Merge github.com:grpc/grpc into vector

13 files changed, 309 insertions, 149 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.cc b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.cc
index 5bd7884e28..5d737c56cb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.cc
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ const char *grpc_stats_counter_name[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT] = {
     "combiner_locks_scheduled_items",
     "combiner_locks_scheduled_final_items",
     "combiner_locks_offloaded",
+    "call_combiner_locks_initiated",
+    "call_combiner_locks_scheduled_items",
+    "call_combiner_set_notify_on_cancel",
+    "call_combiner_cancelled",
     "executor_scheduled_short_items",
     "executor_scheduled_long_items",
     "executor_scheduled_to_self",
@@ -112,6 +116,9 @@ const char *grpc_stats_counter_name[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT] = {
     "executor_push_retries",
     "server_requested_calls",
     "server_slowpath_requests_queued",
+    "cq_ev_queue_trylock_failures",
+    "cq_ev_queue_trylock_successes",
+    "cq_ev_queue_transient_pop_failures",
 };
 const char *grpc_stats_counter_doc[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT] = {
     "Number of client side calls created by this process",
@@ -210,6 +217,11 @@ const char *grpc_stats_counter_doc[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT] = {
     "Number of items scheduled against combiner locks",
     "Number of final items scheduled against combiner locks",
     "Number of combiner locks offloaded to different threads",
+    "Number of call combiner lock entries by process (first items queued to a "
+    "call combiner)",
+    "Number of items scheduled against call combiner locks",
+    "Number of times a cancellation callback was set on a call combiner",
+    "Number of times a call combiner was cancelled",
     "Number of finite runtime closures scheduled against the executor (gRPC "
     "thread pool)",
     "Number of potentially infinite runtime closures scheduled against the "
@@ -222,6 +234,12 @@ const char *grpc_stats_counter_doc[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT] = {
     "How many calls were requested (not necessarily received) by the server",
     "How many times was the server slow path taken (indicates too few "
     "outstanding requests)",
+    "Number of lock (trylock) acquisition failures on completion queue event "
+    "queue. High value here indicates high contention on completion queues",
+    "Number of lock (trylock) acquisition successes on completion queue event "
+    "queue.",
+    "Number of times NULL was popped out of completion queue's event queue "
+    "even though the event queue was not empty",
 };
 const char *grpc_stats_histogram_name[GRPC_STATS_HISTOGRAM_COUNT] = {
     "call_initial_size",
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.h b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.h
index d8e4e7d264..031942df5c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.h
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ typedef enum {
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_ITEMS,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_FINAL_ITEMS,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COMBINER_LOCKS_OFFLOADED,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_INITIATED,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_ITEMS,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_SET_NOTIFY_ON_CANCEL,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_CANCELLED,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_EXECUTOR_SCHEDULED_SHORT_ITEMS,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_EXECUTOR_SCHEDULED_LONG_ITEMS,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_EXECUTOR_SCHEDULED_TO_SELF,
@@ -118,6 +122,9 @@ typedef enum {
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_EXECUTOR_PUSH_RETRIES,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_SERVER_REQUESTED_CALLS,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_SERVER_SLOWPATH_REQUESTS_QUEUED,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_FAILURES,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_SUCCESSES,
+  GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRANSIENT_POP_FAILURES,
   GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT
 } grpc_stats_counters;
 extern const char *grpc_stats_counter_name[GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COUNT];
@@ -404,6 +411,17 @@ typedef enum {
 #define GRPC_STATS_INC_COMBINER_LOCKS_OFFLOADED(exec_ctx) \
   GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                      \
                          GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_COMBINER_LOCKS_OFFLOADED)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_INITIATED(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                           \
+                         GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_INITIATED)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_ITEMS(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER(                                            \
+      (exec_ctx), GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_ITEMS)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_SET_NOTIFY_ON_CANCEL(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER(                                           \
+      (exec_ctx), GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_SET_NOTIFY_ON_CANCEL)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_CANCELLED(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx), GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CALL_COMBINER_CANCELLED)
 #define GRPC_STATS_INC_EXECUTOR_SCHEDULED_SHORT_ITEMS(exec_ctx) \
   GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                            \
                          GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_EXECUTOR_SCHEDULED_SHORT_ITEMS)
@@ -425,6 +443,15 @@ typedef enum {
 #define GRPC_STATS_INC_SERVER_SLOWPATH_REQUESTS_QUEUED(exec_ctx) \
   GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                             \
                          GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_SERVER_SLOWPATH_REQUESTS_QUEUED)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_FAILURES(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                          \
+                         GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_FAILURES)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_SUCCESSES(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER((exec_ctx),                           \
+                         GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_SUCCESSES)
+#define GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRANSIENT_POP_FAILURES(exec_ctx) \
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_COUNTER(                                           \
+      (exec_ctx), GRPC_STATS_COUNTER_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRANSIENT_POP_FAILURES)
 #define GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_INITIAL_SIZE(exec_ctx, value) \
   grpc_stats_inc_call_initial_size((exec_ctx), (int)(value))
 void grpc_stats_inc_call_initial_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, int x);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.yaml b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.yaml
index 5c0ab2262e..af4553028e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.yaml
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data.yaml
@@ -245,6 +245,16 @@
   doc: Number of final items scheduled against combiner locks
 - counter: combiner_locks_offloaded
   doc: Number of combiner locks offloaded to different threads
+# call combiner locks
+- counter: call_combiner_locks_initiated
+  doc: Number of call combiner lock entries by process
+       (first items queued to a call combiner)
+- counter: call_combiner_locks_scheduled_items
+  doc: Number of items scheduled against call combiner locks
+- counter: call_combiner_set_notify_on_cancel
+  doc: Number of times a cancellation callback was set on a call combiner
+- counter: call_combiner_cancelled
+  doc: Number of times a call combiner was cancelled
 # executor
 - counter: executor_scheduled_short_items
   doc: Number of finite runtime closures scheduled against the executor
@@ -272,4 +282,13 @@
 - counter: server_slowpath_requests_queued
   doc: How many times was the server slow path taken (indicates too few
        outstanding requests)
-
+# cq
+- counter: cq_ev_queue_trylock_failures
+  doc: Number of lock (trylock) acquisition failures on completion queue event
+       queue. High value here indicates high contention on completion queues
+- counter: cq_ev_queue_trylock_successes
+  doc: Number of lock (trylock) acquisition successes on completion queue event
+       queue.
+- counter: cq_ev_queue_transient_pop_failures
+  doc: Number of times NULL was popped out of completion queue's event queue
+       even though the event queue was not empty
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data_bq_schema.sql b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data_bq_schema.sql
index 54869977b0..04b6d471f6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data_bq_schema.sql
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/stats_data_bq_schema.sql
@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ combiner_locks_initiated_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 combiner_locks_scheduled_items_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 combiner_locks_scheduled_final_items_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 combiner_locks_offloaded_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+call_combiner_locks_initiated_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+call_combiner_locks_scheduled_items_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+call_combiner_set_notify_on_cancel_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+call_combiner_cancelled_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 executor_scheduled_short_items_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 executor_scheduled_long_items_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 executor_scheduled_to_self_per_iteration:FLOAT,
@@ -86,4 +90,7 @@ executor_wakeup_initiated_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 executor_queue_drained_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 executor_push_retries_per_iteration:FLOAT,
 server_requested_calls_per_iteration:FLOAT,
-server_slowpath_requests_queued_per_iteration:FLOAT
+server_slowpath_requests_queued_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+cq_ev_queue_trylock_failures_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+cq_ev_queue_trylock_successes_per_iteration:FLOAT,
+cq_ev_queue_transient_pop_failures_per_iteration:FLOAT
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/call_combiner.cc b/src/core/lib/iomgr/call_combiner.cc
index bab3df021a..d45719608b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/call_combiner.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/call_combiner.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_call_combiner_trace =
     GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false, "call_combiner");
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ void grpc_call_combiner_start(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                               grpc_closure* closure,
                               grpc_error* error DEBUG_ARGS,
                               const char* reason) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("call_combiner_start", 0);
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_call_combiner_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
             "==> grpc_call_combiner_start() [%p] closure=%p [" DEBUG_FMT_STR
@@ -73,7 +76,10 @@ void grpc_call_combiner_start(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "  size: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, prev_size,
             prev_size + 1);
   }
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_SCHEDULED_ITEMS(exec_ctx);
   if (prev_size == 0) {
+    GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_LOCKS_INITIATED(exec_ctx);
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("call_combiner_initiate", 0);
     if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_call_combiner_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "  EXECUTING IMMEDIATELY");
     }
@@ -87,11 +93,13 @@ void grpc_call_combiner_start(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
     closure->error_data.error = error;
     gpr_mpscq_push(&call_combiner->queue, (gpr_mpscq_node*)closure);
   }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("call_combiner_start", 0);
 }
 
 void grpc_call_combiner_stop(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                              grpc_call_combiner* call_combiner DEBUG_ARGS,
                              const char* reason) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("call_combiner_stop", 0);
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_call_combiner_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
             "==> grpc_call_combiner_stop() [%p] [" DEBUG_FMT_STR "%s]",
@@ -130,11 +138,13 @@ void grpc_call_combiner_stop(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
   } else if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_call_combiner_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "  queue empty");
   }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("call_combiner_stop", 0);
 }
 
 void grpc_call_combiner_set_notify_on_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                                              grpc_call_combiner* call_combiner,
                                              grpc_closure* closure) {
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_SET_NOTIFY_ON_CANCEL(exec_ctx);
   while (true) {
     // Decode original state.
     gpr_atm original_state = gpr_atm_acq_load(&call_combiner->cancel_state);
@@ -179,6 +189,7 @@ void grpc_call_combiner_set_notify_on_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
 void grpc_call_combiner_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
                                grpc_call_combiner* call_combiner,
                                grpc_error* error) {
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_CALL_COMBINER_CANCELLED(exec_ctx);
   while (true) {
     gpr_atm original_state = gpr_atm_acq_load(&call_combiner->cancel_state);
     grpc_error* original_error = decode_cancel_state_error(original_state);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.cc b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.cc
index 0e707ef839..53f4b7eaa7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.cc
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ static void combiner_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *cl,
                               lock, cl, last));
   if (last == 1) {
     GRPC_STATS_INC_COMBINER_LOCKS_INITIATED(exec_ctx);
+    GPR_TIMER_MARK("combiner.initiated", 0);
     gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->initiating_exec_ctx_or_null,
                              (gpr_atm)exec_ctx);
     // first element on this list: add it to the list of combiner locks
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
index 42033d0ba4..1cc6d98491 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
@@ -109,6 +109,16 @@
 #define GRPC_POSIX_SOCKETUTILS 1
 #define GRPC_POSIX_WAKEUP_FD 1
 #define GRPC_TIMER_USE_GENERIC 1
+#elif defined(GPR_OPENBSD)
+#define GRPC_HAVE_IFADDRS 1
+#define GRPC_HAVE_IPV6_RECVPKTINFO 1
+#define GRPC_HAVE_UNIX_SOCKET 1
+#define GRPC_POSIX_NO_SPECIAL_WAKEUP_FD 1
+#define GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET 1
+#define GRPC_POSIX_SOCKETADDR 1
+#define GRPC_POSIX_SOCKETUTILS 1
+#define GRPC_POSIX_WAKEUP_FD 1
+#define GRPC_TIMER_USE_GENERIC 1
 #elif defined(GPR_NACL)
 #define GRPC_HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER 1
 #define GRPC_POSIX_NO_SPECIAL_WAKEUP_FD 1
diff --git a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.cc b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.cc
index ab9d60481c..0ae7d7f600 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.cc
@@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ static void init_output() {
 
 static void rotate_log() {
   /* Using malloc here, as this code could end up being called by gpr_malloc */
-  gpr_timer_log *new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
+  gpr_timer_log *log = static_cast<gpr_timer_log *>(malloc(sizeof(*log)));
   gpr_once_init(&g_once_init, init_output);
-  new->num_entries = 0;
+  log->num_entries = 0;
   pthread_mutex_lock(&g_mu);
   if (g_thread_log != NULL) {
     timer_log_remove(&g_in_progress_logs, g_thread_log);
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@ static void rotate_log() {
   } else {
     g_thread_id = g_next_thread_id++;
   }
-  timer_log_push_back(&g_in_progress_logs, new);
+  timer_log_push_back(&g_in_progress_logs, log);
   pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_mu);
-  g_thread_log = new;
+  g_thread_log = log;
 }
 
 static void gpr_timers_log_add(const char *tagstr, marker_type type,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/manual_constructor.h b/src/core/lib/support/manual_constructor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d753cf98a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/manual_constructor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_MANUAL_CONSTRUCTOR_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_MANUAL_CONSTRUCTOR_H
+
+// manually construct a region of memory with some type
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <new>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+template <typename Type>
+class ManualConstructor {
+ public:
+  // No constructor or destructor because one of the most useful uses of
+  // this class is as part of a union, and members of a union could not have
+  // constructors or destructors till C++11.  And, anyway, the whole point of
+  // this class is to bypass constructor and destructor.
+
+  Type* get() { return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(&space_); }
+  const Type* get() const { return reinterpret_cast<const Type*>(&space_); }
+
+  Type* operator->() { return get(); }
+  const Type* operator->() const { return get(); }
+
+  Type& operator*() { return *get(); }
+  const Type& operator*() const { return *get(); }
+
+  void Init() { new (&space_) Type; }
+
+  // Init() constructs the Type instance using the given arguments
+  // (which are forwarded to Type's constructor).
+  //
+  // Note that Init() with no arguments performs default-initialization,
+  // not zero-initialization (i.e it behaves the same as "new Type;", not
+  // "new Type();"), so it will leave non-class types uninitialized.
+  template <typename... Ts>
+  void Init(Ts&&... args) {
+    new (&space_) Type(std::forward<Ts>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  // Init() that is equivalent to copy and move construction.
+  // Enables usage like this:
+  //   ManualConstructor<std::vector<int>> v;
+  //   v.Init({1, 2, 3});
+  void Init(const Type& x) { new (&space_) Type(x); }
+  void Init(Type&& x) { new (&space_) Type(std::move(x)); }
+
+  void Destroy() { get()->~Type(); }
+
+ private:
+  typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(Type), alignof(Type)>::type space_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.cc b/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.cc
index 3267ea6b54..3f8a9094fd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static struct timespec timespec_from_gpr(gpr_timespec gts) {
   return rv;
 }
 
-#if _POSIX_TIMERS > 0
+#if _POSIX_TIMERS > 0 || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 static gpr_timespec gpr_from_timespec(struct timespec ts,
                                       gpr_clock_type clock_type) {
   /*
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.cc b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.cc
index 36b4b835f8..21664f03c8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.cc
@@ -362,11 +362,24 @@ static bool cq_event_queue_push(grpc_cq_event_queue *q, grpc_cq_completion *c) {
 
 static grpc_cq_completion *cq_event_queue_pop(grpc_cq_event_queue *q) {
   grpc_cq_completion *c = NULL;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+
   if (gpr_spinlock_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
-    c = (grpc_cq_completion *)gpr_mpscq_pop(&q->queue);
+    GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_SUCCESSES(&exec_ctx);
+
+    bool is_empty = false;
+    c = (grpc_cq_completion *)gpr_mpscq_pop_and_check_end(&q->queue, &is_empty);
     gpr_spinlock_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
+
+    if (c == NULL && !is_empty) {
+      GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRANSIENT_POP_FAILURES(&exec_ctx);
+    }
+  } else {
+    GRPC_STATS_INC_CQ_EV_QUEUE_TRYLOCK_FAILURES(&exec_ctx);
   }
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+
   if (c) {
     gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&q->num_queue_items, -1);
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.cc b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.cc
index 6ed427ce5c..2a1c97c84e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.cc
@@ -21,117 +21,65 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_bdp_estimator_trace =
     GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false, "bdp_estimator");
 
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_init(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, const char *name) {
-  estimator->estimate = 65536;
-  estimator->ping_state = GRPC_BDP_PING_UNSCHEDULED;
-  estimator->ping_start_time = gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-  estimator->next_ping_scheduled = 0;
-  estimator->name = name;
-  estimator->bw_est = 0;
-  estimator->inter_ping_delay = 100.0;  // start at 100ms
-  estimator->stable_estimate_count = 0;
-}
-
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_estimate(const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
-                                     int64_t *estimate) {
-  *estimate = estimator->estimate;
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_bw(const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
-                               double *bw) {
-  *bw = estimator->bw_est;
-  return true;
-}
-
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
-                                           int64_t num_bytes) {
-  estimator->accumulator += num_bytes;
-}
-
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_need_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator) {
-  switch (estimator->ping_state) {
-    case GRPC_BDP_PING_UNSCHEDULED:
-      return grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) >= estimator->next_ping_scheduled;
-    case GRPC_BDP_PING_SCHEDULED:
-      return false;
-    case GRPC_BDP_PING_STARTED:
-      return false;
-  }
-  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return false);
-}
+namespace grpc_core {
 
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_schedule_ping(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:sched acc=%" PRId64 " est=%" PRId64,
-            estimator->name, estimator->accumulator, estimator->estimate);
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(estimator->ping_state == GRPC_BDP_PING_UNSCHEDULED);
-  estimator->ping_state = GRPC_BDP_PING_SCHEDULED;
-  estimator->accumulator = 0;
-}
+BdpEstimator::BdpEstimator(const char *name)
+    : ping_state_(PingState::UNSCHEDULED),
+      accumulator_(0),
+      estimate_(65536),
+      ping_start_time_(gpr_time_0(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)),
+      next_ping_scheduled_(0),
+      inter_ping_delay_(100.0),  // start at 100ms
+      stable_estimate_count_(0),
+      bw_est_(0),
+      name_(name) {}
 
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_start_ping(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:start acc=%" PRId64 " est=%" PRId64,
-            estimator->name, estimator->accumulator, estimator->estimate);
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(estimator->ping_state == GRPC_BDP_PING_SCHEDULED);
-  estimator->ping_state = GRPC_BDP_PING_STARTED;
-  estimator->accumulator = 0;
-  estimator->ping_start_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-}
-
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_complete_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                      grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator) {
+void BdpEstimator::CompletePing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   gpr_timespec now = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-  gpr_timespec dt_ts = gpr_time_sub(now, estimator->ping_start_time);
+  gpr_timespec dt_ts = gpr_time_sub(now, ping_start_time_);
   double dt = (double)dt_ts.tv_sec + 1e-9 * (double)dt_ts.tv_nsec;
-  double bw = dt > 0 ? ((double)estimator->accumulator / dt) : 0;
-  int start_inter_ping_delay = estimator->inter_ping_delay;
+  double bw = dt > 0 ? ((double)accumulator_ / dt) : 0;
+  int start_inter_ping_delay = inter_ping_delay_;
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:complete acc=%" PRId64 " est=%" PRId64
                        " dt=%lf bw=%lfMbs bw_est=%lfMbs",
-            estimator->name, estimator->accumulator, estimator->estimate, dt,
-            bw / 125000.0, estimator->bw_est / 125000.0);
+            name_, accumulator_, estimate_, dt, bw / 125000.0,
+            bw_est_ / 125000.0);
   }
-  GPR_ASSERT(estimator->ping_state == GRPC_BDP_PING_STARTED);
-  if (estimator->accumulator > 2 * estimator->estimate / 3 &&
-      bw > estimator->bw_est) {
-    estimator->estimate =
-        GPR_MAX(estimator->accumulator, estimator->estimate * 2);
-    estimator->bw_est = bw;
+  GPR_ASSERT(ping_state_ == PingState::STARTED);
+  if (accumulator_ > 2 * estimate_ / 3 && bw > bw_est_) {
+    estimate_ = GPR_MAX(accumulator_, estimate_ * 2);
+    bw_est_ = bw;
     if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]: estimate increased to %" PRId64,
-              estimator->name, estimator->estimate);
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]: estimate increased to %" PRId64, name_,
+              estimate_);
     }
-    estimator->inter_ping_delay /= 2;  // if the ping estimate changes,
-                                       // exponentially get faster at probing
-  } else if (estimator->inter_ping_delay < 10000) {
-    estimator->stable_estimate_count++;
-    if (estimator->stable_estimate_count >= 2) {
-      estimator->inter_ping_delay +=
+    inter_ping_delay_ /= 2;  // if the ping estimate changes,
+                             // exponentially get faster at probing
+  } else if (inter_ping_delay_ < 10000) {
+    stable_estimate_count_++;
+    if (stable_estimate_count_ >= 2) {
+      inter_ping_delay_ +=
           100 +
           (int)(rand() * 100.0 / RAND_MAX);  // if the ping estimate is steady,
                                              // slowly ramp down the probe time
     }
   }
-  if (start_inter_ping_delay != estimator->inter_ping_delay) {
-    estimator->stable_estimate_count = 0;
+  if (start_inter_ping_delay != inter_ping_delay_) {
+    stable_estimate_count_ = 0;
     if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:update_inter_time to %dms", estimator->name,
-              estimator->inter_ping_delay);
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:update_inter_time to %dms", name_,
+              inter_ping_delay_);
     }
   }
-  estimator->ping_state = GRPC_BDP_PING_UNSCHEDULED;
-  estimator->accumulator = 0;
-  estimator->next_ping_scheduled =
-      grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) + estimator->inter_ping_delay;
+  ping_state_ = PingState::UNSCHEDULED;
+  accumulator_ = 0;
+  next_ping_scheduled_ = grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) + inter_ping_delay_;
 }
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
index a9d986782c..6447f2d62c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
@@ -19,67 +19,97 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_BDP_ESTIMATOR_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_BDP_ESTIMATOR_H
 
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 
-#define GRPC_BDP_SAMPLES 16
-#define GRPC_BDP_MIN_SAMPLES_FOR_ESTIMATE 3
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_bdp_estimator_trace;
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+namespace grpc_core {
 
-extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_bdp_estimator_trace;
+class BdpEstimator {
+ public:
+  explicit BdpEstimator(const char *name);
+  ~BdpEstimator() {}
 
-typedef enum {
-  GRPC_BDP_PING_UNSCHEDULED,
-  GRPC_BDP_PING_SCHEDULED,
-  GRPC_BDP_PING_STARTED
-} grpc_bdp_estimator_ping_state;
+  // Returns true if a reasonable estimate could be obtained
+  bool EstimateBdp(int64_t *estimate_out) const {
+    *estimate_out = estimate_;
+    return true;
+  }
+  bool EstimateBandwidth(double *bw_out) const {
+    *bw_out = bw_est_;
+    return true;
+  }
 
-typedef struct grpc_bdp_estimator {
-  grpc_bdp_estimator_ping_state ping_state;
-  int64_t accumulator;
-  int64_t estimate;
+  void AddIncomingBytes(int64_t num_bytes) { accumulator_ += num_bytes; }
+
+  // Returns true if the user should schedule a ping
+  bool NeedPing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) const {
+    switch (ping_state_) {
+      case PingState::UNSCHEDULED:
+        return grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) >= next_ping_scheduled_;
+      case PingState::SCHEDULED:
+      case PingState::STARTED:
+        return false;
+    }
+    GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return false);
+  }
+
+  // Schedule a ping: call in response to receiving a true from
+  // grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes once a ping has been scheduled by a
+  // transport (but not necessarily started)
+  void SchedulePing() {
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:sched acc=%" PRId64 " est=%" PRId64, name_,
+              accumulator_, estimate_);
+    }
+    GPR_ASSERT(ping_state_ == PingState::UNSCHEDULED);
+    ping_state_ = PingState::SCHEDULED;
+    accumulator_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Start a ping: call after calling grpc_bdp_estimator_schedule_ping and
+  // once
+  // the ping is on the wire
+  void StartPing() {
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_bdp_estimator_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "bdp[%s]:start acc=%" PRId64 " est=%" PRId64, name_,
+              accumulator_, estimate_);
+    }
+    GPR_ASSERT(ping_state_ == PingState::SCHEDULED);
+    ping_state_ = PingState::STARTED;
+    accumulator_ = 0;
+    ping_start_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  }
+
+  // Completes a previously started ping
+  void CompletePing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
+
+ private:
+  enum class PingState { UNSCHEDULED, SCHEDULED, STARTED };
+
+  PingState ping_state_;
+  int64_t accumulator_;
+  int64_t estimate_;
   // when was the current ping started?
-  gpr_timespec ping_start_time;
+  gpr_timespec ping_start_time_;
   // when should the next ping start?
-  grpc_millis next_ping_scheduled;
-  int inter_ping_delay;
-  int stable_estimate_count;
-  double bw_est;
-  const char *name;
-} grpc_bdp_estimator;
-
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_init(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, const char *name);
-
-// Returns true if a reasonable estimate could be obtained
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_estimate(const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
-                                     int64_t *estimate);
-// Tracks new bytes read.
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_bw(const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, double *bw);
-// Returns true if the user should schedule a ping
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
-                                           int64_t num_bytes);
-// Returns true if the user should schedule a ping
-bool grpc_bdp_estimator_need_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  const grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator);
-// Schedule a ping: call in response to receiving a true from
-// grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes once a ping has been scheduled by a
-// transport (but not necessarily started)
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_schedule_ping(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator);
-// Start a ping: call after calling grpc_bdp_estimator_schedule_ping and once
-// the ping is on the wire
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_start_ping(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator);
-// Completes a previously started ping
-void grpc_bdp_estimator_complete_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                      grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
+  grpc_millis next_ping_scheduled_;
+  int inter_ping_delay_;
+  int stable_estimate_count_;
+  double bw_est_;
+  const char *name_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_BDP_ESTIMATOR_H */