Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/grpc/grpc into import

author: Nicolas "Pixel" Noble <pixel@nobis-crew.org> 2017-05-11 23:24:37 +0200
committer: Nicolas "Pixel" Noble <pixel@nobis-crew.org> 2017-05-11 23:24:37 +0200
commit: eb36b8ac7700d43ec9dadfffbfa83d0540cbdb27 (patch)
tree: 24f8d3bd3640dd95a470c52bd718fc8fcb5b087c /test/core
parent: 0444d98f17c7e742be1463e5714a24cd2eb6f99e (diff)
parent: 45b89fb11ca3cd524787aeba7a1270f744a1256c (diff)
180 files changed, 3087 insertions, 1110 deletions
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
index 4870dc1a53..8dbc5aa861 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/bad_client.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h"
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
   grpc_slice_buffer outgoing;
   grpc_closure done_write_closure;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
 
   hex = gpr_dump(client_payload, client_payload_length,
                  GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -117,14 +118,11 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
   grpc_init();
 
   /* Create endpoints */
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("bad_client_test");
-  sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 65536);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
+  sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", NULL);
 
   /* Create server, completion events */
   a.server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
-  a.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  a.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   gpr_event_init(&a.done_thd);
   gpr_event_init(&a.done_write);
   a.validator = server_validator;
@@ -197,10 +195,13 @@ void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
     grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, sfd.client);
     grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(a.server, a.cq, NULL);
+
+  shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(a.server, shutdown_cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 a.cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(1), NULL)
+                 shutdown_cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(1), NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
   grpc_server_destroy(a.server);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(a.cq);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&exec_ctx, &outgoing);
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
index 64cb79d82f..b0d788bf22 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload != NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
index 9daafe5cf3..5f3a9c9ca4 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void server_verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void server_verifier_sends_too_much_metadata(grpc_server *server,
   grpc_slice_unref(meta.value);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
index e174af5931..c5af0bae76 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void verifier_succeeds(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload != NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void verifier_fails(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload == NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
index 608b849d41..fb342f0881 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static void verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
index bd85585706..ba5b52aa54 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void run_test(const char *target, size_t nops) {
   grpc_status_code status;
   grpc_call_error error;
   gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   grpc_op ops[6];
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void run_test(const char *target, size_t nops) {
 
   GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c b/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
index 6a4313eafd..0ec14676c6 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_ssl/server_common.c
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ void bad_ssl_run(grpc_server *server) {
   grpc_call *s = NULL;
   grpc_call_details call_details;
   grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
 
   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
@@ -82,10 +84,13 @@ void bad_ssl_run(grpc_server *server) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, NULL);
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, NULL, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, NULL,
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
diff --git a/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c b/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
index af551c4928..4be89c78b5 100644
--- a/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
+++ b/test/core/channel/channel_stack_test.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void call_destroy_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
 }
 
 static void call_func(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
-                      grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+                      grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
   ++*(int *)(elem->call_data);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/channel/minimal_stack_is_minimal_test.c b/test/core/channel/minimal_stack_is_minimal_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bac94cbd64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/channel/minimal_stack_is_minimal_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * This test verifies that various stack configurations result in the set of
+ * filters that we expect.
+ *
+ * This is akin to a golden-file test, and suffers the same disadvantages and
+ * advantages: it reflects that the code as written has not been modified - and
+ * valid code modifications WILL break this test and it will need updating.
+ *
+ * The intent therefore is to allow code reviewers to more easily catch changes
+ * that perturb the generated list of channel filters in different
+ * configurations and assess whether such a change is correct and desirable.
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+// use CHECK_STACK instead
+static int check_stack(const char *file, int line, const char *transport_name,
+                       grpc_channel_args *init_args,
+                       grpc_channel_stack_type channel_stack_type, ...);
+
+// arguments: const char *transport_name   - the name of the transport type to
+//                                           simulate
+//            grpc_channel_args *init_args - channel args to pass down
+//            grpc_channel_stack_type channel_stack_type - the archetype of
+//                                           channel stack to create
+//            variadic arguments - the (in-order) expected list of channel
+//                                 filters to instantiate, terminated with NULL
+#define CHECK_STACK(...) check_stack(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_init();
+  int errors = 0;
+
+  // tests with a minimal stack
+  grpc_arg minimal_stack_arg = {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                                .key = GRPC_ARG_MINIMAL_STACK,
+                                .value.integer = 1};
+  grpc_channel_args minimal_stack_args = {.num_args = 1,
+                                          .args = &minimal_stack_arg};
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", &minimal_stack_args,
+                        GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL,
+                        "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL,
+                        "server", "connected", NULL);
+  errors +=
+      CHECK_STACK("chttp2", &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL,
+                  "http-client", "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("chttp2", &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL,
+                        "http-client", "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("chttp2", &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL,
+                        "server", "http-server", "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK(NULL, &minimal_stack_args, GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL,
+                        "client-channel", NULL);
+
+  // tests with a default stack
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL,
+                        "message_size", "deadline", "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL, "message_size",
+                        "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("unknown", NULL, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, "server",
+                        "message_size", "deadline", "connected", NULL);
+  errors +=
+      CHECK_STACK("chttp2", NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, "message_size",
+                  "deadline", "http-client", "compress", "connected", NULL);
+  errors += CHECK_STACK("chttp2", NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL, "message_size",
+                        "http-client", "compress", "connected", NULL);
+  errors +=
+      CHECK_STACK("chttp2", NULL, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, "server", "message_size",
+                  "deadline", "http-server", "compress", "connected", NULL);
+  errors +=
+      CHECK_STACK(NULL, NULL, GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL, "client-channel", NULL);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(errors == 0);
+  grpc_shutdown();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * End of tests definitions, start of test infrastructure
+ */
+
+static int check_stack(const char *file, int line, const char *transport_name,
+                       grpc_channel_args *init_args,
+                       grpc_channel_stack_type channel_stack_type, ...) {
+  // create dummy channel stack
+  grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder = grpc_channel_stack_builder_create();
+  grpc_transport_vtable fake_transport_vtable = {.name = transport_name};
+  grpc_transport fake_transport = {.vtable = &fake_transport_vtable};
+  grpc_channel_stack_builder_set_target(builder, "foo.test.google.fr");
+  grpc_channel_args *channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(init_args);
+  if (transport_name != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_set_transport(builder, &fake_transport);
+  }
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_set_channel_arguments(&exec_ctx, builder,
+                                                     channel_args);
+    GPR_ASSERT(
+        grpc_channel_init_create_stack(&exec_ctx, builder, channel_stack_type));
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  // build up our expectation list
+  gpr_strvec v;
+  gpr_strvec_init(&v);
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, channel_stack_type);
+  for (;;) {
+    char *a = va_arg(args, char *);
+    if (a == NULL) break;
+    if (v.count != 0) gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(", "));
+    gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(a));
+  }
+  va_end(args);
+  char *expect = gpr_strvec_flatten(&v, NULL);
+  gpr_strvec_destroy(&v);
+
+  // build up our "got" list
+  gpr_strvec_init(&v);
+  grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator *it =
+      grpc_channel_stack_builder_create_iterator_at_first(builder);
+  while (grpc_channel_stack_builder_move_next(it)) {
+    const char *name = grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator_filter_name(it);
+    if (name == NULL) continue;
+    if (v.count != 0) gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(", "));
+    gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(name));
+  }
+  char *got = gpr_strvec_flatten(&v, NULL);
+  gpr_strvec_destroy(&v);
+  grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator_destroy(it);
+
+  // figure out result, log if there's an error
+  int result = 0;
+  if (0 != strcmp(got, expect)) {
+    gpr_strvec_init(&v);
+    gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup("{"));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < channel_args->num_args; i++) {
+      if (i > 0) gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(", "));
+      gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(channel_args->args[i].key));
+      gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup("="));
+      switch (channel_args->args[i].type) {
+        case GRPC_ARG_INTEGER: {
+          char *tmp;
+          gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "%d", channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
+          gpr_strvec_add(&v, tmp);
+          break;
+        }
+        case GRPC_ARG_STRING:
+          gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup(channel_args->args[i].value.string));
+          break;
+        case GRPC_ARG_POINTER: {
+          char *tmp;
+          gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "%p", channel_args->args[i].value.pointer.p);
+          gpr_strvec_add(&v, tmp);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    gpr_strvec_add(&v, gpr_strdup("}"));
+    char *args_str = gpr_strvec_flatten(&v, NULL);
+    gpr_strvec_destroy(&v);
+
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR,
+            "**************************************************");
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR,
+            "FAILED transport=%s; stack_type=%s; channel_args=%s:",
+            transport_name, grpc_channel_stack_type_string(channel_stack_type),
+            args_str);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR, "EXPECTED: %s", expect);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR, "GOT:      %s", got);
+    result = 1;
+
+    gpr_free(args_str);
+  }
+
+  gpr_free(got);
+  gpr_free(expect);
+
+  {
+    grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_destroy(&exec_ctx, builder);
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, channel_args);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
index 057b90ec84..4492e6f594 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ typedef struct servers_fixture {
   grpc_server **servers;
   grpc_call **server_calls;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   char **servers_hostports;
   grpc_metadata_array *request_metadata_recv;
 } servers_fixture;
@@ -146,10 +147,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 static void kill_server(const servers_fixture *f, size_t i) {
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "KILLING SERVER %" PRIuPTR, i);
   GPR_ASSERT(f->servers[i] != NULL);
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->cq, tag(10000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(
-      grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->cq, tag(10000), n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
-          .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000),
+                                         n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->servers[i]);
   f->servers[i] = NULL;
 }
@@ -196,7 +197,8 @@ static servers_fixture *setup_servers(const char *server_host,
   /* Create servers. */
   f->servers = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_server *) * num_servers);
   f->servers_hostports = gpr_malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_servers);
-  f->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f->shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
   for (i = 0; i < num_servers; i++) {
     grpc_metadata_array_init(&f->request_metadata_recv[i]);
     gpr_join_host_port(&f->servers_hostports[i], server_host,
@@ -212,8 +214,8 @@ static void teardown_servers(servers_fixture *f) {
   /* Destroy server. */
   for (i = 0; i < f->num_servers; i++) {
     if (f->servers[i] == NULL) continue;
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->cq, tag(10000));
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->cq, tag(10000),
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->servers[i], f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000));
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(10000),
                                            n_millis_time(5000), NULL)
                    .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
     grpc_server_destroy(f->servers[i]);
@@ -221,6 +223,7 @@ static void teardown_servers(servers_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 
   gpr_free(f->servers);
 
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ static request_sequences perform_request(servers_fixture *f,
                                          "foo.test.google.fr"));
       GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
 
-      grpc_call_destroy(f->server_calls[s_idx]);
+      grpc_call_unref(f->server_calls[s_idx]);
 
       /* ask for the next request on this server */
       GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ static request_sequences perform_request(servers_fixture *f,
 
     cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-    grpc_call_destroy(c);
+    grpc_call_unref(c);
 
     for (i = 0; i < f->num_servers; i++) {
       grpc_call_details_destroy(&rdata->call_details[i]);
@@ -613,7 +616,7 @@ static void test_pending_calls(size_t concurrent_calls) {
   /* destroy the calls after the channel so that they are still around for the
    * LB's shutdown func to process */
   for (i = 0; i < concurrent_calls; i++) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(calls[i]);
+    grpc_call_unref(calls[i]);
   }
   gpr_free(calls);
   teardown_servers(f);
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/parse_address_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/parse_address_test.c
index 37dd0fba52..802e41e5de 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/parse_address_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/parse_address_test.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/parse_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
 
 #ifdef GRPC_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKET
 
-static void test_parse_unix(const char *uri_text, const char *pathname) {
+static void test_grpc_parse_unix(const char *uri_text, const char *pathname) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_uri *uri = grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, uri_text, 0);
   grpc_resolved_address addr;
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(1 == parse_unix(uri, &addr));
+  GPR_ASSERT(1 == grpc_parse_unix(uri, &addr));
   struct sockaddr_un *addr_un = (struct sockaddr_un *)addr.addr;
   GPR_ASSERT(AF_UNIX == addr_un->sun_family);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(addr_un->sun_path, pathname));
@@ -63,18 +63,18 @@ static void test_parse_unix(const char *uri_text, const char *pathname) {
 
 #else /* GRPC_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKET */
 
-static void test_parse_unix(const char *uri_text, const char *pathname) {}
+static void test_grpc_parse_unix(const char *uri_text, const char *pathname) {}
 
 #endif /* GRPC_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKET */
 
-static void test_parse_ipv4(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
-                            unsigned short port) {
+static void test_grpc_parse_ipv4(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
+                                 unsigned short port) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_uri *uri = grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, uri_text, 0);
   grpc_resolved_address addr;
   char ntop_buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(1 == parse_ipv4(uri, &addr));
+  GPR_ASSERT(1 == grpc_parse_ipv4(uri, &addr));
   struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr.addr;
   GPR_ASSERT(AF_INET == addr_in->sin_family);
   GPR_ASSERT(NULL != grpc_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr_in->sin_addr, ntop_buf,
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ static void test_parse_ipv4(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
-static void test_parse_ipv6(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
-                            unsigned short port, uint32_t scope_id) {
+static void test_grpc_parse_ipv6(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
+                                 unsigned short port, uint32_t scope_id) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_uri *uri = grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, uri_text, 0);
   grpc_resolved_address addr;
   char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(1 == parse_ipv6(uri, &addr));
+  GPR_ASSERT(1 == grpc_parse_ipv6(uri, &addr));
   struct sockaddr_in6 *addr_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr.addr;
   GPR_ASSERT(AF_INET6 == addr_in6->sin6_family);
   GPR_ASSERT(NULL != grpc_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr_in6->sin6_addr, ntop_buf,
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ static void test_parse_ipv6(const char *uri_text, const char *host,
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
 
-  test_parse_unix("unix:/path/name", "/path/name");
-  test_parse_ipv4("ipv4:192.0.2.1:12345", "192.0.2.1", 12345);
-  test_parse_ipv6("ipv6:[2001:db8::1]:12345", "2001:db8::1", 12345, 0);
-  test_parse_ipv6("ipv6:[2001:db8::1%252]:12345", "2001:db8::1", 12345, 2);
+  test_grpc_parse_unix("unix:/path/name", "/path/name");
+  test_grpc_parse_ipv4("ipv4:192.0.2.1:12345", "192.0.2.1", 12345);
+  test_grpc_parse_ipv6("ipv6:[2001:db8::1]:12345", "2001:db8::1", 12345, 0);
+  test_grpc_parse_ipv6("ipv6:[2001:db8::1%252]:12345", "2001:db8::1", 12345, 2);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/BUILD b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/BUILD
index 46a3303a8a..80ca7d3ebb 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/BUILD
@@ -66,3 +66,16 @@ grpc_cc_test(
         "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
     ],
 )
+
+grpc_cc_test(
+    name = "fake_resolver_test",
+    srcs = ["fake_resolver_test.c"],
+    language = "C",
+    deps = [
+        "//:gpr",
+        "//:grpc",
+        "//test/core/end2end:fake_resolver",
+        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util",
+        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_connectivity_test.c
index 8449afcbbe..8e15faa1dd 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_connectivity_test.c
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_test.c
index 919a85d58f..fa7857d418 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/dns_resolver_test.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/fake_resolver_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/fake_resolver_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..861918fbd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/fake_resolver_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h"
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+static grpc_resolver *build_fake_resolver(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_combiner *combiner,
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator *response_generator) {
+  grpc_resolver_factory *factory = grpc_resolver_factory_lookup("test");
+  grpc_arg generator_arg =
+      grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_arg(response_generator);
+  grpc_resolver_args args;
+  memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+  grpc_channel_args channel_args = {1, &generator_arg};
+  args.args = &channel_args;
+  args.combiner = combiner;
+  grpc_resolver *resolver =
+      grpc_resolver_factory_create_resolver(exec_ctx, factory, &args);
+  grpc_resolver_factory_unref(factory);
+  return resolver;
+}
+
+typedef struct on_resolution_arg {
+  grpc_channel_args *resolver_result;
+  grpc_channel_args *expected_resolver_result;
+  bool was_called;
+} on_resolution_arg;
+
+void on_resolution_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
+  on_resolution_arg *res = arg;
+  res->was_called = true;
+  // We only check the addresses channel arg because that's the only one
+  // explicitly set by the test via
+  // grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response.
+  const grpc_lb_addresses *actual_lb_addresses =
+      grpc_lb_addresses_find_channel_arg(res->resolver_result);
+  const grpc_lb_addresses *expected_lb_addresses =
+      grpc_lb_addresses_find_channel_arg(res->expected_resolver_result);
+  GPR_ASSERT(
+      grpc_lb_addresses_cmp(actual_lb_addresses, expected_lb_addresses) == 0);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, res->resolver_result);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, res->expected_resolver_result);
+}
+
+static void test_fake_resolver() {
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_combiner *combiner = grpc_combiner_create(NULL);
+  // Create resolver.
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator *response_generator =
+      grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_create();
+  grpc_resolver *resolver =
+      build_fake_resolver(&exec_ctx, combiner, response_generator);
+  GPR_ASSERT(resolver != NULL);
+
+  // Setup expectations.
+  grpc_uri *uris[] = {grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, "ipv4:10.2.1.1:1234", true),
+                      grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, "ipv4:127.0.0.1:4321", true)};
+  char *balancer_names[] = {"name1", "name2"};
+  const bool is_balancer[] = {true, false};
+  grpc_lb_addresses *addresses = grpc_lb_addresses_create(3, NULL);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(uris); ++i) {
+    grpc_lb_addresses_set_address_from_uri(
+        addresses, i, uris[i], is_balancer[i], balancer_names[i], NULL);
+    grpc_uri_destroy(uris[i]);
+  }
+  const grpc_arg addresses_arg =
+      grpc_lb_addresses_create_channel_arg(addresses);
+  grpc_channel_args *results =
+      grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(NULL, &addresses_arg, 1);
+  grpc_lb_addresses_destroy(&exec_ctx, addresses);
+  on_resolution_arg on_res_arg;
+  memset(&on_res_arg, 0, sizeof(on_res_arg));
+  on_res_arg.expected_resolver_result = results;
+  grpc_closure *on_resolution = grpc_closure_create(
+      on_resolution_cb, &on_res_arg, grpc_combiner_scheduler(combiner, false));
+
+  // Set resolver results and trigger first resolution. on_resolution_cb
+  // performs the checks.
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response(
+      &exec_ctx, response_generator, results);
+  grpc_resolver_next_locked(&exec_ctx, resolver, &on_res_arg.resolver_result,
+                            on_resolution);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  GPR_ASSERT(on_res_arg.was_called);
+
+  // Setup update.
+  grpc_uri *uris_update[] = {
+      grpc_uri_parse(&exec_ctx, "ipv4:192.168.1.0:31416", true)};
+  char *balancer_names_update[] = {"name3"};
+  const bool is_balancer_update[] = {false};
+  grpc_lb_addresses *addresses_update = grpc_lb_addresses_create(1, NULL);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(uris_update); ++i) {
+    grpc_lb_addresses_set_address_from_uri(addresses_update, i, uris_update[i],
+                                           is_balancer_update[i],
+                                           balancer_names_update[i], NULL);
+    grpc_uri_destroy(uris_update[i]);
+  }
+
+  grpc_arg addresses_update_arg =
+      grpc_lb_addresses_create_channel_arg(addresses_update);
+  grpc_channel_args *results_update =
+      grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(NULL, &addresses_update_arg, 1);
+  grpc_lb_addresses_destroy(&exec_ctx, addresses_update);
+
+  // Setup expectations for the update.
+  on_resolution_arg on_res_arg_update;
+  memset(&on_res_arg_update, 0, sizeof(on_res_arg_update));
+  on_res_arg_update.expected_resolver_result = results_update;
+  on_resolution = grpc_closure_create(on_resolution_cb, &on_res_arg_update,
+                                      grpc_combiner_scheduler(combiner, false));
+
+  // Set updated resolver results and trigger a second resolution.
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response(
+      &exec_ctx, response_generator, results_update);
+  grpc_resolver_next_locked(&exec_ctx, resolver,
+                            &on_res_arg_update.resolver_result, on_resolution);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  GPR_ASSERT(on_res_arg.was_called);
+
+  // Requesting a new resolution without re-senting the response shouldn't
+  // trigger the resolution callback.
+  memset(&on_res_arg, 0, sizeof(on_res_arg));
+  grpc_resolver_next_locked(&exec_ctx, resolver, &on_res_arg.resolver_result,
+                            on_resolution);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!on_res_arg.was_called);
+
+  GRPC_COMBINER_UNREF(&exec_ctx, combiner, "test_fake_resolver");
+  GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(&exec_ctx, resolver, "test_fake_resolver");
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_unref(response_generator);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_fake_resolver_init();  // Registers the "test" scheme.
+  grpc_init();
+
+  test_fake_resolver();
+
+  grpc_shutdown();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/sockaddr_resolver_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/sockaddr_resolver_test.c
index bc4f02c339..847eabae3b 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/sockaddr_resolver_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/resolvers/sockaddr_resolver_test.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
 
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/uri_fuzzer_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/uri_fuzzer_test.c
index baadd4fc65..51da7f9988 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/uri_fuzzer_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/uri_fuzzer_test.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/uri_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/uri_parser.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 
 bool squelch = true;
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/uri_parser_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/uri_parser_test.c
index 8a127f72eb..9fd0dd07f0 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/uri_parser_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/uri_parser_test.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/uri_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/uri_parser.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/BUILD b/test/core/end2end/BUILD
index 2493c67d79..8e412ecfe9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/end2end/BUILD
@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ grpc_cc_library(
     srcs = ["fake_resolver.c"],
     hdrs = ["fake_resolver.h"],
     language = "C",
+    visibility = ["//test:__subpackages__"],
+)
+
+grpc_cc_library(
+    name = "fake_resolver",
+    srcs = ["fake_resolver.c"],
+    hdrs = ["fake_resolver.h"],
+    language = "C",
+    visibility = ["//test:__subpackages__"],
     deps = [
         "//:gpr",
         "//:grpc",
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
index c37a292af9..fe7e674d17 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void start_rpc(int target_port, grpc_status_code expected_status,
   cq_verifier *cqv;
   grpc_slice details;
 
-  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(state.cq);
   gpr_join_host_port(&state.target, "127.0.0.1", target_port);
   state.channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(state.target, NULL, NULL);
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static void cleanup_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.temp_incoming_buffer);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.outgoing_buffer);
-  grpc_call_destroy(state.call);
+  grpc_call_unref(state.call);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(state.cq);
   do {
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(state.cq, n_sec_deadline(1), NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
index 6ded12ad48..db7a6c0a8e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
 
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* if using service config, create channel args */
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
           .type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN)
     ;
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
index 9b0106ec84..0fafb0c8c9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct cq_verifier {
 };
 
 cq_verifier *cq_verifier_create(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
-  cq_verifier *v = gpr_malloc(sizeof(cq_verifier));
+  cq_verifier *v = (cq_verifier *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(cq_verifier));
   v->cq = cq;
   v->first_expectation = NULL;
   return v;
@@ -189,23 +189,6 @@ int byte_buffer_eq_string(grpc_byte_buffer *bb, const char *str) {
   return res;
 }
 
-static void verify_matches(expectation *e, grpc_event *ev) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(e->type == ev->type);
-  switch (e->type) {
-    case GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN:
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "premature queue shutdown");
-      abort();
-      break;
-    case GRPC_OP_COMPLETE:
-      GPR_ASSERT(e->success == ev->success);
-      break;
-    case GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT:
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "not implemented");
-      abort();
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
 static void expectation_to_strvec(gpr_strvec *buf, expectation *e) {
   char *tmp;
 
@@ -214,7 +197,7 @@ static void expectation_to_strvec(gpr_strvec *buf, expectation *e) {
 
   switch (e->type) {
     case GRPC_OP_COMPLETE:
-      gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "GRPC_OP_COMPLETE result=%d %s:%d", e->success,
+      gpr_asprintf(&tmp, "GRPC_OP_COMPLETE success=%d %s:%d", e->success,
                    e->file, e->line);
       gpr_strvec_add(buf, tmp);
       break;
@@ -248,6 +231,32 @@ static void fail_no_event_received(cq_verifier *v) {
   abort();
 }
 
+static void verify_matches(expectation *e, grpc_event *ev) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(e->type == ev->type);
+  switch (e->type) {
+    case GRPC_OP_COMPLETE:
+      if (e->success != ev->success) {
+        gpr_strvec expected;
+        gpr_strvec_init(&expected);
+        expectation_to_strvec(&expected, e);
+        char *s = gpr_strvec_flatten(&expected, NULL);
+        gpr_strvec_destroy(&expected);
+        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "actual success does not match expected: %s", s);
+        gpr_free(s);
+        abort();
+      }
+      break;
+    case GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN:
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "premature queue shutdown");
+      abort();
+      break;
+    case GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT:
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "not implemented");
+      abort();
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
 void cq_verify(cq_verifier *v) {
   const gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(10);
   while (v->first_expectation != NULL) {
@@ -305,7 +314,7 @@ void cq_verify_empty(cq_verifier *v) { cq_verify_empty_timeout(v, 1); }
 
 static void add(cq_verifier *v, const char *file, int line,
                 grpc_completion_type type, void *tag, bool success) {
-  expectation *e = gpr_malloc(sizeof(expectation));
+  expectation *e = (expectation *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(expectation));
   e->type = type;
   e->file = file;
   e->line = line;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
index 3623bd7be8..caf7828691 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_channel *client;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
   cq_verifier *cqv;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
 
   /* Create server. */
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT((got_port = grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
                grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.host, "foo.test.google.fr"));
     GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
 
-    grpc_call_destroy(s);
+    grpc_call_unref(s);
   } else {
     /* Check for a failed connection. */
     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
     GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
   }
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -259,11 +260,14 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
   grpc_channel_destroy(client);
 
   /* Destroy server. */
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(server);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
   drain_cq(cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
index 64bdceb211..1187e59e6c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_nosec_tests.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ extern void authority_not_supported(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void authority_not_supported_pre_init(void);
 extern void bad_hostname(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void bad_hostname_pre_init(void);
+extern void bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void bad_ping_pre_init(void);
 extern void binary_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void binary_metadata_pre_init(void);
 extern void cancel_after_accept(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   grpc_summon_debugger_macros();
   authority_not_supported_pre_init();
   bad_hostname_pre_init();
+  bad_ping_pre_init();
   binary_metadata_pre_init();
   cancel_after_accept_pre_init();
   cancel_after_client_done_pre_init();
@@ -214,6 +217,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
   if (argc <= 1) {
     authority_not_supported(config);
     bad_hostname(config);
+    bad_ping(config);
     binary_metadata(config);
     cancel_after_accept(config);
     cancel_after_client_done(config);
@@ -275,6 +279,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       bad_hostname(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("bad_ping", argv[i])) {
+      bad_ping(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("binary_metadata", argv[i])) {
       binary_metadata(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
index 37c1be4133..966031af65 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ extern void authority_not_supported(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void authority_not_supported_pre_init(void);
 extern void bad_hostname(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void bad_hostname_pre_init(void);
+extern void bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
+extern void bad_ping_pre_init(void);
 extern void binary_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
 extern void binary_metadata_pre_init(void);
 extern void call_creds(grpc_end2end_test_config config);
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests_pre_init(void) {
   grpc_summon_debugger_macros();
   authority_not_supported_pre_init();
   bad_hostname_pre_init();
+  bad_ping_pre_init();
   binary_metadata_pre_init();
   call_creds_pre_init();
   cancel_after_accept_pre_init();
@@ -217,6 +220,7 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
   if (argc <= 1) {
     authority_not_supported(config);
     bad_hostname(config);
+    bad_ping(config);
     binary_metadata(config);
     call_creds(config);
     cancel_after_accept(config);
@@ -279,6 +283,10 @@ void grpc_end2end_tests(int argc, char **argv,
       bad_hostname(config);
       continue;
     }
+    if (0 == strcmp("bad_ping", argv[i])) {
+      bad_ping(config);
+      continue;
+    }
     if (0 == strcmp("binary_metadata", argv[i])) {
       binary_metadata(config);
       continue;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
index cdb26a67e9..4d98bddbd8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
+++ b/test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_end2end_test_config grpc_end2end_test_config;
 
 struct grpc_end2end_test_fixture {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   grpc_server *server;
   grpc_channel *client;
   void *fixture_data;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.c b/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.c
index 8a37531449..736b224fd6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // This is similar to the sockaddr resolver, except that it supports a
 // bunch of query args that are useful for dependency injection in tests.
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -42,16 +43,19 @@
 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/parse_address.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/parse_address.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 
+#include "test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h"
+
 //
 // fake_resolver
 //
@@ -62,12 +66,11 @@ typedef struct {
 
   // passed-in parameters
   grpc_channel_args* channel_args;
-  grpc_lb_addresses* addresses;
 
-  // mutex guarding the rest of the state
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  // have we published?
-  bool published;
+  // If not NULL, the next set of resolution results to be returned to
+  // grpc_resolver_next_locked()'s closure.
+  grpc_channel_args* next_results;
+
   // pending next completion, or NULL
   grpc_closure* next_completion;
   // target result address for next completion
@@ -76,60 +79,140 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void fake_resolver_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_resolver* gr) {
   fake_resolver* r = (fake_resolver*)gr;
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&r->mu);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->next_results);
   grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->channel_args);
-  grpc_lb_addresses_destroy(exec_ctx, r->addresses);
   gpr_free(r);
 }
 
-static void fake_resolver_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
-                                   grpc_resolver* resolver) {
+static void fake_resolver_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_resolver* resolver) {
   fake_resolver* r = (fake_resolver*)resolver;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
   if (r->next_completion != NULL) {
     *r->target_result = NULL;
     grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, r->next_completion, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     r->next_completion = NULL;
   }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
 }
 
 static void fake_resolver_maybe_finish_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                                                    fake_resolver* r) {
-  if (r->next_completion != NULL && !r->published) {
-    r->published = true;
-    grpc_arg arg = grpc_lb_addresses_create_channel_arg(r->addresses);
+  if (r->next_completion != NULL && r->next_results != NULL) {
     *r->target_result =
-        grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(r->channel_args, &arg, 1);
+        grpc_channel_args_merge(r->channel_args, r->next_results);
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->next_results);
     grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, r->next_completion, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     r->next_completion = NULL;
+    r->next_results = NULL;
   }
 }
 
-static void fake_resolver_channel_saw_error(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
-                                            grpc_resolver* resolver) {
+static void fake_resolver_channel_saw_error_locked(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                                   grpc_resolver* resolver) {
   fake_resolver* r = (fake_resolver*)resolver;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
-  r->published = false;
   fake_resolver_maybe_finish_next_locked(exec_ctx, r);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
 }
 
-static void fake_resolver_next(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_resolver* resolver,
-                               grpc_channel_args** target_result,
-                               grpc_closure* on_complete) {
+static void fake_resolver_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_resolver* resolver,
+                                      grpc_channel_args** target_result,
+                                      grpc_closure* on_complete) {
   fake_resolver* r = (fake_resolver*)resolver;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&r->mu);
   GPR_ASSERT(!r->next_completion);
   r->next_completion = on_complete;
   r->target_result = target_result;
   fake_resolver_maybe_finish_next_locked(exec_ctx, r);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&r->mu);
 }
 
 static const grpc_resolver_vtable fake_resolver_vtable = {
-    fake_resolver_destroy, fake_resolver_shutdown,
-    fake_resolver_channel_saw_error, fake_resolver_next};
+    fake_resolver_destroy, fake_resolver_shutdown_locked,
+    fake_resolver_channel_saw_error_locked, fake_resolver_next_locked};
+
+struct grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator {
+  fake_resolver* resolver;  // Set by the fake_resolver constructor to itself.
+  grpc_channel_args* next_response;
+  gpr_refcount refcount;
+};
+
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_create() {
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator =
+      (grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*generator));
+  gpr_ref_init(&generator->refcount, 1);
+  return generator;
+}
+
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_ref(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator) {
+  gpr_ref(&generator->refcount);
+  return generator;
+}
+
+void grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_unref(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator) {
+  if (gpr_unref(&generator->refcount)) {
+    gpr_free(generator);
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_response_cb(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
+                            grpc_error* error) {
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator =
+      (grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*)arg;
+  fake_resolver* r = generator->resolver;
+  if (r->next_results != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->next_results);
+  }
+  r->next_results = generator->next_response;
+  fake_resolver_maybe_finish_next_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+}
+
+void grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator,
+    grpc_channel_args* next_response) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(generator->resolver != NULL);
+  generator->next_response = grpc_channel_args_copy(next_response);
+  grpc_closure_sched(
+      exec_ctx,
+      grpc_closure_create(
+          set_response_cb, generator,
+          grpc_combiner_scheduler(generator->resolver->base.combiner, false)),
+      GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+}
+
+static void* response_generator_arg_copy(void* p) {
+  return grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_ref(
+      (grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*)p);
+}
+
+static void response_generator_arg_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* p) {
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_unref(
+      (grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*)p);
+}
+
+static int response_generator_cmp(void* a, void* b) { return GPR_ICMP(a, b); }
+
+static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable response_generator_arg_vtable = {
+    response_generator_arg_copy, response_generator_arg_destroy,
+    response_generator_cmp};
+
+grpc_arg grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_arg(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator) {
+  grpc_arg arg;
+  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
+  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_FAKE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE_GENERATOR;
+  arg.value.pointer.p = generator;
+  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &response_generator_arg_vtable;
+  return arg;
+}
+
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_get_response_generator(const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  const grpc_arg* arg =
+      grpc_channel_args_find(args, GRPC_ARG_FAKE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE_GENERATOR);
+  if (arg == NULL || arg->type != GRPC_ARG_POINTER) return NULL;
+  return (grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*)arg->value.pointer.p;
+}
 
 //
 // fake_resolver_factory
@@ -139,81 +222,15 @@ static void fake_resolver_factory_ref(grpc_resolver_factory* factory) {}
 
 static void fake_resolver_factory_unref(grpc_resolver_factory* factory) {}
 
-static void do_nothing(void* ignored) {}
-
 static grpc_resolver* fake_resolver_create(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                                            grpc_resolver_factory* factory,
                                            grpc_resolver_args* args) {
-  if (0 != strcmp(args->uri->authority, "")) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "authority based uri's not supported by the %s scheme",
-            args->uri->scheme);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  // Get lb_enabled arg.  Anything other than "0" is interpreted as true.
-  const char* lb_enabled_qpart =
-      grpc_uri_get_query_arg(args->uri, "lb_enabled");
-  const bool lb_enabled =
-      lb_enabled_qpart != NULL && strcmp("0", lb_enabled_qpart) != 0;
-
-  // Get the balancer's names.
-  const char* balancer_names =
-      grpc_uri_get_query_arg(args->uri, "balancer_names");
-  grpc_slice_buffer balancer_names_parts;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&balancer_names_parts);
-  if (balancer_names != NULL) {
-    const grpc_slice balancer_names_slice =
-        grpc_slice_from_copied_string(balancer_names);
-    grpc_slice_split(balancer_names_slice, ",", &balancer_names_parts);
-    grpc_slice_unref(balancer_names_slice);
-  }
-
-  // Construct addresses.
-  grpc_slice path_slice =
-      grpc_slice_new(args->uri->path, strlen(args->uri->path), do_nothing);
-  grpc_slice_buffer path_parts;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&path_parts);
-  grpc_slice_split(path_slice, ",", &path_parts);
-  if (balancer_names_parts.count > 0 &&
-      path_parts.count != balancer_names_parts.count) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-            "Balancer names present but mismatched with number of addresses: "
-            "%lu balancer names != %lu addresses",
-            (unsigned long)balancer_names_parts.count,
-            (unsigned long)path_parts.count);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  grpc_lb_addresses* addresses =
-      grpc_lb_addresses_create(path_parts.count, NULL /* user_data_vtable */);
-  bool errors_found = false;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->num_addresses; i++) {
-    grpc_uri ith_uri = *args->uri;
-    char* part_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(path_parts.slices[i]);
-    ith_uri.path = part_str;
-    if (!parse_ipv4(&ith_uri, &addresses->addresses[i].address)) {
-      errors_found = true;
-    }
-    gpr_free(part_str);
-    if (errors_found) break;
-    addresses->addresses[i].is_balancer = lb_enabled;
-    addresses->addresses[i].balancer_name =
-        balancer_names_parts.count > 0
-            ? grpc_dump_slice(balancer_names_parts.slices[i], GPR_DUMP_ASCII)
-            : NULL;
-  }
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &path_parts);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &balancer_names_parts);
-  grpc_slice_unref(path_slice);
-  if (errors_found) {
-    grpc_lb_addresses_destroy(exec_ctx, addresses);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  // Instantiate resolver.
-  fake_resolver* r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(fake_resolver));
-  memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
+  fake_resolver* r = (fake_resolver*)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*r));
   r->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args->args);
-  r->addresses = addresses;
-  gpr_mu_init(&r->mu);
   grpc_resolver_init(&r->base, &fake_resolver_vtable, args->combiner);
+  grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* response_generator =
+      grpc_fake_resolver_get_response_generator(args->args);
+  if (response_generator != NULL) response_generator->resolver = r;
   return &r->base;
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h b/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h
index 7a30347f30..d9668d0d11 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fake_resolver.h
@@ -32,8 +32,45 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_TEST_CORE_END2END_FAKE_RESOLVER_H
 #define GRPC_TEST_CORE_END2END_FAKE_RESOLVER_H
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/uri_parser.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
+#define GRPC_ARG_FAKE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE_GENERATOR \
+  "grpc.fake_resolver.response_generator"
+
 void grpc_fake_resolver_init();
 
+// Instances of \a grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator are passed to the
+// fake resolver in a channel argument (see \a
+// grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_arg) in order to inject and trigger
+// custom resolutions. See also \a
+// grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response.
+typedef struct grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator;
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_create();
+
+// Instruct the fake resolver associated with the \a response_generator instance
+// to trigger a new resolution for \a uri and \a args.
+void grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_set_response(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator,
+    grpc_channel_args* next_response);
+
+// Return a \a grpc_arg for a \a grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator instance.
+grpc_arg grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_arg(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator);
+// Return the \a grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator instance in \a args or
+// NULL.
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_get_response_generator(const grpc_channel_args* args);
+
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator*
+grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_ref(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator);
+void grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator_unref(
+    grpc_fake_resolver_response_generator* generator);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_TEST_CORE_END2END_FAKE_RESOLVER_H */
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
index 8e60123ed6..e8af03a52b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_census.c
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
index c01e45664b..49fcd9e9d3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_compress.c
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack_compression(
 
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
index c9747913c2..5969b110e6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fakesec.c
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
index 223fadc386..53888dbc5b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_fd.c
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = fixture_data;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   create_sockets(fixture_data->fd_pair);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
index c6013f3040..cee48af66f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+pipe.c
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
index 01316376e0..57047bc57b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full+trace.c
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
index 3399f1981e..f18d314c1f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_full.c
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
index 55c65fa70e..aec874b1fa 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_http_proxy.c
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_http_proxy_create();
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
index 38321f34db..8e9c885759 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_load_reporting.c
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_load_reporting(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
index 3351652858..c94f1f6239 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_oauth2.c
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
index 9e37ed4db3..3d33d5860d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_proxy.c
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.h"
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_proxy_create(&proxy_def, client_args, server_args);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
index edf42a4070..f3e12200f8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair+trace.c
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/client/http_client_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
@@ -94,11 +94,10 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
-  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 65536);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref(resource_quota);
+  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
index 94b2623b3e..4e60d03a9c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair.c
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/client/http_client_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
@@ -88,11 +88,10 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
-  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 65536);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref(resource_quota);
+  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
index 6f9cf8fe26..8714266655 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_sockpair_1byte.c
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/client/http_client_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/compress_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_client_filter.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
@@ -88,11 +88,20 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_socketpair(
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
   f.fixture_data = sfd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("fixture");
-  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, 1);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref(resource_quota);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = 1},
+                  {.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_MIN_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = 1},
+                  {.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_MAX_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = 1}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  *sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", &args);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
index cf44cd093c..c6a1ca09f8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl.c
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
index f62331eea3..ba3956e8e3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   gpr_join_host_port(&ffd->localaddr, "localhost", port);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
@@ -289,9 +290,10 @@ static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -310,6 +312,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), expected_result == SUCCESS);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
index 740b075bf6..9a6c9f558f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_proxy.c
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_secure_fullstack(
   ffd->proxy = grpc_end2end_proxy_create(&proxy_def, client_args, server_args);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
index bc973ea8e3..de1b8eb5df 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_uds.c
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/http_server_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture chttp2_create_fixture_fullstack(
                unique++);
 
   f.fixture_data = ffd;
-  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  f.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  f.shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
 
   return f;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/http_proxy_fixture.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/http_proxy_fixture.c
index 451ed268d3..c2d8480e69 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/http_proxy_fixture.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/http_proxy_fixture.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ struct grpc_end2end_http_proxy {
   grpc_channel_args* channel_args;
   gpr_mu* mu;
   grpc_pollset* pollset;
-  gpr_atm shutdown;
+  gpr_refcount users;
 };
 
 //
@@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ struct grpc_end2end_http_proxy {
 //
 
 typedef struct proxy_connection {
+  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy;
+
   grpc_endpoint* client_endpoint;
   grpc_endpoint* server_endpoint;
 
@@ -103,13 +106,20 @@ typedef struct proxy_connection {
   grpc_http_request http_request;
 } proxy_connection;
 
+static void proxy_connection_ref(proxy_connection* conn, const char* reason) {
+  gpr_ref(&conn->refcount);
+}
+
 // Helper function to destroy the proxy connection.
 static void proxy_connection_unref(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
-                                   proxy_connection* conn) {
+                                   proxy_connection* conn, const char* reason) {
   if (gpr_unref(&conn->refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "endpoints: %p %p", conn->client_endpoint,
+            conn->server_endpoint);
     grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, conn->client_endpoint);
-    if (conn->server_endpoint != NULL)
+    if (conn->server_endpoint != NULL) {
       grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, conn->server_endpoint);
+    }
     grpc_pollset_set_destroy(exec_ctx, conn->pollset_set);
     grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &conn->client_read_buffer);
     grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx,
@@ -121,6 +131,7 @@ static void proxy_connection_unref(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
     grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &conn->server_write_buffer);
     grpc_http_parser_destroy(&conn->http_parser);
     grpc_http_request_destroy(&conn->http_request);
+    gpr_unref(&conn->proxy->users);
     gpr_free(conn);
   }
 }
@@ -139,13 +150,13 @@ static void proxy_connection_failed(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
     grpc_endpoint_shutdown(exec_ctx, conn->server_endpoint,
                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
-  proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn);
+  proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn, "conn_failed");
 }
 
 // Callback for writing proxy data to the client.
 static void on_client_write_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                  grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, true /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy client write", error);
@@ -163,14 +174,14 @@ static void on_client_write_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                         &conn->on_client_write_done);
   } else {
     // No more writes.  Unref the connection.
-    proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn);
+    proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn, "write_done");
   }
 }
 
 // Callback for writing proxy data to the backend server.
 static void on_server_write_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                  grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, false /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy server write", error);
@@ -188,7 +199,7 @@ static void on_server_write_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                         &conn->on_server_write_done);
   } else {
     // No more writes.  Unref the connection.
-    proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn);
+    proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn, "server_write");
   }
 }
 
@@ -196,7 +207,7 @@ static void on_server_write_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 // the backend server.
 static void on_client_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                 grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, true /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy client read", error);
@@ -214,7 +225,7 @@ static void on_client_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
   } else {
     grpc_slice_buffer_move_into(&conn->client_read_buffer,
                                 &conn->server_write_buffer);
-    gpr_ref(&conn->refcount);
+    proxy_connection_ref(conn, "client_read");
     grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, conn->server_endpoint,
                         &conn->server_write_buffer,
                         &conn->on_server_write_done);
@@ -228,7 +239,7 @@ static void on_client_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 // proxied to the client.
 static void on_server_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                 grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, false /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy server read", error);
@@ -246,7 +257,7 @@ static void on_server_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
   } else {
     grpc_slice_buffer_move_into(&conn->server_read_buffer,
                                 &conn->client_write_buffer);
-    gpr_ref(&conn->refcount);
+    proxy_connection_ref(conn, "server_read");
     grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, conn->client_endpoint,
                         &conn->client_write_buffer,
                         &conn->on_client_write_done);
@@ -259,7 +270,7 @@ static void on_server_read_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 // Callback to write the HTTP response for the CONNECT request.
 static void on_write_response_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                    grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, true /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy write response", error);
@@ -270,7 +281,9 @@ static void on_write_response_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
   // Start reading from both client and server.  One of the read
   // requests inherits our ref to conn, but we need to take a new ref
   // for the other one.
-  gpr_ref(&conn->refcount);
+  proxy_connection_ref(conn, "client_read");
+  proxy_connection_ref(conn, "server_read");
+  proxy_connection_unref(exec_ctx, conn, "write_response");
   grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, conn->client_endpoint, &conn->client_read_buffer,
                      &conn->on_client_read_done);
   grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, conn->server_endpoint, &conn->server_read_buffer,
@@ -281,7 +294,7 @@ static void on_write_response_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 // CONNECT request.
 static void on_server_connect_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                    grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     // TODO(roth): Technically, in this case, we should handle the error
     // by returning an HTTP response to the client indicating that the
@@ -311,7 +324,9 @@ static void on_server_connect_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 // which will cause the client connection to be dropped.
 static void on_read_request_done(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                                  grpc_error* error) {
-  proxy_connection* conn = arg;
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)arg;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "on_read_request_done: %p %s", conn,
+          grpc_error_string(error));
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     proxy_connection_failed(exec_ctx, conn, true /* is_client */,
                             "HTTP proxy read request", error);
@@ -374,14 +389,16 @@ static void on_accept(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                       grpc_endpoint* endpoint, grpc_pollset* accepting_pollset,
                       grpc_tcp_server_acceptor* acceptor) {
   gpr_free(acceptor);
-  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy = arg;
+  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy = (grpc_end2end_http_proxy*)arg;
   // Instantiate proxy_connection.
-  proxy_connection* conn = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*conn));
-  memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
+  proxy_connection* conn = (proxy_connection*)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*conn));
+  gpr_ref(&proxy->users);
   conn->client_endpoint = endpoint;
+  conn->proxy = proxy;
   gpr_ref_init(&conn->refcount, 1);
   conn->pollset_set = grpc_pollset_set_create();
   grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset(exec_ctx, conn->pollset_set, proxy->pollset);
+  grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset_set(exec_ctx, endpoint, conn->pollset_set);
   grpc_closure_init(&conn->on_read_request_done, on_read_request_done, conn,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_closure_init(&conn->on_server_connect_done, on_server_connect_done, conn,
@@ -413,9 +430,10 @@ static void on_accept(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
 //
 
 static void thread_main(void* arg) {
-  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy = arg;
+  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy = (grpc_end2end_http_proxy*)arg;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   do {
+    gpr_ref(&proxy->users);
     const gpr_timespec now = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     const gpr_timespec deadline =
         gpr_time_add(now, gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN));
@@ -426,14 +444,16 @@ static void thread_main(void* arg) {
         grpc_pollset_work(&exec_ctx, proxy->pollset, &worker, now, deadline));
     gpr_mu_unlock(proxy->mu);
     grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
-  } while (!gpr_atm_acq_load(&proxy->shutdown));
+  } while (!gpr_unref(&proxy->users));
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 grpc_end2end_http_proxy* grpc_end2end_http_proxy_create(void) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*proxy));
+  grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy =
+      (grpc_end2end_http_proxy*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(*proxy));
   memset(proxy, 0, sizeof(*proxy));
+  gpr_ref_init(&proxy->users, 1);
   // Construct proxy address.
   const int proxy_port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   gpr_join_host_port(&proxy->proxy_name, "localhost", proxy_port);
@@ -454,7 +474,7 @@ grpc_end2end_http_proxy* grpc_end2end_http_proxy_create(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   GPR_ASSERT(port == proxy_port);
   // Start server.
-  proxy->pollset = gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
+  proxy->pollset = (grpc_pollset*)gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
   grpc_pollset_init(proxy->pollset, &proxy->mu);
   grpc_tcp_server_start(&exec_ctx, proxy->server, &proxy->pollset, 1, on_accept,
                         proxy);
@@ -468,23 +488,22 @@ grpc_end2end_http_proxy* grpc_end2end_http_proxy_create(void) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg,
                             grpc_error* error) {
-  grpc_pollset* pollset = arg;
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(pollset);
+  grpc_pollset* pollset = (grpc_pollset*)arg;
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, pollset);
   gpr_free(pollset);
 }
 
 void grpc_end2end_http_proxy_destroy(grpc_end2end_http_proxy* proxy) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&proxy->shutdown, 1);  // Signal proxy thread to shutdown.
+  gpr_unref(&proxy->users);  // Signal proxy thread to shutdown.
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   gpr_thd_join(proxy->thd);
   grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(&exec_ctx, proxy->server);
   grpc_tcp_server_unref(&exec_ctx, proxy->server);
   gpr_free(proxy->proxy_name);
   grpc_channel_args_destroy(&exec_ctx, proxy->channel_args);
-  grpc_closure destroyed;
-  grpc_closure_init(&destroyed, destroy_pollset, proxy->pollset,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, proxy->pollset, &destroyed);
+  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, proxy->pollset,
+                        grpc_closure_create(destroy_pollset, proxy->pollset,
+                                            grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
   gpr_free(proxy);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
index cee053e8c5..d660073ce6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ grpc_end2end_proxy *grpc_end2end_proxy_create(const grpc_end2end_proxy_def *def,
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "PROXY ADDR:%s BACKEND:%s", proxy->proxy_port,
           proxy->server_port);
 
-  proxy->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  proxy->cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   proxy->server = def->create_server(proxy->proxy_port, server_args);
   proxy->client = def->create_client(proxy->server_port, client_args);
 
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ void grpc_end2end_proxy_destroy(grpc_end2end_proxy *proxy) {
 
 static void unrefpc(proxy_call *pc, const char *reason) {
   if (gpr_unref(&pc->refs)) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(pc->c2p);
-    grpc_call_destroy(pc->p2s);
+    grpc_call_unref(pc->c2p);
+    grpc_call_unref(pc->p2s);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->c2p_initial_metadata);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->p2s_initial_metadata);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->p2s_trailing_metadata);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
index a0acf5bf60..b33b43dac5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
@@ -661,7 +662,7 @@ static void read_metadata(input_stream *inp, size_t *count,
 }
 
 static call_state *destroy_call(call_state *call) {
-  grpc_call_destroy(call->call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call->call);
   call->call = NULL;
   return maybe_delete_call_state(call);
 }
@@ -722,6 +723,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   grpc_tcp_client_connect_impl = my_tcp_client_connect;
   gpr_now_impl = now_impl;
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_timer_manager_set_threading(false);
   grpc_resolve_address = my_resolve_address;
 
   GPR_ASSERT(g_channel == NULL);
@@ -735,7 +737,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   g_active_call = new_call(NULL, ROOT);
   g_resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("api_fuzzer");
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
 
   while (!is_eof(&inp) || g_channel != NULL || g_server != NULL ||
          pending_channel_watches > 0 || pending_pings > 0 ||
@@ -769,6 +771,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       g_now = gpr_time_add(g_now, gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN));
     }
 
+    grpc_timer_manager_tick();
+
     switch (next_byte(&inp)) {
       // terminate on bad bytes
       default:
@@ -932,6 +936,9 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
         }
         uint32_t propagation_mask = read_uint32(&inp);
         grpc_slice method = read_string_like_slice(&inp);
+        if (GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(method) == 0) {
+          ok = false;
+        }
         grpc_slice host = read_string_like_slice(&inp);
         gpr_timespec deadline =
             gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
@@ -967,7 +974,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
           break;
         }
         grpc_op *ops = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_op) * num_ops);
-        memset(ops, 0, sizeof(grpc_op) * num_ops);
+        if (num_ops > 0) memset(ops, 0, sizeof(grpc_op) * num_ops);
         bool ok = true;
         size_t i;
         grpc_op *op;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5242554383597568 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5242554383597568
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95a0b013c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5242554383597568
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5867145026076672 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5867145026076672
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fd5427b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5867145026076672
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c121283242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6499902139924480 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6499902139924480
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..139fc1cf3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6499902139924480
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6699208922890240 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6699208922890240
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74f189b87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6699208922890240
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5175380371570688 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5175380371570688
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c7aebc63a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5175380371570688
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
index e7e7dbefd0..6f49baffd2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       grpc_mock_endpoint_create(discard_write, resource_quota);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_transport *transport =
       grpc_create_chttp2_transport(&exec_ctx, NULL, mock_endpoint, 1);
   grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(&exec_ctx, transport, NULL);
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ done:
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
     GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
   }
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
index 6b96785419..2bb9de34c5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@
 "\x10grpc-payload-bin"
 "\x0Dgrpc-encoding"
 "\x14grpc-accept-encoding"
+"\x15grpc-server-stats-bin"
+"\x0Dgrpc-tags-bin"
+"\x0Egrpc-trace-bin"
 "\x0Ccontent-type"
 "\x1Egrpc-internal-encoding-request"
 "\x0Auser-agent"
 "\x04host"
 "\x08lb-token"
 "\x0Cgrpc-timeout"
-"\x10grpc-tracing-bin"
-"\x0Egrpc-stats-bin"
 "\x00"
 "\x13grpc.wait_for_ready"
 "\x0Cgrpc.timeout"
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@
 "\x08if-range"
 "\x13if-unmodified-since"
 "\x0Dlast-modified"
+"\x0Blb-cost-bin"
 "\x04link"
 "\x08location"
 "\x0Cmax-forwards"
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@
 "\x00\x13if-unmodified-since\x00"
 "\x00\x0Dlast-modified\x00"
 "\x00\x08lb-token\x00"
+"\x00\x0Blb-cost-bin\x00"
 "\x00\x04link\x00"
 "\x00\x08location\x00"
 "\x00\x0Cmax-forwards\x00"
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
index 186542d4b2..6d65fe1847 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer((const char *)data, size));
 
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   // TODO(ctiller): add registered methods (one for POST, one for PUT)
   // void *registered_method =
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   }
 
 done:
-  if (call1 != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(call1);
+  if (call1 != NULL) grpc_call_unref(call1);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details1);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata1);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(0xdead));
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5595941564317696 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5595941564317696
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..335ce87196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-5595941564317696
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6312731374256128 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6312731374256128
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c6eb601ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6312731374256128
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
index 3c5068ff3e..48e5720539 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ import hashlib
 
 FixtureOptions = collections.namedtuple(
     'FixtureOptions',
-    'fullstack includes_proxy dns_resolver secure platforms ci_mac tracing exclude_configs exclude_iomgrs large_writes')
+    'fullstack includes_proxy dns_resolver secure platforms ci_mac tracing exclude_configs exclude_iomgrs large_writes enables_compression')
 default_unsecure_fixture_options = FixtureOptions(
-    True, False, True, False, ['windows', 'linux', 'mac', 'posix'], True, False, [], [], True)
+    True, False, True, False, ['windows', 'linux', 'mac', 'posix'], True, False, [], [], True, False)
 socketpair_unsecure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(fullstack=False, dns_resolver=False)
 default_secure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(secure=True)
 uds_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(dns_resolver=False, platforms=['linux', 'mac', 'posix'], exclude_iomgrs=['uv'])
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ fd_unsecure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(
 
 # maps fixture name to whether it requires the security library
 END2END_FIXTURES = {
-    'h2_compress': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
-
+    'h2_compress': default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(enables_compression=True),
     'h2_census': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_load_reporting': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_fakesec': default_secure_fixture_options._replace(ci_mac=False),
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ END2END_FIXTURES = {
 
 TestOptions = collections.namedtuple(
     'TestOptions',
-    'needs_fullstack needs_dns proxyable secure traceable cpu_cost exclude_iomgrs large_writes flaky')
-default_test_options = TestOptions(False, False, True, False, True, 1.0, [], False, False)
+    'needs_fullstack needs_dns proxyable secure traceable cpu_cost exclude_iomgrs large_writes flaky allow_compression')
+default_test_options = TestOptions(False, False, True, False, True, 1.0, [], False, False, True)
 connectivity_test_options = default_test_options._replace(needs_fullstack=True)
 
 LOWCPU = 0.1
@@ -93,12 +92,14 @@ LOWCPU = 0.1
 END2END_TESTS = {
     'authority_not_supported': default_test_options,
     'bad_hostname': default_test_options,
-    'binary_metadata': default_test_options,
+    'bad_ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
+    'binary_metadata': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'resource_quota_server': default_test_options._replace(large_writes=True,
-                                                           proxyable=False),
+                                                           proxyable=False,
+                                                           allow_compression=False),
     'call_creds': default_test_options._replace(secure=True),
     'cancel_after_accept': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
-    'cancel_after_client_done': default_test_options,
+    'cancel_after_client_done': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_after_invoke': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_before_invoke': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_in_a_vacuum': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
@@ -109,46 +110,49 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'default_host': default_test_options._replace(needs_fullstack=True,
                                                   needs_dns=True),
     'disappearing_server': connectivity_test_options._replace(flaky=True),
-    'empty_batch': default_test_options,
-    'filter_causes_close': default_test_options,
+    'empty_batch': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'filter_causes_close': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'filter_call_init_fails': default_test_options,
-    'filter_latency': default_test_options,
+    'filter_latency': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'graceful_server_shutdown': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'hpack_size': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False,
-                                                traceable=False),
-    'high_initial_seqno': default_test_options,
+                                                traceable=False,
+                                                cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'high_initial_seqno': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'idempotent_request': default_test_options,
     'invoke_large_request': default_test_options,
-    'keepalive_timeout': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
+    'keepalive_timeout': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False,
+                                                       cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'large_metadata': default_test_options,
-    'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
-    'max_connection_age': default_test_options,
+    'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(
+        proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'max_connection_age': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'max_connection_idle': connectivity_test_options._replace(
-        proxyable=False, exclude_iomgrs=['uv']),
-    'max_message_length': default_test_options,
+        proxyable=False, exclude_iomgrs=['uv'], cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'max_message_length': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'negative_deadline': default_test_options,
-    'network_status_change': default_test_options,
+    'network_status_change': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'no_logging': default_test_options._replace(traceable=False),
     'no_op': default_test_options,
     'payload': default_test_options,
     'load_reporting_hook': default_test_options,
-    'ping_pong_streaming': default_test_options,
-    'ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
+    'ping_pong_streaming': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'registered_call': default_test_options,
     'request_with_flags': default_test_options._replace(
         proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
-    'request_with_payload': default_test_options,
-    'server_finishes_request': default_test_options,
-    'shutdown_finishes_calls': default_test_options,
-    'shutdown_finishes_tags': default_test_options,
-    'simple_cacheable_request': default_test_options,
+    'request_with_payload': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'server_finishes_request': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'shutdown_finishes_calls': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'shutdown_finishes_tags': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'simple_cacheable_request': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'simple_delayed_request': connectivity_test_options,
     'simple_metadata': default_test_options,
     'simple_request': default_test_options,
-    'streaming_error_response': default_test_options,
+    'streaming_error_response': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'trailing_metadata': default_test_options,
-    'write_buffering': default_test_options,
-    'write_buffering_at_end': default_test_options,
+    'write_buffering': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'write_buffering_at_end': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
 }
 
 
@@ -168,6 +172,9 @@ def compatible(f, t):
   if END2END_TESTS[t].large_writes:
     if not END2END_FIXTURES[f].large_writes:
       return False
+  if not END2END_TESTS[t].allow_compression:
+    if END2END_FIXTURES[f].enables_compression:
+      return False
   return True
 
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl b/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
index a5f31c0373..a872bc7276 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
+++ b/test/core/end2end/generate_tests.bzl
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ END2END_FIXTURES = {
                                          tracing=True),
     'h2_ssl': fixture_options(secure=True),
     'h2_ssl_cert': fixture_options(secure=True),
-    'h2_ssl_proxy': fixture_options(secure=True),
+    'h2_ssl_proxy': fixture_options(includes_proxy=True, secure=True),
     'h2_uds': fixture_options(dns_resolver=False,
                               platforms=['linux', 'mac', 'posix']),
 }
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ def test_options(needs_fullstack=False, needs_dns=False, proxyable=True,
 # maps test names to options
 END2END_TESTS = {
     'bad_hostname': test_options(),
+    'bad_ping': test_options(),
     'binary_metadata': test_options(),
     'resource_quota_server': test_options(proxyable=False),
     'call_creds': test_options(secure=True),
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'cancel_before_invoke': test_options(),
     'cancel_in_a_vacuum': test_options(),
     'cancel_with_status': test_options(),
-    'compressed_payload': test_options(),
+    'compressed_payload': test_options(proxyable=False),
     'connectivity': test_options(needs_fullstack=True, proxyable=False),
     'default_host': test_options(needs_fullstack=True, needs_dns=True),
     'disappearing_server': test_options(needs_fullstack=True),
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'payload': test_options(),
     'load_reporting_hook': test_options(),
     'ping_pong_streaming': test_options(),
-    'ping': test_options(proxyable=False),
+    'ping': test_options(needs_fullstack=True, proxyable=False),
     'registered_call': test_options(),
     'request_with_flags': test_options(proxyable=False),
     'request_with_payload': test_options(),
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
index 22d93b321a..ababdb70a8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata2);
   grpc_call_details_init(&request_details2);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* reserve two ports */
@@ -302,10 +302,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead2), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(call1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(server_call1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(server_call2);
+  grpc_call_unref(call1);
+  grpc_call_unref(call2);
+  grpc_call_unref(server_call1);
+  grpc_call_unref(server_call2);
   grpc_server_destroy(server1);
   grpc_server_destroy(server2);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
index 2a9072570d..e9a31f278c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/port_platform.h>
+
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ static void prepare_test(int is_client) {
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&g_state.initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&g_state.trailing_metadata_recv);
   g_state.deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(2);
-  g_state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  g_state.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   g_state.cqv = cq_verifier_create(g_state.cq);
   g_state.details = grpc_empty_slice();
   memset(g_state.ops, 0, sizeof(g_state.ops));
@@ -123,7 +125,8 @@ static void prepare_test(int is_client) {
 }
 
 static void cleanup_test() {
-  grpc_call_destroy(g_state.call);
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
+  grpc_call_unref(g_state.call);
   cq_verifier_destroy(g_state.cqv);
   grpc_channel_destroy(g_state.chan);
   grpc_slice_unref(g_state.details);
@@ -131,12 +134,14 @@ static void cleanup_test() {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&g_state.trailing_metadata_recv);
 
   if (!g_state.is_client) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(g_state.server_call);
-    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(g_state.server, g_state.cq, tag(1000));
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(g_state.cq, tag(1000),
+    shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+    grpc_call_unref(g_state.server_call);
+    grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(g_state.server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
                                            grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
                                            NULL)
                    .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
     grpc_server_destroy(g_state.server);
     grpc_call_details_destroy(&g_state.call_details);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&g_state.server_initial_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c b/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
index 5e2eaf4ae9..4696ecd813 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
@@ -37,27 +37,50 @@
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cq1;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq2;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq3;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
+
   grpc_server *server;
 
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_init();
-  cq1 = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  cq2 = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_NEXT;
+  attr.cq_polling_type = GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING;
+  cq1 = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+      grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
+  attr.cq_polling_type = GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING;
+  cq2 = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+      grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
+  attr.cq_polling_type = GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING;
+  cq3 = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+      grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
   server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq1, NULL);
   grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(server, "[::]:0");
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq2, NULL);
+  grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq3, NULL);
+
   grpc_server_start(server);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq2, NULL);
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq2, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
                              NULL); /* cue queue hang */
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq1);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq2);
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq3);
+
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq1, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq2, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue_next(cq3, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
   grpc_server_destroy(server);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq1);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq2);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq3);
   grpc_shutdown();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
index 26d26d8f7a..a479d5c868 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(cq);
 
   /* create a call, channel to a non existant server */
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           .type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN)
     ;
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
index 7db2fd6b27..13cda08617 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
@@ -102,7 +106,6 @@ static void test_with_authority_header(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta_c[2] = {{grpc_slice_from_static_string("key1"),
                               grpc_slice_from_static_string("val1"),
                               0,
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ static void test_with_authority_header(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details;
 
   grpc_slice host = grpc_slice_from_static_string("foo.test.google.fr");
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
                                grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"), &host,
                                deadline, NULL);
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ static void test_with_authority_header(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
index f50a5805a2..35a531cf78 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,11 +98,11 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_slice details;
 
   grpc_slice host = grpc_slice_from_static_string("slartibartfast.local");
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
                                grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"), &host,
                                deadline, NULL);
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0928ba60cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/end2end_tests.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
+#include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
+
+#define MAX_PING_STRIKES 1
+
+static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
+
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                    NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->server) return;
+  grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
+  f->server = NULL;
+}
+
+static void shutdown_client(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  if (!f->client) return;
+  grpc_channel_destroy(f->client);
+  f->client = NULL;
+}
+
+static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  shutdown_server(f);
+  shutdown_client(f);
+
+  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
+  drain_cq(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
+}
+
+static void test_bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = config.create_fixture(NULL, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_arg client_a[] = {{.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                          .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PINGS_MS,
+                          .value.integer = 0},
+                         {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                          .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PINGS_WITHOUT_DATA,
+                          .value.integer = 20},
+                         {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                          .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_BDP_PROBE,
+                          .value.integer = 0}};
+  grpc_arg server_a[] = {
+      {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+       .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_PING_INTERVAL_WITHOUT_DATA_MS,
+       .value.integer = 300000 /* 5 minutes */},
+      {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+       .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PING_STRIKES,
+       .value.integer = MAX_PING_STRIKES}};
+  grpc_channel_args client_args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(client_a),
+                                   .args = client_a};
+  grpc_channel_args server_args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(server_a),
+                                   .args = server_a};
+
+  config.init_client(&f, &client_args);
+  config.init_server(&f, &server_args);
+
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(10);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  grpc_slice details;
+  int was_cancelled = 2;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = NULL;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  error =
+      grpc_server_request_call(f.server, &s, &call_details,
+                               &request_metadata_recv, f.cq, f.cq, tag(101));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  // Send too many pings to the server to trigger the punishment:
+  // The first ping is sent after data frames, it won't trigger a ping strike.
+  // Each of the following pings will trigger a ping strike, and we need at
+  // least (MAX_PING_STRIKES + 1) strikes to trigger the punishment. So
+  // (MAX_PING_STRIKES + 2) pings are needed here.
+  int i;
+  for (i = 200; i < 202 + MAX_PING_STRIKES; i++) {
+    grpc_channel_ping(f.client, f.cq, tag(i), NULL);
+    CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(i), 1);
+    cq_verify(cqv);
+  }
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+  grpc_slice status_details = grpc_slice_from_static_string("xyz");
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = &status_details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+  op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f.server, f.cq, tag(0xdead));
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
+
+  // The connection should be closed immediately after the misbehaved pings,
+  // the in-progress RPC should fail.
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "Endpoint read failed"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
+  validate_host_override_string("foo.test.google.fr:1234", call_details.host,
+                                config);
+  GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
+
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+void bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(config.feature_mask & FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_DELAYED_CONNECTION);
+  test_bad_ping(config);
+}
+
+void bad_ping_pre_init(void) {}
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
index 7fb60f4495..3d36849400 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
@@ -108,7 +112,6 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta_c[2] = {
       {grpc_slice_from_static_string("key1-bin"),
        grpc_slice_from_static_string(
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -310,8 +314,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
index 38cba50e12..bc430e56b3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
@@ -75,24 +75,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void print_auth_context(int is_client, const grpc_auth_context *ctx) {
@@ -143,7 +147,6 @@ static void request_response_with_payload_and_call_creds(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
   cq_verifier *cqv;
   grpc_op ops[6];
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ static void request_response_with_payload_and_call_creds(
   f = begin_test(config, test_name, 0);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -343,8 +347,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload_and_call_creds(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ static void test_request_with_server_rejecting_client_creds(
   grpc_op *op;
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   cq_verifier *cqv;
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
@@ -469,7 +473,7 @@ static void test_request_with_server_rejecting_client_creds(
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
index 1a92aa4837..e6bcd9d6a3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
@@ -64,24 +64,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after accept, no payload */
@@ -110,9 +114,6 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_op *op;
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = use_service_config
-                              ? gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
-                              : five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
@@ -153,6 +154,9 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
       begin_test(config, "cancel_after_accept", args, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = use_service_config
+                              ? gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+                              : five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/service/method"),
@@ -248,8 +252,8 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   if (args != NULL) {
     grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
index 0afeecb037..d0e68354d9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
@@ -58,24 +58,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after accept with a writes closed, no payload */
@@ -105,7 +109,6 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept_and_writes_closed(
   grpc_call *s;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = begin_test(
       config, "test_cancel_after_accept_and_writes_closed", NULL, NULL);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
@@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept_and_writes_closed(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -225,8 +229,8 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept_and_writes_closed(
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
index 8a96ef2f89..6deb86ea3e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
@@ -49,36 +49,40 @@ static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                             const char *test_name,
                                             cancellation_mode mode,
+                                            size_t test_ops,
                                             grpc_channel_args *client_args,
                                             grpc_channel_args *server_args) {
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
-  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Running test: %s/%s/%s", test_name, config.name,
-          mode.name);
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Running test: %s/%s/%s [%" PRIdPTR " ops]", test_name,
+          config.name, mode.name, test_ops);
   f = config.create_fixture(client_args, server_args);
   config.init_server(&f, server_args);
   config.init_client(&f, client_args);
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_event ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+      f->cq, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag(1000));
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
 }
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel after invoke, no payload */
@@ -104,9 +109,8 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
   grpc_call *c;
-  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
-      begin_test(config, "test_cancel_after_invoke", mode, NULL, NULL);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = begin_test(config, "test_cancel_after_invoke",
+                                           mode, test_ops, NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
@@ -121,6 +125,7 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -142,6 +147,11 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   op->flags = 0;
   op->reserved = NULL;
   op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
   op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
   op->flags = 0;
@@ -156,11 +166,6 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   op->flags = 0;
   op->reserved = NULL;
   op++;
-  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
-  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
-  op->flags = 0;
-  op->reserved = NULL;
-  op++;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
   op->data.recv_message.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
   op->flags = 0;
@@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
@@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
 void cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   unsigned i, j;
 
-  for (j = 2; j < 6; j++) {
+  for (j = 3; j < 6; j++) {
     for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(cancellation_modes); i++) {
       test_cancel_after_invoke(config, cancellation_modes[i], j);
     }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
index 586aa7ead3..67d2e9b8ab 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel before invoke */
@@ -103,7 +107,6 @@ static void test_cancel_before_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "cancel_before_invoke", NULL, NULL);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ static void test_cancel_before_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ static void test_cancel_before_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
index bc462ddcf5..1235cef2dc 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
@@ -58,24 +58,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Cancel and do nothing */
@@ -102,9 +106,9 @@ static void test_cancel_in_a_vacuum(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_cancel_in_a_vacuum", NULL, NULL);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *v_client = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -114,7 +118,7 @@ static void test_cancel_in_a_vacuum(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == mode.initiate_cancel(c, NULL));
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(v_client);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
index 7d03fe5580..e8259f99f1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
@@ -59,25 +59,28 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  grpc_event ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+      f->cq, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag(1000));
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
 }
@@ -95,12 +98,12 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f, size_t num_ops) {
   grpc_call *c;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
 
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "test with %" PRIuPTR " ops", num_ops);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
index 7dd8c112d1..1fe8613adb 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
@@ -65,24 +65,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
@@ -113,7 +117,6 @@ static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
   grpc_call *s;
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice;
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_channel_args *client_args;
   grpc_channel_args *server_args;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
@@ -150,6 +153,7 @@ static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
   f = begin_test(config, test_name, client_args, server_args);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -257,8 +261,8 @@ static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -290,7 +294,6 @@ static void request_with_payload_template(
   grpc_call *s;
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice;
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_channel_args *client_args;
   grpc_channel_args *server_args;
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f;
@@ -329,6 +332,7 @@ static void request_with_payload_template(
   f = begin_test(config, test_name, client_args, server_args);
   cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -515,8 +519,8 @@ static void request_with_payload_template(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
index 979419a100..eb84aaed16 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/connectivity.c
@@ -171,6 +171,9 @@ static void test_connectivity(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_channel_destroy(f.client);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f.cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.cq);
+
+  /* shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.shutdown_cq);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
index bc1829b24b..efd2682932 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,12 +98,12 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   int was_cancelled = 2;
   char *peer;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
                                grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"), NULL,
                                deadline, NULL);
@@ -210,8 +214,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
index 05440a6f56..23016f9ee5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
@@ -45,16 +45,18 @@
 
 static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +79,9 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+
+  /* Note: shutdown_cq was unused in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
@@ -84,7 +89,6 @@ static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                            cq_verifier *cqv) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
@@ -96,6 +100,7 @@ static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f->client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f->cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -186,8 +191,8 @@ static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 }
 
 static void disappearing_server_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
index 50bb6b849e..d0971367a6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,16 +98,17 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void empty_batch_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                              grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_call_error error;
   grpc_op *op = NULL;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ static void empty_batch_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
index ebfe3b03dc..3402584fd9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
 
 enum { TIMEOUT = 200000 };
 
-static bool g_enable_filter = false;
+static bool g_enable_server_channel_filter = false;
+static bool g_enable_client_channel_filter = false;
+static bool g_enable_client_subchannel_filter = false;
 
 static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 
@@ -65,24 +67,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -101,18 +106,18 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
-// Simple request via a server filter that always fails to initialize
-// the call.
-static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+// Simple request via a SERVER_CHANNEL filter that always fails to
+// initialize the call.
+static void test_server_channel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice =
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "filter_call_init_fails", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -127,6 +132,7 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_call_error error;
   grpc_slice details;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -188,7 +194,212 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+// Simple request via a CLIENT_CHANNEL or CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL filter
+// that always fails to initialize the call.
+static void test_client_channel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_slice request_payload_slice =
+      grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "filter_call_init_fails", NULL, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  grpc_slice details;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = NULL;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message.send_message = request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "access denied"));
+
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_recv);
+
+  end_test(&f);
+  config.tear_down_data(&f);
+}
+
+// Simple request via a CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL filter that always fails to
+// initialize the call.
+static void test_client_subchannel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_slice request_payload_slice =
+      grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
+      grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
+  grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
+      begin_test(config, "filter_call_init_fails", NULL, NULL);
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  grpc_slice details;
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = NULL;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+  op->data.send_message.send_message = request_payload;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "access denied"));
+
+  // Reset and create a new call.  (The first call uses a different code
+  // path in client_channel.c than subsequent calls on the same channel,
+  // and we need to test both.)
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  details = grpc_empty_slice();
+
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(2), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(2), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "access denied"));
+
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -242,9 +453,10 @@ static const grpc_channel_filter test_filter = {
  * Registration
  */
 
-static bool maybe_add_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                             grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder, void *arg) {
-  if (g_enable_filter) {
+static bool maybe_add_server_channel_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
+                                            void *arg) {
+  if (g_enable_server_channel_filter) {
     // Want to add the filter as close to the end as possible, to make
     // sure that all of the filters work well together.  However, we
     // can't add it at the very end, because the connected channel filter
@@ -261,17 +473,73 @@ static bool maybe_add_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
+static bool maybe_add_client_channel_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
+                                            void *arg) {
+  if (g_enable_client_channel_filter) {
+    // Want to add the filter as close to the end as possible, to make
+    // sure that all of the filters work well together.  However, we
+    // can't add it at the very end, because the connected channel filter
+    // must be the last one.  So we add it right before the last one.
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator *it =
+        grpc_channel_stack_builder_create_iterator_at_last(builder);
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_channel_stack_builder_move_prev(it));
+    const bool retval = grpc_channel_stack_builder_add_filter_before(
+        it, &test_filter, NULL, NULL);
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator_destroy(it);
+    return retval;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+static bool maybe_add_client_subchannel_filter(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder, void *arg) {
+  if (g_enable_client_subchannel_filter) {
+    // Want to add the filter as close to the end as possible, to make
+    // sure that all of the filters work well together.  However, we
+    // can't add it at the very end, because the client channel filter
+    // must be the last one.  So we add it right before the last one.
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator *it =
+        grpc_channel_stack_builder_create_iterator_at_last(builder);
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_channel_stack_builder_move_prev(it));
+    const bool retval = grpc_channel_stack_builder_add_filter_before(
+        it, &test_filter, NULL, NULL);
+    grpc_channel_stack_builder_iterator_destroy(it);
+    return retval;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
 static void init_plugin(void) {
   grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
-                                   maybe_add_filter, NULL);
+                                   maybe_add_server_channel_filter, NULL);
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
+                                   maybe_add_client_channel_filter, NULL);
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL, INT_MAX,
+                                   maybe_add_client_subchannel_filter, NULL);
+  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
+                                   maybe_add_client_channel_filter, NULL);
 }
 
 static void destroy_plugin(void) {}
 
 void filter_call_init_fails(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
-  g_enable_filter = true;
-  test_request(config);
-  g_enable_filter = false;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Testing SERVER_CHANNEL filter.");
+  g_enable_server_channel_filter = true;
+  test_server_channel_filter(config);
+  g_enable_server_channel_filter = false;
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Testing CLIENT_CHANNEL / CLIENT_DIRECT_CHANNEL filter.");
+  g_enable_client_channel_filter = true;
+  test_client_channel_filter(config);
+  g_enable_client_channel_filter = false;
+  if (config.feature_mask & FEATURE_MASK_SUPPORTS_CLIENT_CHANNEL) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Testing CLIENT_SUBCHANNEL filter.");
+    g_enable_client_subchannel_filter = true;
+    test_client_subchannel_filter(config);
+    g_enable_client_subchannel_filter = false;
+  }
 }
 
 void filter_call_init_fails_pre_init(void) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
index e6b02eaeee..ede8fb49df 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
@@ -62,24 +62,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Simple request via a server filter that always closes the stream.*/
@@ -108,7 +112,6 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "filter_causes_close", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_call_error error;
   grpc_slice details;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -216,13 +220,14 @@ static void recv_im_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                          GRPC_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED));
 }
 
-static void start_transport_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                      grpc_transport_stream_op *op) {
+static void start_transport_stream_op_batch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
+    grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
-  if (op->recv_initial_metadata != NULL) {
-    calld->recv_im_ready = op->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
-    op->recv_initial_metadata_ready =
+  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
+    calld->recv_im_ready =
+        op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+    op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready =
         grpc_closure_create(recv_im_ready, elem, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   }
   grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op);
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@ static void destroy_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  grpc_channel_element *elem) {}
 
 static const grpc_channel_filter test_filter = {
-    start_transport_stream_op,
+    start_transport_stream_op_batch,
     grpc_channel_next_op,
     sizeof(call_data),
     init_call_elem,
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
index 2428c92a42..7d2614a067 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
@@ -69,24 +69,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Simple request via a server filter that saves the reported latency value.
@@ -115,7 +119,6 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "filter_latency", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
   const gpr_timespec start_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -224,8 +228,8 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
index a3ad260cc2..37ac33818f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
@@ -57,16 +57,18 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
@@ -89,13 +91,14 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* Note: shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
     grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_time(10);
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = begin_test(
       config, "test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_from_now(10);
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
@@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
index cca8532b0e..893fdd6862 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
@@ -61,24 +61,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -97,13 +100,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -201,8 +205,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* TODO(ctiller): this rate limits the test, and it should be removed when
                     retry has been implemented; until then cross-thread chatter
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
index 7601722dee..b1db58271e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
@@ -201,24 +201,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -237,13 +240,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f, size_t index) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -268,6 +271,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   extra_metadata[2].value =
       grpc_slice_from_static_string(dragons[index % GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(dragons)]);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -354,8 +358,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
index cef2e100be..1ea2ac4774 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,13 +98,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   int was_cancelled = 2;
   char *peer;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -215,8 +219,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
index d799bd8ccf..a49cf4f3d7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
@@ -58,22 +58,23 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, n_seconds_time(5), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, n_seconds_from_now(5), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static grpc_slice large_slice(void) {
@@ -128,7 +130,6 @@ static void test_invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_time(30);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ static void test_invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_from_now(30);
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -256,8 +258,8 @@ static void test_invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
index 44b6e12abc..ceefe5db8e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
@@ -61,25 +61,28 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(
-      grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->cq, tag(1000), five_seconds_time(), NULL)
-          .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         five_seconds_from_now(), NULL)
+                 .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
 }
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request, server replies with a payload, then waits for the
@@ -108,13 +112,12 @@ static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
 
   grpc_arg keepalive_args[] = {{.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
-                                .key = GRPC_ARG_CLIENT_KEEPALIVE_TIME_S,
-                                .value.integer = 2},
+                                .key = GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIME_MS,
+                                .value.integer = 1500},
                                {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
-                                .key = GRPC_ARG_CLIENT_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_S,
+                                .key = GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS,
                                 .value.integer = 0},
                                {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
                                 .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_BDP_PROBE,
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   /* Disable ping ack to trigger the keepalive timeout */
   grpc_set_disable_ping_ack(true);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -186,8 +190,6 @@ static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
 
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
-  cq_verify(cqv);
-
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
@@ -221,8 +223,8 @@ static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
index ac4c0e7f3b..dd796889db 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Request with a large amount of metadata.
@@ -103,7 +107,6 @@ static void test_request_with_large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta;
   const size_t large_size = 64 * 1024;
   grpc_arg arg = {GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ static void test_request_with_large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -242,8 +246,8 @@ static void test_request_with_large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
index d1ee26fe50..5f671405c2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/load_reporting.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/load_reporting_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 
@@ -84,24 +84,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -120,13 +123,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void request_response_with_payload(
     grpc_end2end_test_config config, grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
     const char *method_name, const char *request_msg, const char *response_msg,
-    grpc_metadata *initial_lr_metadata,
-    grpc_load_reporting_cost_context *cost_ctx) {
+    grpc_metadata *initial_lr_metadata, grpc_metadata *trailing_lr_metadata) {
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice = grpc_slice_from_static_string(request_msg);
   grpc_slice response_payload_slice =
       grpc_slice_from_static_string(response_msg);
@@ -136,7 +139,6 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string(method_name),
@@ -239,8 +242,9 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(
   op->reserved = NULL;
   op++;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
-  GPR_ASSERT(cost_ctx != NULL);
-  grpc_call_set_load_reporting_cost_context(s, cost_ctx);
+  GPR_ASSERT(trailing_lr_metadata != NULL);
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 1;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata = trailing_lr_metadata;
   op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
   grpc_slice status_details = grpc_slice_from_static_string("xyz");
   op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = &status_details;
@@ -262,8 +266,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -294,21 +298,21 @@ static void test_load_reporting_hook(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   const char *response_msg = "... and the response from the server";
 
   grpc_metadata initial_lr_metadata;
+  grpc_metadata trailing_lr_metadata;
 
   initial_lr_metadata.key = GRPC_MDSTR_LB_TOKEN;
   initial_lr_metadata.value = grpc_slice_from_static_string("client-token");
   memset(&initial_lr_metadata.internal_data, 0,
          sizeof(initial_lr_metadata.internal_data));
 
-  grpc_load_reporting_cost_context *cost_ctx = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cost_ctx));
-  memset(cost_ctx, 0, sizeof(*cost_ctx));
-  cost_ctx->values_count = 1;
-  cost_ctx->values =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cost_ctx->values) * cost_ctx->values_count);
-  cost_ctx->values[0] = grpc_slice_from_static_string("cost-token");
+  trailing_lr_metadata.key = GRPC_MDSTR_LB_COST_BIN;
+  trailing_lr_metadata.value = grpc_slice_from_static_string("server-token");
+  memset(&trailing_lr_metadata.internal_data, 0,
+         sizeof(trailing_lr_metadata.internal_data));
 
   request_response_with_payload(config, f, method_name, request_msg,
-                                response_msg, &initial_lr_metadata, cost_ctx);
+                                response_msg, &initial_lr_metadata,
+                                &trailing_lr_metadata);
   end_test(&f);
   {
     grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
index e81a628944..8ec92e476a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,13 +96,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -197,8 +201,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
@@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
 
   /* start two requests - ensuring that the second is not accepted until
      the first completes */
-  deadline = n_seconds_time(1000);
+  deadline = n_seconds_from_now(1000);
   c1 = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/alpha"),
@@ -429,10 +433,10 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(s2);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
@@ -502,13 +506,13 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_first(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/alpha"),
       get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config),
-      n_seconds_time(3), NULL);
+      n_seconds_from_now(3), NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(c1);
   c2 = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/beta"),
       get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config),
-      n_seconds_time(1000), NULL);
+      n_seconds_from_now(1000), NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(c2);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
@@ -624,10 +628,10 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_first(
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(s2);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
@@ -697,13 +701,13 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_second(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/alpha"),
       get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config),
-      n_seconds_time(1000), NULL);
+      n_seconds_from_now(1000), NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(c1);
   c2 = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/beta"),
       get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config),
-      n_seconds_time(3), NULL);
+      n_seconds_from_now(3), NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(c2);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
@@ -785,7 +789,7 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_second(
 
   /* second request is finished because of time out, so destroy the second call
    */
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
 
   /* now reply the first call */
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
@@ -817,8 +821,8 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_second(
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
index 9cb0dc8dcc..c470dcda69 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #define MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_GRACE_MS 1000
 #define MAX_CONNECTION_IDLE_MS 9999
 
+#define MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_JITTER_MULTIPLIER 1.1
 #define CALL_DEADLINE_S 10
 /* The amount of time we wait for the connection to time out, but after it the
    connection should not use up its grace period. It should be a number between
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@
    should be shorter than CALL_DEADLINE_S - CQ_MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_WAIT_TIME_S */
 #define CQ_MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_GRACE_WAIT_TIME_S 2
 /* The grace period for the test to observe the channel shutdown process */
-#define IMMEDIATE_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_TIME_MS 300
+#define IMMEDIATE_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_TIME_MS 3000
 
 static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
@@ -168,12 +170,9 @@ static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(101), true);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  gpr_timespec channel_start_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-  gpr_timespec expect_shutdown_time = gpr_time_add(
-      channel_start_time,
-      gpr_time_from_millis(MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_MS + MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_GRACE_MS +
-                               IMMEDIATE_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_TIME_MS,
-                           GPR_TIMESPAN));
+  gpr_timespec expect_shutdown_time = grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(
+      (int)(MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_MS * MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_JITTER_MULTIPLIER) +
+      MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_GRACE_MS + IMMEDIATE_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_TIME_MS);
 
   /* Wait for the channel to reach its max age */
   cq_verify_empty_timeout(cqv, CQ_MAX_CONNECTION_AGE_WAIT_TIME_S);
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), true);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* The connection should be closed immediately after the max age grace period,
      the in-progress RPC should fail. */
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ static void test_max_age_gracefully_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), true);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* The connection is closed gracefully with goaway, the rpc should still be
      completed. */
@@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ static void test_max_age_gracefully_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
index 9dc1ee4766..488d945123 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,138 @@
 
 static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 
+static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
+  grpc_event ev;
+  do {
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                    NULL);
+  } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
+                                grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
+  grpc_call *c;
+  grpc_call *s;
+  cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f->cq);
+  grpc_op ops[6];
+  grpc_op *op;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_call_details call_details;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_call_error error;
+  grpc_slice details;
+  int was_cancelled = 2;
+  char *peer;
+
+  gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5);
+  c = grpc_channel_create_call(
+      f->client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f->cq,
+      grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
+      get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr:1234", config), deadline,
+      NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c);
+
+  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
+  GPR_ASSERT(peer != NULL);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "client_peer_before_call=%s", peer);
+  gpr_free(peer);
+
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_recv;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+  op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(c, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(1), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  error =
+      grpc_server_request_call(f->server, &s, &call_details,
+                               &request_metadata_recv, f->cq, f->cq, tag(101));
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(101), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(s);
+  GPR_ASSERT(peer != NULL);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "server_peer=%s", peer);
+  gpr_free(peer);
+  peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
+  GPR_ASSERT(peer != NULL);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "client_peer=%s", peer);
+  gpr_free(peer);
+
+  memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+  op = ops;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+  op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.trailing_metadata_count = 0;
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status = GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+  grpc_slice status_details = grpc_slice_from_static_string("xyz");
+  op->data.send_status_from_server.status_details = &status_details;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
+  op->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &was_cancelled;
+  op->flags = 0;
+  op->reserved = NULL;
+  op++;
+  error = grpc_call_start_batch(s, ops, (size_t)(op - ops), tag(102), NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
+
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  cq_verify(cqv);
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(details, "xyz"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
+  validate_host_override_string("foo.test.google.fr:1234", call_details.host,
+                                config);
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == call_details.flags);
+  GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
+
+  grpc_slice_unref(details);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
+  grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
+
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
+
+  cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
+}
+
 static void test_max_connection_idle(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = config.create_fixture(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_connectivity_state state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
@@ -86,11 +219,14 @@ static void test_max_connection_idle(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
                state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE);
   }
 
+  /* Use a simple request to cancel and reset the max idle timer */
+  simple_request_body(config, &f);
+
   /* wait for the channel to reach its maximum idle time */
   grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
       f.client, GRPC_CHANNEL_READY,
-      grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(MAX_CONNECTION_IDLE_MS + 500), f.cq,
-      tag(99));
+      grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(MAX_CONNECTION_IDLE_MS + 3000),
+      f.cq, tag(99));
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(99), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
   state = grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(f.client, 0);
@@ -104,7 +240,9 @@ static void test_max_connection_idle(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_server_destroy(f.server);
   grpc_channel_destroy(f.client);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f.cq);
+  drain_cq(f.cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.shutdown_cq);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
index b15d30f58c..f65edab865 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
@@ -66,24 +66,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 // Test with request larger than the limit.
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ static void test_max_message_length_on_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
 
 done:
-  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED);
   GPR_ASSERT(
       grpc_slice_str_cmp(
           details, send_limit
@@ -285,8 +289,8 @@ done:
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(recv_payload);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ static void test_max_message_length_on_response(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   GPR_ASSERT(0 ==
              grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.host, "foo.test.google.fr:1234"));
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+  GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED);
   GPR_ASSERT(
       grpc_slice_str_cmp(
           details, send_limit
@@ -479,8 +483,8 @@ static void test_max_message_length_on_response(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(recv_payload);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
index 0b61efbac9..113b650a97 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,12 +98,12 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f, size_t num_ops) {
   grpc_call *c;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
 
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "test with %" PRIuPTR " ops", num_ops);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
index d7a4106459..1ea4be81b1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
@@ -60,24 +60,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(500); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(500);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
@@ -106,7 +110,6 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_payload", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -227,8 +231,8 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
index 56e48a88a8..17b6886f2c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
@@ -87,24 +87,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -123,13 +126,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   int was_cancelled = 2;
   char *peer;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -240,8 +244,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
index 62fc728c3e..0d98fc9c0a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_op.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_no_op(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
index b04ee5705c..3f25ecb8ff 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a grpc_slice containing random alphanumeric characters.
@@ -126,7 +130,6 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_time(60);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = n_seconds_from_now(60);
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -257,8 +261,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
index 082ac641f0..027c17ea4c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping.c
@@ -52,16 +52,26 @@ static void test_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_connectivity_state state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
   int i;
 
-  grpc_arg a[] = {{.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
-                   .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PINGS_MS,
-                   .value.integer = min_time_between_pings_ms},
-                  {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
-                   .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PINGS_WITHOUT_DATA,
-                   .value.integer = 20}};
-  grpc_channel_args client_args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  grpc_arg client_a[] = {{.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                          .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_PINGS_MS,
+                          .value.integer = 0},
+                         {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                          .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PINGS_WITHOUT_DATA,
+                          .value.integer = 20}};
+  grpc_arg server_a[] = {
+      {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+       .key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_PING_INTERVAL_WITHOUT_DATA_MS,
+       .value.integer = 0},
+      {.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+       .key = GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS,
+       .value.integer = 1}};
+  grpc_channel_args client_args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(client_a),
+                                   .args = client_a};
+  grpc_channel_args server_args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(server_a),
+                                   .args = server_a};
 
   config.init_client(&f, &client_args);
-  config.init_server(&f, NULL);
+  config.init_server(&f, &server_args);
 
   grpc_channel_ping(f.client, f.cq, tag(0), NULL);
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0), 0);
@@ -102,6 +112,9 @@ static void test_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_channel_destroy(f.client);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f.cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.cq);
+
+  /* f.shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f.shutdown_cq);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
index 848f76018d..598e45ee33 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client pings and server pongs. Repeat messages rounds before finishing. */
@@ -102,7 +106,6 @@ static void test_pingpong_streaming(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
       begin_test(config, "test_pingpong_streaming", NULL, NULL);
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ static void test_pingpong_streaming(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice response_payload_slice =
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello you");
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -261,8 +265,8 @@ static void test_pingpong_streaming(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(104), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
index 9c8ce89c83..7e07a7129c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,13 +98,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f, void *rc) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq, rc, deadline, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(c);
@@ -196,8 +200,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
index 329359e08b..daf15fa5f7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
@@ -58,24 +58,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -94,6 +97,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
@@ -104,7 +108,6 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_flags", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
   grpc_slice details;
   grpc_call_error expectation;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
index f71f92bbb8..43686d58ab 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
@@ -103,7 +107,6 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_payload", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -222,8 +226,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
index db26b4480e..6418f5d01a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Creates and returns a grpc_slice containing random alphanumeric characters.
@@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   int cancelled_calls_on_client = 0;
   int cancelled_calls_on_server = 0;
   int deadline_exceeded = 0;
+  int unavailable = 0;
 
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
@@ -195,13 +200,13 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
         f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
         grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
         get_host_override_slice("foo.test.google.fr", config),
-        n_seconds_time(60), NULL);
+        n_seconds_from_now(60), NULL);
 
     memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
     op = ops;
     op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
     op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
-    op->flags = 0;
+    op->flags = GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_WAIT_FOR_READY;
     op->reserved = NULL;
     op++;
     op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
@@ -237,7 +242,8 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   while (pending_client_calls + pending_server_recv_calls +
              pending_server_end_calls >
          0) {
-    grpc_event ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(f.cq, n_seconds_time(60), NULL);
+    grpc_event ev =
+        grpc_completion_queue_next(f.cq, n_seconds_from_now(60), NULL);
     GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
 
     int ev_tag = (int)(intptr_t)ev.tag;
@@ -255,6 +261,9 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
         case GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED:
           deadline_exceeded++;
           break;
+        case GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE:
+          unavailable++;
+          break;
         case GRPC_STATUS_OK:
           break;
         default:
@@ -265,7 +274,7 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
 
       grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv[call_id]);
       grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv[call_id]);
-      grpc_call_destroy(client_calls[call_id]);
+      grpc_call_unref(client_calls[call_id]);
       grpc_slice_unref(details[call_id]);
 
       pending_client_calls--;
@@ -347,15 +356,15 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       GPR_ASSERT(pending_server_end_calls > 0);
       pending_server_end_calls--;
 
-      grpc_call_destroy(server_calls[call_id]);
+      grpc_call_unref(server_calls[call_id]);
     }
   }
 
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
           "Done. %d total calls: %d cancelled at server, %d cancelled at "
-          "client, %d timed out.",
+          "client, %d timed out, %d unavailable.",
           NUM_CALLS, cancelled_calls_on_server, cancelled_calls_on_client,
-          deadline_exceeded);
+          deadline_exceeded, unavailable);
 
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
   grpc_slice_unref(request_payload_slice);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
index b42d17002e..be0901bfdd 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,13 +98,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -195,8 +199,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
index c019682ea6..d19af1a74d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
@@ -57,16 +57,18 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
@@ -82,13 +84,14 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* f->shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
     grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = begin_test(
       config, "test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -182,8 +186,8 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
index 5540d2aab9..008f72e6f4 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_tags.c
@@ -57,16 +57,18 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
@@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  /* f->shutdown_cq is not used in this test */
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_tags(
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
index 4eef02e9ee..cc0f89c422 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
@@ -110,7 +114,6 @@ static void test_cacheable_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta_c[2] = {{grpc_slice_from_static_string("key1"),
                               grpc_slice_from_static_string("val1"),
                               0,
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@ static void test_cacheable_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -270,8 +274,8 @@ static void test_cacheable_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
index e3b6aee783..9e938f86a6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
@@ -45,24 +45,27 @@
 
 static void *tag(intptr_t t) { return (void *)t; }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
@@ -90,7 +94,6 @@ static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                         long delay_us) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f->cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -106,6 +109,7 @@ static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   config.init_client(f, client_args);
   config.init_server(f, server_args);
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f->client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f->cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -191,8 +195,8 @@ static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
index 7ab5563cfa..08679a588a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
@@ -108,7 +112,6 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta_c[2] = {{grpc_slice_from_static_string("key1"),
                               grpc_slice_from_static_string("val1"),
                               0,
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -262,8 +266,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
index af5d74959e..45c717363b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
@@ -59,24 +59,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -95,13 +98,13 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
                                 grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_call *c;
   grpc_call *s;
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
   grpc_op ops[6];
   grpc_op *op;
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   int was_cancelled = 2;
   char *peer;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -215,8 +219,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
index 2b9c404b15..e59675a655 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
@@ -62,24 +62,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
@@ -110,7 +114,6 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   grpc_slice response_payload2_slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_string("world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload2 =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload2_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f = begin_test(config, "streaming_error_response",
                                            NULL, NULL, request_status_early);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -180,6 +184,9 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
 
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(102), 1);
+  if (!request_status_early) {
+    CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
+  }
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
@@ -191,9 +198,6 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == error);
 
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(103), 1);
-  if (!request_status_early) {
-    CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
-  }
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
@@ -259,8 +263,8 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
index dbbda505bc..ca8eb6389e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Request/response with metadata and payload.*/
@@ -108,7 +112,6 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
   grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&response_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_metadata meta_c[2] = {{grpc_slice_from_static_string("key1"),
                               grpc_slice_from_static_string("val1"),
                               0,
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_slice details;
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -272,8 +276,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
index abf90ca6e0..f8f2102e67 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
@@ -106,7 +110,6 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice2 = grpc_slice_from_copied_string("abc123");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload2 =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice2, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_payload", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details = grpc_empty_slice();
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -270,8 +274,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
index 8c02b425ba..2facd9c1a4 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
@@ -57,24 +57,27 @@ static grpc_end2end_test_fixture begin_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   return f;
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec n_seconds_time(int n) {
+static gpr_timespec n_seconds_from_now(int n) {
   return grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(n);
 }
 
-static gpr_timespec five_seconds_time(void) { return n_seconds_time(5); }
+static gpr_timespec five_seconds_from_now(void) {
+  return n_seconds_from_now(5);
+}
 
 static void drain_cq(grpc_completion_queue *cq) {
   grpc_event ev;
   do {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_time(), NULL);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, five_seconds_from_now(), NULL);
   } while (ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
 }
 
 static void shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   if (!f->server) return;
-  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->cq, tag(1000));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                 f->cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+  grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(f->server, f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(f->shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                         grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
+                                         NULL)
                  .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
   grpc_server_destroy(f->server);
   f->server = NULL;
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static void end_test(grpc_end2end_test_fixture *f) {
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(f->cq);
   drain_cq(f->cq);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->cq);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(f->shutdown_cq);
 }
 
 /* Client sends a request with payload, server reads then returns status. */
@@ -103,7 +107,6 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       grpc_slice_from_copied_string("hello world");
   grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload =
       grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
-  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_time();
   grpc_end2end_test_fixture f =
       begin_test(config, "test_invoke_request_with_payload", NULL, NULL);
   cq_verifier *cqv = cq_verifier_create(f.cq);
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_slice details = grpc_empty_slice();
   int was_cancelled = 2;
 
+  gpr_timespec deadline = five_seconds_from_now();
   c = grpc_channel_create_call(
       f.client, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, f.cq,
       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/foo"),
@@ -261,8 +265,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/fling/client.c b/test/core/fling/client.c
index 85bab6d431..3c43f4311c 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/client.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/client.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void step_ping_pong_request(void) {
                                                    (size_t)(op - ops),
                                                    (void *)1, NULL));
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   call = NULL;
   GPR_TIMER_END("ping_pong", 1);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
 
   channel = grpc_insecure_channel_create(target, NULL, NULL);
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   the_buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&slice, (size_t)payload_size);
   histogram = gpr_histogram_create(0.01, 60e9);
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_profiler_stop();
 
   if (call) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call);
+    grpc_call_unref(call);
   }
 
   grpc_channel_destroy(channel);
diff --git a/test/core/fling/server.c b/test/core/fling/server.c
index 7ea54b1167..a927e9014a 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/server.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/server.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   call_state *s;
   char *addr_buf = NULL;
   gpr_cmdline *cl;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   int shutdown_started = 0;
   int shutdown_finished = 0;
 
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "creating server on: %s", addr);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   if (secure) {
     grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair pem_key_cert_pair = {test_server1_key,
                                                     test_server1_cert};
@@ -242,10 +243,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+
+      shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
+
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
@@ -294,7 +301,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_FOR_STREAMING:
             /* Send status and close completed at server */
-            grpc_call_destroy(call);
+            grpc_call_unref(call);
             if (!shutdown_started) request_call();
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_READ_FOR_UNARY:
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
             /* Finished unary call. */
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_buffer);
             payload_buffer = NULL;
-            grpc_call_destroy(call);
+            grpc_call_unref(call);
             if (!shutdown_started) request_call();
             break;
         }
diff --git a/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c b/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
index f291d09493..f7fa919cd4 100644
--- a/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/handshake/client_ssl.c
@@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ static bool client_ssl_test(char *server_alpn_preferred) {
   // completed and we know that the client's ALPN list satisfied the server.
   int retries = 10;
   grpc_connectivity_state state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+
   while (state != GRPC_CHANNEL_READY && retries-- > 0) {
     grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
         channel, state, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(3), cq, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c b/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
index e568a37014..30f6474b3f 100644
--- a/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
+++ b/test/core/handshake/server_ssl.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void server_thread(void *arg) {
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_secure_http2_port(server, addr, ssl_creds));
   free(addr);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
 
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
diff --git a/test/core/http/httpcli_test.c b/test/core/http/httpcli_test.c
index d3b45c4505..21135ddf6b 100644
--- a/test/core/http/httpcli_test.c
+++ b/test/core/http/httpcli_test.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static void test_post(int port) {
 }
 
 static void destroy_pops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(grpc_polling_entity_pollset(p));
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, grpc_polling_entity_pollset(p));
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/http/httpscli_test.c b/test/core/http/httpscli_test.c
index acc94091f4..73eaae87d7 100644
--- a/test/core/http/httpscli_test.c
+++ b/test/core/http/httpscli_test.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static void test_post(int port) {
 }
 
 static void destroy_pops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p, grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(grpc_polling_entity_pollset(p));
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, grpc_polling_entity_pollset(p));
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/BUILD b/test/core/iomgr/BUILD
index 0687fed27b..d8e89dcd80 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/BUILD
@@ -87,6 +87,18 @@ grpc_cc_test(
 )
 
 grpc_cc_test(
+    name = "ev_epollsig_linux_test",
+    srcs = ["ev_epollsig_linux_test.c"],
+    deps = [
+        "//:gpr",
+        "//:grpc",
+        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util"
+        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
+    ],
+    language = "C",
+)
+
+grpc_cc_test(
     name = "fd_conservation_posix_test",
     srcs = ["fd_conservation_posix_test.c"],
     language = "C",
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/endpoint_pair_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/endpoint_pair_test.c
index 4b98ef257e..4561c3846e 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/endpoint_pair_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/endpoint_pair_test.c
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ static grpc_endpoint_test_fixture create_fixture_endpoint_pair(
     size_t slice_size) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_endpoint_test_fixture f;
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("endpoint_pair_test");
-  grpc_endpoint_pair p =
-      grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("test", resource_quota, slice_size);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref(resource_quota);
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  grpc_endpoint_pair p = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("test", &args);
 
   f.client_ep = p.client;
   f.server_ep = p.server;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static grpc_endpoint_test_config configs[] = {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/error_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/error_test.c
index 5c60a4ddb8..607dbeea3e 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/error_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/error_test.c
@@ -182,8 +182,6 @@ static void print_error_string_reference() {
   grpc_error* parent =
       GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Parent", children, 2);
 
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s", grpc_error_string(parent));
-
   for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(children[i]);
   }
@@ -216,6 +214,33 @@ static void test_special() {
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
+static void test_overflow() {
+  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Overflow");
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 150; ++i) {
+    error = grpc_error_add_child(error,
+                                 GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Child"));
+  }
+
+  error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, 5);
+  error =
+      grpc_error_set_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
+                         grpc_slice_from_static_string("message for child 2"));
+  error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, 5);
+
+  intptr_t i;
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, &i));
+  GPR_ASSERT(i == 5);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, &i));
+
+  error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, 10);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, &i));
+  GPR_ASSERT(i == 10);
+
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+  ;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_init();
@@ -228,6 +253,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   test_create_referencing();
   test_create_referencing_many();
   test_special();
+  test_overflow();
   grpc_shutdown();
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux_test.c
index 5f8124aeda..45c542de4e 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux_test.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 /* This test only relevant on linux systems where epoll() is available */
 #ifdef GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_linux.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void test_pollset_init(test_pollset *pollsets, int num_pollsets) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 static void test_pollset_cleanup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -346,11 +346,13 @@ static void test_threading_wakeup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   threading_shared *shared = arg;
   ++shared->wakeups;
   ++thread_wakeups;
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-      "consume_wakeup", grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(shared->wakeup_fd)));
-  grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, shared->wakeup_desc, &shared->on_wakeup);
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("wakeup_next",
-                               grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(shared->wakeup_fd)));
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+        "consume_wakeup", grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(shared->wakeup_fd)));
+    grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, shared->wakeup_desc, &shared->on_wakeup);
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("wakeup_next",
+                                 grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(shared->wakeup_fd)));
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_threading(void) {
@@ -387,6 +389,7 @@ static void test_threading(void) {
   grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&fd);
   {
     grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+    grpc_fd_shutdown(&exec_ctx, shared.wakeup_desc, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
     grpc_fd_orphan(&exec_ctx, shared.wakeup_desc, NULL, NULL, "done");
     grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, shared.pollset,
                           grpc_closure_create(destroy_pollset, shared.pollset,
@@ -400,15 +403,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   const char *poll_strategy = NULL;
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
 
   poll_strategy = grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();
-  if (poll_strategy != NULL && strcmp(poll_strategy, "epoll") == 0) {
+  if (poll_strategy != NULL && strcmp(poll_strategy, "epollsig") == 0) {
     test_add_fd_to_pollset();
     test_pollset_queue_merge_items();
     test_threading();
   } else {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Skipping the test. The test is only relevant for 'epoll' "
+            "Skipping the test. The test is only relevant for 'epollsig' "
             "strategy. and the current strategy is: '%s'",
             poll_strategy);
   }
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c
index 3dffa02c3c..f662070655 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/fd_conservation_posix_test.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
 
   /* set max # of file descriptors to a low value, and
      verify we can create and destroy many more than this number
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
     grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-    p = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("test", resource_quota, 1);
+    p = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("test", NULL);
     grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, p.client);
     grpc_endpoint_destroy(&exec_ctx, p.server);
     grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/fd_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/fd_posix_test.c
index 81d2692a08..9e8fe8bffa 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/fd_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/fd_posix_test.c
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ static void test_grpc_fd_change(void) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
   g_pollset = gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
   grpc_pollset_init(g_pollset, &g_mu);
   test_grpc_fd();
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/pollset_set_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/pollset_set_test.c
index 3a9d459579..092711381d 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/pollset_set_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/pollset_set_test.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void init_test_pollsets(test_pollset *pollsets, const int num_pollsets) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 static void cleanup_test_pollsets(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -448,8 +448,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
 
-  if (poll_strategy != NULL && strcmp(poll_strategy, "epoll") == 0) {
+  if (poll_strategy != NULL &&
+      (strcmp(poll_strategy, "epoll") == 0 ||
+       strcmp(poll_strategy, "epoll-threadpool") == 0)) {
     pollset_set_test_basic();
     pollset_set_test_dup_fds();
     pollset_set_test_empty_pollset();
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix_test.c
index fa88aca431..bee7036ec8 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix_test.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void args_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, args_struct *args) {
   grpc_pollset_shutdown(exec_ctx, args->pollset, &do_nothing_cb);
   // exec_ctx needs to be flushed before calling grpc_pollset_destroy()
   grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(args->pollset);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, args->pollset);
   gpr_free(args->pollset);
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_executor_init();
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
   test_unix_socket();
   test_unix_socket_path_name_too_long();
   {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_test.c
index ea79adc090..83f73070dc 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/resolve_address_test.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void args_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, args_struct *args) {
   grpc_pollset_shutdown(exec_ctx, args->pollset, &do_nothing_cb);
   // exec_ctx needs to be flushed before calling grpc_pollset_destroy()
   grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(args->pollset);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, args->pollset);
   gpr_free(args->pollset);
 }
 
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_executor_init();
   grpc_iomgr_init();
+  grpc_iomgr_start();
   test_localhost();
   test_default_port();
   test_non_numeric_default_port();
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/sockaddr_utils_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/sockaddr_utils_test.c
index 70a6c323e5..09c514c8e6 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/sockaddr_utils_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/sockaddr_utils_test.c
@@ -254,8 +254,6 @@ static void test_sockaddr_to_string(void) {
   expect_sockaddr_str("(sockaddr family=123)", &dummy, 0);
   expect_sockaddr_str("(sockaddr family=123)", &dummy, 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&dummy) == NULL);
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(errno == 0x7EADBEEF);
 }
 
 static void test_sockaddr_set_get_port(void) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_posix_test.c
index 2fae6774e8..6e1bb43eb5 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_posix_test.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ void test_fails(void) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_uv_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_uv_test.c
index 92fc393422..3a8458df86 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_uv_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_client_uv_test.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ void test_fails(void) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.c
index 5a55be888f..a1c54e19c1 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.c
@@ -183,10 +183,12 @@ static void read_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
 
   create_sockets(sv);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_create("read_test");
-  ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), resource_quota,
-                       slice_size, "test");
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  ep = grpc_tcp_create(&exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), &args,
+                       "test");
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, ep, g_pollset);
 
   written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(sv[0], num_bytes);
@@ -233,11 +235,12 @@ static void large_read_test(size_t slice_size) {
 
   create_sockets(sv);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("large_read_test");
-  ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "large_read_test"), resource_quota,
-                       slice_size, "test");
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  ep = grpc_tcp_create(&exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "large_read_test"),
+                       &args, "test");
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, ep, g_pollset);
 
   written_bytes = fill_socket(sv[0]);
@@ -372,11 +375,12 @@ static void write_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
 
   create_sockets(sv);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("write_test");
-  ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "write_test"), resource_quota,
-                       GRPC_TCP_DEFAULT_READ_SLICE_SIZE, "test");
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  ep = grpc_tcp_create(&exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "write_test"), &args,
+                       "test");
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, ep, g_pollset);
 
   state.ep = ep;
@@ -441,12 +445,13 @@ static void release_fd_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
 
   create_sockets(sv);
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("release_fd_test");
-  ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), resource_quota,
-                       slice_size, "test");
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  ep = grpc_tcp_create(&exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), &args,
+                       "test");
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_tcp_fd(ep) == sv[1] && sv[1] >= 0);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, ep, g_pollset);
 
   written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(sv[0], num_bytes);
@@ -534,10 +539,14 @@ static grpc_endpoint_test_fixture create_fixture_tcp_socketpair(
   create_sockets(sv);
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
       grpc_resource_quota_create("tcp_posix_test_socketpair");
-  f.client_ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[0], "fixture:client"),
-                                resource_quota, slice_size, "test");
-  f.server_ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "fixture:server"),
-                                resource_quota, slice_size, "test");
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  f.client_ep = grpc_tcp_create(
+      &exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[0], "fixture:client"), &args, "test");
+  f.server_ep = grpc_tcp_create(
+      &exec_ctx, grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "fixture:server"), &args, "test");
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, f.client_ep, g_pollset);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, f.server_ep, g_pollset);
@@ -553,7 +562,7 @@ static grpc_endpoint_test_config configs[] = {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
index 112743b95b..88aead1dd0 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix_test.c
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static void test_connect(size_t num_connects,
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_uv_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_uv_test.c
index 1e039585c1..945b84a355 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_uv_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_server_uv_test.c
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void test_connect(unsigned n) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/timer_heap_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/timer_heap_test.c
index 410d972313..153304fa7b 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/timer_heap_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/timer_heap_test.c
@@ -47,13 +47,7 @@
 
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
-static gpr_timespec random_deadline(void) {
-  gpr_timespec ts;
-  ts.tv_sec = rand();
-  ts.tv_nsec = rand();
-  ts.clock_type = GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-  return ts;
-}
+static gpr_atm random_deadline(void) { return rand(); }
 
 static grpc_timer *create_test_elements(size_t num_elements) {
   grpc_timer *elems = gpr_malloc(num_elements * sizeof(grpc_timer));
@@ -78,12 +72,10 @@ static void check_valid(grpc_timer_heap *pq) {
     size_t left_child = 1u + 2u * i;
     size_t right_child = left_child + 1u;
     if (left_child < pq->timer_count) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(gpr_time_cmp(pq->timers[i]->deadline,
-                              pq->timers[left_child]->deadline) <= 0);
+      GPR_ASSERT(pq->timers[i]->deadline <= pq->timers[left_child]->deadline);
     }
     if (right_child < pq->timer_count) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(gpr_time_cmp(pq->timers[i]->deadline,
-                              pq->timers[right_child]->deadline) <= 0);
+      GPR_ASSERT(pq->timers[i]->deadline <= pq->timers[right_child]->deadline);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -227,20 +219,19 @@ static void test2(void) {
     }
 
     if (num_inserted) {
-      gpr_timespec *min_deadline = NULL;
+      gpr_atm *min_deadline = NULL;
       for (size_t i = 0; i < elems_size; i++) {
         if (elems[i].inserted) {
           if (min_deadline == NULL) {
             min_deadline = &elems[i].elem.deadline;
           } else {
-            if (gpr_time_cmp(elems[i].elem.deadline, *min_deadline) < 0) {
+            if (elems[i].elem.deadline < *min_deadline) {
               min_deadline = &elems[i].elem.deadline;
             }
           }
         }
       }
-      GPR_ASSERT(
-          0 == gpr_time_cmp(grpc_timer_heap_top(&pq)->deadline, *min_deadline));
+      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_timer_heap_top(&pq)->deadline == *min_deadline);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/timer_list_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/timer_list_test.c
index 85ad5277cc..88a9f6b855 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/timer_list_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/timer_list_test.c
@@ -41,10 +41,14 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
 
 #define MAX_CB 30
 
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_timer_trace;
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_timer_check_trace;
+
 static int cb_called[MAX_CB][2];
 
 static void cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
@@ -57,7 +61,11 @@ static void add_test(void) {
   grpc_timer timers[20];
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "add_test");
+
   grpc_timer_list_init(start);
+  grpc_timer_trace.value = 1;
+  grpc_timer_check_trace.value = 1;
   memset(cb_called, 0, sizeof(cb_called));
 
   /* 10 ms timers.  will expire in the current epoch */
@@ -120,9 +128,7 @@ static void add_test(void) {
 }
 
 static gpr_timespec tfm(int m) {
-  gpr_timespec t = gpr_time_from_millis(m, GPR_TIMESPAN);
-  t.clock_type = GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-  return t;
+  return gpr_time_from_millis(m, GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
 }
 
 /* Cleaning up a list with pending timers. */
@@ -130,7 +136,11 @@ void destruction_test(void) {
   grpc_timer timers[5];
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
+  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "destruction_test");
+
   grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+  grpc_timer_trace.value = 1;
+  grpc_timer_check_trace.value = 1;
   memset(cb_called, 0, sizeof(cb_called));
 
   grpc_timer_init(
@@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ void destruction_test(void) {
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  gpr_set_log_verbosity(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG);
   add_test();
   destruction_test();
   return 0;
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
index 12d8406323..ee78d6b4ad 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/udp_server_test.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *emfd, void *user_data) {
 }
 
 static void on_fd_orphaned(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *emfd,
-                           void *user_data) {
+                           grpc_closure *closure, void *user_data) {
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "gRPC FD about to be orphaned: %d",
           grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(emfd));
   g_number_of_orphan_calls++;
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ static void test_no_op_with_port_and_start(void) {
   grpc_udp_server_destroy(&exec_ctx, s, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  /* The server had a single FD, which is orphaned once in *
-   * deactivated_all_ports, and once in grpc_udp_server_destroy. */
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_orphan_calls == 2);
+  /* The server had a single FD, which is orphaned exactly once in *
+   * grpc_udp_server_destroy. */
+  GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_orphan_calls == 1);
 }
 
 static void test_receive(int number_of_clients) {
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ static void test_receive(int number_of_clients) {
   grpc_udp_server_destroy(&exec_ctx, s, NULL);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 
-  /* The server had a single FD, which is orphaned once in *
-   * deactivated_all_ports, and once in grpc_udp_server_destroy. */
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_orphan_calls == 2);
+  /* The server had a single FD, which is orphaned exactly once in *
+   * grpc_udp_server_destroy. */
+  GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_orphan_calls == 1);
 
   /* The write callback should have fired a few times. */
   GPR_ASSERT(g_number_of_writes > 0);
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static void test_receive(int number_of_clients) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
index 51ea51bc12..ee68399988 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void finish_ping_pong_request(int call_idx) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(calls[call_idx].call);
+  grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
   calls[call_idx].call = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static struct grpc_memory_counters send_snapshot_request(int call_idx,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
   calls[call_idx].details = grpc_empty_slice();
-  grpc_call_destroy(calls[call_idx].call);
+  grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
   calls[call_idx].call = NULL;
 
   return snapshot;
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     calls[k].details = grpc_empty_slice();
   }
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
 
   struct grpc_memory_counters client_channel_start =
       grpc_memory_counters_snapshot();
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
index ab059c25b8..1c70f5eac0 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_event ev;
   char *addr_buf = NULL;
   gpr_cmdline *cl;
+  grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
   int shutdown_started = 0;
   int shutdown_finished = 0;
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "creating server on: %s", addr);
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
 
   struct grpc_memory_counters before_server_create =
       grpc_memory_counters_snapshot();
@@ -230,10 +231,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   while (!shutdown_finished) {
     if (got_sigint && !shutdown_started) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Shutting down due to SIGINT");
-      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(1000));
-      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
-                     cq, tag(1000), grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
-                     .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+
+      shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+      grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
+      GPR_ASSERT(
+          grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
+                                      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5), NULL)
+              .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+      grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
       grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
       shutdown_started = 1;
     }
@@ -281,7 +286,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           case FLING_SERVER_WAIT_FOR_DESTROY:
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_FLING_CALL:
-            grpc_call_destroy(s->call);
+            grpc_call_unref(s->call);
             grpc_call_details_destroy(&s->call_details);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->initial_metadata_send);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->request_metadata_recv);
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_SNAPSHOT:
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_buffer);
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(terminal_buffer);
-            grpc_call_destroy(s->call);
+            grpc_call_unref(s->call);
             grpc_call_details_destroy(&s->call_details);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->initial_metadata_send);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->request_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
index 202c120c67..35c0efe90d 100644
--- a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
+++ b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_response.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
 
 bool squelch = true;
 bool leak_check = true;
diff --git a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_serverlist.c b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_serverlist.c
index b225ae0d51..e1df401968 100644
--- a/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_serverlist.c
+++ b/test/core/nanopb/fuzzer_serverlist.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
 
 bool squelch = true;
 bool leak_check = true;
diff --git a/test/core/security/BUILD b/test/core/security/BUILD
index 2e7627b4e4..b2d8774e80 100644
--- a/test/core/security/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/security/BUILD
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ grpc_cc_library(
     hdrs = ["oauth2_utils.h"],
     language = "C",
     deps = ["//:grpc"],
+    visibility = ["//test/cpp:__subpackages__"],
 )
 
 grpc_cc_test(
diff --git a/test/core/security/credentials_test.c b/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
index c0933c64a6..9bdce71ba0 100644
--- a/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
+++ b/test/core/security/credentials_test.c
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static void on_oauth2_creds_get_metadata_failure(
 static void validate_compute_engine_http_request(
     const grpc_httpcli_request *request) {
   GPR_ASSERT(request->handshaker != &grpc_httpcli_ssl);
-  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "metadata") == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(request->host, "metadata.google.internal") == 0);
   GPR_ASSERT(
       strcmp(request->http.path,
              "/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token") ==
diff --git a/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c b/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
index f0550db1d0..838625705d 100644
--- a/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
+++ b/test/core/security/oauth2_utils.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void on_oauth2_response(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
                                grpc_credentials_md *md_elems, size_t num_md,
                                grpc_credentials_status status,
                                const char *error_details) {
-  oauth2_request *request = user_data;
+  oauth2_request *request = (oauth2_request *)user_data;
   char *token = NULL;
   grpc_slice token_slice;
   if (status == GRPC_CREDENTIALS_ERROR) {
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void on_oauth2_response(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
   } else {
     GPR_ASSERT(num_md == 1);
     token_slice = md_elems[0].value;
-    token = gpr_malloc(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(token_slice) + 1);
+    token = (char *)gpr_malloc(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(token_slice) + 1);
     memcpy(token, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(token_slice),
            GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(token_slice));
     token[GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(token_slice)] = '\0';
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ char *grpc_test_fetch_oauth2_token_with_credentials(
   grpc_closure do_nothing_closure;
   grpc_auth_metadata_context null_ctx = {"", "", NULL, NULL};
 
-  grpc_pollset *pollset = gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
+  grpc_pollset *pollset = (grpc_pollset *)gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
   grpc_pollset_init(pollset, &request.mu);
   request.pops = grpc_polling_entity_create_from_pollset(pollset);
   request.is_done = 0;
diff --git a/test/core/security/secure_endpoint_test.c b/test/core/security/secure_endpoint_test.c
index 8f11f98a9c..cd6ff2ceac 100644
--- a/test/core/security/secure_endpoint_test.c
+++ b/test/core/security/secure_endpoint_test.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h"
@@ -57,10 +58,11 @@ static grpc_endpoint_test_fixture secure_endpoint_create_fixture_tcp_socketpair(
   grpc_endpoint_test_fixture f;
   grpc_endpoint_pair tcp;
 
-  grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
-      grpc_resource_quota_create("secure_endpoint_test");
-  tcp = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", resource_quota, slice_size);
-  grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
+  grpc_arg a[] = {{.key = GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                   .type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER,
+                   .value.integer = (int)slice_size}};
+  grpc_channel_args args = {.num_args = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), .args = a};
+  tcp = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", &args);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, tcp.client, g_pollset);
   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(&exec_ctx, tcp.server, g_pollset);
 
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ static void test_leftover(grpc_endpoint_test_config config, size_t slice_size) {
 
 static void destroy_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(p);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/slice/BUILD b/test/core/slice/BUILD
index 05499dffc5..8dc34e7492 100644
--- a/test/core/slice/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/slice/BUILD
@@ -58,7 +58,14 @@ grpc_cc_test(
 )
 
 grpc_cc_test(
-    name = "slice_buffer_test",
+    name = "slice_test",
+    srcs = ["slice_test.c"],
+    deps = ["//:grpc", "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util", "//:gpr", "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util"],
+    language = "C",
+)
+
+grpc_cc_test(
+    name = "slice_string_helpers_test",
     srcs = ["slice_string_helpers_test.c"],
     language = "C",
     deps = [
@@ -70,6 +77,20 @@ grpc_cc_test(
 )
 
 grpc_cc_test(
+    name = "slice_buffer_test",
+    srcs = ["slice_buffer_test.c"],
+    deps = ["//:grpc", "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util", "//:gpr", "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util"],
+    language = "C",
+)
+
+grpc_cc_test(
+    name = "slice_hash_table_test",
+    srcs = ["slice_hash_table_test.c"],
+    deps = ["//:grpc", "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util", "//:gpr", "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util"],
+    language = "C",
+)
+
+grpc_cc_test(
     name = "b64_test",
     srcs = ["b64_test.c"],
     language = "C",
diff --git a/test/core/slice/slice_buffer_test.c b/test/core/slice/slice_buffer_test.c
index bf9ae197d2..41cff3d4d2 100644
--- a/test/core/slice/slice_buffer_test.c
+++ b/test/core/slice/slice_buffer_test.c
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ void test_slice_buffer_move_first() {
   grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(&src, 2, &dst);
   src_len -= 2;
   dst_len += 2;
-  GPR_ASSERT(src.length == src.length);
-  GPR_ASSERT(dst.length == dst.length);
+  GPR_ASSERT(src.length == src_len);
+  GPR_ASSERT(dst.length == dst_len);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
diff --git a/test/core/slice/slice_hash_table_test.c b/test/core/slice/slice_hash_table_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67041b2d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/slice/slice_hash_table_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  char* key;
+  char* value;
+} test_entry;
+
+static void populate_entries(const test_entry* input, size_t num_entries,
+                             grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* output) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
+    output[i].key = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(input[i].key);
+    output[i].value = gpr_strdup(input[i].value);
+  }
+}
+
+static void check_values(const test_entry* input, size_t num_entries,
+                         grpc_slice_hash_table* table) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
+    grpc_slice key = grpc_slice_from_static_string(input[i].key);
+    char* actual = grpc_slice_hash_table_get(table, key);
+    GPR_ASSERT(actual != NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(actual, input[i].value) == 0);
+    grpc_slice_unref(key);
+  }
+}
+
+static void check_non_existent_value(const char* key_string,
+                                     grpc_slice_hash_table* table) {
+  grpc_slice key = grpc_slice_from_static_string(key_string);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_slice_hash_table_get(table, key) == NULL);
+  grpc_slice_unref(key);
+}
+
+static void destroy_string(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* value) {
+  gpr_free(value);
+}
+
+static void test_slice_hash_table() {
+  const test_entry test_entries[] = {
+      {"key_0", "value_0"},   {"key_1", "value_1"},   {"key_2", "value_2"},
+      {"key_3", "value_3"},   {"key_4", "value_4"},   {"key_5", "value_5"},
+      {"key_6", "value_6"},   {"key_7", "value_7"},   {"key_8", "value_8"},
+      {"key_9", "value_9"},   {"key_10", "value_10"}, {"key_11", "value_11"},
+      {"key_12", "value_12"}, {"key_13", "value_13"}, {"key_14", "value_14"},
+      {"key_15", "value_15"}, {"key_16", "value_16"}, {"key_17", "value_17"},
+      {"key_18", "value_18"}, {"key_19", "value_19"}, {"key_20", "value_20"},
+      {"key_21", "value_21"}, {"key_22", "value_22"}, {"key_23", "value_23"},
+      {"key_24", "value_24"}, {"key_25", "value_25"}, {"key_26", "value_26"},
+      {"key_27", "value_27"}, {"key_28", "value_28"}, {"key_29", "value_29"},
+      {"key_30", "value_30"}, {"key_31", "value_31"}, {"key_32", "value_32"},
+      {"key_33", "value_33"}, {"key_34", "value_34"}, {"key_35", "value_35"},
+      {"key_36", "value_36"}, {"key_37", "value_37"}, {"key_38", "value_38"},
+      {"key_39", "value_39"}, {"key_40", "value_40"}, {"key_41", "value_41"},
+      {"key_42", "value_42"}, {"key_43", "value_43"}, {"key_44", "value_44"},
+      {"key_45", "value_45"}, {"key_46", "value_46"}, {"key_47", "value_47"},
+      {"key_48", "value_48"}, {"key_49", "value_49"}, {"key_50", "value_50"},
+      {"key_51", "value_51"}, {"key_52", "value_52"}, {"key_53", "value_53"},
+      {"key_54", "value_54"}, {"key_55", "value_55"}, {"key_56", "value_56"},
+      {"key_57", "value_57"}, {"key_58", "value_58"}, {"key_59", "value_59"},
+      {"key_60", "value_60"}, {"key_61", "value_61"}, {"key_62", "value_62"},
+      {"key_63", "value_63"}, {"key_64", "value_64"}, {"key_65", "value_65"},
+      {"key_66", "value_66"}, {"key_67", "value_67"}, {"key_68", "value_68"},
+      {"key_69", "value_69"}, {"key_70", "value_70"}, {"key_71", "value_71"},
+      {"key_72", "value_72"}, {"key_73", "value_73"}, {"key_74", "value_74"},
+      {"key_75", "value_75"}, {"key_76", "value_76"}, {"key_77", "value_77"},
+      {"key_78", "value_78"}, {"key_79", "value_79"}, {"key_80", "value_80"},
+      {"key_81", "value_81"}, {"key_82", "value_82"}, {"key_83", "value_83"},
+      {"key_84", "value_84"}, {"key_85", "value_85"}, {"key_86", "value_86"},
+      {"key_87", "value_87"}, {"key_88", "value_88"}, {"key_89", "value_89"},
+      {"key_90", "value_90"}, {"key_91", "value_91"}, {"key_92", "value_92"},
+      {"key_93", "value_93"}, {"key_94", "value_94"}, {"key_95", "value_95"},
+      {"key_96", "value_96"}, {"key_97", "value_97"}, {"key_98", "value_98"},
+      {"key_99", "value_99"},
+  };
+  const size_t num_entries = GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(test_entries);
+  // Construct table.
+  grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entries =
+      gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*entries) * num_entries);
+  populate_entries(test_entries, num_entries, entries);
+  grpc_slice_hash_table* table =
+      grpc_slice_hash_table_create(num_entries, entries, destroy_string);
+  gpr_free(entries);
+  // Check contents of table.
+  check_values(test_entries, num_entries, table);
+  check_non_existent_value("XX", table);
+  // Clean up.
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(&exec_ctx, table);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  test_slice_hash_table();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/support/arena_test.c b/test/core/support/arena_test.c
index 35b2bbd1b1..9eba8a0fa6 100644
--- a/test/core/support/arena_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/arena_test.c
@@ -83,9 +83,13 @@ static void test(const char *name, size_t init_size, const size_t *allocs,
   static const size_t allocs_##name[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \
   test(#name, init_size, allocs_##name, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(allocs_##name))
 
-#define CONCURRENT_TEST_ITERATIONS 100000
 #define CONCURRENT_TEST_THREADS 100
 
+size_t concurrent_test_iterations() {
+  if (sizeof(void *) < 8) return 1000;
+  return 100000;
+}
+
 typedef struct {
   gpr_event ev_start;
   gpr_arena *arena;
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ typedef struct {
 static void concurrent_test_body(void *arg) {
   concurrent_test_args *a = arg;
   gpr_event_wait(&a->ev_start, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < CONCURRENT_TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < concurrent_test_iterations(); i++) {
     *(char *)gpr_arena_alloc(a->arena, 1) = (char)i;
   }
 }
diff --git a/test/core/support/memory_test.cc b/test/core/support/memory_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8db316a423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/support/memory_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/lib/support/memory.h"
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+namespace testing {
+
+struct Foo {
+  Foo(int p, int q) : a(p), b(q) {}
+  int a;
+  int b;
+};
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, NewDeleteTest) { Delete(New<int>()); }
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, NewDeleteWithArgTest) {
+  int* i = New<int>(42);
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, *i);
+  Delete(i);
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, NewDeleteWithArgsTest) {
+  Foo* p = New<Foo>(1, 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, p->a);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, p->b);
+  Delete(p);
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, MakeUniqueTest) { MakeUnique<int>(); }
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, MakeUniqueWithArgTest) {
+  auto i = MakeUnique<int>(42);
+  EXPECT_EQ(42, *i);
+}
+
+TEST(MemoryTest, UniquePtrWithCustomDeleter) {
+  int n = 0;
+  class IncrementingDeleter {
+   public:
+    void operator()(int* p) { ++*p; }
+  };
+  {
+    UniquePtr<int, IncrementingDeleter> p(&n);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c b/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
index 491eb9148b..695066c68e 100644
--- a/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct {
   gpr_event *start;
 } thd_args;
 
-#define THREAD_ITERATIONS 100000
+#define THREAD_ITERATIONS 10000
 
 static void test_thread(void *args) {
   thd_args *a = args;
diff --git a/test/core/support/spinlock_test.c b/test/core/support/spinlock_test.c
index c70e76c7ea..96055e9bd7 100644
--- a/test/core/support/spinlock_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/spinlock_test.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void test(const char *name, void (*body)(void *m), int timeout_s,
       start, gpr_time_from_micros((int64_t)timeout_s * 1000000, GPR_TIMESPAN));
   fprintf(stderr, "%s:", name);
   while (gpr_time_cmp(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), deadline) < 0) {
-    iterations <<= 1;
+    if (iterations < INT64_MAX / 2) iterations <<= 1;
     fprintf(stderr, " %ld", (long)iterations);
     m = test_new(10, iterations, incr_step);
     test_create_threads(m, body);
diff --git a/test/core/support/time_test.c b/test/core/support/time_test.c
index 4cb36a788c..00d0b76503 100644
--- a/test/core/support/time_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/time_test.c
@@ -47,32 +47,17 @@ static void to_fp(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len) {
   fwrite(buf, 1, len, (FILE *)arg);
 }
 
-/* Convert gpr_uintmax x to ascii base b (2..16), and write with
-   (*writer)(arg, ...), zero padding to "chars" digits).  */
-static void u_to_s(uintmax_t x, unsigned base, int chars,
-                   void (*writer)(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len),
-                   void *arg) {
-  char buf[64];
-  char *p = buf + sizeof(buf);
-  do {
-    *--p = "0123456789abcdef"[x % base];
-    x /= base;
-    chars--;
-  } while (x != 0 || chars > 0);
-  (*writer)(arg, p, (size_t)(buf + sizeof(buf) - p));
-}
-
 /* Convert gpr_intmax x to ascii base b (2..16), and write with
    (*writer)(arg, ...), zero padding to "chars" digits).  */
-static void i_to_s(intmax_t x, unsigned base, int chars,
+static void i_to_s(intmax_t x, int base, int chars,
                    void (*writer)(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len),
                    void *arg) {
-  if (x < 0) {
-    (*writer)(arg, "-", 1);
-    u_to_s((uintmax_t)-x, base, chars - 1, writer, arg);
-  } else {
-    u_to_s((uintmax_t)x, base, chars, writer, arg);
-  }
+  char buf[64];
+  char fmt[32];
+  GPR_ASSERT(base == 16 || base == 10);
+  sprintf(fmt, "%%0%d%s", chars, base == 16 ? PRIxMAX : PRIdMAX);
+  sprintf(buf, fmt, x);
+  (*writer)(arg, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
 
 /* Convert ts to ascii, and write with (*writer)(arg, ...).  */
diff --git a/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c b/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
index 4afe357c27..6ea3444fe2 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/alarm_test.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void test_alarm(void) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_alarm");
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   {
     /* regular expiry */
     grpc_event ev;
diff --git a/test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c b/test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c
index 654e5324d9..21bf6a0b7d 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
diff --git a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
index 07f6a9869b..35bda5b641 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_test.c
@@ -51,33 +51,88 @@ static void *create_test_tag(void) {
 static void shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
+  switch (grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cc)) {
+    case GRPC_CQ_NEXT: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                      NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    case GRPC_CQ_PLUCK: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, create_test_tag(),
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown completion type");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
   GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
 }
 
 /* ensure we can create and destroy a completion channel */
 static void test_no_op(void) {
+  grpc_cq_completion_type completion_types[] = {GRPC_CQ_NEXT, GRPC_CQ_PLUCK};
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
   LOG_TEST("test_no_op");
-  shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL));
+
+  attr.version = 1;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(completion_types); i++) {
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); j++) {
+      attr.cq_completion_type = completion_types[i];
+      attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[j];
+      shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue_create(
+          grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL));
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_pollset_conversion(void) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_from_pollset(grpc_cq_pollset(cq)) == cq);
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cq);
+  grpc_cq_completion_type completion_types[] = {GRPC_CQ_NEXT, GRPC_CQ_PLUCK};
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING,
+                                          GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING};
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
+
+  LOG_TEST("test_pollset_conversion");
+
+  attr.version = 1;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(completion_types); i++) {
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); j++) {
+      attr.cq_completion_type = completion_types[i];
+      attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[j];
+      cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+          grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_from_pollset(grpc_cq_pollset(cq)) == cq);
+      shutdown_and_destroy(cq);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_wait_empty(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
   grpc_event event;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_wait_empty");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  event = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_NEXT;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[i];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+    event = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
+    shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
 static void do_nothing_end_completion(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
@@ -87,50 +142,80 @@ static void test_cq_end_op(void) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   grpc_cq_completion completion;
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
+  grpc_exec_ctx init_exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx;
   void *tag = create_test_tag();
 
   LOG_TEST("test_cq_end_op");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-
-  grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tag);
-  grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, do_nothing_end_completion,
-                 NULL, &completion);
-
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.success);
-
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_NEXT;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    exec_ctx = init_exec_ctx;  // Reset exec_ctx
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[i];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
+    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tag);
+    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completion);
+
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tag);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.success);
+
+    shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_shutdown_then_next_polling(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
   grpc_event event;
   LOG_TEST("test_shutdown_then_next_polling");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  event =
-      grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_NEXT;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[i];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    event =
+        grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_shutdown_then_next_with_timeout(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
   grpc_event event;
   LOG_TEST("test_shutdown_then_next_with_timeout");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  event =
-      grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_NEXT;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[i];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    event = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                       NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(event.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
 static void test_pluck(void) {
@@ -138,7 +223,11 @@ static void test_pluck(void) {
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
   void *tags[128];
   grpc_cq_completion completions[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags)];
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
+  grpc_exec_ctx init_exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx;
   unsigned i, j;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_pluck");
@@ -150,49 +239,71 @@ static void test_pluck(void) {
     }
   }
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_PLUCK;
+  for (size_t pidx = 0; pidx < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); pidx++) {
+    exec_ctx = init_exec_ctx;  // reset exec_ctx
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[pidx];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
+      grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                     do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
-    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[i],
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[i],
-                                     gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
+      grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                     do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    grpc_cq_begin_op(cc, tags[i]);
-    grpc_cq_end_op(&exec_ctx, cc, tags[i], GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                   do_nothing_end_completion, NULL, &completions[i]);
-  }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1],
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1]);
+    }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
-    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1],
-                                     gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ev.tag == tags[GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags) - i - 1]);
+    shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   }
-
-  shutdown_and_destroy(cc);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
 static void test_pluck_after_shutdown(void) {
+  grpc_cq_polling_type polling_types[] = {
+      GRPC_CQ_DEFAULT_POLLING, GRPC_CQ_NON_LISTENING, GRPC_CQ_NON_POLLING};
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  grpc_completion_queue_attributes attr;
 
   LOG_TEST("test_pluck_after_shutdown");
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, NULL, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                                   NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
-  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+
+  attr.version = 1;
+  attr.cq_completion_type = GRPC_CQ_PLUCK;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(polling_types); i++) {
+    attr.cq_polling_type = polling_types[i];
+    cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(
+        grpc_completion_queue_factory_lookup(&attr), &attr, NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, NULL,
+                                     gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
+  }
 }
 
+struct thread_state {
+  grpc_completion_queue *cc;
+  void *tag;
+};
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   grpc_init();
diff --git a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_threading_test.c b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_threading_test.c
index 2d55ead843..bff69ec74f 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/completion_queue_threading_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/completion_queue_threading_test.c
@@ -52,7 +52,24 @@ static void *create_test_tag(void) {
 static void shutdown_and_destroy(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cc);
-  ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+
+  switch (grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cc)) {
+    case GRPC_CQ_NEXT: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cc, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                      NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    case GRPC_CQ_PLUCK: {
+      ev = grpc_completion_queue_pluck(cc, create_test_tag(),
+                                       gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown completion type");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
   GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cc);
 }
@@ -84,7 +101,7 @@ static void test_too_many_plucks(void) {
 
   LOG_TEST("test_too_many_plucks");
 
-  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cc = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
   gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&thread_options);
 
   for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(tags); i++) {
@@ -210,7 +227,7 @@ static void test_threading(size_t producers, size_t consumers) {
       gpr_malloc((producers + consumers) * sizeof(test_thread_options));
   gpr_event phase1 = GPR_EVENT_INIT;
   gpr_event phase2 = GPR_EVENT_INIT;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cc = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   size_t i;
   size_t total_consumed = 0;
   static int optid = 101;
diff --git a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
index 2f7c3dfb85..f0e3394b2e 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/concurrent_connectivity_test.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int detag(void *p) { return (int)(uintptr_t)p; }
 
 void create_loop_destroy(void *addr) {
   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OUTER_LOOPS; ++i) {
-    grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+    grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
     grpc_channel *chan = grpc_insecure_channel_create((char *)addr, NULL, NULL);
 
     for (int j = 0; j < NUM_INNER_LOOPS; ++j) {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void bad_server_thread(void *vargs) {
 
 static void done_pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *pollset,
                                   grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(pollset);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, pollset);
   gpr_free(pollset);
 }
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   gpr_asprintf(&args.addr, "localhost:%d", port);
   args.server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(args.server, args.addr);
-  args.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  args.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(args.server, args.cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(args.server);
   gpr_thd_new(&server, server_thread, &args, &options);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
index 9deb50bb04..ba0cee07d3 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN ==
              grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(chan, 0));
 
-  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
 
   grpc_slice host = grpc_slice_from_static_string("anywhere");
   call = grpc_channel_create_call(chan, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq,
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(peer, "lampoon:national") == 0);
   gpr_free(peer);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/secure_channel_create_test.c b/test/core/surface/secure_channel_create_test.c
index 567f8ae16e..adb956cd8b 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/secure_channel_create_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/secure_channel_create_test.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
diff --git a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
index 5f66f90037..fbecdd7e38 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/sequential_connectivity_test.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static void run_test(const test_fixture *fixture) {
 
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   fixture->add_server_port(server, addr);
-  grpc_completion_queue *server_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *server_cq =
+      grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, server_cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ static void run_test(const test_fixture *fixture) {
   gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&thdopt);
   gpr_thd_new(&server_thread, server_thread_func, &sta, &thdopt);
 
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_channel *channels[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
   for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
     channels[i] = fixture->create_channel(addr);
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
index 8d40c64654..06293e5102 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_chttp2_test.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void test_add_same_port_twice() {
 
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   char *addr = NULL;
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_server_credentials *fake_creds =
       grpc_fake_transport_security_server_credentials_create();
diff --git a/test/core/surface/server_test.c b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
index 3fd1c2c266..81a39de216 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/server_test.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ void test_register_method_fail(void) {
 }
 
 void test_request_call_on_no_server_cq(void) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cc = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cc = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_server *server = grpc_server_create(NULL, NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_ERROR_NOT_SERVER_COMPLETION_QUEUE ==
              grpc_server_request_call(server, NULL, NULL, NULL, cc, cc, NULL));
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void test_bind_server_twice(void) {
   char *addr;
   grpc_server *server1 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
   grpc_server *server2 = grpc_server_create(&args, NULL);
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
   gpr_asprintf(&addr, "[::]:%d", port);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server1, cq, NULL);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void test_bind_server_to_addr(const char *host, bool secure) {
   } else {
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_server_add_insecure_http2_port(server, addr));
   }
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server, cq, NULL);
   grpc_server_start(server);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/transport/bdp_estimator_test.c b/test/core/transport/bdp_estimator_test.c
index f55a3ca643..a6f1a55363 100644
--- a/test/core/transport/bdp_estimator_test.c
+++ b/test/core/transport/bdp_estimator_test.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h"
 
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ static void add_samples(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, int64_t *samples,
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes(estimator, samples[i]) ==
                false);
   }
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                               gpr_time_from_millis(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
   grpc_bdp_estimator_complete_ping(estimator);
 }
 
@@ -123,24 +126,25 @@ static void test_get_estimate_random_values(size_t n) {
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "test_get_estimate_random_values(%" PRIdPTR ")", n);
   grpc_bdp_estimator est;
   grpc_bdp_estimator_init(&est, "test");
-  int min = INT_MAX;
-  int max = 65535;  // Windows rand() has limited range, make sure the ASSERT
-                    // passes
+  const int kMaxSample = 65535;
+  int min = kMaxSample;
+  int max = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    int sample = rand();
+    int sample = rand() % (kMaxSample + 1);
     if (sample < min) min = sample;
     if (sample > max) max = sample;
     add_sample(&est, sample);
     if (i >= 3) {
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "est:%" PRId64 " min:%d max:%d", get_estimate(&est),
               min, max);
-      GPR_ASSERT(get_estimate(&est) <= 2 * next_pow_2(max));
+      GPR_ASSERT(get_estimate(&est) <= GPR_MAX(65536, 2 * next_pow_2(max)));
     }
   }
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_init();
   test_noop();
   test_get_estimate_no_samples();
   test_get_estimate_1_sample();
@@ -149,5 +153,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   for (size_t i = 3; i < 1000; i = i * 3 / 2) {
     test_get_estimate_random_values(i);
   }
+  grpc_shutdown();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.c b/test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.c
index d572d79a7f..f4ccc71b39 100644
--- a/test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.c
+++ b/test/core/transport/chttp2/hpack_encoder_test.c
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ size_t cap_to_delete = 0;
 
 /* verify that the output generated by encoding the stream matches the
    hexstring passed in */
-static void verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, size_t window_available, int eof,
-                   size_t expect_window_used, const char *expected,
-                   size_t nheaders, ...) {
+static void verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, size_t window_available, bool eof,
+                   bool use_true_binary_metadata, size_t expect_window_used,
+                   const char *expected, size_t nheaders, ...) {
   grpc_slice_buffer output;
   grpc_slice merged;
   grpc_slice expect = parse_hexstring(expected);
@@ -103,8 +103,14 @@ static void verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, size_t window_available, int eof,
 
   grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
   memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, eof, 16384,
-                            &stats, &output);
+  grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {
+      .stream_id = 0xdeadbeef,
+      .is_eof = eof,
+      .use_true_binary_metadata = use_true_binary_metadata,
+      .max_frame_size = 16384,
+      .stats = &stats,
+  };
+  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, &b, &hopt, &output);
   merged = grpc_slice_merge(output.slices, output.count);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
   grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(exec_ctx, &b);
@@ -127,25 +133,28 @@ static void verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, size_t window_available, int eof,
 static void test_basic_headers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   int i;
 
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000005 0104 deadbeef 40 0161 0161", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef be 40 0162 0163", 2, "a", "a",
-         "b", "c");
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000002 0104 deadbeef bf be", 2, "a", "a", "b",
-         "c");
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 7f 00 0164", 1, "a", "d");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000005 0104 deadbeef 40 0161 0161", 1,
+         "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000001 0104 deadbeef be", 1, "a", "a");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef be 40 0162 0163",
+         2, "a", "a", "b", "c");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000002 0104 deadbeef bf be", 2, "a",
+         "a", "b", "c");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 7f 00 0164", 1,
+         "a", "d");
 
   /* flush out what's there to make a few values look very popular */
   for (i = 0; i < 350; i++) {
-    verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000003 0104 deadbeef c0 bf be", 3, "a", "a", "b",
-           "c", "a", "d");
+    verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000003 0104 deadbeef c0 bf be", 3,
+           "a", "a", "b", "c", "a", "d");
   }
 
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef c0 00 016b 0176", 2, "a", "a",
-         "k", "v");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000006 0104 deadbeef c0 00 016b 0176",
+         2, "a", "a", "k", "v");
   /* this could be 000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 30 0176 also */
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 2f 0176", 1, "a", "v");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000004 0104 deadbeef 0f 2f 0176", 1,
+         "a", "v");
 }
 
 static void encode_int_to_str(int i, char *p) {
@@ -179,17 +188,17 @@ static void test_decode_table_overflow(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
     }
 
     if (i > 0) {
-      verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, expect, 2, "aa", "ba", key, value);
+      verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, expect, 2, "aa", "ba", key, value);
     } else {
-      verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, expect, 1, key, value);
+      verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, expect, 1, key, value);
     }
     gpr_free(expect);
   }
 
   /* if the above passes, then we must have just knocked this pair out of the
      decoder stack, and so we'll be forced to re-encode it */
-  verify(exec_ctx, 0, 0, 0, "000007 0104 deadbeef 40 026161 026261", 1, "aa",
-         "ba");
+  verify(exec_ctx, 0, false, false, 0, "000007 0104 deadbeef 40 026161 026261",
+         1, "aa", "ba");
 }
 
 static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -214,8 +223,12 @@ static void verify_table_size_change_match_elem_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
   memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
-  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, 0xdeadbeef, &b, 0, 16384,
-                            &stats, &output);
+  grpc_encode_header_options hopt = {.stream_id = 0xdeadbeef,
+                                     .is_eof = false,
+                                     .use_true_binary_metadata = false,
+                                     .max_frame_size = 16384,
+                                     .stats = &stats};
+  grpc_chttp2_encode_header(exec_ctx, &g_compressor, &b, &hopt, &output);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &output);
   grpc_metadata_batch_destroy(exec_ctx, &b);
 
diff --git a/test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c b/test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c
index 8314a5f619..96db59ba2d 100644
--- a/test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c
+++ b/test/core/transport/connectivity_state_test.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static void test_subscribe_with_failure_then_destroy(void) {
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  grpc_connectivity_state_trace = 1;
+  grpc_connectivity_state_trace.value = 1;
   test_connectivity_state_name();
   test_check();
   test_subscribe_then_unsubscribe();
diff --git a/test/core/tsi/transport_security_test.c b/test/core/tsi/transport_security_test.c
index ee4a37c314..4214407823 100644
--- a/test/core/tsi/transport_security_test.c
+++ b/test/core/tsi/transport_security_test.c
@@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ static void test_handshaker_invalid_args(void) {
              TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
   GPR_ASSERT(tsi_handshaker_get_bytes_to_send_to_peer(NULL, NULL, NULL) ==
              TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+  GPR_ASSERT(tsi_handshaker_next(NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) ==
+             TSI_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
 }
 
 static void test_handshaker_invalid_state(void) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/debugger_macros.c b/test/core/util/debugger_macros.c
index de6a2f38a7..af61d933dd 100644
--- a/test/core/util/debugger_macros.c
+++ b/test/core/util/debugger_macros.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
diff --git a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
index 121567fc0d..6400845d23 100644
--- a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
@@ -102,13 +102,14 @@ static void me_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Endpoint already shutdown");
   } else if (m->on_read != NULL) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < slices->count; i++) {
-      grpc_slice_buffer_add(m->on_read_out, grpc_slice_ref(slices->slices[i]));
+      grpc_slice_buffer_add(m->on_read_out, grpc_slice_copy(slices->slices[i]));
     }
     grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, m->on_read, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     m->on_read = NULL;
   } else {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < slices->count; i++) {
-      grpc_slice_buffer_add(&m->read_buffer, grpc_slice_ref(slices->slices[i]));
+      grpc_slice_buffer_add(&m->read_buffer,
+                            grpc_slice_copy(slices->slices[i]));
     }
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&m->parent->mu);
diff --git a/test/core/util/port_server_client.c b/test/core/util/port_server_client.c
index 38054dd1e7..6ef0acfc29 100644
--- a/test/core/util/port_server_client.c
+++ b/test/core/util/port_server_client.c
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ typedef struct freereq {
 static void destroy_pops_and_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
                                       grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_pollset *pollset = grpc_polling_entity_pollset(p);
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(pollset);
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, pollset);
   gpr_free(pollset);
-  grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
 static void freed_port_from_server(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ void grpc_free_port_using_server(int port) {
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota =
       grpc_resource_quota_create("port_server_client/free");
   grpc_httpcli_get(&exec_ctx, &context, &pr.pops, resource_quota, &req,
-                   grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(10),
+                   grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(30),
                    grpc_closure_create(freed_port_from_server, &pr,
                                        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
                    &rsp);
@@ -122,12 +121,13 @@ void grpc_free_port_using_server(int port) {
   gpr_mu_unlock(pr.mu);
 
   grpc_httpcli_context_destroy(&exec_ctx, &context);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, grpc_polling_entity_pollset(&pr.pops),
                         shutdown_closure);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   gpr_free(path);
   grpc_http_response_destroy(&rsp);
+
+  grpc_shutdown();
 }
 
 typedef struct portreq {
@@ -235,11 +235,10 @@ int grpc_pick_port_using_server(void) {
       grpc_resource_quota_create("port_server_client/pick");
   grpc_httpcli_get(
       &exec_ctx, &context, &pr.pops, resource_quota, &req,
-      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(10),
+      grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(30),
       grpc_closure_create(got_port_from_server, &pr, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       &pr.response);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, resource_quota);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   gpr_mu_lock(pr.mu);
   while (pr.port == -1) {
     grpc_pollset_worker *worker = NULL;
@@ -258,6 +257,7 @@ int grpc_pick_port_using_server(void) {
   grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, grpc_polling_entity_pollset(&pr.pops),
                         shutdown_closure);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  grpc_shutdown();
 
   return pr.port;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/util/test_config.c b/test/core/util/test_config.c
index 0180d6f08d..9a400c54ca 100644
--- a/test/core/util/test_config.c
+++ b/test/core/util/test_config.c
@@ -348,6 +348,14 @@ bool BuiltUnderMsan() {
 #endif
 }
 
+bool BuiltUnderUbsan() {
+#ifdef GRPC_UBSAN
+  return true;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 int64_t grpc_test_sanitizer_slowdown_factor() {
   int64_t sanitizer_multiplier = 1;
   if (BuiltUnderValgrind()) {
@@ -358,6 +366,8 @@ int64_t grpc_test_sanitizer_slowdown_factor() {
     sanitizer_multiplier = 3;
   } else if (BuiltUnderMsan()) {
     sanitizer_multiplier = 4;
+  } else if (BuiltUnderUbsan()) {
+    sanitizer_multiplier = 5;
   }
   return sanitizer_multiplier;
 }
diff --git a/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c b/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
index 496e579bc3..1908698009 100644
--- a/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
+++ b/test/core/util/test_tcp_server.c
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ void test_tcp_server_poll(test_tcp_server *server, int seconds) {
 }
 
 static void do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {}
+static void finish_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                           grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, arg);
+}
 
 void test_tcp_server_destroy(test_tcp_server *server) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
@@ -120,9 +124,10 @@ void test_tcp_server_destroy(test_tcp_server *server) {
          gpr_time_cmp(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), shutdown_deadline) < 0) {
     test_tcp_server_poll(server, 1);
   }
-  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, server->pollset, &do_nothing_cb);
+  grpc_pollset_shutdown(&exec_ctx, server->pollset,
+                        grpc_closure_create(finish_pollset, server->pollset,
+                                            grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(server->pollset);
   gpr_free(server->pollset);
   grpc_shutdown();
 }
diff --git a/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.c
index 0848147158..69386a0718 100644
--- a/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+
 typedef struct {
   grpc_endpoint base;
   double bytes_per_second;
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ typedef struct {
   grpc_slice_buffer writing_buffer;
   grpc_error *error;
   bool writing;
+  grpc_closure *write_cb;
 } trickle_endpoint;
 
 static void te_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
@@ -63,18 +66,29 @@ static void te_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, te->wrapped, slices, cb);
 }
 
+static void maybe_call_write_cb_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       trickle_endpoint *te) {
+  if (te->write_cb != NULL && (te->error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE ||
+                               te->write_buffer.length <= WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
+    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, te->write_cb, GRPC_ERROR_REF(te->error));
+    te->write_cb = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 static void te_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                      grpc_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb) {
   trickle_endpoint *te = (trickle_endpoint *)ep;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < slices->count; i++) {
-    grpc_slice_ref_internal(slices->slices[i]);
-  }
   gpr_mu_lock(&te->mu);
+  GPR_ASSERT(te->write_cb == NULL);
   if (te->write_buffer.length == 0) {
     te->last_write = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
   }
-  grpc_slice_buffer_addn(&te->write_buffer, slices->slices, slices->count);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_ERROR_REF(te->error));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < slices->count; i++) {
+    grpc_slice_buffer_add(&te->write_buffer,
+                          grpc_slice_copy(slices->slices[i]));
+  }
+  te->write_cb = cb;
+  maybe_call_write_cb_locked(exec_ctx, te);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&te->mu);
 }
 
@@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ static void te_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   if (te->error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     te->error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(why);
   }
+  maybe_call_write_cb_locked(exec_ctx, te);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&te->mu);
   grpc_endpoint_shutdown(exec_ctx, te->wrapped, why);
 }
@@ -157,6 +172,7 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_trickle_endpoint_create(grpc_endpoint *wrap,
   te->base.vtable = &vtable;
   te->wrapped = wrap;
   te->bytes_per_second = bytes_per_second;
+  te->write_cb = NULL;
   gpr_mu_init(&te->mu);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&te->write_buffer);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&te->writing_buffer);
@@ -187,9 +203,18 @@ size_t grpc_trickle_endpoint_trickle(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       grpc_endpoint_write(
           exec_ctx, te->wrapped, &te->writing_buffer,
           grpc_closure_create(te_finish_write, te, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
+      maybe_call_write_cb_locked(exec_ctx, te);
     }
   }
   size_t backlog = te->write_buffer.length;
   gpr_mu_unlock(&te->mu);
   return backlog;
 }
+
+size_t grpc_trickle_get_backlog(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
+  trickle_endpoint *te = (trickle_endpoint *)ep;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&te->mu);
+  size_t backlog = te->write_buffer.length;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&te->mu);
+  return backlog;
+}
diff --git a/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.h b/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.h
index 7e8d9d91e3..e513774eb4 100644
--- a/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.h
+++ b/test/core/util/trickle_endpoint.h
@@ -43,4 +43,6 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_trickle_endpoint_create(grpc_endpoint *wrap,
 size_t grpc_trickle_endpoint_trickle(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_endpoint *endpoint);
 
+size_t grpc_trickle_get_backlog(grpc_endpoint *endpoint);
+
 #endif
author	Nicolas "Pixel" Noble <pixel@nobis-crew.org>	2017-05-11 23:24:37 +0200
committer	Nicolas "Pixel" Noble <pixel@nobis-crew.org>	2017-05-11 23:24:37 +0200
commit	eb36b8ac7700d43ec9dadfffbfa83d0540cbdb27 (patch)
tree	24f8d3bd3640dd95a470c52bd718fc8fcb5b087c /test/core
parent	0444d98f17c7e742be1463e5714a24cd2eb6f99e (diff)
parent	45b89fb11ca3cd524787aeba7a1270f744a1256c (diff)