()
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """See links.Link.accept_ticket for specification."""
-    self._kernel.add_ticket(ticket)
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    """See links.Link.join_link for specification."""
-    self._relay.set_behavior(link.accept_ticket)
-
-  def __enter__(self):
-    """See activated.Activated.__enter__ for specification."""
-    return self._start()
-
-  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-    """See activated.Activated.__exit__ for specification."""
-    self._stop()
-    return False
-
-  def start(self):
-    """See activated.Activated.start for specification."""
-    return self._start()
-
-  def stop(self):
-    """See activated.Activated.stop for specification."""
-    self._stop()
-
-
-def invocation_link(
-    channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-    response_deserializers):
-  """Creates an InvocationLink.
-
-  Args:
-    channel: An _intermediary_low.Channel for use by the link.
-    host: The host to specify when invoking RPCs.
-    metadata_transformer: A callable that takes an invocation-side initial
-      metadata value and returns another metadata value to send in its place.
-      May be None.
-    request_serializers: A dict from group-method pair to request object
-      serialization behavior.
-    response_deserializers: A dict from group-method pair to response object
-      deserialization behavior.
-
-  Returns:
-    An InvocationLink.
-  """
-  return _InvocationLink(
-      channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/service.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/service.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fc4994ca0..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/service.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""The RPC-service-side bridge between RPC Framework and GRPC-on-the-wire."""
-
-import abc
-import enum
-import logging
-import threading
-import six
-import time
-
-from grpc._adapter import _intermediary_low
-from grpc._links import _constants
-from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.foundation import relay
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-
-_IDENTITY = lambda x: x
-
-_TERMINATION_KIND_TO_CODE = {
-    links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION: _intermediary_low.Code.OK,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.CANCELLATION: _intermediary_low.Code.CANCELLED,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.EXPIRATION:
-        _intermediary_low.Code.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.SHUTDOWN: _intermediary_low.Code.UNAVAILABLE,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.RECEPTION_FAILURE: _intermediary_low.Code.INTERNAL,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE:
-        _intermediary_low.Code.INTERNAL,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.LOCAL_FAILURE: _intermediary_low.Code.UNKNOWN,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.REMOTE_FAILURE: _intermediary_low.Code.UNKNOWN,
-}
-
-_STOP = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.STOP
-_WRITE = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.WRITE_ACCEPTED
-_COMPLETE = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.COMPLETE_ACCEPTED
-_SERVICE = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.SERVICE_ACCEPTED
-_READ = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.READ_ACCEPTED
-_FINISH = _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.FINISH
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _Read(enum.Enum):
-  READING = 'reading'
-  # TODO(issue 2916): This state will again be necessary after eliminating the
-  # "early_read" field of _RPCState and going back to only reading when granted
-  # allowance to read.
-  # AWAITING_ALLOWANCE = 'awaiting allowance'
-  CLOSED = 'closed'
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _HighWrite(enum.Enum):
-  OPEN = 'open'
-  CLOSED = 'closed'
-
-
-@enum.unique
-class _LowWrite(enum.Enum):
-  """The possible categories of low-level write state."""
-
-  OPEN = 'OPEN'
-  ACTIVE = 'ACTIVE'
-  CLOSED = 'CLOSED'
-
-
-class _Context(beta_interfaces.GRPCServicerContext):
-
-  def __init__(self, call):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._call = call
-    self._disable_next_compression = False
-
-  def peer(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      return self._call.peer()
-
-  def disable_next_response_compression(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._disable_next_compression = True
-
-  def next_compression_disabled(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      disabled = self._disable_next_compression
-      self._disable_next_compression = False
-      return disabled
-
-
-class _RPCState(object):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, request_deserializer, response_serializer, sequence_number, read,
-      early_read, allowance, high_write, low_write, premetadataed,
-      terminal_metadata, code, message, due, context):
-    self.request_deserializer = request_deserializer
-    self.response_serializer = response_serializer
-    self.sequence_number = sequence_number
-    self.read = read
-    # TODO(issue 2916): Eliminate this by eliminating the necessity of calling
-    # call.read just to advance the RPC.
-    self.early_read = early_read  # A raw (not deserialized) read.
-    self.allowance = allowance
-    self.high_write = high_write
-    self.low_write = low_write
-    self.premetadataed = premetadataed
-    self.terminal_metadata = terminal_metadata
-    self.code = code
-    self.message = message
-    self.due = due
-    self.context = context
-
-
-def _no_longer_due(kind, rpc_state, key, rpc_states):
-  rpc_state.due.remove(kind)
-  if not rpc_state.due:
-    del rpc_states[key]
-
-
-def _metadatafy(call, metadata):
-  for metadata_key, metadata_value in metadata:
-    call.add_metadata(metadata_key, metadata_value)
-
-
-def _status(termination_kind, high_code, details):
-  low_details = b'' if details is None else details
-  if high_code is None:
-    low_code = _TERMINATION_KIND_TO_CODE[termination_kind]
-  else:
-    low_code = _constants.HIGH_STATUS_CODE_TO_LOW_STATUS_CODE[high_code]
-  return _intermediary_low.Status(low_code, low_details)
-
-
-class _Kernel(object):
-
-  def __init__(self, request_deserializers, response_serializers, ticket_relay):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._request_deserializers = request_deserializers
-    self._response_serializers = response_serializers
-    self._relay = ticket_relay
-
-    self._completion_queue = None
-    self._due = set()
-    self._server = None
-    self._rpc_states = {}
-    self._pool = None
-
-  def _on_service_acceptance_event(self, event, server):
-    server.service(None)
-
-    service_acceptance = event.service_acceptance
-    call = service_acceptance.call
-    call.accept(self._completion_queue, call)
-    try:
-      service_method = service_acceptance.method
-      if six.PY3:
-          service_method = service_method.decode('latin1')
-      group, method = service_method.split('/')[1:3]
-    except ValueError:
-      logging.info('Illegal path "%s"!', service_acceptance.method)
-      return
-    request_deserializer = self._request_deserializers.get(
-        (group, method), _IDENTITY)
-    response_serializer = self._response_serializers.get(
-        (group, method), _IDENTITY)
-
-    call.read(call)
-    context = _Context(call)
-    self._rpc_states[call] = _RPCState(
-        request_deserializer, response_serializer, 1, _Read.READING, None, 1,
-        _HighWrite.OPEN, _LowWrite.OPEN, False, None, None, None,
-        set((_READ, _FINISH,)), context)
-    protocol = links.Protocol(links.Protocol.Kind.SERVICER_CONTEXT, context)
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        call, 0, group, method, links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL,
-        service_acceptance.deadline - time.time(), None, event.metadata, None,
-        None, None, None, None, protocol)
-    self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _on_read_event(self, event):
-    call = event.tag
-    rpc_state = self._rpc_states[call]
-
-    if event.bytes is None:
-      rpc_state.read = _Read.CLOSED
-      payload = None
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION
-      _no_longer_due(_READ, rpc_state, call, self._rpc_states)
-    else:
-      if 0 < rpc_state.allowance:
-        payload = rpc_state.request_deserializer(event.bytes)
-        termination = None
-        rpc_state.allowance -= 1
-        call.read(call)
-      else:
-        rpc_state.early_read = event.bytes
-        _no_longer_due(_READ, rpc_state, call, self._rpc_states)
-        return
-        # TODO(issue 2916): Instead of returning:
-        # rpc_state.read = _Read.AWAITING_ALLOWANCE
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        call, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, None, None,
-        payload, None, None, None, termination, None)
-    rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-    self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _on_write_event(self, event):
-    call = event.tag
-    rpc_state = self._rpc_states[call]
-
-    if rpc_state.high_write is _HighWrite.CLOSED:
-      if rpc_state.terminal_metadata is not None:
-        _metadatafy(call, rpc_state.terminal_metadata)
-      status = _status(
-          links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION, rpc_state.code,
-          rpc_state.message)
-      call.status(status, call)
-      rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.CLOSED
-      rpc_state.due.add(_COMPLETE)
-      rpc_state.due.remove(_WRITE)
-    else:
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          call, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, 1, None,
-          None, None, None, None, None, None)
-      rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-      self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-      rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.OPEN
-      _no_longer_due(_WRITE, rpc_state, call, self._rpc_states)
-
-  def _on_finish_event(self, event):
-    call = event.tag
-    rpc_state = self._rpc_states[call]
-    _no_longer_due(_FINISH, rpc_state, call, self._rpc_states)
-    code = event.status.code
-    if code == _intermediary_low.Code.OK:
-      return
-
-    if code == _intermediary_low.Code.CANCELLED:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.CANCELLATION
-    elif code == _intermediary_low.Code.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.EXPIRATION
-    else:
-      termination = links.Ticket.Termination.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        call, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, None, None,
-        None, None, None, None, termination, None)
-    rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-    self._relay.add_value(ticket)
-
-  def _spin(self, completion_queue, server):
-    while True:
-      event = completion_queue.get(None)
-      with self._lock:
-        if event.kind is _STOP:
-          self._due.remove(_STOP)
-        elif event.kind is _READ:
-          self._on_read_event(event)
-        elif event.kind is _WRITE:
-          self._on_write_event(event)
-        elif event.kind is _COMPLETE:
-          _no_longer_due(
-              _COMPLETE, self._rpc_states.get(event.tag), event.tag,
-              self._rpc_states)
-        elif event.kind is _intermediary_low.Event.Kind.FINISH:
-          self._on_finish_event(event)
-        elif event.kind is _SERVICE:
-          if self._server is None:
-            self._due.remove(_SERVICE)
-          else:
-            self._on_service_acceptance_event(event, server)
-        else:
-          logging.error('Illegal event! %s', (event,))
-
-        if not self._due and not self._rpc_states:
-          completion_queue.stop()
-          return
-
-  def add_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._lock:
-      call = ticket.operation_id
-      rpc_state = self._rpc_states.get(call)
-      if rpc_state is None:
-        return
-
-      if ticket.initial_metadata is not None:
-        _metadatafy(call, ticket.initial_metadata)
-        call.premetadata()
-        rpc_state.premetadataed = True
-      elif not rpc_state.premetadataed:
-        if (ticket.terminal_metadata is not None or
-            ticket.payload is not None or
-            ticket.termination is not None or
-            ticket.code is not None or
-            ticket.message is not None):
-          call.premetadata()
-          rpc_state.premetadataed = True
-
-      if ticket.allowance is not None:
-        if rpc_state.early_read is None:
-          rpc_state.allowance += ticket.allowance
-        else:
-          payload = rpc_state.request_deserializer(rpc_state.early_read)
-          rpc_state.allowance += ticket.allowance - 1
-          rpc_state.early_read = None
-          if rpc_state.read is _Read.READING:
-            call.read(call)
-            rpc_state.due.add(_READ)
-            termination = None
-          else:
-            termination = links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION
-          early_read_ticket = links.Ticket(
-              call, rpc_state.sequence_number, None, None, None, None, None,
-              None, payload, None, None, None, termination, None)
-          rpc_state.sequence_number += 1
-          self._relay.add_value(early_read_ticket)
-
-      if ticket.payload is not None:
-        disable_compression = rpc_state.context.next_compression_disabled()
-        if disable_compression:
-          flags = _intermediary_low.WriteFlags.WRITE_NO_COMPRESS
-        else:
-          flags = 0
-        call.write(rpc_state.response_serializer(ticket.payload), call, flags)
-        rpc_state.due.add(_WRITE)
-        rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.ACTIVE
-
-      if ticket.terminal_metadata is not None:
-        rpc_state.terminal_metadata = ticket.terminal_metadata
-      if ticket.code is not None:
-        rpc_state.code = ticket.code
-      if ticket.message is not None:
-        rpc_state.message = ticket.message
-
-      if ticket.termination is links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION:
-        rpc_state.high_write = _HighWrite.CLOSED
-        if rpc_state.low_write is _LowWrite.OPEN:
-          if rpc_state.terminal_metadata is not None:
-            _metadatafy(call, rpc_state.terminal_metadata)
-          status = _status(
-              links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION, rpc_state.code,
-              rpc_state.message)
-          call.status(status, call)
-          rpc_state.due.add(_COMPLETE)
-          rpc_state.low_write = _LowWrite.CLOSED
-      elif ticket.termination is not None:
-        if rpc_state.terminal_metadata is not None:
-          _metadatafy(call, rpc_state.terminal_metadata)
-        status = _status(
-            ticket.termination, rpc_state.code, rpc_state.message)
-        call.status(status, call)
-        rpc_state.due.add(_COMPLETE)
-
-  def add_port(self, address, server_credentials):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._server is None:
-        self._completion_queue = _intermediary_low.CompletionQueue()
-        self._server = _intermediary_low.Server(self._completion_queue)
-      if server_credentials is None:
-        return self._server.add_http2_addr(address)
-      else:
-        return self._server.add_secure_http2_addr(address, server_credentials)
-
-  def start(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._server is None:
-        self._completion_queue = _intermediary_low.CompletionQueue()
-        self._server = _intermediary_low.Server(self._completion_queue)
-      self._pool = logging_pool.pool(1)
-      self._pool.submit(self._spin, self._completion_queue, self._server)
-      self._server.start()
-      self._server.service(None)
-      self._due.add(_SERVICE)
-
-  def begin_stop(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._server.stop()
-      self._due.add(_STOP)
-      self._server = None
-
-  def end_stop(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      pool = self._pool
-    pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-
-
-class ServiceLink(links.Link):
-  """A links.Link for use on the service-side of a gRPC connection.
-
-  Implementations of this interface are only valid for use between calls to
-  their start method and one of their stop methods.
-  """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def add_port(self, address, server_credentials):
-    """Adds a port on which to service RPCs after this link has been started.
-
-    Args:
-      address: The address on which to service RPCs with a port number of zero
-        requesting that a port number be automatically selected and used.
-      server_credentials: An _intermediary_low.ServerCredentials object, or
-        None for insecure service.
-
-    Returns:
-      An integer port on which RPCs will be serviced after this link has been
-        started. This is typically the same number as the port number contained
-        in the passed address, but will likely be different if the port number
-        contained in the passed address was zero.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def start(self):
-    """Starts this object.
-
-    This method must be called before attempting to use this Link in ticket
-    exchange.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def begin_stop(self):
-    """Indicate imminent link stop and immediate rejection of new RPCs.
-
-    New RPCs will be rejected as soon as this method is called, but ongoing RPCs
-    will be allowed to continue until they terminate. This method does not
-    block.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def end_stop(self):
-    """Finishes stopping this link.
-
-    begin_stop must have been called exactly once before calling this method.
-
-    All in-progress RPCs will be terminated immediately.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _ServiceLink(ServiceLink):
-
-  def __init__(self, request_deserializers, response_serializers):
-    self._relay = relay.relay(None)
-    self._kernel = _Kernel(
-        {} if request_deserializers is None else request_deserializers,
-        {} if response_serializers is None else response_serializers,
-        self._relay)
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    self._kernel.add_ticket(ticket)
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    self._relay.set_behavior(link.accept_ticket)
-
-  def add_port(self, address, server_credentials):
-    return self._kernel.add_port(address, server_credentials)
-
-  def start(self):
-    self._relay.start()
-    return self._kernel.start()
-
-  def begin_stop(self):
-    self._kernel.begin_stop()
-
-  def end_stop(self):
-    self._kernel.end_stop()
-    self._relay.stop()
-
-
-def service_link(request_deserializers, response_serializers):
-  """Creates a ServiceLink.
-
-  Args:
-    request_deserializers: A dict from group-method pair to request object
-      deserialization behavior.
-    response_serializers: A dict from group-method pair to response ojbect
-      serialization behavior.
-
-  Returns:
-    A ServiceLink.
-  """
-  return _ServiceLink(request_deserializers, response_serializers)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py
index 4e9cfe710c..7cb5218c22 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_plugin_wrapping.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import collections
 import threading
 
 import grpc
+from grpc import _common
 from grpc._cython import cygrpc
 
 
@@ -62,17 +63,16 @@ class _WrappedCygrpcCallback(object):
     # TODO(atash) translate different Exception superclasses into different
     # status codes.
     self.cygrpc_callback(
-        cygrpc.Metadata([]), cygrpc.StatusCode.internal, error.message)
+        _common.EMPTY_METADATA, cygrpc.StatusCode.internal,
+        _common.encode(str(error)))
 
   def _invoke_success(self, metadata):
     try:
-      cygrpc_metadata = cygrpc.Metadata(
-          cygrpc.Metadatum(key, value)
-          for key, value in metadata)
+      cygrpc_metadata = _common.cygrpc_metadata(metadata)
     except Exception as error:
       self._invoke_failure(error)
       return
-    self.cygrpc_callback(cygrpc_metadata, cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, '')
+    self.cygrpc_callback(cygrpc_metadata, cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, b'')
 
   def __call__(self, metadata, error):
     with self.is_called_lock:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class _WrappedPlugin(object):
   def __call__(self, context, cygrpc_callback):
     wrapped_cygrpc_callback = _WrappedCygrpcCallback(cygrpc_callback)
     wrapped_context = AuthMetadataContext(
-        context.service_url, context.method_name)
+        _common.decode(context.service_url), _common.decode(context.method_name))
     try:
       self.plugin(
           wrapped_context, AuthMetadataPluginCallback(wrapped_cygrpc_callback))
@@ -120,4 +120,4 @@ def call_credentials_metadata_plugin(plugin, name):
       plugin's invocation must be non-blocking.
   """
   return cygrpc.call_credentials_metadata_plugin(
-      cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(_WrappedPlugin(plugin), name))
+      cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(_WrappedPlugin(plugin), _common.encode(name)))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_server.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_server.py
index bf20f15f72..94a13bfb2f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_server.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_server.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _abortion_code(state, code):
 
 
 def _details(state):
-  return '' if state.details is None else state.details
+  return b'' if state.details is None else state.details
 
 
 class _HandlerCallDetails(
@@ -146,18 +146,18 @@ def _abort(state, call, code, details):
           cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
               _EMPTY_METADATA, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
           cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
-              _common.metadata(state.trailing_metadata), effective_code,
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(state.trailing_metadata), effective_code,
               effective_details, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
       )
       token = _SEND_INITIAL_METADATA_AND_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER_TOKEN
     else:
       operations = (
           cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
-              _common.metadata(state.trailing_metadata), effective_code,
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(state.trailing_metadata), effective_code,
               effective_details, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
       )
       token = _SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER_TOKEN
-    call.start_batch(
+    call.start_server_batch(
         cygrpc.Operations(operations),
         _send_status_from_server(state, token))
     state.statused = True
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def _receive_message(state, call, request_deserializer):
         if request is None:
           _abort(
               state, call, cygrpc.StatusCode.internal,
-              'Exception deserializing request!')
+              b'Exception deserializing request!')
         else:
           state.request = request
         state.condition.notify_all()
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ class _Context(grpc.ServicerContext):
       self._state.disable_next_compression = True
 
   def invocation_metadata(self):
-    return self._rpc_event.request_metadata
+    return _common.application_metadata(self._rpc_event.request_metadata)
 
   def peer(self):
-    return self._rpc_event.operation_call.peer()
+    return _common.decode(self._rpc_event.operation_call.peer())
 
   def send_initial_metadata(self, initial_metadata):
     with self._state.condition:
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ class _Context(grpc.ServicerContext):
       else:
         if self._state.initial_metadata_allowed:
           operation = cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
-              _common.metadata(initial_metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS)
-          self._rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+              _common.cygrpc_metadata(initial_metadata), _EMPTY_FLAGS)
+          self._rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
               cygrpc.Operations((operation,)),
               _send_initial_metadata(self._state))
           self._state.initial_metadata_allowed = False
@@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ class _Context(grpc.ServicerContext):
 
   def set_trailing_metadata(self, trailing_metadata):
     with self._state.condition:
-      self._state.trailing_metadata = trailing_metadata
+      self._state.trailing_metadata = _common.cygrpc_metadata(
+          trailing_metadata)
 
   def set_code(self, code):
     with self._state.condition:
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ class _Context(grpc.ServicerContext):
 
   def set_details(self, details):
     with self._state.condition:
-      self._state.details = details
+      self._state.details = _common.encode(details)
 
 
 class _RequestIterator(object):
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ class _RequestIterator(object):
     elif self._state.client is _CLOSED or self._state.statused:
       raise StopIteration()
     else:
-      self._call.start_batch(
+      self._call.start_server_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations((cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           _receive_message(self._state, self._call, self._request_deserializer))
       self._state.due.add(_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_TOKEN)
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ def _unary_request(rpc_event, state, request_deserializer):
       if state.client is _CANCELLED or state.statused:
         return None
       else:
-        start_batch_result = rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+        start_server_batch_result = rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
             cygrpc.Operations(
                 (cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
             _receive_message(
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ def _unary_request(rpc_event, state, request_deserializer):
                   rpc_event.request_call_details.method)
               _abort(
                   state, rpc_event.operation_call,
-                  cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented, details)
+                  cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented, _common.encode(details))
               return None
             elif state.client is _CANCELLED:
               return None
@@ -366,8 +367,8 @@ def _call_behavior(rpc_event, state, behavior, argument, request_deserializer):
       if e not in state.rpc_errors:
         details = 'Exception calling application: {}'.format(e)
         logging.exception(details)
-        _abort(
-            state, rpc_event.operation_call, cygrpc.StatusCode.unknown, details)
+        _abort(state, rpc_event.operation_call,
+               cygrpc.StatusCode.unknown, _common.encode(details))
     return None, False
 
 
@@ -381,8 +382,8 @@ def _take_response_from_response_iterator(rpc_event, state, response_iterator):
       if e not in state.rpc_errors:
         details = 'Exception iterating responses: {}'.format(e)
         logging.exception(details)
-        _abort(
-            state, rpc_event.operation_call, cygrpc.StatusCode.unknown, details)
+        _abort(state, rpc_event.operation_call,
+               cygrpc.StatusCode.unknown, _common.encode(details))
     return None, False
 
 
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ def _serialize_response(rpc_event, state, response, response_serializer):
     with state.condition:
       _abort(
           state, rpc_event.operation_call, cygrpc.StatusCode.internal,
-          'Failed to serialize response!')
+          b'Failed to serialize response!')
     return None
   else:
     return serialized_response
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ def _send_response(rpc_event, state, serialized_response):
             cygrpc.operation_send_message(serialized_response, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
         )
         token = _SEND_MESSAGE_TOKEN
-      rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+      rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(operations), _send_message(state, token))
       state.due.add(token)
       while True:
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ def _send_response(rpc_event, state, serialized_response):
 def _status(rpc_event, state, serialized_response):
   with state.condition:
     if state.client is not _CANCELLED:
-      trailing_metadata = _common.metadata(state.trailing_metadata)
+      trailing_metadata = _common.cygrpc_metadata(state.trailing_metadata)
       code = _completion_code(state)
       details = _details(state)
       operations = [
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ def _status(rpc_event, state, serialized_response):
       if serialized_response is not None:
         operations.append(cygrpc.operation_send_message(
             serialized_response, _EMPTY_FLAGS))
-      rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+      rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(operations),
           _send_status_from_server(state, _SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER_TOKEN))
       state.statused = True
@@ -532,7 +533,8 @@ def _find_method_handler(rpc_event, generic_handlers):
   for generic_handler in generic_handlers:
     method_handler = generic_handler.service(
         _HandlerCallDetails(
-            rpc_event.request_call_details.method, rpc_event.request_metadata))
+            _common.decode(rpc_event.request_call_details.method),
+            rpc_event.request_metadata))
     if method_handler is not None:
       return method_handler
   else:
@@ -545,10 +547,10 @@ def _handle_unrecognized_method(rpc_event):
       cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
       cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
           _EMPTY_METADATA, cygrpc.StatusCode.unimplemented,
-          'Method not found!', _EMPTY_FLAGS),
+          b'Method not found!', _EMPTY_FLAGS),
   )
   rpc_state = _RPCState()
-  rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+  rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
       operations, lambda ignored_event: (rpc_state, (),))
   return rpc_state
 
@@ -556,7 +558,7 @@ def _handle_unrecognized_method(rpc_event):
 def _handle_with_method_handler(rpc_event, method_handler, thread_pool):
   state = _RPCState()
   with state.condition:
-    rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(
+    rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch(
         cygrpc.Operations(
             (cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
         _receive_close_on_server(state))
@@ -729,7 +731,7 @@ def _start(state):
 
 class Server(grpc.Server):
 
-  def __init__(self, generic_handlers, thread_pool):
+  def __init__(self, thread_pool, generic_handlers):
     completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     server = cygrpc.Server()
     server.register_completion_queue(completion_queue)
@@ -740,10 +742,10 @@ class Server(grpc.Server):
     _add_generic_handlers(self._state, generic_rpc_handlers)
 
   def add_insecure_port(self, address):
-    return _add_insecure_port(self._state, address)
+    return _add_insecure_port(self._state, _common.encode(address))
 
   def add_secure_port(self, address, server_credentials):
-    return _add_secure_port(self._state, address, server_credentials)
+    return _add_secure_port(self._state, _common.encode(address), server_credentials)
 
   def start(self):
     _start(self._state)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
index 56456cc117..e4ee44d7a3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_client_adaptations.py
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def _abortion(rpc_error_call):
   error_kind = face.Abortion.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE if pair is None else pair[0]
   return face.Abortion(
       error_kind, rpc_error_call.initial_metadata(),
-      rpc_error_call.trailing_metadata(), code, rpc_error_code.details())
+      rpc_error_call.trailing_metadata(), code, rpc_error_call.details())
 
 
 def _abortion_error(rpc_error_call):
@@ -117,7 +117,10 @@ class _Rendezvous(future.Future, face.Call):
   def exception(self, timeout=None):
     try:
       rpc_error_call = self._future.exception(timeout=timeout)
-      return _abortion_error(rpc_error_call)
+      if rpc_error_call is None:
+        return None
+      else:
+        return _abortion_error(rpc_error_call)
     except grpc.FutureTimeoutError:
       raise future.TimeoutError()
     except grpc.FutureCancelledError:
@@ -156,9 +159,11 @@ class _Rendezvous(future.Future, face.Call):
     return self._call.time_remaining()
 
   def add_abortion_callback(self, abortion_callback):
-    registered = self._call.add_callback(
-        lambda: abortion_callback(_abortion(self._call)))
-    return None if registered else _abortion(self._call)
+    def done_callback():
+      if self.code() is not grpc.StatusCode.OK:
+        abortion_callback(_abortion(self._call))
+    registered = self._call.add_callback(done_callback)
+    return None if registered else done_callback()
 
   def protocol_context(self):
     return _InvocationProtocolContext()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eb0aadb42f..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Beta API server implementation."""
-
-import threading
-
-from grpc._links import service
-from grpc.beta import interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import implementations as _core_implementations
-from grpc.framework.crust import implementations as _crust_implementations
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import utilities
-
-_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 8
-_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 300
-_MAXIMUM_TIMEOUT = 24 * 60 * 60
-
-
-def _set_event():
-  event = threading.Event()
-  event.set()
-  return event
-
-
-class _GRPCServicer(base.Servicer):
-
-  def __init__(self, delegate):
-    self._delegate = delegate
-
-  def service(self, group, method, context, output_operator):
-    try:
-      return self._delegate.service(group, method, context, output_operator)
-    except base.NoSuchMethodError as e:
-      if e.code is None and e.details is None:
-        raise base.NoSuchMethodError(
-            interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED,
-            'Method "%s" of service "%s" not implemented!' % (method, group))
-      else:
-        raise
-
-
-class _Server(interfaces.Server):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, implementations, multi_implementation, pool, pool_size,
-      default_timeout, maximum_timeout, grpc_link):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._implementations = implementations
-    self._multi_implementation = multi_implementation
-    self._customer_pool = pool
-    self._pool_size = pool_size
-    self._default_timeout = default_timeout
-    self._maximum_timeout = maximum_timeout
-    self._grpc_link = grpc_link
-
-    self._end_link = None
-    self._stop_events = None
-    self._pool = None
-
-  def _start(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._end_link is not None:
-        raise ValueError('Cannot start already-started server!')
-
-      if self._customer_pool is None:
-        self._pool = logging_pool.pool(self._pool_size)
-        assembly_pool = self._pool
-      else:
-        assembly_pool = self._customer_pool
-
-      servicer = _GRPCServicer(
-          _crust_implementations.servicer(
-              self._implementations, self._multi_implementation, assembly_pool))
-
-      self._end_link = _core_implementations.service_end_link(
-          servicer, self._default_timeout, self._maximum_timeout)
-
-      self._grpc_link.join_link(self._end_link)
-      self._end_link.join_link(self._grpc_link)
-      self._grpc_link.start()
-      self._end_link.start()
-
-  def _dissociate_links_and_shut_down_pool(self):
-    self._grpc_link.end_stop()
-    self._grpc_link.join_link(utilities.NULL_LINK)
-    self._end_link.join_link(utilities.NULL_LINK)
-    self._end_link = None
-    if self._pool is not None:
-      self._pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-    self._pool = None
-
-  def _stop_stopping(self):
-    self._dissociate_links_and_shut_down_pool()
-    for stop_event in self._stop_events:
-      stop_event.set()
-    self._stop_events = None
-
-  def _stop_started(self):
-    self._grpc_link.begin_stop()
-    self._end_link.stop(0).wait()
-    self._dissociate_links_and_shut_down_pool()
-
-  def _foreign_thread_stop(self, end_stop_event, stop_events):
-    end_stop_event.wait()
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._stop_events is stop_events:
-        self._stop_stopping()
-
-  def _schedule_stop(self, grace):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._end_link is None:
-        return _set_event()
-      server_stop_event = threading.Event()
-      if self._stop_events is None:
-        self._stop_events = [server_stop_event]
-        self._grpc_link.begin_stop()
-      else:
-        self._stop_events.append(server_stop_event)
-      end_stop_event = self._end_link.stop(grace)
-      end_stop_thread = threading.Thread(
-          target=self._foreign_thread_stop,
-          args=(end_stop_event, self._stop_events))
-      end_stop_thread.start()
-      return server_stop_event
-
-  def _stop_now(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._end_link is not None:
-        if self._stop_events is None:
-          self._stop_started()
-        else:
-          self._stop_stopping()
-
-  def add_insecure_port(self, address):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._end_link is None:
-        return self._grpc_link.add_port(address, None)
-      else:
-        raise ValueError('Can\'t add port to serving server!')
-
-  def add_secure_port(self, address, server_credentials):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._end_link is None:
-        return self._grpc_link.add_port(
-            address, server_credentials._low_credentials)  # pylint: disable=protected-access
-      else:
-        raise ValueError('Can\'t add port to serving server!')
-
-  def start(self):
-    self._start()
-
-  def stop(self, grace):
-    if 0 < grace:
-      return self._schedule_stop(grace)
-    else:
-      self._stop_now()
-      return _set_event()
-
-  def __enter__(self):
-    self._start()
-    return self
-
-  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-    self._stop_now()
-    return False
-
-  def __del__(self):
-    self._stop_now()
-
-
-def server(
-    implementations, multi_implementation, request_deserializers,
-    response_serializers, thread_pool, thread_pool_size, default_timeout,
-    maximum_timeout):
-  grpc_link = service.service_link(request_deserializers, response_serializers)
-  return _Server(
-      implementations, multi_implementation, thread_pool,
-      _DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE if thread_pool_size is None else thread_pool_size,
-      _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT if default_timeout is None else default_timeout,
-      _MAXIMUM_TIMEOUT if maximum_timeout is None else maximum_timeout,
-      grpc_link)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server_adaptations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server_adaptations.py
index 79e6ca87eb..cca4a1797a 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server_adaptations.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_server_adaptations.py
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ class _FaceServicerContext(face.ServicerContext):
     return _ServerProtocolContext(self._servicer_context)
 
   def invocation_metadata(self):
-    return self._servicer_context.invocation_metadata()
+    return _common.cygrpc_metadata(
+        self._servicer_context.invocation_metadata())
 
   def initial_metadata(self, initial_metadata):
     self._servicer_context.send_initial_metadata(initial_metadata)
@@ -161,14 +162,24 @@ class _Callback(stream.Consumer):
           self._condition.wait()
 
 
-def _pipe_requests(request_iterator, request_consumer, servicer_context):
-  for request in request_iterator:
-    if not servicer_context.is_active():
-      return
-    request_consumer.consume(request)
-    if not servicer_context.is_active():
-      return
-  request_consumer.terminate()
+def _run_request_pipe_thread(request_iterator, request_consumer,
+                             servicer_context):
+  thread_joined = threading.Event()
+  def pipe_requests():
+    for request in request_iterator:
+      if not servicer_context.is_active() or thread_joined.is_set():
+        return
+      request_consumer.consume(request)
+      if not servicer_context.is_active() or thread_joined.is_set():
+        return
+    request_consumer.terminate()
+
+  def stop_request_pipe(timeout):
+    thread_joined.set()
+
+  request_pipe_thread = _common.CleanupThread(
+      stop_request_pipe, target=pipe_requests)
+  request_pipe_thread.start()
 
 
 def _adapt_unary_unary_event(unary_unary_event):
@@ -206,10 +217,8 @@ def _adapt_stream_unary_event(stream_unary_event):
       raise abandonment.Abandoned()
     request_consumer = stream_unary_event(
         callback.consume_and_terminate, _FaceServicerContext(servicer_context))
-    request_pipe_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=_pipe_requests,
-        args=(request_iterator, request_consumer, servicer_context,))
-    request_pipe_thread.start()
+    _run_request_pipe_thread(
+        request_iterator, request_consumer, servicer_context)
     return callback.draw_all_values()[0]
   return adaptation
 
@@ -221,10 +230,8 @@ def _adapt_stream_stream_event(stream_stream_event):
       raise abandonment.Abandoned()
     request_consumer = stream_stream_event(
         callback, _FaceServicerContext(servicer_context))
-    request_pipe_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=_pipe_requests,
-        args=(request_iterator, request_consumer, servicer_context,))
-    request_pipe_thread.start()
+    _run_request_pipe_thread(
+        request_iterator, request_consumer, servicer_context)
     while True:
       response = callback.draw_one_value()
       if response is None:
@@ -364,4 +371,5 @@ def server(
         _DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE if thread_pool_size is None else thread_pool_size)
   else:
     effective_thread_pool = thread_pool
-  return _Server(grpc.server((generic_rpc_handler,), effective_thread_pool))
+  return _Server(
+      grpc.server(effective_thread_pool, handlers=(generic_rpc_handler,)))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_stub.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_stub.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2af019309a..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/_stub.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Beta API stub implementation."""
-
-import threading
-
-from grpc._links import invocation
-from grpc.framework.core import implementations as _core_implementations
-from grpc.framework.crust import implementations as _crust_implementations
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import utilities
-
-_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 6
-
-
-class _AutoIntermediary(object):
-
-  def __init__(self, up, down, delegate):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._up = up
-    self._down = down
-    self._in_context = False
-    self._delegate = delegate
-
-  def __getattr__(self, attr):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._delegate is None:
-        raise AttributeError('No useful attributes out of context!')
-      else:
-        return getattr(self._delegate, attr)
-
-  def __enter__(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._in_context:
-        raise ValueError('Already in context!')
-      elif self._delegate is None:
-        self._delegate = self._up()
-      self._in_context = True
-      return self
-
-  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-    with self._lock:
-      if not self._in_context:
-        raise ValueError('Not in context!')
-      self._down()
-      self._in_context = False
-      self._delegate = None
-      return False
-
-  def __del__(self):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._delegate is not None:
-        self._down()
-        self._delegate = None
-
-
-class _StubAssemblyManager(object):
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, thread_pool, thread_pool_size, end_link, grpc_link, stub_creator):
-    self._thread_pool = thread_pool
-    self._pool_size = thread_pool_size
-    self._end_link = end_link
-    self._grpc_link = grpc_link
-    self._stub_creator = stub_creator
-    self._own_pool = None
-
-  def up(self):
-    if self._thread_pool is None:
-      self._own_pool = logging_pool.pool(
-          _DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE if self._pool_size is None else self._pool_size)
-      assembly_pool = self._own_pool
-    else:
-      assembly_pool = self._thread_pool
-    self._end_link.join_link(self._grpc_link)
-    self._grpc_link.join_link(self._end_link)
-    self._end_link.start()
-    self._grpc_link.start()
-    return self._stub_creator(self._end_link, assembly_pool)
-
-  def down(self):
-    self._end_link.stop(0).wait()
-    self._grpc_link.stop()
-    self._end_link.join_link(utilities.NULL_LINK)
-    self._grpc_link.join_link(utilities.NULL_LINK)
-    if self._own_pool is not None:
-      self._own_pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-      self._own_pool = None
-
-
-def _assemble(
-    channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-    response_deserializers, thread_pool, thread_pool_size, stub_creator):
-  end_link = _core_implementations.invocation_end_link()
-  grpc_link = invocation.invocation_link(
-      channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers)
-  stub_assembly_manager = _StubAssemblyManager(
-      thread_pool, thread_pool_size, end_link, grpc_link, stub_creator)
-  stub = stub_assembly_manager.up()
-  return _AutoIntermediary(
-      stub_assembly_manager.up, stub_assembly_manager.down, stub)
-
-
-def _dynamic_stub_creator(service, cardinalities):
-  def create_dynamic_stub(end_link, invocation_pool):
-    return _crust_implementations.dynamic_stub(
-        end_link, service, cardinalities, invocation_pool)
-  return create_dynamic_stub
-
-
-def generic_stub(
-    channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-    response_deserializers, thread_pool, thread_pool_size):
-  return _assemble(
-      channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers, thread_pool, thread_pool_size,
-      _crust_implementations.generic_stub)
-
-
-def dynamic_stub(
-    channel, host, service, cardinalities, metadata_transformer,
-    request_serializers, response_deserializers, thread_pool,
-    thread_pool_size):
-  return _assemble(
-      channel, host, metadata_transformer, request_serializers,
-      response_deserializers, thread_pool, thread_pool_size,
-      _dynamic_stub_creator(service, cardinalities))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/implementations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/implementations.py
index 4ae6e7d675..ab25fd5eec 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/implementations.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/beta/implementations.py
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import threading  # pylint: disable=unused-import
 # cardinality and face are referenced from specification in this module.
 import grpc
 from grpc import _auth
-from grpc._adapter import _types
 from grpc.beta import _client_adaptations
 from grpc.beta import _server_adaptations
 from grpc.beta import interfaces
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_constants.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_constants.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f47cb48e0..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_constants.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Private constants for the package."""
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-
-TICKET_SUBSCRIPTION_FOR_BASE_SUBSCRIPTION_KIND = {
-    base.Subscription.Kind.NONE: links.Ticket.Subscription.NONE,
-    base.Subscription.Kind.TERMINATION_ONLY:
-        links.Ticket.Subscription.TERMINATION,
-    base.Subscription.Kind.FULL: links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL,
-    }
-
-# Mapping from abortive operation outcome to ticket termination to be
-# sent to the other side of the operation, or None to indicate that no
-# ticket should be sent to the other side in the event of such an
-# outcome.
-ABORTION_OUTCOME_TO_TICKET_TERMINATION = {
-    base.Outcome.Kind.CANCELLED: links.Ticket.Termination.CANCELLATION,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.EXPIRED: links.Ticket.Termination.EXPIRATION,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_SHUTDOWN: links.Ticket.Termination.SHUTDOWN,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_SHUTDOWN: None,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.RECEPTION_FAILURE:
-        links.Ticket.Termination.RECEPTION_FAILURE,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE: None,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE: links.Ticket.Termination.LOCAL_FAILURE,
-    base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_FAILURE: links.Ticket.Termination.REMOTE_FAILURE,
-}
-
-INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE = ':-( RPC Framework (Core) internal error! )-:'
-TERMINATION_CALLBACK_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = (
-    'Exception calling termination callback!')
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_context.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_context.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a346e9d478..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_context.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for operation context."""
-
-import time
-
-# _interfaces is referenced from specification in this module.
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-class OperationContext(base.OperationContext):
-  """An implementation of interfaces.OperationContext."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-      expiration_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-
-  def _abort(self, outcome_kind):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-        outcome = _utilities.Outcome(outcome_kind, None, None)
-        self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-        self._transmission_manager.abort(outcome)
-        self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-  def outcome(self):
-    """See base.OperationContext.outcome for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      return self._termination_manager.outcome
-
-  def add_termination_callback(self, callback):
-    """See base.OperationContext.add_termination_callback."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-        self._termination_manager.add_callback(callback)
-        return None
-      else:
-        return self._termination_manager.outcome
-
-  def time_remaining(self):
-    """See base.OperationContext.time_remaining for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      deadline = self._expiration_manager.deadline()
-    return max(0.0, deadline - time.time())
-
-  def cancel(self):
-    """See base.OperationContext.cancel for specification."""
-    self._abort(base.Outcome.Kind.CANCELLED)
-
-  def fail(self, exception):
-    """See base.OperationContext.fail for specification."""
-    self._abort(base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_emission.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_emission.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ab59dc3e5..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_emission.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for handling emitted values."""
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-class EmissionManager(_interfaces.EmissionManager):
-  """An EmissionManager implementation."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-      expiration_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-    self._ingestion_manager = None
-
-    self._initial_metadata_seen = False
-    self._payload_seen = False
-    self._completion_seen = False
-
-  def set_ingestion_manager(self, ingestion_manager):
-    """Sets the ingestion manager with which this manager will cooperate.
-
-    Args:
-      ingestion_manager: The _interfaces.IngestionManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._ingestion_manager = ingestion_manager
-
-  def advance(
-      self, initial_metadata=None, payload=None, completion=None,
-      allowance=None):
-    initial_metadata_present = initial_metadata is not None
-    payload_present = payload is not None
-    completion_present = completion is not None
-    allowance_present = allowance is not None
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-        if (initial_metadata_present and (
-                self._initial_metadata_seen or self._payload_seen or
-                self._completion_seen) or
-            payload_present and self._completion_seen or
-            completion_present and self._completion_seen or
-            allowance_present and allowance <= 0):
-          outcome = _utilities.Outcome(
-              base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-          self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-          self._transmission_manager.abort(outcome)
-          self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-        else:
-          self._initial_metadata_seen |= initial_metadata_present
-          self._payload_seen |= payload_present
-          self._completion_seen |= completion_present
-          if completion_present:
-            self._termination_manager.emission_complete()
-            self._ingestion_manager.local_emissions_done()
-          self._transmission_manager.advance(
-              initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-          if allowance_present:
-            self._ingestion_manager.add_local_allowance(allowance)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_end.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_end.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 009d27c915..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_end.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Implementation of base.End."""
-
-import abc
-import threading
-import uuid
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _operation
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.foundation import later
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import utilities
-
-_IDLE_ACTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception calling idle action!'
-
-
-class End(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, base.End, links.Link)):
-  """A bridge between base.End and links.Link.
-
-  Implementations of this interface translate arriving tickets into
-  calls on application objects implementing base interfaces and
-  translate calls from application objects implementing base interfaces
-  into tickets sent to a joined link.
-  """
-
-
-class _Cycle(object):
-  """State for a single start-stop End lifecycle."""
-
-  def __init__(self, pool):
-    self.pool = pool
-    self.grace = False
-    self.futures = []
-    self.operations = {}
-    self.idle_actions = []
-
-
-def _abort(operations):
-  for operation in operations:
-    operation.abort(base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_SHUTDOWN)
-
-
-def _cancel_futures(futures):
-  for future in futures:
-    future.cancel()
-
-
-def _future_shutdown(lock, cycle, event):
-  def in_future():
-    with lock:
-      _abort(cycle.operations.values())
-      _cancel_futures(cycle.futures)
-  return in_future
-
-
-class _End(End):
-  """An End implementation."""
-
-  def __init__(self, servicer_package):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      servicer_package: A _ServicerPackage for servicing operations or None if
-        this end will not be used to service operations.
-    """
-    self._lock = threading.Condition()
-    self._servicer_package = servicer_package
-
-    self._stats = {outcome_kind: 0 for outcome_kind in base.Outcome.Kind}
-
-    self._mate = None
-
-    self._cycle = None
-
-  def _termination_action(self, operation_id):
-    """Constructs the termination action for a single operation.
-
-    Args:
-      operation_id: The operation ID for the termination action.
-
-    Returns:
-      A callable that takes an operation outcome kind as its sole parameter and
-        that should be used as the termination action for the operation
-        associated with the given operation ID.
-    """
-    def termination_action(outcome_kind):
-      with self._lock:
-        self._stats[outcome_kind] += 1
-        self._cycle.operations.pop(operation_id, None)
-        if not self._cycle.operations:
-          for action in self._cycle.idle_actions:
-            self._cycle.pool.submit(action)
-          self._cycle.idle_actions = []
-          if self._cycle.grace:
-            _cancel_futures(self._cycle.futures)
-            self._cycle.pool.shutdown(wait=False)
-            self._cycle = None
-    return termination_action
-
-  def start(self):
-    """See base.End.start for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cycle is not None:
-        raise ValueError('Tried to start a not-stopped End!')
-      else:
-        self._cycle = _Cycle(logging_pool.pool(1))
-
-  def stop(self, grace):
-    """See base.End.stop for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cycle is None:
-        event = threading.Event()
-        event.set()
-        return event
-      elif not self._cycle.operations:
-        event = threading.Event()
-        self._cycle.pool.submit(event.set)
-        self._cycle.pool.shutdown(wait=False)
-        self._cycle = None
-        return event
-      else:
-        self._cycle.grace = True
-        event = threading.Event()
-        self._cycle.idle_actions.append(event.set)
-        if 0 < grace:
-          future = later.later(
-              grace, _future_shutdown(self._lock, self._cycle, event))
-          self._cycle.futures.append(future)
-        else:
-          _abort(self._cycle.operations.values())
-        return event
-
-  def operate(
-      self, group, method, subscription, timeout, initial_metadata=None,
-      payload=None, completion=None, protocol_options=None):
-    """See base.End.operate for specification."""
-    operation_id = uuid.uuid4()
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cycle is None or self._cycle.grace:
-        raise ValueError('Can\'t operate on stopped or stopping End!')
-      termination_action = self._termination_action(operation_id)
-      operation = _operation.invocation_operate(
-          operation_id, group, method, subscription, timeout, protocol_options,
-          initial_metadata, payload, completion, self._mate.accept_ticket,
-          termination_action, self._cycle.pool)
-      self._cycle.operations[operation_id] = operation
-      return operation.context, operation.operator
-
-  def operation_stats(self):
-    """See base.End.operation_stats for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      return dict(self._stats)
-
-  def add_idle_action(self, action):
-    """See base.End.add_idle_action for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cycle is None:
-        raise ValueError('Can\'t add idle action to stopped End!')
-      action_with_exceptions_logged = callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-          action, _IDLE_ACTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE)
-      if self._cycle.operations:
-        self._cycle.idle_actions.append(action_with_exceptions_logged)
-      else:
-        self._cycle.pool.submit(action_with_exceptions_logged)
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """See links.Link.accept_ticket for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cycle is not None:
-        operation = self._cycle.operations.get(ticket.operation_id)
-        if operation is not None:
-          operation.handle_ticket(ticket)
-        elif self._servicer_package is not None and not self._cycle.grace:
-          termination_action = self._termination_action(ticket.operation_id)
-          operation = _operation.service_operate(
-              self._servicer_package, ticket, self._mate.accept_ticket,
-              termination_action, self._cycle.pool)
-          if operation is not None:
-            self._cycle.operations[ticket.operation_id] = operation
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    """See links.Link.join_link for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      self._mate = utilities.NULL_LINK if link is None else link
-
-
-def serviceless_end_link():
-  """Constructs an End usable only for invoking operations.
-
-  Returns:
-    An End usable for translating operations into ticket exchange.
-  """
-  return _End(None)
-
-
-def serviceful_end_link(servicer, default_timeout, maximum_timeout):
-  """Constructs an End capable of servicing operations.
-
-  Args:
-    servicer: An interfaces.Servicer for servicing operations.
-    default_timeout: A length of time in seconds to be used as the default
-      time alloted for a single operation.
-    maximum_timeout: A length of time in seconds to be used as the maximum
-      time alloted for a single operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An End capable of servicing the operations requested of it through ticket
-      exchange.
-  """
-  return _End(
-      _utilities.ServicerPackage(servicer, default_timeout, maximum_timeout))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_expiration.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_expiration.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ded0ab6bce..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_expiration.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for operation expiration."""
-
-import time
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import later
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-class _ExpirationManager(_interfaces.ExpirationManager):
-  """An implementation of _interfaces.ExpirationManager."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, commencement, timeout, maximum_timeout, lock, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      commencement: The time in seconds since the epoch at which the operation
-        began.
-      timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation to run.
-      maximum_timeout: The maximum length of time in seconds to allow for the
-        operation to run despite what is requested via this object's
-        change_timout method.
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._commencement = commencement
-    self._maximum_timeout = maximum_timeout
-
-    self._timeout = timeout
-    self._deadline = commencement + timeout
-    self._index = None
-    self._future = None
-
-  def _expire(self, index):
-    def expire():
-      with self._lock:
-        if self._future is not None and index == self._index:
-          self._future = None
-          self._termination_manager.expire()
-          self._transmission_manager.abort(
-              _utilities.Outcome(base.Outcome.Kind.EXPIRED, None, None))
-    return expire
-
-  def start(self):
-    self._index = 0
-    self._future = later.later(self._timeout, self._expire(0))
-
-  def change_timeout(self, timeout):
-    if self._future is not None and timeout != self._timeout:
-      self._future.cancel()
-      new_timeout = min(timeout, self._maximum_timeout)
-      new_index = self._index + 1
-      self._timeout = new_timeout
-      self._deadline = self._commencement + new_timeout
-      self._index = new_index
-      delay = self._deadline - time.time()
-      self._future = later.later(delay, self._expire(new_index))
-      if new_timeout != timeout:
-        self._transmission_manager.timeout(new_timeout)
-
-  def deadline(self):
-    return self._deadline
-
-  def terminate(self):
-    if self._future:
-      self._future.cancel()
-      self._future = None
-    self._deadline_index = None
-
-
-def invocation_expiration_manager(
-    timeout, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager):
-  """Creates an _interfaces.ExpirationManager appropriate for front-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation to run.
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An _interfaces.ExpirationManager appropriate for invocation-side use.
-  """
-  expiration_manager = _ExpirationManager(
-      time.time(), timeout, timeout, lock, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager)
-  expiration_manager.start()
-  return expiration_manager
-
-
-def service_expiration_manager(
-    timeout, default_timeout, maximum_timeout, lock, termination_manager,
-    transmission_manager):
-  """Creates an _interfaces.ExpirationManager appropriate for back-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation to run. May
-      be None in which case default_timeout will be used.
-    default_timeout: The default length of time in seconds to allow for the
-      operation to run if the front-side customer has not specified such a value
-      (or if the value they specified is not yet known).
-    maximum_timeout: The maximum length of time in seconds to allow for the
-      operation to run.
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An _interfaces.ExpirationManager appropriate for service-side use.
-  """
-  expiration_manager = _ExpirationManager(
-      time.time(), default_timeout if timeout is None else timeout,
-      maximum_timeout, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager)
-  expiration_manager.start()
-  return expiration_manager
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_ingestion.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_ingestion.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f2767c981b..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_ingestion.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for ingestion during an operation."""
-
-import abc
-import collections
-import enum
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _constants
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import abandonment
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-_CREATE_SUBSCRIPTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception initializing ingestion!'
-_INGESTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception during ingestion!'
-
-
-class _SubscriptionCreation(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        '_SubscriptionCreation',
-        ('kind', 'subscription', 'code', 'details',))):
-  """A sum type for the outcome of ingestion initialization.
-
-  Attributes:
-    kind: A Kind value coarsely indicating how subscription creation completed.
-    subscription: The created subscription. Only present if kind is
-      Kind.SUBSCRIPTION.
-    code: A code value to be sent to the other side of the operation along with
-      an indication that the operation is being aborted due to an error on the
-      remote side of the operation. Only present if kind is Kind.REMOTE_ERROR.
-    details: A details value to be sent to the other side of the operation
-      along with an indication that the operation is being aborted due to an
-      error on the remote side of the operation. Only present if kind is
-      Kind.REMOTE_ERROR.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    SUBSCRIPTION = 'subscription'
-    REMOTE_ERROR = 'remote error'
-    ABANDONED = 'abandoned'
-
-
-class _SubscriptionCreator(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Common specification of subscription-creating behavior."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create(self, group, method):
-    """Creates the base.Subscription of the local customer.
-
-    Any exceptions raised by this method should be attributed to and treated as
-    defects in the customer code called by this method.
-
-    Args:
-      group: The group identifier of the operation.
-      method: The method identifier of the operation.
-
-    Returns:
-      A _SubscriptionCreation describing the result of subscription creation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _ServiceSubscriptionCreator(_SubscriptionCreator):
-  """A _SubscriptionCreator appropriate for service-side use."""
-
-  def __init__(self, servicer, operation_context, output_operator):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      servicer: The base.Servicer that will service the operation.
-      operation_context: A base.OperationContext for the operation to be passed
-        to the customer.
-      output_operator: A base.Operator for the operation to be passed to the
-        customer and to be called by the customer to accept operation data
-        emitted by the customer.
-    """
-    self._servicer = servicer
-    self._operation_context = operation_context
-    self._output_operator = output_operator
-
-  def create(self, group, method):
-    try:
-      subscription = self._servicer.service(
-          group, method, self._operation_context, self._output_operator)
-    except base.NoSuchMethodError as e:
-      return _SubscriptionCreation(
-          _SubscriptionCreation.Kind.REMOTE_ERROR, None, e.code, e.details)
-    except abandonment.Abandoned:
-      return _SubscriptionCreation(
-          _SubscriptionCreation.Kind.ABANDONED, None, None, None)
-    else:
-      return _SubscriptionCreation(
-          _SubscriptionCreation.Kind.SUBSCRIPTION, subscription, None, None)
-
-
-def _wrap(behavior):
-  def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
-    try:
-      behavior(*args, **kwargs)
-    except abandonment.Abandoned:
-      return False
-    else:
-      return True
-  return wrapped
-
-
-class _IngestionManager(_interfaces.IngestionManager):
-  """An implementation of _interfaces.IngestionManager."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, lock, pool, subscription, subscription_creator, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager, expiration_manager, protocol_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      pool: A thread pool in which to execute customer code.
-      subscription: A base.Subscription describing the customer's interest in
-        operation values from the other side. May be None if
-        subscription_creator is not None.
-      subscription_creator: A _SubscriptionCreator wrapping the portion of
-        customer code that when called returns the base.Subscription describing
-        the customer's interest in operation values from the other side. May be
-        None if subscription is not None.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-      protocol_manager: The _interfaces.ProtocolManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-    self._protocol_manager = protocol_manager
-
-    if subscription is None:
-      self._subscription_creator = subscription_creator
-      self._wrapped_operator = None
-    elif subscription.kind is base.Subscription.Kind.FULL:
-      self._subscription_creator = None
-      self._wrapped_operator = _wrap(subscription.operator.advance)
-    else:
-      # TODO(nathaniel): Support other subscriptions.
-      raise ValueError('Unsupported subscription "%s"!' % subscription.kind)
-    self._pending_initial_metadata = None
-    self._pending_payloads = []
-    self._pending_completion = None
-    self._local_allowance = 1
-    # A nonnegative integer or None, with None indicating that the local
-    # customer is done emitting anyway so there's no need to bother it by
-    # informing it that the remote customer has granted it further permission to
-    # emit.
-    self._remote_allowance = 0
-    self._processing = False
-
-  def _abort_internal_only(self):
-    self._subscription_creator = None
-    self._wrapped_operator = None
-    self._pending_initial_metadata = None
-    self._pending_payloads = None
-    self._pending_completion = None
-
-  def _abort_and_notify(self, outcome_kind, code, details):
-    self._abort_internal_only()
-    if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-      outcome = _utilities.Outcome(outcome_kind, code, details)
-      self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-      self._transmission_manager.abort(outcome)
-      self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-  def _operator_next(self):
-    """Computes the next step for full-subscription ingestion.
-
-    Returns:
-      An initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, continue quintet
-        indicating what operation values (if any) are available to pass into
-        customer code and whether or not there is anything immediately
-        actionable to call customer code to do.
-    """
-    if self._wrapped_operator is None:
-      return None, None, None, None, False
-    else:
-      initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, action = [None] * 5
-      if self._pending_initial_metadata is not None:
-        initial_metadata = self._pending_initial_metadata
-        self._pending_initial_metadata = None
-        action = True
-      if self._pending_payloads and 0 < self._local_allowance:
-        payload = self._pending_payloads.pop(0)
-        self._local_allowance -= 1
-        action = True
-      if not self._pending_payloads and self._pending_completion is not None:
-        completion = self._pending_completion
-        self._pending_completion = None
-        action = True
-      if self._remote_allowance is not None and 0 < self._remote_allowance:
-        allowance = self._remote_allowance
-        self._remote_allowance = 0
-        action = True
-      return initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, bool(action)
-
-  def _operator_process(
-      self, wrapped_operator, initial_metadata, payload,
-      completion, allowance):
-    while True:
-      advance_outcome = callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
-          wrapped_operator, _INGESTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE,
-          initial_metadata=initial_metadata, payload=payload,
-          completion=completion, allowance=allowance)
-      if advance_outcome.exception is None:
-        if advance_outcome.return_value:
-          with self._lock:
-            if self._termination_manager.outcome is not None:
-              return
-            if completion is not None:
-              self._termination_manager.ingestion_complete()
-            initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, moar = (
-                self._operator_next())
-            if not moar:
-              self._processing = False
-              return
-        else:
-          with self._lock:
-            if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-              self._abort_and_notify(
-                  base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-            return
-      else:
-        with self._lock:
-          if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-            self._abort_and_notify(base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-          return
-
-  def _operator_post_create(self, subscription):
-    wrapped_operator = _wrap(subscription.operator.advance)
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._termination_manager.outcome is not None:
-        return
-      self._wrapped_operator = wrapped_operator
-      self._subscription_creator = None
-      metadata, payload, completion, allowance, moar = self._operator_next()
-      if not moar:
-        self._processing = False
-        return
-    self._operator_process(
-        wrapped_operator, metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-
-  def _create(self, subscription_creator, group, name):
-    outcome = callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
-        subscription_creator.create,
-        _CREATE_SUBSCRIPTION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE, group, name)
-    if outcome.return_value is None:
-      with self._lock:
-        if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-          self._abort_and_notify(base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-    elif outcome.return_value.kind is _SubscriptionCreation.Kind.ABANDONED:
-      with self._lock:
-        if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-          self._abort_and_notify(base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-    elif outcome.return_value.kind is _SubscriptionCreation.Kind.REMOTE_ERROR:
-      code = outcome.return_value.code
-      details = outcome.return_value.details
-      with self._lock:
-        if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-          self._abort_and_notify(
-              base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_FAILURE, code, details)
-    elif outcome.return_value.subscription.kind is base.Subscription.Kind.FULL:
-      self._protocol_manager.set_protocol_receiver(
-          outcome.return_value.subscription.protocol_receiver)
-      self._operator_post_create(outcome.return_value.subscription)
-    else:
-      # TODO(nathaniel): Support other subscriptions.
-      raise ValueError(
-          'Unsupported "%s"!' % outcome.return_value.subscription.kind)
-
-  def _store_advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    if initial_metadata is not None:
-      self._pending_initial_metadata = initial_metadata
-    if payload is not None:
-      self._pending_payloads.append(payload)
-    if completion is not None:
-      self._pending_completion = completion
-    if allowance is not None and self._remote_allowance is not None:
-      self._remote_allowance += allowance
-
-  def _operator_advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    if self._processing:
-      self._store_advance(initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-    else:
-      action = False
-      if initial_metadata is not None:
-        action = True
-      if payload is not None:
-        if 0 < self._local_allowance:
-          self._local_allowance -= 1
-          action = True
-        else:
-          self._pending_payloads.append(payload)
-          payload = False
-      if completion is not None:
-        if self._pending_payloads:
-          self._pending_completion = completion
-        else:
-          action = True
-      if allowance is not None and self._remote_allowance is not None:
-        allowance += self._remote_allowance
-        self._remote_allowance = 0
-        action = True
-      if action:
-        self._pool.submit(
-            callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-                self._operator_process, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE),
-            self._wrapped_operator, initial_metadata, payload, completion,
-            allowance)
-
-  def set_group_and_method(self, group, method):
-    """See _interfaces.IngestionManager.set_group_and_method for spec."""
-    if self._subscription_creator is not None and not self._processing:
-      self._pool.submit(
-          callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-              self._create, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE),
-          self._subscription_creator, group, method)
-      self._processing = True
-
-  def add_local_allowance(self, allowance):
-    """See _interfaces.IngestionManager.add_local_allowance for spec."""
-    if any((self._subscription_creator, self._wrapped_operator,)):
-      self._local_allowance += allowance
-      if not self._processing:
-        initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, moar = (
-            self._operator_next())
-        if moar:
-          self._pool.submit(
-              callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-                  self._operator_process,
-                  _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE),
-              initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-
-  def local_emissions_done(self):
-    self._remote_allowance = None
-
-  def advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """See _interfaces.IngestionManager.advance for specification."""
-    if self._subscription_creator is not None:
-      self._store_advance(initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-    elif self._wrapped_operator is not None:
-      self._operator_advance(initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-
-
-def invocation_ingestion_manager(
-    subscription, lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-    expiration_manager, protocol_manager):
-  """Creates an IngestionManager appropriate for invocation-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    subscription: A base.Subscription indicating the customer's interest in the
-      data and results from the service-side of the operation.
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    pool: A thread pool in which to execute customer code.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-    expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-    protocol_manager: The _interfaces.ProtocolManager for the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An IngestionManager appropriate for invocation-side use.
-  """
-  return _IngestionManager(
-      lock, pool, subscription, None, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-      expiration_manager, protocol_manager)
-
-
-def service_ingestion_manager(
-    servicer, operation_context, output_operator, lock, pool,
-    termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-    protocol_manager):
-  """Creates an IngestionManager appropriate for service-side use.
-
-  The returned IngestionManager will require its set_group_and_name method to be
-  called before its advance method may be called.
-
-  Args:
-    servicer: A base.Servicer for servicing the operation.
-    operation_context: A base.OperationContext for the operation to be passed to
-      the customer.
-    output_operator: A base.Operator for the operation to be passed to the
-      customer and to be called by the customer to accept operation data output
-      by the customer.
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    pool: A thread pool in which to execute customer code.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-    expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-    protocol_manager: The _interfaces.ProtocolManager for the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An IngestionManager appropriate for service-side use.
-  """
-  subscription_creator = _ServiceSubscriptionCreator(
-      servicer, operation_context, output_operator)
-  return _IngestionManager(
-      lock, pool, None, subscription_creator, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager, expiration_manager, protocol_manager)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_interfaces.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_interfaces.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 63ac82f80e..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_interfaces.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Package-internal interfaces."""
-
-import abc
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-class TerminationManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """An object responsible for handling the termination of an operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    outcome: None if the operation is active or a base.Outcome value if it has
-      terminated.
-  """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def add_callback(self, callback):
-    """Registers a callback to be called on operation termination.
-
-    If the operation has already terminated the callback will not be called.
-
-    Args:
-      callback: A callable that will be passed a base.Outcome value.
-
-    Returns:
-      None if the operation has not yet terminated and the passed callback will
-        be called when it does, or a base.Outcome value describing the
-        operation termination if the operation has terminated and the callback
-        will not be called as a result of this method call.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def emission_complete(self):
-    """Indicates that emissions from customer code have completed."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def transmission_complete(self):
-    """Indicates that transmissions to the remote end are complete.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the operation has terminated or False if the operation remains
-        ongoing.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def reception_complete(self, code, details):
-    """Indicates that reception from the other side is complete.
-
-    Args:
-      code: An application-specific code value.
-      details: An application-specific details value.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def ingestion_complete(self):
-    """Indicates that customer code ingestion of received values is complete."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def expire(self):
-    """Indicates that the operation must abort because it has taken too long."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def abort(self, outcome):
-    """Indicates that the operation must abort for the indicated reason.
-
-    Args:
-      outcome: A base.Outcome indicating operation abortion.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class TransmissionManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """A manager responsible for transmitting to the other end of an operation."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def kick_off(
-      self, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-      payload, completion, allowance):
-    """Transmits the values associated with operation invocation."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """Accepts values for transmission to the other end of the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      initial_metadata: An initial metadata value to be transmitted to the other
-        side of the operation. May only ever be non-None once.
-      payload: A payload value.
-      completion: A base.Completion value. May only ever be non-None in the last
-        transmission to be made to the other side.
-      allowance: A positive integer communicating the number of additional
-        payloads allowed to be transmitted from the other side to this side of
-        the operation, or None if no additional allowance is being granted in
-        this call.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def timeout(self, timeout):
-    """Accepts for transmission to the other side a new timeout value.
-
-    Args:
-      timeout: A positive float used as the new timeout value for the operation
-        to be transmitted to the other side.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def allowance(self, allowance):
-    """Indicates to this manager that the remote customer is allowing payloads.
-
-    Args:
-      allowance: A positive integer indicating the number of additional payloads
-        the remote customer is allowing to be transmitted from this side of the
-        operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def remote_complete(self):
-    """Indicates to this manager that data from the remote side is complete."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def abort(self, outcome):
-    """Indicates that the operation has aborted.
-
-    Args:
-      outcome: A base.Outcome for the operation. If None, indicates that the
-        operation abortion should not be communicated to the other side of the
-        operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ExpirationManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """A manager responsible for aborting the operation if it runs out of time."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def change_timeout(self, timeout):
-    """Changes the timeout allotted for the operation.
-
-    Operation duration is always measure from the beginning of the operation;
-    calling this method changes the operation's allotted time to timeout total
-    seconds, not timeout seconds from the time of this method call.
-
-    Args:
-      timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deadline(self):
-    """Returns the time until which the operation is allowed to run.
-
-    Returns:
-      The time (seconds since the epoch) at which the operation will expire.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def terminate(self):
-    """Indicates to this manager that the operation has terminated."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ProtocolManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """A manager of protocol-specific values passing through an operation."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def set_protocol_receiver(self, protocol_receiver):
-    """Registers the customer object that will receive protocol objects.
-
-    Args:
-      protocol_receiver: A base.ProtocolReceiver to which protocol objects for
-        the operation should be passed.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def accept_protocol_context(self, protocol_context):
-    """Accepts the protocol context object for the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      protocol_context: An object designated for use as the protocol context
-        of the operation, with further semantics implementation-determined.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class EmissionManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, base.Operator)):
-  """A manager of values emitted by customer code."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def advance(
-      self, initial_metadata=None, payload=None, completion=None,
-      allowance=None):
-    """Accepts a value emitted by customer code.
-
-    This method should only be called by customer code.
-
-    Args:
-      initial_metadata: An initial metadata value emitted by the local customer
-        to be sent to the other side of the operation.
-      payload: A payload value emitted by the local customer to be sent to the
-        other side of the operation.
-      completion: A Completion value emitted by the local customer to be sent to
-        the other side of the operation.
-      allowance: A positive integer indicating an additional number of payloads
-        that the local customer is willing to accept from the other side of the
-        operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class IngestionManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """A manager responsible for executing customer code.
-
-  This name of this manager comes from its responsibility to pass successive
-  values from the other side of the operation into the code of the local
-  customer.
-  """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def set_group_and_method(self, group, method):
-    """Communicates to this IngestionManager the operation group and method.
-
-    Args:
-      group: The group identifier of the operation.
-      method: The method identifier of the operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def add_local_allowance(self, allowance):
-    """Communicates to this IngestionManager that more payloads may be ingested.
-
-    Args:
-      allowance: A positive integer indicating an additional number of payloads
-        that the local customer is willing to ingest.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def local_emissions_done(self):
-    """Indicates to this manager that local emissions are done."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """Advances the operation by passing values to the local customer."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ReceptionManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """A manager responsible for receiving tickets from the other end."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def receive_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """Handle a ticket from the other side of the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: A links.Ticket for the operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class Operation(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """An ongoing operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    context: A base.OperationContext object for the operation.
-    operator: A base.Operator object for the operation for use by the customer
-      of the operation.
-  """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def handle_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """Handle a ticket from the other side of the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: A links.Ticket from the other side of the operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def abort(self, outcome_kind):
-    """Aborts the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      outcome_kind: A base.Outcome.Kind value indicating operation abortion.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_operation.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_operation.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 020c0c9ed9..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_operation.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Implementation of operations."""
-
-import threading
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _context
-from grpc.framework.core import _emission
-from grpc.framework.core import _expiration
-from grpc.framework.core import _ingestion
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _protocol
-from grpc.framework.core import _reception
-from grpc.framework.core import _termination
-from grpc.framework.core import _transmission
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-
-
-class _EasyOperation(_interfaces.Operation):
-  """A trivial implementation of interfaces.Operation."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-      context, operator, reception_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-      context: A base.OperationContext for use by the customer during the
-        operation.
-      operator: A base.Operator for use by the customer during the operation.
-      reception_manager: The _interfaces.ReceptionManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-    self._reception_manager = reception_manager
-
-    self.context = context
-    self.operator = operator
-
-  def handle_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._reception_manager.receive_ticket(ticket)
-
-  def abort(self, outcome_kind):
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-        outcome = _utilities.Outcome(outcome_kind, None, None)
-        self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-        self._transmission_manager.abort(outcome)
-        self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-
-def invocation_operate(
-    operation_id, group, method, subscription, timeout, protocol_options,
-    initial_metadata, payload, completion, ticket_sink, termination_action,
-    pool):
-  """Constructs objects necessary for front-side operation management.
-
-  Args:
-    operation_id: An object identifying the operation.
-    group: The group identifier of the operation.
-    method: The method identifier of the operation.
-    subscription: A base.Subscription describing the customer's interest in the
-      results of the operation.
-    timeout: A length of time in seconds to allow for the operation.
-    protocol_options: A transport-specific, application-specific, and/or
-      protocol-specific value relating to the invocation. May be None.
-    initial_metadata: An initial metadata value to be sent to the other side of
-      the operation. May be None if the initial metadata will be passed later or
-      if there will be no initial metadata passed at all.
-    payload: The first payload value to be transmitted to the other side. May be
-      None if there is no such value or if the customer chose not to pass it at
-      operation invocation.
-    completion: A base.Completion value indicating the end of values passed to
-      the other side of the operation.
-    ticket_sink: A callable that accepts links.Tickets and delivers them to the
-      other side of the operation.
-    termination_action: A callable that accepts the outcome of the operation as
-      a base.Outcome value to be called on operation completion.
-    pool: A thread pool with which to do the work of the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An _interfaces.Operation for the operation.
-  """
-  lock = threading.Lock()
-  with lock:
-    termination_manager = _termination.invocation_termination_manager(
-        termination_action, pool)
-    transmission_manager = _transmission.TransmissionManager(
-        operation_id, ticket_sink, lock, pool, termination_manager)
-    expiration_manager = _expiration.invocation_expiration_manager(
-        timeout, lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager)
-    protocol_manager = _protocol.invocation_protocol_manager(
-        subscription, lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-        expiration_manager)
-    operation_context = _context.OperationContext(
-        lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager)
-    emission_manager = _emission.EmissionManager(
-        lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager)
-    ingestion_manager = _ingestion.invocation_ingestion_manager(
-        subscription, lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-        expiration_manager, protocol_manager)
-    reception_manager = _reception.ReceptionManager(
-        termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-        protocol_manager, ingestion_manager)
-
-    termination_manager.set_expiration_manager(expiration_manager)
-    transmission_manager.set_expiration_manager(expiration_manager)
-    emission_manager.set_ingestion_manager(ingestion_manager)
-
-    transmission_manager.kick_off(
-        group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-        completion, None)
-
-  return _EasyOperation(
-      lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-      operation_context, emission_manager, reception_manager)
-
-
-def service_operate(
-    servicer_package, ticket, ticket_sink, termination_action, pool):
-  """Constructs an Operation for service of an operation.
-
-  Args:
-    servicer_package: A _utilities.ServicerPackage to be used servicing the
-      operation.
-    ticket: The first links.Ticket received for the operation.
-    ticket_sink: A callable that accepts links.Tickets and delivers them to the
-      other side of the operation.
-    termination_action: A callable that accepts the outcome of the operation as
-      a base.Outcome value to be called on operation completion.
-    pool: A thread pool with which to do the work of the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An _interfaces.Operation for the operation.
-  """
-  lock = threading.Lock()
-  with lock:
-    termination_manager = _termination.service_termination_manager(
-        termination_action, pool)
-    transmission_manager = _transmission.TransmissionManager(
-        ticket.operation_id, ticket_sink, lock, pool, termination_manager)
-    expiration_manager = _expiration.service_expiration_manager(
-        ticket.timeout, servicer_package.default_timeout,
-        servicer_package.maximum_timeout, lock, termination_manager,
-        transmission_manager)
-    protocol_manager = _protocol.service_protocol_manager(
-        lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-        expiration_manager)
-    operation_context = _context.OperationContext(
-        lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager)
-    emission_manager = _emission.EmissionManager(
-        lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager)
-    ingestion_manager = _ingestion.service_ingestion_manager(
-        servicer_package.servicer, operation_context, emission_manager, lock,
-        pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-        protocol_manager)
-    reception_manager = _reception.ReceptionManager(
-        termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-        protocol_manager, ingestion_manager)
-
-    termination_manager.set_expiration_manager(expiration_manager)
-    transmission_manager.set_expiration_manager(expiration_manager)
-    emission_manager.set_ingestion_manager(ingestion_manager)
-
-    reception_manager.receive_ticket(ticket)
-
-  return _EasyOperation(
-      lock, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-      operation_context, emission_manager, reception_manager)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_protocol.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_protocol.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3177b5e302..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_protocol.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for passing protocol objects in an operation."""
-
-import collections
-import enum
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _constants
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception delivering protocol object!'
-
-_LOCAL_FAILURE_OUTCOME = _utilities.Outcome(
-    base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, None, None)
-
-
-class _Awaited(
-    collections.namedtuple('_Awaited', ('kind', 'value',))):
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    NOT_YET_ARRIVED = 'not yet arrived'
-    ARRIVED = 'arrived'
-
-_NOT_YET_ARRIVED = _Awaited(_Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED, None)
-_ARRIVED_AND_NONE = _Awaited(_Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, None)
-
-
-class _Transitory(
-    collections.namedtuple('_Transitory', ('kind', 'value',))):
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    NOT_YET_SEEN = 'not yet seen'
-    PRESENT = 'present'
-    GONE = 'gone'
-
-_NOT_YET_SEEN = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN, None)
-_GONE = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.GONE, None)
-
-
-class _ProtocolManager(_interfaces.ProtocolManager):
-  """An implementation of _interfaces.ExpirationManager."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, protocol_receiver, lock, pool, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager, expiration_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      protocol_receiver: An _Awaited wrapping of the base.ProtocolReceiver to
-        which protocol objects should be passed during the operation. May be
-        of kind _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED if the customer's subscription is
-        not yet known and may be of kind _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED but with a value
-        of None if the customer's subscription did not include a
-        ProtocolReceiver.
-      lock: The operation-wide lock.
-      pool: A thread pool.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-      transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-        operation.
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-
-    self._protocol_receiver = protocol_receiver
-    self._context = _NOT_YET_SEEN
-
-  def _abort_and_notify(self, outcome):
-    if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-      self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-      self._transmission_manager.abort(outcome)
-      self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-  def _deliver(self, behavior, value):
-    def deliver():
-      delivery_outcome = callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
-          behavior, _EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE, value)
-      if delivery_outcome.kind is callable_util.Outcome.Kind.RAISED:
-        with self._lock:
-          self._abort_and_notify(_LOCAL_FAILURE_OUTCOME)
-    self._pool.submit(
-        callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-            deliver, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE))
-
-  def set_protocol_receiver(self, protocol_receiver):
-    """See _interfaces.ProtocolManager.set_protocol_receiver for spec."""
-    self._protocol_receiver = _Awaited(_Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, protocol_receiver)
-    if (self._context.kind is _Transitory.Kind.PRESENT and
-        protocol_receiver is not None):
-      self._deliver(protocol_receiver.context, self._context.value)
-      self._context = _GONE
-
-  def accept_protocol_context(self, protocol_context):
-    """See _interfaces.ProtocolManager.accept_protocol_context for spec."""
-    if self._protocol_receiver.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-      if self._protocol_receiver.value is not None:
-        self._deliver(self._protocol_receiver.value.context, protocol_context)
-      self._context = _GONE
-    else:
-      self._context = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.PRESENT, protocol_context)
-
-
-def invocation_protocol_manager(
-    subscription, lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-    expiration_manager):
-  """Creates an _interfaces.ProtocolManager for invocation-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    subscription: The local customer's subscription to the operation.
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    pool: A thread pool.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-    expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-  """
-  if subscription.kind is base.Subscription.Kind.FULL:
-    awaited_protocol_receiver = _Awaited(
-        _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, subscription.protocol_receiver)
-  else:
-    awaited_protocol_receiver = _ARRIVED_AND_NONE
-  return _ProtocolManager(
-      awaited_protocol_receiver, lock, pool, termination_manager,
-      transmission_manager, expiration_manager)
-
-
-def service_protocol_manager(
-    lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager):
-  """Creates an _interfaces.ProtocolManager for service-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    lock: The operation-wide lock.
-    pool: A thread pool.
-    termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager for the operation.
-    transmission_manager: The _interfaces.TransmissionManager for the
-      operation.
-    expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager for the operation.
-  """
-  return _ProtocolManager(
-      _NOT_YET_ARRIVED, lock, pool, termination_manager, transmission_manager,
-      expiration_manager)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_reception.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_reception.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ff81450dee..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_reception.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for ticket reception."""
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-
-_REMOTE_TICKET_TERMINATION_TO_LOCAL_OUTCOME_KIND = {
-    links.Ticket.Termination.CANCELLATION: base.Outcome.Kind.CANCELLED,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.EXPIRATION: base.Outcome.Kind.EXPIRED,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.SHUTDOWN: base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_SHUTDOWN,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.RECEPTION_FAILURE:
-        base.Outcome.Kind.RECEPTION_FAILURE,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE:
-        base.Outcome.Kind.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.LOCAL_FAILURE: base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_FAILURE,
-    links.Ticket.Termination.REMOTE_FAILURE: base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE,
-}
-
-_RECEPTION_FAILURE_OUTCOME = _utilities.Outcome(
-    base.Outcome.Kind.RECEPTION_FAILURE, None, None)
-
-
-def _carrying_protocol_context(ticket):
-  return ticket.protocol is not None and ticket.protocol.kind in (
-      links.Protocol.Kind.INVOCATION_CONTEXT,
-      links.Protocol.Kind.SERVICER_CONTEXT,)
-
-
-class ReceptionManager(_interfaces.ReceptionManager):
-  """A ReceptionManager based around a _Receiver passed to it."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, termination_manager, transmission_manager, expiration_manager,
-      protocol_manager, ingestion_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      termination_manager: The operation's _interfaces.TerminationManager.
-      transmission_manager: The operation's _interfaces.TransmissionManager.
-      expiration_manager: The operation's _interfaces.ExpirationManager.
-      protocol_manager: The operation's _interfaces.ProtocolManager.
-      ingestion_manager: The operation's _interfaces.IngestionManager.
-    """
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._transmission_manager = transmission_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-    self._protocol_manager = protocol_manager
-    self._ingestion_manager = ingestion_manager
-
-    self._lowest_unseen_sequence_number = 0
-    self._out_of_sequence_tickets = {}
-    self._aborted = False
-
-  def _abort(self, outcome):
-    self._aborted = True
-    if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-      self._termination_manager.abort(outcome)
-      self._transmission_manager.abort(None)
-      self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-  def _sequence_failure(self, ticket):
-    """Determines a just-arrived ticket's sequential legitimacy.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: A just-arrived ticket.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the ticket is sequentially legitimate; False otherwise.
-    """
-    if ticket.sequence_number < self._lowest_unseen_sequence_number:
-      return True
-    elif ticket.sequence_number in self._out_of_sequence_tickets:
-      return True
-    else:
-      return False
-
-  def _process_one(self, ticket):
-    if ticket.sequence_number == 0:
-      self._ingestion_manager.set_group_and_method(ticket.group, ticket.method)
-      if _carrying_protocol_context(ticket):
-        self._protocol_manager.accept_protocol_context(ticket.protocol.value)
-      else:
-        self._protocol_manager.accept_protocol_context(None)
-    if ticket.timeout is not None:
-      self._expiration_manager.change_timeout(ticket.timeout)
-    if ticket.termination is None:
-      completion = None
-    else:
-      completion = utilities.completion(
-          ticket.terminal_metadata, ticket.code, ticket.message)
-      self._termination_manager.reception_complete(ticket.code, ticket.message)
-    self._ingestion_manager.advance(
-        ticket.initial_metadata, ticket.payload, completion, ticket.allowance)
-    if ticket.allowance is not None:
-      self._transmission_manager.allowance(ticket.allowance)
-
-  def _process(self, ticket):
-    """Process those tickets ready to be processed.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: A just-arrived ticket the sequence number of which matches this
-        _ReceptionManager's _lowest_unseen_sequence_number field.
-    """
-    while True:
-      self._process_one(ticket)
-      next_ticket = self._out_of_sequence_tickets.pop(
-          ticket.sequence_number + 1, None)
-      if next_ticket is None:
-        self._lowest_unseen_sequence_number = ticket.sequence_number + 1
-        return
-      else:
-        ticket = next_ticket
-
-  def receive_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """See _interfaces.ReceptionManager.receive_ticket for specification."""
-    if self._aborted:
-      return
-    elif self._sequence_failure(ticket):
-      self._abort(_RECEPTION_FAILURE_OUTCOME)
-    elif ticket.termination not in (None, links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION):
-      outcome_kind = _REMOTE_TICKET_TERMINATION_TO_LOCAL_OUTCOME_KIND[
-          ticket.termination]
-      self._abort(
-          _utilities.Outcome(outcome_kind, ticket.code, ticket.message))
-    elif ticket.sequence_number == self._lowest_unseen_sequence_number:
-      self._process(ticket)
-    else:
-      self._out_of_sequence_tickets[ticket.sequence_number] = ticket
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_termination.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_termination.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fff3a3fc14..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_termination.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for operation termination."""
-
-import abc
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _constants
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-
-
-def _invocation_completion_predicate(
-    unused_emission_complete, unused_transmission_complete,
-    unused_reception_complete, ingestion_complete):
-  return ingestion_complete
-
-
-def _service_completion_predicate(
-    unused_emission_complete, transmission_complete, unused_reception_complete,
-    ingestion_complete):
-  return transmission_complete and ingestion_complete
-
-
-class TerminationManager(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, _interfaces.TerminationManager)):
-  """A _interfaces.TransmissionManager on which another manager may be set."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def set_expiration_manager(self, expiration_manager):
-    """Sets the expiration manager with which this manager will interact.
-
-    Args:
-      expiration_manager: The _interfaces.ExpirationManager associated with the
-        current operation.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _TerminationManager(TerminationManager):
-  """An implementation of TerminationManager."""
-
-  def __init__(self, predicate, action, pool):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      predicate: One of _invocation_completion_predicate or
-        _service_completion_predicate to be used to determine when the operation
-        has completed.
-      action: A behavior to pass the operation outcome's kind on operation
-        termination.
-      pool: A thread pool.
-    """
-    self._predicate = predicate
-    self._action = action
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._expiration_manager = None
-
-    self._callbacks = []
-
-    self._code = None
-    self._details = None
-    self._emission_complete = False
-    self._transmission_complete = False
-    self._reception_complete = False
-    self._ingestion_complete = False
-
-    # The None-ness of outcome is the operation-wide record of whether and how
-    # the operation has terminated.
-    self.outcome = None
-
-  def set_expiration_manager(self, expiration_manager):
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-
-  def _terminate_internal_only(self, outcome):
-    """Terminates the operation.
-
-    Args:
-      outcome: A base.Outcome describing the outcome of the operation.
-    """
-    self.outcome = outcome
-    callbacks = list(self._callbacks)
-    self._callbacks = None
-
-    act = callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-        self._action, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE)
-
-    # TODO(issue 3202): Don't call the local application's callbacks if it has
-    # previously shown a programming defect.
-    if False and outcome.kind is base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE:
-      self._pool.submit(act, base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE)
-    else:
-      def call_callbacks_and_act(callbacks, outcome):
-        for callback in callbacks:
-          callback_outcome = callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
-              callback, _constants.TERMINATION_CALLBACK_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE,
-              outcome)
-          if callback_outcome.exception is not None:
-            act_outcome_kind = base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE
-            break
-        else:
-          act_outcome_kind = outcome.kind
-        act(act_outcome_kind)
-
-      self._pool.submit(
-          callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-              call_callbacks_and_act, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE),
-          callbacks, outcome)
-
-  def _terminate_and_notify(self, outcome):
-    self._terminate_internal_only(outcome)
-    self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-
-  def _perhaps_complete(self):
-    if self._predicate(
-        self._emission_complete, self._transmission_complete,
-        self._reception_complete, self._ingestion_complete):
-      self._terminate_and_notify(
-          _utilities.Outcome(
-              base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED, self._code, self._details))
-      return True
-    else:
-      return False
-
-  def is_active(self):
-    """See _interfaces.TerminationManager.is_active for specification."""
-    return self.outcome is None
-
-  def add_callback(self, callback):
-    """See _interfaces.TerminationManager.add_callback for specification."""
-    if self.outcome is None:
-      self._callbacks.append(callback)
-      return None
-    else:
-      return self.outcome
-
-  def emission_complete(self):
-    """See superclass method for specification."""
-    if self.outcome is None:
-      self._emission_complete = True
-      self._perhaps_complete()
-
-  def transmission_complete(self):
-    """See superclass method for specification."""
-    if self.outcome is None:
-      self._transmission_complete = True
-      return self._perhaps_complete()
-    else:
-      return False
-
-  def reception_complete(self, code, details):
-    """See superclass method for specification."""
-    if self.outcome is None:
-      self._reception_complete = True
-      self._code = code
-      self._details = details
-      self._perhaps_complete()
-
-  def ingestion_complete(self):
-    """See superclass method for specification."""
-    if self.outcome is None:
-      self._ingestion_complete = True
-      self._perhaps_complete()
-
-  def expire(self):
-    """See _interfaces.TerminationManager.expire for specification."""
-    self._terminate_internal_only(
-        _utilities.Outcome(base.Outcome.Kind.EXPIRED, None, None))
-
-  def abort(self, outcome):
-    """See _interfaces.TerminationManager.abort for specification."""
-    self._terminate_and_notify(outcome)
-
-
-def invocation_termination_manager(action, pool):
-  """Creates a TerminationManager appropriate for invocation-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    action: An action to call on operation termination.
-    pool: A thread pool in which to execute the passed action and any
-      termination callbacks that are registered during the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    A TerminationManager appropriate for invocation-side use.
-  """
-  return _TerminationManager(_invocation_completion_predicate, action, pool)
-
-
-def service_termination_manager(action, pool):
-  """Creates a TerminationManager appropriate for service-side use.
-
-  Args:
-    action: An action to call on operation termination.
-    pool: A thread pool in which to execute the passed action and any
-      termination callbacks that are registered during the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    A TerminationManager appropriate for service-side use.
-  """
-  return _TerminationManager(_service_completion_predicate, action, pool)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_transmission.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_transmission.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 65b12c4160..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/_transmission.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for ticket transmission during an operation."""
-
-import collections
-import enum
-
-from grpc.framework.core import _constants
-from grpc.framework.core import _interfaces
-from grpc.framework.core import _utilities
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-
-_TRANSMISSION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception during transmission!'
-
-_TRANSMISSION_FAILURE_OUTCOME = _utilities.Outcome(
-    base.Outcome.Kind.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE, None, None)
-
-
-def _explode_completion(completion):
-  if completion is None:
-    return None, None, None, None
-  else:
-    return (
-        completion.terminal_metadata, completion.code, completion.message,
-        links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION)
-
-
-class _Abort(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        '_Abort', ('kind', 'termination', 'code', 'details',))):
-  """Tracks whether the operation aborted and what is to be done about it.
-
-  Attributes:
-    kind: A Kind value describing the overall kind of the _Abort.
-    termination: A links.Ticket.Termination value to be sent to the other side
-      of the operation. Only valid if kind is Kind.ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED.
-    code: A code value to be sent to the other side of the operation. Only
-      valid if kind is Kind.ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED.
-    details: A details value to be sent to the other side of the operation.
-      Only valid if kind is Kind.ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    NOT_ABORTED = 'not aborted'
-    ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED = 'aborted notify needed'
-    ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY = 'aborted no notify'
-
-_NOT_ABORTED = _Abort(_Abort.Kind.NOT_ABORTED, None, None, None)
-_ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY = _Abort(_Abort.Kind.ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY, None, None, None)
-
-
-class TransmissionManager(_interfaces.TransmissionManager):
-  """An _interfaces.TransmissionManager that sends links.Tickets."""
-
-  def __init__(
-      self, operation_id, ticket_sink, lock, pool, termination_manager):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      operation_id: The operation's ID.
-      ticket_sink: A callable that accepts tickets and sends them to the other
-        side of the operation.
-      lock: The operation-servicing-wide lock object.
-      pool: A thread pool in which the work of transmitting tickets will be
-        performed.
-      termination_manager: The _interfaces.TerminationManager associated with
-        this operation.
-    """
-    self._lock = lock
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._ticket_sink = ticket_sink
-    self._operation_id = operation_id
-    self._termination_manager = termination_manager
-    self._expiration_manager = None
-
-    self._lowest_unused_sequence_number = 0
-    self._remote_allowance = 1
-    self._remote_complete = False
-    self._timeout = None
-    self._local_allowance = 0
-    self._initial_metadata = None
-    self._payloads = []
-    self._completion = None
-    self._abort = _NOT_ABORTED
-    self._transmitting = False
-
-  def set_expiration_manager(self, expiration_manager):
-    """Sets the ExpirationManager with which this manager will cooperate."""
-    self._expiration_manager = expiration_manager
-
-  def _next_ticket(self):
-    """Creates the next ticket to be transmitted.
-
-    Returns:
-      A links.Ticket to be sent to the other side of the operation or None if
-        there is nothing to be sent at this time.
-    """
-    if self._abort.kind is _Abort.Kind.ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY:
-      return None
-    elif self._abort.kind is _Abort.Kind.ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED:
-      termination = self._abort.termination
-      code, details = self._abort.code, self._abort.details
-      self._abort = _ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY
-      return links.Ticket(
-          self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None, None,
-          None, None, None, None, None, None, code, details, termination, None)
-
-    action = False
-    # TODO(nathaniel): Support other subscriptions.
-    local_subscription = links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL
-    timeout = self._timeout
-    if timeout is not None:
-      self._timeout = None
-      action = True
-    if self._local_allowance <= 0:
-      allowance = None
-    else:
-      allowance = self._local_allowance
-      self._local_allowance = 0
-      action = True
-    initial_metadata = self._initial_metadata
-    if initial_metadata is not None:
-      self._initial_metadata = None
-      action = True
-    if not self._payloads or self._remote_allowance <= 0:
-      payload = None
-    else:
-      payload = self._payloads.pop(0)
-      self._remote_allowance -= 1
-      action = True
-    if self._completion is None or self._payloads:
-      terminal_metadata, code, message, termination = None, None, None, None
-    else:
-      terminal_metadata, code, message, termination = _explode_completion(
-          self._completion)
-      self._completion = None
-      action = True
-
-    if action:
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None, None,
-          local_subscription, timeout, allowance, initial_metadata, payload,
-          terminal_metadata, code, message, termination, None)
-      self._lowest_unused_sequence_number += 1
-      return ticket
-    else:
-      return None
-
-  def _transmit(self, ticket):
-    """Commences the transmission loop sending tickets.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: A links.Ticket to be sent to the other side of the operation.
-    """
-    def transmit(ticket):
-      while True:
-        transmission_outcome = callable_util.call_logging_exceptions(
-            self._ticket_sink, _TRANSMISSION_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE, ticket)
-        if transmission_outcome.exception is None:
-          with self._lock:
-            if ticket.termination is links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION:
-              self._termination_manager.transmission_complete()
-            ticket = self._next_ticket()
-            if ticket is None:
-              self._transmitting = False
-              return
-        else:
-          with self._lock:
-            self._abort = _ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY
-            if self._termination_manager.outcome is None:
-              self._termination_manager.abort(_TRANSMISSION_FAILURE_OUTCOME)
-              self._expiration_manager.terminate()
-            return
-
-    self._pool.submit(callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-        transmit, _constants.INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE), ticket)
-    self._transmitting = True
-
-  def kick_off(
-      self, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-      payload, completion, allowance):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.kickoff for specification."""
-    # TODO(nathaniel): Support other subscriptions.
-    subscription = links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL
-    terminal_metadata, code, message, termination = _explode_completion(
-        completion)
-    self._remote_allowance = 1 if payload is None else 0
-    protocol = links.Protocol(links.Protocol.Kind.CALL_OPTION, protocol_options)
-    ticket = links.Ticket(
-        self._operation_id, 0, group, method, subscription, timeout, allowance,
-        initial_metadata, payload, terminal_metadata, code, message,
-        termination, protocol)
-    self._lowest_unused_sequence_number = 1
-    self._transmit(ticket)
-
-  def advance(self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.advance for specification."""
-    if self._abort.kind is not _Abort.Kind.NOT_ABORTED:
-      return
-
-    effective_initial_metadata = initial_metadata
-    effective_payload = payload
-    effective_completion = completion
-    if allowance is not None and not self._remote_complete:
-      effective_allowance = allowance
-    else:
-      effective_allowance = None
-    if self._transmitting:
-      if effective_initial_metadata is not None:
-        self._initial_metadata = effective_initial_metadata
-      if effective_payload is not None:
-        self._payloads.append(effective_payload)
-      if effective_completion is not None:
-        self._completion = effective_completion
-      if effective_allowance is not None:
-        self._local_allowance += effective_allowance
-    else:
-      if effective_payload is not None:
-        if 0 < self._remote_allowance:
-          ticket_payload = effective_payload
-          self._remote_allowance -= 1
-        else:
-          self._payloads.append(effective_payload)
-          ticket_payload = None
-      else:
-        ticket_payload = None
-      if effective_completion is not None and not self._payloads:
-        ticket_completion = effective_completion
-      else:
-        self._completion = effective_completion
-        ticket_completion = None
-      if any(
-          (effective_initial_metadata, ticket_payload, ticket_completion,
-           effective_allowance)):
-        terminal_metadata, code, message, termination = _explode_completion(
-            completion)
-        ticket = links.Ticket(
-            self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None, None,
-            None, None, allowance, effective_initial_metadata, ticket_payload,
-            terminal_metadata, code, message, termination, None)
-        self._lowest_unused_sequence_number += 1
-        self._transmit(ticket)
-
-  def timeout(self, timeout):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.timeout for specification."""
-    if self._abort.kind is not _Abort.Kind.NOT_ABORTED:
-      return
-    elif self._transmitting:
-      self._timeout = timeout
-    else:
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None, None,
-          None, timeout, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None)
-      self._lowest_unused_sequence_number += 1
-      self._transmit(ticket)
-
-  def allowance(self, allowance):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.allowance for specification."""
-    if self._abort.kind is not _Abort.Kind.NOT_ABORTED:
-      return
-    elif self._transmitting or not self._payloads:
-      self._remote_allowance += allowance
-    else:
-      self._remote_allowance += allowance - 1
-      payload = self._payloads.pop(0)
-      if self._payloads:
-        completion = None
-      else:
-        completion = self._completion
-        self._completion = None
-      terminal_metadata, code, message, termination = _explode_completion(
-          completion)
-      ticket = links.Ticket(
-          self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None, None,
-          None, None, None, None, payload, terminal_metadata, code, message,
-          termination, None)
-      self._lowest_unused_sequence_number += 1
-      self._transmit(ticket)
-
-  def remote_complete(self):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.remote_complete for specification."""
-    self._remote_complete = True
-    self._local_allowance = 0
-
-  def abort(self, outcome):
-    """See _interfaces.TransmissionManager.abort for specification."""
-    if self._abort.kind is _Abort.Kind.NOT_ABORTED:
-      if outcome is None:
-        self._abort = _ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY
-      else:
-        termination = _constants.ABORTION_OUTCOME_TO_TICKET_TERMINATION.get(
-            outcome.kind)
-        if termination is None:
-          self._abort = _ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY
-        elif self._transmitting:
-          self._abort = _Abort(
-              _Abort.Kind.ABORTED_NOTIFY_NEEDED, termination, outcome.code,
-              outcome.details)
-        else:
-          ticket = links.Ticket(
-              self._operation_id, self._lowest_unused_sequence_number, None,
-              None, None, None, None, None, None, None, outcome.code,
-              outcome.details, termination, None)
-          self._transmit(ticket)
-          self._abort = _ABORTED_NO_NOTIFY
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/implementations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/implementations.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 364a7faed4..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/implementations.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Entry points into the ticket-exchange-based base layer implementation."""
-
-# base and links are referenced from specification in this module.
-from grpc.framework.core import _end
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-
-
-def invocation_end_link():
-  """Creates a base.End-links.Link suitable for operation invocation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An object that is both a base.End and a links.Link, that supports operation
-      invocation, and that translates operation invocation into ticket exchange.
-  """
-  return _end.serviceless_end_link()
-
-
-def service_end_link(servicer, default_timeout, maximum_timeout):
-  """Creates a base.End-links.Link suitable for operation service.
-
-  Args:
-    servicer: A base.Servicer for servicing operations.
-    default_timeout: A length of time in seconds to be used as the default
-      time alloted for a single operation.
-    maximum_timeout: A length of time in seconds to be used as the maximum
-      time alloted for a single operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    An object that is both a base.End and a links.Link and that services
-      operations that arrive at it through ticket exchange.
-  """
-  return _end.serviceful_end_link(servicer, default_timeout, maximum_timeout)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_calls.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_calls.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bff940d747..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_calls.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Utility functions for invoking RPCs."""
-
-from grpc.framework.crust import _control
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
-
-_ITERATOR_EXCEPTION_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception iterating over requests!'
-
-_EMPTY_COMPLETION = utilities.completion(None, None, None)
-
-
-def _invoke(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-    complete):
-  rendezvous = _control.Rendezvous(None, None)
-  subscription = utilities.full_subscription(
-      rendezvous, _control.protocol_receiver(rendezvous))
-  operation_context, operator = end.operate(
-      group, method, subscription, timeout, protocol_options=protocol_options,
-      initial_metadata=initial_metadata, payload=payload,
-      completion=_EMPTY_COMPLETION if complete else None)
-  rendezvous.set_operator_and_context(operator, operation_context)
-  outcome = operation_context.add_termination_callback(rendezvous.set_outcome)
-  if outcome is not None:
-    rendezvous.set_outcome(outcome)
-  return rendezvous, operation_context, outcome
-
-
-def _event_return_unary(
-    receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool):
-  if outcome is None:
-    def in_pool():
-      abortion = rendezvous.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
-      if abortion is None:
-        try:
-          receiver.initial_metadata(rendezvous.initial_metadata())
-          receiver.response(next(rendezvous))
-          receiver.complete(
-              rendezvous.terminal_metadata(), rendezvous.code(),
-              rendezvous.details())
-        except face.AbortionError:
-          pass
-      else:
-        abortion_callback(abortion)
-    pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context))
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def _event_return_stream(
-    receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool):
-  if outcome is None:
-    def in_pool():
-      abortion = rendezvous.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
-      if abortion is None:
-        try:
-          receiver.initial_metadata(rendezvous.initial_metadata())
-          for response in rendezvous:
-            receiver.response(response)
-          receiver.complete(
-              rendezvous.terminal_metadata(), rendezvous.code(),
-              rendezvous.details())
-        except face.AbortionError:
-          pass
-      else:
-        abortion_callback(abortion)
-    pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context))
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def blocking_unary_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, with_call, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-    payload):
-  """Services in a blocking fashion a unary-unary servicer method."""
-  rendezvous, unused_operation_context, unused_outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-      True)
-  if with_call:
-    return next(rendezvous), rendezvous
-  else:
-    return next(rendezvous)
-
-
-def future_unary_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload):
-  """Services a value-in value-out servicer method by returning a Future."""
-  rendezvous, unused_operation_context, unused_outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-      True)
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def inline_unary_stream(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload):
-  """Services a value-in stream-out servicer method."""
-  rendezvous, unused_operation_context, unused_outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-      True)
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def blocking_stream_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, with_call, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-    payload_iterator, pool):
-  """Services in a blocking fashion a stream-in value-out servicer method."""
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, None,
-      False)
-  if outcome is None:
-    def in_pool():
-      for payload in payload_iterator:
-        rendezvous.consume(payload)
-      rendezvous.terminate()
-    pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context))
-    if with_call:
-      return next(rendezvous), rendezvous
-    else:
-      return next(rendezvous)
-  else:
-    if with_call:
-      return next(rendezvous), rendezvous
-    else:
-      return next(rendezvous)
-
-
-def future_stream_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-    payload_iterator, pool):
-  """Services a stream-in value-out servicer method by returning a Future."""
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, None,
-      False)
-  if outcome is None:
-    def in_pool():
-      for payload in payload_iterator:
-        rendezvous.consume(payload)
-      rendezvous.terminate()
-    pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context))
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def inline_stream_stream(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata,
-    payload_iterator, pool):
-  """Services a stream-in stream-out servicer method."""
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, None,
-      False)
-  if outcome is None:
-    def in_pool():
-      for payload in payload_iterator:
-        rendezvous.consume(payload)
-      rendezvous.terminate()
-    pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context))
-  return rendezvous
-
-
-def event_unary_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-    receiver, abortion_callback, pool):
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-      True)
-  return _event_return_unary(
-      receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool)
-
-
-def event_unary_stream(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-    receiver, abortion_callback, pool):
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, payload,
-      True)
-  return _event_return_stream(
-      receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool)
-
-
-def event_stream_unary(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, receiver,
-    abortion_callback, pool):
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, None,
-      False)
-  return _event_return_unary(
-      receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool)
-
-
-def event_stream_stream(
-    end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, receiver,
-    abortion_callback, pool):
-  rendezvous, operation_context, outcome = _invoke(
-      end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, initial_metadata, None,
-      False)
-  return _event_return_stream(
-      receiver, abortion_callback, rendezvous, operation_context, outcome, pool)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_control.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_control.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b4167bda0..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_control.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,584 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior for translating between sync and async control flow."""
-
-import collections
-import enum
-import sys
-import threading
-import time
-
-from grpc.framework.foundation import abandonment
-from grpc.framework.foundation import callable_util
-from grpc.framework.foundation import future
-from grpc.framework.foundation import stream
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
-
-_DONE_CALLBACK_LOG_MESSAGE = 'Exception calling Future "done" callback!'
-_INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE = ':-( RPC Framework (Crust) Internal Error! )-:'
-
-_CANNOT_SET_INITIAL_METADATA = (
-    'Could not set initial metadata - has it already been set, or has a ' +
-    'payload already been sent?')
-_CANNOT_SET_TERMINAL_METADATA = (
-    'Could not set terminal metadata - has it already been set, or has RPC ' +
-    'completion already been indicated?')
-_CANNOT_SET_CODE = (
-    'Could not set code - has it already been set, or has RPC completion ' +
-    'already been indicated?')
-_CANNOT_SET_DETAILS = (
-    'Could not set details - has it already been set, or has RPC completion ' +
-    'already been indicated?')
-
-
-class _DummyOperator(base.Operator):
-
-  def advance(
-      self, initial_metadata=None, payload=None, completion=None,
-      allowance=None):
-    pass
-
-_DUMMY_OPERATOR = _DummyOperator()
-
-
-class _Awaited(
-    collections.namedtuple('_Awaited', ('kind', 'value',))):
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    NOT_YET_ARRIVED = 'not yet arrived'
-    ARRIVED = 'arrived'
-
-_NOT_YET_ARRIVED = _Awaited(_Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED, None)
-_ARRIVED_AND_NONE = _Awaited(_Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, None)
-
-
-class _Transitory(
-    collections.namedtuple('_Transitory', ('kind', 'value',))):
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    NOT_YET_SEEN = 'not yet seen'
-    PRESENT = 'present'
-    GONE = 'gone'
-
-_NOT_YET_SEEN = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN, None)
-_GONE = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.GONE, None)
-
-
-class _Termination(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        '_Termination', ('terminated', 'abortion', 'abortion_error',))):
-  """Values indicating whether and how an RPC has terminated.
-
-  Attributes:
-    terminated: A boolean indicating whether or not the RPC has terminated.
-    abortion: A face.Abortion value describing the RPC's abortion or None if the
-      RPC did not abort.
-    abortion_error: A face.AbortionError describing the RPC's abortion or None
-      if the RPC did not abort.
-  """
-
-_NOT_TERMINATED = _Termination(False, None, None)
-
-_OPERATION_OUTCOME_KIND_TO_TERMINATION_CONSTRUCTOR = {
-    base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED: lambda *unused_args: _Termination(
-        True, None, None),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.CANCELLED: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.CANCELLED, *args),
-        face.CancellationError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.EXPIRED: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.EXPIRED, *args),
-        face.ExpirationError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_SHUTDOWN: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.LOCAL_SHUTDOWN, *args),
-        face.LocalShutdownError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_SHUTDOWN: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.REMOTE_SHUTDOWN, *args),
-        face.RemoteShutdownError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.RECEPTION_FAILURE: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.NETWORK_FAILURE, *args),
-        face.NetworkError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.TRANSMISSION_FAILURE: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.NETWORK_FAILURE, *args),
-        face.NetworkError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.LOCAL_FAILURE, *args),
-        face.LocalError(*args)),
-    base.Outcome.Kind.REMOTE_FAILURE: lambda *args: _Termination(
-        True, face.Abortion(face.Abortion.Kind.REMOTE_FAILURE, *args),
-        face.RemoteError(*args)),
-}
-
-
-def _wait_once_until(condition, until):
-  if until is None:
-    condition.wait()
-  else:
-    remaining = until - time.time()
-    if remaining < 0:
-      raise future.TimeoutError()
-    else:
-      condition.wait(timeout=remaining)
-
-
-def _done_callback_as_operation_termination_callback(
-    done_callback, rendezvous):
-  def operation_termination_callback(operation_outcome):
-    rendezvous.set_outcome(operation_outcome)
-    done_callback(rendezvous)
-  return operation_termination_callback
-
-
-def _abortion_callback_as_operation_termination_callback(
-    rpc_abortion_callback, rendezvous_set_outcome):
-  def operation_termination_callback(operation_outcome):
-    termination = rendezvous_set_outcome(operation_outcome)
-    if termination.abortion is not None:
-      rpc_abortion_callback(termination.abortion)
-  return operation_termination_callback
-
-
-class Rendezvous(base.Operator, future.Future, stream.Consumer, face.Call):
-  """A rendez-vous for the threads of an operation.
-
-  Instances of this object present iterator and stream.Consumer interfaces for
-  interacting with application code and present a base.Operator interface and
-  maintain a base.Operator internally for interacting with base interface code.
-  """
-
-  def __init__(self, operator, operation_context):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-
-    self._operator = operator
-    self._operation_context = operation_context
-
-    self._protocol_context = _NOT_YET_ARRIVED
-
-    self._up_initial_metadata = _NOT_YET_ARRIVED
-    self._up_payload = None
-    self._up_allowance = 1
-    self._up_completion = _NOT_YET_ARRIVED
-    self._down_initial_metadata = _NOT_YET_SEEN
-    self._down_payload = None
-    self._down_allowance = 1
-    self._down_terminal_metadata = _NOT_YET_SEEN
-    self._down_code = _NOT_YET_SEEN
-    self._down_details = _NOT_YET_SEEN
-
-    self._termination = _NOT_TERMINATED
-
-    # The semantics of future.Future.cancel and future.Future.cancelled are
-    # slightly wonky, so they have to be tracked separately from the rest of the
-    # result of the RPC. This field tracks whether cancellation was requested
-    # prior to termination of the RPC
-    self._cancelled = False
-
-  def set_operator_and_context(self, operator, operation_context):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._operator = operator
-      self._operation_context = operation_context
-
-  def _down_completion(self):
-    if self._down_terminal_metadata.kind is _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN:
-      terminal_metadata = None
-      self._down_terminal_metadata = _GONE
-    elif self._down_terminal_metadata.kind is _Transitory.Kind.PRESENT:
-      terminal_metadata = self._down_terminal_metadata.value
-      self._down_terminal_metadata = _GONE
-    else:
-      terminal_metadata = None
-    if self._down_code.kind is _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN:
-      code = None
-      self._down_code = _GONE
-    elif self._down_code.kind is _Transitory.Kind.PRESENT:
-      code = self._down_code.value
-      self._down_code = _GONE
-    else:
-      code = None
-    if self._down_details.kind is _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN:
-      details = None
-      self._down_details = _GONE
-    elif self._down_details.kind is _Transitory.Kind.PRESENT:
-      details = self._down_details.value
-      self._down_details = _GONE
-    else:
-      details = None
-    return utilities.completion(terminal_metadata, code, details)
-
-  def _set_outcome(self, outcome):
-    if not self._termination.terminated:
-      self._operator = _DUMMY_OPERATOR
-      self._operation_context = None
-      self._down_initial_metadata = _GONE
-      self._down_payload = None
-      self._down_terminal_metadata = _GONE
-      self._down_code = _GONE
-      self._down_details = _GONE
-
-      if self._up_initial_metadata.kind is _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED:
-        initial_metadata = None
-      else:
-        initial_metadata = self._up_initial_metadata.value
-      if self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED:
-        terminal_metadata = None
-      else:
-        terminal_metadata = self._up_completion.value.terminal_metadata
-      if outcome.kind is base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED:
-        code = self._up_completion.value.code
-        details = self._up_completion.value.message
-      else:
-        code = outcome.code
-        details = outcome.details
-      self._termination = _OPERATION_OUTCOME_KIND_TO_TERMINATION_CONSTRUCTOR[
-          outcome.kind](initial_metadata, terminal_metadata, code, details)
-
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-    return self._termination
-
-  def advance(
-      self, initial_metadata=None, payload=None, completion=None,
-      allowance=None):
-    with self._condition:
-      if initial_metadata is not None:
-        self._up_initial_metadata = _Awaited(
-            _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, initial_metadata)
-      if payload is not None:
-        if self._up_initial_metadata.kind is _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED:
-          self._up_initial_metadata = _ARRIVED_AND_NONE
-        self._up_payload = payload
-        self._up_allowance -= 1
-      if completion is not None:
-        if self._up_initial_metadata.kind is _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED:
-          self._up_initial_metadata = _ARRIVED_AND_NONE
-        self._up_completion = _Awaited(
-            _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, completion)
-      if allowance is not None:
-        if self._down_payload is not None:
-          self._operator.advance(payload=self._down_payload)
-          self._down_payload = None
-          self._down_allowance += allowance - 1
-        else:
-          self._down_allowance += allowance
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def cancel(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._operation_context is not None:
-        self._operation_context.cancel()
-        self._cancelled = True
-      return False
-
-  def cancelled(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return self._cancelled
-
-  def running(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return not self._termination.terminated
-
-  def done(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return self._termination.terminated
-
-  def result(self, timeout=None):
-    until = None if timeout is None else time.time() + timeout
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.terminated:
-          if self._termination.abortion is None:
-            return self._up_payload
-          elif self._termination.abortion.kind is face.Abortion.Kind.CANCELLED:
-            raise future.CancelledError()
-          else:
-            raise self._termination.abortion_error  # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type
-        else:
-          _wait_once_until(self._condition, until)
-
-  def exception(self, timeout=None):
-    until = None if timeout is None else time.time() + timeout
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.terminated:
-          if self._termination.abortion is None:
-            return None
-          else:
-            return self._termination.abortion_error
-        else:
-          _wait_once_until(self._condition, until)
-
-  def traceback(self, timeout=None):
-    until = None if timeout is None else time.time() + timeout
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.terminated:
-          if self._termination.abortion_error is None:
-            return None
-          else:
-            abortion_error = self._termination.abortion_error
-            break
-        else:
-          _wait_once_until(self._condition, until)
-
-    try:
-      raise abortion_error
-    except face.AbortionError:
-      return sys.exc_info()[2]
-
-  def add_done_callback(self, fn):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._operation_context is not None:
-        outcome = self._operation_context.add_termination_callback(
-            _done_callback_as_operation_termination_callback(fn, self))
-        if outcome is None:
-          return
-        else:
-          self._set_outcome(outcome)
-
-    fn(self)
-
-  def consume(self, value):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.terminated:
-          return
-        elif 0 < self._down_allowance:
-          self._operator.advance(payload=value)
-          self._down_allowance -= 1
-          return
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def terminate(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._termination.terminated:
-        return
-      elif self._down_code.kind is _Transitory.Kind.GONE:
-        # Conform to specified idempotence of terminate by ignoring extra calls.
-        return
-      else:
-        completion = self._down_completion()
-        self._operator.advance(completion=completion)
-
-  def consume_and_terminate(self, value):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.terminated:
-          return
-        elif 0 < self._down_allowance:
-          completion = self._down_completion()
-          self._operator.advance(payload=value, completion=completion)
-          return
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def __iter__(self):
-    return self
-
-  def __next__(self):
-    return self.next()
-
-  def next(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._termination.abortion_error is not None:
-          raise self._termination.abortion_error
-        elif self._up_payload is not None:
-          payload = self._up_payload
-          self._up_payload = None
-          if self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.NOT_YET_ARRIVED:
-            self._operator.advance(allowance=1)
-          return payload
-        elif self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          raise StopIteration()
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def is_active(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return not self._termination.terminated
-
-  def time_remaining(self):
-    if self._operation_context is None:
-      return 0
-    else:
-      return self._operation_context.time_remaining()
-
-  def add_abortion_callback(self, abortion_callback):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._operation_context is None:
-        return self._termination.abortion
-      else:
-        outcome = self._operation_context.add_termination_callback(
-            _abortion_callback_as_operation_termination_callback(
-                abortion_callback, self.set_outcome))
-        if outcome is not None:
-          return self._set_outcome(outcome).abortion
-        else:
-          return self._termination.abortion
-
-  def protocol_context(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._protocol_context.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          return self._protocol_context.value
-        elif self._termination.abortion_error is not None:
-          raise self._termination.abortion_error
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def initial_metadata(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._up_initial_metadata.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          return self._up_initial_metadata.value
-        elif self._termination.terminated:
-          return None
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def terminal_metadata(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          return self._up_completion.value.terminal_metadata
-        elif self._termination.terminated:
-          return None
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def code(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          return self._up_completion.value.code
-        elif self._termination.terminated:
-          return None
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def details(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._up_completion.kind is _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED:
-          return self._up_completion.value.message
-        elif self._termination.terminated:
-          return None
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-  def set_initial_metadata(self, initial_metadata):
-    with self._condition:
-      if (self._down_initial_metadata.kind is not
-          _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN):
-        raise ValueError(_CANNOT_SET_INITIAL_METADATA)
-      else:
-        self._down_initial_metadata = _GONE
-        self._operator.advance(initial_metadata=initial_metadata)
-
-  def set_terminal_metadata(self, terminal_metadata):
-    with self._condition:
-      if (self._down_terminal_metadata.kind is not
-          _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN):
-        raise ValueError(_CANNOT_SET_TERMINAL_METADATA)
-      else:
-        self._down_terminal_metadata = _Transitory(
-            _Transitory.Kind.PRESENT, terminal_metadata)
-
-  def set_code(self, code):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._down_code.kind is not _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN:
-        raise ValueError(_CANNOT_SET_CODE)
-      else:
-        self._down_code = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.PRESENT, code)
-
-  def set_details(self, details):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._down_details.kind is not _Transitory.Kind.NOT_YET_SEEN:
-        raise ValueError(_CANNOT_SET_DETAILS)
-      else:
-        self._down_details = _Transitory(_Transitory.Kind.PRESENT, details)
-
-  def set_protocol_context(self, protocol_context):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._protocol_context = _Awaited(
-          _Awaited.Kind.ARRIVED, protocol_context)
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def set_outcome(self, outcome):
-    with self._condition:
-      return self._set_outcome(outcome)
-
-
-class _ProtocolReceiver(base.ProtocolReceiver):
-
-  def __init__(self, rendezvous):
-    self._rendezvous = rendezvous
-
-  def context(self, protocol_context):
-    self._rendezvous.set_protocol_context(protocol_context)
-
-
-def protocol_receiver(rendezvous):
-  return _ProtocolReceiver(rendezvous)
-
-
-def pool_wrap(behavior, operation_context):
-  """Wraps an operation-related behavior so that it may be called in a pool.
-
-  Args:
-    behavior: A callable related to carrying out an operation.
-    operation_context: A base_interfaces.OperationContext for the operation.
-
-  Returns:
-    A callable that when called carries out the behavior of the given callable
-      and handles whatever exceptions it raises appropriately.
-  """
-  def translation(*args):
-    try:
-      behavior(*args)
-    except (
-        abandonment.Abandoned,
-        face.CancellationError,
-        face.ExpirationError,
-        face.LocalShutdownError,
-        face.RemoteShutdownError,
-        face.NetworkError,
-        face.RemoteError,
-    ) as e:
-      if operation_context.outcome() is None:
-        operation_context.fail(e)
-    except Exception as e:
-      operation_context.fail(e)
-  return callable_util.with_exceptions_logged(
-      translation, _INTERNAL_ERROR_LOG_MESSAGE)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_service.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_service.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9903415c09..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/_service.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Behaviors for servicing RPCs."""
-
-from grpc.framework.crust import _control
-from grpc.framework.foundation import abandonment
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import utilities
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
-
-
-class _ServicerContext(face.ServicerContext):
-
-  def __init__(self, rendezvous):
-    self._rendezvous = rendezvous
-
-  def is_active(self):
-    return self._rendezvous.is_active()
-
-  def time_remaining(self):
-    return self._rendezvous.time_remaining()
-
-  def add_abortion_callback(self, abortion_callback):
-    return self._rendezvous.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
-
-  def cancel(self):
-    self._rendezvous.cancel()
-
-  def protocol_context(self):
-    return self._rendezvous.protocol_context()
-
-  def invocation_metadata(self):
-    return self._rendezvous.initial_metadata()
-
-  def initial_metadata(self, initial_metadata):
-    self._rendezvous.set_initial_metadata(initial_metadata)
-
-  def terminal_metadata(self, terminal_metadata):
-    self._rendezvous.set_terminal_metadata(terminal_metadata)
-
-  def code(self, code):
-    self._rendezvous.set_code(code)
-
-  def details(self, details):
-    self._rendezvous.set_details(details)
-
-
-def _adaptation(pool, in_pool):
-  def adaptation(operator, operation_context):
-    rendezvous = _control.Rendezvous(operator, operation_context)
-    subscription = utilities.full_subscription(
-        rendezvous, _control.protocol_receiver(rendezvous))
-    outcome = operation_context.add_termination_callback(rendezvous.set_outcome)
-    if outcome is None:
-      pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context), rendezvous)
-      return subscription
-    else:
-      raise abandonment.Abandoned()
-  return adaptation
-
-
-def adapt_inline_unary_unary(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request = next(rendezvous)
-    response = method(request, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    rendezvous.consume_and_terminate(response)
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_inline_unary_stream(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request = next(rendezvous)
-    response_iterator = method(request, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    for response in response_iterator:
-      rendezvous.consume(response)
-    rendezvous.terminate()
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_inline_stream_unary(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    response = method(rendezvous, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    rendezvous.consume_and_terminate(response)
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_inline_stream_stream(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    response_iterator = method(rendezvous, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    for response in response_iterator:
-      rendezvous.consume(response)
-    rendezvous.terminate()
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_event_unary_unary(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request = next(rendezvous)
-    method(
-        request, rendezvous.consume_and_terminate, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_event_unary_stream(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request = next(rendezvous)
-    method(request, rendezvous, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_event_stream_unary(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request_consumer = method(
-        rendezvous.consume_and_terminate, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    for request in rendezvous:
-      request_consumer.consume(request)
-    request_consumer.terminate()
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_event_stream_stream(method, pool):
-  def in_pool(rendezvous):
-    request_consumer = method(rendezvous, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-    for request in rendezvous:
-      request_consumer.consume(request)
-    request_consumer.terminate()
-  return _adaptation(pool, in_pool)
-
-
-def adapt_multi_method(multi_method, pool):
-  def adaptation(group, method, operator, operation_context):
-    rendezvous = _control.Rendezvous(operator, operation_context)
-    subscription = utilities.full_subscription(
-        rendezvous, _control.protocol_receiver(rendezvous))
-    outcome = operation_context.add_termination_callback(rendezvous.set_outcome)
-    if outcome is None:
-      def in_pool():
-        request_consumer = multi_method.service(
-            group, method, rendezvous, _ServicerContext(rendezvous))
-        for request in rendezvous:
-          request_consumer.consume(request)
-        request_consumer.terminate()
-      pool.submit(_control.pool_wrap(in_pool, operation_context), rendezvous)
-      return subscription
-    else:
-      raise abandonment.Abandoned()
-  return adaptation
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/implementations.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/implementations.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d3ab733b6..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/implementations.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Entry points into the Crust layer of RPC Framework."""
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
-from grpc.framework.common import style
-from grpc.framework.crust import _calls
-from grpc.framework.crust import _service
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
-
-
-class _BaseServicer(base.Servicer):
-
-  def __init__(self, adapted_methods, adapted_multi_method):
-    self._adapted_methods = adapted_methods
-    self._adapted_multi_method = adapted_multi_method
-
-  def service(self, group, method, context, output_operator):
-    adapted_method = self._adapted_methods.get((group, method), None)
-    if adapted_method is not None:
-      return adapted_method(output_operator, context)
-    elif self._adapted_multi_method is not None:
-      try:
-        return self._adapted_multi_method(
-            group, method, output_operator, context)
-      except face.NoSuchMethodError:
-        raise base.NoSuchMethodError(None, None)
-    else:
-      raise base.NoSuchMethodError(None, None)
-
-
-class _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(face.UnaryUnaryMultiCallable):
-
-  def __init__(self, end, group, method, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._group = group
-    self._method = method
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def __call__(
-      self, request, timeout, metadata=None, with_call=False,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.blocking_unary_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, with_call,
-        protocol_options, metadata, request)
-
-  def future(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.future_unary_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request)
-
-  def event(
-      self, request, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_unary_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request, receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-
-class _UnaryStreamMultiCallable(face.UnaryStreamMultiCallable):
-
-  def __init__(self, end, group, method, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._group = group
-    self._method = method
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def __call__(self, request, timeout, metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.inline_unary_stream(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request)
-
-  def event(
-      self, request, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_unary_stream(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request, receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-
-class _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(face.StreamUnaryMultiCallable):
-
-  def __init__(self, end, group, method, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._group = group
-    self._method = method
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def __call__(
-      self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None,
-      with_call=False, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.blocking_stream_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, with_call,
-        protocol_options, metadata, request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def future(
-      self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.future_stream_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def event(
-      self, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_stream_unary(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-
-class _StreamStreamMultiCallable(face.StreamStreamMultiCallable):
-
-  def __init__(self, end, group, method, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._group = group
-    self._method = method
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def __call__(
-      self, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.inline_stream_stream(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def event(
-      self, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_stream_stream(
-        self._end, self._group, self._method, timeout, protocol_options,
-        metadata, receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-
-class _GenericStub(face.GenericStub):
-  """An face.GenericStub implementation."""
-
-  def __init__(self, end, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def blocking_unary_unary(
-      self, group, method, request, timeout, metadata=None,
-      with_call=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.blocking_unary_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, with_call, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request)
-
-  def future_unary_unary(
-      self, group, method, request, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.future_unary_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, request)
-
-  def inline_unary_stream(
-      self, group, method, request, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.inline_unary_stream(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, request)
-
-  def blocking_stream_unary(
-      self, group, method, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None,
-      with_call=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.blocking_stream_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, with_call, protocol_options,
-        metadata, request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def future_stream_unary(
-      self, group, method, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.future_stream_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata,
-        request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def inline_stream_stream(
-      self, group, method, request_iterator, timeout, metadata=None,
-      protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.inline_stream_stream(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata,
-        request_iterator, self._pool)
-
-  def event_unary_unary(
-      self, group, method, request, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_unary_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, request,
-        receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-  def event_unary_stream(
-      self, group, method, request, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_unary_stream(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, request,
-        receiver, abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-  def event_stream_unary(
-      self, group, method, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_stream_unary(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, receiver,
-        abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-  def event_stream_stream(
-      self, group, method, receiver, abortion_callback, timeout,
-      metadata=None, protocol_options=None):
-    return _calls.event_stream_stream(
-        self._end, group, method, timeout, protocol_options, metadata, receiver,
-        abortion_callback, self._pool)
-
-  def unary_unary(self, group, method):
-    return _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(self._end, group, method, self._pool)
-
-  def unary_stream(self, group, method):
-    return _UnaryStreamMultiCallable(self._end, group, method, self._pool)
-
-  def stream_unary(self, group, method):
-    return _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(self._end, group, method, self._pool)
-
-  def stream_stream(self, group, method):
-    return _StreamStreamMultiCallable(self._end, group, method, self._pool)
-
-
-class _DynamicStub(face.DynamicStub):
-  """An face.DynamicStub implementation."""
-
-  def __init__(self, end, group, cardinalities, pool):
-    self._end = end
-    self._group = group
-    self._cardinalities = cardinalities
-    self._pool = pool
-
-  def __getattr__(self, attr):
-    method_cardinality = self._cardinalities.get(attr)
-    if method_cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY:
-      return _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable(self._end, self._group, attr, self._pool)
-    elif method_cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_STREAM:
-      return _UnaryStreamMultiCallable(self._end, self._group, attr, self._pool)
-    elif method_cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_UNARY:
-      return _StreamUnaryMultiCallable(self._end, self._group, attr, self._pool)
-    elif method_cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_STREAM:
-      return _StreamStreamMultiCallable(
-          self._end, self._group, attr, self._pool)
-    else:
-      raise AttributeError('_DynamicStub object has no attribute "%s"!' % attr)
-
-
-def _adapt_method_implementations(method_implementations, pool):
-  adapted_implementations = {}
-  for name, method_implementation in six.iteritems(method_implementations):
-    if method_implementation.style is style.Service.INLINE:
-      if method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_inline_unary_unary(
-            method_implementation.unary_unary_inline, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_STREAM:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_inline_unary_stream(
-            method_implementation.unary_stream_inline, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_UNARY:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_inline_stream_unary(
-            method_implementation.stream_unary_inline, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_STREAM:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_inline_stream_stream(
-            method_implementation.stream_stream_inline, pool)
-    elif method_implementation.style is style.Service.EVENT:
-      if method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_UNARY:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_event_unary_unary(
-            method_implementation.unary_unary_event, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.UNARY_STREAM:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_event_unary_stream(
-            method_implementation.unary_stream_event, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_UNARY:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_event_stream_unary(
-            method_implementation.stream_unary_event, pool)
-      elif method_implementation.cardinality is cardinality.Cardinality.STREAM_STREAM:
-        adapted_implementations[name] = _service.adapt_event_stream_stream(
-            method_implementation.stream_stream_event, pool)
-  return adapted_implementations
-
-
-def servicer(method_implementations, multi_method_implementation, pool):
-  """Creates a base.Servicer.
-
-  It is guaranteed that any passed face.MultiMethodImplementation will
-  only be called to service an RPC if there is no
-  face.MethodImplementation for the RPC method in the passed
-  method_implementations dictionary.
-
-  Args:
-    method_implementations: A dictionary from RPC method name to
-      face.MethodImplementation object to be used to service the named
-      RPC method.
-    multi_method_implementation: An face.MultiMethodImplementation to be
-      used to service any RPCs not serviced by the
-      face.MethodImplementations given in the method_implementations
-      dictionary, or None.
-    pool: A thread pool.
-
-  Returns:
-    A base.Servicer that services RPCs via the given implementations.
-  """
-  adapted_implementations = _adapt_method_implementations(
-      method_implementations, pool)
-  if multi_method_implementation is None:
-    adapted_multi_method_implementation = None
-  else:
-    adapted_multi_method_implementation = _service.adapt_multi_method(
-        multi_method_implementation, pool)
-  return _BaseServicer(
-      adapted_implementations, adapted_multi_method_implementation)
-
-
-def generic_stub(end, pool):
-  """Creates an face.GenericStub.
-
-  Args:
-    end: A base.End.
-    pool: A futures.ThreadPoolExecutor.
-
-  Returns:
-    A face.GenericStub that performs RPCs via the given base.End.
-  """
-  return _GenericStub(end, pool)
-
-
-def dynamic_stub(end, group, cardinalities, pool):
-  """Creates an face.DynamicStub.
-
-  Args:
-    end: A base.End.
-    group: The group identifier for all RPCs to be made with the created
-      face.DynamicStub.
-    cardinalities: A dict from method identifier to cardinality.Cardinality
-      value identifying the cardinality of every RPC method to be supported by
-      the created face.DynamicStub.
-    pool: A futures.ThreadPoolExecutor.
-
-  Returns:
-    A face.DynamicStub that performs RPCs via the given base.End.
-  """
-  return _DynamicStub(end, group, cardinalities, pool)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/_timer_future.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/_timer_future.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c9996aa9d..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/_timer_future.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Affords a Future implementation based on Python's threading.Timer."""
-
-import sys
-import threading
-import time
-
-from grpc.framework.foundation import future
-
-
-class TimerFuture(future.Future):
-  """A Future implementation based around Timer objects."""
-
-  def __init__(self, compute_time, computation):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      compute_time: The time after which to begin this future's computation.
-      computation: The computation to be performed within this Future.
-    """
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._compute_time = compute_time
-    self._computation = computation
-    self._timer = None
-    self._computing = False
-    self._computed = False
-    self._cancelled = False
-    self._result = None
-    self._exception = None
-    self._traceback = None
-    self._waiting = []
-
-  def _compute(self):
-    """Performs the computation embedded in this Future.
-
-    Or doesn't, if the time to perform it has not yet arrived.
-    """
-    with self._lock:
-      time_remaining = self._compute_time - time.time()
-      if 0 < time_remaining:
-        self._timer = threading.Timer(time_remaining, self._compute)
-        self._timer.start()
-        return
-      else:
-        self._computing = True
-
-    try:
-      return_value = self._computation()
-      exception = None
-      traceback = None
-    except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-      return_value = None
-      exception = e
-      traceback = sys.exc_info()[2]
-
-    with self._lock:
-      self._computing = False
-      self._computed = True
-      self._return_value = return_value
-      self._exception = exception
-      self._traceback = traceback
-      waiting = self._waiting
-
-    for callback in waiting:
-      callback(self)
-
-  def start(self):
-    """Starts this Future.
-
-    This must be called exactly once, immediately after construction.
-    """
-    with self._lock:
-      self._timer = threading.Timer(
-          self._compute_time - time.time(), self._compute)
-      self._timer.start()
-
-  def cancel(self):
-    """See future.Future.cancel for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._computing or self._computed:
-        return False
-      elif self._cancelled:
-        return True
-      else:
-        self._timer.cancel()
-        self._cancelled = True
-        waiting = self._waiting
-
-    for callback in waiting:
-      try:
-        callback(self)
-      except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        pass
-
-    return True
-
-  def cancelled(self):
-    """See future.Future.cancelled for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      return self._cancelled
-
-  def running(self):
-    """See future.Future.running for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      return not self._computed and not self._cancelled
-
-  def done(self):
-    """See future.Future.done for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      return self._computed or self._cancelled
-
-  def result(self, timeout=None):
-    """See future.Future.result for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        if self._exception is None:
-          return self._return_value
-        else:
-          raise self._exception  # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type
-
-      condition = threading.Condition()
-      def notify_condition(unused_future):
-        with condition:
-          condition.notify()
-      self._waiting.append(notify_condition)
-
-    with condition:
-      condition.wait(timeout=timeout)
-
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        if self._exception is None:
-          return self._return_value
-        else:
-          raise self._exception  # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type
-      else:
-        raise future.TimeoutError()
-
-  def exception(self, timeout=None):
-    """See future.Future.exception for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        return self._exception
-
-      condition = threading.Condition()
-      def notify_condition(unused_future):
-        with condition:
-          condition.notify()
-      self._waiting.append(notify_condition)
-
-    with condition:
-      condition.wait(timeout=timeout)
-
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        return self._exception
-      else:
-        raise future.TimeoutError()
-
-  def traceback(self, timeout=None):
-    """See future.Future.traceback for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        return self._traceback
-
-      condition = threading.Condition()
-      def notify_condition(unused_future):
-        with condition:
-          condition.notify()
-      self._waiting.append(notify_condition)
-
-    with condition:
-      condition.wait(timeout=timeout)
-
-    with self._lock:
-      if self._cancelled:
-        raise future.CancelledError()
-      elif self._computed:
-        return self._traceback
-      else:
-        raise future.TimeoutError()
-
-  def add_done_callback(self, fn):
-    """See future.Future.add_done_callback for specification."""
-    with self._lock:
-      if not self._computed and not self._cancelled:
-        self._waiting.append(fn)
-        return
-
-    fn(self)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/relay.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/relay.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 20f41b2738..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/relay.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Implementations of in-order work deference."""
-
-import abc
-import enum
-import threading
-
-from grpc.framework.foundation import activated
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-
-_NULL_BEHAVIOR = lambda unused_value: None
-
-
-class Relay(object):
-  """Performs work submitted to it in another thread.
-
-  Performs work in the order in which work was submitted to it; otherwise there
-  would be no reason to use an implementation of this interface instead of a
-  thread pool.
-  """
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def add_value(self, value):
-    """Adds a value to be passed to the behavior registered with this Relay.
-
-    Args:
-      value: A value that will be passed to a call made in another thread to the
-        behavior registered with this Relay.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def set_behavior(self, behavior):
-    """Sets the behavior that this Relay should call when passed values.
-
-    Args:
-      behavior: The behavior that this Relay should call in another thread when
-        passed a value, or None to have passed values ignored.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _PoolRelay(activated.Activated, Relay):
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class _State(enum.Enum):
-    INACTIVE = 'inactive'
-    IDLE = 'idle'
-    SPINNING = 'spinning'
-
-  def __init__(self, pool, behavior):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._own_pool = pool is None
-    self._state = _PoolRelay._State.INACTIVE
-    self._activated = False
-    self._spinning = False
-    self._values = []
-    self._behavior = _NULL_BEHAVIOR if behavior is None else behavior
-
-  def _spin(self, behavior, value):
-    while True:
-      behavior(value)
-      with self._condition:
-        if self._values:
-          value = self._values.pop(0)
-          behavior = self._behavior
-        else:
-          self._state = _PoolRelay._State.IDLE
-          self._condition.notify_all()
-          break
-
-  def add_value(self, value):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._state is _PoolRelay._State.INACTIVE:
-        raise ValueError('add_value not valid on inactive Relay!')
-      elif self._state is _PoolRelay._State.IDLE:
-        self._pool.submit(self._spin, self._behavior, value)
-        self._state = _PoolRelay._State.SPINNING
-      else:
-        self._values.append(value)
-
-  def set_behavior(self, behavior):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._behavior = _NULL_BEHAVIOR if behavior is None else behavior
-
-  def _start(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._state = _PoolRelay._State.IDLE
-      if self._own_pool:
-        self._pool = logging_pool.pool(1)
-      return self
-
-  def _stop(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while self._state is _PoolRelay._State.SPINNING:
-        self._condition.wait()
-      if self._own_pool:
-        self._pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-      self._state = _PoolRelay._State.INACTIVE
-
-  def __enter__(self):
-    return self._start()
-
-  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-    self._stop()
-    return False
-
-  def start(self):
-    return self._start()
-
-  def stop(self):
-    self._stop()
-
-
-def relay(behavior):
-  """Creates a Relay.
-
-  Args:
-    behavior: The behavior to be called by the created Relay, or None to have
-      passed values dropped until a different behavior is given to the returned
-      Relay later.
-
-  Returns:
-    An object that is both an activated.Activated and a Relay. The object is
-      only valid for use as a Relay when activated.
-  """
-  return _PoolRelay(None, behavior)
-
-
-def pool_relay(pool, behavior):
-  """Creates a Relay that uses a given thread pool.
-
-  This object will make use of at most one thread in the given pool.
-
-  Args:
-    pool: A futures.ThreadPoolExecutor for use by the created Relay.
-    behavior: The behavior to be called by the created Relay, or None to have
-      passed values dropped until a different behavior is given to the returned
-      Relay later.
-
-  Returns:
-    An object that is both an activated.Activated and a Relay. The object is
-      only valid for use as a Relay when activated.
-  """
-  return _PoolRelay(pool, behavior)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/links.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/links.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9631b19078..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/links.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""The low-level ticket-exchanging-links interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-import abc
-import collections
-import enum
-
-import six
-
-
-class Protocol(collections.namedtuple('Protocol', ('kind', 'value',))):
-  """A sum type for handles to a system that transmits tickets.
-
-  Attributes:
-    kind: A Kind value identifying the kind of value being passed.
-    value: The value being passed between the high-level application and the
-      system affording ticket transport.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    CALL_OPTION = 'call option'
-    SERVICER_CONTEXT = 'servicer context'
-    INVOCATION_CONTEXT = 'invocation context'
-
-
-class Ticket(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Ticket',
-        ('operation_id', 'sequence_number', 'group', 'method', 'subscription',
-         'timeout', 'allowance', 'initial_metadata', 'payload',
-         'terminal_metadata', 'code', 'message', 'termination', 'protocol',))):
-  """A sum type for all values sent from a front to a back.
-
-  Attributes:
-    operation_id: A unique-with-respect-to-equality hashable object identifying
-      a particular operation.
-    sequence_number: A zero-indexed integer sequence number identifying the
-      ticket's place in the stream of tickets sent in one direction for the
-      particular operation.
-    group: The group to which the method of the operation belongs. Must be
-      present in the first ticket from invocation side to service side. Ignored
-      for all other tickets exchanged during the operation.
-    method: The name of an operation. Must be present in the first ticket from
-      invocation side to service side. Ignored for all other tickets exchanged
-      during the operation.
-    subscription: A Subscription value describing the interest one side has in
-      receiving information from the other side. Must be present in the first
-      ticket from either side. Ignored for all other tickets exchanged during
-      the operation.
-    timeout: A nonzero length of time (measured from the beginning of the
-      operation) to allow for the entire operation. Must be present in the first
-      ticket from invocation side to service side. Optional for all other
-      tickets exchanged during the operation. Receipt of a value from the other
-      side of the operation indicates the value in use by that side. Setting a
-      value on a later ticket allows either side to request time extensions (or
-      even time reductions!) on in-progress operations.
-    allowance: A positive integer granting permission for a number of payloads
-      to be transmitted to the communicating side of the operation, or None if
-      no additional allowance is being granted with this ticket.
-    initial_metadata: An optional metadata value communicated from one side to
-      the other at the beginning of the operation. May be non-None in at most
-      one ticket from each side. Any non-None value must appear no later than
-      the first payload value.
-    payload: A customer payload object. May be None.
-    terminal_metadata: A metadata value comminicated from one side to the other
-      at the end of the operation. May be non-None in the same ticket as
-      the code and message, but must be None for all earlier tickets.
-    code: A value communicated at operation completion. May be None.
-    message: A value communicated at operation completion. May be None.
-    termination: A Termination value describing the end of the operation, or
-      None if the operation has not yet terminated. If set, no further tickets
-      may be sent in the same direction.
-    protocol: A Protocol value or None, with further semantics being a matter
-      between high-level application and underlying ticket transport.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Subscription(enum.Enum):
-    """Identifies the level of subscription of a side of an operation."""
-
-    NONE = 'none'
-    TERMINATION = 'termination'
-    FULL = 'full'
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Termination(enum.Enum):
-    """Identifies the termination of an operation."""
-
-    COMPLETION = 'completion'
-    CANCELLATION = 'cancellation'
-    EXPIRATION = 'expiration'
-    SHUTDOWN = 'shutdown'
-    RECEPTION_FAILURE = 'reception failure'
-    TRANSMISSION_FAILURE = 'transmission failure'
-    LOCAL_FAILURE = 'local failure'
-    REMOTE_FAILURE = 'remote failure'
-
-
-class Link(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Accepts and emits tickets."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    """Accept a Ticket.
-
-    Args:
-      ticket: Any Ticket.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    """Mates this object with a peer with which it will exchange tickets."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
index 839c555f05..7ae76f52c1 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c',
   'src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c',
   'src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c',
+  'src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c',
   'src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c',
   'src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c',
   'src/core/lib/compression/compression.c',
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c',
+  'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c',
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c',
+  'src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c',
   'src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c',
@@ -159,6 +162,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c',
   'src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c',
   'src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c',
+  'src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c',
   'src/core/lib/transport/transport.c',
   'src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c',
@@ -181,7 +185,6 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c',
-  'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c',
@@ -237,6 +240,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c',
+  'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c',
   'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c',
   'src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c',
   'third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c',
@@ -248,6 +252,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c',
   'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c',
   'src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c',
+  'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/context.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c',
@@ -257,6 +262,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
   'src/core/ext/census/mlog.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/operation.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c',
+  'src/core/ext/census/resource.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/tracing.c',
   'src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c',
   'src/boringssl/err_data.c',
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
index 0c13104d9d..ea38526a28 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
-VERSION='0.15.0.dev0'
+VERSION='1.1.0.dev0'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/support.py b/src/python/grpcio/support.py
index 33244eb388..7730374df0 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/support.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/support.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ Could not find <Python.h>. This could mean the following:
     (check your environment variables or try re-installing?)
   * You're on Windows and your Python installation was somehow corrupted
     (check your environment variables or try re-installing?)
-    * Note: Windows users should look into installing `vcpython27`.
 """
 
 C_CHECKS = {
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/.gitignore b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index a6f96cd6db..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-*.a
-*.so
-*.dll
-*.pyc
-*.pyd
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/_proto_scenarios.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/_proto_scenarios.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a90eacf77..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/_proto_scenarios.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Test scenarios using protocol buffers."""
-
-import abc
-import threading
-
-import six
-
-from tests.unit._junkdrawer import math_pb2
-
-
-class ProtoScenario(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """An RPC test scenario using protocol buffers."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def method(self):
-    """Access the test method name.
-
-    Returns:
-      The test method name.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    """Serialize a request protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The bytestring serialization of the given request protocol buffer.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    """Deserialize a request protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      request_bytestring: The bytestring serialization of a request protocol
-        buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The request protocol buffer deserialized from the given byte string.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    """Serialize a response protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      response: A response protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The bytestring serialization of the given response protocol buffer.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    """Deserialize a response protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      response_bytestring: The bytestring serialization of a response protocol
-        buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response protocol buffer deserialized from the given byte string.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def requests(self):
-    """Access the sequence of requests for this scenario.
-
-    Returns:
-      A sequence of request protocol buffers.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    """Access the response for a particular request.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response protocol buffer appropriate for the given request.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    """Verify the requests transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Args:
-      experimental_requests: The request protocol buffers transmitted through
-        the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the requests satisfy this test scenario; False otherwise.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    """Verify the responses transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Args:
-      experimental_responses: The response protocol buffers transmitted through
-        the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the responses satisfy this test scenario; False otherwise.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class EmptyScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  def method(self):
-    return 'DivMany'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return ()
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return not experimental_requests
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    return not experimental_responses
-
-
-class BidirectionallyUnaryScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  _DIVIDEND = 59
-  _DIVISOR = 7
-  _QUOTIENT = 8
-  _REMAINDER = 3
-
-  _REQUEST = math_pb2.DivArgs(dividend=_DIVIDEND, divisor=_DIVISOR)
-  _RESPONSE = math_pb2.DivReply(quotient=_QUOTIENT, remainder=_REMAINDER)
-
-  def method(self):
-    return 'Div'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivArgs.FromString(request_bytestring)
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivReply.FromString(response_bytestring)
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return [self._REQUEST]
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    return self._RESPONSE
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return tuple(experimental_requests) == (self._REQUEST,)
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    return tuple(experimental_responses) == (self._RESPONSE,)
-
-
-class BidirectionallyStreamingScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  _STREAM_LENGTH = 200
-  _REQUESTS = tuple(
-      math_pb2.DivArgs(dividend=59 + index, divisor=7 + index)
-      for index in range(_STREAM_LENGTH))
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._responses = []
-
-  def method(self):
-    return 'DivMany'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivArgs.FromString(request_bytestring)
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivReply.FromString(response_bytestring)
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return self._REQUESTS
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    quotient, remainder = divmod(request.dividend, request.divisor)
-    response = math_pb2.DivReply(quotient=quotient, remainder=remainder)
-    with self._lock:
-      self._responses.append(response)
-    return response
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return tuple(experimental_requests) == self._REQUESTS
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    with self._lock:
-      return tuple(experimental_responses) == tuple(self._responses)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/math_pb2.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/math_pb2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 20165955b4..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/math_pb2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-# TODO(nathaniel): Remove this from source control after having made
-# generation from the math.proto source part of GRPC's build-and-test
-# process.
-
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: math.proto
-
-import sys
-_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))
-from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
-from google.protobuf import message as _message
-from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection
-from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
-from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2
-# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)
-
-_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
-
-
-
-
-DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(
-  name='math.proto',
-  package='math',
-  serialized_pb=_b('\n\nmath.proto\x12\x04math\",\n\x07\x44ivArgs\x12\x10\n\x08\x64ividend\x18\x01 \x02(\x03\x12\x0f\n\x07\x64ivisor\x18\x02 \x02(\x03\"/\n\x08\x44ivReply\x12\x10\n\x08quotient\x18\x01 \x02(\x03\x12\x11\n\tremainder\x18\x02 \x02(\x03\"\x18\n\x07\x46ibArgs\x12\r\n\x05limit\x18\x01 \x01(\x03\"\x12\n\x03Num\x12\x0b\n\x03num\x18\x01 \x02(\x03\"\x19\n\x08\x46ibReply\x12\r\n\x05\x63ount\x18\x01 \x02(\x03\x32\xa4\x01\n\x04Math\x12&\n\x03\x44iv\x12\r.math.DivArgs\x1a\x0e.math.DivReply\"\x00\x12.\n\x07\x44ivMany\x12\r.math.DivArgs\x1a\x0e.math.DivReply\"\x00(\x01\x30\x01\x12#\n\x03\x46ib\x12\r.math.FibArgs\x1a\t.math.Num\"\x00\x30\x01\x12\x1f\n\x03Sum\x12\t.math.Num\x1a\t.math.Num\"\x00(\x01')
-)
-_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor(DESCRIPTOR)
-
-
-
-
-_DIVARGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
-  name='DivArgs',
-  full_name='math.DivArgs',
-  filename=None,
-  file=DESCRIPTOR,
-  containing_type=None,
-  fields=[
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='dividend', full_name='math.DivArgs.dividend', index=0,
-      number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='divisor', full_name='math.DivArgs.divisor', index=1,
-      number=2, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-  ],
-  extensions=[
-  ],
-  nested_types=[],
-  enum_types=[
-  ],
-  options=None,
-  is_extendable=False,
-  extension_ranges=[],
-  oneofs=[
-  ],
-  serialized_start=20,
-  serialized_end=64,
-)
-
-
-_DIVREPLY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
-  name='DivReply',
-  full_name='math.DivReply',
-  filename=None,
-  file=DESCRIPTOR,
-  containing_type=None,
-  fields=[
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='quotient', full_name='math.DivReply.quotient', index=0,
-      number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='remainder', full_name='math.DivReply.remainder', index=1,
-      number=2, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-  ],
-  extensions=[
-  ],
-  nested_types=[],
-  enum_types=[
-  ],
-  options=None,
-  is_extendable=False,
-  extension_ranges=[],
-  oneofs=[
-  ],
-  serialized_start=66,
-  serialized_end=113,
-)
-
-
-_FIBARGS = _descriptor.Descriptor(
-  name='FibArgs',
-  full_name='math.FibArgs',
-  filename=None,
-  file=DESCRIPTOR,
-  containing_type=None,
-  fields=[
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='limit', full_name='math.FibArgs.limit', index=0,
-      number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=1,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-  ],
-  extensions=[
-  ],
-  nested_types=[],
-  enum_types=[
-  ],
-  options=None,
-  is_extendable=False,
-  extension_ranges=[],
-  oneofs=[
-  ],
-  serialized_start=115,
-  serialized_end=139,
-)
-
-
-_NUM = _descriptor.Descriptor(
-  name='Num',
-  full_name='math.Num',
-  filename=None,
-  file=DESCRIPTOR,
-  containing_type=None,
-  fields=[
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='num', full_name='math.Num.num', index=0,
-      number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-  ],
-  extensions=[
-  ],
-  nested_types=[],
-  enum_types=[
-  ],
-  options=None,
-  is_extendable=False,
-  extension_ranges=[],
-  oneofs=[
-  ],
-  serialized_start=141,
-  serialized_end=159,
-)
-
-
-_FIBREPLY = _descriptor.Descriptor(
-  name='FibReply',
-  full_name='math.FibReply',
-  filename=None,
-  file=DESCRIPTOR,
-  containing_type=None,
-  fields=[
-    _descriptor.FieldDescriptor(
-      name='count', full_name='math.FibReply.count', index=0,
-      number=1, type=3, cpp_type=2, label=2,
-      has_default_value=False, default_value=0,
-      message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,
-      is_extension=False, extension_scope=None,
-      options=None),
-  ],
-  extensions=[
-  ],
-  nested_types=[],
-  enum_types=[
-  ],
-  options=None,
-  is_extendable=False,
-  extension_ranges=[],
-  oneofs=[
-  ],
-  serialized_start=161,
-  serialized_end=186,
-)
-
-DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DivArgs'] = _DIVARGS
-DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['DivReply'] = _DIVREPLY
-DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FibArgs'] = _FIBARGS
-DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['Num'] = _NUM
-DESCRIPTOR.message_types_by_name['FibReply'] = _FIBREPLY
-
-DivArgs = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DivArgs', (_message.Message,), dict(
-  DESCRIPTOR = _DIVARGS,
-  __module__ = 'math_pb2'
-  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:math.DivArgs)
-  ))
-_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DivArgs)
-
-DivReply = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('DivReply', (_message.Message,), dict(
-  DESCRIPTOR = _DIVREPLY,
-  __module__ = 'math_pb2'
-  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:math.DivReply)
-  ))
-_sym_db.RegisterMessage(DivReply)
-
-FibArgs = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FibArgs', (_message.Message,), dict(
-  DESCRIPTOR = _FIBARGS,
-  __module__ = 'math_pb2'
-  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:math.FibArgs)
-  ))
-_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FibArgs)
-
-Num = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('Num', (_message.Message,), dict(
-  DESCRIPTOR = _NUM,
-  __module__ = 'math_pb2'
-  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:math.Num)
-  ))
-_sym_db.RegisterMessage(Num)
-
-FibReply = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('FibReply', (_message.Message,), dict(
-  DESCRIPTOR = _FIBREPLY,
-  __module__ = 'math_pb2'
-  # @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:math.FibReply)
-  ))
-_sym_db.RegisterMessage(FibReply)
-
-
-# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_links/_proto_scenarios.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_links/_proto_scenarios.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 50661085f9..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_links/_proto_scenarios.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Test scenarios using protocol buffers."""
-
-import abc
-import threading
-
-import six
-
-from tests.unit._junkdrawer import math_pb2
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-
-
-class ProtoScenario(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """An RPC test scenario using protocol buffers."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def group_and_method(self):
-    """Access the test group and method.
-
-    Returns:
-      The test group and method as a pair.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    """Serialize a request protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The bytestring serialization of the given request protocol buffer.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    """Deserialize a request protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      request_bytestring: The bytestring serialization of a request protocol
-        buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The request protocol buffer deserialized from the given byte string.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    """Serialize a response protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      response: A response protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The bytestring serialization of the given response protocol buffer.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    """Deserialize a response protocol buffer.
-
-    Args:
-      response_bytestring: The bytestring serialization of a response protocol
-        buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response protocol buffer deserialized from the given byte string.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def requests(self):
-    """Access the sequence of requests for this scenario.
-
-    Returns:
-      A sequence of request protocol buffers.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    """Access the response for a particular request.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request protocol buffer.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response protocol buffer appropriate for the given request.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    """Verify the requests transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Args:
-      experimental_requests: The request protocol buffers transmitted through
-        the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the requests satisfy this test scenario; False otherwise.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    """Verify the responses transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Args:
-      experimental_responses: The response protocol buffers transmitted through
-        the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      True if the responses satisfy this test scenario; False otherwise.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class EmptyScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  def group_and_method(self):
-    return 'math.Math', 'DivMany'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return ()
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    raise ValueError('This should not be necessary to call!')
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return not experimental_requests
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    return not experimental_responses
-
-
-class BidirectionallyUnaryScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  _DIVIDEND = 59
-  _DIVISOR = 7
-  _QUOTIENT = 8
-  _REMAINDER = 3
-
-  _REQUEST = math_pb2.DivArgs(dividend=_DIVIDEND, divisor=_DIVISOR)
-  _RESPONSE = math_pb2.DivReply(quotient=_QUOTIENT, remainder=_REMAINDER)
-
-  def group_and_method(self):
-    return 'math.Math', 'Div'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivArgs.FromString(request_bytestring)
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivReply.FromString(response_bytestring)
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return [self._REQUEST]
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    return self._RESPONSE
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return tuple(experimental_requests) == (self._REQUEST,)
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    return tuple(experimental_responses) == (self._RESPONSE,)
-
-
-class BidirectionallyStreamingScenario(ProtoScenario):
-  """A scenario that transmits no protocol buffers in either direction."""
-
-  _REQUESTS = tuple(
-      math_pb2.DivArgs(dividend=59 + index, divisor=7 + index)
-      for index in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH))
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._responses = []
-
-  def group_and_method(self):
-    return 'math.Math', 'DivMany'
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, request_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivArgs.FromString(request_bytestring)
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response.SerializeToString()
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, response_bytestring):
-    return math_pb2.DivReply.FromString(response_bytestring)
-
-  def requests(self):
-    return self._REQUESTS
-
-  def response_for_request(self, request):
-    quotient, remainder = divmod(request.dividend, request.divisor)
-    response = math_pb2.DivReply(quotient=quotient, remainder=remainder)
-    with self._lock:
-      self._responses.append(response)
-    return response
-
-  def verify_requests(self, experimental_requests):
-    return tuple(experimental_requests) == self._REQUESTS
-
-  def verify_responses(self, experimental_responses):
-    with self._lock:
-      return tuple(experimental_responses) == tuple(self._responses)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_connectivity_channel_test.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_connectivity_channel_test.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 488f7d7141..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_connectivity_channel_test.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Tests of grpc.beta._connectivity_channel."""
-
-import threading
-import time
-import unittest
-
-from grpc._adapter import _low
-from grpc._adapter import _types
-from grpc.beta import _connectivity_channel
-from grpc.beta import interfaces
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-
-
-def _drive_completion_queue(completion_queue):
-  while True:
-    event = completion_queue.next(time.time() + 24 * 60 * 60)
-    if event.type == _types.EventType.QUEUE_SHUTDOWN:
-      break
-
-
-class _Callback(object):
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._connectivities = []
-
-  def update(self, connectivity):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._connectivities.append(connectivity)
-      self._condition.notify()
-
-  def connectivities(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return tuple(self._connectivities)
-
-  def block_until_connectivities_satisfy(self, predicate):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        connectivities = tuple(self._connectivities)
-        if predicate(connectivities):
-          return connectivities
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait()
-
-
-class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-  def test_lonely_channel_connectivity(self):
-    low_channel = _low.Channel('localhost:12345', ())
-    callback = _Callback()
-
-    connectivity_channel = _connectivity_channel.ConnectivityChannel(
-        low_channel)
-    connectivity_channel.subscribe(callback.update, try_to_connect=False)
-    first_connectivities = callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(bool)
-    connectivity_channel.subscribe(callback.update, try_to_connect=True)
-    second_connectivities = callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities: 2 <= len(connectivities))
-    # Wait for a connection that will never happen.
-    time.sleep(test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
-    third_connectivities = callback.connectivities()
-    connectivity_channel.unsubscribe(callback.update)
-    fourth_connectivities = callback.connectivities()
-    connectivity_channel.unsubscribe(callback.update)
-    fifth_connectivities = callback.connectivities()
-
-    self.assertSequenceEqual(
-        (interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.IDLE,), first_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY, second_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY, third_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY, fourth_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY, fifth_connectivities)
-
-  def test_immediately_connectable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server_completion_queue = _low.CompletionQueue()
-    server = _low.Server(server_completion_queue, [])
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
-    server.start()
-    server_completion_queue_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=_drive_completion_queue, args=(server_completion_queue,))
-    server_completion_queue_thread.start()
-    low_channel = _low.Channel('localhost:%d' % port, ())
-    first_callback = _Callback()
-    second_callback = _Callback()
-
-    connectivity_channel = _connectivity_channel.ConnectivityChannel(
-        low_channel)
-    connectivity_channel.subscribe(first_callback.update, try_to_connect=False)
-    first_connectivities = first_callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        bool)
-    # Wait for a connection that will never happen because try_to_connect=True
-    # has not yet been passed.
-    time.sleep(test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
-    second_connectivities = first_callback.connectivities()
-    connectivity_channel.subscribe(second_callback.update, try_to_connect=True)
-    third_connectivities = first_callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities: 2 <= len(connectivities))
-    fourth_connectivities = second_callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        bool)
-    # Wait for a connection that will happen (or may already have happened).
-    first_callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities:
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY in connectivities)
-    second_callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities:
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY in connectivities)
-    connectivity_channel.unsubscribe(first_callback.update)
-    connectivity_channel.unsubscribe(second_callback.update)
-
-    server.shutdown()
-    server_completion_queue.shutdown()
-    server_completion_queue_thread.join()
-
-    self.assertSequenceEqual(
-        (interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.IDLE,), first_connectivities)
-    self.assertSequenceEqual(
-        (interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.IDLE,), second_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.TRANSIENT_FAILURE, third_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.FATAL_FAILURE, third_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
-        fourth_connectivities)
-    self.assertNotIn(
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.FATAL_FAILURE, fourth_connectivities)
-
-  def test_reachable_then_unreachable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server_completion_queue = _low.CompletionQueue()
-    server = _low.Server(server_completion_queue, [])
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
-    server.start()
-    server_completion_queue_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=_drive_completion_queue, args=(server_completion_queue,))
-    server_completion_queue_thread.start()
-    low_channel = _low.Channel('localhost:%d' % port, ())
-    callback = _Callback()
-
-    connectivity_channel = _connectivity_channel.ConnectivityChannel(
-        low_channel)
-    connectivity_channel.subscribe(callback.update, try_to_connect=True)
-    callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities:
-        interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY in connectivities)
-    # Now take down the server and confirm that channel readiness is repudiated.
-    server.shutdown()
-    callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(
-        lambda connectivities:
-        connectivities[-1] is not interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY)
-    connectivity_channel.unsubscribe(callback.update)
-
-    server.shutdown()
-    server_completion_queue.shutdown()
-    server_completion_queue_thread.join()
-
-
-class ConnectivityStatesTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-  def testBetaConnectivityStates(self):
-    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.IDLE)
-    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.CONNECTING)
-    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY)
-    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.TRANSIENT_FAILURE)
-    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.FATAL_FAILURE)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_control.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_control.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0eb38abf22..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_control.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,570 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Part of the tests of the base interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import abc
-import collections
-import enum
-import random  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-import threading
-import time
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.base import _sequence
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.base import _state
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.base import test_interfaces  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-
-_GROUP = 'base test cases test group'
-_METHOD = 'base test cases test method'
-
-_PAYLOAD_RANDOM_SECTION_MAXIMUM_SIZE = test_constants.PAYLOAD_SIZE // 20
-_MINIMUM_PAYLOAD_SIZE = test_constants.PAYLOAD_SIZE // 600
-
-
-def _create_payload(randomness):
-  length = randomness.randint(
-      _MINIMUM_PAYLOAD_SIZE, test_constants.PAYLOAD_SIZE)
-  random_section_length = randomness.randint(
-      0, min(_PAYLOAD_RANDOM_SECTION_MAXIMUM_SIZE, length))
-  random_section = bytes(
-      bytearray(
-          randomness.getrandbits(8) for _ in range(random_section_length)))
-  sevens_section = b'\x07' * (length - random_section_length)
-  return b''.join(randomness.sample((random_section, sevens_section), 2))
-
-
-def _anything_in_flight(state):
-  return (
-      state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight is not None or
-      state.invocation_payloads_in_flight or
-      state.invocation_completion_in_flight is not None or
-      state.service_initial_metadata_in_flight is not None or
-      state.service_payloads_in_flight or
-      state.service_completion_in_flight is not None or
-      0 < state.invocation_allowance_in_flight or
-      0 < state.service_allowance_in_flight
-  )
-
-
-def _verify_service_advance_and_update_state(
-    initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, state, implementation):
-  if initial_metadata is not None:
-    if state.invocation_initial_metadata_received:
-      return 'Later invocation initial metadata received: %s' % (
-          initial_metadata,)
-    if state.invocation_payloads_received:
-      return 'Invocation initial metadata received after payloads: %s' % (
-          state.invocation_payloads_received)
-    if state.invocation_completion_received:
-      return 'Invocation initial metadata received after invocation completion!'
-    if not implementation.metadata_transmitted(
-        state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight, initial_metadata):
-      return 'Invocation initial metadata maltransmitted: %s, %s' % (
-          state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight, initial_metadata)
-    else:
-      state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight = None
-      state.invocation_initial_metadata_received = True
-
-  if payload is not None:
-    if state.invocation_completion_received:
-      return 'Invocation payload received after invocation completion!'
-    elif not state.invocation_payloads_in_flight:
-      return 'Invocation payload "%s" received but not in flight!' % (payload,)
-    elif state.invocation_payloads_in_flight[0] != payload:
-      return 'Invocation payload mismatch: %s, %s' % (
-          state.invocation_payloads_in_flight[0], payload)
-    elif state.service_side_invocation_allowance < 1:
-      return 'Disallowed invocation payload!'
-    else:
-      state.invocation_payloads_in_flight.pop(0)
-      state.invocation_payloads_received += 1
-      state.service_side_invocation_allowance -= 1
-
-  if completion is not None:
-    if state.invocation_completion_received:
-      return 'Later invocation completion received: %s' % (completion,)
-    elif not implementation.completion_transmitted(
-        state.invocation_completion_in_flight, completion):
-      return 'Invocation completion maltransmitted: %s, %s' % (
-          state.invocation_completion_in_flight, completion)
-    else:
-      state.invocation_completion_in_flight = None
-      state.invocation_completion_received = True
-
-  if allowance is not None:
-    if allowance <= 0:
-      return 'Illegal allowance value: %s' % (allowance,)
-    else:
-      state.service_allowance_in_flight -= allowance
-      state.service_side_service_allowance += allowance
-
-
-def _verify_invocation_advance_and_update_state(
-    initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, state, implementation):
-  if initial_metadata is not None:
-    if state.service_initial_metadata_received:
-      return 'Later service initial metadata received: %s' % (initial_metadata,)
-    if state.service_payloads_received:
-      return 'Service initial metadata received after service payloads: %s' % (
-          state.service_payloads_received)
-    if state.service_completion_received:
-      return 'Service initial metadata received after service completion!'
-    if not implementation.metadata_transmitted(
-        state.service_initial_metadata_in_flight, initial_metadata):
-      return 'Service initial metadata maltransmitted: %s, %s' % (
-          state.service_initial_metadata_in_flight, initial_metadata)
-    else:
-      state.service_initial_metadata_in_flight = None
-      state.service_initial_metadata_received = True
-
-  if payload is not None:
-    if state.service_completion_received:
-      return 'Service payload received after service completion!'
-    elif not state.service_payloads_in_flight:
-      return 'Service payload "%s" received but not in flight!' % (payload,)
-    elif state.service_payloads_in_flight[0] != payload:
-      return 'Service payload mismatch: %s, %s' % (
-          state.invocation_payloads_in_flight[0], payload)
-    elif state.invocation_side_service_allowance < 1:
-      return 'Disallowed service payload!'
-    else:
-      state.service_payloads_in_flight.pop(0)
-      state.service_payloads_received += 1
-      state.invocation_side_service_allowance -= 1
-
-  if completion is not None:
-    if state.service_completion_received:
-      return 'Later service completion received: %s' % (completion,)
-    elif not implementation.completion_transmitted(
-        state.service_completion_in_flight, completion):
-      return 'Service completion maltransmitted: %s, %s' % (
-          state.service_completion_in_flight, completion)
-    else:
-      state.service_completion_in_flight = None
-      state.service_completion_received = True
-
-  if allowance is not None:
-    if allowance <= 0:
-      return 'Illegal allowance value: %s' % (allowance,)
-    else:
-      state.invocation_allowance_in_flight -= allowance
-      state.invocation_side_service_allowance += allowance
-
-
-class Invocation(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Invocation',
-        ('group', 'method', 'subscription_kind', 'timeout', 'initial_metadata',
-         'payload', 'completion',))):
-  """A description of operation invocation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    group: The group identifier for the operation.
-    method: The method identifier for the operation.
-    subscription_kind: A base.Subscription.Kind value describing the kind of
-      subscription to use for the operation.
-    timeout: A duration in seconds to pass as the timeout value for the
-      operation.
-    initial_metadata: An object to pass as the initial metadata for the
-      operation or None.
-    payload: An object to pass as a payload value for the operation or None.
-    completion: An object to pass as a completion value for the operation or
-      None.
-  """
-
-
-class OnAdvance(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'OnAdvance',
-        ('kind', 'initial_metadata', 'payload', 'completion', 'allowance'))):
-  """Describes action to be taken in a test in response to an advance call.
-
-  Attributes:
-    kind: A Kind value describing the overall kind of response.
-    initial_metadata: An initial metadata value to pass to a call of the advance
-      method of the operator under test. Only valid if kind is Kind.ADVANCE and
-      may be None.
-    payload: A payload value to pass to a call of the advance method of the
-      operator under test. Only valid if kind is Kind.ADVANCE and may be None.
-    completion: A base.Completion value to pass to a call of the advance method
-      of the operator under test. Only valid if kind is Kind.ADVANCE and may be
-      None.
-    allowance: An allowance value to pass to a call of the advance method of the
-      operator under test. Only valid if kind is Kind.ADVANCE and may be None.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    ADVANCE = 'advance'
-    DEFECT = 'defect'
-    IDLE = 'idle'
-
-
-_DEFECT_ON_ADVANCE = OnAdvance(OnAdvance.Kind.DEFECT, None, None, None, None)
-_IDLE_ON_ADVANCE = OnAdvance(OnAdvance.Kind.IDLE, None, None, None, None)
-
-
-class Instruction(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Instruction',
-        ('kind', 'advance_args', 'advance_kwargs', 'conclude_success',
-         'conclude_message', 'conclude_invocation_outcome_kind',
-         'conclude_service_outcome_kind',))):
-  """"""
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    ADVANCE = 'ADVANCE'
-    CANCEL = 'CANCEL'
-    CONCLUDE = 'CONCLUDE'
-
-
-class Controller(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def failed(self, message):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_request(self, serialized_request):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def deserialize_response(self, serialized_response):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def invocation(self):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def poll(self):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def on_service_advance(
-      self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def on_invocation_advance(
-      self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def service_on_termination(self, outcome):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def invocation_on_termination(self, outcome):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class ControllerCreator(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def name(self):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def controller(self, implementation, randomness):
-    """"""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class _Remainder(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        '_Remainder',
-        ('invocation_payloads', 'service_payloads', 'invocation_completion',
-         'service_completion',))):
-  """Describes work remaining to be done in a portion of a test.
-
-  Attributes:
-    invocation_payloads: The number of payloads to be sent from the invocation
-      side of the operation to the service side of the operation.
-    service_payloads: The number of payloads to be sent from the service side of
-      the operation to the invocation side of the operation.
-    invocation_completion: Whether or not completion from the invocation side of
-      the operation should be indicated and has yet to be indicated.
-    service_completion: Whether or not completion from the service side of the
-      operation should be indicated and has yet to be indicated.
-  """
-
-
-class _SequenceController(Controller):
-
-  def __init__(self, sequence, implementation, randomness):
-    """Constructor.
-
-    Args:
-      sequence: A _sequence.Sequence describing the steps to be taken in the
-        test at a relatively high level.
-      implementation: A test_interfaces.Implementation encapsulating the
-        base interface implementation that is the system under test.
-      randomness: A random.Random instance for use in the test.
-    """
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._sequence = sequence
-    self._implementation = implementation
-    self._randomness = randomness
-
-    self._until = None
-    self._remaining_elements = None
-    self._poll_next = None
-    self._message = None
-
-    self._state = _state.OperationState()
-    self._todo = None
-
-  # called with self._condition
-  def _failed(self, message):
-    self._message = message
-    self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def _passed(self, invocation_outcome, service_outcome):
-    self._poll_next = Instruction(
-        Instruction.Kind.CONCLUDE, None, None, True, None, invocation_outcome,
-        service_outcome)
-    self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def failed(self, message):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._failed(message)
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request + request
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, serialized_request):
-    return serialized_request[:len(serialized_request) // 2]
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response * 3
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, serialized_response):
-    return serialized_response[2 * len(serialized_response) // 3:]
-
-  def invocation(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._until = time.time() + self._sequence.maximum_duration
-      self._remaining_elements = list(self._sequence.elements)
-      if self._sequence.invocation.initial_metadata:
-        initial_metadata = self._implementation.invocation_initial_metadata()
-        self._state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight = initial_metadata
-      else:
-        initial_metadata = None
-      if self._sequence.invocation.payload:
-        payload = _create_payload(self._randomness)
-        self._state.invocation_payloads_in_flight.append(payload)
-      else:
-        payload = None
-      if self._sequence.invocation.complete:
-        completion = self._implementation.invocation_completion()
-        self._state.invocation_completion_in_flight = completion
-      else:
-        completion = None
-      return Invocation(
-          _GROUP, _METHOD, base.Subscription.Kind.FULL,
-          self._sequence.invocation.timeout, initial_metadata, payload,
-          completion)
-
-  def poll(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while True:
-        if self._message is not None:
-          return Instruction(
-              Instruction.Kind.CONCLUDE, None, None, False, self._message, None,
-              None)
-        elif self._poll_next:
-          poll_next = self._poll_next
-          self._poll_next = None
-          return poll_next
-        elif self._until < time.time():
-          return Instruction(
-              Instruction.Kind.CONCLUDE, None, None, False,
-              'overran allotted time!', None, None)
-        else:
-          self._condition.wait(timeout=self._until-time.time())
-
-  def on_service_advance(
-      self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    with self._condition:
-      message = _verify_service_advance_and_update_state(
-          initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, self._state,
-          self._implementation)
-      if message is not None:
-        self._failed(message)
-      if self._todo is not None:
-        raise ValueError('TODO!!!')
-      elif _anything_in_flight(self._state):
-        return _IDLE_ON_ADVANCE
-      elif self._remaining_elements:
-        element = self._remaining_elements.pop(0)
-        if element.kind is _sequence.Element.Kind.SERVICE_TRANSMISSION:
-          if element.transmission.initial_metadata:
-            initial_metadata = self._implementation.service_initial_metadata()
-            self._state.service_initial_metadata_in_flight = initial_metadata
-          else:
-            initial_metadata = None
-          if element.transmission.payload:
-            payload = _create_payload(self._randomness)
-            self._state.service_payloads_in_flight.append(payload)
-            self._state.service_side_service_allowance -= 1
-          else:
-            payload = None
-          if element.transmission.complete:
-            completion = self._implementation.service_completion()
-            self._state.service_completion_in_flight = completion
-          else:
-            completion = None
-          if (not self._state.invocation_completion_received and
-              0 <= self._state.service_side_invocation_allowance):
-            allowance = 1
-            self._state.service_side_invocation_allowance += 1
-            self._state.invocation_allowance_in_flight += 1
-          else:
-            allowance = None
-          return OnAdvance(
-              OnAdvance.Kind.ADVANCE, initial_metadata, payload, completion,
-              allowance)
-        else:
-          raise ValueError('TODO!!!')
-      else:
-        return _IDLE_ON_ADVANCE
-
-  def on_invocation_advance(
-      self, initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance):
-    with self._condition:
-      message = _verify_invocation_advance_and_update_state(
-          initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance, self._state,
-          self._implementation)
-      if message is not None:
-        self._failed(message)
-      if self._todo is not None:
-        raise ValueError('TODO!!!')
-      elif _anything_in_flight(self._state):
-        return _IDLE_ON_ADVANCE
-      elif self._remaining_elements:
-        element = self._remaining_elements.pop(0)
-        if element.kind is _sequence.Element.Kind.INVOCATION_TRANSMISSION:
-          if element.transmission.initial_metadata:
-            initial_metadata = self._implementation.invocation_initial_metadata()
-            self._state.invocation_initial_metadata_in_fight = initial_metadata
-          else:
-            initial_metadata = None
-          if element.transmission.payload:
-            payload = _create_payload(self._randomness)
-            self._state.invocation_payloads_in_flight.append(payload)
-            self._state.invocation_side_invocation_allowance -= 1
-          else:
-            payload = None
-          if element.transmission.complete:
-            completion = self._implementation.invocation_completion()
-            self._state.invocation_completion_in_flight = completion
-          else:
-            completion = None
-          if (not self._state.service_completion_received and
-              0 <= self._state.invocation_side_service_allowance):
-            allowance = 1
-            self._state.invocation_side_service_allowance += 1
-            self._state.service_allowance_in_flight += 1
-          else:
-            allowance = None
-          return OnAdvance(
-              OnAdvance.Kind.ADVANCE, initial_metadata, payload, completion,
-              allowance)
-        else:
-          raise ValueError('TODO!!!')
-      else:
-        return _IDLE_ON_ADVANCE
-
-  def service_on_termination(self, outcome):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._state.service_side_outcome = outcome
-      if self._todo is not None or self._remaining_elements:
-        self._failed('Premature service-side outcome %s!' % (outcome,))
-      elif outcome.kind is not self._sequence.outcome_kinds.service:
-        self._failed(
-            'Incorrect service-side outcome kind: %s should have been %s' % (
-                outcome.kind, self._sequence.outcome_kinds.service))
-      elif self._state.invocation_side_outcome is not None:
-        self._passed(self._state.invocation_side_outcome.kind, outcome.kind)
-
-  def invocation_on_termination(self, outcome):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._state.invocation_side_outcome = outcome
-      if self._todo is not None or self._remaining_elements:
-        self._failed('Premature invocation-side outcome %s!' % (outcome,))
-      elif outcome.kind is not self._sequence.outcome_kinds.invocation:
-        self._failed(
-            'Incorrect invocation-side outcome kind: %s should have been %s' % (
-                outcome.kind, self._sequence.outcome_kinds.invocation))
-      elif self._state.service_side_outcome is not None:
-        self._passed(outcome.kind, self._state.service_side_outcome.kind)
-
-
-class _SequenceControllerCreator(ControllerCreator):
-
-  def __init__(self, sequence):
-    self._sequence = sequence
-
-  def name(self):
-    return self._sequence.name
-
-  def controller(self, implementation, randomness):
-    return _SequenceController(self._sequence, implementation, randomness)
-
-
-CONTROLLER_CREATORS = tuple(
-    _SequenceControllerCreator(sequence) for sequence in _sequence.SEQUENCES)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_sequence.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_sequence.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 571d0e1e63..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_sequence.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Part of the tests of the base interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-import collections
-import enum
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-
-
-class Invocation(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Invocation', ('timeout', 'initial_metadata', 'payload', 'complete',))):
-  """A recipe for operation invocation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    timeout: A duration in seconds to pass to the system under test as the
-      operation's timeout value.
-    initial_metadata: A boolean indicating whether or not to pass initial
-      metadata when invoking the operation.
-    payload: A boolean indicating whether or not to pass a payload when
-      invoking the operation.
-    complete: A boolean indicating whether or not to indicate completion of
-      transmissions from the invoking side of the operation when invoking the
-      operation.
-  """
-
-
-class Transmission(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Transmission', ('initial_metadata', 'payload', 'complete',))):
-  """A recipe for a single transmission in an operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    initial_metadata: A boolean indicating whether or not to pass initial
-      metadata as part of the transmission.
-    payload: A boolean indicating whether or not to pass a payload as part of
-      the transmission.
-    complete: A boolean indicating whether or not to indicate completion of
-      transmission from the transmitting side of the operation as part of the
-      transmission.
-  """
-
-
-class Intertransmission(
-    collections.namedtuple('Intertransmission', ('invocation', 'service',))):
-  """A recipe for multiple transmissions in an operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    invocation: An integer describing the number of payloads to send from the
-      invocation side of the operation to the service side.
-    service: An integer describing the number of payloads to send from the
-      service side of the operation to the invocation side.
-  """
-
-
-class Element(collections.namedtuple('Element', ('kind', 'transmission',))):
-  """A sum type for steps to perform when testing an operation.
-
-  Attributes:
-    kind: A Kind value describing the kind of step to perform in the test.
-    transmission: Only valid for kinds Kind.INVOCATION_TRANSMISSION and
-      Kind.SERVICE_TRANSMISSION, a Transmission value describing the details of
-      the transmission to be made.
-  """
-
-  @enum.unique
-  class Kind(enum.Enum):
-    INVOCATION_TRANSMISSION = 'invocation transmission'
-    SERVICE_TRANSMISSION = 'service transmission'
-    INTERTRANSMISSION = 'intertransmission'
-    INVOCATION_CANCEL = 'invocation cancel'
-    SERVICE_CANCEL = 'service cancel'
-    INVOCATION_FAILURE = 'invocation failure'
-    SERVICE_FAILURE = 'service failure'
-
-
-class OutcomeKinds(
-    collections.namedtuple('Outcome', ('invocation', 'service',))):
-  """A description of the expected outcome of an operation test.
-
-  Attributes:
-    invocation: The base.Outcome.Kind value expected on the invocation side of
-      the operation.
-    service: The base.Outcome.Kind value expected on the service side of the
-      operation.
-  """
-
-
-class Sequence(
-    collections.namedtuple(
-        'Sequence',
-        ('name', 'maximum_duration', 'invocation', 'elements',
-         'outcome_kinds',))):
-  """Describes at a high level steps to perform in a test.
-
-  Attributes:
-    name: The string name of the sequence.
-    maximum_duration: A length of time in seconds to allow for the test before
-      declaring it to have failed.
-    invocation: An Invocation value describing how to invoke the operation
-      under test.
-    elements: A sequence of Element values describing at coarse granularity
-      actions to take during the operation under test.
-    outcome_kinds: An OutcomeKinds value describing the expected outcome kinds
-      of the test.
-  """
-
-_EASY = Sequence(
-    'Easy',
-    test_constants.TIME_ALLOWANCE,
-    Invocation(test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT, True, True, True),
-    (
-        Element(
-            Element.Kind.SERVICE_TRANSMISSION, Transmission(True, True, True)),
-    ),
-    OutcomeKinds(base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED, base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED))
-
-_PEASY = Sequence(
-    'Peasy',
-    test_constants.TIME_ALLOWANCE,
-    Invocation(test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT, True, True, False),
-    (
-        Element(
-            Element.Kind.SERVICE_TRANSMISSION, Transmission(True, True, False)),
-        Element(
-            Element.Kind.INVOCATION_TRANSMISSION,
-            Transmission(False, True, True)),
-        Element(
-            Element.Kind.SERVICE_TRANSMISSION, Transmission(False, True, True)),
-    ),
-    OutcomeKinds(base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED, base.Outcome.Kind.COMPLETED))
-
-
-# TODO(issue 2959): Finish this test suite. This tuple of sequences should
-# contain at least the values in the Cartesian product of (half-duplex,
-# full-duplex) * (zero payloads, one payload, test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH
-# payloads) * (completion, cancellation, expiration, programming defect in
-# servicer code).
-SEQUENCES = (
-    _EASY,
-    _PEASY,
-)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_state.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_state.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 21cf33aeb6..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/_state.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Part of the tests of the base interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-
-class OperationState(object):
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self.invocation_initial_metadata_in_flight = None
-    self.invocation_initial_metadata_received = False
-    self.invocation_payloads_in_flight = []
-    self.invocation_payloads_received = 0
-    self.invocation_completion_in_flight = None
-    self.invocation_completion_received = False
-    self.service_initial_metadata_in_flight = None
-    self.service_initial_metadata_received = False
-    self.service_payloads_in_flight = []
-    self.service_payloads_received = 0
-    self.service_completion_in_flight = None
-    self.service_completion_received = False
-    self.invocation_side_invocation_allowance = 1
-    self.invocation_side_service_allowance = 1
-    self.service_side_invocation_allowance = 1
-    self.service_side_service_allowance = 1
-    self.invocation_allowance_in_flight = 0
-    self.service_allowance_in_flight = 0
-    self.invocation_side_outcome = None
-    self.service_side_outcome = None
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_cases.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_cases.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d16bf98be..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_cases.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Tests of the base interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import logging
-import random
-import threading
-import time
-import unittest
-
-from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import utilities
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.base import _control
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.base import test_interfaces
-
-_SYNCHRONICITY_VARIATION = (('Sync', False), ('Async', True))
-
-_EMPTY_OUTCOME_KIND_DICT = {
-    outcome_kind: 0 for outcome_kind in base.Outcome.Kind}
-
-
-class _Serialization(test_interfaces.Serialization):
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    return request + request
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, serialized_request):
-    return serialized_request[:len(serialized_request) // 2]
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    return response * 3
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, serialized_response):
-    return serialized_response[2 * len(serialized_response) // 3:]
-
-
-def _advance(quadruples, operator, controller):
-  try:
-    for quadruple in quadruples:
-      operator.advance(
-          initial_metadata=quadruple[0], payload=quadruple[1],
-          completion=quadruple[2], allowance=quadruple[3])
-  except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-    controller.failed('Exception on advance: %e' % e)
-
-
-class _Operator(base.Operator):
-
-  def __init__(self, controller, on_advance, pool, operator_under_test):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._controller = controller
-    self._on_advance = on_advance
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._operator_under_test = operator_under_test
-    self._pending_advances = []
-
-  def set_operator_under_test(self, operator_under_test):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._operator_under_test = operator_under_test
-      pent_advances = self._pending_advances
-      self._pending_advances = []
-      pool = self._pool
-      controller = self._controller
-
-    if pool is None:
-      _advance(pent_advances, operator_under_test, controller)
-    else:
-      pool.submit(_advance, pent_advances, operator_under_test, controller)
-
-  def advance(
-      self, initial_metadata=None, payload=None, completion=None,
-      allowance=None):
-    on_advance = self._on_advance(
-        initial_metadata, payload, completion, allowance)
-    if on_advance.kind is _control.OnAdvance.Kind.ADVANCE:
-      with self._condition:
-        pool = self._pool
-        operator_under_test = self._operator_under_test
-        controller = self._controller
-
-      quadruple = (
-          on_advance.initial_metadata, on_advance.payload,
-          on_advance.completion, on_advance.allowance)
-      if pool is None:
-        _advance((quadruple,), operator_under_test, controller)
-      else:
-        pool.submit(_advance, (quadruple,), operator_under_test, controller)
-    elif on_advance.kind is _control.OnAdvance.Kind.DEFECT:
-      raise ValueError(
-          'Deliberately raised exception from Operator.advance (in a test)!')
-
-
-class _ProtocolReceiver(base.ProtocolReceiver):
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._contexts = []
-
-  def context(self, protocol_context):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._contexts.append(protocol_context)
-
-
-class _Servicer(base.Servicer):
-  """A base.Servicer with instrumented for testing."""
-
-  def __init__(self, group, method, controllers, pool):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._group = group
-    self._method = method
-    self._pool = pool
-    self._controllers = list(controllers)
-
-  def service(self, group, method, context, output_operator):
-    with self._condition:
-      controller = self._controllers.pop(0)
-      if group != self._group or method != self._method:
-        controller.fail(
-            '%s != %s or %s != %s' % (group, self._group, method, self._method))
-        raise base.NoSuchMethodError(None, None)
-      else:
-        operator = _Operator(
-            controller, controller.on_service_advance, self._pool,
-            output_operator)
-        outcome = context.add_termination_callback(
-            controller.service_on_termination)
-        if outcome is not None:
-          controller.service_on_termination(outcome)
-        return utilities.full_subscription(operator, _ProtocolReceiver())
-
-
-class _OperationTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-  def setUp(self):
-    if self._synchronicity_variation:
-      self._pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.POOL_SIZE)
-    else:
-      self._pool = None
-    self._controller = self._controller_creator.controller(
-        self._implementation, self._randomness)
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    if self._synchronicity_variation:
-      self._pool.shutdown(wait=True)
-    else:
-      self._pool = None
-
-  def test_operation(self):
-    invocation = self._controller.invocation()
-    if invocation.subscription_kind is base.Subscription.Kind.FULL:
-      test_operator = _Operator(
-          self._controller, self._controller.on_invocation_advance,
-          self._pool, None)
-      subscription = utilities.full_subscription(
-          test_operator, _ProtocolReceiver())
-    else:
-      # TODO(nathaniel): support and test other subscription kinds.
-      self.fail('Non-full subscriptions not yet supported!')
-
-    servicer = _Servicer(
-        invocation.group, invocation.method, (self._controller,), self._pool)
-
-    invocation_end, service_end, memo = self._implementation.instantiate(
-        {(invocation.group, invocation.method): _Serialization()}, servicer)
-
-    try:
-      invocation_end.start()
-      service_end.start()
-      operation_context, operator_under_test = invocation_end.operate(
-          invocation.group, invocation.method, subscription, invocation.timeout,
-          initial_metadata=invocation.initial_metadata, payload=invocation.payload,
-          completion=invocation.completion)
-      test_operator.set_operator_under_test(operator_under_test)
-      outcome = operation_context.add_termination_callback(
-          self._controller.invocation_on_termination)
-      if outcome is not None:
-        self._controller.invocation_on_termination(outcome)
-    except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-      self._controller.failed('Exception on invocation: %s' % e)
-      self.fail(e)
-
-    while True:
-      instruction = self._controller.poll()
-      if instruction.kind is _control.Instruction.Kind.ADVANCE:
-        try:
-          test_operator.advance(
-              *instruction.advance_args, **instruction.advance_kwargs)
-        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-          self._controller.failed('Exception on instructed advance: %s' % e)
-      elif instruction.kind is _control.Instruction.Kind.CANCEL:
-        try:
-          operation_context.cancel()
-        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-          self._controller.failed('Exception on cancel: %s' % e)
-      elif instruction.kind is _control.Instruction.Kind.CONCLUDE:
-        break
-
-    invocation_stop_event = invocation_end.stop(0)
-    service_stop_event = service_end.stop(0)
-    invocation_stop_event.wait()
-    service_stop_event.wait()
-    invocation_stats = invocation_end.operation_stats()
-    service_stats = service_end.operation_stats()
-
-    self._implementation.destantiate(memo)
-
-    self.assertTrue(
-        instruction.conclude_success, msg=instruction.conclude_message)
-
-    expected_invocation_stats = dict(_EMPTY_OUTCOME_KIND_DICT)
-    expected_invocation_stats[
-        instruction.conclude_invocation_outcome_kind] += 1
-    self.assertDictEqual(expected_invocation_stats, invocation_stats)
-    expected_service_stats = dict(_EMPTY_OUTCOME_KIND_DICT)
-    expected_service_stats[instruction.conclude_service_outcome_kind] += 1
-    self.assertDictEqual(expected_service_stats, service_stats)
-
-
-def test_cases(implementation):
-  """Creates unittest.TestCase classes for a given Base implementation.
-
-  Args:
-    implementation: A test_interfaces.Implementation specifying creation and
-      destruction of the Base implementation under test.
-
-  Returns:
-    A sequence of subclasses of unittest.TestCase defining tests of the
-      specified Base layer implementation.
-  """
-  random_seed = hash(time.time())
-  logging.warning('Random seed for this execution: %s', random_seed)
-  randomness = random.Random(x=random_seed)
-
-  test_case_classes = []
-  for synchronicity_variation in _SYNCHRONICITY_VARIATION:
-    for controller_creator in _control.CONTROLLER_CREATORS:
-      name = ''.join(
-          (synchronicity_variation[0], controller_creator.name(), 'Test',))
-      test_case_classes.append(
-          type(name, (_OperationTest,),
-               {'_implementation': implementation,
-                '_randomness': randomness,
-                '_synchronicity_variation': synchronicity_variation[1],
-                '_controller_creator': controller_creator,
-                '__module__': implementation.__module__,
-               }))
-
-  return test_case_classes
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_interfaces.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_interfaces.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5eba475ba8..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/test_interfaces.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Interfaces used in tests of implementations of the Base layer."""
-
-import abc
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.base import base  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-
-
-class Serialization(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Specifies serialization and deserialization of test payloads."""
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    """Serializes a request value used in a test.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request value created by a test.
-
-    Returns:
-      A bytestring that is the serialization of the given request.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, serialized_request):
-    """Deserializes a request value used in a test.
-
-    Args:
-      serialized_request: A bytestring that is the serialization of some request
-        used in a test.
-
-    Returns:
-      The request value encoded by the given bytestring.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    """Serializes a response value used in a test.
-
-    Args:
-      response: A response value created by a test.
-
-    Returns:
-      A bytestring that is the serialization of the given response.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, serialized_response):
-    """Deserializes a response value used in a test.
-
-    Args:
-      serialized_response: A bytestring that is the serialization of some
-        response used in a test.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response value encoded by the given bytestring.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class Implementation(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Specifies an implementation of the Base layer."""
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def instantiate(self, serializations, servicer):
-    """Instantiates the Base layer implementation to be used in a test.
-
-    Args:
-      serializations: A dict from group-method pair to Serialization object
-        specifying how to serialize and deserialize payload values used in the
-        test.
-      servicer: A base.Servicer object to be called to service RPCs made during
-        the test.
-
-    Returns:
-      A sequence of length three the first element of which is a
-        base.End to be used to invoke RPCs, the second element of which is a
-        base.End to be used to service invoked RPCs, and the third element of
-        which is an arbitrary memo object to be kept and passed to destantiate
-        at the conclusion of the test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def destantiate(self, memo):
-    """Destroys the Base layer implementation under test.
-
-    Args:
-      memo: The object from the third position of the return value of a call to
-        instantiate.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def invocation_initial_metadata(self):
-    """Provides an operation's invocation-side initial metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A value to use for an operation's invocation-side initial metadata, or
-        None.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def service_initial_metadata(self):
-    """Provides an operation's service-side initial metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A value to use for an operation's service-side initial metadata, or
-        None.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def invocation_completion(self):
-    """Provides an operation's invocation-side completion.
-
-    Returns:
-      A base.Completion to use for an operation's invocation-side completion.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def service_completion(self):
-    """Provides an operation's service-side completion.
-
-    Returns:
-      A base.Completion to use for an operation's service-side completion.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def metadata_transmitted(self, original_metadata, transmitted_metadata):
-    """Identifies whether or not metadata was properly transmitted.
-
-    Args:
-      original_metadata: A metadata value passed to the system under test.
-      transmitted_metadata: The same metadata value after having been
-        transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      Whether or not the metadata was properly transmitted.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def completion_transmitted(self, original_completion, transmitted_completion):
-    """Identifies whether or not a base.Completion was properly transmitted.
-
-    Args:
-      original_completion: A base.Completion passed to the system under test.
-      transmitted_completion: The same completion value after having been
-        transmitted through the system under test.
-
-    Returns:
-      Whether or not the completion was properly transmitted.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 48f31fc677..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""A utility useful in tests of asynchronous, event-driven interfaces."""
-
-import threading
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
-
-
-class Receiver(face.ResponseReceiver):
-  """A utility object useful in tests of asynchronous code."""
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._initial_metadata = None
-    self._responses = []
-    self._terminal_metadata = None
-    self._code = None
-    self._details = None
-    self._completed = False
-    self._abortion = None
-
-  def abort(self, abortion):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._abortion = abortion
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def initial_metadata(self, initial_metadata):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._initial_metadata = initial_metadata
-
-  def response(self, response):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._responses.append(response)
-
-  def complete(self, terminal_metadata, code, details):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._terminal_metadata = terminal_metadata
-      self._code = code
-      self._details = details
-      self._completed = True
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def block_until_terminated(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      while self._abortion is None and not self._completed:
-        self._condition.wait()
-
-  def unary_response(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._abortion is not None:
-        raise AssertionError('Aborted: "{}"!'.format(self._abortion))
-      elif len(self._responses) != 1:
-        raise AssertionError(
-            '%d responses received, not exactly one!', len(self._responses))
-      else:
-        return self._responses[0]
-
-  def stream_responses(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      if self._abortion is None:
-        return list(self._responses)
-      else:
-        raise AssertionError('Aborted: "{}"!'.format(self._abortion))
-
-  def abortion(self):
-    with self._condition:
-      return self._abortion
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_cases.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_cases.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 608e64119e..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_cases.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""Tests of the links interface of RPC Framework."""
-
-# unittest is referenced from specification in this module.
-import abc
-import unittest  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-
-import six
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
-from tests.unit.framework.interfaces.links import test_utilities
-
-
-def at_least_n_payloads_received_predicate(n):
-  def predicate(ticket_sequence):
-    payload_count = 0
-    for ticket in ticket_sequence:
-      if ticket.payload is not None:
-        payload_count += 1
-        if n <= payload_count:
-          return True
-    else:
-      return False
-  return predicate
-
-
-def terminated(ticket_sequence):
-  return ticket_sequence and ticket_sequence[-1].termination is not None
-
-_TRANSMISSION_GROUP = 'test.Group'
-_TRANSMISSION_METHOD = 'TestMethod'
-
-
-class TransmissionTest(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Tests ticket transmission between two connected links.
-
-  This class must be mixed into a unittest.TestCase that implements the abstract
-  methods it provides.
-  """
-
-  # This is a unittest.TestCase mix-in.
-  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_transmitting_links(self):
-    """Creates two connected links for use in this test.
-
-    Returns:
-      Two links.Links, the first of which will be used on the invocation side
-        of RPCs and the second of which will be used on the service side of
-        RPCs.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def destroy_transmitting_links(self, invocation_side_link, service_side_link):
-    """Destroys the two connected links created for this test.
-
-
-    Args:
-      invocation_side_link: The link used on the invocation side of RPCs in
-        this test.
-      service_side_link: The link used on the service side of RPCs in this
-        test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_invocation_initial_metadata(self):
-    """Creates a value for use as invocation-side initial metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A metadata value appropriate for use as invocation-side initial metadata
-        or None if invocation-side initial metadata transmission is not
-        supported by the links under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_invocation_terminal_metadata(self):
-    """Creates a value for use as invocation-side terminal metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A metadata value appropriate for use as invocation-side terminal
-        metadata or None if invocation-side terminal metadata transmission is
-        not supported by the links under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_service_initial_metadata(self):
-    """Creates a value for use as service-side initial metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A metadata value appropriate for use as service-side initial metadata or
-        None if service-side initial metadata transmission is not supported by
-        the links under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_service_terminal_metadata(self):
-    """Creates a value for use as service-side terminal metadata.
-
-    Returns:
-      A metadata value appropriate for use as service-side terminal metadata or
-        None if service-side terminal metadata transmission is not supported by
-        the links under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_invocation_completion(self):
-    """Creates values for use as invocation-side code and message.
-
-    Returns:
-      An invocation-side code value and an invocation-side message value.
-        Either or both may be None if invocation-side code and/or
-        invocation-side message transmission is not supported by the links
-        under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def create_service_completion(self):
-    """Creates values for use as service-side code and message.
-
-    Returns:
-      A service-side code value and a service-side message value. Either or
-        both may be None if service-side code and/or service-side message
-        transmission is not supported by the links under test.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def assertMetadataTransmitted(self, original_metadata, transmitted_metadata):
-    """Asserts that transmitted_metadata contains original_metadata.
-
-    Args:
-      original_metadata: A metadata object used in this test.
-      transmitted_metadata: A metadata object obtained after transmission
-        through the system under test.
-
-    Raises:
-      AssertionError: if the transmitted_metadata object does not contain
-        original_metadata.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  def group_and_method(self):
-    """Returns the group and method used in this test case.
-
-    Returns:
-      A pair of the group and method used in this test case.
-    """
-    return _TRANSMISSION_GROUP, _TRANSMISSION_METHOD
-
-  def serialize_request(self, request):
-    """Serializes a request value used in this test case.
-
-    Args:
-      request: A request value created by this test case.
-
-    Returns:
-      A bytestring that is the serialization of the given request.
-    """
-    return request
-
-  def deserialize_request(self, serialized_request):
-    """Deserializes a request value used in this test case.
-
-    Args:
-      serialized_request: A bytestring that is the serialization of some request
-        used in this test case.
-
-    Returns:
-      The request value encoded by the given bytestring.
-    """
-    return serialized_request
-
-  def serialize_response(self, response):
-    """Serializes a response value used in this test case.
-
-    Args:
-      response: A response value created by this test case.
-
-    Returns:
-      A bytestring that is the serialization of the given response.
-    """
-    return response
-
-  def deserialize_response(self, serialized_response):
-    """Deserializes a response value used in this test case.
-
-    Args:
-      serialized_response: A bytestring that is the serialization of some
-        response used in this test case.
-
-    Returns:
-      The response value encoded by the given bytestring.
-    """
-    return serialized_response
-
-  def _assert_is_valid_metadata_payload_sequence(
-      self, ticket_sequence, payloads, initial_metadata, terminal_metadata):
-    initial_metadata_seen = False
-    seen_payloads = []
-    terminal_metadata_seen = False
-
-    for ticket in ticket_sequence:
-      if ticket.initial_metadata is not None:
-        self.assertFalse(initial_metadata_seen)
-        self.assertFalse(seen_payloads)
-        self.assertFalse(terminal_metadata_seen)
-        self.assertMetadataTransmitted(initial_metadata, ticket.initial_metadata)
-        initial_metadata_seen = True
-
-      if ticket.payload is not None:
-        self.assertFalse(terminal_metadata_seen)
-        seen_payloads.append(ticket.payload)
-
-      if ticket.terminal_metadata is not None:
-        self.assertFalse(terminal_metadata_seen)
-        self.assertMetadataTransmitted(terminal_metadata, ticket.terminal_metadata)
-        terminal_metadata_seen = True
-    self.assertSequenceEqual(payloads, seen_payloads)
-
-  def _assert_is_valid_invocation_sequence(
-      self, ticket_sequence, group, method, payloads, initial_metadata,
-      terminal_metadata, termination):
-    self.assertLess(0, len(ticket_sequence))
-    self.assertEqual(group, ticket_sequence[0].group)
-    self.assertEqual(method, ticket_sequence[0].method)
-    self._assert_is_valid_metadata_payload_sequence(
-        ticket_sequence, payloads, initial_metadata, terminal_metadata)
-    self.assertIs(termination, ticket_sequence[-1].termination)
-
-  def _assert_is_valid_service_sequence(
-      self, ticket_sequence, payloads, initial_metadata, terminal_metadata,
-      code, message, termination):
-    self.assertLess(0, len(ticket_sequence))
-    self._assert_is_valid_metadata_payload_sequence(
-        ticket_sequence, payloads, initial_metadata, terminal_metadata)
-    self.assertEqual(code, ticket_sequence[-1].code)
-    self.assertEqual(message, ticket_sequence[-1].message)
-    self.assertIs(termination, ticket_sequence[-1].termination)
-
-  def setUp(self):
-    self._invocation_link, self._service_link = self.create_transmitting_links()
-    self._invocation_mate = test_utilities.RecordingLink()
-    self._service_mate = test_utilities.RecordingLink()
-    self._invocation_link.join_link(self._invocation_mate)
-    self._service_link.join_link(self._service_mate)
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    self.destroy_transmitting_links(self._invocation_link, self._service_link)
-
-  def testSimplestRoundTrip(self):
-    """Tests transmission of one ticket in each direction."""
-    invocation_operation_id = object()
-    invocation_payload = b'\x07' * 1023
-    timeout = test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT
-    invocation_initial_metadata = self.create_invocation_initial_metadata()
-    invocation_terminal_metadata = self.create_invocation_terminal_metadata()
-    invocation_code, invocation_message = self.create_invocation_completion()
-    service_payload = b'\x08' * 1025
-    service_initial_metadata = self.create_service_initial_metadata()
-    service_terminal_metadata = self.create_service_terminal_metadata()
-    service_code, service_message = self.create_service_completion()
-
-    original_invocation_ticket = links.Ticket(
-        invocation_operation_id, 0, _TRANSMISSION_GROUP, _TRANSMISSION_METHOD,
-        links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL, timeout, 0, invocation_initial_metadata,
-        invocation_payload, invocation_terminal_metadata, invocation_code,
-        invocation_message, links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION, None)
-    self._invocation_link.accept_ticket(original_invocation_ticket)
-
-    self._service_mate.block_until_tickets_satisfy(
-        at_least_n_payloads_received_predicate(1))
-    service_operation_id = self._service_mate.tickets()[0].operation_id
-
-    self._service_mate.block_until_tickets_satisfy(terminated)
-    self._assert_is_valid_invocation_sequence(
-        self._service_mate.tickets(), _TRANSMISSION_GROUP, _TRANSMISSION_METHOD,
-        (invocation_payload,), invocation_initial_metadata,
-        invocation_terminal_metadata, links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION)
-
-    original_service_ticket = links.Ticket(
-        service_operation_id, 0, None, None, links.Ticket.Subscription.FULL,
-        timeout, 0, service_initial_metadata, service_payload,
-        service_terminal_metadata, service_code, service_message,
-        links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION, None)
-    self._service_link.accept_ticket(original_service_ticket)
-    self._invocation_mate.block_until_tickets_satisfy(terminated)
-    self._assert_is_valid_service_sequence(
-        self._invocation_mate.tickets(), (service_payload,),
-        service_initial_metadata, service_terminal_metadata, service_code,
-        service_message, links.Ticket.Termination.COMPLETION)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_utilities.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_utilities.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 39c7f2fc63..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/test_utilities.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-"""State and behavior appropriate for use in tests."""
-
-import logging
-import threading
-import time
-
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import links
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.links import utilities
-
-# A more-or-less arbitrary limit on the length of raw data values to be logged.
-_UNCOMFORTABLY_LONG = 48
-
-
-def _safe_for_log_ticket(ticket):
-  """Creates a safe-for-printing-to-the-log ticket for a given ticket.
-
-  Args:
-    ticket: Any links.Ticket.
-
-  Returns:
-    A links.Ticket that is as much as can be equal to the given ticket but
-      possibly features values like the string "<payload of length 972321>" in
-      place of the actual values of the given ticket.
-  """
-  if isinstance(ticket.payload, (basestring,)):
-    payload_length = len(ticket.payload)
-  else:
-    payload_length = -1
-  if payload_length < _UNCOMFORTABLY_LONG:
-    return ticket
-  else:
-    return links.Ticket(
-        ticket.operation_id, ticket.sequence_number,
-        ticket.group, ticket.method, ticket.subscription, ticket.timeout,
-        ticket.allowance, ticket.initial_metadata,
-        '<payload of length {}>'.format(payload_length),
-        ticket.terminal_metadata, ticket.code, ticket.message,
-        ticket.termination, None)
-
-
-class RecordingLink(links.Link):
-  """A Link that records every ticket passed to it."""
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self._condition = threading.Condition()
-    self._tickets = []
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._condition:
-      self._tickets.append(ticket)
-      self._condition.notify_all()
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    pass
-
-  def block_until_tickets_satisfy(self, predicate):
-    """Blocks until the received tickets satisfy the given predicate.
-
-    Args:
-      predicate: A callable that takes a sequence of tickets and returns a
-        boolean value.
-    """
-    with self._condition:
-      while not predicate(self._tickets):
-        self._condition.wait()
-
-  def tickets(self):
-    """Returns a copy of the list of all tickets received by this Link."""
-    with self._condition:
-      return tuple(self._tickets)
-
-
-class _Pipe(object):
-  """A conduit that logs all tickets passed through it."""
-
-  def __init__(self, name):
-    self._lock = threading.Lock()
-    self._name = name
-    self._left_mate = utilities.NULL_LINK
-    self._right_mate = utilities.NULL_LINK
-
-  def accept_left_to_right_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._lock:
-      logging.warning(
-          '%s: moving left to right through %s: %s', time.time(), self._name,
-          _safe_for_log_ticket(ticket))
-      try:
-        self._right_mate.accept_ticket(ticket)
-      except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        logging.exception(e)
-
-  def accept_right_to_left_ticket(self, ticket):
-    with self._lock:
-      logging.warning(
-          '%s: moving right to left through %s: %s', time.time(), self._name,
-          _safe_for_log_ticket(ticket))
-      try:
-        self._left_mate.accept_ticket(ticket)
-      except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        logging.exception(e)
-
-  def join_left_mate(self, left_mate):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._left_mate = utilities.NULL_LINK if left_mate is None else left_mate
-
-  def join_right_mate(self, right_mate):
-    with self._lock:
-      self._right_mate = (
-          utilities.NULL_LINK if right_mate is None else right_mate)
-
-
-class _Facade(links.Link):
-
-  def __init__(self, accept, join):
-    self._accept = accept
-    self._join = join
-
-  def accept_ticket(self, ticket):
-    self._accept(ticket)
-
-  def join_link(self, link):
-    self._join(link)
-
-
-def logging_links(name):
-  """Creates a conduit that logs all tickets passed through it.
-
-  Args:
-    name: A name to use for the conduit to identify itself in logging output.
-
-  Returns:
-    Two links.Links, the first of which is the "left" side of the conduit
-      and the second of which is the "right" side of the conduit.
-  """
-  pipe = _Pipe(name)
-  left_facade = _Facade(pipe.accept_left_to_right_ticket, pipe.join_left_mate)
-  right_facade = _Facade(pipe.accept_right_to_left_ticket, pipe.join_right_mate)
-  return left_facade, right_facade
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
index 7d26647697..7407f646d1 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+include grpc_version.py
 include health_commands.py
-graft grpc_health
+graft grpc
 global-exclude *.pyc
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/__init__.py
index 7086519106..fcc7048815 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/links/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/__init__.py
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
+__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/health.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/health.py
index 8da60c70cb..8108ac1096 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/health.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc/health/v1/health.py
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
 
 import threading
 
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health_pb2
+import grpc
 
+from grpc.health.v1 import health_pb2
 
-class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
+
+class HealthServicer(health_pb2.HealthServicer):
   """Servicer handling RPCs for service statuses."""
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -43,14 +45,12 @@ class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
 
   def Check(self, request, context):
     with self._server_status_lock:
-      if request.service not in self._server_status:
-        # TODO(atash): once the Python API has a way of setting the server
-        # status, bring us into conformance with the health check spec by
-        # returning the NOT_FOUND status here.
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+      status = self._server_status.get(request.service)
+      if status is None:
+        context.set_code(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND)
+        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse()
       else:
-        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse(
-            status=self._server_status[request.service])
+        return health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse(status=status)
 
   def set(self, service, status):
     """Sets the status of a service.
@@ -63,4 +63,3 @@ class HealthServicer(health_pb2.BetaHealthServicer):
     """
     with self._server_status_lock:
       self._server_status[service] = status
-
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7086519106..0000000000
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/v1/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-# met:
-#
-#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-# distribution.
-#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-# this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py
index 7086519106..be0d0ced3c 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/health/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,4 +27,6 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+# AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
+VERSION='1.1.0.dev0'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
index 631066f331..66df25da63 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/health_commands.py
@@ -29,24 +29,17 @@
 
 """Provides distutils command classes for the GRPC Python setup process."""
 
-import distutils
-import glob
 import os
-import os.path
 import shutil
-import subprocess
-import sys
 
 import setuptools
-from setuptools.command import build_py
-from setuptools.command import sdist
 
 ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 HEALTH_PROTO = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, '../../proto/grpc/health/v1/health.proto')
 
 
-class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
-  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+class CopyProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to copy proto modules from grpc/src/proto."""
 
   description = ''
   user_options = []
@@ -55,60 +48,31 @@ class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
     pass
 
   def finalize_options(self):
-    self.protoc_command = distutils.spawn.find_executable('protoc')
-    self.grpc_python_plugin_command = distutils.spawn.find_executable(
-        'grpc_python_plugin')
-
-  def run(self):
-    paths = []
-    root_directory = os.getcwd()
-    for walk_root, directories, filenames in os.walk(root_directory):
-      for filename in filenames:
-        if filename.endswith('.proto'):
-          paths.append(os.path.join(walk_root, filename))
-    command = [
-        self.protoc_command,
-        '--plugin=protoc-gen-python-grpc={}'.format(
-            self.grpc_python_plugin_command),
-        '-I {}'.format(root_directory),
-        '--python_out={}'.format(root_directory),
-        '--python-grpc_out={}'.format(root_directory),
-    ] + paths
-    try:
-      subprocess.check_output(' '.join(command), cwd=root_directory, shell=True,
-                              stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-      raise Exception('{}\nOutput:\n{}'.format(e.message, e.output))
-
-
-class CopyProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
-  """Command to copy proto modules from grpc/src/proto."""
-
-  def initialize_options(self):
-    pass
-
-  def finalize_options(self):
     pass
 
   def run(self):
     if os.path.isfile(HEALTH_PROTO):
       shutil.copyfile(
           HEALTH_PROTO,
-          os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'grpc_health/health/v1/health.proto'))
+          os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'grpc/health/v1/health.proto'))
 
 
-class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
-  """Custom project build command."""
+class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
 
-  def run(self):
-    self.run_command('copy_proto_modules')
-    self.run_command('build_proto_modules')
-    build_py.build_py.run(self)
+  description = 'build grpc protobuf modules'
+  user_options = []
 
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    pass
 
-class SDist(sdist.sdist):
-  """Custom project build command."""
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    pass
 
   def run(self):
-    self.run_command('copy_proto_modules')
-    sdist.sdist.run(self)
+    # due to limitations of the proto generator, we require that only *one*
+    # directory is provided as an 'include' directory. We assume it's the '' key
+    # to `self.distribution.package_dir` (and get a key error if it's not
+    # there).
+    from grpc.tools import command
+    command.build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
index d68a7ced8e..8c92ee16a9 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@
 """Setup module for the GRPC Python package's optional health checking."""
 
 import os
-import os.path
 import sys
 
-from distutils import core as _core
 import setuptools
 
 # Ensure we're in the proper directory whether or not we're being used by pip.
@@ -41,31 +39,35 @@ os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 
 # Break import-style to ensure we can actually find our commands module.
 import health_commands
+import grpc_version
 
-_PACKAGES = (
-    setuptools.find_packages('.')
-)
-
-_PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES = {
+PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES = {
     '': '.',
 }
 
-_INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
-    'grpcio>=0.13.1',
+SETUP_REQUIRES = (
+    'grpcio-tools>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
+)
+
+INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
+    'grpcio>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
 )
 
-_COMMAND_CLASS = {
-    'copy_proto_modules': health_commands.CopyProtoModules,
-    'build_proto_modules': health_commands.BuildProtoModules,
-    'build_py': health_commands.BuildPy,
-    'sdist': health_commands.SDist,
+COMMAND_CLASS = {
+    # Run preprocess from the repository *before* doing any packaging!
+    'preprocess': health_commands.CopyProtoModules,
+    'build_package_protos': health_commands.BuildPackageProtos,
 }
 
 setuptools.setup(
-    name='grpcio_health_checking',
-    version='0.14.0b0',
-    packages=list(_PACKAGES),
-    package_dir=_PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
-    install_requires=_INSTALL_REQUIRES,
-    cmdclass=_COMMAND_CLASS
+    name='grpcio-health-checking',
+    version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+    license='3-clause BSD',
+    package_dir=PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
+    packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),
+    namespace_packages=['grpc'],
+    install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES,
+    setup_requires=SETUP_REQUIRES,
+    cmdclass=COMMAND_CLASS
 )
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/.gitignore b/src/python/grpcio_tests/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc620135dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+proto/
+src/
+*_pb2.py
+*.egg-info/
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ee551cfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/commands.py
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Provides distutils command classes for the gRPC Python setup process."""
+
+import distutils
+import glob
+import os
+import os.path
+import platform
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import traceback
+
+import setuptools
+from setuptools.command import build_ext
+from setuptools.command import build_py
+from setuptools.command import easy_install
+from setuptools.command import install
+from setuptools.command import test
+
+PYTHON_STEM = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+GRPC_STEM = os.path.abspath(PYTHON_STEM + '../../../../')
+GRPC_PROTO_STEM = os.path.join(GRPC_STEM, 'src', 'proto')
+PROTO_STEM = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'src', 'proto')
+PYTHON_PROTO_TOP_LEVEL = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'src')
+
+
+class CommandError(object):
+  pass
+
+
+class GatherProto(setuptools.Command):
+
+  description = 'gather proto dependencies'
+  user_options = []
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def run(self):
+    # TODO(atash) ensure that we're running from the repository directory when
+    # this command is used
+    try:
+      shutil.rmtree(PROTO_STEM)
+    except Exception as error:
+      # We don't care if this command fails
+      pass
+    shutil.copytree(GRPC_PROTO_STEM, PROTO_STEM)
+    for root, _, _ in os.walk(PYTHON_PROTO_TOP_LEVEL):
+      path = os.path.join(root, '__init__.py')
+      open(path, 'a').close()
+
+
+class BuildProtoModules(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+
+  description = 'build protobuf modules'
+  user_options = [
+    ('include=', None, 'path patterns to include in protobuf generation'),
+    ('exclude=', None, 'path patterns to exclude from protobuf generation')
+  ]
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    self.exclude = None
+    self.include = r'.*\.proto$'
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def run(self):
+    import grpc.tools.protoc as protoc
+
+    include_regex = re.compile(self.include)
+    exclude_regex = re.compile(self.exclude) if self.exclude else None
+    paths = []
+    for walk_root, directories, filenames in os.walk(PROTO_STEM):
+      for filename in filenames:
+        path = os.path.join(walk_root, filename)
+        if include_regex.match(path) and not (
+            exclude_regex and exclude_regex.match(path)):
+          paths.append(path)
+
+    # TODO(kpayson): It would be nice to do this in a batch command,
+    # but we currently have name conflicts in src/proto
+    for path in paths:
+      command = [
+          'grpc.tools.protoc',
+          '-I {}'.format(PROTO_STEM),
+          '--python_out={}'.format(PROTO_STEM),
+          '--grpc_python_out={}'.format(PROTO_STEM),
+      ] + [path]
+      if protoc.main(command) != 0:
+        sys.stderr.write(
+            'warning: Command:\n{}\nFailed'.format(
+                command))
+
+    # Generated proto directories dont include __init__.py, but
+    # these are needed for python package resolution
+    for walk_root, _, _ in os.walk(PROTO_STEM):
+      path = os.path.join(walk_root, '__init__.py')
+      open(path, 'a').close()
+
+
+class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
+  """Custom project build command."""
+
+  def run(self):
+    try:
+      self.run_command('build_package_protos')
+    except CommandError as error:
+      sys.stderr.write('warning: %s\n' % error.message)
+    build_py.build_py.run(self)
+
+
+class TestLite(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to run tests without fetching or building anything."""
+
+  description = 'run tests without fetching or building anything.'
+  user_options = []
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    # distutils requires this override.
+    pass
+
+  def run(self):
+    self._add_eggs_to_path()
+
+    import tests
+    loader = tests.Loader()
+    loader.loadTestsFromNames(['tests'])
+    runner = tests.Runner()
+    result = runner.run(loader.suite)
+    if not result.wasSuccessful():
+      sys.exit('Test failure')
+
+  def _add_eggs_to_path(self):
+    """Fetch install and test requirements"""
+    self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
+    self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)
+
+
+class RunInterop(test.test):
+
+  description = 'run interop test client/server'
+  user_options = [
+    ('args=', 'a', 'pass-thru arguments for the client/server'),
+    ('client', 'c', 'flag indicating to run the client'),
+    ('server', 's', 'flag indicating to run the server')
+  ]
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    self.args = ''
+    self.client = False
+    self.server = False
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    if self.client and self.server:
+      raise DistutilsOptionError('you may only specify one of client or server')
+
+  def run(self):
+    if self.distribution.install_requires:
+      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
+    if self.distribution.tests_require:
+      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)
+    if self.client:
+      self.run_client()
+    elif self.server:
+      self.run_server()
+
+  def run_server(self):
+    # We import here to ensure that our setuptools parent has had a chance to
+    # edit the Python system path.
+    from tests.interop import server
+    sys.argv[1:] = self.args.split()
+    server.serve()
+
+  def run_client(self):
+    # We import here to ensure that our setuptools parent has had a chance to
+    # edit the Python system path.
+    from tests.interop import client
+    sys.argv[1:] = self.args.split()
+    client.test_interoperability()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py
index 7086519106..90f68a5741 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,4 +27,6 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+# AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
+VERSION='1.1.0.dev0'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3524355cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""A setup module for the gRPC Python package."""
+
+import os
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from distutils import core as _core
+from distutils import extension as _extension
+import setuptools
+from setuptools.command import egg_info
+
+import grpc.tools.command
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
+
+# Ensure we're in the proper directory whether or not we're being used by pip.
+os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+# Break import-style to ensure we can actually find our in-repo dependencies.
+import commands
+import grpc_version
+
+LICENSE = '3-clause BSD'
+
+PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES = {
+    '': '.',
+}
+
+INSTALL_REQUIRES = (
+    'coverage>=4.0',
+    'enum34>=1.0.4',
+    'futures>=2.2.0',
+    'grpcio>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
+    'grpcio-tools>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
+    'grpcio-health-checking>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
+    'oauth2client>=1.4.7',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
+    'six>=1.10',
+)
+
+COMMAND_CLASS = {
+    # Run `preprocess` *before* doing any packaging!
+    'preprocess': commands.GatherProto,
+
+    'build_package_protos': grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos,
+    'build_py': commands.BuildPy,
+    'run_interop': commands.RunInterop,
+    'test_lite': commands.TestLite
+}
+
+PACKAGE_DATA = {
+    'tests.interop': [
+        'credentials/ca.pem',
+        'credentials/server1.key',
+        'credentials/server1.pem',
+    ],
+    'tests.protoc_plugin': [
+        'protoc_plugin_test.proto',
+    ],
+    'tests.unit': [
+        'credentials/ca.pem',
+        'credentials/server1.key',
+        'credentials/server1.pem',
+    ],
+    'tests': [
+        'tests.json'
+    ],
+}
+
+TEST_SUITE = 'tests'
+TEST_LOADER = 'tests:Loader'
+TEST_RUNNER = 'tests:Runner'
+TESTS_REQUIRE = INSTALL_REQUIRES
+
+PACKAGES = setuptools.find_packages('.')
+
+setuptools.setup(
+  name='grpcio-tests',
+  version=grpc_version.VERSION,
+  license=LICENSE,
+  packages=list(PACKAGES),
+  package_dir=PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES,
+  package_data=PACKAGE_DATA,
+  install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES,
+  cmdclass=COMMAND_CLASS,
+  tests_require=TESTS_REQUIRE,
+  test_suite=TEST_SUITE,
+  test_loader=TEST_LOADER,
+  test_runner=TEST_RUNNER,
+)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/__init__.py
index a70a1b1f1d..a70a1b1f1d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_loader.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_loader.py
index c2f097f6c6..c2f097f6c6 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_loader.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_loader.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_result.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_result.py
index 1acec6a9b5..1acec6a9b5 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_result.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_result.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_runner.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_runner.py
index f0718573e2..926dcbe23a 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/_runner.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/_runner.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import collections
-import fcntl
 import multiprocessing
 import os
 import select
@@ -178,15 +177,20 @@ class Runner(object):
         stderr_pipe.write_bypass(
             '\ninterrupted stderr:\n{}\n'.format(stderr_pipe.output().decode()))
         os._exit(1)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGSEGV, fault_handler)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGBUS, fault_handler)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, fault_handler)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGFPE, fault_handler)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGILL, fault_handler)
+    def try_set_handler(name, handler):
+      try:
+        signal.signal(getattr(signal, name), handler)
+      except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    try_set_handler('SIGINT', sigint_handler)
+    try_set_handler('SIGSEGV', fault_handler)
+    try_set_handler('SIGBUS', fault_handler)
+    try_set_handler('SIGABRT', fault_handler)
+    try_set_handler('SIGFPE', fault_handler)
+    try_set_handler('SIGILL', fault_handler)
     # Sometimes output will lag after a test has successfully finished; we
     # ignore such writes to our pipes.
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_IGN)
+    try_set_handler('SIGPIPE', signal.SIG_IGN)
 
     # Run the tests
     result.startTestRun()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/health_check/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/__init__.py
index 100a624dc9..100a624dc9 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/health_check/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
index 1b63388663..80300d13df 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/health_check/_health_servicer_test.py
@@ -27,48 +27,68 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Tests of grpc_health.health.v1.health."""
+"""Tests of grpc.health.v1.health."""
 
 import unittest
 
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health
-from grpc_health.health.v1 import health_pb2
+import grpc
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+from grpc.health.v1 import health
+from grpc.health.v1 import health_pb2
+
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
 
 class HealthServicerTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
-    self.servicer = health.HealthServicer()
-    self.servicer.set('', health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceServing',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
-    self.servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing',
-                      health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    servicer = health.HealthServicer()
+    servicer.set('', health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceServing',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
+    servicer.set('grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing',
+                 health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+    self._server = grpc.server(server_pool)
+    port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    health_pb2.add_HealthServicer_to_server(servicer, self._server)
+    self._server.start()
+
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
+    self._stub = health_pb2.HealthStub(channel)
 
   def test_empty_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest()
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING, resp.status)
 
   def test_serving_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceServing')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.SERVING, resp.status)
 
   def test_unknown_serivce(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceUnknown')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.UNKNOWN, resp.status)
 
   def test_not_serving_service(self):
     request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
         service='grpc.test.TestServiceNotServing')
-    resp = self.servicer.Check(request, None)
-    self.assertEqual(resp.status, health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING)
+    resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+    self.assertEqual(health_pb2.HealthCheckResponse.NOT_SERVING, resp.status)
+
+  def test_not_found_service(self):
+    request = health_pb2.HealthCheckRequest(
+        service='not-found')
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as context:
+      resp = self._stub.Check(request)
+  
+    self.assertEqual(grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND, context.exception.code())
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/core/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_insecure_interop_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_insecure_interop_test.py
index 91519b6fba..936c895bd2 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_insecure_interop_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_insecure_interop_test.py
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@
 
 """Insecure client-server interoperability as a unit test."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import unittest
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
 
 from tests.interop import _interop_test_case
@@ -44,14 +45,13 @@ class InsecureInteropTest(
     unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
-    self.server = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_server(methods.TestService())
+    self.server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+    test_pb2.add_TestServiceServicer_to_server(
+        methods.TestService(), self.server)
     port = self.server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     self.server.start()
-    self.stub = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_stub(
-        implementations.insecure_channel('[::]', port))
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    self.server.stop(0)
+    self.stub = test_pb2.TestServiceStub(
+        grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:{}'.format(port)))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_interop_test_case.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_interop_test_case.py
index ccea17a66d..ccea17a66d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_interop_test_case.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_interop_test_case.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_secure_interop_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_secure_interop_test.py
index c61547b977..eaca553e1b 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/_secure_interop_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/_secure_interop_test.py
@@ -29,17 +29,16 @@
 
 """Secure client-server interoperability as a unit test."""
 
+from concurrent import futures
 import unittest
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
 
 from tests.interop import _interop_test_case
 from tests.interop import methods
 from tests.interop import resources
 
-from tests.unit.beta import test_utilities
-
 _SERVER_HOST_OVERRIDE = 'foo.test.google.fr'
 
 
@@ -48,19 +47,18 @@ class SecureInteropTest(
     unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
-    self.server = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_server(methods.TestService())
+    self.server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+    test_pb2.add_TestServiceServicer_to_server(
+        methods.TestService(), self.server)
     port = self.server.add_secure_port(
-        '[::]:0', implementations.ssl_server_credentials(
+        '[::]:0', grpc.ssl_server_credentials(
             [(resources.private_key(), resources.certificate_chain())]))
     self.server.start()
-    self.stub = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_stub(
-        test_utilities.not_really_secure_channel(
-            '[::]', port, implementations.ssl_channel_credentials(
-                resources.test_root_certificates()),
-                _SERVER_HOST_OVERRIDE))
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    self.server.stop(0)
+    self.stub = test_pb2.TestServiceStub(
+        grpc.secure_channel(
+            'localhost:{}'.format(port),
+            grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(resources.test_root_certificates()),
+            (('grpc.ssl_target_name_override', _SERVER_HOST_OVERRIDE,),)))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/client.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/client.py
index 8aa1ce30c1..9d61d18975 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/client.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/client.py
@@ -32,14 +32,12 @@
 import argparse
 from oauth2client import client as oauth2client_client
 
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
 
 from tests.interop import methods
 from tests.interop import resources
-from tests.unit.beta import test_utilities
-
-_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
 
 
 def _args():
@@ -66,41 +64,49 @@ def _args():
   return parser.parse_args()
 
 
+def _application_default_credentials():
+  return oauth2client_client.GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
+
+
 def _stub(args):
+  target = '{}:{}'.format(args.server_host, args.server_port)
   if args.test_case == 'oauth2_auth_token':
-    creds = oauth2client_client.GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
-    scoped_creds = creds.create_scoped([args.oauth_scope])
-    access_token = scoped_creds.get_access_token().access_token
-    call_creds = implementations.access_token_call_credentials(access_token)
+    google_credentials = _application_default_credentials()
+    scoped_credentials = google_credentials.create_scoped([args.oauth_scope])
+    access_token = scoped_credentials.get_access_token().access_token
+    call_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials(access_token)
   elif args.test_case == 'compute_engine_creds':
-    creds = oauth2client_client.GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
-    scoped_creds = creds.create_scoped([args.oauth_scope])
-    call_creds = implementations.google_call_credentials(scoped_creds)
+    google_credentials = _application_default_credentials()
+    scoped_credentials = google_credentials.create_scoped([args.oauth_scope])
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6799): Eliminate this last
+    # remaining use of the Beta API.
+    call_credentials = implementations.google_call_credentials(
+        scoped_credentials)
   elif args.test_case == 'jwt_token_creds':
-    creds = oauth2client_client.GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
-    call_creds = implementations.google_call_credentials(creds)
+    google_credentials = _application_default_credentials()
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6799): Eliminate this last
+    # remaining use of the Beta API.
+    call_credentials = implementations.google_call_credentials(
+        google_credentials)
   else:
-    call_creds = None
+    call_credentials = None
   if args.use_tls:
     if args.use_test_ca:
       root_certificates = resources.test_root_certificates()
     else:
       root_certificates = None  # will load default roots.
 
-    channel_creds = implementations.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates)
-    if call_creds is not None:
-      channel_creds = implementations.composite_channel_credentials(
-          channel_creds, call_creds)
+    channel_credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates)
+    if call_credentials is not None:
+      channel_credentials = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(
+          channel_credentials, call_credentials)
 
-    channel = test_utilities.not_really_secure_channel(
-        args.server_host, args.server_port, channel_creds,
-        args.server_host_override)
-    stub = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_stub(channel)
+    channel = grpc.secure_channel(
+        target, channel_credentials,
+        (('grpc.ssl_target_name_override', args.server_host_override,),))
   else:
-    channel = implementations.insecure_channel(
-        args.server_host, args.server_port)
-    stub = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_stub(channel)
-  return stub
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel(target)
+  return test_pb2.TestServiceStub(channel)
 
 
 def _test_case_from_arg(test_case_arg):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/README b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/README
index cb20dcb49f..cb20dcb49f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/README
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/README
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/ca.pem b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/ca.pem
index 6c8511a73c..6c8511a73c 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/ca.pem
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/ca.pem
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/server1.key b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/server1.key
index 143a5b8765..143a5b8765 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/server1.key
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/server1.key
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/server1.pem b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/server1.pem
index f3d43fcc5b..f3d43fcc5b 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/credentials/server1.pem
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/credentials/server1.pem
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/methods.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/methods.py
index 7eac511525..7edd75c56c 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/methods.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/methods.py
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 
 """Implementations of interoperability test methods."""
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-
 import enum
 import json
 import os
@@ -39,30 +37,32 @@ import time
 
 from oauth2client import client as oauth2client_client
 
+import grpc
 from grpc.beta import implementations
-from grpc.beta import interfaces
-from grpc.framework.common import cardinality
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
 
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import empty_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import messages_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
 
-_TIMEOUT = 7
-
 
-class TestService(test_pb2.BetaTestServiceServicer):
+class TestService(test_pb2.TestServiceServicer):
 
   def EmptyCall(self, request, context):
     return empty_pb2.Empty()
 
   def UnaryCall(self, request, context):
+    if request.HasField('response_status'):
+      context.set_code(request.response_status.code)
+      context.set_details(request.response_status.message)
     return messages_pb2.SimpleResponse(
         payload=messages_pb2.Payload(
             type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
             body=b'\x00' * request.response_size))
 
   def StreamingOutputCall(self, request, context):
+    if request.HasField('response_status'):
+      context.set_code(request.response_status.code)
+      context.set_details(request.response_status.message)
     for response_parameters in request.response_parameters:
       yield messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse(
           payload=messages_pb2.Payload(
@@ -72,17 +72,21 @@ class TestService(test_pb2.BetaTestServiceServicer):
   def StreamingInputCall(self, request_iterator, context):
     aggregate_size = 0
     for request in request_iterator:
-      if request.payload and request.payload.body:
+      if request.payload is not None and request.payload.body:
         aggregate_size += len(request.payload.body)
     return messages_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse(
         aggregated_payload_size=aggregate_size)
 
   def FullDuplexCall(self, request_iterator, context):
     for request in request_iterator:
-      yield messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse(
-          payload=messages_pb2.Payload(
-              type=request.payload.type,
-              body=b'\x00' * request.response_parameters[0].size))
+      if request.HasField('response_status'):
+        context.set_code(request.response_status.code)
+        context.set_details(request.response_status.message)
+      for response_parameters in request.response_parameters:
+        yield messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse(
+            payload=messages_pb2.Payload(
+                type=request.payload.type,
+                body=b'\x00' * response_parameters.size))
 
   # NOTE(nathaniel): Apparently this is the same as the full-duplex call?
   # NOTE(atash): It isn't even called in the interop spec (Oct 22 2015)...
@@ -90,83 +94,80 @@ class TestService(test_pb2.BetaTestServiceServicer):
     return self.FullDuplexCall(request_iterator, context)
 
 
-def _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, fill_username, fill_oauth_scope,
-                                 protocol_options=None):
-  with stub:
-    request = messages_pb2.SimpleRequest(
-        response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE, response_size=314159,
-        payload=messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * 271828),
-        fill_username=fill_username, fill_oauth_scope=fill_oauth_scope)
-    response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(request, _TIMEOUT,
-                                            protocol_options=protocol_options)
-    response = response_future.result()
-    if response.payload.type is not messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE:
-      raise ValueError(
-          'response payload type is "%s"!' % type(response.payload.type))
-    if len(response.payload.body) != 314159:
-      raise ValueError(
-          'response body of incorrect size %d!' % len(response.payload.body))
+def _large_unary_common_behavior(
+    stub, fill_username, fill_oauth_scope, call_credentials):
+  request = messages_pb2.SimpleRequest(
+      response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE, response_size=314159,
+      payload=messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * 271828),
+      fill_username=fill_username, fill_oauth_scope=fill_oauth_scope)
+  response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(
+      request, credentials=call_credentials)
+  response = response_future.result()
+  if response.payload.type is not messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE:
+    raise ValueError(
+        'response payload type is "%s"!' % type(response.payload.type))
+  elif len(response.payload.body) != 314159:
+    raise ValueError(
+        'response body of incorrect size %d!' % len(response.payload.body))
+  else:
     return response
 
 
 def _empty_unary(stub):
-  with stub:
-    response = stub.EmptyCall(empty_pb2.Empty(), _TIMEOUT)
-    if not isinstance(response, empty_pb2.Empty):
-      raise TypeError(
-          'response is of type "%s", not empty_pb2.Empty!', type(response))
+  response = stub.EmptyCall(empty_pb2.Empty())
+  if not isinstance(response, empty_pb2.Empty):
+    raise TypeError(
+        'response is of type "%s", not empty_pb2.Empty!', type(response))
 
 
 def _large_unary(stub):
-  _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, False, False)
+  _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, False, False, None)
 
 
 def _client_streaming(stub):
-  with stub:
-    payload_body_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904)
-    payloads = (
-        messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * size)
-        for size in payload_body_sizes)
-    requests = (
-        messages_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest(payload=payload)
-        for payload in payloads)
-    response = stub.StreamingInputCall(requests, _TIMEOUT)
-    if response.aggregated_payload_size != 74922:
-      raise ValueError(
-          'incorrect size %d!' % response.aggregated_payload_size)
+  payload_body_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904,)
+  payloads = (
+      messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * size)
+      for size in payload_body_sizes)
+  requests = (
+      messages_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest(payload=payload)
+      for payload in payloads)
+  response = stub.StreamingInputCall(requests)
+  if response.aggregated_payload_size != 74922:
+    raise ValueError(
+        'incorrect size %d!' % response.aggregated_payload_size)
 
 
 def _server_streaming(stub):
-  sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979)
-
-  with stub:
-    request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
-        response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
-        response_parameters=(
-            messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[0]),
-            messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[1]),
-            messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[2]),
-            messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[3]),
-        ))
-    response_iterator = stub.StreamingOutputCall(request, _TIMEOUT)
-    for index, response in enumerate(response_iterator):
-      if response.payload.type != messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE:
-        raise ValueError(
-            'response body of invalid type %s!' % response.payload.type)
-      if len(response.payload.body) != sizes[index]:
-        raise ValueError(
-            'response body of invalid size %d!' % len(response.payload.body))
+  sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979,)
+
+  request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
+      response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
+      response_parameters=(
+          messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[0]),
+          messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[1]),
+          messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[2]),
+          messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=sizes[3]),
+      )
+  )
+  response_iterator = stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
+  for index, response in enumerate(response_iterator):
+    if response.payload.type != messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE:
+      raise ValueError(
+          'response body of invalid type %s!' % response.payload.type)
+    elif len(response.payload.body) != sizes[index]:
+      raise ValueError(
+          'response body of invalid size %d!' % len(response.payload.body))
 
 def _cancel_after_begin(stub):
-  with stub:
-    sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904)
-    payloads = [messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * size) for size in sizes]
-    requests = [messages_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest(payload=payload)
-                for payload in payloads]
-    responses = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(requests, _TIMEOUT)
-    responses.cancel()
-    if not responses.cancelled():
-      raise ValueError('expected call to be cancelled')
+  sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904,)
+  payloads = (messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * size) for size in sizes)
+  requests = (messages_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest(payload=payload)
+              for payload in payloads)
+  response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(requests)
+  response_future.cancel()
+  if not response_future.cancelled():
+    raise ValueError('expected call to be cancelled')
 
 
 class _Pipe(object):
@@ -209,18 +210,17 @@ class _Pipe(object):
 
 
 def _ping_pong(stub):
-  request_response_sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979)
-  request_payload_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904)
+  request_response_sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979,)
+  request_payload_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904,)
 
-  with stub, _Pipe() as pipe:
-    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe, _TIMEOUT)
-    print('Starting ping-pong with response iterator %s' % response_iterator)
+  with _Pipe() as pipe:
+    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe)
     for response_size, payload_size in zip(
         request_response_sizes, request_payload_sizes):
       request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
           response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
-          response_parameters=(messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(
-              size=response_size),),
+          response_parameters=(
+              messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=response_size),),
           payload=messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * payload_size))
       pipe.add(request)
       response = next(response_iterator)
@@ -233,17 +233,17 @@ def _ping_pong(stub):
 
 
 def _cancel_after_first_response(stub):
-  request_response_sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979)
-  request_payload_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904)
-  with stub, _Pipe() as pipe:
-    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe, _TIMEOUT)
+  request_response_sizes = (31415, 9, 2653, 58979,)
+  request_payload_sizes = (27182, 8, 1828, 45904,)
+  with _Pipe() as pipe:
+    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe)
 
     response_size = request_response_sizes[0]
     payload_size = request_payload_sizes[0]
     request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
         response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
-        response_parameters=(messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(
-            size=response_size),),
+        response_parameters=(
+            messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=response_size),),
         payload=messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00' * payload_size))
     pipe.add(request)
     response = next(response_iterator)
@@ -253,16 +253,17 @@ def _cancel_after_first_response(stub):
 
     try:
       next(response_iterator)
-    except Exception:
-      pass
+    except grpc.RpcError as rpc_error:
+      if rpc_error.code() is not grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED:
+        raise
     else:
       raise ValueError('expected call to be cancelled')
 
 
 def _timeout_on_sleeping_server(stub):
   request_payload_size = 27182
-  with stub, _Pipe() as pipe:
-    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe, 0.001)
+  with _Pipe() as pipe:
+    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe, timeout=0.001)
 
     request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
         response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
@@ -271,15 +272,16 @@ def _timeout_on_sleeping_server(stub):
     time.sleep(0.1)
     try:
       next(response_iterator)
-    except face.ExpirationError:
-      pass
+    except grpc.RpcError as rpc_error:
+      if rpc_error.code() is not grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED:
+        raise
     else:
       raise ValueError('expected call to exceed deadline')
 
 
 def _empty_stream(stub):
-  with stub, _Pipe() as pipe:
-    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe, _TIMEOUT)
+  with _Pipe() as pipe:
+    response_iterator = stub.FullDuplexCall(pipe)
     pipe.close()
     try:
       next(response_iterator)
@@ -288,33 +290,65 @@ def _empty_stream(stub):
       pass
 
 
+def _status_code_and_message(stub):
+  message = 'test status message'
+  code = 2
+  status = grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN # code = 2
+  request = messages_pb2.SimpleRequest(
+      response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
+      response_size=1,
+      payload=messages_pb2.Payload(body=b'\x00'),
+      response_status=messages_pb2.EchoStatus(code=code, message=message)
+  )
+  response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(request)
+  if response_future.code() != status:
+    raise ValueError(
+      'expected code %s, got %s' % (status, response_future.code()))
+  elif response_future.details() != message:
+    raise ValueError(
+      'expected message %s, got %s' % (message, response_future.details()))
+
+  request = messages_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest(
+      response_type=messages_pb2.COMPRESSABLE,
+      response_parameters=(
+          messages_pb2.ResponseParameters(size=1),),
+      response_status=messages_pb2.EchoStatus(code=code, message=message))
+  response_iterator = stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
+  if response_future.code() != status:
+    raise ValueError(
+      'expected code %s, got %s' % (status, response_iterator.code()))
+  elif response_future.details() != message:
+    raise ValueError(
+      'expected message %s, got %s' % (message, response_iterator.details()))
+
+
 def _compute_engine_creds(stub, args):
-  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, True)
+  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, True, None)
   if args.default_service_account != response.username:
     raise ValueError(
-        'expected username %s, got %s' % (args.default_service_account,
-                                          response.username))
+        'expected username %s, got %s' % (
+            args.default_service_account, response.username))
 
 
 def _oauth2_auth_token(stub, args):
   json_key_filename = os.environ[
       oauth2client_client.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS]
   wanted_email = json.load(open(json_key_filename, 'rb'))['client_email']
-  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, True)
+  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, True, None)
   if wanted_email != response.username:
     raise ValueError(
         'expected username %s, got %s' % (wanted_email, response.username))
   if args.oauth_scope.find(response.oauth_scope) == -1:
     raise ValueError(
-        'expected to find oauth scope "%s" in received "%s"' %
-        (response.oauth_scope, args.oauth_scope))
+        'expected to find oauth scope "{}" in received "{}"'.format(
+            response.oauth_scope, args.oauth_scope))
 
 
 def _jwt_token_creds(stub, args):
   json_key_filename = os.environ[
       oauth2client_client.GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS]
   wanted_email = json.load(open(json_key_filename, 'rb'))['client_email']
-  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, False)
+  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, False, None)
   if wanted_email != response.username:
     raise ValueError(
         'expected username %s, got %s' % (wanted_email, response.username))
@@ -326,11 +360,11 @@ def _per_rpc_creds(stub, args):
   wanted_email = json.load(open(json_key_filename, 'rb'))['client_email']
   credentials = oauth2client_client.GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
   scoped_credentials = credentials.create_scoped([args.oauth_scope])
-  call_creds = implementations.google_call_credentials(scoped_credentials)
-  options = interfaces.grpc_call_options(disable_compression=False,
-                                         credentials=call_creds)
-  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, False,
-                                          protocol_options=options)
+  # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6799): Eliminate this last
+  # remaining use of the Beta API.
+  call_credentials = implementations.google_call_credentials(
+      scoped_credentials)
+  response = _large_unary_common_behavior(stub, True, False, call_credentials)
   if wanted_email != response.username:
     raise ValueError(
         'expected username %s, got %s' % (wanted_email, response.username))
@@ -346,6 +380,7 @@ class TestCase(enum.Enum):
   CANCEL_AFTER_BEGIN = 'cancel_after_begin'
   CANCEL_AFTER_FIRST_RESPONSE = 'cancel_after_first_response'
   EMPTY_STREAM = 'empty_stream'
+  STATUS_CODE_AND_MESSAGE = 'status_code_and_message'
   COMPUTE_ENGINE_CREDS = 'compute_engine_creds'
   OAUTH2_AUTH_TOKEN = 'oauth2_auth_token'
   JWT_TOKEN_CREDS = 'jwt_token_creds'
@@ -371,6 +406,8 @@ class TestCase(enum.Enum):
       _timeout_on_sleeping_server(stub)
     elif self is TestCase.EMPTY_STREAM:
       _empty_stream(stub)
+    elif self is TestCase.STATUS_CODE_AND_MESSAGE:
+      _status_code_and_message(stub)
     elif self is TestCase.COMPUTE_ENGINE_CREDS:
       _compute_engine_creds(stub, args)
     elif self is TestCase.OAUTH2_AUTH_TOKEN:
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/resources.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/resources.py
index c424385cf6..c424385cf6 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/resources.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/resources.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/server.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/server.py
index ab2c3c708f..1ae83bc57d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/server.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/interop/server.py
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@
 """The Python implementation of the GRPC interoperability test server."""
 
 import argparse
+from concurrent import futures
 import logging
 import time
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
 
 from tests.interop import methods
@@ -51,12 +52,13 @@ def serve():
       default=False, type=resources.parse_bool)
   args = parser.parse_args()
 
-  server = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_server(methods.TestService())
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
+  test_pb2.add_TestServiceServicer_to_server(methods.TestService(), server)
   if args.use_tls:
     private_key = resources.private_key()
     certificate_chain = resources.certificate_chain()
-    credentials = implementations.ssl_server_credentials(
-        [(private_key, certificate_chain)])
+    credentials = grpc.ssl_server_credentials(
+        ((private_key, certificate_chain),))
     server.add_secure_port('[::]:{}'.format(args.port), credentials)
   else:
     server.add_insecure_port('[::]:{}'.format(args.port))
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ def serve():
       time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
   except BaseException as e:
     logging.info('Caught exception "%s"; stopping server...', e)
-    server.stop(0)
+    server.stop(None)
     logging.info('Server stopped; exiting.')
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/crust/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/_python_plugin_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/_python_plugin_test.py
index 1c9cbb0d0c..7ca2bcff38 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/_python_plugin_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/_python_plugin_test.py
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ from six import moves
 import grpc
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.payload.test_payload_pb2 as payload_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.requests.r.test_requests_pb2 as request_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.responses.test_responses_pb2 as response_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.service.test_service_pb2 as service_pb2
+
 # Identifiers of entities we expect to find in the generated module.
 STUB_IDENTIFIER = 'TestServiceStub'
 SERVICER_IDENTIFIER = 'TestServiceServicer'
@@ -53,12 +58,10 @@ ADD_SERVICER_TO_SERVER_IDENTIFIER = 'add_TestServiceServicer_to_server'
 
 class _ServicerMethods(object):
 
-  def __init__(self, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
+  def __init__(self):
     self._condition = threading.Condition()
     self._paused = False
     self._fail = False
-    self._response_pb2 = response_pb2
-    self._payload_pb2 = payload_pb2
 
   @contextlib.contextmanager
   def pause(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
@@ -85,22 +88,22 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
         self._condition.wait()
 
   def UnaryCall(self, request, unused_rpc_context):
-    response = self._response_pb2.SimpleResponse()
-    response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+    response = response_pb2.SimpleResponse()
+    response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
     response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * request.response_size
     self._control()
     return response
 
   def StreamingOutputCall(self, request, unused_rpc_context):
     for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-      response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-      response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+      response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+      response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
       response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
       self._control()
       yield response
 
   def StreamingInputCall(self, request_iter, unused_rpc_context):
-    response = self._response_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse()
+    response = response_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse()
     aggregated_payload_size = 0
     for request in request_iter:
       aggregated_payload_size += len(request.payload.payload_compressable)
@@ -111,8 +114,8 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
   def FullDuplexCall(self, request_iter, unused_rpc_context):
     for request in request_iter:
       for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-        response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-        response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+        response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+        response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
         response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
         self._control()
         yield response
@@ -121,8 +124,8 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
     responses = []
     for request in request_iter:
       for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-        response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-        response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+        response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+        response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
         response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
         self._control()
         responses.append(response)
@@ -142,18 +145,13 @@ class _Service(
   """
       
 
-def _CreateService(service_pb2, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
+def _CreateService():
   """Provides a servicer backend and a stub.
 
-  Args:
-    service_pb2: The service_pb2 module generated by this test.
-    response_pb2: The response_pb2 module generated by this test.
-    payload_pb2: The payload_pb2 module generated by this test.
-
   Returns:
     A _Service with which to test RPCs.
   """
-  servicer_methods = _ServicerMethods(response_pb2, payload_pb2)
+  servicer_methods = _ServicerMethods()
 
   class Servicer(getattr(service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER)):
 
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ def _CreateService(service_pb2, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
       return servicer_methods.HalfDuplexCall(request_iter, context)
 
   server = grpc.server(
-      (), futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=test_constants.POOL_SIZE))
+      futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=test_constants.POOL_SIZE))
   getattr(service_pb2, ADD_SERVICER_TO_SERVER_IDENTIFIER)(Servicer(), server)
   port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
   server.start()
@@ -182,12 +180,9 @@ def _CreateService(service_pb2, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
   return _Service(servicer_methods, server, stub)
 
 
-def _CreateIncompleteService(service_pb2):
+def _CreateIncompleteService():
   """Provides a servicer backend that fails to implement methods and its stub.
 
-  Args:
-    service_pb2: The service_pb2 module generated by this test.
-
   Returns:
     A _Service with which to test RPCs. The returned _Service's
       servicer_methods implements none of the methods required of it.
@@ -197,7 +192,7 @@ def _CreateIncompleteService(service_pb2):
     pass
 
   server = grpc.server(
-      (), futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=test_constants.POOL_SIZE))
+      futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=test_constants.POOL_SIZE))
   getattr(service_pb2, ADD_SERVICER_TO_SERVER_IDENTIFIER)(Servicer(), server)
   port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
   server.start()
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ def _CreateIncompleteService(service_pb2):
   return _Service(None, server, stub)
 
 
-def _streaming_input_request_iterator(request_pb2, payload_pb2):
+def _streaming_input_request_iterator():
   for _ in range(3):
     request = request_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest()
     request.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
@@ -214,7 +209,7 @@ def _streaming_input_request_iterator(request_pb2, payload_pb2):
     yield request
 
 
-def _streaming_output_request(request_pb2):
+def _streaming_output_request():
   request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
   sizes = [1, 2, 3]
   request.response_parameters.add(size=sizes[0], interval_us=0)
@@ -223,7 +218,7 @@ def _streaming_output_request(request_pb2):
   return request
 
 
-def _full_duplex_request_iterator(request_pb2):
+def _full_duplex_request_iterator():
   request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
   request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
   yield request
@@ -241,102 +236,40 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
   methods and does not exist for response-streaming methods.
   """
 
-  def setUp(self):
-    # Assume that the appropriate protoc and grpc_python_plugins are on the
-    # path.
-    protoc_command = 'protoc'
-    protoc_plugin_filename = distutils.spawn.find_executable(
-        'grpc_python_plugin')
-    if not os.path.isfile(protoc_command):
-      # Assume that if we haven't built protoc that it's on the system.
-      protoc_command = 'protoc'
-
-    # Ensure that the output directory exists.
-    self.outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-    # Find all proto files
-    paths = []
-    root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
-    proto_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, 'protos')
-    for walk_root, _, filenames in os.walk(proto_dir):
-      for filename in filenames:
-        if filename.endswith('.proto'):
-          path = os.path.join(walk_root, filename)
-          paths.append(path)
-
-    # Invoke protoc with the plugin.
-    cmd = [
-        protoc_command,
-        '--plugin=protoc-gen-python-grpc=%s' % protoc_plugin_filename,
-        '-I %s' % root_dir,
-        '--python_out=%s' % self.outdir,
-        '--python-grpc_out=%s' % self.outdir
-    ] + paths
-    subprocess.check_call(' '.join(cmd), shell=True, env=os.environ,
-                          cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
-
-    # Generated proto directories dont include __init__.py, but
-    # these are needed for python package resolution
-    for walk_root, _, _ in os.walk(os.path.join(self.outdir, 'protos')):
-      path = os.path.join(walk_root, '__init__.py')
-      open(path, 'a').close()
-
-    sys.path.insert(0, self.outdir)
-
-    import protos.payload.test_payload_pb2 as payload_pb2
-    import protos.requests.r.test_requests_pb2 as request_pb2
-    import protos.responses.test_responses_pb2 as response_pb2
-    import protos.service.test_service_pb2 as service_pb2
-    self._payload_pb2 = payload_pb2
-    self._request_pb2 = request_pb2
-    self._response_pb2 = response_pb2
-    self._service_pb2 = service_pb2
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    try:
-      shutil.rmtree(self.outdir)
-    except OSError as exc:
-      if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
-        raise
-    sys.path.remove(self.outdir)
-
   def testImportAttributes(self):
     # check that we can access the generated module and its members.
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, STUB_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, STUB_IDENTIFIER, None))
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER, None))
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, ADD_SERVICER_TO_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, ADD_SERVICER_TO_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, None))
 
   def testUpDown(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     self.assertIsNotNone(service.servicer_methods)
     self.assertIsNotNone(service.server)
     self.assertIsNotNone(service.stub)
 
   def testIncompleteServicer(self):
-    service = _CreateIncompleteService(self._service_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateIncompleteService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
       service.stub.UnaryCall(request)
     self.assertIs(
         exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED)
 
   def testUnaryCall(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     response = service.stub.UnaryCall(request)
     expected_response = service.servicer_methods.UnaryCall(
         request, 'not a real context!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testUnaryCallFuture(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     # Check that the call does not block waiting for the server to respond.
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.UnaryCall.future(request)
@@ -346,9 +279,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureExpired(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.UnaryCall.future(
           request, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -359,9 +291,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(response_future.code(), grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureCancelled(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.UnaryCall.future(request)
       response_future.cancel()
@@ -369,18 +300,16 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(response_future.code(), grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED)
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureFailed(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
     with service.servicer_methods.fail():
       response_future = service.stub.UnaryCall.future(request)
       self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())
     self.assertIs(response_future.code(), grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCall(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = _streaming_output_request()
     responses = service.stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
     expected_responses = service.servicer_methods.StreamingOutputCall(
         request, 'not a real RpcContext!')
@@ -389,9 +318,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
       self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallExpired(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = _streaming_output_request()
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       responses = service.stub.StreamingOutputCall(
           request, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -401,9 +329,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallCancelled(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = _streaming_output_request()
     responses = service.stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
     next(responses)
     responses.cancel()
@@ -412,9 +339,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(responses.code(), grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallFailed(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request = _streaming_output_request()
     with service.servicer_methods.fail():
       responses = service.stub.StreamingOutputCall(request)
       self.assertIsNotNone(responses)
@@ -423,36 +349,30 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN)
 
   def testStreamingInputCall(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     response = service.stub.StreamingInputCall(
-        _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-            self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2))
+        _streaming_input_request_iterator())
     expected_response = service.servicer_methods.StreamingInputCall(
-        _streaming_input_request_iterator(self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+        _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
         'not a real RpcContext!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFuture(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-          _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-              self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2))
+          _streaming_input_request_iterator())
     response = response_future.result()
     expected_response = service.servicer_methods.StreamingInputCall(
-        _streaming_input_request_iterator(self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+        _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
         'not a real RpcContext!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureExpired(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-          _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-              self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+          _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
           timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         response_future.result()
@@ -463,43 +383,37 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureCancelled(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       response_future = service.stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-          _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-              self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2))
+          _streaming_input_request_iterator())
       response_future.cancel()
     self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
       response_future.result()
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureFailed(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.fail():
       response_future = service.stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-          _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-              self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2))
+          _streaming_input_request_iterator())
       self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())
       self.assertIs(response_future.code(), grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN)
 
   def testFullDuplexCall(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     responses = service.stub.FullDuplexCall(
-        _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2))
+        _full_duplex_request_iterator())
     expected_responses = service.servicer_methods.FullDuplexCall(
-        _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2),
+        _full_duplex_request_iterator(),
         'not a real RpcContext!')
     for expected_response, response in moves.zip_longest(
         expected_responses, responses):
       self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallExpired(self):
-    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.pause():
       responses = service.stub.FullDuplexCall(
           request_iterator, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -509,9 +423,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallCancelled(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
-    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
+    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
     responses = service.stub.FullDuplexCall(request_iterator)
     next(responses)
     responses.cancel()
@@ -521,9 +434,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallFailed(self):
-    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
+    service = _CreateService()
     with service.servicer_methods.fail():
       responses = service.stub.FullDuplexCall(request_iterator)
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
@@ -531,13 +443,12 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(exception_context.exception.code(), grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN)
 
   def testHalfDuplexCall(self):
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     def half_duplex_request_iterator():
-      request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+      request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
       request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
       yield request
-      request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+      request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
       request.response_parameters.add(size=2, interval_us=0)
       request.response_parameters.add(size=3, interval_us=0)
       yield request
@@ -561,14 +472,13 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         wait_cell[0] = False
         condition.notify_all()
     def half_duplex_request_iterator():
-      request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+      request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
       request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
       yield request
       with condition:
         while wait_cell[0]:
           condition.wait()
-    service = _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2)
+    service = _CreateService()
     with wait():
       responses = service.stub.HalfDuplexCall(
           half_duplex_request_iterator(), timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/beta_python_plugin_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/beta_python_plugin_test.py
index 7466f88059..1eba9c9354 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/beta_python_plugin_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/beta_python_plugin_test.py
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ from grpc.framework.foundation import future
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.payload.test_payload_pb2 as payload_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.requests.r.test_requests_pb2 as request_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.responses.test_responses_pb2 as response_pb2
+import tests.protoc_plugin.protos.service.test_service_pb2 as service_pb2
+
 # Identifiers of entities we expect to find in the generated module.
 SERVICER_IDENTIFIER = 'BetaTestServiceServicer'
 STUB_IDENTIFIER = 'BetaTestServiceStub'
@@ -59,12 +64,10 @@ STUB_FACTORY_IDENTIFIER = 'beta_create_TestService_stub'
 
 class _ServicerMethods(object):
 
-  def __init__(self, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
+  def __init__(self):
     self._condition = threading.Condition()
     self._paused = False
     self._fail = False
-    self._response_pb2 = response_pb2
-    self._payload_pb2 = payload_pb2
 
   @contextlib.contextmanager
   def pause(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
@@ -91,22 +94,22 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
         self._condition.wait()
 
   def UnaryCall(self, request, unused_rpc_context):
-    response = self._response_pb2.SimpleResponse()
-    response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+    response = response_pb2.SimpleResponse()
+    response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
     response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * request.response_size
     self._control()
     return response
 
   def StreamingOutputCall(self, request, unused_rpc_context):
     for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-      response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-      response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+      response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+      response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
       response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
       self._control()
       yield response
 
   def StreamingInputCall(self, request_iter, unused_rpc_context):
-    response = self._response_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse()
+    response = response_pb2.StreamingInputCallResponse()
     aggregated_payload_size = 0
     for request in request_iter:
       aggregated_payload_size += len(request.payload.payload_compressable)
@@ -117,8 +120,8 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
   def FullDuplexCall(self, request_iter, unused_rpc_context):
     for request in request_iter:
       for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-        response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-        response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+        response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+        response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
         response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
         self._control()
         yield response
@@ -127,8 +130,8 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
     responses = []
     for request in request_iter:
       for parameter in request.response_parameters:
-        response = self._response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
-        response.payload.payload_type = self._payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
+        response = response_pb2.StreamingOutputCallResponse()
+        response.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
         response.payload.payload_compressable = 'a' * parameter.size
         self._control()
         responses.append(response)
@@ -137,23 +140,18 @@ class _ServicerMethods(object):
 
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
-def _CreateService(service_pb2, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
+def _CreateService():
   """Provides a servicer backend and a stub.
 
   The servicer is just the implementation of the actual servicer passed to the
   face player of the python RPC implementation; the two are detached.
 
-  Args:
-    service_pb2: The service_pb2 module generated by this test.
-    response_pb2: The response_pb2 module generated by this test
-    payload_pb2: The payload_pb2 module generated by this test
-
   Yields:
     A (servicer_methods, stub) pair where servicer_methods is the back-end of
       the service bound to the stub and and stub is the stub on which to invoke
       RPCs.
   """
-  servicer_methods = _ServicerMethods(response_pb2, payload_pb2)
+  servicer_methods = _ServicerMethods()
 
   class Servicer(getattr(service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER)):
 
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ def _CreateService(service_pb2, response_pb2, payload_pb2):
 
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
-def _CreateIncompleteService(service_pb2):
+def _CreateIncompleteService():
   """Provides a servicer backend that fails to implement methods and its stub.
 
   The servicer is just the implementation of the actual servicer passed to the
@@ -209,7 +207,7 @@ def _CreateIncompleteService(service_pb2):
   server.stop(0)
 
 
-def _streaming_input_request_iterator(request_pb2, payload_pb2):
+def _streaming_input_request_iterator():
   for _ in range(3):
     request = request_pb2.StreamingInputCallRequest()
     request.payload.payload_type = payload_pb2.COMPRESSABLE
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ def _streaming_input_request_iterator(request_pb2, payload_pb2):
     yield request
 
 
-def _streaming_output_request(request_pb2):
+def _streaming_output_request():
   request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
   sizes = [1, 2, 3]
   request.response_parameters.add(size=sizes[0], interval_us=0)
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ def _streaming_output_request(request_pb2):
   return request
 
 
-def _full_duplex_request_iterator(request_pb2):
+def _full_duplex_request_iterator():
   request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
   request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
   yield request
@@ -244,101 +242,39 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
   methods and does not exist for response-streaming methods.
   """
 
-  def setUp(self):
-    # Assume that the appropriate protoc and grpc_python_plugins are on the
-    # path.
-    protoc_command = 'protoc'
-    protoc_plugin_filename = distutils.spawn.find_executable(
-        'grpc_python_plugin')
-    if not os.path.isfile(protoc_command):
-      # Assume that if we haven't built protoc that it's on the system.
-      protoc_command = 'protoc'
-
-    # Ensure that the output directory exists.
-    self.outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-    # Find all proto files
-    paths = []
-    root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
-    proto_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, 'protos')
-    for walk_root, _, filenames in os.walk(proto_dir):
-      for filename in filenames:
-        if filename.endswith('.proto'):
-          path = os.path.join(walk_root, filename)
-          paths.append(path)
-
-    # Invoke protoc with the plugin.
-    cmd = [
-        protoc_command,
-        '--plugin=protoc-gen-python-grpc=%s' % protoc_plugin_filename,
-        '-I %s' % root_dir,
-        '--python_out=%s' % self.outdir,
-        '--python-grpc_out=%s' % self.outdir
-    ] + paths
-    subprocess.check_call(' '.join(cmd), shell=True, env=os.environ,
-                          cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
-
-    # Generated proto directories dont include __init__.py, but
-    # these are needed for python package resolution
-    for walk_root, _, _ in os.walk(os.path.join(self.outdir, 'protos')):
-      path = os.path.join(walk_root, '__init__.py')
-      open(path, 'a').close()
-
-    sys.path.insert(0, self.outdir)
-
-    import protos.payload.test_payload_pb2 as payload_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
-    import protos.requests.r.test_requests_pb2 as request_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
-    import protos.responses.test_responses_pb2 as response_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
-    import protos.service.test_service_pb2 as service_pb2  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
-    self._payload_pb2 = payload_pb2
-    self._request_pb2 = request_pb2
-    self._response_pb2 = response_pb2
-    self._service_pb2 = service_pb2
-
-  def tearDown(self):
-    try:
-      shutil.rmtree(self.outdir)
-    except OSError as exc:
-      if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
-        raise
-    sys.path.remove(self.outdir)
-
   def testImportAttributes(self):
     # check that we can access the generated module and its members.
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, SERVICER_IDENTIFIER, None))
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, STUB_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, STUB_IDENTIFIER, None))
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, SERVER_FACTORY_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, SERVER_FACTORY_IDENTIFIER, None))
     self.assertIsNotNone(
-        getattr(self._service_pb2, STUB_FACTORY_IDENTIFIER, None))
+        getattr(service_pb2, STUB_FACTORY_IDENTIFIER, None))
 
   def testUpDown(self):
-    with _CreateService(
-        self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2, self._payload_pb2):
-      self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService():
+      request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
 
   def testIncompleteServicer(self):
-    with _CreateIncompleteService(self._service_pb2) as (_, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateIncompleteService() as (_, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       try:
         stub.UnaryCall(request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       except face.AbortionError as error:
         self.assertEqual(interfaces.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED, error.code)
 
   def testUnaryCall(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       response = stub.UnaryCall(request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
     expected_response = methods.UnaryCall(request, 'not a real context!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testUnaryCallFuture(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       # Check that the call does not block waiting for the server to respond.
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(
@@ -348,9 +284,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureExpired(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(
             request, test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -358,27 +293,24 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
           response_future.result()
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureCancelled(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(request, 1)
         response_future.cancel()
         self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
 
   def testUnaryCallFutureFailed(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = self._request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = request_pb2.SimpleRequest(response_size=13)
       with methods.fail():
         response_future = stub.UnaryCall.future(
             request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
         self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())
 
   def testStreamingOutputCall(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = _streaming_output_request()
       responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall(
           request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       expected_responses = methods.StreamingOutputCall(
@@ -388,9 +320,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallExpired(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = _streaming_output_request()
       with methods.pause():
         responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall(
             request, test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -398,9 +329,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
           list(responses)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallCancelled(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = _streaming_output_request()
       responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall(
           request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       next(responses)
@@ -409,9 +339,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         next(responses)
 
   def testStreamingOutputCallFailed(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request = _streaming_output_request(self._request_pb2)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request = _streaming_output_request()
       with methods.fail():
         responses = stub.StreamingOutputCall(request, 1)
         self.assertIsNotNone(responses)
@@ -419,38 +348,32 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
           next(responses)
 
   def testStreamingInputCall(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       response = stub.StreamingInputCall(
-          _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-              self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+          _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
           test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
     expected_response = methods.StreamingInputCall(
-        _streaming_input_request_iterator(self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+        _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
         'not a real RpcContext!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFuture(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-            _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-                self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+            _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
             test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       response = response_future.result()
     expected_response = methods.StreamingInputCall(
-        _streaming_input_request_iterator(self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+        _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
         'not a real RpcContext!')
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureExpired(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-            _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-                self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+            _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
             test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
         with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
           response_future.result()
@@ -458,12 +381,10 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
             response_future.exception(), face.ExpirationError)
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureCancelled(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.pause():
         response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-            _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-                self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+            _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
             test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
         response_future.cancel()
         self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
@@ -471,32 +392,28 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         response_future.result()
 
   def testStreamingInputCallFutureFailed(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.fail():
         response_future = stub.StreamingInputCall.future(
-            _streaming_input_request_iterator(
-                self._request_pb2, self._payload_pb2),
+            _streaming_input_request_iterator(),
             test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
         self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.exception())
 
   def testFullDuplexCall(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       responses = stub.FullDuplexCall(
-          _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2),
+          _full_duplex_request_iterator(),
           test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       expected_responses = methods.FullDuplexCall(
-          _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2),
+          _full_duplex_request_iterator(),
           'not a real RpcContext!')
       for expected_response, response in moves.zip_longest(
           expected_responses, responses):
         self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallExpired(self):
-    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.pause():
         responses = stub.FullDuplexCall(
             request_iterator, test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -504,9 +421,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
           list(responses)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallCancelled(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
-      request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
+      request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
       responses = stub.FullDuplexCall(
           request_iterator, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
       next(responses)
@@ -515,9 +431,8 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         next(responses)
 
   def testFullDuplexCallFailed(self):
-    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator(self._request_pb2)
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    request_iterator = _full_duplex_request_iterator()
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with methods.fail():
         responses = stub.FullDuplexCall(
             request_iterator, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
@@ -526,13 +441,12 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
           next(responses)
 
   def testHalfDuplexCall(self):
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       def half_duplex_request_iterator():
-        request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+        request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
         request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
         yield request
-        request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+        request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
         request.response_parameters.add(size=2, interval_us=0)
         request.response_parameters.add(size=3, interval_us=0)
         yield request
@@ -557,14 +471,13 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
         wait_cell[0] = False
         condition.notify_all()
     def half_duplex_request_iterator():
-      request = self._request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
+      request = request_pb2.StreamingOutputCallRequest()
       request.response_parameters.add(size=1, interval_us=0)
       yield request
       with condition:
         while wait_cell[0]:
           condition.wait()
-    with _CreateService(self._service_pb2, self._response_pb2,
-                        self._payload_pb2) as (methods, stub):
+    with _CreateService() as (methods, stub):
       with wait():
         responses = stub.HalfDuplexCall(
             half_duplex_request_iterator(), test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT)
@@ -574,5 +487,4 @@ class PythonPluginTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-  #os.chdir(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
   unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/interfaces/links/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/interop/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto
index 457543aa79..457543aa79 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto
index 54105df6a5..365ae738e1 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "protos/payload/test_payload.proto";
+import "tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto";
 
 package grpc_protoc_plugin;
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_adapter/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/test_responses.proto b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/test_responses.proto
index 734fbda86e..1d54d58db1 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/test_responses.proto
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/test_responses.proto
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "protos/payload/test_payload.proto";
+import "tests/protoc_plugin/protos/payload/test_payload.proto";
 
 package grpc_protoc_plugin;
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/test_service.proto b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/test_service.proto
index fe715ee7f9..003dbbb9eb 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/test_service.proto
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/protoc_plugin/protos/service/test_service.proto
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-import "protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto";
-import "protos/responses/test_responses.proto";
+import "tests/protoc_plugin/protos/requests/r/test_requests.proto";
+import "tests/protoc_plugin/protos/responses/test_responses.proto";
 
 package grpc_protoc_plugin;
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/__init__.py
index 100a624dc9..100a624dc9 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/benchmark_client.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/benchmark_client.py
index 080281415d..83b46c914e 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/benchmark_client.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/benchmark_client.py
@@ -37,16 +37,23 @@ from concurrent import futures
 from six.moves import queue
 
 import grpc
-from grpc.beta import implementations
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import messages_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import services_pb2
 from tests.unit import resources
-from tests.unit.beta import test_utilities
+from tests.unit import test_common
 
 _TIMEOUT = 60 * 60 * 24
 
 
+class GenericStub(object):
+
+  def __init__(self, channel):
+    self.UnaryCall = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/grpc.testing.BenchmarkService/UnaryCall')
+    self.StreamingCall = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/grpc.testing.BenchmarkService/StreamingCall')
+
+
 class BenchmarkClient:
   """Benchmark client interface that exposes a non-blocking send_request()."""
 
@@ -54,15 +61,12 @@ class BenchmarkClient:
 
   def __init__(self, server, config, hist):
     # Create the stub
-    host, port = server.split(':')
-    port = int(port)
     if config.HasField('security_params'):
-      creds = implementations.ssl_channel_credentials(
-          resources.test_root_certificates())
-      channel = test_utilities.not_really_secure_channel(
-          host, port, creds, config.security_params.server_host_override)
+      creds = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(resources.test_root_certificates())
+      channel = test_common.test_secure_channel(
+        server, creds, config.security_params.server_host_override)
     else:
-      channel = implementations.insecure_channel(host, port)
+      channel = grpc.insecure_channel(server)
 
     connected_event = threading.Event()
     def wait_for_ready(connectivity):
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ class BenchmarkClient:
 
     if config.payload_config.WhichOneof('payload') == 'simple_params':
       self._generic = False
-      self._stub = services_pb2.beta_create_BenchmarkService_stub(channel)
+      self._stub = services_pb2.BenchmarkServiceStub(channel)
       payload = messages_pb2.Payload(
           body='\0' * config.payload_config.simple_params.req_size)
       self._request = messages_pb2.SimpleRequest(
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ class BenchmarkClient:
           response_size=config.payload_config.simple_params.resp_size)
     else:
       self._generic = True
-      self._stub = implementations.generic_stub(channel)
+      self._stub = GenericStub(channel)
       self._request = '\0' * config.payload_config.bytebuf_params.req_size
 
     self._hist = hist
@@ -166,13 +170,8 @@ class _SyncStream(object):
 
   def start(self):
     self._is_streaming = True
-    if self._generic:
-      stream_callable = self._stub.stream_stream(
-          'grpc.testing.BenchmarkService', 'StreamingCall')
-    else:
-      stream_callable = self._stub.StreamingCall
-
-    response_stream = stream_callable(self._request_generator(), _TIMEOUT)
+    response_stream = self._stub.StreamingCall(
+        self._request_generator(), _TIMEOUT)
     for _ in response_stream:
       self._handle_response(
           self, time.time() - self._send_time_queue.get_nowait())
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/benchmark_server.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/benchmark_server.py
index 8cbf480d58..2b76b810cd 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/benchmark_server.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/benchmark_server.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from src.proto.grpc.testing import messages_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import services_pb2
 
 
-class BenchmarkServer(services_pb2.BetaBenchmarkServiceServicer):
+class BenchmarkServer(services_pb2.BenchmarkServiceServicer):
   """Synchronous Server implementation for the Benchmark service."""
 
   def UnaryCall(self, request, context):
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class BenchmarkServer(services_pb2.BetaBenchmarkServiceServicer):
       yield messages_pb2.SimpleResponse(payload=payload)
 
 
-class GenericBenchmarkServer(services_pb2.BetaBenchmarkServiceServicer):
+class GenericBenchmarkServer(services_pb2.BenchmarkServiceServicer):
   """Generic Server implementation for the Benchmark service."""
 
   def __init__(self, resp_size):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/client_runner.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/client_runner.py
index 1fd58687ad..1fd58687ad 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/client_runner.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/client_runner.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/histogram.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/histogram.py
index 9a7b5eb2ba..9a7b5eb2ba 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/histogram.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/histogram.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/qps_worker.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/qps_worker.py
index 16926379a5..2371ff0956 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/qps_worker.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/qps_worker.py
@@ -32,18 +32,21 @@
 import argparse
 import time
 
+from concurrent import futures
+import grpc
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import services_pb2
 
 from tests.qps import worker_server
 
 
 def run_worker_server(port):
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5))
   servicer = worker_server.WorkerServer()
-  server = services_pb2.beta_create_WorkerService_server(servicer)
+  services_pb2.add_WorkerServiceServicer_to_server(servicer, server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:{}'.format(port))
   server.start()
   servicer.wait_for_quit()
-  server.stop(2)
+  server.stop(0)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/worker_server.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/worker_server.py
index d41f8377c2..46d542940f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/worker_server.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/worker_server.py
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ import random
 import threading
 import time
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
-from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import utilities
+from concurrent import futures
+import grpc
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import control_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import services_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import stats_pb2
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ from tests.qps import histogram
 from tests.unit import resources
 
 
-class WorkerServer(services_pb2.BetaWorkerServiceServicer):
+class WorkerServer(services_pb2.WorkerServiceServicer):
   """Python Worker Server implementation."""
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class WorkerServer(services_pb2.BetaWorkerServiceServicer):
       if request.mark.reset:
         start_time = end_time
       yield status
-    server.stop(0)
+    server.stop(None)
 
   def _get_server_status(self, start_time, end_time, port, cores):
     end_time = time.time()
@@ -76,25 +76,35 @@ class WorkerServer(services_pb2.BetaWorkerServiceServicer):
     return control_pb2.ServerStatus(stats=stats, port=port, cores=cores)
 
   def _create_server(self, config):
-    if config.server_type == control_pb2.SYNC_SERVER:
+    if config.async_server_threads == 0:
+      # This is the default concurrent.futures thread pool size, but
+      # None doesn't seem to work
+      server_threads = multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 5
+    else:
+      server_threads = config.async_server_threads
+    server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
+        max_workers=server_threads))
+    if config.server_type == control_pb2.ASYNC_SERVER:
       servicer = benchmark_server.BenchmarkServer()
-      server = services_pb2.beta_create_BenchmarkService_server(servicer)
+      services_pb2.add_BenchmarkServiceServicer_to_server(servicer, server)
     elif config.server_type == control_pb2.ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER:
       resp_size = config.payload_config.bytebuf_params.resp_size
       servicer = benchmark_server.GenericBenchmarkServer(resp_size)
       method_implementations = {
-          ('grpc.testing.BenchmarkService', 'StreamingCall'):
-          utilities.stream_stream_inline(servicer.StreamingCall),
-          ('grpc.testing.BenchmarkService', 'UnaryCall'):
-          utilities.unary_unary_inline(servicer.UnaryCall),
+          'StreamingCall':
+          grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(servicer.StreamingCall),
+          'UnaryCall':
+          grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(servicer.UnaryCall),
       }
-      server = implementations.server(method_implementations)
+      handler = grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(
+          'grpc.testing.BenchmarkService', method_implementations)
+      server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((handler,))
     else:
       raise Exception('Unsupported server type {}'.format(config.server_type))
 
     if config.HasField('security_params'):  # Use SSL
-      server_creds = implementations.ssl_server_credentials([(
-          resources.private_key(), resources.certificate_chain())])
+      server_creds = grpc.ssl_server_credentials(
+          ((resources.private_key(), resources.certificate_chain()),))
       port = server.add_secure_port('[::]:{}'.format(config.port), server_creds)
     else:
       port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:{}'.format(config.port))
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/__init__.py
index 100a624dc9..100a624dc9 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/client.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/client.py
index 0de2532cd8..975f33b4c1 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/client.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/client.py
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@
 """Entry point for running stress tests."""
 
 import argparse
+from concurrent import futures
 import threading
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 from six.moves import queue
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import metrics_pb2
 from src.proto.grpc.testing import test_pb2
@@ -92,24 +93,24 @@ def _parse_weighted_test_cases(test_case_args):
 
 def run_test(args):
   test_cases = _parse_weighted_test_cases(args.test_cases)
-  test_servers = args.server_addresses.split(',')
+  test_server_targets = args.server_addresses.split(',')
   # Propagate any client exceptions with a queue
   exception_queue = queue.Queue()
   stop_event = threading.Event()
   hist = histogram.Histogram(1, 1)
   runners = []
 
-  server = metrics_pb2.beta_create_MetricsService_server(
-      metrics_server.MetricsServer(hist))
+  server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=25))
+  metrics_pb2.add_MetricsServiceServicer_to_server(
+      metrics_server.MetricsServer(hist), server)
   server.add_insecure_port('[::]:{}'.format(args.metrics_port))
   server.start()
 
-  for test_server in test_servers:
-    host, port = test_server.split(':', 1)
+  for test_server_target in test_server_targets:
     for _ in xrange(args.num_channels_per_server):
-      channel = implementations.insecure_channel(host, int(port))
+      channel = grpc.insecure_channel(test_server_target)
       for _ in xrange(args.num_stubs_per_channel):
-        stub = test_pb2.beta_create_TestService_stub(channel)
+        stub = test_pb2.TestServiceStub(channel)
         runner = test_runner.TestRunner(stub, test_cases, hist,
                                         exception_queue, stop_event)
         runners.append(runner)
@@ -128,8 +129,8 @@ def run_test(args):
     stop_event.set()
     for runner in runners:
       runner.join()
-      runner = None
-    server.stop(0)
+    runner = None
+    server.stop(None)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   run_test(_args())
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/metrics_server.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/metrics_server.py
index b994e4643e..33dd1d6f2a 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/metrics_server.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/metrics_server.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from src.proto.grpc.testing import metrics_pb2
 GAUGE_NAME = 'python_overall_qps'
 
 
-class MetricsServer(metrics_pb2.BetaMetricsServiceServicer):
+class MetricsServer(metrics_pb2.MetricsServiceServicer):
 
   def __init__(self, histogram):
     self._start_time = time.time()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/test_runner.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/test_runner.py
index 88f13727e3..88f13727e3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/stress/test_runner.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/stress/test_runner.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/tests.json b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/tests.json
index 8e509621a8..dcaef0db1f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/tests.json
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/tests.json
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@
   "_channel_connectivity_test.ChannelConnectivityTest",
   "_channel_ready_future_test.ChannelReadyFutureTest",
   "_channel_test.ChannelTest", 
-  "_connectivity_channel_test.ChannelConnectivityTest", 
+  "_compression_test.CompressionTest",
   "_connectivity_channel_test.ConnectivityStatesTest",
+  "_credentials_test.CredentialsTest",
   "_empty_message_test.EmptyMessageTest",
+  "_exit_test.ExitTest",
   "_face_interface_test.DynamicInvokerBlockingInvocationInlineServiceTest", 
   "_face_interface_test.DynamicInvokerFutureInvocationAsynchronousEventServiceTest", 
   "_face_interface_test.GenericInvokerBlockingInvocationInlineServiceTest", 
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
   "_implementations_test.ChannelCredentialsTest", 
   "_insecure_interop_test.InsecureInteropTest", 
   "_logging_pool_test.LoggingPoolTest", 
+  "_metadata_code_details_test.MetadataCodeDetailsTest",
   "_metadata_test.MetadataTest",
   "_not_found_test.NotFoundTest", 
   "_python_plugin_test.PythonPluginTest",
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_links/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_links/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_api_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_api_test.py
index 2fe89499f5..2fe89499f5 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_api_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_api_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_auth_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_auth_test.py
index c31f7b06f7..c31f7b06f7 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_auth_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_auth_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_channel_connectivity_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_channel_connectivity_test.py
index ae8de523ec..9cae96a00d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_channel_connectivity_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_channel_connectivity_test.py
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
 import threading
 import time
 import unittest
-from concurrent import futures
 
 import grpc
 from grpc import _channel
 from grpc import _server
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+from tests.unit import _thread_pool
 
 
 def _ready_in_connectivities(connectivities):
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
         grpc.ChannelConnectivity.READY, fifth_connectivities)
 
   def test_immediately_connectable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server = _server.Server((), futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=0))
+    thread_pool = _thread_pool.RecordingThreadPool(max_workers=None)
+    server = _server.Server(thread_pool, ())
     port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     server.start()
     first_callback = _Callback()
@@ -141,9 +142,11 @@ class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
         fourth_connectivities)
     self.assertNotIn(
         grpc.ChannelConnectivity.SHUTDOWN, fourth_connectivities)
+    self.assertFalse(thread_pool.was_used())
 
   def test_reachable_then_unreachable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server = _server.Server((), futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=0))
+    thread_pool = _thread_pool.RecordingThreadPool(max_workers=None)
+    server = _server.Server(thread_pool, ())
     port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     server.start()
     callback = _Callback()
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@ class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
     server.stop(None)
     callback.block_until_connectivities_satisfy(_last_connectivity_is_not_ready)
     channel.unsubscribe(callback.update)
+    self.assertFalse(thread_pool.was_used())
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_channel_ready_future_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_channel_ready_future_test.py
index b84bc0197a..24f5b45b18 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_channel_ready_future_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_channel_ready_future_test.py
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 
 import threading
 import unittest
-from concurrent import futures
 
 import grpc
 from grpc import _channel
 from grpc import _server
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+from tests.unit import _thread_pool
 
 
 class _Callback(object):
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ class ChannelReadyFutureTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertFalse(ready_future.running())
 
   def test_immediately_connectable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server = _server.Server((), futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=0))
+    thread_pool = _thread_pool.RecordingThreadPool(max_workers=None)
+    server = _server.Server(thread_pool, ())
     port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     server.start()
     channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:{}'.format(port))
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ class ChannelReadyFutureTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertFalse(ready_future.cancelled())
     self.assertTrue(ready_future.done())
     self.assertFalse(ready_future.running())
+    self.assertFalse(thread_pool.was_used())
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_compression_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_compression_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83b9109466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_compression_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+"""Tests server and client side compression."""
+
+import unittest
+
+import grpc
+from grpc import _grpcio_metadata
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+
+from tests.unit import test_common
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
+
+
+def handle_unary(request, servicer_context):
+  servicer_context.send_initial_metadata([
+    ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+  return request
+
+
+def handle_stream(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  # TODO(issue:#6891) We should be able to remove this loop,
+  # and replace with return; yield
+  servicer_context.send_initial_metadata([
+    ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+  for request in request_iterator:
+    yield request
+
+
+class _MethodHandler(grpc.RpcMethodHandler):
+
+  def __init__(self, request_streaming, response_streaming):
+    self.request_streaming = request_streaming
+    self.response_streaming = response_streaming
+    self.request_deserializer = None
+    self.response_serializer = None
+    self.unary_unary = None
+    self.unary_stream = None
+    self.stream_unary = None
+    self.stream_stream = None
+    if self.request_streaming and self.response_streaming:
+      self.stream_stream = lambda x, y: handle_stream(x, y)
+    elif not self.request_streaming and not self.response_streaming:
+      self.unary_unary = lambda x, y: handle_unary(x, y)
+
+
+class _GenericHandler(grpc.GenericRpcHandler):
+
+  def service(self, handler_call_details):
+    if handler_call_details.method == _UNARY_UNARY:
+      return _MethodHandler(False, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == _STREAM_STREAM:
+      return _MethodHandler(True, True)
+    else:
+      return None
+
+
+class CompressionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+    self._server = grpc.server(
+        self._server_pool, handlers=(_GenericHandler(),))
+    self._port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    self._server.start()
+
+  def testUnary(self):
+    request = b'\x00' * 100
+
+    # Client -> server compressed through default client channel compression
+    # settings. Server -> client compressed via server-side metadata setting.
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "1" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    compressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 1)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.unary_unary(_UNARY_UNARY)
+    response = multi_callable(request)
+    self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+    # Client -> server compressed through client metadata setting. Server ->
+    # client compressed via server-side metadata setting.
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "0" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    uncompressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 0)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.unary_unary(_UNARY_UNARY)
+    response = multi_callable(request, metadata=[
+      ('grpc-internal-encoding-request', 'gzip')])
+    self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+  def testStreaming(self):
+    request = b'\x00' * 100
+
+    # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/4078): replace the "1" integer
+    # literal with proper use of the public API.
+    compressed_channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % self._port,
+        options=[('grpc.default_compression_algorithm', 1)])
+    multi_callable = compressed_channel.stream_stream(_STREAM_STREAM)
+    call = multi_callable([request] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH)
+    for response in call:
+      self.assertEqual(request, response)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_credentials_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_credentials_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87af85a0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_credentials_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Tests of credentials."""
+
+import unittest
+
+import grpc
+
+
+class CredentialsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def test_call_credentials_composition(self):
+    first = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('abc')
+    second = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('def')
+    third = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('ghi')
+
+    first_and_second = grpc.composite_call_credentials(first, second)
+    first_second_and_third = grpc.composite_call_credentials(
+        first, second, third)
+    
+    self.assertIsInstance(first_and_second, grpc.CallCredentials)
+    self.assertIsInstance(first_second_and_third, grpc.CallCredentials)
+
+  def test_channel_credentials_composition(self):
+    first_call_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('abc')
+    second_call_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('def')
+    third_call_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials('ghi')
+    channel_credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials()
+
+    channel_and_first = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(
+        channel_credentials, first_call_credentials)
+    channel_first_and_second = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(
+        channel_credentials, first_call_credentials, second_call_credentials)
+    channel_first_second_and_third = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(
+        channel_credentials, first_call_credentials, second_call_credentials,
+        third_call_credentials)
+
+    self.assertIsInstance(channel_and_first, grpc.ChannelCredentials)
+    self.assertIsInstance(channel_first_and_second, grpc.ChannelCredentials)
+    self.assertIsInstance(
+        channel_first_second_and_third, grpc.ChannelCredentials)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/.gitignore b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/.gitignore
index c315029288..c315029288 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/.gitignore
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/.gitignore
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/__init__.py
index b89398809f..b89398809f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_cancel_many_calls_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_cancel_many_calls_test.py
index c1de779014..cf212c5653 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_cancel_many_calls_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_cancel_many_calls_test.py
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ class _Handler(object):
         self._state.condition.wait()
 
     with self._lock:
-      self._call.start_batch(
+      self._call.start_server_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations(
               (cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           _RECEIVE_CLOSE_ON_SERVER_TAG)
-      self._call.start_batch(
+      self._call.start_server_batch(
           cygrpc.Operations((cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),)),
           _RECEIVE_MESSAGE_TAG)
     first_event = self._completion_queue.poll()
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class _Handler(object):
                 _EMPTY_METADATA, cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, b'test details!',
                 _EMPTY_FLAGS),
         )
-        self._call.start_batch(
+        self._call.start_server_batch(
             cygrpc.Operations(operations), _SERVER_COMPLETE_CALL_TAG)
       self._completion_queue.poll()
       self._completion_queue.poll()
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ class CancelManyCallsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     server_completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     server = cygrpc.Server()
     server.register_completion_queue(server_completion_queue)
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+    port = server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0')
     server.start()
-    channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(port))
+    channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(port).encode())
 
     state = _State()
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class CancelManyCallsTest(unittest.TestCase):
             cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
         )
         tag = 'client_complete_call_{0:04d}_tag'.format(index)
-        client_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), tag)
+        client_call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), tag)
         client_due.add(tag)
         client_calls.append(client_call)
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_channel_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_channel_test.py
index 3dc7a246ae..f9c8a3ac62 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_channel_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_channel_test.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
 
 def _channel_and_completion_queue():
-  channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:54321', cygrpc.ChannelArgs(()))
+  channel = cygrpc.Channel(b'localhost:54321', cygrpc.ChannelArgs(()))
   completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
   return channel, completion_queue
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_read_some_but_not_all_responses_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_read_some_but_not_all_responses_test.py
index 6ae7a90fbe..152d8edde3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/_read_some_but_not_all_responses_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/_read_some_but_not_all_responses_test.py
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ class ReadSomeButNotAllResponsesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     server_completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     server = cygrpc.Server()
     server.register_completion_queue(server_completion_queue)
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+    port = server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0')
     server.start()
-    channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(port))
+    channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(port).encode())
 
     server_shutdown_tag = 'server_shutdown_tag'
     server_driver = _ServerDriver(server_completion_queue, server_shutdown_tag)
@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@ class ReadSomeButNotAllResponsesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     client_complete_rpc_tag = 'client_complete_rpc_tag'
     with client_condition:
       client_receive_initial_metadata_start_batch_result = (
-          client_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          client_call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
               cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
           ]), client_receive_initial_metadata_tag))
       client_due.add(client_receive_initial_metadata_tag)
       client_complete_rpc_start_batch_result = (
-          client_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          client_call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
               cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
                   _EMPTY_METADATA, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
               cygrpc.operation_send_close_from_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
@@ -185,30 +185,30 @@ class ReadSomeButNotAllResponsesTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     with server_call_condition:
       server_send_initial_metadata_start_batch_result = (
-          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch([
               cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(
                   _EMPTY_METADATA, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
-          ]), server_send_initial_metadata_tag))
+          ], server_send_initial_metadata_tag))
       server_send_first_message_start_batch_result = (
-          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch([
               cygrpc.operation_send_message(b'\x07', _EMPTY_FLAGS),
-          ]), server_send_first_message_tag))
+          ], server_send_first_message_tag))
     server_send_initial_metadata_event = server_call_driver.event_with_tag(
         server_send_initial_metadata_tag)
     server_send_first_message_event = server_call_driver.event_with_tag(
         server_send_first_message_tag)
     with server_call_condition:
       server_send_second_message_start_batch_result = (
-          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch([
               cygrpc.operation_send_message(b'\x07', _EMPTY_FLAGS),
-          ]), server_send_second_message_tag))
+          ], server_send_second_message_tag))
       server_complete_rpc_start_batch_result = (
-          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          server_rpc_event.operation_call.start_server_batch([
               cygrpc.operation_receive_close_on_server(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
               cygrpc.operation_send_status_from_server(
                   cygrpc.Metadata(()), cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, b'test details',
                   _EMPTY_FLAGS),
-          ]), server_complete_rpc_tag))
+          ], server_complete_rpc_tag))
     server_send_second_message_event = server_call_driver.event_with_tag(
         server_send_second_message_tag)
     server_complete_rpc_event = server_call_driver.event_with_tag(
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class ReadSomeButNotAllResponsesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with client_condition:
       client_receive_first_message_tag = 'client_receive_first_message_tag'
       client_receive_first_message_start_batch_result = (
-          client_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+          client_call.start_client_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
               cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
           ]), client_receive_first_message_tag))
       client_due.add(client_receive_first_message_tag)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
index a006a20ce3..2f50263730 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/cygrpc_test.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import time
 import threading
 import unittest
+import platform
 
 from grpc._cython import cygrpc
 from tests.unit._cython import test_utilities
@@ -46,38 +47,38 @@ def _metadata_plugin_callback(context, callback):
   callback(cygrpc.Metadata(
       [cygrpc.Metadatum(_CALL_CREDENTIALS_METADATA_KEY,
                         _CALL_CREDENTIALS_METADATA_VALUE)]),
-      cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, '')
+      cygrpc.StatusCode.ok, b'')
 
 
 class TypeSmokeTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
   def testStringsInUtilitiesUpDown(self):
     self.assertEqual(0, cygrpc.StatusCode.ok)
-    metadatum = cygrpc.Metadatum('a', 'b')
-    self.assertEqual('a'.encode(), metadatum.key)
-    self.assertEqual('b'.encode(), metadatum.value)
+    metadatum = cygrpc.Metadatum(b'a', b'b')
+    self.assertEqual(b'a', metadatum.key)
+    self.assertEqual(b'b', metadatum.value)
     metadata = cygrpc.Metadata([metadatum])
     self.assertEqual(1, len(metadata))
     self.assertEqual(metadatum.key, metadata[0].key)
 
   def testMetadataIteration(self):
     metadata = cygrpc.Metadata([
-        cygrpc.Metadatum('a', 'b'), cygrpc.Metadatum('c', 'd')])
+        cygrpc.Metadatum(b'a', b'b'), cygrpc.Metadatum(b'c', b'd')])
     iterator = iter(metadata)
     metadatum = next(iterator)
     self.assertIsInstance(metadatum, cygrpc.Metadatum)
-    self.assertEqual(metadatum.key, 'a'.encode())
-    self.assertEqual(metadatum.value, 'b'.encode())
+    self.assertEqual(metadatum.key, b'a')
+    self.assertEqual(metadatum.value, b'b')
     metadatum = next(iterator)
     self.assertIsInstance(metadatum, cygrpc.Metadatum)
-    self.assertEqual(metadatum.key, 'c'.encode())
-    self.assertEqual(metadatum.value, 'd'.encode())
+    self.assertEqual(metadatum.key, b'c')
+    self.assertEqual(metadatum.value, b'd')
     with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
       next(iterator)
 
   def testOperationsIteration(self):
     operations = cygrpc.Operations([
-        cygrpc.operation_send_message('asdf', _EMPTY_FLAGS)])
+        cygrpc.operation_send_message(b'asdf', _EMPTY_FLAGS)])
     iterator = iter(operations)
     operation = next(iterator)
     self.assertIsInstance(operation, cygrpc.Operation)
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class TypeSmokeTest(unittest.TestCase):
       next(iterator)
 
   def testOperationFlags(self):
-    operation = cygrpc.operation_send_message('asdf',
+    operation = cygrpc.operation_send_message(b'asdf',
                                               cygrpc.WriteFlag.no_compress)
     self.assertEqual(cygrpc.WriteFlag.no_compress, operation.flags)
 
@@ -105,16 +106,19 @@ class TypeSmokeTest(unittest.TestCase):
     del server
 
   def testChannelUpDown(self):
-    channel = cygrpc.Channel('[::]:0', cygrpc.ChannelArgs([]))
+    channel = cygrpc.Channel(b'[::]:0', cygrpc.ChannelArgs([]))
     del channel
 
   def testCredentialsMetadataPluginUpDown(self):
     plugin = cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(
-        lambda ignored_a, ignored_b: None, '')
+        lambda ignored_a, ignored_b: None, b'')
     del plugin
 
+  @unittest.skipIf(
+    platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy",
+    'TODO(issue 7672): figure out why this fails on PyPy')
   def testCallCredentialsFromPluginUpDown(self):
-    plugin = cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(_metadata_plugin_callback, '')
+    plugin = cygrpc.CredentialsMetadataPlugin(_metadata_plugin_callback, b'')
     call_credentials = cygrpc.call_credentials_metadata_plugin(plugin)
     del plugin
     del call_credentials
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ class TypeSmokeTest(unittest.TestCase):
     server = cygrpc.Server()
     completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     server.register_completion_queue(completion_queue)
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+    port = server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0')
     self.assertIsInstance(port, int)
     server.start()
     del server
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ class TypeSmokeTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def testServerStartShutdown(self):
     completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     server = cygrpc.Server()
-    server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+    server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0')
     server.register_completion_queue(completion_queue)
     server.start()
     shutdown_tag = object()
@@ -150,9 +154,9 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
     self.server = cygrpc.Server()
     self.server.register_completion_queue(self.server_completion_queue)
     if server_credentials:
-      self.port = self.server.add_http2_port('[::]:0', server_credentials)
+      self.port = self.server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0', server_credentials)
     else:
-      self.port = self.server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+      self.port = self.server.add_http2_port(b'[::]:0')
     self.server.start()
     self.client_completion_queue = cygrpc.CompletionQueue()
     if client_credentials:
@@ -160,10 +164,10 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
           cygrpc.ChannelArg(cygrpc.ChannelArgKey.ssl_target_name_override,
                             host_override)])
       self.client_channel = cygrpc.Channel(
-          'localhost:{}'.format(self.port), client_channel_arguments,
+          'localhost:{}'.format(self.port).encode(), client_channel_arguments,
           client_credentials)
     else:
-      self.client_channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(self.port))
+      self.client_channel = cygrpc.Channel('localhost:{}'.format(self.port).encode())
     if host_override:
       self.host_argument = None  # default host
       self.expected_host = host_override
@@ -186,7 +190,8 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
     def performer():
       tag = object()
       try:
-        call_result = call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations(operations), tag)
+        call_result = call.start_client_batch(
+            cygrpc.Operations(operations), tag)
         self.assertEqual(cygrpc.CallError.ok, call_result)
         event = queue.poll(deadline)
         self.assertEqual(cygrpc.CompletionType.operation_complete, event.type)
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
         cygrpc.Metadatum(CLIENT_METADATA_ASCII_KEY,
                          CLIENT_METADATA_ASCII_VALUE),
         cygrpc.Metadatum(CLIENT_METADATA_BIN_KEY, CLIENT_METADATA_BIN_VALUE)])
-    client_start_batch_result = client_call.start_batch(cygrpc.Operations([
+    client_start_batch_result = client_call.start_client_batch([
         cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(client_initial_metadata,
                                                _EMPTY_FLAGS),
         cygrpc.operation_send_message(REQUEST, _EMPTY_FLAGS),
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
         cygrpc.operation_receive_initial_metadata(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
         cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
         cygrpc.operation_receive_status_on_client(_EMPTY_FLAGS)
-    ]), client_call_tag)
+    ], client_call_tag)
     self.assertEqual(cygrpc.CallError.ok, client_start_batch_result)
     client_event_future = test_utilities.CompletionQueuePollFuture(
         self.client_completion_queue, cygrpc_deadline)
@@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
     server_trailing_metadata = cygrpc.Metadata([
         cygrpc.Metadatum(SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA_KEY,
                          SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA_VALUE)])
-    server_start_batch_result = server_call.start_batch([
+    server_start_batch_result = server_call.start_server_batch([
         cygrpc.operation_send_initial_metadata(server_initial_metadata,
                                                _EMPTY_FLAGS),
         cygrpc.operation_receive_message(_EMPTY_FLAGS),
@@ -280,8 +285,8 @@ class ServerClientMixin(object):
     ], server_call_tag)
     self.assertEqual(cygrpc.CallError.ok, server_start_batch_result)
 
-    client_event = client_event_future.result()
     server_event = self.server_completion_queue.poll(cygrpc_deadline)
+    client_event = client_event_future.result()
 
     self.assertEqual(6, len(client_event.batch_operations))
     found_client_op_types = set()
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/test_utilities.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/test_utilities.py
index 6280ce74c4..6280ce74c4 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_cython/test_utilities.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_cython/test_utilities.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_empty_message_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_empty_message_test.py
index f324f6216b..131f6e9452 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_empty_message_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_empty_message_test.py
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 _REQUEST = b''
 _RESPONSE = b''
 
-_UNARY_UNARY = b'/test/UnaryUnary'
-_UNARY_STREAM = b'/test/UnaryStream'
-_STREAM_UNARY = b'/test/StreamUnary'
-_STREAM_STREAM = b'/test/StreamStream'
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_UNARY_STREAM = '/test/UnaryStream'
+_STREAM_UNARY = '/test/StreamUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
 
 
 def handle_unary_unary(request, servicer_context):
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ class EmptyMessageTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
     self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
-    self._server = grpc.server((_GenericHandler(),), self._server_pool)
+    self._server = grpc.server(
+        self._server_pool, handlers=(_GenericHandler(),))
     port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     self._server.start()
     self._channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_scenarios.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_scenarios.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b33802bf57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_scenarios.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Defines a number of module-scope gRPC scenarios to test clean exit."""
+
+import argparse
+import threading
+import time
+
+import grpc
+
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+
+WAIT_TIME = 1000
+
+REQUEST = b'request'
+
+UNSTARTED_SERVER = 'unstarted_server'
+RUNNING_SERVER = 'running_server'
+POLL_CONNECTIVITY_NO_SERVER = 'poll_connectivity_no_server'
+POLL_CONNECTIVITY = 'poll_connectivity'
+IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_UNARY_CALL = 'in_flight_unary_unary_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_STREAM_CALL = 'in_flight_unary_stream_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_UNARY_CALL = 'in_flight_stream_unary_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_STREAM_CALL = 'in_flight_stream_stream_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM_CALL = 'in_flight_partial_unary_stream_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY_CALL = 'in_flight_partial_stream_unary_call'
+IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM_CALL = 'in_flight_partial_stream_stream_call'
+
+UNARY_UNARY = b'/test/UnaryUnary'
+UNARY_STREAM = b'/test/UnaryStream'
+STREAM_UNARY = b'/test/StreamUnary'
+STREAM_STREAM = b'/test/StreamStream'
+PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM = b'/test/PartialUnaryStream'
+PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY = b'/test/PartialStreamUnary'
+PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM = b'/test/PartialStreamStream'
+
+TEST_TO_METHOD = {
+    IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_UNARY_CALL: UNARY_UNARY,
+    IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_STREAM_CALL: UNARY_STREAM,
+    IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_UNARY_CALL: STREAM_UNARY,
+    IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_STREAM_CALL: STREAM_STREAM,
+    IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM_CALL: PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM,
+    IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY_CALL: PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY,
+    IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM_CALL: PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM,
+}
+
+
+def hang_unary_unary(request, servicer_context):
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_unary_stream(request, servicer_context):
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_partial_unary_stream(request, servicer_context):
+  for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
+    yield request
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_stream_unary(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_partial_stream_unary(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
+    next(request_iterator)
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_stream_stream(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+def hang_partial_stream_stream(request_iterator, servicer_context):
+  for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
+    yield next(request_iterator)
+  time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+
+class MethodHandler(grpc.RpcMethodHandler):
+
+  def __init__(self, request_streaming, response_streaming, partial_hang):
+    self.request_streaming = request_streaming
+    self.response_streaming = response_streaming
+    self.request_deserializer = None
+    self.response_serializer = None
+    self.unary_unary = None
+    self.unary_stream = None
+    self.stream_unary = None
+    self.stream_stream = None
+    if self.request_streaming and self.response_streaming:
+      if partial_hang:
+        self.stream_stream = hang_partial_stream_stream
+      else:
+        self.stream_stream = hang_stream_stream
+    elif self.request_streaming:
+      if partial_hang:
+        self.stream_unary = hang_partial_stream_unary
+      else:
+        self.stream_unary = hang_stream_unary
+    elif self.response_streaming:
+      if partial_hang:
+        self.unary_stream = hang_partial_unary_stream
+      else:
+        self.unary_stream = hang_unary_stream
+    else:
+      self.unary_unary = hang_unary_unary
+
+
+class GenericHandler(grpc.GenericRpcHandler):
+
+  def service(self, handler_call_details):
+    if handler_call_details.method == UNARY_UNARY:
+      return MethodHandler(False, False, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == UNARY_STREAM:
+      return MethodHandler(False, True, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == STREAM_UNARY:
+      return MethodHandler(True, False, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == STREAM_STREAM:
+      return MethodHandler(True, True, False)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM:
+      return MethodHandler(False, True, True)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY:
+      return MethodHandler(True, False, True)
+    elif handler_call_details.method == PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM:
+      return MethodHandler(True, True, True)
+    else:
+      return None
+
+
+# Traditional executors will not exit until all their
+# current jobs complete.  Because we submit jobs that will
+# never finish, we don't want to block exit on these jobs.
+class DaemonPool(object):
+
+  def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
+    thread.daemon = True
+    thread.start()
+
+  def shutdown(self, wait=True):
+    pass
+
+
+def infinite_request_iterator():
+  while True:
+    yield REQUEST
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('scenario', type=str)
+  parser.add_argument(
+      '--wait_for_interrupt', dest='wait_for_interrupt', action='store_true')
+  args = parser.parse_args()
+
+  if args.scenario == UNSTARTED_SERVER:
+    server = grpc.server(DaemonPool())
+    if args.wait_for_interrupt:
+      time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+  elif args.scenario == RUNNING_SERVER:
+    server = grpc.server(DaemonPool())
+    port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    server.start()
+    if args.wait_for_interrupt:
+      time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+  elif args.scenario == POLL_CONNECTIVITY_NO_SERVER:
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:12345')
+
+    def connectivity_callback(connectivity):
+      pass
+
+    channel.subscribe(connectivity_callback, try_to_connect=True)
+    if args.wait_for_interrupt:
+      time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+  elif args.scenario == POLL_CONNECTIVITY:
+    server = grpc.server(DaemonPool())
+    port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    server.start()
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
+
+    def connectivity_callback(connectivity):
+      pass
+
+    channel.subscribe(connectivity_callback, try_to_connect=True)
+    if args.wait_for_interrupt:
+      time.sleep(WAIT_TIME)
+
+  else:
+    handler = GenericHandler()
+    server = grpc.server(DaemonPool())
+    port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((handler,))
+    server.start()
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port)
+
+    method = TEST_TO_METHOD[args.scenario]
+
+    if args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_UNARY_CALL:
+      multi_callable = channel.unary_unary(method)
+      future = multi_callable.future(REQUEST)
+      result, call = multi_callable.with_call(REQUEST)
+    elif (args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_STREAM_CALL or
+          args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM_CALL):
+      multi_callable = channel.unary_stream(method)
+      response_iterator = multi_callable(REQUEST)
+      for response in response_iterator:
+        pass
+    elif (args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_UNARY_CALL or
+          args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY_CALL):
+      multi_callable = channel.stream_unary(method)
+      future = multi_callable.future(infinite_request_iterator())
+      result, call = multi_callable.with_call(
+          [REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH)
+    elif (args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_STREAM_CALL or
+          args.scenario == IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM_CALL):
+      multi_callable = channel.stream_stream(method)
+      response_iterator = multi_callable(infinite_request_iterator())
+      for response in response_iterator:
+        pass
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a4a32887c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_exit_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Tests clean exit of server/client on Python Interpreter exit/sigint.
+
+The tests in this module spawn a subprocess for each test case, the
+test is considered successful if it doesn't hang/timeout.
+"""
+
+import atexit
+import os
+import signal
+import six
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+import unittest
+
+from tests.unit import _exit_scenarios
+
+SCENARIO_FILE = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), '_exit_scenarios.py'))
+INTERPRETER = sys.executable
+BASE_COMMAND = [INTERPRETER, SCENARIO_FILE]
+BASE_SIGTERM_COMMAND = BASE_COMMAND + ['--wait_for_interrupt']
+
+INIT_TIME = 1.0
+
+
+processes = []
+process_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+# Make sure we attempt to clean up any
+# processes we may have left running
+def cleanup_processes():
+  with process_lock:
+    for process in processes:
+      try:
+        process.kill()
+      except Exception:
+        pass
+atexit.register(cleanup_processes)
+
+
+def interrupt_and_wait(process):
+  with process_lock:
+    processes.append(process)
+  time.sleep(INIT_TIME)
+  os.kill(process.pid, signal.SIGINT)
+  process.wait()
+
+
+def wait(process):
+  with process_lock:
+    processes.append(process)
+  process.wait()
+
+
+@unittest.skip('https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/7311')
+class ExitTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def test_unstarted_server(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.UNSTARTED_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    wait(process)
+
+  def test_unstarted_server_terminate(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_SIGTERM_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.UNSTARTED_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_running_server(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.RUNNING_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    wait(process)
+
+  def test_running_server_terminate(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_SIGTERM_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.RUNNING_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_poll_connectivity_no_server(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.POLL_CONNECTIVITY_NO_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    wait(process)
+
+  def test_poll_connectivity_no_server_terminate(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_SIGTERM_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.POLL_CONNECTIVITY_NO_SERVER],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_poll_connectivity(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.POLL_CONNECTIVITY],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    wait(process)
+
+  def test_poll_connectivity_terminate(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_SIGTERM_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.POLL_CONNECTIVITY],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_in_flight_unary_unary_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_UNARY_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  @unittest.skipIf(six.PY2, 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6999')
+  def test_in_flight_unary_stream_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_UNARY_STREAM_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_in_flight_stream_unary_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_UNARY_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  @unittest.skipIf(six.PY2, 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6999')
+  def test_in_flight_stream_stream_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_STREAM_STREAM_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  @unittest.skipIf(six.PY2, 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6999')
+  def test_in_flight_partial_unary_stream_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_UNARY_STREAM_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  def test_in_flight_partial_stream_unary_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_UNARY_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+  @unittest.skipIf(six.PY2, 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6999')
+  def test_in_flight_partial_stream_stream_call(self):
+    process = subprocess.Popen(
+        BASE_COMMAND + [_exit_scenarios.IN_FLIGHT_PARTIAL_STREAM_STREAM_CALL],
+        stdout=sys.stdout, stderr=sys.stderr)
+    interrupt_and_wait(process)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_from_grpc_import_star.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_from_grpc_import_star.py
index 78d2fb7dc5..78d2fb7dc5 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_from_grpc_import_star.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_from_grpc_import_star.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/stock_pb2.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/stock_pb2.py
index eef18f82d6..eef18f82d6 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/stock_pb2.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_junkdrawer/stock_pb2.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_metadata_code_details_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_metadata_code_details_test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb3e547781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_metadata_code_details_test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Tests application-provided metadata, status code, and details."""
+
+import threading
+import unittest
+
+import grpc
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
+
+from tests.unit import test_common
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
+from tests.unit.framework.common import test_control
+
+_SERIALIZED_REQUEST = b'\x46\x47\x48'
+_SERIALIZED_RESPONSE = b'\x49\x50\x51'
+
+_REQUEST_SERIALIZER = lambda unused_request: _SERIALIZED_REQUEST
+_REQUEST_DESERIALIZER = lambda unused_serialized_request: object()
+_RESPONSE_SERIALIZER = lambda unused_response: _SERIALIZED_RESPONSE
+_RESPONSE_DESERIALIZER = lambda unused_serialized_resopnse: object()
+
+_SERVICE = 'test.TestService'
+_UNARY_UNARY = 'UnaryUnary'
+_UNARY_STREAM = 'UnaryStream'
+_STREAM_UNARY = 'StreamUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = 'StreamStream'
+
+_CLIENT_METADATA = (
+    ('client-md-key', 'client-md-key'),
+    ('client-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x01')
+)
+
+_SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA = (
+    ('server-initial-md-key', 'server-initial-md-value'),
+    ('server-initial-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x02')
+)
+
+_SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA = (
+    ('server-trailing-md-key', 'server-trailing-md-value'),
+    ('server-trailing-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x03')
+)
+
+_NON_OK_CODE = grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND
+_DETAILS = 'Test details!'
+
+
+class _Servicer(object):
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._lock = threading.Lock()
+    self._code = None
+    self._details = None
+    self._exception = False
+    self._return_none = False
+    self._received_client_metadata = None
+
+  def unary_unary(self, request, context):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._received_client_metadata = context.invocation_metadata()
+      context.send_initial_metadata(_SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA)
+      context.set_trailing_metadata(_SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA)
+      if self._code is not None:
+        context.set_code(self._code)
+      if self._details is not None:
+        context.set_details(self._details)
+      if self._exception:
+        raise test_control.Defect()
+      else:
+        return None if self._return_none else object()
+
+  def unary_stream(self, request, context):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._received_client_metadata = context.invocation_metadata()
+      context.send_initial_metadata(_SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA)
+      context.set_trailing_metadata(_SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA)
+      if self._code is not None:
+        context.set_code(self._code)
+      if self._details is not None:
+        context.set_details(self._details)
+      for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
+        yield _SERIALIZED_RESPONSE
+      if self._exception:
+        raise test_control.Defect()
+
+  def stream_unary(self, request_iterator, context):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._received_client_metadata = context.invocation_metadata()
+      context.send_initial_metadata(_SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA)
+      context.set_trailing_metadata(_SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA)
+      if self._code is not None:
+        context.set_code(self._code)
+      if self._details is not None:
+        context.set_details(self._details)
+      # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6891): just ignore the
+      # request iterator.
+      for ignored_request in request_iterator:
+        pass
+      if self._exception:
+        raise test_control.Defect()
+      else:
+        return None if self._return_none else _SERIALIZED_RESPONSE
+
+  def stream_stream(self, request_iterator, context):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._received_client_metadata = context.invocation_metadata()
+      context.send_initial_metadata(_SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA)
+      context.set_trailing_metadata(_SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA)
+      if self._code is not None:
+        context.set_code(self._code)
+      if self._details is not None:
+        context.set_details(self._details)
+      # TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/6891): just ignore the
+      # request iterator.
+      for ignored_request in request_iterator:
+        pass
+      for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 3):
+        yield object()
+      if self._exception:
+        raise test_control.Defect()
+
+  def set_code(self, code):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._code = code
+
+  def set_details(self, details):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._details = details
+
+  def set_exception(self):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._exception = True
+
+  def set_return_none(self):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._return_none = True
+
+  def received_client_metadata(self):
+    with self._lock:
+      return self._received_client_metadata
+
+
+def _generic_handler(servicer):
+  method_handlers = {
+      _UNARY_UNARY: grpc.unary_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.unary_unary, request_deserializer=_REQUEST_DESERIALIZER,
+          response_serializer=_RESPONSE_SERIALIZER),
+      _UNARY_STREAM: grpc.unary_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.unary_stream),
+      _STREAM_UNARY: grpc.stream_unary_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.stream_unary),
+      _STREAM_STREAM: grpc.stream_stream_rpc_method_handler(
+          servicer.stream_stream, request_deserializer=_REQUEST_DESERIALIZER,
+          response_serializer=_RESPONSE_SERIALIZER),
+  }
+  return grpc.method_handlers_generic_handler(_SERVICE, method_handlers)
+
+
+class MetadataCodeDetailsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    self._servicer = _Servicer()
+    self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
+    self._server = grpc.server(
+        self._server_pool, handlers=(_generic_handler(self._servicer),))
+    port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
+    self._server.start()
+
+    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:{}'.format(port))
+    self._unary_unary = channel.unary_unary(
+        '/'.join(('', _SERVICE, _UNARY_UNARY,)),
+        request_serializer=_REQUEST_SERIALIZER,
+        response_deserializer=_RESPONSE_DESERIALIZER,)
+    self._unary_stream = channel.unary_stream(
+        '/'.join(('', _SERVICE, _UNARY_STREAM,)),)
+    self._stream_unary = channel.stream_unary(
+        '/'.join(('', _SERVICE, _STREAM_UNARY,)),)
+    self._stream_stream = channel.stream_stream(
+        '/'.join(('', _SERVICE, _STREAM_STREAM,)),
+        request_serializer=_REQUEST_SERIALIZER,
+        response_deserializer=_RESPONSE_DESERIALIZER,)
+
+
+  def testSuccessfulUnaryUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    unused_response, call = self._unary_unary.with_call(
+        object(), metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, call.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.OK, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testSuccessfulUnaryStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    call = self._unary_stream(_SERIALIZED_REQUEST, metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    for _ in call:
+      pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.OK, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testSuccessfulStreamUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    unused_response, call = self._stream_unary.with_call(
+        iter([_SERIALIZED_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+        metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, call.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.OK, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testSuccessfulStreamStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    call = self._stream_stream(
+        iter([object()] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+        metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    for _ in call:
+      pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.OK, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeUnaryUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      self._unary_unary.with_call(object(), metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeUnaryStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    call = self._unary_stream(_SERIALIZED_REQUEST, metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError):
+      for _ in call:
+        pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeStreamUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      self._stream_unary.with_call(
+          iter([_SERIALIZED_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+          metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+          _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+          _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+          exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+          _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+          exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeStreamStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+
+    call = self._stream_stream(
+        iter([object()] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+        metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      for _ in call:
+        pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+          _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeExceptionUnaryUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_exception()
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+     self._unary_unary.with_call(object(), metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeExceptionUnaryStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_exception()
+
+    call = self._unary_stream(_SERIALIZED_REQUEST, metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError):
+      for _ in call:
+        pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeExceptionStreamUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_exception()
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      self._stream_unary.with_call(
+          iter([_SERIALIZED_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+          metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeExceptionStreamStream(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_exception()
+
+    call = self._stream_stream(
+        iter([object()] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+        metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+    received_initial_metadata = call.initial_metadata()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError):
+      for _ in call:
+        pass
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA, received_initial_metadata))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA, call.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, call.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, call.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeReturnNoneUnaryUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_return_none()
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      self._unary_unary.with_call(object(), metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+  def testCustomCodeReturnNoneStreamUnary(self):
+    self._servicer.set_code(_NON_OK_CODE)
+    self._servicer.set_details(_DETAILS)
+    self._servicer.set_return_none()
+
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
+      self._stream_unary.with_call(
+          iter([_SERIALIZED_REQUEST] * test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH),
+          metadata=_CLIENT_METADATA)
+
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _CLIENT_METADATA, self._servicer.received_client_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.initial_metadata()))
+    self.assertTrue(
+        test_common.metadata_transmitted(
+            _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA,
+            exception_context.exception.trailing_metadata()))
+    self.assertIs(_NON_OK_CODE, exception_context.exception.code())
+    self.assertEqual(_DETAILS, exception_context.exception.details())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_metadata_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_metadata_test.py
index 2cb13f236b..da73476929 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_metadata_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_metadata_test.py
@@ -44,33 +44,33 @@ _CHANNEL_ARGS = (('grpc.primary_user_agent', 'primary-agent'),
 _REQUEST = b'\x00\x00\x00'
 _RESPONSE = b'\x00\x00\x00'
 
-_UNARY_UNARY = b'/test/UnaryUnary'
-_UNARY_STREAM = b'/test/UnaryStream'
-_STREAM_UNARY = b'/test/StreamUnary'
-_STREAM_STREAM = b'/test/StreamStream'
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_UNARY_STREAM = '/test/UnaryStream'
+_STREAM_UNARY = '/test/StreamUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
 
 _USER_AGENT = 'Python-gRPC-{}'.format(_grpcio_metadata.__version__)
 
 _CLIENT_METADATA = (
-    (b'client-md-key', b'client-md-key'),
-    (b'client-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x01')
+    ('client-md-key', 'client-md-key'),
+    ('client-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x01')
 )
 
 _SERVER_INITIAL_METADATA = (
-    (b'server-initial-md-key', b'server-initial-md-value'),
-    (b'server-initial-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x02')
+    ('server-initial-md-key', 'server-initial-md-value'),
+    ('server-initial-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x02')
 )
 
 _SERVER_TRAILING_METADATA = (
-    (b'server-trailing-md-key', b'server-trailing-md-value'),
-    (b'server-trailing-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x03')
+    ('server-trailing-md-key', 'server-trailing-md-value'),
+    ('server-trailing-md-key-bin', b'\x00\x03')
 )
 
 
 def user_agent(metadata):
   for key, val in metadata:
-    if key == b'user-agent':
-      return val.decode('ascii')
+    if key == 'user-agent':
+      return val
   raise KeyError('No user agent!')
 
 
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ class MetadataTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
   def setUp(self):
     self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
-    self._server = grpc.server((_GenericHandler(weakref.proxy(self)),),
-                               self._server_pool)
+    self._server = grpc.server(
+        self._server_pool, handlers=(_GenericHandler(weakref.proxy(self)),))
     port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     self._server.start()
     self._channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:%d' % port,
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_rpc_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_rpc_test.py
index 9814504edf..ab6546bf87 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_rpc_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_rpc_test.py
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ _DESERIALIZE_REQUEST = lambda bytestring: bytestring[len(bytestring) // 2:]
 _SERIALIZE_RESPONSE = lambda bytestring: bytestring * 3
 _DESERIALIZE_RESPONSE = lambda bytestring: bytestring[:len(bytestring) // 3]
 
-_UNARY_UNARY = b'/test/UnaryUnary'
-_UNARY_STREAM = b'/test/UnaryStream'
-_STREAM_UNARY = b'/test/StreamUnary'
-_STREAM_STREAM = b'/test/StreamStream'
+_UNARY_UNARY = '/test/UnaryUnary'
+_UNARY_STREAM = '/test/UnaryStream'
+_STREAM_UNARY = '/test/StreamUnary'
+_STREAM_STREAM = '/test/StreamStream'
 
 
 class _Callback(object):
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class _Handler(object):
   def handle_unary_unary(self, request, servicer_context):
     self._control.control()
     if servicer_context is not None:
-      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata(((b'testkey', b'testvalue',),))
+      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata((('testkey', 'testvalue',),))
     return request
 
   def handle_unary_stream(self, request, servicer_context):
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class _Handler(object):
       yield request
     self._control.control()
     if servicer_context is not None:
-      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata(((b'testkey', b'testvalue',),))
+      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata((('testkey', 'testvalue',),))
 
   def handle_stream_unary(self, request_iterator, servicer_context):
     if servicer_context is not None:
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ class _Handler(object):
       response_elements.append(request)
     self._control.control()
     if servicer_context is not None:
-      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata(((b'testkey', b'testvalue',),))
+      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata((('testkey', 'testvalue',),))
     return b''.join(response_elements)
 
   def handle_stream_stream(self, request_iterator, servicer_context):
     self._control.control()
     if servicer_context is not None:
-      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata(((b'testkey', b'testvalue',),))
+      servicer_context.set_trailing_metadata((('testkey', 'testvalue',),))
     for request in request_iterator:
       self._control.control()
       yield request
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self._handler = _Handler(self._control)
     self._server_pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.THREAD_CONCURRENCY)
 
-    self._server = grpc.server((), self._server_pool)
-    port = self._server.add_insecure_port(b'[::]:0')
+    self._server = grpc.server(self._server_pool)
+    port = self._server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     self._server.add_generic_rpc_handlers((_GenericHandler(self._handler),))
     self._server.start()
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     request = b'abc'
 
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
-      self._channel.unary_unary(b'NoSuchMethod')(request)
+      self._channel.unary_unary('NoSuchMethod')(request)
 
     self.assertEqual(
         grpc.StatusCode.UNIMPLEMENTED, exception_context.exception.code())
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response = multi_callable(
         request, metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'SuccessfulUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+            ('test', 'SuccessfulUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response, call = multi_callable.with_call(
         request, metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'SuccessfulUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponseWithCall'),))
+            ('test', 'SuccessfulUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponseWithCall'),))
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.OK, call.code())
@@ -230,10 +230,14 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response_future = multi_callable.future(
         request, metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'SuccessfulUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+            ('test', 'SuccessfulUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
     response = response_future.result()
 
+    self.assertIsInstance(response_future, grpc.Future)
+    self.assertIsInstance(response_future, grpc.Call)
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
+    self.assertIsNone(response_future.exception())
+    self.assertIsNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testSuccessfulUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     request = b'\x37\x58'
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_stream_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'SuccessfulUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'SuccessfulUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
     responses = tuple(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertSequenceEqual(expected_responses, responses)
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _stream_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response = multi_callable(
         request_iterator,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'SuccessfulStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'SuccessfulStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
 
@@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response, call = multi_callable.with_call(
         request_iterator,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'SuccessfulStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponseWithCall'),
+            ('test', 'SuccessfulStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponseWithCall'),
         ))
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
@@ -283,10 +287,12 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response_future = multi_callable.future(
         request_iterator,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'SuccessfulStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+            ('test', 'SuccessfulStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
     response = response_future.result()
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_response, response)
+    self.assertIsNone(response_future.exception())
+    self.assertIsNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testSuccessfulStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     requests = tuple(b'\x77\x58' for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH))
@@ -297,7 +303,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _stream_stream_multi_callable(self._channel)
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request_iterator,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'SuccessfulStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'SuccessfulStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
     responses = tuple(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertSequenceEqual(expected_responses, responses)
@@ -312,9 +318,9 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     multi_callable = _unary_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     first_response = multi_callable(
-        first_request, metadata=((b'test', b'SequentialInvocations'),))
+        first_request, metadata=(('test', 'SequentialInvocations'),))
     second_response = multi_callable(
-        second_request, metadata=((b'test', b'SequentialInvocations'),))
+        second_request, metadata=(('test', 'SequentialInvocations'),))
 
     self.assertEqual(expected_first_response, first_response)
     self.assertEqual(expected_second_response, second_response)
@@ -331,7 +337,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       request_iterator = iter(requests)
       response_future = pool.submit(
           multi_callable, request_iterator,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'ConcurrentBlockingInvocations'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'ConcurrentBlockingInvocations'),))
       response_futures[index] = response_future
     responses = tuple(
         response_future.result() for response_future in response_futures)
@@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       request_iterator = iter(requests)
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request_iterator,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'ConcurrentFutureInvocations'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'ConcurrentFutureInvocations'),))
       response_futures[index] = response_future
     responses = tuple(
         response_future.result() for response_future in response_futures)
@@ -380,8 +386,8 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       inner_response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request,
           metadata=(
-              (b'test',
-               b'WaitingForSomeButNotAllConcurrentFutureInvocations'),))
+              ('test',
+               'WaitingForSomeButNotAllConcurrentFutureInvocations'),))
       outer_response_future = pool.submit(wrap_future(inner_response_future))
       response_futures[index] = outer_response_future
 
@@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'ConsumingOneStreamResponseUnaryRequest'),))
+            ('test', 'ConsumingOneStreamResponseUnaryRequest'),))
     next(response_iterator)
 
   def testConsumingSomeButNotAllStreamResponsesUnaryRequest(self):
@@ -410,7 +416,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'ConsumingSomeButNotAllStreamResponsesUnaryRequest'),))
+            ('test', 'ConsumingSomeButNotAllStreamResponsesUnaryRequest'),))
     for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
       next(response_iterator)
 
@@ -422,7 +428,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request_iterator,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'ConsumingSomeButNotAllStreamResponsesStreamRequest'),))
+            ('test', 'ConsumingSomeButNotAllStreamResponsesStreamRequest'),))
     for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH // 2):
       next(response_iterator)
 
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     response_iterator = multi_callable(
         request_iterator,
         metadata=(
-            (b'test', b'ConsumingTooManyStreamResponsesStreamRequest'),))
+            ('test', 'ConsumingTooManyStreamResponsesStreamRequest'),))
     for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH):
       next(response_iterator)
     for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH):
@@ -453,12 +459,16 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'CancelledUnaryRequestUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'CancelledUnaryRequestUnaryResponse'),))
       response_future.cancel()
 
     self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
       response_future.result()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
+      response_future.exception()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
+      response_future.traceback()
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED, response_future.code())
 
   def testCancelledUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
@@ -468,7 +478,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_iterator = multi_callable(
           request,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'CancelledUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'CancelledUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
       self._control.block_until_paused()
       response_iterator.cancel()
 
@@ -488,13 +498,17 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request_iterator,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'CancelledStreamRequestUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'CancelledStreamRequestUnaryResponse'),))
       self._control.block_until_paused()
       response_future.cancel()
 
     self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
       response_future.result()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
+      response_future.exception()
+    with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureCancelledError):
+      response_future.traceback()
     self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.initial_metadata())
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.CANCELLED, response_future.code())
     self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.details())
@@ -508,7 +522,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_iterator = multi_callable(
           request_iterator,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'CancelledStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'CancelledStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
       response_iterator.cancel()
 
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError):
@@ -526,8 +540,9 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         multi_callable.with_call(
             request, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
+    self.assertIsInstance(exception_context.exception, grpc.Call)
     self.assertIsNotNone(exception_context.exception.initial_metadata())
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, exception_context.exception.code())
@@ -542,7 +557,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
       response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
       value_passed_to_callback = callback.value()
 
@@ -556,6 +571,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, exception_context.exception.code())
     self.assertIsInstance(response_future.exception(), grpc.RpcError)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, response_future.exception().code())
 
@@ -567,7 +583,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         response_iterator = multi_callable(
             request, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
         next(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertIs(
@@ -583,8 +599,10 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         multi_callable(
             request_iterator, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
+    self.assertIsInstance(exception_context.exception, grpc.RpcError)
+    self.assertIsInstance(exception_context.exception, grpc.Call)
     self.assertIsNotNone(exception_context.exception.initial_metadata())
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, exception_context.exception.code())
@@ -600,7 +618,9 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.pause():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request_iterator, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+      with self.assertRaises(grpc.FutureTimeoutError):
+        response_future.result(timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT / 2.0)
       response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
       value_passed_to_callback = callback.value()
 
@@ -610,6 +630,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, exception_context.exception.code())
     self.assertIsInstance(response_future.exception(), grpc.RpcError)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
     self.assertIs(response_future, value_passed_to_callback)
     self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.initial_metadata())
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, response_future.code())
@@ -625,7 +646,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         response_iterator = multi_callable(
             request_iterator, timeout=test_constants.SHORT_TIMEOUT,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'ExpiredStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'ExpiredStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
         next(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertIs(
@@ -640,7 +661,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         multi_callable.with_call(
             request,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'FailedUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'FailedUnaryRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
 
@@ -652,15 +673,18 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.fail():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'FailedUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'FailedUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
       response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
       value_passed_to_callback = callback.value()
 
+    self.assertIsInstance(response_future, grpc.Future)
+    self.assertIsInstance(response_future, grpc.Call)
     with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
       response_future.result()
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
     self.assertIsInstance(response_future.exception(), grpc.RpcError)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, response_future.exception().code())
     self.assertIs(response_future, value_passed_to_callback)
 
@@ -672,7 +696,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self._control.fail():
         response_iterator = multi_callable(
             request,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'FailedUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'FailedUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
         next(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
@@ -686,7 +710,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         multi_callable(
             request_iterator,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'FailedStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'FailedStreamRequestBlockingUnaryResponse'),))
 
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
 
@@ -699,7 +723,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     with self._control.fail():
       response_future = multi_callable.future(
           request_iterator,
-          metadata=((b'test', b'FailedStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+          metadata=(('test', 'FailedStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
       response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
       value_passed_to_callback = callback.value()
 
@@ -709,6 +733,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertIs(
         grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
     self.assertIsInstance(response_future.exception(), grpc.RpcError)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
     self.assertIs(response_future, value_passed_to_callback)
 
   def testFailedStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
@@ -720,7 +745,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
       with self.assertRaises(grpc.RpcError) as exception_context:
         response_iterator = multi_callable(
             request_iterator,
-            metadata=((b'test', b'FailedStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
+            metadata=(('test', 'FailedStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
         tuple(response_iterator)
 
     self.assertIs(grpc.StatusCode.UNKNOWN, exception_context.exception.code())
@@ -732,7 +757,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     multi_callable.future(
         request,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'IgnoredUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'IgnoredUnaryRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
 
   def testIgnoredUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     request = b'\x37\x17'
@@ -740,7 +765,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _unary_stream_multi_callable(self._channel)
     multi_callable(
         request,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'IgnoredUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'IgnoredUnaryRequestStreamResponse'),))
 
   def testIgnoredStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse(self):
     requests = tuple(b'\x07\x18' for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH))
@@ -749,7 +774,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _stream_unary_multi_callable(self._channel)
     multi_callable.future(
         request_iterator,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'IgnoredStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'IgnoredStreamRequestFutureUnaryResponse'),))
 
   def testIgnoredStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     requests = tuple(b'\x67\x88' for _ in range(test_constants.STREAM_LENGTH))
@@ -758,7 +783,7 @@ class RPCTest(unittest.TestCase):
     multi_callable = _stream_stream_multi_callable(self._channel)
     multi_callable(
         request_iterator,
-        metadata=((b'test', b'IgnoredStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
+        metadata=(('test', 'IgnoredStreamRequestStreamResponse'),))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_sanity/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_sanity/__init__.py
index 2f88fa0412..2f88fa0412 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_sanity/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_sanity/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_sanity/_sanity_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_sanity/_sanity_test.py
index 0a5a715c0e..e9fdf217ae 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_sanity/_sanity_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_sanity/_sanity_test.py
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 import json
 import unittest
 
+import pkg_resources
+import six
+
 import tests
 
 
@@ -44,8 +47,10 @@ class Sanity(unittest.TestCase):
         for test_case_class in tests._loader.iterate_suite_cases(loader.suite)]
     test_suite_names = sorted(set(test_suite_names))
 
-    with open('src/python/grpcio/tests/tests.json') as tests_json_file:
-      tests_json = json.load(tests_json_file)
+    tests_json_string = pkg_resources.resource_string('tests', 'tests.json')
+    if six.PY3:
+      tests_json_string = tests_json_string.decode()
+    tests_json = json.loads(tests_json_string)
     self.assertListEqual(test_suite_names, tests_json)
 
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_thread_cleanup_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_thread_cleanup_test.py
index 3e4f317edc..3e4f317edc 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/_thread_cleanup_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_thread_cleanup_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/_constants.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_thread_pool.py
index 117fc5a639..f13cc2f86f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_links/_constants.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/_thread_pool.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,16 +27,22 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Constants for use within this package."""
+import threading
+from concurrent import futures
 
-from grpc._adapter import _intermediary_low
-from grpc.beta import interfaces as beta_interfaces
 
-LOW_STATUS_CODE_TO_HIGH_STATUS_CODE = {
-    low: high for low, high in zip(
-        _intermediary_low.Code, beta_interfaces.StatusCode)
-}
+class RecordingThreadPool(futures.Executor):
+  """A thread pool that records if used."""
+  def __init__(self, max_workers):
+    self._tp_executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
+    self._lock = threading.Lock()
+    self._was_used = False
 
-HIGH_STATUS_CODE_TO_LOW_STATUS_CODE = {
-    high: low for low, high in LOW_STATUS_CODE_TO_HIGH_STATUS_CODE.items()
-}
+  def submit(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+    with self._lock:
+      self._was_used = True
+    self._tp_executor.submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
+
+  def was_used(self):
+    with self._lock:
+      return self._was_used
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_beta_features_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_beta_features_test.py
index 3a9701b8eb..3a9701b8eb 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_beta_features_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_beta_features_test.py
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/completion_queue_spec.rb b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_connectivity_channel_test.py
index 886a7f263b..5d826a269d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/completion_queue_spec.rb
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_connectivity_channel_test.py
@@ -27,16 +27,22 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-require 'grpc'
-
-describe GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue do
-  before(:example) do
-    @cq = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-  end
-
-  describe '#new' do
-    it 'is constructed successufully' do
-      expect { GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-end
+"""Tests of grpc.beta._connectivity_channel."""
+
+import unittest
+
+from grpc.beta import interfaces
+
+
+class ConnectivityStatesTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+  def testBetaConnectivityStates(self):
+    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.IDLE)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.CONNECTING)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.READY)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.TRANSIENT_FAILURE)
+    self.assertIsNotNone(interfaces.ChannelConnectivity.FATAL_FAILURE)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_face_interface_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_face_interface_test.py
index 3a67516906..3a67516906 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_face_interface_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_face_interface_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_implementations_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_implementations_test.py
index 127f93e9bb..127f93e9bb 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_implementations_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_implementations_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_not_found_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_not_found_test.py
index 37b8c49120..37b8c49120 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_not_found_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_not_found_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_utilities_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_utilities_test.py
index 08ce98e751..90fe10c77c 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/_utilities_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/_utilities_test.py
@@ -33,21 +33,12 @@ import threading
 import time
 import unittest
 
-from grpc._adapter import _low
-from grpc._adapter import _types
 from grpc.beta import implementations
 from grpc.beta import utilities
 from grpc.framework.foundation import future
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
 
 
-def _drive_completion_queue(completion_queue):
-  while True:
-    event = completion_queue.next(time.time() + 24 * 60 * 60)
-    if event.type == _types.EventType.QUEUE_SHUTDOWN:
-      break
-
-
 class _Callback(object):
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -87,13 +78,9 @@ class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertFalse(ready_future.running())
 
   def test_immediately_connectable_channel_connectivity(self):
-    server_completion_queue = _low.CompletionQueue()
-    server = _low.Server(server_completion_queue, [])
-    port = server.add_http2_port('[::]:0')
+    server = implementations.server({})
+    port = server.add_insecure_port('[::]:0')
     server.start()
-    server_completion_queue_thread = threading.Thread(
-        target=_drive_completion_queue, args=(server_completion_queue,))
-    server_completion_queue_thread.start()
     channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', port)
     callback = _Callback()
 
@@ -114,9 +101,7 @@ class ChannelConnectivityTest(unittest.TestCase):
       self.assertFalse(ready_future.running())
     finally:
       ready_future.cancel()
-      server.shutdown()
-      server_completion_queue.shutdown()
-      server_completion_queue_thread.join()
+      server.stop(0)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/test_utilities.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/test_utilities.py
index 8ccad04e05..692da9c97d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/beta/test_utilities.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/beta/test_utilities.py
@@ -51,5 +51,5 @@ def not_really_secure_channel(
   target = '%s:%d' % (host, port)
   channel = grpc.secure_channel(
       target, channel_credentials,
-      ((b'grpc.ssl_target_name_override', server_host_override,),))
+      (('grpc.ssl_target_name_override', server_host_override,),))
   return implementations.Channel(channel)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/README b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/README
index cb20dcb49f..cb20dcb49f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/README
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/README
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/ca.pem b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/ca.pem
index 6c8511a73c..6c8511a73c 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/ca.pem
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/ca.pem
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/server1.key b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/server1.key
index 143a5b8765..143a5b8765 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/server1.key
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/server1.key
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/server1.pem b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/server1.pem
index f3d43fcc5b..f3d43fcc5b 100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/credentials/server1.pem
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/credentials/server1.pem
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/core/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/core/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_constants.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_constants.py
index b6682d396c..b6682d396c 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_constants.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_constants.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_control.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_control.py
index 088e2f8b88..088e2f8b88 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_control.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_control.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_coverage.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_coverage.py
index ea2d2812ce..ea2d2812ce 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/common/test_coverage.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/common/test_coverage.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
index 330e445d43..330e445d43 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/stream_testing.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/stream_testing.py
index 098a53d5e7..098a53d5e7 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/stream_testing.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/foundation/stream_testing.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_3069_test_constant.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_3069_test_constant.py
index 1ea356c0bf..1ea356c0bf 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_3069_test_constant.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_3069_test_constant.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/__init__.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/__init__.py
index 7086519106..7086519106 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/base/__init__.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
index e338aaa396..e338aaa396 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_digest.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_digest.py
index f0befb0b27..f0befb0b27 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_digest.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_digest.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
index 791620307b..df620b19ba 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ from concurrent import futures
 import six
 
 # test_interfaces is referenced from specification in this module.
+from grpc.framework.foundation import future
 from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
 from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
 from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
@@ -159,6 +160,8 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
 
         test_messages.verify(request, response, self)
         self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
+        self.assertIsNone(response_future.exception())
+        self.assertIsNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testSuccessfulUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -191,6 +194,8 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
 
         test_messages.verify(requests, response, self)
         self.assertIs(future_passed_to_callback, response_future)
+        self.assertIsNone(response_future.exception())
+        self.assertIsNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testSuccessfulStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -301,6 +306,12 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
         self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
         self.assertFalse(cancel_method_return_value)
         self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.result()
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.exception()
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.traceback()
 
   def testCancelledUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -332,6 +343,12 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
         self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
         self.assertFalse(cancel_method_return_value)
         self.assertTrue(response_future.cancelled())
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.result()
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.exception()
+        with self.assertRaises(future.CancelledError):
+          response_future.traceback()
 
   def testCancelledStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -363,6 +380,9 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
               response_future.exception(), face.ExpirationError)
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
+          self.assertIsInstance(
+              response_future.exception(), face.AbortionError)
+          self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testExpiredUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -392,6 +412,9 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
               response_future.exception(), face.ExpirationError)
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
+          self.assertIsInstance(
+              response_future.exception(), face.AbortionError)
+          self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
 
   def testExpiredStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -411,11 +434,13 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
       for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
         request = test_messages.request()
         callback = _Callback()
+        abortion_callback = _Callback()
 
         with self._control.fail():
           response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
               request, _3069_test_constant.REALLY_SHORT_TIMEOUT)
           response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
+          response_future.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
 
           self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
           # Because the servicer fails outside of the thread from which the
@@ -426,6 +451,8 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
               response_future.exception(), face.ExpirationError)
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
+          self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
+          self.assertIsNotNone(abortion_callback.future())
 
   def testFailedUnaryRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
@@ -448,11 +475,13 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
       for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
         requests = test_messages.requests()
         callback = _Callback()
+        abortion_callback = _Callback()
 
         with self._control.fail():
           response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
               iter(requests), _3069_test_constant.REALLY_SHORT_TIMEOUT)
           response_future.add_done_callback(callback)
+          response_future.add_abortion_callback(abortion_callback)
 
           self.assertIs(callback.future(), response_future)
           # Because the servicer fails outside of the thread from which the
@@ -463,6 +492,8 @@ class TestCase(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta, test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.
               response_future.exception(), face.ExpirationError)
           with self.assertRaises(face.ExpirationError):
             response_future.result()
+          self.assertIsNotNone(response_future.traceback())
+          self.assertIsNotNone(abortion_callback.future())
 
   def testFailedStreamRequestStreamResponse(self):
     for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_invocation.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_invocation.py
index ac487bed4f..ac487bed4f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_invocation.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_invocation.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_service.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_service.py
index f13dff0558..f13dff0558 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_service.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_stock_service.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_stock_service.py
index 5299655bb3..5299655bb3 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_stock_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_stock_service.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_cases.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_cases.py
index 71de9d835e..71de9d835e 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_cases.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_cases.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_interfaces.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_interfaces.py
index 40f38e68ba..40f38e68ba 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_interfaces.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/test_interfaces.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/resources.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/resources.py
index 023cdb155f..023cdb155f 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/resources.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/resources.py
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/test_common.py b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/test_common.py
index b779f65e7e..cd71bd80d7 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/test_common.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/unit/test_common.py
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@
 
 import collections
 
+import grpc
 import six
 
-INVOCATION_INITIAL_METADATA = ((b'0', b'abc'), (b'1', b'def'), (b'2', b'ghi'),)
-SERVICE_INITIAL_METADATA = ((b'3', b'jkl'), (b'4', b'mno'), (b'5', b'pqr'),)
-SERVICE_TERMINAL_METADATA = ((b'6', b'stu'), (b'7', b'vwx'), (b'8', b'yza'),)
-DETAILS = b'test details'
+INVOCATION_INITIAL_METADATA = (('0', 'abc'), ('1', 'def'), ('2', 'ghi'),)
+SERVICE_INITIAL_METADATA = (('3', 'jkl'), ('4', 'mno'), ('5', 'pqr'),)
+SERVICE_TERMINAL_METADATA = (('6', 'stu'), ('7', 'vwx'), ('8', 'yza'),)
+DETAILS = 'test details'
 
 
 def metadata_transmitted(original_metadata, transmitted_metadata):
@@ -59,16 +60,10 @@ def metadata_transmitted(original_metadata, transmitted_metadata):
       original_metadata after having been transmitted via gRPC.
   """
   original = collections.defaultdict(list)
-  for key_value_pair in original_metadata:
-    key, value = tuple(key_value_pair)
-    if not isinstance(key, bytes):
-      key = key.encode()
-    if not isinstance(value, bytes):
-      value = value.encode()
+  for key, value in original_metadata:
     original[key].append(value)
   transmitted = collections.defaultdict(list)
-  for key_value_pair in transmitted_metadata:
-    key, value = tuple(key_value_pair)
+  for key, value in transmitted_metadata:
     transmitted[key].append(value)
 
   for key, values in six.iteritems(original):
@@ -84,3 +79,24 @@ def metadata_transmitted(original_metadata, transmitted_metadata):
       return False
   else:
     return True
+
+
+def test_secure_channel(
+    target, channel_credentials, server_host_override):
+  """Creates an insecure Channel to a remote host.
+
+  Args:
+    host: The name of the remote host to which to connect.
+    port: The port of the remote host to which to connect.
+    channel_credentials: The implementations.ChannelCredentials with which to
+      connect.
+    server_host_override: The target name used for SSL host name checking.
+
+  Returns:
+    An implementations.Channel to the remote host through which RPCs may be
+      conducted.
+  """
+  channel = grpc.secure_channel(
+      target, channel_credentials,
+      (('grpc.ssl_target_name_override', server_host_override,),))
+  return channel
diff --git a/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml b/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
index 34bb477543..0f61ccfa81 100644
--- a/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/src/ruby/.rubocop.yml
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
 AllCops:
   Exclude:
     - 'bin/apis/**/*'
-    - 'bin/math.rb'
-    - 'bin/math_services.rb'
+    - 'bin/math_pb.rb'
+    - 'bin/math_services_pb.rb'
     - 'pb/grpc/health/v1/*'
     - 'pb/test/**/*'
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
index d7e00e4293..1f238a798b 100755
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_client.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_dir)
 $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'math_services'
+require 'math_services_pb'
 require 'optparse'
 
 include GRPC::Core::TimeConsts
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_pb.rb
index 60429a1505..60429a1505 100755..100644
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
index 1ee4c5632d..751a6ebcab 100755
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_server.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 require 'forwardable'
 require 'grpc'
 require 'logger'
-require 'math_services'
+require 'math_services_pb'
 require 'optparse'
 
 # RubyLogger defines a logger for gRPC based on the standard ruby logger.
diff --git a/src/ruby/bin/math_services.rb b/src/ruby/bin/math_services_pb.rb
index 34c36abdda..2ba1825d4f 100755..100644
--- a/src/ruby/bin/math_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/bin/math_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'math'
+require 'math_pb'
 
 module Math
   module Math
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ module Math
       self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
       self.service_name = 'math.Math'
 
-      # Div divides args.dividend by args.divisor and returns the quotient and
-      # remainder.
+      # Div divides DivArgs.dividend by DivArgs.divisor and returns the quotient
+      # and remainder.
       rpc :Div, DivArgs, DivReply
       # DivMany accepts an arbitrary number of division args from the client stream
       # and sends back the results in the reply stream.  The stream continues until
       # the client closes its end; the server does the same after sending all the
       # replies.  The stream ends immediately if either end aborts.
       rpc :DivMany, stream(DivArgs), stream(DivReply)
-      # Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If args.limit > 0, Fib
+      # Fib generates numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.  If FibArgs.limit > 0, Fib
       # generates up to limit numbers; otherwise it continues until the call is
       # canceled.  Unlike Fib above, Fib has no final FibReply.
       rpc :Fib, FibArgs, stream(Num)
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_byte_buffer.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_byte_buffer.c
index 1172691116..61b7c30315 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_byte_buffer.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_byte_buffer.c
@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@ VALUE grpc_rb_byte_buffer_to_s(grpc_byte_buffer *buffer) {
     return Qnil;
   }
   rb_string = rb_str_buf_new(grpc_byte_buffer_length(buffer));
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  if (!grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Error initializing byte buffer reader.");
+    return Qnil;
+  }
   while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &next) != 0) {
     rb_str_cat(rb_string, (const char *) GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(next),
                GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(next));
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
index b436057c16..67a42af619 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h>
 
 #include "rb_byte_buffer.h"
 #include "rb_call_credentials.h"
@@ -63,27 +64,18 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_sBatchResult;
  * grpc_metadata_array. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_cMdAry;
 
-/* id_cq is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves a reference to a
- * completion queue */
-static ID id_cq;
-
-/* id_flags is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves the value of
- * the flags used to create metadata from a Hash */
-static ID id_flags;
-
 /* id_credentials is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves the value
  * of the credentials added to the call */
 static ID id_credentials;
 
-/* id_input_md is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves the hash used to
- * create metadata, so that references to the strings it contains last as long
- * as the call the metadata is added to. */
-static ID id_input_md;
-
 /* id_metadata is name of the attribute used to access the metadata hash
  * received by the call and subsequently saved on it. */
 static ID id_metadata;
 
+/* id_trailing_metadata is the name of the attribute used to access the trailing
+ * metadata hash received by the call and subsequently saved on it. */
+static ID id_trailing_metadata;
+
 /* id_status is name of the attribute used to access the status object
  * received by the call and subsequently saved on it. */
 static ID id_status;
@@ -101,14 +93,27 @@ static VALUE sym_message;
 static VALUE sym_status;
 static VALUE sym_cancelled;
 
+typedef struct grpc_rb_call {
+  grpc_call *wrapped;
+  grpc_completion_queue *queue;
+} grpc_rb_call;
+
+static void destroy_call(grpc_rb_call *call) {
+  /* Ensure that we only try to destroy the call once */
+  if (call->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_call_destroy(call->wrapped);
+    call->wrapped = NULL;
+    grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(call->queue);
+    call->queue = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Destroys a Call. */
 static void grpc_rb_call_destroy(void *p) {
-  grpc_call* call = NULL;
   if (p == NULL) {
     return;
   }
-  call = (grpc_call *)p;
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  destroy_call((grpc_rb_call*)p);
 }
 
 static size_t md_ary_datasize(const void *p) {
@@ -167,15 +172,15 @@ const char *grpc_call_error_detail_of(grpc_call_error err) {
 /* Called by clients to cancel an RPC on the server.
    Can be called multiple times, from any thread. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_call_cancel(VALUE self) {
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
   grpc_call_error err;
   if (RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) == NULL) {
     //This call has been closed
     return Qnil;
   }
 
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
-  err = grpc_call_cancel(call, NULL);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  err = grpc_call_cancel(call->wrapped, NULL);
   if (err != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "cancel failed: %s (code=%d)",
              grpc_call_error_detail_of(err), err);
@@ -189,10 +194,10 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_cancel(VALUE self) {
    processed.
 */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_call_close(VALUE self) {
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
   if(call != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call);
+    destroy_call(call);
     RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = NULL;
   }
   return Qnil;
@@ -201,14 +206,14 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_close(VALUE self) {
 /* Called to obtain the peer that this call is connected to. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_call_get_peer(VALUE self) {
   VALUE res = Qnil;
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
   char *peer = NULL;
   if (RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) == NULL) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "Cannot get peer value on closed call");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
-  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(call);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(call->wrapped);
   res = rb_str_new2(peer);
   gpr_free(peer);
 
@@ -217,16 +222,16 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_get_peer(VALUE self) {
 
 /* Called to obtain the x509 cert of an authenticated peer. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_call_get_peer_cert(VALUE self) {
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
   VALUE res = Qnil;
   grpc_auth_context *ctx = NULL;
   if (RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) == NULL) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "Cannot get peer cert on closed call");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
 
-  ctx = grpc_call_auth_context(call);
+  ctx = grpc_call_auth_context(call->wrapped);
 
   if (!ctx || !grpc_auth_context_peer_is_authenticated(ctx)) {
     return Qnil;
@@ -298,6 +303,30 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_set_metadata(VALUE self, VALUE metadata) {
 
 /*
   call-seq:
+  trailing_metadata = call.trailing_metadata
+
+  Gets the trailing metadata object saved on the call */
+static VALUE grpc_rb_call_get_trailing_metadata(VALUE self) {
+  return rb_ivar_get(self, id_trailing_metadata);
+}
+
+/*
+  call-seq:
+  call.trailing_metadata = trailing_metadata
+
+  Saves the trailing metadata hash on the call. */
+static VALUE grpc_rb_call_set_trailing_metadata(VALUE self, VALUE metadata) {
+  if (!NIL_P(metadata) && TYPE(metadata) != T_HASH) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "bad metadata: got:<%s> want: <Hash>",
+             rb_obj_classname(metadata));
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  return rb_ivar_set(self, id_trailing_metadata, metadata);
+}
+
+/*
+  call-seq:
   write_flag = call.write_flag
 
   Gets the write_flag value saved the call.  */
@@ -326,21 +355,23 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_set_write_flag(VALUE self, VALUE write_flag) {
 
   Sets credentials on a call */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_call_set_credentials(VALUE self, VALUE credentials) {
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
   grpc_call_credentials *creds;
   grpc_call_error err;
   if (RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) == NULL) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "Cannot set credentials of closed call");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
   creds = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_call_credentials(credentials);
-  err = grpc_call_set_credentials(call, creds);
+  err = grpc_call_set_credentials(call->wrapped, creds);
   if (err != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError,
              "grpc_call_set_credentials failed with %s (code=%d)",
              grpc_call_error_detail_of(err), err);
   }
+  /* We need the credentials to be alive for as long as the call is alive,
+     but we don't care about destruction order. */
   rb_ivar_set(self, id_credentials, credentials);
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -733,7 +764,6 @@ static VALUE grpc_run_batch_stack_build_result(run_batch_stack *st) {
 }
 
 /* call-seq:
-   cq = CompletionQueue.new
    ops = {
      GRPC::Core::CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => <op_value>,
      GRPC::Core::CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => <op_value>,
@@ -741,7 +771,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_run_batch_stack_build_result(run_batch_stack *st) {
    }
    tag = Object.new
    timeout = 10
-   call.start_batch(cq, tag, timeout, ops)
+   call.start_batch(tag, timeout, ops)
 
    Start a batch of operations defined in the array ops; when complete, post a
    completion of type 'tag' to the completion queue bound to the call.
@@ -750,20 +780,20 @@ static VALUE grpc_run_batch_stack_build_result(run_batch_stack *st) {
    The order of ops specified in the batch has no significance.
    Only one operation of each type can be active at once in any given
    batch */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_call_run_batch(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue, VALUE tag,
-                                    VALUE timeout, VALUE ops_hash) {
+static VALUE grpc_rb_call_run_batch(VALUE self, VALUE ops_hash) {
   run_batch_stack st;
-  grpc_call *call = NULL;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_call_error err;
   VALUE result = Qnil;
   VALUE rb_write_flag = rb_ivar_get(self, id_write_flag);
   unsigned write_flag = 0;
+  void *tag = (void*)&st;
   if (RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) == NULL) {
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "Cannot run batch on closed call");
     return Qnil;
   }
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
 
   /* Validate the ops args, adding them to a ruby array */
   if (TYPE(ops_hash) != T_HASH) {
@@ -778,7 +808,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_run_batch(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue, VALUE tag,
 
   /* call grpc_call_start_batch, then wait for it to complete using
    * pluck_event */
-  err = grpc_call_start_batch(call, st.ops, st.op_num, ROBJECT(tag), NULL);
+  err = grpc_call_start_batch(call->wrapped, st.ops, st.op_num, tag, NULL);
   if (err != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
     grpc_run_batch_stack_cleanup(&st);
     rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError,
@@ -786,13 +816,11 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_run_batch(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue, VALUE tag,
              grpc_call_error_detail_of(err), err);
     return Qnil;
   }
-  ev = grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(cqueue, tag, timeout);
-  if (ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) {
-    grpc_run_batch_stack_cleanup(&st);
-    rb_raise(grpc_rb_eOutOfTime, "grpc_call_start_batch timed out");
-    return Qnil;
+  ev = rb_completion_queue_pluck(call->queue, tag,
+                                 gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  if (!ev.success) {
+    rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "call#run_batch failed somehow");
   }
-
   /* Build and return the BatchResult struct result,
      if there is an error, it's reflected in the status */
   result = grpc_run_batch_stack_build_result(&st);
@@ -883,6 +911,12 @@ static void Init_grpc_op_codes() {
                   UINT2NUM(GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER));
 }
 
+static void Init_grpc_metadata_keys() {
+  VALUE grpc_rb_mMetadataKeys = rb_define_module_under(grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "MetadataKeys");
+  rb_define_const(grpc_rb_mMetadataKeys, "COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM",
+                  rb_str_new2(GRPC_COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM_MD_KEY));
+}
+
 void Init_grpc_call() {
   /* CallError inherits from Exception to signal that it is non-recoverable */
   grpc_rb_eCallError =
@@ -900,7 +934,7 @@ void Init_grpc_call() {
                    1);
 
   /* Add ruby analogues of the Call methods. */
-  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "run_batch", grpc_rb_call_run_batch, 4);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "run_batch", grpc_rb_call_run_batch, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "cancel", grpc_rb_call_cancel, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "close", grpc_rb_call_close, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "peer", grpc_rb_call_get_peer, 0);
@@ -909,6 +943,10 @@ void Init_grpc_call() {
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "status=", grpc_rb_call_set_status, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "metadata", grpc_rb_call_get_metadata, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "metadata=", grpc_rb_call_set_metadata, 1);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "trailing_metadata",
+                   grpc_rb_call_get_trailing_metadata, 0);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "trailing_metadata=",
+                   grpc_rb_call_set_trailing_metadata, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "write_flag", grpc_rb_call_get_write_flag, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCall, "write_flag=", grpc_rb_call_set_write_flag,
                    1);
@@ -917,13 +955,11 @@ void Init_grpc_call() {
 
   /* Ids used to support call attributes */
   id_metadata = rb_intern("metadata");
+  id_trailing_metadata = rb_intern("trailing_metadata");
   id_status = rb_intern("status");
   id_write_flag = rb_intern("write_flag");
 
   /* Ids used by the c wrapping internals. */
-  id_cq = rb_intern("__cq");
-  id_flags = rb_intern("__flags");
-  id_input_md = rb_intern("__input_md");
   id_credentials = rb_intern("__credentials");
 
   /* Ids used in constructing the batch result. */
@@ -943,19 +979,24 @@ void Init_grpc_call() {
   Init_grpc_error_codes();
   Init_grpc_op_codes();
   Init_grpc_write_flags();
+  Init_grpc_metadata_keys();
 }
 
 /* Gets the call from the ruby object */
 grpc_call *grpc_rb_get_wrapped_call(VALUE v) {
-  grpc_call *c = NULL;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(v, grpc_call, &grpc_call_data_type, c);
-  return c;
+  grpc_rb_call *call = NULL;
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(v, grpc_rb_call, &grpc_call_data_type, call);
+  return call->wrapped;
 }
 
 /* Obtains the wrapped object for a given call */
-VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_call(grpc_call *c) {
-  if (c == NULL) {
+VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_call(grpc_call *c, grpc_completion_queue *q) {
+  grpc_rb_call *wrapper;
+  if (c == NULL || q == NULL) {
     return Qnil;
   }
-  return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(grpc_rb_cCall, &grpc_call_data_type, c);
+  wrapper = ALLOC(grpc_rb_call);
+  wrapper->wrapped = c;
+  wrapper->queue = q;
+  return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(grpc_rb_cCall, &grpc_call_data_type, wrapper);
 }
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.h
index 24adb3477b..56becdc5a4 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 grpc_call* grpc_rb_get_wrapped_call(VALUE v);
 
 /* Gets the VALUE corresponding to given grpc_call. */
-VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_call(grpc_call* c);
+VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_call(grpc_call *c, grpc_completion_queue *q);
 
 /* Provides the details of an call error */
 const char* grpc_call_error_detail_of(grpc_call_error err);
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
index 79ca5b32ce..9b6675da84 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
@@ -211,35 +211,6 @@ VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_call_credentials(grpc_call_credentials *c, VALUE mark) {
   return rb_wrapper;
 }
 
-/* Clones CallCredentials instances.
-   Gives CallCredentials a consistent implementation of Ruby's object copy/dup
-   protocol. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_call_credentials_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig) {
-  grpc_rb_call_credentials *orig_cred = NULL;
-  grpc_rb_call_credentials *copy_cred = NULL;
-
-  if (copy == orig) {
-    return copy;
-  }
-
-  /* Raise an error if orig is not a credentials object or a subclass. */
-  if (TYPE(orig) != T_DATA ||
-      RDATA(orig)->dfree != (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)grpc_rb_call_credentials_free) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a %s",
-             rb_obj_classname(grpc_rb_cCallCredentials));
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(orig, grpc_rb_call_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_call_credentials_data_type, orig_cred);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(copy, grpc_rb_call_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_call_credentials_data_type, copy_cred);
-
-  /* use ruby's MEMCPY to make a byte-for-byte copy of the credentials
-   * wrapper object. */
-  MEMCPY(copy_cred, orig_cred, grpc_rb_call_credentials, 1);
-  return copy;
-}
-
 /* The attribute used on the mark object to hold the callback */
 static ID id_callback;
 
@@ -308,7 +279,7 @@ void Init_grpc_call_credentials() {
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCallCredentials, "initialize",
                    grpc_rb_call_credentials_init, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCallCredentials, "initialize_copy",
-                   grpc_rb_call_credentials_init_copy, 1);
+                   grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCallCredentials, "compose",
                    grpc_rb_call_credentials_compose, -1);
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
index 6943c93d4a..e6d30a174b 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include "rb_grpc.h"
 #include "rb_call.h"
 #include "rb_channel_args.h"
@@ -55,11 +57,6 @@ static ID id_channel;
  * GCed before the channel */
 static ID id_target;
 
-/* id_cqueue is the name of the hidden ivar that preserves a reference to the
- * completion queue used to create the call, preserved so that it does not get
- * GCed before the channel */
-static ID id_cqueue;
-
 /* id_insecure_channel is used to indicate that a channel is insecure */
 static VALUE id_insecure_channel;
 
@@ -75,6 +72,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_rb_channel {
 
   /* The actual channel */
   grpc_channel *wrapped;
+  grpc_completion_queue *queue;
 } grpc_rb_channel;
 
 /* Destroys Channel instances. */
@@ -87,6 +85,7 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_free(void *p) {
 
   if (ch->wrapped != NULL) {
     grpc_channel_destroy(ch->wrapped);
+    grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(ch->queue);
   }
 
   xfree(p);
@@ -169,6 +168,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
   }
   rb_ivar_set(self, id_target, target);
   wrapper->wrapped = ch;
+  wrapper->queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   return self;
 }
 
@@ -207,16 +207,18 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_get_connectivity_state(int argc, VALUE *argv,
    the completion queue with success=0 */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state(VALUE self,
                                                       VALUE last_state,
-                                                      VALUE cqueue,
-                                                      VALUE deadline,
-                                                      VALUE tag) {
+                                                      VALUE deadline) {
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_channel *ch = NULL;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
 
-  cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue);
+  void *tag = wrapper;
+
+  grpc_event event;
+
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   ch = wrapper->wrapped;
+  cq = wrapper->queue;
   if (ch == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "closed!");
     return Qnil;
@@ -226,45 +228,23 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state(VALUE self,
       (grpc_connectivity_state)NUM2LONG(last_state),
       grpc_rb_time_timeval(deadline, /* absolute time */ 0),
       cq,
-      ROBJECT(tag));
-
-  return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Clones Channel instances.
+      tag);
 
-   Gives Channel a consistent implementation of Ruby's object copy/dup
-   protocol. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig) {
-  grpc_rb_channel *orig_ch = NULL;
-  grpc_rb_channel *copy_ch = NULL;
+  event = rb_completion_queue_pluck(cq, tag,
+                                    gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
 
-  if (copy == orig) {
-    return copy;
-  }
-
-  /* Raise an error if orig is not a channel object or a subclass. */
-  if (TYPE(orig) != T_DATA ||
-      RDATA(orig)->dfree != (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)grpc_rb_channel_free) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a %s", rb_obj_classname(grpc_rb_cChannel));
-    return Qnil;
+  if (event.success) {
+    return Qtrue;
+  } else {
+    return Qfalse;
   }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(orig, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, orig_ch);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(copy, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, copy_ch);
-
-  /* use ruby's MEMCPY to make a byte-for-byte copy of the channel wrapper
-   * object. */
-  MEMCPY(copy_ch, orig_ch, grpc_rb_channel, 1);
-  return copy;
 }
 
 /* Create a call given a grpc_channel, in order to call method. The request
    is not sent until grpc_call_invoke is called. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue,
-                                         VALUE parent, VALUE mask,
-                                         VALUE method, VALUE host,
-                                         VALUE deadline) {
+static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE parent,
+                                         VALUE mask, VALUE method,
+                                         VALUE host, VALUE deadline) {
   VALUE res = Qnil;
   grpc_rb_channel *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_call *call = NULL;
@@ -284,7 +264,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue,
     parent_call = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_call(parent);
   }
 
-  cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_channel, &grpc_channel_data_type, wrapper);
   ch = wrapper->wrapped;
   if (ch == NULL) {
@@ -301,15 +281,11 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_create_call(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue,
              method_chars);
     return Qnil;
   }
-  res = grpc_rb_wrap_call(call);
+  res = grpc_rb_wrap_call(call, cq);
 
   /* Make this channel an instance attribute of the call so that it is not GCed
    * before the call. */
   rb_ivar_set(res, id_channel, self);
-
-  /* Make the completion queue an instance attribute of the call so that it is
-   * not GCed before the call. */
-  rb_ivar_set(res, id_cqueue, cqueue);
   return res;
 }
 
@@ -387,7 +363,7 @@ void Init_grpc_channel() {
   /* Provides a ruby constructor and support for dup/clone. */
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "initialize", grpc_rb_channel_init, -1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "initialize_copy",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_init_copy, 1);
+                   grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy, 1);
 
   /* Add ruby analogues of the Channel methods. */
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "connectivity_state",
@@ -396,13 +372,12 @@ void Init_grpc_channel() {
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "watch_connectivity_state",
                    grpc_rb_channel_watch_connectivity_state, 4);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "create_call",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_create_call, 6);
+                   grpc_rb_channel_create_call, 5);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "target", grpc_rb_channel_get_target, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannel, "destroy", grpc_rb_channel_destroy, 0);
   rb_define_alias(grpc_rb_cChannel, "close", "destroy");
 
   id_channel = rb_intern("__channel");
-  id_cqueue = rb_intern("__cqueue");
   id_target = rb_intern("__target");
   rb_define_const(grpc_rb_cChannel, "SSL_TARGET",
                   ID2SYM(rb_intern(GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG)));
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
index cbb23885aa..5b7aa3417e 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
@@ -126,36 +126,6 @@ VALUE grpc_rb_wrap_channel_credentials(grpc_channel_credentials *c, VALUE mark)
   return rb_wrapper;
 }
 
-/* Clones ChannelCredentials instances.
-   Gives ChannelCredentials a consistent implementation of Ruby's object copy/dup
-   protocol. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_credentials_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig) {
-  grpc_rb_channel_credentials *orig_cred = NULL;
-  grpc_rb_channel_credentials *copy_cred = NULL;
-
-  if (copy == orig) {
-    return copy;
-  }
-
-  /* Raise an error if orig is not a credentials object or a subclass. */
-  if (TYPE(orig) != T_DATA ||
-      RDATA(orig)->dfree != (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)grpc_rb_channel_credentials_free) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a %s",
-             rb_obj_classname(grpc_rb_cChannelCredentials));
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(orig, grpc_rb_channel_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_channel_credentials_data_type, orig_cred);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(copy, grpc_rb_channel_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_channel_credentials_data_type, copy_cred);
-
-  /* use ruby's MEMCPY to make a byte-for-byte copy of the credentials
-   * wrapper object. */
-  MEMCPY(copy_cred, orig_cred, grpc_rb_channel_credentials, 1);
-  return copy;
-}
-
-
 /* The attribute used on the mark object to hold the pem_root_certs. */
 static ID id_pem_root_certs;
 
@@ -271,7 +241,7 @@ void Init_grpc_channel_credentials() {
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannelCredentials, "initialize",
                    grpc_rb_channel_credentials_init, -1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannelCredentials, "initialize_copy",
-                   grpc_rb_channel_credentials_init_copy, 1);
+                   grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cChannelCredentials, "compose",
                    grpc_rb_channel_credentials_compose, -1);
   rb_define_module_function(grpc_rb_cChannelCredentials,
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.c
index 9466402db0..fd75d2f691 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.c
@@ -40,12 +40,9 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include "rb_grpc.h"
 
-/* grpc_rb_cCompletionQueue is the ruby class that proxies
- * grpc_completion_queue. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_cCompletionQueue = Qnil;
-
 /* Used to allow grpc_completion_queue_next call to release the GIL */
 typedef struct next_call_stack {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
@@ -55,23 +52,6 @@ typedef struct next_call_stack {
   volatile int interrupted;
 } next_call_stack;
 
-/* Calls grpc_completion_queue_next without holding the ruby GIL */
-static void *grpc_rb_completion_queue_next_no_gil(void *param) {
-  next_call_stack *const next_call = (next_call_stack*)param;
-  gpr_timespec increment = gpr_time_from_millis(20, GPR_TIMESPAN);
-  gpr_timespec deadline;
-  do {
-    deadline = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), increment);
-    next_call->event = grpc_completion_queue_next(next_call->cq,
-                                                  deadline, NULL);
-    if (next_call->event.type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT ||
-        gpr_time_cmp(deadline, next_call->timeout) > 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-  } while (!next_call->interrupted);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
 /* Calls grpc_completion_queue_pluck without holding the ruby GIL */
 static void *grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_no_gil(void *param) {
   next_call_stack *const next_call = (next_call_stack*)param;
@@ -90,107 +70,32 @@ static void *grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_no_gil(void *param) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Shuts down and drains the completion queue if necessary.
- *
- * This is done when the ruby completion queue object is about to be GCed.
- */
-static void grpc_rb_completion_queue_shutdown_drain(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
-  next_call_stack next_call;
-  grpc_completion_type type;
-  int drained = 0;
-  MEMZERO(&next_call, next_call_stack, 1);
-
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
-  next_call.cq = cq;
-  next_call.event.type = GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT;
-  /* TODO: the timeout should be a module level constant that defaults
-   * to gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME).
-   *
-   * - at the moment this does not work, it stalls.  Using a small timeout like
-   *   this one works, and leads to fast test run times; a longer timeout was
-   *   causing unnecessary delays in the test runs.
-   *
-   * - investigate further, this is probably another example of C-level cleanup
-   * not working consistently in all cases.
-   */
-  next_call.timeout = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                                   gpr_time_from_micros(5e3, GPR_TIMESPAN));
-  do {
-    rb_thread_call_without_gvl(grpc_rb_completion_queue_next_no_gil,
-                               (void *)&next_call, NULL, NULL);
-    type = next_call.event.type;
-    if (type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) break;
-    if (type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN) {
-      ++drained;
-      rb_warning("completion queue shutdown: %d undrained events", drained);
-    }
-  } while (type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-}
-
 /* Helper function to free a completion queue. */
-static void grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(void *p) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
-  if (p == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-  cq = (grpc_completion_queue *)p;
-  grpc_rb_completion_queue_shutdown_drain(cq);
+void grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  /* Every function that adds an event to a queue also synchronously plucks
+     that event from the queue, and holds a reference to the Ruby object that
+     holds the queue, so we only get to this point if all of those functions
+     have completed, and the queue is empty */
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
 }
 
-static rb_data_type_t grpc_rb_completion_queue_data_type = {
-    "grpc_completion_queue",
-    {GRPC_RB_GC_NOT_MARKED, grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy,
-     GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE, {NULL, NULL}},
-    NULL, NULL,
-#ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
-    /* cannot immediately free because grpc_rb_completion_queue_shutdown_drain
-     * calls rb_thread_call_without_gvl. */
-    0,
-#endif
-};
-
-/* Releases the c-level resources associated with a completion queue */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_completion_queue_close(VALUE self) {
-  grpc_completion_queue* cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(self);
-  grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
-  RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = NULL;
-  return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Allocates a completion queue. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_completion_queue_alloc(VALUE cls) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  if (cq == NULL) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "could not create a completion queue: not sure why");
-  }
-  return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(cls, &grpc_rb_completion_queue_data_type, cq);
-}
-
 static void unblock_func(void *param) {
   next_call_stack *const next_call = (next_call_stack*)param;
   next_call->interrupted = 1;
 }
 
-/* Blocks until the next event for given tag is available, and returns the
- * event. */
-grpc_event grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(VALUE self, VALUE tag,
-                                                VALUE timeout) {
+/* Does the same thing as grpc_completion_queue_pluck, while properly releasing
+   the GVL and handling interrupts */
+grpc_event rb_completion_queue_pluck(grpc_completion_queue *queue, void *tag,
+                                     gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved) {
   next_call_stack next_call;
   MEMZERO(&next_call, next_call_stack, 1);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_completion_queue,
-                       &grpc_rb_completion_queue_data_type, next_call.cq);
-  if (TYPE(timeout) == T_NIL) {
-    next_call.timeout = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-  } else {
-    next_call.timeout = grpc_rb_time_timeval(timeout, /* absolute time*/ 0);
-  }
-  if (TYPE(tag) == T_NIL) {
-    next_call.tag = NULL;
-  } else {
-    next_call.tag = ROBJECT(tag);
-  }
+  next_call.cq = queue;
+  next_call.timeout = deadline;
+  next_call.tag = tag;
   next_call.event.type = GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT;
+  (void)reserved;
   /* Loop until we finish a pluck without an interruption. The internal
      pluck function runs either until it is interrupted or it gets an
      event, or time runs out.
@@ -210,27 +115,3 @@ grpc_event grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(VALUE self, VALUE tag,
            next_call.event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
   return next_call.event;
 }
-
-void Init_grpc_completion_queue() {
-  grpc_rb_cCompletionQueue =
-      rb_define_class_under(grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "CompletionQueue", rb_cObject);
-
-  /* constructor: uses an alloc func without an initializer. Using a simple
-     alloc func works here as the grpc header does not specify any args for
-     this func, so no separate initialization step is necessary. */
-  rb_define_alloc_func(grpc_rb_cCompletionQueue,
-                       grpc_rb_completion_queue_alloc);
-
-  /* close: Provides a way to close the underlying file descriptor without
-     waiting for ruby garbage collection. */
-  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompletionQueue, "close",
-                   grpc_rb_completion_queue_close, 0);
-}
-
-/* Gets the wrapped completion queue from the ruby wrapper */
-grpc_completion_queue *grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(VALUE v) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(v, grpc_completion_queue,
-                       &grpc_rb_completion_queue_data_type, cq);
-  return cq;
-}
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
index 42de43c3fb..aa9dc6416a 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_completion_queue.h
@@ -38,18 +38,14 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
-/* Gets the wrapped completion queue from the ruby wrapper */
-grpc_completion_queue *grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(VALUE v);
+void grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cq);
 
 /**
  * Makes the implementation of CompletionQueue#pluck available in other files
  *
  * This avoids having code that holds the GIL repeated at multiple sites.
  */
-grpc_event grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(VALUE self, VALUE tag,
-                                                VALUE timeout);
-
-/* Initializes the CompletionQueue class. */
-void Init_grpc_completion_queue();
+grpc_event rb_completion_queue_pluck(grpc_completion_queue *queue, void *tag,
+                                     gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_RB_COMPLETION_QUEUE_H_ */
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a3a215b1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <ruby/ruby.h>
+
+#include "rb_compression_options.h"
+#include "rb_grpc_imports.generated.h"
+
+#include <grpc/compression.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "rb_grpc.h"
+
+static VALUE grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions = Qnil;
+
+/* Ruby Ids for the names of valid compression levels. */
+static VALUE id_compress_level_none = Qnil;
+static VALUE id_compress_level_low = Qnil;
+static VALUE id_compress_level_medium = Qnil;
+static VALUE id_compress_level_high = Qnil;
+
+/* grpc_rb_compression_options wraps a grpc_compression_options.
+ * It can be used to get the channel argument key-values for specific
+ * compression settings. */
+
+/* Note that ruby objects of this type don't carry any state in other
+ * Ruby objects and don't have a mark for GC. */
+typedef struct grpc_rb_compression_options {
+  /* The actual compression options that's being wrapped */
+  grpc_compression_options *wrapped;
+} grpc_rb_compression_options;
+
+/* Destroys the compression options instances and free the
+ * wrapped grpc compression options. */
+static void grpc_rb_compression_options_free(void *p) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+  if (p == NULL) {
+    return;
+  };
+  wrapper = (grpc_rb_compression_options *)p;
+
+  if (wrapper->wrapped != NULL) {
+    gpr_free(wrapper->wrapped);
+    wrapper->wrapped = NULL;
+  }
+
+  xfree(p);
+}
+
+/* Ruby recognized data type for the CompressionOptions class. */
+static rb_data_type_t grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type = {
+    "grpc_compression_options",
+    {NULL,
+     grpc_rb_compression_options_free,
+     GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE,
+     {NULL, NULL}},
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+#ifdef RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Allocates CompressionOptions instances.
+   Allocate the wrapped grpc compression options and
+   initialize it here too. */
+static VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_alloc(VALUE cls) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_rb_compression_options));
+  wrapper->wrapped = NULL;
+  wrapper->wrapped = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_compression_options));
+  grpc_compression_options_init(wrapper->wrapped);
+
+  return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(cls, &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type,
+                               wrapper);
+}
+
+/* Disables a compression algorithm, given the GRPC core internal number of a
+ * compression algorithm. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_disable_compression_algorithm_internal(
+    VALUE self, VALUE algorithm_to_disable) {
+  grpc_compression_algorithm compression_algorithm = 0;
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+  compression_algorithm =
+      (grpc_compression_algorithm)NUM2INT(algorithm_to_disable);
+
+  grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                             compression_algorithm);
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Gets the compression internal enum value of a compression level given its
+ * name. */
+grpc_compression_level grpc_rb_compression_options_level_name_to_value_internal(
+    VALUE level_name) {
+  Check_Type(level_name, T_SYMBOL);
+
+  /* Check the compression level of the name passed in, and see which macro
+   * from the GRPC core header files match. */
+  if (id_compress_level_none == SYM2ID(level_name)) {
+    return GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_NONE;
+  } else if (id_compress_level_low == SYM2ID(level_name)) {
+    return GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_LOW;
+  } else if (id_compress_level_medium == SYM2ID(level_name)) {
+    return GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_MED;
+  } else if (id_compress_level_high == SYM2ID(level_name)) {
+    return GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_HIGH;
+  }
+
+  rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+           "Unrecognized compression level name."
+           "Valid compression level names are none, low, medium, and high.");
+
+  /* Dummy return statement. */
+  return GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Sets the default compression level, given the name of a compression level.
+ * Throws an error if no algorithm matched. */
+void grpc_rb_compression_options_set_default_level(
+    grpc_compression_options *options, VALUE new_level_name) {
+  options->default_level.level =
+      grpc_rb_compression_options_level_name_to_value_internal(new_level_name);
+  options->default_level.is_set = 1;
+}
+
+/* Gets the internal value of a compression algorithm suitable as the value
+ * in a GRPC core channel arguments hash.
+ * algorithm_value is an out parameter.
+ * Raises an error if the name of the algorithm passed in is invalid. */
+void grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_name_to_value_internal(
+    grpc_compression_algorithm *algorithm_value, VALUE algorithm_name) {
+  char *name_str = NULL;
+  long name_len = 0;
+  VALUE algorithm_name_as_string = Qnil;
+
+  Check_Type(algorithm_name, T_SYMBOL);
+
+  /* Convert the algorithm symbol to a ruby string, so that we can get the
+   * correct C string out of it. */
+  algorithm_name_as_string = rb_funcall(algorithm_name, rb_intern("to_s"), 0);
+
+  name_str = RSTRING_PTR(algorithm_name_as_string);
+  name_len = RSTRING_LEN(algorithm_name_as_string);
+
+  /* Raise an error if the name isn't recognized as a compression algorithm by
+   * the algorithm parse function
+   * in GRPC core. */
+  if (!grpc_compression_algorithm_parse(name_str, name_len, algorithm_value)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eNameError, "Invalid compression algorithm name: %s",
+             StringValueCStr(algorithm_name_as_string));
+  }
+}
+
+/* Indicates whether a given algorithm is enabled on this instance, given the
+ * readable algorithm name. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled(VALUE self,
+                                                       VALUE algorithm_name) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+  grpc_compression_algorithm internal_algorithm_value;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+  grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_name_to_value_internal(
+      &internal_algorithm_value, algorithm_name);
+
+  if (grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                                    internal_algorithm_value)) {
+    return Qtrue;
+  }
+  return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/* Sets the default algorithm to the name of the algorithm passed in.
+ * Raises an error if the name is not a valid compression algorithm name. */
+void grpc_rb_compression_options_set_default_algorithm(
+    grpc_compression_options *options, VALUE algorithm_name) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_name_to_value_internal(
+      &options->default_algorithm.algorithm, algorithm_name);
+  options->default_algorithm.is_set = 1;
+}
+
+/* Disables an algorithm on the current instance, given the name of an
+ * algorithm.
+ * Fails if the algorithm name is invalid. */
+void grpc_rb_compression_options_disable_algorithm(
+    grpc_compression_options *compression_options, VALUE algorithm_name) {
+  grpc_compression_algorithm internal_algorithm_value;
+
+  grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_name_to_value_internal(
+      &internal_algorithm_value, algorithm_name);
+  grpc_compression_options_disable_algorithm(compression_options,
+                                             internal_algorithm_value);
+}
+
+/* Provides a ruby hash of GRPC core channel argument key-values that
+ * correspond to the compression settings on this instance. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_to_hash(VALUE self) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+  grpc_compression_options *compression_options = NULL;
+  VALUE channel_arg_hash = rb_hash_new();
+  VALUE key = Qnil;
+  VALUE value = Qnil;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+  compression_options = wrapper->wrapped;
+
+  /* Add key-value pairs to the new Ruby hash. It can be used
+   * as GRPC core channel arguments. */
+  if (compression_options->default_level.is_set) {
+    key = rb_str_new2(GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_LEVEL);
+    value = INT2NUM((int)compression_options->default_level.level);
+    rb_hash_aset(channel_arg_hash, key, value);
+  }
+
+  if (compression_options->default_algorithm.is_set) {
+    key = rb_str_new2(GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_ALGORITHM);
+    value = INT2NUM((int)compression_options->default_algorithm.algorithm);
+    rb_hash_aset(channel_arg_hash, key, value);
+  }
+
+  key = rb_str_new2(GRPC_COMPRESSION_CHANNEL_ENABLED_ALGORITHMS_BITSET);
+  value = INT2NUM((int)compression_options->enabled_algorithms_bitset);
+  rb_hash_aset(channel_arg_hash, key, value);
+
+  return channel_arg_hash;
+}
+
+/* Converts an internal enum level value to a readable level name.
+ * Fails if the level value is invalid. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_level_value_to_name_internal(
+    grpc_compression_level compression_value) {
+  switch (compression_value) {
+    case GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_NONE:
+      return ID2SYM(id_compress_level_none);
+    case GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_LOW:
+      return ID2SYM(id_compress_level_low);
+    case GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_MED:
+      return ID2SYM(id_compress_level_medium);
+    case GRPC_COMPRESS_LEVEL_HIGH:
+      return ID2SYM(id_compress_level_high);
+    default:
+      rb_raise(
+          rb_eArgError,
+          "Failed to convert compression level value to name for value: %d",
+          (int)compression_value);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Converts an algorithm internal enum value to a readable name.
+ * Fails if the enum value is invalid. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_value_to_name_internal(
+    grpc_compression_algorithm internal_value) {
+  char *algorithm_name = NULL;
+
+  if (!grpc_compression_algorithm_name(internal_value, &algorithm_name)) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Failed to convert algorithm value to name");
+  }
+
+  return ID2SYM(rb_intern(algorithm_name));
+}
+
+/* Gets the readable name of the default algorithm if one has been set.
+ * Returns nil if no algorithm has been set. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_get_default_algorithm(VALUE self) {
+  grpc_compression_algorithm internal_value;
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+
+  if (wrapper->wrapped->default_algorithm.is_set) {
+    internal_value = wrapper->wrapped->default_algorithm.algorithm;
+    return grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_value_to_name_internal(
+        internal_value);
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Gets the internal value of the default compression level that is to be passed
+ * to the GRPC core as a channel argument value.
+ * A nil return value means that it hasn't been set. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_get_default_level(VALUE self) {
+  grpc_compression_level internal_value;
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+
+  if (wrapper->wrapped->default_level.is_set) {
+    internal_value = wrapper->wrapped->default_level.level;
+    return grpc_rb_compression_options_level_value_to_name_internal(
+        internal_value);
+  }
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* Gets a list of the disabled algorithms as readable names.
+ * Returns an empty list if no algorithms have been disabled. */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_get_disabled_algorithms(VALUE self) {
+  VALUE disabled_algorithms = rb_ary_new();
+  grpc_compression_algorithm internal_value;
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+
+  for (internal_value = GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE;
+       internal_value < GRPC_COMPRESS_ALGORITHMS_COUNT; internal_value++) {
+    if (!grpc_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                                       internal_value)) {
+      rb_ary_push(disabled_algorithms,
+                  grpc_rb_compression_options_algorithm_value_to_name_internal(
+                      internal_value));
+    }
+  }
+  return disabled_algorithms;
+}
+
+/* Initializes the compression options wrapper.
+ * Takes an optional hash parameter.
+ *
+ * Example call-seq:
+ *   options = CompressionOptions.new(
+ *     default_level: :none,
+ *     disabled_algorithms: [:gzip]
+ *   )
+ *   channel_arg hash = Hash.new[...]
+ *   channel_arg_hash_with_compression_options = channel_arg_hash.merge(options)
+ */
+VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+  VALUE default_algorithm = Qnil;
+  VALUE default_level = Qnil;
+  VALUE disabled_algorithms = Qnil;
+  VALUE algorithm_name = Qnil;
+  VALUE hash_arg = Qnil;
+
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &hash_arg);
+
+  /* Check if the hash parameter was passed, or if invalid arguments were
+   * passed. */
+  if (hash_arg == Qnil) {
+    return self;
+  } else if (TYPE(hash_arg) != T_HASH || argc > 1) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+             "Invalid arguments. Expecting optional hash parameter");
+  }
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_compression_options,
+                       &grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type, wrapper);
+
+  /* Set the default algorithm if one was chosen. */
+  default_algorithm =
+      rb_hash_aref(hash_arg, ID2SYM(rb_intern("default_algorithm")));
+  if (default_algorithm != Qnil) {
+    grpc_rb_compression_options_set_default_algorithm(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                                      default_algorithm);
+  }
+
+  /* Set the default level if one was chosen. */
+  default_level = rb_hash_aref(hash_arg, ID2SYM(rb_intern("default_level")));
+  if (default_level != Qnil) {
+    grpc_rb_compression_options_set_default_level(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                                  default_level);
+  }
+
+  /* Set the disabled algorithms if any were chosen. */
+  disabled_algorithms =
+      rb_hash_aref(hash_arg, ID2SYM(rb_intern("disabled_algorithms")));
+  if (disabled_algorithms != Qnil) {
+    Check_Type(disabled_algorithms, T_ARRAY);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(disabled_algorithms); i++) {
+      algorithm_name = rb_ary_entry(disabled_algorithms, i);
+      grpc_rb_compression_options_disable_algorithm(wrapper->wrapped,
+                                                    algorithm_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return self;
+}
+
+void Init_grpc_compression_options() {
+  grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions = rb_define_class_under(
+      grpc_rb_mGrpcCore, "CompressionOptions", rb_cObject);
+
+  /* Allocates an object managed by the ruby runtime. */
+  rb_define_alloc_func(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions,
+                       grpc_rb_compression_options_alloc);
+
+  /* Initializes the ruby wrapper. #new method takes an optional hash argument.
+   */
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "initialize",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_init, -1);
+
+  /* Methods for getting the default algorithm, default level, and disabled
+   * algorithms as readable names. */
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "default_algorithm",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_get_default_algorithm, 0);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "default_level",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_get_default_level, 0);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "disabled_algorithms",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_get_disabled_algorithms, 0);
+
+  /* Determines whether or not an algorithm is enabled, given a readable
+   * algorithm name.*/
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "algorithm_enabled?",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_is_algorithm_enabled, 1);
+
+  /* Provides a hash of the compression settings suitable
+   * for passing to server or channel args. */
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "to_hash",
+                   grpc_rb_compression_options_to_hash, 0);
+  rb_define_alias(grpc_rb_cCompressionOptions, "to_channel_arg_hash",
+                  "to_hash");
+
+  /* Ruby ids for the names of the different compression levels. */
+  id_compress_level_none = rb_intern("none");
+  id_compress_level_low = rb_intern("low");
+  id_compress_level_medium = rb_intern("medium");
+  id_compress_level_high = rb_intern("high");
+}
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d5a924786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_RB_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS_H_
+#define GRPC_RB_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS_H_
+
+#include <ruby/ruby.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+/* Initializes the compression options ruby wrapper. */
+void Init_grpc_compression_options();
+
+#endif /* GRPC_RB_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS_H_ */
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
index 9246893f9f..17cd165a91 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
 #include "rb_call_credentials.h"
 #include "rb_channel.h"
 #include "rb_channel_credentials.h"
-#include "rb_completion_queue.h"
 #include "rb_loader.h"
 #include "rb_server.h"
 #include "rb_server_credentials.h"
+#include "rb_compression_options.h"
 
 static VALUE grpc_rb_cTimeVal = Qnil;
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ VALUE grpc_rb_cannot_init(VALUE self) {
 VALUE grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE self) {
   (void)self;
   rb_raise(rb_eTypeError,
-           "initialization of %s only allowed from the gRPC native layer",
+           "Copy initialization of %s is not supported",
            rb_obj_classname(copy));
   return Qnil;
 }
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_time_val_to_time(VALUE self) {
                        time_const);
   real_time = gpr_convert_clock_type(*time_const, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
   return rb_funcall(rb_cTime, id_at, 2, INT2NUM(real_time.tv_sec),
-                    INT2NUM(real_time.tv_nsec));
+                    INT2NUM(real_time.tv_nsec / 1000));
 }
 
 /* Invokes inspect on the ctime version of the time val. */
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ void Init_grpc_c() {
   grpc_rb_mGrpcCore = rb_define_module_under(grpc_rb_mGRPC, "Core");
   grpc_rb_sNewServerRpc =
       rb_struct_define("NewServerRpc", "method", "host",
-                       "deadline", "metadata", "call", "cq", NULL);
+                       "deadline", "metadata", "call", NULL);
   grpc_rb_sStatus =
       rb_struct_define("Status", "code", "details", "metadata", NULL);
   sym_code = ID2SYM(rb_intern("code"));
@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ void Init_grpc_c() {
   sym_metadata = ID2SYM(rb_intern("metadata"));
 
   Init_grpc_channel();
-  Init_grpc_completion_queue();
   Init_grpc_call();
   Init_grpc_call_credentials();
   Init_grpc_channel_credentials();
@@ -334,4 +333,5 @@ void Init_grpc_c() {
   Init_grpc_server_credentials();
   Init_grpc_status_codes();
   Init_grpc_time_consts();
+  Init_grpc_compression_options();
 }
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
index 4d9707638f..aee57b11aa 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
@@ -61,15 +61,10 @@ census_trace_print_type census_trace_print_import;
 census_trace_scan_start_type census_trace_scan_start_import;
 census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
 census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
+census_define_resource_type census_define_resource_import;
+census_delete_resource_type census_delete_resource_import;
+census_resource_id_type census_resource_id_import;
 census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
-census_view_create_type census_view_create_import;
-census_view_delete_type census_view_delete_import;
-census_view_metric_type census_view_metric_import;
-census_view_naggregations_type census_view_naggregations_import;
-census_view_tags_type census_view_tags_import;
-census_view_aggregrations_type census_view_aggregrations_import;
-census_view_get_data_type census_view_get_data_import;
-census_view_reset_type census_view_reset_import;
 grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
 grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import;
 grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import;
@@ -128,6 +123,7 @@ grpc_is_binary_header_type grpc_is_binary_header_import;
 grpc_call_error_to_string_type grpc_call_error_to_string_import;
 grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import;
 grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import;
+grpc_use_signal_type grpc_use_signal_import;
 grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import;
 grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import;
 grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import;
@@ -185,6 +181,7 @@ gpr_set_log_function_type gpr_set_log_function_import;
 gpr_slice_ref_type gpr_slice_ref_import;
 gpr_slice_unref_type gpr_slice_unref_import;
 gpr_slice_new_type gpr_slice_new_import;
+gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_type gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_import;
 gpr_slice_new_with_len_type gpr_slice_new_with_len_import;
 gpr_slice_malloc_type gpr_slice_malloc_import;
 gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import;
@@ -332,15 +329,10 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   census_trace_scan_start_import = (census_trace_scan_start_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_start");
   census_get_trace_record_import = (census_get_trace_record_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_get_trace_record");
   census_trace_scan_end_import = (census_trace_scan_end_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_end");
+  census_define_resource_import = (census_define_resource_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_define_resource");
+  census_delete_resource_import = (census_delete_resource_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_delete_resource");
+  census_resource_id_import = (census_resource_id_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_resource_id");
   census_record_values_import = (census_record_values_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_record_values");
-  census_view_create_import = (census_view_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_create");
-  census_view_delete_import = (census_view_delete_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_delete");
-  census_view_metric_import = (census_view_metric_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_metric");
-  census_view_naggregations_import = (census_view_naggregations_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_naggregations");
-  census_view_tags_import = (census_view_tags_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_tags");
-  census_view_aggregrations_import = (census_view_aggregrations_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_aggregrations");
-  census_view_get_data_import = (census_view_get_data_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_get_data");
-  census_view_reset_import = (census_view_reset_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_view_reset");
   grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_parse");
   grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_name");
   grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_for_level");
@@ -399,6 +391,7 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   grpc_call_error_to_string_import = (grpc_call_error_to_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_error_to_string");
   grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_import = (grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd");
   grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import = (grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd");
+  grpc_use_signal_import = (grpc_use_signal_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_use_signal");
   grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import = (grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_property_iterator_next");
   grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_import = (grpc_auth_context_property_iterator_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_property_iterator");
   grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_import = (grpc_auth_context_peer_identity_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_auth_context_peer_identity");
@@ -456,6 +449,7 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   gpr_slice_ref_import = (gpr_slice_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_ref");
   gpr_slice_unref_import = (gpr_slice_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_unref");
   gpr_slice_new_import = (gpr_slice_new_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_new");
+  gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_import = (gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_new_with_user_data");
   gpr_slice_new_with_len_import = (gpr_slice_new_with_len_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_new_with_len");
   gpr_slice_malloc_import = (gpr_slice_malloc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_malloc");
   gpr_slice_from_copied_string_import = (gpr_slice_from_copied_string_type) GetProcAddress(library, "gpr_slice_from_copied_string");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
index 072e29c232..3bb76fbb97 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
@@ -134,33 +134,18 @@ extern census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
 typedef void(*census_trace_scan_end_type)();
 extern census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
 #define census_trace_scan_end census_trace_scan_end_import
+typedef int32_t(*census_define_resource_type)(const uint8_t *resource_pb, size_t resource_pb_size);
+extern census_define_resource_type census_define_resource_import;
+#define census_define_resource census_define_resource_import
+typedef void(*census_delete_resource_type)(int32_t resource_id);
+extern census_delete_resource_type census_delete_resource_import;
+#define census_delete_resource census_delete_resource_import
+typedef int32_t(*census_resource_id_type)(const char *name);
+extern census_resource_id_type census_resource_id_import;
+#define census_resource_id census_resource_id_import
 typedef void(*census_record_values_type)(census_context *context, census_value *values, size_t nvalues);
 extern census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
 #define census_record_values census_record_values_import
-typedef census_view *(*census_view_create_type)(uint32_t metric_id, const census_context *tags, const census_aggregation *aggregations, size_t naggregations);
-extern census_view_create_type census_view_create_import;
-#define census_view_create census_view_create_import
-typedef void(*census_view_delete_type)(census_view *view);
-extern census_view_delete_type census_view_delete_import;
-#define census_view_delete census_view_delete_import
-typedef size_t(*census_view_metric_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_metric_type census_view_metric_import;
-#define census_view_metric census_view_metric_import
-typedef size_t(*census_view_naggregations_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_naggregations_type census_view_naggregations_import;
-#define census_view_naggregations census_view_naggregations_import
-typedef const census_context *(*census_view_tags_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_tags_type census_view_tags_import;
-#define census_view_tags census_view_tags_import
-typedef const census_aggregation *(*census_view_aggregrations_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_aggregrations_type census_view_aggregrations_import;
-#define census_view_aggregrations census_view_aggregrations_import
-typedef const census_view_data *(*census_view_get_data_type)(const census_view *view);
-extern census_view_get_data_type census_view_get_data_import;
-#define census_view_get_data census_view_get_data_import
-typedef void(*census_view_reset_type)(census_view *view);
-extern census_view_reset_type census_view_reset_import;
-#define census_view_reset census_view_reset_import
 typedef int(*grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type)(const char *name, size_t name_length, grpc_compression_algorithm *algorithm);
 extern grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
 #define grpc_compression_algorithm_parse grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import
@@ -335,6 +320,9 @@ extern grpc_insecure_channel_create_from_fd_type grpc_insecure_channel_create_fr
 typedef void(*grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq, int fd);
 extern grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_type grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import;
 #define grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd grpc_server_add_insecure_channel_from_fd_import
+typedef void(*grpc_use_signal_type)(int signum);
+extern grpc_use_signal_type grpc_use_signal_import;
+#define grpc_use_signal grpc_use_signal_import
 typedef const grpc_auth_property *(*grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type)(grpc_auth_property_iterator *it);
 extern grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_type grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import;
 #define grpc_auth_property_iterator_next grpc_auth_property_iterator_next_import
@@ -467,7 +455,7 @@ extern grpc_byte_buffer_length_type grpc_byte_buffer_length_import;
 typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type)(grpc_byte_buffer *byte_buffer);
 extern grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_type grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import;
 #define grpc_byte_buffer_destroy grpc_byte_buffer_destroy_import
-typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader, grpc_byte_buffer *buffer);
+typedef int(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader, grpc_byte_buffer *buffer);
 extern grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_type grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import;
 #define grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init_import
 typedef void(*grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy_type)(grpc_byte_buffer_reader *reader);
@@ -506,6 +494,9 @@ extern gpr_slice_unref_type gpr_slice_unref_import;
 typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_new_type)(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *));
 extern gpr_slice_new_type gpr_slice_new_import;
 #define gpr_slice_new gpr_slice_new_import
+typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_type)(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *), void *user_data);
+extern gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_type gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_import;
+#define gpr_slice_new_with_user_data gpr_slice_new_with_user_data_import
 typedef gpr_slice(*gpr_slice_new_with_len_type)(void *p, size_t len, void (*destroy)(void *, size_t));
 extern gpr_slice_new_with_len_type gpr_slice_new_with_len_import;
 #define gpr_slice_new_with_len gpr_slice_new_with_len_import
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
index f108b8acfc..2a6a246e67 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include "rb_call.h"
 #include "rb_channel_args.h"
 #include "rb_completion_queue.h"
@@ -53,53 +54,51 @@ static ID id_at;
 /* id_insecure_server is used to indicate that a server is insecure */
 static VALUE id_insecure_server;
 
-/* grpc_rb_server wraps a grpc_server.  It provides a peer ruby object,
-  'mark' to minimize copying when a server is created from ruby. */
+/* grpc_rb_server wraps a grpc_server. */
 typedef struct grpc_rb_server {
-  /* Holder of ruby objects involved in constructing the server */
-  VALUE mark;
   /* The actual server */
   grpc_server *wrapped;
   grpc_completion_queue *queue;
 } grpc_rb_server;
 
+static void destroy_server(grpc_rb_server *server, gpr_timespec deadline) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  if (server->wrapped != NULL) {
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server->wrapped, server->queue, NULL);
+    ev = rb_completion_queue_pluck(server->queue, NULL, deadline, NULL);
+    if (ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) {
+      grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server->wrapped);
+      rb_completion_queue_pluck(server->queue, NULL,
+                                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    }
+    grpc_server_destroy(server->wrapped);
+    grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(server->queue);
+    server->wrapped = NULL;
+    server->queue = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Destroys server instances. */
 static void grpc_rb_server_free(void *p) {
   grpc_rb_server *svr = NULL;
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
   if (p == NULL) {
     return;
   };
   svr = (grpc_rb_server *)p;
 
-  /* Deletes the wrapped object if the mark object is Qnil, which indicates
-     that no other object is the actual owner. */
-  /* grpc_server_shutdown does not exist. Change this to something that does
-     or delete it */
-  if (svr->wrapped != NULL && svr->mark == Qnil) {
-    // grpc_server_shutdown(svr->wrapped);
-    // Aborting to indicate a bug
-    abort();
-    grpc_server_destroy(svr->wrapped);
-  }
+  deadline = gpr_time_add(
+      gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+      gpr_time_from_seconds(2, GPR_TIMESPAN));
 
-  xfree(p);
-}
+  destroy_server(svr, deadline);
 
-/* Protects the mark object from GC */
-static void grpc_rb_server_mark(void *p) {
-  grpc_rb_server *server = NULL;
-  if (p == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-  server = (grpc_rb_server *)p;
-  if (server->mark != Qnil) {
-    rb_gc_mark(server->mark);
-  }
+  xfree(p);
 }
 
 static const rb_data_type_t grpc_rb_server_data_type = {
     "grpc_server",
-    {grpc_rb_server_mark, grpc_rb_server_free, GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE,
+    {GRPC_RB_GC_NOT_MARKED, grpc_rb_server_free, GRPC_RB_MEMSIZE_UNAVAILABLE,
      {NULL, NULL}},
     NULL,
     NULL,
@@ -116,23 +115,20 @@ static const rb_data_type_t grpc_rb_server_data_type = {
 static VALUE grpc_rb_server_alloc(VALUE cls) {
   grpc_rb_server *wrapper = ALLOC(grpc_rb_server);
   wrapper->wrapped = NULL;
-  wrapper->mark = Qnil;
   return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(cls, &grpc_rb_server_data_type, wrapper);
 }
 
 /*
   call-seq:
-    cq = CompletionQueue.new
-    server = Server.new(cq, {'arg1': 'value1'})
+    server = Server.new({'arg1': 'value1'})
 
   Initializes server instances. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_server_init(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue, VALUE channel_args) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
+static VALUE grpc_rb_server_init(VALUE self, VALUE channel_args) {
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   grpc_rb_server *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_server *srv = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
   MEMZERO(&args, grpc_channel_args, 1);
-  cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue);
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type,
                        wrapper);
   grpc_rb_hash_convert_to_channel_args(channel_args, &args);
@@ -148,41 +144,9 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_server_init(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue, VALUE channel_args) {
   wrapper->wrapped = srv;
   wrapper->queue = cq;
 
-  /* Add the cq as the server's mark object. This ensures the ruby cq can't be
-     GCed before the server */
-  wrapper->mark = cqueue;
   return self;
 }
 
-/* Clones Server instances.
-
-   Gives Server a consistent implementation of Ruby's object copy/dup
-   protocol. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_server_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig) {
-  grpc_rb_server *orig_srv = NULL;
-  grpc_rb_server *copy_srv = NULL;
-
-  if (copy == orig) {
-    return copy;
-  }
-
-  /* Raise an error if orig is not a server object or a subclass. */
-  if (TYPE(orig) != T_DATA ||
-      RDATA(orig)->dfree != (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)grpc_rb_server_free) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a %s", rb_obj_classname(grpc_rb_cServer));
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(orig, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type,
-                       orig_srv);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(copy, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type,
-                       copy_srv);
-
-  /* use ruby's MEMCPY to make a byte-for-byte copy of the server wrapper
-     object. */
-  MEMCPY(copy_srv, orig_srv, grpc_rb_server, 1);
-  return copy;
-}
-
 /* request_call_stack holds various values used by the
  * grpc_rb_server_request_call function */
 typedef struct request_call_stack {
@@ -208,65 +172,57 @@ static void grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(request_call_stack* st) {
 }
 
 /* call-seq:
-   cq = CompletionQueue.new
-   tag = Object.new
-   timeout = 10
-   server.request_call(cqueue, tag, timeout)
+   server.request_call
 
    Requests notification of a new call on a server. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_server_request_call(VALUE self, VALUE cqueue,
-                                         VALUE tag_new, VALUE timeout) {
+static VALUE grpc_rb_server_request_call(VALUE self) {
   grpc_rb_server *s = NULL;
   grpc_call *call = NULL;
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_call_error err;
   request_call_stack st;
   VALUE result;
+  void *tag = (void*)&st;
+  grpc_completion_queue *call_queue = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   gpr_timespec deadline;
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type, s);
   if (s->wrapped == NULL) {
     rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "destroyed!");
     return Qnil;
-  } else {
-    grpc_request_call_stack_init(&st);
-    /* call grpc_server_request_call, then wait for it to complete using
-     * pluck_event */
-    err = grpc_server_request_call(
-        s->wrapped, &call, &st.details, &st.md_ary,
-        grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue),
-        grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(s->mark),
-        ROBJECT(tag_new));
-    if (err != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
-      grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
-      rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError,
-              "grpc_server_request_call failed: %s (code=%d)",
-               grpc_call_error_detail_of(err), err);
-      return Qnil;
-    }
-
-    ev = grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(s->mark, tag_new, timeout);
-    if (ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) {
-      grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
-      return Qnil;
-    }
-    if (!ev.success) {
-      grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
-      rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "request_call completion failed");
-      return Qnil;
-    }
+  }
+  grpc_request_call_stack_init(&st);
+  /* call grpc_server_request_call, then wait for it to complete using
+   * pluck_event */
+  err = grpc_server_request_call(
+      s->wrapped, &call, &st.details, &st.md_ary,
+      call_queue, s->queue, tag);
+  if (err != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
+    grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
+    rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError,
+             "grpc_server_request_call failed: %s (code=%d)",
+             grpc_call_error_detail_of(err), err);
+    return Qnil;
+  }
 
-    /* build the NewServerRpc struct result */
-    deadline = gpr_convert_clock_type(st.details.deadline, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    result = rb_struct_new(
-        grpc_rb_sNewServerRpc, rb_str_new2(st.details.method),
-        rb_str_new2(st.details.host),
-        rb_funcall(rb_cTime, id_at, 2, INT2NUM(deadline.tv_sec),
-                   INT2NUM(deadline.tv_nsec)),
-        grpc_rb_md_ary_to_h(&st.md_ary), grpc_rb_wrap_call(call), cqueue, NULL);
+  ev = rb_completion_queue_pluck(s->queue, tag,
+                                 gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  if (!ev.success) {
     grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
-    return result;
+    rb_raise(grpc_rb_eCallError, "request_call completion failed");
+    return Qnil;
   }
-  return Qnil;
+
+  /* build the NewServerRpc struct result */
+  deadline = gpr_convert_clock_type(st.details.deadline, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  result = rb_struct_new(
+      grpc_rb_sNewServerRpc, rb_str_new2(st.details.method),
+      rb_str_new2(st.details.host),
+      rb_funcall(rb_cTime, id_at, 2, INT2NUM(deadline.tv_sec),
+                 INT2NUM(deadline.tv_nsec / 1000)),
+      grpc_rb_md_ary_to_h(&st.md_ary), grpc_rb_wrap_call(call, call_queue),
+      NULL);
+  grpc_request_call_stack_cleanup(&st);
+  return result;
 }
 
 static VALUE grpc_rb_server_start(VALUE self) {
@@ -282,41 +238,33 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_server_start(VALUE self) {
 
 /*
   call-seq:
-    cq = CompletionQueue.new
-    server = Server.new(cq, {'arg1': 'value1'})
+    server = Server.new({'arg1': 'value1'})
     ... // do stuff with server
     ...
     ... // to shutdown the server
-    server.destroy(cq)
+    server.destroy()
 
     ... // to shutdown the server with a timeout
-    server.destroy(cq, timeout)
+    server.destroy(timeout)
 
   Destroys server instances. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_server_destroy(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE cqueue = Qnil;
   VALUE timeout = Qnil;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
-  grpc_event ev;
+  gpr_timespec deadline;
   grpc_rb_server *s = NULL;
 
-  /* "11" == 1 mandatory args, 1 (timeout) is optional */
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &cqueue, &timeout);
-  cq = grpc_rb_get_wrapped_completion_queue(cqueue);
+  /* "01" == 0 mandatory args, 1 (timeout) is optional */
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &timeout);
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type, s);
-
-  if (s->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(s->wrapped, cq, NULL);
-    ev = grpc_rb_completion_queue_pluck_event(cqueue, Qnil, timeout);
-    if (!ev.success) {
-      rb_warn("server shutdown failed, cancelling the calls, objects may leak");
-      grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(s->wrapped);
-      return Qfalse;
-    }
-    grpc_server_destroy(s->wrapped);
-    s->wrapped = NULL;
+  if (TYPE(timeout) == T_NIL) {
+    deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
+  } else {
+    deadline = grpc_rb_time_timeval(timeout, /* absolute time*/ 0);
   }
-  return Qtrue;
+
+  destroy_server(s, deadline);
+
+  return Qnil;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -376,13 +324,13 @@ void Init_grpc_server() {
   rb_define_alloc_func(grpc_rb_cServer, grpc_rb_server_alloc);
 
   /* Provides a ruby constructor and support for dup/clone. */
-  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "initialize", grpc_rb_server_init, 2);
+  rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "initialize", grpc_rb_server_init, 1);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "initialize_copy",
-                   grpc_rb_server_init_copy, 1);
+                   grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy, 1);
 
   /* Add the server methods. */
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "request_call",
-                   grpc_rb_server_request_call, 3);
+                   grpc_rb_server_request_call, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "start", grpc_rb_server_start, 0);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServer, "destroy", grpc_rb_server_destroy, -1);
   rb_define_alias(grpc_rb_cServer, "close", "destroy");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server_credentials.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server_credentials.c
index 3b0fb6c910..a44ce715ae 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server_credentials.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server_credentials.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
 #include "rb_grpc.h"
 
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@
 static VALUE grpc_rb_cServerCredentials = Qnil;
 
 /* grpc_rb_server_credentials wraps a grpc_server_credentials.  It provides a
-   peer ruby object, 'mark' to minimize copying when a server credential is
-   created from ruby. */
+   peer ruby object, 'mark' to hold references to objects involved in
+   constructing the server credentials. */
 typedef struct grpc_rb_server_credentials {
   /* Holder of ruby objects involved in constructing the server credentials */
   VALUE mark;
@@ -111,36 +112,6 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_server_credentials_alloc(VALUE cls) {
                                wrapper);
 }
 
-/* Clones ServerCredentials instances.
-
-   Gives ServerCredentials a consistent implementation of Ruby's object copy/dup
-   protocol. */
-static VALUE grpc_rb_server_credentials_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig) {
-  grpc_rb_server_credentials *orig_ch = NULL;
-  grpc_rb_server_credentials *copy_ch = NULL;
-
-  if (copy == orig) {
-    return copy;
-  }
-
-  /* Raise an error if orig is not a server_credentials object or a subclass. */
-  if (TYPE(orig) != T_DATA ||
-      RDATA(orig)->dfree != (RUBY_DATA_FUNC)grpc_rb_server_credentials_free) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a %s",
-             rb_obj_classname(grpc_rb_cServerCredentials));
-  }
-
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(orig, grpc_rb_server_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_server_credentials_data_type, orig_ch);
-  TypedData_Get_Struct(copy, grpc_rb_server_credentials,
-                       &grpc_rb_server_credentials_data_type, copy_ch);
-
-  /* use ruby's MEMCPY to make a byte-for-byte copy of the server_credentials
-     wrapper object. */
-  MEMCPY(copy_ch, orig_ch, grpc_rb_server_credentials, 1);
-  return copy;
-}
-
 /* The attribute used on the mark object to preserve the pem_root_certs. */
 static ID id_pem_root_certs;
 
@@ -270,7 +241,7 @@ void Init_grpc_server_credentials() {
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServerCredentials, "initialize",
                    grpc_rb_server_credentials_init, 3);
   rb_define_method(grpc_rb_cServerCredentials, "initialize_copy",
-                   grpc_rb_server_credentials_init_copy, 1);
+                   grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy, 1);
 
   id_pem_key_certs = rb_intern("__pem_key_certs");
   id_pem_root_certs = rb_intern("__pem_root_certs");
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/active_call.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/active_call.rb
index b03ddbc193..23688dc924 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/active_call.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/active_call.rb
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ class Struct
         GRPC.logger.debug("Failing with status #{status}")
         # raise BadStatus, propagating the metadata if present.
         md = status.metadata
-        with_sym_keys = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_sym, y] }]
-        fail GRPC::BadStatus.new(status.code, status.details, with_sym_keys)
+        fail GRPC::BadStatus.new(status.code, status.details, md)
       end
       status
     end
@@ -59,9 +58,9 @@ module GRPC
     include Core::TimeConsts
     include Core::CallOps
     extend Forwardable
-    attr_reader(:deadline)
+    attr_reader :deadline, :metadata_sent, :metadata_to_send
     def_delegators :@call, :cancel, :metadata, :write_flag, :write_flag=,
-                   :peer, :peer_cert
+                   :peer, :peer_cert, :trailing_metadata
 
     # client_invoke begins a client invocation.
     #
@@ -75,17 +74,10 @@ module GRPC
     # if a keyword value is a list, multiple metadata for it's key are sent
     #
     # @param call [Call] a call on which to start and invocation
-    # @param q [CompletionQueue] the completion queue
     # @param metadata [Hash] the metadata
-    def self.client_invoke(call, q, metadata = {})
+    def self.client_invoke(call, metadata = {})
       fail(TypeError, '!Core::Call') unless call.is_a? Core::Call
-      unless q.is_a? Core::CompletionQueue
-        fail(TypeError, '!Core::CompletionQueue')
-      end
-      metadata_tag = Object.new
-      call.run_batch(q, metadata_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                     SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)
-      metadata_tag
+      call.run_batch(SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)
     end
 
     # Creates an ActiveCall.
@@ -102,27 +94,36 @@ module GRPC
     # deadline is the absolute deadline for the call.
     #
     # @param call [Call] the call used by the ActiveCall
-    # @param q [CompletionQueue] the completion queue used to accept
-    #          the call.  This queue will be closed on call completion.
     # @param marshal [Function] f(obj)->string that marshal requests
     # @param unmarshal [Function] f(string)->obj that unmarshals responses
     # @param deadline [Fixnum] the deadline for the call to complete
-    # @param metadata_tag [Object] the object use obtain metadata for clients
-    # @param started [true|false] indicates if the call has begun
-    def initialize(call, q, marshal, unmarshal, deadline, started: true,
-                   metadata_tag: nil)
+    # @param started [true|false] indicates that metadata was sent
+    # @param metadata_received [true|false] indicates if metadata has already
+    #     been received. Should always be true for server calls
+    def initialize(call, marshal, unmarshal, deadline, started: true,
+                   metadata_received: false, metadata_to_send: nil)
       fail(TypeError, '!Core::Call') unless call.is_a? Core::Call
-      unless q.is_a? Core::CompletionQueue
-        fail(TypeError, '!Core::CompletionQueue')
-      end
       @call = call
-      @cq = q
       @deadline = deadline
       @marshal = marshal
-      @started = started
       @unmarshal = unmarshal
-      @metadata_tag = metadata_tag
+      @metadata_received = metadata_received
+      @metadata_sent = started
       @op_notifier = nil
+
+      fail(ArgumentError, 'Already sent md') if started && metadata_to_send
+      @metadata_to_send = metadata_to_send || {} unless started
+      @send_initial_md_mutex = Mutex.new
+    end
+
+    # Sends the initial metadata that has yet to be sent.
+    # Does nothing if metadata has already been sent for this call.
+    def send_initial_metadata
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        return if @metadata_sent
+        @metadata_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call, @metadata_to_send)
+        @metadata_sent = true
+      end
     end
 
     # output_metadata are provides access to hash that can be used to
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ module GRPC
     end
 
     # cancelled indicates if the call was cancelled
-    def cancelled
+    def cancelled?
       !@call.status.nil? && @call.status.code == Core::StatusCodes::CANCELLED
     end
 
@@ -168,8 +169,11 @@ module GRPC
         SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
       }
       ops[RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT] = nil if assert_finished
-      batch_result = @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE, ops)
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(ops)
       return unless assert_finished
+      unless batch_result.status.nil?
+        @call.trailing_metadata = batch_result.status.metadata
+      end
       @call.status = batch_result.status
       op_is_done
       batch_result.check_status
@@ -179,20 +183,14 @@ module GRPC
     #
     # It blocks until the remote endpoint acknowledges by sending a status.
     def finished
-      batch_result = @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                                     RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
       unless batch_result.status.nil?
-        if @call.metadata.nil?
-          @call.metadata = batch_result.status.metadata
-        else
-          @call.metadata.merge!(batch_result.status.metadata)
-        end
+        @call.trailing_metadata = batch_result.status.metadata
       end
       @call.status = batch_result.status
       op_is_done
       batch_result.check_status
       @call.close
-      @cq.close
     end
 
     # remote_send sends a request to the remote endpoint.
@@ -203,9 +201,10 @@ module GRPC
     # @param marshalled [false, true] indicates if the object is already
     # marshalled.
     def remote_send(req, marshalled = false)
+      send_initial_metadata
       GRPC.logger.debug("sending #{req}, marshalled? #{marshalled}")
       payload = marshalled ? req : @marshal.call(req)
-      @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE, SEND_MESSAGE => payload)
+      @call.run_batch(SEND_MESSAGE => payload)
     end
 
     # send_status sends a status to the remote endpoint.
@@ -218,11 +217,12 @@ module GRPC
     # list, mulitple metadata for its key are sent
     def send_status(code = OK, details = '', assert_finished = false,
                     metadata: {})
+      send_initial_metadata
       ops = {
         SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => Struct::Status.new(code, details, metadata)
       }
       ops[RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER] = nil if assert_finished
-      @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE, ops)
+      @call.run_batch(ops)
       nil
     end
 
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ module GRPC
     # raising BadStatus
     def remote_read
       ops = { RECV_MESSAGE => nil }
-      ops[RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = nil unless @metadata_tag.nil?
-      batch_result = @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE, ops)
-      unless @metadata_tag.nil?
+      ops[RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = nil unless @metadata_received
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(ops)
+      unless @metadata_received
         @call.metadata = batch_result.metadata
-        @metadata_tag = nil
+        @metadata_received = true
       end
       GRPC.logger.debug("received req: #{batch_result}")
       unless batch_result.nil? || batch_result.message.nil?
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ module GRPC
     # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
     # @return [Object] the response received from the server
     def request_response(req, metadata: {})
-      start_call(metadata) unless @started
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
       remote_send(req)
       writes_done(false)
       response = remote_read
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ module GRPC
     # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
     # @return [Object] the response received from the server
     def client_streamer(requests, metadata: {})
-      start_call(metadata) unless @started
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
       requests.each { |r| remote_send(r) }
       writes_done(false)
       response = remote_read
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ module GRPC
     # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
     # @return [Enumerator|nil] a response Enumerator
     def server_streamer(req, metadata: {})
-      start_call(metadata) unless @started
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
       remote_send(req)
       writes_done(false)
       replies = enum_for(:each_remote_read_then_finish)
@@ -407,10 +407,12 @@ module GRPC
     # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
     # @return [Enumerator, nil] a response Enumerator
     def bidi_streamer(requests, metadata: {}, &blk)
-      start_call(metadata) unless @started
-      bd = BidiCall.new(@call, @cq, @marshal, @unmarshal,
-                        metadata_tag: @metadata_tag)
-      @metadata_tag = nil  # run_on_client ensures metadata is read
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
+      bd = BidiCall.new(@call,
+                        @marshal,
+                        @unmarshal,
+                        metadata_received: @metadata_received)
+
       bd.run_on_client(requests, @op_notifier, &blk)
     end
 
@@ -426,7 +428,12 @@ module GRPC
     #
     # @param gen_each_reply [Proc] generates the BiDi stream replies
     def run_server_bidi(gen_each_reply)
-      bd = BidiCall.new(@call, @cq, @marshal, @unmarshal)
+      bd = BidiCall.new(@call,
+                        @marshal,
+                        @unmarshal,
+                        metadata_received: @metadata_received,
+                        req_view: MultiReqView.new(self))
+
       bd.run_on_server(gen_each_reply)
     end
 
@@ -443,15 +450,23 @@ module GRPC
       @op_notifier.notify(self)
     end
 
+    # Add to the metadata that will be sent from the server.
+    # Fails if metadata has already been sent.
+    # Unused by client calls.
+    def merge_metadata_to_send(new_metadata = {})
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        fail('cant change metadata after already sent') if @metadata_sent
+        @metadata_to_send.merge!(new_metadata)
+      end
+    end
+
     private
 
     # Starts the call if not already started
     # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
     # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
     def start_call(metadata = {})
-      return if @started
-      @metadata_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call, @cq, metadata)
-      @started = true
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
     end
 
     def self.view_class(*visible_methods)
@@ -468,18 +483,26 @@ module GRPC
 
     # SingleReqView limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use in server
     # handlers that receive just one request.
-    SingleReqView = view_class(:cancelled, :deadline, :metadata,
-                               :output_metadata, :peer, :peer_cert)
+    SingleReqView = view_class(:cancelled?, :deadline, :metadata,
+                               :output_metadata, :peer, :peer_cert,
+                               :send_initial_metadata,
+                               :metadata_to_send,
+                               :merge_metadata_to_send,
+                               :metadata_sent)
 
     # MultiReqView limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use in
     # server client_streamer handlers.
-    MultiReqView = view_class(:cancelled, :deadline, :each_queued_msg,
-                              :each_remote_read, :metadata, :output_metadata)
+    MultiReqView = view_class(:cancelled?, :deadline, :each_queued_msg,
+                              :each_remote_read, :metadata, :output_metadata,
+                              :send_initial_metadata,
+                              :metadata_to_send,
+                              :merge_metadata_to_send,
+                              :metadata_sent)
 
     # Operation limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use as
     # a Operation on the client.
-    Operation = view_class(:cancel, :cancelled, :deadline, :execute,
+    Operation = view_class(:cancel, :cancelled?, :deadline, :execute,
                            :metadata, :status, :start_call, :wait, :write_flag,
-                           :write_flag=)
+                           :write_flag=, :trailing_metadata)
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/bidi_call.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/bidi_call.rb
index 238f409a1d..d7cd9e6df2 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/bidi_call.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/bidi_call.rb
@@ -52,27 +52,23 @@ module GRPC
     # deadline is the absolute deadline for the call.
     #
     # @param call [Call] the call used by the ActiveCall
-    # @param q [CompletionQueue] the completion queue used to accept
-    #          the call
     # @param marshal [Function] f(obj)->string that marshal requests
     # @param unmarshal [Function] f(string)->obj that unmarshals responses
-    # @param metadata_tag [Object] tag object used to collect metadata
-    def initialize(call, q, marshal, unmarshal, metadata_tag: nil)
+    # @param metadata_received [true|false] indicates if metadata has already
+    #     been received. Should always be true for server calls
+    def initialize(call, marshal, unmarshal, metadata_received: false,
+                   req_view: nil)
       fail(ArgumentError, 'not a call') unless call.is_a? Core::Call
-      unless q.is_a? Core::CompletionQueue
-        fail(ArgumentError, 'not a CompletionQueue')
-      end
       @call = call
-      @cq = q
       @marshal = marshal
       @op_notifier = nil  # signals completion on clients
-      @readq = Queue.new
       @unmarshal = unmarshal
-      @metadata_tag = metadata_tag
+      @metadata_received = metadata_received
       @reads_complete = false
       @writes_complete = false
       @complete = false
       @done_mutex = Mutex.new
+      @req_view = req_view
     end
 
     # Begins orchestration of the Bidi stream for a client sending requests.
@@ -81,13 +77,12 @@ module GRPC
     # block that can be invoked with each response.
     #
     # @param requests the Enumerable of requests to send
-    # @op_notifier a Notifier used to signal completion
+    # @param op_notifier a Notifier used to signal completion
     # @return an Enumerator of requests to yield
     def run_on_client(requests, op_notifier, &blk)
       @op_notifier = op_notifier
       @enq_th = Thread.new { write_loop(requests) }
-      @loop_th = start_read_loop
-      each_queued_msg(&blk)
+      read_loop(&blk)
     end
 
     # Begins orchestration of the Bidi stream for a server generating replies.
@@ -102,8 +97,15 @@ module GRPC
     #
     # @param gen_each_reply [Proc] generates the BiDi stream replies.
     def run_on_server(gen_each_reply)
-      replys = gen_each_reply.call(each_queued_msg)
-      @loop_th = start_read_loop(is_client: false)
+      # Pass in the optional call object parameter if possible
+      if gen_each_reply.arity == 1
+        replys = gen_each_reply.call(read_loop(is_client: false))
+      elsif gen_each_reply.arity == 2
+        replys = gen_each_reply.call(read_loop(is_client: false), @req_view)
+      else
+        fail 'Illegal arity of reply generator'
+      end
+
       write_loop(replys, is_client: false)
     end
 
@@ -124,7 +126,6 @@ module GRPC
       @done_mutex.synchronize do
         return unless @reads_complete && @writes_complete && !@complete
         @call.close
-        @cq.close
         @complete = true
       end
     end
@@ -132,49 +133,38 @@ module GRPC
     # performs a read using @call.run_batch, ensures metadata is set up
     def read_using_run_batch
       ops = { RECV_MESSAGE => nil }
-      ops[RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = nil unless @metadata_tag.nil?
-      batch_result = @call.run_batch(@cq, self, INFINITE_FUTURE, ops)
-      unless @metadata_tag.nil?
+      ops[RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = nil unless @metadata_received
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(ops)
+      unless @metadata_received
         @call.metadata = batch_result.metadata
-        @metadata_tag = nil
+        @metadata_received = true
       end
       batch_result
     end
 
-    # each_queued_msg yields each message on this instances readq
-    #
-    # - messages are added to the readq by #read_loop
-    # - iteration ends when the instance itself is added
-    def each_queued_msg
-      return enum_for(:each_queued_msg) unless block_given?
-      count = 0
-      loop do
-        GRPC.logger.debug("each_queued_msg: waiting##{count}")
-        count += 1
-        req = @readq.pop
-        GRPC.logger.debug("each_queued_msg: req = #{req}")
-        fail req if req.is_a? StandardError
-        break if req.equal?(END_OF_READS)
-        yield req
-      end
-    end
-
     def write_loop(requests, is_client: true)
       GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-write-loop: starting')
-      write_tag = Object.new
       count = 0
       requests.each do |req|
         GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-write-loop: #{count}")
         count += 1
         payload = @marshal.call(req)
-        @call.run_batch(@cq, write_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                        SEND_MESSAGE => payload)
+        # Fails if status already received
+        begin
+          @req_view.send_initial_metadata unless @req_view.nil?
+          @call.run_batch(SEND_MESSAGE => payload)
+        rescue GRPC::Core::CallError => e
+          # This is almost definitely caused by a status arriving while still
+          # writing. Don't re-throw the error
+          GRPC.logger.warn('bidi-write-loop: ended with error')
+          GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+          break
+        end
       end
       GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-write-loop: #{count} writes done")
       if is_client
         GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-write-loop: client sent #{count}, waiting")
-        @call.run_batch(@cq, write_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                        SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
+        @call.run_batch(SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
         GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-write-loop: done')
         notify_done
         @writes_complete = true
@@ -190,49 +180,45 @@ module GRPC
       raise e
     end
 
-    # starts the read loop
-    def start_read_loop(is_client: true)
-      Thread.new do
-        GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: starting')
-        begin
-          read_tag = Object.new
-          count = 0
-          # queue the initial read before beginning the loop
-          loop do
-            GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: #{count}")
-            count += 1
-            batch_result = read_using_run_batch
-
-            # handle the next message
-            if batch_result.message.nil?
-              GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: null batch #{batch_result}")
-
-              if is_client
-                batch_result = @call.run_batch(@cq, read_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                                               RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
-                @call.status = batch_result.status
-                batch_result.check_status
-                GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: done status #{@call.status}")
-              end
-
-              @readq.push(END_OF_READS)
-              GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: done reading!')
-              break
+    # Provides an enumerator that yields results of remote reads
+    def read_loop(is_client: true)
+      return enum_for(:read_loop,
+                      is_client: is_client) unless block_given?
+      GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: starting')
+      begin
+        count = 0
+        # queue the initial read before beginning the loop
+        loop do
+          GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: #{count}")
+          count += 1
+          batch_result = read_using_run_batch
+
+          # handle the next message
+          if batch_result.message.nil?
+            GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: null batch #{batch_result}")
+
+            if is_client
+              batch_result = @call.run_batch(RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+              @call.status = batch_result.status
+              batch_result.check_status
+              GRPC.logger.debug("bidi-read-loop: done status #{@call.status}")
             end
 
-            # push the latest read onto the queue and continue reading
-            res = @unmarshal.call(batch_result.message)
-            @readq.push(res)
+            GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: done reading!')
+            break
           end
-        rescue StandardError => e
-          GRPC.logger.warn('bidi: read-loop failed')
-          GRPC.logger.warn(e)
-          @readq.push(e)  # let each_queued_msg terminate with this error
+
+          res = @unmarshal.call(batch_result.message)
+          yield res
         end
-        GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: finished')
-        @reads_complete = true
-        finished
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        GRPC.logger.warn('bidi: read-loop failed')
+        GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+        raise e
       end
+      GRPC.logger.debug('bidi-read-loop: finished')
+      @reads_complete = true
+      finished
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/client_stub.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/client_stub.rb
index cddca13d17..0d7c1f7805 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/client_stub.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/client_stub.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ require_relative '../version'
 module GRPC
   # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
 
-  # ClientStub represents an endpoint used to send requests to GRPC servers.
+  # ClientStub represents a client connection to a gRPC server, and can be used
+  # to send requests.
   class ClientStub
     include Core::StatusCodes
     include Core::TimeConsts
@@ -75,8 +76,9 @@ module GRPC
     # my_stub = ClientStub.new(example.host.com:50505,
     #                          :this_channel_is_insecure)
     #
-    # Any arbitrary keyword arguments are treated as channel arguments used to
-    # configure the RPC connection to the host.
+    # If a channel_override argument is passed, it will be used as the
+    # underlying channel. Otherwise, the channel_args argument will be used
+    # to construct a new underlying channel.
     #
     # There are some specific keyword args that are not used to configure the
     # channel:
@@ -90,19 +92,23 @@ module GRPC
     # when present, this is the default timeout used for calls
     #
     # @param host [String] the host the stub connects to
-    # @param q [Core::CompletionQueue] used to wait for events - now deprecated
-    #        since each new active call gets its own separately
     # @param creds [Core::ChannelCredentials|Symbol] the channel credentials, or
-    #     :this_channel_is_insecure
+    #     :this_channel_is_insecure, which explicitly indicates that the client
+    #     should be created with an insecure connection. Note: this argument is
+    #     ignored if the channel_override argument is provided.
     # @param channel_override [Core::Channel] a pre-created channel
     # @param timeout [Number] the default timeout to use in requests
-    # @param channel_args [Hash] the channel arguments
-    def initialize(host, q, creds,
+    # @param propagate_mask [Number] A bitwise combination of flags in
+    #     GRPC::Core::PropagateMasks. Indicates how data should be propagated
+    #     from parent server calls to child client calls if this client is being
+    #     used within a gRPC server.
+    # @param channel_args [Hash] the channel arguments. Note: this argument is
+    #     ignored if the channel_override argument is provided.
+    def initialize(host, creds,
                    channel_override: nil,
                    timeout: nil,
                    propagate_mask: nil,
                    channel_args: {})
-      fail(TypeError, '!CompletionQueue') unless q.is_a?(Core::CompletionQueue)
       @ch = ClientStub.setup_channel(channel_override, host, creds,
                                      channel_args)
       alt_host = channel_args[Core::Channel::SSL_TARGET]
@@ -392,11 +398,11 @@ module GRPC
     # @param marshal [Function] f(obj)->string that marshals requests
     # @param unmarshal [Function] f(string)->obj that unmarshals responses
     # @param deadline [Time] (optional) the time the request should complete
+    # @param return_op [true|false] return an Operation if true
     # @param parent [Core::Call] a prior call whose reserved metadata
     #   will be propagated by this one.
     # @param credentials [Core::CallCredentials] credentials to use when making
     #   the call
-    # @param return_op [true|false] return an Operation if true
     # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server
     # @param blk [Block] when provided, is executed for each response
     # @return [Enumerator|nil|Operation] as discussed above
@@ -433,7 +439,8 @@ module GRPC
     # @param unmarshal [Function] f(string)->obj that unmarshals responses
     # @param parent [Grpc::Call] a parent call, available when calls are
     #   made from server
-    # @param timeout [TimeConst]
+    # @param credentials [Core::CallCredentials] credentials to use when making
+    #   the call
     def new_active_call(method, marshal, unmarshal,
                         deadline: nil,
                         parent: nil,
@@ -441,15 +448,13 @@ module GRPC
 
       deadline = from_relative_time(@timeout) if deadline.nil?
       # Provide each new client call with its own completion queue
-      call_queue = Core::CompletionQueue.new
-      call = @ch.create_call(call_queue,
-                             parent, # parent call
+      call = @ch.create_call(parent, # parent call
                              @propagate_mask, # propagation options
                              method,
                              nil, # host use nil,
                              deadline)
       call.set_credentials! credentials unless credentials.nil?
-      ActiveCall.new(call, call_queue, marshal, unmarshal, deadline,
+      ActiveCall.new(call, marshal, unmarshal, deadline,
                      started: false)
     end
   end
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_desc.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_desc.rb
index 913f55d0d3..584fe78169 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_desc.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_desc.rb
@@ -104,7 +104,14 @@ module GRPC
     end
 
     def assert_arity_matches(mth)
-      if request_response? || server_streamer?
+      # A bidi handler function can optionally be passed a second
+      # call object parameter for access to metadata, cancelling, etc.
+      if bidi_streamer?
+        if mth.arity != 2 && mth.arity != 1
+          fail arity_error(mth, 2, "should be #{mth.name}(req, call) or " \
+            "#{mth.name}(req)")
+        end
+      elsif request_response? || server_streamer?
         if mth.arity != 2
           fail arity_error(mth, 2, "should be #{mth.name}(req, call)")
         end
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_server.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_server.rb
index ab7333d133..8ea798dce0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_server.rb
@@ -159,16 +159,6 @@ module GRPC
     # Signal check period is 0.25s
     SIGNAL_CHECK_PERIOD = 0.25
 
-    # setup_cq is used by #initialize to constuct a Core::CompletionQueue from
-    # its arguments.
-    def self.setup_cq(alt_cq)
-      return Core::CompletionQueue.new if alt_cq.nil?
-      unless alt_cq.is_a? Core::CompletionQueue
-        fail(TypeError, '!CompletionQueue')
-      end
-      alt_cq
-    end
-
     # setup_connect_md_proc is used by #initialize to validate the
     # connect_md_proc.
     def self.setup_connect_md_proc(a_proc)
@@ -182,26 +172,18 @@ module GRPC
     # The RPC server is configured using keyword arguments.
     #
     # There are some specific keyword args used to configure the RpcServer
-    # instance, however other arbitrary are allowed and when present are used
-    # to configure the listeninng connection set up by the RpcServer.
-    #
-    # * poll_period: when present, the server polls for new events with this
-    # period
+    # instance.
     #
     # * pool_size: the size of the thread pool the server uses to run its
     # threads
     #
-    # * completion_queue_override: when supplied, this will be used as the
-    # completion_queue that the server uses to receive network events,
-    # otherwise its creates a new instance itself
-    #
-    # * creds: [GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials]
-    # the credentials used to secure the server
-    #
     # * max_waiting_requests: the maximum number of requests that are not
     # being handled to allow. When this limit is exceeded, the server responds
     # with not available to new requests
     #
+    # * poll_period: when present, the server polls for new events with this
+    # period
+    #
     # * connect_md_proc:
     # when non-nil is a proc for determining metadata to to send back the client
     # on receiving an invocation req.  The proc signature is:
@@ -212,11 +194,9 @@ module GRPC
     def initialize(pool_size:DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE,
                    max_waiting_requests:DEFAULT_MAX_WAITING_REQUESTS,
                    poll_period:DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD,
-                   completion_queue_override:nil,
                    connect_md_proc:nil,
                    server_args:{})
       @connect_md_proc = RpcServer.setup_connect_md_proc(connect_md_proc)
-      @cq = RpcServer.setup_cq(completion_queue_override)
       @max_waiting_requests = max_waiting_requests
       @poll_period = poll_period
       @pool_size = pool_size
@@ -226,7 +206,7 @@ module GRPC
       # running_state can take 4 values: :not_started, :running, :stopping, and
       # :stopped. State transitions can only proceed in that order.
       @running_state = :not_started
-      @server = Core::Server.new(@cq, server_args)
+      @server = Core::Server.new(server_args)
     end
 
     # stops a running server
@@ -240,7 +220,7 @@ module GRPC
         transition_running_state(:stopping)
       end
       deadline = from_relative_time(@poll_period)
-      @server.close(@cq, deadline)
+      @server.close(deadline)
       @pool.stop
     end
 
@@ -355,7 +335,11 @@ module GRPC
       return an_rpc if @pool.jobs_waiting <= @max_waiting_requests
       GRPC.logger.warn("NOT AVAILABLE: too many jobs_waiting: #{an_rpc}")
       noop = proc { |x| x }
-      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, an_rpc.cq, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline)
+
+      # Create a new active call that knows that metadata hasn't been
+      # sent yet
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true, started: false)
       c.send_status(GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, '')
       nil
     end
@@ -366,7 +350,11 @@ module GRPC
       return an_rpc if rpc_descs.key?(mth)
       GRPC.logger.warn("UNIMPLEMENTED: #{an_rpc}")
       noop = proc { |x| x }
-      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, an_rpc.cq, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline)
+
+      # Create a new active call that knows that
+      # metadata hasn't been sent yet
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true, started: false)
       c.send_status(GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::UNIMPLEMENTED, '')
       nil
     end
@@ -374,11 +362,9 @@ module GRPC
     # handles calls to the server
     def loop_handle_server_calls
       fail 'not started' if running_state == :not_started
-      loop_tag = Object.new
       while running_state == :running
         begin
-          comp_queue = Core::CompletionQueue.new
-          an_rpc = @server.request_call(comp_queue, loop_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE)
+          an_rpc = @server.request_call
           break if (!an_rpc.nil?) && an_rpc.call.nil?
           active_call = new_active_server_call(an_rpc)
           unless active_call.nil?
@@ -410,25 +396,26 @@ module GRPC
       return nil if an_rpc.nil? || an_rpc.call.nil?
 
       # allow the metadata to be accessed from the call
-      handle_call_tag = Object.new
       an_rpc.call.metadata = an_rpc.metadata  # attaches md to call for handlers
       GRPC.logger.debug("call md is #{an_rpc.metadata}")
       connect_md = nil
       unless @connect_md_proc.nil?
         connect_md = @connect_md_proc.call(an_rpc.method, an_rpc.metadata)
       end
-      an_rpc.call.run_batch(an_rpc.cq, handle_call_tag, INFINITE_FUTURE,
-                            SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => connect_md)
 
       return nil unless available?(an_rpc)
       return nil unless implemented?(an_rpc)
 
-      # Create the ActiveCall
+      # Create the ActiveCall. Indicate that metadata hasnt been sent yet.
       GRPC.logger.info("deadline is #{an_rpc.deadline}; (now=#{Time.now})")
       rpc_desc = rpc_descs[an_rpc.method.to_sym]
-      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, an_rpc.cq,
-                         rpc_desc.marshal_proc, rpc_desc.unmarshal_proc(:input),
-                         an_rpc.deadline)
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call,
+                         rpc_desc.marshal_proc,
+                         rpc_desc.unmarshal_proc(:input),
+                         an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true,
+                         started: false,
+                         metadata_to_send: connect_md)
       mth = an_rpc.method.to_sym
       [c, mth]
     end
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/service.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/service.rb
index f30242ee80..7cb9f1cc99 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/service.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/service.rb
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ module GRPC
           # @param kw [KeywordArgs] the channel arguments, plus any optional
           #                         args for configuring the client's channel
           def initialize(host, creds, **kw)
-            super(host, Core::CompletionQueue.new, creds, **kw)
+            super(host, creds, **kw)
           end
 
           # Used define_method to add a method for each rpc_desc.  Each method
diff --git a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
index 01c8c5ac8f..6e62af94d4 100644
--- a/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/lib/grpc/version.rb
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@
 
 # GRPC contains the General RPC module.
 module GRPC
-  VERSION = '0.15.0.dev'
+  VERSION = '1.1.0.dev'
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
index f7310d9289..4bce1744c4 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/checker.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health_services'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb'
 require 'thread'
 
 module Grpc
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_pb.rb
index aa87a93918..aa87a93918 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb.rb
index 68a3956f54..8cc01e91dc 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Health
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb
index eb523ffa6f..e51c2f087a 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.proto for package 'grpc.testing.duplicate'
+# Source: src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.proto for package 'grpc.testing.duplicate'
 # Original file comments:
 # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb
index 3b3c8cd61b..77b6c90970 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: grpc/testing/metrics.proto
+# source: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.proto
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb
index 467b7b3ee5..e46366b1fb 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: grpc/testing/metrics.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
+# Source: src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
 # Original file comments:
 # Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 # service.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/testing/metrics'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/metrics_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb.rb
index 9c2568d605..9c2568d605 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
index 2bdfe0eade..e27ccd0dc0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "grpc.testing.BoolValue" do
+    optional :value, :bool, 1
+  end
   add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
     optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     optional :body, :bytes, 2
@@ -18,8 +21,9 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
     optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
     optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
+    optional :response_compressed, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 8, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
     optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
@@ -35,12 +40,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
     optional :size, :int32, 1
     optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
+    optional :compressed, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
     optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
@@ -55,18 +60,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
     value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
   end
 end
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
+    BoolValue = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.BoolValue").msgclass
     Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
     EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
     SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
@@ -79,6 +78,5 @@ module Grpc
     ReconnectParams = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectParams").msgclass
     ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
     PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb.rb
index 245b5ce00c..2cc9863031 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/empty'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
 end
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb.rb
index 2652de5e6d..fde328e4c5 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/test'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/test_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
index b6695482a2..1e3ae65630 100755
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/test/client.rb
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ require_relative '../../lib/grpc'
 require 'googleauth'
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require_relative 'proto/empty'
-require_relative 'proto/messages'
-require_relative 'proto/test_services'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
 
 AUTH_ENV = Google::Auth::CredentialsLoader::ENV_VAR
 
@@ -111,6 +111,18 @@ end
 # creates a test stub that accesses host:port securely.
 def create_stub(opts)
   address = "#{opts.host}:#{opts.port}"
+
+  # Provide channel args that request compression by default
+  # for compression interop tests
+  if ['client_compressed_unary',
+      'client_compressed_streaming'].include?(opts.test_case)
+    compression_options =
+      GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(default_algorithm: :gzip)
+    compression_channel_args = compression_options.to_channel_arg_hash
+  else
+    compression_channel_args = {}
+  end
+
   if opts.secure
     creds = ssl_creds(opts.use_test_ca)
     stub_opts = {
@@ -145,10 +157,15 @@ def create_stub(opts)
     end
 
     GRPC.logger.info("... connecting securely to #{address}")
+    stub_opts[:channel_args].merge!(compression_channel_args)
     Grpc::Testing::TestService::Stub.new(address, creds, **stub_opts)
   else
     GRPC.logger.info("... connecting insecurely to #{address}")
-    Grpc::Testing::TestService::Stub.new(address, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+    Grpc::Testing::TestService::Stub.new(
+      address,
+      :this_channel_is_insecure,
+      channel_args: compression_channel_args
+    )
   end
 end
 
@@ -197,10 +214,47 @@ class PingPongPlayer
   end
 end
 
+class BlockingEnumerator
+  include Grpc::Testing
+  include Grpc::Testing::PayloadType
+
+  def initialize(req_size, sleep_time)
+    @req_size = req_size
+    @sleep_time = sleep_time
+  end
+
+  def each_item
+    return enum_for(:each_item) unless block_given?
+    req_cls = StreamingOutputCallRequest
+    req = req_cls.new(payload: Payload.new(body: nulls(@req_size)))
+    yield req
+    # Sleep until after the deadline should have passed
+    sleep(@sleep_time)
+  end
+end
+
+# Intended to be used to wrap a call_op, and to adjust
+# the write flag of the call_op in between messages yielded to it.
+class WriteFlagSettingStreamingInputEnumerable
+  attr_accessor :call_op
+
+  def initialize(requests_and_write_flags)
+    @requests_and_write_flags = requests_and_write_flags
+  end
+
+  def each
+    @requests_and_write_flags.each do |request_and_flag|
+      @call_op.write_flag = request_and_flag[:write_flag]
+      yield request_and_flag[:request]
+    end
+  end
+end
+
 # defines methods corresponding to each interop test case.
 class NamedTests
   include Grpc::Testing
   include Grpc::Testing::PayloadType
+  include GRPC::Core::MetadataKeys
 
   def initialize(stub, args)
     @stub = stub
@@ -216,6 +270,48 @@ class NamedTests
     perform_large_unary
   end
 
+  def client_compressed_unary
+    # first request used also for the probe
+    req_size, wanted_response_size = 271_828, 314_159
+    expect_compressed = BoolValue.new(value: true)
+    payload = Payload.new(type: :COMPRESSABLE, body: nulls(req_size))
+    req = SimpleRequest.new(response_type: :COMPRESSABLE,
+                            response_size: wanted_response_size,
+                            payload: payload,
+                            expect_compressed: expect_compressed)
+
+    # send a probe to see if CompressedResponse is supported on the server
+    send_probe_for_compressed_request_support do
+      request_uncompressed_args = {
+        COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM => 'identity'
+      }
+      @stub.unary_call(req, metadata: request_uncompressed_args)
+    end
+
+    # make a call with a compressed message
+    resp = @stub.unary_call(req)
+    assert('Expected second unary call with compression to work') do
+      resp.payload.body.length == wanted_response_size
+    end
+
+    # make a call with an uncompressed message
+    stub_options = {
+      COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM => 'identity'
+    }
+
+    req = SimpleRequest.new(
+      response_type: :COMPRESSABLE,
+      response_size: wanted_response_size,
+      payload: payload,
+      expect_compressed: BoolValue.new(value: false)
+    )
+
+    resp = @stub.unary_call(req, metadata: stub_options)
+    assert('Expected second unary call with compression to work') do
+      resp.payload.body.length == wanted_response_size
+    end
+  end
+
   def service_account_creds
     # ignore this test if the oauth options are not set
     if @args.oauth_scope.nil?
@@ -290,6 +386,50 @@ class NamedTests
     end
   end
 
+  def client_compressed_streaming
+    # first request used also by the probe
+    first_request = StreamingInputCallRequest.new(
+      payload: Payload.new(type: :COMPRESSABLE, body: nulls(27_182)),
+      expect_compressed: BoolValue.new(value: true)
+    )
+
+    # send a probe to see if CompressedResponse is supported on the server
+    send_probe_for_compressed_request_support do
+      request_uncompressed_args = {
+        COMPRESSION_REQUEST_ALGORITHM => 'identity'
+      }
+      @stub.streaming_input_call([first_request],
+                                 metadata: request_uncompressed_args)
+    end
+
+    second_request = StreamingInputCallRequest.new(
+      payload: Payload.new(type: :COMPRESSABLE, body: nulls(45_904)),
+      expect_compressed: BoolValue.new(value: false)
+    )
+
+    # Create the requests messages and the corresponding write flags
+    # for each message
+    requests = WriteFlagSettingStreamingInputEnumerable.new([
+      { request: first_request,
+        write_flag: 0 },
+      { request: second_request,
+        write_flag: GRPC::Core::WriteFlags::NO_COMPRESS }
+    ])
+
+    # Create the call_op, pass it to the requests enumerable, and
+    # run the call
+    call_op = @stub.streaming_input_call(requests,
+                                         return_op: true)
+    requests.call_op = call_op
+    resp = call_op.execute
+
+    wanted_aggregate_size = 73_086
+
+    assert("#{__callee__}: aggregate payload size is incorrect") do
+      wanted_aggregate_size == resp.aggregated_payload_size
+    end
+  end
+
   def server_streaming
     msg_sizes = [31_415, 9, 2653, 58_979]
     response_spec = msg_sizes.map { |s| ResponseParameters.new(size: s) }
@@ -315,11 +455,10 @@ class NamedTests
   end
 
   def timeout_on_sleeping_server
-    msg_sizes = [[27_182, 31_415]]
-    ppp = PingPongPlayer.new(msg_sizes)
-    deadline = GRPC::Core::TimeConsts::from_relative_time(0.001)
-    resps = @stub.full_duplex_call(ppp.each_item, deadline: deadline)
-    resps.each { |r| ppp.queue.push(r) }
+    enum = BlockingEnumerator.new(27_182, 2)
+    deadline = GRPC::Core::TimeConsts::from_relative_time(1)
+    resps = @stub.full_duplex_call(enum.each_item, deadline: deadline)
+    resps.each { } # wait to receive each request (or timeout)
     fail 'Should have raised GRPC::BadStatus(DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)'
   rescue GRPC::BadStatus => e
     assert("#{__callee__}: status was wrong") do
@@ -351,7 +490,7 @@ class NamedTests
     op.execute
     fail 'Should have raised GRPC:Cancelled'
   rescue GRPC::Cancelled
-    assert("#{__callee__}: call operation should be CANCELLED") { op.cancelled }
+    assert("#{__callee__}: call operation should be CANCELLED") { op.cancelled? }
   end
 
   def cancel_after_first_response
@@ -362,7 +501,7 @@ class NamedTests
     op.execute.each { |r| ppp.queue.push(r) }
     fail 'Should have raised GRPC:Cancelled'
   rescue GRPC::Cancelled
-    assert("#{__callee__}: call operation should be CANCELLED") { op.cancelled }
+    assert("#{__callee__}: call operation should be CANCELLED") { op.cancelled? }
     op.wait
   end
 
@@ -397,6 +536,29 @@ class NamedTests
     end
     resp
   end
+
+  # Send probing message for compressed request on the server, to see
+  # if it's implemented.
+  def send_probe_for_compressed_request_support(&send_probe)
+    bad_status_occured = false
+
+    begin
+      send_probe.call
+    rescue GRPC::BadStatus => e
+      if e.code == GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::INVALID_ARGUMENT
+        bad_status_occured = true
+      else
+        fail AssertionError, "Bad status received but code is #{e.code}"
+      end
+    rescue Exception => e
+      fail AssertionError, "Expected BadStatus. Received: #{e.inspect}"
+    end
+
+    assert('CompressedRequest probe failed') do
+      bad_status_occured
+    end
+  end
+
 end
 
 # Args is used to hold the command line info.
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 559adcc85e..0000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/empty.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/empty.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-  add_message "grpc.testing.Empty" do
-  end
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    Empty = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Empty").msgclass
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5222c9824a..0000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/messages.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/messages.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-  add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
-    optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    optional :body, :bytes, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.EchoStatus" do
-    optional :code, :int32, 1
-    optional :message, :string, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleRequest" do
-    optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    optional :response_size, :int32, 2
-    optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
-    optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
-    optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :username, :string, 2
-    optional :oauth_scope, :string, 3
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
-    optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
-    optional :size, :int32, 1
-    optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
-    optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
-    repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
-    optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
-    optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
-    optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-  end
-  add_message "grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo" do
-    optional :passed, :bool, 1
-    repeated :backoff_ms, :int32, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
-    value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
-  end
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
-    EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
-    SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
-    SimpleResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleResponse").msgclass
-    StreamingInputCallRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest").msgclass
-    StreamingInputCallResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse").msgclass
-    ResponseParameters = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ResponseParameters").msgclass
-    StreamingOutputCallRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest").msgclass
-    StreamingOutputCallResponse = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse").msgclass
-    ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
-    PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 100eb6505c..0000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# source: test/proto/test.proto
-
-require 'google/protobuf'
-
-require 'test/proto/empty'
-require 'test/proto/messages'
-Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
-end
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9df9cc5860..0000000000
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/proto/test_services.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
-# Source: test/proto/test.proto for package 'grpc.testing'
-
-require 'grpc'
-require 'test/proto/test'
-
-module Grpc
-  module Testing
-    module TestService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.TestService'
-
-        rpc :EmptyCall, Empty, Empty
-        rpc :UnaryCall, SimpleRequest, SimpleResponse
-        rpc :StreamingOutputCall, StreamingOutputCallRequest, stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-        rpc :StreamingInputCall, stream(StreamingInputCallRequest), StreamingInputCallResponse
-        rpc :FullDuplexCall, stream(StreamingOutputCallRequest), stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-        rpc :HalfDuplexCall, stream(StreamingOutputCallRequest), stream(StreamingOutputCallResponse)
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-    module UnimplementedService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.UnimplementedService'
-
-        rpc :UnimplementedCall, Empty, Empty
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-    module ReconnectService
-
-      # TODO: add proto service documentation here
-      class Service
-
-        include GRPC::GenericService
-
-        self.marshal_class_method = :encode
-        self.unmarshal_class_method = :decode
-        self.service_name = 'grpc.testing.ReconnectService'
-
-        rpc :Start, Empty, Empty
-        rpc :Stop, Empty, ReconnectInfo
-      end
-
-      Stub = Service.rpc_stub_class
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb b/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
index 914c7cc79d..0808121661 100755
--- a/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/pb/test/server.rb
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ require 'optparse'
 
 require 'grpc'
 
-require 'test/proto/empty'
-require 'test/proto/messages'
-require 'test/proto/test_services'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/empty_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require_relative '../src/proto/grpc/testing/test_services_pb'
 
 # DebugIsTruncated extends the default Logger to truncate debug messages
 class DebugIsTruncated < Logger
@@ -188,11 +188,13 @@ class TestTarget < Grpc::Testing::TestService::Service
       begin
         GRPC.logger.info('interop-server: started receiving')
         reqs.each do |req|
-          resp_size = req.response_parameters[0].size
-          GRPC.logger.info("read a req, response size is #{resp_size}")
-          resp = cls.new(payload: Payload.new(type: req.response_type,
-                                              body: nulls(resp_size)))
-          q.push(resp)
+          req.response_parameters.each do |params|
+            resp_size = params.size
+            GRPC.logger.info("read a req, response size is #{resp_size}")
+            resp = cls.new(payload: Payload.new(type: req.response_type,
+                                                body: nulls(resp_size)))
+            q.push(resp)
+          end
         end
         GRPC.logger.info('interop-server: finished receiving')
         q.push(self)
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/client.rb b/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
index 917b01271e..7ed648acef 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/client.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'histogram'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
 
 class Poisson
   def interarrival
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/server.rb b/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
index 52a89ce847..cd98ee1fd9 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/server.rb
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(this_dir) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(this_dir)
 
 require 'grpc'
 require 'qps-common'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb'
 
 class BenchmarkServiceImpl < Grpc::Testing::BenchmarkService::Service
   def unary_call(req, _call)
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb.rb
index 958fca320b..02207a2b5d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.PoissonParams" do
     optional :offered_load, :double, 1
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     repeated :server_stats, :message, 4, "grpc.testing.ServerStats"
     repeated :server_cores, :int32, 5
     optional :summary, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.ScenarioResultSummary"
+    repeated :client_success, :bool, 7
+    repeated :server_success, :bool, 8
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.ClientType" do
     value :SYNC_CLIENT, 0
diff --git a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
index 2bdfe0eade..e27ccd0dc0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/pb/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "grpc.testing.BoolValue" do
+    optional :value, :bool, 1
+  end
   add_message "grpc.testing.Payload" do
     optional :type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     optional :body, :bytes, 2
@@ -18,8 +21,9 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
     optional :fill_username, :bool, 4
     optional :fill_oauth_scope, :bool, 5
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
+    optional :response_compressed, :message, 6, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 8, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.SimpleResponse" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallRequest" do
     optional :payload, :message, 1, "grpc.testing.Payload"
+    optional :expect_compressed, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingInputCallResponse" do
     optional :aggregated_payload_size, :int32, 1
@@ -35,12 +40,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   add_message "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters" do
     optional :size, :int32, 1
     optional :interval_us, :int32, 2
+    optional :compressed, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.BoolValue"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallRequest" do
     optional :response_type, :enum, 1, "grpc.testing.PayloadType"
     repeated :response_parameters, :message, 2, "grpc.testing.ResponseParameters"
     optional :payload, :message, 3, "grpc.testing.Payload"
-    optional :response_compression, :enum, 6, "grpc.testing.CompressionType"
     optional :response_status, :message, 7, "grpc.testing.EchoStatus"
   end
   add_message "grpc.testing.StreamingOutputCallResponse" do
@@ -55,18 +60,12 @@ Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
   end
   add_enum "grpc.testing.PayloadType" do
     value :COMPRESSABLE, 0
-    value :UNCOMPRESSABLE, 1
-    value :RANDOM, 2
-  end
-  add_enum "grpc.testing.CompressionType" do
-    value :NONE, 0
-    value :GZIP, 1
-    value :DEFLATE, 2
   end
 end
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
+    BoolValue = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.BoolValue").msgclass
     Payload = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.Payload").msgclass
     EchoStatus = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.EchoStatus").msgclass
     SimpleRequest = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.SimpleRequest").msgclass
@@ -79,6 +78,5 @@ module Grpc
     ReconnectParams = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectParams").msgclass
     ReconnectInfo = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.ReconnectInfo").msgclass
     PayloadType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.PayloadType").enummodule
-    CompressionType = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("grpc.testing.CompressionType").enummodule
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb.rb
index ae8855f685..ae8855f685 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb.rb
index b2675c2afe..5ce13bf8b0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 require 'google/protobuf'
 
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/control'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/messages_pb'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/control_pb'
 Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
 end
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb.rb
index 94b9a1e164..bdbb9c86d0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 # of unary/streaming requests/responses.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_pb'
 
 module Grpc
   module Testing
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.rb b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb.rb
index 41f75bedf0..41f75bedf0 100644
--- a/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats_pb.rb
diff --git a/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb b/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
index 665fb86352..12b8087ca0 100755
--- a/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/qps/worker.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ require 'facter'
 require 'client'
 require 'qps-common'
 require 'server'
-require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services'
+require 'src/proto/grpc/testing/services_services_pb'
 
 class WorkerServiceImpl < Grpc::Testing::WorkerService::Service
   def cpu_cores
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/call_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/call_spec.rb
index ae3ce0748a..1c44b333de 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/call_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/call_spec.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ describe GRPC::Core::CallOps do
 end
 
 describe GRPC::Core::Call do
-  let(:client_queue) { GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new }
   let(:test_tag)  { Object.new }
   let(:fake_host) { 'localhost:10101' }
 
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ describe GRPC::Core::Call do
   end
 
   def make_test_call
-    @ch.create_call(client_queue, nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
+    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
   end
 
   def deadline
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/channel_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/channel_spec.rb
index 355f95c9d7..740eac631a 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/channel_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/channel_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ end
 
 describe GRPC::Core::Channel do
   let(:fake_host) { 'localhost:0' }
-  let(:cq) { GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new }
 
   def create_test_cert
     GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials.new(load_test_certs[0])
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ describe GRPC::Core::Channel do
       deadline = Time.now + 5
 
       blk = proc do
-        ch.create_call(cq, nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
+        ch.create_call(nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
       end
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ describe GRPC::Core::Channel do
 
       deadline = Time.now + 5
       blk = proc do
-        ch.create_call(cq, nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
+        ch.create_call(nil, nil, 'dummy_method', nil, deadline)
       end
       expect(&blk).to raise_error(RuntimeError)
     end
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb
index aedeca272d..d9df0b9ae2 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb
@@ -34,27 +34,23 @@ include GRPC::Core
 shared_context 'setup: tags' do
   let(:sent_message) { 'sent message' }
   let(:reply_text) { 'the reply' }
-  before(:example) do
-    @client_tag = Object.new
-    @server_tag = Object.new
-  end
 
   def deadline
     Time.now + 5
   end
 
-  def server_allows_client_to_proceed
-    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+  def server_allows_client_to_proceed(metadata = {})
+    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
     expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
     server_call = recvd_rpc.call
-    ops = { CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {} }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, ops)
+    ops = { CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata }
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(ops)
     expect(svr_batch.send_metadata).to be true
     server_call
   end
 
   def new_client_call
-    @ch.create_call(@client_queue, nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
+    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
   end
 end
 
@@ -91,8 +87,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
     expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true
 
@@ -101,8 +96,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
     server_ops = {
       CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
     }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                      server_ops)
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
     expect(svr_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
   end
 
@@ -118,8 +112,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
     expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true
 
@@ -129,12 +122,50 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text
     }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                      server_ops)
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
     expect(svr_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
     expect(svr_batch.send_message).to be true
   end
 
+  it 'compressed messages can be sent and received' do
+    call = new_client_call
+    server_call = nil
+    long_request_str = '0' * 2000
+    long_response_str = '1' * 2000
+    md = { 'grpc-internal-encoding-request' => 'gzip' }
+
+    server_thread = Thread.new do
+      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed(md)
+    end
+
+    client_ops = {
+      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md,
+      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => long_request_str
+    }
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
+    expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
+    expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true
+
+    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
+    server_thread.join
+    server_ops = {
+      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
+      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => long_response_str
+    }
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
+    expect(svr_batch.message).to eq(long_request_str)
+    expect(svr_batch.send_message).to be true
+
+    client_ops = {
+      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
+      CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
+      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
+    }
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
+    expect(batch_result.send_close).to be true
+    expect(batch_result.message).to eq long_response_str
+  end
+
   it 'servers can ignore a client write and send a status' do
     call = new_client_call
     server_call = nil
@@ -147,8 +178,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
     expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true
 
@@ -158,8 +188,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
     server_ops = {
       CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
     }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                      server_ops)
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
     expect(svr_batch.message).to eq nil
     expect(svr_batch.send_status).to be true
   end
@@ -176,8 +205,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
     expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true
 
@@ -189,8 +217,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text,
       CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
     }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                      server_ops)
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
     expect(svr_batch.message).to eq sent_message
     expect(svr_batch.send_status).to be true
     expect(svr_batch.send_message).to be true
@@ -202,8 +229,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
       CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
       CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_close).to be true
     expect(batch_result.message).to eq reply_text
     expect(batch_result.status).to eq the_status
@@ -212,8 +238,7 @@ shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
     server_ops = {
       CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil
     }
-    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                      server_ops)
+    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
     expect(svr_batch.send_close).to be true
   end
 end
@@ -244,8 +269,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
         }
         blk = proc do
-          call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                         client_ops)
+          call.run_batch(client_ops)
         end
         expect(&blk).to raise_error
       end
@@ -255,15 +279,14 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
       @valid_metadata.each do |md|
         recvd_rpc = nil
         rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
         end
 
         call = new_client_call
         client_ops = {
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
         }
-        batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                      client_ops)
+        batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
         expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
 
         # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
@@ -296,7 +319,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
       @bad_keys.each do |md|
         recvd_rpc = nil
         rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
         end
 
         call = new_client_call
@@ -305,7 +328,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
         client_ops = {
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
         }
-        call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)
+        call.run_batch(client_ops)
 
         # server gets the invocation
         rcv_thread.join
@@ -314,8 +337,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
         }
         blk = proc do
-          recvd_rpc.call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                                   server_ops)
+          recvd_rpc.call.run_batch(server_ops)
         end
         expect(&blk).to raise_error
       end
@@ -324,7 +346,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
     it 'sends an empty hash if no metadata is added' do
       recvd_rpc = nil
       rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-        recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+        recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
       end
 
       call = new_client_call
@@ -333,7 +355,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
       client_ops = {
         CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
       }
-      call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)
+      call.run_batch(client_ops)
 
       # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
       rcv_thread.join
@@ -342,14 +364,13 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
       server_ops = {
         CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
       }
-      server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)
+      server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
 
       # client receives nothing as expected
       client_ops = {
         CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
       }
-      batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                    client_ops)
+      batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
       expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq({})
     end
 
@@ -357,7 +378,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
       @valid_metadata.each do |md|
         recvd_rpc = nil
         rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
         end
 
         call = new_client_call
@@ -366,7 +387,7 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
         client_ops = {
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
         }
-        call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)
+        call.run_batch(client_ops)
 
         # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
         rcv_thread.join
@@ -375,14 +396,13 @@ shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
         server_ops = {
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
         }
-        server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)
+        server_call.run_batch(server_ops)
 
         # client receives nothing as expected
         client_ops = {
           CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
         }
-        batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                      client_ops)
+        batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
         replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
         expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq(replace_symbols)
       end
@@ -393,9 +413,7 @@ end
 describe 'the http client/server' do
   before(:example) do
     server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
-    @client_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
+    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(nil)
     server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host, :this_port_is_insecure)
     @server.start
     @ch = Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
@@ -403,7 +421,7 @@ describe 'the http client/server' do
 
   after(:example) do
     @ch.close
-    @server.close(@server_queue, deadline)
+    @server.close(deadline)
   end
 
   it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
@@ -425,11 +443,9 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
   before(:example) do
     certs = load_test_certs
     server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
-    @client_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
     server_creds = GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials.new(
       nil, [{ private_key: certs[1], cert_chain: certs[2] }], false)
-    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
+    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(nil)
     server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host, server_creds)
     @server.start
     args = { Channel::SSL_TARGET => 'foo.test.google.fr' }
@@ -438,7 +454,7 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
   end
 
   after(:example) do
-    @server.close(@server_queue, deadline)
+    @server.close(deadline)
   end
 
   it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
@@ -454,7 +470,7 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
     expected_md = { 'k1' => 'updated-v1', 'k2' => 'v2' }
     recvd_rpc = nil
     rcv_thread = Thread.new do
-      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
     end
 
     call = new_client_call
@@ -462,8 +478,7 @@ describe 'the secure http client/server' do
     client_ops = {
       CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
     }
-    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
-                                  client_ops)
+    batch_result = call.run_batch(client_ops)
     expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
 
     # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/compression_options_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/compression_options_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbd7e59294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/compression_options_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require 'grpc'
+
+describe GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions do
+  # Note these constants should be updated
+  # according to what the core lib provides.
+
+  # Names of supported compression algorithms
+  ALGORITHMS = [:identity, :deflate, :gzip]
+
+  # Names of valid supported compression levels
+  COMPRESS_LEVELS = [:none, :low, :medium, :high]
+
+  it 'implements to_s' do
+    expect { GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new.to_s }.to_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it '#to_channel_arg_hash gives the same result as #to_hash' do
+    options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+    expect(options.to_channel_arg_hash).to eq(options.to_hash)
+  end
+
+  # Test the normal call sequence of creating an instance
+  # and then obtaining the resulting channel-arg hash that
+  # corresponds to the compression settings of the instance
+  describe 'creating, reading, and converting to channel args hash' do
+    it 'works when no optional args were provided' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+
+      ALGORITHMS.each do |algorithm|
+        expect(options.algorithm_enabled?(algorithm)).to be true
+      end
+
+      expect(options.disabled_algorithms).to be_empty
+      expect(options.default_algorithm).to be nil
+      expect(options.default_level).to be nil
+      expect(options.to_hash).to be_instance_of(Hash)
+    end
+
+    it 'works when disabling multiple algorithms' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(
+        default_algorithm: :identity,
+        default_level: :none,
+        disabled_algorithms: [:gzip, :deflate]
+      )
+
+      [:gzip, :deflate].each do |algorithm|
+        expect(options.algorithm_enabled?(algorithm)).to be false
+        expect(options.disabled_algorithms.include?(algorithm)).to be true
+      end
+
+      expect(options.default_algorithm).to be(:identity)
+      expect(options.default_level).to be(:none)
+      expect(options.to_hash).to be_instance_of(Hash)
+    end
+
+    it 'works when all optional args have been set' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(
+        default_algorithm: :gzip,
+        default_level: :low,
+        disabled_algorithms: [:deflate]
+      )
+
+      expect(options.algorithm_enabled?(:deflate)).to be false
+      expect(options.algorithm_enabled?(:gzip)).to be true
+      expect(options.disabled_algorithms).to eq([:deflate])
+
+      expect(options.default_algorithm).to be(:gzip)
+      expect(options.default_level).to be(:low)
+      expect(options.to_hash).to be_instance_of(Hash)
+    end
+
+    it 'doesnt fail when no algorithms are disabled' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(
+        default_algorithm: :identity,
+        default_level: :high
+      )
+
+      ALGORITHMS.each do |algorithm|
+        expect(options.algorithm_enabled?(algorithm)).to be(true)
+      end
+
+      expect(options.disabled_algorithms).to be_empty
+      expect(options.default_algorithm).to be(:identity)
+      expect(options.default_level).to be(:high)
+      expect(options.to_hash).to be_instance_of(Hash)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#new with bad parameters' do
+    it 'should fail with more than one parameter' do
+      blk = proc { GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(:gzip, :none) }
+      expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it 'should fail with a non-hash parameter' do
+      blk = proc { GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(:gzip) }
+      expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#default_algorithm' do
+    it 'returns nil if unset' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+      expect(options.default_algorithm).to be(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#default_level' do
+    it 'returns nil if unset' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+      expect(options.default_level).to be(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#disabled_algorithms' do
+    it 'returns an empty list if no algorithms were disabled' do
+      options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+      expect(options.disabled_algorithms).to be_empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#algorithm_enabled?' do
+    [:none, :any, 'gzip', Object.new, 1].each do |name|
+      it "should fail for parameter ${name} of class #{name.class}" do
+        options = GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new(
+          disabled_algorithms: [:gzip])
+
+        blk = proc do
+          options.algorithm_enabled?(name)
+        end
+        expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/generic/active_call_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/generic/active_call_spec.rb
index d9c9780c93..48bc61e494 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/generic/active_call_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/generic/active_call_spec.rb
@@ -39,13 +39,8 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
   before(:each) do
     @pass_through = proc { |x| x }
-    @server_tag = Object.new
-    @tag = Object.new
-
-    @client_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
     host = '0.0.0.0:0'
-    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
+    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(nil)
     server_port = @server.add_http2_port(host, :this_port_is_insecure)
     @server.start
     @ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil,
@@ -53,21 +48,22 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
   end
 
   after(:each) do
-    @server.close(@server_queue, deadline)
+    @server.close(deadline)
   end
 
   describe 'restricted view methods' do
     before(:each) do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                    @pass_through, deadline,
-                                    metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                    @pass_through, deadline)
     end
 
     describe '#multi_req_view' do
-      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall methods' do
-        want = %w(cancelled, deadline, each_remote_read, metadata, shutdown)
+      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
+        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, each_remote_read, metadata, \
+                  shutdown, peer, peer_cert, send_initial_metadata, \
+                  initial_metadata_sent)
         v = @client_call.multi_req_view
         want.each do |w|
           expect(v.methods.include?(w))
@@ -76,8 +72,10 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
     end
 
     describe '#single_req_view' do
-      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall methods' do
-        want = %w(cancelled, deadline, metadata, shutdown)
+      it 'exposes a fixed subset of the ActiveCall.methods' do
+        want = %w(cancelled?, deadline, metadata, shutdown, \
+                  send_initial_metadata, metadata_to_send, \
+                  merge_metadata_to_send, initial_metadata_sent)
         v = @client_call.single_req_view
         want.each do |w|
           expect(v.methods.include?(w))
@@ -89,46 +87,42 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
   describe '#remote_send' do
     it 'allows a client to send a payload to the server' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                    @pass_through, deadline,
-                                    metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                    @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       @client_call.remote_send(msg)
 
       # check that server rpc new was received
-      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
       expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
       recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
 
       # Accept the call, and verify that the server reads the response ok.
-      server_ops = {
-        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {}
-      }
-      recvd_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)
-      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @server_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline)
+      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline,
+                                   metadata_received: true)
       expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq(msg)
     end
 
     it 'marshals the payload using the marshal func' do
       call = make_test_call
-      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
       marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, marshal,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, marshal, @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
 
       # confirm that the message was marshalled
-      recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+      recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call
       recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
       server_ops = {
         CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
       }
-      recvd_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)
-      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @server_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline)
+      recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
+      server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline,
+                                   metadata_received: true)
       expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
     end
 
@@ -136,34 +130,175 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
     TEST_WRITE_FLAGS.each do |f|
       it "successfully makes calls with write_flag set to #{f}" do
         call = make_test_call
-        ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
+        ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
         marshal = proc { |x| 'marshalled:' + x }
-        client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, marshal,
+        client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, marshal,
                                      @pass_through, deadline)
         msg = 'message is a string'
         client_call.write_flag = f
         client_call.remote_send(msg)
 
         # confirm that the message was marshalled
-        recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+        recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call
         recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
         server_ops = {
           CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
         }
-        recvd_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)
-        server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @server_queue, @pass_through,
-                                     @pass_through, deadline)
+        recvd_call.run_batch(server_ops)
+        server_call = ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through,
+                                     @pass_through, deadline,
+                                     metadata_received: true)
         expect(server_call.remote_read).to eq('marshalled:' + msg)
       end
     end
   end
 
+  describe 'sending initial metadata', send_initial_metadata: true do
+    it 'sends metadata before sending a message if it hasnt been sent yet' do
+      call = make_test_call
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        call,
+        @pass_through,
+        @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        started: false)
+
+      metadata = { key: 'dummy_val', other: 'other_val' }
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
+      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
+
+      message = 'dummy message'
+
+      expect(call).to(
+        receive(:run_batch)
+          .with(
+            hash_including(
+              CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)).once)
+
+      expect(call).to(
+        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
+                                   CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)).once)
+      @client_call.remote_send(message)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it 'doesnt send metadata if it thinks its already been sent' do
+      call = make_test_call
+
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    deadline)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
+      expect(call).to(
+        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
+                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA)).never)
+
+      @client_call.remote_send('test message')
+    end
+
+    it 'sends metadata if it is explicitly sent and ok to do so' do
+      call = make_test_call
+
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    deadline,
+                                    started: false)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(false)
+
+      metadata = { test_key: 'val' }
+      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(metadata)
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(metadata)
+
+      expect(call).to(
+        receive(:run_batch).with(hash_including(
+                                   CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA =>
+                                     metadata)).once)
+      @client_call.send_initial_metadata
+    end
+
+    it 'explicit sending does nothing if metadata has already been sent' do
+      call = make_test_call
+
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(call,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    @pass_through,
+                                    deadline)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eql(true)
+
+      blk = proc do
+        @client_call.send_initial_metadata
+      end
+
+      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#merge_metadata_to_send', merge_metadata_to_send: true do
+    it 'adds to existing metadata when there is existing metadata to send' do
+      call = make_test_call
+      starting_metadata = {
+        k1: 'key1_val',
+        k2: 'key2_val',
+        k3: 'key3_val'
+      }
+
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        call,
+        @pass_through, @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        started: false,
+        metadata_to_send: starting_metadata)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(starting_metadata)
+
+      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(
+        k3: 'key3_new_val',
+        k4: 'key4_val')
+
+      expected_md_to_send = {
+        k1: 'key1_val',
+        k2: 'key2_val',
+        k3: 'key3_new_val',
+        k4: 'key4_val' }
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
+
+      @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k5: 'key5_val')
+      expected_md_to_send.merge!(k5: 'key5_val')
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_to_send).to eq(expected_md_to_send)
+    end
+
+    it 'fails when initial metadata has already been sent' do
+      call = make_test_call
+      @client_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        call,
+        @pass_through,
+        @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        started: true)
+
+      expect(@client_call.metadata_sent).to eq(true)
+
+      blk = proc do
+        @client_call.merge_metadata_to_send(k1: 'key1_val')
+      end
+
+      expect { blk.call }.to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
   describe '#client_invoke' do
     it 'sends metadata to the server when present' do
       call = make_test_call
       metadata = { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' }
-      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue, metadata)
-      recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, metadata)
+      recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call
       recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
       expect(recvd_call).to_not be_nil
       expect(recvd_rpc.metadata).to_not be_nil
@@ -172,13 +307,31 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
     end
   end
 
-  describe '#remote_read' do
+  describe '#send_status', send_status: true do
+    it 'works when no metadata or messages have been sent yet' do
+      call = make_test_call
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+
+      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        recvd_rpc.call,
+        @pass_through,
+        @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        started: false)
+
+      expect(server_call.metadata_sent).to eq(false)
+      blk = proc { server_call.send_status(OK) }
+      expect { blk.call }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#remote_read', remote_read: true do
     it 'reads the response sent by a server' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
@@ -188,10 +341,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'saves no metadata when the server adds no metadata' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
@@ -203,10 +355,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'saves metadata add by the server' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg, k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2')
@@ -217,12 +368,36 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
       expect(client_call.metadata).to eq(expected)
     end
 
+    it 'get a status from server when nothing else sent from server' do
+      client_call = make_test_call
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(client_call)
+
+      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
+
+      server_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        recvd_call,
+        @pass_through,
+        @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        started: false)
+
+      server_call.send_status(OK, 'OK')
+
+      # Check that we can receive initial metadata and a status
+      client_call.run_batch(
+        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
+      batch_result = client_call.run_batch(
+        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+
+      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(OK)
+    end
+
     it 'get a nil msg before a status when an OK status is sent' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       client_call.writes_done(false)
@@ -236,11 +411,10 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'unmarshals the response using the unmarshal func' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
       unmarshal = proc { |x| 'unmarshalled:' + x }
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   unmarshal, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   unmarshal, deadline)
 
       # confirm the client receives the unmarshalled message
       msg = 'message is a string'
@@ -254,17 +428,16 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
   describe '#each_remote_read' do
     it 'creates an Enumerator' do
       call = make_test_call
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
                                    @pass_through, deadline)
       expect(client_call.each_remote_read).to be_a(Enumerator)
     end
 
     it 'the returns an enumerator that can read n responses' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       reply = 'server_response'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
@@ -279,10 +452,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'the returns an enumerator that stops after an OK Status' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       reply = 'server_response'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
@@ -302,10 +474,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
   describe '#writes_done' do
     it 'finishes ok if the server sends a status response' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       expect { client_call.writes_done(false) }.to_not raise_error
@@ -318,10 +489,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'finishes ok if the server sends an early status response' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
@@ -334,10 +504,9 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
 
     it 'finishes ok if writes_done is true' do
       call = make_test_call
-      md_tag = ActiveCall.client_invoke(call, @client_queue)
-      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @client_queue, @pass_through,
-                                   @pass_through, deadline,
-                                   metadata_tag: md_tag)
+      ActiveCall.client_invoke(call)
+      client_call = ActiveCall.new(call, @pass_through,
+                                   @pass_through, deadline)
       msg = 'message is a string'
       client_call.remote_send(msg)
       server_call = expect_server_to_receive(msg)
@@ -348,6 +517,86 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
     end
   end
 
+  # Test sending of the initial metadata in #run_server_bidi
+  # from the server handler both implicitly and explicitly.
+  describe '#run_server_bidi metadata sending tests', run_server_bidi: true do
+    before(:each) do
+      @requests = ['first message', 'second message']
+      @server_to_client_metadata = { 'test_key' => 'test_val' }
+      @server_status = OK
+
+      @client_call = make_test_call
+      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {})
+
+      recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
+      recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
+      @server_call = ActiveCall.new(
+        recvd_call,
+        @pass_through,
+        @pass_through,
+        deadline,
+        metadata_received: true,
+        started: false,
+        metadata_to_send: @server_to_client_metadata)
+    end
+
+    after(:each) do
+      # Send the requests and send a close so the server can send a status
+      @requests.each do |message|
+        @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => message)
+      end
+      @client_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil)
+
+      @server_thread.join
+
+      # Expect that initial metadata was sent,
+      # the requests were echoed, and a status was sent
+      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
+        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
+      expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq(@server_to_client_metadata)
+
+      @requests.each do |message|
+        batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
+          CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil)
+        expect(batch_result.message).to eq(message)
+      end
+
+      batch_result = @client_call.run_batch(
+        CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+      expect(batch_result.status.code).to eq(@server_status)
+    end
+
+    it 'sends the initial metadata implicitly if not already sent' do
+      # Server handler that doesn't have access to a "call"
+      # It echoes the requests
+      fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param = proc do |msgs|
+        msgs
+      end
+
+      @server_thread = Thread.new do
+        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
+          fake_gen_each_reply_with_no_call_param)
+        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'sends the metadata when sent explicitly and not already sent' do
+      # Fake server handler that has access to a "call" object and
+      # uses it to explicitly update and send the initial metadata
+      fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param = proc do |msgs, call_param|
+        call_param.merge_metadata_to_send(@server_to_client_metadata)
+        call_param.send_initial_metadata
+        msgs
+      end
+
+      @server_thread = Thread.new do
+        @server_call.run_server_bidi(
+          fake_gen_each_reply_with_call_param)
+        @server_call.send_status(@server_status)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def expect_server_to_receive(sent_text, **kw)
     c = expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
     expect(c.remote_read).to eq(sent_text)
@@ -355,17 +604,16 @@ describe GRPC::ActiveCall do
   end
 
   def expect_server_to_be_invoked(**kw)
-    recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
+    recvd_rpc =  @server.request_call
     expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
     recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
-    recvd_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
-                         CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => kw)
-    ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @server_queue, @pass_through,
-                   @pass_through, deadline)
+    recvd_call.run_batch(CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => kw)
+    ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @pass_through, @pass_through, deadline,
+                   metadata_received: true, started: true)
   end
 
   def make_test_call
-    @ch.create_call(@client_queue, nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
+    @ch.create_call(nil, nil, '/method', nil, deadline)
   end
 
   def deadline
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/generic/client_stub_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/generic/client_stub_spec.rb
index 168e7fb791..6034b5419c 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/generic/client_stub_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/generic/client_stub_spec.rb
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@
 
 require 'grpc'
 
+Thread.abort_on_exception = true
+
 def wakey_thread(&blk)
   n = GRPC::Notifier.new
   t = Thread.new do
     blk.call(n)
   end
+  t.abort_on_exception = true
   n.wait
   t
 end
@@ -54,15 +57,13 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
   before(:each) do
     Thread.abort_on_exception = true
     @server = nil
-    @server_queue = nil
     @method = 'an_rpc_method'
     @pass = OK
     @fail = INTERNAL
-    @cq = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
   end
 
   after(:each) do
-    @server.close(@server_queue) unless @server_queue.nil?
+    @server.close(from_relative_time(2)) unless @server.nil?
   end
 
   describe '#new' do
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
     it 'can be created from a host and args' do
       opts = { channel_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' } }
       blk = proc do
-        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
+        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
       end
       expect(&blk).not_to raise_error
     end
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         channel_override: @ch
       }
       blk = proc do
-        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
+        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
       end
       expect(&blk).not_to raise_error
     end
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
           channel_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' },
           channel_override: Object.new
         }
-        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
+        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, :this_channel_is_insecure, **opts)
       end
       expect(&blk).to raise_error
     end
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
     it 'cannot be created with bad credentials' do
       blk = proc do
         opts = { channel_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' } }
-        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, @cq, Object.new, **opts)
+        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, Object.new, **opts)
       end
       expect(&blk).to raise_error
     end
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
           }
         }
         creds = GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials.new(certs[0], nil, nil)
-        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, @cq, creds,  **opts)
+        GRPC::ClientStub.new(fake_host, creds,  **opts)
       end
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
       it 'should send a request to/receive a reply from a server' do
         server_port = create_test_server
         th = run_request_response(@sent_msg, @resp, @pass)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new("localhost:#{server_port}", @cq,
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new("localhost:#{server_port}",
                                     :this_channel_is_insecure)
         expect(get_response(stub)).to eq(@resp)
         th.join
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_request_response(@sent_msg, @resp, @pass,
                                   k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2')
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         expect(get_response(stub)).to eq(@resp)
         th.join
       end
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         alt_host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_request_response(@sent_msg, @resp, @pass)
         ch = GRPC::Core::Channel.new(alt_host, nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new('ignored-host', @cq,
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new('ignored-host',
                                     :this_channel_is_insecure,
                                     channel_override: ch)
         expect(get_response(stub)).to eq(@resp)
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         server_port = create_test_server
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_request_response(@sent_msg, @resp, @fail)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         blk = proc { get_response(stub) }
         expect(&blk).to raise_error(GRPC::BadStatus)
         th.join
@@ -182,7 +183,8 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
       def get_response(stub)
         op = stub.request_response(@method, @sent_msg, noop, noop,
                                    return_op: true,
-                                   metadata: { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' })
+                                   metadata: { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' },
+                                   deadline: from_relative_time(2))
         expect(op).to be_a(GRPC::ActiveCall::Operation)
         op.execute
       end
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
       before(:each) do
         server_port = create_test_server
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
-        @stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        @stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         @metadata = { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' }
         @sent_msgs = Array.new(3) { |i| 'msg_' + (i + 1).to_s }
         @resp = 'a_reply'
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         server_port = create_test_server
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_server_streamer(@sent_msg, @replys, @pass)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         expect(get_responses(stub).collect { |r| r }).to eq(@replys)
         th.join
       end
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         server_port = create_test_server
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_server_streamer(@sent_msg, @replys, @fail)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         e = get_responses(stub)
         expect { e.collect { |r| r } }.to raise_error(GRPC::BadStatus)
         th.join
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
         host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
         th = run_server_streamer(@sent_msg, @replys, @fail,
                                  k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2')
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         e = get_responses(stub)
         expect { e.collect { |r| r } }.to raise_error(GRPC::BadStatus)
         th.join
@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
       it 'supports sending all the requests first', bidi: true do
         th = run_bidi_streamer_handle_inputs_first(@sent_msgs, @replys,
                                                    @pass)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         e = get_responses(stub)
         expect(e.collect { |r| r }).to eq(@replys)
         th.join
@@ -335,7 +337,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
 
       it 'supports client-initiated ping pong', bidi: true do
         th = run_bidi_streamer_echo_ping_pong(@sent_msgs, @pass, true)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         e = get_responses(stub)
         expect(e.collect { |r| r }).to eq(@sent_msgs)
         th.join
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
 
       it 'supports a server-initiated ping pong', bidi: true do
         th = run_bidi_streamer_echo_ping_pong(@sent_msgs, @pass, false)
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, :this_channel_is_insecure)
         e = get_responses(stub)
         expect(e.collect { |r| r }).to eq(@sent_msgs)
         th.join
@@ -372,26 +374,6 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
 
       it_behaves_like 'bidi streaming'
     end
-
-    describe 'without enough time to run' do
-      before(:each) do
-        @sent_msgs = Array.new(3) { |i| 'msg_' + (i + 1).to_s }
-        @replys = Array.new(3) { |i| 'reply_' + (i + 1).to_s }
-        server_port = create_test_server
-        @host = "localhost:#{server_port}"
-      end
-
-      it 'should fail with DeadlineExceeded', bidi: true do
-        @server.start
-        stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, @cq, :this_channel_is_insecure)
-        blk = proc do
-          e = stub.bidi_streamer(@method, @sent_msgs, noop, noop,
-                                 deadline: from_relative_time(0.001))
-          e.collect { |r| r }
-        end
-        expect(&blk).to raise_error GRPC::BadStatus, /Deadline Exceeded/
-      end
-    end
   end
 
   def run_server_streamer(expected_input, replys, status, **kw)
@@ -460,21 +442,18 @@ describe 'ClientStub' do
   end
 
   def create_test_server
-    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
+    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(nil)
     @server.add_http2_port('0.0.0.0:0', :this_port_is_insecure)
   end
 
   def expect_server_to_be_invoked(notifier)
     @server.start
     notifier.notify(nil)
-    server_tag = Object.new
-    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, server_tag,
-                                     INFINITE_FUTURE)
+    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call
     recvd_call = recvd_rpc.call
     recvd_call.metadata = recvd_rpc.metadata
-    recvd_call.run_batch(@server_queue, server_tag, Time.now + 2,
-                         SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
-    GRPC::ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, @server_queue, noop, noop, INFINITE_FUTURE)
+    recvd_call.run_batch(SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil)
+    GRPC::ActiveCall.new(recvd_call, noop, noop, INFINITE_FUTURE,
+                         metadata_received: true)
   end
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_desc_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_desc_spec.rb
index d2080b7ca2..1a895005bc 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_desc_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_desc_spec.rb
@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ describe GRPC::RpcDesc do
     def fake_svstream(_arg1, _arg2)
     end
 
+    def fake_three_args(_arg1, _arg2, _arg3)
+    end
+
     it 'raises when a request_response does not have 2 args' do
       [:fake_clstream, :no_arg].each do |mth|
         blk = proc do
@@ -244,8 +247,8 @@ describe GRPC::RpcDesc do
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
 
-    it 'raises when a bidi streamer does not have 1 arg' do
-      [:fake_svstream, :no_arg].each do |mth|
+    it 'raises when a bidi streamer does not have 1 or 2 args' do
+      [:fake_three_args, :no_arg].each do |mth|
         blk = proc do
           @bidi_streamer.assert_arity_matches(method(mth))
         end
@@ -259,6 +262,13 @@ describe GRPC::RpcDesc do
       end
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
+
+    it 'passes when a bidi streamer has 2 args' do
+      blk = proc do
+        @bidi_streamer.assert_arity_matches(method(:fake_svstream))
+      end
+      expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#request_response?' do
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_server_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_server_spec.rb
index 943502cea2..31157cf161 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_server_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/generic/rpc_server_spec.rb
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class FailingService
   def initialize(_default_var = 'ignored')
     @details = 'app error'
     @code = 101
-    @md = { failed_method: 'an_rpc' }
+    @md = { 'failed_method' => 'an_rpc' }
   end
 
   def an_rpc(_req, _call)
@@ -135,8 +135,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
     @pass = 0
     @fail = 1
     @noop = proc { |x| x }
-
-    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
   end
 
   describe '#new' do
@@ -148,28 +146,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
       expect(&blk).not_to raise_error
     end
 
-    it 'can be created with a completion queue override' do
-      opts = {
-        server_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' },
-        completion_queue_override: @server_queue
-      }
-      blk = proc do
-        RpcServer.new(**opts)
-      end
-      expect(&blk).not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it 'cannot be created with a bad completion queue override' do
-      blk = proc do
-        opts = {
-          server_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' },
-          completion_queue_override: Object.new
-        }
-        RpcServer.new(**opts)
-      end
-      expect(&blk).to raise_error
-    end
-
     it 'cannot be created with invalid ServerCredentials' do
       blk = proc do
         opts = {
@@ -294,7 +270,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
     context 'with no connect_metadata' do
       before(:each) do
         server_opts = {
-          completion_queue_override: @server_queue,
           poll_period: 1
         }
         @srv = RpcServer.new(**server_opts)
@@ -309,8 +284,7 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
         @srv.wait_till_running
         req = EchoMsg.new
         blk = proc do
-          cq = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-          stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, cq, :this_channel_is_insecure,
+          stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, :this_channel_is_insecure,
                                       **client_opts)
           stub.request_response('/unknown', req, marshal, unmarshal)
         end
@@ -325,8 +299,7 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
         @srv.wait_till_running
         req = EchoMsg.new
         blk = proc do
-          cq = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-          stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, cq, :this_channel_is_insecure,
+          stub = GRPC::ClientStub.new(@host, :this_channel_is_insecure,
                                       **client_opts)
           stub.request_response('/an_rpc', req, marshal, unmarshal)
         end
@@ -422,7 +395,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
       it 'should return RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED on too many jobs', server: true do
         opts = {
           server_args: { a_channel_arg: 'an_arg' },
-          completion_queue_override: @server_queue,
           pool_size: 1,
           poll_period: 1,
           max_waiting_requests: 0
@@ -466,7 +438,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
       end
       before(:each) do
         server_opts = {
-          completion_queue_override: @server_queue,
           poll_period: 1,
           connect_md_proc: test_md_proc
         }
@@ -502,7 +473,6 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
     context 'with trailing metadata' do
       before(:each) do
         server_opts = {
-          completion_queue_override: @server_queue,
           poll_period: 1
         }
         @srv = RpcServer.new(**server_opts)
@@ -545,7 +515,7 @@ describe GRPC::RpcServer do
         op = stub.an_rpc(req, return_op: true, metadata: { k1: 'v1', k2: 'v2' })
         expect(op.metadata).to be nil
         expect(op.execute).to be_a(EchoMsg)
-        expect(op.metadata).to eq(wanted_trailers)
+        expect(op.trailing_metadata).to eq(wanted_trailers)
         @srv.stop
         t.join
       end
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
index 54c136c510..ea0240965c 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/pb/duplicate/codegen_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe 'Ping protobuf code generation' do
       # Get the current content
       service_path = File.join(root_dir, 'src', 'ruby', 'pb', 'grpc',
                                'testing', 'duplicate',
-                               'echo_duplicate_services.rb')
+                               'echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb')
       want = nil
       File.open(service_path) { |f| want = f.read }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ describe 'Ping protobuf code generation' do
       got = nil
       Dir.mktmpdir do |tmp_dir|
         gen_out = File.join(tmp_dir, 'src', 'proto', 'grpc', 'testing',
-                            'duplicate', 'echo_duplicate_services.rb')
+                            'duplicate', 'echo_duplicate_services_pb.rb')
         pid = spawn(
           'protoc',
           '-I.',
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
index f3d121a31e..1b2fa96827 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/pb/health/checker_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 require 'grpc'
-require 'grpc/health/v1/health'
+require 'grpc/health/v1/health_pb'
 require 'grpc/health/checker'
 require 'open3'
 require 'tmpdir'
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
       skip 'protoc || grpc_ruby_plugin missing, cannot verify health code-gen'
     else
       it 'should already be loaded indirectly i.e, used by the other specs' do
-        expect(require('grpc/health/v1/health_services')).to be(false)
+        expect(require('grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb')).to be(false)
       end
 
       it 'should have the same content as created by code generation' do
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
 
         # Get the current content
         service_path = File.join(root_dir, 'ruby', 'pb', 'grpc',
-                                 'health', 'v1', 'health_services.rb')
+                                 'health', 'v1', 'health_services_pb.rb')
         want = nil
         File.open(service_path) { |f| want = f.read }
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ describe 'Health protobuf code generation' do
         got = nil
         Dir.mktmpdir do |tmp_dir|
           gen_out = File.join(tmp_dir, 'grpc', 'health', 'v1',
-                              'health_services.rb')
+                              'health_services_pb.rb')
           pid = spawn(
             'protoc',
             '-I.',
@@ -168,11 +168,9 @@ describe Grpc::Health::Checker do
     CheckerStub = Grpc::Health::Checker.rpc_stub_class
 
     before(:each) do
-      @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
       server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
       @client_opts = { channel_override: @ch }
       server_opts = {
-        completion_queue_override: @server_queue,
         poll_period: 1
       }
       @srv = RpcServer.new(**server_opts)
diff --git a/src/ruby/spec/server_spec.rb b/src/ruby/spec/server_spec.rb
index 439b19fb8d..003d8f69d5 100644
--- a/src/ruby/spec/server_spec.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/spec/server_spec.rb
@@ -43,19 +43,15 @@ describe Server do
     GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials.new(*load_test_certs)
   end
 
-  before(:each) do
-    @cq = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
-  end
-
   describe '#start' do
     it 'runs without failing' do
-      blk = proc { Server.new(@cq, nil).start }
+      blk = proc { Server.new(nil).start }
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
 
     it 'fails if the server is closed' do
-      s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
-      s.close(@cq)
+      s = Server.new(nil)
+      s.close
       expect { s.start }.to raise_error(RuntimeError)
     end
   end
@@ -63,19 +59,19 @@ describe Server do
   describe '#destroy' do
     it 'destroys a server ok' do
       s = start_a_server
-      blk = proc { s.destroy(@cq) }
+      blk = proc { s.destroy }
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
     end
 
     it 'can be called more than once without error' do
       s = start_a_server
       begin
-        blk = proc { s.destroy(@cq) }
+        blk = proc { s.destroy }
         expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
         blk.call
         expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
       ensure
-        s.close(@cq)
+        s.close
       end
     end
   end
@@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ describe Server do
     it 'closes a server ok' do
       s = start_a_server
       begin
-        blk = proc { s.close(@cq) }
+        blk = proc { s.close }
         expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
       ensure
         s.close(@cq)
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ describe Server do
 
     it 'can be called more than once without error' do
       s = start_a_server
-      blk = proc { s.close(@cq) }
+      blk = proc { s.close }
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
       blk.call
       expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
@@ -104,16 +100,16 @@ describe Server do
     describe 'for insecure servers' do
       it 'runs without failing' do
         blk = proc do
-          s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
+          s = Server.new(nil)
           s.add_http2_port('localhost:0', :this_port_is_insecure)
-          s.close(@cq)
+          s.close
         end
         expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
       end
 
       it 'fails if the server is closed' do
-        s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
-        s.close(@cq)
+        s = Server.new(nil)
+        s.close
         blk = proc do
           s.add_http2_port('localhost:0', :this_port_is_insecure)
         end
@@ -125,16 +121,16 @@ describe Server do
       let(:cert) { create_test_cert }
       it 'runs without failing' do
         blk = proc do
-          s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
+          s = Server.new(nil)
           s.add_http2_port('localhost:0', cert)
-          s.close(@cq)
+          s.close
         end
         expect(&blk).to_not raise_error
       end
 
       it 'fails if the server is closed' do
-        s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
-        s.close(@cq)
+        s = Server.new(nil)
+        s.close
         blk = proc { s.add_http2_port('localhost:0', cert) }
         expect(&blk).to raise_error(RuntimeError)
       end
@@ -142,8 +138,8 @@ describe Server do
   end
 
   shared_examples '#new' do
-    it 'takes a completion queue with nil channel args' do
-      expect { Server.new(@cq, nil) }.to_not raise_error
+    it 'takes nil channel args' do
+      expect { Server.new(nil) }.to_not raise_error
     end
 
     it 'does not take a hash with bad keys as channel args' do
@@ -194,14 +190,14 @@ describe Server do
 
   describe '#new with an insecure channel' do
     def construct_with_args(a)
-      proc { Server.new(@cq, a) }
+      proc { Server.new(a) }
     end
 
     it_behaves_like '#new'
   end
 
   def start_a_server
-    s = Server.new(@cq, nil)
+    s = Server.new(nil)
     s.add_http2_port('0.0.0.0:0', :this_port_is_insecure)
     s.start
     s
diff --git a/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb b/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
index 13638c4d21..2b7f78577d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/stress/metrics_server.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics.rb'
-require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services.rb'
+require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_pb.rb'
+require_relative '../pb/grpc/testing/metrics_services_pb.rb'
 
 class Gauge
   def get_name
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc
index 3a2a5b8dc9..dab06e7958 100755
--- a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc
@@ -32,10 +32,17 @@ require 'rbconfig'
 
 require_relative '../os_check'
 
-protoc_name = 'protoc' + RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']
+ext = RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']
 
-protoc_path = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
-                        RbConfig::CONFIG['host_cpu'] + '-' + OS.os_name,
-                        protoc_name)
+protoc_name = 'protoc' + ext
 
-exec([ protoc_path, protoc_path ], *ARGV)
+plugin_name = 'grpc_ruby_plugin' + ext
+
+protoc_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),
+                       RbConfig::CONFIG['host_cpu'] + '-' + OS.os_name)
+
+protoc_path = File.join(protoc_dir, protoc_name)
+
+plugin_path = File.join(protoc_dir, plugin_name)
+
+exec([ protoc_path, protoc_path ], "--plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=#{plugin_path}", *ARGV)
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin
index 4b296dedc7..4b296dedc7 100755
--- a/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/bin/grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec b/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
index 9fa4b66392..68e2a7a113 100644
--- a/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/grpc-tools.gemspec
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
 
-  s.executables = %w( grpc_tools_ruby_protoc.rb grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin.rb )
+  s.executables = %w( grpc_tools_ruby_protoc grpc_tools_ruby_protoc_plugin )
 end
diff --git a/src/ruby/tools/version.rb b/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
index dca7fd7e72..e457ec09dd 100644
--- a/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
+++ b/src/ruby/tools/version.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
 
 module GRPC
   module Tools
-    VERSION = '0.15.0.dev'
+    VERSION = '1.1.0.dev'
   end
 end
diff --git a/summerofcode/2016/siddharth_shukla.md b/summerofcode/2016/siddharth_shukla.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d753d8b82b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/summerofcode/2016/siddharth_shukla.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Project Overview
+================
+The project, titled 'GRPC Python compatibility support', involved 
+collaborating with the GRPC team to improve the library compatibility 
+for the GRPC Python library.
+
+Python is, originally, a specification for a programming language. This
+specification has been implemented differently in different
+implementations of the [language specification](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/). 
+
+A small, and by no means exhaustive, list of some major python implementations
+is:
+
+- [CPython](https://www.python.org/): The reference implementation
+- [Jython](http://www.jython.org/): Python implemented in Java
+- [Python for .NET](http://pythonnet.sourceforge.net/): CPython implementation that enables .NET library usage
+- [IronPython](http://ironpython.net/): Python implemented in .NET
+- [PyPy](http://pypy.org/): Python implemented completely in Python
+- [Stackless](https://bitbucket.org/stackless-dev/stackless/wiki/Home): Replaces the dependency for the C call stack with it's own stack
+
+The development in this project revolved around
+introducing changes to the codebase that enable support for latest 
+stable as well as development releases of the reference implementation 
+(CPython) of the Python programming language namely `Python 3.4`,
+`Python 3.5`,and `Python 3.6` as well as the stable releases of the 
+PyPy implementation. Special changes were required to enable PyPy 
+support because PyPy has a non-deterministic garbage collector that does
+not rely on reference counting unlike the CPython garbage collector.
+
+The changes to the codebase involved changes to the library code as well
+as changes to the tests and scripts in the test infrastructure which
+resulted in both the library as well as the testing infrastructure being
+Python 3.x and PyPy compatible.
+
+The list of merged commits, as of 22.08.2016 23:59 CEST,  is summarized 
+here for the perusal of those interested:
+
+- [Enable py35 and py36 testing](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/c478214e475e103c5cdf477f0adc18bba2c03903)
+- [Make testing toolchain python 3.x compliant](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/0589e533cd65a2ca9e0e610cc1b284d016986572)
+- [Add .idea folder to .gitignore](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/365ef40947e22b5438a63f123679ae9a5474c47c)
+- [Fix the ThreadPoolExecutor: max_workers can't be 0](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/de84d566b8fad6808e5263a25a17fa231cb5713c)
+- [Add PyPy to testing toolchain](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/2135a1b557f8b992186d5317cb767ac4dbcdfe5c)
+- [Switch init/shutdown: lib-wide -> per-object](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/9eedb4ffd74aed8d246a07f8007960b2bc167f55)
+- [Skip test run if running with pypy](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/commit/f0f58e68738abbc317f7f449c5104f7fbbff26bd)
+
+The list of unmerged pull requests is as follows:
+
+- [Add PyPy 5.3.1 to dockerfile and template](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/7763)
+- [remove skipIf from TypeSmokeTest (issue 7672)](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/7831)
+  
+The list of tasks that have pending unsubmitted pull requests is as follows:
+
+- Modify run_tests.py to enable testing of new languages without
+  affecting old branches.
+
+
+Project Details
+===============
+- Title: GRPC Python compatibility support
+- Student: [Siddharth Shukla](https://github.com/thunderboltsid)
+- Mentors: [Nathaniel Manista](https://github.com/nathanielmanistaatgoogle), [Masood Malekghassemi](https://github.com/soltanmm)
+- Duration: May 23 - August 23
+- Hat tip: [Ken Payson](https://github.com/kpayson64), [Jan Tattermusch](https://github.com/jtattermusch), [Nicolas Noble](https://github.com/nicolasnoble)
+
+
diff --git a/templates/BUILD.template b/templates/BUILD.template
index 23a656c360..af23fb2799 100644
--- a/templates/BUILD.template
+++ b/templates/BUILD.template
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
   
   licenses(["notice"])  # 3-clause BSD
   
+  exports_files(["LICENSE"])
+  
   package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
   
   <%!
diff --git a/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template b/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b6c0b1a36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # GRPC global cmake file
+  # This currently builds C and C++ code.
+  # This file has been automatically generated from a template file.
+  # Please look at the templates directory instead.
+  # This file can be regenerated from the template by running
+  # tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh
+  #
+  # Additionally, this is currently very experimental, and unsupported.
+  # Further work will happen on that file.
+  #
+  # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  <%!
+  def get_deps(target_dict):
+    deps = []
+    if target_dict.get('baselib', False):
+      deps.append("${_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES}")
+    if target_dict.get('build', None) in ['protoc']:
+      deps.append("${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES}")
+    if target_dict.get('secure', False):
+      deps.append("${_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES}")
+    if target_dict['name'] in ['grpc++', 'grpc++_unsecure', 'grpc++_codegen_lib']:
+      deps.append("${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}")
+    elif target_dict['name'] in ['grpc']:
+      deps.append("${_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES}")
+    for d in target_dict.get('deps', []):
+      deps.append(d)
+    return deps
+  %>
+
+  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
+
+  set(PACKAGE_NAME      "grpc")
+  set(PACKAGE_VERSION   "${settings.core_version}")
+  set(PACKAGE_STRING    "<%text>${PACKAGE_NAME} ${PACKAGE_VERSION}</%text>")
+  set(PACKAGE_TARNAME   "<%text>${PACKAGE_NAME}-${PACKAGE_VERSION}</%text>")
+  set(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/")
+  project(<%text>${PACKAGE_NAME}</%text> C CXX)
+
+  if (NOT MSVC)
+    set(gRPC_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "Generate installation target")
+  else()
+    set(gRPC_INSTALL OFF CACHE BOOL "Generate installation target")
+  endif()
+
+  set(gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of zlib library")
+  set_property(CACHE gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+  set(gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of ssl library")
+  set_property(CACHE gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+  set(gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of protobuf library")
+  set_property(CACHE gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
+
+  set(gRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE OFF CACHE BOOL "Use the protobuf-lite library")
+
+  if (MSVC)
+    add_definitions( -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x600 )
+  endif()
+
+  if (gRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE)
+    set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME "libprotobuf-lite")
+    add_definitions("-DGRPC_USE_PROTO_LITE")
+  else()
+    set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME "libprotobuf")
+  endif()
+
+  if("<%text>${gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "module")
+    if(NOT ZLIB_ROOT_DIR)
+      set(ZLIB_ROOT_DIR <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>/third_party/zlib)
+    endif()
+    set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR "<%text>${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}</%text>")
+    if(EXISTS "<%text>${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/CMakeLists.txt")
+        add_subdirectory(<%text>${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}</%text> third_party/zlib)
+        if(TARGET zlibstatic)
+            set(_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES zlibstatic)
+        endif()
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER is \"module\" but ZLIB_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+    endif()
+  elseif("<%text>${gRPC_ZLIB_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "package")
+    find_package(ZLIB)
+    if(TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
+      set(_gRPC_ZLIB_LIBRARIES ZLIB::ZLIB)
+    endif()
+    set(_gRPC_FIND_ZLIB "if(NOT ZLIB_FOUND)\n  find_package(ZLIB)\nendif()")
+  endif()
+
+  if("<%text>${gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "module")
+    # Building the protobuf tests require gmock what is not part of a standard protobuf checkout.
+    # Disable them unless they are explicitly requested from the cmake command line (when we assume
+    # gmock is downloaded to the right location inside protobuf).
+    if(NOT protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
+      set(protobuf_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "Build protobuf tests")
+    endif()
+    if(NOT PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR)
+      set(PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>/third_party/protobuf)
+    endif()
+    if(EXISTS "<%text>${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/cmake/CMakeLists.txt")
+      set(protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF CACHE BOOL "Link static runtime libraries")
+      add_subdirectory(<%text>${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/cmake third_party/protobuf)
+      if(TARGET <%text>${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME}</%text>)
+        set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES <%text>${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME}</%text>)
+      endif()
+      if(TARGET libprotoc)
+        set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES libprotoc)
+      endif()
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER is \"module\" but PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+    endif()
+  elseif("<%text>${gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "package")
+    find_package(protobuf CONFIG)
+    if(protobuf_FOUND)
+      if(TARGET protobuf::<%text>${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME}</%text>)
+        set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES protobuf::<%text>${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARY_NAME}</%text>)
+      endif()
+      if(TARGET protobuf::libprotoc)
+        set(_gRPC_PROTOBUF_PROTOC_LIBRARIES protobuf::libprotoc)
+      endif()
+      set(_gRPC_FIND_PROTOBUF "if(NOT protobuf_FOUND)\n  find_package(protobuf CONFIG)\nendif()")
+    else()
+      find_package(Protobuf MODULE)
+      set(_gRPC_FIND_PROTOBUF "if(NOT Protobuf_FOUND)\n  find_package(Protobuf)\nendif()")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  if("<%text>${gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "module")
+    if(NOT BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR)
+      set(BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>/third_party/boringssl)
+    endif()
+    if(EXISTS "<%text>${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/CMakeLists.txt")
+      add_subdirectory(<%text>${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}</%text> third_party/boringssl)
+      if(TARGET ssl)
+        set(_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES ssl)
+      endif()
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER is \"module\" but BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR is wrong")
+    endif()
+  elseif("<%text>${gRPC_SSL_PROVIDER}</%text>" STREQUAL "package")
+    find_package(OpenSSL)
+    if(TARGET OpenSSL::SSL)
+      set(_gRPC_SSL_LIBRARIES OpenSSL::SSL)
+    endif()
+    set(_gRPC_FIND_SSL "if(NOT OpenSSL_FOUND)\n  find_package(OpenSSL)\nendif()")
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT MSVC)
+    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS   "<%text>${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}</%text>   -std=c11")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "<%text>${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}</%text> -std=c++11")
+  endif()
+
+  if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
+    set(_gRPC_BASELIB_LIBRARIES wsock32 ws2_32)
+  endif()
+
+  include(GNUInstallDirs)
+  if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR)
+    set(CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR "<%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}</%text>/cmake/gRPC")
+  endif()
+
+  % for lib in libs:
+  % if lib.build in ["all", "protoc", "tool"]:
+    ${cc_library(lib)}
+    ${cc_install(lib)}
+  % endif
+  % endfor
+
+  % for tgt in targets:
+  % if tgt.build in ["all", "protoc", "tool"]:
+  ${cc_binary(tgt)}
+  ${cc_install(tgt)}
+  % endif
+  % endfor
+
+  <%def name="cc_library(lib)">
+  add_library(${lib.name}
+  % for src in lib.src:
+    ${src}
+  % endfor
+  )
+
+  target_include_directories(${lib.name}
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>/include
+    PRIVATE <%text>${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/include
+    PRIVATE <%text>${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/src
+    PRIVATE <%text>${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}</%text>
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</%text>/third_party/zlib
+  )
+
+  % if len(get_deps(lib)) > 0:
+  target_link_libraries(${lib.name}
+  % for dep in get_deps(lib):
+    ${dep}
+  % endfor
+  )
+  % endif
+
+  % if len(lib.get('public_headers', [])) > 0:
+  foreach(_hdr
+  % for hdr in lib.get('public_headers', []):
+    ${hdr}
+  % endfor
+  )
+    string(REPLACE "include/" "" _path <%text>${_hdr}</%text>)
+    get_filename_component(_path <%text>${_path}</%text> PATH)
+    install(FILES <%text>${_hdr}</%text>
+      DESTINATION "<%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/${_path}</%text>"
+    )
+  endforeach()
+  % endif
+  </%def>
+
+  <%def name="cc_binary(tgt)">
+  add_executable(${tgt.name}
+  % for src in tgt.src:
+    ${src}
+  % endfor
+  )
+
+  target_include_directories(${tgt.name}
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}</%text>/include
+    PRIVATE <%text>${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/include
+    PRIVATE <%text>${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}</%text>/src
+    PRIVATE <%text>${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}</%text>
+    PRIVATE <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}</%text>/third_party/zlib
+  )
+
+  % if len(get_deps(tgt)) > 0:
+  target_link_libraries(${tgt.name}
+  % for dep in get_deps(tgt):
+    ${dep}
+  % endfor
+  )
+  % endif
+  </%def>
+
+  <%def name="cc_install(tgt)">
+  if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+    install(TARGETS ${tgt.name} EXPORT gRPCTargets
+      RUNTIME DESTINATION <%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}</%text>
+      LIBRARY DESTINATION <%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}</%text>
+      ARCHIVE DESTINATION <%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}</%text>
+    )
+  endif()
+  </%def>
+
+  if (gRPC_INSTALL)
+    install(EXPORT gRPCTargets
+      DESTINATION <%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</%text>
+      NAMESPACE gRPC::
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  foreach(_config gRPCConfig gRPCConfigVersion)
+    configure_file(tools/cmake/<%text>${_config}</%text>.cmake.in
+      <%text>${_config}</%text>.cmake @ONLY)
+    install(FILES <%text>${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_config}</%text>.cmake
+      DESTINATION <%text>${CMAKE_INSTALL_CMAKEDIR}</%text>
+    )
+  endforeach()
diff --git a/templates/Makefile.template b/templates/Makefile.template
index 0e3b9926b7..e6a28d16bc 100644
--- a/templates/Makefile.template
+++ b/templates/Makefile.template
@@ -282,6 +282,29 @@
   LDFLAGS += -pthread
   endif
 
+  #
+  # The steps for cross-compiling are as follows:
+  # First, clone and make install of grpc using the native compilers for the host.
+  # Also, install protoc (e.g., from a package like apt-get)
+  # Then clone a fresh grpc for the actual cross-compiled build
+  # Set the environment variable GRPC_CROSS_COMPILE to true
+  # Set CC, CXX, LD, LDXX, AR, and STRIP to the cross-compiling binaries
+  # Also set PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS to indicate cross-compilation to protobuf (e.g.,
+  #  PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS="--host=arm-linux --with-protoc=/usr/local/bin/protoc" )
+  # Set HAS_PKG_CONFIG=false
+  # To build tests, go to third_party/gflags and follow its ccmake instructions
+  # Make sure that you enable building shared libraries and set your prefix to
+  # something useful like /usr/local/cross
+  # You will also need to set GRPC_CROSS_LDOPTS and GRPC_CROSS_AROPTS to hold
+  # additional required arguments for LD and AR (examples below)
+  # Then you can do a make from the cross-compiling fresh clone!
+  #
+  ifeq ($(GRPC_CROSS_COMPILE),true)
+  LDFLAGS += $(GRPC_CROSS_LDOPTS) # e.g. -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/cross/lib
+  AROPTS = $(GRPC_CROSS_AROPTS) # e.g., rc --target=elf32-little
+  USE_BUILT_PROTOC = false
+  endif
+
   GTEST_LIB = -Ithird_party/googletest/include -Ithird_party/googletest third_party/googletest/src/gtest-all.cc
   GTEST_LIB += -lgflags
   ifeq ($(V),1)
@@ -357,7 +380,7 @@
   OPENSSL_ALPN_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=1.0.2 openssl
   OPENSSL_NPN_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=1.0.1 openssl
   ZLIB_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --exists zlib
-  PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=3.0.0-alpha-3 protobuf
+  PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD = $(PKG_CONFIG) --atleast-version=3.0.0 protobuf
   else # HAS_PKG_CONFIG
 
   ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
@@ -380,7 +403,6 @@
   PROTOC_CHECK_VERSION_CMD = protoc --version | grep -q libprotoc.3
   DTRACE_CHECK_CMD = which dtrace > /dev/null
   SYSTEMTAP_HEADERS_CHECK_CMD = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TMPOUT) test/build/systemtap.c $(LDFLAGS)
-  ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $(TMPOUT) test/build/zookeeper.c $(LDFLAGS) -lzookeeper_mt
 
   ifndef REQUIRE_CUSTOM_LIBRARIES_$(CONFIG)
   HAS_SYSTEM_PERFTOOLS ?= $(shell $(PERFTOOLS_CHECK_CMD) 2> /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
@@ -448,8 +470,6 @@
   CACHE_MK += HAS_SYSTEMTAP = true,
   endif
 
-  HAS_ZOOKEEPER = $(shell $(ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD) 2> /dev/null && echo true || echo false)
-
   # Note that for testing purposes, one can do:
   #   make HAS_EMBEDDED_OPENSSL_ALPN=false
   # to emulate the fact we do not have OpenSSL in the third_party folder.
@@ -593,14 +613,6 @@
   PC_LIB = -lgrpc
   GRPC_UNSECURE_PC_FILE := $(PC_TEMPLATE)
 
-  # grpc_zookeeper .pc file
-  PC_NAME = gRPC zookeeper
-  PC_DESCRIPTION = gRPC's zookeeper plugin
-  PC_CFLAGS =
-  PC_REQUIRES_PRIVATE =
-  PC_LIBS_PRIVATE = -lzookeeper_mt
-  GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_PC_FILE := $(PC_TEMPLATE)
-
   PROTOBUF_PKG_CONFIG = false
 
   PC_REQUIRES_GRPCXX =
@@ -608,6 +620,15 @@
 
   CPPFLAGS := -Ithird_party/googletest/include $(CPPFLAGS)
 
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL =\
+  % for tgt in targets:
+  % if tgt.build == 'protoc':
+   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name}\
+  % endif
+  % endfor
+
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)
+
   ifeq ($(HAS_SYSTEM_PROTOBUF),true)
   ifeq ($(HAS_PKG_CONFIG),true)
   PROTOBUF_PKG_CONFIG = true
@@ -622,12 +643,19 @@
   else
   PC_LIBS_GRPCXX = -lprotobuf
   endif
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS = $(PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL)
   else
   ifeq ($(HAS_EMBEDDED_PROTOBUF),true)
   PROTOBUF_DEP = $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/libprotobuf.a
   CPPFLAGS := -Ithird_party/protobuf/src $(CPPFLAGS)
   LDFLAGS := -L$(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf $(LDFLAGS)
+  ifneq ($(USE_BUILT_PROTOC),false)
   PROTOC = $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/protoc
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS = $(PROTOC_PLUGINS_ALL)
+  else
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS =
+  PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR = $(prefix)/bin
+  endif
   else
   NO_PROTOBUF = true
   endif
@@ -666,22 +694,8 @@
   NO_DEPS = true
   endif
 
-  INSTALL_OK = false
-  ifeq ($(HAS_VALID_PROTOC),true)
-  ifeq ($(HAS_SYSTEM_PROTOBUF_VERIFY),true)
-  INSTALL_OK = true
-  endif
-  endif
-
   .SECONDARY = %.pb.h %.pb.cc
 
-  PROTOC_PLUGINS =\
-  % for tgt in targets:
-  % if tgt.build == 'protoc':
-   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name}\
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-
   ifeq ($(DEP_MISSING),)
   all: static shared plugins\
   % for tgt in targets:
@@ -796,7 +810,6 @@
   	$(PERFTOOLS_CHECK_CMD) || true
   	$(PROTOBUF_CHECK_CMD) || true
   	$(PROTOC_CHECK_VERSION_CMD) || true
-  	$(ZOOKEEPER_CHECK_CMD) || true
 
   third_party/protobuf/configure:
   	$(E) "[AUTOGEN] Preparing protobuf"
@@ -804,7 +817,7 @@
 
   $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf/libprotobuf.a: third_party/protobuf/configure
   	$(E) "[MAKE]    Building protobuf"
-  	$(Q)(cd third_party/protobuf ; CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)" CPPFLAGS="$(PIC_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_CPPFLAGS_EXTRA)" ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static)
+  	$(Q)(cd third_party/protobuf ; CC="$(CC)" CXX="$(CXX)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_LDFLAGS_EXTRA)" CPPFLAGS="$(PIC_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(CONFIG)) -g $(PROTOBUF_CPPFLAGS_EXTRA)" ./configure --disable-shared --enable-static $(PROTOBUF_CONFIG_OPTS))
   	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C third_party/protobuf clean
   	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C third_party/protobuf
   	$(Q)mkdir -p $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/protobuf
@@ -815,7 +828,7 @@
 
   static: static_c static_cxx
 
-  static_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk pc_c_zookeeper\
+  static_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk \
   % for lib in libs:
   % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
   % if lib.build == 'all' and lib.language == 'c' and not lib.get('external_deps', None):
@@ -823,7 +836,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-   static_zookeeper_libs
 
 
   static_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure cache.mk \
@@ -838,7 +850,7 @@
 
   shared: shared_c shared_cxx
 
-  shared_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk pc_c_zookeeper\
+  shared_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure cache.mk\
   % for lib in libs:
   % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
   % if lib.build == 'all' and lib.language == 'c' and not lib.get('external_deps', None):
@@ -846,7 +858,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-   shared_zookeeper_libs
 
   shared_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure cache.mk\
   % for lib in libs:
@@ -867,33 +878,6 @@
   % endif
   % endfor
 
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  static_zookeeper_libs:\
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.build == 'all' and lib.language == 'c' and 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-   $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a\
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-
-  shared_zookeeper_libs:\
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.build == 'all' and lib.language == 'c' and 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-   $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)\
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-
-  else
-
-  static_zookeeper_libs:
-
-  shared_zookeeper_libs:
-
-  endif
-
   grpc_csharp_ext: shared_csharp
 
   plugins: $(PROTOC_PLUGINS)
@@ -913,12 +897,6 @@
 
   pc_c_unsecure: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc
 
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  pc_c_zookeeper: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc
-  else
-  pc_c_zookeeper:
-  endif
-
   pc_cxx: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++.pc
 
   pc_cxx_unsecure: $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++_unsecure.pc
@@ -932,7 +910,7 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  
+
   else
   privatelibs_cxx: \
   % for lib in libs:
@@ -942,26 +920,11 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  
-  endif
-
-
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  privatelibs_zookeeper: \
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.build == 'private' and lib.language == 'c++' and zookeeper in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-   $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a\
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
 
-  else
-  privatelibs_zookeeper:
   endif
 
 
-  buildtests: buildtests_c buildtests_cxx buildtests_zookeeper
+  buildtests: buildtests_c buildtests_cxx
 
   buildtests_c: privatelibs_c <%text>\</%text>
   % for tgt in targets:
@@ -972,40 +935,27 @@
 
 
   ifeq ($(EMBED_OPENSSL),true)
-  buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx <%text>\</%text>
+  buildtests_cxx: privatelibs_cxx <%text>\</%text>
   % for tgt in targets:
   % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.language == 'c++' and not tgt.get('external_deps', None):
     $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name} <%text>\</%text>
   % endif
   % endfor
-  
+
   else
-  buildtests_cxx: buildtests_zookeeper privatelibs_cxx <%text>\</%text>
+  buildtests_cxx: privatelibs_cxx <%text>\</%text>
   % for tgt in targets:
   % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.language == 'c++' and not tgt.get('external_deps', None) and not tgt.boringssl:
     $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name} <%text>\</%text>
   % endif
   % endfor
-  
-  endif
-
-
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  buildtests_zookeeper: privatelibs_zookeeper <%text>\</%text>
-  % for tgt in targets:
-  % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.language == 'c++' and 'zookeeper' in tgt.get('external_deps', []):
-   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name} <%text>\</%text>
-  % endif
-  % endfor
 
-  else
-  buildtests_zookeeper:
   endif
 
 
-  test: test_c test_cxx test_zookeeper
+  test: test_c test_cxx
 
-  flaky_test: flaky_test_c flaky_test_cxx flaky_test_zookeeper
+  flaky_test: flaky_test_c flaky_test_cxx
 
   test_c: buildtests_c
   % for tgt in targets:
@@ -1025,7 +975,7 @@
   % endfor
 
 
-  test_cxx: test_zookeeper buildtests_cxx
+  test_cxx: buildtests_cxx
   % for tgt in targets:
   % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.get('run', True) and tgt.language == 'c++' and not tgt.get('flaky', False) and not tgt.get('external_deps', None):
   	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing ${tgt.name}"
@@ -1043,30 +993,6 @@
   % endfor
 
 
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  test_zookeeper: buildtests_zookeeper
-  % for tgt in targets:
-  % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.get('run', True) and tgt.language == 'c++' and not tgt.get('flaky', False) and 'zookeeper' in tgt.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing ${tgt.name}"
-  	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name} || ( echo test ${tgt.name} failed ; exit 1 )
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-
-
-  flaky_test_zookeeper: buildtests_zookeeper
-  % for tgt in targets:
-  % if tgt.build == 'test' and tgt.get('run', True) and tgt.language == 'c++' and tgt.get('flaky', False) and 'zookeeper' in tgt.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing ${tgt.name}"
-  	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/${tgt.name} || ( echo test ${tgt.name} failed ; exit 1 )
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-
-  else
-  test_zookeeper:
-  flaky_test_zookeeper:
-  endif
-
-
   test_python: static_c
   	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing python code"
   	$(Q) tools/run_tests/run_tests.py -lpython -c$(CONFIG)
@@ -1126,20 +1052,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.language == "c":
-  % if lib.build == "all":
-  % if 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[STRIP]   Stripping lib${lib.name}.a"
-  	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-  endif
   endif
 
   strip-static_cxx: static_cxx
@@ -1170,20 +1082,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.language == "c":
-  % if lib.build == "all":
-  % if 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[STRIP]   Stripping $(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
-  	$(Q) $(STRIP) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-  endif
   endif
 
   strip-shared_cxx: shared_cxx
@@ -1228,11 +1126,6 @@
   	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
   	$(Q) echo "$(GRPC_UNSECURE_PC_FILE)" | tr , '\n' >$@
 
-  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc:
-  	$(E) "[MAKE]    Generating $@"
-  	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
-  	$(Q) echo "$(GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_PC_FILE)" | tr , '\n' >$@
-
   $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc++.pc:
   	$(E) "[MAKE]    Generating $@"
   	$(Q) mkdir -p $(@D)
@@ -1256,7 +1149,7 @@
   $(GENDIR)/${p}.grpc.pb.cc: ${p}.proto $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(PROTOC_PLUGINS) ${' '.join('$(GENDIR)/%s.pb.cc $(GENDIR)/%s.grpc.pb.cc' % (q,q) for q in proto_deps.get(p, []))}
   	$(E) "[GRPC]    Generating gRPC's protobuf service CC file from $<"
   	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-  	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
+  	$(Q) $(PROTOC) -Ithird_party/protobuf/src -I. --grpc_out=$(GENDIR) --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(PROTOC_PLUGINS_DIR)/grpc_cpp_plugin $<
   endif
 
   % endfor
@@ -1293,7 +1186,7 @@
   	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
   	$(Q) $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -MMD -MF $(addsuffix .dep, $(basename $@)) -c -o $@ $<
 
-  install: install_c install_cxx install-plugins install-certs verify-install
+  install: install_c install_cxx install-plugins install-certs
 
   install_c: install-headers_c install-static_c install-shared_c
 
@@ -1331,21 +1224,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.language == "c":
-  % if lib.build == "all":
-  % if 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing lib${lib.name}.a"
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/lib
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a $(prefix)/lib/lib${lib.name}.a
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-  endif
 
   install-static_cxx: static_cxx strip-static_cxx install-pkg-config_cxx
   % for lib in libs:
@@ -1380,27 +1258,6 @@
   % endif
   % endif
   % endfor
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  % for lib in libs:
-  % if 'Makefile' in lib.get('build_system', ['Makefile']):
-  % if lib.language == lang_filter:
-  % if lib.build == "all":
-  % if 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-  	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing $(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)"
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/lib
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/$(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/$(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT)
-  ifeq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}-imp.a $(prefix)/lib/lib${lib.name}-imp.a
-  else ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
-  	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/lib${lib.name}.so.${settings.core_version.major}
-  	$(Q) ln -sf $(SHARED_PREFIX)${lib.name}$(SHARED_VERSION).$(SHARED_EXT) $(prefix)/lib/lib${lib.name}.so
-  endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endif
-  % endfor
-  endif
   ifneq ($(SYSTEM),MINGW32)
   ifneq ($(SYSTEM),Darwin)
   	$(Q) ldconfig || true
@@ -1430,14 +1287,11 @@
   % endfor
   endif
 
-  install-pkg-config_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure pc_c_zookeeper
+  install-pkg-config_c: pc_c pc_c_unsecure
   	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing C pkg-config files"
   	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig
   	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc.pc
   	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc_unsecure.pc
-  ifeq ($(HAS_ZOOKEEPER),true)
-  	$(Q) $(INSTALL) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc $(prefix)/lib/pkgconfig/grpc_zookeeper.pc
-  endif
 
   install-pkg-config_cxx: pc_cxx pc_cxx_unsecure
   	$(E) "[INSTALL] Installing C++ pkg-config files"
@@ -1450,28 +1304,6 @@
   	$(Q) $(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/share/grpc
   	$(Q) $(INSTALL) etc/roots.pem $(prefix)/share/grpc/roots.pem
 
-  verify-install:
-  ifeq ($(INSTALL_OK),true)
-  	@echo "Your system looks ready to go."
-  	@echo
-  else
-  	@echo "Warning: it looks like protoc 3.0.0+ isn't installed on your system,"
-  	@echo "which means that you won't be able to compile .proto files for use"
-  	@echo "with gRPC."
-  	@echo
-  	@echo "If you are just using pre-compiled protocol buffers, or you otherwise"
-  	@echo "have no need to compile .proto files, you can ignore this."
-  	@echo
-  	@echo "If you do need protobuf for some reason, you can download and install"
-  	@echo "it from:"
-  	@echo
-  	@echo "   https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases"
-  	@echo
-  	@echo "Once you've done so, you can re-run this check by doing:"
-  	@echo
-  	@echo "   make verify-install"
-  endif
-
   clean:
   	$(E) "[CLEAN]   Cleaning build directories."
   	$(Q) $(RM) -rf $(OBJDIR) $(LIBDIR) $(BINDIR) $(GENDIR) cache.mk
@@ -1587,7 +1419,7 @@
   	$(E) "[AR]      Creating $@"
   	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
   	$(Q) rm -f $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a
-  	$(Q) $(AR) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a $(LIB${lib.name.upper()}_OBJS) \
+  	$(Q) $(AR) $(AROPTS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${lib.name}.a $(LIB${lib.name.upper()}_OBJS) \
   % if lib.get('baselib', False):
    $(LIBGPR_OBJS) \
    $(ZLIB_MERGE_OBJS) \
@@ -1645,9 +1477,6 @@
       for src in lib.src:
         sources_that_don_t_need_openssl.add(src)
 
-    if 'zookeeper' in lib.get('external_deps', []):
-      libs = libs + ' -lzookeeper_mt'
-
     if lib.get('secure', 'check') == True or lib.get('secure', 'check') == 'check':
       lib_deps = lib_deps + ' $(OPENSSL_DEP)'
       mingw_lib_deps = mingw_lib_deps + ' $(OPENSSL_DEP)'
@@ -1802,9 +1631,6 @@
   % for dep in tgt.deps:
    $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/lib${dep}.a\
   % endfor
-  % if 'zookeeper' in tgt.get('external_deps', []):
-   -lzookeeper_mt\
-  % endif
   % if tgt.language == "c++":
   % if tgt.build == 'protoc':
    $(HOST_LDLIBSXX) $(HOST_LDLIBS_PROTOC)\
diff --git a/templates/composer.json.template b/templates/composer.json.template
index 7d2029c218..48d3b8892e 100644
--- a/templates/composer.json.template
+++ b/templates/composer.json.template
@@ -7,16 +7,12 @@
     "keywords": ["rpc"],
     "homepage": "http://grpc.io",
     "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
-    "repositories": [
-      {
-        "type": "vcs",
-        "url": "https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP"
-      }
-    ],
     "require": {
       "php": ">=5.5.0",
-      "datto/protobuf-php": "dev-master",
-      "google/auth": "v0.7"
+      "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+      "google/auth": "v0.9"
     },
     "autoload": {
       "psr-4": {
diff --git a/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template b/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d5a47336c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # GRPC CocoaPods podspec
+  # This file has been automatically generated from a template file. Please make modifications to
+  # `templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template` instead. This file can be regenerated from the template by
+  # running `tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh`.
+
+  # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  <%!
+  def grpc_private_files(libs):
+    out = []
+    for lib in libs:
+      if lib.name in ("grpc", "gpr"):
+        out += lib.get('headers', [])
+        out += lib.get('src', [])
+    return out;
+
+  def grpc_public_headers(libs):
+    out = []
+    for lib in libs:
+      if lib.name in ("grpc", "gpr"):
+        out += lib.get('public_headers', [])
+    return out
+
+  def grpc_private_headers(libs):
+    out = []
+    for lib in libs:
+      if lib.name in ("grpc", "gpr"):
+        out += lib.get('headers', [])
+    return out
+
+  def ruby_multiline_list(files, indent):
+    return (',\n' + indent*' ').join('\'%s\'' % f for f in files)
+  %>
+  Pod::Spec.new do |s|
+    s.name     = 'gRPC-Core'
+    version = '1.0.0'
+    s.version  = version
+    s.summary  = 'Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C'
+    s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
+    s.license  = 'New BSD'
+    s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
+
+    s.source = {
+      :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
+      :tag => "v#{version}",
+      # TODO(jcanizales): Depend explicitly on the nanopb pod, and disable submodules.
+      :submodules => true,
+    }
+
+    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
+    s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
+    s.requires_arc = false
+
+    name = 'grpc'
+
+    # When creating a dynamic framework, name it grpc.framework instead of gRPC-Core.framework.
+    # This lets users write their includes like `#include <grpc/grpc.h>` as opposed to `#include
+    # <gRPC-Core/grpc.h>`.
+    s.module_name = name
+
+    # When creating a dynamic framework, copy the headers under `include/grpc/` into the root of
+    # the `Headers/` directory of the framework (i.e., not under `Headers/include/grpc`).
+    #
+    # TODO(jcanizales): Debug why this doesn't work on macOS.
+    s.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+
+    # The above has an undesired effect when creating a static library: It forces users to write
+    # includes like `#include <gRPC-Core/grpc.h>`. `s.header_dir` adds a path prefix to that, and
+    # because Cocoapods lets omit the pod name when including headers of static libraries, the
+    # following lets users write `#include <grpc/grpc.h>`.
+    s.header_dir = name
+
+    # The module map created automatically by Cocoapods doesn't work for C libraries like gRPC-Core.
+    s.module_map = 'include/grpc/module.modulemap'
+
+    # To compile the library, we need the user headers search path (quoted includes) to point to the
+    # root of the repo, and the system headers search path (angled includes) to point to `include/`.
+    # Cocoapods effectively clones the repo under `<Podfile dir>/Pods/gRPC-Core/`, and sets a build
+    # variable called `$(PODS_ROOT)` to `<Podfile dir>/Pods/`, so we use that.
+    #
+    # Relying on the file structure under $(PODS_ROOT) isn't officially supported in Cocoapods, as it
+    # is taken as an implementation detail. We've asked for an alternative, and have been told that
+    # what we're doing should keep working: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/4386
+    #
+    # The `src_root` value of `$(PODS_ROOT)/gRPC-Core` assumes Cocoapods is installing this pod from
+    # its remote repo. For local development of this library, enabled by using `:path` in the Podfile,
+    # that assumption is wrong. In such case, the following settings need to be reset with the
+    # appropriate value of `src_root`. This can be accomplished in the `pre_install` hook of the
+    # Podfile; see `src/objective-c/tests/Podfile` for an example.
+    src_root = '$(PODS_ROOT)/gRPC-Core'
+    s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+      'GRPC_SRC_ROOT' => src_root,
+      'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(inherited)" "$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)/include"',
+      'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(GRPC_SRC_ROOT)"',
+      # If we don't set these two settings, `include/grpc/support/time.h` and
+      # `src/core/lib/support/string.h` shadow the system `<time.h>` and `<string.h>`, breaking the
+      # build.
+      'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
+      'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
+    }
+
+    s.default_subspecs = 'Interface', 'Implementation'
+
+    # Like many other C libraries, gRPC-Core has its public headers under `include/<libname>/` and its
+    # sources and private headers in other directories outside `include/`. Cocoapods' linter doesn't
+    # allow any header to be listed outside the `header_mappings_dir` (even though doing so works in
+    # practice). Because we need our `header_mappings_dir` to be `include/grpc/` for the reason
+    # mentioned above, we work around the linter limitation by dividing the pod into two subspecs, one
+    # for public headers and the other for implementation. Each gets its own `header_mappings_dir`,
+    # making the linter happy.
+    #
+    # The list of source files is generated by a template: `templates/gRPC-Core.podspec.template`. It
+    # can be regenerated from the template by running `tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh`.
+    s.subspec 'Interface' do |ss|
+      ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+
+      ss.source_files = ${ruby_multiline_list(grpc_public_headers(libs), 22)}
+    end
+    s.subspec 'Implementation' do |ss|
+      ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+      ss.libraries = 'z'
+      ss.dependency "#{s.name}/Interface", version
+      ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 6.0'
+
+      # To save you from scrolling, this is the last part of the podspec.
+      ss.source_files = ${ruby_multiline_list(grpc_private_files(libs), 22)}
+
+      ss.private_header_files = ${ruby_multiline_list(grpc_private_headers(libs), 30)}
+    end
+
+    s.subspec 'Cronet-Interface' do |ss|
+      ss.header_mappings_dir = 'include/grpc'
+      ss.source_files = 'include/grpc/grpc_cronet.h'
+    end
+
+    s.subspec 'Cronet-Implementation' do |ss|
+      ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+      ss.source_files = 'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/client/secure/cronet_channel_create.c',
+                        'src/core/ext/transport/cronet/transport/cronet_transport.c'
+    end
+
+    s.subspec 'Tests' do |ss|
+      ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
+
+      ss.source_files = 'test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.{c,h}',
+                        'test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.{c,h}',
+                        'test/core/end2end/tests/*.{c,h}',
+                        'test/core/end2end/data/*.{c,h}',
+                        'test/core/util/test_config.{c,h}',
+                        'test/core/util/port.h',
+                        'test/core/util/port_posix.c',
+                        'test/core/util/port_server_client.{c,h}'
+
+      ss.dependency 'CronetFramework'
+    end
+  end
diff --git a/templates/gRPC.podspec.template b/templates/gRPC.podspec.template
deleted file mode 100644
index 979cb1ef8e..0000000000
--- a/templates/gRPC.podspec.template
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-%YAML 1.2
---- |
-  # GRPC CocoaPods podspec
-  # This file has been automatically generated from a template file.
-  # Please look at the templates directory instead.
-  # This file can be regenerated from the template by running
-  # tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh
-
-  # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-  # All rights reserved.
-  #
-  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-  # met:
-  #
-  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-  # distribution.
-  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-  # this software without specific prior written permission.
-  #
-  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-  <%!
-  def grpc_files(libs):
-    out = []
-    for lib in libs:
-      if lib.name in ("grpc", "gpr"):
-        out += lib.get('headers', [])
-        out += lib.get('public_headers', [])
-        out += lib.get('src', [])
-    return out;
-  
-  def grpc_private_headers(libs):
-    out = []
-    for lib in libs:
-      if lib.name in ("grpc", "gpr"):
-        out += lib.get('headers', [])
-    return out
-  %>
-  Pod::Spec.new do |s|
-    s.name     = 'gRPC'
-    version = '0.14.0'
-    s.version  = version
-    s.summary  = 'gRPC client library for iOS/OSX'
-    s.homepage = 'http://www.grpc.io'
-    s.license  = 'New BSD'
-    s.authors  = { 'The gRPC contributors' => 'grpc-packages@google.com' }
-
-    s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git',
-                 :tag => "release-#{version.gsub(/\./, '_')}-objectivec-#{version}",
-                 :submodules => true }
-
-  
-    s.ios.deployment_target = '7.1'
-    s.osx.deployment_target = '10.9'
-    s.requires_arc = true
-  
-    objc_dir = 'src/objective-c'
-
-    # Reactive Extensions library for iOS.
-    s.subspec 'RxLibrary' do |ss|
-      src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/RxLibrary"
-      ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
-      ss.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
-      ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
-    end
-
-    # Core cross-platform gRPC library, written in C.
-    s.subspec 'C-Core' do |ss|
-      ss.source_files = ${(',\n' + 22*' ').join('\'%s\'' % f for f in grpc_files(libs))}
-
-      ss.private_header_files = ${(',\n' + 30*' ').join('\'%s\'' % f for f in grpc_private_headers(libs))}
-
-      ss.header_mappings_dir = '.'
-      # This isn't officially supported in Cocoapods. We've asked for an alternative:
-      # https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/4386
-      ss.xcconfig = {
-        'USE_HEADERMAP' => 'NO',
-        'ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS' => 'NO',
-        'USER_HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(PODS_ROOT)/Headers/Private/gRPC"',
-        'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '"$(PODS_ROOT)/Headers/Private/gRPC/include"'
-      }
-
-      ss.requires_arc = false
-      ss.libraries = 'z'
-      ss.dependency 'BoringSSL', '~> 3.0'
-
-      # ss.compiler_flags = '-GCC_WARN_INHIBIT_ALL_WARNINGS', '-w'
-    end
-
-    # Objective-C wrapper around the core gRPC library.
-    s.subspec 'GRPCClient' do |ss|
-      src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/GRPCClient"
-      ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}", "#{src_dir}/**/*.{h,m}"
-      ss.private_header_files = "#{src_dir}/private/*.h"
-      ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
-
-      ss.dependency 'gRPC/C-Core'
-      ss.dependency 'gRPC/RxLibrary'
-
-      # Certificates, to be able to establish TLS connections:
-      ss.resource_bundles = { 'gRPCCertificates' => ['etc/roots.pem'] }
-    end
-
-    # RPC library for ProtocolBuffers, based on gRPC
-    s.subspec 'ProtoRPC' do |ss|
-      src_dir = "#{objc_dir}/ProtoRPC"
-      ss.source_files = "#{src_dir}/*.{h,m}"
-      ss.header_mappings_dir = "#{objc_dir}"
-
-      ss.dependency 'gRPC/GRPCClient'
-      ss.dependency 'gRPC/RxLibrary'
-      ss.dependency 'Protobuf', '~> 3.0.0-alpha-4'
-    end
-  end
diff --git a/templates/grpc.gemspec.template b/templates/grpc.gemspec.template
index ce775ffb90..f95adaf30f 100644
--- a/templates/grpc.gemspec.template
+++ b/templates/grpc.gemspec.template
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     s.require_paths = %w( src/ruby/bin src/ruby/lib src/ruby/pb )
     s.platform      = Gem::Platform::RUBY
 
-    s.add_dependency 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0.0.alpha.5.0.3'
+    s.add_dependency 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0'
     s.add_dependency 'googleauth',      '~> 0.5.1'
 
     s.add_development_dependency 'bundler',            '~> 1.9'
diff --git a/templates/package.json.template b/templates/package.json.template
index 9d19ca0629..e9596d4d4c 100644
--- a/templates/package.json.template
+++ b/templates/package.json.template
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     "devDependencies": {
       "async": "^1.5.0",
       "google-auth-library": "^0.9.2",
-      "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0-alpha.5",
+      "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0",
       "istanbul": "^0.3.21",
       "jsdoc": "^3.3.2",
       "jshint": "^2.5.0",
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
     "files": [
       "LICENSE",
       "src/node/README.md",
-      "src/node/health_check",
       "src/proto",
       "etc",
       "src/node/index.js",
diff --git a/templates/package.xml.template b/templates/package.xml.template
index a620a2d6a5..65fef1892f 100644
--- a/templates/package.xml.template
+++ b/templates/package.xml.template
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@
     <email>grpc-packages@google.com</email>
     <active>yes</active>
    </lead>
-   <date>2016-05-19</date>
+   <date>2016-08-22</date>
    <time>16:06:07</time>
    <version>
     <release>${settings.php_version.php()}</release>
     <api>${settings.php_version.php()}</api>
    </version>
    <stability>
-    <release>beta</release>
-    <api>beta</api>
+    <release>stable</release>
+    <api>stable</api>
    </stability>
    <license>BSD</license>
    <notes>
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
      <license>BSD</license>
      <notes>
   - Simplify gRPC PHP installation #4517
+  - Wrap gRPC core library version 0.13
      </notes>
     </release>
     <release>
@@ -182,13 +183,14 @@
      <date>2016-04-19</date>
      <license>BSD</license>
      <notes>
+  - wrap grpc C core version 0.14.0
   - destroy grpc_byte_buffer after startBatch #6096
      </notes>
     </release>
     <release>
      <version>
-      <release>0.14.2</release>
-      <api>0.14.2</api>
+      <release>0.15.0</release>
+      <api>0.15.0</api>
      </version>
      <stability>
       <release>beta</release>
@@ -198,6 +200,98 @@
      <license>BSD</license>
      <notes>
   - Updated functions with TSRM macros for ZTS support #6607
+  - Load default roots.pem via grpc_set_ssl_roots_override_callback #6848
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC1</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC1</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-07-13</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - GA release
+  - Fix shutdown hang problem #4017
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC2</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC2</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-07-21</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - PHP7 Support #7464
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC3</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC3</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-07-28</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - PHP7 Support continued, reduce code duplication #7543
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0RC4</release>
+      <api>1.0.0RC4</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-08-09</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - Fixed Ubuntu compile error #7571, #7642
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>1.0.0</release>
+      <api>1.0.0</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-08-18</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - gRPC 1.0.0 release
+     </notes>
+    </release>
+    <release>
+     <version>
+      <release>${settings.php_version.php()}</release>
+      <api>${settings.php_version.php()}</api>
+     </version>
+     <stability>
+      <release>stable</release>
+      <api>stable</api>
+     </stability>
+     <date>2016-08-22</date>
+     <license>BSD</license>
+     <notes>
+  - TBD
      </notes>
     </release>
    </changelog>
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
index 90ad0eb089..19d4b42cf0 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Auth/project.json.template
@@ -14,20 +14,29 @@
       "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
       "tags": [ "gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2 Auth OAuth2" ],
     },
+    "buildOptions": {
+      "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+      "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+      "publicSign": true,
+      "xmlDoc": true,
+      "compile": {
+        "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+      }
+    },
     "dependencies": {
       "Grpc.Core": "${settings.csharp_version}",
-      "Google.Apis.Auth": "1.11.1"
+      "Google.Apis.Auth": "1.15.0"
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
       "netstandard1.5": {
         "imports": [
-          "net45"
+          "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1-rc2-24027",
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Threading.Tasks": "4.0.11"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
index bc9fa3e63a..3452d6b4b0 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
       },
       "Newtonsoft.Json": "8.0.3",
       "NUnit": "3.2.0",
-      "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
+      "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*",
+      "NUnit.ConsoleRunner": "3.2.0",
+      "OpenCover": "4.6.519",
+      "ReportGenerator": "2.4.4.0"
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     },
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
index 6f9197f572..e6f8290200 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/project.json.template
@@ -14,20 +14,26 @@
       "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
       "tags": [ "gRPC RPC Protocol HTTP/2" ],
       "files": {
-        "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
-        "build/native/bin/windows_x86/": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-        "build/native/bin/windows_x64/": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-        "build/native/bin/linux_x86/": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-        "build/native/bin/linux_x64/": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-        "build/native/bin/macosx_x86/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
-        "build/native/bin/macosx_x64/": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+        "mappings": {
+          "build/net45/": "Grpc.Core.targets",
+          "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+          "runtimes/win/native/grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+          "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+          "runtimes/linux/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+          "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x86.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x86/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib",
+          "runtimes/osx/native/libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+        }
       }
     },
     "buildOptions": {
-      "embed": [ "../../../etc/roots.pem" ]
+      "embed": [ "../../../etc/roots.pem" ],
+      "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+      "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+      "publicSign": true,
+      "xmlDoc": true
     },
     "dependencies": {
-      "Ix-Async": "1.2.5"
+      "System.Interactive.Async": "3.0.0"
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
@@ -36,8 +42,8 @@
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0-rc2-24027"
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Threading.Thread": "4.0.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
index fba401c3a4..67151dbcfa 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathClient/project.json.template
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
index fba401c3a4..67151dbcfa 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.MathServer/project.json.template
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
index 21765f0565..af13cb5850 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
index 715fc08725..117f842e01 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples/project.json.template
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
           "System.IO": ""
         }
       },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
index 79e67226cb..417b773a42 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/project.json.template
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
index 59073af7ee..cd2da0089b 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json.template
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@
       "requireLicenseAcceptance": false,
       "tags": [ "gRPC health check" ]
     },
+    "buildOptions": {
+      "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+      "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+      "publicSign": true,
+      "xmlDoc": true,
+      "compile": {
+        "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+      }
+    },
     "dependencies": {
       "Grpc.Core": "${settings.csharp_version}",
       "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3"
@@ -30,7 +39,7 @@
           "portable-net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
index 10ed549347..93151f2b89 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
index 10ed549347..93151f2b89 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
index 10ed549347..93151f2b89 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Server/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
index 10ed549347..93151f2b89 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient/project.json.template
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
     },
     "frameworks": {
       "net45": { },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
index 3181511485..1cb5ca4ba3 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json.template
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         "target": "project"
       },
       "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0-beta3",
-      "CommandLineParser": "1.9.71",
+      "CommandLineParser.Unofficial": "2.0.275",
       "NUnit": "3.2.0",
       "NUnitLite": "3.2.0-*"
     },
@@ -24,14 +24,15 @@
           "System.IO": ""
         }
       },
-      "netstandard1.5": {
+      "netcoreapp1.0": {
         "imports": [
           "portable-net45",
           "net45"
         ],
         "dependencies": {
-          "NETStandard.Library": "1.5.0-rc2-24027",
-          "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.0.11-rc2-24027"
+          "Microsoft.NETCore.App": "1.0.0",
+          "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
+          "System.Linq.Expressions": "4.1.0"
         }
       }
     }
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include b/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
index 468d281618..8597ae3367 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/build_options.include
@@ -8,38 +8,52 @@
   "configurations": {
     "Debug": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           % if includeData:
           "include": "data/*",
           % endif
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Debug/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/dbg/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     },
     "Release": {
       "buildOptions": {
+        "define": [ "SIGNED" ],
+        "keyFile": "../keys/Grpc.snk",
+        "publicSign": true,
+        "xmlDoc": true,
+        "compile": {
+          "includeFiles": [ "../Grpc.Core/Version.cs" ]
+        },
         "copyToOutput": {
           % if includeData:
           "include": "data/*",
           % endif
           "mappings": {
-            "nativelibs/windows_x64/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/windows_x86/grpc_csharp_ext.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
-            "nativelibs/linux_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
-            "nativelibs/macosx_x64/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x64.dll": "../../../vsprojects/x64/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "grpc_csharp_ext.x86.dll": "../../../vsprojects/Release/grpc_csharp_ext.dll",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.so": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.so",
+            "libgrpc_csharp_ext.x64.dylib": "../../../libs/opt/libgrpc_csharp_ext.dylib"
           }
         }
       }
     }
   },
+  %endif
   "runtimes": {
     "win7-x64": { },
     "debian.8-x64": { },
     "osx.10.11-x64": { }
   },
-  % endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/src/csharp/build_packages.bat.template b/templates/src/csharp/build_packages.bat.template
index ea2acb661e..5cbd8e3746 100644
--- a/templates/src/csharp/build_packages.bat.template
+++ b/templates/src/csharp/build_packages.bat.template
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
   
   @rem Current package versions
   set VERSION=${settings.csharp_version}
-  set PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.0.0-beta3
-  
-  @rem Packages that depend on prerelease packages (like Google.Protobuf) need to have prerelease suffix as well.
-  set VERSION_WITH_BETA=%VERSION%-beta
+  set PROTOBUF_VERSION=3.0.0
   
   @rem Adjust the location of nuget.exe
   set NUGET=C:\nuget\nuget.exe
@@ -60,7 +57,6 @@
   
   @rem Fetch all dependencies
   %%NUGET% restore ..\..\vsprojects\grpc_csharp_ext.sln || goto :error
-  %%NUGET% restore Grpc.sln || goto :error
   
   setlocal
   
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@
   
   %%NUGET% pack Grpc.Auth\Grpc.Auth.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
   %%NUGET% pack Grpc.Core\Grpc.Core.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
-  %%NUGET% pack Grpc.HealthCheck\Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION_WITH_BETA% -Properties ProtobufVersion=%PROTOBUF_VERSION% || goto :error
+  %%NUGET% pack Grpc.HealthCheck\Grpc.HealthCheck.nuspec -Symbols -Version %VERSION% -Properties ProtobufVersion=%PROTOBUF_VERSION% || goto :error
   %%NUGET% pack Grpc.nuspec -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
   %%NUGET% pack Grpc.Tools.nuspec -Version %VERSION% || goto :error
   
diff --git a/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template b/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2bb232245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/src/node/health_check/package.json.template
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  {
+    "name": "grpc-health-check",
+    "version": "${settings.node_version}",
+    "author": "Google Inc.",
+    "description": "Health check service for use with gRPC",
+    "repository": {
+      "type": "git",
+      "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git"
+    },
+    "bugs": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues",
+    "contributors": [
+      {
+        "name": "Michael Lumish",
+        "email": "mlumish@google.com"
+      }
+    ],
+    "dependencies": {
+      "grpc": "^${settings.node_version}",
+      "lodash": "^3.9.3",
+      "google-protobuf": "^3.0.0"
+    },
+    "files": [
+      "LICENSE",
+      "health.js",
+      "v1"
+    ],
+    "main": "src/node/index.js",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
+  }
diff --git a/templates/src/php/composer.json.template b/templates/src/php/composer.json.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf876f345e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/src/php/composer.json.template
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  {
+    "name": "grpc/grpc",
+    "type": "library",
+    "description": "gRPC library for PHP",
+    "keywords": ["rpc"],
+    "homepage": "http://grpc.io",
+    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+    "version": "${settings.php_version.php_composer()}",
+    "require": {
+      "php": ">=5.5.0",
+      "stanley-cheung/protobuf-php": "v0.6"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+      "google/auth": "v0.9"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+      "psr-4": {
+        "Grpc\\": "lib/Grpc/"
+      }
+    }
+  }
diff --git a/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c.template b/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c.template
deleted file mode 100644
index 84fa5e62bf..0000000000
--- a/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.c.template
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-%YAML 1.2
---- |
-  /*
-   *
-   * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
-   * All rights reserved.
-   *
-   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-   * met:
-   *
-   *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-   *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-   * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-   * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-   * distribution.
-   *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-   * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-   * this software without specific prior written permission.
-   *
-   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-   * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-   * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-   * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-   * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-   * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-   * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-   * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-   *
-   */
-
-  #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-  #include "imports.generated.h"
-
-  #ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-
-  %for api in c_apis:
-  ${api.name}_type ${api.name}_import;
-  %endfor
-
-  #ifdef __cplusplus
-  extern "C" {
-  #endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-  void pygrpc_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
-  %for api in c_apis:
-    ${api.name}_import = (${api.name}_type) GetProcAddress(library, "${api.name}");
-  %endfor
-  }
-
-  #ifdef __cplusplus
-  }
-  #endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-  #endif /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
-
diff --git a/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h.template b/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h.template
deleted file mode 100644
index d0f60dc0a5..0000000000
--- a/templates/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/imports.generated.h.template
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-%YAML 1.2
---- |
-  /*
-   *
-   * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
-   * All rights reserved.
-   *
-   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-   * met:
-   *
-   *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-   *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-   * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-   * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-   * distribution.
-   *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-   * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-   * this software without specific prior written permission.
-   *
-   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-   * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-   * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-   * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-   * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-   * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-   * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-   * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-   *
-   */
-
-  #ifndef PYGRPC_CYTHON_WINDOWS_IMPORTS_H_
-  #define PYGRPC_CYTHON_WINDOWS_IMPORTS_H_
-
-  #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-  #ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-
-  #include <windows.h>
-
-  %for header in sorted(set(api.header for api in c_apis)):
-  #include <${'/'.join(header.split('/')[1:])}>
-  %endfor
-
-  %for api in c_apis:
-  typedef ${api.return_type}(*${api.name}_type)(${api.arguments});
-  extern ${api.name}_type ${api.name}_import;
-  #define ${api.name} ${api.name}_import
-  %endfor
-
-  #ifdef __cplusplus
-  extern "C" {
-  #endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-  void pygrpc_load_imports(HMODULE library);
-
-  #ifdef __cplusplus
-  }
-  #endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
-  #else /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
-
-  #include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
-  #include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
-  #include <grpc/compression.h>
-  #include <grpc/grpc.h>
-  #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
-  #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-  #include <grpc/support/slice.h>
-  #include <grpc/support/time.h>
-  #include <grpc/status.h>
-
-  #endif /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
-
-  #endif
diff --git a/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template b/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98946e95d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
+
+  VERSION='${settings.python_version.pep440()}'
diff --git a/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template b/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f1bf2956d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/src/python/grpcio_tests/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
+
+  VERSION='${settings.python_version.pep440()}'
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/apt_get_pyenv.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/apt_get_pyenv.include
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..816b27904f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/apt_get_pyenv.include
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Install dependencies for pyenv
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
+  libbz2-dev ${'\\'}
+  libncurses5-dev ${'\\'}
+  libncursesw5-dev ${'\\'}
+  libreadline-dev ${'\\'}
+  libsqlite3-dev ${'\\'}
+  libssl-dev ${'\\'}
+  llvm ${'\\'}
+  mercurial ${'\\'}
+  zlib1g-dev && apt-get clean
+
+# Install Pyenv and dev Python versions 3.5 and 3.6
+RUN curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
+RUN pyenv update
+RUN pyenv install 3.5-dev
+RUN pyenv install 3.6-dev
+RUN pyenv install pypy-5.3.1
+RUN pyenv local 3.5-dev 3.6-dev pypy-5.3.1
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/csharp_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/csharp_deps.include
index 489dc44a43..7e89dec2cc 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/csharp_deps.include
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/csharp_deps.include
@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
     ca-certificates-mono ${'\\'}
     nuget ${'\\'}
     && apt-get clean
+
+RUN nuget update -self
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile.template
index 4cb8d3b088..da0c70aee0 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../csharp_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile.template
index e39175a1ea..aba0a0497e 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile.template
index 542c81d614..38a5ca725d 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM golang:1.5
   
   <%include file="../../go_path.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
   
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile.template
index 542c81d614..38a5ca725d 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM golang:1.5
   
   <%include file="../../go_path.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
   
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile.template
index c286e80826..3d5e7ee120 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../java_deps.include"/>
-  
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
+
   # Trigger download of as many Gradle artifacts as possible.
   RUN git clone --recursive --depth 1 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java.git && ${'\\'}
     cd grpc-java && ${'\\'}
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile.template
index 89bb9acc1a..01a03073a6 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../node_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
index 476f9d3d3e..f37eadad74 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile.template
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 %YAML 1.2
 --- |
-  # Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
   # All rights reserved.
   #
   # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -35,30 +35,5 @@
   <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../php_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
-  # ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
-  # install of Protobuf extensions
-  #
-  # rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
-  RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
-  
-  # Install composer
-  RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
-  RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
-  
-  # As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-  # into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-  RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git ${'\\'}
-    /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-  
-  # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
-  # from proto3 schemas.
-  RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
-  
-  RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 ${'\\'}
-    && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php ${'\\'}
-    && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 ${'\\'}
-    && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
-  
-  # Define the default command.
-  CMD ["bash"]
+  <%include file="../../php_common_deps.include"/>
   
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42157ee062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile.template
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  
+  FROM debian:jessie
+  
+  <%include file="../../php7_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../php_common_deps.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile.template
index c3625b91fc..fbd8242391 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a24e506442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php7_deps.include
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
+  autoconf ${'\\'}
+  automake ${'\\'}
+  build-essential ${'\\'}
+  ccache ${'\\'}
+  curl ${'\\'}
+  git ${'\\'}
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev ${'\\'}
+  libgmp-dev ${'\\'}
+  libgmp3-dev ${'\\'}
+  libssl-dev ${'\\'}
+  libtool ${'\\'}
+  libxml2-dev ${'\\'}
+  pkg-config ${'\\'}
+  re2c ${'\\'}
+  time ${'\\'}
+  unzip ${'\\'}
+  wget ${'\\'}
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local ${'\\'}
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz ${'\\'}
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 ${'\\'}
+  && ./configure ${'\\'}
+  && make ${'\\'}
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src ${'\\'}
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 ${'\\'}
+  && ./buildconf --force ${'\\'}
+  && ./configure ${'\\'}
+  --with-gmp ${'\\'}
+  --with-openssl ${'\\'}
+  --with-zlib ${'\\'}
+  && make ${'\\'}
+  && make install
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8839bb5155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_common_deps.include
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
+# install of Protobuf extensions
+#
+# rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
+
+# Install composer
+RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
+
+# Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
+# from proto3 schemas.
+RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
+
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 ${'\\'}
+  && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php ${'\\'}
+  && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 ${'\\'}
+  && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
index 739049b5ea..da071e23ba 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/php_deps.include
@@ -3,11 +3,5 @@
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' ${'\\'}
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' ${'\\'}
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/python_deps.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/python_deps.include
index a559f96394..26c91f495d 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/python_deps.include
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/python_deps.include
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
 # Install Python packages from PyPI
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/run_tests_addons_nocache.include b/templates/tools/dockerfile/run_tests_addons_nocache.include
index 242a1acfb3..74b01e386c 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/run_tests_addons_nocache.include
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/run_tests_addons_nocache.include
@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile.template
index 074178252d..5d805bb4b2 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ccache_setup.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile.template
index ac087c5da7..18f06b770c 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ccache_setup.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile.template
index 3ed3d6556f..e02254cd53 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM golang:1.5
   
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../go_path.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile.template
index 17ed99fd2e..2bb2f9ba1e 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ccache_setup.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile.template
index c50d38d1ec..d70b751b14 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../node_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
index 4cd069da34..13a250eb31 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
   <%include file="../../php_deps.include"/>
@@ -46,11 +47,6 @@
   RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
   RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
   
-  # As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-  # into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-  RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git ${'\\'}
-    /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-  
   # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
   # from proto3 schemas.
   RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile.template
index 8b933aaa32..18199771d7 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ccache_setup.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../gcp_api_libraries.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 35782d6665..24dad48807 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -29,9 +29,26 @@
   # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   
-  FROM microsoft/dotnet:1.0.0-preview1
+  FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../csharp_deps.include"/>
+  
+  # Install dotnet SDK based on https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#debian
+  RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl libunwind8 gettext
+  RUN curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=809130
+  RUN mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
+  RUN ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
+  
+  # Trigger the population of the local package cache
+  ENV NUGET_XMLDOC_MODE skip
+  RUN mkdir warmup ${'\\'}
+      && cd warmup ${'\\'}
+      && dotnet new ${'\\'}
+      && cd .. ${'\\'}
+      && rm -rf warmup
+  
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 4cb8d3b088..da0c70aee0 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../csharp_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 04abf9f741..04767248b8 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../clang_update.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile.template
index 7f43e759fc..49fbea0f45 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   FROM 32bit/debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
-  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 4950a82d2d..8a95cad649 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM ubuntu:14.04
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons_nocache.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile.template
index e39537975b..42ad6c130d 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM ubuntu:16.04
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   
@@ -42,4 +43,3 @@
   
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
-  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile.template
index e77b3d9e41..b6a3b0d5d2 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:wheezy
 
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
 
   RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${'\\'}
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile.template
index 33df275908..6d7cb72f27 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
 
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../cxx_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../clang_update.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 5a6233343e..72b098f0c2 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../node_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
-  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6a213d90d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  
+  FROM debian:jessie
+  
+  <%include file="../../php7_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
+  # Define the default command.
+  CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
index fffac89efc..0cfa373c90 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../php_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
-  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9a4dcb7b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+%YAML 1.2
+--- |
+  # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+  # All rights reserved.
+  #
+  # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+  # met:
+  #
+  #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+  #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+  # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+  # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  # distribution.
+  #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+  # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  # this software without specific prior written permission.
+  #
+  # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+  # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+  # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+  # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+  # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+  # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+  # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+  # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+  # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  
+  FROM debian:jessie
+  
+  <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../apt_get_pyenv.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
+  # Define the default command.
+  CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
index 70baddffbf..35838bc11e 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
   FROM debian:jessie
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../ruby_deps.include"/>
   <%include file="../../run_tests_addons.include"/>
   # Define the default command.
   CMD ["bash"]
-  
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile.template b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile.template
index 9987e35260..12309b64d1 100644
--- a/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile.template
+++ b/templates/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile.template
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
   FROM ubuntu:15.10
   
   <%include file="../../apt_get_basic.include"/>
+  <%include file="../../python_deps.include"/>
   #========================
   # Sanity test dependencies
   RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${"\\"}
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
index 24ee3387a0..be88d4a69a 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
   grpc_server_start(a.server);
   transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, NULL, sfd.server, 0);
   server_setup_transport(&a, transport);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
   /* Bind everything into the same pollset */
diff --git a/test/core/census/README b/test/core/census/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5363b7233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/README
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Test source and data files for Census.
+
+binary proto files (*.pb) in data directory are generated from the *.txt file,
+via:
+
+BASE="filename"
+cat $BASE.txt | protoc --encode=google.census.Resource census.proto > $BASE.pb
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d547445fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..271fd3274c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Name is present, but empty.
+name : ''
+unit {
+  numerator : SECS
+}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4c6a2aef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
full_resource"A resource with everything defined



\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1aa2fafe3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# A full resource definition - all fields filled out.
+name : 'full_resource'
+description : 'A resource with everything defined'
+unit {
+  # Megabits per second.
+  prefix : 6
+  numerator : BITS
+  denominator : SECS
+}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7100c462bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+minimal_good

\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7a7e71dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# A minimal "good" Resource definition: has a name and numerator/unit.
+name : 'minimal_good'
+unit {
+  numerator : SECS
+}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d547445fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f12a91d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# The minimal good Resource without a name.
+unit {
+  numerator : SECS
+}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a5cceee70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+resource_no_numeratorýÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ


\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc1fec74a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Resource without a numerator
+name : 'resource_no_numerator'
+unit {
+  prefix : -3
+  denominator : SECS
+}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dca2620e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+resource_no_unit
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5d5115ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# The minimal good resource without a unit
+name : 'resource_no_unit'
diff --git a/test/core/census/resource_test.c b/test/core/census/resource_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0e7039615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/census/resource_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
+#include <grpc/census.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+// Test all the functionality for dealing with Resources.
+
+// Just startup and shutdown resources subsystem.
+static void test_enable_disable() {
+  initialize_resources();
+  shutdown_resources();
+}
+
+// A blank/empty initialization should not work.
+static void test_empty_definition() {
+  initialize_resources();
+  int32_t rid = census_define_resource(NULL, 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid == -1);
+  uint8_t buffer[50] = {0};
+  rid = census_define_resource(buffer, 50);
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid == -1);
+  shutdown_resources();
+}
+
+// Given a file name, read raw proto and define the resource included within.
+// Returns resource id from census_define_resource().
+static int32_t define_resource_from_file(const char *file) {
+#define BUF_SIZE 512
+  uint8_t buffer[BUF_SIZE];
+  FILE *input = fopen(file, "rb");
+  GPR_ASSERT(input != NULL);
+  size_t nbytes = fread(buffer, 1, BUF_SIZE, input);
+  GPR_ASSERT(nbytes != 0 && nbytes < BUF_SIZE && feof(input) && !ferror(input));
+  int32_t rid = census_define_resource(buffer, nbytes);
+  GPR_ASSERT(fclose(input) == 0);
+  return rid;
+}
+
+// Test definition of a single resource, using a proto read from a file. The
+// `succeed` parameter indicates whether we expect the definition to succeed or
+// fail. `name` is used to check that the returned resource can be looked up by
+// name.
+static void test_define_single_resource(const char *file, const char *name,
+                                        bool succeed) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Test defining resource \"%s\"\n", name);
+  initialize_resources();
+  int32_t rid = define_resource_from_file(file);
+  if (succeed) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(rid >= 0);
+    int32_t rid2 = census_resource_id(name);
+    GPR_ASSERT(rid == rid2);
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(rid < 0);
+  }
+  shutdown_resources();
+}
+
+// Try deleting various resources (both those that exist and those that don't).
+static void test_delete_resource(const char *minimal_good, const char *full) {
+  initialize_resources();
+  // Try deleting resource before any are defined.
+  census_delete_resource(0);
+  // Create and check a couple of resources.
+  int32_t rid1 = define_resource_from_file(minimal_good);
+  int32_t rid2 = define_resource_from_file(full);
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0 && rid2 >= 0 && rid1 != rid2);
+  int32_t rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
+  int32_t rid4 = census_resource_id("full_resource");
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 == rid3 && rid2 == rid4);
+  // Try deleting non-existant resources.
+  census_delete_resource(-1);
+  census_delete_resource(rid1 + rid2 + 1);
+  census_delete_resource(10000000);
+  // Delete one of the previously defined resources and check for deletion.
+  census_delete_resource(rid1);
+  rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid3 < 0);
+  // Check that re-adding works.
+  rid1 = define_resource_from_file(minimal_good);
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0);
+  rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 == rid3);
+  shutdown_resources();
+}
+
+// Test define base resources.
+static void test_base_resources() {
+  initialize_resources();
+  define_base_resources();
+  int32_t rid1 = census_resource_id("client_rpc_latency");
+  int32_t rid2 = census_resource_id("server_rpc_latency");
+  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0 && rid2 >= 0 && rid1 != rid2);
+  shutdown_resources();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  const char *resource_empty_name_pb, *resource_full_pb,
+      *resource_minimal_good_pb, *resource_no_name_pb,
+      *resource_no_numerator_pb, *resource_no_unit_pb;
+  if (argc == 7) {
+    resource_empty_name_pb = argv[1];
+    resource_full_pb = argv[2];
+    resource_minimal_good_pb = argv[3];
+    resource_no_name_pb = argv[4];
+    resource_no_numerator_pb = argv[5];
+    resource_no_unit_pb = argv[6];
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(argc == 1);
+    resource_empty_name_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb";
+    resource_full_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb";
+    resource_minimal_good_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb";
+    resource_no_name_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb";
+    resource_no_numerator_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb";
+    resource_no_unit_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb";
+  }
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  test_enable_disable();
+  test_empty_definition();
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_minimal_good_pb, "minimal_good", true);
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_full_pb, "full_resource", true);
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_name_pb, "resource_no_name", false);
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_numerator_pb, "resource_no_numerator",
+                              false);
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_unit_pb, "resource_no_unit", false);
+  test_define_single_resource(resource_empty_name_pb, "resource_empty_name",
+                              false);
+  test_delete_resource(resource_minimal_good_pb, resource_full_pb);
+  test_base_resources();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c b/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
index f9561bed70..569b3f7cd2 100644
--- a/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
+++ b/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
@@ -53,17 +53,20 @@ static void channel_init_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   *(int *)(elem->channel_data) = 0;
 }
 
-static void call_init_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+static grpc_error *call_init_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   ++*(int *)(elem->channel_data);
   *(int *)(elem->call_data) = 0;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 static void channel_destroy_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  grpc_channel_element *elem) {}
 
 static void call_destroy_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats, void *ignored) {
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *ignored) {
   ++*(int *)(elem->channel_data);
 }
 
@@ -132,8 +135,10 @@ static void test_create_channel_stack(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(*channel_data == 0);
 
   call_stack = gpr_malloc(channel_stack->call_stack_size);
-  grpc_call_stack_init(&exec_ctx, channel_stack, 1, free_call, call_stack, NULL,
-                       NULL, call_stack);
+  grpc_error *error =
+      grpc_call_stack_init(&exec_ctx, channel_stack, 1, free_call, call_stack,
+                           NULL, NULL, call_stack);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   GPR_ASSERT(call_stack->count == 1);
   call_elem = grpc_call_stack_element(call_stack, 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(call_elem->filter == channel_elem->filter);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab80adf0e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+
+// #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+#include "test/core/util/port.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_tcp_server.h"
+
+#define HTTP1_RESP                           \
+  "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\n"               \
+  "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\n" \
+  "Content-Length: 0\n"                      \
+  "Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2016 17:43:20 GMT\n\n"
+
+#define HTTP2_RESP(STATUS_CODE)          \
+  "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" \
+  "\x00\x00>\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01"    \
+  "\x10\x0e"                             \
+  "content-length\x01"                   \
+  "0"                                    \
+  "\x10\x0c"                             \
+  "content-type\x10"                     \
+  "application/grpc"                     \
+  "\x10\x07:status\x03" #STATUS_CODE
+
+#define UNPARSEABLE_RESP "Bad Request\n"
+
+#define HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(STATUS_CODE) \
+  "Received http2 header with status: " #STATUS_CODE
+
+#define UNPARSEABLE_DETAIL_MSG "Failed parsing HTTP/2"
+
+#define HTTP1_DETAIL_MSG "Trying to connect an http1.x server"
+
+/* TODO(zyc) Check the content of incomming data instead of using this length */
+#define EXPECTED_INCOMING_DATA_LENGTH (size_t)310
+
+struct rpc_state {
+  char *target;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_channel *channel;
+  grpc_call *call;
+  size_t incoming_data_length;
+  gpr_slice_buffer temp_incoming_buffer;
+  gpr_slice_buffer outgoing_buffer;
+  grpc_endpoint *tcp;
+  gpr_atm done_atm;
+  bool write_done;
+  const char *response_payload;
+  size_t response_payload_length;
+};
+
+static int server_port;
+static struct rpc_state state;
+static grpc_closure on_read;
+static grpc_closure on_write;
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static void done_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&state.done_atm, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
+  gpr_slice slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer(state.response_payload,
+                                                 state.response_payload_length);
+
+  gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&state.outgoing_buffer);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_add(&state.outgoing_buffer, slice);
+  grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, state.tcp, &state.outgoing_buffer, &on_write);
+}
+
+static void handle_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  state.incoming_data_length += state.temp_incoming_buffer.length;
+
+  size_t i;
+  for (i = 0; i < state.temp_incoming_buffer.count; i++) {
+    char *dump = gpr_dump_slice(state.temp_incoming_buffer.slices[i],
+                                GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Server received: %s", dump);
+    gpr_free(dump);
+  }
+
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "got %" PRIuPTR " bytes, expected %" PRIuPTR " bytes",
+          state.incoming_data_length, EXPECTED_INCOMING_DATA_LENGTH);
+  if (state.incoming_data_length > EXPECTED_INCOMING_DATA_LENGTH) {
+    handle_write(exec_ctx);
+  } else {
+    grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, state.tcp, &state.temp_incoming_buffer,
+                       &on_read);
+  }
+}
+
+static void on_connect(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_endpoint *tcp,
+                       grpc_pollset *accepting_pollset,
+                       grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor) {
+  test_tcp_server *server = arg;
+  grpc_closure_init(&on_read, handle_read, NULL);
+  grpc_closure_init(&on_write, done_write, NULL);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&state.temp_incoming_buffer);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&state.outgoing_buffer);
+  state.tcp = tcp;
+  state.incoming_data_length = 0;
+  grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(exec_ctx, tcp, server->pollset);
+  grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, tcp, &state.temp_incoming_buffer, &on_read);
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec n_sec_deadline(int seconds) {
+  return gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                      gpr_time_from_seconds(seconds, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+}
+
+static void start_rpc(int target_port, grpc_status_code expected_status,
+                      const char *expected_detail) {
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  cq_verifier *cqv;
+  char *details = NULL;
+  size_t details_capacity = 0;
+
+  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cqv = cq_verifier_create(state.cq);
+  gpr_join_host_port(&state.target, "127.0.0.1", target_port);
+  state.channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(state.target, NULL, NULL);
+  state.call = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      state.channel, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, state.cq, "/Service/Method",
+      "localhost", gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity = &details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error =
+      grpc_call_start_batch(state.call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Rpc status: %d, details: %s", status, details);
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == expected_status);
+  GPR_ASSERT(NULL != strstr(details, expected_detail));
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  gpr_free(details);
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_rpc(void) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&state.temp_incoming_buffer);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&state.outgoing_buffer);
+  grpc_call_destroy(state.call);
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(state.cq);
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(state.cq, n_sec_deadline(1), NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(state.cq);
+  grpc_channel_destroy(state.channel);
+  gpr_free(state.target);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  test_tcp_server *server;
+  gpr_event *signal_when_done;
+} poll_args;
+
+static void actually_poll_server(void *arg) {
+  poll_args *pa = arg;
+  gpr_timespec deadline = n_sec_deadline(10);
+  while (true) {
+    bool done = gpr_atm_acq_load(&state.done_atm) != 0;
+    gpr_timespec time_left =
+        gpr_time_sub(deadline, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "done=%d, time_left=%" PRId64 ".%09d", done,
+            time_left.tv_sec, time_left.tv_nsec);
+    if (done || gpr_time_cmp(time_left, gpr_time_0(GPR_TIMESPAN)) < 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+    test_tcp_server_poll(pa->server, 1);
+  }
+  gpr_event_set(pa->signal_when_done, (void *)1);
+  gpr_free(pa);
+}
+
+static void poll_server_until_read_done(test_tcp_server *server,
+                                        gpr_event *signal_when_done) {
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&state.done_atm, 0);
+  state.write_done = 0;
+  gpr_thd_id id;
+  poll_args *pa = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pa));
+  pa->server = server;
+  pa->signal_when_done = signal_when_done;
+  gpr_thd_new(&id, actually_poll_server, pa, NULL);
+}
+
+static void run_test(const char *response_payload,
+                     size_t response_payload_length,
+                     grpc_status_code expected_status,
+                     const char *expected_detail) {
+  test_tcp_server test_server;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  gpr_event ev;
+
+  grpc_init();
+  gpr_event_init(&ev);
+  server_port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
+  test_tcp_server_init(&test_server, on_connect, &test_server);
+  test_tcp_server_start(&test_server, server_port);
+  state.response_payload = response_payload;
+  state.response_payload_length = response_payload_length;
+
+  /* poll server until sending out the response */
+  poll_server_until_read_done(&test_server, &ev);
+  start_rpc(server_port, expected_status, expected_detail);
+  gpr_event_wait(&ev, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+
+  /* clean up */
+  grpc_endpoint_shutdown(&exec_ctx, state.tcp);
+  grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, state.tcp);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  cleanup_rpc();
+  test_tcp_server_destroy(&test_server);
+
+  grpc_shutdown();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+
+  /* status defined in hpack static table */
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(204), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(204)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(204));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(206), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(206)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(206));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(304), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(304)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(304));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(400), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(400)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(400));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(404), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(404)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(404));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(500), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(500)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(500));
+
+  /* status not defined in hpack static table */
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(401), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(401)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(401));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(403), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(403)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(403));
+
+  run_test(HTTP2_RESP(502), sizeof(HTTP2_RESP(502)) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED,
+           HTTP2_DETAIL_MSG(502));
+
+  /* unparseable response */
+  run_test(UNPARSEABLE_RESP, sizeof(UNPARSEABLE_RESP) - 1,
+           GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE, UNPARSEABLE_DETAIL_MSG);
+
+  /* http1 response */
+  run_test(HTTP1_RESP, sizeof(HTTP1_RESP) - 1, GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE,
+           HTTP1_DETAIL_MSG);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
index 8e9fa70b0e..5331049e89 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ typedef struct metadata {
    list to detail other expectations */
 typedef struct expectation {
   struct expectation *next;
-  struct expectation *prev;
   grpc_completion_type type;
   void *tag;
   int success;
@@ -71,17 +70,14 @@ typedef struct expectation {
 struct cq_verifier {
   /* bound completion queue */
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
-  /* the root/sentinal expectation */
-  expectation expect;
+  /* start of expectation list */
+  expectation *first_expectation;
 };
 
 cq_verifier *cq_verifier_create(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   cq_verifier *v = gpr_malloc(sizeof(cq_verifier));
-  v->expect.type = ROOT_EXPECTATION;
-  v->expect.tag = NULL;
-  v->expect.next = &v->expect;
-  v->expect.prev = &v->expect;
   v->cq = cq;
+  v->first_expectation = NULL;
   return v;
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +145,8 @@ int byte_buffer_eq_string(grpc_byte_buffer *bb, const char *str) {
   grpc_byte_buffer *rbb;
   int res;
 
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, bb);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, bb) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   rbb = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader(&reader);
   res = byte_buffer_eq_slice(rbb, gpr_slice_from_copied_string(str));
   grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader);
@@ -197,7 +194,7 @@ static void expectation_to_strvec(gpr_strvec *buf, expectation *e) {
 static void expectations_to_strvec(gpr_strvec *buf, cq_verifier *v) {
   expectation *e;
 
-  for (e = v->expect.next; e != &v->expect; e = e->next) {
+  for (e = v->first_expectation; e != NULL; e = e->next) {
     expectation_to_strvec(buf, e);
     gpr_strvec_add(buf, gpr_strdup("\n"));
   }
@@ -225,30 +222,32 @@ void cq_verify(cq_verifier *v) {
 
   gpr_strvec_init(&have_tags);
 
-  while (v->expect.next != &v->expect) {
+  while (v->first_expectation != NULL) {
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(v->cq, deadline, NULL);
     if (ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) {
       fail_no_event_received(v);
       break;
     }
 
-    for (e = v->expect.next; e != &v->expect; e = e->next) {
+    expectation *prev = NULL;
+    for (e = v->first_expectation; e != NULL; e = e->next) {
       gpr_asprintf(&s, " %p", e->tag);
       gpr_strvec_add(&have_tags, s);
       if (e->tag == ev.tag) {
         verify_matches(e, &ev);
-        e->next->prev = e->prev;
-        e->prev->next = e->next;
+        if (e == v->first_expectation) v->first_expectation = e->next;
+        if (prev != NULL) prev->next = e->next;
         gpr_free(e);
         break;
       }
+      prev = e;
     }
-    if (e == &v->expect) {
+    if (e == NULL) {
       s = grpc_event_string(&ev);
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "event not found: %s", s);
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "cq returned unexpected event: %s", s);
       gpr_free(s);
       s = gpr_strvec_flatten(&have_tags, NULL);
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "have tags:%s", s);
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "expected tags:%s", s);
       gpr_free(s);
       gpr_strvec_destroy(&have_tags);
       abort();
@@ -258,12 +257,13 @@ void cq_verify(cq_verifier *v) {
   gpr_strvec_destroy(&have_tags);
 }
 
-void cq_verify_empty(cq_verifier *v) {
-  gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                                       gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+void cq_verify_empty_timeout(cq_verifier *v, int timeout_sec) {
+  gpr_timespec deadline =
+      gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                   gpr_time_from_seconds(timeout_sec, GPR_TIMESPAN));
   grpc_event ev;
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(v->expect.next == &v->expect && "expectation queue must be empty");
+  GPR_ASSERT(v->first_expectation == NULL && "expectation queue must be empty");
 
   ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(v->cq, deadline, NULL);
   if (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT) {
@@ -274,16 +274,18 @@ void cq_verify_empty(cq_verifier *v) {
   }
 }
 
-static expectation *add(cq_verifier *v, grpc_completion_type type, void *tag) {
+void cq_verify_empty(cq_verifier *v) { cq_verify_empty_timeout(v, 1); }
+
+static void add(cq_verifier *v, grpc_completion_type type, void *tag,
+                bool success) {
   expectation *e = gpr_malloc(sizeof(expectation));
   e->type = type;
   e->tag = tag;
-  e->next = &v->expect;
-  e->prev = e->next->prev;
-  e->next->prev = e->prev->next = e;
-  return e;
+  e->success = success;
+  e->next = v->first_expectation;
+  v->first_expectation = e;
 }
 
 void cq_expect_completion(cq_verifier *v, void *tag, bool success) {
-  add(v, GRPC_OP_COMPLETE, tag)->success = success;
+  add(v, GRPC_OP_COMPLETE, tag, success);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h
index 8c9a85c218..bf82468c9a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h
+++ b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ void cq_verify(cq_verifier *v);
 /* ensure that the completion queue is empty */
 void cq_verify_empty(cq_verifier *v);
 
+/* ensure that the completion queue is empty, waiting up to \a timeout secs. */
+void cq_verify_empty_timeout(cq_verifier *v, int timeout_sec);
+
 /* Various expectation matchers
    Any functions taking ... expect a NULL terminated list of key/value pairs
    (each pair using two parameter slots) of metadata that MUST be present in
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
index 65a8deb663..348b9ed5f0 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
 }
 
 int external_dns_works(const char *host) {
-  grpc_resolved_addresses *res;
+  grpc_resolved_addresses *res = NULL;
   grpc_error *error = grpc_blocking_resolve_address(host, "80", &res);
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
   if (res != NULL) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
index 2893bddc43..3efd18cf2e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ extern void disappearing_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void disappearing_server_pre_init(void);
 extern void empty_batch(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void empty_batch_pre_init(void);
+extern void filter_call_init_fails(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void filter_call_init_fails_pre_init(void);
 extern void filter_causes_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void filter_causes_close_pre_init(void);
 extern void graceful_server_shutdown(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -83,12 +85,16 @@ extern void invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void invoke_large_request_pre_init(void);
 extern void large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void large_metadata_pre_init(void);
+extern void load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void load_reporting_hook_pre_init(void);
 extern void max_concurrent_streams(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void max_concurrent_streams_pre_init(void);
 extern void max_message_length(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void max_message_length_pre_init(void);
 extern void negative_deadline(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void negative_deadline_pre_init(void);
+extern void network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void network_status_change_pre_init(void);
 extern void no_op(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void no_op_pre_init(void);
 extern void payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   default_host_pre_init();
   disappearing_server_pre_init();
   empty_batch_pre_init();
+  filter_call_init_fails_pre_init();
   filter_causes_close_pre_init();
   graceful_server_shutdown_pre_init();
   high_initial_seqno_pre_init();
@@ -143,9 +150,11 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   idempotent_request_pre_init();
   invoke_large_request_pre_init();
   large_metadata_pre_init();
+  load_reporting_hook_pre_init();
   max_concurrent_streams_pre_init();
   max_message_length_pre_init();
   negative_deadline_pre_init();
+  network_status_change_pre_init();
   no_op_pre_init();
   payload_pre_init();
   ping_pre_init();
@@ -183,6 +192,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     default_host(config);
     disappearing_server(config);
     empty_batch(config);
+    filter_call_init_fails(config);
     filter_causes_close(config);
     graceful_server_shutdown(config);
     high_initial_seqno(config);
@@ -190,9 +200,11 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     idempotent_request(config);
     invoke_large_request(config);
     large_metadata(config);
+    load_reporting_hook(config);
     max_concurrent_streams(config);
     max_message_length(config);
     negative_deadline(config);
+    network_status_change(config);
     no_op(config);
     payload(config);
     ping(config);
@@ -264,6 +276,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       empty_batch(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("filter_call_init_fails", argv[i])) {
+      filter_call_init_fails(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("filter_causes_close", argv[i])) {
       filter_causes_close(config);
       continue;
@@ -292,6 +308,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       large_metadata(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("load_reporting_hook", argv[i])) {
+      load_reporting_hook(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("max_concurrent_streams", argv[i])) {
       max_concurrent_streams(config);
       continue;
@@ -304,6 +324,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       negative_deadline(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("network_status_change", argv[i])) {
+      network_status_change(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("no_op", argv[i])) {
       no_op(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
index 96a38e76dc..e3d791abc1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ extern void disappearing_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void disappearing_server_pre_init(void);
 extern void empty_batch(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void empty_batch_pre_init(void);
+extern void filter_call_init_fails(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void filter_call_init_fails_pre_init(void);
 extern void filter_causes_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void filter_causes_close_pre_init(void);
 extern void graceful_server_shutdown(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -85,12 +87,16 @@ extern void invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void invoke_large_request_pre_init(void);
 extern void large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void large_metadata_pre_init(void);
+extern void load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void load_reporting_hook_pre_init(void);
 extern void max_concurrent_streams(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void max_concurrent_streams_pre_init(void);
 extern void max_message_length(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void max_message_length_pre_init(void);
 extern void negative_deadline(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void negative_deadline_pre_init(void);
+extern void network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void network_status_change_pre_init(void);
 extern void no_op(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void no_op_pre_init(void);
 extern void payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -139,6 +145,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   default_host_pre_init();
   disappearing_server_pre_init();
   empty_batch_pre_init();
+  filter_call_init_fails_pre_init();
   filter_causes_close_pre_init();
   graceful_server_shutdown_pre_init();
   high_initial_seqno_pre_init();
@@ -146,9 +153,11 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   idempotent_request_pre_init();
   invoke_large_request_pre_init();
   large_metadata_pre_init();
+  load_reporting_hook_pre_init();
   max_concurrent_streams_pre_init();
   max_message_length_pre_init();
   negative_deadline_pre_init();
+  network_status_change_pre_init();
   no_op_pre_init();
   payload_pre_init();
   ping_pre_init();
@@ -187,6 +196,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     default_host(config);
     disappearing_server(config);
     empty_batch(config);
+    filter_call_init_fails(config);
     filter_causes_close(config);
     graceful_server_shutdown(config);
     high_initial_seqno(config);
@@ -194,9 +204,11 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
     idempotent_request(config);
     invoke_large_request(config);
     large_metadata(config);
+    load_reporting_hook(config);
     max_concurrent_streams(config);
     max_message_length(config);
     negative_deadline(config);
+    network_status_change(config);
     no_op(config);
     payload(config);
     ping(config);
@@ -272,6 +284,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       empty_batch(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("filter_call_init_fails", argv[i])) {
+      filter_call_init_fails(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("filter_causes_close", argv[i])) {
       filter_causes_close(config);
       continue;
@@ -300,6 +316,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       large_metadata(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("load_reporting_hook", argv[i])) {
+      load_reporting_hook(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("max_concurrent_streams", argv[i])) {
       max_concurrent_streams(config);
       continue;
@@ -312,6 +332,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       negative_deadline(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("network_status_change", argv[i])) {
+      network_status_change(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("no_op", argv[i])) {
       no_op(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
index 4ed02f9728..f6d3923db9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
@@ -52,18 +52,16 @@
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
-static grpc_load_reporting_config *g_client_lrc;
-static grpc_load_reporting_config *g_server_lrc;
-
-typedef struct fullstack_fixture_data {
+typedef struct load_reporting_fixture_data {
   char *localaddr;
-} fullstack_fixture_data;
+} load_reporting_fixture_data;
 
-static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
+static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_load_reporting(
     grpc_channel_args *client_args, grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
-  fullstack_fixture_data *ffd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(fullstack_fixture_data));
+  load_reporting_fixture_data *ffd =
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(load_reporting_fixture_data));
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
 
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
@@ -74,47 +72,20 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   return f;
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-  int64_t total_bytes;
-  bool fully_processed;
-  uint32_t initial_token;
-  uint32_t final_token;
-} aggregated_bw_stats;
-
-static void sample_fn(const grpc_load_reporting_call_data *call_data,
-                      void *user_data) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(user_data != NULL);
-  aggregated_bw_stats *custom_stats = (aggregated_bw_stats *)user_data;
-  if (call_data == NULL) {
-    /* initial invocation */
-    custom_stats->initial_token = 0xDEADBEEF;
-  } else {
-    /* final invocation */
-    custom_stats->total_bytes =
-        (int64_t)(call_data->stats->transport_stream_stats.outgoing.data_bytes +
-                  call_data->stats->transport_stream_stats.incoming.data_bytes);
-    custom_stats->final_token = 0xCAFED00D;
-    custom_stats->fully_processed = true;
-  }
-}
-
-void chttp2_init_client_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
-                                  grpc_channel_args *client_args) {
-  fullstack_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
-  grpc_arg arg = grpc_load_reporting_config_create_arg(g_client_lrc);
-  client_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(client_args, &arg, 1);
+void chttp2_init_client_load_reporting(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
+                                       grpc_channel_args *client_args) {
+  load_reporting_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
   f->client = grpc_insecure_channel_create(ffd->localaddr, client_args, NULL);
-  grpc_channel_args_destroy(client_args);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->client);
 }
 
-void chttp2_init_server_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
-                                  grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
-  fullstack_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
+void chttp2_init_server_load_reporting(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
+                                       grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
+  load_reporting_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
+  grpc_arg arg = grpc_load_reporting_enable_arg();
   if (f->server) {
     grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   }
-  grpc_arg arg = grpc_load_reporting_config_create_arg(g_server_lrc);
   server_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(server_args, &arg, 1);
   f->server = grpc_server_create(server_args, NULL);
   grpc_channel_args_destroy(server_args);
@@ -123,36 +94,23 @@ void chttp2_init_server_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   grpc_server_start(f->server);
 }
 
-void chttp2_tear_down_fullstack(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
-  fullstack_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
+void chttp2_tear_down_load_reporting(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  load_reporting_fixture_data *ffd = f->fixture_data;
   gpr_free(ffd->localaddr);
   gpr_free(ffd);
 }
 
 /* All test configurations */
 static grpc_end2end_test_config configs[] = {
-    {"chttp2/fullstack+loadreporting", FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION,
-     chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack, chttp2_init_client_fullstack,
-     chttp2_init_server_fullstack, chttp2_tear_down_fullstack},
+    {"chttp2/fullstack+load_reporting",
+     FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION,
+     chttp2_create_fixture_load_reporting, chttp2_init_client_load_reporting,
+     chttp2_init_server_load_reporting, chttp2_tear_down_load_reporting},
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   size_t i;
 
-  aggregated_bw_stats *aggr_stats_client =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(aggregated_bw_stats));
-  aggr_stats_client->total_bytes = -1;
-  aggr_stats_client->fully_processed = false;
-  aggregated_bw_stats *aggr_stats_server =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(aggregated_bw_stats));
-  aggr_stats_server->total_bytes = -1;
-  aggr_stats_server->fully_processed = false;
-
-  g_client_lrc =
-      grpc_load_reporting_config_create(sample_fn, aggr_stats_client);
-  g_server_lrc =
-      grpc_load_reporting_config_create(sample_fn, aggr_stats_server);
-
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init();
   grpc_init();
@@ -163,22 +121,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   grpc_shutdown();
 
-  grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(g_client_lrc);
-  grpc_load_reporting_config_destroy(g_server_lrc);
-
-  if (aggr_stats_client->fully_processed) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_client->total_bytes >= 0);
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_client->initial_token == 0xDEADBEEF);
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_client->final_token == 0xCAFED00D);
-  }
-  if (aggr_stats_server->fully_processed) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_server->total_bytes >= 0);
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_server->initial_token == 0xDEADBEEF);
-    GPR_ASSERT(aggr_stats_server->final_token == 0xCAFED00D);
-  }
-
-  gpr_free(aggr_stats_client);
-  gpr_free(aggr_stats_server);
-
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
index 6b0769b608..b8a5257ab2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, client_args, sfd->client, 1);
   client_setup_transport(&exec_ctx, &cs, transport);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->client);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_server_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, server_args, sfd->server, 0);
   server_setup_transport(f, transport);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
index 7be88f8a68..a57990d6e7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, client_args, sfd->client, 1);
   client_setup_transport(&exec_ctx, &cs, transport);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->client);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_server_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, server_args, sfd->server, 0);
   server_setup_transport(f, transport);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
index 166654bcbf..50aac8045a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_client_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, client_args, sfd->client, 1);
   client_setup_transport(&exec_ctx, &cs, transport);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->client);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void chttp2_init_server_socketpair(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f,
   transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, server_args, sfd->server, 0);
   server_setup_transport(f, transport);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
index 13b8bf7561..96ea82d95e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static void do_connect(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
     grpc_transport *transport =
         grpc_create_chttp2_transport(exec_ctx, NULL, server, 0);
     grpc_server_setup_transport(exec_ctx, g_server, transport, NULL, NULL);
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+    grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
 
     grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, fc->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
   } else {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
index 79b23d7856..00e650a30b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   grpc_transport *transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, NULL, mock_endpoint, 1);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
 
   grpc_channel *channel = grpc_channel_create(
       &exec_ctx, "test-target", NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, transport);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
index 097e9a8922..3157dfca3f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 "\x0A:authority"
 "\x0Dauthorization"
 "\x0Dcache-control"
-"\x0Acensus-bin"
-"\x11census-binary-bin"
 "\x13content-disposition"
 "\x10content-encoding"
 "\x10content-language"
@@ -42,11 +40,13 @@
 "\x03GET"
 "\x04grpc"
 "\x14grpc-accept-encoding"
+"\x0Fgrpc-census-bin"
 "\x0Dgrpc-encoding"
 "\x1Egrpc-internal-encoding-request"
 "\x0Cgrpc-message"
 "\x0Bgrpc-status"
 "\x0Cgrpc-timeout"
+"\x10grpc-tracing-bin"
 "\x04gzip"
 "\x0Dgzip, deflate"
 "\x04host"
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@
 "\x13if-unmodified-since"
 "\x0Dlast-modified"
 "\x04link"
-"\x0Eload-reporting"
+"\x16load-reporting-initial"
+"\x17load-reporting-trailing"
 "\x08location"
 "\x0Cmax-forwards"
 "\x07:method"
@@ -137,7 +138,8 @@
 "\x00\x13if-unmodified-since\x00"
 "\x00\x0Dlast-modified\x00"
 "\x00\x04link\x00"
-"\x00\x0Eload-reporting\x00"
+"\x00\x16load-reporting-initial\x00"
+"\x00\x17load-reporting-trailing\x00"
 "\x00\x08location\x00"
 "\x00\x0Cmax-forwards\x00"
 "\x00\x07:method\x03GET"
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
index 80f568ac92..79eaad70c5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   grpc_transport *transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, NULL, mock_endpoint, 0);
   grpc_server_setup_transport(&exec_ctx, server, transport, NULL, NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL, 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
 
   grpc_call *call1 = NULL;
   grpc_call_details call_details1;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
index 6d3d8f8d3c..e59b7dc9fb 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ fd_unsecure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(
 END2END_FIXTURES = {
     'h2_compress': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_census': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
+    'h2_load_reporting': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_fakesec': default_secure_fixture_options._replace(ci_mac=False),
     'h2_fd': fd_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_full': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_full+pipe': default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(
         platforms=['linux']),
     'h2_full+trace': default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(tracing=True),
-    'h2_loadreporting': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_oauth2': default_secure_fixture_options._replace(ci_mac=False),
     'h2_proxy': default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(includes_proxy=True,
                                                           ci_mac=False),
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'disappearing_server': connectivity_test_options,
     'empty_batch': default_test_options,
     'filter_causes_close': default_test_options,
+    'filter_call_init_fails': default_test_options,
     'graceful_server_shutdown': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'hpack_size': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False,
                                                 traceable=False),
@@ -112,8 +113,10 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
     'max_message_length': default_test_options,
     'negative_deadline': default_test_options,
+    'network_status_change': default_test_options,
     'no_op': default_test_options,
     'payload': default_test_options,
+    'load_reporting_hook': default_test_options,
     'ping_pong_streaming': default_test_options,
     'ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
     'registered_call': default_test_options,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a09183b786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+
+enum { TIMEOUT = 200000 };
+
+static bool g_enable_filter = false;
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
+                                            const char *test_name,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *client_args,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s/%s", test_name, config.name);
+  f = config.create_fixture(client_args, server_args);
+  config.init_server(&f, server_args);
+  config.init_client(&f, client_args);
+  return f;
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+  return GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(n);
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->server) return;
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
+                 f->cq, tag(1000), GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
+  f->server = NULL;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_client(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->client) return;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(f->client);
+  f->client = NULL;
+}
+
+static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  shutdown_server(f);
+  shutdown_client(f);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
+  drain_cq(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+}
+
+// Simple request via a server filter that always fails to initialize
+// the call.
+static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  gpr_slice request_payload_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "filter_call_init_fails", NULL, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  char *details = NULL;
+  size_t details_capacity = 0;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+                               "/foo", "foo.test.google.fr", deadline, NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = NULL;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message = request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity = &details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  error =
+      grpc_server_request_call(f.server, &s, &call_details,
+                               &request_metadata_recv, f.cq, f.cq, tag(101));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(details, "access denied"));
+
+  gpr_free(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Test filter - always fails to initialize a call
+ */
+
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+  return grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("access denied"),
+                            GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
+                            GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+}
+
+static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
+                              void *and_free_memory) {}
+
+static void init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_channel_element *elem,
+                              grpc_channel_element_args *args) {}
+
+static void destroy_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_channel_element *elem) {}
+
+static const grpc_channel_filter test_filter = {
+    grpc_call_next_op,
+    grpc_channel_next_op,
+    0,
+    init_call_elem,
+    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
+    destroy_call_elem,
+    0,
+    init_channel_elem,
+    destroy_channel_elem,
+    grpc_call_next_get_peer,
+    "filter_call_init_fails"};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Registration
+ */
+
+static bool maybe_add_filter(grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder, void *arg) {
+  if (g_enable_filter) {
+    // Want to add the filter as close to the end as possible, to make
+    // sure that all of the filters work well together.  However, we
+    // can't add it at the very end, because the connected channel filter
+    // must be the last one.  So we add it right before the last one.
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator *it =
+        grpc_channel_stack_builder_create_iterator_at_last(builder);
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_channel_stack_builder_move_prev(it));
+    const bool retval = grpc_channel_stack_builder_add_filter_before(
+        it, &test_filter, NULL, NULL);
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator_destroy(it);
+    return retval;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+static void init_plugin(void) {
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
+                                   maybe_add_filter, NULL);
+}
+
+static void destroy_plugin(void) {}
+
+void filter_call_init_fails(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  g_enable_filter = true;
+  test_request(config);
+  g_enable_filter = false;
+}
+
+void filter_call_init_fails_pre_init(void) {
+  grpc_register_plugin(init_plugin, destroy_plugin);
+}
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
index 526c05ca3e..c6c36d668b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
@@ -233,11 +233,14 @@ static void start_transport_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op);
 }
 
-static void init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                           grpc_call_element_args *args) {}
+static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_call_element *elem,
+                                  grpc_call_element_args *args) {
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
 
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                              const grpc_call_stats *stats,
+                              const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                               void *and_free_memory) {}
 
 static void init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
index 50e3c9cb89..db45f5eb5a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
@@ -203,6 +203,12 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call_destroy(c);
   grpc_call_destroy(s);
 
+  /* TODO(ctiller): this rate limits the test, and it should be removed when
+                    retry has been implemented; until then cross-thread chatter
+                    may result in some requests needing to be cancelled due to
+                    seqno exhaustion. */
+  cq_verify_empty(cqv);
+
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c6519881a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+
+#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+
+enum { TIMEOUT = 200000 };
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+typedef struct {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  intptr_t channel_id;
+  intptr_t call_id;
+
+  char *initial_md_str;
+  char *trailing_md_str;
+  char *method_name;
+
+  uint64_t incoming_bytes;
+  uint64_t outgoing_bytes;
+
+  grpc_status_code call_final_status;
+
+  bool fully_processed;
+} load_reporting_data;
+
+static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
+                                            const char *test_name,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *client_args,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s/%s", test_name, config.name);
+
+  f = config.create_fixture(client_args, server_args);
+  config.init_server(&f, server_args);
+  config.init_client(&f, client_args);
+
+  return f;
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+  return GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(n);
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->server) return;
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
+                 f->cq, tag(1000), GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
+  f->server = NULL;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_client(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->client) return;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(f->client);
+  f->client = NULL;
+}
+
+static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  shutdown_server(f);
+  shutdown_client(f);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
+  drain_cq(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+}
+
+static void request_response_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
+                                          const char *method_name,
+                                          const char *request_msg,
+                                          const char *response_msg,
+                                          grpc_metadata *initial_lr_metadata,
+                                          grpc_metadata *trailing_lr_metadata) {
+  gpr_slice request_payload_slice = gpr_slice_from_static_string(request_msg);
+  gpr_slice response_payload_slice = gpr_slice_from_static_string(response_msg);
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  char *details = NULL;
+  size_t details_capacity = 0;
+  int was_cancelled = 2;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+                               method_name, "foo.test.google.fr", deadline,
+                               NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  GPR_ASSERT(initial_lr_metadata != NULL);
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 1;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = initial_lr_metadata;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message = request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity = &details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  error =
+      grpc_server_request_call(f.server, &s, &call_details,
+                               &request_metadata_recv, f.cq, f.cq, tag(101));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message = &request_payload_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+  op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message = response_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+  GPR_ASSERT(trailing_lr_metadata != NULL);
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 1;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata = trailing_lr_metadata;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = "xyz";
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(103), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(103), 1);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_OK);
+
+  gpr_free(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
+}
+
+/* override the default for testing purposes */
+extern void (*g_load_reporting_fn)(
+    const grpc_load_reporting_call_data *call_data);
+
+static void test_load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  /* TODO(dgq): this test is currently a noop until LR is fully defined.
+   * Leaving the rest here, as it'll likely be reusable. */
+
+  /* Introduce load reporting for the server through its arguments */
+  grpc_arg arg = grpc_load_reporting_enable_arg();
+  grpc_channel_args *lr_server_args =
+      grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(NULL, &arg, 1);
+
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "test_load_reporting_hook", NULL, lr_server_args);
+
+  const char *method_name = "/gRPCFTW";
+  const char *request_msg = "the msg from the client";
+  const char *response_msg = "... and the response from the server";
+
+  grpc_metadata initial_lr_metadata;
+  grpc_metadata trailing_lr_metadata;
+
+  initial_lr_metadata.key = GRPC_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL_MD_KEY;
+  initial_lr_metadata.value = "client-token";
+  initial_lr_metadata.value_length = strlen(initial_lr_metadata.value);
+  memset(&initial_lr_metadata.internal_data, 0,
+         sizeof(initial_lr_metadata.internal_data));
+
+  trailing_lr_metadata.key = GRPC_LOAD_REPORTING_TRAILING_MD_KEY;
+  trailing_lr_metadata.value = "server-token";
+  trailing_lr_metadata.value_length = strlen(trailing_lr_metadata.value);
+  memset(&trailing_lr_metadata.internal_data, 0,
+         sizeof(trailing_lr_metadata.internal_data));
+
+  request_response_with_payload(f, method_name, request_msg, response_msg,
+                                &initial_lr_metadata, &trailing_lr_metadata);
+  end_test(&f);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(lr_server_args);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+void load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  test_load_reporting_hook(config);
+}
+
+void load_reporting_hook_pre_init(void) {}
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39ddc13754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+
+/* this is a private API but exposed here for testing*/
+extern void grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints();
+
+enum { TIMEOUT = 200000 };
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
+                                            const char *test_name,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *client_args,
+                                            grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s/%s", test_name, config.name);
+  f = config.create_fixture(client_args, server_args);
+  config.init_server(&f, server_args);
+  config.init_client(&f, client_args);
+  return f;
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+  return GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(n);
+}
+
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(500); }
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->server) return;
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
+                 f->cq, tag(1000), GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
+  f->server = NULL;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_client(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->client) return;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(f->client);
+  f->client = NULL;
+}
+
+static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  shutdown_server(f);
+  shutdown_client(f);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
+  drain_cq(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+}
+
+/* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
+static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  gpr_slice request_payload_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_payload", NULL, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  char *details = NULL;
+  size_t details_capacity = 0;
+  int was_cancelled = 2;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+                               "/foo", "foo.test.google.fr", deadline, NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message = request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity = &details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
+                                 f.server, &s, &call_details,
+                                 &request_metadata_recv, f.cq, f.cq, tag(101)));
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message = &request_payload_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  // Simulate the network loss event
+  grpc_network_status_shutdown_all_endpoints();
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+  op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = "xyz";
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(103), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(103), 1);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  // Expected behavior of a RPC when network is lost.
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(call_details.host, "foo.test.google.fr"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 0);
+
+  gpr_free(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+void network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  test_invoke_network_status_change(config);
+}
+
+void network_status_change_pre_init(void) {}
diff --git a/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c b/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
index 5e86c42309..27d630623e 100644
--- a/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
+++ b/test/core/internal_api_canaries/iomgr.c
@@ -77,11 +77,14 @@ static void test_code(void) {
 
   /* endpoint.h */
   grpc_endpoint endpoint;
-  grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-      grpc_endpoint_read,           grpc_endpoint_write,
-      grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset, grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
-      grpc_endpoint_shutdown,       grpc_endpoint_destroy,
-      grpc_endpoint_get_peer};
+  grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {grpc_endpoint_read,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_write,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_shutdown,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_destroy,
+                                 grpc_endpoint_get_peer};
   endpoint.vtable = &vtable;
 
   grpc_endpoint_read(&exec_ctx, &endpoint, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2547dc9871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+/* This test only relevant on linux systems where epoll() is available */
+#ifdef GPR_LINUX_EPOLL
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+typedef struct test_pollset {
+  grpc_pollset *pollset;
+  gpr_mu *mu;
+} test_pollset;
+
+typedef struct test_fd {
+  int inner_fd;
+  grpc_fd *fd;
+} test_fd;
+
+/* num_fds should be an even number */
+static void test_fd_init(test_fd *tfds, int *fds, int num_fds) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+    tfds[i].inner_fd = fds[i];
+    tfds[i].fd = grpc_fd_create(fds[i], "test_fd");
+  }
+}
+
+static void test_fd_cleanup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, test_fd *tfds,
+                            int num_fds) {
+  int release_fd;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+    grpc_fd_shutdown(exec_ctx, tfds[i].fd);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+
+    grpc_fd_orphan(exec_ctx, tfds[i].fd, NULL, &release_fd, "test_fd_cleanup");
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+
+    GPR_ASSERT(release_fd == tfds[i].inner_fd);
+    close(tfds[i].inner_fd);
+  }
+}
+
+static void test_pollset_init(test_pollset *pollsets, int num_pollsets) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < num_pollsets; i++) {
+    pollsets[i].pollset = gpr_malloc(grpc_pollset_size());
+    grpc_pollset_init(pollsets[i].pollset, &pollsets[i].mu);
+  }
+}
+
+static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
+                            grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+}
+
+static void test_pollset_cleanup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 test_pollset *pollsets, int num_pollsets) {
+  grpc_closure destroyed;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_pollsets; i++) {
+    grpc_closure_init(&destroyed, destroy_pollset, pollsets[i].pollset);
+    grpc_pollset_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollsets[i].pollset, &destroyed);
+
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+    gpr_free(pollsets[i].pollset);
+  }
+}
+
+#define NUM_FDS 8
+#define NUM_POLLSETS 4
+/*
+ * Cases to test:
+ *  case 1) Polling islands of both fd and pollset are NULL
+ *  case 2) Polling island of fd is NULL but that of pollset is not-NULL
+ *  case 3) Polling island of fd is not-NULL but that of pollset is NULL
+ *  case 4) Polling islands of both fd and pollset are not-NULL and:
+ *     case 4.1) Polling islands of fd and pollset are equal
+ *     case 4.2) Polling islands of fd and pollset are NOT-equal (This results
+ *     in a merge)
+ * */
+static void test_add_fd_to_pollset() {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  test_fd tfds[NUM_FDS];
+  int fds[NUM_FDS];
+  test_pollset pollsets[NUM_POLLSETS];
+  void *expected_pi = NULL;
+  int i;
+  int r;
+
+  /* Create some dummy file descriptors. Currently using pipe file descriptors
+   * for this test but we could use any other type of file descriptors. Also,
+   * since pipe() used in this test creates two fds in each call, NUM_FDS should
+   * be an even number */
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_FDS; i = i + 2) {
+    r = pipe(fds + i);
+    if (r != 0) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Error in creating pipe. %d (%s)", errno,
+              strerror(errno));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  test_fd_init(tfds, fds, NUM_FDS);
+  test_pollset_init(pollsets, NUM_POLLSETS);
+
+  /*Step 1.
+   * Create three polling islands (This will exercise test case 1 and 2) with
+   * the following configuration:
+   *   polling island 0 = { fds:0,1,2, pollsets:0}
+   *   polling island 1 = { fds:3,4,   pollsets:1}
+   *   polling island 2 = { fds:5,6,7  pollsets:2}
+   *
+   *Step 2.
+   * Add pollset 3 to polling island 0 (by adding fds 0 and 1 to pollset 3)
+   * (This will exercise test cases 3 and 4.1). The configuration becomes:
+   *   polling island 0 = { fds:0,1,2, pollsets:0,3} <<< pollset 3 added here
+   *   polling island 1 = { fds:3,4,   pollsets:1}
+   *   polling island 2 = { fds:5,6,7  pollsets:2}
+   *
+   *Step 3.
+   * Merge polling islands 0 and 1 by adding fd 0 to pollset 1 (This will
+   * exercise test case 4.2). The configuration becomes:
+   *   polling island (merged) = {fds: 0,1,2,3,4, pollsets: 0,1,3}
+   *   polling island 2 = {fds: 5,6,7 pollsets: 2}
+   *
+   *Step 4.
+   * Finally do one more merge by adding fd 3 to pollset 2.
+   *   polling island (merged) = {fds: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, pollsets: 0,1,2,3}
+   */
+
+  /* == Step 1 == */
+  for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
+    grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[0].pollset, tfds[i].fd);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 3; i <= 4; i++) {
+    grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[1].pollset, tfds[i].fd);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 5; i <= 7; i++) {
+    grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[2].pollset, tfds[i].fd);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  /* == Step 2 == */
+  for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
+    grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[3].pollset, tfds[i].fd);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  /* == Step 3 == */
+  grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[1].pollset, tfds[0].fd);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+
+  /* == Step 4 == */
+  grpc_pollset_add_fd(&exec_ctx, pollsets[2].pollset, tfds[3].fd);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+
+  /* All polling islands are merged at this point */
+
+  /* Compare Fd:0's polling island with that of all other Fds */
+  expected_pi = grpc_fd_get_polling_island(tfds[0].fd);
+  for (i = 1; i < NUM_FDS; i++) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(
+        expected_pi, grpc_fd_get_polling_island(tfds[i].fd)));
+  }
+
+  /* Compare Fd:0's polling island with that of all other pollsets */
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_POLLSETS; i++) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(
+        expected_pi, grpc_pollset_get_polling_island(pollsets[i].pollset)));
+  }
+
+  test_fd_cleanup(&exec_ctx, tfds, NUM_FDS);
+  test_pollset_cleanup(&exec_ctx, pollsets, NUM_POLLSETS);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  const char *poll_strategy = NULL;
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_iomgr_init();
+
+  poll_strategy = grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();
+  if (poll_strategy != NULL && strcmp(poll_strategy, "epoll") == 0) {
+    test_add_fd_to_pollset();
+  } else {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "Skipping the test. The test is only relevant for 'epoll' "
+            "strategy. and the current strategy is: '%s'",
+            poll_strategy);
+  }
+  grpc_iomgr_shutdown();
+  return 0;
+}
+#else /* defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */
+int main(int argc, char **argv) { return 0; }
+#endif /* !defined(GPR_LINUX_EPOLL) */
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
index eda774fca5..6e2d1d0fc9 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void on_connect(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_endpoint *tcp,
 static void test_no_op(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s));
   grpc_tcp_server_unref(&exec_ctx, s);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void test_no_op(void) {
 static void test_no_op_with_start(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s));
   LOG_TEST("test_no_op_with_start");
   grpc_tcp_server_start(&exec_ctx, s, NULL, 0, on_connect, NULL);
   grpc_tcp_server_unref(&exec_ctx, s);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static void test_no_op_with_port(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   struct sockaddr_in addr;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s));
   LOG_TEST("test_no_op_with_port");
 
   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void test_no_op_with_port_and_start(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   struct sockaddr_in addr;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s));
   LOG_TEST("test_no_op_with_port_and_start");
   int port;
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void test_connect(unsigned n) {
   unsigned svr1_fd_count;
   int svr1_port;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_NONE == grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s));
   unsigned i;
   server_weak_ref weak_ref;
   server_weak_ref_init(&weak_ref);
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
index 3152fb7a46..a959a7e07f 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *emfd,
   g_number_of_reads++;
   g_number_of_bytes_read += (int)byte_count;
 
-  grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(
+      GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
 }
 
@@ -179,8 +180,10 @@ static void test_receive(int number_of_clients) {
     while (g_number_of_reads == number_of_reads_before &&
            gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_now(deadline.clock_type)) > 0) {
       grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
-      grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
-                        gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), deadline);
+      GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+          "pollset_work",
+          grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
+                            gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), deadline)));
       gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
       grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
       gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
@@ -199,7 +202,8 @@ static void test_receive(int number_of_clients) {
   GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_orphan_calls == 1);
 }
 
-static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, bool success) {
+static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
+                            grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 76ecfae74b..0000000000
--- a/test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
-
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-static gpr_mu *g_mu;
-static grpc_pollset *g_pollset;
-
-static void must_succeed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  *(int *)p = 1;
-  GPR_ASSERT(
-      GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-}
-
-static void test_ref_unref(void) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(wq, "test");
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "test");
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void test_add_closure(void) {
-  grpc_closure c;
-  int done = 0;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  gpr_timespec deadline = GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5);
-  grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_init(&c, must_succeed, &done);
-
-  grpc_workqueue_enqueue(&exec_ctx, wq, &c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, wq, g_pollset);
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!done);
-  while (!done) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-        "pollset_work",
-        grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
-                          gpr_now(deadline.clock_type), deadline)));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GPR_ASSERT(done);
-
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void test_flush(void) {
-  grpc_closure c;
-  int done = 0;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_workqueue *wq;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("grpc_workqueue_create",
-                               grpc_workqueue_create(&exec_ctx, &wq)));
-  gpr_timespec deadline = GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5);
-  grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_init(&c, must_succeed, &done);
-
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(&exec_ctx, &c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-  grpc_workqueue_flush(&exec_ctx, wq);
-  grpc_workqueue_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, wq, g_pollset);
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!done);
-  while (!done) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-        "pollset_work",
-        grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &worker,
-                          gpr_now(deadline.clock_type), deadline)));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GPR_ASSERT(done);
-
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(&exec_ctx, wq, "destroy");
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-}
-
-static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
-                            grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  grpc_closure destroyed;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  grpc_init();
-  g_pollset = gpr_malloc(grpc_pollset_size());
-  grpc_pollset_init(g_pollset, &g_mu);
-
-  test_ref_unref();
-  test_add_closure();
-  test_flush();
-
-  grpc_closure_init(&destroyed, destroy_pollset, g_pollset);
-  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, g_pollset, &destroyed);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  grpc_shutdown();
-
-  gpr_free(g_pollset);
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/json/json_test.c b/test/core/json/json_test.c
index ac1abbd8f3..7ea5caca5b 100644
--- a/test/core/json/json_test.c
+++ b/test/core/json/json_test.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
diff --git a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
index 21a5d7b968..75a99faf3f 100644
--- a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
+++ b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ bool leak_check = true;
 
 int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   gpr_slice slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_buffer((const char *)data, size);
-  grpc_grpclb_response *response;
-  if ((response = grpc_grpclb_response_parse(slice))) {
-    grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(response);
+  grpc_grpclb_initial_response *response;
+  if ((response = grpc_grpclb_initial_response_parse(slice))) {
+    grpc_grpclb_initial_response_destroy(response);
   }
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
   return 0;
diff --git a/test/core/network_benchmarks/low_level_ping_pong.c b/test/core/network_benchmarks/low_level_ping_pong.c
index 1b40895a71..9038d07675 100644
--- a/test/core/network_benchmarks/low_level_ping_pong.c
+++ b/test/core/network_benchmarks/low_level_ping_pong.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static int run_benchmark(char *socket_type, thread_args *client_args,
     return rv;
   }
 
-  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Starting test %s %s %d", client_args->strategy_name,
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Starting test %s %s %zu", client_args->strategy_name,
           socket_type, client_args->msg_size);
 
   gpr_thd_new(&tid, server_thread_wrap, server_args, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/security/credentials_test.c b/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
index e703dbdeb6..7043953154 100644
--- a/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
+++ b/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
@@ -348,13 +348,15 @@ static void check_metadata(expected_md *expected, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
 static void check_google_iam_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                       grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
                                       size_t num_md,
-                                      grpc_credentials_status status) {
+                                      grpc_credentials_status status,
+                                      const char *error_details) {
   grpc_call_credentials *c = (grpc_call_credentials *)user_data;
   expected_md emd[] = {{GRPC_IAM_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN_METADATA_KEY,
                         test_google_iam_authorization_token},
                        {GRPC_IAM_AUTHORITY_SELECTOR_METADATA_KEY,
                         test_google_iam_authority_selector}};
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 2);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
   grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
@@ -372,14 +374,13 @@ static void test_google_iam_creds(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
-static void check_access_token_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                        void *user_data,
-                                        grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-                                        size_t num_md,
-                                        grpc_credentials_status status) {
+static void check_access_token_metadata(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   grpc_call_credentials *c = (grpc_call_credentials *)user_data;
   expected_md emd[] = {{GRPC_AUTHORIZATION_METADATA_KEY, "Bearer blah"}};
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 1);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
   grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ static void test_channel_oauth2_composite_creds(void) {
 
 static void check_oauth2_google_iam_composite_metadata(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status) {
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   grpc_call_credentials *c = (grpc_call_credentials *)user_data;
   expected_md emd[] = {
       {GRPC_AUTHORIZATION_METADATA_KEY, test_oauth2_bearer_token},
@@ -437,6 +438,7 @@ static void check_oauth2_google_iam_composite_metadata(
       {GRPC_IAM_AUTHORITY_SELECTOR_METADATA_KEY,
        test_google_iam_authority_selector}};
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 3);
   check_metadata(emd, md_elems, num_md);
   grpc_call_credentials_unref(c);
@@ -521,8 +523,9 @@ static void test_channel_oauth2_google_iam_composite_creds(void) {
 
 static void on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_success(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status) {
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_slice_str_cmp(md_elems[0].key, "authorization") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_slice_str_cmp(md_elems[0].value,
@@ -534,7 +537,7 @@ static void on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_success(
 
 static void on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_failure(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status) {
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(user_data != NULL);
@@ -769,14 +772,13 @@ static char *encode_and_sign_jwt_should_not_be_called(
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static void on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_success(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                              void *user_data,
-                                              grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-                                              size_t num_md,
-                                              grpc_credentials_status status) {
+static void on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_success(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   char *expected_md_value;
   gpr_asprintf(&expected_md_value, "Bearer %s", test_signed_jwt);
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_OK);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_slice_str_cmp(md_elems[0].key, "authorization") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_slice_str_cmp(md_elems[0].value, expected_md_value) == 0);
@@ -785,11 +787,9 @@ static void on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_success(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_free(expected_md_value);
 }
 
-static void on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_failure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                              void *user_data,
-                                              grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-                                              size_t num_md,
-                                              grpc_credentials_status status) {
+static void on_jwt_creds_get_metadata_failure(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(user_data != NULL);
@@ -1033,6 +1033,8 @@ static void plugin_get_metadata_success(void *state,
   cb(user_data, md, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(md), GRPC_STATUS_OK, NULL);
 }
 
+static const char *plugin_error_details = "Could not get metadata for plugin.";
+
 static void plugin_get_metadata_failure(void *state,
                                         grpc_auth_metadata_context context,
                                         grpc_credentials_plugin_metadata_cb cb,
@@ -1043,13 +1045,12 @@ static void plugin_get_metadata_failure(void *state,
   GPR_ASSERT(context.channel_auth_context == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(context.reserved == NULL);
   *s = PLUGIN_GET_METADATA_CALLED_STATE;
-  cb(user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED,
-     "Could not get metadata for plugin.");
+  cb(user_data, NULL, 0, GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED, plugin_error_details);
 }
 
 static void on_plugin_metadata_received_success(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status) {
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   size_t i = 0;
   GPR_ASSERT(user_data == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(md_elems != NULL);
@@ -1062,11 +1063,13 @@ static void on_plugin_metadata_received_success(
 
 static void on_plugin_metadata_received_failure(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_credentials_md *md_elems,
-    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status) {
+    size_t num_md, grpc_credentials_status status, const char *error_details) {
   GPR_ASSERT(user_data == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(md_elems == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR);
+  GPR_ASSERT(error_details != NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(error_details, plugin_error_details) == 0);
 }
 
 static void plugin_destroy(void *state) {
diff --git a/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c b/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
index a334edc32d..9b97c38fcb 100644
--- a/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
+++ b/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void on_oauth2_response(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                grpc_credentials_md *md_elems, size_t num_md,
-                               grpc_credentials_status status) {
+                               grpc_credentials_status status,
+                               const char *error_details) {
   oauth2_request *request = user_data;
   char *token = NULL;
   gpr_slice token_slice;
diff --git a/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c b/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c
index 18fbc3c41c..a391c0876b 100644
--- a/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c
+++ b/test/core/security/print_google_default_creds_token.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void on_metadata_response(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                  grpc_credentials_md *md_elems, size_t num_md,
-                                 grpc_credentials_status status) {
+                                 grpc_credentials_status status,
+                                 const char *error_details) {
   synchronizer *sync = user_data;
   if (status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Fetching token failed.\n");
diff --git a/test/core/support/slice_test.c b/test/core/support/slice_test.c
index 0da483a321..06c364b368 100644
--- a/test/core/support/slice_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/slice_test.c
@@ -85,6 +85,27 @@ static void test_slice_new_returns_something_sensible(void) {
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
 }
 
+/* destroy function that sets a mark to indicate it was called. */
+static void set_mark(void *p) { *((int *)p) = 1; }
+
+static void test_slice_new_with_user_data(void) {
+  int marker = 0;
+  uint8_t buf[2];
+  gpr_slice slice;
+
+  buf[0] = 0;
+  buf[1] = 1;
+  slice = gpr_slice_new_with_user_data(buf, 2, set_mark, &marker);
+  GPR_ASSERT(marker == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice) == 2);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice)[0] == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice)[1] == 1);
+
+  /* unref should cause destroy function to run. */
+  gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+  GPR_ASSERT(marker == 1);
+}
+
 static int do_nothing_with_len_1_calls = 0;
 
 static void do_nothing_with_len_1(void *ignored, size_t len) {
@@ -232,6 +253,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   test_slice_malloc_returns_something_sensible();
   test_slice_new_returns_something_sensible();
+  test_slice_new_with_user_data();
   test_slice_new_with_len_returns_something_sensible();
   for (length = 0; length < 128; length++) {
     test_slice_sub_works(length);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader_test.c b/test/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader_test.c
index 9c6734e179..1ab1a06211 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader_test.c
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ static void test_read_one_slice(void) {
   slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("test");
   buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   first_code = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &first_slice);
   GPR_ASSERT(first_code != 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(first_slice), "test", 4) == 0);
@@ -81,7 +82,8 @@ static void test_read_one_slice_malloc(void) {
   memcpy(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), "test", 4);
   buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   first_code = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &first_slice);
   GPR_ASSERT(first_code != 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(first_slice), "test", 4) == 0);
@@ -102,7 +104,8 @@ static void test_read_none_compressed_slice(void) {
   slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("test");
   buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   first_code = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &first_slice);
   GPR_ASSERT(first_code != 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(first_slice), "test", 4) == 0);
@@ -112,6 +115,20 @@ static void test_read_none_compressed_slice(void) {
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(buffer);
 }
 
+static void test_read_corrupted_slice(void) {
+  gpr_slice slice;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *buffer;
+  grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
+
+  LOG_TEST("test_read_corrupted_slice");
+  slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("test");
+  buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
+  buffer->data.raw.compression = GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP; /* lies! */
+  gpr_slice_unref(slice);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer));
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(buffer);
+}
+
 static void read_compressed_slice(grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm,
                                   size_t input_size) {
   gpr_slice input_slice;
@@ -132,7 +149,8 @@ static void read_compressed_slice(grpc_compression_algorithm algorithm,
 
   buffer = grpc_raw_compressed_byte_buffer_create(sliceb_out.slices,
                                                   sliceb_out.count, algorithm);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
 
   while (grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader, &read_slice)) {
     GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(read_slice),
@@ -170,7 +188,8 @@ static void test_byte_buffer_from_reader(void) {
   memcpy(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), "test", 4);
   buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, 1);
   gpr_slice_unref(slice);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
 
   buffer_from_reader = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_from_reader(&reader);
   GPR_ASSERT(buffer->type == buffer_from_reader->type);
@@ -206,7 +225,8 @@ static void test_readall(void) {
   gpr_slice_unref(slices[0]);
   gpr_slice_unref(slices[1]);
 
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   slice_out = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_out) == 512 + 1024);
@@ -241,7 +261,8 @@ static void test_byte_buffer_copy(void) {
   gpr_slice_unref(slices[1]);
   copied_buffer = grpc_byte_buffer_copy(buffer);
 
-  grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, copied_buffer);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, buffer) &&
+             "Couldn't init byte buffer reader");
   slice_out = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_out) == 512 + 1024);
@@ -260,6 +281,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   test_read_none_compressed_slice();
   test_read_gzip_compressed_slice();
   test_read_deflate_compressed_slice();
+  test_read_corrupted_slice();
   test_byte_buffer_from_reader();
   test_byte_buffer_copy();
   test_readall();
diff --git a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
index f447a68887..f7567f350d 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void bad_server_thread(void *vargs) {
   socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
   int port;
   grpc_tcp_server *s;
-  grpc_error *error = grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, &s);
+  grpc_error *error = grpc_tcp_server_create(NULL, NULL, &s);
   GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   addr.ss_family = AF_INET;
diff --git a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
index 2fba3927ba..fe87f119f2 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void secure_test_add_port(grpc_server *server, const char *addr) {
 
 static grpc_channel *secure_test_create_channel(const char *addr) {
   grpc_channel_credentials *ssl_creds =
-      grpc_ssl_credentials_create(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+      grpc_ssl_credentials_create(test_root_cert, NULL, NULL);
   grpc_arg ssl_name_override = {GRPC_ARG_STRING,
                                 GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG,
                                 {"foo.test.google.fr"}};
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
index f42ca9f9cd..6310b6f00b 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
@@ -49,10 +49,16 @@ void test_unparsable_target(void) {
 }
 
 void test_add_same_port_twice() {
+  grpc_arg a;
+  a.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+  a.key = GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT;
+  a.value.integer = 0;
+  grpc_channel_args args = {1, &a};
+
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   char *addr = NULL;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
+  grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_server_credentials *fake_creds =
       grpc_fake_transport_security_server_credentials_create();
   gpr_join_host_port(&addr, "localhost", port);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
index 02eb432e2d..3fd1c2c266 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
@@ -82,9 +82,15 @@ void test_request_call_on_no_server_cq(void) {
 }
 
 void test_bind_server_twice(void) {
+  grpc_arg a;
+  a.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+  a.key = GRPC_ARG_ALLOW_REUSEPORT;
+  a.value.integer = 0;
+  grpc_channel_args args = {1, &a};
+
   char *addr;
-  grpc_server *server1 = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
-  grpc_server *server2 = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
+  grpc_server *server1 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
+  grpc_server *server2 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   gpr_asprintf(&addr, "[::]:%d", port);
@@ -133,7 +139,7 @@ void test_bind_server_to_addr(const char *host, bool secure) {
 }
 
 static int external_dns_works(const char *host) {
-  grpc_resolved_addresses *res;
+  grpc_resolved_addresses *res = NULL;
   grpc_error *error = grpc_blocking_resolve_address(host, "80", &res);
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
   if (res != NULL) {
diff --git a/test/core/transport/chttp2/status_conversion_test.c b/test/core/transport/chttp2/status_conversion_test.c
index e6fc785728..f5a5cd1395 100644
--- a/test/core/transport/chttp2/status_conversion_test.c
+++ b/test/core/transport/chttp2/status_conversion_test.c
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 
 #define GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(a, b) \
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(a) == (b))
-#define HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(a, b) \
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(a) == (b))
+#define HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(a, deadline, b) \
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(a, deadline) == (b))
 #define GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_STATUS(a, b) \
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_status(a) == (b))
 #define HTTP2_STATUS_TO_GRPC_STATUS(a, b) \
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_UNKNOWN, GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                              GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-  GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
-                             GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+  GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL);
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND, GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_ERROR(GRPC_STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS,
                              GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR);
@@ -95,25 +94,60 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_STATUS(GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE, 200);
   GRPC_STATUS_TO_HTTP2_STATUS(GRPC_STATUS_DATA_LOSS, 200);
 
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR,
+  const gpr_timespec before_deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT, before_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED, before_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR, before_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_REFUSED_STREAM,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_REFUSED_STREAM, before_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL, GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_COMPRESSION_ERROR,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_COMPRESSION_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CONNECT_ERROR, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INADEQUATE_SECURITY, before_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+
+  const gpr_timespec after_deadline = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INTERNAL_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSED, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_REFUSED_STREAM, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CANCEL, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_COMPRESSION_ERROR, after_deadline,
+                             GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CONNECT_ERROR, after_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_CONNECT_ERROR, GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM, after_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED);
-  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INADEQUATE_SECURITY,
+  HTTP2_ERROR_TO_GRPC_STATUS(GRPC_CHTTP2_INADEQUATE_SECURITY, after_deadline,
                              GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
 
   HTTP2_STATUS_TO_GRPC_STATUS(200, GRPC_STATUS_OK);
diff --git a/test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.c b/test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.c
index 67639936a7..b6004af7b4 100644
--- a/test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.c
+++ b/test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 #define LOG_TEST(x) gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s", x)
 
 static void assert_encodes_as(gpr_timespec ts, const char *s) {
-  char buffer[GRPC_CHTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_timeout(ts, buffer);
+  char buffer[GRPC_HTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
+  grpc_http2_encode_timeout(ts, buffer);
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "check '%s' == '%s'", buffer, s);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(buffer, s));
 }
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void test_encoding(void) {
 static void assert_decodes_as(const char *buffer, gpr_timespec expected) {
   gpr_timespec got;
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "check decoding '%s'", buffer);
-  GPR_ASSERT(1 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout(buffer, &got));
+  GPR_ASSERT(1 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout(buffer, &got));
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == gpr_time_cmp(got, expected));
 }
 
@@ -137,15 +137,15 @@ void test_decoding(void) {
 void test_decoding_fails(void) {
   gpr_timespec x;
   LOG_TEST("test_decoding_fails");
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout(" ", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("x", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("1", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("1x", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("1ux", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("!", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("n1", &x));
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_chttp2_decode_timeout("-1u", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout(" ", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("x", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("1", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("1x", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("1ux", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("!", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("n1", &x));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_http2_decode_timeout("-1u", &x));
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
index ed9545e9df..13e0e918fb 100644
--- a/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/mock_endpoint.c
@@ -95,9 +95,17 @@ static char *me_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup("fake:mock_endpoint");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *me_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
 static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    me_read,     me_write,   me_add_to_pollset, me_add_to_pollset_set,
-    me_shutdown, me_destroy, me_get_peer,
+    me_read,
+    me_write,
+    me_get_workqueue,
+    me_add_to_pollset,
+    me_add_to_pollset_set,
+    me_shutdown,
+    me_destroy,
+    me_get_peer,
 };
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_mock_endpoint_create(void (*on_write)(gpr_slice slice)) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
index a39f3dd66e..7ed9e97bd6 100644
--- a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
@@ -140,9 +140,17 @@ static char *me_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup("fake:mock_endpoint");
 }
 
+static grpc_workqueue *me_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
+
 static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    me_read,     me_write,   me_add_to_pollset, me_add_to_pollset_set,
-    me_shutdown, me_destroy, me_get_peer,
+    me_read,
+    me_write,
+    me_get_workqueue,
+    me_add_to_pollset,
+    me_add_to_pollset_set,
+    me_shutdown,
+    me_destroy,
+    me_get_peer,
 };
 
 static void half_init(half *m, passthru_endpoint *parent) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c b/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
index 27c16fc764..8a0b3932d8 100644
--- a/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
+++ b/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ void test_tcp_server_start(test_tcp_server *server, int port) {
   addr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
   memset(&addr.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(addr.sin_addr));
 
-  grpc_error *error =
-      grpc_tcp_server_create(&server->shutdown_complete, &server->tcp_server);
+  grpc_error *error = grpc_tcp_server_create(&server->shutdown_complete, NULL,
+                                             &server->tcp_server);
   GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   error = grpc_tcp_server_add_port(server->tcp_server, &addr, sizeof(addr),
                                    &port_added);
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
index 6c7eae53a4..ac79fe8274 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
@@ -200,6 +200,10 @@ class Verifier {
   bool spin_;
 };
 
+bool plugin_has_sync_methods(std::unique_ptr<ServerBuilderPlugin>& plugin) {
+  return plugin->has_sync_methods();
+}
+
 // This class disables the server builder plugins that may add sync services to
 // the server. If there are sync services, UnimplementedRpc test will triger
 // the sync unkown rpc routine on the server side, rather than the async one
@@ -210,14 +214,9 @@ class ServerBuilderSyncPluginDisabler : public ::grpc::ServerBuilderOption {
 
   void UpdatePlugins(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ServerBuilderPlugin>>* plugins)
       GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    auto plugin = plugins->begin();
-    while (plugin != plugins->end()) {
-      if ((*plugin)->has_sync_methods()) {
-        plugins->erase(plugin++);
-      } else {
-        plugin++;
-      }
-    }
+    plugins->erase(std::remove_if(plugins->begin(), plugins->end(),
+                                  plugin_has_sync_methods),
+                   plugins->end());
   }
 };
 
@@ -345,6 +344,31 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SequentialRpcs) {
   SendRpc(10);
 }
 
+// We do not need to protect notify because the use is synchronized.
+void ServerWait(Server* server, int* notify) {
+  server->Wait();
+  *notify = 1;
+}
+TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, WaitAndShutdownTest) {
+  int notify = 0;
+  std::thread* wait_thread =
+      new std::thread(&ServerWait, server_.get(), &notify);
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, notify);
+  server_->Shutdown();
+  wait_thread->join();
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, notify);
+  delete wait_thread;
+}
+
+TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ShutdownThenWait) {
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(1);
+  server_->Shutdown();
+  server_->Wait();
+}
+
 // Test a simple RPC using the async version of Next
 TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, AsyncNextRpc) {
   ResetStub();
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
index 8de9d339f6..46a58d3ac3 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ bool CheckIsLocalhost(const grpc::string& addr) {
          addr.substr(0, kIpv6.size()) == kIpv6;
 }
 
+const char kTestCredsPluginErrorMsg[] = "Could not find plugin metadata.";
+
 class TestMetadataCredentialsPlugin : public MetadataCredentialsPlugin {
  public:
   static const char kMetadataKey[];
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ class TestMetadataCredentialsPlugin : public MetadataCredentialsPlugin {
       metadata->insert(std::make_pair(kMetadataKey, metadata_value_));
       return Status::OK;
     } else {
-      return Status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, "Could not find plugin metadata.");
+      return Status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, kTestCredsPluginErrorMsg);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1164,6 +1166,9 @@ TEST_P(ProxyEnd2endTest, HugeResponse) {
   request.mutable_param()->set_response_message_length(kResponseSize);
 
   ClientContext context;
+  std::chrono::system_clock::time_point deadline =
+      std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(20);
+  context.set_deadline(deadline);
   Status s = stub_->Echo(&context, request, &response);
   EXPECT_EQ(kResponseSize, response.message().size());
   EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok());
@@ -1331,6 +1336,7 @@ TEST_P(SecureEnd2endTest, NonBlockingAuthMetadataPluginFailure) {
   Status s = stub_->Echo(&context, request, &response);
   EXPECT_FALSE(s.ok());
   EXPECT_EQ(s.error_code(), StatusCode::UNAUTHENTICATED);
+  EXPECT_EQ(s.error_message(), kTestCredsPluginErrorMsg);
 }
 
 TEST_P(SecureEnd2endTest, NonBlockingAuthMetadataPluginAndProcessorSuccess) {
@@ -1388,6 +1394,7 @@ TEST_P(SecureEnd2endTest, BlockingAuthMetadataPluginFailure) {
   Status s = stub_->Echo(&context, request, &response);
   EXPECT_FALSE(s.ok());
   EXPECT_EQ(s.error_code(), StatusCode::UNAUTHENTICATED);
+  EXPECT_EQ(s.error_message(), kTestCredsPluginErrorMsg);
 }
 
 TEST_P(SecureEnd2endTest, ClientAuthContext) {
@@ -1407,7 +1414,7 @@ TEST_P(SecureEnd2endTest, ClientAuthContext) {
   std::shared_ptr<const AuthContext> auth_ctx = context.auth_context();
   std::vector<grpc::string_ref> tst =
       auth_ctx->FindPropertyValues("transport_security_type");
-  EXPECT_EQ(1u, tst.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, tst.size());
   EXPECT_EQ(GetParam().credentials_type, ToString(tst[0]));
   if (GetParam().credentials_type == kTlsCredentialsType) {
     EXPECT_EQ("x509_subject_alternative_name",
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..853720fd0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <grpc++/channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/generic/async_generic_service.h>
+#include <grpc++/generic/generic_stub.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/proto_utils.h>
+#include <grpc++/server.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/support/config.h>
+#include <grpc++/support/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h"
+#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "test/core/util/port.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/byte_buffer_proto_helper.h"
+
+using grpc::testing::EchoRequest;
+using grpc::testing::EchoResponse;
+using std::chrono::system_clock;
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+
+void* tag(int i) { return (void*)(intptr_t)i; }
+
+void verify_ok(CompletionQueue* cq, int i, bool expect_ok) {
+  bool ok;
+  void* got_tag;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cq->Next(&got_tag, &ok));
+  EXPECT_EQ(expect_ok, ok);
+  EXPECT_EQ(tag(i), got_tag);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+int global_num_connections = 0;
+int global_num_calls = 0;
+mutex global_mu;
+
+void IncrementConnectionCounter() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  ++global_num_connections;
+}
+
+void ResetConnectionCounter() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  global_num_connections = 0;
+}
+
+int GetConnectionCounterValue() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  return global_num_connections;
+}
+
+void IncrementCallCounter() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  ++global_num_calls;
+}
+
+void ResetCallCounter() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  global_num_calls = 0;
+}
+
+int GetCallCounterValue() {
+  unique_lock<mutex> lock(global_mu);
+  return global_num_calls;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class ChannelDataImpl : public ChannelData {
+ public:
+  ChannelDataImpl(const grpc_channel_args& args, const char* peer)
+      : ChannelData(args, peer) {
+    IncrementConnectionCounter();
+  }
+};
+
+class CallDataImpl : public CallData {
+ public:
+  explicit CallDataImpl(const ChannelDataImpl& channel_data)
+      : CallData(channel_data) {}
+
+  void StartTransportStreamOp(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_call_element* elem,
+                              TransportStreamOp* op) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    // Incrementing the counter could be done from the ctor, but we want
+    // to test that the individual methods are actually called correctly.
+    if (op->recv_initial_metadata() != nullptr) IncrementCallCounter();
+    grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op->op());
+  }
+};
+
+class FilterEnd2endTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  FilterEnd2endTest() : server_host_("localhost") {}
+
+  void SetUp() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
+    server_address_ << server_host_ << ":" << port;
+    // Setup server
+    ServerBuilder builder;
+    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address_.str(),
+                             InsecureServerCredentials());
+    builder.RegisterAsyncGenericService(&generic_service_);
+    srv_cq_ = builder.AddCompletionQueue();
+    server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    server_->Shutdown();
+    void* ignored_tag;
+    bool ignored_ok;
+    cli_cq_.Shutdown();
+    srv_cq_->Shutdown();
+    while (cli_cq_.Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
+      ;
+    while (srv_cq_->Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
+      ;
+  }
+
+  void ResetStub() {
+    std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel =
+        CreateChannel(server_address_.str(), InsecureChannelCredentials());
+    generic_stub_.reset(new GenericStub(channel));
+    ResetConnectionCounter();
+    ResetCallCounter();
+  }
+
+  void server_ok(int i) { verify_ok(srv_cq_.get(), i, true); }
+  void client_ok(int i) { verify_ok(&cli_cq_, i, true); }
+  void server_fail(int i) { verify_ok(srv_cq_.get(), i, false); }
+  void client_fail(int i) { verify_ok(&cli_cq_, i, false); }
+
+  void SendRpc(int num_rpcs) {
+    const grpc::string kMethodName("/grpc.cpp.test.util.EchoTestService/Echo");
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_rpcs; i++) {
+      EchoRequest send_request;
+      EchoRequest recv_request;
+      EchoResponse send_response;
+      EchoResponse recv_response;
+      Status recv_status;
+
+      ClientContext cli_ctx;
+      GenericServerContext srv_ctx;
+      GenericServerAsyncReaderWriter stream(&srv_ctx);
+
+      // The string needs to be long enough to test heap-based slice.
+      send_request.set_message("Hello world. Hello world. Hello world.");
+      std::unique_ptr<GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter> call =
+          generic_stub_->Call(&cli_ctx, kMethodName, &cli_cq_, tag(1));
+      client_ok(1);
+      std::unique_ptr<ByteBuffer> send_buffer =
+          SerializeToByteBuffer(&send_request);
+      call->Write(*send_buffer, tag(2));
+      // Send ByteBuffer can be destroyed after calling Write.
+      send_buffer.reset();
+      client_ok(2);
+      call->WritesDone(tag(3));
+      client_ok(3);
+
+      generic_service_.RequestCall(&srv_ctx, &stream, srv_cq_.get(),
+                                   srv_cq_.get(), tag(4));
+
+      verify_ok(srv_cq_.get(), 4, true);
+      EXPECT_EQ(server_host_, srv_ctx.host().substr(0, server_host_.length()));
+      EXPECT_EQ(kMethodName, srv_ctx.method());
+      ByteBuffer recv_buffer;
+      stream.Read(&recv_buffer, tag(5));
+      server_ok(5);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFromByteBuffer(&recv_buffer, &recv_request));
+      EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
+
+      send_response.set_message(recv_request.message());
+      send_buffer = SerializeToByteBuffer(&send_response);
+      stream.Write(*send_buffer, tag(6));
+      send_buffer.reset();
+      server_ok(6);
+
+      stream.Finish(Status::OK, tag(7));
+      server_ok(7);
+
+      recv_buffer.Clear();
+      call->Read(&recv_buffer, tag(8));
+      client_ok(8);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFromByteBuffer(&recv_buffer, &recv_response));
+
+      call->Finish(&recv_status, tag(9));
+      client_ok(9);
+
+      EXPECT_EQ(send_response.message(), recv_response.message());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(recv_status.ok());
+    }
+  }
+
+  CompletionQueue cli_cq_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue> srv_cq_;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::GenericStub> generic_stub_;
+  std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
+  AsyncGenericService generic_service_;
+  const grpc::string server_host_;
+  std::ostringstream server_address_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(FilterEnd2endTest, SimpleRpc) {
+  ResetStub();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetCallCounterValue());
+  SendRpc(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetCallCounterValue());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FilterEnd2endTest, SequentialRpcs) {
+  ResetStub();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetCallCounterValue());
+  SendRpc(10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, GetCallCounterValue());
+}
+
+// One ping, one pong.
+TEST_F(FilterEnd2endTest, SimpleBidiStreaming) {
+  ResetStub();
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetCallCounterValue());
+
+  const grpc::string kMethodName(
+      "/grpc.cpp.test.util.EchoTestService/BidiStream");
+  EchoRequest send_request;
+  EchoRequest recv_request;
+  EchoResponse send_response;
+  EchoResponse recv_response;
+  Status recv_status;
+  ClientContext cli_ctx;
+  GenericServerContext srv_ctx;
+  GenericServerAsyncReaderWriter srv_stream(&srv_ctx);
+
+  cli_ctx.set_compression_algorithm(GRPC_COMPRESS_GZIP);
+  send_request.set_message("Hello");
+  std::unique_ptr<GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter> cli_stream =
+      generic_stub_->Call(&cli_ctx, kMethodName, &cli_cq_, tag(1));
+  client_ok(1);
+
+  generic_service_.RequestCall(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, srv_cq_.get(),
+                               srv_cq_.get(), tag(2));
+
+  verify_ok(srv_cq_.get(), 2, true);
+  EXPECT_EQ(server_host_, srv_ctx.host().substr(0, server_host_.length()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kMethodName, srv_ctx.method());
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ByteBuffer> send_buffer =
+      SerializeToByteBuffer(&send_request);
+  cli_stream->Write(*send_buffer, tag(3));
+  send_buffer.reset();
+  client_ok(3);
+
+  ByteBuffer recv_buffer;
+  srv_stream.Read(&recv_buffer, tag(4));
+  server_ok(4);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFromByteBuffer(&recv_buffer, &recv_request));
+  EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
+
+  send_response.set_message(recv_request.message());
+  send_buffer = SerializeToByteBuffer(&send_response);
+  srv_stream.Write(*send_buffer, tag(5));
+  send_buffer.reset();
+  server_ok(5);
+
+  cli_stream->Read(&recv_buffer, tag(6));
+  client_ok(6);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseFromByteBuffer(&recv_buffer, &recv_response));
+  EXPECT_EQ(send_response.message(), recv_response.message());
+
+  cli_stream->WritesDone(tag(7));
+  client_ok(7);
+
+  srv_stream.Read(&recv_buffer, tag(8));
+  server_fail(8);
+
+  srv_stream.Finish(Status::OK, tag(9));
+  server_ok(9);
+
+  cli_stream->Finish(&recv_status, tag(10));
+  client_ok(10);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(send_response.message(), recv_response.message());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(recv_status.ok());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetCallCounterValue());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, GetConnectionCounterValue());
+}
+
+void RegisterFilter() {
+  grpc::RegisterChannelFilter<ChannelDataImpl, CallDataImpl>(
+      "test-filter", GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX, nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  grpc::testing::RegisterFilter();
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/proto_server_reflection_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/proto_server_reflection_test.cc
index f8fc39b553..efbb0e1f8e 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/proto_server_reflection_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/proto_server_reflection_test.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <grpc++/channel.h>
 #include <grpc++/client_context.h>
 #include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
 
   void SetUp() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     port_ = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
-    ref_desc_pool_ = google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool();
+    ref_desc_pool_ = protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool();
 
     ServerBuilder builder;
     grpc::string server_address = "localhost:" + to_string(port_);
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
         CreateChannel(target, InsecureChannelCredentials());
     stub_ = grpc::testing::EchoTestService::NewStub(channel);
     desc_db_.reset(new ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase(channel));
-    desc_pool_.reset(new google::protobuf::DescriptorPool(desc_db_.get()));
+    desc_pool_.reset(new protobuf::DescriptorPool(desc_db_.get()));
   }
 
   string to_string(const int number) {
@@ -83,15 +82,15 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
   }
 
   void CompareService(const grpc::string& service) {
-    const google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* service_desc =
+    const protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* service_desc =
         desc_pool_->FindServiceByName(service);
-    const google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* ref_service_desc =
+    const protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* ref_service_desc =
         ref_desc_pool_->FindServiceByName(service);
     EXPECT_TRUE(service_desc != nullptr);
     EXPECT_TRUE(ref_service_desc != nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(service_desc->DebugString(), ref_service_desc->DebugString());
 
-    const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file_desc = service_desc->file();
+    const protobuf::FileDescriptor* file_desc = service_desc->file();
     if (known_files_.find(file_desc->package() + "/" + file_desc->name()) !=
         known_files_.end()) {
       EXPECT_EQ(file_desc->DebugString(),
@@ -105,9 +104,9 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
   }
 
   void CompareMethod(const grpc::string& method) {
-    const google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method_desc =
+    const protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method_desc =
         desc_pool_->FindMethodByName(method);
-    const google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* ref_method_desc =
+    const protobuf::MethodDescriptor* ref_method_desc =
         ref_desc_pool_->FindMethodByName(method);
     EXPECT_TRUE(method_desc != nullptr);
     EXPECT_TRUE(ref_method_desc != nullptr);
@@ -122,9 +121,8 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
       return;
     }
 
-    const google::protobuf::Descriptor* desc =
-        desc_pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(type);
-    const google::protobuf::Descriptor* ref_desc =
+    const protobuf::Descriptor* desc = desc_pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(type);
+    const protobuf::Descriptor* ref_desc =
         ref_desc_pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(type);
     EXPECT_TRUE(desc != nullptr);
     EXPECT_TRUE(ref_desc != nullptr);
@@ -135,10 +133,10 @@ class ProtoServerReflectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
   std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
   std::unique_ptr<ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase> desc_db_;
-  std::unique_ptr<google::protobuf::DescriptorPool> desc_pool_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::DescriptorPool> desc_pool_;
   std::unordered_set<string> known_files_;
   std::unordered_set<string> known_types_;
-  const google::protobuf::DescriptorPool* ref_desc_pool_;
+  const protobuf::DescriptorPool* ref_desc_pool_;
   int port_;
   reflection::ProtoServerReflectionPlugin plugin_;
 };
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
index 75f23b64a7..b967a5d1e9 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/server_builder_plugin_test.cc
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <grpc++/impl/server_builder_option.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/server_builder_plugin.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/server_initializer.h>
+#include <grpc++/impl/thd.h>
 #include <grpc++/security/credentials.h>
 #include <grpc++/security/server_credentials.h>
 #include <grpc++/server.h>
@@ -187,7 +188,10 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
   void StartServer() {
     grpc::string server_address = "localhost:" + to_string(port_);
     builder_->AddListeningPort(server_address, InsecureServerCredentials());
+    // we run some tests without a service, and for those we need to supply a
+    // frequently polled completion queue
     cq_ = builder_->AddCompletionQueue();
+    cq_thread_ = new grpc::thread(&ServerBuilderPluginTest::RunCQ, this);
     server_ = builder_->BuildAndStart();
     EXPECT_TRUE(CheckPresent());
   }
@@ -204,11 +208,9 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
     EXPECT_TRUE(plugin->init_server_is_called());
     EXPECT_TRUE(plugin->finish_is_called());
     server_->Shutdown();
-    void* tag;
-    bool ok;
     cq_->Shutdown();
-    while (cq_->Next(&tag, &ok))
-      ;
+    cq_thread_->join();
+    delete cq_thread_;
   }
 
   string to_string(const int number) {
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
   std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue> cq_;
   std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
+  grpc::thread* cq_thread_;
   TestServiceImpl service_;
   int port_;
 
@@ -238,6 +241,13 @@ class ServerBuilderPluginTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
       return nullptr;
     }
   }
+
+  void RunCQ() {
+    void* tag;
+    bool ok;
+    while (cq_->Next(&tag, &ok))
+      ;
+  }
 };
 
 TEST_P(ServerBuilderPluginTest, PluginWithoutServiceTest) {
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/shutdown_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/shutdown_test.cc
index aa8d42141d..3f98de6db7 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/shutdown_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/shutdown_test.cc
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ class ShutdownTest : public ::testing::Test {
   TestServiceImpl service_;
 };
 
-// Tests zookeeper state change between two RPCs
 // TODO(ctiller): leaked objects in this test
 TEST_F(ShutdownTest, ShutdownTest) {
   ResetStub();
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/zookeeper_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/zookeeper_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index fdc500e535..0000000000
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/zookeeper_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc++/channel.h>
-#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
-#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
-#include <grpc++/server.h>
-#include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
-#include <grpc++/server_context.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc_zookeeper.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <zookeeper/zookeeper.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
-#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
-#include "test/core/util/port.h"
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-using grpc::testing::EchoRequest;
-using grpc::testing::EchoResponse;
-
-namespace grpc {
-namespace testing {
-
-class ZookeeperTestServiceImpl
-    : public ::grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Service {
- public:
-  Status Echo(ServerContext* context, const EchoRequest* request,
-              EchoResponse* response) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    response->set_message(request->message());
-    return Status::OK;
-  }
-};
-
-class ZookeeperTest : public ::testing::Test {
- protected:
-  ZookeeperTest() {}
-
-  void SetUp() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    SetUpZookeeper();
-
-    // Sets up two servers
-    int port1 = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
-    server1_ = SetUpServer(port1);
-
-    int port2 = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
-    server2_ = SetUpServer(port2);
-
-    // Registers service /test in zookeeper
-    RegisterService("/test", "test");
-
-    // Registers service instance /test/1 in zookeeper
-    string value =
-        "{\"host\":\"localhost\",\"port\":\"" + to_string(port1) + "\"}";
-    RegisterService("/test/1", value);
-
-    // Registers service instance /test/2 in zookeeper
-    value = "{\"host\":\"localhost\",\"port\":\"" + to_string(port2) + "\"}";
-    RegisterService("/test/2", value);
-  }
-
-  // Requires zookeeper server running
-  void SetUpZookeeper() {
-    // Finds zookeeper server address in environment
-    // Default is localhost:2181
-    zookeeper_address_ = "localhost:2181";
-    char* addr = gpr_getenv("GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_TEST");
-    if (addr != NULL) {
-      string addr_str(addr);
-      zookeeper_address_ = addr_str;
-      gpr_free(addr);
-    }
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s", zookeeper_address_.c_str());
-
-    // Connects to zookeeper server
-    zoo_set_debug_level(ZOO_LOG_LEVEL_WARN);
-    zookeeper_handle_ =
-        zookeeper_init(zookeeper_address_.c_str(), NULL, 15000, 0, 0, 0);
-    GPR_ASSERT(zookeeper_handle_ != NULL);
-
-    // Registers zookeeper name resolver in grpc
-    grpc_zookeeper_register();
-  }
-
-  std::unique_ptr<Server> SetUpServer(const int port) {
-    string server_address = "localhost:" + to_string(port);
-
-    ServerBuilder builder;
-    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, InsecureServerCredentials());
-    builder.RegisterService(&service_);
-    std::unique_ptr<Server> server = builder.BuildAndStart();
-    return server;
-  }
-
-  void RegisterService(const string& name, const string& value) {
-    char* path = (char*)gpr_malloc(name.size());
-
-    int status = zoo_exists(zookeeper_handle_, name.c_str(), 0, NULL);
-    if (status == ZNONODE) {
-      status =
-          zoo_create(zookeeper_handle_, name.c_str(), value.c_str(),
-                     value.size(), &ZOO_OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, 0, path, name.size());
-    } else {
-      status = zoo_set(zookeeper_handle_, name.c_str(), value.c_str(),
-                       value.size(), -1);
-    }
-    gpr_free(path);
-    GPR_ASSERT(status == 0);
-  }
-
-  void DeleteService(const string& name) {
-    int status = zoo_delete(zookeeper_handle_, name.c_str(), -1);
-    GPR_ASSERT(status == 0);
-  }
-
-  void ChangeZookeeperState() {
-    server1_->Shutdown();
-    DeleteService("/test/1");
-  }
-
-  void TearDown() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    server1_->Shutdown();
-    server2_->Shutdown();
-    zookeeper_close(zookeeper_handle_);
-  }
-
-  void ResetStub() {
-    string target = "zookeeper://" + zookeeper_address_ + "/test";
-    channel_ = CreateChannel(target, InsecureChannelCredentials());
-    stub_ = grpc::testing::EchoTestService::NewStub(channel_);
-  }
-
-  string to_string(const int number) {
-    std::stringstream strs;
-    strs << number;
-    return strs.str();
-  }
-
-  std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel_;
-  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
-  std::unique_ptr<Server> server1_;
-  std::unique_ptr<Server> server2_;
-  ZookeeperTestServiceImpl service_;
-  zhandle_t* zookeeper_handle_;
-  string zookeeper_address_;
-};
-
-// Tests zookeeper state change between two RPCs
-// TODO(ctiller): leaked objects in this test
-TEST_F(ZookeeperTest, ZookeeperStateChangeTwoRpc) {
-  ResetStub();
-
-  // First RPC
-  EchoRequest request1;
-  EchoResponse response1;
-  ClientContext context1;
-  context1.set_authority("test");
-  request1.set_message("Hello");
-  Status s1 = stub_->Echo(&context1, request1, &response1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(response1.message(), request1.message());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(s1.ok());
-
-  // Zookeeper state changes
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Zookeeper state change");
-  ChangeZookeeperState();
-  // Waits for re-resolving addresses
-  // TODO(ctiller): RPC will probably fail if not waiting
-  sleep(1);
-
-  // Second RPC
-  EchoRequest request2;
-  EchoResponse response2;
-  ClientContext context2;
-  context2.set_authority("test");
-  request2.set_message("World");
-  Status s2 = stub_->Echo(&context2, request2, &response2);
-  EXPECT_EQ(response2.message(), request2.message());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(s2.ok());
-}
-
-}  // namespace testing
-}  // namespace grpc
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
diff --git a/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.cc b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.cc
index bf77878e0a..33de1ee93c 100644
--- a/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_api_test.cc
@@ -58,26 +58,24 @@ TEST_F(GrpclbTest, CreateRequest) {
   grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(c_req);
 }
 
-TEST_F(GrpclbTest, ParseResponse) {
+TEST_F(GrpclbTest, ParseInitialResponse) {
   LoadBalanceResponse response;
   auto* initial_response = response.mutable_initial_response();
   auto* client_stats_report_interval =
       initial_response->mutable_client_stats_report_interval();
   client_stats_report_interval->set_seconds(123);
   client_stats_report_interval->set_nanos(456);
-
   const std::string encoded_response = response.SerializeAsString();
   gpr_slice encoded_slice =
       gpr_slice_from_copied_string(encoded_response.c_str());
-  grpc_grpclb_response* c_response = grpc_grpclb_response_parse(encoded_slice);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(c_response->has_initial_response);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(c_response->initial_response.has_load_balancer_delegate);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c_response->initial_response.client_stats_report_interval.seconds,
-            123);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c_response->initial_response.client_stats_report_interval.nanos,
-            456);
+
+  grpc_grpclb_initial_response* c_initial_response =
+      grpc_grpclb_initial_response_parse(encoded_slice);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(c_initial_response->has_load_balancer_delegate);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c_initial_response->client_stats_report_interval.seconds, 123);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c_initial_response->client_stats_report_interval.nanos, 456);
   gpr_slice_unref(encoded_slice);
-  grpc_grpclb_response_destroy(c_response);
+  grpc_grpclb_initial_response_destroy(c_initial_response);
 }
 
 TEST_F(GrpclbTest, ParseResponseServerList) {
diff --git a/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2fdce2963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+#include "test/core/util/port.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+}
+
+#include "src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h"
+
+#define NUM_BACKENDS 4
+
+// TODO(dgq): Other scenarios in need of testing:
+// - Send an empty serverlist update and verify that the client request blocks
+//   until a new serverlist with actual contents is available.
+// - Send identical serverlist update
+// - Test reception of invalid serverlist
+// - Test pinging
+// - Test against a non-LB server. That server should return UNIMPLEMENTED and
+//   the call should fail.
+// - Random LB server closing the stream unexpectedly.
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace {
+
+typedef struct client_fixture {
+  grpc_channel *client;
+  char *server_uri;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+} client_fixture;
+
+typedef struct server_fixture {
+  grpc_server *server;
+  grpc_call *server_call;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  char *servers_hostport;
+  int port;
+  gpr_thd_id tid;
+  int num_calls_serviced;
+} server_fixture;
+
+typedef struct test_fixture {
+  server_fixture lb_server;
+  server_fixture lb_backends[NUM_BACKENDS];
+  client_fixture client;
+  int lb_server_update_delay_ms;
+} test_fixture;
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static gpr_slice build_response_payload_slice(
+    const char *host, int *ports, size_t nports,
+    int64_t expiration_interval_secs, int32_t expiration_interval_nanos) {
+  // server_list {
+  //   servers {
+  //     ip_address: "127.0.0.1"
+  //     port: ...
+  //     load_balance_token: "token..."
+  //   }
+  //   ...
+  // }
+  grpc::lb::v1::LoadBalanceResponse response;
+  auto *serverlist = response.mutable_server_list();
+
+  if (expiration_interval_secs > 0 || expiration_interval_nanos > 0) {
+    auto *expiration_interval = serverlist->mutable_expiration_interval();
+    if (expiration_interval_secs > 0) {
+      expiration_interval->set_seconds(expiration_interval_secs);
+    }
+    if (expiration_interval_nanos > 0) {
+      expiration_interval->set_nanos(expiration_interval_nanos);
+    }
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < nports; i++) {
+    auto *server = serverlist->add_servers();
+    server->set_ip_address(host);
+    server->set_port(ports[i]);
+    // The following long long int cast is meant to work around the
+    // disfunctional implementation of std::to_string in gcc 4.4, which doesn't
+    // have a version for int but does have one for long long int.
+    server->set_load_balance_token("token" +
+                                   std::to_string((long long int)ports[i]));
+  }
+
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "generating response: %s",
+          response.ShortDebugString().c_str());
+
+  const gpr_slice response_slice =
+      gpr_slice_from_copied_string(response.SerializeAsString().c_str());
+  return response_slice;
+}
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5),
+                                    NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void sleep_ms(int delay_ms) {
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                               gpr_time_from_millis(delay_ms, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+}
+
+static void start_lb_server(server_fixture *sf, int *ports, size_t nports,
+                            int update_delay_ms) {
+  grpc_call *s;
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(sf->cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  int was_cancelled = 2;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload;
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  error = grpc_server_request_call(sf->server, &s, &call_details,
+                                   &request_metadata_recv, sf->cq, sf->cq,
+                                   tag(200));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] up", sf->servers_hostport);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(200), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] after tag 200", sf->servers_hostport);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+  op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(201), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] after tag 201", sf->servers_hostport);
+
+  // receive request for backends
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.recv_message = &request_payload_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(202), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(202), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] after RECV_MSG", sf->servers_hostport);
+  // TODO(dgq): validate request.
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+  gpr_slice response_payload_slice;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    if (i == 0) {
+      // First half of the ports.
+      response_payload_slice =
+          build_response_payload_slice("127.0.0.1", ports, nports / 2, -1, -1);
+    } else {
+      // Second half of the ports.
+      sleep_ms(update_delay_ms);
+      response_payload_slice =
+          build_response_payload_slice("127.0.0.1", ports + (nports / 2),
+                                       (nports + 1) / 2 /* ceil */, -1, -1);
+    }
+
+    response_payload = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
+    op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.send_message = response_payload;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(203), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+    cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(203), 1);
+    cq_verify(cqv);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] after SEND_MESSAGE, iter %d",
+            sf->servers_hostport, i);
+
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
+    gpr_slice_unref(response_payload_slice);
+  }
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] shutting down", sf->servers_hostport);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = "xyz";
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(204), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(201), 1);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(204), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s] after tag 204. All done. LB server out",
+          sf->servers_hostport);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+}
+
+static void start_backend_server(server_fixture *sf) {
+  grpc_call *s;
+  cq_verifier *cqv;
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  int was_cancelled;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload;
+  grpc_event ev;
+
+  while (true) {
+    memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+    cqv = cq_verifier_create(sf->cq);
+    was_cancelled = 2;
+    grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+    error = grpc_server_request_call(sf->server, &s, &call_details,
+                                     &request_metadata_recv, sf->cq, sf->cq,
+                                     tag(100));
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] up", sf->servers_hostport);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(sf->cq,
+                                    GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(60), NULL);
+    if (!ev.success) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] being torn down", sf->servers_hostport);
+      cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+      grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+      grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+      return;
+    }
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] after tag 100", sf->servers_hostport);
+
+    op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+    op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+    op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(101), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] after tag 101", sf->servers_hostport);
+
+    bool exit = false;
+    gpr_slice response_payload_slice =
+        gpr_slice_from_copied_string("hello you");
+    while (!exit) {
+      op = ops;
+      op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+      op->data.recv_message = &request_payload_recv;
+      op->flags = 0;
+      op->reserved = NULL;
+      op++;
+      error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+          sf->cq, GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(3), NULL);
+      if (ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE && ev.success) {
+        GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag = tag(102));
+        if (request_payload_recv == NULL) {
+          exit = true;
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                  "Server[%s] recv \"close\" from client, exiting. Call #%d",
+                  sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+        }
+      } else {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] forced to shutdown. Call #%d",
+                sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+        exit = true;
+      }
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] after tag 102. Call #%d",
+              sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+
+      if (!exit) {
+        response_payload =
+            grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
+        op = ops;
+        op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+        op->data.send_message = response_payload;
+        op->flags = 0;
+        op->reserved = NULL;
+        op++;
+        error =
+            grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(103), NULL);
+        GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+        ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+            sf->cq, GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(3), NULL);
+        if (ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE && ev.success) {
+          GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag = tag(103));
+        } else {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] forced to shutdown. Call #%d",
+                  sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+          exit = true;
+        }
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] after tag 103. Call #%d",
+                sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+        grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
+      }
+
+      grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+    }
+    ++sf->num_calls_serviced;
+
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] OUT OF THE LOOP", sf->servers_hostport);
+    gpr_slice_unref(response_payload_slice);
+
+    op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+    op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
+    op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+    op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = "Backend server out a-ok";
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(104), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+    cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+    cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(104), 1);
+    cq_verify(cqv);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] DONE. After servicing %d calls",
+            sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
+
+    grpc_call_destroy(s);
+    cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+  }
+}
+
+static void perform_request(client_fixture *cf) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(cf->cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  char *details = NULL;
+  size_t details_capacity = 0;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload_recv;
+  int i;
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  gpr_slice request_payload_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(cf->client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
+                               cf->cq, "/foo", "foo.test.google.fr:1234",
+                               GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(1000), NULL);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Call 0x%" PRIxPTR " created", (intptr_t)c);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+  char *peer;
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity = &details_capacity;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    request_payload = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+
+    op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.send_message = request_payload;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
+    op->flags = 0;
+    op->reserved = NULL;
+    op++;
+    error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(2), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+    peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
+    cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(2), 1);
+    cq_verify(cqv);
+    gpr_free(peer);
+
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
+  }
+
+  gpr_slice_unref(request_payload_slice);
+
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(3), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_expect_completion(cqv, tag(3), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Client DONE WITH SERVER %s ", peer);
+  gpr_free(peer);
+
+  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+
+  cq_verify_empty_timeout(cqv, 1);
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  gpr_free(details);
+}
+
+static void setup_client(const char *server_hostport, client_fixture *cf) {
+  cf->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cf->server_uri = gpr_strdup(server_hostport);
+  cf->client = grpc_insecure_channel_create(cf->server_uri, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void teardown_client(client_fixture *cf) {
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cf->cq);
+  drain_cq(cf->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cf->cq);
+  cf->cq = NULL;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(cf->client);
+  cf->client = NULL;
+  gpr_free(cf->server_uri);
+}
+
+static void setup_server(const char *host, server_fixture *sf) {
+  int assigned_port;
+
+  sf->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  const char *colon_idx = strchr(host, ':');
+  if (colon_idx) {
+    const char *port_str = colon_idx + 1;
+    sf->port = atoi(port_str);
+    sf->servers_hostport = gpr_strdup(host);
+  } else {
+    sf->port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
+    gpr_join_host_port(&sf->servers_hostport, host, sf->port);
+  }
+
+  sf->server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
+  grpc_server_register_completion_queue(sf->server, sf->cq, NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT((assigned_port = grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(
+                  sf->server, sf->servers_hostport)) > 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(sf->port == assigned_port);
+  grpc_server_start(sf->server);
+}
+
+static void teardown_server(server_fixture *sf) {
+  if (!sf->server) return;
+
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] shutting down", sf->servers_hostport);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(sf->server, sf->cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
+                 sf->cq, tag(1000), GRPC_TIMEOUT_SECONDS_TO_DEADLINE(5), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_destroy(sf->server);
+  gpr_thd_join(sf->tid);
+
+  sf->server = NULL;
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(sf->cq);
+  drain_cq(sf->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(sf->cq);
+
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] bye bye", sf->servers_hostport);
+  gpr_free(sf->servers_hostport);
+}
+
+static void fork_backend_server(void *arg) {
+  server_fixture *sf = static_cast<server_fixture *>(arg);
+  start_backend_server(sf);
+}
+
+static void fork_lb_server(void *arg) {
+  test_fixture *tf = static_cast<test_fixture *>(arg);
+  int ports[NUM_BACKENDS];
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BACKENDS; i++) {
+    ports[i] = tf->lb_backends[i].port;
+  }
+  start_lb_server(&tf->lb_server, ports, NUM_BACKENDS,
+                  tf->lb_server_update_delay_ms);
+}
+
+static void setup_test_fixture(test_fixture *tf,
+                               int lb_server_update_delay_ms) {
+  tf->lb_server_update_delay_ms = lb_server_update_delay_ms;
+
+  gpr_thd_options options = gpr_thd_options_default();
+  gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&options);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BACKENDS; ++i) {
+    setup_server("127.0.0.1", &tf->lb_backends[i]);
+    gpr_thd_new(&tf->lb_backends[i].tid, fork_backend_server,
+                &tf->lb_backends[i], &options);
+  }
+
+  setup_server("127.0.0.1", &tf->lb_server);
+  gpr_thd_new(&tf->lb_server.tid, fork_lb_server, &tf->lb_server, &options);
+
+  char *server_uri;
+  gpr_asprintf(&server_uri, "ipv4:%s?lb_policy=grpclb&lb_enabled=1",
+               tf->lb_server.servers_hostport);
+  setup_client(server_uri, &tf->client);
+  gpr_free(server_uri);
+}
+
+static void teardown_test_fixture(test_fixture *tf) {
+  teardown_client(&tf->client);
+  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BACKENDS; ++i) {
+    teardown_server(&tf->lb_backends[i]);
+  }
+  teardown_server(&tf->lb_server);
+}
+
+// The LB server will send two updates: batch 1 and batch 2. Each batch
+// contains
+// two addresses, both of a valid and running backend server. Batch 1 is
+// readily
+// available and provided as soon as the client establishes the streaming
+// call.
+// Batch 2 is sent after a delay of \a lb_server_update_delay_ms
+// milliseconds.
+static test_fixture test_update(int lb_server_update_delay_ms) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "start %s(%d)", __func__, lb_server_update_delay_ms);
+  test_fixture tf;
+  memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
+  setup_test_fixture(&tf, lb_server_update_delay_ms);
+  perform_request(
+      &tf.client);  // "consumes" 1st backend server of 1st serverlist
+  perform_request(
+      &tf.client);  // "consumes" 2nd backend server of 1st serverlist
+
+  perform_request(
+      &tf.client);  // "consumes" 1st backend server of 2nd serverlist
+  perform_request(
+      &tf.client);  // "consumes" 2nd backend server of 2nd serverlist
+
+  teardown_test_fixture(&tf);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "end %s(%d)", __func__, lb_server_update_delay_ms);
+  return tf;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_init();
+
+  grpc::test_fixture tf_result;
+  // Clients take a bit over one second to complete a call (the last part of the
+  // call sleeps for 1 second while verifying the client's completion queue is
+  // empty). Therefore:
+  //
+  // If the LB server waits 800ms before sending an update, it will arrive
+  // before the first client request is done, skipping the second server from
+  // batch 1 altogether: the 2nd client request will go to the 1st server of
+  // batch 2 (ie, the third one out of the four total servers).
+  tf_result = grpc::test_update(800);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[0].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[1].num_calls_serviced == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[2].num_calls_serviced == 2);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[3].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+
+  // If the LB server waits 1500ms, the update arrives after having picked the
+  // 2nd server from batch 1 but before the next pick for the first server of
+  // batch 2. All server are used.
+  tf_result = grpc::test_update(1500);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[0].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[1].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[2].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[3].num_calls_serviced == 1);
+
+  // If the LB server waits > 2000ms, the update arrives after the first two
+  // request are done and the third pick is performed, which returns, in RR
+  // fashion, the 1st server of the 1st update. Therefore, the second server of
+  // batch 1 is hit at least one, whereas the first server of batch 2 is never
+  // hit.
+  tf_result = grpc::test_update(2500);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[0].num_calls_serviced >= 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[1].num_calls_serviced > 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[2].num_calls_serviced > 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tf_result.lb_backends[3].num_calls_serviced == 0);
+
+  grpc_shutdown();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/cpp/interop/interop_client.cc b/test/cpp/interop/interop_client.cc
index b70bb48a49..f6395054b1 100644
--- a/test/cpp/interop/interop_client.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/interop_client.cc
@@ -576,11 +576,10 @@ bool InteropClient::DoServerCompressedStreaming() {
   if (k < sizes.size()) {
     // stream->Read() failed before reading all the expected messages. This
     // is most likely due to a connection failure.
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s(): Responses read (k=%" PRIuPTR
-                       ") is "
-                       "less than the expected messages (i.e "
-                       "response_stream_sizes.size() (%" PRIuPTR ")).",
-            __func__, k, response_stream_sizes.size());
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "%s(): Responses read (k=%" PRIuPTR
+            ") is less than the expected number of  messages (%" PRIuPTR ").",
+            __func__, k, sizes.size());
     return TransientFailureOrAbort();
   }
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc b/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc
index bb6793d956..7e40bcf40a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <fstream>
@@ -78,8 +77,6 @@ using grpc::testing::StreamingOutputCallResponse;
 using grpc::testing::TestService;
 using grpc::Status;
 
-static bool got_sigint = false;
-
 const char kEchoInitialMetadataKey[] = "x-grpc-test-echo-initial";
 const char kEchoTrailingBinMetadataKey[] = "x-grpc-test-echo-trailing-bin";
 const char kEchoUserAgentKey[] = "x-grpc-test-echo-useragent";
@@ -316,7 +313,9 @@ class TestServiceImpl : public TestService::Service {
   }
 };
 
-void RunServer() {
+void grpc::testing::interop::RunServer(
+    std::shared_ptr<ServerCredentials> creds) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(FLAGS_port != 0);
   std::ostringstream server_address;
   server_address << "0.0.0.0:" << FLAGS_port;
   TestServiceImpl service;
@@ -326,24 +325,10 @@ void RunServer() {
 
   ServerBuilder builder;
   builder.RegisterService(&service);
-  std::shared_ptr<ServerCredentials> creds =
-      grpc::testing::CreateInteropServerCredentials();
   builder.AddListeningPort(server_address.str(), creds);
   std::unique_ptr<Server> server(builder.BuildAndStart());
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server listening on %s", server_address.str().c_str());
-  while (!got_sigint) {
+  while (!g_got_sigint) {
     sleep(5);
   }
 }
-
-static void sigint_handler(int x) { got_sigint = true; }
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
-  signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(FLAGS_port != 0);
-  RunServer();
-
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/loader.c b/test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc
index b909ad594e..424f7ca7f0 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/loader.c
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc
@@ -31,38 +31,24 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "loader.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif  /* __cpluslus  */
+#include "test/cpp/interop/server_helper.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
 
-#if GPR_WINDOWS
+bool grpc::testing::interop::g_got_sigint = false;
 
-int pygrpc_load_core(char *path) {
-  HMODULE grpc_c;
-#ifdef GPR_ARCH_32
-  /* Close your eyes for a moment, it'll all be over soon. */
-  char *six = strrchr(path, '6');
-  *six++ = '3';
-  *six = '2';
-#endif
-  grpc_c = LoadLibraryA(path);
-  if (grpc_c) {
-    pygrpc_load_imports(grpc_c);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
+static void sigint_handler(int x) {
+  grpc::testing::interop::g_got_sigint = true;
 }
 
-#else
-
-int pygrpc_load_core(char *path) { return 1; }
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
+  signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
 
-#endif  /* !GPR_WINDOWS */
+  grpc::testing::interop::RunServer(
+      grpc::testing::CreateInteropServerCredentials());
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+  return 0;
 }
-#endif  /* __cpluslus */
-
diff --git a/test/cpp/interop/metrics_client.cc b/test/cpp/interop/metrics_client.cc
index 7a0cb994df..179de30805 100644
--- a/test/cpp/interop/metrics_client.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/metrics_client.cc
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ using grpc::testing::GaugeResponse;
 using grpc::testing::MetricsService;
 using grpc::testing::MetricsServiceImpl;
 
+// Do not log anything
+void BlackholeLogger(gpr_log_func_args* args) {}
+
 // Prints the values of all Gauges (unless total_only is set to 'true' in which
 // case this only prints the sum of all gauge values).
 bool PrintMetrics(std::unique_ptr<MetricsService::Stub> stub, bool total_only,
@@ -76,21 +79,21 @@ bool PrintMetrics(std::unique_ptr<MetricsService::Stub> stub, bool total_only,
   while (reader->Read(&gauge_response)) {
     if (gauge_response.value_case() == GaugeResponse::kLongValue) {
       if (!total_only) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%s: %lld", gauge_response.name().c_str(),
-                gauge_response.long_value());
+        std::cout << gauge_response.name() << ": "
+                  << gauge_response.long_value() << std::endl;
       }
       overall_qps += gauge_response.long_value();
     } else {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Gauge %s is not a long value",
-              gauge_response.name().c_str());
+      std::cout << "Gauge '" << gauge_response.name() << "' is not long valued"
+                << std::endl;
     }
   }
 
-  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "%ld", overall_qps);
+  std::cout << overall_qps << std::endl;
 
   const grpc::Status status = reader->Finish();
   if (!status.ok()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Error in getting metrics from the client");
+    std::cout << "Error in getting metrics from the client" << std::endl;
   }
 
   return status.ok();
@@ -99,14 +102,10 @@ bool PrintMetrics(std::unique_ptr<MetricsService::Stub> stub, bool total_only,
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
 
-  // Make sure server_addresses flag is not empty
-  if (FLAGS_metrics_server_address.empty()) {
-    gpr_log(
-        GPR_ERROR,
-        "Cannot connect to the Metrics server. Please pass the address of the"
-        "metrics server to connect to via the 'metrics_server_address' flag");
-    return 1;
-  }
+  // The output of metrics client is in some cases programatically parsed (for
+  // example by the stress test framework). So, we do not want any of the log
+  // from the grpc library appearing on stdout.
+  gpr_set_log_function(BlackholeLogger);
 
   std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel(grpc::CreateChannel(
       FLAGS_metrics_server_address, grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials()));
diff --git a/test/cpp/interop/server_helper.h b/test/cpp/interop/server_helper.h
index a1da14a4c8..fc4ea8b3e8 100644
--- a/test/cpp/interop/server_helper.h
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/server_helper.h
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ class InteropServerContextInspector {
   const ::grpc::ServerContext& context_;
 };
 
+namespace interop {
+
+extern bool g_got_sigint;
+void RunServer(std::shared_ptr<ServerCredentials> creds);
+
+}  // namespace interop
 }  // namespace testing
 }  // namespace grpc
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client.h b/test/cpp/qps/client.h
index 047bd16408..fada4ba767 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client.h
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client.h
@@ -112,6 +112,21 @@ class ClientRequestCreator<ByteBuffer> {
   }
 };
 
+class HistogramEntry GRPC_FINAL {
+ public:
+  HistogramEntry() : used_(false) {}
+  bool used() const { return used_; }
+  double value() const { return value_; }
+  void set_value(double v) {
+    used_ = true;
+    value_ = v;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool used_;
+  double value_;
+};
+
 class Client {
  public:
   Client() : timer_(new UsageTimer), interarrival_timer_() {}
@@ -151,10 +166,24 @@ class Client {
     return stats;
   }
 
+  // Must call AwaitThreadsCompletion before destructor to avoid a race
+  // between destructor and invocation of virtual ThreadFunc
+  void AwaitThreadsCompletion() {
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&thread_pool_done_, static_cast<gpr_atm>(true));
+    DestroyMultithreading();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(thread_completion_mu_);
+    while (threads_remaining_ != 0) {
+      threads_complete_.wait(g);
+    }
+  }
+
  protected:
   bool closed_loop_;
+  gpr_atm thread_pool_done_;
 
   void StartThreads(size_t num_threads) {
+    gpr_atm_rel_store(&thread_pool_done_, static_cast<gpr_atm>(false));
+    threads_remaining_ = num_threads;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       threads_.emplace_back(new Thread(this, i));
     }
@@ -162,7 +191,8 @@ class Client {
 
   void EndThreads() { threads_.clear(); }
 
-  virtual bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) = 0;
+  virtual void DestroyMultithreading() = 0;
+  virtual bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* histogram, size_t thread_idx) = 0;
 
   void SetupLoadTest(const ClientConfig& config, size_t num_threads) {
     // Set up the load distribution based on the number of threads
@@ -214,31 +244,16 @@ class Client {
   class Thread {
    public:
     Thread(Client* client, size_t idx)
-        : done_(false),
-          new_stats_(nullptr),
-          client_(client),
-          idx_(idx),
-          impl_(&Thread::ThreadFunc, this) {}
-
-    ~Thread() {
-      {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mu_);
-        done_ = true;
-      }
-      impl_.join();
-    }
+        : client_(client), idx_(idx), impl_(&Thread::ThreadFunc, this) {}
+
+    ~Thread() { impl_.join(); }
 
     void BeginSwap(Histogram* n) {
       std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mu_);
-      new_stats_ = n;
+      n->Swap(&histogram_);
     }
 
-    void EndSwap() {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(mu_);
-      while (new_stats_ != nullptr) {
-        cv_.wait(g);
-      };
-    }
+    void EndSwap() {}
 
     void MergeStatsInto(Histogram* hist) {
       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> g(mu_);
@@ -252,29 +267,25 @@ class Client {
     void ThreadFunc() {
       for (;;) {
         // run the loop body
-        const bool thread_still_ok = client_->ThreadFunc(&histogram_, idx_);
-        // lock, see if we're done
+        HistogramEntry entry;
+        const bool thread_still_ok = client_->ThreadFunc(&entry, idx_);
+        // lock, update histogram if needed and see if we're done
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(mu_);
+        if (entry.used()) {
+          histogram_.Add(entry.value());
+        }
         if (!thread_still_ok) {
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Finishing client thread due to RPC error");
-          done_ = true;
         }
-        if (done_) {
+        if (!thread_still_ok ||
+            static_cast<bool>(gpr_atm_acq_load(&client_->thread_pool_done_))) {
+          client_->CompleteThread();
           return;
         }
-        // check if we're resetting stats, swap out the histogram if so
-        if (new_stats_) {
-          new_stats_->Swap(&histogram_);
-          new_stats_ = nullptr;
-          cv_.notify_one();
-        }
       }
     }
 
     std::mutex mu_;
-    std::condition_variable cv_;
-    bool done_;
-    Histogram* new_stats_;
     Histogram histogram_;
     Client* client_;
     const size_t idx_;
@@ -286,6 +297,18 @@ class Client {
 
   InterarrivalTimer interarrival_timer_;
   std::vector<gpr_timespec> next_time_;
+
+  std::mutex thread_completion_mu_;
+  size_t threads_remaining_;
+  std::condition_variable threads_complete_;
+
+  void CompleteThread() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> g(thread_completion_mu_);
+    threads_remaining_--;
+    if (threads_remaining_ == 0) {
+      threads_complete_.notify_all();
+    }
+  }
 };
 
 template <class StubType, class RequestType>
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc b/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
index 3d98ab0939..5d9cb4bd0c 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client_async.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@
 #include <grpc++/generic/generic_stub.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/histogram.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/services.grpc.pb.h"
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ class ClientRpcContext {
   ClientRpcContext() {}
   virtual ~ClientRpcContext() {}
   // next state, return false if done. Collect stats when appropriate
-  virtual bool RunNextState(bool, Histogram* hist) = 0;
+  virtual bool RunNextState(bool, HistogramEntry* entry) = 0;
   virtual ClientRpcContext* StartNewClone() = 0;
   static void* tag(ClientRpcContext* c) { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(c); }
   static ClientRpcContext* detag(void* t) {
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextUnaryImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
       alarm_.reset(new Alarm(cq_, next_issue_(), ClientRpcContext::tag(this)));
     }
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     switch (next_state_) {
       case State::READY:
         start_ = UsageTimer::Now();
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextUnaryImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
         next_state_ = State::RESP_DONE;
         return true;
       case State::RESP_DONE:
-        hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+        entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
         callback_(status_, &response_);
         next_state_ = State::INVALID;
         return false;
@@ -176,23 +174,23 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     for (int i = 0; i < num_async_threads_; i++) {
       cli_cqs_.emplace_back(new CompletionQueue);
       next_issuers_.emplace_back(NextIssuer(i));
+      shutdown_state_.emplace_back(new PerThreadShutdownState());
     }
 
     using namespace std::placeholders;
     int t = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < config.outstanding_rpcs_per_channel(); i++) {
-      for (int ch = 0; ch < config.client_channels(); ch++) {
+    for (int ch = 0; ch < config.client_channels(); ch++) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < config.outstanding_rpcs_per_channel(); i++) {
         auto* cq = cli_cqs_[t].get();
         auto ctx =
             setup_ctx(channels_[ch].get_stub(), next_issuers_[t], request_);
         ctx->Start(cq);
-        t = (t + 1) % cli_cqs_.size();
       }
+      t = (t + 1) % cli_cqs_.size();
     }
   }
   virtual ~AsyncClient() {
     for (auto cq = cli_cqs_.begin(); cq != cli_cqs_.end(); cq++) {
-      (*cq)->Shutdown();
       void* got_tag;
       bool ok;
       while ((*cq)->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
@@ -201,32 +199,16 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     }
   }
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram,
-                  size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
-    void* got_tag;
-    bool ok;
-
-    if (cli_cqs_[thread_idx]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
-      // Got a regular event, so process it
-      ClientRpcContext* ctx = ClientRpcContext::detag(got_tag);
-      if (!ctx->RunNextState(ok, histogram)) {
-        // The RPC and callback are done, so clone the ctx
-        // and kickstart the new one
-        auto clone = ctx->StartNewClone();
-        clone->Start(cli_cqs_[thread_idx].get());
-        // delete the old version
-        delete ctx;
-      }
-      return true;
-    } else {  // queue is shutting down
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
  protected:
   const int num_async_threads_;
 
  private:
+  struct PerThreadShutdownState {
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    bool shutdown;
+    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown(false) {}
+  };
+
   int NumThreads(const ClientConfig& config) {
     int num_threads = config.async_client_threads();
     if (num_threads <= 0) {  // Use dynamic sizing
@@ -235,9 +217,60 @@ class AsyncClient : public ClientImpl<StubType, RequestType> {
     }
     return num_threads;
   }
+  void DestroyMultithreading() GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
+    for (auto ss = shutdown_state_.begin(); ss != shutdown_state_.end(); ++ss) {
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock((*ss)->mutex);
+      (*ss)->shutdown = true;
+    }
+    for (auto cq = cli_cqs_.begin(); cq != cli_cqs_.end(); cq++) {
+      (*cq)->Shutdown();
+    }
+    this->EndThreads();  // this needed for resolution
+  }
+
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry,
+                  size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL {
+    void* got_tag;
+    bool ok;
+
+    switch (cli_cqs_[thread_idx]->AsyncNext(
+        &got_tag, &ok,
+        std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(10))) {
+      case CompletionQueue::GOT_EVENT: {
+        // Got a regular event, so process it
+        ClientRpcContext* ctx = ClientRpcContext::detag(got_tag);
+        // Proceed while holding a lock to make sure that
+        // this thread isn't supposed to shut down
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+        if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
+          return true;
+        } else if (!ctx->RunNextState(ok, entry)) {
+          // The RPC and callback are done, so clone the ctx
+          // and kickstart the new one
+          auto clone = ctx->StartNewClone();
+          clone->Start(cli_cqs_[thread_idx].get());
+          // delete the old version
+          delete ctx;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+      case CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT: {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+        if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }
+      case CompletionQueue::SHUTDOWN:  // queue is shutting down, so we must be
+                                       // done
+        return true;
+    }
+    GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return true);
+  }
 
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompletionQueue>> cli_cqs_;
   std::vector<std::function<gpr_timespec()>> next_issuers_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PerThreadShutdownState>> shutdown_state_;
 };
 
 static std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkService::Stub> BenchmarkStubCreator(
@@ -253,7 +286,7 @@ class AsyncUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL
             config, SetupCtx, BenchmarkStubCreator) {
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
-  ~AsyncUnaryClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~AsyncUnaryClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, SimpleResponse* response) {}
@@ -298,7 +331,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
     stream_ = start_req_(stub_, &context_, cq, ClientRpcContext::tag(this));
     next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     while (true) {
       switch (next_state_) {
         case State::STREAM_IDLE:
@@ -330,7 +363,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
           return true;
           break;
         case State::READ_DONE:
-          hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+          entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
           callback_(status_, &response_);
           next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
           break;  // loop around
@@ -382,7 +415,7 @@ class AsyncStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
 
-  ~AsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~AsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, SimpleResponse* response) {}
@@ -430,7 +463,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextGenericStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
                          ClientRpcContext::tag(this));
     next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
   }
-  bool RunNextState(bool ok, Histogram* hist) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+  bool RunNextState(bool ok, HistogramEntry* entry) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     while (true) {
       switch (next_state_) {
         case State::STREAM_IDLE:
@@ -462,7 +495,7 @@ class ClientRpcContextGenericStreamingImpl : public ClientRpcContext {
           return true;
           break;
         case State::READ_DONE:
-          hist->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
+          entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start_) * 1e9);
           callback_(status_, &response_);
           next_state_ = State::STREAM_IDLE;
           break;  // loop around
@@ -518,7 +551,7 @@ class GenericAsyncStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL
     StartThreads(num_async_threads_);
   }
 
-  ~GenericAsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE { EndThreads(); }
+  ~GenericAsyncStreamingClient() GRPC_OVERRIDE {}
 
  private:
   static void CheckDone(grpc::Status s, ByteBuffer* response) {}
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc b/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
index c88e95b80e..8062424a1f 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/client_sync.cc
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@
 #include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/histogram.h>
 #include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/services.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/client.h"
-#include "test/cpp/qps/histogram.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/interarrival.h"
 #include "test/cpp/qps/usage_timer.h"
 
@@ -82,14 +79,36 @@ class SynchronousClient
   virtual ~SynchronousClient(){};
 
  protected:
-  void WaitToIssue(int thread_idx) {
+  // WaitToIssue returns false if we realize that we need to break out
+  bool WaitToIssue(int thread_idx) {
     if (!closed_loop_) {
-      gpr_sleep_until(NextIssueTime(thread_idx));
+      const gpr_timespec next_issue_time = NextIssueTime(thread_idx);
+      // Avoid sleeping for too long continuously because we might
+      // need to terminate before then. This is an issue since
+      // exponential distribution can occasionally produce bad outliers
+      while (true) {
+        const gpr_timespec one_sec_delay =
+            gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
+                         gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN));
+        if (gpr_time_cmp(next_issue_time, one_sec_delay) <= 0) {
+          gpr_sleep_until(next_issue_time);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          gpr_sleep_until(one_sec_delay);
+          if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&thread_pool_done_) != static_cast<gpr_atm>(0)) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
+    return true;
   }
 
   size_t num_threads_;
   std::vector<SimpleResponse> responses_;
+
+ private:
+  void DestroyMultithreading() GRPC_OVERRIDE GRPC_FINAL { EndThreads(); }
 };
 
 class SynchronousUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
@@ -98,17 +117,19 @@ class SynchronousUnaryClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
       : SynchronousClient(config) {
     StartThreads(num_threads_);
   }
-  ~SynchronousUnaryClient() { EndThreads(); }
+  ~SynchronousUnaryClient() {}
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    WaitToIssue(thread_idx);
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    if (!WaitToIssue(thread_idx)) {
+      return true;
+    }
     auto* stub = channels_[thread_idx % channels_.size()].get_stub();
     double start = UsageTimer::Now();
     GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("SynchronousUnaryClient::ThreadFunc", 0);
     grpc::ClientContext context;
     grpc::Status s =
         stub->UnaryCall(&context, request_, &responses_[thread_idx]);
-    histogram->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
+    entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
     return s.ok();
   }
 };
@@ -127,25 +148,31 @@ class SynchronousStreamingClient GRPC_FINAL : public SynchronousClient {
     StartThreads(num_threads_);
   }
   ~SynchronousStreamingClient() {
-    EndThreads();
-    for (auto stream = &stream_[0]; stream != &stream_[num_threads_];
-         stream++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads_; i++) {
+      auto stream = &stream_[i];
       if (*stream) {
         (*stream)->WritesDone();
-        EXPECT_TRUE((*stream)->Finish().ok());
+        Status s = (*stream)->Finish();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok());
+        if (!s.ok()) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Stream %zu received an error %s", i,
+                  s.error_message().c_str());
+        }
       }
     }
     delete[] stream_;
     delete[] context_;
   }
 
-  bool ThreadFunc(Histogram* histogram, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    WaitToIssue(thread_idx);
+  bool ThreadFunc(HistogramEntry* entry, size_t thread_idx) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    if (!WaitToIssue(thread_idx)) {
+      return true;
+    }
     GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("SynchronousStreamingClient::ThreadFunc", 0);
     double start = UsageTimer::Now();
     if (stream_[thread_idx]->Write(request_) &&
         stream_[thread_idx]->Read(&responses_[thread_idx])) {
-      histogram->Add((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
+      entry->set_value((UsageTimer::Now() - start) * 1e9);
       return true;
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc b/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
index 08bf045883..93f9271553 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/driver.cc
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static std::unordered_map<string, std::deque<int>> get_hosts_and_cores(
       CoreRequest dummy;
       CoreResponse cores;
       grpc::Status s = stub->CoreCount(&ctx, dummy, &cores);
-      assert(s.ok());
+      GPR_ASSERT(s.ok());
       std::deque<int> dq;
       for (int i = 0; i < cores.cores(); i++) {
         dq.push_back(i);
@@ -289,9 +289,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
     *args.mutable_setup() = server_config;
     servers[i].stream =
         servers[i].stub->RunServer(runsc::AllocContext(&contexts));
-    GPR_ASSERT(servers[i].stream->Write(args));
+    if (!servers[i].stream->Write(args)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not write args to server %zu", i);
+    }
     ServerStatus init_status;
-    GPR_ASSERT(servers[i].stream->Read(&init_status));
+    if (!servers[i].stream->Read(&init_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Server %zu did not yield initial status", i);
+    }
     gpr_join_host_port(&cli_target, host, init_status.port());
     client_config.add_server_targets(cli_target);
     gpr_free(host);
@@ -306,6 +310,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   // clients is array rather than std::vector to avoid gcc-4.4 issues
   // where class contained in std::vector must have a copy constructor
   auto* clients = new ClientData[num_clients];
+  size_t channels_allocated = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
     const auto& worker = workers[i + num_servers];
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Starting client on %s (worker #%" PRIuPTR ")",
@@ -341,13 +346,27 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
       }
     }
 
+    // Reduce channel count so that total channels specified is held regardless
+    // of the number of clients available
+    size_t num_channels =
+        (client_config.client_channels() - channels_allocated) /
+        (num_clients - i);
+    channels_allocated += num_channels;
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Client %" PRIdPTR " gets %" PRIdPTR " channels", i,
+            num_channels);
+    per_client_config.set_client_channels(num_channels);
+
     ClientArgs args;
     *args.mutable_setup() = per_client_config;
     clients[i].stream =
         clients[i].stub->RunClient(runsc::AllocContext(&contexts));
-    GPR_ASSERT(clients[i].stream->Write(args));
+    if (!clients[i].stream->Write(args)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not write args to client %zu", i);
+    }
     ClientStatus init_status;
-    GPR_ASSERT(clients[i].stream->Read(&init_status));
+    if (!clients[i].stream->Read(&init_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Client %zu did not yield initial status", i);
+    }
   }
 
   // Let everything warmup
@@ -362,19 +381,31 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   server_mark.mutable_mark()->set_reset(true);
   ClientArgs client_mark;
   client_mark.mutable_mark()->set_reset(true);
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Write(server_mark));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Write(server_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Write(client_mark));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Write(client_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
   ServerStatus server_status;
   ClientStatus client_status;
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Read(&server_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get status from server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Read(&client_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get status from client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
 
   // Wait some time
@@ -390,37 +421,73 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   Histogram merged_latencies;
 
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Finishing clients");
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Write(client_mark));
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->WritesDone());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    if (!client->stream->Write(client_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to client %zu", i);
+    }
+    if (!client->stream->WritesDone()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed WritesDone for client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Read(&client_status));
-    const auto& stats = client_status.stats();
-    merged_latencies.MergeProto(stats.latencies());
-    result->add_client_stats()->CopyFrom(stats);
-    GPR_ASSERT(!client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    // Read the client final status
+    if (client->stream->Read(&client_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received final status from client %zu", i);
+      const auto& stats = client_status.stats();
+      merged_latencies.MergeProto(stats.latencies());
+      result->add_client_stats()->CopyFrom(stats);
+      // That final status should be the last message on the client stream
+      GPR_ASSERT(!client->stream->Read(&client_status));
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get final status from client %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto client = &clients[0]; client != &clients[num_clients]; client++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(client->stream->Finish().ok());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
+    auto client = &clients[i];
+    Status s = client->stream->Finish();
+    result->add_client_success(s.ok());
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Client %zu had an error %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+    }
   }
   delete[] clients;
 
   merged_latencies.FillProto(result->mutable_latencies());
 
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Finishing servers");
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Write(server_mark));
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->WritesDone());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    if (!server->stream->Write(server_mark)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't write mark to server %zu", i);
+    }
+    if (!server->stream->WritesDone()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed WritesDone for server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Read(&server_status));
-    result->add_server_stats()->CopyFrom(server_status.stats());
-    result->add_server_cores(server_status.cores());
-    GPR_ASSERT(!server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    // Read the server final status
+    if (server->stream->Read(&server_status)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received final status from server %zu", i);
+      result->add_server_stats()->CopyFrom(server_status.stats());
+      result->add_server_cores(server_status.cores());
+      // That final status should be the last message on the server stream
+      GPR_ASSERT(!server->stream->Read(&server_status));
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Couldn't get final status from server %zu", i);
+    }
   }
-  for (auto server = &servers[0]; server != &servers[num_servers]; server++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(server->stream->Finish().ok());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
+    auto server = &servers[i];
+    Status s = server->stream->Finish();
+    result->add_server_success(s.ok());
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Server %zu had an error %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+    }
   }
 
   delete[] servers;
@@ -429,8 +496,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
   return result;
 }
 
-void RunQuit() {
+bool RunQuit() {
   // Get client, server lists
+  bool result = true;
   auto workers = get_workers("QPS_WORKERS");
   for (size_t i = 0; i < workers.size(); i++) {
     auto stub = WorkerService::NewStub(
@@ -438,8 +506,14 @@ void RunQuit() {
     Void dummy;
     grpc::ClientContext ctx;
     ctx.set_fail_fast(false);
-    GPR_ASSERT(stub->QuitWorker(&ctx, dummy, &dummy).ok());
+    Status s = stub->QuitWorker(&ctx, dummy, &dummy);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Worker %zu could not be properly quit because %s", i,
+              s.error_message().c_str());
+      result = false;
+    }
   }
+  return result;
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/driver.h b/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
index 3a5cf138f1..93f4370caf 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/driver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ScenarioResult> RunScenario(
     const grpc::testing::ServerConfig& server_config, size_t num_servers,
     int warmup_seconds, int benchmark_seconds, int spawn_local_worker_count);
 
-void RunQuit();
+bool RunQuit();
 }  // namespace testing
 }  // namespace grpc
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
index 34b8151441..4ff4e44b8b 100755
--- a/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ import performance.scenario_config as scenario_config
 
 def _scenario_json_string(scenario_json):
   # tweak parameters to get fast test times
-  scenario_json['warmup_seconds'] = 1
+  scenario_json['warmup_seconds'] = 0
   scenario_json['benchmark_seconds'] = 1
-  return json.dumps(scenario_config.remove_nonproto_fields(scenario_json))
+  scenarios_json = {'scenarios': [scenario_config.remove_nonproto_fields(scenario_json)]}
+  return json.dumps(scenarios_json)
 
 def threads_of_type(scenario_json, path):
   d = scenario_json
@@ -72,8 +73,7 @@ print yaml.dump({
     {
       'name': 'json_run_localhost',
       'shortname': 'json_run_localhost:%s' % scenario_json['name'],
-      'args': ['--scenario_json',
-               pipes.quote(_scenario_json_string(scenario_json))],
+      'args': ['--scenarios_json', _scenario_json_string(scenario_json)],
       'ci_platforms': ['linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows'],
       'platforms': ['linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows'],
       'flaky': False,
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ print yaml.dump({
       'boringssl': True,
       'defaults': 'boringssl',
       'cpu_cost': guess_cpu(scenario_json),
-      'exclude_configs': []
+      'exclude_configs': [],
+      'timeout_seconds': 3*60
     }
     for scenario_json in scenario_config.CXXLanguage().scenarios()
   ]
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc b/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
index 6545dc2917..74e40fbf1a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/json_run_localhost.cc
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
     args.push_back(argv[i]);
   }
-  SubProcess(args).Join();
+  GPR_ASSERT(SubProcess(args).Join() == 0);
 
   for (auto it = jobs.begin(); it != jobs.end(); ++it) {
     (*it)->Interrupt();
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/limit_cores.cc b/test/cpp/qps/limit_cores.cc
index 59ed369067..b5c222542b 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/limit_cores.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/limit_cores.cc
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ int LimitCores(const int* cores, int cores_size) {
       cores_set++;
     }
   }
-  GPR_ASSERT(sched_setaffinity(0, size, cpup) == 0);
+  bool affinity_set = (sched_setaffinity(0, size, cpup) == 0);
   CPU_FREE(cpup);
-  return cores_set;
+  return affinity_set ? cores_set : num_cores;
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc b/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
index f5d739f893..1524ebbc38 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/qps_json_driver.cc
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ DEFINE_bool(quit, false, "Quit the workers");
 namespace grpc {
 namespace testing {
 
-static void QpsDriver() {
+static bool QpsDriver() {
   grpc::string json;
 
   bool scfile = (FLAGS_scenarios_file != "");
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
   } else if (scjson) {
     json = FLAGS_scenarios_json.c_str();
   } else if (FLAGS_quit) {
-    RunQuit();
-    return;
+    return RunQuit();
   }
 
   // Parse into an array of scenarios
   Scenarios scenarios;
   ParseJson(json.c_str(), "grpc.testing.Scenarios", &scenarios);
+  bool success = true;
 
   // Make sure that there is at least some valid scenario here
   GPR_ASSERT(scenarios.scenarios_size() > 0);
@@ -109,7 +109,15 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
     GetReporter()->ReportQPSPerCore(*result);
     GetReporter()->ReportLatency(*result);
     GetReporter()->ReportTimes(*result);
+
+    for (int i = 0; success && i < result->client_success_size(); i++) {
+      success = result->client_success(i);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; success && i < result->server_success_size(); i++) {
+      success = result->server_success(i);
+    }
   }
+  return success;
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
@@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ static void QpsDriver() {
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc::testing::InitBenchmark(&argc, &argv, true);
 
-  grpc::testing::QpsDriver();
+  bool ok = grpc::testing::QpsDriver();
 
-  return 0;
+  return ok ? 0 : 1;
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc b/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
index f514e23e85..d3e53fe14a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.cc
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 #include "test/cpp/qps/qps_worker.h"
 
-#include <cassert>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <sstream>
@@ -124,11 +123,12 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
       GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Client worker busy");
     }
 
     ScopedProfile profile("qps_client.prof", false);
     Status ret = RunClientBody(ctx, stream);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClient: Returning");
     return ret;
   }
 
@@ -137,11 +137,12 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
       GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Server worker busy");
     }
 
     ScopedProfile profile("qps_server.prof", false);
     Status ret = RunServerBody(ctx, stream);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServer: Returning");
     return ret;
   }
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
   Status QuitWorker(ServerContext* ctx, const Void*, Void*) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
     InstanceGuard g(this);
     if (!g.Acquired()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Quitting worker busy");
     }
 
     worker_->MarkDone();
@@ -197,33 +198,38 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
                        ServerReaderWriter<ClientStatus, ClientArgs>* stream) {
     ClientArgs args;
     if (!stream->Read(&args)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't read args");
     }
     if (!args.has_setup()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid setup arg");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: about to create client");
     auto client = CreateClient(args.setup());
     if (!client) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't create client");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: client created");
     ClientStatus status;
     if (!stream->Write(status)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Client couldn't report init status");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: creation status reported");
     while (stream->Read(&args)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Message read");
       if (!args.has_mark()) {
         gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Message is not a mark!");
-        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid mark");
       }
       *status.mutable_stats() = client->Mark(args.mark().reset());
-      stream->Write(status);
+      if (!stream->Write(status)) {
+        return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Client couldn't respond to mark");
+      }
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Mark response given");
     }
 
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Awaiting Threads Completion");
+    client->AwaitThreadsCompletion();
+
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunClientBody: Returning");
     return Status::OK;
   }
@@ -232,10 +238,10 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
                        ServerReaderWriter<ServerStatus, ServerArgs>* stream) {
     ServerArgs args;
     if (!stream->Read(&args)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't read server args");
     }
     if (!args.has_setup()) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Bad server creation args");
     }
     if (server_port_ != 0) {
       args.mutable_setup()->set_port(server_port_);
@@ -243,24 +249,26 @@ class WorkerServiceImpl GRPC_FINAL : public WorkerService::Service {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: about to create server");
     auto server = CreateServer(args.setup());
     if (!server) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Couldn't create server");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: server created");
     ServerStatus status;
     status.set_port(server->port());
     status.set_cores(server->cores());
     if (!stream->Write(status)) {
-      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "");
+      return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Server couldn't report init status");
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: creation status reported");
     while (stream->Read(&args)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Message read");
       if (!args.has_mark()) {
         gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Message not a mark!");
-        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "");
+        return Status(StatusCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid mark");
       }
       *status.mutable_stats() = server->Mark(args.mark().reset());
-      stream->Write(status);
+      if (!stream->Write(status)) {
+        return Status(StatusCode::UNKNOWN, "Server couldn't respond to mark");
+      }
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "RunServerBody: Mark response given");
     }
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc b/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
index c9954d0d02..082b4bc72f 100644
--- a/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/qps/server_async.cc
@@ -102,20 +102,20 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
     auto process_rpc_bound =
         std::bind(process_rpc, config.payload_config(), _1, _2);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10000 / num_threads; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 15000; i++) {
       for (int j = 0; j < num_threads; j++) {
         if (request_unary_function) {
           auto request_unary =
               std::bind(request_unary_function, &async_service_, _1, _2, _3,
                         srv_cqs_[j].get(), srv_cqs_[j].get(), _4);
-          contexts_.push_front(
+          contexts_.emplace_back(
               new ServerRpcContextUnaryImpl(request_unary, process_rpc_bound));
         }
         if (request_streaming_function) {
           auto request_streaming =
               std::bind(request_streaming_function, &async_service_, _1, _2,
                         srv_cqs_[j].get(), srv_cqs_[j].get(), _3);
-          contexts_.push_front(new ServerRpcContextStreamingImpl(
+          contexts_.emplace_back(new ServerRpcContextStreamingImpl(
               request_streaming, process_rpc_bound));
         }
       }
@@ -123,49 +123,50 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       shutdown_state_.emplace_back(new PerThreadShutdownState());
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
       threads_.emplace_back(&AsyncQpsServerTest::ThreadFunc, this, i);
     }
   }
   ~AsyncQpsServerTest() {
     for (auto ss = shutdown_state_.begin(); ss != shutdown_state_.end(); ++ss) {
-      (*ss)->set_shutdown();
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock((*ss)->mutex);
+      (*ss)->shutdown = true;
+    }
+    // TODO (vpai): Remove this deadline and allow Shutdown to finish properly
+    auto deadline = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(3);
+    server_->Shutdown(deadline);
+    for (auto cq = srv_cqs_.begin(); cq != srv_cqs_.end(); ++cq) {
+      (*cq)->Shutdown();
     }
-    server_->Shutdown();
     for (auto thr = threads_.begin(); thr != threads_.end(); thr++) {
       thr->join();
     }
     for (auto cq = srv_cqs_.begin(); cq != srv_cqs_.end(); ++cq) {
-      (*cq)->Shutdown();
       bool ok;
       void *got_tag;
       while ((*cq)->Next(&got_tag, &ok))
         ;
     }
-    while (!contexts_.empty()) {
-      delete contexts_.front();
-      contexts_.pop_front();
-    }
   }
 
  private:
-  void ThreadFunc(int rank) {
+  void ThreadFunc(int thread_idx) {
     // Wait until work is available or we are shutting down
     bool ok;
     void *got_tag;
-    while (srv_cqs_[rank]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
+    while (srv_cqs_[thread_idx]->Next(&got_tag, &ok)) {
       ServerRpcContext *ctx = detag(got_tag);
       // The tag is a pointer to an RPC context to invoke
-      const bool still_going = ctx->RunNextState(ok);
-      if (!shutdown_state_[rank]->shutdown()) {
-        // this RPC context is done, so refresh it
-        if (!still_going) {
-          ctx->Reset();
-        }
-      } else {
+      // Proceed while holding a lock to make sure that
+      // this thread isn't supposed to shut down
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->mutex);
+      if (shutdown_state_[thread_idx]->shutdown) {
         return;
       }
+      const bool still_going = ctx->RunNextState(ok);
+      // if this RPC context is done, refresh it
+      if (!still_going) {
+        ctx->Reset();
+      }
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -331,26 +332,14 @@ class AsyncQpsServerTest : public Server {
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::Server> server_;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<grpc::ServerCompletionQueue>> srv_cqs_;
   ServiceType async_service_;
-  std::forward_list<ServerRpcContext *> contexts_;
-
-  class PerThreadShutdownState {
-   public:
-    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown_(false) {}
-
-    bool shutdown() const {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-      return shutdown_;
-    }
-
-    void set_shutdown() {
-      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-      shutdown_ = true;
-    }
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ServerRpcContext>> contexts_;
 
-   private:
-    mutable std::mutex mutex_;
-    bool shutdown_;
+  struct PerThreadShutdownState {
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    bool shutdown;
+    PerThreadShutdownState() : shutdown(false) {}
   };
+
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PerThreadShutdownState>> shutdown_state_;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc_zookeeper.h b/test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc
index 2b195c18bf..8de9393e4d 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc_zookeeper.h
+++ b/test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,29 +31,33 @@
  *
  */
 
-/** Support zookeeper as alternative name system in addition to DNS
- *  Zookeeper name in gRPC is represented as a URI:
- *  zookeeper://host:port/path/service/instance
- *
- *  Where zookeeper is the name system scheme
- *  host:port is the address of a zookeeper server
- *  /path/service/instance is the zookeeper name to be resolved
- *
- *  Refer doc/naming.md for more details
- */
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h"
 
-#ifndef GRPC_GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_H
-#define GRPC_GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_H
+#include <gflags/gflags.h>
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+DEFINE_bool(enable_ssl, false, "Whether to use ssl/tls.");
+DEFINE_bool(use_auth, false, "Whether to create default google credentials.");
 
-/** Register zookeeper name resolver in grpc */
-void grpc_zookeeper_register();
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> CliCredentials::GetCredentials()
+    const {
+  if (!FLAGS_enable_ssl) {
+    return grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials();
+  } else {
+    if (FLAGS_use_auth) {
+      return grpc::GoogleDefaultCredentials();
+    } else {
+      return grpc::SslCredentials(grpc::SslCredentialsOptions());
+    }
+  }
 }
-#endif
 
-#endif /* GRPC_GRPC_ZOOKEEPER_H */
+const grpc::string CliCredentials::GetCredentialUsage() const {
+  return "    --enable_ssl             ; Set whether to use tls\n"
+         "    --use_auth               ; Set whether to create default google"
+         " credentials\n";
+}
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h b/test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..581b77a9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CREDENTIALS_H
+#define GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CREDENTIALS_H
+
+#include <grpc++/security/credentials.h>
+#include <grpc++/support/config.h>
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+
+class CliCredentials {
+ public:
+  virtual ~CliCredentials() {}
+  virtual std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> GetCredentials() const;
+  virtual const grpc::string GetCredentialUsage() const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CREDENTIALS_H
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h b/test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea8231aa26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CONFIG_GRPC_CLI_H
+#define GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CONFIG_GRPC_CLI_H
+
+#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h>
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_DYNAMICMESSAGEFACTORY
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_DYNAMICMESSAGEFACTORY \
+  ::google::protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORPOOLDATABASE
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORPOOLDATABASE \
+  ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPoolDatabase
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_MERGEDDESCRIPTORDATABASE \
+  ::google::protobuf::MergedDescriptorDatabase
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_TEXTFORMAT
+#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_TEXTFORMAT ::google::protobuf::TextFormat
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CUSTOM_DISKSOURCETREE
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_DISKSOURCETREE ::google::protobuf::compiler::DiskSourceTree
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_IMPORTER ::google::protobuf::compiler::Importer
+#define GRPC_CUSTOM_MULTIFILEERRORCOLLECTOR \
+  ::google::protobuf::compiler::MultiFileErrorCollector
+#endif
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DYNAMICMESSAGEFACTORY DynamicMessageFactory;
+
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DESCRIPTORPOOLDATABASE DescriptorPoolDatabase;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_MERGEDDESCRIPTORDATABASE MergedDescriptorDatabase;
+
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_TEXTFORMAT TextFormat;
+
+namespace compiler {
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_DISKSOURCETREE DiskSourceTree;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_IMPORTER Importer;
+typedef GRPC_CUSTOM_MULTIFILEERRORCOLLECTOR MultiFileErrorCollector;
+}  // namespace importer
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CONFIG_GRPC_CLI_H
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
index c52e48bae6..fe248601ee 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
@@ -33,27 +33,34 @@
 
 /*
   A command line tool to talk to a grpc server.
+  Run `grpc_cli help` command to see its usage information.
+
   Example of talking to grpc interop server:
-  grpc_cli call localhost:50051 UnaryCall src/proto/grpc/testing/test.proto \
-    "response_size:10"  --enable_ssl=false
+  grpc_cli call localhost:50051 UnaryCall "response_size:10" \
+      --protofiles=src/proto/grpc/testing/test.proto --enable_ssl=false
 
   Options:
-    1. --proto_path, if your proto file is not under current working directory,
+    1. --protofiles, use this flag to provide proto files if the server does
+       does not have the reflection service.
+    2. --proto_path, if your proto file is not under current working directory,
        use this flag to provide a search root. It should work similar to the
-       counterpart in protoc.
-    2. --metadata specifies metadata to be sent to the server, such as:
+       counterpart in protoc. This option is valid only when protofiles is
+       provided.
+    3. --metadata specifies metadata to be sent to the server, such as:
        --metadata="MyHeaderKey1:Value1:MyHeaderKey2:Value2"
-    3. --enable_ssl, whether to use tls.
-    4. --use_auth, if set to true, attach a GoogleDefaultCredentials to the call
-    3. --input_binary_file, a file containing the serialized request. The file
-       can be generated by calling something like:
+    4. --enable_ssl, whether to use tls.
+    5. --use_auth, if set to true, attach a GoogleDefaultCredentials to the call
+    6. --infile, input filename (defaults to stdin)
+    7. --outfile, output filename (defaults to stdout)
+    8. --binary_input, use the serialized request as input. The serialized
+       request can be generated by calling something like:
        protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
          --encode=grpc.testing.SimpleRequest \
          src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto \
          < input.txt > input.bin
        If this is used and no proto file is provided in the argument list, the
        method string has to be exact in the form of /package.service/method.
-    4. --output_binary_file, a file to write binary format response into, it can
+    9. --binary_output, use binary format response as output, it can
        be later decoded using protoc:
        protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
        --decode=grpc.testing.SimpleResponse \
@@ -62,165 +69,33 @@
 */
 
 #include <fstream>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
 
 #include <gflags/gflags.h>
-#include <grpc++/channel.h>
-#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
-#include <grpc++/security/credentials.h>
-#include <grpc++/support/string_ref.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-
-#include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
-#include "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h"
-#include "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h"
+#include <grpc++/support/config.h>
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h"
 #include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
 
-DEFINE_bool(enable_ssl, true, "Whether to use ssl/tls.");
-DEFINE_bool(use_auth, false, "Whether to create default google credentials.");
-DEFINE_string(input_binary_file, "",
-              "Path to input file containing serialized request.");
-DEFINE_string(output_binary_file, "",
-              "Path to output file to write serialized response.");
-DEFINE_string(metadata, "",
-              "Metadata to send to server, in the form of key1:val1:key2:val2");
-DEFINE_string(proto_path, ".", "Path to look for the proto file.");
-
-void ParseMetadataFlag(
-    std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string>* client_metadata) {
-  if (FLAGS_metadata.empty()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  std::vector<grpc::string> fields;
-  const char* delim = ":";
-  size_t cur, next = -1;
-  do {
-    cur = next + 1;
-    next = FLAGS_metadata.find_first_of(delim, cur);
-    fields.push_back(FLAGS_metadata.substr(cur, next - cur));
-  } while (next != grpc::string::npos);
-  if (fields.size() % 2) {
-    std::cout << "Failed to parse metadata flag" << std::endl;
-    exit(1);
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i += 2) {
-    client_metadata->insert(
-        std::pair<grpc::string, grpc::string>(fields[i], fields[i + 1]));
-  }
-}
+DEFINE_string(outfile, "", "Output file (default is stdout)");
 
-template <typename T>
-void PrintMetadata(const T& m, const grpc::string& message) {
-  if (m.empty()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  std::cout << message << std::endl;
-  grpc::string pair;
-  for (typename T::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter != m.end(); ++iter) {
-    pair.clear();
-    pair.append(iter->first.data(), iter->first.size());
-    pair.append(" : ");
-    pair.append(iter->second.data(), iter->second.size());
-    std::cout << pair << std::endl;
+static bool SimplePrint(const grpc::string& outfile,
+                        const grpc::string& output) {
+  if (outfile.empty()) {
+    std::cout << output;
+  } else {
+    std::ofstream output_file(outfile, std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
+    output_file << output;
+    output_file.close();
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
 
-  if (argc < 4 || argc == 5 || grpc::string(argv[1]) != "call") {
-    std::cout << "Usage: grpc_cli call server_host:port method_name "
-              << "[proto file] [text format request] [<options>]" << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  grpc::string file_name;
-  grpc::string request_text;
-  grpc::string server_address(argv[2]);
-  grpc::string method_name(argv[3]);
-  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser> parser;
-  grpc::string serialized_request_proto;
-
-  if (argc == 6) {
-    file_name = argv[4];
-    // TODO(yangg) read from stdin as well?
-    request_text = argv[5];
-  }
-
-  if (request_text.empty() && FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
-    std::cout << "Missing input. Use text format input or "
-              << "--input_binary_file for serialized request" << std::endl;
-    return 1;
-  } else if (!request_text.empty()) {
-    parser.reset(new grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser(FLAGS_proto_path, file_name,
-                                                    method_name));
-    method_name = parser->GetFullMethodName();
-    if (parser->HasError()) {
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (parser) {
-    serialized_request_proto =
-        parser->GetSerializedProto(request_text, true /* is_request */);
-    if (parser->HasError()) {
-      return 1;
-    }
-  } else if (!FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
-    std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_input_binary_file,
-                             std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-    std::stringstream input_stream;
-    input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
-    serialized_request_proto = input_stream.str();
-  }
-  std::cout << "connecting to " << server_address << std::endl;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> creds;
-  if (!FLAGS_enable_ssl) {
-    creds = grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials();
-  } else {
-    if (FLAGS_use_auth) {
-      creds = grpc::GoogleDefaultCredentials();
-    } else {
-      creds = grpc::SslCredentials(grpc::SslCredentialsOptions());
-    }
-  }
-  std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel =
-      grpc::CreateChannel(server_address, creds);
-
-  grpc::string serialized_response_proto;
-  std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> client_metadata;
-  std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref> server_initial_metadata,
-      server_trailing_metadata;
-  ParseMetadataFlag(&client_metadata);
-  PrintMetadata(client_metadata, "Sending client initial metadata:");
-  grpc::Status s = grpc::testing::CliCall::Call(
-      channel, method_name, serialized_request_proto,
-      &serialized_response_proto, client_metadata, &server_initial_metadata,
-      &server_trailing_metadata);
-  PrintMetadata(server_initial_metadata,
-                "Received initial metadata from server:");
-  PrintMetadata(server_trailing_metadata,
-                "Received trailing metadata from server:");
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    std::cout << "Rpc succeeded with OK status" << std::endl;
-    if (parser) {
-      grpc::string response_text = parser->GetTextFormat(
-          serialized_response_proto, false /* is_request */);
-      if (parser->HasError()) {
-        return 1;
-      }
-      std::cout << "Response: \n " << response_text << std::endl;
-    }
-    if (!FLAGS_output_binary_file.empty()) {
-      std::ofstream output_file(FLAGS_output_binary_file,
-                                std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
-      output_file << serialized_response_proto;
-    }
-  } else {
-    std::cout << "Rpc failed with status code " << s.error_code()
-              << " error message " << s.error_message() << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
+  return grpc::testing::GrpcToolMainLib(
+      argc, (const char**)argv, grpc::testing::CliCredentials(),
+      std::bind(SimplePrint, FLAGS_outfile, std::placeholders::_1));
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f06053ca23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gflags/gflags.h>
+#include <grpc++/channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+#include <grpc++/security/credentials.h>
+#include <grpc++/support/string_ref.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
+
+DEFINE_bool(remotedb, true, "Use server types to parse and format messages");
+DEFINE_string(metadata, "",
+              "Metadata to send to server, in the form of key1:val1:key2:val2");
+DEFINE_string(proto_path, ".", "Path to look for the proto file.");
+DEFINE_string(proto_file, "", "Name of the proto file.");
+DEFINE_bool(binary_input, false, "Input in binary format");
+DEFINE_bool(binary_output, false, "Output in binary format");
+DEFINE_string(infile, "", "Input file (default is stdin)");
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+
+class GrpcTool {
+ public:
+  explicit GrpcTool();
+  virtual ~GrpcTool() {}
+
+  bool Help(int argc, const char** argv, CliCredentials cred,
+            GrpcToolOutputCallback callback);
+  bool CallMethod(int argc, const char** argv, CliCredentials cred,
+                  GrpcToolOutputCallback callback);
+  // TODO(zyc): implement the following methods
+  // bool ListServices(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback
+  // callback);
+  // bool PrintType(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback
+  // callback);
+  // bool PrintTypeId(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback
+  // callback);
+  // bool ParseMessage(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback
+  // callback);
+  // bool ToText(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback callback);
+  // bool ToBinary(int argc, const char** argv, GrpcToolOutputCallback
+  // callback);
+
+  void SetPrintCommandMode(int exit_status) {
+    print_command_usage_ = true;
+    usage_exit_status_ = exit_status;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void CommandUsage(const grpc::string& usage) const;
+  bool print_command_usage_;
+  int usage_exit_status_;
+  const grpc::string cred_usage_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+std::function<bool(GrpcTool*, int, const char**, const CliCredentials,
+                   GrpcToolOutputCallback)>
+BindWith5Args(T&& func) {
+  return std::bind(std::forward<T>(func), std::placeholders::_1,
+                   std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3,
+                   std::placeholders::_4, std::placeholders::_5);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+size_t ArraySize(T& a) {
+  return ((sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))) /
+          static_cast<size_t>(!(sizeof(a) % sizeof(*(a)))));
+}
+
+void ParseMetadataFlag(
+    std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string>* client_metadata) {
+  if (FLAGS_metadata.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<grpc::string> fields;
+  const char* delim = ":";
+  size_t cur, next = -1;
+  do {
+    cur = next + 1;
+    next = FLAGS_metadata.find_first_of(delim, cur);
+    fields.push_back(FLAGS_metadata.substr(cur, next - cur));
+  } while (next != grpc::string::npos);
+  if (fields.size() % 2) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse metadata flag.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i += 2) {
+    client_metadata->insert(
+        std::pair<grpc::string, grpc::string>(fields[i], fields[i + 1]));
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void PrintMetadata(const T& m, const grpc::string& message) {
+  if (m.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message.c_str());
+  grpc::string pair;
+  for (typename T::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter != m.end(); ++iter) {
+    pair.clear();
+    pair.append(iter->first.data(), iter->first.size());
+    pair.append(" : ");
+    pair.append(iter->second.data(), iter->second.size());
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pair.c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+struct Command {
+  const char* command;
+  std::function<bool(GrpcTool*, int, const char**, const CliCredentials,
+                     GrpcToolOutputCallback)>
+      function;
+  int min_args;
+  int max_args;
+};
+
+const Command ops[] = {
+    {"help", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::Help), 0, INT_MAX},
+    // {"ls", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::ListServices), 1, 3},
+    // {"list", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::ListServices), 1, 3},
+    {"call", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::CallMethod), 2, 3},
+    // {"type", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::PrintType), 2, 2},
+    // {"parse", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::ParseMessage), 2, 3},
+    // {"totext", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::ToText), 2, 3},
+    // {"tobinary", BindWith5Args(&GrpcTool::ToBinary), 2, 3},
+};
+
+void Usage(const grpc::string& msg) {
+  fprintf(
+      stderr,
+      "%s\n"
+      // "  grpc_cli ls ...         ; List services\n"
+      "  grpc_cli call ...       ; Call method\n"
+      // "  grpc_cli type ...       ; Print type\n"
+      // "  grpc_cli parse ...      ; Parse message\n"
+      // "  grpc_cli totext ...     ; Convert binary message to text\n"
+      // "  grpc_cli tobinary ...   ; Convert text message to binary\n"
+      "  grpc_cli help ...       ; Print this message, or per-command usage\n"
+      "\n",
+      msg.c_str());
+
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+const Command* FindCommand(const grpc::string& name) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < (int)ArraySize(ops); i++) {
+    if (name == ops[i].command) {
+      return &ops[i];
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+int GrpcToolMainLib(int argc, const char** argv, const CliCredentials cred,
+                    GrpcToolOutputCallback callback) {
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    Usage("No command specified");
+  }
+
+  grpc::string command = argv[1];
+  argc -= 2;
+  argv += 2;
+
+  const Command* cmd = FindCommand(command);
+  if (cmd != NULL) {
+    GrpcTool grpc_tool;
+    if (argc < cmd->min_args || argc > cmd->max_args) {
+      // Force the command to print its usage message
+      fprintf(stderr, "\nWrong number of arguments for %s\n", command.c_str());
+      grpc_tool.SetPrintCommandMode(1);
+      return cmd->function(&grpc_tool, -1, NULL, cred, callback);
+    }
+    const bool ok = cmd->function(&grpc_tool, argc, argv, cred, callback);
+    return ok ? 0 : 1;
+  } else {
+    Usage("Invalid command '" + grpc::string(command.c_str()) + "'");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+GrpcTool::GrpcTool() : print_command_usage_(false), usage_exit_status_(0) {}
+
+void GrpcTool::CommandUsage(const grpc::string& usage) const {
+  if (print_command_usage_) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n%s%s\n", usage.c_str(),
+            (usage.empty() || usage[usage.size() - 1] != '\n') ? "\n" : "");
+    exit(usage_exit_status_);
+  }
+}
+
+bool GrpcTool::Help(int argc, const char** argv, const CliCredentials cred,
+                    GrpcToolOutputCallback callback) {
+  CommandUsage(
+      "Print help\n"
+      "  grpc_cli help [subcommand]\n");
+
+  if (argc == 0) {
+    Usage("");
+  } else {
+    const Command* cmd = FindCommand(argv[0]);
+    if (cmd == NULL) {
+      Usage("Unknown command '" + grpc::string(argv[0]) + "'");
+    }
+    SetPrintCommandMode(0);
+    cmd->function(this, -1, NULL, cred, callback);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool GrpcTool::CallMethod(int argc, const char** argv,
+                          const CliCredentials cred,
+                          GrpcToolOutputCallback callback) {
+  CommandUsage(
+      "Call method\n"
+      "  grpc_cli call <address> <service>[.<method>] <request>\n"
+      "    <address>                ; host:port\n"
+      "    <service>                ; Exported service name\n"
+      "    <method>                 ; Method name\n"
+      "    <request>                ; Text protobuffer (overrides infile)\n"
+      "    --proto_file             ; Comma separated proto files used as a"
+      " fallback when parsing request/response\n"
+      "    --proto_path             ; The search path of proto files, valid"
+      " only when --proto_file is given\n"
+      "    --metadata               ; The metadata to be sent to the server\n"
+      "    --infile                 ; Input filename (defaults to stdin)\n"
+      "    --outfile                ; Output filename (defaults to stdout)\n"
+      "    --binary_input           ; Input in binary format\n"
+      "    --binary_output          ; Output in binary format\n" +
+      cred.GetCredentialUsage());
+
+  std::stringstream output_ss;
+  grpc::string request_text;
+  grpc::string server_address(argv[0]);
+  grpc::string method_name(argv[1]);
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser> parser;
+  grpc::string serialized_request_proto;
+
+  if (argc == 3) {
+    request_text = argv[2];
+    if (!FLAGS_infile.empty()) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "warning: request given in argv, ignoring --infile\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    std::stringstream input_stream;
+    if (FLAGS_infile.empty()) {
+      if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "reading request message from stdin...\n");
+      }
+      input_stream << std::cin.rdbuf();
+    } else {
+      std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_infile, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+      input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
+      input_file.close();
+    }
+    request_text = input_stream.str();
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel =
+      grpc::CreateChannel(server_address, cred.GetCredentials());
+  if (!FLAGS_binary_input || !FLAGS_binary_output) {
+    parser.reset(
+        new grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser(FLAGS_remotedb ? channel : nullptr,
+                                           FLAGS_proto_path, FLAGS_proto_file));
+    if (parser->HasError()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (FLAGS_binary_input) {
+    serialized_request_proto = request_text;
+  } else {
+    serialized_request_proto = parser->GetSerializedProtoFromMethod(
+        method_name, request_text, true /* is_request */);
+    if (parser->HasError()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr, "connecting to %s\n", server_address.c_str());
+
+  grpc::string serialized_response_proto;
+  std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> client_metadata;
+  std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref> server_initial_metadata,
+      server_trailing_metadata;
+  ParseMetadataFlag(&client_metadata);
+  PrintMetadata(client_metadata, "Sending client initial metadata:");
+  grpc::Status status = grpc::testing::CliCall::Call(
+      channel, parser->GetFormatedMethodName(method_name),
+      serialized_request_proto, &serialized_response_proto, client_metadata,
+      &server_initial_metadata, &server_trailing_metadata);
+  PrintMetadata(server_initial_metadata,
+                "Received initial metadata from server:");
+  PrintMetadata(server_trailing_metadata,
+                "Received trailing metadata from server:");
+  if (status.ok()) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Rpc succeeded with OK status\n");
+    if (FLAGS_binary_output) {
+      output_ss << serialized_response_proto;
+    } else {
+      grpc::string response_text = parser->GetTextFormatFromMethod(
+          method_name, serialized_response_proto, false /* is_request */);
+      if (parser->HasError()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      output_ss << "Response: \n " << response_text << std::endl;
+    }
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Rpc failed with status code %d, error message: %s\n",
+            status.error_code(), status.error_message().c_str());
+  }
+
+  return callback(output_ss.str());
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3da86937c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_GRPC_TOOL_H
+#define GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_GRPC_TOOL_H
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <grpc++/support/config.h>
+
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h"
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+
+typedef std::function<bool(const grpc::string &)> GrpcToolOutputCallback;
+
+int GrpcToolMainLib(int argc, const char **argv, CliCredentials cred,
+                    GrpcToolOutputCallback callback);
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_GRPC_TOOL_H
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b96afaf50c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h"
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <grpc++/channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h>
+#include <grpc++/server.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_context.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.h"
+#include "test/core/util/port.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h"
+
+using grpc::testing::EchoRequest;
+using grpc::testing::EchoResponse;
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+
+class TestCliCredentials GRPC_FINAL : public grpc::testing::CliCredentials {
+ public:
+  std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> GetCredentials() const
+      GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    return InsecureChannelCredentials();
+  }
+  const grpc::string GetCredentialUsage() const GRPC_OVERRIDE { return ""; }
+};
+
+}  // namespame
+
+class TestServiceImpl : public ::grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Service {
+ public:
+  Status Echo(ServerContext* context, const EchoRequest* request,
+              EchoResponse* response) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    if (!context->client_metadata().empty()) {
+      for (std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref>::const_iterator
+               iter = context->client_metadata().begin();
+           iter != context->client_metadata().end(); ++iter) {
+        context->AddInitialMetadata(ToString(iter->first),
+                                    ToString(iter->second));
+      }
+    }
+    context->AddTrailingMetadata("trailing_key", "trailing_value");
+    response->set_message(request->message());
+    return Status::OK;
+  }
+};
+
+class GrpcToolTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  GrpcToolTest() {}
+
+  // SetUpServer cannot be used with EXPECT_EXIT. grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die()
+  // uses atexit() to free chosen ports, and it will spawn a new thread in
+  // resolve_address_posix.c:192 at exit time.
+  const grpc::string SetUpServer() {
+    std::ostringstream server_address;
+    int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
+    server_address << "localhost:" << port;
+    // Setup server
+    ServerBuilder builder;
+    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address.str(), InsecureServerCredentials());
+    builder.RegisterService(&service_);
+    server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
+    return server_address.str();
+  }
+
+  void ShutdownServer() { server_->Shutdown(); }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
+  TestServiceImpl service_;
+  reflection::ProtoServerReflectionPlugin plugin_;
+};
+
+static bool PrintStream(std::stringstream* ss, const grpc::string& output) {
+  (*ss) << output << std::endl;
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static size_t ArraySize(T& a) {
+  return ((sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))) /
+          static_cast<size_t>(!(sizeof(a) % sizeof(*(a)))));
+}
+
+#define USAGE_REGEX "(  grpc_cli .+\n){2,10}"
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, NoCommand) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli"};
+  // Exit with 1, print usage instruction in stderr
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      GrpcToolMainLib(
+          ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+          std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream, std::placeholders::_1)),
+      ::testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "No command specified\n" USAGE_REGEX);
+  // No output
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == output_stream.tellp());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, InvalidCommand) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli", "abc"};
+  // Exit with 1, print usage instruction in stderr
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      GrpcToolMainLib(
+          ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+          std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream, std::placeholders::_1)),
+      ::testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "Invalid command 'abc'\n" USAGE_REGEX);
+  // No output
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == output_stream.tellp());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, HelpCommand) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli help"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli", "help"};
+  // Exit with 1, print usage instruction in stderr
+  EXPECT_EXIT(GrpcToolMainLib(ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+                              std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream,
+                                        std::placeholders::_1)),
+              ::testing::ExitedWithCode(1), USAGE_REGEX);
+  // No output
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == output_stream.tellp());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, CallCommand) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli call Echo"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+
+  const grpc::string server_address = SetUpServer();
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli", "call", server_address.c_str(), "Echo",
+                        "message: 'Hello'"};
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == GrpcToolMainLib(ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+                                   std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream,
+                                             std::placeholders::_1)));
+  // Expected output: "message: \"Hello\""
+  EXPECT_TRUE(NULL !=
+              strstr(output_stream.str().c_str(), "message: \"Hello\""));
+  ShutdownServer();
+}
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, TooFewArguments) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli call localhost:<port> Echo "message: 'Hello'"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli", "call", "Echo"};
+
+  // Exit with 1
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      GrpcToolMainLib(
+          ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+          std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream, std::placeholders::_1)),
+      ::testing::ExitedWithCode(1), ".*Wrong number of arguments for call.*");
+  // No output
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == output_stream.tellp());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GrpcToolTest, TooManyArguments) {
+  // Test input "grpc_cli call localhost:<port> Echo Echo "message: 'Hello'"
+  std::stringstream output_stream;
+  const char* argv[] = {"grpc_cli", "call", "localhost:10000",
+                        "Echo",     "Echo", "message: 'Hello'"};
+
+  // Exit with 1
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      GrpcToolMainLib(
+          ArraySize(argv), argv, TestCliCredentials(),
+          std::bind(PrintStream, &output_stream, std::placeholders::_1)),
+      ::testing::ExitedWithCode(1), ".*Wrong number of arguments for call.*");
+  // No output
+  EXPECT_TRUE(0 == output_stream.tellp());
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ::testing::FLAGS_gtest_death_test_style = "threadsafe";
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc b/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc
index 25aec329eb..0c88c24448 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <grpc++/support/config.h>
 
 namespace grpc {
@@ -56,8 +55,7 @@ bool MethodNameMatch(const grpc::string& full_name, const grpc::string& input) {
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-class ErrorPrinter
-    : public google::protobuf::compiler::MultiFileErrorCollector {
+class ErrorPrinter : public protobuf::compiler::MultiFileErrorCollector {
  public:
   explicit ErrorPrinter(ProtoFileParser* parser) : parser_(parser) {}
 
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ class ErrorPrinter
 
   void AddWarning(const grpc::string& filename, int line, int column,
                   const grpc::string& message) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
-    std::cout << "warning " << filename << " " << line << " " << column << " "
+    std::cerr << "warning " << filename << " " << line << " " << column << " "
               << message << std::endl;
   }
 
@@ -79,25 +77,71 @@ class ErrorPrinter
   ProtoFileParser* parser_;  // not owned
 };
 
-ProtoFileParser::ProtoFileParser(const grpc::string& proto_path,
-                                 const grpc::string& file_name,
-                                 const grpc::string& method)
+ProtoFileParser::ProtoFileParser(std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel,
+                                 const grpc::string& proto_path,
+                                 const grpc::string& protofiles)
     : has_error_(false) {
-  source_tree_.MapPath("", proto_path);
-  error_printer_.reset(new ErrorPrinter(this));
-  importer_.reset(new google::protobuf::compiler::Importer(
-      &source_tree_, error_printer_.get()));
-  const auto* file_desc = importer_->Import(file_name);
-  if (!file_desc) {
-    LogError("");
+  std::vector<std::string> service_list;
+  if (channel) {
+    reflection_db_.reset(new grpc::ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase(channel));
+    reflection_db_->GetServices(&service_list);
+  }
+
+  if (!protofiles.empty()) {
+    source_tree_.MapPath("", proto_path);
+    error_printer_.reset(new ErrorPrinter(this));
+    importer_.reset(
+        new protobuf::compiler::Importer(&source_tree_, error_printer_.get()));
+
+    grpc::string file_name;
+    std::stringstream ss(protofiles);
+    while (std::getline(ss, file_name, ',')) {
+      const auto* file_desc = importer_->Import(file_name);
+      if (file_desc) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < file_desc->service_count(); i++) {
+          service_desc_list_.push_back(file_desc->service(i));
+        }
+      } else {
+        std::cerr << file_name << " not found" << std::endl;
+      }
+    }
+
+    file_db_.reset(new protobuf::DescriptorPoolDatabase(*importer_->pool()));
+  }
+
+  if (!reflection_db_ && !file_db_) {
+    LogError("No available proto database");
     return;
   }
-  dynamic_factory_.reset(
-      new google::protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory(importer_->pool()));
 
-  const google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method_descriptor = nullptr;
-  for (int i = 0; !method_descriptor && i < file_desc->service_count(); i++) {
-    const auto* service_desc = file_desc->service(i);
+  if (!reflection_db_) {
+    desc_db_ = std::move(file_db_);
+  } else if (!file_db_) {
+    desc_db_ = std::move(reflection_db_);
+  } else {
+    desc_db_.reset(new protobuf::MergedDescriptorDatabase(reflection_db_.get(),
+                                                          file_db_.get()));
+  }
+
+  desc_pool_.reset(new protobuf::DescriptorPool(desc_db_.get()));
+  dynamic_factory_.reset(new protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory(desc_pool_.get()));
+
+  for (auto it = service_list.begin(); it != service_list.end(); it++) {
+    if (const protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* service_desc =
+            desc_pool_->FindServiceByName(*it)) {
+      service_desc_list_.push_back(service_desc);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ProtoFileParser::~ProtoFileParser() {}
+
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetFullMethodName(const grpc::string& method) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  const protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method_descriptor = nullptr;
+  for (auto it = service_desc_list_.begin(); it != service_desc_list_.end();
+       it++) {
+    const auto* service_desc = *it;
     for (int j = 0; j < service_desc->method_count(); j++) {
       const auto* method_desc = service_desc->method(j);
       if (MethodNameMatch(method_desc->full_name(), method)) {
@@ -115,35 +159,87 @@ ProtoFileParser::ProtoFileParser(const grpc::string& proto_path,
     LogError("Method name not found");
   }
   if (has_error_) {
-    return;
+    return "";
   }
-  full_method_name_ = method_descriptor->full_name();
-  size_t last_dot = full_method_name_.find_last_of('.');
+
+  return method_descriptor->full_name();
+}
+
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetFormatedMethodName(
+    const grpc::string& method) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  grpc::string formated_method_name = GetFullMethodName(method);
+  if (has_error_) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  size_t last_dot = formated_method_name.find_last_of('.');
   if (last_dot != grpc::string::npos) {
-    full_method_name_[last_dot] = '/';
+    formated_method_name[last_dot] = '/';
+  }
+  formated_method_name.insert(formated_method_name.begin(), '/');
+  return formated_method_name;
+}
+
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetMessageTypeFromMethod(
+    const grpc::string& method, bool is_request) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  grpc::string full_method_name = GetFullMethodName(method);
+  if (has_error_) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method_desc =
+      desc_pool_->FindMethodByName(full_method_name);
+  if (!method_desc) {
+    LogError("Method not found");
+    return "";
   }
-  full_method_name_.insert(full_method_name_.begin(), '/');
 
-  request_prototype_.reset(
-      dynamic_factory_->GetPrototype(method_descriptor->input_type())->New());
-  response_prototype_.reset(
-      dynamic_factory_->GetPrototype(method_descriptor->output_type())->New());
+  return is_request ? method_desc->input_type()->full_name()
+                    : method_desc->output_type()->full_name();
 }
 
-ProtoFileParser::~ProtoFileParser() {}
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetSerializedProtoFromMethod(
+    const grpc::string& method, const grpc::string& text_format_proto,
+    bool is_request) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  grpc::string message_type_name = GetMessageTypeFromMethod(method, is_request);
+  if (has_error_) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  return GetSerializedProtoFromMessageType(message_type_name,
+                                           text_format_proto);
+}
 
-grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetSerializedProto(
-    const grpc::string& text_format_proto, bool is_request) {
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetTextFormatFromMethod(
+    const grpc::string& method, const grpc::string& serialized_proto,
+    bool is_request) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  grpc::string message_type_name = GetMessageTypeFromMethod(method, is_request);
+  if (has_error_) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  return GetTextFormatFromMessageType(message_type_name, serialized_proto);
+}
+
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetSerializedProtoFromMessageType(
+    const grpc::string& message_type_name,
+    const grpc::string& text_format_proto) {
+  has_error_ = false;
   grpc::string serialized;
-  grpc::protobuf::Message* msg =
-      is_request ? request_prototype_.get() : response_prototype_.get();
-  bool ok =
-      google::protobuf::TextFormat::ParseFromString(text_format_proto, msg);
+  const protobuf::Descriptor* desc =
+      desc_pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(message_type_name);
+  if (!desc) {
+    LogError("Message type not found");
+    return "";
+  }
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::Message> msg(
+      dynamic_factory_->GetPrototype(desc)->New());
+  bool ok = protobuf::TextFormat::ParseFromString(text_format_proto, msg.get());
   if (!ok) {
     LogError("Failed to parse text format to proto.");
     return "";
   }
-  ok = request_prototype_->SerializeToString(&serialized);
+  ok = msg->SerializeToString(&serialized);
   if (!ok) {
     LogError("Failed to serialize proto.");
     return "";
@@ -151,16 +247,24 @@ grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetSerializedProto(
   return serialized;
 }
 
-grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetTextFormat(
-    const grpc::string& serialized_proto, bool is_request) {
-  grpc::protobuf::Message* msg =
-      is_request ? request_prototype_.get() : response_prototype_.get();
+grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetTextFormatFromMessageType(
+    const grpc::string& message_type_name,
+    const grpc::string& serialized_proto) {
+  has_error_ = false;
+  const protobuf::Descriptor* desc =
+      desc_pool_->FindMessageTypeByName(message_type_name);
+  if (!desc) {
+    LogError("Message type not found");
+    return "";
+  }
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::Message> msg(
+      dynamic_factory_->GetPrototype(desc)->New());
   if (!msg->ParseFromString(serialized_proto)) {
     LogError("Failed to deserialize proto.");
     return "";
   }
   grpc::string text_format;
-  if (!google::protobuf::TextFormat::PrintToString(*msg, &text_format)) {
+  if (!protobuf::TextFormat::PrintToString(*msg.get(), &text_format)) {
     LogError("Failed to print proto message to text format");
     return "";
   }
@@ -169,7 +273,7 @@ grpc::string ProtoFileParser::GetTextFormat(
 
 void ProtoFileParser::LogError(const grpc::string& error_msg) {
   if (!error_msg.empty()) {
-    std::cout << error_msg << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << error_msg << std::endl;
   }
   has_error_ = true;
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h b/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h
index 46cdd66503..eda3991e72 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h
+++ b/test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <grpc++/channel.h>
 
-#include "src/compiler/config.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h"
 
 namespace grpc {
 namespace testing {
@@ -48,35 +48,63 @@ class ErrorPrinter;
 // Find method and associated request/response types.
 class ProtoFileParser {
  public:
-  // The given proto file_name will be searched in a source tree rooted from
-  // proto_path. The method could be a partial string such as Service.Method or
-  // even just Method. It will log an error if there is ambiguity.
-  ProtoFileParser(const grpc::string& proto_path, const grpc::string& file_name,
-                  const grpc::string& method);
+  // The parser will search proto files using the server reflection service
+  // provided on the given channel. The given protofiles in a source tree rooted
+  // from proto_path will also be searched.
+  ProtoFileParser(std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel,
+                  const grpc::string& proto_path,
+                  const grpc::string& protofiles);
+
   ~ProtoFileParser();
 
-  grpc::string GetFullMethodName() const { return full_method_name_; }
+  // The input method name in the following four functions could be a partial
+  // string such as Service.Method or even just Method. It will log an error if
+  // there is ambiguity.
+  // Full method name is in the form of Service.Method, it's good to be used in
+  // descriptor database queries.
+  grpc::string GetFullMethodName(const grpc::string& method);
+
+  // Formated method name is in the form of /Service/Method, it's good to be
+  // used as the argument of Stub::Call()
+  grpc::string GetFormatedMethodName(const grpc::string& method);
+
+  grpc::string GetSerializedProtoFromMethod(
+      const grpc::string& method, const grpc::string& text_format_proto,
+      bool is_request);
 
-  grpc::string GetSerializedProto(const grpc::string& text_format_proto,
-                                  bool is_request);
+  grpc::string GetTextFormatFromMethod(const grpc::string& method,
+                                       const grpc::string& serialized_proto,
+                                       bool is_request);
 
-  grpc::string GetTextFormat(const grpc::string& serialized_proto,
-                             bool is_request);
+  grpc::string GetSerializedProtoFromMessageType(
+      const grpc::string& message_type_name,
+      const grpc::string& text_format_proto);
+
+  grpc::string GetTextFormatFromMessageType(
+      const grpc::string& message_type_name,
+      const grpc::string& serialized_proto);
 
   bool HasError() const { return has_error_; }
 
   void LogError(const grpc::string& error_msg);
 
  private:
+  grpc::string GetMessageTypeFromMethod(const grpc::string& method,
+                                        bool is_request);
+
   bool has_error_;
   grpc::string request_text_;
-  grpc::string full_method_name_;
-  google::protobuf::compiler::DiskSourceTree source_tree_;
+  protobuf::compiler::DiskSourceTree source_tree_;
   std::unique_ptr<ErrorPrinter> error_printer_;
-  std::unique_ptr<google::protobuf::compiler::Importer> importer_;
-  std::unique_ptr<google::protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory> dynamic_factory_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::compiler::Importer> importer_;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase> reflection_db_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::DescriptorPoolDatabase> file_db_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::DescriptorDatabase> desc_db_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::DescriptorPool> desc_pool_;
+  std::unique_ptr<protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory> dynamic_factory_;
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::Message> request_prototype_;
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::protobuf::Message> response_prototype_;
+  std::vector<const protobuf::ServiceDescriptor*> service_desc_list_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc b/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc
index 25b720aee0..f0d14c686a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc
@@ -53,10 +53,20 @@ ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase(
     std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel)
     : stub_(ServerReflection::NewStub(channel)) {}
 
-ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::~ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase() {}
+ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::~ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase() {
+  if (stream_) {
+    stream_->WritesDone();
+    Status status = stream_->Finish();
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "ServerReflectionInfo rpc failed. Error code: %d, details: %s",
+              (int)status.error_code(), status.error_message().c_str());
+    }
+  }
+}
 
 bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::FindFileByName(
-    const string& filename, google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+    const string& filename, protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
   if (cached_db_.FindFileByName(filename, output)) {
     return true;
   }
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::FindFileByName(
 }
 
 bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingSymbol(
-    const string& symbol_name, google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+    const string& symbol_name, protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
   if (cached_db_.FindFileContainingSymbol(symbol_name, output)) {
     return true;
   }
@@ -148,7 +158,7 @@ bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingSymbol(
 
 bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingExtension(
     const string& containing_type, int field_number,
-    google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+    protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) {
   if (cached_db_.FindFileContainingExtension(containing_type, field_number,
                                              output)) {
     return true;
@@ -276,10 +286,10 @@ bool ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::GetServices(
   return false;
 }
 
-const google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto
+const protobuf::FileDescriptorProto
 ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::ParseFileDescriptorProtoResponse(
     const std::string& byte_fd_proto) {
-  google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto file_desc_proto;
+  protobuf::FileDescriptorProto file_desc_proto;
   file_desc_proto.ParseFromString(byte_fd_proto);
   return file_desc_proto;
 }
@@ -287,7 +297,7 @@ ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::ParseFileDescriptorProtoResponse(
 void ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase::AddFileFromResponse(
     const grpc::reflection::v1alpha::FileDescriptorResponse& response) {
   for (int i = 0; i < response.file_descriptor_proto_size(); ++i) {
-    const google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto file_proto =
+    const protobuf::FileDescriptorProto file_proto =
         ParseFileDescriptorProtoResponse(response.file_descriptor_proto(i));
     if (known_files_.find(file_proto.name()) == known_files_.end()) {
       known_files_.insert(file_proto.name());
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h b/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h
index 99c00675bb..eb7cf4907d 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h
+++ b/test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h
@@ -38,19 +38,19 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h>
+// GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE indicates generated pb files should not be used
+#ifdef GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE
+#include "src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.h"
+#else
 #include <grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h>
+#endif  // GRPC_NO_GENERATED_CODE
 #include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
-
 namespace grpc {
 
 // ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase takes a stub of ServerReflection and
 // provides the methods defined by DescriptorDatabase interfaces. It can be used
 // to feed a DescriptorPool instance.
-class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase
-    : public google::protobuf::DescriptorDatabase {
+class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase : public protobuf::DescriptorDatabase {
  public:
   explicit ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase(
       std::unique_ptr<reflection::v1alpha::ServerReflection::Stub> stub);
@@ -65,14 +65,13 @@ class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase
   // Find a file by file name.  Fills in in *output and returns true if found.
   // Otherwise, returns false, leaving the contents of *output undefined.
   bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
-                      google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output)
-      GRPC_OVERRIDE;
+                      protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
 
   // Find the file that declares the given fully-qualified symbol name.
   // If found, fills in *output and returns true, otherwise returns false
   // and leaves *output undefined.
   bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
-                                google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output)
+                                protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output)
       GRPC_OVERRIDE;
 
   // Find the file which defines an extension extending the given message type
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase
   // must be a fully-qualified type name.
   bool FindFileContainingExtension(
       const string& containing_type, int field_number,
-      google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
+      protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* output) GRPC_OVERRIDE;
 
   // Finds the tag numbers used by all known extensions of
   // extendee_type, and appends them to output in an undefined
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase
       grpc::reflection::v1alpha::ServerReflectionResponse>
       ClientStream;
 
-  const google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto ParseFileDescriptorProtoResponse(
+  const protobuf::FileDescriptorProto ParseFileDescriptorProtoResponse(
       const std::string& byte_fd_proto);
 
   void AddFileFromResponse(
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ class ProtoReflectionDescriptorDatabase
   std::unordered_map<string, std::vector<int>> cached_extension_numbers_;
   std::mutex stream_mutex_;
 
-  google::protobuf::SimpleDescriptorDatabase cached_db_;
+  protobuf::SimpleDescriptorDatabase cached_db_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/slice_test.cc b/test/cpp/util/slice_test.cc
index de7ff031ab..45799ae157 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/slice_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/slice_test.cc
@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ TEST_F(SliceTest, Empty) {
   CheckSlice(empty_slice, "");
 }
 
+TEST_F(SliceTest, Cslice) {
+  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(kContent);
+  Slice spp(s, Slice::STEAL_REF);
+  CheckSlice(spp, kContent);
+  gpr_slice c_slice = spp.c_slice();
+  EXPECT_EQ(GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(c_slice));
+  EXPECT_EQ(GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(s), GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(c_slice));
+  gpr_slice_unref(c_slice);
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace grpc
 
diff --git a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/App.config b/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/App.config
deleted file mode 100644
index 30d3e09472..0000000000
--- a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/App.config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<configuration>
-    <startup> 
-        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
-    </startup>
-  <runtime>
-    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
-      <dependentAssembly>
-        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Primitives" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.29.0" newVersion="4.2.29.0" />
-      </dependentAssembly>
-    </assemblyBinding>
-  </runtime>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/DistribTest.csproj b/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/DistribTest.csproj
index 1acb34d1b2..6ca03b2c80 100644
--- a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/DistribTest.csproj
+++ b/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/DistribTest.csproj
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
     <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x64'">
     <OutputPath>bin\x64\Release\</OutputPath>
@@ -51,39 +53,15 @@
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
     <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.9.3\lib\net40\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.9.3\lib\net40\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.9.3\lib\portable-net40+sl50+win+wpa81+wp80\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Auth">
       <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Auth.__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__\lib\net45\Grpc.Auth.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Grpc.Core">
       <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Async.1.0.168\lib\net40\Microsoft.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.Desktop.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
     <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async">
@@ -91,25 +69,33 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Net" />
     <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.Extensions">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Http.2.2.29\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Extensions.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.Primitives">
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Http.2.2.29\lib\net45\System.Net.Http.Primitives.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Net.Http.WebRequest" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
+    <Reference Include="BouncyCastle.Crypto">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\BouncyCastle.1.7.0\lib\Net40-Client\BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Core">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Core.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Apis.Auth.1.15.0\lib\net45\Google.Apis.Auth.PlatformServices.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <None Include="App.config" />
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
@@ -119,9 +105,7 @@
       <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
     <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets'))" />
   </Target>
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
   <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
diff --git a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/packages.config b/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/packages.config
index 69630193d0..e5d2d9d383 100644
--- a/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/packages.config
+++ b/test/distrib/csharp/DistribTest/packages.config
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
   <package id="BouncyCastle" version="1.7.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.9.3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.9.3" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Auth" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Apis.Core" version="1.15.0" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Grpc" version="__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Grpc.Auth" version="__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Grpc.Core" version="__GRPC_NUGET_VERSION__" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Ix-Async" version="1.2.3" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl" version="1.1.10" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Async" version="1.0.168" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.Build" version="1.0.21" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.2.29" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
 </packages>
diff --git a/test/distrib/python/distribtest.py b/test/distrib/python/distribtest.py
index dc20688140..0125ee6a56 100644
--- a/test/distrib/python/distribtest.py
+++ b/test/distrib/python/distribtest.py
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-from grpc.beta import implementations
+import grpc
 
 # This code doesn't do much but makes sure the native extension is loaded
 # which is what we are testing here.
-channel = implementations.insecure_channel('localhost', 1000)
+channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:1000')
 del channel
 print 'Success!'
diff --git a/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh b/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
index 8a983bc248..0c2154838f 100755
--- a/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
+++ b/test/distrib/python/run_distrib_test.sh
@@ -33,34 +33,47 @@ set -ex
 cd $(dirname $0)
 
 # Pick up the source dist archive whatever its version is
+SDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio-*.tar.gz
 BDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio-*.whl
+TOOLS_SDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio_tools-*.tar.gz
 TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES=$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/input_artifacts/grpcio_tools-*.whl
 
-if [ ! -f ${SDIST_ARCHIVE} ]
-then
-  echo "Archive ${SDIST_ARCHIVE} does not exist."
-  exit 1
-fi
+function make_virtualenv() {
+  virtualenv $1
+  $1/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade six pip
+  $1/bin/python -m pip install cython
+}
 
-PYTHON=python2
-PIP=pip2
-which $PYTHON || PYTHON=python
-which $PIP || PIP=pip
+function at_least_one_installs() {
+  for file in "$@"; do
+    if python -m pip install $file; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+  return -1
+}
 
-# TODO(jtattermusch): this shouldn't be required
-# TODO(jtattermusch): run the command twice to workaround docker-on-overlay
-# issue https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/12327
-# (first attempt will fail when using docker with overlayFS)
-${PIP} install --upgrade six pip || ${PIP} install --upgrade six pip
+make_virtualenv bdist_test
+make_virtualenv sdist_test
 
-# At least one of the bdist packages has to succeed (whichever one matches the
-# test machine, anyway).
-for bdist in ${BDIST_ARCHIVES} ${TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES}; do
-  ($PYTHON -m pip install $bdist) || true
-done
+#
+# Install our distributions in order of dependencies
+#
+
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${BDIST_ARCHIVES})
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${TOOLS_BDIST_ARCHIVES})
+
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${SDIST_ARCHIVES})
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && at_least_one_installs ${TOOLS_SDIST_ARCHIVES})
+
+#
+# Test our distributions
+#
 
 # TODO(jtattermusch): add a .proto file to the distribtest, generate python
 # code from it and then use the generated code from distribtest.py
-$PYTHON -m grpc.tools.protoc
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && python -m grpc.tools.protoc --help)
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && python -m grpc.tools.protoc --help)
 
-$PYTHON distribtest.py
+(source bdist_test/bin/activate && python distribtest.py)
+(source sdist_test/bin/activate && python distribtest.py)
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf b/third_party/protobuf
-Subproject d4d13a4349e4e59d67f311185ddcc1890d956d7
+Subproject e8ae137c96444ea313485ed1118c5e43b2099cf
diff --git a/third_party/thrift b/third_party/thrift
new file mode 160000
+Subproject bcad91771b7f0bff28a1cac1981d7ef2b9bcef3
diff --git a/tools/buildgen/plugins/expand_version.py b/tools/buildgen/plugins/expand_version.py
index c6cc5621c9..6098cca59c 100755
--- a/tools/buildgen/plugins/expand_version.py
+++ b/tools/buildgen/plugins/expand_version.py
@@ -85,10 +85,21 @@ class Version:
       return '%d.%d.%d' % (self.major, self.minor, self.patch)
 
   def php(self):
-    """Version string in PHP style"""
-    """PECL does not allow tag in version string"""
-    return '%d.%d.%d' % (self.major, self.minor, self.patch)
+    """Version string for PHP PECL package"""
+    s = '%d.%d.%d' % (self.major, self.minor, self.patch)
+    if self.tag:
+      if self.tag == 'dev':
+        s += 'dev'
+      elif len(self.tag) >= 3 and self.tag[0:3] == 'pre':
+        s += 'RC%d' % int(self.tag[3:])
+      else:
+        raise Exception('Don\'t know how to translate version tag "%s" to PECL version' % self.tag)
+    return s
 
+  def php_composer(self):
+    """Version string for PHP Composer package"""
+    return '%d.%d.%d' % (self.major, self.minor, self.patch)
+    
 def mako_plugin(dictionary):
   """Expand version numbers:
      - for each language, ensure there's a language_version tag in
diff --git a/tools/cmake/gRPCConfig.cmake.in b/tools/cmake/gRPCConfig.cmake.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48f0674579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/cmake/gRPCConfig.cmake.in
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Depend packages

+@_gRPC_FIND_ZLIB@

+@_gRPC_FIND_PROTOBUF@

+@_gRPC_FIND_SSL@

+

+# Targets

+include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/gRPCTargets.cmake)

diff --git a/tools/cmake/gRPCConfigVersion.cmake.in b/tools/cmake/gRPCConfigVersion.cmake.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3c19fd403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/cmake/gRPCConfigVersion.cmake.in
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+set(PACKAGE_VERSION "@PACKAGE_VERSION@")

+

+# Check whether the requested PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION is compatible

+if("${PACKAGE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "${PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION}")

+    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE FALSE)

+else()

+    set(PACKAGE_VERSION_COMPATIBLE TRUE)

+    if ("${PACKAGE_VERSION}" VERSION_EQUAL "${PACKAGE_FIND_VERSION}")

+        set(PACKAGE_VERSION_EXACT TRUE)

+    endif()

+endif()

diff --git a/tools/codegen/core/gen_static_metadata.py b/tools/codegen/core/gen_static_metadata.py
index faa83867a6..859adcbeb1 100755
--- a/tools/codegen/core/gen_static_metadata.py
+++ b/tools/codegen/core/gen_static_metadata.py
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ CONFIG = [
     'host',
     'grpc-message',
     'grpc-status',
-    'census-bin',
-    'census-binary-bin',
+    'grpc-tracing-bin',
+    'grpc-census-bin',
     '',
     ('grpc-status', '0'),
     ('grpc-status', '1'),
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ CONFIG = [
     ('if-range', ''),
     ('if-unmodified-since', ''),
     ('last-modified', ''),
-    ('load-reporting', ''),
+    ('load-reporting-initial', ''),
+    ('load-reporting-trailing', ''),
     ('link', ''),
     ('location', ''),
     ('max-forwards', ''),
diff --git a/tools/codegen/extensions/gen_reflection_proto.sh b/tools/codegen/extensions/gen_reflection_proto.sh
index 45a1a9f4ec..bd8aac6a7b 100755
--- a/tools/codegen/extensions/gen_reflection_proto.sh
+++ b/tools/codegen/extensions/gen_reflection_proto.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SRC_DIR="src/cpp/ext"
 INCLUDE_DIR="grpc++/ext"
 TMP_DIR="tmp"
 GRPC_PLUGIN="bins/opt/grpc_cpp_plugin"
-PROTOC=third_party/protobuf/src/protoc
+PROTOC="bins/opt/protobuf/protoc"
 
 set -e
 
diff --git a/tools/distrib/check_generated_pb_files.sh b/tools/distrib/check_generated_pb_files.sh
index 557067883c..6b93895484 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/check_generated_pb_files.sh
+++ b/tools/distrib/check_generated_pb_files.sh
@@ -38,3 +38,6 @@ docker build -t grpc_check_generated_pb_files tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_genera
 
 # run check_pb_files against the checked out codebase
 docker run -e TEST=$TEST --rm=true -v ${HOST_GIT_ROOT:-`pwd`}:/var/local/jenkins/grpc -t grpc_check_generated_pb_files /var/local/jenkins/grpc/tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_generated_pb_files/check_pb_files.sh
+
+# If the test fails, please make sure your protobuf submodule is up-to-date and run
+# tools/codegen/extensions/gen_reflection_proto.sh to update the generated files.
diff --git a/tools/distrib/check_include_guards.py b/tools/distrib/check_include_guards.py
index 56b2924a1a..28312813f6 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/check_include_guards.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/check_include_guards.py
@@ -200,6 +200,6 @@ validator = GuardValidator()
 
 for filename in filename_list:
   if filename in KNOWN_BAD: continue
-  ok = validator.check(filename, args.fix)
+  ok = ok and validator.check(filename, args.fix)
 
 sys.exit(0 if ok else 1)
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py b/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
index 72c65ad14a..15bd8d855f 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/docgen.py
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ environment.update({
 })
 
 subprocess_arguments_list = [
-    {'args': ['make'], 'cwd': PROJECT_ROOT},
     {'args': ['virtualenv', VIRTUALENV_DIR], 'env': environment},
+    {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PIP_PATH, 'install', '--upgrade', 'pip'],
+     'env': environment},
     {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PIP_PATH, 'install', '-r', REQUIREMENTS_PATH],
      'env': environment},
     {'args': [VIRTUALENV_PYTHON_PATH, SETUP_PATH, 'build'], 'env': environment},
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/.gitignore b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/.gitignore
index 979704d970..9f3a7360ee 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/.gitignore
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ grpc_root/
 *.c
 *.cpp
 *.egg-info
+*.so
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
index e9f137493b..55521d17bb 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/README.rst
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ GCC-like stuff, but you may end up having a bad time.
 ::
 
   $ export REPO_ROOT=grpc  # REPO_ROOT can be any directory of your choice
-  $ git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc.git $REPO_ROOT
+  $ git clone -b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc $REPO_ROOT
   $ cd $REPO_ROOT
   $ git submodule update --init
 
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ Help, I ...
     third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h:173:31: note: in expansion of macro 'SIGNED_INT_MAX'
     static const Type kPosMax = SIGNED_INT_MAX(Type); \\
                                ^
+
   And your toolchain is GCC (at the time of this writing, up through at least
   GCC 6.0), this is probably a bug where GCC chokes on constant expressions
   when the :code:`-fwrapv` flag is specified. You should consider setting your
@@ -136,3 +137,42 @@ Given protobuf include directories :code:`$INCLUDE`, an output directory
 ::
 
   $ python -m grpc.tools.protoc -I$INCLUDE --python_out=$OUTPUT --grpc_python_out=$OUTPUT $PROTO_FILES
+
+To use as a build step in distutils-based projects, you may use the provided
+command class in your :code:`setup.py`:
+
+::
+
+  setuptools.setup(
+    # ...
+    cmdclass={
+      'build_proto_modules': grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos,
+    }
+    # ...
+  )
+
+Invocation of the command will walk the project tree and transpile every
+:code:`.proto` file into a :code:`_pb2.py` file in the same directory.
+
+Note that this particular approach requires :code:`grpcio-tools` to be
+installed on the machine before the setup script is invoked (i.e. no
+combination of :code:`setup_requires` or :code:`install_requires` will provide
+access to :code:`grpc.tools.command.BuildPackageProtos` if it isn't already
+installed). One way to work around this can be found in our
+:code:`grpcio-health-checking`
+`package <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/grpcio-health-checking>`_:
+
+::
+
+  class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
+    """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+    # ...
+    def run(self):
+      from grpc.tools import command
+      command.build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
+
+Now including :code:`grpcio-tools` in :code:`setup_requires` will provide the
+command on-setup as desired.
+
+For more information on command classes, consult :code:`distutils` and
+:code:`setuptools` documentation.
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc_compiler.pyx b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/_protoc_compiler.pyx
index a6530127c0..a6530127c0 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc_compiler.pyx
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/_protoc_compiler.pyx
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2520099835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+import setuptools
+
+from grpc.tools import protoc
+
+
+def build_package_protos(package_root):
+  proto_files = []
+  inclusion_root = os.path.abspath(package_root)
+  for root, _, files in os.walk(inclusion_root):
+    for filename in files:
+      if filename.endswith('.proto'):
+        proto_files.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root, filename)))
+
+  for proto_file in proto_files:
+    command = [
+        'grpc.tools.protoc',
+        '--proto_path={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+        '--python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+        '--grpc_python_out={}'.format(inclusion_root),
+    ] + [proto_file]
+    if protoc.main(command) != 0:
+      sys.stderr.write('warning: {} failed'.format(command))
+
+
+class BuildPackageProtos(setuptools.Command):
+  """Command to generate project *_pb2.py modules from proto files."""
+
+  description = 'build grpc protobuf modules'
+  user_options = []
+
+  def initialize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def finalize_options(self):
+    pass
+
+  def run(self):
+    # due to limitations of the proto generator, we require that only *one*
+    # directory is provided as an 'include' directory. We assume it's the '' key
+    # to `self.distribution.package_dir` (and get a key error if it's not
+    # there).
+    build_package_protos(self.distribution.package_dir[''])
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/main.cc b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/main.cc
index 81675b4e6f..8391839513 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/main.cc
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/main.cc
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ int protoc_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
   // gRPC Python
   grpc_python_generator::GeneratorConfiguration grpc_py_config;
-  grpc_py_config.beta_package_root = "grpc.beta";
   grpc_python_generator::PythonGrpcGenerator grpc_py_generator(grpc_py_config);
   cli.RegisterGenerator("--grpc_python_out", &grpc_py_generator,
                         "Generate Python source file.");
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc.py
index 1c69e78920..e1256a7dd9 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc/tools/protoc.py
@@ -32,10 +32,18 @@
 import pkg_resources
 import sys
 
-from grpc.tools import protoc_compiler
+from grpc.tools import _protoc_compiler
 
+def main(command_arguments):
+  """Run the protocol buffer compiler with the given command-line arguments.
+
+  Args:
+    command_arguments: a list of strings representing command line arguments to
+        `protoc`.
+  """
+  command_arguments = [argument.encode() for argument in command_arguments]
+  return _protoc_compiler.run_main(command_arguments)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   proto_include = pkg_resources.resource_filename('grpc.tools', '_proto')
-  protoc_compiler.run_main(
-      sys.argv + ['-I{}'.format(proto_include)])
+  sys.exit(main(sys.argv + ['-I{}'.format(proto_include)]))
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
index 1267d0e45d..79c40717dd 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
 
 # AUTO-GENERATED FROM `$REPO_ROOT/templates/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/grpc_version.py.template`!!!
 
-VERSION='0.15.0.dev0'
+VERSION='1.1.0.dev0'
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
index fbe69f43d5..a07a586fb2 100644
--- a/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py
@@ -27,13 +27,19 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+from distutils import cygwinccompiler
 from distutils import extension
+from distutils import util
 import errno
 import os
 import os.path
+import pkg_resources
+import platform
+import re
 import shlex
 import shutil
 import sys
+import sysconfig
 
 import setuptools
 from setuptools.command import build_ext
@@ -43,29 +49,96 @@ from setuptools.command import build_ext
 os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
 
+import protoc_lib_deps
+import grpc_version
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
+
+# Environment variable to determine whether or not the Cython extension should
+# *use* Cython or use the generated C files. Note that this requires the C files
+# to have been generated by building first *with* Cython support.
+BUILD_WITH_CYTHON = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON', False)
+
 # There are some situations (like on Windows) where CC, CFLAGS, and LDFLAGS are
 # entirely ignored/dropped/forgotten by distutils and its Cygwin/MinGW support.
 # We use these environment variables to thus get around that without locking
 # ourselves in w.r.t. the multitude of operating systems this ought to build on.
-# By default we assume a GCC-like compiler.
-EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS = shlex.split(os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_CFLAGS',
-                                                '-fno-wrapv -frtti -std=c++11'))
-EXTRA_LINK_ARGS = shlex.split(os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_LDFLAGS',
-                                             '-lpthread'))
+# We can also use these variables as a way to inject environment-specific
+# compiler/linker flags. We assume GCC-like compilers and/or MinGW as a
+# reasonable default.
+EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_CFLAGS', None)
+EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS = os.environ.get('GRPC_PYTHON_LDFLAGS', None)
+if EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS is None:
+  EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS = '-std=c++11'
+  if 'win32' in sys.platform:
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+      # We use define flags here and don't directly add to DEFINE_MACROS below to
+      # ensure that the expert user/builder has a way of turning it off (via the
+      # envvars) without adding yet more GRPC-specific envvars.
+      # See https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/363/
+      if '32' in platform.architecture()[0]:
+        EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -D_ftime=_ftime32 -D_timeb=__timeb32 -D_ftime_s=_ftime32_s'
+      else:
+        EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -D_ftime=_ftime64 -D_timeb=__timeb64'
+    else:
+      # We need to statically link the C++ Runtime, only the C runtime is
+      # available dynamically
+      EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' /MT'
+  elif "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
+    EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS += ' -fno-wrapv -frtti'
+if EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS is None:
+  EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS = ''
+  if "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
+    EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS += ' -lpthread'
+  elif "win32" in sys.platform and sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+    msvcr = cygwinccompiler.get_msvcr()[0]
+    # TODO(atash) sift through the GCC specs to see if libstdc++ can have any
+    # influence on the linkage outcome on MinGW for non-C++ programs.
+    EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS += (
+        ' -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -mcrtdll={msvcr} '
+        '-static'.format(msvcr=msvcr))
+
+EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS = shlex.split(EXTRA_ENV_COMPILE_ARGS)
+EXTRA_LINK_ARGS = shlex.split(EXTRA_ENV_LINK_ARGS)
+
+CC_FILES = [
+  os.path.normpath(cc_file) for cc_file in protoc_lib_deps.CC_FILES]
+PROTO_FILES = [
+  os.path.normpath(proto_file) for proto_file in protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_FILES]
+CC_INCLUDE = os.path.normpath(protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE)
+PROTO_INCLUDE = os.path.normpath(protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_INCLUDE)
 
 GRPC_PYTHON_TOOLS_PACKAGE = 'grpc.tools'
 GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME = '_proto'
 
-import protoc_lib_deps
-import grpc_version
+DEFINE_MACROS = ()
+if "win32" in sys.platform:
+  DEFINE_MACROS += (('WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN', 1),)
+  if '64bit' in platform.architecture()[0]:
+    DEFINE_MACROS += (('MS_WIN64', 1),)
+elif "linux" in sys.platform or "darwin" in sys.platform:
+  DEFINE_MACROS += (('HAVE_PTHREAD', 1),)
+
+# By default, Python3 distutils enforces compatibility of
+# c plugins (.so files) with the OSX version Python3 was built with.
+# For Python3.4, this is OSX 10.6, but we need Thread Local Support (__thread)
+if 'darwin' in sys.platform and PY3:
+  mac_target = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+  if mac_target and (pkg_resources.parse_version(mac_target) <
+		     pkg_resources.parse_version('10.9.0')):
+    os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '10.9'
+    os.environ['_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM'] = re.sub(
+        r'macosx-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-(.+)',
+        r'macosx-10.9-\1',
+        util.get_platform())
 
 def package_data():
   tools_path = GRPC_PYTHON_TOOLS_PACKAGE.replace('.', os.path.sep)
   proto_resources_path = os.path.join(tools_path,
                                       GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME)
   proto_files = []
-  for proto_file in protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_FILES:
-    source = os.path.join(protoc_lib_deps.PROTO_INCLUDE, proto_file)
+  for proto_file in PROTO_FILES:
+    source = os.path.join(PROTO_INCLUDE, proto_file)
     target = os.path.join(proto_resources_path, proto_file)
     relative_target = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_PROTO_RESOURCES_NAME, proto_file)
     try:
@@ -79,44 +152,47 @@ def package_data():
     proto_files.append(relative_target)
   return {GRPC_PYTHON_TOOLS_PACKAGE: proto_files}
 
-def protoc_ext_module():
-  plugin_sources = [
-      'grpc/tools/main.cc',
-      'grpc_root/src/compiler/python_generator.cc'] + [
-      os.path.join(protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE, cc_file)
-      for cc_file in protoc_lib_deps.CC_FILES]
+def extension_modules():
+  if BUILD_WITH_CYTHON:
+    plugin_sources = [os.path.join('grpc', 'tools', '_protoc_compiler.pyx')]
+  else:
+    plugin_sources = [os.path.join('grpc', 'tools', '_protoc_compiler.cpp')]
+  plugin_sources += [
+    os.path.join('grpc', 'tools', 'main.cc'),
+    os.path.join('grpc_root', 'src', 'compiler', 'python_generator.cc')] + [
+    os.path.join(CC_INCLUDE, cc_file)
+    for cc_file in CC_FILES]
   plugin_ext = extension.Extension(
-      name='grpc.tools.protoc_compiler',
-      sources=['grpc/tools/protoc_compiler.pyx'] + plugin_sources,
+      name='grpc.tools._protoc_compiler',
+      sources=plugin_sources,
       include_dirs=[
           '.',
           'grpc_root',
-          'grpc_root/include',
-          protoc_lib_deps.CC_INCLUDE,
+          os.path.join('grpc_root', 'include'),
+          CC_INCLUDE,
       ],
       language='c++',
-      define_macros=[('HAVE_PTHREAD', 1)],
-      extra_compile_args=EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS,
-      extra_link_args=EXTRA_LINK_ARGS,
+      define_macros=list(DEFINE_MACROS),
+      extra_compile_args=list(EXTRA_COMPILE_ARGS),
+      extra_link_args=list(EXTRA_LINK_ARGS),
   )
-  return plugin_ext
-
-def maybe_cythonize(exts):
-  from Cython import Build
-  return Build.cythonize(exts)
+  extensions = [plugin_ext]
+  if BUILD_WITH_CYTHON:
+    from Cython import Build
+    return Build.cythonize(extensions)
+  else:
+    return extensions
 
 setuptools.setup(
   name='grpcio_tools',
   version=grpc_version.VERSION,
   license='3-clause BSD',
-  ext_modules=maybe_cythonize([
-      protoc_ext_module(),
-  ]),
+  ext_modules=extension_modules(),
   packages=setuptools.find_packages('.'),
   namespace_packages=['grpc'],
   install_requires=[
-    'protobuf>=3.0.0a3',
-    'grpcio>=0.14.0',
+    'protobuf>=3.0.0',
+    'grpcio>={version}'.format(version=grpc_version.VERSION),
   ],
   package_data=package_data(),
 )
diff --git a/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py b/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
index fd9b38b084..7413928eca 100755
--- a/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
+++ b/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
@@ -29,12 +29,18 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import errno
+import filecmp
+import glob
 import os
 import os.path
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import traceback
+import uuid
 
 DEPS_FILE_CONTENT="""
 # Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
@@ -82,22 +88,23 @@ GRPC_ROOT = os.path.abspath(
     os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
                  '..', '..', '..'))
 
-GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools')
+GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'tools', 'distrib',
+                                'python', 'grpcio_tools')
 
-GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF_RELATIVE_ROOT = 'third_party/protobuf/src'
+GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF_RELATIVE_ROOT = os.path.join('third_party', 'protobuf', 'src')
 GRPC_PROTOBUF = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF_RELATIVE_ROOT)
-GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'src/compiler')
-GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT,
-                                    'third_party/protobuf/src')
-GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT,
-                                          'grpc_root/src/compiler')
+GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'src', 'compiler')
+GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT, 'third_party', 'protobuf',
+                                    'src')
+GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT, 'grpc_root', 'src',
+                                          'compiler')
 GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_LIB_DEPS = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT,
                                            'protoc_lib_deps.py')
 
 GRPC_INCLUDE = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'include')
-GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT, 'grpc_root/include')
+GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE = os.path.join(GRPC_PYTHON_ROOT, 'grpc_root', 'include')
 
-BAZEL_DEPS = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'tools/distrib/python/bazel_deps.sh')
+BAZEL_DEPS = os.path.join(GRPC_ROOT, 'tools', 'distrib', 'python', 'bazel_deps.sh')
 BAZEL_DEPS_PROTOC_LIB_QUERY = '//:protoc_lib'
 BAZEL_DEPS_COMMON_PROTOS_QUERY = '//:well_known_protos'
 
@@ -124,20 +131,30 @@ def get_deps():
       proto_include=repr(GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF_RELATIVE_ROOT))
   return deps_file_content
 
+def long_path(path):
+  if os.name == 'nt':
+    return '\\\\?\\' + path
+  else:
+    return path
 
 def main():
   os.chdir(GRPC_ROOT)
 
-  for tree in [GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF,
-               GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS,
-               GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE]:
-    try:
-      shutil.rmtree(tree)
-    except Exception as _:
-      pass
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_PROTOBUF, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF)
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS)
-  shutil.copytree(GRPC_INCLUDE, GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE)
+  for source, target in [
+      (GRPC_PROTOBUF, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOBUF),
+      (GRPC_PROTOC_PLUGINS, GRPC_PYTHON_PROTOC_PLUGINS),
+      (GRPC_INCLUDE, GRPC_PYTHON_INCLUDE)]:
+    for source_dir, _, files in os.walk(source):
+      target_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(target, os.path.relpath(source_dir, source)))
+      try:
+        os.makedirs(target_dir)
+      except OSError as error:
+        if error.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+          raise
+      for relative_file in files:
+        source_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(source_dir, relative_file))
+        target_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(target_dir, relative_file))
+        shutil.copyfile(source_file, target_file)
 
   try:
     protoc_lib_deps_content = get_deps()
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
index 2f79cc3017..dff72eee97 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_arch_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ RUN pacman --noconfirm -Syy
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S openssl
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S python2
 RUN pacman --noconfirm -S python2-pip
-
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
index d4f473792e..967450156c 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos6_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -44,3 +44,5 @@ RUN curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python -
 
 # "which" command required by python's run_distrib_test.sh
 RUN yum install -y which
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
index ca64fa7bea..0127fe1e28 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_centos7_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ FROM centos:7
 RUN yum install -y python
 RUN yum install -y epel-release
 RUN yum install -y python-pip
-
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
index 8b0f769c26..3d3636e43d 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora20_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
 # Trying twice makes it work fine.
 # https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180
 RUN pip install --upgrade six || pip install --upgrade six
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
index fcbe053f1f..0b1b6aeb35 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora21_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -40,3 +40,5 @@ RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
 # Trying twice makes it work fine.
 # https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180
 RUN pip2 install --upgrade six || pip2 install --upgrade six
+
+RUN pip2 install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
index ddcacb4257..4d75034c15 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora22_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM fedora:22
 
 RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
index d45195e509..a1bc9ba8d6 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_fedora23_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM fedora:23
 
 RUN yum clean all && yum update -y && yum install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 83df4ed4fa..7dc32a088e 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@
 FROM debian:jessie
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
index 19addb2912..04c1402e72 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ FROM 32bit/debian:jessie
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python python-pip
 
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+
 # docker is running on a 64-bit machine, so we need to
 # override "uname -m" to report i686 instead of x86_64, otherwise
 # python will choose a wrong binary package to install.
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
index fe1406be98..27159c72e3 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_opensuse_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ RUN zypper --non-interactive install which
 # Without this, pip won't be able to connect to
 # https://pypi.python.org/simple/
 RUN zypper --non-interactive install ca-certificates-mozilla
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
index 4068fbe2ba..7a8c91b79b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1204_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:12.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
index 0858fb0c06..65189a44de 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:14.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
index ed6ffddbec..abf36c4a24 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1504_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:15.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
index 9e3e0c260f..6e862d203b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1510_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:15.10
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
index 5098da8a26..59f4feab55 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM ubuntu:16.04
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
index 66165ee929..bc8816d305 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/distribtest/python_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@
 FROM debian:wheezy
 
 RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y python python-pip
+
+RUN pip install virtualenv
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x64/Dockerfile
index 4ae4ebdb06..669e3557b8 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2
 
 
 ##################
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x86/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x86/Dockerfile
index 9c2fd52eee..860b8f4fb9 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x86/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_linux_x86/Dockerfile
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2
 
 
 ##################
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_generated_pb_files/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_generated_pb_files/Dockerfile
index 7658991462..d19bc67120 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_generated_pb_files/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_check_generated_pb_files/Dockerfile
@@ -67,11 +67,6 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
-
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
 # Define the default command.
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_clang_format/clang_format_all_the_things.sh b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_clang_format/clang_format_all_the_things.sh
index eab7611b3f..462c65ab5e 100755
--- a/tools/dockerfile/grpc_clang_format/clang_format_all_the_things.sh
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/grpc_clang_format/clang_format_all_the_things.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 set -e
 
 # directories to run against
-DIRS="src/core/lib src/core/ext src/cpp test/core test/cpp include"
+DIRS="src/core/lib src/core/ext src/cpp test/core test/cpp include src/compiler"
 
 # file matching patterns to check
 GLOB="*.h *.c *.cc"
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile
index baab2f5638..087cc4e2bb 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_csharp/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #================
 # C# dependencies
 
@@ -80,6 +95,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y \
     nuget \
     && apt-get clean
 
+RUN nuget update -self
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
@@ -88,10 +105,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile
index 2bbccca9e5..aa77d5f127 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_cxx/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -75,10 +90,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile
index ec71a53c2d..05e963d1e6 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/Dockerfile
@@ -32,5 +32,20 @@ FROM golang:1.5
 # Using login shell removes Go from path, so we add it.
 RUN ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Define the default command.
 CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/build_interop.sh b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/build_interop.sh
index e891549342..1fd088322c 100755
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/build_interop.sh
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_go/build_interop.sh
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ go get github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
 go get golang.org/x/net/context
 go get golang.org/x/net/trace
 go get golang.org/x/oauth2
+go get golang.org/x/oauth2/google
 go get google.golang.org/cloud
 
 # Build the interop client and server
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile
index ec71a53c2d..05e963d1e6 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_http2/Dockerfile
@@ -32,5 +32,20 @@ FROM golang:1.5
 # Using login shell removes Go from path, so we add it.
 RUN ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Define the default command.
 CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile
index 252c9bc928..b5fe54f991 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_java/Dockerfile
@@ -47,6 +47,21 @@ ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
 ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
 
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 
 # Trigger download of as many Gradle artifacts as possible.
 RUN git clone --recursive --depth 1 https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java.git && \
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile
index 2a8d35a5dc..d9a7501829 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_node/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Node dependencies
 
@@ -82,10 +97,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
index e27a6a2301..0d6171c170 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -83,12 +83,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc"
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -100,10 +94,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
@@ -117,11 +107,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
 RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
 RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
 
-# As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-# into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git \
-  /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-
 # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
 # from proto3 schemas.
 RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
@@ -133,3 +118,4 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 \
 
 # Define the default command.
 CMD ["bash"]
+
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be8f25f8ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  build-essential \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  git \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libgmp-dev \
+  libgmp3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  libtool \
+  libxml2-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  re2c \
+  time \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local \
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz \
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 \
+  && ./configure \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src \
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 \
+  && ./buildconf --force \
+  && ./configure \
+  --with-gmp \
+  --with-openssl \
+  --with-zlib \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+#==================
+# Ruby dependencies
+
+# Install rvm
+RUN gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
+RUN \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
+
+# Install Ruby 2.1
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm install ruby-2.1"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use --default ruby-2.1"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc' > ~/.gemrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/rvm/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'rvm --default use ruby-2.1' >> ~/.bashrc"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc"
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# ronn: a ruby tool used to convert markdown to man pages, used during the
+# install of Protobuf extensions
+#
+# rake: a ruby version of make used to build the PHP Protobuf extension
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
+
+# Install composer
+RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
+RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
+
+# Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
+# from proto3 schemas.
+RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
+
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm use ruby-2.1 \
+  && cd /var/local/git/protobuf-php \
+  && rvm all do rake pear:package version=1.0 \
+  && pear install Protobuf-1.0.tgz"
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
+
diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.sh b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/build_interop.sh
index 42b58e5021..261dded282 100755
--- a/examples/python/helloworld/run_codegen.sh
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_php7/build_interop.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,6 +27,26 @@
 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Builds PHP interop server and client in a base image.
+set -ex
+
+mkdir -p /var/local/git
+git clone --recursive /var/local/jenkins/grpc /var/local/git/grpc
+
+# copy service account keys if available
+cp -r /var/local/jenkins/service_account $HOME || true
+
+cd /var/local/git/grpc
+rvm --default use ruby-2.1
+
+# gRPC core and protobuf need to be installed
+make install
+
+(cd src/php/ext/grpc && phpize && ./configure && make)
+
+(cd third_party/protobuf && make install)
+
+(cd src/php && composer install)
 
-# Runs the protoc with gRPC plugin to generate protocol messages and gRPC stubs.
-protoc -I ../../protos --python_out=. --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_python_plugin` ../../protos/helloworld.proto
+(cd src/php && protoc-gen-php -i tests/interop/ -o tests/interop/ tests/interop/test.proto)
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_python/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_python/Dockerfile
index 071fb2c93b..10a88916ad 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_python/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_python/Dockerfile
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Install Python packages from PyPI
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
 
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
@@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile
index df8eef5438..dae64e5c8c 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/interoptest/grpc_interop_ruby/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Ruby dependencies
 
@@ -86,10 +101,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile
index 823fe948fb..328825392b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_csharp/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
@@ -97,5 +112,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y \
     nuget \
     && apt-get clean
 
+RUN nuget update -self
+
 # Define the default command.
 CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile
index 556a26ee13..e082da648b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_cxx/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile
index 2a875f59f1..1e2b7d8c67 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_go/Dockerfile
@@ -34,6 +34,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip && apt-get clean
 RUN pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
 
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Using login shell removes Go from path, so we add it.
 RUN ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile
index 69bef1480c..0c17ff595e 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_java/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile
index 4fd7cc29a3..0594f69a5b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_node/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Node dependencies
 
@@ -87,10 +102,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
index c29aaf7c3f..0716be5a9d 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_php/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Ruby dependencies
 
@@ -88,12 +103,6 @@ RUN pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -105,10 +114,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
@@ -122,11 +127,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "rvm all do gem install ronn rake"
 RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
 RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
 
-# As an attempt to work around #4212, try to prefetch Protobuf-PHP dependency
-# into composer cache to prevent "composer install" from cloning on each build.
-RUN git clone --mirror https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git \
-  /root/.composer/cache/vcs/git-github.com-stanley-cheung-Protobuf-PHP.git/
-
 # Download the patched PHP protobuf so that PHP gRPC clients can be generated
 # from proto3 schemas.
 RUN git clone https://github.com/stanley-cheung/Protobuf-PHP.git /var/local/git/protobuf-php
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_python/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_python/Dockerfile
index 606b765457..20d2d3f57b 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_python/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_python/Dockerfile
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Install Python packages from PyPI
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
 
 
 RUN pip install coverage
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile
index 36b54ddafe..f459153fe5 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/stress_test/grpc_interop_stress_ruby/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile
index 9dfc040d73..4921815190 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-FROM microsoft/dotnet:1.0.0-preview1
+FROM debian:jessie
 
 # Install Git and basic packages.
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
@@ -63,6 +63,55 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
+#================
+# C# dependencies
+
+# Update to a newer version of mono
+RUN apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
+RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
+RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-apache24-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
+RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libjpeg62-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
+RUN echo "deb http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian wheezy-libtiff-compat main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-xamarin.list
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y \
+    mono-devel \
+    ca-certificates-mono \
+    nuget \
+    && apt-get clean
+
+RUN nuget update -self
+
+
+# Install dotnet SDK based on https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#debian
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl libunwind8 gettext
+RUN curl -sSL -o dotnet.tar.gz https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=809130
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/dotnet && tar zxf dotnet.tar.gz -C /opt/dotnet
+RUN ln -s /opt/dotnet/dotnet /usr/local/bin
+
+# Trigger the population of the local package cache
+ENV NUGET_XMLDOC_MODE skip
+RUN mkdir warmup \
+    && cd warmup \
+    && dotnet new \
+    && cd .. \
+    && rm -rf warmup
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
@@ -71,10 +120,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index baab2f5638..087cc4e2bb 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #================
 # C# dependencies
 
@@ -80,6 +95,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y \
     nuget \
     && apt-get clean
 
+RUN nuget update -self
+
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
@@ -88,10 +105,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 6492158929..67cee19914 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -108,10 +123,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
index 92c9c4ce86..bee0849c67 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_jessie_x86/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -75,10 +90,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
index 5982c9783e..2b3f4af3e6 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1404_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,14 +63,25 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
index d356433163..2d282276d3 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_ubuntu1604_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -75,10 +90,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
index dd9a79b1ed..c25033387f 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/cxx_wheezy_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -86,10 +101,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile
index 6ba31114ab..bd04f07cea 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/fuzzer/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -108,10 +123,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 5c3f77405e..2540b52ec8 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/multilang_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y dist-upgrade && apt-get install -y \
     nuget \
     && apt-get clean
 
+RUN nuget update -self
+
 #=================
 # C++ dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang && apt-get clean
@@ -100,12 +102,6 @@ RUN /bin/bash -l -c "nvm alias default 4"
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Install Python packages from PyPI
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
 
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
@@ -147,10 +143,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 2a8d35a5dc..d9a7501829 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/node_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Node dependencies
 
@@ -82,10 +97,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..221338956e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+#=================
+# PHP7 dependencies
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  build-essential \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  git \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libgmp-dev \
+  libgmp3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  libtool \
+  libxml2-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  re2c \
+  time \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+# Install other dependencies
+RUN ln -sf /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/gmp.h
+RUN wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz -O /var/local/bison-2.6.4.tar.gz
+RUN cd /var/local \
+  && tar -zxvf bison-2.6.4.tar.gz \
+  && cd /var/local/bison-2.6.4 \
+  && ./configure \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+# Compile PHP7 from source
+RUN git clone https://github.com/php/php-src /var/local/git/php-src
+RUN cd /var/local/git/php-src \
+  && git checkout PHP-7.0.9 \
+  && ./buildconf --force \
+  && ./configure \
+  --with-gmp \
+  --with-openssl \
+  --with-zlib \
+  && make \
+  && make install
+
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index d8d27846c1..17ea36b76c 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/php_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,17 +63,26 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #=================
 # PHP dependencies
 
 # Install dependencies
 
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c "echo 'deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org wheezy-php55 all' \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotdeb.list"
-RUN wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     git php5 php5-dev phpunit unzip
 
@@ -85,10 +94,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index 071fb2c93b..10a88916ad 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Install Python packages from PyPI
 RUN pip install pip --upgrade
 RUN pip install virtualenv
-RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 tox
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
 
 # Prepare ccache
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
@@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecd785a86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/python_pyenv_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+FROM debian:jessie
+
+# Install Git and basic packages.
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  autoconf \
+  autotools-dev \
+  build-essential \
+  bzip2 \
+  ccache \
+  curl \
+  gcc \
+  gcc-multilib \
+  git \
+  golang \
+  gyp \
+  lcov \
+  libc6 \
+  libc6-dbg \
+  libc6-dev \
+  libgtest-dev \
+  libtool \
+  make \
+  perl \
+  strace \
+  python-dev \
+  python-setuptools \
+  python-yaml \
+  telnet \
+  unzip \
+  wget \
+  zip && apt-get clean
+
+#================
+# Build profiling
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
+
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
+# Install dependencies for pyenv
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+  libbz2-dev \
+  libncurses5-dev \
+  libncursesw5-dev \
+  libreadline-dev \
+  libsqlite3-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  llvm \
+  mercurial \
+  zlib1g-dev && apt-get clean
+
+# Install Pyenv and dev Python versions 3.5 and 3.6
+RUN curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
+RUN pyenv update
+RUN pyenv install 3.5-dev
+RUN pyenv install 3.6-dev
+RUN pyenv install pypy-5.3.1
+RUN pyenv local 3.5-dev 3.6-dev pypy-5.3.1
+
+# Prepare ccache
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/gcc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/g++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/cc
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
+RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
+
+
+RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
+
+# Define the default command.
+CMD ["bash"]
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
index df8eef5438..dae64e5c8c 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/ruby_jessie_x64/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #==================
 # Ruby dependencies
 
@@ -86,10 +101,6 @@ RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/c++
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang
 RUN ln -s /usr/bin/ccache /usr/local/bin/clang++
 
-#======================
-# Zookeeper dependencies
-# TODO(jtattermusch): is zookeeper still needed?
-RUN apt-get install -y libzookeeper-mt-dev
 
 RUN mkdir /var/local/jenkins
 
diff --git a/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile b/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile
index 70a32c5586..f4b4831a64 100644
--- a/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/dockerfile/test/sanity/Dockerfile
@@ -63,6 +63,21 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # Build profiling
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y time && apt-get clean
 
+#====================
+# Python dependencies
+
+# Install dependencies
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    python-all-dev \
+    python3-all-dev \
+    python-pip
+
+# Install Python packages from PyPI
+RUN pip install pip --upgrade
+RUN pip install virtualenv
+RUN pip install futures==2.2.0 enum34==1.0.4 protobuf==3.0.0a2 six==1.10.0
+
 #========================
 # Sanity test dependencies
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
index 7f9d2df6f6..314a42d989 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC C++"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 0.15.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.1.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
@@ -807,6 +807,34 @@ include/grpc++/support/string_ref.h \
 include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h \
 include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h \
 include/grpc++/support/time.h \
+include/grpc/byte_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+include/grpc/compression.h \
+include/grpc/grpc.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
+include/grpc/status.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h \
@@ -836,28 +864,7 @@ include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_cxx11.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h \
-include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h
+include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h
 
 # This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
 # that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding. Doxygen uses
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
index dcf1a4c8c4..12eb651384 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC C++"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 0.15.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.1.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
@@ -807,6 +807,34 @@ include/grpc++/support/string_ref.h \
 include/grpc++/support/stub_options.h \
 include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h \
 include/grpc++/support/time.h \
+include/grpc/byte_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+include/grpc/compression.h \
+include/grpc/grpc.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
+include/grpc/status.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
+include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h \
@@ -837,34 +865,94 @@ include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_cxx11.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_no_cxx11.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h \
 src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.h \
 src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.h \
 src/cpp/server/secure_server_credentials.h \
 src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h \
+src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h \
 src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h \
 src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/context.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h \
+src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h \
+src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h \
+src/core/lib/debug/trace.h \
+src/core/lib/http/format_request.h \
+src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h \
+src/core/lib/http/parser.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h \
+src/core/lib/json/json.h \
+src/core/lib/json/json_common.h \
+src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h \
+src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/call.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/init.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h \
+src/core/lib/surface/server.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/transport.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h \
 src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.cc \
 src/cpp/common/auth_property_iterator.cc \
 src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.cc \
@@ -880,6 +968,7 @@ src/cpp/client/credentials.cc \
 src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc \
 src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc \
 src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc \
+src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc \
 src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc \
 src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc \
 src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc \
@@ -897,6 +986,95 @@ src/cpp/util/slice.cc \
 src/cpp/util/status.cc \
 src/cpp/util/string_ref.cc \
 src/cpp/util/time.cc \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
+src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
+src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c \
+src/core/lib/debug/trace.c \
+src/core/lib/http/format_request.c \
+src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c \
+src/core/lib/http/parser.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_posix.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c \
+src/core/lib/json/json.c \
+src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c \
+src/core/lib/json/json_string.c \
+src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/call.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/server.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c \
+src/core/lib/surface/version.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
 src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc
 
 # This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal.orig b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal.orig
deleted file mode 100644
index c214b3d3c8..0000000000
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.c++.internal.orig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2505 +0,0 @@
-
-
-# Doxyfile 1.8.9.1
-
-# This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
-# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project.
-#
-# All text after a double hash (##) is considered a comment and is placed in
-# front of the TAG it is preceding.
-#
-# All text after a single hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored.
-# The format is:
-# TAG = value [value, ...]
-# For lists, items can also be appended using:
-# TAG += value [value, ...]
-# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (\" \").
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Project related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file
-# that follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text
-# before the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv
-# built into libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv
-# for the list of possible encodings.
-# The default value is: UTF-8.
-
-DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
-
-# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded by
-# double-quotes, unless you are using Doxywizard) that should identify the
-# project for which the documentation is generated. This name is used in the
-# title of most generated pages and in a few other places.
-# The default value is: My Project.
-
-PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC C++"
-
-# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This
-# could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
-# control system is used.
-
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 0.15.0-dev
-
-# Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
-# for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
-# quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short.
-
-PROJECT_BRIEF          =
-
-# With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify a logo or an icon that is included
-# in the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55
-# pixels and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy
-# the logo to the output directory.
-
-PROJECT_LOGO           =
-
-# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
-# into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is
-# entered, it will be relative to the location where doxygen was started. If
-# left blank the current directory will be used.
-
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       = doc/ref/c++.internal
-
-# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES then doxygen will create 4096 sub-
-# directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output format and
-# will distribute the generated files over these directories. Enabling this
-# option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of source files, where
-# putting all generated files in the same directory would otherwise causes
-# performance problems for the file system.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
-
-# If the ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will allow non-ASCII
-# characters to appear in the names of generated files. If set to NO, non-ASCII
-# characters will be escaped, for example _xE3_x81_x84 will be used for Unicode
-# U+3044.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-ALLOW_UNICODE_NAMES    = NO
-
-# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
-# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
-# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
-# Possible values are: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese,
-# Chinese-Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United States),
-# Esperanto, Farsi (Persian), Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
-# Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages),
-# Korean, Korean-en (Korean with English messages), Latvian, Lithuanian,
-# Macedonian, Norwegian, Persian (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
-# Serbian, Serbian-Cyrillic, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish,
-# Ukrainian and Vietnamese.
-# The default value is: English.
-
-OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
-
-# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES, doxygen will include brief member
-# descriptions after the members that are listed in the file and class
-# documentation (similar to Javadoc). Set to NO to disable this.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
-
-# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES, doxygen will prepend the brief
-# description of a member or function before the detailed description
-#
-# Note: If both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
-# brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
-
-# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator that is
-# used to form the text in various listings. Each string in this list, if found
-# as the leading text of the brief description, will be stripped from the text
-# and the result, after processing the whole list, is used as the annotated
-# text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is. If left blank, the
-# following values are used ($name is automatically replaced with the name of
-# the entity):The $name class, The $name widget, The $name file, is, provides,
-# specifies, contains, represents, a, an and the.
-
-ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       =
-
-# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
-# doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
-# description.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
-# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
-# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
-# operators of the base classes will not be shown.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
-
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will prepend the full path
-# before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set to NO the
-# shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path.
-# Stripping is only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand
-# part of the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
-# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the path to
-# strip.
-#
-# Note that you can specify absolute paths here, but also relative paths, which
-# will be relative from the directory where doxygen is started.
-# This tag requires that the tag FULL_PATH_NAMES is set to YES.
-
-STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the
-# path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells the reader which
-# header file to include in order to use a class. If left blank only the name of
-# the header file containing the class definition is used. Otherwise one should
-# specify the list of include paths that are normally passed to the compiler
-# using the -I flag.
-
-STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
-
-# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter (but
-# less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems doesn't
-# support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHORT_NAMES            = NO
-
-# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the
-# first line (until the first dot) of a Javadoc-style comment as the brief
-# description. If set to NO, the Javadoc-style will behave just like regular Qt-
-# style comments (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief
-# description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = YES
-
-# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the first
-# line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style comment as the brief description. If
-# set to NO, the Qt-style will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus
-# requiring an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
-
-# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make doxygen treat a
-# multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or /// comments) as
-# a brief description. This used to be the default behavior. The new default is
-# to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed description. Set this
-# tag to YES if you prefer the old behavior instead.
-#
-# Note that setting this tag to YES also means that rational rose comments are
-# not recognized any more.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
-
-# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES then an undocumented member inherits the
-# documentation from any documented member that it re-implements.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
-
-# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES then doxygen will produce a new
-# page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will be part
-# of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO
-
-# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab. Doxygen
-# uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
-# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 16, default value: 4.
-
-TAB_SIZE               = 2
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that act as commands in
-# the documentation. An alias has the form:
-# name=value
-# For example adding
-# "sideeffect=@par Side Effects:\n"
-# will allow you to put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the
-# documentation, which will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading
-# "Side Effects:". You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert
-# newlines.
-
-ALIASES                =
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of word-keyword mappings (TCL only).
-# A mapping has the form "name=value". For example adding "class=itcl::class"
-# will allow you to use the command class in the itcl::class meaning.
-
-TCL_SUBST              =
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C sources
-# only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C. For
-# instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list of all
-# members will be omitted, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = YES
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java or
-# Python sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored
-# for that language. For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages,
-# qualified scopes will look different, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN tag to YES if your project consists of Fortran
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for Fortran.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL tag to YES if your project consists of VHDL
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for VHDL.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
-
-# Doxygen selects the parser to use depending on the extension of the files it
-# parses. With this tag you can assign which parser to use for a given
-# extension. Doxygen has a built-in mapping, but you can override or extend it
-# using this tag. The format is ext=language, where ext is a file extension, and
-# language is one of the parsers supported by doxygen: IDL, Java, Javascript,
-# C#, C, C++, D, PHP, Objective-C, Python, Fortran (fixed format Fortran:
-# FortranFixed, free formatted Fortran: FortranFree, unknown formatted Fortran:
-# Fortran. In the later case the parser tries to guess whether the code is fixed
-# or free formatted code, this is the default for Fortran type files), VHDL. For
-# instance to make doxygen treat .inc files as Fortran files (default is PHP),
-# and .f files as C (default is Fortran), use: inc=Fortran f=C.
-#
-# Note: For files without extension you can use no_extension as a placeholder.
-#
-# Note that for custom extensions you also need to set FILE_PATTERNS otherwise
-# the files are not read by doxygen.
-
-EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
-
-# If the MARKDOWN_SUPPORT tag is enabled then doxygen pre-processes all comments
-# according to the Markdown format, which allows for more readable
-# documentation. See http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ for details.
-# The output of markdown processing is further processed by doxygen, so you can
-# mix doxygen, HTML, and XML commands with Markdown formatting. Disable only in
-# case of backward compatibilities issues.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# When enabled doxygen tries to link words that correspond to documented
-# classes, or namespaces to their corresponding documentation. Such a link can
-# be prevented in individual cases by putting a % sign in front of the word or
-# globally by setting AUTOLINK_SUPPORT to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-AUTOLINK_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want
-# to include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should set this
-# tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
-# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string);
-# versus func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
-# diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO
-
-# If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
-# enable parsing support.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO
-
-# Set the SIP_SUPPORT tag to YES if your project consists of sip (see:
-# http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/intro) sources only. Doxygen
-# will parse them like normal C++ but will assume all classes use public instead
-# of private inheritance when no explicit protection keyword is present.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SIP_SUPPORT            = NO
-
-# For Microsoft's IDL there are propget and propput attributes to indicate
-# getter and setter methods for a property. Setting this option to YES will make
-# doxygen to replace the get and set methods by a property in the documentation.
-# This will only work if the methods are indeed getting or setting a simple
-# type. If this is not the case, or you want to show the methods anyway, you
-# should set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES
-
-# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
-# tag is set to YES then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
-# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
-# all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
-
-# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES to allow class member groups of the same type
-# (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a subgroup of that
-# type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to NO to prevent
-# subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using the
-# \nosubgrouping command.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SUBGROUPING            = YES
-
-# When the INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES tag is set to YES, classes, structs and unions
-# are shown inside the group in which they are included (e.g. using \ingroup)
-# instead of on a separate page (for HTML and Man pages) or section (for LaTeX
-# and RTF).
-#
-# Note that this feature does not work in combination with
-# SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
-
-# When the INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS tag is set to YES, structs, classes, and unions
-# with only public data fields or simple typedef fields will be shown inline in
-# the documentation of the scope in which they are defined (i.e. file,
-# namespace, or group documentation), provided this scope is documented. If set
-# to NO, structs, classes, and unions are shown on a separate page (for HTML and
-# Man pages) or section (for LaTeX and RTF).
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
-
-# When TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT tag is enabled, a typedef of a struct, union, or
-# enum is documented as struct, union, or enum with the name of the typedef. So
-# typedef struct TypeS {} TypeT, will appear in the documentation as a struct
-# with name TypeT. When disabled the typedef will appear as a member of a file,
-# namespace, or class. And the struct will be named TypeS. This can typically be
-# useful for C code in case the coding convention dictates that all compound
-# types are typedef'ed and only the typedef is referenced, never the tag name.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
-
-# The size of the symbol lookup cache can be set using LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE. This
-# cache is used to resolve symbols given their name and scope. Since this can be
-# an expensive process and often the same symbol appears multiple times in the
-# code, doxygen keeps a cache of pre-resolved symbols. If the cache is too small
-# doxygen will become slower. If the cache is too large, memory is wasted. The
-# cache size is given by this formula: 2^(16+LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range
-# is 0..9, the default is 0, corresponding to a cache size of 2^16=65536
-# symbols. At the end of a run doxygen will report the cache usage and suggest
-# the optimal cache size from a speed point of view.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9, default value: 0.
-
-LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Build related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES, doxygen will assume all entities in
-# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available. Private
-# class members and static file members will be hidden unless the
-# EXTRACT_PRIVATE respectively EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES.
-# Note: This will also disable the warnings about undocumented members that are
-# normally produced when WARNINGS is set to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ALL            = YES
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES, all private members of a class will
-# be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PACKAGE tag is set to YES, all members with package or internal
-# scope will be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES, all static members of a file will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_STATIC         = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES, classes (and structs) defined
-# locally in source files will be included in the documentation. If set to NO,
-# only classes defined in header files are included. Does not have any effect
-# for Java sources.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
-
-# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. If set to YES, local methods,
-# which are defined in the implementation section but not in the interface are
-# included in the documentation. If set to NO, only methods in the interface are
-# included.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
-
-# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be
-# extracted and appear in the documentation as a namespace called
-# 'anonymous_namespace{file}', where file will be replaced with the base name of
-# the file that contains the anonymous namespace. By default anonymous namespace
-# are hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented members inside documented classes or files. If set to NO these
-# members will be included in the various overviews, but no documentation
-# section is generated. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy. If set
-# to NO, these classes will be included in the various overviews. This option
-# has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all friend
-# (class|struct|union) declarations. If set to NO, these declarations will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide any
-# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function. If set to NO, these
-# blocks will be appended to the function's detailed documentation block.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO
-
-# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation that is typed after a
-# \internal command is included. If the tag is set to NO then the documentation
-# will be excluded. Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INTERNAL_DOCS          = NO
-
-# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will only generate file
-# names in lower-case letters. If set to YES, upper-case letters are also
-# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
-# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
-# and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: system dependent.
-
-CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will show members with
-# their full class and namespace scopes in the documentation. If set to YES, the
-# scope will be hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_COMPOUND_REFERENCE tag is set to NO (default) then doxygen will
-# append additional text to a page's title, such as Class Reference. If set to
-# YES the compound reference will be hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_COMPOUND_REFERENCE= NO
-
-# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES then doxygen will put a list of
-# the files that are included by a file in the documentation of that file.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES
-
-# If the SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC tag is set to YES then Doxygen will add for each
-# grouped member an include statement to the documentation, telling the reader
-# which file to include in order to use the member.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC  = NO
-
-# If the FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES tag is set to YES then doxygen will list include
-# files with double quotes in the documentation rather than with sharp brackets.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES   = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES then a tag [inline] is inserted in the
-# documentation for inline members.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INLINE_INFO            = YES
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (detailed) documentation of file and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO, the members will appear in declaration order.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = YES
-
-# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the brief
-# descriptions of file, namespace and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO, the members will appear in declaration order. Note that
-# this will also influence the order of the classes in the class list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (brief and detailed) documentation of class members so that constructors and
-# destructors are listed first. If set to NO the constructors will appear in the
-# respective orders defined by SORT_BRIEF_DOCS and SORT_MEMBER_DOCS.
-# Note: If SORT_BRIEF_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting brief
-# member documentation.
-# Note: If SORT_MEMBER_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting
-# detailed member documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO
-
-# If the SORT_GROUP_NAMES tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the hierarchy
-# of group names into alphabetical order. If set to NO the group names will
-# appear in their defined order.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_GROUP_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be sorted by
-# fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to NO, the class list will
-# be sorted only by class name, not including the namespace part.
-# Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
-# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the alphabetical
-# list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO
-
-# If the STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING option is enabled and doxygen fails to do proper
-# type resolution of all parameters of a function it will reject a match between
-# the prototype and the implementation of a member function even if there is
-# only one candidate or it is obvious which candidate to choose by doing a
-# simple string match. By disabling STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING doxygen will still
-# accept a match between prototype and implementation in such cases.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING  = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or disable (NO) the todo
-# list. This list is created by putting \todo commands in the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or disable (NO) the test
-# list. This list is created by putting \test commands in the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or disable (NO) the bug
-# list. This list is created by putting \bug commands in the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable (YES) or disable (NO)
-# the deprecated list. This list is created by putting \deprecated commands in
-# the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
-
-# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional documentation
-# sections, marked by \if <section_label> ... \endif and \cond <section_label>
-# ... \endcond blocks.
-
-ENABLED_SECTIONS       =
-
-# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines that the
-# initial value of a variable or macro / define can have for it to appear in the
-# documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified here
-# it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely. The
-# appearance of the value of individual variables and macros / defines can be
-# controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer command in the
-# documentation regardless of this setting.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 10000, default value: 30.
-
-MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30
-
-# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated at
-# the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES, the
-# list will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES
-
-# Set the SHOW_FILES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Files page. This
-# will remove the Files entry from the Quick Index and from the Folder Tree View
-# (if specified).
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_FILES             = YES
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-# Set the SHOW_NAMESPACES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Namespaces
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-include/grpc++/impl/codegen/time.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/propagation_bits.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/alloc.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_atomic.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_gcc_sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/atm_windows.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/log.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/slice_buffer.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync.h \
-include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_generic.h \
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-<<<<<<< HEAD
-include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config.h \
-include/grpc++/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h \
-include/grpc++/support/config.h \
-include/grpc++/support/config_protobuf.h \
-include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h \
-=======
->>>>>>> d30d4e279c4a63effaa6e912fc00bd4ad96054c7
-src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.h \
-src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.h \
-src/cpp/server/secure_server_credentials.h \
-src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h \
-src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h \
-src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h \
-src/cpp/client/secure_credentials.cc \
-src/cpp/common/auth_property_iterator.cc \
-src/cpp/common/secure_auth_context.cc \
-src/cpp/common/secure_channel_arguments.cc \
-src/cpp/common/secure_create_auth_context.cc \
-src/cpp/server/secure_server_credentials.cc \
-src/cpp/client/channel.cc \
-src/cpp/client/client_context.cc \
-src/cpp/client/create_channel.cc \
-src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.cc \
-src/cpp/client/credentials.cc \
-src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc \
-src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc \
-src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc \
-src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc \
-src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc \
-src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc \
-src/cpp/server/async_generic_service.cc \
-src/cpp/server/create_default_thread_pool.cc \
-src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.cc \
-src/cpp/server/insecure_server_credentials.cc \
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-src/cpp/util/slice.cc \
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-# cascading style sheets that are included after the standard style sheets
-# created by doxygen. Using this option one can overrule certain style aspects.
-# This is preferred over using HTML_STYLESHEET since it does not replace the
-# standard style sheet and is therefore more robust against future updates.
-# Doxygen will copy the style sheet files to the output directory.
-# Note: The order of the extra style sheet files is of importance (e.g. the last
-# style sheet in the list overrules the setting of the previous ones in the
-# list). For an example see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET  =
-
-# The HTML_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the HTML output directory. Note
-# that these files will be copied to the base HTML output directory. Use the
-# $relpath^ marker in the HTML_HEADER and/or HTML_FOOTER files to load these
-# files. In the HTML_STYLESHEET file, use the file name only. Also note that the
-# files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_FILES       =
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE tag controls the color of the HTML output. Doxygen
-# will adjust the colors in the style sheet and background images according to
-# this color. Hue is specified as an angle on a colorwheel, see
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hue for more information. For instance the value
-# 0 represents red, 60 is yellow, 120 is green, 180 is cyan, 240 is blue, 300
-# purple, and 360 is red again.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 359, default value: 220.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 220
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT tag controls the purity (or saturation) of the colors
-# in the HTML output. For a value of 0 the output will use grayscales only. A
-# value of 255 will produce the most vivid colors.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 255, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 100
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA tag controls the gamma correction applied to the
-# luminance component of the colors in the HTML output. Values below 100
-# gradually make the output lighter, whereas values above 100 make the output
-# darker. The value divided by 100 is the actual gamma applied, so 80 represents
-# a gamma of 0.8, The value 220 represents a gamma of 2.2, and 100 does not
-# change the gamma.
-# Minimum value: 40, maximum value: 240, default value: 80.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 80
-
-# If the HTML_TIMESTAMP tag is set to YES then the footer of each generated HTML
-# page will contain the date and time when the page was generated. Setting this
-# to NO can help when comparing the output of multiple runs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_TIMESTAMP         = YES
-
-# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
-# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
-# page has loaded.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO
-
-# With HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES one can control the preferred number of entries
-# shown in the various tree structured indices initially; the user can expand
-# and collapse entries dynamically later on. Doxygen will expand the tree to
-# such a level that at most the specified number of entries are visible (unless
-# a fully collapsed tree already exceeds this amount). So setting the number of
-# entries 1 will produce a full collapsed tree by default. 0 is a special value
-# representing an infinite number of entries and will result in a full expanded
-# tree by default.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9999, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCSET tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated that can be used as input for Apple's Xcode 3 integrated development
-# environment (see: http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/), introduced with
-# OSX 10.5 (Leopard). To create a documentation set, doxygen will generate a
-# Makefile in the HTML output directory. Running make will produce the docset in
-# that directory and running make install will install the docset in
-# ~/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets so that Xcode will find it at
-# startup. See http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
-# for more information.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO
-
-# This tag determines the name of the docset feed. A documentation feed provides
-# an umbrella under which multiple documentation sets from a single provider
-# (such as a company or product suite) can be grouped.
-# The default value is: Doxygen generated docs.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"
-
-# This tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify the documentation
-# set bundle. This should be a reverse domain-name style string, e.g.
-# com.mycompany.MyDocSet. Doxygen will append .docset to the name.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify
-# the documentation publisher. This should be a reverse domain-name style
-# string, e.g. com.mycompany.MyDocSet.documentation.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME tag identifies the documentation publisher.
-# The default value is: Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES then doxygen generates three
-# additional HTML index files: index.hhp, index.hhc, and index.hhk. The
-# index.hhp is a project file that can be read by Microsoft's HTML Help Workshop
-# (see: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21138) on
-# Windows.
-#
-# The HTML Help Workshop contains a compiler that can convert all HTML output
-# generated by doxygen into a single compiled HTML file (.chm). Compiled HTML
-# files are now used as the Windows 98 help format, and will replace the old
-# Windows help format (.hlp) on all Windows platforms in the future. Compressed
-# HTML files also contain an index, a table of contents, and you can search for
-# words in the documentation. The HTML workshop also contains a viewer for
-# compressed HTML files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
-
-# The CHM_FILE tag can be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm
-# file. You can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
-# written to the html output directory.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_FILE               =
-
-# The HHC_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location (absolute path
-# including file name) of the HTML help compiler (hhc.exe). If non-empty,
-# doxygen will try to run the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
-# The file has to be specified with full path.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-HHC_LOCATION           =
-
-# The GENERATE_CHI flag controls if a separate .chi index file is generated
-# (YES) or that it should be included in the master .chm file (NO).
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_CHI           = NO
-
-# The CHM_INDEX_ENCODING is used to encode HtmlHelp index (hhk), content (hhc)
-# and project file content.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_INDEX_ENCODING     =
-
-# The BINARY_TOC flag controls whether a binary table of contents is generated
-# (YES) or a normal table of contents (NO) in the .chm file. Furthermore it
-# enables the Previous and Next buttons.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-BINARY_TOC             = NO
-
-# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members to
-# the table of contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-TOC_EXPAND             = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_QHP tag is set to YES and both QHP_NAMESPACE and
-# QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER are set, an additional index file will be generated that
-# can be used as input for Qt's qhelpgenerator to generate a Qt Compressed Help
-# (.qch) of the generated HTML documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_QHP           = NO
-
-# If the QHG_LOCATION tag is specified, the QCH_FILE tag can be used to specify
-# the file name of the resulting .qch file. The path specified is relative to
-# the HTML output folder.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QCH_FILE               =
-
-# The QHP_NAMESPACE tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt Help
-# Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Namespace
-# (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#namespace).
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_NAMESPACE          = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt
-# Help Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Virtual
-# Folders (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#virtual-
-# folders).
-# The default value is: doc.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER     = doc
-
-# If the QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME tag is set, it specifies the name of a custom
-# filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME   =
-
-# The QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes of the
-# custom filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes this
-# project's filter section matches. Qt Help Project / Filter Attributes (see:
-# http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#filter-attributes).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHG_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location of Qt's
-# qhelpgenerator. If non-empty doxygen will try to run qhelpgenerator on the
-# generated .qhp file.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHG_LOCATION           =
-
-# If the GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated, together with the HTML files, they form an Eclipse help plugin. To
-# install this plugin and make it available under the help contents menu in
-# Eclipse, the contents of the directory containing the HTML and XML files needs
-# to be copied into the plugins directory of eclipse. The name of the directory
-# within the plugins directory should be the same as the ECLIPSE_DOC_ID value.
-# After copying Eclipse needs to be restarted before the help appears.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP   = NO
-
-# A unique identifier for the Eclipse help plugin. When installing the plugin
-# the directory name containing the HTML and XML files should also have this
-# name. Each documentation set should have its own identifier.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP is set to YES.
-
-ECLIPSE_DOC_ID         = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# If you want full control over the layout of the generated HTML pages it might
-# be necessary to disable the index and replace it with your own. The
-# DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index (tabs) at top
-# of each HTML page. A value of NO enables the index and the value YES disables
-# it. Since the tabs in the index contain the same information as the navigation
-# tree, you can set this option to YES if you also set GENERATE_TREEVIEW to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is used to specify whether a tree-like index
-# structure should be generated to display hierarchical information. If the tag
-# value is set to YES, a side panel will be generated containing a tree-like
-# index structure (just like the one that is generated for HTML Help). For this
-# to work a browser that supports JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required
-# (i.e. any modern browser). Windows users are probably better off using the
-# HTML help feature. Via custom style sheets (see HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET) one can
-# further fine-tune the look of the index. As an example, the default style
-# sheet generated by doxygen has an example that shows how to put an image at
-# the root of the tree instead of the PROJECT_NAME. Since the tree basically has
-# the same information as the tab index, you could consider setting
-# DISABLE_INDEX to YES when enabling this option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
-
-# The ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE tag can be used to set the number of enum values that
-# doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
-#
-# Note that a value of 0 will completely suppress the enum values from appearing
-# in the overview section.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 20, default value: 4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
-
-# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be used
-# to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree is shown.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 1500, default value: 250.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
-
-# If the EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW option is set to YES, doxygen will open links to
-# external symbols imported via tag files in a separate window.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO
-
-# Use this tag to change the font size of LaTeX formulas included as images in
-# the HTML documentation. When you change the font size after a successful
-# doxygen run you need to manually remove any form_*.png images from the HTML
-# output directory to force them to be regenerated.
-# Minimum value: 8, maximum value: 50, default value: 10.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10
-
-# Use the FORMULA_TRANPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
-# generated for formulas are transparent PNGs. Transparent PNGs are not
-# supported properly for IE 6.0, but are supported on all modern browsers.
-#
-# Note that when changing this option you need to delete any form_*.png files in
-# the HTML output directory before the changes have effect.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES
-
-# Enable the USE_MATHJAX option to render LaTeX formulas using MathJax (see
-# http://www.mathjax.org) which uses client side Javascript for the rendering
-# instead of using pre-rendered bitmaps. Use this if you do not have LaTeX
-# installed or if you want to formulas look prettier in the HTML output. When
-# enabled you may also need to install MathJax separately and configure the path
-# to it using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-USE_MATHJAX            = NO
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you can set the default output format to be used for
-# the MathJax output. See the MathJax site (see:
-# http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details.
-# Possible values are: HTML-CSS (which is slower, but has the best
-# compatibility), NativeMML (i.e. MathML) and SVG.
-# The default value is: HTML-CSS.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you need to specify the location relative to the HTML
-# output directory using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option. The destination directory
-# should contain the MathJax.js script. For instance, if the mathjax directory
-# is located at the same level as the HTML output directory, then
-# MATHJAX_RELPATH should be ../mathjax. The default value points to the MathJax
-# Content Delivery Network so you can quickly see the result without installing
-# MathJax. However, it is strongly recommended to install a local copy of
-# MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org before deployment.
-# The default value is: http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest
-
-# The MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS tag can be used to specify one or more MathJax
-# extension names that should be enabled during MathJax rendering. For example
-# MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS = TeX/AMSmath TeX/AMSsymbols
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =
-
-# The MATHJAX_CODEFILE tag can be used to specify a file with javascript pieces
-# of code that will be used on startup of the MathJax code. See the MathJax site
-# (see: http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details. For an
-# example see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_CODEFILE       =
-
-# When the SEARCHENGINE tag is enabled doxygen will generate a search box for
-# the HTML output. The underlying search engine uses javascript and DHTML and
-# should work on any modern browser. Note that when using HTML help
-# (GENERATE_HTMLHELP), Qt help (GENERATE_QHP), or docsets (GENERATE_DOCSET)
-# there is already a search function so this one should typically be disabled.
-# For large projects the javascript based search engine can be slow, then
-# enabling SERVER_BASED_SEARCH may provide a better solution. It is possible to
-# search using the keyboard; to jump to the search box use <access key> + S
-# (what the <access key> is depends on the OS and browser, but it is typically
-# <CTRL>, <ALT>/<option>, or both). Inside the search box use the <cursor down
-# key> to jump into the search results window, the results can be navigated
-# using the <cursor keys>. Press <Enter> to select an item or <escape> to cancel
-# the search. The filter options can be selected when the cursor is inside the
-# search box by pressing <Shift>+<cursor down>. Also here use the <cursor keys>
-# to select a filter and <Enter> or <escape> to activate or cancel the filter
-# option.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE           = YES
-
-# When the SERVER_BASED_SEARCH tag is enabled the search engine will be
-# implemented using a web server instead of a web client using Javascript. There
-# are two flavors of web server based searching depending on the EXTERNAL_SEARCH
-# setting. When disabled, doxygen will generate a PHP script for searching and
-# an index file used by the script. When EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled the indexing
-# and searching needs to be provided by external tools. See the section
-# "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SERVER_BASED_SEARCH    = NO
-
-# When EXTERNAL_SEARCH tag is enabled doxygen will no longer generate the PHP
-# script for searching. Instead the search results are written to an XML file
-# which needs to be processed by an external indexer. Doxygen will invoke an
-# external search engine pointed to by the SEARCHENGINE_URL option to obtain the
-# search results.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer (doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/).
-#
-# See the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH        = NO
-
-# The SEARCHENGINE_URL should point to a search engine hosted by a web server
-# which will return the search results when EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer (doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/). See the section "External Indexing and
-# Searching" for details.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE_URL       =
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the unindexed
-# search data is written to a file for indexing by an external tool. With the
-# SEARCHDATA_FILE tag the name of this file can be specified.
-# The default file is: searchdata.xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHDATA_FILE        = searchdata.xml
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the
-# EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID tag can be used as an identifier for the project. This is
-# useful in combination with EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS to search through multiple
-# projects and redirect the results back to the right project.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID     =
-
-# The EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS tag can be used to enable searching through doxygen
-# projects other than the one defined by this configuration file, but that are
-# all added to the same external search index. Each project needs to have a
-# unique id set via EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID. The search mapping then maps the id of
-# to a relative location where the documentation can be found. The format is:
-# EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS = tagname1=loc1 tagname2=loc2 ...
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS  =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the LaTeX output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate LaTeX output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_LATEX         = NO
-
-# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
-
-# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
-# invoked.
-#
-# Note that when enabling USE_PDFLATEX this option is only used for generating
-# bitmaps for formulas in the HTML output, but not in the Makefile that is
-# written to the output directory.
-# The default file is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
-
-# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to generate
-# index for LaTeX.
-# The default file is: makeindex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
-
-# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen generates more compact LaTeX
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
-
-# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used by the
-# printer.
-# Possible values are: a4 (210 x 297 mm), letter (8.5 x 11 inches), legal (8.5 x
-# 14 inches) and executive (7.25 x 10.5 inches).
-# The default value is: a4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PAPER_TYPE             = a4
-
-# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be used to specify one or more LaTeX package names
-# that should be included in the LaTeX output. To get the times font for
-# instance you can specify
-# EXTRA_PACKAGES=times
-# If left blank no extra packages will be included.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
-
-# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The header should contain everything until the first
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard header. See
-# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to let doxygen write the
-# default header to a separate file.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined header if you know what you are doing! The
-# following commands have a special meaning inside the header: $title,
-# $datetime, $date, $doxygenversion, $projectname, $projectnumber,
-# $projectbrief, $projectlogo. Doxygen will replace $title with the empty
-# string, for the replacement values of the other commands the user is referred
-# to HTML_HEADER.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HEADER           =
-
-# The LATEX_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX footer for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The footer should contain everything after the last
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard footer. See
-# LATEX_HEADER for more information on how to generate a default footer and what
-# special commands can be used inside the footer.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined footer if you know what you are doing!
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_FOOTER           =
-
-# The LATEX_EXTRA_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify additional user-defined
-# LaTeX style sheets that are included after the standard style sheets created
-# by doxygen. Using this option one can overrule certain style aspects. Doxygen
-# will copy the style sheet files to the output directory.
-# Note: The order of the extra style sheet files is of importance (e.g. the last
-# style sheet in the list overrules the setting of the previous ones in the
-# list).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_EXTRA_STYLESHEET =
-
-# The LATEX_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the LATEX_OUTPUT output
-# directory. Note that the files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or
-# markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_EXTRA_FILES      =
-
-# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated is
-# prepared for conversion to PDF (using ps2pdf or pdflatex). The PDF file will
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references. This
-# makes the output suitable for online browsing using a PDF viewer.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PDF_HYPERLINKS         = YES
-
-# If the USE_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will use pdflatex to generate
-# the PDF file directly from the LaTeX files. Set this option to YES, to get a
-# higher quality PDF documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-USE_PDFLATEX           = YES
-
-# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \batchmode
-# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep running
-# if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help. This option is also used
-# when generating formulas in HTML.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BATCHMODE        = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_HIDE_INDICES tag is set to YES then doxygen will not include the
-# index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.) in the output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_SOURCE_CODE tag is set to YES then doxygen will include source
-# code with syntax highlighting in the LaTeX output.
-#
-# Note that which sources are shown also depends on other settings such as
-# SOURCE_BROWSER.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
-
-# The LATEX_BIB_STYLE tag can be used to specify the style to use for the
-# bibliography, e.g. plainnat, or ieeetr. See
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX and \cite for more info.
-# The default value is: plain.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the RTF output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate RTF output. The
-# RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look too pretty with other RTF
-# readers/editors.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_RTF           = NO
-
-# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: rtf.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf
-
-# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES, doxygen generates more compact RTF
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_RTF            = NO
-
-# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated will
-# contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will contain links (just like the HTML
-# output) instead of page references. This makes the output suitable for online
-# browsing using Word or some other Word compatible readers that support those
-# fields.
-#
-# Note: WordPad (write) and others do not support links.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
-
-# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's config
-# file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide replacements,
-# missing definitions are set to their default value.
-#
-# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the
-# default style sheet that doxygen normally uses.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =
-
-# Set optional variables used in the generation of an RTF document. Syntax is
-# similar to doxygen's config file. A template extensions file can be generated
-# using doxygen -e rtf extensionFile.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =
-
-# If the RTF_SOURCE_CODE tag is set to YES then doxygen will include source code
-# with syntax highlighting in the RTF output.
-#
-# Note that which sources are shown also depends on other settings such as
-# SOURCE_BROWSER.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_SOURCE_CODE        = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the man page output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate man pages for
-# classes and files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_MAN           = NO
-
-# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it. A directory man3 will be created inside the directory specified by
-# MAN_OUTPUT.
-# The default directory is: man.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_OUTPUT             = man
-
-# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to the generated
-# man pages. In case the manual section does not start with a number, the number
-# 3 is prepended. The dot (.) at the beginning of the MAN_EXTENSION tag is
-# optional.
-# The default value is: .3.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_EXTENSION          = .3
-
-# The MAN_SUBDIR tag determines the name of the directory created within
-# MAN_OUTPUT in which the man pages are placed. If defaults to man followed by
-# MAN_EXTENSION with the initial . removed.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_SUBDIR             =
-
-# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and doxygen generates man output, then it
-# will generate one additional man file for each entity documented in the real
-# man page(s). These additional files only source the real man page, but without
-# them the man command would be unable to find the correct page.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_LINKS              = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the XML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate an XML file that
-# captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_XML           = NO
-
-# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_OUTPUT             = xml
-
-# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES, doxygen will dump the program
-# listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing information) to
-# the XML output. Note that enabling this will significantly increase the size
-# of the XML output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCBOOK tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate Docbook files
-# that can be used to generate PDF.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_DOCBOOK       = NO
-
-# The DOCBOOK_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the Docbook pages will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in
-# front of it.
-# The default directory is: docbook.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
-
-DOCBOOK_OUTPUT         = docbook
-
-# If the DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES, doxygen will include the
-# program listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing
-# information) to the DOCBOOK output. Note that enabling this will significantly
-# increase the size of the DOCBOOK output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
-
-DOCBOOK_PROGRAMLISTING = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate an
-# AutoGen Definitions (see http://autogen.sf.net) file that captures the
-# structure of the code including all documentation. Note that this feature is
-# still experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the Perl module output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate a Perl module
-# file that captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-#
-# Note that this feature is still experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate the necessary
-# Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able to generate PDF and DVI
-# output from the Perl module output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_LATEX          = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES, the Perl module output will be nicely
-# formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader. This is useful if you want to
-# understand what is going on. On the other hand, if this tag is set to NO, the
-# size of the Perl module output will be much smaller and Perl will parse it
-# just the same.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_PRETTY         = YES
-
-# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file are
-# prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX. This is useful
-# so different doxyrules.make files included by the same Makefile don't
-# overwrite each other's variables.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the preprocessor
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES, doxygen will evaluate all
-# C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include files.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-ENABLE_PREPROCESSING   = YES
-
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION tag is set to YES, doxygen will expand all macro names
-# in the source code. If set to NO, only conditional compilation will be
-# performed. Macro expansion can be done in a controlled way by setting
-# EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-MACRO_EXPANSION        = YES
-
-# If the EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF and MACRO_EXPANSION tags are both set to YES then
-# the macro expansion is limited to the macros specified with the PREDEFINED and
-# EXPAND_AS_DEFINED tags.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF     = NO
-
-# If the SEARCH_INCLUDES tag is set to YES, the include files in the
-# INCLUDE_PATH will be searched if a #include is found.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-SEARCH_INCLUDES        = YES
-
-# The INCLUDE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain include files that are not input files but should be processed by the
-# preprocessor.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCH_INCLUDES is set to YES.
-
-INCLUDE_PATH           =
-
-# You can use the INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard
-# patterns (like *.h and *.hpp) to filter out the header-files in the
-# directories. If left blank, the patterns specified with FILE_PATTERNS will be
-# used.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  =
-
-# The PREDEFINED tag can be used to specify one or more macro names that are
-# defined before the preprocessor is started (similar to the -D option of e.g.
-# gcc). The argument of the tag is a list of macros of the form: name or
-# name=definition (no spaces). If the definition and the "=" are omitted, "=1"
-# is assumed. To prevent a macro definition from being undefined via #undef or
-# recursively expanded use the := operator instead of the = operator.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-PREDEFINED             = GRPC_FINAL= GRPC_OVERIDE=
-
-# If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then this
-# tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded. The
-# macro definition that is found in the sources will be used. Use the PREDEFINED
-# tag if you want to use a different macro definition that overrules the
-# definition found in the source code.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-EXPAND_AS_DEFINED      =
-
-# If the SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS tag is set to YES then doxygen's preprocessor will
-# remove all references to function-like macros that are alone on a line, have
-# an all uppercase name, and do not end with a semicolon. Such function macros
-# are typically used for boiler-plate code, and will confuse the parser if not
-# removed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag ENABLE_PREPROCESSING is set to YES.
-
-SKIP_FUNCTION_MACROS   = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to external references
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The TAGFILES tag can be used to specify one or more tag files. For each tag
-# file the location of the external documentation should be added. The format of
-# a tag file without this location is as follows:
-# TAGFILES = file1 file2 ...
-# Adding location for the tag files is done as follows:
-# TAGFILES = file1=loc1 "file2 = loc2" ...
-# where loc1 and loc2 can be relative or absolute paths or URLs. See the
-# section "Linking to external documentation" for more information about the use
-# of tag files.
-# Note: Each tag file must have a unique name (where the name does NOT include
-# the path). If a tag file is not located in the directory in which doxygen is
-# run, you must also specify the path to the tagfile here.
-
-TAGFILES               =
-
-# When a file name is specified after GENERATE_TAGFILE, doxygen will create a
-# tag file that is based on the input files it reads. See section "Linking to
-# external documentation" for more information about the usage of tag files.
-
-GENERATE_TAGFILE       =
-
-# If the ALLEXTERNALS tag is set to YES, all external class will be listed in
-# the class index. If set to NO, only the inherited external classes will be
-# listed.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-ALLEXTERNALS           = NO
-
-# If the EXTERNAL_GROUPS tag is set to YES, all external groups will be listed
-# in the modules index. If set to NO, only the current project's groups will be
-# listed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_GROUPS        = YES
-
-# If the EXTERNAL_PAGES tag is set to YES, all external pages will be listed in
-# the related pages index. If set to NO, only the current project's pages will
-# be listed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_PAGES         = YES
-
-# The PERL_PATH should be the absolute path and name of the perl script
-# interpreter (i.e. the result of 'which perl').
-# The default file (with absolute path) is: /usr/bin/perl.
-
-PERL_PATH              = /usr/bin/perl
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the dot tool
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate a class diagram
-# (in HTML and LaTeX) for classes with base or super classes. Setting the tag to
-# NO turns the diagrams off. Note that this option also works with HAVE_DOT
-# disabled, but it is recommended to install and use dot, since it yields more
-# powerful graphs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-CLASS_DIAGRAMS         = YES
-
-# You can define message sequence charts within doxygen comments using the \msc
-# command. Doxygen will then run the mscgen tool (see:
-# http://www.mcternan.me.uk/mscgen/)) to produce the chart and insert it in the
-# documentation. The MSCGEN_PATH tag allows you to specify the directory where
-# the mscgen tool resides. If left empty the tool is assumed to be found in the
-# default search path.
-
-MSCGEN_PATH            =
-
-# You can include diagrams made with dia in doxygen documentation. Doxygen will
-# then run dia to produce the diagram and insert it in the documentation. The
-# DIA_PATH tag allows you to specify the directory where the dia binary resides.
-# If left empty dia is assumed to be found in the default search path.
-
-DIA_PATH               =
-
-# If set to YES the inheritance and collaboration graphs will hide inheritance
-# and usage relations if the target is undocumented or is not a class.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS   = YES
-
-# If you set the HAVE_DOT tag to YES then doxygen will assume the dot tool is
-# available from the path. This tool is part of Graphviz (see:
-# http://www.graphviz.org/), a graph visualization toolkit from AT&T and Lucent
-# Bell Labs. The other options in this section have no effect if this option is
-# set to NO
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HAVE_DOT               = YES
-
-# The DOT_NUM_THREADS specifies the number of dot invocations doxygen is allowed
-# to run in parallel. When set to 0 doxygen will base this on the number of
-# processors available in the system. You can set it explicitly to a value
-# larger than 0 to get control over the balance between CPU load and processing
-# speed.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 32, default value: 0.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_NUM_THREADS        = 0
-
-# When you want a differently looking font in the dot files that doxygen
-# generates you can specify the font name using DOT_FONTNAME. You need to make
-# sure dot is able to find the font, which can be done by putting it in a
-# standard location or by setting the DOTFONTPATH environment variable or by
-# setting DOT_FONTPATH to the directory containing the font.
-# The default value is: Helvetica.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_FONTNAME           = Helvetica
-
-# The DOT_FONTSIZE tag can be used to set the size (in points) of the font of
-# dot graphs.
-# Minimum value: 4, maximum value: 24, default value: 10.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_FONTSIZE           = 10
-
-# By default doxygen will tell dot to use the default font as specified with
-# DOT_FONTNAME. If you specify a different font using DOT_FONTNAME you can set
-# the path where dot can find it using this tag.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_FONTPATH           =
-
-# If the CLASS_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for
-# each documented class showing the direct and indirect inheritance relations.
-# Setting this tag to YES will force the CLASS_DIAGRAMS tag to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-CLASS_GRAPH            = NO
-
-# If the COLLABORATION_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a
-# graph for each documented class showing the direct and indirect implementation
-# dependencies (inheritance, containment, and class references variables) of the
-# class with other documented classes.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-COLLABORATION_GRAPH    = NO
-
-# If the GROUP_GRAPHS tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for
-# groups, showing the direct groups dependencies.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-GROUP_GRAPHS           = NO
-
-# If the UML_LOOK tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate inheritance and
-# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling
-# Language.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-UML_LOOK               = NO
-
-# If the UML_LOOK tag is enabled, the fields and methods are shown inside the
-# class node. If there are many fields or methods and many nodes the graph may
-# become too big to be useful. The UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS threshold limits the
-# number of items for each type to make the size more manageable. Set this to 0
-# for no limit. Note that the threshold may be exceeded by 50% before the limit
-# is enforced. So when you set the threshold to 10, up to 15 fields may appear,
-# but if the number exceeds 15, the total amount of fields shown is limited to
-# 10.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 100, default value: 10.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS   = 10
-
-# If the TEMPLATE_RELATIONS tag is set to YES then the inheritance and
-# collaboration graphs will show the relations between templates and their
-# instances.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-TEMPLATE_RELATIONS     = NO
-
-# If the INCLUDE_GRAPH, ENABLE_PREPROCESSING and SEARCH_INCLUDES tags are set to
-# YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing the
-# direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
-# files.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-INCLUDE_GRAPH          = NO
-
-# If the INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH, ENABLE_PREPROCESSING and SEARCH_INCLUDES tags are
-# set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing
-# the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
-# files.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-INCLUDED_BY_GRAPH      = NO
-
-# If the CALL_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a call
-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callgraph command.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-CALL_GRAPH             = NO
-
-# If the CALLER_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a caller
-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callergraph command.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-CALLER_GRAPH           = NO
-
-# If the GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY tag is set to YES then doxygen will graphical
-# hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY    = NO
-
-# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will show the
-# dependencies a directory has on other directories in a graphical way. The
-# dependency relations are determined by the #include relations between the
-# files in the directories.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DIRECTORY_GRAPH        = NO
-
-# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images
-# generated by dot.
-# Note: If you choose svg you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order
-# to make the SVG files visible in IE 9+ (other browsers do not have this
-# requirement).
-# Possible values are: png, jpg, gif and svg.
-# The default value is: png.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT       = png
-
-# If DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT is set to svg, then this option can be set to YES to
-# enable generation of interactive SVG images that allow zooming and panning.
-#
-# Note that this requires a modern browser other than Internet Explorer. Tested
-# and working are Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera.
-# Note: For IE 9+ you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order to make
-# the SVG files visible. Older versions of IE do not have SVG support.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-INTERACTIVE_SVG        = NO
-
-# The DOT_PATH tag can be used to specify the path where the dot tool can be
-# found. If left blank, it is assumed the dot tool can be found in the path.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_PATH               =
-
-# The DOTFILE_DIRS tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain dot files that are included in the documentation (see the \dotfile
-# command).
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOTFILE_DIRS           =
-
-# The MSCFILE_DIRS tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain msc files that are included in the documentation (see the \mscfile
-# command).
-
-MSCFILE_DIRS           =
-
-# The DIAFILE_DIRS tag can be used to specify one or more directories that
-# contain dia files that are included in the documentation (see the \diafile
-# command).
-
-DIAFILE_DIRS           =
-
-# When using plantuml, the PLANTUML_JAR_PATH tag should be used to specify the
-# path where java can find the plantuml.jar file. If left blank, it is assumed
-# PlantUML is not used or called during a preprocessing step. Doxygen will
-# generate a warning when it encounters a \startuml command in this case and
-# will not generate output for the diagram.
-
-PLANTUML_JAR_PATH      =
-
-# When using plantuml, the specified paths are searched for files specified by
-# the !include statement in a plantuml block.
-
-PLANTUML_INCLUDE_PATH  =
-
-# The DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES tag can be used to set the maximum number of nodes
-# that will be shown in the graph. If the number of nodes in a graph becomes
-# larger than this value, doxygen will truncate the graph, which is visualized
-# by representing a node as a red box. Note that doxygen if the number of direct
-# children of the root node in a graph is already larger than
-# DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES then the graph will not be shown at all. Also note that
-# the size of a graph can be further restricted by MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 10000, default value: 50.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES    = 50
-
-# The MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH tag can be used to set the maximum depth of the graphs
-# generated by dot. A depth value of 3 means that only nodes reachable from the
-# root by following a path via at most 3 edges will be shown. Nodes that lay
-# further from the root node will be omitted. Note that setting this option to 1
-# or 2 may greatly reduce the computation time needed for large code bases. Also
-# note that the size of a graph can be further restricted by
-# DOT_GRAPH_MAX_NODES. Using a depth of 0 means no depth restriction.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 1000, default value: 0.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-MAX_DOT_GRAPH_DEPTH    = 0
-
-# Set the DOT_TRANSPARENT tag to YES to generate images with a transparent
-# background. This is disabled by default, because dot on Windows does not seem
-# to support this out of the box.
-#
-# Warning: Depending on the platform used, enabling this option may lead to
-# badly anti-aliased labels on the edges of a graph (i.e. they become hard to
-# read).
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_TRANSPARENT        = NO
-
-# Set the DOT_MULTI_TARGETS tag to YES to allow dot to generate multiple output
-# files in one run (i.e. multiple -o and -T options on the command line). This
-# makes dot run faster, but since only newer versions of dot (>1.8.10) support
-# this, this feature is disabled by default.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_MULTI_TARGETS      = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_LEGEND tag is set to YES doxygen will generate a legend page
-# explaining the meaning of the various boxes and arrows in the dot generated
-# graphs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_LEGEND        = YES
-
-# If the DOT_CLEANUP tag is set to YES, doxygen will remove the intermediate dot
-# files that are used to generate the various graphs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-DOT_CLEANUP            = YES
-
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
index 72102b2fc5..27f878e8ab 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC Core"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 0.15.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.1.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
 include/grpc/compression.h \
 include/grpc/grpc.h \
 include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
 include/grpc/status.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
@@ -788,7 +789,6 @@ include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 include/grpc/grpc_security.h \
-include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
 include/grpc/census.h \
 include/grpc/support/alloc.h \
 include/grpc/support/atm.h \
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
index e1555930e9..426c6d91e3 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = "GRPC Core"
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 0.15.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 1.1.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ include/grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h \
 include/grpc/compression.h \
 include/grpc/grpc.h \
 include/grpc/grpc_posix.h \
+include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
 include/grpc/status.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h \
@@ -788,7 +789,6 @@ include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_posix.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/sync_windows.h \
 include/grpc/impl/codegen/time.h \
 include/grpc/grpc_security.h \
-include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h \
 include/grpc/census.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h \
@@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/context.h \
+src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h \
 src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h \
 src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h \
@@ -808,6 +809,7 @@ src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h \
@@ -818,6 +820,7 @@ src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h \
@@ -859,12 +862,12 @@ src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h \
 src/core/lib/surface/init.h \
 src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h \
 src/core/lib/surface/server.h \
-src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h \
+src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/transport.h \
 src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_decoder.h \
@@ -886,7 +889,6 @@ src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/incoming_metadata.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h \
-src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.h \
 src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h \
@@ -929,6 +931,7 @@ src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.h \
 src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_call_holder.h \
 src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel_index.h \
 src/core/ext/client_config/uri_parser.h \
+src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h \
 src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h \
 src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h \
 third_party/nanopb/pb.h \
@@ -938,11 +941,13 @@ third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h \
 src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h \
 src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h \
 src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h \
+src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h \
 src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h \
 src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h \
 src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h \
 src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h \
 src/core/ext/census/mlog.h \
+src/core/ext/census/resource.h \
 src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h \
 src/core/lib/surface/init.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c \
@@ -950,6 +955,7 @@ src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c \
+src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c \
 src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c \
 src/core/lib/compression/compression.c \
@@ -963,6 +969,7 @@ src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c \
@@ -973,6 +980,7 @@ src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c \
+src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c \
 src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c \
@@ -1028,6 +1036,7 @@ src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c \
 src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c \
 src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c \
 src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c \
+src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
 src/core/lib/transport/transport.c \
 src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/secure/server_secure_chttp2.c \
@@ -1050,7 +1059,6 @@ src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c \
-src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/alpn/alpn.c \
@@ -1106,6 +1114,7 @@ src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.c \
 src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.c \
+src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c \
 src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c \
 src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c \
 third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c \
@@ -1117,6 +1126,7 @@ src/core/ext/resolver/dns/native/dns_resolver.c \
 src/core/ext/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.c \
 src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.c \
 src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.c \
+src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c \
 src/core/ext/census/context.c \
 src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
 src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.c \
@@ -1126,6 +1136,7 @@ src/core/ext/census/initialize.c \
 src/core/ext/census/mlog.c \
 src/core/ext/census/operation.c \
 src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c \
+src/core/ext/census/resource.c \
 src/core/ext/census/tracing.c \
 src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.c \
 include/grpc/support/alloc.h \
diff --git a/tools/gce/create_linux_worker.sh b/tools/gce/create_linux_worker.sh
index c41e4d299b..7bf8b24081 100755
--- a/tools/gce/create_linux_worker.sh
+++ b/tools/gce/create_linux_worker.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ gcloud compute instances create $INSTANCE_NAME \
     --project="$CLOUD_PROJECT" \
     --zone "$ZONE" \
     --machine-type n1-standard-8 \
-    --image ubuntu-15-10 \
+    --image=ubuntu-1510 \
+    --image-project=grpc-testing \
     --boot-disk-size 1000
 
 echo 'Created GCE instance, waiting 60 seconds for it to come online.'
diff --git a/tools/gce/linux_performance_worker_init.sh b/tools/gce/linux_performance_worker_init.sh
index 9b8d1d1eb7..23a8f082b2 100755
--- a/tools/gce/linux_performance_worker_init.sh
+++ b/tools/gce/linux_performance_worker_init.sh
@@ -90,13 +90,11 @@ sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgtest-dev libc++-dev clang
 # Python dependencies
 sudo pip install tabulate
 sudo pip install google-api-python-client
-sudo pip install tox
 
 curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
 sudo pypy get-pip.py
 sudo pypy -m pip install tabulate
 sudo pip install google-api-python-client
-sudo pip install tox
 
 # Node dependencies (nvm has to be installed under user jenkins)
 touch .profile
diff --git a/tools/gcp/stress_test/stress_test_utils.py b/tools/gcp/stress_test/stress_test_utils.py
index b821fc8fcc..be50af3184 100755
--- a/tools/gcp/stress_test/stress_test_utils.py
+++ b/tools/gcp/stress_test/stress_test_utils.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class BigQueryHelper:
       if not page['jobComplete']:
         print('TIMEOUT ERROR: The query %s timed out. Current timeout value is'
               ' %d msec. Returning False (i.e assuming there are no failures)'
-             ) % (query, timeoout_msec)
+             ) % (query, timeout_msec)
         return False
 
       num_failures = int(page['totalRows'])
diff --git a/tools/gource/gen-all-logs.sh b/tools/gource/gen-all-logs.sh
index 85352c514e..ab60c3c1b1 100755
--- a/tools/gource/gen-all-logs.sh
+++ b/tools/gource/gen-all-logs.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ do
   git clone https://github.com/grpc/$repo.git
   cd $repo
   gource --output-custom-log $tmpdir/logs/$repo
-  sed -i .backup "s,\|/,\|/$repo/,g" $tmpdir/logs/$repo
+  sed -i "s,|/,|/$repo/,g" $tmpdir/logs/$repo
 done
-rm $tmpdir/logs/*.backup
 cat $tmpdir/logs/* | sort -n > $outdir/all-logs.txt
diff --git a/tools/gource/gource.sh b/tools/gource/gource.sh
index b3dad5d7c7..5529b32bbd 100755
--- a/tools/gource/gource.sh
+++ b/tools/gource/gource.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ gource                          \
   --max-file-lag 0.05           \
   --max-files 0                 \
   -e 0.01                       \
-  --hide filenames,dirnames     \
+  --hide filenames,dirnames,mouse,progress     \
   --disable-auto-rotate         \
   --file-filter '/grpc/doc/ref' \
   $*
diff --git a/tools/gource/make-video.sh b/tools/gource/make-video.sh
index 02d79df81b..cde0437255 100755
--- a/tools/gource/make-video.sh
+++ b/tools/gource/make-video.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ $(dirname $0)/gource.sh \
   --stop-at-end         \
   --output-ppm-stream - \
   $@ |                  \
-ffmpeg                  \
+avconv                  \
   -y                    \
   -r 60                 \
   -f image2pipe         \
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/activated.py b/tools/grift/Dockerfile
index 8b8e4f45b5..223ee93992 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/activated.py
+++ b/tools/grift/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,39 +27,41 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""Interfaces related to streams of values or objects."""
+FROM ubuntu:14.04
 
-import abc
+RUN apt-get update && \
+  apt-get install -y \
+  git build-essential \
+  pkg-config flex \
+  bison \
+  libkrb5-dev \
+  libsasl2-dev \
+  libnuma-dev \
+  pkg-config \
+  libssl-dev \
+  autoconf libtool \
+  cmake \
+  libiberty-dev \
+  g++ unzip \
+  curl make automake libtool libboost-dev
 
-import six
+# Configure git
+RUN git config --global user.name "Jenkins" && \
+  git config --global user.email "jenkins@grpc"
 
-class Activated(six.with_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)):
-  """Interface for objects that may be started and stopped.
+# Clone gRPC
+RUN git clone https://github.com/grpc/grpc
 
-  Values implementing this type must also implement the context manager
-  protocol.
-  """
+# Update Submodules
+RUN cd grpc && git submodule update --init
 
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def __enter__(self):
-    """See the context manager protocol for specification."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
+# Install protobuf
+RUN cd grpc/third_party/protobuf && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && \
+  make -j && make check -j && make install && ldconfig
 
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-    """See the context manager protocol for specification."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
+# Install gRPC
+RUN cd grpc && make -j && make install
 
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def start(self):
-    """Activates this object.
-
-    Returns:
-      A value equal to the value returned by this object's __enter__ method.
-    """
-    raise NotImplementedError()
-
-  @abc.abstractmethod
-  def stop(self):
-    """Deactivates this object."""
-    raise NotImplementedError()
+# Install thrift
+RUN cd grpc/third_party/thrift && git am --signoff < ../../tools/grift/grpc_plugins_generator.patch && \
+  ./bootstrap.sh && ./configure && make -j && make install
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/grift/README.md b/tools/grift/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cbbdc567b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/grift/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+
+#Documentation
+
+grift is integration of [Apache Thrift](https://github.com/apache/thrift.git) Serializer with gRPC.
+
+This integration allows you to use grpc to send thrift messages in C++ and java.
+
+grift uses Compact Protocol to serialize thrift messages. 
+
+##generating grpc plugins for thrift services
+
+###CPP
+```sh
+ $ thrift --gen cpp <thrift-file>
+```
+
+###JAVA
+```sh
+ $ thrift --gen java <thrift-file>
+```
+
+#Installation
+
+Before Installing thrift make sure to apply this [patch](grpc_plugins_generator.patch) to third_party/thrift.
+Go to third_party/thrift and follow the [INSTALLATION](https://github.com/apache/thrift.git) instructions to install thrift with commit id bcad91771b7f0bff28a1cac1981d7ef2b9bcef3c.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/grift/grpc_plugins_generator.patch b/tools/grift/grpc_plugins_generator.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de82a01f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/grift/grpc_plugins_generator.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,2505 @@
+From 0894590b5020c38106d4ebb2291994668c64f9dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: chedeti <chedeti@google.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2016 15:47:47 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 1/3] don't build tests
+
+---
+ Makefile.am         | 7 ++-----
+ lib/cpp/Makefile.am | 7 ++-----
+ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
+index 10fe49a..d49caac 100755
+--- a/Makefile.am
++++ b/Makefile.am
+@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I ./aclocal
+ 
+ SUBDIRS = compiler/cpp lib
+ 
+-if WITH_TESTS
+-SUBDIRS += test
+-endif
+-
+ if WITH_TUTORIAL
+ SUBDIRS += tutorial
+ endif
+@@ -117,4 +113,5 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
+ 	CHANGES \
+ 	NOTICE \
+ 	README.md \
+-	Thrift.podspec
++	Thrift.podspec \
++	test
+diff --git a/lib/cpp/Makefile.am b/lib/cpp/Makefile.am
+index 6fd15d2..7de1fad 100755
+--- a/lib/cpp/Makefile.am
++++ b/lib/cpp/Makefile.am
+@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ moc__%.cpp: %.h
+ 
+ SUBDIRS = .
+ 
+-if WITH_TESTS
+-SUBDIRS += test
+-endif
+-
+ pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+ 
+ lib_LTLIBRARIES = libthrift.la
+@@ -277,7 +273,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
+              thrift-qt.pc.in \
+              thrift-qt5.pc.in \
+              src/thrift/qt/CMakeLists.txt \
+-             $(WINDOWS_DIST)
++             $(WINDOWS_DIST) \
++             test
+ 
+ style-local:
+ 	$(CPPSTYLE_CMD)
+-- 
+2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020
+
+
+From 387e4300bc9d98176a92a7c010621443a538e7f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: chedeti <chedeti@google.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2016 16:16:40 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 2/3] grpc cpp plugins generator with example
+
+---
+ compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc | 489 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ tutorial/cpp/CMakeLists.txt                  |  53 ---
+ tutorial/cpp/CppClient.cpp                   |  80 -----
+ tutorial/cpp/CppServer.cpp                   | 181 ----------
+ tutorial/cpp/GriftClient.cpp                 |  93 +++++
+ tutorial/cpp/GriftServer.cpp                 |  93 +++++
+ tutorial/cpp/Makefile.am                     |  66 ++--
+ tutorial/cpp/test.thrift                     |  13 +
+ 8 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 416 deletions(-)
+ delete mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+ delete mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/CppClient.cpp
+ delete mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/CppServer.cpp
+ create mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/GriftClient.cpp
+ create mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/GriftServer.cpp
+ create mode 100644 tutorial/cpp/test.thrift
+
+diff --git a/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc b/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc
+index 6c04899..1557241 100644
+--- a/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc
++++ b/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc
+@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ public:
+                                  bool specialized = false);
+   void generate_function_helpers(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction);
+   void generate_service_async_skeleton(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_service_stub_interface(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_service_stub(t_service* tservice);
+ 
+   /**
+    * Serialization constructs
+@@ -883,10 +885,10 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_declaration(ofstream& out,
+                                                   bool is_user_struct) {
+   string extends = "";
+   if (is_exception) {
+-    extends = " : public ::apache::thrift::TException";
++    extends = " : public apache::thrift::TException";
+   } else {
+-    if (is_user_struct && !gen_templates_) {
+-      extends = " : public virtual ::apache::thrift::TBase";
++    if (!gen_templates_) {
++      extends = " : public virtual apache::thrift::TBase";
+     }
+   }
+ 
+@@ -1130,9 +1132,15 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_definition(ofstream& out,
+   vector<t_field*>::const_iterator m_iter;
+   const vector<t_field*>& members = tstruct->get_members();
+ 
++  string method_prefix = "";
++  if (service_name_ != "") {
++    method_prefix = service_name_ + "::";
++  }
++
+   // Destructor
+   if (tstruct->annotations_.find("final") == tstruct->annotations_.end()) {
+-    force_cpp_out << endl << indent() << tstruct->get_name() << "::~" << tstruct->get_name()
++    force_cpp_out << endl << indent() << method_prefix <<
++    tstruct->get_name() << "::~" << tstruct->get_name()
+                   << "() throw() {" << endl;
+     indent_up();
+ 
+@@ -1145,12 +1153,14 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_definition(ofstream& out,
+     for (m_iter = members.begin(); m_iter != members.end(); ++m_iter) {
+       if (is_reference((*m_iter))) {
+         std::string type = type_name((*m_iter)->get_type());
+-        out << endl << indent() << "void " << tstruct->get_name() << "::__set_"
++        out << endl << indent() << "void " << method_prefix
++            << tstruct->get_name() << "::__set_"
+             << (*m_iter)->get_name() << "(boost::shared_ptr<"
+             << type_name((*m_iter)->get_type(), false, false) << ">";
+         out << " val) {" << endl;
+       } else {
+-        out << endl << indent() << "void " << tstruct->get_name() << "::__set_"
++        out << endl << indent() << "void " << method_prefix
++            << tstruct->get_name() << "::__set_"
+             << (*m_iter)->get_name() << "(" << type_name((*m_iter)->get_type(), false, true);
+         out << " val) {" << endl;
+       }
+@@ -1177,11 +1187,16 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_definition(ofstream& out,
+  * @param tstruct The struct
+  */
+ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_reader(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool pointers) {
++  string method_prefix = "";
++  if (service_name_ != "") {
++    method_prefix = service_name_ + "::";
++  }
++
+   if (gen_templates_) {
+     out << indent() << "template <class Protocol_>" << endl << indent() << "uint32_t "
+-        << tstruct->get_name() << "::read(Protocol_* iprot) {" << endl;
++        << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name() << "::read(Protocol_* iprot) {" << endl;
+   } else {
+-    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << tstruct->get_name()
++    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name()
+                 << "::read(::apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol* iprot) {" << endl;
+   }
+   indent_up();
+@@ -1301,14 +1316,18 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_reader(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, b
+  */
+ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_writer(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct, bool pointers) {
+   string name = tstruct->get_name();
++  string method_prefix = "";
++  if (service_name_ != "") {
++    method_prefix = service_name_ + "::";
++  }
+   const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_sorted_members();
+   vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+ 
+   if (gen_templates_) {
+     out << indent() << "template <class Protocol_>" << endl << indent() << "uint32_t "
+-        << tstruct->get_name() << "::write(Protocol_* oprot) const {" << endl;
++        << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name() << "::write(Protocol_* oprot) const {" << endl;
+   } else {
+-    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << tstruct->get_name()
++    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name()
+                 << "::write(::apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol* oprot) const {" << endl;
+   }
+   indent_up();
+@@ -1369,14 +1388,18 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_result_writer(ofstream& out,
+                                                     t_struct* tstruct,
+                                                     bool pointers) {
+   string name = tstruct->get_name();
++  string method_prefix = "";
++  if (service_name_ != "") {
++    method_prefix = service_name_ + "::";
++  }
+   const vector<t_field*>& fields = tstruct->get_sorted_members();
+   vector<t_field*>::const_iterator f_iter;
+ 
+   if (gen_templates_) {
+     out << indent() << "template <class Protocol_>" << endl << indent() << "uint32_t "
+-        << tstruct->get_name() << "::write(Protocol_* oprot) const {" << endl;
++        << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name() << "::write(Protocol_* oprot) const {" << endl;
+   } else {
+-    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << tstruct->get_name()
++    indent(out) << "uint32_t " << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name()
+                 << "::write(::apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol* oprot) const {" << endl;
+   }
+   indent_up();
+@@ -1385,18 +1408,7 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_result_writer(ofstream& out,
+ 
+   indent(out) << "xfer += oprot->writeStructBegin(\"" << name << "\");" << endl;
+ 
+-  bool first = true;
+   for (f_iter = fields.begin(); f_iter != fields.end(); ++f_iter) {
+-    if (first) {
+-      first = false;
+-      out << endl << indent() << "if ";
+-    } else {
+-      out << " else if ";
+-    }
+-
+-    out << "(this->__isset." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ") {" << endl;
+-
+-    indent_up();
+ 
+     // Write field header
+     out << indent() << "xfer += oprot->writeFieldBegin("
+@@ -1410,9 +1422,6 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_result_writer(ofstream& out,
+     }
+     // Write field closer
+     indent(out) << "xfer += oprot->writeFieldEnd();" << endl;
+-
+-    indent_down();
+-    indent(out) << "}";
+   }
+ 
+   // Write the struct map
+@@ -1478,9 +1487,13 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_ostream_operator(std::ofstream& out, t_str
+ }
+ 
+ void t_cpp_generator::generate_struct_print_method_decl(std::ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct) {
++  string method_prefix = "";
++  if (service_name_ != "") {
++    method_prefix = service_name_ + "::";
++  }
+   out << "void ";
+   if (tstruct) {
+-    out << tstruct->get_name() << "::";
++    out << method_prefix << tstruct->get_name() << "::";
+   }
+   out << "printTo(std::ostream& out) const";
+ }
+@@ -1601,11 +1614,13 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_exception_what_method(std::ofstream& out, t_struc
+  */
+ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+   string svcname = tservice->get_name();
++  string ns = tservice->get_program()->get_namespace("cpp");
+ 
+   // Make output files
+-  string f_header_name = get_out_dir() + svcname + ".h";
++  string f_header_name = get_out_dir() + svcname + ".grpc.thrift.h";
+   f_header_.open(f_header_name.c_str());
+ 
++
+   // Print header file includes
+   f_header_ << autogen_comment();
+   f_header_ << "#ifndef " << svcname << "_H" << endl << "#define " << svcname << "_H" << endl
+@@ -1621,15 +1636,38 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+     f_header_ << "#include <thrift/async/TAsyncDispatchProcessor.h>" << endl;
+   }
+   f_header_ << "#include <thrift/async/TConcurrentClientSyncInfo.h>" << endl;
++
+   f_header_ << "#include \"" << get_include_prefix(*get_program()) << program_name_ << "_types.h\""
+             << endl;
+ 
+   t_service* extends_service = tservice->get_extends();
+-  if (extends_service != NULL) {
++  if (extends_service) {
+     f_header_ << "#include \"" << get_include_prefix(*(extends_service->get_program()))
+-              << extends_service->get_name() << ".h\"" << endl;
++              << extends_service->get_name() << ".grpc.thrift.h\"" << endl;
+   }
+ 
++
++  f_header_  <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h>" << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h>"  << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h>" << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_method.h>"  << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h>"  << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h>" << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/stub_options.h>" << endl <<
++      "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h>" << endl;
++
++
++  f_header_  <<
++      endl <<
++      "namespace grpc {" << endl <<
++      "class CompletionQueue;"  << endl <<
++      "class Channel;"  << endl <<
++      "class RpcService;"  << endl <<
++      "class ServerCompletionQueue;"  << endl <<
++      "class ServerContext;" << endl <<
++      "}" << endl;
++
+   f_header_ << endl << ns_open_ << endl << endl;
+ 
+   f_header_ << "#ifdef _WIN32\n"
+@@ -1638,10 +1676,13 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+                "#endif\n\n";
+ 
+   // Service implementation file includes
+-  string f_service_name = get_out_dir() + svcname + ".cpp";
++  string f_service_name = get_out_dir() + svcname + ".grpc.thrift.cpp";
+   f_service_.open(f_service_name.c_str());
+   f_service_ << autogen_comment();
+-  f_service_ << "#include \"" << get_include_prefix(*get_program()) << svcname << ".h\"" << endl;
++
++  f_service_ << "#include \"" <<
++    get_include_prefix(*get_program()) << svcname << ".grpc.thrift.h\"" << endl;
++
+   if (gen_cob_style_) {
+     f_service_ << "#include \"thrift/async/TAsyncChannel.h\"" << endl;
+   }
+@@ -1652,7 +1693,7 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+     string f_service_tcc_name = get_out_dir() + svcname + ".tcc";
+     f_service_tcc_.open(f_service_tcc_name.c_str());
+     f_service_tcc_ << autogen_comment();
+-    f_service_tcc_ << "#include \"" << get_include_prefix(*get_program()) << svcname << ".h\""
++    f_service_tcc_ << "#include \"" << get_include_prefix(*get_program()) << svcname << ".grpc.thrift.h\""
+                    << endl;
+ 
+     f_service_tcc_ << "#ifndef " << svcname << "_TCC" << endl << "#define " << svcname << "_TCC"
+@@ -1663,19 +1704,69 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+     }
+   }
+ 
++  f_service_ <<
++    endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/client_unary_call.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/method_handler_impl.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/rpc_service_method.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/service_type.h>" << endl <<
++    "#include <grpc++/impl/codegen/sync_stream.h>" << endl <<
++    endl;
++
+   f_service_ << endl << ns_open_ << endl << endl;
+   f_service_tcc_ << endl << ns_open_ << endl << endl;
+ 
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    "static const char* " << service_name_ << "_method_names[] = {" << endl;
++
++
++  indent_up();
++
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "\"/" << ns << "." << service_name_ << "/" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "\"," << endl;
++  }
++
++
++  t_service* service_iter = extends_service;  
++  while (service_iter) {
++    vector<t_function*> functions = service_iter->get_functions();
++    vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++
++    for ( f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "\"/" << service_iter->get_program()->get_namespace("cpp") <<
++      "." << service_iter->get_name() << "/" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "\"," << endl;
++    }
++    service_iter = service_iter->get_extends();
++  }
++
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++  "};" << endl;
++
++  // Generate service class
++  if ( extends_service) {
++    f_header_ << "class " << service_name_ << " : public " <<
++      type_name(extends_service) << " {" << endl <<
++      "public:" << endl;
++  }
++  else {
++    f_header_ << "class " << service_name_ << "{" << endl <<
++      "public:" << endl;
++  }
++
+   // Generate all the components
+-  generate_service_interface(tservice, "");
+-  generate_service_interface_factory(tservice, "");
+-  generate_service_null(tservice, "");
+   generate_service_helpers(tservice);
+-  generate_service_client(tservice, "");
+-  generate_service_processor(tservice, "");
+-  generate_service_multiface(tservice);
+-  generate_service_skeleton(tservice);
+-  generate_service_client(tservice, "Concurrent");
++  generate_service_interface(tservice, "");
++  generate_service_stub_interface(tservice);
++  generate_service_stub(tservice);
+ 
+   // Generate all the cob components
+   if (gen_cob_style_) {
+@@ -1688,10 +1779,14 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+     generate_service_async_skeleton(tservice);
+   }
+ 
++   // Close service class
++  f_header_ << "};" << endl;
++
+   f_header_ << "#ifdef _WIN32\n"
+                "  #pragma warning( pop )\n"
+                "#endif\n\n";
+ 
++
+   // Close the namespace
+   f_service_ << ns_close_ << endl << endl;
+   f_service_tcc_ << ns_close_ << endl << endl;
+@@ -1729,15 +1824,11 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice) {
+     string name_orig = ts->get_name();
+ 
+     // TODO(dreiss): Why is this stuff not in generate_function_helpers?
+-    ts->set_name(tservice->get_name() + "_" + (*f_iter)->get_name() + "_args");
++    ts->set_name((*f_iter)->get_name() + "Req");
+     generate_struct_declaration(f_header_, ts, false);
+-    generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, ts, false);
++    generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, ts, true);
+     generate_struct_reader(out, ts);
+     generate_struct_writer(out, ts);
+-    ts->set_name(tservice->get_name() + "_" + (*f_iter)->get_name() + "_pargs");
+-    generate_struct_declaration(f_header_, ts, false, true, false, true);
+-    generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, ts, false);
+-    generate_struct_writer(out, ts, true);
+     ts->set_name(name_orig);
+ 
+     generate_function_helpers(tservice, *f_iter);
+@@ -1745,13 +1836,218 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_helpers(t_service* tservice) {
+ }
+ 
+ /**
++ *  Generates a service Stub Interface
++ *
++ * @param tservice The service to generate a stub for.
++ *
++ */
++void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_stub_interface(t_service* tservice) {
++
++    string extends = "";
++    if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++      extends = " : virtual public " + type_name(tservice->get_extends()) + "::StubInterface";
++    }
++
++    f_header_ <<
++    endl <<
++    "class StubInterface " << extends << " {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_header_ <<
++    " public:" << endl <<
++    indent() << "virtual ~StubInterface() {}" << endl;
++
++    vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++    vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++      f_header_ <<
++        indent() << "virtual ::grpc::Status " << function_name <<
++        "(::grpc::ClientContext* context, const " << function_name <<
++        "Req& request, " << function_name << "Resp* response) = 0;" << endl;
++    }
++    indent_down();
++    f_header_ <<
++      "};" << endl << endl;
++
++}
++void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_stub(t_service* tservice) {
++    f_header_ <<
++    endl <<
++    "class Stub : public StubInterface {" <<
++    endl;
++
++    indent_up();
++    f_header_ <<
++    " public:" << endl <<
++    indent() << "Stub(const std::shared_ptr< ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel);" <<
++    endl;
++
++    vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++    vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++      f_header_ <<
++        indent() << "::grpc::Status " << function_name <<
++        "(::grpc::ClientContext* context, const " << function_name <<
++        "Req& request, " << function_name << "Resp* response) override;" << endl;
++    }
++
++    t_service* extends_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    t_service* service_iter = extends_service;
++    while (service_iter) {
++      // generate inherited methods
++      vector<t_function*> functions = service_iter->get_functions();
++      vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++      for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++        string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++        f_header_ <<
++          indent() << "::grpc::Status " << function_name <<
++          "(::grpc::ClientContext* context, const " << function_name <<
++          "Req& request, " << function_name << "Resp* response) override;" << endl;
++      }
++      service_iter = service_iter->get_extends();
++    }
++
++    f_header_ <<
++    endl <<
++    " private:" << endl <<
++    indent() << "std::shared_ptr< ::grpc::ChannelInterface> channel_;" <<
++    endl;
++
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_header_ <<
++        indent() << "const ::grpc::RpcMethod rpcmethod_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_;" << endl;
++    }
++
++    service_iter = extends_service;
++    while (service_iter) {
++      // generate inherited methods
++      vector<t_function*> functions = service_iter->get_functions();
++      vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++      for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++        f_header_ <<
++          indent() << "const ::grpc::RpcMethod rpcmethod_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_;" << endl;
++      }
++      service_iter = service_iter->get_extends();
++    }
++
++    indent_down();
++    f_header_ <<
++      "};" << endl << endl;
++
++    // generate the implementaion of Stub
++    f_service_ <<
++      endl <<
++      service_name_ << "::Stub::Stub(const std::shared_ptr< ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel)" << endl;
++
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++    indent() << ": channel_(channel)" << endl;
++    int i=0;
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter , ++i) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() <<
++        ", rpcmethod_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_(" <<
++        service_name_ << "_method_names[" << i << "], ::grpc::RpcMethod::NORMAL_RPC, channel)" << endl;
++    }
++
++    service_iter = extends_service;
++    while (service_iter) {
++      // generate inherited methods
++      vector<t_function*> functions = service_iter->get_functions();
++      vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++      for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter, ++i) {
++        f_service_ <<
++        indent() <<
++        ", rpcmethod_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_(" <<
++        service_name_ << "_method_names[" << i << "], ::grpc::RpcMethod::NORMAL_RPC, channel)" << endl;
++      }
++      service_iter = service_iter->get_extends();
++    }
++    f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "{}" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++
++    // generate NewStub
++    f_header_ <<
++    endl <<
++    "static std::unique_ptr<Stub> NewStub(const std::shared_ptr\
++    < ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel, const ::grpc::StubOptions& options = ::grpc::StubOptions());" <<
++    endl;
++
++    // generate NewStub Implementation
++    f_service_ <<
++    endl <<
++    "std::unique_ptr< " << service_name_ << "::Stub> " << service_name_ << "::NewStub(const std::shared_ptr\
++    < ::grpc::ChannelInterface>& channel, const ::grpc::StubOptions& options) {" << endl;
++
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "std::unique_ptr< " << service_name_ << "::Stub> stub(new " << service_name_ <<
++    "::Stub(channel));" << endl <<
++    indent() << "return stub;" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++    "}" << endl;
++
++    // generate stub methods
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++      f_service_ <<
++        endl <<
++        "::grpc::Status " << service_name_ << "::Stub::" <<  function_name <<
++        "(::grpc::ClientContext* context, const " << service_name_ << "::" <<
++        function_name << "Req& request, " << service_name_ << "::" <<
++        function_name << "Resp* response) {" << endl;
++
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "return ::grpc::BlockingUnaryCall(channel_.get(), rpcmethod_" <<
++      function_name << "_, context, request, response);" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++
++      f_service_ <<
++      "}" << endl;
++
++    }
++
++    service_iter = extends_service;
++    while (service_iter) {
++      vector<t_function*> functions = service_iter->get_functions();
++      vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++      for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++        string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++        f_service_ <<
++          endl <<
++          "::grpc::Status " << service_name_ << "::Stub::" <<  function_name <<
++          "(::grpc::ClientContext* context, const " << service_name_ << "::" <<
++          function_name << "Req& request, " << service_name_ << "::" <<
++          function_name << "Resp* response) {" << endl;
++
++        indent_up();
++        f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "return ::grpc::BlockingUnaryCall(channel_.get(), rpcmethod_" <<
++        function_name << "_, context, request, response);" << endl;
++        indent_down();
++
++        f_service_ <<
++        "}" << endl;
++
++      }
++      service_iter = service_iter->get_extends();
++    }
++
++}
++
++
++/**
+  * Generates a service interface definition.
+  *
+  * @param tservice The service to generate a header definition for
+  */
+ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice, string style) {
+ 
+-  string service_if_name = service_name_ + style + "If";
++  string service_if_name = "Service";
+   if (style == "CobCl") {
+     // Forward declare the client.
+     string client_name = service_name_ + "CobClient";
+@@ -1764,13 +2060,15 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice, string sty
+   }
+ 
+   string extends = "";
+-  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+-    extends = " : virtual public " + type_name(tservice->get_extends()) + style + "If";
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    extends = " : virtual public " + type_name(tservice->get_extends()) + style + "::Service";
+     if (style == "CobCl" && gen_templates_) {
+       // TODO(simpkins): If gen_templates_ is enabled, we currently assume all
+       // parent services were also generated with templates enabled.
+       extends += "T<Protocol_>";
+     }
++  } else {
++    extends = " : public ::grpc::Service";
+   }
+ 
+   if (style == "CobCl" && gen_templates_) {
+@@ -1778,7 +2076,9 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice, string sty
+   }
+   f_header_ << "class " << service_if_name << extends << " {" << endl << " public:" << endl;
+   indent_up();
+-  f_header_ << indent() << "virtual ~" << service_if_name << "() {}" << endl;
++
++  f_header_ << indent() << "Service();" << endl;
++  f_header_ << indent() << "virtual ~Service();" << endl;
+ 
+   vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+   vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+@@ -1786,7 +2086,12 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice, string sty
+     if ((*f_iter)->has_doc())
+       f_header_ << endl;
+     generate_java_doc(f_header_, *f_iter);
+-    f_header_ << indent() << "virtual " << function_signature(*f_iter, style) << " = 0;" << endl;
++
++    string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++    f_header_ <<
++      indent() << "virtual ::grpc::Status " << function_name <<
++      "(::grpc::ServerContext* context, const "<< function_name <<
++      "Req* request, "<< function_name << "Resp* response);" << endl;
+   }
+   indent_down();
+   f_header_ << "};" << endl << endl;
+@@ -1797,6 +2102,66 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice, string sty
+     f_header_ << "typedef " << service_if_name << "< ::apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol> "
+               << service_name_ << style << "If;" << endl << endl;
+   }
++
++   // generate the service interface implementations
++
++    f_service_ <<
++    endl <<
++    service_name_ << "::Service::Service() {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "(void)" << service_name_ << "_method_names;" << endl;
++    uint32_t i=0;
++    for(i=0;i<functions.size(); i++) {
++      string function_name = functions[i]->get_name();
++      f_service_ <<
++        endl <<
++        indent() << "AddMethod(new ::grpc::RpcServiceMethod(" << endl;
++        indent_up();
++
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << service_name_ << "_method_names[" << i << "]," << endl <<
++        indent() << "::grpc::RpcMethod::NORMAL_RPC," << endl <<
++        indent() << "new ::grpc::RpcMethodHandler< " << service_name_ << "::Service, " <<
++        service_name_ << "::" << function_name << "Req, " << service_name_ << "::" <<
++        function_name << "Resp>(" << endl;
++
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "std::mem_fn(&" << service_name_ << "::Service::" << function_name << "), this)));" << endl;
++
++      indent_down();
++      indent_down();
++    }
++
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++    "}" << endl;
++
++    f_service_ <<
++    endl <<
++    service_name_ << "::Service::~Service() {" << endl <<
++    "}" << endl;
++
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      string function_name = (*f_iter)->get_name();
++      f_service_ <<
++        endl <<
++        "::grpc::Status " << service_name_ << "::Service::" << function_name <<
++        "(::grpc::ServerContext* context, const " << service_name_ << "::" << function_name <<
++        "Req* request, " << service_name_ << "::" << function_name << "Resp* response) {" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "(void) context;" << endl <<
++      indent() << "(void) request;" << endl <<
++      indent() << "(void) response;" << endl <<
++      indent() << "return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::UNIMPLEMENTED,\"\");" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++
++      f_service_ <<
++      "}" << endl;
++    }
++
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -3095,7 +3460,7 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_function_helpers(t_service* tservice, t_function*
+ 
+   std::ofstream& out = (gen_templates_ ? f_service_tcc_ : f_service_);
+ 
+-  t_struct result(program_, tservice->get_name() + "_" + tfunction->get_name() + "_result");
++  t_struct result(program_, tfunction->get_name() + "Resp");
+   t_field success(tfunction->get_returntype(), "success", 0);
+   if (!tfunction->get_returntype()->is_void()) {
+     result.append(&success);
+@@ -3109,17 +3474,9 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_function_helpers(t_service* tservice, t_function*
+   }
+ 
+   generate_struct_declaration(f_header_, &result, false);
+-  generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, &result, false);
++  generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, &result, true);
+   generate_struct_reader(out, &result);
+   generate_struct_result_writer(out, &result);
+-
+-  result.set_name(tservice->get_name() + "_" + tfunction->get_name() + "_presult");
+-  generate_struct_declaration(f_header_, &result, false, true, true, gen_cob_style_);
+-  generate_struct_definition(out, f_service_, &result, false);
+-  generate_struct_reader(out, &result, true);
+-  if (gen_cob_style_) {
+-    generate_struct_writer(out, &result, true);
+-  }
+ }
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -3162,8 +3519,8 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_process_function(t_service* tservice,
+         << endl;
+     scope_up(out);
+ 
+-    string argsname = tservice->get_name() + "_" + tfunction->get_name() + "_args";
+-    string resultname = tservice->get_name() + "_" + tfunction->get_name() + "_result";
++    string argsname = tfunction->get_name() + "Req";
++    string resultname = tfunction->get_name() + "Resp";
+ 
+     if (tfunction->is_oneway() && !unnamed_oprot_seqid) {
+       out << indent() << "(void) seqid;" << endl << indent() << "(void) oprot;" << endl;
+@@ -3320,7 +3677,7 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_process_function(t_service* tservice,
+       out << indent() << "(void) seqid;" << endl << indent() << "(void) oprot;" << endl;
+     }
+ 
+-    out << indent() << tservice->get_name() + "_" + tfunction->get_name() << "_args args;" << endl
++    out << indent() << tfunction->get_name() << "Req args;" << endl
+         << indent() << "void* ctx = NULL;" << endl << indent()
+         << "if (this->eventHandler_.get() != NULL) {" << endl << indent()
+         << "  ctx = this->eventHandler_->getContext(" << service_func_name << ", NULL);" << endl
+@@ -3487,7 +3844,7 @@ void t_cpp_generator::generate_process_function(t_service* tservice,
+           << "this->eventHandler_.get(), ctx, " << service_func_name << ");" << endl << endl;
+ 
+       // Throw the TDelayedException, and catch the result
+-      out << indent() << tservice->get_name() << "_" << tfunction->get_name() << "_result result;"
++      out << indent() << tfunction->get_name() << "Resp result;"
+           << endl << endl << indent() << "try {" << endl;
+       indent_up();
+       out << indent() << "_throw->throw_it();" << endl << indent() << "return cob(false);"
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/CMakeLists.txt b/tutorial/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 8a3d085..0000000
+--- a/tutorial/cpp/CMakeLists.txt
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
+-#
+-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+-# distributed with this work for additional information
+-# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+-#
+-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+-#
+-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-# under the License.
+-#
+-
+-find_package(Boost 1.53.0 REQUIRED)
+-include_directories(SYSTEM "${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+-
+-#Make sure gen-cpp files can be included
+-include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+-include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/gen-cpp")
+-include_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/cpp/src")
+-
+-include(ThriftMacros)
+-
+-set(tutorialgencpp_SOURCES 
+-    gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp
+-    gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp
+-    gen-cpp/shared_constants.cpp
+-    gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp
+-    gen-cpp/tutorial_constants.cpp
+-    gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp
+-)
+-add_library(tutorialgencpp STATIC ${tutorialgencpp_SOURCES})
+-LINK_AGAINST_THRIFT_LIBRARY(tutorialgencpp thrift)
+-
+-add_custom_command(OUTPUT gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp gen-cpp/shared_constants.cpp gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp gen-cpp/tutorial_constants.cpp gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp
+-    COMMAND ${THRIFT_COMPILER} --gen cpp -r ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/tutorial/tutorial.thrift
+-)
+-
+-add_executable(TutorialServer CppServer.cpp)
+-target_link_libraries(TutorialServer tutorialgencpp)
+-LINK_AGAINST_THRIFT_LIBRARY(TutorialServer thrift)
+-target_link_libraries(TutorialServer ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+-
+-add_executable(TutorialClient CppClient.cpp)
+-target_link_libraries(TutorialClient tutorialgencpp)
+-LINK_AGAINST_THRIFT_LIBRARY(TutorialClient thrift)
+-target_link_libraries(TutorialClient ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/CppClient.cpp b/tutorial/cpp/CppClient.cpp
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 2763fee..0000000
+--- a/tutorial/cpp/CppClient.cpp
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
+-/*
+- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+- * distributed with this work for additional information
+- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+- *
+- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+- *
+- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+- * under the License.
+- */
+-
+-#include <iostream>
+-
+-#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
+-#include <thrift/transport/TSocket.h>
+-#include <thrift/transport/TTransportUtils.h>
+-
+-#include "../gen-cpp/Calculator.h"
+-
+-using namespace std;
+-using namespace apache::thrift;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::transport;
+-
+-using namespace tutorial;
+-using namespace shared;
+-
+-int main() {
+-  boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));
+-  boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));
+-  boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));
+-  CalculatorClient client(protocol);
+-
+-  try {
+-    transport->open();
+-
+-    client.ping();
+-    cout << "ping()" << endl;
+-
+-    cout << "1 + 1 = " << client.add(1, 1) << endl;
+-
+-    Work work;
+-    work.op = Operation::DIVIDE;
+-    work.num1 = 1;
+-    work.num2 = 0;
+-
+-    try {
+-      client.calculate(1, work);
+-      cout << "Whoa? We can divide by zero!" << endl;
+-    } catch (InvalidOperation& io) {
+-      cout << "InvalidOperation: " << io.why << endl;
+-      // or using generated operator<<: cout << io << endl;
+-      // or by using std::exception native method what(): cout << io.what() << endl;
+-    }
+-
+-    work.op = Operation::SUBTRACT;
+-    work.num1 = 15;
+-    work.num2 = 10;
+-    int32_t diff = client.calculate(1, work);
+-    cout << "15 - 10 = " << diff << endl;
+-
+-    // Note that C++ uses return by reference for complex types to avoid
+-    // costly copy construction
+-    SharedStruct ss;
+-    client.getStruct(ss, 1);
+-    cout << "Received log: " << ss << endl;
+-
+-    transport->close();
+-  } catch (TException& tx) {
+-    cout << "ERROR: " << tx.what() << endl;
+-  }
+-}
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/CppServer.cpp b/tutorial/cpp/CppServer.cpp
+deleted file mode 100644
+index eafffa9..0000000
+--- a/tutorial/cpp/CppServer.cpp
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
+-/*
+- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+- * distributed with this work for additional information
+- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+- *
+- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+- *
+- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+- * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+- * under the License.
+- */
+-
+-#include <thrift/concurrency/ThreadManager.h>
+-#include <thrift/concurrency/PlatformThreadFactory.h>
+-#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
+-#include <thrift/server/TSimpleServer.h>
+-#include <thrift/server/TThreadPoolServer.h>
+-#include <thrift/server/TThreadedServer.h>
+-#include <thrift/transport/TServerSocket.h>
+-#include <thrift/transport/TSocket.h>
+-#include <thrift/transport/TTransportUtils.h>
+-#include <thrift/TToString.h>
+-
+-#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
+-
+-#include <iostream>
+-#include <stdexcept>
+-#include <sstream>
+-
+-#include "../gen-cpp/Calculator.h"
+-
+-using namespace std;
+-using namespace apache::thrift;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::concurrency;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::transport;
+-using namespace apache::thrift::server;
+-
+-using namespace tutorial;
+-using namespace shared;
+-
+-class CalculatorHandler : public CalculatorIf {
+-public:
+-  CalculatorHandler() {}
+-
+-  void ping() { cout << "ping()" << endl; }
+-
+-  int32_t add(const int32_t n1, const int32_t n2) {
+-    cout << "add(" << n1 << ", " << n2 << ")" << endl;
+-    return n1 + n2;
+-  }
+-
+-  int32_t calculate(const int32_t logid, const Work& work) {
+-    cout << "calculate(" << logid << ", " << work << ")" << endl;
+-    int32_t val;
+-
+-    switch (work.op) {
+-    case Operation::ADD:
+-      val = work.num1 + work.num2;
+-      break;
+-    case Operation::SUBTRACT:
+-      val = work.num1 - work.num2;
+-      break;
+-    case Operation::MULTIPLY:
+-      val = work.num1 * work.num2;
+-      break;
+-    case Operation::DIVIDE:
+-      if (work.num2 == 0) {
+-        InvalidOperation io;
+-        io.whatOp = work.op;
+-        io.why = "Cannot divide by 0";
+-        throw io;
+-      }
+-      val = work.num1 / work.num2;
+-      break;
+-    default:
+-      InvalidOperation io;
+-      io.whatOp = work.op;
+-      io.why = "Invalid Operation";
+-      throw io;
+-    }
+-
+-    SharedStruct ss;
+-    ss.key = logid;
+-    ss.value = to_string(val);
+-
+-    log[logid] = ss;
+-
+-    return val;
+-  }
+-
+-  void getStruct(SharedStruct& ret, const int32_t logid) {
+-    cout << "getStruct(" << logid << ")" << endl;
+-    ret = log[logid];
+-  }
+-
+-  void zip() { cout << "zip()" << endl; }
+-
+-protected:
+-  map<int32_t, SharedStruct> log;
+-};
+-
+-/*
+-  CalculatorIfFactory is code generated.
+-  CalculatorCloneFactory is useful for getting access to the server side of the
+-  transport.  It is also useful for making per-connection state.  Without this
+-  CloneFactory, all connections will end up sharing the same handler instance.
+-*/
+-class CalculatorCloneFactory : virtual public CalculatorIfFactory {
+- public:
+-  virtual ~CalculatorCloneFactory() {}
+-  virtual CalculatorIf* getHandler(const ::apache::thrift::TConnectionInfo& connInfo)
+-  {
+-    boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> sock = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<TSocket>(connInfo.transport);
+-    cout << "Incoming connection\n";
+-    cout << "\tSocketInfo: "  << sock->getSocketInfo() << "\n";
+-    cout << "\tPeerHost: "    << sock->getPeerHost() << "\n";
+-    cout << "\tPeerAddress: " << sock->getPeerAddress() << "\n";
+-    cout << "\tPeerPort: "    << sock->getPeerPort() << "\n";
+-    return new CalculatorHandler;
+-  }
+-  virtual void releaseHandler( ::shared::SharedServiceIf* handler) {
+-    delete handler;
+-  }
+-};
+-
+-int main() {
+-  TThreadedServer server(
+-    boost::make_shared<CalculatorProcessorFactory>(boost::make_shared<CalculatorCloneFactory>()),
+-    boost::make_shared<TServerSocket>(9090), //port
+-    boost::make_shared<TBufferedTransportFactory>(),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBinaryProtocolFactory>());
+-
+-  /*
+-  // if you don't need per-connection state, do the following instead
+-  TThreadedServer server(
+-    boost::make_shared<CalculatorProcessor>(boost::make_shared<CalculatorHandler>()),
+-    boost::make_shared<TServerSocket>(9090), //port
+-    boost::make_shared<TBufferedTransportFactory>(),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBinaryProtocolFactory>());
+-  */
+-
+-  /**
+-   * Here are some alternate server types...
+-
+-  // This server only allows one connection at a time, but spawns no threads
+-  TSimpleServer server(
+-    boost::make_shared<CalculatorProcessor>(boost::make_shared<CalculatorHandler>()),
+-    boost::make_shared<TServerSocket>(9090),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBufferedTransportFactory>(),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBinaryProtocolFactory>());
+-
+-  const int workerCount = 4;
+-
+-  boost::shared_ptr<ThreadManager> threadManager =
+-    ThreadManager::newSimpleThreadManager(workerCount);
+-  threadManager->threadFactory(
+-    boost::make_shared<PlatformThreadFactory>());
+-  threadManager->start();
+-
+-  // This server allows "workerCount" connection at a time, and reuses threads
+-  TThreadPoolServer server(
+-    boost::make_shared<CalculatorProcessorFactory>(boost::make_shared<CalculatorCloneFactory>()),
+-    boost::make_shared<TServerSocket>(9090),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBufferedTransportFactory>(),
+-    boost::make_shared<TBinaryProtocolFactory>(),
+-    threadManager);
+-  */
+-
+-  cout << "Starting the server..." << endl;
+-  server.serve();
+-  cout << "Done." << endl;
+-  return 0;
+-}
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/GriftClient.cpp b/tutorial/cpp/GriftClient.cpp
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..647a683
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tutorial/cpp/GriftClient.cpp
+@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
++/*
++ *
++ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
++ * met:
++ *
++ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
++ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
++ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
++ * distribution.
++ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
++ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
++ * this software without specific prior written permission.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
++ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
++ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
++ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
++ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
++ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
++ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
++ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ */
++
++#include <iostream>
++#include <memory>
++#include <string>
++
++#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
++
++#include "gen-cpp/Greeter.grpc.thrift.h"
++
++using grpc::Channel;
++using grpc::ClientContext;
++using grpc::Status;
++using test::Greeter;
++
++class GreeterClient {
++ public:
++  GreeterClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel)
++      : stub_(Greeter::NewStub(channel)) {}
++
++  // Assembles the client's payload, sends it and presents the response back
++  // from the server.
++  std::string SayHello(const std::string& user) {
++    // Data we are sending to the server.
++    Greeter::SayHelloReq req;
++    req.request.name = user;
++
++    // Container for the data we expect from the server.
++    Greeter::SayHelloResp reply;
++
++    // Context for the client. It could be used to convey extra information to
++    // the server and/or tweak certain RPC behaviors.
++    ClientContext context;
++
++    // The actual RPC.
++    Status status = stub_->SayHello(&context, req, &reply);
++
++    // Act upon its status.
++    if (status.ok()) {
++      return reply.success.message;
++    } else {
++      return "RPC failed";
++    }
++  }
++
++ private:
++  std::unique_ptr<Greeter::Stub> stub_;
++};
++
++int main() {
++  // Instantiate the client. It requires a channel, out of which the actual RPCs
++  // are created. This channel models a connection to an endpoint (in this case,
++  // localhost at port 50051). We indicate that the channel isn't authenticated
++  // (use of InsecureChannelCredentials()).
++  GreeterClient greeter(grpc::CreateChannel(
++      "localhost:50051", grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials()));
++  std::string user("world");
++  std::string reply = greeter.SayHello(user);
++  std::cout << "Greeter received: " << reply << std::endl;
++
++  return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/GriftServer.cpp b/tutorial/cpp/GriftServer.cpp
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7c01606
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tutorial/cpp/GriftServer.cpp
+@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
++/*
++ *
++ * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
++ * All rights reserved.
++ *
++ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
++ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
++ * met:
++ *
++ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
++ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
++ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
++ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
++ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
++ * distribution.
++ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
++ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
++ * this software without specific prior written permission.
++ *
++ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
++ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
++ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
++ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
++ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
++ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
++ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
++ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
++ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
++ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
++ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
++ *
++ */
++
++#include <iostream>
++#include <memory>
++#include <string>
++
++#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
++
++#include "gen-cpp/Greeter.grpc.thrift.h"
++#include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
++
++using grpc::Server;
++using grpc::ServerBuilder;
++using grpc::ServerContext;
++using grpc::Status;
++using test::Greeter;
++
++// Logic and data behind the server's behavior.
++class GreeterServiceImpl final : public Greeter::Service {
++ public:
++  ~GreeterServiceImpl() {
++    // shutdown server
++    server->Shutdown();
++  }
++
++  Status SayHello(ServerContext* context,const Greeter::SayHelloReq* request,
++                  Greeter::SayHelloResp* reply) override {
++    std::string prefix("Hello ");
++
++    reply->success.message = prefix + request->request.name;
++
++    return Status::OK;
++  }
++
++  void RunServer() {
++    std::string server_address("0.0.0.0:50051");
++
++    ServerBuilder builder;
++    // Listen on the given address without any authentication mechanism.
++    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
++    // Register "service" as the instance through which we'll communicate with
++    // clients. In this case it corresponds to an *synchronous* service.
++    builder.RegisterService(this);
++    // Finally assemble the server.
++    server = builder.BuildAndStart();
++    std::cout << "Server listening on " << server_address << std::endl;
++
++    // Wait for the server to shutdown. Note that some other thread must be
++    // responsible for shutting down the server for this call to ever return.
++    server->Wait();
++  }
++
++ private:
++  std::unique_ptr<Server> server;
++};
++
++int main() {
++  GreeterServiceImpl service;
++  service.RunServer();
++
++  return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/Makefile.am b/tutorial/cpp/Makefile.am
+index 184a69d..6f91e28 100755
+--- a/tutorial/cpp/Makefile.am
++++ b/tutorial/cpp/Makefile.am
+@@ -18,44 +18,38 @@
+ #
+ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects serial-tests
+ 
+-BUILT_SOURCES = gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \
+-                gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp
++BUILT_SOURCES = gen-cpp/test_types.cpp
+ 
+-noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libtutorialgencpp.la
+-nodist_libtutorialgencpp_la_SOURCES = \
+-	gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/Calculator.h \
+-	gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/SharedService.h \
+-	gen-cpp/shared_constants.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/shared_constants.h \
+-	gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/shared_types.h \
+-	gen-cpp/tutorial_constants.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/tutorial_constants.h \
+-	gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp \
+-	gen-cpp/tutorial_types.h
++#noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libtutorialgencpp.la
++noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libtestgencpp.la
++nodist_libtestgencpp_la_SOURCES = \
++	gen-cpp/Greeter.grpc.thrift.cpp \
++	gen-cpp/Greeter.grpc.thrift.h \
++	gen-cpp/test_constants.cpp \
++	gen-cpp/test_constants.h \
++	gen-cpp/test_types.cpp \
++	gen-cpp/test_types.h
+ 
+ 
+ 
+-libtutorialgencpp_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/cpp/libthrift.la
++libtestgencpp_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/lib/cpp/libthrift.la
+ 
+ noinst_PROGRAMS = \
+-	TutorialServer \
+-	TutorialClient
++	TestServer \
++	TestClient
+ 
+-TutorialServer_SOURCES = \
+-	CppServer.cpp
++TestServer_SOURCES = \
++	GriftServer.cpp
+ 
+-TutorialServer_LDADD = \
+-	libtutorialgencpp.la \
++TestServer_LDADD = \
++	libtestgencpp.la \
+ 	$(top_builddir)/lib/cpp/libthrift.la
+ 
+-TutorialClient_SOURCES = \
+-	CppClient.cpp
++TestClient_SOURCES = \
++	GriftClient.cpp
+ 
+-TutorialClient_LDADD = \
+-	libtutorialgencpp.la \
++TestClient_LDADD = \
++	libtestgencpp.la \
+ 	$(top_builddir)/lib/cpp/libthrift.la
+ 
+ #
+@@ -63,26 +57,26 @@ TutorialClient_LDADD = \
+ #
+ THRIFT = $(top_builddir)/compiler/cpp/thrift
+ 
+-gen-cpp/Calculator.cpp gen-cpp/SharedService.cpp gen-cpp/shared_constants.cpp gen-cpp/shared_types.cpp gen-cpp/tutorial_constants.cpp gen-cpp/tutorial_types.cpp: $(top_srcdir)/tutorial/tutorial.thrift
++gen-cpp/Greeter.grpc.thrift.cpp gen-cpp/test_constants.cpp gen-cpp/test_types.cpp: $(top_srcdir)/tutorial/cpp/test.thrift
+ 	$(THRIFT) --gen cpp -r $<
+ 
+ AM_CPPFLAGS = $(BOOST_CPPFLAGS) $(LIBEVENT_CPPFLAGS) -I$(top_srcdir)/lib/cpp/src -Igen-cpp
+ AM_CXXFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
+-AM_LDFLAGS = $(BOOST_LDFLAGS) $(LIBEVENT_LDFLAGS)
++AM_LDFLAGS = $(BOOST_LDFLAGS) $(LIBEVENT_LDFLAGS) `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc` -lpthread -ldl -lgrpc
+ 
+ clean-local:
+-	$(RM) gen-cpp/*
++	$(RM) -r gen-cpp
+ 
+-tutorialserver: all
+-	./TutorialServer
++testserver: all
++	./TestServer
+ 
+-tutorialclient: all
+-	./TutorialClient
++testclient: all
++	./TestClient
+ 
+ style-local:
+ 	$(CPPSTYLE_CMD)
+ 
+ EXTRA_DIST = \
+ 	CMakeLists.txt \
+-	CppClient.cpp \
+-	CppServer.cpp
++	GriftClient.cpp \
++	GriftServer.cpp
+diff --git a/tutorial/cpp/test.thrift b/tutorial/cpp/test.thrift
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..de3c9a4
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/tutorial/cpp/test.thrift
+@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
++namespace cpp test
++
++struct HelloRequest {
++	1:string name
++}
++
++struct HelloResponse {
++	1:string message
++}
++
++service Greeter {
++	HelloResponse SayHello(1:HelloRequest request);
++}
+\ No newline at end of file
+-- 
+2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020
+
+
+From 3e4d75a2e2c474ee7700e7c9acaf89fdb768bedc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: chedeti <chedeti@google.com>
+Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2016 16:23:53 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH 3/3] grpc java plugins generator
+
+for examples refer to https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/tree/master/examples/thrift
+---
+ compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_java_generator.cc | 906 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ tutorial/Makefile.am                          |   8 +-
+ 2 files changed, 887 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_java_generator.cc b/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_java_generator.cc
+index 2db8cb8..8b28fe2 100644
+--- a/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_java_generator.cc
++++ b/compiler/cpp/src/generate/t_java_generator.cc
+@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ public:
+         } else if(iter->second.compare("suppress") == 0) {
+           suppress_generated_annotations_ = true;
+         } else {
+-          throw "unknown option java:" + iter->first + "=" + iter->second; 
++          throw "unknown option java:" + iter->first + "=" + iter->second;
+         }
+       } else {
+-        throw "unknown option java:" + iter->first; 
++        throw "unknown option java:" + iter->first;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+@@ -195,6 +195,17 @@ public:
+   void generate_service_async_server(t_service* tservice);
+   void generate_process_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction);
+   void generate_process_async_function(t_service* tservice, t_function* tfunction);
++  void generate_service_impl_base(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_method_descriptors(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_stub(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_blocking_stub(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_future_stub(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_method_ids(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_method_handlers(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_service_descriptors(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_service_builder(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_arg_ids(t_service* tservice);
++  void generate_message_factory(t_service* tservice);
+ 
+   void generate_java_union(t_struct* tstruct);
+   void generate_union_constructor(ofstream& out, t_struct* tstruct);
+@@ -307,6 +318,8 @@ public:
+   std::string java_package();
+   std::string java_type_imports();
+   std::string java_suppressions();
++  std::string grpc_imports();
++  std::string import_extended_service(t_service* tservice);
+   std::string type_name(t_type* ttype,
+                         bool in_container = false,
+                         bool in_init = false,
+@@ -368,7 +381,7 @@ private:
+   bool use_option_type_;
+   bool undated_generated_annotations_;
+   bool suppress_generated_annotations_;
+-  
++
+ };
+ 
+ /**
+@@ -456,6 +469,35 @@ string t_java_generator::java_suppressions() {
+   return "@SuppressWarnings({\"cast\", \"rawtypes\", \"serial\", \"unchecked\", \"unused\"})\n";
+ }
+ 
++string t_java_generator::grpc_imports() {
++  return
++    string() +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.asyncUnaryCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.asyncServerStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.asyncClientStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.asyncBidiStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.blockingUnaryCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.blockingServerStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.futureUnaryCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.generateFullMethodName;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncUnaryCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncServerStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncClientStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncBidiStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncUnimplementedUnaryCall;\n" +
++    "import static io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.asyncUnimplementedStreamingCall;\n" +
++    "import io.grpc.thrift.ThriftUtils;\n\n";
++}
++
++string t_java_generator::import_extended_service(t_service* tservice) {
++  if (!tservice) {
++    return string() + "\n";
++  }
++  string ns = tservice->get_program()->get_namespace("java");
++  string extend_service_name = tservice->get_name() + "Grpc";
++  return string() + "import " + ns + "." + extend_service_name + ";\n\n";
++}
++
+ /**
+  * Nothing in Java
+  */
+@@ -2772,25 +2814,51 @@ void t_java_generator::generate_field_value_meta_data(std::ofstream& out, t_type
+  */
+ void t_java_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+   // Make output file
+-  string f_service_name = package_dir_ + "/" + make_valid_java_filename(service_name_) + ".java";
++  string f_service_name = package_dir_ + "/" + make_valid_java_filename(service_name_) + "Grpc.java";
+   f_service_.open(f_service_name.c_str());
+ 
+-  f_service_ << autogen_comment() << java_package() << java_type_imports() << java_suppressions();
++  f_service_ <<
++      autogen_comment() <<
++      java_package() <<
++      java_type_imports() <<
++      grpc_imports() <<
++      import_extended_service(tservice->get_extends());
++      java_suppressions();
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    "public class " << service_name_ << "Grpc {" << endl <<
++    endl;
+ 
+-  if (!suppress_generated_annotations_) {
+-    generate_javax_generated_annotation(f_service_);
+-  }
+-  f_service_ << "public class " << service_name_ << " {" << endl << endl;
+   indent_up();
+ 
++  // generate constructor
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ <<
++    "Grpc() {}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static final String SERVICE_NAME = " <<
++    "\"" << package_name_ << "." << service_name_ << "\";" << endl << endl;
++
+   // Generate the three main parts of the service
+   generate_service_interface(tservice);
+-  generate_service_async_interface(tservice);
+-  generate_service_client(tservice);
+-  generate_service_async_client(tservice);
+-  generate_service_server(tservice);
+-  generate_service_async_server(tservice);
++  generate_arg_ids(tservice);
++  generate_message_factory(tservice);
++  generate_service_impl_base(tservice);
++  //generate_service_async_interface(tservice);
++  //generate_service_client(tservice);
++  //generate_service_async_client(tservice);
++  //generate_service_server(tservice);
++  //generate_service_async_server(tservice);
+   generate_service_helpers(tservice);
++  generate_method_descriptors(tservice);
++  generate_stub(tservice);
++  generate_blocking_stub(tservice);
++  generate_future_stub(tservice);
++  generate_method_ids(tservice);
++  generate_method_handlers(tservice);
++  generate_service_descriptors(tservice);
++  generate_service_builder(tservice);
+ 
+   indent_down();
+   f_service_ << "}" << endl;
+@@ -2805,24 +2873,820 @@ void t_java_generator::generate_service(t_service* tservice) {
+ void t_java_generator::generate_service_interface(t_service* tservice) {
+   string extends = "";
+   string extends_iface = "";
+-  if (tservice->get_extends() != NULL) {
+-    extends = type_name(tservice->get_extends());
+-    extends_iface = " extends " + extends + ".Iface";
+-  }
+ 
+   generate_java_doc(f_service_, tservice);
+-  f_service_ << indent() << "public interface Iface" << extends_iface << " {" << endl << endl;
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "@java.lang.Deprecated public static interface " << service_name_;
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    f_service_ << " extends " << tservice->get_extends()->get_name() + "Grpc." <<
++      tservice->get_extends()->get_name() << endl;
++  }
++  f_service_ << " {" << endl;
++
++  indent_up();
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    //generate_java_doc(f_service_, *f_iter);
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "public void " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_args request," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_result> responseObserver);" << endl << endl;
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_arg_ids(t_service* tservice) {
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  int i=0;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ << indent() <<
++      "private static final int ARG_IN_METHOD_" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << ++i << ";" << endl;
++    f_service_ << indent() <<
++      "private static final int ARG_OUT_METHOD_" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << ++i << ";" << endl;
++  }
++  f_service_ << endl;
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    f_service_ << indent() << "// ARG IDs for extended service" << endl;
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ << indent() <<
++        "private static final int ARG_IN_METHOD_" <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << ++i << ";" << endl;
++      f_service_ << indent() <<
++        "private static final int ARG_OUT_METHOD_" <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << ++i << ";" << endl;
++    }
++    f_service_ << endl;
++  }
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_message_factory(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "private static final class ThriftMessageFactory<T extends " <<
++    "org.apache.thrift.TBase<T,?>>" << endl << indent() <<
++    "    implements io.grpc.thrift.MessageFactory<T> {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++      "private final int id;" << endl << endl;
++  f_service_ << endl;
++
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "ThriftMessageFactory(int id) {" << endl <<
++    indent() << "  this.id = id;" << endl <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl;
++
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "public T newInstance() {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "Object o;" << endl <<
++    indent() << "switch (id) {" << endl;
++
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ << indent() <<
++      "case ARG_IN_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl <<
++      indent() << "  o = new " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args();" <<
++      endl << indent() << "  break;" << endl;
++    f_service_ << indent() <<
++      "case ARG_OUT_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl <<
++      indent() << " o = new " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result();" <<
++      endl << indent() << "  break;" << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter!= functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ << indent() <<
++        "case ARG_IN_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl <<
++        indent() << "  o = new " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args();" <<
++        endl << indent() << "  break;" << endl;
++      f_service_ << indent() <<
++        "case ARG_OUT_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl <<
++        indent() << " o = new " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result();" <<
++        endl << indent() << "  break;" << endl;
++    }
++  }
++
++  f_service_  << indent() <<
++    "default:" << endl << indent() <<
++    "  throw new AssertionError();" << endl << indent() <<
++    "}" << endl;
++
++  f_service_ << indent() <<
++    "@java.lang.SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")" << endl <<
++    indent() << "T t = (T) o;" << endl << indent() <<
++    "return t;" << endl;
++
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl;
++
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_service_impl_base(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static abstract class " << service_name_ <<
++    "ImplBase implements " << service_name_ << ", io.grpc.BindableService {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++      indent() << "public void " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_args request, " << endl <<
++      indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_result> responseObserver) {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "asyncUnimplementedUnaryCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      ", responseObserver);" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc" ;
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++        indent() << "public void " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        "_args request, " << endl <<
++        indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << extend_service_name
++        << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> responseObserver) {" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "asyncUnimplementedUnaryCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        ", responseObserver);" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++    }
++  }
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" <<
++    " public io.grpc.ServerServiceDefinition bindService() {" << endl;
+   indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return " << service_name_ << "Grpc.bindService(this);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Abstract Service
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Deprecated public static abstract class Abstract" << service_name_ <<
++    " extends " << service_name_ << "ImplBase {}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_method_descriptors(t_service* tservice) {
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for( f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "public static final io.grpc.MethodDescriptor<" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      " = " << endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.create(" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.MethodType.UNARY," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    generateFullMethodName(" << "\"" << package_name_ << "." <<
++      service_name_ << "\" , \"" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "\")," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    io.grpc.thrift.ThriftUtils.marshaller(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    new ThriftMessageFactory<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_args>( ARG_IN_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "))," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    io.grpc.thrift.ThriftUtils.marshaller(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    new ThriftMessageFactory<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_result>( ARG_OUT_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ")));" << endl << endl;
++    indent_down();
++  }
++
++  if(tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extends_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extends_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extends_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "public static final io.grpc.MethodDescriptor<" << extend_service_name << "." <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> METHOD_"
++        << (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << endl << indent() <<
++        "    io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.create(" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.MethodType.UNARY," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    generateFullMethodName(" << "\"" << package_name_ << "." <<
++        service_name_ << "\" , \"" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "\")," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    io.grpc.thrift.ThriftUtils.marshaller(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    new ThriftMessageFactory<" << extend_service_name << "." <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args>( ARG_IN_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "))," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    io.grpc.thrift.ThriftUtils.marshaller(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    new ThriftMessageFactory<" << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        "_result>( ARG_OUT_METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ")));" << endl << endl;
++      indent_down();
++    }
++  }
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_stub(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() <<
++    "public static " << service_name_ <<
++    "Stub newStub(io.grpc.Channel channel) {" <<
++    endl;
++
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() <<
++    "return new " << service_name_ << "Stub(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Stub impl
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static class " <<
++    service_name_ << "Stub extends io.grpc.stub.AbstractStub<" <<
++    service_name_ << "Stub>" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    implements " << service_name_ << "{" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "Stub(io.grpc.Channel channel) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "Stub(io.grpc.Channel channel, " << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "protected " << service_name_ << "Stub build(io.grpc.Channel channel, " <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new " << service_name_ << "Stub(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++      indent() << "public void " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request," << endl << indent() <<
++      "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_result> responseObserver) {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "asyncUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    getChannel().newCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      ", getCallOptions()), request, responseObserver);" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++        indent() << "public void " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request,"
++        << endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        "_result> responseObserver) {" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "asyncUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    getChannel().newCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        ", getCallOptions()), request, responseObserver);" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++    }
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_blocking_stub(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static " << service_name_ <<
++    "BlockingStub newBlockingStub(" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.Channel channel) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new " << service_name_ << "BlockingStub(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Blocking Client
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Deprecated public static interface " << service_name_ <<
++    "BlockingClient " ;
++  
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    string extend_service_name = tservice->get_extends()->get_name();
++    f_service_ << endl << indent() << "    extends " << extend_service_name << "Grpc." <<
++        extend_service_name << "BlockingClient " ;
++  }
++
++  f_service_ << "{" << endl;
++
++  indent_up();
++
+   vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
+   vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
+   for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
+-    generate_java_doc(f_service_, *f_iter);
+-    indent(f_service_) << "public " << function_signature(*f_iter) << ";" << endl << endl;
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "public " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result " <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request);" << endl << endl;
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Blocking Stub impl
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static class " <<
++    service_name_ << "BlockingStub extends io.grpc.stub.AbstractStub<" <<
++    service_name_ << "BlockingStub>" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    implements " << service_name_ << "BlockingClient {";
++
++  indent_up();
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "BlockingStub(io.grpc.Channel channel) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "BlockingStub(io.grpc.Channel channel, " << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "protected " << service_name_ << "BlockingStub build(io.grpc.Channel channel, " <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new " << service_name_ << "BlockingStub(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++      indent() << "public " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request) {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "return blockingUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    getChannel(), METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      ", getCallOptions(), request);" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++        indent() << "public " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        "_result " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << extend_service_name << "." <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request) {" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "return blockingUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    getChannel(), METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        ", getCallOptions(), request);" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++    }
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_future_stub(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static " << service_name_ <<
++    "FutureStub newFutureStub(" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.Channel channel) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new " << service_name_ << "FutureStub(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Future Client
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Deprecated public static interface " << service_name_ <<
++    "FutureClient " ;
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    string extend_service_name = tservice->get_extends()->get_name();
++    f_service_ << endl << indent() << "    extends " << extend_service_name << "Grpc." <<
++        extend_service_name << "FutureClient " ; 
++  }
++  f_service_ << "{" << endl;
++
++  indent_up();
++
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "public com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request);" << endl << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "public com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<" <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> " <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        "_args request);" << endl << endl;
++    }
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // generate Stub impl
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static class " <<
++    service_name_ << "FutureStub extends io.grpc.stub.AbstractStub<" <<
++    service_name_ << "FutureStub>" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    implements " << service_name_ << "FutureClient {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "FutureStub(io.grpc.Channel channel) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private " << service_name_ << "FutureStub(io.grpc.Channel channel, " << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "super(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "protected " << service_name_ << "FutureStub build(io.grpc.Channel channel, " <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.CallOptions callOptions) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new " << service_name_ << "FutureStub(channel, callOptions);" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++      indent() << "public com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" <<
++      endl << indent() << "    " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request) {" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "return futureUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++      indent() << "    getChannel().newCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      ", getCallOptions()), request);" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++        indent() << "public com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<" <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result> " <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "(" << endl << indent() << "    " <<
++        extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args request) {" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "return futureUnaryCall(" << endl <<
++        indent() << "    getChannel().newCall(METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++        ", getCallOptions()), request);" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++    }
++  }
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_method_ids(t_service* tservice) {
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  int i=0;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter, ++i) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "private static final int METHODID_" <<
++      (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << i << ";" << endl;
++  }
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter, ++i) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "private static final int METHODID_" <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << " = " << i << ";" << endl;
++    }
++  }
++  f_service_ << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_method_handlers(t_service* tservice) {
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private static class MethodHandlers<Req, Resp> implements" <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.UnaryMethod<Req, Resp>," <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.ServerStreamingMethod<Req, Resp>," <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.ClientStreamingMethod<Req, Resp>," <<
++    endl << indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls.BidiStreamingMethod<Req, Resp> {" <<
++    endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "private final " << service_name_ << " serviceImpl;" << endl <<
++    indent() << "private final int methodId;" << endl << endl;
++
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public MethodHandlers(" << service_name_ << " serviceImpl, int " <<
++    "methodId) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "this.serviceImpl = serviceImpl;" << endl <<
++    indent() << "this.methodId = methodId;" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // invoke
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")" << endl <<
++    indent() << "public void invoke(Req request, io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<Resp> responseObserver) {" <<
++    endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "switch (methodId) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "case METHODID_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "serviceImpl." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "((" << (*f_iter)->get_name() <<
++      "_args) request," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    (io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result>)" <<
++      " responseObserver);" << endl <<
++      indent() << "break;" << endl << endl;
++    indent_down();
++  }
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for (f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "case METHODID_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ":" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "serviceImpl." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "((" << extend_service_name <<
++        "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args) request," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    (io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<" << extend_service_name << "." <<
++        (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result>)" << " responseObserver);" << endl <<
++        indent() << "break;" << endl << endl;
++      indent_down();
++    }
+   }
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "default:" << endl <<
++    indent() << "  throw new AssertionError();" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
++  // invoke
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Override" << endl <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")" << endl <<
++    indent() << "public io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<Req> invoke(" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver<Resp> responseObserver) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "switch (methodId) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "default:" << endl;
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "  throw new AssertionError();" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl;
+   indent_down();
+   f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++
+ }
+ 
++void t_java_generator::generate_service_descriptors(t_service* tservice) {
++  // generate service descriptor
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "public static io.grpc.ServiceDescriptor getServiceDescriptor() {" <<
++    endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return new io.grpc.ServiceDescriptor(SERVICE_NAME";
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name();
++  }
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name();
++    }
++  }
++  f_service_ << ");" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++void t_java_generator::generate_service_builder(t_service* tservice) {
++  // bind Service
++  vector<t_function*> functions = tservice->get_functions();
++  vector<t_function*>::iterator f_iter;
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "@java.lang.Deprecated public static io.grpc.ServerServiceDefinition" <<
++    " bindService(" << endl <<
++    indent() << "    final " << service_name_ << " serviceImpl) {" << endl;
++  indent_up();
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "return io.grpc.ServerServiceDefinition.builder(getServiceDescriptor())" <<
++    endl;
++  for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    .addMethod(" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    asyncUnaryCall(" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    new MethodHandlers<" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args," << endl <<
++      indent() << "    " << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result>(" << endl;
++    indent_up();
++    f_service_ <<
++      indent() << "    serviceImpl, METHODID_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ")))" << endl;
++    indent_down();
++    indent_down();
++    indent_down();
++    indent_down();
++  }
++
++  if (tservice->get_extends()) {
++    t_service* extend_service = tservice->get_extends();
++    functions = extend_service->get_functions();
++    string extend_service_name = extend_service->get_name() + "Grpc";
++    for(f_iter = functions.begin(); f_iter != functions.end(); ++f_iter) {
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    .addMethod(" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    METHOD_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    asyncUnaryCall(" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    new MethodHandlers<" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_args," << endl <<
++        indent() << "    " << extend_service_name << "." << (*f_iter)->get_name() << "_result>(" << endl;
++      indent_up();
++      f_service_ <<
++        indent() << "    serviceImpl, METHODID_" << (*f_iter)->get_name() << ")))" << endl;
++      indent_down();
++      indent_down();
++      indent_down();
++      indent_down();
++    }
++  }
++  f_service_ <<
++    indent() << "    .build();" << endl;
++  indent_down();
++  f_service_ << indent() << "}" << endl << endl;
++}
++
++
+ void t_java_generator::generate_service_async_interface(t_service* tservice) {
+   string extends = "";
+   string extends_iface = "";
+diff --git a/tutorial/Makefile.am b/tutorial/Makefile.am
+index 5865c54..1cffbe6 100755
+--- a/tutorial/Makefile.am
++++ b/tutorial/Makefile.am
+@@ -35,11 +35,6 @@ if WITH_D
+ SUBDIRS += d
+ endif
+ 
+-if WITH_JAVA
+-SUBDIRS += java
+-SUBDIRS += js
+-endif
+-
+ if WITH_PYTHON
+ SUBDIRS += py
+ SUBDIRS += py.twisted
+@@ -95,4 +90,5 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
+ 	php \
+ 	shared.thrift \
+ 	tutorial.thrift \
+-	README.md
++	README.md \
++	java
+-- 
+2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020
+
diff --git a/tools/jenkins/run_interop.sh b/tools/jenkins/run_interop.sh
index a424aea7fc..4a7bff3389 100755
--- a/tools/jenkins/run_interop.sh
+++ b/tools/jenkins/run_interop.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 # This script is invoked by Jenkins and runs interop test suite.
 set -ex
 
+export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+
 # Enter the gRPC repo root
 cd $(dirname $0)/../..
 
diff --git a/tools/profiling/latency_profile/profile_analyzer.py b/tools/profiling/latency_profile/profile_analyzer.py
index dad0712d40..48b8e9b950 100755
--- a/tools/profiling/latency_profile/profile_analyzer.py
+++ b/tools/profiling/latency_profile/profile_analyzer.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ TIME_FROM_SCOPE_START = object()
 TIME_TO_SCOPE_END = object()
 TIME_FROM_STACK_START = object()
 TIME_TO_STACK_END = object()
+TIME_FROM_LAST_IMPORTANT = object()
 
 
 argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process output of basic_prof builds')
@@ -78,10 +79,14 @@ class ScopeBuilder(object):
     self.call_stack_builder.lines.append(line_item)
 
   def finish(self, line):
-    assert line['tag'] == self.top_line.tag, 'expected %s, got %s; thread=%s; t0=%f t1=%f' % (self.top_line.tag, line['tag'], line['thd'], self.top_line.start_time, line['t'])
+    assert line['tag'] == self.top_line.tag, (
+        'expected %s, got %s; thread=%s; t0=%f t1=%f' %
+        (self.top_line.tag, line['tag'], line['thd'], self.top_line.start_time,
+         line['t']))
     final_time_stamp = line['t']
     assert self.top_line.end_time is None
     self.top_line.end_time = final_time_stamp
+    self.top_line.important = self.top_line.important or line['imp']
     assert SELF_TIME not in self.top_line.times
     self.top_line.times[SELF_TIME] = final_time_stamp - self.top_line.start_time
     for line in self.call_stack_builder.lines[self.first_child_pos:]:
@@ -101,9 +106,14 @@ class CallStackBuilder(object):
     start_time = self.lines[0].start_time
     end_time = self.lines[0].end_time
     self.signature = self.signature.hexdigest()
+    last_important = start_time
     for line in self.lines:
       line.times[TIME_FROM_STACK_START] = line.start_time - start_time
       line.times[TIME_TO_STACK_END] = end_time - line.end_time
+      line.times[TIME_FROM_LAST_IMPORTANT] = line.start_time - last_important
+      if line.important:
+        last_important = line.end_time
+    last_important = end_time
 
   def add(self, line):
     line_type = line['type']
@@ -113,7 +123,9 @@ class CallStackBuilder(object):
       self.stk.append(ScopeBuilder(self, line))
       return False
     elif line_type == '}':
-      assert self.stk, 'expected non-empty stack for closing %s; thread=%s; t=%f' % (line['tag'], line['thd'], line['t'])
+      assert self.stk, (
+          'expected non-empty stack for closing %s; thread=%s; t=%f' %
+          (line['tag'], line['thd'], line['t']))
       self.stk.pop().finish(line)
       if not self.stk:
         self.finish()
@@ -216,9 +228,16 @@ def time_format(idx):
     return ''
   return ent
 
+BANNER = {
+    'simple': 'Count: %(count)d',
+    'html': '<h1>Count: %(count)d</h1>'
+}
+
 FORMAT = [
   ('TAG', lambda line: '..'*line.indent + tidy_tag(line.tag)),
   ('LOC', lambda line: '%s:%d' % (line.filename[line.filename.rfind('/')+1:], line.fileline)),
+  ('IMP', lambda line: '*' if line.important else ''),
+  ('FROM_IMP', time_format(TIME_FROM_LAST_IMPORTANT)),
   ('FROM_STACK_START', time_format(TIME_FROM_STACK_START)),
   ('SELF', time_format(SELF_TIME)),
   ('TO_STACK_END', time_format(TIME_TO_STACK_END)),
@@ -227,11 +246,6 @@ FORMAT = [
   ('TO_SCOPE_END', time_format(TIME_TO_SCOPE_END)),
 ]
 
-BANNER = {
-    'simple': 'Count: %(count)d',
-    'html': '<h1>Count: %(count)d</h1>'
-}
-
 if args.fmt == 'html':
   print '<html>'
   print '<head>'
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py b/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
index bd1269ceb7..d36f963a7c 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/artifact_targets.py
@@ -30,17 +30,22 @@
 
 """Definition of targets to build artifacts."""
 
+import os.path
+import random
+import string
+import sys
+
 import jobset
 
 
 def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
-                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0):
+                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0, timeout_seconds=30*60):
   """Creates jobspec for a task running under docker."""
   environ = environ.copy()
   environ['RUN_COMMAND'] = shell_command
 
   docker_args=[]
-  for k,v in environ.iteritems():
+  for k,v in environ.items():
     docker_args += ['-e', '%s=%s' % (k, v)]
   docker_env = {'DOCKERFILE_DIR': dockerfile_dir,
                 'DOCKER_RUN_SCRIPT': 'tools/run_tests/dockerize/docker_run.sh',
@@ -49,20 +54,20 @@ def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
           cmdline=['tools/run_tests/dockerize/build_and_run_docker.sh'] + docker_args,
           environ=docker_env,
           shortname='build_artifact.%s' % (name),
-          timeout_seconds=30*60,
+          timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds,
           flake_retries=flake_retries,
           timeout_retries=timeout_retries)
   return jobspec
 
 
 def create_jobspec(name, cmdline, environ=None, shell=False,
-                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0):
+                   flake_retries=0, timeout_retries=0, timeout_seconds=30*60):
   """Creates jobspec."""
   jobspec = jobset.JobSpec(
           cmdline=cmdline,
           environ=environ,
           shortname='build_artifact.%s' % (name),
-          timeout_seconds=30*60,
+          timeout_seconds=timeout_seconds,
           flake_retries=flake_retries,
           timeout_retries=timeout_retries,
           shell=shell)
@@ -76,27 +81,19 @@ _ARCH_FLAG_MAP = {
   'x64': '-m64'
 }
 
-python_version_arch_map = {
-  'x86': 'Python27_32bits',
-  'x64': 'Python27'
-}
 
 class PythonArtifact:
   """Builds Python artifacts."""
 
-  def __init__(self, platform, arch, manylinux_build=None):
-    if manylinux_build:
-      self.name = 'python_%s_%s_%s' % (platform, arch, manylinux_build)
-    else:
-      self.name = 'python_%s_%s' % (platform, arch)
+  def __init__(self, platform, arch, py_version):
+    self.name = 'python_%s_%s_%s' % (platform, arch, py_version)
     self.platform = platform
     self.arch = arch
-    self.labels = ['artifact', 'python', platform, arch]
-    self.python_version = python_version_arch_map[arch]
-    self.manylinux_build = manylinux_build
+    self.labels = ['artifact', 'python', platform, arch, py_version]
+    self.py_version = py_version
 
   def pre_build_jobspecs(self):
-      return []
+    return []
 
   def build_jobspec(self):
     environ = {}
@@ -105,27 +102,38 @@ class PythonArtifact:
         environ['SETARCH_CMD'] = 'linux32'
       # Inside the manylinux container, the python installations are located in
       # special places...
-      environ['PYTHON'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/python'.format(self.manylinux_build)
-      environ['PIP'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/pip'.format(self.manylinux_build)
-      # Our docker image has all the prerequisites pip-installed already.
-      environ['SKIP_PIP_INSTALL'] = '1'
+      environ['PYTHON'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/python'.format(self.py_version)
+      environ['PIP'] = '/opt/python/{}/bin/pip'.format(self.py_version)
       # Platform autodetection for the manylinux1 image breaks so we set the
       # defines ourselves.
       # TODO(atash) get better platform-detection support in core so we don't
       # need to do this manually...
       environ['CFLAGS'] = '-DGPR_MANYLINUX1=1'
+      environ['BUILD_HEALTH_CHECKING'] = 'TRUE'
+      environ['BUILD_MANYLINUX_WHEEL'] = 'TRUE'
       return create_docker_jobspec(self.name,
           'tools/dockerfile/grpc_artifact_python_manylinux_%s' % self.arch,
           'tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh',
-          environ=environ)
+          environ=environ,
+          timeout_seconds=60*60)
     elif self.platform == 'windows':
+      if 'Python27' in self.py_version or 'Python34' in self.py_version:
+        environ['EXT_COMPILER'] = 'mingw32'
+      else:
+        environ['EXT_COMPILER'] = 'msvc'
+      # For some reason, the batch script %random% always runs with the same
+      # seed.  We create a random temp-dir here
+      dir = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for _ in range(10))
       return create_jobspec(self.name,
                             ['tools\\run_tests\\build_artifact_python.bat',
-                             self.python_version,
-                             '32' if self.arch == 'x86' else '64'
+                             self.py_version,
+                             '32' if self.arch == 'x86' else '64',
+                             dir
                             ],
+                            environ=environ,
                             shell=True)
     else:
+      environ['PYTHON'] = self.py_version
       environ['SKIP_PIP_INSTALL'] = 'TRUE'
       return create_jobspec(self.name,
                             ['tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh'],
@@ -325,11 +333,21 @@ def targets():
            for arch in ('x86', 'x64')] +
           [PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp27-cp27m'),
            PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp34-cp34m'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x86', 'cp35-cp35m'),
            PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp27-cp27m'),
            PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp27-cp27mu'),
-           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64'),
-           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86'),
-           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp34-cp34m'),
+           PythonArtifact('linux', 'x64', 'cp35-cp35m'),
+           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64', 'python2.7'),
+           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64', 'python3.4'),
+           PythonArtifact('macos', 'x64', 'python3.5'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86', 'Python27_32bits'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86', 'Python34_32bits'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x86', 'Python35_32bits'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64', 'Python27'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64', 'Python34'),
+           PythonArtifact('windows', 'x64', 'Python35'),
            RubyArtifact('linux', 'x86'),
            RubyArtifact('linux', 'x64'),
            RubyArtifact('macos', 'x64'),
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
index fea0275426..246713a6ce 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.bat
@@ -28,61 +28,51 @@
 @rem OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 
-set NUGET=C:\nuget\nuget.exe
-%NUGET% restore vsprojects\grpc.sln || goto :error
-
-
-@call vsprojects\build_vs2013.bat vsprojects\grpc.sln /t:grpc_dll /p:Configuration=Release /p:PlatformToolset=v120 /p:Platform=Win32 || goto :error
-@call vsprojects\build_vs2013.bat vsprojects\grpc.sln /t:grpc_dll /p:Configuration=Release /p:PlatformToolset=v120 /p:Platform=x64   || goto :error
-
-mkdir src\python\grpcio\grpc\_cython\_windows
-
-copy /Y vsprojects\Release\grpc_dll.dll src\python\grpcio\grpc\_cython\_windows\grpc_c.32.python || goto :error
-copy /Y vsprojects\x64\Release\grpc_dll.dll src\python\grpcio\grpc\_cython\_windows\grpc_c.64.python || goto :error
-
-
 set PATH=C:\%1;C:\%1\scripts;C:\msys64\mingw%2\bin;%PATH%
 
 pip install --upgrade six
 pip install --upgrade setuptools
 pip install -rrequirements.txt
 
-set GRPC_PYTHON_USE_CUSTOM_BDIST=0
 set GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1
 
-@rem TODO(atash): maybe we could avoid the grpc_c.(32|64).python shim above if
-@rem this used the right python build?
-python setup.py bdist_wheel
+@rem Multiple builds are running simultaneously, so to avoid distutils
+@rem file collisions, we build everything in a tmp directory
+if not exist "artifacts" mkdir "artifacts"
+set ARTIFACT_DIR=%cd%\artifacts
+set BUILD_DIR=C:\Windows\Temp\pygrpc-%3\
+mkdir %BUILD_DIR%
+xcopy /s/e/q %cd%\* %BUILD_DIR%
+pushd %BUILD_DIR%
 
-@rem Build gRPC Python tools
-@rem
-@rem Because this is windows and *everything seems to hate Windows* we have to
-@rem set all of these flags ourselves because Python won't help us (see the
-@rem setup.py of the grpcio_tools project).
-set GRPC_PYTHON_CFLAGS=-fno-wrapv -frtti -std=c++11
-@rem Further confusing things, MSYS2's mingw64 tries to dynamically link
-@rem libgcc, libstdc++, and winpthreads. We have to override this or our
-@rem extensions end up linking to MSYS2 DLLs, which the normal Python on
-@rem Windows user won't have... and ON TOP OF THIS, there's MinGW's GCC default
-@rem behavior of linking msvcrt.dll as the C runtime library, which we need to
-@rem override so that Python's distutils doesn't link us against multiple C
-@rem runtimes.
-python -c "from distutils.cygwinccompiler import get_msvcr; print(get_msvcr()[0])" > temp.txt
-set /p PYTHON_MSVCR=<temp.txt
-set GRPC_PYTHON_LDFLAGS=-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -mcrtdll=%PYTHON_MSVCR% -static -lpthread
+
+@rem Set up gRPC Python tools
 python tools\distrib\python\make_grpcio_tools.py
-if %2 == 32 (
-  python tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\setup.py build_ext -c mingw32
-) else (
-  python tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\setup.py build_ext -c mingw32 -DMS_WIN64
-)
-python tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\setup.py bdist_wheel
 
-mkdir artifacts
-xcopy /Y /I /S dist\* artifacts\ || goto :error
-xcopy /Y /I /S tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\dist\* artifacts\ || goto :error
+@rem Build gRPC Python extensions
+python setup.py build_ext -c %EXT_COMPILER% || goto :error
+
+pushd tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools
+python setup.py build_ext -c %EXT_COMPILER% || goto :error
+popd
+
+@rem Build gRPC Python distributions
+python setup.py bdist_wheel || goto :error
+
+pushd tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools
+python setup.py bdist_wheel || goto :error
+popd
+
+
+xcopy /Y /I /S dist\* %ARTIFACT_DIR% || goto :error
+xcopy /Y /I /S tools\distrib\python\grpcio_tools\dist\* %ARTIFACT_DIR% || goto :error
+
+popd
+rmdir /s /q %BUILD_DIR%
 
 goto :EOF
 
 :error
+popd
+rmdir /s /q %BUILD_DIR%
 exit /b 1
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
index 55f8eb634b..9fed7c5028 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_artifact_python.sh
@@ -38,48 +38,61 @@ export PYTHON=${PYTHON:-python}
 export PIP=${PIP:-pip}
 export AUDITWHEEL=${AUDITWHEEL:-auditwheel}
 
-
-if [ "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" == "" ]
-then
-  ${PIP} install --upgrade six
-  # There's a bug in newer versions of setuptools (see
-  # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/issues/503/pkg_resources_vendorpackagingrequirementsi)
-  ${PIP} pip install --upgrade 'setuptools==18'
-  ${PIP} install -rrequirements.txt
-fi
+# Because multiple builds run in parallel, some distutils file
+# operations may collide.  To avoid this, each build is run in
+# a temp directory
+mkdir -p artifacts
+ARTIFACT_DIR="$PWD/artifacts"
+BUILD_DIR=`mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/pygrpc.XXXXXX"`
+trap "rm -rf $BUILD_DIR" EXIT
+cp -r * "$BUILD_DIR"
+cd "$BUILD_DIR"
 
 # Build the source distribution first because MANIFEST.in cannot override
 # exclusion of built shared objects among package resources (for some
 # inexplicable reason).
-${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} setup.py  \
-    sdist
+${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} setup.py sdist
 
 # Wheel has a bug where directories don't get excluded.
 # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/wheel/issues/99/cannot-exclude-directory
-${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} setup.py  \
-    bdist_wheel
+${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} setup.py bdist_wheel
 
 # Build gRPC tools package distribution
 ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
 
 # Build gRPC tools package source distribution
-${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py  \
-    sdist
+${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py sdist
 
 # Build gRPC tools package binary distribution
-CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fno-wrapv" ${SETARCH_CMD} \
-  ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py bdist_wheel
+${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/setup.py bdist_wheel
 
-mkdir -p artifacts
-if command -v ${AUDITWHEEL}
+if [ "$BUILD_MANYLINUX_WHEEL" != "" ]
 then
   for wheel in dist/*.whl; do
-    ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w artifacts/
+    ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
+    rm $wheel
   done
   for wheel in tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/dist/*.whl; do
-    ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w artifacts/
+    ${AUDITWHEEL} repair $wheel -w "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
+    rm $wheel
   done
 fi
 
-cp -r dist/* artifacts
-cp -r tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/dist/* artifacts
+# We need to use the built grpcio-tools/grpcio to compile the health proto
+# Wheels are not supported by setup_requires/dependency_links, so we
+# manually install the dependency.  Note we should only do this if we
+# are in a docker image or in a virtualenv.
+if [ "$BUILD_HEALTH_CHECKING" != "" ]
+then
+  ${PIP} install -rrequirements.txt
+  ${PIP} install grpcio --no-index --find-links "file://$ARTIFACT_DIR/"
+  ${PIP} install grpcio-tools --no-index --find-links "file://$ARTIFACT_DIR/"
+
+  # Build gRPC health check source distribution
+  ${SETARCH_CMD} ${PYTHON} src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py \
+      preprocess build_package_protos sdist
+  cp -r src/python/grpcio_health_checking/dist/* "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
+fi
+
+cp -r dist/* "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
+cp -r tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools/dist/* "$ARTIFACT_DIR"
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
index 68c19cb6c9..02cf0d39cb 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_csharp_coreclr.sh
@@ -35,8 +35,4 @@ cd $(dirname $0)/../../src/csharp
 # TODO(jtattermusch): introduce caching
 dotnet restore .
 
-dotnet build -f netstandard1.5 --configuration $MSBUILD_CONFIG '**/project.json'
-
-# Grpc.IntegrationTesting doesn't get built by the previous command for some reason.
-# TODO(jtattermusch): get rid of the hack
-dotnet build -f netstandard1.5 --configuration $MSBUILD_CONFIG Grpc.IntegrationTesting/project.json
+dotnet build --configuration $MSBUILD_CONFIG '**/project.json'
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_common.py b/tools/run_tests/build_package_csharp_coreclr.sh
index 492849f4cb..e1c363da50 100644..100755
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_adapter/_common.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_package_csharp_coreclr.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,50 +28,32 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-"""State used by both invocation-side and service-side code."""
+set -ex
 
-import enum
+cd $(dirname $0)/../..
 
+mkdir -p artifacts/
 
-@enum.unique
-class HighWrite(enum.Enum):
-  """The possible categories of high-level write state."""
+cd src/csharp
 
-  OPEN = 'OPEN'
-  CLOSED = 'CLOSED'
+# IMPORTANT: NuGet packages generated by dotnet CLI are considered experimental.
+# The official nugets are generated by src/csharp/build_packages.bat
 
+mkdir -p nativelibs/windows_x86 nativelibs/windows_x64 \
+    nativelibs/linux_x86 nativelibs/linux_x64 \
+    nativelibs/macosx_x86 nativelibs/macosx_x64
 
-class WriteState(object):
-  """A description of the state of writing to an RPC.
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x86,language=csharp,platform=windows/artifacts/* nativelibs/windows_x86 || true
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x64,language=csharp,platform=windows/artifacts/* nativelibs/windows_x64 || true
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x86,language=csharp,platform=linux/artifacts/* nativelibs/linux_x86 || true
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x64,language=csharp,platform=linux/artifacts/* nativelibs/linux_x64 || true
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x86,language=csharp,platform=macos/artifacts/* nativelibs/macosx_x86 || true
+cp $EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=x64,language=csharp,platform=macos/artifacts/* nativelibs/macosx_x64 || true
 
-  Attributes:
-    low: A side-specific value describing the low-level state of writing.
-    high: A HighWrite value describing the high-level state of writing.
-    pending: A list of bytestrings for the RPC waiting to be written to the
-      other side of the RPC.
-  """
+dotnet restore .
 
-  def __init__(self, low, high, pending):
-    self.low = low
-    self.high = high
-    self.pending = pending
+dotnet pack --configuration Release Grpc.Core/project.json --output ../../artifacts
+dotnet pack --configuration Release Grpc.Auth/project.json --output ../../artifacts
+dotnet pack --configuration Release Grpc.HealthCheck/project.json --output ../../artifacts
 
-
-class CommonRPCState(object):
-  """A description of an RPC's state.
-
-  Attributes:
-    write: A WriteState describing the state of writing to the RPC.
-    sequence_number: The lowest-unused sequence number for use in generating
-      tickets locally describing the progress of the RPC.
-    deserializer: The behavior to be used to deserialize payload bytestreams
-      taken off the wire.
-    serializer: The behavior to be used to serialize payloads to be sent on the
-      wire.
-  """
-
-  def __init__(self, write, sequence_number, deserializer, serializer):
-    self.write = write
-    self.sequence_number = sequence_number
-    self.deserializer = deserializer
-    self.serializer = serializer
+tar -czf ../../artifacts/csharp_nugets_experimental.tar.gz ../../artifacts/*.nupkg
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
index 6f7211b53f..a5636cf87a 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_package_node.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ cp grpc-*.tgz $artifacts/grpc.tgz
 
 mkdir -p bin
 
-cd src/node/tools
+cd $base/src/node/health_check
+npm pack
+cp grpc-health-check-*.tgz $artifacts/
+
+cd $base/src/node/tools
 npm update
 npm pack
 cp grpc-tools-*.tgz $artifacts/
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ mkdir -p $output_dir
 well_known_protos=( any api compiler/plugin descriptor duration empty field_mask source_context struct timestamp type wrappers )
 
 for arch in {x86,x64}; do
-  case arch in
+  case $arch in
     x86)
       node_arch=ia32
       ;;
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ for arch in {x86,x64}; do
       ;;
   esac
   for plat in {windows,linux,macos}; do
-    case plat in
+    case $plat in
       windows)
         node_plat=win32
         ;;
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ for arch in {x86,x64}; do
     cp $input_dir/protoc* bin/
     cp $input_dir/grpc_node_plugin* bin/
     mkdir -p bin/google/protobuf
+    mkdir -p bin/google/protobuf/compiler  # needed for plugin.proto
     for proto in "${well_known_protos[@]}"; do
       cp $base/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/$proto.proto bin/google/protobuf/$proto.proto
     done
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_package_ruby.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_package_ruby.sh
index 4116e29deb..0a755bddb0 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_package_ruby.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_package_ruby.sh
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ for arch in {x86,x64}; do
     input_dir="$EXTERNAL_GIT_ROOT/architecture=$arch,language=protoc,platform=$plat/artifacts"
     output_dir="$base/src/ruby/tools/bin/${ruby_arch}-${plat}"
     mkdir -p $output_dir/google/protobuf
+    mkdir -p $output_dir/google/protobuf/compiler  # needed for plugin.proto
     cp $input_dir/protoc* $output_dir/
     cp $input_dir/grpc_ruby_plugin* $output_dir/
     for proto in "${well_known_protos[@]}"; do
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
index b1c90df824..b786c479f3 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
@@ -33,44 +33,142 @@ set -ex
 # change to grpc repo root
 cd $(dirname $0)/../..
 
-TOX_PYTHON_ENV="$1"
-PY_VERSION="${TOX_PYTHON_ENV: -2}"
+##########################
+# Portability operations #
+##########################
+
+PLATFORM=`uname -s`
+
+function is_mingw() {
+  if [ "${PLATFORM/MINGW}" != "$PLATFORM" ]; then
+    echo true
+  else
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+function is_darwin() {
+  if [ "${PLATFORM/Darwin}" != "$PLATFORM" ]; then
+    echo true
+  else
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+function is_linux() {
+  if [ "${PLATFORM/Linux}" != "$PLATFORM" ]; then
+    echo true
+  else
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+# Associated virtual environment name for the given python command.
+function venv() {
+  $1 -c "import sys; print('py{}{}'.format(*sys.version_info[:2]))"
+}
+
+# Path to python executable within a virtual environment depending on the
+# system.
+function venv_relative_python() {
+  if [ $(is_mingw) ]; then
+    echo 'Scripts/python.exe'
+  else
+    echo 'bin/python'
+  fi
+}
+
+# Distutils toolchain to use depending on the system.
+function toolchain() {
+  if [ $(is_mingw) ]; then
+    echo 'mingw32'
+  else
+    echo 'unix'
+  fi
+}
+
+# Command to invoke the linux command `realpath` or equivalent.
+function script_realpath() {
+  # Find `realpath`
+  if [ -x "$(command -v realpath)" ]; then
+    realpath "$@"
+  elif [ -x "$(command -v grealpath)" ]; then
+    grealpath "$@"
+  else
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+####################
+# Script Arguments #
+####################
+
+PYTHON=${1:-python2.7}
+VENV=${2:-$(venv $PYTHON)}
+VENV_RELATIVE_PYTHON=${3:-$(venv_relative_python)}
+TOOLCHAIN=${4:-$(toolchain)}
 
 ROOT=`pwd`
-export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG
-export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG
-export PATH=$ROOT/bins/$CONFIG:$ROOT/bins/$CONFIG/protobuf:$PATH
-export CFLAGS="-I$ROOT/include -std=gnu99"
-export LDFLAGS="-L$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG"
+export CFLAGS="-I$ROOT/include -std=gnu99 -fno-wrapv $CFLAGS"
 export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1
-export GRPC_PYTHON_USE_PRECOMPILED_BINARIES=0
+export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 
-if [ "$CONFIG" = "gcov" ]
-then
-  export GRPC_PYTHON_ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING=1
-fi
+# Default python on the host to fall back to when instantiating e.g. the
+# virtualenv.
+HOST_PYTHON=${HOST_PYTHON:-python}
 
-tox -e ${TOX_PYTHON_ENV} --notest
-
-# We force the .so naming convention in PEP 3149 for side by side installation support
-# Note this is the default in Python3, but explicitly disabled for Darwin, so we only
-# use this hack for our testing environment.
-if [ "$PY_VERSION" -gt "27" ]
-then
-  mv $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.so $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.so.backup || true
+# If ccache is available on Linux, use it.
+if [ $(is_linux) ]; then
+  # We're not on Darwin (Mac OS X)
+  if [ -x "$(command -v ccache)" ]; then
+    if [ -x "$(command -v gcc)" ]; then
+      export CC='ccache gcc'
+    elif [ -x "$(command -v clang)" ]; then
+      export CC='ccache clang'
+    fi
+  fi
 fi
 
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/setup.py build
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/setup.py build_py
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/setup.py build_ext --inplace
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/setup.py gather --test
+############################
+# Perform build operations #
+############################
 
-if [ "$PY_VERSION" -gt "27" ]
-then
-  mv $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.so $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.cpython-${PY_VERSION}m.so || true
-  mv $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.so.backup $ROOT/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.so || true
-fi
+# Instnatiate the virtualenv, preferring to do so from the relevant python
+# version. Even if these commands fail (e.g. on Windows due to name conflicts)
+# it's possible that the virtualenv is still usable and we trust the tester to
+# be able to 'figure it out' instead of us e.g. doing potentially expensive and
+# unnecessary error recovery by `rm -rf`ing the virtualenv.
+($PYTHON -m virtualenv $VENV ||
+ $HOST_PYTHON -m virtualenv -p $PYTHON $VENV ||
+ true)
+VENV_PYTHON=`script_realpath -s "$VENV/$VENV_RELATIVE_PYTHON"`
+
+# pip-installs the directory specified. Used because on MSYS the vanilla Windows
+# Python gets confused when parsing paths.
+pip_install_dir() {
+  PWD=`pwd`
+  cd $1
+  ($VENV_PYTHON setup.py build_ext -c $TOOLCHAIN || true)
+  # install the dependencies
+  $VENV_PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade .
+  # ensure that we've reinstalled the test packages
+  $VENV_PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall --no-deps .
+  cd $PWD
+}
 
-# Build the health checker
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py build
-$ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py build_py
+$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade pip
+# TODO(https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/709) get the latest setuptools
+$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install setuptools==25.1.1
+$VENV_PYTHON -m pip install cython
+pip_install_dir $ROOT
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/tools/distrib/python/make_grpcio_tools.py
+pip_install_dir $ROOT/tools/distrib/python/grpcio_tools
+# TODO(atash) figure out namespace packages and grpcio-tools and auditwheel
+# etc...
+pip_install_dir $ROOT
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py preprocess
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/setup.py build_package_protos
+pip_install_dir $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_health_checking
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py preprocess
+$VENV_PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py build_package_protos
+pip_install_dir $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/__init__.py b/tools/run_tests/build_python_msys2.sh
index 7086519106..6e9d369018 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio_health_checking/grpc_health/__init__.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_python_msys2.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+#!/bin/bash
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
 #
 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,4 +28,9 @@
 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+set -ex
 
+BUILD_PYTHON=`realpath "$(dirname $0)/build_python.sh"`
+export MSYSTEM=$1
+shift 1
+bash --login $BUILD_PYTHON "$@"
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema.json b/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..021a349545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema.json
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "build_number",
+    "type": "INTEGER",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "timestamp",
+    "type": "TIMESTAMP",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "matrix",
+    "type": "RECORD",
+    "mode": "REPEATED",
+    "fields": [
+      {
+        "name": "name",
+        "type": "STRING",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "duration",
+        "type": "FLOAT",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "pass_count",
+        "type": "INTEGER",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "failure_count",
+        "type": "INTEGER",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "error",
+        "type": "RECORD",
+        "mode": "REPEATED",
+        "fields": [
+          {
+            "name": "description",
+            "type": "STRING",
+            "mode": "NULLABLE"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "count",
+            "type": "INTEGER",
+            "mode": "NULLABLE"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]  
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema_no_matrix.json b/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema_no_matrix.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42650e3024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/run_tests/build_stats_schema_no_matrix.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "build_number",
+    "type": "INTEGER",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "timestamp",
+    "type": "TIMESTAMP",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "duration",
+    "type": "FLOAT",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "pass_count",
+    "type": "INTEGER",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "failure_count",
+    "type": "INTEGER",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "error",
+    "type": "RECORD",
+    "mode": "REPEATED",
+    "fields": [
+      {
+        "name": "description",
+        "type": "STRING",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "count",
+        "type": "INTEGER",
+        "mode": "NULLABLE"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]  
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/distribtest_targets.py b/tools/run_tests/distribtest_targets.py
index 1a7aa0bfc8..7930f2a0a4 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/distribtest_targets.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/distribtest_targets.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
   environ['RELATIVE_COPY_PATH'] = 'test/distrib'
 
   docker_args=[]
-  for k,v in environ.iteritems():
+  for k,v in environ.items():
     docker_args += ['-e', '%s=%s' % (k, v)]
   docker_env = {'DOCKERFILE_DIR': dockerfile_dir,
                 'DOCKER_RUN_SCRIPT': 'tools/run_tests/dockerize/docker_run.sh'}
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/dockerjob.py b/tools/run_tests/dockerjob.py
index 326c4faed9..4a7e61b3c4 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/dockerjob.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/dockerjob.py
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 """Helpers to run docker instances as jobs."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import jobset
 import tempfile
 import time
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ def remove_image(image, skip_nonexistent=False, max_retries=10):
                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) == 0:
       return True
     time.sleep(2)
-  print 'Failed to remove docker image %s' % image
+  print('Failed to remove docker image %s' % image)
   return False
 
 
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ class DockerJob:
 
   def __init__(self, spec):
     self._spec = spec
-    self._job = jobset.Job(spec, bin_hash=None, newline_on_success=True, travis=True, add_env={})
+    self._job = jobset.Job(spec, newline_on_success=True, travis=True, add_env={})
     self._container_name = spec.container_name
 
   def mapped_port(self, port):
@@ -118,4 +120,4 @@ class DockerJob:
 
   def is_running(self):
     """Polls a job and returns True if given job is still running."""
-    return self._job.state(jobset.NoCache()) == jobset._RUNNING
+    return self._job.state() == jobset._RUNNING
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/jobset.py b/tools/run_tests/jobset.py
index d3259e724d..b6fb6318e0 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/jobset.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/jobset.py
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
 
 """Run a group of subprocesses and then finish."""
 
-import hashlib
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import multiprocessing
 import os
 import platform
@@ -48,6 +49,12 @@ measure_cpu_costs = False
 _DEFAULT_MAX_JOBS = 16 * multiprocessing.cpu_count()
 _MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 8192
 
+def sanitized_environment(env):
+  sanitized = {}
+  for key, value in env.items():
+    sanitized[str(key).encode()] = str(value).encode()
+  return sanitized
+
 def platform_string():
   if platform.system() == 'Windows':
     return 'windows'
@@ -118,8 +125,8 @@ def message(tag, msg, explanatory_text=None, do_newline=False):
   try:
     if platform_string() == 'windows' or not sys.stdout.isatty():
       if explanatory_text:
-        print explanatory_text
-      print '%s: %s' % (tag, msg)
+        print(explanatory_text)
+      print('%s: %s' % (tag, msg))
       return
     sys.stdout.write('%s%s%s\x1b[%d;%dm%s\x1b[0m: %s%s' % (
         _BEGINNING_OF_LINE,
@@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ def which(filename):
 class JobSpec(object):
   """Specifies what to run for a job."""
 
-  def __init__(self, cmdline, shortname=None, environ=None, hash_targets=None,
+  def __init__(self, cmdline, shortname=None, environ=None,
                cwd=None, shell=False, timeout_seconds=5*60, flake_retries=0,
                timeout_retries=0, kill_handler=None, cpu_cost=1.0,
                verbose_success=False):
@@ -157,19 +164,14 @@ class JobSpec(object):
     Arguments:
       cmdline: a list of arguments to pass as the command line
       environ: a dictionary of environment variables to set in the child process
-      hash_targets: which files to include in the hash representing the jobs version
-                    (or empty, indicating the job should not be hashed)
       kill_handler: a handler that will be called whenever job.kill() is invoked
       cpu_cost: number of cores per second this job needs
     """
     if environ is None:
       environ = {}
-    if hash_targets is None:
-      hash_targets = []
     self.cmdline = cmdline
     self.environ = environ
     self.shortname = cmdline[0] if shortname is None else shortname
-    self.hash_targets = hash_targets or []
     self.cwd = cwd
     self.shell = shell
     self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ class JobSpec(object):
     self.verbose_success = verbose_success
 
   def identity(self):
-    return '%r %r %r' % (self.cmdline, self.environ, self.hash_targets)
+    return '%r %r' % (self.cmdline, self.environ)
 
   def __hash__(self):
     return hash(self.identity())
@@ -205,9 +207,8 @@ class JobResult(object):
 class Job(object):
   """Manages one job."""
 
-  def __init__(self, spec, bin_hash, newline_on_success, travis, add_env):
+  def __init__(self, spec, newline_on_success, travis, add_env):
     self._spec = spec
-    self._bin_hash = bin_hash
     self._newline_on_success = newline_on_success
     self._travis = travis
     self._add_env = add_env.copy()
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ class Job(object):
     env = dict(os.environ)
     env.update(self._spec.environ)
     env.update(self._add_env)
+    env = sanitized_environment(env)
     self._start = time.time()
     cmdline = self._spec.cmdline
     if measure_cpu_costs:
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ class Job(object):
       self._process = try_start()
     self._state = _RUNNING
 
-  def state(self, update_cache):
+  def state(self):
     """Poll current state of the job. Prints messages at completion."""
     def stdout(self=self):
       self._tempfile.seek(0)
@@ -293,8 +295,6 @@ class Job(object):
             stdout() if self._spec.verbose_success else None,
             do_newline=self._newline_on_success or self._travis)
         self.result.state = 'PASSED'
-        if self._bin_hash:
-          update_cache.finished(self._spec.identity(), self._bin_hash)
     elif (self._state == _RUNNING and
           self._spec.timeout_seconds is not None and
           time.time() - self._start > self._spec.timeout_seconds):
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ class Jobset(object):
   """Manages one run of jobs."""
 
   def __init__(self, check_cancelled, maxjobs, newline_on_success, travis,
-               stop_on_failure, add_env, cache):
+               stop_on_failure, add_env):
     self._running = set()
     self._check_cancelled = check_cancelled
     self._cancelled = False
@@ -338,9 +338,7 @@ class Jobset(object):
     self._maxjobs = maxjobs
     self._newline_on_success = newline_on_success
     self._travis = travis
-    self._cache = cache
     self._stop_on_failure = stop_on_failure
-    self._hashes = {}
     self._add_env = add_env
     self.resultset = {}
     self._remaining = None
@@ -367,29 +365,13 @@ class Jobset(object):
       if current_cpu_cost + spec.cpu_cost <= self._maxjobs: break
       self.reap()
     if self.cancelled(): return False
-    if spec.hash_targets:
-      if spec.identity() in self._hashes:
-        bin_hash = self._hashes[spec.identity()]
-      else:
-        bin_hash = hashlib.sha1()
-        for fn in spec.hash_targets:
-          with open(which(fn)) as f:
-            bin_hash.update(f.read())
-        bin_hash = bin_hash.hexdigest()
-        self._hashes[spec.identity()] = bin_hash
-      should_run = self._cache.should_run(spec.identity(), bin_hash)
-    else:
-      bin_hash = None
-      should_run = True
-    if should_run:
-      job = Job(spec,
-                bin_hash,
-                self._newline_on_success,
-                self._travis,
-                self._add_env)
-      self._running.add(job)
-      if not self.resultset.has_key(job.GetSpec().shortname):
-        self.resultset[job.GetSpec().shortname] = []
+    job = Job(spec,
+              self._newline_on_success,
+              self._travis,
+              self._add_env)
+    self._running.add(job)
+    if job.GetSpec().shortname not in self.resultset:
+      self.resultset[job.GetSpec().shortname] = []
     return True
 
   def reap(self):
@@ -397,7 +379,7 @@ class Jobset(object):
     while self._running:
       dead = set()
       for job in self._running:
-        st = job.state(self._cache)
+        st = job.state()
         if st == _RUNNING: continue
         if st == _FAILURE or st == _KILLED:
           self._failures += 1
@@ -450,15 +432,6 @@ def _never_cancelled():
   return False
 
 
-# cache class that caches nothing
-class NoCache(object):
-  def should_run(self, cmdline, bin_hash):
-    return True
-
-  def finished(self, cmdline, bin_hash):
-    pass
-
-
 def tag_remaining(xs):
   staging = []
   for x in xs:
@@ -477,12 +450,10 @@ def run(cmdlines,
         travis=False,
         infinite_runs=False,
         stop_on_failure=False,
-        cache=None,
         add_env={}):
   js = Jobset(check_cancelled,
               maxjobs if maxjobs is not None else _DEFAULT_MAX_JOBS,
-              newline_on_success, travis, stop_on_failure, add_env,
-              cache if cache is not None else NoCache())
+              newline_on_success, travis, stop_on_failure, add_env)
   for cmdline, remaining in tag_remaining(cmdlines):
     if not js.start(cmdline):
       break
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/package_targets.py b/tools/run_tests/package_targets.py
index 820b539b59..5e6de2e317 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/package_targets.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/package_targets.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def create_docker_jobspec(name, dockerfile_dir, shell_command, environ={},
   environ['RUN_COMMAND'] = shell_command
 
   docker_args=[]
-  for k,v in environ.iteritems():
+  for k,v in environ.items():
     docker_args += ['-e', '%s=%s' % (k, v)]
   docker_env = {'DOCKERFILE_DIR': dockerfile_dir,
                 'DOCKER_RUN_SCRIPT': 'tools/run_tests/dockerize/docker_run.sh',
@@ -71,18 +71,36 @@ def create_jobspec(name, cmdline, environ=None, cwd=None, shell=False,
 class CSharpPackage:
   """Builds C# nuget packages."""
 
-  def __init__(self):
-    self.name = 'csharp_package'
-    self.labels = ['package', 'csharp', 'windows']
+  def __init__(self, use_coreclr=False):
+    self.use_coreclr = use_coreclr
+    self.name = 'csharp_package_coreclr' if use_coreclr else 'csharp_package'
+    self.labels = ['package', 'csharp']
+    if use_coreclr:
+      self.labels += ['linux']
+    else:
+      self.labels += ['windows']
 
   def pre_build_jobspecs(self):
-    return []
+    if 'windows' in self.labels:
+      return [create_jobspec('prebuild_%s' % self.name,
+                             ['tools\\run_tests\\pre_build_csharp.bat'],
+                             shell=True,
+                             flake_retries=5,
+                             timeout_retries=2)]
+    else:
+      return []
 
   def build_jobspec(self):
-    return create_jobspec(self.name,
-                          ['build_packages.bat'],
-                          cwd='src\\csharp',
-                          shell=True)
+    if self.use_coreclr:
+      return create_docker_jobspec(
+          self.name,
+          'tools/dockerfile/test/csharp_coreclr_x64',
+          'tools/run_tests/build_package_csharp_coreclr.sh')
+    else:
+      return create_jobspec(self.name,
+                            ['build_packages.bat'],
+                            cwd='src\\csharp',
+                            shell=True)
 
   def __str__(self):
     return self.name
@@ -159,6 +177,7 @@ class PHPPackage:
 def targets():
   """Gets list of supported targets"""
   return [CSharpPackage(),
+          CSharpPackage(use_coreclr=True),
           NodePackage(),
           RubyPackage(),
           PythonPackage(),
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/performance/bq_upload_result.py b/tools/run_tests/performance/bq_upload_result.py
index fbccf3bdca..2a99499843 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/performance/bq_upload_result.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/performance/bq_upload_result.py
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ def _flatten_result_inplace(scenario_result):
   for stats in scenario_result['clientStats']:
     stats['latencies'] = json.dumps(stats['latencies'])
   scenario_result['serverCores'] = json.dumps(scenario_result['serverCores'])
+  scenario_result['clientSuccess'] = json.dumps(scenario_result['clientSuccess'])
+  scenario_result['serverSuccess'] = json.dumps(scenario_result['serverSuccess'])
 
 
 def _populate_metadata_inplace(scenario_result):
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/performance/run_worker_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/performance/run_worker_python.sh
index 0da8deda58..06cf172d6f 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/performance/run_worker_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/performance/run_worker_python.sh
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ set -ex
 
 cd $(dirname $0)/../../..
 
-PYTHONPATH=src/python/grpcio:src/python/gens .tox/py27/bin/python src/python/grpcio/tests/qps/qps_worker.py $@
+PYTHONPATH=src/python/grpcio_tests:src/python/gens py27/bin/python src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/qps/qps_worker.py $@
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
index 2d5130e1e8..4dfd01fc66 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
@@ -387,45 +387,44 @@ class PythonLanguage:
     return 500
 
   def scenarios(self):
-    # TODO(issue #6522): Empty streaming requests does not work for python
-    #yield _ping_pong_scenario(
-    #    'python_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong', rpc_type='STREAMING',
-    #    client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER',
-    #    use_generic_payload=True,
-    #    categories=[SMOKETEST])
+    yield _ping_pong_scenario(
+        'python_generic_sync_streaming_ping_pong', rpc_type='STREAMING',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER',
+        use_generic_payload=True,
+        categories=[SMOKETEST])
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_protobuf_sync_streaming_ping_pong', rpc_type='STREAMING',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER')
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER')
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong', rpc_type='UNARY',
-        client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER')
+        client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER')
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong', rpc_type='UNARY',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         categories=[SMOKETEST])
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_protobuf_sync_unary_qps_unconstrained', rpc_type='UNARY',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         unconstrained_client='sync')
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_protobuf_sync_streaming_qps_unconstrained', rpc_type='STREAMING',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         unconstrained_client='sync')
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_to_cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong', rpc_type='UNARY',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         server_language='c++', server_core_limit=1, async_server_threads=1,
         categories=[SMOKETEST])
 
     yield _ping_pong_scenario(
         'python_to_cpp_protobuf_sync_streaming_ping_pong', rpc_type='STREAMING',
-        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='SYNC_SERVER',
+        client_type='SYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         server_language='c++', server_core_limit=1, async_server_threads=1)
 
   def __str__(self):
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_result_schema.json b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_result_schema.json
index 0325414757..6bec21df39 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_result_schema.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_result_schema.json
@@ -198,5 +198,15 @@
         "mode": "NULLABLE"
       }
     ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "clientSuccess",
+    "type": "STRING",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "serverSuccess",
+    "type": "STRING",
+    "mode": "NULLABLE"
   }
 ]
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/port_server.py b/tools/run_tests/port_server.py
index 14e82b601e..e9b3f7ff79 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/port_server.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/port_server.py
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
 
 """Manage TCP ports for unit tests; started by run_tests.py"""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
-import BaseHTTPServer
+from six.moves import BaseHTTPServer
 import hashlib
 import os
 import socket
@@ -42,11 +44,11 @@ import time
 # increment this number whenever making a change to ensure that
 # the changes are picked up by running CI servers
 # note that all changes must be backwards compatible
-_MY_VERSION = 7
+_MY_VERSION = 9
 
 
 if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == 'dump_version':
-  print _MY_VERSION
+  print(_MY_VERSION)
   sys.exit(0)
 
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ if args.logfile is not None:
   sys.stderr = open(args.logfile, 'w')
   sys.stdout = sys.stderr
 
-print 'port server running on port %d' % args.port
+print('port server running on port %d' % args.port)
 
 pool = []
 in_use = {}
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ in_use = {}
 
 def refill_pool(max_timeout, req):
   """Scan for ports not marked for being in use"""
-  for i in range(1025, 32767):
+  for i in range(1025, 32766):
     if len(pool) > 100: break
     if i in in_use:
       age = time.time() - in_use[i]
@@ -110,6 +112,11 @@ keep_running = True
 
 
 class Handler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+  
+  def setup(self):
+    # If the client is unreachable for 5 seconds, close the connection
+    self.timeout = 5
+    BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.setup(self)
 
   def do_GET(self):
     global keep_running
@@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
       self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
       self.end_headers()
       now = time.time()
-      self.wfile.write(yaml.dump({'pool': pool, 'in_use': dict((k, now - v) for k, v in in_use.iteritems())}))
+      self.wfile.write(yaml.dump({'pool': pool, 'in_use': dict((k, now - v) for k, v in in_use.items())}))
     elif self.path == '/quitquitquit':
       self.send_response(200)
       self.end_headers()
@@ -159,4 +166,4 @@ while keep_running:
   httpd.handle_request()
   sys.stderr.flush()
 
-print 'done'
+print('done')
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
index e7131d504c..580d5638fd 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
+++ b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.bat
@@ -38,8 +38,61 @@ cd /d %~dp0\..\..
 set NUGET=C:\nuget\nuget.exe
 
 if exist %NUGET% (
+  @rem Restore Grpc packages by packages since Nuget client 3.4.4 doesnt support restore
+  @rem by solution
+  @rem Moving into each directory to let the restores work with both nuget 3.4 and 2.8
   %NUGET% restore vsprojects/grpc_csharp_ext.sln || goto :error
-  %NUGET% restore src/csharp/Grpc.sln || goto :error
+
+  cd src/csharp
+
+  cd Grpc.Auth || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core.Tests || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathClient || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathServer || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting || goto :error
+  %NUGET% restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages || goto :error
+
+  cd /d %~dp0\..\.. || goto :error
 )
 
 endlocal
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
index 3ff1a4e5a8..0fd3b92a95 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/pre_build_csharp.sh
@@ -37,5 +37,54 @@ root=`pwd`
 
 if [ -x "$(command -v nuget)" ]
 then
-  nuget restore Grpc.sln
+  # Restoring Nuget packages by packages rather than by solution because of
+  # inability to restore by solution with Nuget client 3.4.4
+  # Moving into each directory to let the restores work with nuget 3.4 and 2.8
+  cd Grpc.Auth
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core.Tests
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Core
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathClient
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples.MathServer
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.Examples
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.HealthCheck
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.Client
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.QpsWorker
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting.StressClient
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
+
+  cd Grpc.IntegrationTesting
+  nuget restore -PackagesDirectory ../packages
+  cd ..
 fi
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/report_utils.py b/tools/run_tests/report_utils.py
index 35dcaca3d3..5648a694cd 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/report_utils.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/report_utils.py
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 """Generate XML and HTML test reports."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 try:
   from mako.runtime import Context
   from mako.template import Template
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ def render_junit_xml_report(resultset, xml_report):
   root = ET.Element('testsuites')
   testsuite = ET.SubElement(root, 'testsuite', id='1', package='grpc', 
                             name='tests')
-  for shortname, results in resultset.iteritems(): 
+  for shortname, results in resultset.items():
     for result in results:
       xml_test = ET.SubElement(testsuite, 'testcase', name=shortname) 
       if result.elapsed_time:
@@ -83,10 +85,10 @@ def render_interop_html_report(
   try:
     mytemplate = Template(filename=template_file, format_exceptions=True)
   except NameError:
-    print 'Mako template is not installed. Skipping HTML report generation.'
+    print('Mako template is not installed. Skipping HTML report generation.')
     return
   except IOError as e:
-    print 'Failed to find the template %s: %s' % (template_file, e)
+    print('Failed to find the template %s: %s' % (template_file, e))
     return
 
   sorted_test_cases = sorted(test_cases)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_build_statistics.py b/tools/run_tests/run_build_statistics.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..92c53782a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_build_statistics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""Tool to get build statistics from Jenkins and upload to BigQuery."""
+
+import argparse
+import jenkinsapi
+from jenkinsapi.custom_exceptions import JenkinsAPIException
+from jenkinsapi.jenkins import Jenkins
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import urllib
+
+
+gcp_utils_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
+    os.path.dirname(__file__), '../gcp/utils'))
+sys.path.append(gcp_utils_dir)
+import big_query_utils
+
+
+_HAS_MATRIX=True
+_PROJECT_ID = 'grpc-testing'
+_HAS_MATRIX = True
+_BUILDS = {'gRPC_master': _HAS_MATRIX, 
+           'gRPC_interop_master': not _HAS_MATRIX, 
+           'gRPC_pull_requests': _HAS_MATRIX, 
+           'gRPC_interop_pull_requests': not _HAS_MATRIX,
+}
+_URL_BASE = 'https://grpc-testing.appspot.com/job'
+_KNOWN_ERRORS = [
+    'Failed to build workspace Tests with scheme AllTests',
+    'Build timed out',
+    'FATAL: Unable to produce a script file',
+    'FAILED: Failed to build interop docker images',
+    'LLVM ERROR: IO failure on output stream.',
+    'MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Project file does not exist.',
+]
+_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 'Unknown error'
+_DATASET_ID = 'build_statistics'
+
+
+def _scrape_for_known_errors(html):
+  error_list = []
+  known_error_count = 0
+  for known_error in _KNOWN_ERRORS:
+    errors = re.findall(known_error, html)
+    this_error_count = len(errors)
+    if this_error_count > 0: 
+      known_error_count += this_error_count
+      error_list.append({'description': known_error,
+                         'count': this_error_count})
+      print('====> %d failures due to %s' % (this_error_count, known_error))
+  return error_list, known_error_count
+
+
+def _get_last_processed_buildnumber(build_name):
+  query = 'SELECT max(build_number) FROM [%s:%s.%s];' % (
+      _PROJECT_ID, _DATASET_ID, build_name)
+  query_job = big_query_utils.sync_query_job(bq, _PROJECT_ID, query)
+  page = bq.jobs().getQueryResults(
+      pageToken=None,
+      **query_job['jobReference']).execute(num_retries=3)
+  if page['rows'][0]['f'][0]['v']:
+    return int(page['rows'][0]['f'][0]['v'])
+  return 0
+
+
+def _process_matrix(build, url_base):
+  matrix_list = []
+  for matrix in build.get_matrix_runs():
+    matrix_str = re.match('.*\\xc2\\xbb ((?:[^,]+,?)+) #.*', 
+                          matrix.name).groups()[0]
+    matrix_tuple = matrix_str.split(',')
+    json_url = '%s/config=%s,language=%s,platform=%s/testReport/api/json' % (
+        url_base, matrix_tuple[0], matrix_tuple[1], matrix_tuple[2])
+    console_url = '%s/config=%s,language=%s,platform=%s/consoleFull' % (
+        url_base, matrix_tuple[0], matrix_tuple[1], matrix_tuple[2])
+    matrix_dict = {'name': matrix_str,
+                   'duration': matrix.get_duration().total_seconds()}
+    matrix_dict.update(_process_build(json_url, console_url))
+    matrix_list.append(matrix_dict)
+
+  return matrix_list 
+
+
+def _process_build(json_url, console_url):
+  build_result = {}
+  error_list = []
+  try:
+    html = urllib.urlopen(json_url).read()
+    test_result = json.loads(html)
+    print('====> Parsing result from %s' % json_url)
+    failure_count = test_result['failCount']
+    build_result['pass_count'] = test_result['passCount']
+    build_result['failure_count'] = failure_count
+    if failure_count > 0:
+      error_list, known_error_count = _scrape_for_known_errors(html)
+      unknown_error_count = failure_count - known_error_count
+      # This can happen if the same error occurs multiple times in one test.
+      if failure_count < known_error_count:
+        print('====> Some errors are duplicates.')
+        unknown_error_count = 0
+      error_list.append({'description': _UNKNOWN_ERROR, 
+                         'count': unknown_error_count})
+  except Exception as e:
+    print('====> Got exception for %s: %s.' % (json_url, str(e)))   
+    print('====> Parsing errors from %s.' % console_url)
+    html = urllib.urlopen(console_url).read()
+    build_result['pass_count'] = 0  
+    build_result['failure_count'] = 1
+    error_list, _ = _scrape_for_known_errors(html)
+    if error_list:
+      error_list.append({'description': _UNKNOWN_ERROR, 'count': 0})
+    else:
+      error_list.append({'description': _UNKNOWN_ERROR, 'count': 1})
+ 
+  if error_list:
+    build_result['error'] = error_list
+
+  return build_result 
+
+
+# parse command line
+argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Get build statistics.')
+argp.add_argument('-u', '--username', default='jenkins')
+argp.add_argument('-b', '--builds', 
+                  choices=['all'] + sorted(_BUILDS.keys()),
+                  nargs='+',
+                  default=['all'])
+args = argp.parse_args()
+
+J = Jenkins('https://grpc-testing.appspot.com', args.username, 'apiToken')
+bq = big_query_utils.create_big_query()
+
+for build_name in _BUILDS.keys() if 'all' in args.builds else args.builds:
+  print('====> Build: %s' % build_name)
+  # Since get_last_completed_build() always fails due to malformatted string
+  # error, we use get_build_metadata() instead.
+  job = None
+  try:
+    job = J[build_name]
+  except Exception as e:
+    print('====> Failed to get build %s: %s.' % (build_name, str(e)))
+    continue
+  last_processed_build_number = _get_last_processed_buildnumber(build_name)
+  last_complete_build_number = job.get_last_completed_buildnumber()
+  # To avoid processing all builds for a project never looked at. In this case,
+  # only examine 10 latest builds.
+  starting_build_number = max(last_processed_build_number+1, 
+                              last_complete_build_number-9)
+  for build_number in xrange(starting_build_number, 
+                             last_complete_build_number+1):
+    print('====> Processing %s build %d.' % (build_name, build_number))
+    build = None
+    try:
+      build = job.get_build_metadata(build_number)
+    except KeyError:
+      print('====> Build %s is missing. Skip.' % build_number)
+      continue
+    build_result = {'build_number': build_number, 
+                    'timestamp': str(build.get_timestamp())}
+    url_base = json_url = '%s/%s/%d' % (_URL_BASE, build_name, build_number)
+    if _BUILDS[build_name]:  # The build has matrix, such as gRPC_master.
+      build_result['matrix'] = _process_matrix(build, url_base)
+    else:
+      json_url = '%s/testReport/api/json' % url_base
+      console_url = '%s/consoleFull' % url_base
+      build_result['duration'] = build.get_duration().total_seconds()
+      build_result.update(_process_build(json_url, console_url))
+    rows = [big_query_utils.make_row(build_number, build_result)]
+    if not big_query_utils.insert_rows(bq, _PROJECT_ID, _DATASET_ID, build_name, 
+                                       rows):
+      print '====> Error uploading result to bigquery.'
+      sys.exit(1)
+
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
index 516c6dbbbf..61fb215a78 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_interop_tests.py
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 """Run interop (cross-language) tests in parallel."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import atexit
 import dockerjob
@@ -54,10 +56,13 @@ os.chdir(ROOT)
 
 _DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT=8080
 
-_SKIP_COMPRESSION = ['client_compressed_unary',
-                     'client_compressed_streaming',
-                     'server_compressed_unary',
-                     'server_compressed_streaming']
+_SKIP_CLIENT_COMPRESSION = ['client_compressed_unary',
+                            'client_compressed_streaming']
+
+_SKIP_SERVER_COMPRESSION = ['server_compressed_unary',
+                            'server_compressed_streaming']
+
+_SKIP_COMPRESSION = _SKIP_CLIENT_COMPRESSION + _SKIP_SERVER_COMPRESSION
 
 _SKIP_ADVANCED_CXX_AND_GO = ['custom_metadata', 'unimplemented_method']
 
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ class CSharpLanguage:
     return {}
 
   def unimplemented_test_cases(self):
-    return _SKIP_COMPRESSION
+    return _SKIP_SERVER_COMPRESSION
 
   def unimplemented_test_cases_server(self):
     return _SKIP_COMPRESSION
@@ -264,6 +269,31 @@ class PHPLanguage:
     return 'php'
 
 
+class PHP7Language:
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.client_cwd = None
+    self.safename = str(self)
+
+  def client_cmd(self, args):
+    return ['src/php/bin/interop_client.sh'] + args
+
+  def cloud_to_prod_env(self):
+    return {}
+
+  def global_env(self):
+    return {}
+
+  def unimplemented_test_cases(self):
+    return _SKIP_COMPRESSION
+
+  def unimplemented_test_cases_server(self):
+    return []
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    return 'php7'
+
+
 class RubyLanguage:
 
   def __init__(self):
@@ -284,7 +314,7 @@ class RubyLanguage:
     return {}
 
   def unimplemented_test_cases(self):
-    return _SKIP_ADVANCED + _SKIP_COMPRESSION
+    return _SKIP_ADVANCED + _SKIP_SERVER_COMPRESSION
 
   def unimplemented_test_cases_server(self):
     return _SKIP_ADVANCED + _SKIP_COMPRESSION
@@ -302,8 +332,11 @@ class PythonLanguage:
 
   def client_cmd(self, args):
     return [
-        'tox -einterop_client --',
-        ' '.join(args)
+        'py27/bin/python',
+        'src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py',
+        'run_interop',
+        '--client',
+        '--args="{}"'.format(' '.join(args))
     ]
 
   def cloud_to_prod_env(self):
@@ -311,8 +344,11 @@ class PythonLanguage:
 
   def server_cmd(self, args):
     return [
-        'tox -einterop_server --',
-        ' '.join(args) + ' --use_tls=true'
+        'py27/bin/python',
+        'src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py',
+        'run_interop',
+        '--server',
+        '--args="{}"'.format(' '.join(args) + ' --use_tls=true')
     ]
 
   def global_env(self):
@@ -336,6 +372,7 @@ _LANGUAGES = {
     'java' : JavaLanguage(),
     'node' : NodeLanguage(),
     'php' :  PHPLanguage(),
+    'php7' :  PHP7Language(),
     'ruby' : RubyLanguage(),
     'python' : PythonLanguage(),
 }
@@ -364,7 +401,7 @@ def docker_run_cmdline(cmdline, image, docker_args=[], cwd=None, environ=None):
 
   # turn environ into -e docker args
   if environ:
-    for k,v in environ.iteritems():
+    for k,v in environ.items():
       docker_cmdline += ['-e', '%s=%s' % (k,v)]
 
   # set working directory
@@ -399,7 +436,7 @@ def auth_options(language, test_case):
   default_account_arg = '--default_service_account=830293263384-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com'
 
   if test_case in ['jwt_token_creds', 'per_rpc_creds', 'oauth2_auth_token']:
-    if language in ['csharp', 'node', 'php', 'python', 'ruby']:
+    if language in ['csharp', 'node', 'php', 'php7', 'python', 'ruby']:
       env['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = key_filepath
     else:
       cmdargs += [key_file_arg]
@@ -468,7 +505,8 @@ def cloud_to_prod_jobspec(language, test_case, server_host_name,
           flake_retries=5 if args.allow_flakes else 0,
           timeout_retries=2 if args.allow_flakes else 0,
           kill_handler=_job_kill_handler)
-  test_job.container_name = container_name
+  if docker_image:
+    test_job.container_name = container_name
   return test_job
 
 
@@ -504,7 +542,8 @@ def cloud_to_cloud_jobspec(language, test_case, server_name, server_host,
           flake_retries=5 if args.allow_flakes else 0,
           timeout_retries=2 if args.allow_flakes else 0,
           kill_handler=_job_kill_handler)
-  test_job.container_name = container_name
+  if docker_image:
+    test_job.container_name = container_name
   return test_job
 
 
@@ -624,7 +663,7 @@ argp.add_argument('--prod_servers',
                         'cloud_to_prod_auth tests against.'))
 argp.add_argument('-s', '--server',
                   choices=['all'] + sorted(_SERVERS),
-                  action='append',
+                  nargs='+',
                   help='Run cloud_to_cloud servers in a separate docker ' +
                        'image. Servers can only be started automatically if ' +
                        '--use_docker option is enabled.',
@@ -664,15 +703,15 @@ servers = set(s for s in itertools.chain.from_iterable(_SERVERS
 
 if args.use_docker:
   if not args.travis:
-    print 'Seen --use_docker flag, will run interop tests under docker.'
-    print
-    print 'IMPORTANT: The changes you are testing need to be locally committed'
-    print 'because only the committed changes in the current branch will be'
-    print 'copied to the docker environment.'
+    print('Seen --use_docker flag, will run interop tests under docker.')
+    print('')
+    print('IMPORTANT: The changes you are testing need to be locally committed')
+    print('because only the committed changes in the current branch will be')
+    print('copied to the docker environment.')
     time.sleep(5)
 
 if not args.use_docker and servers:
-  print 'Running interop servers is only supported with --use_docker option enabled.'
+  print('Running interop servers is only supported with --use_docker option enabled.')
   sys.exit(1)
 
 languages = set(_LANGUAGES[l]
@@ -758,7 +797,7 @@ try:
     (server_host, server_port) = server[1].split(':')
     server_addresses[server_name] = (server_host, server_port)
 
-  for server_name, server_address in server_addresses.iteritems():
+  for server_name, server_address in server_addresses.items():
     (server_host, server_port) = server_address
     server_language = _LANGUAGES.get(server_name, None)
     skip_server = []  # test cases unimplemented by server
@@ -790,7 +829,7 @@ try:
         jobs.append(test_job)
 
   if not jobs:
-    print 'No jobs to run.'
+    print('No jobs to run.')
     for image in docker_images.itervalues():
       dockerjob.remove_image(image, skip_nonexistent=True)
     sys.exit(1)
@@ -804,7 +843,7 @@ try:
 
   report_utils.render_junit_xml_report(resultset, 'report.xml')
 
-  for name, job in resultset.iteritems():
+  for name, job in resultset.items():
     if "http2" in name:
       job[0].http2results = aggregate_http2_results(job[0].message)
 
@@ -816,12 +855,12 @@ try:
 
 finally:
   # Check if servers are still running.
-  for server, job in server_jobs.iteritems():
+  for server, job in server_jobs.items():
     if not job.is_running():
-      print 'Server "%s" has exited prematurely.' % server
+      print('Server "%s" has exited prematurely.' % server)
 
   dockerjob.finish_jobs([j for j in server_jobs.itervalues()])
 
   for image in docker_images.itervalues():
-    print 'Removing docker image %s' % image
+    print('Removing docker image %s' % image)
     dockerjob.remove_image(image)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_performance_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_performance_tests.py
index f037d0d17d..5fdf7a407d 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_performance_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_performance_tests.py
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 """Run performance tests locally or remotely."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import itertools
 import jobset
@@ -61,11 +63,11 @@ class QpsWorkerJob:
     self._spec = spec
     self.language = language
     self.host_and_port = host_and_port
-    self._job = jobset.Job(spec, bin_hash=None, newline_on_success=True, travis=True, add_env={})
+    self._job = jobset.Job(spec, newline_on_success=True, travis=True, add_env={})
 
   def is_running(self):
     """Polls a job and returns True if given job is still running."""
-    return self._job.state(jobset.NoCache()) == jobset._RUNNING
+    return self._job.state() == jobset._RUNNING
 
   def kill(self):
     return self._job.kill()
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ def create_scenarios(languages, workers_by_lang, remote_host=None, regex='.*',
                             'in the same scenario')
           if custom_server_lang:
             if not workers_by_lang.get(custom_server_lang, []):
-              print 'Warning: Skipping scenario %s as' % scenario_json['name']
+              print('Warning: Skipping scenario %s as' % scenario_json['name'])
               print('SERVER_LANGUAGE is set to %s yet the language has '
                     'not been selected with -l' % custom_server_lang)
               continue
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ def create_scenarios(languages, workers_by_lang, remote_host=None, regex='.*',
               workers[idx] = workers_by_lang[custom_server_lang][idx]
           if custom_client_lang:
             if not workers_by_lang.get(custom_client_lang, []):
-              print 'Warning: Skipping scenario %s as' % scenario_json['name']
+              print('Warning: Skipping scenario %s as' % scenario_json['name'])
               print('CLIENT_LANGUAGE is set to %s yet the language has '
                     'not been selected with -l' % custom_client_lang)
               continue
@@ -344,14 +346,14 @@ def finish_qps_workers(jobs):
   while any(job.is_running() for job in jobs):
     for job in qpsworker_jobs:
       if job.is_running():
-        print 'QPS worker "%s" is still running.' % job.host_and_port
+        print('QPS worker "%s" is still running.' % job.host_and_port)
     if retries > 10:
-      print 'Killing all QPS workers.'
+      print('Killing all QPS workers.')
       for job in jobs:
         job.kill()
     retries += 1
     time.sleep(3)
-  print 'All QPS workers finished.'
+  print('All QPS workers finished.')
 
 
 argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run performance tests.')
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_python.sh b/tools/run_tests/run_python.sh
index 8059059d41..17e0186f2a 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_python.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_python.sh
@@ -33,24 +33,11 @@ set -ex
 # change to grpc repo root
 cd $(dirname $0)/../..
 
-TOX_PYTHON_ENV="$1"
+PYTHON=`realpath -s "${1:-py27/bin/python}"`
 
 ROOT=`pwd`
-export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG
-export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG
-export PATH=$ROOT/bins/$CONFIG:$ROOT/bins/$CONFIG/protobuf:$PATH
-export CFLAGS="-I$ROOT/include -std=c89"
-export LDFLAGS="-L$ROOT/libs/$CONFIG"
-export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1
-export GRPC_PYTHON_USE_PRECOMPILED_BINARIES=0
 
-if [ "$CONFIG" = "gcov" ]
-then
-  export GRPC_PYTHON_ENABLE_CYTHON_TRACING=1
-  tox -e ${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}
-else
-  $ROOT/.tox/${TOX_PYTHON_ENV}/bin/python $ROOT/setup.py test_lite
-fi
+$PYTHON $ROOT/src/python/grpcio_tests/setup.py test_lite
 
 mkdir -p $ROOT/reports
 rm -rf $ROOT/reports/python-coverage
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_stress_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_stress_tests.py
index e42ee24ffb..de4a22877c 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_stress_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_stress_tests.py
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 """Run stress test in C++"""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import atexit
 import dockerjob
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ def docker_run_cmdline(cmdline, image, docker_args=[], cwd=None, environ=None):
 
   # turn environ into -e docker args
   if environ:
-    for k, v in environ.iteritems():
+    for k, v in environ.items():
       docker_cmdline += ['-e', '%s=%s' % (k, v)]
 
   # set working directory
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ def cloud_to_cloud_jobspec(language,
       '--num_channels_per_server=%s' % num_channels_per_server,
       '--metrics_port=%s' % metrics_port
   ]))
-  print cmdline
+  print(cmdline)
   cwd = language.client_cwd
   environ = language.global_env()
   if docker_image:
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ try:
     (server_host, server_port) = server[1].split(':')
     server_addresses[server_name] = (server_host, server_port)
 
-  for server_name, server_address in server_addresses.iteritems():
+  for server_name, server_address in server_addresses.items():
     (server_host, server_port) = server_address
     for language in languages:
       test_job = cloud_to_cloud_jobspec(
@@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ try:
       jobs.append(test_job)
 
   if not jobs:
-    print 'No jobs to run.'
+    print('No jobs to run.')
     for image in docker_images.itervalues():
       dockerjob.remove_image(image, skip_nonexistent=True)
     sys.exit(1)
@@ -317,12 +319,12 @@ try:
 
 finally:
   # Check if servers are still running.
-  for server, job in server_jobs.iteritems():
+  for server, job in server_jobs.items():
     if not job.is_running():
-      print 'Server "%s" has exited prematurely.' % server
+      print('Server "%s" has exited prematurely.' % server)
 
   dockerjob.finish_jobs([j for j in server_jobs.itervalues()])
 
   for image in docker_images.itervalues():
-    print 'Removing docker image %s' % image
+    print('Removing docker image %s' % image)
     dockerjob.remove_image(image)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
index e4779e3a4e..78ef05b635 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
@@ -30,14 +30,18 @@
 
 """Run tests in parallel."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import ast
+import collections
 import glob
-import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
 import multiprocessing
 import os
+import os.path
+import pipes
 import platform
 import random
 import re
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
 import time
-import urllib2
+from six.moves import urllib
 import uuid
 
 import jobset
@@ -59,11 +63,13 @@ _ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), '../..'))
 os.chdir(_ROOT)
 
 
-_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS = {}
+_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS = {
+  'GRPC_VERBOSITY': 'DEBUG',
+}
 
 
 _POLLING_STRATEGIES = {
-  'linux': ['poll', 'legacy']
+  'linux': ['epoll', 'poll', 'legacy']
 }
 
 
@@ -71,6 +77,9 @@ def platform_string():
   return jobset.platform_string()
 
 
+_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5 * 60
+
+
 # SimpleConfig: just compile with CONFIG=config, and run the binary to test
 class Config(object):
 
@@ -78,35 +87,27 @@ class Config(object):
     if environ is None:
       environ = {}
     self.build_config = config
-    self.allow_hashing = (config != 'gcov')
     self.environ = environ
     self.environ['CONFIG'] = config
     self.tool_prefix = tool_prefix
     self.timeout_multiplier = timeout_multiplier
 
-  def job_spec(self, cmdline, hash_targets, timeout_seconds=5*60,
+  def job_spec(self, cmdline, timeout_seconds=_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
                shortname=None, environ={}, cpu_cost=1.0, flaky=False):
     """Construct a jobset.JobSpec for a test under this config
 
        Args:
          cmdline:      a list of strings specifying the command line the test
                        would like to run
-         hash_targets: either None (don't do caching of test results), or
-                       a list of strings specifying files to include in a
-                       binary hash to check if a test has changed
-                       -- if used, all artifacts needed to run the test must
-                          be listed
     """
     actual_environ = self.environ.copy()
-    for k, v in environ.iteritems():
+    for k, v in environ.items():
       actual_environ[k] = v
     return jobset.JobSpec(cmdline=self.tool_prefix + cmdline,
                           shortname=shortname,
                           environ=actual_environ,
                           cpu_cost=cpu_cost,
                           timeout_seconds=(self.timeout_multiplier * timeout_seconds if timeout_seconds else None),
-                          hash_targets=hash_targets
-                              if self.allow_hashing else None,
                           flake_retries=5 if flaky or args.allow_flakes else 0,
                           timeout_retries=3 if args.allow_flakes else 0)
 
@@ -138,6 +139,53 @@ def _is_use_docker_child():
   return True if os.getenv('RUN_TESTS_COMMAND') else False
 
 
+_PythonConfigVars = collections.namedtuple(
+  '_ConfigVars', ['shell', 'builder', 'builder_prefix_arguments',
+                  'venv_relative_python', 'toolchain', 'runner'])
+
+
+def _python_config_generator(name, major, minor, bits, config_vars):
+  return PythonConfig(
+    name,
+    config_vars.shell + config_vars.builder + config_vars.builder_prefix_arguments + [
+      _python_pattern_function(major=major, minor=minor, bits=bits)] + [
+      name] + config_vars.venv_relative_python + config_vars.toolchain,
+    config_vars.shell + config_vars.runner + [
+      os.path.join(name, config_vars.venv_relative_python[0])])
+
+
+def _pypy_config_generator(name, major, config_vars):
+  return PythonConfig(
+    name,
+    config_vars.shell + config_vars.builder + config_vars.builder_prefix_arguments + [
+      _pypy_pattern_function(major=major)] + [
+      name] + config_vars.venv_relative_python + config_vars.toolchain,
+    config_vars.shell + config_vars.runner + [
+      os.path.join(name, config_vars.venv_relative_python[0])])
+
+
+def _python_pattern_function(major, minor, bits):
+  # Bit-ness is handled by the test machine's environment
+  if os.name == "nt":
+    if bits == "64":
+      return '/c/Python{major}{minor}/python.exe'.format(
+        major=major, minor=minor, bits=bits)
+    else:
+      return '/c/Python{major}{minor}_{bits}bits/python.exe'.format(
+        major=major, minor=minor, bits=bits)
+  else:
+    return 'python{major}.{minor}'.format(major=major, minor=minor)
+
+
+def _pypy_pattern_function(major):
+  if major == '2':
+    return 'pypy'
+  elif major == '3':
+    return 'pypy3'
+  else:
+    raise ValueError("Unknown PyPy major version")
+
+
 class CLanguage(object):
 
   def __init__(self, make_target, test_lang):
@@ -165,8 +213,9 @@ class CLanguage(object):
       for polling_strategy in polling_strategies:
         env={'GRPC_DEFAULT_SSL_ROOTS_FILE_PATH':
                  _ROOT + '/src/core/lib/tsi/test_creds/ca.pem',
-             'GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY': polling_strategy}
-        shortname_ext = '' if polling_strategy=='all' else ' polling=%s' % polling_strategy
+             'GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY': polling_strategy,
+             'GRPC_VERBOSITY': 'DEBUG'}
+        shortname_ext = '' if polling_strategy=='all' else ' GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY=%s' % polling_strategy
         if self.config.build_config in target['exclude_configs']:
           continue
         if self.platform == 'windows':
@@ -197,28 +246,26 @@ class CLanguage(object):
                 assert line[1] == ' '
                 test = base + line.strip()
                 cmdline = [binary] + ['--gtest_filter=%s' % test]
-                out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline, [binary],
-                                                shortname='%s:%s %s' % (binary, test, shortname_ext),
+                out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline,
+                                                shortname='%s --gtest_filter=%s %s' % (binary, test, shortname_ext),
                                                 cpu_cost=target['cpu_cost'],
                                                 environ=env))
           else:
             cmdline = [binary] + target['args']
-            out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline, [binary],
-                                            shortname=' '.join(cmdline) + shortname_ext,
+            out.append(self.config.job_spec(cmdline,
+                                            shortname=' '.join(
+                                                          pipes.quote(arg)
+                                                          for arg in cmdline) +
+                                                      shortname_ext,
                                             cpu_cost=target['cpu_cost'],
                                             flaky=target.get('flaky', False),
+                                            timeout_seconds=target.get('timeout_seconds', _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
                                             environ=env))
         elif self.args.regex == '.*' or self.platform == 'windows':
-          print '\nWARNING: binary not found, skipping', binary
+          print('\nWARNING: binary not found, skipping', binary)
     return sorted(out)
 
   def make_targets(self):
-    test_regex = self.args.regex
-    if self.platform != 'windows' and self.args.regex != '.*':
-      # use the regex to minimize the number of things to build
-      return [os.path.basename(target['name'])
-              for target in get_c_tests(False, self.test_lang)
-              if re.search(test_regex, '/' + target['name'])]
     if self.platform == 'windows':
       # don't build tools on windows just yet
       return ['buildtests_%s' % self.make_target]
@@ -381,52 +428,78 @@ class PhpLanguage(object):
     return 'php'
 
 
+class Php7Language(object):
+
+  def configure(self, config, args):
+    self.config = config
+    self.args = args
+    _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default'])
+
+  def test_specs(self):
+    return [self.config.job_spec(['src/php/bin/run_tests.sh'], None,
+                                  environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
+
+  def pre_build_steps(self):
+    return []
+
+  def make_targets(self):
+    return ['static_c', 'shared_c']
+
+  def make_options(self):
+    return []
+
+  def build_steps(self):
+    return [['tools/run_tests/build_php.sh']]
+
+  def post_tests_steps(self):
+    return [['tools/run_tests/post_tests_php.sh']]
+
+  def makefile_name(self):
+    return 'Makefile'
+
+  def dockerfile_dir(self):
+    return 'tools/dockerfile/test/php7_jessie_%s' % _docker_arch_suffix(self.args.arch)
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    return 'php7'
+
+
+class PythonConfig(collections.namedtuple('PythonConfig', [
+    'name', 'build', 'run'])):
+  """Tuple of commands (named s.t. 'what it says on the tin' applies)"""
+
 class PythonLanguage(object):
 
   def configure(self, config, args):
     self.config = config
     self.args = args
-    self._tox_envs = self._get_tox_envs(self.args.compiler)
+    self.pythons = self._get_pythons(self.args)
 
   def test_specs(self):
     # load list of known test suites
-    with open('src/python/grpcio/tests/tests.json') as tests_json_file:
+    with open('src/python/grpcio_tests/tests/tests.json') as tests_json_file:
       tests_json = json.load(tests_json_file)
     environment = dict(_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)
-    environment['PYTHONPATH'] = '{}:{}'.format(
-      os.path.abspath('src/python/gens'),
-      os.path.abspath('src/python/grpcio_health_checking'))
-    if self.config.build_config != 'gcov':
-      return [self.config.job_spec(
-          ['tools/run_tests/run_python.sh', tox_env],
-          None,
-          environ=dict(environment.items() +
-                       [('GRPC_PYTHON_TESTRUNNER_FILTER', suite_name)]),
-          shortname='%s.test.%s' % (tox_env, suite_name),
-          timeout_seconds=5*60)
-          for suite_name in tests_json
-          for tox_env in self._tox_envs]
-    else:
-      return [self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/run_python.sh', tox_env],
-                                   None,
-                                   environ=environment,
-                                   shortname='%s.test.coverage' % tox_env,
-                                   timeout_seconds=15*60)
-                                   for tox_env in self._tox_envs]
-
+    return [self.config.job_spec(
+        config.run,
+        timeout_seconds=5*60,
+        environ=dict(list(environment.items()) +
+                     [('GRPC_PYTHON_TESTRUNNER_FILTER', suite_name)]),
+        shortname='%s.test.%s' % (config.name, suite_name),)
+        for suite_name in tests_json
+        for config in self.pythons]
 
   def pre_build_steps(self):
     return []
 
   def make_targets(self):
-    return ['static_c', 'grpc_python_plugin', 'shared_c']
+    return []
 
   def make_options(self):
     return []
 
   def build_steps(self):
-    return [['tools/run_tests/build_python.sh', tox_env] 
-            for tox_env in self._tox_envs]
+    return [config.build for config in self.pythons]
 
   def post_tests_steps(self):
     return []
@@ -435,18 +508,69 @@ class PythonLanguage(object):
     return 'Makefile'
 
   def dockerfile_dir(self):
-    return 'tools/dockerfile/test/python_jessie_%s' % _docker_arch_suffix(self.args.arch)
-
-  def _get_tox_envs(self, compiler):
-    """Returns name of tox environment based on selected compiler."""
-    if compiler == 'default':
-      return ('py27', 'py34')
-    elif compiler == 'python2.7':
-      return ('py27',)
-    elif compiler == 'python3.4':
-      return ('py34',)
+    return 'tools/dockerfile/test/python_%s_%s' % (self.python_manager_name(), _docker_arch_suffix(self.args.arch))
+
+  def python_manager_name(self):
+    return 'pyenv' if self.args.compiler in ['python3.5', 'python3.6'] else 'jessie'
+
+  def _get_pythons(self, args):
+    if args.arch == 'x86':
+      bits = '32'
     else:
-      raise Exception('Compiler %s not supported.' % compiler)
+      bits = '64'
+
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+      shell = ['bash']
+      builder = [os.path.abspath('tools/run_tests/build_python_msys2.sh')]
+      builder_prefix_arguments = ['MINGW{}'.format(bits)]
+      venv_relative_python = ['Scripts/python.exe']
+      toolchain = ['mingw32']
+    else:
+      shell = []
+      builder = [os.path.abspath('tools/run_tests/build_python.sh')]
+      builder_prefix_arguments = []
+      venv_relative_python = ['bin/python']
+      toolchain = ['unix']
+
+    runner = [os.path.abspath('tools/run_tests/run_python.sh')]
+    config_vars = _PythonConfigVars(shell, builder, builder_prefix_arguments,
+                              venv_relative_python, toolchain, runner)
+    python27_config = _python_config_generator(name='py27', major='2',
+                                               minor='7', bits=bits,
+                                               config_vars=config_vars)
+    python34_config = _python_config_generator(name='py34', major='3',
+                                               minor='4', bits=bits,
+                                               config_vars=config_vars)
+    python35_config = _python_config_generator(name='py35', major='3',
+                                               minor='5', bits=bits,
+                                               config_vars=config_vars)
+    python36_config = _python_config_generator(name='py36', major='3',
+                                               minor='6', bits=bits,
+                                               config_vars=config_vars)
+    pypy27_config = _pypy_config_generator(name='pypy', major='2',
+                                           config_vars=config_vars)
+    pypy32_config = _pypy_config_generator(name='pypy3', major='3',
+                                           config_vars=config_vars)
+
+    if args.compiler == 'default':
+      if os.name == 'nt':
+        return (python27_config,)
+      else:
+        return (python27_config, python34_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'python2.7':
+      return (python27_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'python3.4':
+      return (python34_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'python3.5':
+      return (python35_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'python3.6':
+      return (python36_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'pypy':
+      return (pypy27_config,)
+    elif args.compiler == 'pypy3':
+      return (pypy32_config,)
+    else:
+      raise Exception('Compiler %s not supported.' % args.compiler)
 
   def __str__(self):
     return 'python'
@@ -460,7 +584,7 @@ class RubyLanguage(object):
     _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default'])
 
   def test_specs(self):
-    return [self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/run_ruby.sh'], None,
+    return [self.config.job_spec(['tools/run_tests/run_ruby.sh'],
                                  timeout_seconds=10*60,
                                  environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
 
@@ -533,7 +657,7 @@ class CSharpLanguage(object):
       if self.platform == 'linux':
         assembly_subdir += '/netstandard1.5/debian.8-x64'
         assembly_extension = ''
-      if self.platform == 'mac':
+      elif self.platform == 'mac':
         assembly_subdir += '/netstandard1.5/osx.10.11-x64'
         assembly_extension = ''
       else:
@@ -632,14 +756,22 @@ class ObjCLanguage(object):
     _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default'])
 
   def test_specs(self):
-    return [self.config.job_spec(['src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh'], None,
-                                  environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS)]
+    return [
+        self.config.job_spec(['src/objective-c/tests/run_tests.sh'],
+                              timeout_seconds=None,
+                              shortname='objc-tests',
+                              environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS),
+        self.config.job_spec(['src/objective-c/tests/build_example_test.sh'],
+                              timeout_seconds=30*60,
+                              shortname='objc-examples-build',
+                              environ=_FORCE_ENVIRON_FOR_WRAPPERS),
+    ]
 
   def pre_build_steps(self):
     return []
 
   def make_targets(self):
-    return ['grpc_objective_c_plugin', 'interop_server']
+    return ['interop_server']
 
   def make_options(self):
     return []
@@ -670,7 +802,7 @@ class Sanity(object):
   def test_specs(self):
     import yaml
     with open('tools/run_tests/sanity/sanity_tests.yaml', 'r') as f:
-      return [self.config.job_spec(cmd['script'].split(), None,
+      return [self.config.job_spec(cmd['script'].split(),
                                    timeout_seconds=None, environ={'TEST': 'true'},
                                    cpu_cost=cmd.get('cpu_cost', 1))
               for cmd in yaml.load(f)]
@@ -710,6 +842,7 @@ _LANGUAGES = {
     'c': CLanguage('c', 'c'),
     'node': NodeLanguage(),
     'php': PhpLanguage(),
+    'php7': Php7Language(),
     'python': PythonLanguage(),
     'ruby': RubyLanguage(),
     'csharp': CSharpLanguage(),
@@ -732,7 +865,7 @@ def _windows_arch_option(arch):
   elif arch == 'x64':
     return '/p:Platform=x64'
   else:
-    print 'Architecture %s not supported.' % arch
+    print('Architecture %s not supported.' % arch)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -750,11 +883,11 @@ def _check_arch_option(arch):
     elif runtime_arch == '32bit' and arch == 'x86':
       return
     else:
-      print 'Architecture %s does not match current runtime architecture.' % arch
+      print('Architecture %s does not match current runtime architecture.' % arch)
       sys.exit(1)
   else:
     if args.arch != 'default':
-      print 'Architecture %s not supported on current platform.' % args.arch
+      print('Architecture %s not supported on current platform.' % args.arch)
       sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -768,7 +901,7 @@ def _windows_build_bat(compiler):
   elif compiler == 'vs2010':
     return 'vsprojects\\build_vs2010.bat'
   else:
-    print 'Compiler %s not supported.' % compiler
+    print('Compiler %s not supported.' % compiler)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -782,7 +915,7 @@ def _windows_toolset_option(compiler):
   elif compiler == 'vs2010':
     return '/p:PlatformToolset=v100'
   else:
-    print 'Compiler %s not supported.' % compiler
+    print('Compiler %s not supported.' % compiler)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -793,7 +926,7 @@ def _docker_arch_suffix(arch):
   elif arch == 'x86':
     return 'x86'
   else:
-    print 'Architecture %s not supported with current settings.' % arch
+    print('Architecture %s not supported with current settings.' % arch)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -817,6 +950,7 @@ def runs_per_test_type(arg_str):
         msg = '\'{}\' is not a positive integer or \'inf\''.format(arg_str)
         raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(msg)
 
+
 # parse command line
 argp = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run grpc tests.')
 argp.add_argument('-c', '--config',
@@ -870,7 +1004,7 @@ argp.add_argument('--compiler',
                            'gcc4.4', 'gcc4.6', 'gcc4.9', 'gcc5.3',
                            'clang3.4', 'clang3.5', 'clang3.6', 'clang3.7',
                            'vs2010', 'vs2013', 'vs2015',
-                           'python2.7', 'python3.4',
+                           'python2.7', 'python3.4', 'python3.5', 'python3.6', 'pypy', 'pypy3',
                            'node0.12', 'node4', 'node5',
                            'coreclr'],
                   default='default',
@@ -909,7 +1043,7 @@ for spec in args.update_submodules:
     branch = spec[1]
   cwd = 'third_party/%s' % submodule
   def git(cmd, cwd=cwd):
-    print 'in %s: git %s' % (cwd, cmd)
+    print('in %s: git %s' % (cwd, cmd))
     subprocess.check_call('git %s' % cmd, cwd=cwd, shell=True)
   git('fetch')
   git('checkout %s' % branch)
@@ -920,8 +1054,8 @@ if need_to_regenerate_projects:
   if jobset.platform_string() == 'linux':
     subprocess.check_call('tools/buildgen/generate_projects.sh', shell=True)
   else:
-    print 'WARNING: may need to regenerate projects, but since we are not on'
-    print '         Linux this step is being skipped. Compilation MAY fail.'
+    print('WARNING: may need to regenerate projects, but since we are not on')
+    print('         Linux this step is being skipped. Compilation MAY fail.')
 
 
 # grab config
@@ -948,18 +1082,18 @@ for l in languages:
 language_make_options=[]
 if any(language.make_options() for language in languages):
   if not 'gcov' in args.config and len(languages) != 1:
-    print 'languages with custom make options cannot be built simultaneously with other languages'
+    print('languages with custom make options cannot be built simultaneously with other languages')
     sys.exit(1)
   else:
     language_make_options = next(iter(languages)).make_options()
 
 if args.use_docker:
   if not args.travis:
-    print 'Seen --use_docker flag, will run tests under docker.'
-    print
-    print 'IMPORTANT: The changes you are testing need to be locally committed'
-    print 'because only the committed changes in the current branch will be'
-    print 'copied to the docker environment.'
+    print('Seen --use_docker flag, will run tests under docker.')
+    print('')
+    print('IMPORTANT: The changes you are testing need to be locally committed')
+    print('because only the committed changes in the current branch will be')
+    print('copied to the docker environment.')
     time.sleep(5)
 
   dockerfile_dirs = set([l.dockerfile_dir() for l in languages])
@@ -1043,7 +1177,7 @@ build_steps = list(set(
                    for l in languages
                    for cmdline in l.pre_build_steps()))
 if make_targets:
-  make_commands = itertools.chain.from_iterable(make_jobspec(build_config, list(targets), makefile) for (makefile, targets) in make_targets.iteritems())
+  make_commands = itertools.chain.from_iterable(make_jobspec(build_config, list(targets), makefile) for (makefile, targets) in make_targets.items())
   build_steps.extend(set(make_commands))
 build_steps.extend(set(
                    jobset.JobSpec(cmdline, environ=build_step_environ(build_config), timeout_seconds=None)
@@ -1058,44 +1192,28 @@ runs_per_test = args.runs_per_test
 forever = args.forever
 
 
-class TestCache(object):
-  """Cache for running tests."""
-
-  def __init__(self, use_cache_results):
-    self._last_successful_run = {}
-    self._use_cache_results = use_cache_results
-    self._last_save = time.time()
-
-  def should_run(self, cmdline, bin_hash):
-    if cmdline not in self._last_successful_run:
-      return True
-    if self._last_successful_run[cmdline] != bin_hash:
-      return True
-    if not self._use_cache_results:
-      return True
-    return False
-
-  def finished(self, cmdline, bin_hash):
-    self._last_successful_run[cmdline] = bin_hash
-    if time.time() - self._last_save > 1:
-      self.save()
-
-  def dump(self):
-    return [{'cmdline': k, 'hash': v}
-            for k, v in self._last_successful_run.iteritems()]
-
-  def parse(self, exdump):
-    self._last_successful_run = dict((o['cmdline'], o['hash']) for o in exdump)
+def _shut_down_legacy_server(legacy_server_port):
+  try:
+    version = int(urllib.request.urlopen(
+        'http://localhost:%d/version_number' % legacy_server_port,
+        timeout=10).read())
+  except:
+    pass
+  else:
+    urllib.request.urlopen(
+        'http://localhost:%d/quitquitquit' % legacy_server_port).read()
 
-  def save(self):
-    with open('.run_tests_cache', 'w') as f:
-      f.write(json.dumps(self.dump()))
-    self._last_save = time.time()
 
-  def maybe_load(self):
-    if os.path.exists('.run_tests_cache'):
-      with open('.run_tests_cache') as f:
-        self.parse(json.loads(f.read()))
+def _shut_down_legacy_server(legacy_server_port):
+  try:
+    version = int(urllib2.urlopen(
+        'http://localhost:%d/version_number' % legacy_server_port,
+        timeout=10).read())
+  except:
+    pass
+  else:
+    urllib2.urlopen(
+        'http://localhost:%d/quitquitquit' % legacy_server_port).read()
 
 
 def _start_port_server(port_server_port):
@@ -1104,29 +1222,29 @@ def _start_port_server(port_server_port):
   # if not running ==> start a new one
   # otherwise, leave it up
   try:
-    version = int(urllib2.urlopen(
+    version = int(urllib.request.urlopen(
         'http://localhost:%d/version_number' % port_server_port,
-        timeout=1).read())
-    print 'detected port server running version %d' % version
+        timeout=10).read())
+    print('detected port server running version %d' % version)
     running = True
   except Exception as e:
-    print 'failed to detect port server: %s' % sys.exc_info()[0]
-    print e.strerror
+    print('failed to detect port server: %s' % sys.exc_info()[0])
+    print(e.strerror)
     running = False
   if running:
     current_version = int(subprocess.check_output(
         [sys.executable, os.path.abspath('tools/run_tests/port_server.py'),
          'dump_version']))
-    print 'my port server is version %d' % current_version
+    print('my port server is version %d' % current_version)
     running = (version >= current_version)
     if not running:
-      print 'port_server version mismatch: killing the old one'
-      urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/quitquitquit' % port_server_port).read()
+      print('port_server version mismatch: killing the old one')
+      urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/quitquitquit' % port_server_port).read()
       time.sleep(1)
   if not running:
     fd, logfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
     os.close(fd)
-    print 'starting port_server, with log file %s' % logfile
+    print('starting port_server, with log file %s' % logfile)
     args = [sys.executable, os.path.abspath('tools/run_tests/port_server.py'),
             '-p', '%d' % port_server_port, '-l', logfile]
     env = dict(os.environ)
@@ -1152,34 +1270,34 @@ def _start_port_server(port_server_port):
     waits = 0
     while True:
       if waits > 10:
-        print 'killing port server due to excessive start up waits'
+        print('killing port server due to excessive start up waits')
         port_server.kill()
       if port_server.poll() is not None:
-        print 'port_server failed to start'
+        print('port_server failed to start')
         # try one final time: maybe another build managed to start one
         time.sleep(1)
         try:
-          urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/get' % port_server_port,
+          urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/get' % port_server_port,
                           timeout=1).read()
-          print 'last ditch attempt to contact port server succeeded'
+          print('last ditch attempt to contact port server succeeded')
           break
         except:
           traceback.print_exc()
           port_log = open(logfile, 'r').read()
-          print port_log
+          print(port_log)
           sys.exit(1)
       try:
-        urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/get' % port_server_port,
+        urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:%d/get' % port_server_port,
                         timeout=1).read()
-        print 'port server is up and ready'
+        print('port server is up and ready')
         break
       except socket.timeout:
-        print 'waiting for port_server: timeout'
+        print('waiting for port_server: timeout')
         traceback.print_exc();
         time.sleep(1)
         waits += 1
-      except urllib2.URLError:
-        print 'waiting for port_server: urlerror'
+      except urllib.error.URLError:
+        print('waiting for port_server: urlerror')
         traceback.print_exc();
         time.sleep(1)
         waits += 1
@@ -1217,7 +1335,7 @@ class BuildAndRunError(object):
 
 # returns a list of things that failed (or an empty list on success)
 def _build_and_run(
-    check_cancelled, newline_on_success, cache, xml_report=None, build_only=False):
+    check_cancelled, newline_on_success, xml_report=None, build_only=False):
   """Do one pass of building & running tests."""
   # build latest sequentially
   num_failures, resultset = jobset.run(
@@ -1234,7 +1352,7 @@ def _build_and_run(
   # start antagonists
   antagonists = [subprocess.Popen(['tools/run_tests/antagonist.py'])
                  for _ in range(0, args.antagonists)]
-  port_server_port = 32767
+  port_server_port = 32766
   _start_port_server(port_server_port)
   resultset = None
   num_test_failures = 0
@@ -1266,7 +1384,6 @@ def _build_and_run(
         all_runs, check_cancelled, newline_on_success=newline_on_success,
         travis=args.travis, infinite_runs=infinite_runs, maxjobs=args.jobs,
         stop_on_failure=args.stop_on_failure,
-        cache=cache if not xml_report else None,
         add_env={'GRPC_TEST_PORT_SERVER': 'localhost:%d' % port_server_port})
     if resultset:
       for k, v in sorted(resultset.items()):
@@ -1277,8 +1394,6 @@ def _build_and_run(
           jobset.message(
               'FLAKE', '%s [%d/%d runs flaked]' % (k, num_failures, num_runs),
               do_newline=True)
-        else:
-          jobset.message('PASSED', k, do_newline=True)
   finally:
     for antagonist in antagonists:
       antagonist.kill()
@@ -1295,14 +1410,9 @@ def _build_and_run(
   if num_test_failures:
     out.append(BuildAndRunError.TEST)
 
-  if cache: cache.save()
-
   return out
 
 
-test_cache = TestCache(runs_per_test == 1)
-test_cache.maybe_load()
-
 if forever:
   success = True
   while True:
@@ -1312,7 +1422,6 @@ if forever:
     previous_success = success
     errors = _build_and_run(check_cancelled=have_files_changed,
                             newline_on_success=False,
-                            cache=test_cache,
                             build_only=args.build_only) == 0
     if not previous_success and not errors:
       jobset.message('SUCCESS',
@@ -1324,7 +1433,6 @@ if forever:
 else:
   errors = _build_and_run(check_cancelled=lambda: False,
                           newline_on_success=args.newline_on_success,
-                          cache=test_cache,
                           xml_report=args.xml_report,
                           build_only=args.build_only)
   if not errors:
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_sources_and_headers.py b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_sources_and_headers.py
index c028499ca6..28c1dc46d7 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_sources_and_headers.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_sources_and_headers.py
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ def target_has_header(target, name):
   for dep in target['deps']:
     if target_has_header(get_target(dep), name):
       return True
-  if name == 'src/core/lib/profiling/stap_probes.h':
+  if name in ['src/core/lib/profiling/stap_probes.h',
+              'src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.h']:
     return True
   return False
 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
index f2d7a1429e..d2ab5b01cc 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ cat << EOF | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort > $want_submodules
  05b155ff59114735ec8cd089f669c4c3d8f59029 third_party/gflags (v2.1.0-45-g05b155f)
  c99458533a9b4c743ed51537e25989ea55944908 third_party/googletest (release-1.7.0)
  f8ac463766281625ad710900479130c7fcb4d63b third_party/nanopb (nanopb-0.3.4-29-gf8ac463)
- d4d13a4349e4e59d67f311185ddcc1890d956d7a third_party/protobuf (v3.0.0-beta-3.2)
+ e8ae137c96444ea313485ed1118c5e43b2099cf1 third_party/protobuf (v3.0.0-beta-4-74-ge8ae137)
  50893291621658f355bc5b4d450a8d06a563053d third_party/zlib (v1.2.8)
+ bcad91771b7f0bff28a1cac1981d7ef2b9bcef3c third_party/thrift
 EOF
 
 diff -u $submodules $want_submodules
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json b/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
index 00018834af..11daf24e0a 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/sources_and_headers.json
@@ -81,6 +81,23 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc_test_util", 
+      "test_tcp_server"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "bad_server_response_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
       "grpc", 
       "grpc_test_util"
     ], 
@@ -132,6 +149,22 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
+    "name": "census_resource_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/core/census/resource_test.c"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc_test_util"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c", 
     "name": "channel_create_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c"
@@ -324,6 +357,22 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
+    "name": "ev_epoll_linux_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc_test_util"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c", 
     "name": "fd_conservation_posix_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c"
@@ -789,9 +838,7 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
+      "grpc"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -885,9 +932,7 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
+      "grpc"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -917,9 +962,7 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
+      "grpc"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -1658,7 +1701,7 @@
     "language": "c", 
     "name": "timeout_encoding_test", 
     "src": [
-      "test/core/transport/chttp2/timeout_encoding_test.c"
+      "test/core/transport/timeout_encoding_test.c"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "target"
@@ -1704,22 +1747,6 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "timers_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/profiling/timers_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "language": "c", 
     "name": "transport_connectivity_state_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c"
@@ -1812,22 +1839,6 @@
       "gpr", 
       "gpr_test_util", 
       "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "workqueue_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/iomgr/workqueue_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
       "grpc++", 
       "grpc++_test_util", 
       "grpc_test_util"
@@ -2107,6 +2118,24 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "filter_end2end_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/cpp/end2end/filter_end2end_test.cc"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc++", 
+      "grpc++_test_util", 
+      "grpc_test_util"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c++", 
     "name": "generic_end2end_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/cpp/end2end/generic_end2end_test.cc"
@@ -2135,13 +2164,11 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
       "grpc", 
       "grpc++", 
+      "grpc++_reflection", 
       "grpc++_test_config", 
-      "grpc++_test_util", 
-      "grpc_cli_libs", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
+      "grpc_cli_libs"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c++", 
@@ -2232,6 +2259,35 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc++", 
+      "grpc++_codegen_proto", 
+      "grpc++_config_proto", 
+      "grpc++_reflection", 
+      "grpc_cli_libs", 
+      "grpc_test_util"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [
+      "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.pb.h", 
+      "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo_messages.pb.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h"
+    ], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpc_tool_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool_test.cc", 
+      "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.cc", 
+      "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
       "grpc", 
       "grpc++", 
       "grpc++_test_util", 
@@ -2258,6 +2314,27 @@
       "grpc++_test_util", 
       "grpc_test_util"
     ], 
+    "headers": [
+      "src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "src/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h"
+    ], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpclb_test", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "target"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "gpr_test_util", 
+      "grpc", 
+      "grpc++", 
+      "grpc++_test_util", 
+      "grpc_test_util"
+    ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c++", 
     "name": "hybrid_end2end_test", 
@@ -2296,6 +2373,7 @@
       "grpc++_test_util", 
       "grpc_test_util", 
       "interop_server_helper", 
+      "interop_server_lib", 
       "interop_server_main"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
@@ -3614,9 +3692,9 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "src": [
-      "test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c"
+      "test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "target"
@@ -3886,9 +3964,9 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "src": [
-      "test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting.c"
+      "test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "target"
@@ -4234,6 +4312,7 @@
       "gpr", 
       "gpr_test_util", 
       "grpc", 
+      "grpc_base", 
       "grpc_test_util_base"
     ], 
     "headers": [
@@ -4334,6 +4413,7 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
       "grpc", 
       "grpc++_base", 
       "grpc++_codegen_base", 
@@ -4365,25 +4445,19 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "grpc++", 
-      "grpc++_codegen_proto"
+      "grpc++_reflection_proto"
     ], 
     "headers": [
       "include/grpc++/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h", 
-      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h", 
-      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h", 
       "src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c++", 
     "name": "grpc++_reflection", 
     "src": [
       "include/grpc++/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.h", 
-      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h", 
-      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h", 
       "src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.cc", 
       "src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection.h", 
-      "src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.cc", 
-      "src/cpp/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.cc", 
-      "src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc"
+      "src/cpp/ext/proto_server_reflection_plugin.cc"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "lib"
@@ -4391,6 +4465,18 @@
   {
     "deps": [], 
     "headers": [
+      "src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "src/proto/grpc/reflection/v1alpha/reflection.pb.h"
+    ], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpc++_reflection_codegen", 
+    "src": [], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "lib"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [], 
+    "headers": [
       "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c++", 
@@ -4409,7 +4495,8 @@
       "grpc++_codegen_base_src", 
       "grpc++_codegen_proto", 
       "grpc++_config_proto", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
+      "grpc_test_util", 
+      "thrift_util"
     ], 
     "headers": [
       "src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.grpc.pb.h", 
@@ -4447,7 +4534,6 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
-      "grpc", 
       "grpc++_base", 
       "grpc++_codegen_base", 
       "grpc++_codegen_base_src", 
@@ -4465,19 +4551,31 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "grpc++", 
-      "grpc_plugin_support"
+      "grpc++_reflection", 
+      "grpc++_test_config"
     ], 
     "headers": [
       "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h", 
-      "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h"
+      "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c++", 
     "name": "grpc_cli_libs", 
     "src": [
       "test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc", 
       "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.cc", 
+      "test/cpp/util/cli_credentials.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/config_grpc_cli.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.cc", 
+      "test/cpp/util/grpc_tool.h", 
       "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.cc", 
-      "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h"
+      "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h", 
+      "test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc", 
+      "test/cpp/util/proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "lib"
@@ -4622,7 +4720,7 @@
       "src/proto/grpc/testing/test.pb.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c++", 
-    "name": "interop_server_main", 
+    "name": "interop_server_lib", 
     "src": [
       "test/cpp/interop/interop_server.cc"
     ], 
@@ -4631,6 +4729,19 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "interop_server_lib"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "interop_server_main", 
+    "src": [
+      "test/cpp/interop/interop_server_bootstrap.cc"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "lib"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
       "grpc++", 
       "grpc++_test_util", 
       "grpc_test_util"
@@ -5377,6 +5488,7 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c", 
@@ -5384,9 +5496,11 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c", 
@@ -5436,6 +5550,7 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c", 
@@ -5443,9 +5558,11 @@
       "test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c", 
+      "test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c", 
       "test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c", 
@@ -5474,11 +5591,13 @@
     "headers": [
       "include/grpc/census.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/resource.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -5486,6 +5605,8 @@
     "src": [
       "include/grpc/census.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.c", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/context.c", 
@@ -5500,6 +5621,8 @@
       "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/operation.c", 
       "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.c", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/resource.c", 
+      "src/core/ext/census/resource.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h", 
       "src/core/ext/census/tracing.c"
     ], 
@@ -5683,19 +5806,6 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
-      "grpc++_codegen_base"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "grpc++_codegen_base_src", 
-    "src": [
-      "src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "filegroup"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
       "gpr", 
       "grpc_codegen"
     ], 
@@ -5705,6 +5815,7 @@
       "include/grpc/compression.h", 
       "include/grpc/grpc.h", 
       "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h", 
+      "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h", 
       "include/grpc/status.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h", 
@@ -5712,6 +5823,7 @@
       "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/context.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h", 
       "src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h", 
@@ -5724,6 +5836,7 @@
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h", 
@@ -5734,6 +5847,7 @@
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h", 
@@ -5775,12 +5889,12 @@
       "src/core/lib/surface/init.h", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/server.h", 
-      "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
     ], 
@@ -5792,6 +5906,7 @@
       "include/grpc/compression.h", 
       "include/grpc/grpc.h", 
       "include/grpc/grpc_posix.h", 
+      "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h", 
       "include/grpc/status.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h", 
@@ -5804,6 +5919,8 @@
       "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/context.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c", 
+      "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.c", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h", 
       "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.c", 
@@ -5829,6 +5946,8 @@
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.c", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c", 
@@ -5849,6 +5968,8 @@
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c", 
+      "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h", 
       "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h", 
@@ -5938,7 +6059,6 @@
       "src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/server.c", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/server.h", 
-      "src/core/lib/surface/surface_trace.h", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c", 
       "src/core/lib/surface/version.c", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c", 
@@ -5951,6 +6071,8 @@
       "src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h", 
+      "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c", 
+      "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/transport.c", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h", 
       "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h", 
@@ -6059,12 +6181,15 @@
       "nanopb"
     ], 
     "headers": [
+      "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h", 
       "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h", 
       "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c", 
     "name": "grpc_lb_policy_grpclb", 
     "src": [
+      "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c", 
+      "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h", 
       "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.c", 
       "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h", 
       "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c", 
@@ -6162,7 +6287,6 @@
     ], 
     "headers": [
       "include/grpc/grpc_security.h", 
-      "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h", 
       "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h", 
       "src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h", 
       "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h", 
@@ -6187,7 +6311,6 @@
     "name": "grpc_secure", 
     "src": [
       "include/grpc/grpc_security.h", 
-      "include/grpc/grpc_security_constants.h", 
       "src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c", 
       "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c", 
       "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h", 
@@ -6310,7 +6433,6 @@
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h"
     ], 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -6354,8 +6476,6 @@
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.c", 
-      "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/timeout_encoding.h", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.c", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h", 
       "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c"
@@ -6511,8 +6631,9 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc++_codegen_base"
+      "gpr", 
+      "grpc++_codegen_base", 
+      "grpc_base"
     ], 
     "headers": [
       "include/grpc++/alarm.h", 
@@ -6563,6 +6684,7 @@
       "include/grpc++/support/sync_stream.h", 
       "include/grpc++/support/time.h", 
       "src/cpp/client/create_channel_internal.h", 
+      "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h", 
       "src/cpp/server/dynamic_thread_pool.h", 
       "src/cpp/server/thread_pool_interface.h"
     ], 
@@ -6626,6 +6748,8 @@
       "src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc", 
       "src/cpp/client/insecure_credentials.cc", 
       "src/cpp/common/channel_arguments.cc", 
+      "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.cc", 
+      "src/cpp/common/channel_filter.h", 
       "src/cpp/common/completion_queue.cc", 
       "src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc", 
       "src/cpp/common/rpc_method.cc", 
@@ -6724,6 +6848,19 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "grpc++_codegen_base"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpc++_codegen_base_src", 
+    "src": [
+      "src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.cc"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "filegroup"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
       "grpc++_codegen_base", 
       "grpc++_config_proto"
     ], 
@@ -6750,5 +6887,41 @@
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "filegroup"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "grpc++_codegen_proto"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [
+      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h"
+    ], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpc++_reflection_proto", 
+    "src": [
+      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.h", 
+      "include/grpc++/ext/reflection.pb.h", 
+      "src/cpp/ext/reflection.grpc.pb.cc", 
+      "src/cpp/ext/reflection.pb.cc"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "filegroup"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "grpc++_codegen_base"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [
+      "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h", 
+      "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h"
+    ], 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "thrift_util", 
+    "src": [
+      "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_serializer.h", 
+      "include/grpc++/impl/codegen/thrift_utils.h"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "filegroup"
   }
 ]
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/task_runner.py b/tools/run_tests/task_runner.py
index b42aa17cbb..2e3fa443b9 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/task_runner.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/task_runner.py
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 """Runs selected gRPC test/build tasks."""
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import argparse
 import atexit
 import jobset
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ build_jobs = []
 for target in targets:
   build_jobs.append(target.build_jobspec())
 if not build_jobs:
-  print 'Nothing to build.'
+  print('Nothing to build.')
   sys.exit(1)
 
 jobset.message('START', 'Building targets.', do_newline=True)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/tests.json b/tools/run_tests/tests.json
index c62058ede4..b0c09ace5b 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/tests.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/tests.json
@@ -98,6 +98,27 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
     "language": "c", 
+    "name": "bad_server_response_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
     "name": "bin_decoder_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -161,6 +182,27 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
     "language": "c", 
+    "name": "census_resource_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
     "name": "channel_create_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -380,6 +422,21 @@
   {
     "args": [], 
     "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "ev_epoll_linux_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
       "linux", 
       "mac", 
       "posix"
@@ -732,7 +789,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 3, 
+    "cpu_cost": 10, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
@@ -753,7 +810,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1, 
+    "cpu_cost": 10, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
@@ -1811,27 +1868,6 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "timers_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ]
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
     "name": "transport_connectivity_state_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -1925,25 +1961,6 @@
     "ci_platforms": [
       "linux", 
       "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "workqueue_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ]
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
@@ -2244,6 +2261,27 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": true, 
     "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "filter_end2end_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": true, 
+    "language": "c++", 
     "name": "generic_end2end_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -2286,6 +2324,27 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": true, 
     "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpc_tool_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": true, 
+    "language": "c++", 
     "name": "grpclb_api_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -2305,6 +2364,27 @@
     "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
+    "gtest": false, 
+    "language": "c++", 
+    "name": "grpclb_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix", 
+      "windows"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": true, 
     "language": "c++", 
     "name": "hybrid_end2end_test", 
@@ -4682,6 +4762,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -4836,6 +4938,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -4902,6 +5026,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -5540,6 +5686,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -5694,6 +5862,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -5760,6 +5950,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -6384,6 +6596,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fakesec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -6531,6 +6764,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fakesec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -6594,6 +6848,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fakesec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -7129,6 +7404,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -7269,6 +7564,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -7329,6 +7644,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -7897,6 +8232,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -8051,6 +8408,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -8117,6 +8496,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -8671,6 +9072,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -8783,6 +9200,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -8831,6 +9264,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -9379,6 +9828,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -9511,6 +9982,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -9577,6 +10070,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -9919,7 +10434,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -9941,7 +10456,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -9963,7 +10478,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -9985,7 +10500,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10007,7 +10522,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10029,7 +10544,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10051,7 +10566,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10073,7 +10588,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10095,7 +10610,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10117,7 +10632,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10139,7 +10654,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10161,7 +10676,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10183,7 +10698,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10205,7 +10720,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10227,7 +10764,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10249,7 +10786,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10271,7 +10808,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10293,7 +10830,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10315,7 +10852,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10337,7 +10874,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10359,7 +10896,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10381,7 +10940,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10403,7 +10962,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10425,7 +10984,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10447,7 +11028,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10469,7 +11050,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10491,7 +11072,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10513,7 +11094,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10535,7 +11116,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10557,7 +11138,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10579,7 +11160,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10601,7 +11182,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10623,7 +11204,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10645,7 +11226,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10667,7 +11248,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10689,7 +11270,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10711,7 +11292,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10733,7 +11314,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -10755,7 +11336,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -11059,6 +11640,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_oauth2_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -11206,6 +11808,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_oauth2_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -11269,6 +11892,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_oauth2_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -11836,6 +12480,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -11962,6 +12627,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_message_length"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -12004,6 +12690,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -12508,6 +13215,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -12655,6 +13383,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -12718,6 +13467,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -13222,6 +13992,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -13348,6 +14139,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -13411,6 +14223,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -13915,6 +14748,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -14062,6 +14916,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -14125,6 +15000,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -14706,6 +15602,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -14860,6 +15778,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -14926,6 +15866,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -15564,6 +16526,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_cert_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -15718,6 +16702,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_cert_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -15784,6 +16790,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_cert_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -16366,6 +17394,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -16492,6 +17541,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_message_length"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -16534,6 +17604,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_ssl_proxy_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -17067,6 +18158,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -17207,6 +18318,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -17267,6 +18398,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -17853,6 +19004,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -18007,6 +19180,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -18073,6 +19268,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_census_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -18689,6 +19906,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -18843,6 +20082,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -18909,6 +20170,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_compress_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -19439,6 +20722,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -19579,6 +20882,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -19639,6 +20962,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_fd_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -20185,6 +21528,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -20339,6 +21704,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -20405,6 +21792,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -20943,6 +22352,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -21055,6 +22480,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -21103,6 +22544,22 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+pipe_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -21629,6 +23086,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -21761,6 +23240,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -21827,6 +23328,28 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_full+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -22169,7 +23692,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22191,7 +23714,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22213,7 +23736,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22235,7 +23758,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22257,7 +23780,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22279,7 +23802,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22301,7 +23824,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22323,7 +23846,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22345,7 +23868,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22367,7 +23890,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22389,7 +23912,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22411,7 +23934,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22433,7 +23956,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22455,7 +24000,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22477,7 +24022,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22499,7 +24044,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22521,7 +24066,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22543,7 +24088,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22565,7 +24110,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22587,7 +24132,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22609,7 +24176,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22631,7 +24198,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22653,7 +24220,29 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22675,7 +24264,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22697,7 +24286,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22719,7 +24308,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22741,7 +24330,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22763,7 +24352,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22785,7 +24374,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22807,7 +24396,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22829,7 +24418,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22851,7 +24440,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22873,7 +24462,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22895,7 +24484,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22917,7 +24506,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22939,7 +24528,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22961,7 +24550,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -22983,7 +24572,7 @@
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", 
+    "name": "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "windows", 
       "linux", 
@@ -23224,6 +24813,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -23350,6 +24960,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_message_length"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -23392,6 +25023,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_proxy_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -23875,6 +25527,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -24022,6 +25695,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -24085,6 +25779,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -24568,6 +26283,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -24694,6 +26430,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -24757,6 +26514,27 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair+trace_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -25260,6 +27038,29 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "msan"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -25421,6 +27222,29 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "msan"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -25490,6 +27314,29 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "msan"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_sockpair_1byte_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "windows", 
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26029,6 +27876,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "filter_call_init_fails"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "filter_causes_close"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26169,6 +28036,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "load_reporting_hook"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "max_concurrent_streams"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26229,6 +28116,26 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "network_status_change"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "h2_uds_nosec_test", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "linux", 
+      "mac", 
+      "posix"
+    ]
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "no_op"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26529,8 +28436,8 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26551,12 +28458,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26577,12 +28485,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26603,12 +28512,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26629,12 +28539,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26655,12 +28566,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26681,12 +28593,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26707,12 +28620,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": {\"use_test_ca\": true, \"server_host_override\": \"foo.test.google.fr\"}, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26733,12 +28647,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_secure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26759,12 +28674,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26785,12 +28701,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26811,12 +28728,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"SYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"SYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 1, \"async_client_threads\": 1, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 1, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 1}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26837,12 +28755,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_sync_unary_ping_pong_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"UNARY\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26863,12 +28782,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_unary_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"simple_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26889,12 +28809,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_protobuf_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 0, \"core_limit\": 0, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26915,12 +28836,13 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_unconstrained_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
-      "--scenario_json", 
-      "'{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 1, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}'"
+      "--scenarios_json", 
+      "{\"scenarios\": [{\"name\": \"cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure\", \"warmup_seconds\": 0, \"benchmark_seconds\": 1, \"num_servers\": 1, \"server_config\": {\"async_server_threads\": 1, \"core_limit\": 1, \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"server_type\": \"ASYNC_GENERIC_SERVER\"}, \"client_config\": {\"client_type\": \"ASYNC_CLIENT\", \"security_params\": null, \"payload_config\": {\"bytebuf_params\": {\"resp_size\": 0, \"req_size\": 0}}, \"client_channels\": 64, \"async_client_threads\": 0, \"outstanding_rpcs_per_channel\": 100, \"rpc_type\": \"STREAMING\", \"load_params\": {\"closed_loop\": {}}, \"histogram_params\": {\"max_possible\": 60000000000.0, \"resolution\": 0.01}}, \"num_clients\": 0}]}"
     ], 
     "boringssl": true, 
     "ci_platforms": [
@@ -26941,7 +28863,8 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure"
+    "shortname": "json_run_localhost:cpp_generic_async_streaming_qps_one_server_core_insecure", 
+    "timeout_seconds": 180
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
deleted file mode 100644
index 66b74a32db..0000000000
--- a/tox.ini
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# GRPC Python tox (test environment) settings
-[tox]
-skipsdist = true
-envlist = py27,py34
-
-[testenv]
-setenv =
-    PYGRPC_ROOT = {toxinidir}/src/python/grpcio/
-commands =
-    {envpython} setup.py build_py
-    {envpython} setup.py test
-    {envbindir}/coverage combine
-# TODO(atash): we currently ignore cygrpc.pyx due to an insufficiency in Cython's coverage plug-in. Discussion is ongoing.
-    {envbindir}/coverage html --include='{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/*' --omit='{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/alpha/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/early_adopter/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/base/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/face/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_adapter/fore.py','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_adapter/rear.py','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx'
-    {envbindir}/coverage report --include='{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/*' --omit='{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/alpha/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/early_adopter/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/base/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/framework/face/*','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_adapter/fore.py','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_adapter/rear.py','{env:PYGRPC_ROOT}/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.pyx'
-deps =
-    -rrequirements.txt
-passenv = *
-
-[testenv:interop_client]
-commands =
-    {envpython} setup.py run_interop --client --args='{posargs}'
-
-[testenv:interop_server]
-commands =
-    {envpython} setup.py run_interop --server --args='{posargs}'
diff --git a/vsprojects/README.md b/vsprojects/README.md
index b95b468465..56d9f56009 100644
--- a/vsprojects/README.md
+++ b/vsprojects/README.md
@@ -89,3 +89,18 @@ $ cmake -G "Visual Studio 12 2013"
 2. Open solution `third_party\protobuf\cmake\protobuf.sln` and build it in Release mode. That will build libraries `libprotobuf.lib` and `libprotoc.lib` needed for the next step.
 
 3. Open solution `vsprojects\grpc_protoc_plugins.sln` and build it in Release mode. As a result, you should obtain a set of gRPC protoc plugin binaries (`grpc_cpp_plugin.exe`, `grpc_csharp_plugin.exe`, ...)
+
+#Building using CMake (with BoringSSL)
+1. Install [Active State Perl](http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/) (`choco install activeperl`)
+2. Install [Ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) (`choco install ninja`)
+2. Install [Go](https://golang.org/dl/) (`choco install golang`)
+3. Install [yasm](http://yasm.tortall.net/) and add it to `PATH` (`choco install yasm`)
+4. Update boringssl sumbodule to `master`
+5. Run this commads in grpc directory:
+```
+> md .build
+> cd .build
+> call "%VS140COMNTOOLS%..\..\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x64
+> cmake .. -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+> cmake --build .
+```
diff --git a/vsprojects/buildtests_c.sln b/vsprojects/buildtests_c.sln
index a847add773..c28f3ba39c 100644
--- a/vsprojects/buildtests_c.sln
+++ b/vsprojects/buildtests_c.sln
@@ -56,6 +56,18 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "bad_client_test", "vcxproj\
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "bad_server_response_test", "vcxproj\test\bad_server_response_test\bad_server_response_test.vcxproj", "{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}"
+	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
+        	lib = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{E3110C46-A148-FF65-08FD-3324829BE7FE} = {E3110C46-A148-FF65-08FD-3324829BE7FE}
+		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
+		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
+		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
+		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "badreq_bad_client_test", "vcxproj\test\badreq_bad_client_test\badreq_bad_client_test.vcxproj", "{8A811C28-E04E-A444-E4C1-7588DF5B90AE}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
@@ -97,6 +109,17 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "census_context_test", "vcxp
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "census_resource_test", "vcxproj\test\census_resource_test\census_resource_test.vcxproj", "{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}"
+	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
+        	lib = "False"
+	EndProjectSection
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
+		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
+		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
+		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "channel_create_test", "vcxproj\test\channel_create_test\channel_create_test.vcxproj", "{AFC88484-3A2E-32BC-25B2-23DF741D4F3D}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
@@ -522,9 +545,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_create_jwt", "vcxproj\
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -539,7 +560,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_credentials_test", "vc
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_fetch_oauth2", "vcxproj\.\grpc_fetch_oauth2\grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj", "{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}"
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_fetch_oauth2", "vcxproj\test\grpc_fetch_oauth2\grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj", "{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
@@ -577,9 +598,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_print_google_default_c
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -628,9 +647,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_verify_jwt", "vcxproj\
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -742,7 +759,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_full_test", "vcxproj\tes
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test", "vcxproj\test/end2end/fixtures\h2_loadreporting_nosec_test\h2_loadreporting_nosec_test.vcxproj", "{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}"
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_load_reporting_nosec_test", "vcxproj\test/end2end/fixtures\h2_load_reporting_nosec_test\h2_load_reporting_nosec_test.vcxproj", "{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
@@ -754,7 +771,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_loadreporting_nosec_test
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_loadreporting_test", "vcxproj\test/end2end/fixtures\h2_loadreporting_test\h2_loadreporting_test.vcxproj", "{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}"
+Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "h2_load_reporting_test", "vcxproj\test/end2end/fixtures\h2_load_reporting_test\h2_load_reporting_test.vcxproj", "{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
@@ -1364,17 +1381,6 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "timer_list_test", "vcxproj\
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "timers_test", "vcxproj\test\timers_test\timers_test.vcxproj", "{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}"
-	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
-        	lib = "False"
-	EndProjectSection
-	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
-		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
-		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "transport_connectivity_state_test", "vcxproj\test\transport_connectivity_state_test\transport_connectivity_state_test.vcxproj", "{659121F6-1639-AC6B-053E-9D17A8B94D56}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
@@ -1524,6 +1530,22 @@ Global
 		{BA67B418-B699-E41A-9CC4-0279C49481A5}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
 		{BA67B418-B699-E41A-9CC4-0279C49481A5}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{BA67B418-B699-E41A-9CC4-0279C49481A5}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{2B73DA77-EF66-362C-24AD-317E3B8B28C1}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{8A811C28-E04E-A444-E4C1-7588DF5B90AE}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
 		{8A811C28-E04E-A444-E4C1-7588DF5B90AE}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{8A811C28-E04E-A444-E4C1-7588DF5B90AE}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
@@ -1588,6 +1610,22 @@ Global
 		{5C1CFC2D-AF3C-D7CB-BA74-D267E91CBC73}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
 		{5C1CFC2D-AF3C-D7CB-BA74-D267E91CBC73}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{5C1CFC2D-AF3C-D7CB-BA74-D267E91CBC73}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{18CF99B5-3C61-EC3D-9509-3C95334C3B88}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{AFC88484-3A2E-32BC-25B2-23DF741D4F3D}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
 		{AFC88484-3A2E-32BC-25B2-23DF741D4F3D}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{AFC88484-3A2E-32BC-25B2-23DF741D4F3D}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
@@ -2596,38 +2634,38 @@ Global
 		{EEBEFA75-C625-C823-FE96-9AD64887B57D}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
 		{EEBEFA75-C625-C823-FE96-9AD64887B57D}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{EEBEFA75-C625-C823-FE96-9AD64887B57D}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{0F761FF3-342A-C429-711F-F76181BAA52D}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
 		{0F761FF3-342A-C429-711F-F76181BAA52D}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{0F761FF3-342A-C429-711F-F76181BAA52D}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
@@ -3476,22 +3514,6 @@ Global
 		{C43EA45B-1E72-C58D-8CE3-A879D1B1E2DB}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
 		{C43EA45B-1E72-C58D-8CE3-A879D1B1E2DB}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{C43EA45B-1E72-C58D-8CE3-A879D1B1E2DB}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{659121F6-1639-AC6B-053E-9D17A8B94D56}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
 		{659121F6-1639-AC6B-053E-9D17A8B94D56}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{659121F6-1639-AC6B-053E-9D17A8B94D56}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
diff --git a/vsprojects/grpc.sln b/vsprojects/grpc.sln
index a43daaf294..8fccc646e5 100644
--- a/vsprojects/grpc.sln
+++ b/vsprojects/grpc.sln
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc++", "vcxproj\.\grpc++\
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
+		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc++_reflection", "vcxproj\.\grpc++_reflection\grpc++_reflection.vcxproj", "{5F575402-3F89-5D1A-6910-9DB8BF5D2BAB}"
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc++_unsecure", "vcxproj\
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 		{46CEDFFF-9692-456A-AA24-38B5D6BCF4C5} = {46CEDFFF-9692-456A-AA24-38B5D6BCF4C5}
-		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_create_jwt", "vcxproj\.\grpc_create_jwt\grpc_create_jwt.vcxproj", "{77971F8D-F583-3E77-0E3C-6C1FB6B1749C}"
@@ -74,9 +74,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_create_jwt", "vcxproj\
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -89,25 +87,12 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_dll", "vcxproj\.\grpc_
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
-Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_fetch_oauth2", "vcxproj\.\grpc_fetch_oauth2\grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj", "{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}"
-	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
-        	lib = "False"
-	EndProjectSection
-	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
-		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
-		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
-	EndProjectSection
-EndProject
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_print_google_default_creds_token", "vcxproj\.\grpc_print_google_default_creds_token\grpc_print_google_default_creds_token.vcxproj", "{C002965C-8457-CCE5-B1BA-E748FF9A11B6}"
 	ProjectSection(myProperties) = preProject
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -145,9 +130,7 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "grpc_verify_jwt", "vcxproj\
         	lib = "False"
 	EndProjectSection
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
-		{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B} = {17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}
 		{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9} = {29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}
-		{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037} = {EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}
 		{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792} = {B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
@@ -367,22 +350,6 @@ Global
 		{A2F6CBBA-A553-41B3-A7DE-F26DECCC27F0}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
 		{A2F6CBBA-A553-41B3-A7DE-F26DECCC27F0}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{A2F6CBBA-A553-41B3-A7DE-F26DECCC27F0}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Debug-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release-DLL|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release-DLL|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release-DLL|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}.Release-DLL|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{C002965C-8457-CCE5-B1BA-E748FF9A11B6}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
 		{C002965C-8457-CCE5-B1BA-E748FF9A11B6}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
 		{C002965C-8457-CCE5-B1BA-E748FF9A11B6}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj
index cb9e41ea22..321a403c49 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj
@@ -305,6 +305,34 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\stub_options.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\sync_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\time.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\async_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\async_unary_call.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\call.h" />
@@ -335,27 +363,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\sync_no_cxx11.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\sync_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\time.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\core_codegen.h" />
@@ -363,8 +370,89 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\secure_auth_context.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\secure_server_credentials.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\create_channel_internal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\secure_credentials.cc">
@@ -397,6 +485,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_arguments.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\completion_queue.cc">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\core_codegen.cc">
@@ -431,6 +521,184 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\util\time.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\compression.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_common_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix_noop.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\alarm.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_details.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_log_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_ping.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\metadata_array.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\validate_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\version.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\codegen\codegen_init.cc">
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
@@ -438,6 +706,9 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
       <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj.filters
index a9051182b3..b34ca03a53 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++/grpc++.vcxproj.filters
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_arguments.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.cc">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\completion_queue.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -97,6 +100,273 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\util\time.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\compression.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\debug</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_common_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix_noop.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\alarm.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer_reader.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_details.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_log_batch.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_ping.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\metadata_array.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\validate_metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\version.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\codegen\codegen_init.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\codegen</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -243,6 +513,90 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\time.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc++\support</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer_reader.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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@@ -333,91 +687,271 @@
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     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
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     </ClInclude>
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-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\secure_credentials.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\secure_auth_context.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\create_channel_internal.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.h">
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     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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     </ClInclude>
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-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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     </ClInclude>
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-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.h">
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     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\debug</Filter>
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-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
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-      <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\secure_credentials.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\secure_auth_context.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
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-      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
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-      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
 
@@ -458,6 +992,36 @@
     <Filter Include="src">
       <UniqueIdentifier>{328ff211-2886-406e-56f9-18ba1686f363}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{d02f1155-7e7e-3736-3c69-dc9146dc523d}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{80567a8f-622f-a3ce-c12d-aebb63984b07}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\channel">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{e769265c-8abd-cd64-2cc2-a52da484fe7b}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\compression">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{701b2d46-11c6-3640-b189-45287f00bee3}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\debug">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{ada68fd5-8e51-98cb-71a7-baf7989d8ffa}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\http">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{e770844e-61d4-555e-59be-81288e21a35f}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\iomgr">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{04dfa1c8-7ffe-4f06-4a7c-37441dc75764}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\json">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{a5d5bddf-6f19-b655-a03a-f30ff5c253a5}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\surface">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{fb2276d7-5a11-f1d9-82c3-e7c7f1155523}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\transport">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4bd7971a-68f7-0d5a-f502-6dea3099caaa}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
     <Filter Include="src\cpp">
       <UniqueIdentifier>{2420a905-e4f1-a5aa-a364-6a112878a39e}</UniqueIdentifier>
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_reflection_codegen/grpc++_reflection_codegen.vcxproj
index 393f8e5902..d9e10c2d37 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_reflection_codegen/grpc++_reflection_codegen.vcxproj
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     </ProjectConfiguration>
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
-    <ProjectGuid>{43722E98-54EC-5058-3DAC-327F45964971}</ProjectGuid>
+    <ProjectGuid>{C8A925BF-4373-D85D-60AE-96CDCBBF33F2}</ProjectGuid>
     <IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>true</IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>
     <IntDir>$(SolutionDir)IntDir\$(MSBuildProjectName)\</IntDir>
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@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
   </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
-    <TargetName>grpc_fetch_oauth2</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>grpc++_reflection_codegen</TargetName>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
-    <TargetName>grpc_fetch_oauth2</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>grpc++_reflection_codegen</TargetName>
   </PropertyGroup>
     <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
       <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
       <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
       <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
       <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</GenerateDebugInformation>
       <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
@@ -147,22 +147,14 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\security\fetch_oauth2.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha\reflection.pb.cc">
     </ClCompile>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_test_util\grpc_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr_test_util\gpr_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha\reflection.pb.h">
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha\reflection.grpc.pb.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha\reflection.grpc.pb.h">
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_reflection_codegen/grpc++_reflection_codegen.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_reflection_codegen/grpc++_reflection_codegen.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..577dcc77d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_reflection_codegen/grpc++_reflection_codegen.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha\reflection.proto">
+      <Filter>src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="src">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{d6f45d49-92db-00f7-3dd4-e53f5768d80c}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\proto">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{32b951f4-cef1-24a3-ffb9-bb229f0cdd6a}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\proto\grpc">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{8fdcb9f3-4d86-2f49-5c15-c92e0e0f4fba}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\proto\grpc\reflection">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{098a074c-f3de-2840-8009-1a3840af1efc}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\proto\grpc\reflection\v1alpha">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{219ff371-7d3a-130c-5792-be36514a4e98}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>
+
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj
index d0fca9ba65..c2c7d00a6d 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\proto_utils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\config_protobuf.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\thrift_serializer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\thrift_utils.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\end2end\test_service_impl.h" />
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj.filters
index cc98c60408..9b8c8ddfad 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_test_util/grpc++_test_util.vcxproj.filters
@@ -192,6 +192,12 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\config_protobuf.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\thrift_serializer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\thrift_utils.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\end2end\test_service_impl.h">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj
index 03be485b29..a7bb3ef23d 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj
@@ -305,6 +305,34 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\stub_options.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\sync_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\time.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\async_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\async_unary_call.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\call.h" />
@@ -335,32 +363,92 @@
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     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\sync_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\time.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\create_channel_internal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h" />
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   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\insecure_create_auth_context.cc">
@@ -383,6 +471,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_arguments.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\completion_queue.cc">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\core_codegen.cc">
@@ -417,6 +507,184 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\util\time.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\compression.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_common_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix_noop.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\alarm.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_details.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_log_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_ping.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\metadata_array.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\validate_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\version.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\codegen\codegen_init.cc">
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
@@ -427,9 +695,6 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_unsecure\grpc_unsecure.vcxproj">
       <Project>{46CEDFFF-9692-456A-AA24-38B5D6BCF4C5}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
index ba99bc53c8..4ad0ae31d9 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc++_unsecure/grpc++_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_arguments.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.cc">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\completion_queue.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -82,6 +85,273 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\util\time.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\compression.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\debug</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_common_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix_noop.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\alarm.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer_reader.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_details.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_log_batch.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_ping.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\metadata_array.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\validate_metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\version.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\codegen\codegen_init.cc">
       <Filter>src\cpp\codegen</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -228,6 +498,90 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\support\time.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc++\support</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer_reader.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\async_stream.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -318,79 +672,259 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc++\impl\codegen\time.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc++\impl\codegen</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\create_channel_internal.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\common\channel_filter.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\common</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h">
+      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\debug</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc\impl\codegen</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\client\create_channel_internal.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\client</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\dynamic_thread_pool.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\cpp\server\thread_pool_interface.h">
-      <Filter>src\cpp\server</Filter>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
 
@@ -431,6 +965,36 @@
     <Filter Include="src">
       <UniqueIdentifier>{cce6a85d-1111-3834-6825-31e170d93cff}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{595f2ea0-aafb-87e5-c938-db3ff0b0c69a}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{cf8fd5d8-ff54-331d-2d20-36d6cae0e14b}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\channel">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{7e0225af-000b-4873-1c16-caffffbfd084}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\compression">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{0bbdbf56-83ad-bb4b-c4e2-a6d38c342179}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\debug">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{3875f7d7-ff11-c91d-0f98-810260cb554b}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\http">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4bd405b9-af65-f0a6-d67a-433f75900668}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\iomgr">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{f4b146e4-8fba-83a6-1cc1-1262ebb785e8}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\json">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{b83c8e70-e491-f6f9-a08c-85f632bb61d2}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\surface">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{1d59dcef-3358-d0ab-fa42-64da74065785}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\transport">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{ba865739-5dd9-6731-6772-48c25d45134f}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
     <Filter Include="src\cpp">
       <UniqueIdentifier>{1e5fd68c-bd87-e803-42b0-75a7fa19b91d}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj
index 84e03f7056..252704756d 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
@@ -295,7 +296,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\census.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h" />
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h" />
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h" />
@@ -368,12 +371,12 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\surface_trace.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\bin_decoder.h" />
@@ -395,7 +398,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\internal.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\status_conversion.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\alpn\alpn.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\security\context\security_context.h" />
@@ -438,6 +440,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\subchannel_call_holder.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\subchannel_index.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\uri_parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\proto\grpc\lb\v1\load_balancer.pb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\third_party\nanopb\pb.h" />
@@ -447,11 +450,13 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\aggregation.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_interface.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_rpc_stats.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\gen\census.pb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\grpc_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\mlog.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\rpc_metric_id.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -467,6 +472,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
@@ -493,6 +500,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
@@ -513,6 +522,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
@@ -623,6 +634,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
@@ -667,8 +680,6 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.c">
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\writing.c">
@@ -779,6 +790,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\client\insecure\channel_create_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\proto\grpc\lb\v1\load_balancer.pb.c">
@@ -801,6 +814,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\context.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\gen\census.pb.c">
@@ -819,6 +834,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\placeholders.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\tracing.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\plugin_registry\grpc_plugin_registry.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj.filters
index 0f817e0562..1fdf0f5eca 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc/grpc.vcxproj.filters
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -58,6 +61,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -88,6 +94,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -253,6 +262,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -319,9 +331,6 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
-      <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -487,6 +496,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\client\insecure\channel_create_posix.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\client\insecure</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -520,6 +532,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\load_reporting</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\context.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -547,6 +562,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\placeholders.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\tracing.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -570,6 +588,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -639,9 +660,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h">
-      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\census.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -665,6 +683,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -701,6 +722,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -731,6 +755,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -854,9 +881,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\surface_trace.h">
-      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -872,6 +896,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -935,9 +962,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
-      <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -1064,6 +1088,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\uri_parser.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\client_config</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -1091,6 +1118,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\aggregation.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_interface.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -1106,6 +1136,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\mlog.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\rpc_metric_id.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj
index 39cb1e0cb5..425b66f155 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj
@@ -148,20 +148,33 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_call.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_credentials.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\config_grpc_cli.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\grpc_tool.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_file_parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_call.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_credentials.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\grpc_tool.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_file_parser.cc">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++_reflection\grpc++_reflection.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{5F575402-3F89-5D1A-6910-9DB8BF5D2BAB}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++\grpc++.vcxproj">
       <Project>{C187A093-A0FE-489D-A40A-6E33DE0F9FEB}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_plugin_support\grpc_plugin_support.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{B6E81D84-2ACB-41B8-8781-493A944C7817}</Project>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++_test_config\grpc++_test_config.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{3F7D093D-11F9-C4BC-BEB7-18EB28E3F290}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj.filters
index 55ef18bf30..b2128c282b 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_cli_libs/grpc_cli_libs.vcxproj.filters
@@ -4,17 +4,38 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_call.cc">
       <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_credentials.cc">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\grpc_tool.cc">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_file_parser.cc">
       <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_reflection_descriptor_database.cc">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_call.h">
       <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\cli_credentials.h">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\config_grpc_cli.h">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\grpc_tool.h">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_file_parser.h">
       <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\util\proto_reflection_descriptor_database.h">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\util</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_create_jwt/grpc_create_jwt.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_create_jwt/grpc_create_jwt.vcxproj
index ec4ec4a461..4e8c088e2d 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_create_jwt/grpc_create_jwt.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_create_jwt/grpc_create_jwt.vcxproj
@@ -151,15 +151,9 @@
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_test_util\grpc_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
       <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr_test_util\gpr_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
       <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token.vcxproj
index 87a4a6e9e4..ed0b98c612 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token/grpc_print_google_default_creds_token.vcxproj
@@ -151,15 +151,9 @@
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_test_util\grpc_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
       <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
-    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr_test_util\gpr_test_util.vcxproj">
-      <Project>{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}</Project>
-    </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
       <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
     </ProjectReference>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj
index f0a8f7b6b9..80dd6b2dcb 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj
@@ -147,6 +147,36 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\compression_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\grpc_types.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\propagation_bits.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\status.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\alloc.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_atomic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_gcc_sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\atm_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\log.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\port_platform.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\slice_buffer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_generic.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\sync_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\time.h" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\data\ssl_test_data.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\security\oauth2_utils.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\cq_verifier.h" />
@@ -160,6 +190,86 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\util\port.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\util\port_server_client.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\util\slice_splitter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\data\client_certs.c">
@@ -196,6 +306,184 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\util\slice_splitter.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_args.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\compression.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\message_compress.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\debug\trace.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\format_request.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\exec_ctx.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\executor.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iocp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\resolve_address_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\sockaddr_utils.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_common_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_utils_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\socket_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_client_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_server_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\tcp_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\timer_heap.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\udp_server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\unix_sockets_posix_noop.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\wakeup_fd_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_posix.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\workqueue_windows.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\alarm.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\byte_buffer_reader.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_details.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_log_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_ping.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\metadata_array.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\validate_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\version.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr_test_util\gpr_test_util.vcxproj">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj.filters
index a1d31eb54e..8dc28d1cb9 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_test_util/grpc_test_util.vcxproj.filters
@@ -52,6 +52,359 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\util\slice_splitter.c">
       <Filter>test\core\util</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\channel_stack_builder.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\compression</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\debug</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\httpcli.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\http\parser.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\http</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\closure.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair_windows.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
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+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_common.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_reader.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\json\json_writer.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\json</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\api_trace.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\call_test_only.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\channel_stack_type.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\completion_queue.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\event_string.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="include">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{50129440-aff7-7df7-682c-b9671be19a6f}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="include\grpc">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{d448b078-95a6-6fca-fe4a-8b44dd71f359}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="include\grpc\impl">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{314a6801-6fe3-9211-33d8-ecf3332c1151}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="include\grpc\impl\codegen">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{8e97f1e1-f4d1-a56e-0837-7901778fb3b9}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{7d107d7c-1da3-9525-3ba1-3a411b552ea8}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{f7bfac91-5eb2-dea7-4601-6c63edbbf997}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{f4e8c61e-1ca6-0fdd-7b5e-b7f9a30c9a21}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\channel">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{1cd1503c-bec0-5ade-c75f-aa25c80975ec}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\compression">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{09632582-2cc3-5618-d673-65d3884f8ce5}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\debug">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{2c1a72e9-886e-8082-9d2f-0fc9cb3ab996}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\http">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4862ecce-fa07-eb5e-5c05-bfa753c8bfe5}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\iomgr">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{fc7f488e-08b4-8366-3720-1f7ffaa0b0b3}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\json">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{89bc8f83-e29a-ddab-8f6b-22df11cdc867}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\surface">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{7f2b7dca-395f-94dd-c9ad-9a286bd9751e}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="src\core\lib\transport">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{5249e884-ea07-6782-531d-ec622c54b9af}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test">
       <UniqueIdentifier>{a2783de3-4fcf-718d-a859-c2108350ff33}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
index ac9bb186b7..fffb409781 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\compression.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\impl\codegen\byte_buffer_reader.h" />
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\compress_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\compression\algorithm_metadata.h" />
@@ -306,6 +308,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\endpoint_pair.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_posix.h" />
@@ -316,6 +319,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_internal.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set.h" />
@@ -357,12 +361,12 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\init.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\lame_client.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\server.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\surface_trace.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\connectivity_state.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\metadata_batch.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_impl.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\bin_decoder.h" />
@@ -384,7 +388,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\internal.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\status_conversion.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\alpn\alpn.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\client_channel.h" />
@@ -405,6 +408,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\client_config\uri_parser.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\proto\grpc\lb\v1\load_balancer.pb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\third_party\nanopb\pb.h" />
@@ -412,11 +416,13 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\third_party\nanopb\pb_decode.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\third_party\nanopb\pb_encode.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\aggregation.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_interface.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_rpc_stats.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\gen\census.pb.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\grpc_filter.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\mlog.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\rpc_metric_id.h" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -434,6 +440,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_server_filter.c">
@@ -460,6 +468,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_posix.c">
@@ -480,6 +490,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\pollset_set_windows.c">
@@ -590,6 +602,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport_op_string.c">
@@ -636,8 +650,6 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.c">
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\writing.c">
@@ -694,6 +706,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\proto\grpc\lb\v1\load_balancer.pb.c">
@@ -708,6 +722,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\round_robin\round_robin.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\context.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\gen\census.pb.c">
@@ -726,6 +742,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\placeholders.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\tracing.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\plugin_registry\grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
index 1341474142..8c8afb6b86 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_unsecure/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj.filters
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\connected_channel.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -61,6 +64,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -91,6 +97,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -256,6 +265,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.c">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -325,9 +337,6 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.c">
-      <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
-    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -412,6 +421,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\load_reporting\load_reporting_filter.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\load_reporting</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -433,6 +445,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\round_robin\round_robin.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\round_robin</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\base_resources.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\context.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -460,6 +475,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\placeholders.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\resource.c">
+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\tracing.c">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -483,6 +501,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_posix.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\grpc_security_constants.h">
+      <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\include\grpc\status.h">
       <Filter>include\grpc</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -572,6 +593,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\context.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\handshaker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\channel\http_client_filter.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\channel</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -608,6 +632,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\error.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_epoll_linux.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\ev_poll_and_epoll_posix.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -638,6 +665,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\load_file.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\network_status_tracker.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\iomgr\polling_entity.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\iomgr</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -761,9 +791,6 @@
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-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\surface\surface_trace.h">
-      <Filter>src\core\lib\surface</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\byte_stream.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
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@@ -779,6 +806,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\static_metadata.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
+      <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\lib\transport\transport.h">
       <Filter>src\core\lib\transport</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
@@ -842,9 +872,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\stream_map.h">
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     </ClInclude>
-    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\timeout_encoding.h">
-      <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
-    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport\varint.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\transport\chttp2\transport</Filter>
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@@ -905,6 +932,9 @@
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       <Filter>src\core\ext\load_reporting</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\grpclb.h">
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+    </ClInclude>
     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb\load_balancer_api.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\lb_policy\grpclb</Filter>
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@@ -926,6 +956,9 @@
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       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
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+      <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
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     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\census_interface.h">
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     </ClInclude>
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       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
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     <ClInclude Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\src\core\ext\census\rpc_metric_id.h">
       <Filter>src\core\ext\census</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_verify_jwt/grpc_verify_jwt.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_verify_jwt/grpc_verify_jwt.vcxproj
index 27b166582a..e75143bee6 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_verify_jwt/grpc_verify_jwt.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_verify_jwt/grpc_verify_jwt.vcxproj
@@ -151,15 +151,9 @@
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       <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..204d3f770b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_lib/interop_server_lib.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{458DCA09-83B9-5E68-D7E9-118864ECBD94}</ProjectGuid>
+    <IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>true</IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>
+    <IntDir>$(SolutionDir)IntDir\$(MSBuildProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v100</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v110</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '12.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '14.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>StaticLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\global.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\winsock.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <TargetName>interop_server_lib</TargetName>
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+    <TargetName>interop_server_lib</TargetName>
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_lib/interop_server_lib.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_lib/interop_server_lib.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63fc0f7f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_lib/interop_server_lib.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_main/interop_server_main.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_main/interop_server_main.vcxproj
index 18971d6a34..9fd4d11be9 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_main/interop_server_main.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_main/interop_server_main.vcxproj
@@ -147,57 +147,12 @@
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index 4ee8135c04..d8d049299b 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/interop_server_main/interop_server_main.vcxproj.filters
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4676f3f6b6
--- /dev/null
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+    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets')" />
+  </Target>
+</Project>
+
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timers_test/timers_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/census_resource_test/census_resource_test.vcxproj.filters
index d4901c444c..93faac55d0 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timers_test/timers_test.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/census_resource_test/census_resource_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\profiling\timers_test.c">
-      <Filter>test\core\profiling</Filter>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\census\resource_test.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\census</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <Filter Include="test">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{babbbe28-0bb3-2bc8-dee6-43fe0bef8f98}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{313aad4e-d33b-88c5-7d94-e04a4cb0c912}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{f321526c-3617-e2b9-8f09-2e15e92bc30a}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{ff2d74ef-228a-1739-7fa7-7dccbec5b0c5}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
-    <Filter Include="test\core\profiling">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{62fa1b4c-6baf-0b0c-52a9-a5694834dbbb}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    <Filter Include="test\core\census">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{4f529bd9-396f-027c-bc49-f9a6bbc97c72}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test.vcxproj
index 6a6ac5ebf1..1ccc6bb8dc 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test.vcxproj
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     </ProjectConfiguration>
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
-    <ProjectGuid>{679EA55C-7399-53E8-79F0-82FBDB3DDE07}</ProjectGuid>
+    <ProjectGuid>{4B9EBBAE-D838-EC09-0B10-2D4520FBC0FF}</ProjectGuid>
     <IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>true</IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>
     <IntDir>$(SolutionDir)IntDir\$(MSBuildProjectName)\</IntDir>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@
   </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
-    <TargetName>h2_loadreporting_nosec_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>h2_load_reporting_nosec_test</TargetName>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
-    <TargetName>h2_loadreporting_nosec_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>h2_load_reporting_nosec_test</TargetName>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Release</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_loadreporting.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_load_reporting.c">
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test.vcxproj.filters
index 4ed1bb0c45..72df23ebc1 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test/h2_loadreporting_nosec_test.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test/h2_load_reporting_nosec_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_loadreporting.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_load_reporting.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\fixtures</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <Filter Include="test">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{8adc89fb-e447-77bc-c462-3dba6abcf344}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{abff9aef-586e-65d2-beb8-e6392ecf7440}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{3c2c01f5-2a18-1bee-6ee0-217d415e2a95}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{fd31cbf1-8cff-2e6a-618d-a01855997839}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core\end2end">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{3efa0f41-5802-6a8e-36ee-f246a201a1a5}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{c6cc113f-ddb4-733b-5c10-8f98aa2d7d22}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core\end2end\fixtures">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{366eb24f-49e9-d57f-e20f-729d1e0fb892}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{2cd15a3b-a7e6-b847-b6c4-7c6cc03eacc2}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_test/h2_loadreporting_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_test/h2_load_reporting_test.vcxproj
index 20765487bc..d5d1a15a82 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_test/h2_loadreporting_test.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_test/h2_load_reporting_test.vcxproj
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     </ProjectConfiguration>
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
-    <ProjectGuid>{B107130E-EA33-C114-9CB6-78A18C929F64}</ProjectGuid>
+    <ProjectGuid>{F0A06723-2E3E-FE97-34B7-A2BA26D98B83}</ProjectGuid>
     <IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>true</IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>
     <IntDir>$(SolutionDir)IntDir\$(MSBuildProjectName)\</IntDir>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@
   </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
-    <TargetName>h2_loadreporting_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>h2_load_reporting_test</TargetName>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
-    <TargetName>h2_loadreporting_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>h2_load_reporting_test</TargetName>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Release</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_loadreporting.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_load_reporting.c">
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_test/h2_loadreporting_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_test/h2_load_reporting_test.vcxproj.filters
index afe54329ad..95b049c852 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_loadreporting_test/h2_loadreporting_test.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting_test/h2_load_reporting_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_loadreporting.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\fixtures\h2_load_reporting.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\fixtures</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <Filter Include="test">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{8f73760a-74dc-05ef-65e1-fa8c44ccf918}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{467ceaa9-3a51-d5df-0556-1ef8e91f5d7d}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{a280079e-b626-333e-0636-8fe6eb788ca1}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{1ec29254-9064-0338-78ca-94d8cfdbd95c}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core\end2end">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{c1aa73d6-503a-06c0-42b2-0793a4805e96}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{58fc84e1-7dc9-a517-359e-7d7e1c417432}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
     <Filter Include="test\core\end2end\fixtures">
-      <UniqueIdentifier>{3e738e89-dc27-f929-cc8f-1aa94c24345b}</UniqueIdentifier>
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{92ef09e0-592b-0ca5-4d79-5929ae159ed5}</UniqueIdentifier>
     </Filter>
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
index 923c1d1ab4..a500fe3a39 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\empty_batch.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_call_init_fails.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_causes_close.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\graceful_server_shutdown.c">
@@ -193,12 +195,16 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_concurrent_streams.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_message_length.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\negative_deadline.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\network_status_change.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\no_op.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\payload.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
index 6533eaa057..6f2294c750 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_nosec_tests/end2end_nosec_tests.vcxproj.filters
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\empty_batch.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_call_init_fails.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_causes_close.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_concurrent_streams.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -73,6 +79,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\negative_deadline.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\network_status_change.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\no_op.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
index 0b859e25ce..76140894ca 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\empty_batch.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_call_init_fails.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_causes_close.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\graceful_server_shutdown.c">
@@ -195,12 +197,16 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_concurrent_streams.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_message_length.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\negative_deadline.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\network_status_change.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\no_op.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\payload.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
index ea1c5e3c23..db336f09a9 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/end2end/tests/end2end_tests/end2end_tests.vcxproj.filters
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\empty_batch.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_call_init_fails.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\filter_causes_close.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -67,6 +70,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\large_metadata.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\load_reporting_hook.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\max_concurrent_streams.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -76,6 +82,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\negative_deadline.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\network_status_change.c">
+      <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\end2end\tests\no_op.c">
       <Filter>test\core\end2end\tests</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99c000e4fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.props" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\1.0.204.1.props')" />
+  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
+      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
+    <ProjectGuid>{1D42975A-18A5-09D0-30B1-2AE6A97FB9DE}</ProjectGuid>
+    <IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>true</IgnoreWarnIntDirInTempDetected>
+    <IntDir>$(SolutionDir)IntDir\$(MSBuildProjectName)\</IntDir>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v100</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v110</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '12.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '14.0'" Label="Configuration">
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\cpptest.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\global.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\openssl.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\protobuf.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\winsock.props" />
+    <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\zlib.props" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
+    <TargetName>filter_end2end_test</TargetName>
+    <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
+    <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
+    <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
+    <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
+    <TargetName>filter_end2end_test</TargetName>
+    <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
+    <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>Release</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_zlib>
+    <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
+    <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>Release</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
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+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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+      <TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
+      <DebugInformationFormat Condition="$(Jenkins)">None</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
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+      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
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+      <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
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+    <Link>
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+
+    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
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+      <DebugInformationFormat Condition="$(Jenkins)">None</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
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+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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+    <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
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+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
+      <DebugInformationFormat Condition="$(Jenkins)">None</DebugInformationFormat>
+      <MinimalRebuild Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</MinimalRebuild>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="!$(Jenkins)">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="$(Jenkins)">false</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\end2end\filter_end2end_test.cc">
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++_test_util\grpc++_test_util.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{0BE77741-552A-929B-A497-4EF7ECE17A64}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc_test_util\grpc_test_util.vcxproj">
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+    </ProjectReference>
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+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
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+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr_test_util\gpr_test_util.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{EAB0A629-17A9-44DB-B5FF-E91A721FE037}</Project>
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+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
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+  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
+  <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
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+  <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies.zlib.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies\grpc.dependencies.zlib.targets')" />
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+  <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets')" />
+  </ImportGroup>
+  <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
+    <PropertyGroup>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.redist.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies.zlib.redist.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.redist.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies.zlib.redist.targets')" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies.zlib.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.zlib.1.2.8.10\build\native\grpc.dependencies.zlib.targets')" />
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+    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.props')" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\packages\grpc.dependencies.openssl.1.0.204.1\build\native\grpc.dependencies.openssl.targets')" />
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c68442365c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/filter_end2end_test/filter_end2end_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\end2end\filter_end2end_test.cc">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\end2end</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Filter Include="test">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{f7581160-220d-1118-f29e-6b37e45671c9}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="test\cpp">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{63784d35-03cc-1a7e-0c95-a9451bc1daf4}</UniqueIdentifier>
+    </Filter>
+    <Filter Include="test\cpp\end2end">
+      <UniqueIdentifier>{d2a01682-970e-d23d-1eb8-ef020e3a1ca3}</UniqueIdentifier>
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+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>
+
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_cli/grpc_cli.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_cli/grpc_cli.vcxproj
index cd844d1579..78a0a63b5d 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_cli/grpc_cli.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_cli/grpc_cli.vcxproj
@@ -167,11 +167,8 @@
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-      <Project>{17BCAFC0-5FDC-4C94-AEB9-95F3E220614B}</Project>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++_reflection\grpc++_reflection.vcxproj">
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     </ProjectReference>
     <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc++\grpc++.vcxproj">
       <Project>{C187A093-A0FE-489D-A40A-6E33DE0F9FEB}</Project>
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timers_test/timers_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj
index fa1ba6adc6..52bb269766 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timers_test/timers_test.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
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   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
-    <ProjectGuid>{FFE98236-3F4D-2CBA-29FB-D0A7467D2FA5}</ProjectGuid>
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   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
-    <TargetName>timers_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>grpc_fetch_oauth2</TargetName>
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     <Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>Debug</Configuration-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
-    <TargetName>timers_test</TargetName>
+    <TargetName>grpc_fetch_oauth2</TargetName>
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     <Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>static</Linkage-grpc_dependencies_openssl>
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
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+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\security\fetch_oauth2.c">
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   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj.filters
index c73c36fea1..c73c36fea1 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_fetch_oauth2/grpc_fetch_oauth2.vcxproj.filters
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_tool_test/grpc_tool_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_tool_test/grpc_tool_test.vcxproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6f65aa30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpc_tool_test/grpc_tool_test.vcxproj
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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+<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..731eb2e6ff
--- /dev/null
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91b9a6eacc
--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpclb_test/grpclb_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpclb_test/grpclb_test.vcxproj.filters
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5493df2e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/grpclb_test/grpclb_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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+      <Filter>src\proto\grpc\lb\v1</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\cpp\grpclb\grpclb_test.cc">
+      <Filter>test\cpp\grpclb</Filter>
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diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj
index 37be682009..76efe30394 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\transport\chttp2\timeout_encoding_test.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\transport\timeout_encoding_test.c">
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj.filters b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj.filters
index 3e3b8d21a4..d5fafc20ed 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/timeout_encoding_test/timeout_encoding_test.vcxproj.filters
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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 <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\transport\chttp2\timeout_encoding_test.c">
-      <Filter>test\core\transport\chttp2</Filter>
+    <ClCompile Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\test\core\transport\timeout_encoding_test.c">
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     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
 
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
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 </Project>