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authorGravatar Yash Tibrewal <yashkt@google.com>2017-11-09 17:46:29 -0800
committerGravatar Yash Tibrewal <yashkt@google.com>2017-11-09 17:46:29 -0800
commit4e9265c828f0b559b5fdba04913fed46bf771399 (patch)
tree4a379fc2bdc037753cf8d81f8b86327e4bc50a42 /test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc
parent0ee7574732a06e8cace4e099a678f4bd5dbff679 (diff)
parentd9da7387b8057f3bd99a417a5ee905377bce9296 (diff)
Merge with master
Diffstat (limited to 'test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc')
-rw-r--r--test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc567
1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4126fb05a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/tcp_posix_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
+
+// This test won't work except with posix sockets enabled
+#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+#include "test/core/iomgr/endpoint_tests.h"
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+
+static gpr_mu* g_mu;
+static grpc_pollset* g_pollset;
+
+/*
+ General test notes:
+
+ All tests which write data into a socket write i%256 into byte i, which is
+ verified by readers.
+
+ In general there are a few interesting things to vary which may lead to
+ exercising different codepaths in an implementation:
+ 1. Total amount of data written to the socket
+ 2. Size of slice allocations
+ 3. Amount of data we read from or write to the socket at once
+
+ The tests here tend to parameterize these where applicable.
+
+ */
+
+static void create_sockets(int sv[2]) {
+ int flags;
+ GPR_ASSERT(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == 0);
+ flags = fcntl(sv[0], F_GETFL, 0);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fcntl(sv[0], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
+ flags = fcntl(sv[1], F_GETFL, 0);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fcntl(sv[1], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fill_socket(int fd) {
+ ssize_t write_bytes;
+ ssize_t total_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+ unsigned char buf[256];
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ buf[i] = (uint8_t)i;
+ }
+ do {
+ write_bytes = write(fd, buf, 256);
+ if (write_bytes > 0) {
+ total_bytes += write_bytes;
+ }
+ } while (write_bytes >= 0 || errno == EINTR);
+ GPR_ASSERT(errno == EAGAIN);
+ return total_bytes;
+}
+
+static size_t fill_socket_partial(int fd, size_t bytes) {
+ ssize_t write_bytes;
+ size_t total_bytes = 0;
+ unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char*)gpr_malloc(bytes);
+ unsigned i;
+ for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
+ buf[i] = (uint8_t)(i % 256);
+ }
+
+ do {
+ write_bytes = write(fd, buf, bytes - total_bytes);
+ if (write_bytes > 0) {
+ total_bytes += (size_t)write_bytes;
+ }
+ } while ((write_bytes >= 0 || errno == EINTR) && bytes > total_bytes);
+
+ gpr_free(buf);
+
+ return total_bytes;
+}
+
+struct read_socket_state {
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ size_t read_bytes;
+ size_t target_read_bytes;
+ grpc_slice_buffer incoming;
+ grpc_closure read_cb;
+};
+
+static size_t count_slices(grpc_slice* slices, size_t nslices,
+ int* current_data) {
+ size_t num_bytes = 0;
+ unsigned i, j;
+ unsigned char* buf;
+ for (i = 0; i < nslices; ++i) {
+ buf = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slices[i]);
+ for (j = 0; j < GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slices[i]); ++j) {
+ GPR_ASSERT(buf[j] == *current_data);
+ *current_data = (*current_data + 1) % 256;
+ }
+ num_bytes += GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slices[i]);
+ }
+ return num_bytes;
+}
+
+static void read_cb(void* user_data, grpc_error* error) {
+ struct read_socket_state* state = (struct read_socket_state*)user_data;
+ size_t read_bytes;
+ int current_data;
+
+ GPR_ASSERT(error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ current_data = state->read_bytes % 256;
+ read_bytes = count_slices(state->incoming.slices, state->incoming.count,
+ &current_data);
+ state->read_bytes += read_bytes;
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Read %" PRIuPTR " bytes of %" PRIuPTR, read_bytes,
+ state->target_read_bytes);
+ if (state->read_bytes >= state->target_read_bytes) {
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ } else {
+ grpc_endpoint_read(state->ep, &state->incoming, &state->read_cb);
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Write to a socket, then read from it using the grpc_tcp API. */
+static void read_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
+ int sv[2];
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ struct read_socket_state state;
+ size_t written_bytes;
+ grpc_millis deadline =
+ grpc_timespec_to_millis_round_up(grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(20));
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Read test of size %" PRIuPTR ", slice size %" PRIuPTR,
+ num_bytes, slice_size);
+
+ create_sockets(sv);
+
+ grpc_arg a[1];
+ a[0].key = const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ a[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER, a[0].value.integer = (int)slice_size;
+ grpc_channel_args args = {GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), a};
+ ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), &args, "test");
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(ep, g_pollset);
+
+ written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(sv[0], num_bytes);
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Wrote %" PRIuPTR " bytes", written_bytes);
+
+ state.ep = ep;
+ state.read_bytes = 0;
+ state.target_read_bytes = written_bytes;
+ grpc_slice_buffer_init(&state.incoming);
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&state.read_cb, read_cb, &state, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+ grpc_endpoint_read(ep, &state.incoming, &state.read_cb);
+
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ while (state.read_bytes < state.target_read_bytes) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work", grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker, deadline)));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ }
+ GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+
+ grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&state.incoming);
+ grpc_endpoint_destroy(ep);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+}
+
+/* Write to a socket until it fills up, then read from it using the grpc_tcp
+ API. */
+static void large_read_test(size_t slice_size) {
+ int sv[2];
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ struct read_socket_state state;
+ ssize_t written_bytes;
+ grpc_millis deadline =
+ grpc_timespec_to_millis_round_up(grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(20));
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Start large read test, slice size %" PRIuPTR, slice_size);
+
+ create_sockets(sv);
+
+ grpc_arg a[1];
+ a[0].key = const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ a[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+ a[0].value.integer = (int)slice_size;
+ grpc_channel_args args = {GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), a};
+ ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "large_read_test"), &args, "test");
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(ep, g_pollset);
+
+ written_bytes = fill_socket(sv[0]);
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Wrote %" PRIuPTR " bytes", written_bytes);
+
+ state.ep = ep;
+ state.read_bytes = 0;
+ state.target_read_bytes = (size_t)written_bytes;
+ grpc_slice_buffer_init(&state.incoming);
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&state.read_cb, read_cb, &state, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+ grpc_endpoint_read(ep, &state.incoming, &state.read_cb);
+
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ while (state.read_bytes < state.target_read_bytes) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work", grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker, deadline)));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ }
+ GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+
+ grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&state.incoming);
+ grpc_endpoint_destroy(ep);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+}
+
+struct write_socket_state {
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ int write_done;
+};
+
+static grpc_slice* allocate_blocks(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size,
+ size_t* num_blocks, uint8_t* current_data) {
+ size_t nslices = num_bytes / slice_size + (num_bytes % slice_size ? 1u : 0u);
+ grpc_slice* slices = (grpc_slice*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_slice) * nslices);
+ size_t num_bytes_left = num_bytes;
+ unsigned i, j;
+ unsigned char* buf;
+ *num_blocks = nslices;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nslices; ++i) {
+ slices[i] = grpc_slice_malloc(slice_size > num_bytes_left ? num_bytes_left
+ : slice_size);
+ num_bytes_left -= GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slices[i]);
+ buf = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slices[i]);
+ for (j = 0; j < GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slices[i]); ++j) {
+ buf[j] = *current_data;
+ (*current_data)++;
+ }
+ }
+ GPR_ASSERT(num_bytes_left == 0);
+ return slices;
+}
+
+static void write_done(void* user_data /* write_socket_state */,
+ grpc_error* error) {
+ struct write_socket_state* state = (struct write_socket_state*)user_data;
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Write done callback called");
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Signalling write done");
+ state->write_done = 1;
+ GPR_ASSERT(
+ GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+}
+
+void drain_socket_blocking(int fd, size_t num_bytes, size_t read_size) {
+ unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char*)gpr_malloc(read_size);
+ ssize_t bytes_read;
+ size_t bytes_left = num_bytes;
+ int flags;
+ int current = 0;
+ int i;
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+
+ flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work",
+ grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker,
+ grpc_timespec_to_millis_round_up(
+ grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(10)))));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+ do {
+ bytes_read =
+ read(fd, buf, bytes_left > read_size ? read_size : bytes_left);
+ } while (bytes_read < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+ GPR_ASSERT(bytes_read >= 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
+ GPR_ASSERT(buf[i] == current);
+ current = (current + 1) % 256;
+ }
+ bytes_left -= (size_t)bytes_read;
+ if (bytes_left == 0) break;
+ }
+ flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == 0);
+
+ gpr_free(buf);
+}
+
+/* Write to a socket using the grpc_tcp API, then drain it directly.
+ Note that if the write does not complete immediately we need to drain the
+ socket in parallel with the read. */
+static void write_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
+ int sv[2];
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ struct write_socket_state state;
+ size_t num_blocks;
+ grpc_slice* slices;
+ uint8_t current_data = 0;
+ grpc_slice_buffer outgoing;
+ grpc_closure write_done_closure;
+ grpc_millis deadline =
+ grpc_timespec_to_millis_round_up(grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(20));
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+ "Start write test with %" PRIuPTR " bytes, slice size %" PRIuPTR,
+ num_bytes, slice_size);
+
+ create_sockets(sv);
+
+ grpc_arg a[1];
+ a[0].key = const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ a[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER, a[0].value.integer = (int)slice_size;
+ grpc_channel_args args = {GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), a};
+ ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "write_test"), &args, "test");
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(ep, g_pollset);
+
+ state.ep = ep;
+ state.write_done = 0;
+
+ slices = allocate_blocks(num_bytes, slice_size, &num_blocks, &current_data);
+
+ grpc_slice_buffer_init(&outgoing);
+ grpc_slice_buffer_addn(&outgoing, slices, num_blocks);
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&write_done_closure, write_done, &state,
+ grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+ grpc_endpoint_write(ep, &outgoing, &write_done_closure);
+ drain_socket_blocking(sv[0], num_bytes, num_bytes);
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ for (;;) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ if (state.write_done) {
+ break;
+ }
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work", grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker, deadline)));
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ }
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+
+ grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&outgoing);
+ grpc_endpoint_destroy(ep);
+ gpr_free(slices);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+}
+
+void on_fd_released(void* arg, grpc_error* errors) {
+ int* done = (int*)arg;
+ *done = 1;
+ GPR_ASSERT(
+ GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", grpc_pollset_kick(g_pollset, NULL)));
+}
+
+/* Do a read_test, then release fd and try to read/write again. Verify that
+ grpc_tcp_fd() is available before the fd is released. */
+static void release_fd_test(size_t num_bytes, size_t slice_size) {
+ int sv[2];
+ grpc_endpoint* ep;
+ struct read_socket_state state;
+ size_t written_bytes;
+ int fd;
+ grpc_millis deadline =
+ grpc_timespec_to_millis_round_up(grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(20));
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+ grpc_closure fd_released_cb;
+ int fd_released_done = 0;
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&fd_released_cb, &on_fd_released, &fd_released_done,
+ grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+ "Release fd read_test of size %" PRIuPTR ", slice size %" PRIuPTR,
+ num_bytes, slice_size);
+
+ create_sockets(sv);
+
+ grpc_arg a[1];
+ a[0].key = const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ a[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+ a[0].value.integer = (int)slice_size;
+ grpc_channel_args args = {GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), a};
+ ep = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "read_test"), &args, "test");
+ GPR_ASSERT(grpc_tcp_fd(ep) == sv[1] && sv[1] >= 0);
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(ep, g_pollset);
+
+ written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(sv[0], num_bytes);
+ gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Wrote %" PRIuPTR " bytes", written_bytes);
+
+ state.ep = ep;
+ state.read_bytes = 0;
+ state.target_read_bytes = written_bytes;
+ grpc_slice_buffer_init(&state.incoming);
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&state.read_cb, read_cb, &state, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+
+ grpc_endpoint_read(ep, &state.incoming, &state.read_cb);
+
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ while (state.read_bytes < state.target_read_bytes) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work", grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker, deadline)));
+ gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "wakeup: read=%" PRIdPTR " target=%" PRIdPTR,
+ state.read_bytes, state.target_read_bytes);
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_flush();
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ }
+ GPR_ASSERT(state.read_bytes == state.target_read_bytes);
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+
+ grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&state.incoming);
+ grpc_tcp_destroy_and_release_fd(ep, &fd, &fd_released_cb);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_flush();
+ gpr_mu_lock(g_mu);
+ while (!fd_released_done) {
+ grpc_pollset_worker* worker = NULL;
+ GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
+ "pollset_work", grpc_pollset_work(g_pollset, &worker, deadline)));
+ gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "wakeup: fd_released_done=%d", fd_released_done);
+ }
+ gpr_mu_unlock(g_mu);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fd_released_done == 1);
+ GPR_ASSERT(fd == sv[1]);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+
+ written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(sv[0], num_bytes);
+ drain_socket_blocking(fd, written_bytes, written_bytes);
+ written_bytes = fill_socket_partial(fd, num_bytes);
+ drain_socket_blocking(sv[0], written_bytes, written_bytes);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void run_tests(void) {
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ read_test(100, 8192);
+ read_test(10000, 8192);
+ read_test(10000, 137);
+ read_test(10000, 1);
+ large_read_test(8192);
+ large_read_test(1);
+
+ write_test(100, 8192);
+ write_test(100, 1);
+ write_test(100000, 8192);
+ write_test(100000, 1);
+ write_test(100000, 137);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < 1000; i = GPR_MAX(i + 1, i * 5 / 4)) {
+ write_test(40320, i);
+ }
+
+ release_fd_test(100, 8192);
+}
+
+static void clean_up(void) {}
+
+static grpc_endpoint_test_fixture create_fixture_tcp_socketpair(
+ size_t slice_size) {
+ int sv[2];
+ grpc_endpoint_test_fixture f;
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+
+ create_sockets(sv);
+ grpc_resource_quota* resource_quota =
+ grpc_resource_quota_create("tcp_posix_test_socketpair");
+ grpc_arg a[1];
+ a[0].key = const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_TCP_READ_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ a[0].type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+ a[0].value.integer = (int)slice_size;
+ grpc_channel_args args = {GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(a), a};
+ f.client_ep =
+ grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[0], "fixture:client"), &args, "test");
+ f.server_ep =
+ grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], "fixture:server"), &args, "test");
+ grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(resource_quota);
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(f.client_ep, g_pollset);
+ grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(f.server_ep, g_pollset);
+
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+static grpc_endpoint_test_config configs[] = {
+ {"tcp/tcp_socketpair", create_fixture_tcp_socketpair, clean_up},
+};
+
+static void destroy_pollset(void* p, grpc_error* error) {
+ grpc_pollset_destroy((grpc_pollset*)p);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ grpc_closure destroyed;
+ ExecCtx _local_exec_ctx;
+ grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+ grpc_init();
+ g_pollset = (grpc_pollset*)gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
+ grpc_pollset_init(g_pollset, &g_mu);
+ grpc_endpoint_tests(configs[0], g_pollset, g_mu);
+ run_tests();
+ GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&destroyed, destroy_pollset, g_pollset,
+ grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+ grpc_pollset_shutdown(g_pollset, &destroyed);
+ grpc_exec_ctx_finish();
+ grpc_shutdown();
+ gpr_free(g_pollset);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET */
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) { return 1; }
+
+#endif /* GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET */