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authorGravatar Alistair Veitch <aveitch@google.com>2016-02-02 09:43:02 -0800
committerGravatar Alistair Veitch <aveitch@google.com>2016-02-02 09:43:02 -0800
commit75d5c0f024438944425cf1bd3163b07c6f6e55b5 (patch)
tree8130c65c6e654bc42187342cb3d8004379422dfa /src/python
parent7c43f4909242b62881389c7d4cfc9541c70151b6 (diff)
post merge
Diffstat (limited to 'src/python')
-rw-r--r--src/python/README.md100
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/commands.py138
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/logging_pool.py7
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py4
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/support.py44
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py26
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py50
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py55
-rw-r--r--src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py6
9 files changed, 285 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/src/python/README.md b/src/python/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b167659ff..0000000000
--- a/src/python/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-gRPC Python
-=========
-The Python facility of gRPC.
-
-Status
--------
-Beta : Core behavior well-used and proven; bugs lurk off the beaten path.
-
-PREREQUISITES
--------------
-- python-virtualenv, python-pip, python3-pip, python-dev, python3-dev
-- [homebrew][] on Mac OS X. These simplify the installation of the gRPC C core.
-
-INSTALLATION
--------------
-
-**Linux (Debian):**
-
-Add [Debian jessie-backports][] to your `sources.list` file. Example:
-
-```sh
-echo "deb http://http.debian.net/debian jessie-backports main" | \
-sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
-```
-
-Install the gRPC Debian package
-
-```sh
-sudo apt-get update
-sudo apt-get install libgrpc-dev
-```
-
-Install the gRPC Python module
-
-```sh
-sudo pip install grpcio
-```
-
-**Mac OS X**
-
-Install [homebrew][]. Run the following command to install gRPC Python.
-```sh
-$ curl -fsSL https://goo.gl/getgrpc | bash -s python
-```
-This will download and run the [gRPC install script][], then install the latest version of the gRPC Python package. It also installs the Protocol Buffers compiler (_protoc_) and the gRPC _protoc_ plugin for python.
-
-EXAMPLES
---------
-Please read our online documentation for a [Quick Start][] and a [detailed example][]
-
-BUILDING FROM SOURCE
----------------------
-- Clone this repository
-
-- Install tox
-```
-$ sudo pip install tox
-```
-
-- Initialize the git submodules
-```
-$ git submodule update --init
-```
-
-- Make the libraries
-```
-$ make
-```
-
-- Use build_python.sh to build the Python code and install it into a virtual environment
-```
-$ CONFIG=opt tools/run_tests/build_python.sh
-```
-
-TESTING
--------
-
-- Use run_python.sh to run gRPC as it was installed into the virtual environment
-```
-$ CONFIG=opt PYVER=2.7 tools/run_tests/run_python.sh
-```
-
-PACKAGING
----------
-
-- Install packaging dependencies
-```
-$ pip install setuptools twine
-```
-
-- Push to PyPI
-```
-$ ../../tools/distrib/python/submit.py
-```
-
-[homebrew]:http://brew.sh
-[gRPC install script]:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grpc/homebrew-grpc/master/scripts/install
-[Quick Start]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/tutorials/basic/python.html
-[detailed example]:http://www.grpc.io/docs/installation/python.html
-[Debian jessie-backports]:http://backports.debian.org/Instructions/
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/commands.py b/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
index 29b506abe0..98ad2e571d 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/commands.py
@@ -30,15 +30,22 @@
"""Provides distutils command classes for the GRPC Python setup process."""
import distutils
+import glob
import os
import os.path
+import platform
import re
+import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
+import traceback
import setuptools
+from setuptools.command import bdist_egg
from setuptools.command import build_ext
from setuptools.command import build_py
+from setuptools.command import easy_install
+from setuptools.command import install
from setuptools.command import test
import support
@@ -58,6 +65,129 @@ class CommandError(Exception):
"""Simple exception class for GRPC custom commands."""
+# TODO(atash): Remove this once PyPI has better Linux bdist support. See
+# https://bitbucket.org/pypa/pypi/issues/120/binary-wheels-for-linux-are-not-supported
+def _get_linux_bdist_egg(decorated_basename, target_egg_basename):
+ """Returns a string path to a .egg file for Linux to install.
+
+ If we can retrieve a pre-compiled egg from online, uses it. Else, emits a
+ warning and builds from source.
+ """
+ # Break import style to ensure that setup.py has had a chance to install the
+ # relevant package eggs.
+ from six.moves.urllib import request
+ decorated_path = decorated_basename + '.egg'
+ try:
+ url = (
+ 'https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/'
+ 'python/{target}'
+ .format(target=decorated_path))
+ egg_data = request.urlopen(url).read()
+ except IOError as error:
+ raise CommandError(
+ '{}\n\nCould not find the bdist egg {}: {}'
+ .format(traceback.format_exc(), decorated_path, error.message))
+ # Our chosen local egg path.
+ egg_path = target_egg_basename + '.egg'
+ try:
+ with open(egg_path, 'w') as egg_file:
+ egg_file.write(egg_data)
+ except IOError as error:
+ raise CommandError(
+ '{}\n\nCould not write grpcio egg: {}'
+ .format(traceback.format_exc(), error.message))
+ return egg_path
+
+
+class EggNameMixin(object):
+
+ def egg_name(self, with_custom):
+ """
+ Args:
+ with_custom: Boolean describing whether or not to decorate the egg name
+ with custom gRPC-specific target information.
+ """
+ egg_command = self.get_finalized_command('bdist_egg')
+ base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_command.egg_output))[0]
+ if with_custom:
+ flavor = 'ucs2' if sys.maxunicode == 65535 else 'ucs4'
+ return '{base}-{flavor}'.format(base=base, flavor=flavor)
+ else:
+ return base
+
+
+class Install(install.install, EggNameMixin):
+ """Custom Install command for gRPC Python.
+
+ This is for bdist shims and whatever else we might need a custom install
+ command for.
+ """
+
+ user_options = install.install.user_options + [
+ # TODO(atash): remove this once manylinux gets on PyPI. See
+ # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/pypi/issues/120/binary-wheels-for-linux-are-not-supported
+ ('use-linux-bdist', None,
+ 'Whether to retrieve a binary for Linux instead of building from '
+ 'source.'),
+ ]
+
+ def initialize_options(self):
+ install.install.initialize_options(self)
+ self.use_linux_bdist = False
+
+ def finalize_options(self):
+ install.install.finalize_options(self)
+
+ def run(self):
+ if self.use_linux_bdist:
+ try:
+ egg_path = _get_linux_bdist_egg(self.egg_name(True),
+ self.egg_name(False))
+ except CommandError as error:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ '\nWARNING: Failed to acquire grpcio prebuilt binary:\n'
+ '{}.\n\n'.format(error.message))
+ raise
+ try:
+ self._run_bdist_retrieval_install(egg_path)
+ except Exception as error:
+ # if anything else happens (and given how there's no way to really know
+ # what's happening in setuptools here, I mean *anything*), warn the user
+ # and fall back to building from source.
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ '{}\nWARNING: Failed to install grpcio prebuilt binary.\n\n'
+ .format(traceback.format_exc()))
+ install.install.run(self)
+ else:
+ install.install.run(self)
+
+ # TODO(atash): Remove this once PyPI has better Linux bdist support. See
+ # https://bitbucket.org/pypa/pypi/issues/120/binary-wheels-for-linux-are-not-supported
+ def _run_bdist_retrieval_install(self, bdist_egg):
+ easy_install = self.distribution.get_command_class('easy_install')
+ easy_install_command = easy_install(
+ self.distribution, args='x', root=self.root, record=self.record,
+ )
+ easy_install_command.ensure_finalized()
+ easy_install_command.always_copy_from = '.'
+ easy_install_command.package_index.scan(glob.glob('*.egg'))
+ arguments = [bdist_egg]
+ if setuptools.bootstrap_install_from:
+ args.insert(0, setuptools.bootstrap_install_from)
+ easy_install_command.args = arguments
+ easy_install_command.run()
+ setuptools.bootstrap_install_from = None
+
+
+class BdistEggCustomName(bdist_egg.bdist_egg, EggNameMixin):
+ """Thin wrapper around the bdist_egg command to build with our custom name."""
+
+ def run(self):
+ bdist_egg.bdist_egg.run(self)
+ target = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, '{}.egg'.format(self.egg_name(True)))
+ shutil.move(self.get_outputs()[0], target)
+
+
class SphinxDocumentation(setuptools.Command):
"""Command to generate documentation via sphinx."""
@@ -190,11 +320,11 @@ class BuildExt(build_ext.build_ext):
extension.extra_link_args += list(BuildExt.LINK_OPTIONS[compiler])
try:
build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- raise
except Exception as error:
- support.diagnose_build_ext_error(self, error)
- raise CommandError("Failed `build_ext` step.")
+ formatted_exception = traceback.format_exc()
+ support.diagnose_build_ext_error(self, error, formatted_exception)
+ raise CommandError(
+ "Failed `build_ext` step:\n{}".format(formatted_exception))
class Gather(setuptools.Command):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/logging_pool.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/logging_pool.py
index 7c7a6eebfc..f82c7f7fba 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/logging_pool.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/framework/foundation/logging_pool.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
"""A thread pool that logs exceptions raised by tasks executed within it."""
-import functools
import logging
from concurrent import futures
@@ -37,12 +36,12 @@ from concurrent import futures
def _wrap(behavior):
"""Wraps an arbitrary callable behavior in exception-logging."""
- @functools.wraps(behavior)
def _wrapping(*args, **kwargs):
try:
return behavior(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
- logging.exception('Unexpected exception from task run in logging pool!')
+ logging.exception(
+ 'Unexpected exception from %s executed in logging pool!', behavior)
raise
return _wrapping
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
index 98ab1ff7f0..9b77613776 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
'src/core/support/string_posix.c',
'src/core/support/string_win32.c',
'src/core/support/subprocess_posix.c',
+ 'src/core/support/subprocess_windows.c',
'src/core/support/sync.c',
'src/core/support/sync_posix.c',
'src/core/support/sync_win32.c',
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
'src/core/json/json_reader.c',
'src/core/json/json_string.c',
'src/core/json/json_writer.c',
+ 'src/core/surface/alarm.c',
'src/core/surface/api_trace.c',
'src/core/surface/byte_buffer.c',
'src/core/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c',
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ CORE_SOURCE_FILES = [
'src/core/census/context.c',
'src/core/census/initialize.c',
'src/core/census/operation.c',
- 'src/core/census/tag_set.c',
+ 'src/core/census/placeholders.c',
'src/core/census/tracing.c',
'src/boringssl/err_data.c',
'third_party/boringssl/crypto/aes/aes.c',
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/support.py b/src/python/grpcio/support.py
index bbc509653d..33244eb388 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/support.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/support.py
@@ -76,16 +76,40 @@ def _expect_compile(compiler, source_string, error_message):
"Diagnostics found a compilation environment issue:\n{}"
.format(error_message))
-def diagnose_build_ext_error(build_ext, error):
- {
- errors.CompileError: diagnose_compile_error
- }[type(error)](build_ext, error)
-
def diagnose_compile_error(build_ext, error):
- """Attempt to run a few test files through the compiler to see if we can
- diagnose the reason for the compile failure."""
+ """Attempt to diagnose an error during compilation."""
for c_check, message in C_CHECKS.items():
_expect_compile(build_ext.compiler, c_check, message)
- raise commands.CommandError(
- "\n\nWe could not diagnose your build failure. Please file an issue at "
- "http://www.github.com/grpc/grpc with `[Python install]` in the title.")
+ python_sources = [
+ source for source in build_ext.get_source_files()
+ if source.startswith('./src/python') and source.endswith('c')
+ ]
+ for source in python_sources:
+ if not os.path.isfile(source):
+ raise commands.CommandError(
+ ("Diagnostics found a missing Python extension source file:\n{}\n\n"
+ "This is usually because the Cython sources haven't been transpiled "
+ "into C yet and you're building from source.\n"
+ "Try setting the environment variable "
+ "`GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1` when invoking `setup.py` or "
+ "when using `pip`, e.g.:\n\n"
+ "pip install -rrequirements.txt\n"
+ "GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_WITH_CYTHON=1 pip install .")
+ .format(source)
+ )
+
+
+_ERROR_DIAGNOSES = {
+ errors.CompileError: diagnose_compile_error
+}
+
+def diagnose_build_ext_error(build_ext, error, formatted):
+ diagnostic = _ERROR_DIAGNOSES.get(type(error))
+ if diagnostic is None:
+ raise commands.CommandError(
+ "\n\nWe could not diagnose your build failure. Please file an issue at "
+ "http://www.github.com/grpc/grpc with `[Python install]` in the title."
+ "\n\n{}".format(formatted))
+ else:
+ diagnostic(build_ext, error)
+
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
index 452802da6a..0521e1c102 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/foundation/_logging_pool_test.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
"""Tests for grpc.framework.foundation.logging_pool."""
+import threading
import unittest
from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
@@ -36,6 +37,21 @@ from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
_POOL_SIZE = 16
+class _CallableObject(object):
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._lock = threading.Lock()
+ self._passed_values = []
+
+ def __call__(self, value):
+ with self._lock:
+ self._passed_values.append(value)
+
+ def passed_values(self):
+ with self._lock:
+ return tuple(self._passed_values)
+
+
class LoggingPoolTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testUpAndDown(self):
@@ -59,6 +75,14 @@ class LoggingPoolTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertIsNotNone(raised_exception)
+ def testCallableObjectExecuted(self):
+ callable_object = _CallableObject()
+ passed_object = object()
+ with logging_pool.pool(_POOL_SIZE) as pool:
+ future = pool.submit(callable_object, passed_object)
+ self.assertIsNone(future.result())
+ self.assertSequenceEqual((passed_object,), callable_object.passed_values())
+
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
index 3bcefa601d..c8a3a1bc74 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_blocking_invocation_inline_service.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@
"""Test code for the Face layer of RPC Framework."""
import abc
+import itertools
import unittest
+from concurrent import futures
# test_interfaces is referenced from specification in this module.
+from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
from grpc.framework.interfaces.face import face
from tests.unit.framework.common import test_constants
from tests.unit.framework.common import test_control
@@ -139,13 +142,50 @@ class TestCase(test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.TestCase):
test_messages.verify(second_request, second_response, self)
- @unittest.skip('Parallel invocations impossible with blocking control flow!')
def testParallelInvocations(self):
- raise NotImplementedError()
+ pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.PARALLELISM)
+ for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
+ self._digest.unary_unary_messages_sequences.iteritems()):
+ for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
+ requests = []
+ response_futures = []
+ for _ in range(test_constants.PARALLELISM):
+ request = test_messages.request()
+ response_future = pool.submit(
+ self._invoker.blocking(group, method), request,
+ test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
+ requests.append(request)
+ response_futures.append(response_future)
+
+ responses = [
+ response_future.result() for response_future in response_futures]
+
+ for request, response in zip(requests, responses):
+ test_messages.verify(request, response, self)
+ pool.shutdown(wait=True)
- @unittest.skip('Parallel invocations impossible with blocking control flow!')
def testWaitingForSomeButNotAllParallelInvocations(self):
- raise NotImplementedError()
+ pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.PARALLELISM)
+ for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
+ self._digest.unary_unary_messages_sequences.iteritems()):
+ for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
+ requests = []
+ response_futures_to_indices = {}
+ for index in range(test_constants.PARALLELISM):
+ request = test_messages.request()
+ response_future = pool.submit(
+ self._invoker.blocking(group, method), request,
+ test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
+ requests.append(request)
+ response_futures_to_indices[response_future] = index
+
+ some_completed_response_futures_iterator = itertools.islice(
+ futures.as_completed(response_futures_to_indices),
+ test_constants.PARALLELISM / 2)
+ for response_future in some_completed_response_futures_iterator:
+ index = response_futures_to_indices[response_future]
+ test_messages.verify(requests[index], response_future.result(), self)
+ pool.shutdown(wait=True)
@unittest.skip('Cancellation impossible with blocking control flow!')
def testCancelledUnaryRequestUnaryResponse(self):
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
index fc8daa992f..1d36a931e8 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_future_invocation_asynchronous_event_service.py
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
import abc
import contextlib
+import itertools
import threading
import unittest
+from concurrent import futures
# test_interfaces is referenced from specification in this module.
from grpc.framework.foundation import logging_pool
@@ -219,6 +221,23 @@ class TestCase(test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.TestCase):
test_messages.verify(second_request, second_response, self)
+ def testParallelInvocations(self):
+ for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
+ self._digest.unary_unary_messages_sequences.iteritems()):
+ for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
+ first_request = test_messages.request()
+ second_request = test_messages.request()
+
+ first_response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
+ first_request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
+ second_response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
+ second_request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
+ first_response = first_response_future.result()
+ second_response = second_response_future.result()
+
+ test_messages.verify(first_request, first_response, self)
+ test_messages.verify(second_request, second_response, self)
+
for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
self._digest.unary_unary_messages_sequences.iteritems()):
for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
@@ -237,26 +256,28 @@ class TestCase(test_coverage.Coverage, unittest.TestCase):
for request, response in zip(requests, responses):
test_messages.verify(request, response, self)
- def testParallelInvocations(self):
+ def testWaitingForSomeButNotAllParallelInvocations(self):
+ pool = logging_pool.pool(test_constants.PARALLELISM)
for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
self._digest.unary_unary_messages_sequences.iteritems()):
for test_messages in test_messages_sequence:
- first_request = test_messages.request()
- second_request = test_messages.request()
-
- first_response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
- first_request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
- second_response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
- second_request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
- first_response = first_response_future.result()
- second_response = second_response_future.result()
-
- test_messages.verify(first_request, first_response, self)
- test_messages.verify(second_request, second_response, self)
-
- @unittest.skip('TODO(nathaniel): implement.')
- def testWaitingForSomeButNotAllParallelInvocations(self):
- raise NotImplementedError()
+ requests = []
+ response_futures_to_indices = {}
+ for index in range(test_constants.PARALLELISM):
+ request = test_messages.request()
+ inner_response_future = self._invoker.future(group, method)(
+ request, test_constants.LONG_TIMEOUT)
+ outer_response_future = pool.submit(inner_response_future.result)
+ requests.append(request)
+ response_futures_to_indices[outer_response_future] = index
+
+ some_completed_response_futures_iterator = itertools.islice(
+ futures.as_completed(response_futures_to_indices),
+ test_constants.PARALLELISM / 2)
+ for response_future in some_completed_response_futures_iterator:
+ index = response_futures_to_indices[response_future]
+ test_messages.verify(requests[index], response_future.result(), self)
+ pool.shutdown(wait=True)
def testCancelledUnaryRequestUnaryResponse(self):
for (group, method), test_messages_sequence in (
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py
index 2e444ff09d..42a7f4e3b8 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/tests/unit/framework/interfaces/face/_receiver.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class Receiver(face.ResponseReceiver):
def unary_response(self):
with self._condition:
if self._abortion is not None:
- raise AssertionError('Aborted with abortion "%s"!' % self._abortion)
+ raise AssertionError('Aborted: "{}"!'.format(self._abortion))
elif len(self._responses) != 1:
raise AssertionError(
'%d responses received, not exactly one!', len(self._responses))
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class Receiver(face.ResponseReceiver):
if self._abortion is None:
return list(self._responses)
else:
- raise AssertionError('Aborted with abortion "%s"!' % self._abortion)
+ raise AssertionError('Aborted: "{}"!'.format(self._abortion))
def abortion(self):
with self._condition: