Merge github.com:grpc/grpc into hps

350 files changed, 5242 insertions, 11234 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
index 247b134938..8fdef0bc64 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -129,9 +114,23 @@ grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_copy(const grpc_channel_args *src) {
   return grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(src, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_merge(const grpc_channel_args *a,
+grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_union(const grpc_channel_args *a,
                                            const grpc_channel_args *b) {
-  return grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(a, b->args, b->num_args);
+  const size_t max_out = (a->num_args + b->num_args);
+  grpc_arg *uniques = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*uniques) * max_out);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < a->num_args; ++i) uniques[i] = a->args[i];
+
+  size_t uniques_idx = a->num_args;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < b->num_args; ++i) {
+    const char *b_key = b->args[i].key;
+    if (grpc_channel_args_find(a, b_key) == NULL) {  // not found
+      uniques[uniques_idx++] = b->args[i];
+    }
+  }
+  grpc_channel_args *result =
+      grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(NULL, uniques, uniques_idx);
+  gpr_free(uniques);
+  return result;
 }
 
 static int cmp_arg(const grpc_arg *a, const grpc_arg *b) {
@@ -374,3 +373,29 @@ bool grpc_channel_args_want_minimal_stack(const grpc_channel_args *args) {
   return grpc_channel_arg_get_bool(
       grpc_channel_args_find(args, GRPC_ARG_MINIMAL_STACK), false);
 }
+
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_string_create(char *name, char *value) {
+  grpc_arg arg;
+  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
+  arg.key = name;
+  arg.value.string = value;
+  return arg;
+}
+
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_integer_create(char *name, int value) {
+  grpc_arg arg;
+  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_INTEGER;
+  arg.key = name;
+  arg.value.integer = value;
+  return arg;
+}
+
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(
+    char *name, void *value, const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable *vtable) {
+  grpc_arg arg;
+  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
+  arg.key = name;
+  arg.value.pointer.p = value;
+  arg.value.pointer.vtable = vtable;
+  return arg;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
index f0f603e251..f649a8d9ec 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -63,8 +48,8 @@ grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add_and_remove(
     const grpc_channel_args *src, const char **to_remove, size_t num_to_remove,
     const grpc_arg *to_add, size_t num_to_add);
 
-/** Concatenate args from \a a and \a b into a new instance */
-grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_merge(const grpc_channel_args *a,
+/** Perform the union of \a a and \a b, prioritizing \a a entries */
+grpc_channel_args *grpc_channel_args_union(const grpc_channel_args *a,
                                            const grpc_channel_args *b);
 
 /** Destroy arguments created by \a grpc_channel_args_copy */
@@ -127,4 +112,10 @@ int grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(const grpc_arg *arg,
 
 bool grpc_channel_arg_get_bool(const grpc_arg *arg, bool default_value);
 
+// Helpers for creating channel args.
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_string_create(char *name, char *value);
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_integer_create(char *name, int value);
+grpc_arg grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(char *name, void *value,
+                                         const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable *vtable);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_CHANNEL_CHANNEL_ARGS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
index 7db54d1107..106666410a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
index c26d61b2ef..a80f8aa826 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -141,7 +126,7 @@ typedef struct {
   /* Destroy per call data.
      The filter does not need to do any chaining.
      The bottom filter of a stack will be passed a non-NULL pointer to
-     \a then_schedule_closure that should be passed to grpc_closure_sched when
+     \a then_schedule_closure that should be passed to GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED when
      destruction is complete. \a final_info contains data about the completed
      call, mainly for reporting purposes. */
   void (*destroy_call_elem)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
@@ -249,7 +234,7 @@ void grpc_call_stack_set_pollset_or_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 grpc_call_stack *call_stack,
                                                 grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GRPC_CALL_STACK_REF(call_stack, reason) \
   grpc_stream_ref(&(call_stack)->refcount, reason)
 #define GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(exec_ctx, call_stack, reason) \
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
index 44b030e4d1..01529df80a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
index 8cb36eb117..d43e427962 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
index d8985268eb..af06ca802e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h
index 5c7ea9ed26..10c98cce54 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/connected_channel.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/context.h b/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
index f0a21113c5..191bd63351 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/context.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
index 5861fa6f54..2cb83f4114 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -205,7 +190,7 @@ static bool call_next_handshaker_locked(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
     // Cancel deadline timer, since we're invoking the on_handshake_done
     // callback now.
     grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &mgr->deadline_timer);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &mgr->on_handshake_done, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &mgr->on_handshake_done, error);
     mgr->shutdown = true;
   } else {
     grpc_handshaker_do_handshake(exec_ctx, mgr->handshakers[mgr->index],
@@ -260,13 +245,13 @@ void grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(mgr->args.read_buffer);
   // Initialize state needed for calling handshakers.
   mgr->acceptor = acceptor;
-  grpc_closure_init(&mgr->call_next_handshaker, call_next_handshaker, mgr,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&mgr->call_next_handshaker, call_next_handshaker, mgr,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&mgr->on_handshake_done, on_handshake_done, &mgr->args,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&mgr->on_handshake_done, on_handshake_done, &mgr->args,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   // Start deadline timer, which owns a ref.
   gpr_ref(&mgr->refs);
-  grpc_closure_init(&mgr->on_timeout, on_timeout, mgr,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&mgr->on_timeout, on_timeout, mgr,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &mgr->deadline_timer,
                   gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
index 5f97c3fc73..eb9a59bd08 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.c b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.c
index 3c30a4e1d2..4deb280c60 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.h b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.h
index 1984546104..6238e735dc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_factory.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.c b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.c
index 2e5f04064c..8c4bc3aa00 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.h b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.h
index 53c1b173af..a3b2ac1dc7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h b/src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h
index 58dfe628b4..4717af6e2b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/compression/algorithm_metadata.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/compression/compression.c b/src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
index ce4f597af5..8deae2798f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/compression/compression.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c b/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
index fd3d1e6fcc..c051e28864 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h b/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h
index 7bd3d98607..ca8ca37f8e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/compression/message_compress.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
index 4dfea44c57..8249b2ebd6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.h b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.h
index ba432574d0..7cc9fb4e41 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/debug/trace.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/debug/trace.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/format_request.c b/src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
index 024664b6ee..f887726eea 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/format_request.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/format_request.h b/src/core/lib/http/format_request.h
index 1c8e3f68c5..12b42e42fa 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/format_request.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/format_request.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
index 0ac2c2ad52..77af7b7c08 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -40,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/http/format_request.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/http/parser.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
@@ -105,7 +91,7 @@ static void finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, internal_request *req,
                    grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(exec_ctx, req->pollent,
                                            req->context->pollset_set);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, req->on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, req->on_done, error);
   grpc_http_parser_destroy(&req->parser);
   if (req->addresses != NULL) {
     grpc_resolved_addresses_destroy(req->addresses);
@@ -228,13 +214,11 @@ static void next_address(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, internal_request *req,
     return;
   }
   addr = &req->addresses->addrs[req->next_address++];
-  grpc_closure_init(&req->connected, on_connected, req,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&req->connected, on_connected, req,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_RESOURCE_QUOTA;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = req->resource_quota;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = grpc_resource_quota_arg_vtable();
+  grpc_arg arg = grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(
+      GRPC_ARG_RESOURCE_QUOTA, req->resource_quota,
+      grpc_resource_quota_arg_vtable());
   grpc_channel_args args = {1, &arg};
   grpc_tcp_client_connect(exec_ctx, &req->connected, &req->ep,
                           req->context->pollset_set, &args, addr,
@@ -244,7 +228,7 @@ static void next_address(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, internal_request *req,
 static void on_resolved(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   internal_request *req = arg;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    finish(exec_ctx, req, error);
+    finish(exec_ctx, req, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     return;
   }
   req->next_address = 0;
@@ -271,8 +255,8 @@ static void internal_request_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   req->pollent = pollent;
   req->overall_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   req->resource_quota = grpc_resource_quota_ref_internal(resource_quota);
-  grpc_closure_init(&req->on_read, on_read, req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&req->done_write, done_write, req,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&req->on_read, on_read, req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&req->done_write, done_write, req,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&req->incoming);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&req->outgoing);
@@ -286,7 +270,7 @@ static void internal_request_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_resolve_address(
       exec_ctx, request->host, req->handshaker->default_port,
       req->context->pollset_set,
-      grpc_closure_create(on_resolved, req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_resolved, req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       &req->addresses);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h
index 8ae03ee78f..809618695e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
index 76946434f0..97c2886525 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/httpcli_security_connector.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -40,10 +25,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/handshaker_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h"
+#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h"
 
 typedef struct {
   grpc_channel_security_connector base;
@@ -78,7 +65,8 @@ static void httpcli_ssl_add_handshakers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
   grpc_handshake_manager_add(
       handshake_mgr,
-      grpc_security_handshaker_create(exec_ctx, handshaker, &sc->base));
+      grpc_security_handshaker_create(
+          exec_ctx, tsi_create_adapter_handshaker(handshaker), &sc->base));
 }
 
 static void httpcli_ssl_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -98,7 +86,7 @@ static void httpcli_ssl_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(msg);
     gpr_free(msg);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
   tsi_peer_destruct(&peer);
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +158,6 @@ static void ssl_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                           gpr_timespec deadline,
                           void (*on_done)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                           grpc_endpoint *endpoint)) {
-  grpc_channel_security_connector *sc = NULL;
   on_done_closure *c = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*c));
   const char *pem_root_certs = grpc_get_default_ssl_roots();
   if (pem_root_certs == NULL) {
@@ -181,11 +168,13 @@ static void ssl_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   }
   c->func = on_done;
   c->arg = arg;
-  c->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
+  grpc_channel_security_connector *sc = NULL;
   GPR_ASSERT(httpcli_ssl_channel_security_connector_create(
                  exec_ctx, pem_root_certs, host, &sc) == GRPC_SECURITY_OK);
-  grpc_channel_security_connector_add_handshakers(exec_ctx, sc,
-                                                  c->handshake_mgr);
+  grpc_arg channel_arg = grpc_security_connector_to_arg(&sc->base);
+  grpc_channel_args args = {1, &channel_arg};
+  c->handshake_mgr = grpc_handshake_manager_create();
+  grpc_handshakers_add(exec_ctx, HANDSHAKER_CLIENT, &args, c->handshake_mgr);
   grpc_handshake_manager_do_handshake(
       exec_ctx, c->handshake_mgr, tcp, NULL /* channel_args */, deadline,
       NULL /* acceptor */, on_handshake_done, c /* user_data */);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/parser.c b/src/core/lib/http/parser.c
index a4357978e4..71d697c278 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/parser.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/parser.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/http/parser.h b/src/core/lib/http/parser.h
index a155fecf11..c8dced3901 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/http/parser.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/http/parser.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
index 8ef0b210ad..e028e72ed6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -39,14 +24,30 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_closure = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_closure *grpc_closure_init(const char *file, int line,
+                                grpc_closure *closure, grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb,
+                                void *cb_arg,
+                                grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler) {
+#else
 grpc_closure *grpc_closure_init(grpc_closure *closure, grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb,
                                 void *cb_arg,
                                 grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler) {
+#endif
   closure->cb = cb;
   closure->cb_arg = cb_arg;
   closure->scheduler = scheduler;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   closure->scheduled = false;
+  closure->file_initiated = NULL;
+  closure->line_initiated = 0;
+  closure->run = false;
+  closure->file_created = file;
+  closure->line_created = line;
 #endif
   return closure;
 }
@@ -115,19 +116,39 @@ static void closure_wrapper(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   cb(exec_ctx, cb_arg, error);
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_closure *grpc_closure_create(const char *file, int line,
+                                  grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
+                                  grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler) {
+#else
 grpc_closure *grpc_closure_create(grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
                                   grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler) {
+#endif
   wrapped_closure *wc = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*wc));
   wc->cb = cb;
   wc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  grpc_closure_init(file, line, &wc->wrapper, closure_wrapper, wc, scheduler);
+#else
   grpc_closure_init(&wc->wrapper, closure_wrapper, wc, scheduler);
+#endif
   return &wc->wrapper;
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_run(const char *file, int line, grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                      grpc_closure *c, grpc_error *error) {
+#else
 void grpc_closure_run(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *c,
                       grpc_error *error) {
+#endif
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_closure_run", 0);
   if (c != NULL) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    c->file_initiated = file;
+    c->line_initiated = line;
+    c->run = true;
+#endif
     assert(c->cb);
     c->scheduler->vtable->run(exec_ctx, c, error);
   } else {
@@ -136,13 +157,21 @@ void grpc_closure_run(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *c,
   GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_closure_run", 0);
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_sched(const char *file, int line, grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                        grpc_closure *c, grpc_error *error) {
+#else
 void grpc_closure_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *c,
                         grpc_error *error) {
+#endif
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_closure_sched", 0);
   if (c != NULL) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     GPR_ASSERT(!c->scheduled);
     c->scheduled = true;
+    c->file_initiated = file;
+    c->line_initiated = line;
+    c->run = false;
 #endif
     assert(c->cb);
     c->scheduler->vtable->sched(exec_ctx, c, error);
@@ -152,13 +181,21 @@ void grpc_closure_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *c,
   GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_closure_sched", 0);
 }
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_list_sched(const char *file, int line,
+                             grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure_list *list) {
+#else
 void grpc_closure_list_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure_list *list) {
+#endif
   grpc_closure *c = list->head;
   while (c != NULL) {
     grpc_closure *next = c->next_data.next;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     GPR_ASSERT(!c->scheduled);
     c->scheduled = true;
+    c->file_initiated = file;
+    c->line_initiated = line;
+    c->run = false;
 #endif
     assert(c->cb);
     c->scheduler->vtable->sched(exec_ctx, c, c->error_data.error);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h
index 2bedbf00d6..cd32a4ba38 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -41,9 +26,17 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/mpscq.h"
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 struct grpc_closure;
 typedef struct grpc_closure grpc_closure;
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_closure;
+#endif
+
 typedef struct grpc_closure_list {
   grpc_closure *head;
   grpc_closure *tail;
@@ -53,7 +46,9 @@ typedef struct grpc_closure_list {
  *
  * \param arg Arbitrary input.
  * \param error GRPC_ERROR_NONE if no error occurred, otherwise some grpc_error
- *              describing what went wrong */
+ *              describing what went wrong.
+ *              Error contract: it is not the cb's job to unref this error;
+ *              the closure scheduler will do that after the cb returns */
 typedef void (*grpc_iomgr_cb_func)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                    grpc_error *error);
 
@@ -100,19 +95,47 @@ struct grpc_closure {
     uintptr_t scratch;
   } error_data;
 
+// extra tracing and debugging for grpc_closure. This incurs a decent amount of
+// overhead per closure, so it must be enabled at compile time.
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   bool scheduled;
+  bool run;  // true = run, false = scheduled
+  const char *file_created;
+  int line_created;
+  const char *file_initiated;
+  int line_initiated;
 #endif
 };
 
 /** Initializes \a closure with \a cb and \a cb_arg. Returns \a closure. */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_closure *grpc_closure_init(const char *file, int line,
+                                grpc_closure *closure, grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb,
+                                void *cb_arg,
+                                grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
+  grpc_closure_init(__FILE__, __LINE__, closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
+#else
 grpc_closure *grpc_closure_init(grpc_closure *closure, grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb,
                                 void *cb_arg,
                                 grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
+  grpc_closure_init(closure, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
+#endif
 
 /* Create a heap allocated closure: try to avoid except for very rare events */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_closure *grpc_closure_create(const char *file, int line,
+                                  grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
+                                  grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
+  grpc_closure_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
+#else
 grpc_closure *grpc_closure_create(grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
                                   grpc_closure_scheduler *scheduler);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(cb, cb_arg, scheduler) \
+  grpc_closure_create(cb, cb_arg, scheduler)
+#endif
 
 #define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT \
   { NULL, NULL }
@@ -138,16 +161,48 @@ bool grpc_closure_list_empty(grpc_closure_list list);
 /** Run a closure directly. Caller ensures that no locks are being held above.
  *  Note that calling this at the end of a closure callback function itself is
  *  by definition safe. */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_run(const char *file, int line, grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                      grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, closure, error) \
+  grpc_closure_run(__FILE__, __LINE__, exec_ctx, closure, error)
+#else
 void grpc_closure_run(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                       grpc_error *error);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, closure, error) \
+  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, closure, error)
+#endif
 
 /** Schedule a closure to be run. Does not need to be run from a safe point. */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_sched(const char *file, int line, grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                        grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, error) \
+  grpc_closure_sched(__FILE__, __LINE__, exec_ctx, closure, error)
+#else
 void grpc_closure_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                         grpc_error *error);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, error) \
+  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error)
+#endif
 
 /** Schedule all closures in a list to be run. Does not need to be run from a
  * safe point. */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_closure_list_sched(const char *file, int line,
+                             grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                             grpc_closure_list *closure_list);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure_list) \
+  grpc_closure_list_sched(__FILE__, __LINE__, exec_ctx, closure_list)
+#else
 void grpc_closure_list_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                              grpc_closure_list *closure_list);
+#define GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure_list) \
+  grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, closure_list)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_CLOSURE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.c
index 863f22c614..7f9c5d837f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -39,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_combiner_trace = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
@@ -56,93 +41,47 @@ grpc_tracer_flag grpc_combiner_trace = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
 
 struct grpc_combiner {
   grpc_combiner *next_combiner_on_this_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_workqueue *optional_workqueue;
-  grpc_closure_scheduler uncovered_scheduler;
-  grpc_closure_scheduler covered_scheduler;
-  grpc_closure_scheduler uncovered_finally_scheduler;
-  grpc_closure_scheduler covered_finally_scheduler;
+  grpc_closure_scheduler scheduler;
+  grpc_closure_scheduler finally_scheduler;
   gpr_mpscq queue;
+  // either:
+  // a pointer to the initiating exec ctx if that is the only exec_ctx that has
+  // ever queued to this combiner, or NULL. If this is non-null, it's not
+  // dereferencable (since the initiating exec_ctx may have gone out of scope)
+  gpr_atm initiating_exec_ctx_or_null;
   // state is:
   // lower bit - zero if orphaned (STATE_UNORPHANED)
   // other bits - number of items queued on the lock (STATE_ELEM_COUNT_LOW_BIT)
   gpr_atm state;
-  // number of elements in the list that are covered by a poller: if >0, we can
-  // offload safely
-  gpr_atm elements_covered_by_poller;
   bool time_to_execute_final_list;
-  bool final_list_covered_by_poller;
   grpc_closure_list final_list;
   grpc_closure offload;
   gpr_refcount refs;
 };
 
-static void combiner_exec_uncovered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
-static void combiner_exec_covered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+static void combiner_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
+                          grpc_error *error);
+static void combiner_finally_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                   grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error);
-static void combiner_finally_exec_uncovered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            grpc_closure *closure,
-                                            grpc_error *error);
-static void combiner_finally_exec_covered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                          grpc_closure *closure,
-                                          grpc_error *error);
-
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable scheduler_uncovered = {
-    combiner_exec_uncovered, combiner_exec_uncovered,
-    "combiner:immediately:uncovered"};
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable scheduler_covered = {
-    combiner_exec_covered, combiner_exec_covered,
-    "combiner:immediately:covered"};
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable finally_scheduler_uncovered = {
-    combiner_finally_exec_uncovered, combiner_finally_exec_uncovered,
-    "combiner:finally:uncovered"};
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable finally_scheduler_covered = {
-    combiner_finally_exec_covered, combiner_finally_exec_covered,
-    "combiner:finally:covered"};
 
-static void offload(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
-
-typedef struct {
-  grpc_error *error;
-  bool covered_by_poller;
-} error_data;
-
-static uintptr_t pack_error_data(error_data d) {
-  return ((uintptr_t)d.error) | (d.covered_by_poller ? 1 : 0);
-}
-
-static error_data unpack_error_data(uintptr_t p) {
-  return (error_data){(grpc_error *)(p & ~(uintptr_t)1), p & 1};
-}
+static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable scheduler = {
+    combiner_exec, combiner_exec, "combiner:immediately"};
+static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable finally_scheduler = {
+    combiner_finally_exec, combiner_finally_exec, "combiner:finally"};
 
-static bool is_covered_by_poller(grpc_combiner *lock) {
-  return lock->final_list_covered_by_poller ||
-         gpr_atm_acq_load(&lock->elements_covered_by_poller) > 0;
-}
-
-#define IS_COVERED_BY_POLLER_FMT "(final=%d elems=%" PRIdPTR ")->%d"
-#define IS_COVERED_BY_POLLER_ARGS(lock)                      \
-  (lock)->final_list_covered_by_poller,                      \
-      gpr_atm_acq_load(&(lock)->elements_covered_by_poller), \
-      is_covered_by_poller((lock))
+static void offload(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
 
-grpc_combiner *grpc_combiner_create(grpc_workqueue *optional_workqueue) {
+grpc_combiner *grpc_combiner_create(void) {
   grpc_combiner *lock = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*lock));
   gpr_ref_init(&lock->refs, 1);
   lock->next_combiner_on_this_exec_ctx = NULL;
   lock->time_to_execute_final_list = false;
-  lock->optional_workqueue = optional_workqueue;
-  lock->final_list_covered_by_poller = false;
-  lock->uncovered_scheduler.vtable = &scheduler_uncovered;
-  lock->covered_scheduler.vtable = &scheduler_covered;
-  lock->uncovered_finally_scheduler.vtable = &finally_scheduler_uncovered;
-  lock->covered_finally_scheduler.vtable = &finally_scheduler_covered;
+  lock->scheduler.vtable = &scheduler;
+  lock->finally_scheduler.vtable = &finally_scheduler;
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->state, STATE_UNORPHANED);
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->elements_covered_by_poller, 0);
   gpr_mpscq_init(&lock->queue);
   grpc_closure_list_init(&lock->final_list);
-  grpc_closure_init(&lock->offload, offload, lock,
-                    grpc_workqueue_scheduler(lock->optional_workqueue));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&lock->offload, offload, lock, grpc_executor_scheduler);
   GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p create", lock));
   return lock;
 }
@@ -151,7 +90,6 @@ static void really_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_combiner *lock) {
   GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p really_destroy", lock));
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->state) == 0);
   gpr_mpscq_destroy(&lock->queue);
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, lock->optional_workqueue, "combiner");
   gpr_free(lock);
 }
 
@@ -164,12 +102,14 @@ static void start_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_combiner *lock) {
   }
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_COMBINER_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#define GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_SPAM(op, delta)                               \
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,                             \
-          "combiner[%p] %s %" PRIdPTR " --> %" PRIdPTR " %s", lock, (op), \
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->refs.count),                     \
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->refs.count) + (delta), reason);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_SPAM(op, delta)                                \
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_combiner_trace)) {                               \
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,                            \
+            "C:%p %s %" PRIdPTR " --> %" PRIdPTR " %s", lock, (op),        \
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->refs.count),                    \
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->refs.count) + (delta), reason); \
+  }
 #else
 #define GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_SPAM(op, delta)
 #endif
@@ -208,48 +148,40 @@ static void push_first_on_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
-static void combiner_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_combiner *lock,
-                          grpc_closure *cl, grpc_error *error,
-                          bool covered_by_poller) {
+#define COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(closure, scheduler_name) \
+  ((grpc_combiner *)(((char *)((closure)->scheduler)) -          \
+                     offsetof(grpc_combiner, scheduler_name)))
+
+static void combiner_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *cl,
+                          grpc_error *error) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("combiner.execute", 0);
+  grpc_combiner *lock = COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(cl, scheduler);
   gpr_atm last = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&lock->state, STATE_ELEM_COUNT_LOW_BIT);
-  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(
-      GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p grpc_combiner_execute c=%p cov=%d last=%" PRIdPTR, lock,
-      cl, covered_by_poller, last));
-  GPR_ASSERT(last & STATE_UNORPHANED);  // ensure lock has not been destroyed
-  assert(cl->cb);
-  cl->error_data.scratch =
-      pack_error_data((error_data){error, covered_by_poller});
-  if (covered_by_poller) {
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&lock->elements_covered_by_poller, 1);
-  }
-  gpr_mpscq_push(&lock->queue, &cl->next_data.atm_next);
+  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                              "C:%p grpc_combiner_execute c=%p last=%" PRIdPTR,
+                              lock, cl, last));
   if (last == 1) {
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->initiating_exec_ctx_or_null,
+                             (gpr_atm)exec_ctx);
     // first element on this list: add it to the list of combiner locks
     // executing within this exec_ctx
     push_last_on_exec_ctx(exec_ctx, lock);
+  } else {
+    // there may be a race with setting here: if that happens, we may delay
+    // offload for one or two actions, and that's fine
+    gpr_atm initiator =
+        gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->initiating_exec_ctx_or_null);
+    if (initiator != 0 && initiator != (gpr_atm)exec_ctx) {
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&lock->initiating_exec_ctx_or_null, 0);
+    }
   }
+  GPR_ASSERT(last & STATE_UNORPHANED);  // ensure lock has not been destroyed
+  assert(cl->cb);
+  cl->error_data.error = error;
+  gpr_mpscq_push(&lock->queue, &cl->next_data.atm_next);
   GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.execute", 0);
 }
 
-#define COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(closure, scheduler_name) \
-  ((grpc_combiner *)(((char *)((closure)->scheduler)) -          \
-                     offsetof(grpc_combiner, scheduler_name)))
-
-static void combiner_exec_uncovered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *cl,
-                                    grpc_error *error) {
-  combiner_exec(exec_ctx,
-                COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(cl, uncovered_scheduler), cl,
-                error, false);
-}
-
-static void combiner_exec_covered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *cl,
-                                  grpc_error *error) {
-  combiner_exec(exec_ctx,
-                COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(cl, covered_scheduler), cl,
-                error, true);
-}
-
 static void move_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   exec_ctx->active_combiner =
       exec_ctx->active_combiner->next_combiner_on_this_exec_ctx;
@@ -265,9 +197,8 @@ static void offload(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
 
 static void queue_offload(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_combiner *lock) {
   move_next(exec_ctx);
-  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p queue_offload --> %p", lock,
-                              lock->optional_workqueue));
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &lock->offload, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p queue_offload", lock));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &lock->offload, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
@@ -278,22 +209,23 @@ bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "C:%p grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx workqueue=%p "
-              "is_covered_by_poller=" IS_COVERED_BY_POLLER_FMT
-              " exec_ctx_ready_to_finish=%d "
-              "time_to_execute_final_list=%d",
-              lock, lock->optional_workqueue, IS_COVERED_BY_POLLER_ARGS(lock),
-              grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(exec_ctx),
-              lock->time_to_execute_final_list));
-
-  if (lock->optional_workqueue != NULL && is_covered_by_poller(lock) &&
-      grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(exec_ctx)) {
+  bool contended =
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&lock->initiating_exec_ctx_or_null) == 0;
+
+  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                              "C:%p grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx "
+                              "contended=%d "
+                              "exec_ctx_ready_to_finish=%d "
+                              "time_to_execute_final_list=%d",
+                              lock, contended,
+                              grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(exec_ctx),
+                              lock->time_to_execute_final_list));
+
+  if (contended && grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(exec_ctx) &&
+      grpc_executor_is_threaded()) {
     GPR_TIMER_MARK("offload_from_finished_exec_ctx", 0);
-    // this execution context wants to move on, and we have a workqueue (and
-    // so can help the execution context out): schedule remaining work to be
-    // picked up on the workqueue
+    // this execution context wants to move on: schedule remaining work to be
+    // picked up on the executor
     queue_offload(exec_ctx, lock);
     GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.continue_exec_ctx", 0);
     return true;
@@ -310,29 +242,23 @@ bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
       // queue is in an inconsistent state: use this as a cue that we should
       // go off and do something else for a while (and come back later)
       GPR_TIMER_MARK("delay_busy", 0);
-      if (lock->optional_workqueue != NULL && is_covered_by_poller(lock)) {
-        queue_offload(exec_ctx, lock);
-      }
+      queue_offload(exec_ctx, lock);
       GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.continue_exec_ctx", 0);
       return true;
     }
     GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("combiner.exec1", 0);
     grpc_closure *cl = (grpc_closure *)n;
-    error_data err = unpack_error_data(cl->error_data.scratch);
+    grpc_error *cl_err = cl->error_data.error;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     cl->scheduled = false;
 #endif
-    cl->cb(exec_ctx, cl->cb_arg, err.error);
-    if (err.covered_by_poller) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&lock->elements_covered_by_poller, -1);
-    }
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err.error);
+    cl->cb(exec_ctx, cl->cb_arg, cl_err);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(cl_err);
     GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.exec1", 0);
   } else {
     grpc_closure *c = lock->final_list.head;
     GPR_ASSERT(c != NULL);
     grpc_closure_list_init(&lock->final_list);
-    lock->final_list_covered_by_poller = false;
     int loops = 0;
     while (c != NULL) {
       GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("combiner.exec_1final", 0);
@@ -398,20 +324,20 @@ bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
 static void enqueue_finally(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *closure,
                             grpc_error *error);
 
-static void combiner_execute_finally(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_combiner *lock, grpc_closure *closure,
-                                     grpc_error *error,
-                                     bool covered_by_poller) {
-  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(
-      GPR_DEBUG, "C:%p grpc_combiner_execute_finally c=%p; ac=%p; cov=%d", lock,
-      closure, exec_ctx->active_combiner, covered_by_poller));
+static void combiner_finally_exec(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_closure *closure, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_combiner *lock =
+      COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(closure, finally_scheduler);
+  GRPC_COMBINER_TRACE(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                              "C:%p grpc_combiner_execute_finally c=%p; ac=%p",
+                              lock, closure, exec_ctx->active_combiner));
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("combiner.execute_finally", 0);
   if (exec_ctx->active_combiner != lock) {
     GPR_TIMER_MARK("slowpath", 0);
-    grpc_closure_sched(
-        exec_ctx, grpc_closure_create(enqueue_finally, closure,
-                                      grpc_combiner_scheduler(lock, false)),
-        error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx,
+                       GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(enqueue_finally, closure,
+                                           grpc_combiner_scheduler(lock)),
+                       error);
     GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.execute_finally", 0);
     return;
   }
@@ -419,42 +345,20 @@ static void combiner_execute_finally(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (grpc_closure_list_empty(lock->final_list)) {
     gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&lock->state, STATE_ELEM_COUNT_LOW_BIT);
   }
-  if (covered_by_poller) {
-    lock->final_list_covered_by_poller = true;
-  }
   grpc_closure_list_append(&lock->final_list, closure, error);
   GPR_TIMER_END("combiner.execute_finally", 0);
 }
 
 static void enqueue_finally(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *closure,
                             grpc_error *error) {
-  combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, exec_ctx->active_combiner, closure,
-                           GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), false);
-}
-
-static void combiner_finally_exec_uncovered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            grpc_closure *cl,
-                                            grpc_error *error) {
-  combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(
-                                         cl, uncovered_finally_scheduler),
-                           cl, error, false);
-}
-
-static void combiner_finally_exec_covered(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                          grpc_closure *cl, grpc_error *error) {
-  combiner_execute_finally(
-      exec_ctx, COMBINER_FROM_CLOSURE_SCHEDULER(cl, covered_finally_scheduler),
-      cl, error, true);
+  combiner_finally_exec(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 }
 
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_scheduler(grpc_combiner *combiner,
-                                                bool covered_by_poller) {
-  return covered_by_poller ? &combiner->covered_scheduler
-                           : &combiner->uncovered_scheduler;
+grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_scheduler(grpc_combiner *combiner) {
+  return &combiner->scheduler;
 }
 
 grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_finally_scheduler(
-    grpc_combiner *combiner, bool covered_by_poller) {
-  return covered_by_poller ? &combiner->covered_finally_scheduler
-                           : &combiner->uncovered_finally_scheduler;
+    grpc_combiner *combiner) {
+  return &combiner->finally_scheduler;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h
index 6ab7a2b26b..8e0434369d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -48,10 +33,9 @@
 
 // Initialize the lock, with an optional workqueue to shift load to when
 // necessary
-grpc_combiner *grpc_combiner_create(grpc_workqueue *optional_workqueue);
+grpc_combiner *grpc_combiner_create(void);
 
-//#define GRPC_COMBINER_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_COMBINER_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_ARGS \
   , const char *file, int line, const char *reason
 #define GRPC_COMBINER_REF(combiner, reason) \
@@ -71,11 +55,9 @@ grpc_combiner *grpc_combiner_ref(grpc_combiner *lock GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_ARGS);
 void grpc_combiner_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                          grpc_combiner *lock GRPC_COMBINER_DEBUG_ARGS);
 // Fetch a scheduler to schedule closures against
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_scheduler(grpc_combiner *lock,
-                                                bool covered_by_poller);
+grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_scheduler(grpc_combiner *lock);
 // Scheduler to execute \a action within the lock just prior to unlocking.
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_finally_scheduler(grpc_combiner *lock,
-                                                        bool covered_by_poller);
+grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_combiner_finally_scheduler(grpc_combiner *lock);
 
 bool grpc_combiner_continue_exec_ctx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
index bf6e98146a..37cce335ca 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -69,10 +54,6 @@ char* grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
 
 int grpc_endpoint_get_fd(grpc_endpoint* ep) { return ep->vtable->get_fd(ep); }
 
-grpc_workqueue* grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  return ep->vtable->get_workqueue(ep);
-}
-
 grpc_resource_user* grpc_endpoint_get_resource_user(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
   return ep->vtable->get_resource_user(ep);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
index 740357ecc5..8f0523a981 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -52,7 +37,6 @@ struct grpc_endpoint_vtable {
                grpc_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
   void (*write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                 grpc_slice_buffer *slices, grpc_closure *cb);
-  grpc_workqueue *(*get_workqueue)(grpc_endpoint *ep);
   void (*add_to_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
                          grpc_pollset *pollset);
   void (*add_to_pollset_set)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
@@ -78,9 +62,6 @@ char *grpc_endpoint_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep);
    */
 int grpc_endpoint_get_fd(grpc_endpoint *ep);
 
-/* Retrieve a reference to the workqueue associated with this endpoint */
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep);
-
 /* Write slices out to the socket.
 
    If the connection is ready for more data after the end of the call, it
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h
index 6407a6ad3f..b60e62fc3e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
index 5542a372d8..3ade2148ba 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_uv.c
index 9718eb0523..ff72fe0492 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
index 25d6264dfb..782fa2fd69 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
index 685581b5cb..a95929a1fb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -45,10 +30,15 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log_windows.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_error_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
 static const char *error_int_name(grpc_error_ints key) {
   switch (key) {
     case GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO:
@@ -134,14 +124,14 @@ bool grpc_error_is_special(grpc_error *err) {
          err == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
-                           const char *func) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line) {
   if (grpc_error_is_special(err)) return err;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d %s]", err,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count) + 1, file, line,
-          func);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_error_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d]", err,
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count) + 1, file, line);
+  }
   gpr_ref(&err->atomics.refs);
   return err;
 }
@@ -187,14 +177,14 @@ static void error_destroy(grpc_error *err) {
   gpr_free(err);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
-                      const char *func) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line) {
   if (grpc_error_is_special(err)) return;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d %s]", err,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count) - 1, file, line,
-          func);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_error_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p: %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s:%d]", err,
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&err->atomics.refs.count) - 1, file, line);
+  }
   if (gpr_unref(&err->atomics.refs)) {
     error_destroy(err);
   }
@@ -217,13 +207,17 @@ static uint8_t get_placement(grpc_error **err, size_t size) {
     if ((*err)->arena_size + slots > (*err)->arena_capacity) {
       return UINT8_MAX;
     }
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
     grpc_error *orig = *err;
 #endif
     *err = gpr_realloc(
         *err, sizeof(grpc_error) + (*err)->arena_capacity * sizeof(intptr_t));
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-    if (*err != orig) gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "realloc %p -> %p", orig, *err);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_error_refcount)) {
+      if (*err != orig) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "realloc %p -> %p", orig, *err);
+      }
+    }
 #endif
   }
   uint8_t placement = (*err)->arena_size;
@@ -331,8 +325,10 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
   if (err == NULL) {  // TODO(ctiller): make gpr_malloc return NULL
     return GRPC_ERROR_OOM;
   }
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create [%s:%d]", err, file, line);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_error_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create [%s:%d]", err, file, line);
+  }
 #endif
 
   err->arena_size = 0;
@@ -410,8 +406,10 @@ static grpc_error *copy_error_and_unref(grpc_error *in) {
       new_arena_capacity = (uint8_t)(3 * new_arena_capacity / 2);
     }
     out = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*in) + new_arena_capacity * sizeof(intptr_t));
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create copying %p", out, in);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_error_refcount)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%p create copying %p", out, in);
+    }
 #endif
     // bulk memcpy of the rest of the struct.
     size_t skip = sizeof(&out->atomics);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
index 34b24d9263..b362948691 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -41,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <grpc/status.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -51,6 +38,10 @@ extern "C" {
 
 typedef struct grpc_error grpc_error;
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_error_refcount;
+#endif
+
 typedef enum {
   /// 'errno' from the operating system
   GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO,
@@ -164,15 +155,11 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
   grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
                     errs, count)
 
-//#define GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
-                           const char *func);
-void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line,
-                      const char *func);
-#define GRPC_ERROR_REF(err) grpc_error_ref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err) \
-  grpc_error_unref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line);
+void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err, const char *file, int line);
+#define GRPC_ERROR_REF(err) grpc_error_ref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err) grpc_error_unref(err, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #else
 grpc_error *grpc_error_ref(grpc_error *err);
 void grpc_error_unref(grpc_error *err);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h
index 7f204df1b2..7507484557 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.c
index ad69f808cd..66ba601adb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -58,7 +43,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 
@@ -130,7 +114,9 @@ struct grpc_pollset {
  * Pollset-set Declarations
  */
 
-struct grpc_pollset_set {};
+struct grpc_pollset_set {
+  char unused;
+};
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Common helpers
@@ -208,8 +194,10 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   char *fd_name;
   gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
   grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, new_fd, fd_name);
+  }
 #endif
   gpr_free(fd_name);
 
@@ -251,7 +239,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
     close(fd->fd);
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
   grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
   grpc_lfev_destroy(&fd->read_closure);
@@ -283,10 +271,6 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  return (grpc_workqueue *)0xb0b51ed;
-}
-
 static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                                grpc_pollset *notifier) {
   grpc_lfev_set_ready(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure);
@@ -313,8 +297,6 @@ GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_worker);
 static gpr_atm g_active_poller;
 static pollset_neighbourhood *g_neighbourhoods;
 static size_t g_num_neighbourhoods;
-static gpr_mu g_wq_mu;
-static grpc_closure_list g_wq_items;
 
 /* Return true if first in list */
 static bool worker_insert(grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
@@ -363,8 +345,6 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_global_init(void) {
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_active_poller, 0);
   global_wakeup_fd.read_fd = -1;
   grpc_error *err = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&global_wakeup_fd);
-  gpr_mu_init(&g_wq_mu);
-  g_wq_items = (grpc_closure_list)GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT;
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
   struct epoll_event ev = {.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET),
                            .data.ptr = &global_wakeup_fd};
@@ -383,7 +363,6 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_global_init(void) {
 static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
   gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_pollset);
   gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_wq_mu);
   if (global_wakeup_fd.read_fd != -1) grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&global_wakeup_fd);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
     gpr_mu_destroy(&g_neighbourhoods[i].mu);
@@ -450,7 +429,7 @@ static void pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                           grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   if (pollset->shutdown_closure != NULL && pollset->root_worker == NULL &&
       pollset->begin_refs == 0) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     pollset->shutdown_closure = NULL;
   }
 }
@@ -507,9 +486,6 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_epoll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
     void *data_ptr = events[i].data.ptr;
     if (data_ptr == &global_wakeup_fd) {
-      gpr_mu_lock(&g_wq_mu);
-      grpc_closure_list_move(&g_wq_items, &exec_ctx->closure_list);
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_wq_mu);
       append_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd),
                    err_desc);
     } else {
@@ -792,84 +768,6 @@ static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
                            grpc_fd *fd) {}
 
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Workqueue Definitions
- */
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
-#endif
-
-static void wq_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                     grpc_error *error) {
-  // find a neighbourhood to wakeup
-  bool scheduled = false;
-  size_t initial_neighbourhood = choose_neighbourhood();
-  for (size_t i = 0; !scheduled && i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
-    pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood =
-        &g_neighbourhoods[(initial_neighbourhood + i) % g_num_neighbourhoods];
-    if (gpr_mu_trylock(&neighbourhood->mu)) {
-      if (neighbourhood->active_root != NULL) {
-        grpc_pollset *inspect = neighbourhood->active_root;
-        do {
-          if (gpr_mu_trylock(&inspect->mu)) {
-            if (inspect->root_worker != NULL) {
-              grpc_pollset_worker *inspect_worker = inspect->root_worker;
-              do {
-                if (inspect_worker->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
-                  inspect_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
-                  grpc_closure_list_append(
-                      &inspect_worker->schedule_on_end_work, closure, error);
-                  if (inspect_worker->initialized_cv) {
-                    gpr_cv_signal(&inspect_worker->cv);
-                  }
-                  scheduled = true;
-                }
-                inspect_worker = inspect_worker->next;
-              } while (!scheduled && inspect_worker != inspect->root_worker);
-            }
-            gpr_mu_unlock(&inspect->mu);
-          }
-          inspect = inspect->next;
-        } while (!scheduled && inspect != neighbourhood->active_root);
-      }
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
-    }
-  }
-  if (!scheduled) {
-    gpr_mu_lock(&g_wq_mu);
-    grpc_closure_list_append(&g_wq_items, closure, error);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_wq_mu);
-    GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_scheduler",
-                      grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd));
-  }
-}
-
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable
-    singleton_workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {wq_sched, wq_sched,
-                                            "epoll1_workqueue"};
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler singleton_workqueue_scheduler = {
-    &singleton_workqueue_scheduler_vtable};
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return &singleton_workqueue_scheduler;
-}
-
-/*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset-set Definitions
  */
 
@@ -920,7 +818,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -938,10 +835,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.h
index bd52478a7c..0696e0df40 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.c
index d23bf6c06c..2c91ad357c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -61,7 +46,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
@@ -163,8 +147,7 @@ struct grpc_fd {
 };
 
 /* Reference counting for fds */
-// #define GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file, int line);
 static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line);
@@ -184,18 +167,18 @@ static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
  * Polling island Declarations
  */
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
   pi_unref_dbg((exec_ctx), (p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
-#else /* defined(GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG) */
+#else
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref((p))
 #define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) pi_unref((exec_ctx), (p))
 
-#endif /* !defined(GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
+#endif
 
 typedef struct worker_node {
   struct worker_node *next;
@@ -204,8 +187,6 @@ typedef struct worker_node {
 
 /* This is also used as grpc_workqueue (by directly casing it) */
 typedef struct polling_island {
-  grpc_closure_scheduler workqueue_scheduler;
-
   gpr_mu mu;
   /* Ref count. Use PI_ADD_REF() and PI_UNREF() macros to increment/decrement
      the refcount.
@@ -226,15 +207,6 @@ typedef struct polling_island {
 
   /* Number of threads currently polling on this island */
   gpr_atm poller_count;
-  /* Mutex guarding the read end of the workqueue (must be held to pop from
-   * workqueue_items) */
-  gpr_mu workqueue_read_mu;
-  /* Queue of closures to be executed */
-  gpr_mpscq workqueue_items;
-  /* Count of items in workqueue_items */
-  gpr_atm workqueue_item_count;
-  /* Wakeup fd used to wake pollers to check the contents of workqueue_items */
-  grpc_wakeup_fd workqueue_wakeup_fd;
 
   /* The list of workers waiting to do polling on this polling island */
   gpr_mu worker_list_mu;
@@ -323,8 +295,6 @@ static __thread polling_island *g_current_thread_polling_island;
 
 /* Forward declaration */
 static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error);
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TSAN
 /* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
@@ -337,57 +307,30 @@ static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
 gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
 #endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
 
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {
-    workqueue_enqueue, workqueue_enqueue, "workqueue"};
-
 static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi);
 static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island *pi, const char *reason,
                            const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
+  }
   pi_add_ref(pi);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old: %ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
 }
 
 static void pi_unref_dbg(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi,
                          const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
-  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
-}
-
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_add_ref_dbg((polling_island *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_unref_dbg(exec_ctx, (polling_island *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_add_ref((polling_island *)workqueue);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_unref(exec_ctx, (polling_island *)workqueue);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
   }
+  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -592,17 +535,12 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   pi = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi));
-  pi->workqueue_scheduler.vtable = &workqueue_scheduler_vtable;
   gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
   pi->fd_cnt = 0;
   pi->fd_capacity = 0;
   pi->fds = NULL;
   pi->epoll_fd = -1;
 
-  gpr_mu_init(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_init(&pi->workqueue_items);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->workqueue_item_count, 0);
-
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->ref_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->poller_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm)NULL);
@@ -610,11 +548,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_mu_init(&pi->worker_list_mu);
   worker_node_init(&pi->worker_list_head);
 
-  if (!append_error(error, grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                    err_desc)) {
-    goto done;
-  }
-
   pi->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 
   if (pi->epoll_fd < 0) {
@@ -622,8 +555,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     goto done;
   }
 
-  polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(pi, &pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd, error);
-
   if (initial_fd != NULL) {
     polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
   }
@@ -642,11 +573,7 @@ static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
   if (pi->epoll_fd >= 0) {
     close(pi->epoll_fd);
   }
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->workqueue_item_count) == 0);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_destroy(&pi->workqueue_items);
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->mu);
-  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd);
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->worker_list_mu);
   GPR_ASSERT(is_worker_node_detached(&pi->worker_list_head));
 
@@ -794,45 +721,6 @@ static void polling_island_unlock_pair(polling_island *p, polling_island *q) {
   }
 }
 
-static void workqueue_maybe_wakeup(polling_island *pi) {
-  /* If this thread is the current poller, then it may be that it's about to
-     decrement the current poller count, so we need to look past this thread */
-  bool is_current_poller = (g_current_thread_polling_island == pi);
-  gpr_atm min_current_pollers_for_wakeup = is_current_poller ? 1 : 0;
-  gpr_atm current_pollers = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->poller_count);
-  /* Only issue a wakeup if it's likely that some poller could come in and take
-     it right now. Note that since we do an anticipatory mpscq_pop every poll
-     loop, it's ok if we miss the wakeup here, as we'll get the work item when
-     the next poller enters anyway. */
-  if (current_pollers > min_current_pollers_for_wakeup) {
-    GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_wakeup_fd",
-                      grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd));
-  }
-}
-
-static void workqueue_move_items_to_parent(polling_island *q) {
-  polling_island *p = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&q->merged_to);
-  if (p == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(&q->workqueue_read_mu);
-  int num_added = 0;
-  while (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&q->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-    gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&q->workqueue_items);
-    if (n != NULL) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&q->workqueue_item_count, -1);
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&p->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-      gpr_mpscq_push(&p->workqueue_items, n);
-      num_added++;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&q->workqueue_read_mu);
-  if (num_added > 0) {
-    workqueue_maybe_wakeup(p);
-  }
-  workqueue_move_items_to_parent(p);
-}
-
 static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
                                             polling_island *q,
                                             grpc_error **error) {
@@ -857,8 +745,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
     /* Add the 'merged_to' link from p --> q */
     gpr_atm_rel_store(&p->merged_to, (gpr_atm)q);
     PI_ADD_REF(q, "pi_merge"); /* To account for the new incoming ref from p */
-
-    workqueue_move_items_to_parent(p);
   }
   /* else if p == q, nothing needs to be done */
 
@@ -869,32 +755,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
   return q;
 }
 
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-  grpc_workqueue *workqueue = (grpc_workqueue *)closure->scheduler;
-  /* take a ref to the workqueue: otherwise it can happen that whatever events
-   * this kicks off ends up destroying the workqueue before this function
-   * completes */
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(workqueue, "enqueue");
-  polling_island *pi = (polling_island *)workqueue;
-  gpr_atm last = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-  closure->error_data.error = error;
-  gpr_mpscq_push(&pi->workqueue_items, &closure->next_data.atm_next);
-  if (last == 0) {
-    workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-  }
-  workqueue_move_items_to_parent(pi);
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, workqueue, "enqueue");
-  GPR_TIMER_END("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-}
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  polling_island *pi = (polling_island *)workqueue;
-  return workqueue == NULL ? grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx
-                           : &pi->workqueue_scheduler;
-}
-
 static grpc_error *polling_island_global_init() {
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
@@ -935,14 +795,17 @@ static void polling_island_global_shutdown() {
 static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
 static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p   ref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
@@ -951,18 +814,19 @@ static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p unref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-  gpr_atm old;
 #endif
-  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
+  gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
   if (old == n) {
     /* Add the fd to the freelist */
     gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
@@ -980,7 +844,7 @@ static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
 }
 
 /* Increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
   ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
@@ -1048,8 +912,10 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   char *fd_name;
   gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
   grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, new_fd, fd_name);
+  }
 #endif
   gpr_free(fd_name);
   return new_fd;
@@ -1108,7 +974,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
     fd->po.pi = NULL;
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
   UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
@@ -1153,14 +1019,6 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->po.mu);
-  grpc_workqueue *workqueue =
-      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF((grpc_workqueue *)fd->po.pi, "fd_get_workqueue");
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset Definitions
  */
@@ -1401,7 +1259,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   /* Release the ref and set pollset->po.pi to NULL */
   pollset_release_polling_island(exec_ctx, pollset, "ps_shutdown");
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 /* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
@@ -1432,33 +1290,6 @@ static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->po.mu);
 }
 
-static bool maybe_do_workqueue_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    polling_island *pi) {
-  if (gpr_mu_trylock(&pi->workqueue_read_mu)) {
-    gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&pi->workqueue_items);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-    if (n != NULL) {
-      if (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&pi->workqueue_item_count, -1) > 1) {
-        workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-      }
-      grpc_closure *c = (grpc_closure *)n;
-      grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-      c->scheduled = false;
-#endif
-      c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-      return true;
-    } else if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-      /* n == NULL might mean there's work but it's not available to be popped
-       * yet - try to ensure another workqueue wakes up to check shortly if so
-       */
-      workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 /* NOTE: This function may modify 'now' */
 static bool acquire_polling_lease(grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
                                   polling_island *pi, gpr_timespec deadline,
@@ -1594,12 +1425,7 @@ static void pollset_do_epoll_pwait(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, int epoll_fd,
 
   for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
     void *data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
-    if (data_ptr == &pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd) {
-      append_error(error,
-                   grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                   err_desc);
-      maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, pi);
-    } else if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
+    if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
       GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
           "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p polling island (epoll_fd: "
           "%d) got merged",
@@ -1675,15 +1501,10 @@ static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps_work");
   gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->po.mu);
 
-  /* If we get some workqueue work to do, it might end up completing an item on
-     the completion queue, so there's no need to poll... so we skip that and
-     redo the complete loop to verify */
-  if (!maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, pi)) {
-    g_current_thread_polling_island = pi;
-    pollset_do_epoll_pwait(exec_ctx, epoll_fd, pollset, pi, worker, now,
-                           deadline, sig_mask, error);
-    g_current_thread_polling_island = NULL;
-  }
+  g_current_thread_polling_island = pi;
+  pollset_do_epoll_pwait(exec_ctx, epoll_fd, pollset, pi, worker, now, deadline,
+                         sig_mask, error);
+  g_current_thread_polling_island = NULL;
 
   GPR_ASSERT(pi != NULL);
 
@@ -2036,7 +1857,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -2054,10 +1874,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.h
index 379e1ded3b..1d6af5f52c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_limited_pollers_linux.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.c
index bb44321922..49be72c03e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -61,7 +46,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 
@@ -109,23 +93,20 @@ static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
  * epoll set Declarations
  */
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 
 #define EPS_ADD_REF(p, r) eps_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define EPS_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
   eps_unref_dbg((exec_ctx), (p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
-#else /* defined(GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG) */
+#else
 
 #define EPS_ADD_REF(p, r) eps_add_ref((p))
 #define EPS_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) eps_unref((exec_ctx), (p))
 
-#endif /* !defined(GRPC_EPS_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
+#endif
 
-/* This is also used as grpc_workqueue (by directly casting it) */
 typedef struct epoll_set {
-  grpc_closure_scheduler workqueue_scheduler;
-
   /* Mutex poller should acquire to poll this. This enforces that only one
    * poller can be polling on epoll_set at any time */
   gpr_mu mu;
@@ -139,15 +120,6 @@ typedef struct epoll_set {
 
   /* Number of threads currently polling on this epoll set*/
   gpr_atm poller_count;
-  /* Mutex guarding the read end of the workqueue (must be held to pop from
-   * workqueue_items) */
-  gpr_mu workqueue_read_mu;
-  /* Queue of closures to be executed */
-  gpr_mpscq workqueue_items;
-  /* Count of items in workqueue_items */
-  gpr_atm workqueue_item_count;
-  /* Wakeup fd used to wake pollers to check the contents of workqueue_items */
-  grpc_wakeup_fd workqueue_wakeup_fd;
 
   /* Is the epoll set shutdown */
   gpr_atm is_shutdown;
@@ -181,7 +153,9 @@ struct grpc_pollset {
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset-set Declarations
  */
-struct grpc_pollset_set {};
+struct grpc_pollset_set {
+  char unused;
+};
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Dedicated polling threads and pollsets - Declarations
@@ -235,8 +209,6 @@ static __thread epoll_set *g_current_thread_epoll_set;
 
 /* Forward declaration */
 static void epoll_set_delete(epoll_set *eps);
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error);
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TSAN
 /* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
@@ -249,57 +221,30 @@ static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
 gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
 #endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
 
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {
-    workqueue_enqueue, workqueue_enqueue, "workqueue"};
-
 static void eps_add_ref(epoll_set *eps);
 static void eps_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, epoll_set *eps);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void eps_add_ref_dbg(epoll_set *eps, const char *reason,
                             const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&eps->ref_count);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&eps->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref eps: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            eps, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
+  }
   eps_add_ref(eps);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref eps: %p, old: %ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)eps, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
 }
 
 static void eps_unref_dbg(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, epoll_set *eps,
                           const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&eps->ref_count);
-  eps_unref(exec_ctx, eps);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref eps: %p, old:%ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)eps, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
-}
-
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    eps_add_ref_dbg((epoll_set *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    eps_unref_dbg(exec_ctx, (epoll_set *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    eps_add_ref((epoll_set *)workqueue);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    eps_unref(exec_ctx, (epoll_set *)workqueue);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&eps->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref eps: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            eps, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
   }
+  eps_unref(exec_ctx, eps);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -394,24 +339,15 @@ static epoll_set *epoll_set_create(grpc_error **error) {
   *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   eps = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*eps));
-  eps->workqueue_scheduler.vtable = &workqueue_scheduler_vtable;
   eps->epoll_fd = -1;
 
   gpr_mu_init(&eps->mu);
-  gpr_mu_init(&eps->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_init(&eps->workqueue_items);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&eps->workqueue_item_count, 0);
 
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&eps->ref_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&eps->poller_count, 0);
 
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&eps->is_shutdown, false);
 
-  if (!append_error(error, grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                    err_desc)) {
-    goto done;
-  }
-
   eps->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 
   if (eps->epoll_fd < 0) {
@@ -419,8 +355,6 @@ static epoll_set *epoll_set_create(grpc_error **error) {
     goto done;
   }
 
-  epoll_set_add_wakeup_fd_locked(eps, &eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd, error);
-
 done:
   if (*error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     epoll_set_delete(eps);
@@ -434,57 +368,11 @@ static void epoll_set_delete(epoll_set *eps) {
     close(eps->epoll_fd);
   }
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&eps->workqueue_item_count) == 0);
   gpr_mu_destroy(&eps->mu);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&eps->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_destroy(&eps->workqueue_items);
-  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd);
 
   gpr_free(eps);
 }
 
-static void workqueue_maybe_wakeup(epoll_set *eps) {
-  /* If this thread is the current poller, then it may be that it's about to
-     decrement the current poller count, so we need to look past this thread */
-  bool is_current_poller = (g_current_thread_epoll_set == eps);
-  gpr_atm min_current_pollers_for_wakeup = is_current_poller ? 1 : 0;
-  gpr_atm current_pollers = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&eps->poller_count);
-  /* Only issue a wakeup if it's likely that some poller could come in and take
-     it right now. Note that since we do an anticipatory mpscq_pop every poll
-     loop, it's ok if we miss the wakeup here, as we'll get the work item when
-     the next poller enters anyway. */
-  if (current_pollers > min_current_pollers_for_wakeup) {
-    GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_wakeup_fd",
-                      grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd));
-  }
-}
-
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-  grpc_workqueue *workqueue = (grpc_workqueue *)closure->scheduler;
-  /* take a ref to the workqueue: otherwise it can happen that whatever events
-   * this kicks off ends up destroying the workqueue before this function
-   * completes */
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(workqueue, "enqueue");
-  epoll_set *eps = (epoll_set *)workqueue;
-  gpr_atm last = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&eps->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-  closure->error_data.error = error;
-  gpr_mpscq_push(&eps->workqueue_items, &closure->next_data.atm_next);
-  if (last == 0) {
-    workqueue_maybe_wakeup(eps);
-  }
-
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, workqueue, "enqueue");
-  GPR_TIMER_END("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-}
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  epoll_set *eps = (epoll_set *)workqueue;
-  return workqueue == NULL ? grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx
-                           : &eps->workqueue_scheduler;
-}
-
 static grpc_error *epoll_set_global_init() {
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
@@ -631,7 +519,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
     fd->eps = NULL;
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->mu);
 
@@ -680,8 +568,6 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset Definitions
  */
@@ -834,7 +720,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   /* Release the ref and set pollset->eps to NULL */
   pollset_release_epoll_set(exec_ctx, pollset, "ps_shutdown");
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 /* pollset->mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
@@ -865,32 +751,6 @@ static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->mu);
 }
 
-static bool maybe_do_workqueue_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, epoll_set *eps) {
-  if (gpr_mu_trylock(&eps->workqueue_read_mu)) {
-    gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&eps->workqueue_items);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&eps->workqueue_read_mu);
-    if (n != NULL) {
-      if (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&eps->workqueue_item_count, -1) > 1) {
-        workqueue_maybe_wakeup(eps);
-      }
-      grpc_closure *c = (grpc_closure *)n;
-      grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-      c->scheduled = false;
-#endif
-      c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-      return true;
-    } else if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&eps->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-      /* n == NULL might mean there's work but it's not available to be popped
-       * yet - try to ensure another workqueue wakes up to check shortly if so
-       */
-      workqueue_maybe_wakeup(eps);
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 /* Blocking call */
 static void acquire_epoll_lease(epoll_set *eps) {
   if (g_num_threads_per_eps > 1) {
@@ -934,12 +794,7 @@ static void do_epoll_wait(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, int epoll_fd, epoll_set *eps,
 
   for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
     void *data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
-    if (data_ptr == &eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd) {
-      append_error(error,
-                   grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&eps->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                   err_desc);
-      maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, eps);
-    } else if (data_ptr == &epoll_set_wakeup_fd) {
+    if (data_ptr == &epoll_set_wakeup_fd) {
       gpr_atm_rel_store(&eps->is_shutdown, 1);
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "pollset poller: shutdown set");
     } else {
@@ -966,18 +821,13 @@ static void epoll_set_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, epoll_set *eps,
      epoll set. */
   epoll_fd = eps->epoll_fd;
 
-  /* If we get some workqueue work to do, it might end up completing an item on
-     the completion queue, so there's no need to poll... so we skip that and
-     redo the complete loop to verify */
-  if (!maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, eps)) {
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&eps->poller_count, 1);
-    g_current_thread_epoll_set = eps;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&eps->poller_count, 1);
+  g_current_thread_epoll_set = eps;
 
-    do_epoll_wait(exec_ctx, epoll_fd, eps, error);
+  do_epoll_wait(exec_ctx, epoll_fd, eps, error);
 
-    g_current_thread_epoll_set = NULL;
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&eps->poller_count, -1);
-  }
+  g_current_thread_epoll_set = NULL;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&eps->poller_count, -1);
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("epoll_set_work", 0);
 }
@@ -1120,7 +970,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -1138,10 +987,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.h
index 9af776a52e..2ca68cc9d1 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll_thread_pool_linux.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.c
index 7cb6085e25..5574838187 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -59,7 +44,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sys_epoll_wrapper.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h"
@@ -139,17 +123,6 @@ struct grpc_fd {
      Ref/Unref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit */
   gpr_atm refst;
 
-  /* Wakeup fd used to wake pollers to check the contents of workqueue_items */
-  grpc_wakeup_fd workqueue_wakeup_fd;
-  grpc_closure_scheduler workqueue_scheduler;
-  /* Spinlock guarding the read end of the workqueue (must be held to pop from
-   * workqueue_items) */
-  gpr_spinlock workqueue_read_mu;
-  /* Queue of closures to be executed */
-  gpr_mpscq workqueue_items;
-  /* Count of items in workqueue_items */
-  gpr_atm workqueue_item_count;
-
   /* The fd is either closed or we relinquished control of it. In either
      cases, this indicates that the 'fd' on this structure is no longer
      valid */
@@ -172,12 +145,6 @@ struct grpc_fd {
 static void fd_global_init(void);
 static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
 
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error);
-
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {
-    workqueue_enqueue, workqueue_enqueue, "workqueue"};
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset Declarations
  */
@@ -202,12 +169,20 @@ struct grpc_pollset_worker {
   pollable *pollable;
 };
 
+#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 100
+#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS_HANDLED_EACH_POLL_CALL 5
+
 struct grpc_pollset {
   pollable pollable;
   pollable *current_pollable;
+  int kick_alls_pending;
   bool kicked_without_poller;
   grpc_closure *shutdown_closure;
   grpc_pollset_worker *root_worker;
+
+  int event_cursor;
+  int event_count;
+  struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
 };
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -256,15 +231,18 @@ static bool append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
 static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
 static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_BY(ec, fd, n, reason) \
   unref_by(ec, fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p   ref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
 #define UNREF_BY(ec, fd, n, reason) unref_by(ec, fd, n)
@@ -289,20 +267,21 @@ static void fd_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void unref_by(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, int n,
                      const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p unref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 static void unref_by(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-  gpr_atm old;
 #endif
-  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
+  gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
   if (old == n) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, grpc_closure_create(fd_destroy, fd,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(fd_destroy, fd,
                                                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
@@ -347,21 +326,16 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   grpc_lfev_init(&new_fd->write_closure);
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->read_notifier_pollset, (gpr_atm)NULL);
 
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("fd_create",
-                    grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&new_fd->workqueue_wakeup_fd));
-  new_fd->workqueue_scheduler.vtable = &workqueue_scheduler_vtable;
-  new_fd->workqueue_read_mu = GPR_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
-  gpr_mpscq_init(&new_fd->workqueue_items);
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->workqueue_item_count, 0);
-
   new_fd->freelist_next = NULL;
   new_fd->on_done_closure = NULL;
 
   char *fd_name;
   gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
   grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, new_fd, fd_name);
+  }
 #endif
   gpr_free(fd_name);
   return new_fd;
@@ -407,7 +381,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
      to be alive (and not added to freelist) until the end of this function */
   REF_BY(fd, 1, reason);
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->orphaned_mu);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->pollable.po.mu);
@@ -446,91 +420,6 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  REF_BY(fd, 2, "return_workqueue");
-  return (grpc_workqueue *)fd;
-}
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    ref_by((grpc_fd *)workqueue, 2, file, line, reason);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    unref_by(exec_ctx, (grpc_fd *)workqueue, 2, file, line, reason);
-  }
-}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    ref_by((grpc_fd *)workqueue, 2);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    unref_by(exec_ctx, (grpc_fd *)workqueue, 2);
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-static void workqueue_wakeup(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_enqueue",
-                    grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&fd->workqueue_wakeup_fd));
-}
-
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-  grpc_fd *fd = (grpc_fd *)(((char *)closure->scheduler) -
-                            offsetof(grpc_fd, workqueue_scheduler));
-  REF_BY(fd, 2, "workqueue_enqueue");
-  gpr_atm last = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-  closure->error_data.error = error;
-  gpr_mpscq_push(&fd->workqueue_items, &closure->next_data.atm_next);
-  if (last == 0) {
-    workqueue_wakeup(fd);
-  }
-  UNREF_BY(exec_ctx, fd, 2, "workqueue_enqueue");
-}
-
-static void fd_invoke_workqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
-  /* handle spurious wakeups */
-  if (!gpr_spinlock_trylock(&fd->workqueue_read_mu)) return;
-  gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&fd->workqueue_items);
-  gpr_spinlock_unlock(&fd->workqueue_read_mu);
-  if (n != NULL) {
-    if (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->workqueue_item_count, -1) > 1) {
-      workqueue_wakeup(fd);
-    }
-    grpc_closure *c = (grpc_closure *)n;
-    grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    c->scheduled = false;
-#endif
-    c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-  } else if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-    /* n == NULL might mean there's work but it's not available to be popped
-     * yet - try to ensure another workqueue wakes up to check shortly if so
-     */
-    workqueue_wakeup(fd);
-  }
-}
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return &((grpc_fd *)workqueue)->workqueue_scheduler;
-}
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollable Definitions
  */
@@ -562,7 +451,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollable_materialize(pollable *p) {
       return err;
     }
     struct epoll_event ev = {.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET),
-                             .data.ptr = &p->wakeup};
+                             .data.ptr = (void *)(1 | (intptr_t)&p->wakeup)};
     if (epoll_ctl(new_epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, p->wakeup.read_fd, &ev) != 0) {
       err = GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_ctl");
       close(new_epfd);
@@ -596,22 +485,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollable_add_fd(pollable *p, grpc_fd *fd) {
       .data.ptr = fd};
   if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd->fd, &ev_fd) != 0) {
     switch (errno) {
-      case EEXIST: /* if this fd is already in the epoll set, the workqueue fd
-                      must also be - just return */
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->orphaned_mu);
-        return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-      default:
-        append_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_ctl"), err_desc);
-    }
-  }
-  struct epoll_event ev_wq = {
-      .events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLET | EPOLLIN | EPOLLEXCLUSIVE),
-      .data.ptr = (void *)(1 + (intptr_t)fd)};
-  if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd->workqueue_wakeup_fd.read_fd, &ev_wq) !=
-      0) {
-    switch (errno) {
-      case EEXIST: /* if the workqueue fd is already in the epoll set we're ok
-                      - no need to do anything special */
+      case EEXIST:
         break;
       default:
         append_error(&error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_ctl"), err_desc);
@@ -643,8 +517,20 @@ static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
   gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *pollset_kick_all(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+static void pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  if (pollset->shutdown_closure != NULL && pollset->root_worker == NULL &&
+      pollset->kick_alls_pending == 0) {
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    pollset->shutdown_closure = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static void do_kick_all(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                        grpc_error *error_unused) {
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  grpc_pollset *pollset = arg;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
   if (pollset->root_worker != NULL) {
     grpc_pollset_worker *worker = pollset->root_worker;
     do {
@@ -665,7 +551,17 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_kick_all(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
       worker = worker->links[PWL_POLLSET].next;
     } while (worker != pollset->root_worker);
   }
-  return error;
+  pollset->kick_alls_pending--;
+  pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("kick_all", error);
+}
+
+static void pollset_kick_all(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  pollset->kick_alls_pending++;
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(do_kick_all, pollset,
+                                                   grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
+                     GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 static grpc_error *pollset_kick_inner(grpc_pollset *pollset, pollable *p,
@@ -804,20 +700,12 @@ static grpc_error *fd_become_pollable_locked(grpc_fd *fd) {
   return error;
 }
 
-static void pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                          grpc_pollset *pollset) {
-  if (pollset->shutdown_closure != NULL && pollset->root_worker == NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    pollset->shutdown_closure = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
 /* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
 static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
                              grpc_closure *closure) {
   GPR_ASSERT(pollset->shutdown_closure == NULL);
   pollset->shutdown_closure = closure;
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_shutdown", pollset_kick_all(pollset));
+  pollset_kick_all(exec_ctx, pollset);
   pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
 }
 
@@ -825,6 +713,46 @@ static bool pollset_is_pollable_fd(grpc_pollset *pollset, pollable *p) {
   return p != &g_empty_pollable && p != &pollset->pollable;
 }
 
+static grpc_error *pollset_process_events(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_pollset *pollset, bool drain) {
+  static const char *err_desc = "pollset_process_events";
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  for (int i = 0; (drain || i < MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS_HANDLED_EACH_POLL_CALL) &&
+                  pollset->event_cursor != pollset->event_count;
+       i++) {
+    int n = pollset->event_cursor++;
+    struct epoll_event *ev = &pollset->events[n];
+    void *data_ptr = ev->data.ptr;
+    if (1 & (intptr_t)data_ptr) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "PS:%p got pollset_wakeup %p", pollset, data_ptr);
+      }
+      append_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(
+                               (void *)((~(intptr_t)1) & (intptr_t)data_ptr)),
+                   err_desc);
+    } else {
+      grpc_fd *fd = (grpc_fd *)data_ptr;
+      bool cancel = (ev->events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP)) != 0;
+      bool read_ev = (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI)) != 0;
+      bool write_ev = (ev->events & EPOLLOUT) != 0;
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                "PS:%p got fd %p: cancel=%d read=%d "
+                "write=%d",
+                pollset, fd, cancel, read_ev, write_ev);
+      }
+      if (read_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
+      }
+      if (write_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return error;
+}
+
 /* pollset_shutdown is guaranteed to be called before pollset_destroy. */
 static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   pollable_destroy(&pollset->pollable);
@@ -832,16 +760,13 @@ static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
     UNREF_BY(exec_ctx, (grpc_fd *)pollset->current_pollable, 2,
              "pollset_pollable");
   }
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_process_events",
+                    pollset_process_events(exec_ctx, pollset, true));
 }
 
-#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 100
-
 static grpc_error *pollset_epoll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
                                  pollable *p, gpr_timespec now,
                                  gpr_timespec deadline) {
-  struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
-  static const char *err_desc = "pollset_poll";
-
   int timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
 
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
@@ -853,7 +778,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_epoll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   }
   int r;
   do {
-    r = epoll_wait(p->epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, timeout);
+    r = epoll_wait(p->epfd, pollset->events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, timeout);
   } while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
   if (timeout != 0) {
     GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
@@ -865,43 +790,10 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_epoll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "PS:%p poll %p got %d events", pollset, p, r);
   }
 
-  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
-    void *data_ptr = events[i].data.ptr;
-    if (data_ptr == &p->wakeup) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "PS:%p poll %p got pollset_wakeup", pollset, p);
-      }
-      append_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&p->wakeup), err_desc);
-    } else {
-      grpc_fd *fd = (grpc_fd *)(((intptr_t)data_ptr) & ~(intptr_t)1);
-      bool is_workqueue = (((intptr_t)data_ptr) & 1) != 0;
-      bool cancel = (events[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP)) != 0;
-      bool read_ev = (events[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI)) != 0;
-      bool write_ev = (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) != 0;
-      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-                "PS:%p poll %p got fd %p: is_wq=%d cancel=%d read=%d "
-                "write=%d",
-                pollset, p, fd, is_workqueue, cancel, read_ev, write_ev);
-      }
-      if (is_workqueue) {
-        append_error(&error,
-                     grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&fd->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                     err_desc);
-        fd_invoke_workqueue(exec_ctx, fd);
-      } else {
-        if (read_ev || cancel) {
-          fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
-        }
-        if (write_ev || cancel) {
-          fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  pollset->event_cursor = 0;
+  pollset->event_count = r;
 
-  return error;
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* Return true if first in list */
@@ -1053,10 +945,13 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
       gpr_mu_unlock(&worker.pollable->po.mu);
     }
     gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
-    append_error(&error, pollset_epoll(exec_ctx, pollset, worker.pollable, now,
-                                       deadline),
+    if (pollset->event_cursor == pollset->event_count) {
+      append_error(&error, pollset_epoll(exec_ctx, pollset, worker.pollable,
+                                         now, deadline),
+                   err_desc);
+    }
+    append_error(&error, pollset_process_events(exec_ctx, pollset, false),
                  err_desc);
-    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
     gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
     if (worker.pollable != &pollset->pollable) {
       gpr_mu_lock(&worker.pollable->po.mu);
@@ -1069,6 +964,11 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   if (worker.pollable != &pollset->pollable) {
     gpr_mu_unlock(&worker.pollable->po.mu);
   }
+  if (grpc_exec_ctx_has_work(exec_ctx)) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->pollable.po.mu);
+  }
   return error;
 }
 
@@ -1090,7 +990,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_add_fd_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
               "PS:%p add fd %p; transition pollable from empty to fd", pollset,
               fd);
     /* empty pollable --> single fd pollable */
-    append_error(&error, pollset_kick_all(pollset), err_desc);
+    pollset_kick_all(exec_ctx, pollset);
     pollset->current_pollable = &fd->pollable;
     if (!fd_locked) gpr_mu_lock(&fd->pollable.po.mu);
     append_error(&error, fd_become_pollable_locked(fd), err_desc);
@@ -1107,15 +1007,15 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_add_fd_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
               "PS:%p add fd %p; transition pollable from fd %p to multipoller",
               pollset, fd, had_fd);
-    append_error(&error, pollset_kick_all(pollset), err_desc);
+    pollset_kick_all(exec_ctx, pollset);
     pollset->current_pollable = &pollset->pollable;
     if (append_error(&error, pollable_materialize(&pollset->pollable),
                      err_desc)) {
       pollable_add_fd(&pollset->pollable, had_fd);
       pollable_add_fd(&pollset->pollable, fd);
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx,
-                       grpc_closure_create(unref_fd_no_longer_poller, had_fd,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx,
+                       GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(unref_fd_no_longer_poller, had_fd,
                                            grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
@@ -1449,7 +1349,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -1467,17 +1366,11 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
 const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epollex_linux(
     bool explicitly_requested) {
-  if (!explicitly_requested) return NULL;
-
   if (!grpc_has_wakeup_fd()) {
     return NULL;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.h
index a078a7f19a..cff9b43c02 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollex_linux.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.c
index 52362a62f4..255e07010b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -59,15 +44,14 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
 
 #define GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST ((grpc_pollset_worker *)1)
 
-#define GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(fmt, ...)        \
+#define GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(...)             \
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) { \
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, (fmt), __VA_ARGS__);  \
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, __VA_ARGS__);         \
   }
 
 /* Uncomment the following to enable extra checks on poll_object operations */
@@ -156,8 +140,7 @@ struct grpc_fd {
 };
 
 /* Reference counting for fds */
-// #define GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file, int line);
 static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line);
@@ -177,23 +160,21 @@ static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
  * Polling island Declarations
  */
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
   pi_unref_dbg((exec_ctx), (p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 
-#else /* defined(GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG) */
+#else
 
 #define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref((p))
 #define PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) pi_unref((exec_ctx), (p))
 
-#endif /* !defined(GRPC_PI_REF_COUNT_DEBUG) */
+#endif
 
 /* This is also used as grpc_workqueue (by directly casing it) */
 typedef struct polling_island {
-  grpc_closure_scheduler workqueue_scheduler;
-
   gpr_mu mu;
   /* Ref count. Use PI_ADD_REF() and PI_UNREF() macros to increment/decrement
      the refcount.
@@ -214,15 +195,6 @@ typedef struct polling_island {
 
   /* Number of threads currently polling on this island */
   gpr_atm poller_count;
-  /* Mutex guarding the read end of the workqueue (must be held to pop from
-   * workqueue_items) */
-  gpr_mu workqueue_read_mu;
-  /* Queue of closures to be executed */
-  gpr_mpscq workqueue_items;
-  /* Count of items in workqueue_items */
-  gpr_atm workqueue_item_count;
-  /* Wakeup fd used to wake pollers to check the contents of workqueue_items */
-  grpc_wakeup_fd workqueue_wakeup_fd;
 
   /* The fd of the underlying epoll set */
   int epoll_fd;
@@ -297,8 +269,6 @@ static __thread polling_island *g_current_thread_polling_island;
 
 /* Forward declaration */
 static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error);
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TSAN
 /* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
@@ -311,57 +281,30 @@ static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
 gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
 #endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
 
-static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {
-    workqueue_enqueue, workqueue_enqueue, "workqueue"};
-
 static void pi_add_ref(polling_island *pi);
 static void pi_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island *pi, const char *reason,
                            const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
+  }
   pi_add_ref(pi);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Add ref pi: %p, old: %ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
 }
 
 static void pi_unref_dbg(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi,
                          const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  long old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
-  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%ld -> new:%ld (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-          (void *)pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
-}
-
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_add_ref_dbg((polling_island *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_unref_dbg(exec_ctx, (polling_island *)workqueue, reason, file, line);
-  }
-}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_add_ref((polling_island *)workqueue);
-  }
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  if (workqueue != NULL) {
-    pi_unref(exec_ctx, (polling_island *)workqueue);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_polling_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
+                       " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
+            pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
   }
+  pi_unref(exec_ctx, pi);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -526,26 +469,16 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   pi = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi));
-  pi->workqueue_scheduler.vtable = &workqueue_scheduler_vtable;
   gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
   pi->fd_cnt = 0;
   pi->fd_capacity = 0;
   pi->fds = NULL;
   pi->epoll_fd = -1;
 
-  gpr_mu_init(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_init(&pi->workqueue_items);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->workqueue_item_count, 0);
-
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->ref_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->poller_count, 0);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm)NULL);
 
-  if (!append_error(error, grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                    err_desc)) {
-    goto done;
-  }
-
   pi->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
 
   if (pi->epoll_fd < 0) {
@@ -553,8 +486,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     goto done;
   }
 
-  polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(pi, &pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd, error);
-
   if (initial_fd != NULL) {
     polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
   }
@@ -573,11 +504,7 @@ static void polling_island_delete(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, polling_island *pi) {
   if (pi->epoll_fd >= 0) {
     close(pi->epoll_fd);
   }
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->workqueue_item_count) == 0);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-  gpr_mpscq_destroy(&pi->workqueue_items);
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->mu);
-  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd);
   gpr_free(pi->fds);
   gpr_free(pi);
 }
@@ -722,45 +649,6 @@ static void polling_island_unlock_pair(polling_island *p, polling_island *q) {
   }
 }
 
-static void workqueue_maybe_wakeup(polling_island *pi) {
-  /* If this thread is the current poller, then it may be that it's about to
-     decrement the current poller count, so we need to look past this thread */
-  bool is_current_poller = (g_current_thread_polling_island == pi);
-  gpr_atm min_current_pollers_for_wakeup = is_current_poller ? 1 : 0;
-  gpr_atm current_pollers = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->poller_count);
-  /* Only issue a wakeup if it's likely that some poller could come in and take
-     it right now. Note that since we do an anticipatory mpscq_pop every poll
-     loop, it's ok if we miss the wakeup here, as we'll get the work item when
-     the next poller enters anyway. */
-  if (current_pollers > min_current_pollers_for_wakeup) {
-    GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_wakeup_fd",
-                      grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd));
-  }
-}
-
-static void workqueue_move_items_to_parent(polling_island *q) {
-  polling_island *p = (polling_island *)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&q->merged_to);
-  if (p == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(&q->workqueue_read_mu);
-  int num_added = 0;
-  while (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&q->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-    gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&q->workqueue_items);
-    if (n != NULL) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&q->workqueue_item_count, -1);
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&p->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-      gpr_mpscq_push(&p->workqueue_items, n);
-      num_added++;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&q->workqueue_read_mu);
-  if (num_added > 0) {
-    workqueue_maybe_wakeup(p);
-  }
-  workqueue_move_items_to_parent(p);
-}
-
 static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
                                             polling_island *q,
                                             grpc_error **error) {
@@ -785,8 +673,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
     /* Add the 'merged_to' link from p --> q */
     gpr_atm_rel_store(&p->merged_to, (gpr_atm)q);
     PI_ADD_REF(q, "pi_merge"); /* To account for the new incoming ref from p */
-
-    workqueue_move_items_to_parent(p);
   }
   /* else if p == q, nothing needs to be done */
 
@@ -797,32 +683,6 @@ static polling_island *polling_island_merge(polling_island *p,
   return q;
 }
 
-static void workqueue_enqueue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                              grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-  grpc_workqueue *workqueue = (grpc_workqueue *)closure->scheduler;
-  /* take a ref to the workqueue: otherwise it can happen that whatever events
-   * this kicks off ends up destroying the workqueue before this function
-   * completes */
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(workqueue, "enqueue");
-  polling_island *pi = (polling_island *)workqueue;
-  gpr_atm last = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->workqueue_item_count, 1);
-  closure->error_data.error = error;
-  gpr_mpscq_push(&pi->workqueue_items, &closure->next_data.atm_next);
-  if (last == 0) {
-    workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-  }
-  workqueue_move_items_to_parent(pi);
-  GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, workqueue, "enqueue");
-  GPR_TIMER_END("workqueue.enqueue", 0);
-}
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  polling_island *pi = (polling_island *)workqueue;
-  return workqueue == NULL ? grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx
-                           : &pi->workqueue_scheduler;
-}
-
 static grpc_error *polling_island_global_init() {
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
@@ -863,14 +723,17 @@ static void polling_island_global_shutdown() {
 static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
 static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p   ref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
@@ -879,18 +742,19 @@ static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %ld -> %ld [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd,
-          (void *)fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p unref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-  gpr_atm old;
 #endif
-  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
+  gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
   if (old == n) {
     /* Add the fd to the freelist */
     gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
@@ -908,7 +772,7 @@ static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
 }
 
 /* Increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
   ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
@@ -976,9 +840,6 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   char *fd_name;
   gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
   grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
-#endif
   gpr_free(fd_name);
   return new_fd;
 }
@@ -1036,7 +897,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
     fd->po.pi = NULL;
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
   UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
@@ -1047,7 +908,10 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
        unhappy. */
     PI_UNREF(exec_ctx, unref_pi, "fd_orphan");
   }
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("fd_orphan", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    const char *msg = grpc_error_string(error);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "fd_orphan: %s", msg);
+  }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
@@ -1081,14 +945,6 @@ static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->po.mu);
-  grpc_workqueue *workqueue =
-      GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF((grpc_workqueue *)fd->po.pi, "fd_get_workqueue");
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
-  return workqueue;
-}
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * Pollset Definitions
  */
@@ -1295,7 +1151,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   /* Release the ref and set pollset->po.pi to NULL */
   pollset_release_polling_island(exec_ctx, pollset, "ps_shutdown");
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 /* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
@@ -1326,33 +1182,6 @@ static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
   gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->po.mu);
 }
 
-static bool maybe_do_workqueue_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    polling_island *pi) {
-  if (gpr_mu_trylock(&pi->workqueue_read_mu)) {
-    gpr_mpscq_node *n = gpr_mpscq_pop(&pi->workqueue_items);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi->workqueue_read_mu);
-    if (n != NULL) {
-      if (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&pi->workqueue_item_count, -1) > 1) {
-        workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-      }
-      grpc_closure *c = (grpc_closure *)n;
-      grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-      c->scheduled = false;
-#endif
-      c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-      return true;
-    } else if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&pi->workqueue_item_count) > 0) {
-      /* n == NULL might mean there's work but it's not available to be popped
-       * yet - try to ensure another workqueue wakes up to check shortly if so
-       */
-      workqueue_maybe_wakeup(pi);
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 #define GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS 100
 /* Note: sig_mask contains the signal mask to use *during* epoll_wait() */
 static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -1408,72 +1237,61 @@ static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps_work");
   gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->po.mu);
 
-  /* If we get some workqueue work to do, it might end up completing an item on
-     the completion queue, so there's no need to poll... so we skip that and
-     redo the complete loop to verify */
-  if (!maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, pi)) {
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, 1);
-    g_current_thread_polling_island = pi;
-
-    GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
-    ep_rv = epoll_pwait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeout_ms,
-                        sig_mask);
-    GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
-    if (ep_rv < 0) {
-      if (errno != EINTR) {
-        gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
-                     "epoll_wait() epoll fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
-                     epoll_fd, errno, strerror(errno));
-        append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-      } else {
-        /* We were interrupted. Save an interation by doing a zero timeout
-           epoll_wait to see if there are any other events of interest */
-        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-            "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p received kick",
-            (void *)pollset, (void *)worker);
-        ep_rv = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, 0);
-      }
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, 1);
+  g_current_thread_polling_island = pi;
+
+  GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
+  ep_rv =
+      epoll_pwait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeout_ms, sig_mask);
+  GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
+  if (ep_rv < 0) {
+    if (errno != EINTR) {
+      gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
+                   "epoll_wait() epoll fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
+                   epoll_fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+      append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
+    } else {
+      /* We were interrupted. Save an interation by doing a zero timeout
+         epoll_wait to see if there are any other events of interest */
+      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE("pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p received kick",
+                         (void *)pollset, (void *)worker);
+      ep_rv = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, 0);
     }
+  }
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TSAN
-    /* See the definition of g_poll_sync for more details */
-    gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_epoll_sync);
+  /* See the definition of g_poll_sync for more details */
+  gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_epoll_sync);
 #endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
-      void *data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
-      if (data_ptr == &pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd) {
-        append_error(error,
-                     grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&pi->workqueue_wakeup_fd),
-                     err_desc);
-        maybe_do_workqueue_work(exec_ctx, pi);
-      } else if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
-        GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-            "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p polling island (epoll_fd: "
-            "%d) got merged",
-            (void *)pollset, (void *)worker, epoll_fd);
-        /* This means that our polling island is merged with a different
-           island. We do not have to do anything here since the subsequent call
-           to the function pollset_work_and_unlock() will pick up the correct
-           epoll_fd */
-      } else {
-        grpc_fd *fd = data_ptr;
-        int cancel = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP);
-        int read_ev = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI);
-        int write_ev = ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLOUT;
-        if (read_ev || cancel) {
-          fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
-        }
-        if (write_ev || cancel) {
-          fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
-        }
+  for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
+    void *data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
+    if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
+      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
+          "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p polling island (epoll_fd: "
+          "%d) got merged",
+          (void *)pollset, (void *)worker, epoll_fd);
+      /* This means that our polling island is merged with a different
+         island. We do not have to do anything here since the subsequent call
+         to the function pollset_work_and_unlock() will pick up the correct
+         epoll_fd */
+    } else {
+      grpc_fd *fd = data_ptr;
+      int cancel = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP);
+      int read_ev = ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI);
+      int write_ev = ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLOUT;
+      if (read_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
+      }
+      if (write_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
       }
     }
-
-    g_current_thread_polling_island = NULL;
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, -1);
   }
 
+  g_current_thread_polling_island = NULL;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, -1);
+
   GPR_ASSERT(pi != NULL);
 
   /* Before leaving, release the extra ref we added to the polling island. It
@@ -1864,7 +1682,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -1882,10 +1699,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h
index 9e4034f2a7..88328682b3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
index 3a7648ac32..1f8d7eef26 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -149,9 +134,7 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *rec,
 /* Return 1 if this fd is orphaned, 0 otherwise */
 static bool fd_is_orphaned(grpc_fd *fd);
 
-/* Reference counting for fds */
-//#define GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file, int line);
 static void fd_unref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line);
@@ -278,14 +261,17 @@ cv_fd_table g_cvfds;
  * fd_posix.c
  */
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p   ref %d %d -> %d [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd, fd, n,
-          (int)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          (int)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p   ref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 #define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
 #define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
@@ -294,18 +280,19 @@ static void ref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
   GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n, const char *reason, const char *file,
                      int line) {
-  gpr_atm old;
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p unref %d %d -> %d [%s; %s:%d]", fd->fd, fd, n,
-          (int)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-          (int)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_fd_refcount)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "FD %d %p unref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
+            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
+  }
 #else
 static void unref_by(grpc_fd *fd, int n) {
-  gpr_atm old;
 #endif
-  old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
+  gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
   if (old == n) {
     gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->mu);
     grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
@@ -336,9 +323,6 @@ static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   gpr_asprintf(&name2, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
   grpc_iomgr_register_object(&r->iomgr_object, name2);
   gpr_free(name2);
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, r, name);
-#endif
   return r;
 }
 
@@ -401,7 +385,7 @@ static void close_fd_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
   if (!fd->released) {
     close(fd->fd);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
@@ -432,7 +416,7 @@ static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
 }
 
 /* increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
-#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 static void fd_ref(grpc_fd *fd, const char *reason, const char *file,
                    int line) {
   ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
@@ -460,7 +444,7 @@ static grpc_error *fd_shutdown_error(grpc_fd *fd) {
 static void notify_on_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                              grpc_closure **st, grpc_closure *closure) {
   if (fd->shutdown) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("FD shutdown"));
   } else if (*st == CLOSURE_NOT_READY) {
     /* not ready ==> switch to a waiting state by setting the closure */
@@ -468,7 +452,7 @@ static void notify_on_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
   } else if (*st == CLOSURE_READY) {
     /* already ready ==> queue the closure to run immediately */
     *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, fd_shutdown_error(fd));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, fd_shutdown_error(fd));
     maybe_wake_one_watcher_locked(fd);
   } else {
     /* upcallptr was set to a different closure.  This is an error! */
@@ -491,7 +475,7 @@ static int set_ready_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
     return 0;
   } else {
     /* waiting ==> queue closure */
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, *st, fd_shutdown_error(fd));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, *st, fd_shutdown_error(fd));
     *st = CLOSURE_NOT_READY;
     return 1;
   }
@@ -648,8 +632,6 @@ static void fd_end_poll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd_watcher *watcher,
   GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "poll");
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) { return NULL; }
-
 /*******************************************************************************
  * pollset_posix.c
  */
@@ -851,7 +833,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
     GRPC_FD_UNREF(pollset->fds[i], "multipoller");
   }
   pollset->fd_count = 0;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 static void work_combine_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error) {
@@ -900,7 +882,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset) &&
       !grpc_closure_list_empty(pollset->idle_jobs)) {
     GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.idle_jobs", 0);
-    grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
     goto done;
   }
   /* If we're shutting down then we don't execute any extended work */
@@ -1073,7 +1055,7 @@ static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
        * TODO(dklempner): Can we refactor the shutdown logic to avoid this? */
       gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
     } else if (!grpc_closure_list_empty(pollset->idle_jobs)) {
-      grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
       gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
       grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
       gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
@@ -1092,7 +1074,7 @@ static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   pollset->shutdown_done = closure;
   pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
   if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-    grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &pollset->idle_jobs);
   }
   if (!pollset->called_shutdown && !pollset_has_observers(pollset)) {
     pollset->called_shutdown = 1;
@@ -1289,30 +1271,6 @@ static void pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
- * workqueue stubs
- */
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                                     const char *file, int line,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
-#else
-static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
-#endif
-
-static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx;
-}
-
-/*******************************************************************************
  * Condition Variable polling extensions
  */
 
@@ -1529,7 +1487,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
     .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
     .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
-    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
 
     .pollset_init = pollset_init,
     .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
@@ -1547,10 +1504,6 @@ static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
     .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
     .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
 
-    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
-    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
-    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
-
     .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h
index 2890e93ead..d444e60944 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_poll_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
index c4d2f23e29..2648df393d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -56,6 +41,10 @@
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_polling_trace =
     GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false); /* Disabled by default */
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_fd_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
 /** Default poll() function - a pointer so that it can be overridden by some
  *  tests */
 grpc_poll_function_type grpc_poll_function = poll;
@@ -74,13 +63,13 @@ typedef struct {
 } event_engine_factory;
 
 static const event_engine_factory g_factories[] = {
-    {"epollex", grpc_init_epollex_linux},
     {"epollsig", grpc_init_epollsig_linux},
     {"epoll1", grpc_init_epoll1_linux},
     {"epoll-threadpool", grpc_init_epoll_thread_pool_linux},
     {"epoll-limited", grpc_init_epoll_limited_pollers_linux},
     {"poll", grpc_init_poll_posix},
     {"poll-cv", grpc_init_poll_cv_posix},
+    {"epollex", grpc_init_epollex_linux},
 };
 
 static void add(const char *beg, const char *end, char ***ss, size_t *ns) {
@@ -171,10 +160,6 @@ grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_create(fd, name);
 }
 
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
-  return g_event_engine->fd_get_workqueue(fd);
-}
-
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) {
   return g_event_engine->fd_wrapped_fd(fd);
 }
@@ -276,26 +261,4 @@ void grpc_pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   g_event_engine->pollset_set_del_fd(exec_ctx, pollset_set, fd);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file,
-                                   int line, const char *reason) {
-  return g_event_engine->workqueue_ref(workqueue, file, line, reason);
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {
-  g_event_engine->workqueue_unref(exec_ctx, workqueue, file, line, reason);
-}
-#else
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return g_event_engine->workqueue_ref(workqueue);
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  g_event_engine->workqueue_unref(exec_ctx, workqueue);
-}
-#endif
-
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return g_event_engine->workqueue_scheduler(workqueue);
-}
-
 #endif  // GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
index 80619aab5f..54c4f2ee11 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -41,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 
 extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_polling_trace; /* Disabled by default */
 
@@ -60,7 +44,6 @@ typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
   void (*fd_notify_on_write)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
                              grpc_closure *closure);
   bool (*fd_is_shutdown)(grpc_fd *fd);
-  grpc_workqueue *(*fd_get_workqueue)(grpc_fd *fd);
   grpc_pollset *(*fd_get_read_notifier_pollset)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 grpc_fd *fd);
 
@@ -97,17 +80,6 @@ typedef struct grpc_event_engine_vtable {
                              grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set, grpc_fd *fd);
 
   void (*shutdown_engine)(void);
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-  grpc_workqueue *(*workqueue_ref)(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file,
-                                   int line, const char *reason);
-  void (*workqueue_unref)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason);
-#else
-  grpc_workqueue *(*workqueue_ref)(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
-  void (*workqueue_unref)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
-#endif
-  grpc_closure_scheduler *(*workqueue_scheduler)(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
 } grpc_event_engine_vtable;
 
 void grpc_event_engine_init(void);
@@ -121,9 +93,6 @@ const char *grpc_get_poll_strategy_name();
    This takes ownership of closing fd. */
 grpc_fd *grpc_fd_create(int fd, const char *name);
 
-/* Get a workqueue that's associated with this fd */
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd);
-
 /* Return the wrapped fd, or -1 if it has been released or closed. */
 int grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_windows.c
index 7bf7327823..027609c7e8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
index 318bb2b713..833170ceed 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -38,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
 bool grpc_exec_ctx_ready_to_finish(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
@@ -103,8 +87,19 @@ static void exec_ctx_run(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
                          grpc_error *error) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   closure->scheduled = false;
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_closure)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "running closure %p: created [%s:%d]: %s [%s:%d]",
+            closure, closure->file_created, closure->line_created,
+            closure->run ? "run" : "scheduled", closure->file_initiated,
+            closure->line_initiated);
+  }
 #endif
   closure->cb(exec_ctx, closure->cb_arg, error);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_closure)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "closure %p finished", closure);
+  }
+#endif
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
index 759a3ae2d5..a0d2a965d5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
index 75fd5b1c50..7621a7fe75 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -36,132 +21,172 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+#include <grpc/support/tls.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h"
+
+#define MAX_DEPTH 2
 
-typedef struct grpc_executor_data {
-  int busy;          /**< is the thread currently running? */
-  int shutting_down; /**< has \a grpc_shutdown() been invoked? */
-  int pending_join;  /**< has the thread finished but not been joined? */
-  grpc_closure_list closures; /**< collection of pending work */
-  gpr_thd_id tid; /**< thread id of the thread, only valid if \a busy or \a
-                     pending_join are true */
-  gpr_thd_options options;
+typedef struct {
   gpr_mu mu;
-} grpc_executor;
+  gpr_cv cv;
+  grpc_closure_list elems;
+  size_t depth;
+  bool shutdown;
+  gpr_thd_id id;
+} thread_state;
 
-static grpc_executor g_executor;
+static thread_state *g_thread_state;
+static size_t g_max_threads;
+static gpr_atm g_cur_threads;
+static gpr_spinlock g_adding_thread_lock = GPR_SPINLOCK_STATIC_INITIALIZER;
 
-void grpc_executor_init() {
-  memset(&g_executor, 0, sizeof(grpc_executor));
-  gpr_mu_init(&g_executor.mu);
-  g_executor.options = gpr_thd_options_default();
-  gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&g_executor.options);
-}
+GPR_TLS_DECL(g_this_thread_state);
 
-/* thread body */
-static void closure_exec_thread_func(void *ignored) {
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-  while (1) {
-    gpr_mu_lock(&g_executor.mu);
-    if (g_executor.shutting_down != 0) {
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_executor.mu);
-      break;
-    }
-    if (grpc_closure_list_empty(g_executor.closures)) {
-      /* no more work, time to die */
-      GPR_ASSERT(g_executor.busy == 1);
-      g_executor.busy = 0;
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_executor.mu);
-      break;
-    } else {
-      grpc_closure *c = g_executor.closures.head;
-      grpc_closure_list_init(&g_executor.closures);
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_executor.mu);
-      while (c != NULL) {
-        grpc_closure *next = c->next_data.next;
-        grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
+static void executor_thread(void *arg);
+
+static size_t run_closures(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure_list list) {
+  size_t n = 0;
+
+  grpc_closure *c = list.head;
+  while (c != NULL) {
+    grpc_closure *next = c->next_data.next;
+    grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-        c->scheduled = false;
+    c->scheduled = false;
 #endif
-        c->cb(&exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-        GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-        c = next;
-      }
-      grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
-    }
+    c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+    c = next;
+    n++;
   }
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+
+  return n;
 }
 
-/* Spawn the thread if new work has arrived a no thread is up */
-static void maybe_spawn_locked() {
-  if (grpc_closure_list_empty(g_executor.closures) == 1) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (g_executor.shutting_down == 1) {
-    return;
-  }
+bool grpc_executor_is_threaded() {
+  return gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_cur_threads) > 0;
+}
 
-  if (g_executor.busy != 0) {
-    /* Thread still working. New work will be picked up by already running
-     * thread. Not spawning anything. */
-    return;
-  } else if (g_executor.pending_join != 0) {
-    /* Pickup the remains of the previous incarnations of the thread. */
-    gpr_thd_join(g_executor.tid);
-    g_executor.pending_join = 0;
+void grpc_executor_set_threading(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, bool threading) {
+  gpr_atm cur_threads = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_cur_threads);
+  if (threading) {
+    if (cur_threads > 0) return;
+    g_max_threads = GPR_MAX(1, 2 * gpr_cpu_num_cores());
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_cur_threads, 1);
+    gpr_tls_init(&g_this_thread_state);
+    g_thread_state = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(thread_state) * g_max_threads);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < g_max_threads; i++) {
+      gpr_mu_init(&g_thread_state[i].mu);
+      gpr_cv_init(&g_thread_state[i].cv);
+      g_thread_state[i].elems = (grpc_closure_list)GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT;
+    }
+
+    gpr_thd_options opt = gpr_thd_options_default();
+    gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&opt);
+    gpr_thd_new(&g_thread_state[0].id, executor_thread, &g_thread_state[0],
+                &opt);
+  } else {
+    if (cur_threads == 0) return;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < g_max_threads; i++) {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&g_thread_state[i].mu);
+      g_thread_state[i].shutdown = true;
+      gpr_cv_signal(&g_thread_state[i].cv);
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_thread_state[i].mu);
+    }
+    /* ensure no thread is adding a new thread... once this is past, then
+       no thread will try to add a new one either (since shutdown is true) */
+    gpr_spinlock_lock(&g_adding_thread_lock);
+    gpr_spinlock_unlock(&g_adding_thread_lock);
+    for (gpr_atm i = 0; i < g_cur_threads; i++) {
+      gpr_thd_join(g_thread_state[i].id);
+    }
+    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_cur_threads, 0);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < g_max_threads; i++) {
+      gpr_mu_destroy(&g_thread_state[i].mu);
+      gpr_cv_destroy(&g_thread_state[i].cv);
+      run_closures(exec_ctx, g_thread_state[i].elems);
+    }
+    gpr_free(g_thread_state);
+    gpr_tls_destroy(&g_this_thread_state);
   }
+}
 
-  /* All previous instances of the thread should have been joined at this point.
-   * Spawn time! */
-  g_executor.busy = 1;
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_thd_new(&g_executor.tid, closure_exec_thread_func, NULL,
-                         &g_executor.options));
-  g_executor.pending_join = 1;
+void grpc_executor_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_cur_threads, 0);
+  grpc_executor_set_threading(exec_ctx, true);
 }
 
-static void executor_push(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
-                          grpc_error *error) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_executor.mu);
-  if (g_executor.shutting_down == 0) {
-    grpc_closure_list_append(&g_executor.closures, closure, error);
-    maybe_spawn_locked();
+void grpc_executor_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
+  grpc_executor_set_threading(exec_ctx, false);
+}
+
+static void executor_thread(void *arg) {
+  thread_state *ts = arg;
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_this_thread_state, (intptr_t)ts);
+
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx =
+      GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INITIALIZER(0, grpc_never_ready_to_finish, NULL);
+
+  size_t subtract_depth = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    gpr_mu_lock(&ts->mu);
+    ts->depth -= subtract_depth;
+    while (grpc_closure_list_empty(ts->elems) && !ts->shutdown) {
+      gpr_cv_wait(&ts->cv, &ts->mu, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+    }
+    if (ts->shutdown) {
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&ts->mu);
+      break;
+    }
+    grpc_closure_list exec = ts->elems;
+    ts->elems = (grpc_closure_list)GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT;
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&ts->mu);
+
+    subtract_depth = run_closures(&exec_ctx, exec);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
   }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_executor.mu);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
-void grpc_executor_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
-  int pending_join;
-
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_executor.mu);
-  pending_join = g_executor.pending_join;
-  g_executor.shutting_down = 1;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_executor.mu);
-  /* we can release the lock at this point despite the access to the closure
-   * list below because we aren't accepting new work */
-
-  /* Execute pending callbacks, some may be performing cleanups */
-  grpc_closure *c = g_executor.closures.head;
-  grpc_closure_list_init(&g_executor.closures);
-  while (c != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure *next = c->next_data.next;
-    grpc_error *error = c->error_data.error;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    c->scheduled = false;
-#endif
-    c->cb(exec_ctx, c->cb_arg, error);
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-    c = next;
+static void executor_push(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
+                          grpc_error *error) {
+  size_t cur_thread_count = (size_t)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_cur_threads);
+  if (cur_thread_count == 0) {
+    grpc_closure_list_append(&exec_ctx->closure_list, closure, error);
+    return;
+  }
+  thread_state *ts = (thread_state *)gpr_tls_get(&g_this_thread_state);
+  if (ts == NULL) {
+    ts = &g_thread_state[GPR_HASH_POINTER(exec_ctx, cur_thread_count)];
   }
-  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_closure_list_empty(g_executor.closures));
-  if (pending_join) {
-    gpr_thd_join(g_executor.tid);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&ts->mu);
+  if (grpc_closure_list_empty(ts->elems)) {
+    gpr_cv_signal(&ts->cv);
+  }
+  grpc_closure_list_append(&ts->elems, closure, error);
+  ts->depth++;
+  bool try_new_thread = ts->depth > MAX_DEPTH &&
+                        cur_thread_count < g_max_threads && !ts->shutdown;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&ts->mu);
+  if (try_new_thread && gpr_spinlock_trylock(&g_adding_thread_lock)) {
+    cur_thread_count = (size_t)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_cur_threads);
+    if (cur_thread_count < g_max_threads) {
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_cur_threads, cur_thread_count + 1);
+
+      gpr_thd_options opt = gpr_thd_options_default();
+      gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&opt);
+      gpr_thd_new(&g_thread_state[cur_thread_count].id, executor_thread,
+                  &g_thread_state[cur_thread_count], &opt);
+    }
+    gpr_spinlock_unlock(&g_adding_thread_lock);
   }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_executor.mu);
 }
 
 static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable executor_vtable = {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h
index 1213016383..c3382a0a12 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -41,11 +26,18 @@
  * This mechanism is meant to outsource work (grpc_closure instances) to a
  * thread, for those cases where blocking isn't an option but there isn't a
  * non-blocking solution available. */
-void grpc_executor_init();
+void grpc_executor_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
 extern grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_executor_scheduler;
 
 /** Shutdown the executor, running all pending work as part of the call */
 void grpc_executor_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
+/** Is the executor multi-threaded? */
+bool grpc_executor_is_threaded();
+
+/* enable/disable threading - must be called after grpc_executor_init and before
+   grpc_executor_shutdown */
+void grpc_executor_set_threading(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, bool enable);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_EXECUTOR_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
index f0f4a6ff39..e343f8a794 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h
index 011fee38ff..9c89e868c5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
index 1fd41c2f88..3d19953eeb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -44,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
@@ -56,11 +42,12 @@ static gpr_cv g_rcv;
 static int g_shutdown;
 static grpc_iomgr_object g_root_object;
 
-void grpc_iomgr_init(void) {
+void grpc_iomgr_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   g_shutdown = 0;
   gpr_mu_init(&g_mu);
   gpr_cv_init(&g_rcv);
   grpc_exec_ctx_global_init();
+  grpc_executor_init(exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
   g_root_object.next = g_root_object.prev = &g_root_object;
   g_root_object.name = "root";
@@ -68,7 +55,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_init(void) {
   grpc_iomgr_platform_init();
 }
 
-void grpc_iomgr_start(void) { grpc_timer_manager_init(); }
+void grpc_iomgr_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) { grpc_timer_manager_init(); }
 
 static size_t count_objects(void) {
   grpc_iomgr_object *obj;
@@ -93,6 +80,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
 
   grpc_timer_manager_shutdown();
   grpc_iomgr_platform_flush();
+  grpc_executor_shutdown(exec_ctx);
 
   gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
   g_shutdown = 1;
@@ -107,7 +95,8 @@ void grpc_iomgr_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
       }
       last_warning_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
     }
-    if (grpc_timer_check(exec_ctx, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), NULL)) {
+    if (grpc_timer_check(exec_ctx, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), NULL) ==
+        GRPC_TIMERS_FIRED) {
       gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
       grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
       grpc_iomgr_platform_flush();
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h
index 6e2e023615..e3cd6ebe79 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -38,10 +23,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
 
 /** Initializes the iomgr. */
-void grpc_iomgr_init(void);
+void grpc_iomgr_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
 /** Starts any background threads for iomgr. */
-void grpc_iomgr_start(void);
+void grpc_iomgr_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
 /** Signals the intention to shutdown the iomgr. Expects to be able to flush
  * exec_ctx. */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h
index 805be1f1e4..836d82515d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
index f5ee0c9ee4..43f5d0406e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h
index d5eade962a..f7a4af6a89 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_uv.c
index 96516ff167..49d1a03c32 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
index b659264ede..630370166d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.c
index 34fcf313e5..e8a7d4d52c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.h
index b65b819e74..1d2e133a3b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/is_epollexclusive_available.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
index 208f74e20c..ba77a52afc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h
index 73ee8c3abf..db1ffb3d63 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/load_file.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c
index 898ec1cb1b..c2ceecb3c5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -127,7 +112,7 @@ void grpc_lfev_notify_on(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
            closure when transitioning out of CLOSURE_NO_READY state (i.e there
            is no other code that needs to 'happen-after' this) */
         if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(state, CLOSURE_READY, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
-          grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+          GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
           return; /* Successful. Return */
         }
 
@@ -140,7 +125,7 @@ void grpc_lfev_notify_on(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
            schedule the closure with the shutdown error */
         if ((curr & FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT) > 0) {
           grpc_error *shutdown_err = (grpc_error *)(curr & ~FD_SHUTDOWN_BIT);
-          grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure,
+          GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure,
                              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                                  "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
           return;
@@ -192,7 +177,7 @@ bool grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state,
            happens-after on that edge), and a release to pair with anything
            loading the shutdown state. */
         if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, new_state)) {
-          grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr,
+          GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr,
                              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                                  "FD Shutdown", &shutdown_err, 1));
           return true;
@@ -241,7 +226,7 @@ void grpc_lfev_set_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm *state) {
            spurious set_ready; release pairs with this or the acquire in
            notify_on (or set_shutdown) */
         else if (gpr_atm_full_cas(state, curr, CLOSURE_NOT_READY)) {
-          grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+          GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, (grpc_closure *)curr, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
           return;
         }
         /* else the state changed again (only possible by either a racing
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h
index 1d9119204c..ef3844a07a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
index 4104bf927a..4e5c1d5408 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
index 67cb645f44..c0295c1f74 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
index d1686aa12f..74d8794af5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h
index e81531053c..971fd88b42 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/polling_entity.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -38,9 +23,8 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
 
 /* A grpc_polling_entity is a pollset-or-pollset_set container. It allows
- * functions that
- * accept a pollset XOR a pollset_set to do so through an abstract interface.
- * No ownership is taken. */
+ * functions that accept a pollset XOR a pollset_set to do so through an
+ * abstract interface. No ownership is taken. */
 
 typedef struct grpc_polling_entity {
   union {
@@ -64,18 +48,14 @@ grpc_pollset_set *grpc_polling_entity_pollset_set(grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
 bool grpc_polling_entity_is_empty(const grpc_polling_entity *pollent);
 
 /** Add the pollset or pollset_set in \a pollent to the destination pollset_set
- * \a
- * pss_dst */
+ * \a * pss_dst */
 void grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                             grpc_polling_entity *pollent,
                                             grpc_pollset_set *pss_dst);
 
 /** Delete the pollset or pollset_set in \a pollent from the destination
- * pollset_set \a
- * pss_dst */
+ * pollset_set \a * pss_dst */
 void grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                               grpc_polling_entity *pollent,
                                               grpc_pollset_set *pss_dst);
-/* pollset_set specific */
-
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_POLLING_ENTITY_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h
index 69e20098d7..a609a3877a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -40,6 +25,10 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_fd_refcount;
+#endif
+
 /* A grpc_pollset is a set of file descriptors that a higher level item is
    interested in. For example:
     - a server will typically keep a pollset containing all connected channels,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h
index d11801d63b..29c0f03561 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_uv.c
index 836cfee4ef..90186edbb7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
index ae18c8a3ce..2105a47ad4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h
index 0356749b15..1173f760a0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.c
index 5923da98e2..1a54065a91 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -46,6 +31,12 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.h"
 
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_fd_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
 struct grpc_pollset {
   uv_timer_t timer;
   int shutting_down;
@@ -103,7 +94,7 @@ void grpc_pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
     // kick the loop once
     uv_timer_start(dummy_uv_handle, dummy_timer_cb, 0, 0);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 void grpc_pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.h
index 0715eb4295..566c110ca6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_uv.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
index b5f454cfa9..1bfc2a22a8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -45,6 +30,10 @@
 
 #define GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST ((grpc_pollset_worker *)1)
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_fd_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
 gpr_mu grpc_polling_mu;
 static grpc_pollset_worker *g_active_poller;
 static grpc_pollset_worker g_global_root_worker;
@@ -110,7 +99,7 @@ void grpc_pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
   pollset->shutting_down = 1;
   grpc_pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
   if (!pollset->is_iocp_worker) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
     pollset->on_shutdown = closure;
   }
@@ -158,7 +147,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
       }
 
       if (pollset->shutting_down && pollset->on_shutdown != NULL) {
-        grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->on_shutdown, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pollset->on_shutdown, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
         pollset->on_shutdown = NULL;
       }
       goto done;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h
index 2642013afc..71878c3d30 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
index 2a553f4114..f5d15b4850 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h
index e03d16fa4e..fe1dd78576 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
index d0ede0f2d5..35dedc23de 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -169,7 +154,7 @@ typedef struct {
 static void do_request_thread(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *rp,
                               grpc_error *error) {
   request *r = rp;
-  grpc_closure_sched(
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
       exec_ctx, r->on_done,
       grpc_blocking_resolve_address(r->name, r->default_port, r->addrs_out));
   gpr_free(r->name);
@@ -190,13 +175,13 @@ static void resolve_address_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *name,
                                  grpc_closure *on_done,
                                  grpc_resolved_addresses **addrs) {
   request *r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(request));
-  grpc_closure_init(&r->request_closure, do_request_thread, r,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&r->request_closure, do_request_thread, r,
                     grpc_executor_scheduler);
   r->name = gpr_strdup(name);
   r->default_port = gpr_strdup(default_port);
   r->on_done = on_done;
   r->addrs_out = addrs;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &r->request_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &r->request_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 void (*grpc_resolve_address)(
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_uv.c
index 6b468764fc..45de289e45 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -139,7 +124,7 @@ static void getaddrinfo_callback(uv_getaddrinfo_t *req, int status,
   /* Either no retry was attempted, or the retry failed. Either way, the
      original error probably has more interesting information */
   error = handle_addrinfo_result(status, res, r->addresses);
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, r->on_done, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, r->on_done, error);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   gpr_free(r->hints);
   gpr_free(r);
@@ -240,7 +225,7 @@ static void resolve_address_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *name,
   int s;
   err = try_split_host_port(name, default_port, &host, &port);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, err);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_done, err);
     return;
   }
   r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(request));
@@ -267,7 +252,7 @@ static void resolve_address_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *name,
     err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("getaddrinfo failed");
     err = grpc_error_set_str(err, GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,
                              grpc_slice_from_static_string(uv_strerror(s)));
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, err);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_done, err);
     gpr_free(r);
     gpr_free(req);
     gpr_free(hints);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
index 22eca1fd3b..45cfd7248d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -154,7 +139,7 @@ static void do_request_thread(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *rp,
   } else {
     GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, r->on_done, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, r->on_done, error);
   gpr_free(r->name);
   gpr_free(r->default_port);
   gpr_free(r);
@@ -173,13 +158,13 @@ static void resolve_address_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const char *name,
                                  grpc_closure *on_done,
                                  grpc_resolved_addresses **addresses) {
   request *r = gpr_malloc(sizeof(request));
-  grpc_closure_init(&r->request_closure, do_request_thread, r,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&r->request_closure, do_request_thread, r,
                     grpc_executor_scheduler);
   r->name = gpr_strdup(name);
   r->default_port = gpr_strdup(default_port);
   r->on_done = on_done;
   r->addresses = addresses;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &r->request_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &r->request_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 void (*grpc_resolve_address)(
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.c
index 6b2b85cce0..f2cc1be74e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -274,7 +259,7 @@ static void rq_step_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (resource_quota->step_scheduled) return;
   resource_quota->step_scheduled = true;
   grpc_resource_quota_ref_internal(resource_quota);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &resource_quota->rq_step_closure,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &resource_quota->rq_step_closure,
                      GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
@@ -320,7 +305,7 @@ static bool rq_alloc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     }
     if (resource_user->free_pool >= 0) {
       resource_user->allocating = false;
-      grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &resource_user->on_allocated);
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &resource_user->on_allocated);
       gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_user->mu);
     } else {
       rulist_add_head(resource_user, GRPC_RULIST_AWAITING_ALLOCATION);
@@ -378,7 +363,7 @@ static bool rq_reclaim(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   resource_quota->debug_only_last_reclaimer_resource_user = resource_user;
   resource_quota->debug_only_last_initiated_reclaimer = c;
   resource_user->reclaimers[destructive] = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, c, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +444,7 @@ static bool ru_post_reclaimer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   resource_user->new_reclaimers[destructive] = NULL;
   GPR_ASSERT(resource_user->reclaimers[destructive] == NULL);
   if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&resource_user->shutdown) > 0) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
     return false;
   }
   resource_user->reclaimers[destructive] = closure;
@@ -500,9 +485,9 @@ static void ru_post_destructive_reclaimer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ru,
 
 static void ru_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ru, grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_resource_user *resource_user = ru;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[0],
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[0],
                      GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[1],
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[1],
                      GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
   resource_user->reclaimers[0] = NULL;
   resource_user->reclaimers[1] = NULL;
@@ -516,9 +501,9 @@ static void ru_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ru, grpc_error *error) {
   for (int i = 0; i < GRPC_RULIST_COUNT; i++) {
     rulist_remove(resource_user, (grpc_rulist)i);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[0],
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[0],
                      GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[1],
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, resource_user->reclaimers[1],
                      GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
   if (resource_user->free_pool != 0) {
     resource_user->resource_quota->free_pool += resource_user->free_pool;
@@ -540,7 +525,7 @@ static void ru_allocated_slices(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                                  slice_allocator->length));
     }
   }
-  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, &slice_allocator->on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, &slice_allocator->on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -581,7 +566,7 @@ static void rq_reclamation_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *rq,
 grpc_resource_quota *grpc_resource_quota_create(const char *name) {
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*resource_quota));
   gpr_ref_init(&resource_quota->refs, 1);
-  resource_quota->combiner = grpc_combiner_create(NULL);
+  resource_quota->combiner = grpc_combiner_create();
   resource_quota->free_pool = INT64_MAX;
   resource_quota->size = INT64_MAX;
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&resource_quota->last_size, GPR_ATM_MAX);
@@ -594,12 +579,11 @@ grpc_resource_quota *grpc_resource_quota_create(const char *name) {
     gpr_asprintf(&resource_quota->name, "anonymous_pool_%" PRIxPTR,
                  (intptr_t)resource_quota);
   }
-  grpc_closure_init(
-      &resource_quota->rq_step_closure, rq_step, resource_quota,
-      grpc_combiner_finally_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, true));
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_quota->rq_reclamation_done_closure,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_quota->rq_step_closure, rq_step, resource_quota,
+                    grpc_combiner_finally_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_quota->rq_reclamation_done_closure,
                     rq_reclamation_done, resource_quota,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
   for (int i = 0; i < GRPC_RULIST_COUNT; i++) {
     resource_quota->roots[i] = NULL;
   }
@@ -649,8 +633,8 @@ void grpc_resource_quota_resize(grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota,
   a->size = (int64_t)size;
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&resource_quota->last_size,
                            (gpr_atm)GPR_MIN((size_t)GPR_ATM_MAX, size));
-  grpc_closure_init(&a->closure, rq_resize, a, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, &a->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&a->closure, rq_resize, a, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, &a->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -702,20 +686,20 @@ grpc_resource_user *grpc_resource_user_create(
   grpc_resource_user *resource_user = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*resource_user));
   resource_user->resource_quota =
       grpc_resource_quota_ref_internal(resource_quota);
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_user->allocate_closure, &ru_allocate,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_user->allocate_closure, &ru_allocate,
                     resource_user,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_user->add_to_free_pool_closure,
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_user->add_to_free_pool_closure,
                     &ru_add_to_free_pool, resource_user,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_user->post_reclaimer_closure[0],
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_user->post_reclaimer_closure[0],
                     &ru_post_benign_reclaimer, resource_user,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_user->post_reclaimer_closure[1],
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_user->post_reclaimer_closure[1],
                     &ru_post_destructive_reclaimer, resource_user,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
-  grpc_closure_init(&resource_user->destroy_closure, &ru_destroy, resource_user,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner, false));
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resource_user->destroy_closure, &ru_destroy, resource_user,
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_quota->combiner));
   gpr_mu_init(&resource_user->mu);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&resource_user->refs, 1);
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&resource_user->shutdown, 0);
@@ -755,7 +739,7 @@ static void ru_unref_by(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&resource_user->refs, -amount);
   GPR_ASSERT(old >= amount);
   if (old == amount) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &resource_user->destroy_closure,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &resource_user->destroy_closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
@@ -772,12 +756,12 @@ void grpc_resource_user_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_resource_user_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  grpc_resource_user *resource_user) {
   if (gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&resource_user->shutdown, 1) == 0) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx,
-                       grpc_closure_create(
-                           ru_shutdown, resource_user,
-                           grpc_combiner_scheduler(
-                               resource_user->resource_quota->combiner, false)),
-                       GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
+        exec_ctx,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(
+            ru_shutdown, resource_user,
+            grpc_combiner_scheduler(resource_user->resource_quota->combiner)),
+        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
 
@@ -797,11 +781,11 @@ void grpc_resource_user_alloc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                              GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     if (!resource_user->allocating) {
       resource_user->allocating = true;
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &resource_user->allocate_closure,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &resource_user->allocate_closure,
                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     }
   } else {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, optional_on_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, optional_on_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_user->mu);
 }
@@ -820,7 +804,7 @@ void grpc_resource_user_free(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (is_bigger_than_zero && was_zero_or_negative &&
       !resource_user->added_to_free_pool) {
     resource_user->added_to_free_pool = true;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &resource_user->add_to_free_pool_closure,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &resource_user->add_to_free_pool_closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_user->mu);
@@ -833,7 +817,7 @@ void grpc_resource_user_post_reclaimer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                        grpc_closure *closure) {
   GPR_ASSERT(resource_user->new_reclaimers[destructive] == NULL);
   resource_user->new_reclaimers[destructive] = closure;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx,
                      &resource_user->post_reclaimer_closure[destructive],
                      GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
@@ -844,7 +828,7 @@ void grpc_resource_user_finish_reclamation(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "RQ %s %s: reclamation complete",
             resource_user->resource_quota->name, resource_user->name);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
       exec_ctx, &resource_user->resource_quota->rq_reclamation_done_closure,
       GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
@@ -852,9 +836,9 @@ void grpc_resource_user_finish_reclamation(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_resource_user_slice_allocator_init(
     grpc_resource_user_slice_allocator *slice_allocator,
     grpc_resource_user *resource_user, grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *p) {
-  grpc_closure_init(&slice_allocator->on_allocated, ru_allocated_slices,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&slice_allocator->on_allocated, ru_allocated_slices,
                     slice_allocator, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&slice_allocator->on_done, cb, p,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&slice_allocator->on_done, cb, p,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   slice_allocator->resource_user = resource_user;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h
index 51122dad01..d66f9ae774 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h
index 52b504390d..206d596ccd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h
index b150de42f7..22d57ca6bb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
index a6a4cac3e2..99dc2f1c78 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h
index be3ea2038f..7692b969f2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h
index 971db5b32b..cf0f6b914d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.c
index 1050a14c46..0f82dea570 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -35,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET
 
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.h"
 
 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
@@ -99,12 +85,8 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable socket_factory_arg_vtable = {
     socket_factory_arg_copy, socket_factory_arg_destroy, socket_factory_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_socket_factory_to_arg(grpc_socket_factory *factory) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_SOCKET_FACTORY;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &socket_factory_arg_vtable;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = factory;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_ARG_SOCKET_FACTORY, factory,
+                                         &socket_factory_arg_vtable);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.h
index 2c63299030..a46938b06e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_factory_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.c
index 34b61dcfe5..5d6c2c400e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.c
@@ -1,38 +1,25 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h"
 
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+
 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
@@ -89,10 +76,6 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable socket_mutator_arg_vtable = {
     socket_mutator_arg_copy, socket_mutator_arg_destroy, socket_mutator_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_socket_mutator_to_arg(grpc_socket_mutator *mutator) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_SOCKET_MUTATOR;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &socket_mutator_arg_vtable;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = mutator;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_ARG_SOCKET_MUTATOR, mutator,
+                                         &socket_mutator_arg_vtable);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h
index 28b1710ec4..ba956e16f0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h
index cc3ee2e30c..03fe46e5e9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
index bbe642d0fb..b8e2a0cdfd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_common_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
index bf6e9e4f55..e7b094d216 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
index 9dea0c0cd8..dfd1ffd1e3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
index 2c2fc95ff9..eef80b439e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_uv.c
index 741bf28969..0f7de4dfad 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_windows.c
index 5bbe8fa34c..2732c159aa 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
index 2f2e02f715..a0d731b942 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -131,7 +116,7 @@ static void socket_notify_on_iocp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_mu_lock(&socket->state_mu);
   if (info->has_pending_iocp) {
     info->has_pending_iocp = 0;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
     info->closure = closure;
   }
@@ -154,7 +139,7 @@ void grpc_socket_become_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_winsocket *socket,
   GPR_ASSERT(!info->has_pending_iocp);
   gpr_mu_lock(&socket->state_mu);
   if (info->closure) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, info->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, info->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     info->closure = NULL;
   } else {
     info->has_pending_iocp = 1;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h
index a3875ce16c..67dc4ca53e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sys_epoll_wrapper.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sys_epoll_wrapper.h
index 2f08423193..3fa5357156 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/sys_epoll_wrapper.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/sys_epoll_wrapper.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h
index bc367bdfa5..6c9e51ae84 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
index 5c7da999e0..21e320a6e7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -249,7 +234,7 @@ finish:
     grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, ac->channel_args);
     gpr_free(ac);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, error);
 }
 
 static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -278,7 +263,7 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   error = grpc_create_dualstack_socket(addr, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &dsmode, &fd);
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, error);
     return;
   }
   if (dsmode == GRPC_DSMODE_IPV4) {
@@ -287,7 +272,7 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     addr = &addr4_copy;
   }
   if ((error = prepare_socket(addr, fd, channel_args)) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, error);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -305,13 +290,13 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (err >= 0) {
     *ep =
         grpc_tcp_client_create_from_fd(exec_ctx, fdobj, channel_args, addr_str);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     goto done;
   }
 
   if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
     grpc_fd_orphan(exec_ctx, fdobj, NULL, NULL, "tcp_client_connect_error");
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "connect"));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "connect"));
     goto done;
   }
 
@@ -326,7 +311,7 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   addr_str = NULL;
   gpr_mu_init(&ac->mu);
   ac->refs = 2;
-  grpc_closure_init(&ac->write_closure, on_writable, ac,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&ac->write_closure, on_writable, ac,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   ac->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(channel_args);
 
@@ -336,7 +321,7 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   gpr_mu_lock(&ac->mu);
-  grpc_closure_init(&ac->on_alarm, tc_on_alarm, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&ac->on_alarm, tc_on_alarm, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &ac->alarm,
                   gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
                   &ac->on_alarm, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h
index efc5fcd5bb..b5a3814799 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_uv.c
index f0856a76d4..ab6832932f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -122,7 +107,7 @@ static void uv_tc_on_connect(uv_connect_t *req, int status) {
   if (done) {
     uv_tcp_connect_cleanup(&exec_ctx, connect);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, closure, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, closure, error);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +150,7 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   uv_tcp_connect(&connect->connect_req, connect->tcp_handle,
                  (const struct sockaddr *)resolved_addr->addr,
                  uv_tc_on_connect);
-  grpc_closure_init(&connect->on_alarm, uv_tc_on_alarm, connect,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&connect->on_alarm, uv_tc_on_alarm, connect,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &connect->alarm,
                   gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
index d6baca50ba..fc62105cc9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -131,7 +116,7 @@ static void on_connect(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *acp, grpc_error *error) {
   async_connect_unlock_and_cleanup(exec_ctx, ac, socket);
   /* If the connection was aborted, the callback was already called when
      the deadline was met. */
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_done, error);
 }
 
 /* Tries to issue one async connection, then schedules both an IOCP
@@ -216,9 +201,9 @@ static void tcp_client_connect_impl(
   ac->addr_name = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(addr);
   ac->endpoint = endpoint;
   ac->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(channel_args);
-  grpc_closure_init(&ac->on_connect, on_connect, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&ac->on_connect, on_connect, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
 
-  grpc_closure_init(&ac->on_alarm, on_alarm, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&ac->on_alarm, on_alarm, ac, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &ac->alarm, deadline, &ac->on_alarm,
                   gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
   grpc_socket_notify_on_write(exec_ctx, socket, &ac->on_connect);
@@ -237,7 +222,7 @@ failure:
   } else if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
     closesocket(sock);
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, final_error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_done, final_error);
 }
 
 // overridden by api_fuzzer.c
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
index 5d360b0b80..5de2b0f4ee 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -178,15 +163,18 @@ static void tcp_free(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp) {
   gpr_free(tcp);
 }
 
-/*#define GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define TCP_UNREF(cl, tcp, reason) \
   tcp_unref((cl), (tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) tcp_ref((tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
                       const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP unref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count - 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP unref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val - 1);
+  }
   if (gpr_unref(&tcp->refcount)) {
     tcp_free(exec_ctx, tcp);
   }
@@ -194,8 +182,12 @@ static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
 
 static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp *tcp, const char *reason, const char *file,
                     int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP   ref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count + 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP   ref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val + 1);
+  }
   gpr_ref(&tcp->refcount);
 }
 #else
@@ -236,7 +228,7 @@ static void call_read_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
 
   tcp->read_cb = NULL;
   tcp->incoming_buffer = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, cb, error);
 }
 
 #define MAX_READ_IOVEC 4
@@ -363,7 +355,7 @@ static void tcp_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     tcp->finished_edge = false;
     grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, tcp->em_fd, &tcp->read_closure);
   } else {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &tcp->read_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &tcp->read_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
 
@@ -480,7 +472,7 @@ static void tcp_handle_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg /* grpc_tcp */,
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "write: %s", str);
     }
 
-    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, cb, error);
     TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, "write");
   }
 }
@@ -506,7 +498,7 @@ static void tcp_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
 
   if (buf->length == 0) {
     GPR_TIMER_END("tcp_write", 0);
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx, cb,
         grpc_fd_is_shutdown(tcp->em_fd)
             ? tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("EOF"),
@@ -530,7 +522,7 @@ static void tcp_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
       const char *str = grpc_error_string(error);
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "write: %s", str);
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, error);
   }
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("tcp_write", 0);
@@ -558,26 +550,15 @@ static int tcp_get_fd(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return tcp->fd;
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *tcp_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
-  grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
-  return grpc_fd_get_workqueue(tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
 static grpc_resource_user *tcp_get_resource_user(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
   return tcp->resource_user;
 }
 
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {tcp_read,
-                                            tcp_write,
-                                            tcp_get_workqueue,
-                                            tcp_add_to_pollset,
-                                            tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
-                                            tcp_shutdown,
-                                            tcp_destroy,
-                                            tcp_get_resource_user,
-                                            tcp_get_peer,
-                                            tcp_get_fd};
+static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
+    tcp_read,     tcp_write,   tcp_add_to_pollset,    tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
+    tcp_shutdown, tcp_destroy, tcp_get_resource_user, tcp_get_peer,
+    tcp_get_fd};
 
 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 32 * 1024 * 1024
 
@@ -642,9 +623,9 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *em_fd,
   gpr_ref_init(&tcp->refcount, 1);
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&tcp->shutdown_count, 0);
   tcp->em_fd = em_fd;
-  grpc_closure_init(&tcp->read_closure, tcp_handle_read, tcp,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->read_closure, tcp_handle_read, tcp,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&tcp->write_closure, tcp_handle_write, tcp,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->write_closure, tcp_handle_write, tcp,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
   tcp->resource_user = grpc_resource_user_create(resource_quota, peer_string);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h
index 4ad60c116e..6831a4a57f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
index 437a94beff..8a126b6dee 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
index 08997b5e2b..f304642951 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -136,7 +121,7 @@ static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   GPR_ASSERT(s->shutdown);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
   if (s->shutdown_complete != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 
   gpr_mu_destroy(&s->mu);
@@ -178,7 +163,7 @@ static void deactivated_all_ports(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
     grpc_tcp_listener *sp;
     for (sp = s->head; sp; sp = sp->next) {
       grpc_unlink_if_unix_domain_socket(&sp->addr);
-      grpc_closure_init(&sp->destroyed_closure, destroyed_port, s,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->destroyed_closure, destroyed_port, s,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
       grpc_fd_orphan(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->destroyed_closure, NULL,
                      "tcp_listener_shutdown");
@@ -518,7 +503,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s,
           "clone_port", clone_port(sp, (unsigned)(pollset_count - 1))));
       for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
         grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
-        grpc_closure_init(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
                           grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
         grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
         s->active_ports++;
@@ -528,7 +513,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s,
       for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
         grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
       }
-      grpc_closure_init(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
       grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
       s->active_ports++;
@@ -555,7 +540,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   if (gpr_unref(&s->refs)) {
     grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(exec_ctx, s);
     gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
-    grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
     tcp_server_destroy(exec_ctx, s);
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix.h
index c15e2e1493..85dea515d9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_common.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_common.c
index af2b00b4b5..dbb43186bd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_common.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_common.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_ifaddrs.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_ifaddrs.c
index 2078a68126..a243b69f35 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_ifaddrs.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_ifaddrs.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_noifaddrs.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_noifaddrs.c
index d6a1a0693e..34eab20d6a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_noifaddrs.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_utils_posix_noifaddrs.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_uv.c
index e9246948f5..2de0ea90e7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -56,6 +41,8 @@ struct grpc_tcp_listener {
   int port;
   /* linked list */
   struct grpc_tcp_listener *next;
+
+  bool closed;
 };
 
 struct grpc_tcp_server {
@@ -77,6 +64,8 @@ struct grpc_tcp_server {
   /* shutdown callback */
   grpc_closure *shutdown_complete;
 
+  bool shutdown;
+
   grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota;
 };
 
@@ -109,6 +98,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_tcp_server_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   s->shutdown_starting.head = NULL;
   s->shutdown_starting.tail = NULL;
   s->shutdown_complete = shutdown_complete;
+  s->shutdown = false;
   *server = s;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
@@ -125,8 +115,9 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_starting_add(grpc_tcp_server *s,
 }
 
 static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->shutdown);
   if (s->shutdown_complete != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 
   while (s->head) {
@@ -144,21 +135,31 @@ static void handle_close_callback(uv_handle_t *handle) {
   grpc_tcp_listener *sp = (grpc_tcp_listener *)handle->data;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   sp->server->open_ports--;
-  if (sp->server->open_ports == 0) {
+  if (sp->server->open_ports == 0 && sp->server->shutdown) {
     finish_shutdown(&exec_ctx, sp->server);
   }
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
+static void close_listener(grpc_tcp_listener *sp) {
+  if (!sp->closed) {
+    sp->closed = true;
+    uv_close((uv_handle_t *)sp->handle, handle_close_callback);
+  }
+}
+
 static void tcp_server_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   int immediately_done = 0;
   grpc_tcp_listener *sp;
 
+  GPR_ASSERT(!s->shutdown);
+  s->shutdown = true;
+
   if (s->open_ports == 0) {
     immediately_done = 1;
   }
   for (sp = s->head; sp; sp = sp->next) {
-    uv_close((uv_handle_t *)sp->handle, handle_close_callback);
+    close_listener(sp);
   }
 
   if (immediately_done) {
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   if (gpr_unref(&s->refs)) {
     /* Complete shutdown_starting work before destroying. */
     grpc_exec_ctx local_exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
-    grpc_closure_list_sched(&local_exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(&local_exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
     if (exec_ctx == NULL) {
       grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&local_exec_ctx);
       tcp_server_destroy(&local_exec_ctx, s);
@@ -196,9 +197,14 @@ static void on_connect(uv_stream_t *server, int status) {
   int err;
 
   if (status < 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Skipping on_accept due to error: %s",
-            uv_strerror(status));
-    return;
+    switch (status) {
+      case UV_EINTR:
+      case UV_EAGAIN:
+        return;
+      default:
+        close_listener(sp);
+        return;
+    }
   }
 
   client = gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_tcp_t));
@@ -287,6 +293,7 @@ static grpc_error *add_socket_to_server(grpc_tcp_server *s, uv_tcp_t *handle,
   sp->handle = handle;
   sp->port = port;
   sp->port_index = port_index;
+  sp->closed = false;
   handle->data = sp;
   s->open_ports++;
   GPR_ASSERT(sp->handle);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
index 4c17f08918..0162afc1ad 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -149,10 +134,10 @@ static void destroy_server(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
 static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   if (s->shutdown_complete != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, grpc_closure_create(destroy_server, s,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(destroy_server, s,
                                                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
                      GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
@@ -191,7 +176,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_server_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp_server *s) {
   if (gpr_unref(&s->refs)) {
     grpc_tcp_server_shutdown_listeners(exec_ctx, s);
     gpr_mu_lock(&s->mu);
-    grpc_closure_list_sched(exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_SCHED(exec_ctx, &s->shutdown_starting);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
     tcp_server_destroy(exec_ctx, s);
   }
@@ -452,7 +437,7 @@ static grpc_error *add_socket_to_server(grpc_tcp_server *s, SOCKET sock,
   sp->new_socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
   sp->port = port;
   sp->port_index = port_index;
-  grpc_closure_init(&sp->on_accept, on_accept, sp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->on_accept, on_accept, sp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   GPR_ASSERT(sp->socket);
   gpr_mu_unlock(&s->mu);
   *listener = sp;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.c
index e7157537f6..7c21b44e76 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -84,16 +69,18 @@ static void tcp_free(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp) {
   gpr_free(tcp);
 }
 
-/*#define GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, reason) \
   tcp_unref((exec_ctx), (tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) \
-  tcp_ref((exec_ctx), (tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) tcp_ref((tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
                       const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP unref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count - 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP unref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val - 1);
+  }
   if (gpr_unref(&tcp->refcount)) {
     tcp_free(exec_ctx, tcp);
   }
@@ -101,8 +88,12 @@ static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
 
 static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp *tcp, const char *reason, const char *file,
                     int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP   ref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count + 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP   ref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val + 1);
+  }
   gpr_ref(&tcp->refcount);
 }
 #else
@@ -175,7 +166,7 @@ static void read_callback(uv_stream_t *stream, ssize_t nread,
     // nread < 0: Error
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("TCP Read failed");
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, cb, error);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +188,7 @@ static void uv_endpoint_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     error =
         grpc_error_set_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,
                            grpc_slice_from_static_string(uv_strerror(status)));
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, error);
   }
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
     const char *str = grpc_error_string(error);
@@ -224,7 +215,7 @@ static void write_callback(uv_write_t *req, int status) {
   gpr_free(tcp->write_buffers);
   grpc_resource_user_free(&exec_ctx, tcp->resource_user,
                           sizeof(uv_buf_t) * tcp->write_slices->count);
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, cb, error);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +241,7 @@ static void uv_endpoint_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   }
 
   if (tcp->shutting_down) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                                          "TCP socket is shutting down"));
     return;
   }
@@ -261,7 +252,7 @@ static void uv_endpoint_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   if (tcp->write_slices->count == 0) {
     // No slices means we don't have to do anything,
     // and libuv doesn't like empty writes
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -311,6 +302,7 @@ static void uv_endpoint_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     tcp->shutting_down = true;
     uv_shutdown_t *req = &tcp->shutdown_req;
     uv_shutdown(req, (uv_stream_t *)tcp->handle, shutdown_callback);
+    grpc_resource_user_shutdown(exec_ctx, tcp->resource_user);
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
 }
@@ -331,15 +323,12 @@ static grpc_resource_user *uv_get_resource_user(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return tcp->resource_user;
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *uv_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
-
 static int uv_get_fd(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return -1; }
 
 static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
-    uv_endpoint_read,  uv_endpoint_write,     uv_get_workqueue,
-    uv_add_to_pollset, uv_add_to_pollset_set, uv_endpoint_shutdown,
-    uv_destroy,        uv_get_resource_user,  uv_get_peer,
-    uv_get_fd};
+    uv_endpoint_read,      uv_endpoint_write,    uv_add_to_pollset,
+    uv_add_to_pollset_set, uv_endpoint_shutdown, uv_destroy,
+    uv_get_resource_user,  uv_get_peer,          uv_get_fd};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(uv_tcp_t *handle,
                                grpc_resource_quota *resource_quota,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.h
index 106bec5eca..0e67481d35 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_uv.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
index bdd4dd07af..6704a158ce 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -63,6 +48,8 @@
 #define GRPC_FIONBIO FIONBIO
 #endif
 
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_tcp_trace = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+
 static grpc_error *set_non_block(SOCKET sock) {
   int status;
   uint32_t param = 1;
@@ -130,15 +117,18 @@ static void tcp_free(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp) {
   gpr_free(tcp);
 }
 
-/*#define GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_TCP_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, reason) \
   tcp_unref((exec_ctx), (tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) tcp_ref((tcp), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
                       const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP unref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count - 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP unref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val - 1);
+  }
   if (gpr_unref(&tcp->refcount)) {
     tcp_free(exec_ctx, tcp);
   }
@@ -146,8 +136,12 @@ static void tcp_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_tcp *tcp,
 
 static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp *tcp, const char *reason, const char *file,
                     int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "TCP   ref %p : %s %d -> %d", tcp,
-          reason, tcp->refcount.count, tcp->refcount.count + 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&tcp->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "TCP   ref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, tcp, reason, val,
+            val + 1);
+  }
   gpr_ref(&tcp->refcount);
 }
 #else
@@ -194,7 +188,7 @@ static void on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcpp, grpc_error *error) {
 
   tcp->read_cb = NULL;
   TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, "read");
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, error);
 }
 
 static void win_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
@@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ static void win_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   WSABUF buffer;
 
   if (tcp->shutting_down) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx, cb,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
             "TCP socket is shutting down", &tcp->shutdown_error, 1));
@@ -235,7 +229,7 @@ static void win_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   /* Did we get data immediately ? Yay. */
   if (info->wsa_error != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
     info->bytes_transfered = bytes_read;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &tcp->on_read, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &tcp->on_read, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -248,7 +242,7 @@ static void win_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     int wsa_error = WSAGetLastError();
     if (wsa_error != WSA_IO_PENDING) {
       info->wsa_error = wsa_error;
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &tcp->on_read,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &tcp->on_read,
                          GRPC_WSA_ERROR(info->wsa_error, "WSARecv"));
       return;
     }
@@ -280,7 +274,7 @@ static void on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tcpp, grpc_error *error) {
   }
 
   TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, "write");
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, error);
 }
 
 /* Initiates a write. */
@@ -298,7 +292,7 @@ static void win_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
   size_t len;
 
   if (tcp->shutting_down) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx, cb,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
             "TCP socket is shutting down", &tcp->shutdown_error, 1));
@@ -332,7 +326,7 @@ static void win_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     grpc_error *error = status == 0
                             ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
                             : GRPC_WSA_ERROR(info->wsa_error, "WSASend");
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, error);
     if (allocated) gpr_free(allocated);
     return;
   }
@@ -350,7 +344,7 @@ static void win_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *ep,
     int wsa_error = WSAGetLastError();
     if (wsa_error != WSA_IO_PENDING) {
       TCP_UNREF(exec_ctx, tcp, "write");
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_WSA_ERROR(wsa_error, "WSASend"));
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, cb, GRPC_WSA_ERROR(wsa_error, "WSASend"));
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -410,8 +404,6 @@ static char *win_get_peer(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   return gpr_strdup(tcp->peer_string);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *win_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return NULL; }
-
 static grpc_resource_user *win_get_resource_user(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
   grpc_tcp *tcp = (grpc_tcp *)ep;
   return tcp->resource_user;
@@ -419,16 +411,10 @@ static grpc_resource_user *win_get_resource_user(grpc_endpoint *ep) {
 
 static int win_get_fd(grpc_endpoint *ep) { return -1; }
 
-static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {win_read,
-                                      win_write,
-                                      win_get_workqueue,
-                                      win_add_to_pollset,
-                                      win_add_to_pollset_set,
-                                      win_shutdown,
-                                      win_destroy,
-                                      win_get_resource_user,
-                                      win_get_peer,
-                                      win_get_fd};
+static grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {
+    win_read,     win_write,   win_add_to_pollset,    win_add_to_pollset_set,
+    win_shutdown, win_destroy, win_get_resource_user, win_get_peer,
+    win_get_fd};
 
 grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_winsocket *socket,
                                grpc_channel_args *channel_args,
@@ -449,8 +435,8 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_tcp_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_winsocket *socket,
   tcp->socket = socket;
   gpr_mu_init(&tcp->mu);
   gpr_ref_init(&tcp->refcount, 1);
-  grpc_closure_init(&tcp->on_read, on_read, tcp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&tcp->on_write, on_write, tcp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->on_read, on_read, tcp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->on_write, on_write, tcp, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   tcp->peer_string = gpr_strdup(peer_string);
   tcp->resource_user = grpc_resource_user_create(resource_quota, peer_string);
   /* Tell network status tracking code about the new endpoint */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h
index abafdb22d2..864184ce84 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
index da9cae6f28..3bddec04dd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h
index 284b31f94a..8745f7fa13 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h
index e0338f93c7..b92b8fb8b8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -89,6 +74,12 @@ void grpc_timer_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer);
 
 /* iomgr internal api for dealing with timers */
 
+typedef enum {
+  GRPC_TIMERS_NOT_CHECKED,
+  GRPC_TIMERS_CHECKED_AND_EMPTY,
+  GRPC_TIMERS_FIRED,
+} grpc_timer_check_result;
+
 /* Check for timers to be run, and run them.
    Return true if timer callbacks were executed.
    If next is non-null, TRY to update *next with the next running timer
@@ -96,8 +87,8 @@ void grpc_timer_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer);
    *next is never guaranteed to be updated on any given execution; however,
    with high probability at least one thread in the system will see an update
    at any time slice. */
-bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
-                      gpr_timespec *next);
+grpc_timer_check_result grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec *next);
 void grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_timespec now);
 void grpc_timer_list_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.c
index b28340b71c..bf73d2c685 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -101,8 +86,10 @@ static gpr_atm saturating_add(gpr_atm a, gpr_atm b) {
   return a + b;
 }
 
-static int run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm now,
-                                   gpr_atm *next, grpc_error *error);
+static grpc_timer_check_result run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                       gpr_atm now,
+                                                       gpr_atm *next,
+                                                       grpc_error *error);
 
 static gpr_timespec dbl_to_ts(double d) {
   gpr_timespec ts;
@@ -243,7 +230,7 @@ void grpc_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer,
 
   if (!g_shared_mutables.initialized) {
     timer->pending = false;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                            "Attempt to create timer before initialization"));
     return;
@@ -253,7 +240,7 @@ void grpc_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer,
   timer->pending = true;
   if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, now) <= 0) {
     timer->pending = false;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&shard->mu);
     /* early out */
     return;
@@ -323,7 +310,7 @@ void grpc_timer_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer) {
             timer->pending ? "true" : "false");
   }
   if (timer->pending) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
     timer->pending = false;
     if (timer->heap_index == INVALID_HEAP_INDEX) {
       list_remove(timer);
@@ -413,7 +400,7 @@ static size_t pop_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, shard_type *shard,
   grpc_timer *timer;
   gpr_mu_lock(&shard->mu);
   while ((timer = pop_one(shard, now))) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     n++;
   }
   *new_min_deadline = compute_min_deadline(shard);
@@ -421,19 +408,22 @@ static size_t pop_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, shard_type *shard,
   return n;
 }
 
-static int run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm now,
-                                   gpr_atm *next, grpc_error *error) {
-  size_t n = 0;
+static grpc_timer_check_result run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                       gpr_atm now,
+                                                       gpr_atm *next,
+                                                       grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_timer_check_result result = GRPC_TIMERS_NOT_CHECKED;
 
   gpr_atm min_timer = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_shared_mutables.min_timer);
   gpr_tls_set(&g_last_seen_min_timer, min_timer);
   if (now < min_timer) {
     if (next != NULL) *next = GPR_MIN(*next, min_timer);
-    return 0;
+    return GRPC_TIMERS_CHECKED_AND_EMPTY;
   }
 
   if (gpr_spinlock_trylock(&g_shared_mutables.checker_mu)) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&g_shared_mutables.mu);
+    result = GRPC_TIMERS_CHECKED_AND_EMPTY;
 
     if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "  .. shard[%d]->min_deadline = %" PRIdPTR,
@@ -448,14 +438,17 @@ static int run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm now,
       /* For efficiency, we pop as many available timers as we can from the
          shard.  This may violate perfect timer deadline ordering, but that
          shouldn't be a big deal because we don't make ordering guarantees. */
-      n +=
-          pop_timers(exec_ctx, g_shard_queue[0], now, &new_min_deadline, error);
+      if (pop_timers(exec_ctx, g_shard_queue[0], now, &new_min_deadline,
+                     error) > 0) {
+        result = GRPC_TIMERS_FIRED;
+      }
 
       if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "  .. popped --> %" PRIdPTR
-                           ", shard[%d]->min_deadline %" PRIdPTR
-                           " --> %" PRIdPTR ", now=%" PRIdPTR,
-                n, (int)(g_shard_queue[0] - g_shards),
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                "  .. result --> %d"
+                ", shard[%d]->min_deadline %" PRIdPTR " --> %" PRIdPTR
+                ", now=%" PRIdPTR,
+                result, (int)(g_shard_queue[0] - g_shards),
                 g_shard_queue[0]->min_deadline, new_min_deadline, now);
       }
 
@@ -476,26 +469,15 @@ static int run_some_expired_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_atm now,
                              g_shard_queue[0]->min_deadline);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&g_shared_mutables.mu);
     gpr_spinlock_unlock(&g_shared_mutables.checker_mu);
-  } else if (next != NULL) {
-    /* TODO(ctiller): this forces calling code to do an short poll, and
-       then retry the timer check (because this time through the timer list was
-       contended).
-
-       We could reduce the cost here dramatically by keeping a count of how
-       many currently active pollers got through the uncontended case above
-       successfully, and waking up other pollers IFF that count drops to zero.
-
-       Once that count is in place, this entire else branch could disappear. */
-    *next = GPR_MIN(*next, now + 1);
   }
 
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 
-  return (int)n;
+  return result;
 }
 
-bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
-                      gpr_timespec *next) {
+grpc_timer_check_result grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec *next) {
   // prelude
   GPR_ASSERT(now.clock_type == g_clock_type);
   gpr_atm now_atm = timespec_to_atm_round_down(now);
@@ -513,7 +495,7 @@ bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
               "TIMER CHECK SKIP: now_atm=%" PRIdPTR " min_timer=%" PRIdPTR,
               now_atm, min_timer);
     }
-    return 0;
+    return GRPC_TIMERS_CHECKED_AND_EMPTY;
   }
 
   grpc_error *shutdown_error =
@@ -538,7 +520,7 @@ bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
     gpr_free(next_str);
   }
   // actual code
-  bool r;
+  grpc_timer_check_result r;
   gpr_atm next_atm;
   if (next == NULL) {
     r = run_some_expired_timers(exec_ctx, now_atm, NULL, shutdown_error);
@@ -556,11 +538,10 @@ bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
       gpr_asprintf(&next_str, "%" PRId64 ".%09d [%" PRIdPTR "]", next->tv_sec,
                    next->tv_nsec, next_atm);
     }
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "TIMER CHECK END: %d timers triggered; next=%s", r,
-            next_str);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "TIMER CHECK END: r=%d; next=%s", r, next_str);
     gpr_free(next_str);
   }
-  return r > 0;
+  return r;
 }
 
 #endif /* GRPC_TIMER_USE_GENERIC */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.h
index c79a431aa0..72a4ac1f10 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_generic.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
index 03ccfe023a..a70e3942b2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h
index 576c20e09a..0d64199ab9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_heap.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.c
index 24085093e7..520d4a3252 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -107,86 +92,124 @@ void grpc_timer_manager_tick() {
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
 
-static void timer_thread(void *unused) {
-  // this threads exec_ctx: we try to run things through to completion here
-  // since it's easy to spin up new threads
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx =
-      GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INITIALIZER(0, grpc_never_ready_to_finish, NULL);
+static void run_some_timers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
+  // if there's something to execute...
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
+  // remove a waiter from the pool, and start another thread if necessary
+  --g_waiter_count;
+  if (g_waiter_count == 0 && g_threaded) {
+    start_timer_thread_and_unlock();
+  } else {
+    // if there's no thread waiting with a timeout, kick an existing
+    // waiter
+    // so that the next deadline is not missed
+    if (!g_has_timed_waiter) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "kick untimed waiter");
+      }
+      gpr_cv_signal(&g_cv_wait);
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
+  }
+  // without our lock, flush the exec_ctx
+  grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
+  // garbage collect any threads hanging out that are dead
+  gc_completed_threads();
+  // get ready to wait again
+  ++g_waiter_count;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
+}
+
+// wait until 'next' (or forever if there is already a timed waiter in the pool)
+// returns true if the thread should continue executing (false if it should
+// shutdown)
+static bool wait_until(gpr_timespec next) {
+  const gpr_timespec inf_future = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
+  // if we're not threaded anymore, leave
+  if (!g_threaded) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
+    return false;
+  }
+  // if there's no timed waiter, we should become one: that waiter waits
+  // only until the next timer should expire
+  // all other timers wait forever
+  uint64_t my_timed_waiter_generation = g_timed_waiter_generation - 1;
+  if (!g_has_timed_waiter && gpr_time_cmp(next, inf_future) != 0) {
+    g_has_timed_waiter = true;
+    // we use a generation counter to track the timed waiter so we can
+    // cancel an existing one quickly (and when it actually times out it'll
+    // figure stuff out instead of incurring a wakeup)
+    my_timed_waiter_generation = ++g_timed_waiter_generation;
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
+      gpr_timespec wait_time = gpr_time_sub(next, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "sleep for a %" PRId64 ".%09d seconds",
+              wait_time.tv_sec, wait_time.tv_nsec);
+    }
+  } else {
+    next = inf_future;
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "sleep until kicked");
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_cv_wait(&g_cv_wait, &g_mu, next);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "wait ended: was_timed:%d kicked:%d",
+            my_timed_waiter_generation == g_timed_waiter_generation, g_kicked);
+  }
+  // if this was the timed waiter, then we need to check timers, and flag
+  // that there's now no timed waiter... we'll look for a replacement if
+  // there's work to do after checking timers (code above)
+  if (my_timed_waiter_generation == g_timed_waiter_generation) {
+    g_has_timed_waiter = false;
+  }
+  // if this was a kick from the timer system, consume it (and don't stop
+  // this thread yet)
+  if (g_kicked) {
+    grpc_timer_consume_kick();
+    g_kicked = false;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void timer_main_loop(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   const gpr_timespec inf_future = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
   for (;;) {
     gpr_timespec next = inf_future;
     gpr_timespec now = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     // check timer state, updates next to the next time to run a check
-    if (grpc_timer_check(&exec_ctx, now, &next)) {
-      // if there's something to execute...
-      gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-      // remove a waiter from the pool, and start another thread if necessary
-      --g_waiter_count;
-      if (g_waiter_count == 0 && g_threaded) {
-        start_timer_thread_and_unlock();
-      } else {
-        // if there's no thread waiting with a timeout, kick an existing waiter
-        // so that the next deadline is not missed
-        if (!g_has_timed_waiter) {
-          if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "kick untimed waiter");
-          }
-          gpr_cv_signal(&g_cv_wait);
-        }
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-      }
-      // without our lock, flush the exec_ctx
-      grpc_exec_ctx_flush(&exec_ctx);
-      gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-      // garbage collect any threads hanging out that are dead
-      gc_completed_threads();
-      // get ready to wait again
-      ++g_waiter_count;
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-    } else {
-      gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-      // if we're not threaded anymore, leave
-      if (!g_threaded) break;
-      // if there's no timed waiter, we should become one: that waiter waits
-      // only until the next timer should expire
-      // all other timers wait forever
-      uint64_t my_timed_waiter_generation = g_timed_waiter_generation - 1;
-      if (!g_has_timed_waiter) {
-        g_has_timed_waiter = true;
-        // we use a generation counter to track the timed waiter so we can
-        // cancel an existing one quickly (and when it actually times out it'll
-        // figure stuff out instead of incurring a wakeup)
-        my_timed_waiter_generation = ++g_timed_waiter_generation;
+    switch (grpc_timer_check(exec_ctx, now, &next)) {
+      case GRPC_TIMERS_FIRED:
+        run_some_timers(exec_ctx);
+        break;
+      case GRPC_TIMERS_NOT_CHECKED:
+        /* This case only happens under contention, meaning more than one timer
+           manager thread checked timers concurrently.
+
+           If that happens, we're guaranteed that some other thread has just
+           checked timers, and this will avalanche into some other thread seeing
+           empty timers and doing a timed sleep.
+
+           Consequently, we can just sleep forever here and be happy at some
+           saved wakeup cycles. */
         if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "sleep for a while");
+          gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "timers not checked: expect another thread to");
         }
-      } else {
         next = inf_future;
-        if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "sleep until kicked");
+      /* fall through */
+      case GRPC_TIMERS_CHECKED_AND_EMPTY:
+        if (!wait_until(next)) {
+          return;
         }
-      }
-      gpr_cv_wait(&g_cv_wait, &g_mu, next);
-      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "wait ended: was_timed:%d kicked:%d",
-                my_timed_waiter_generation == g_timed_waiter_generation,
-                g_kicked);
-      }
-      // if this was the timed waiter, then we need to check timers, and flag
-      // that there's now no timed waiter... we'll look for a replacement if
-      // there's work to do after checking timers (code above)
-      if (my_timed_waiter_generation == g_timed_waiter_generation) {
-        g_has_timed_waiter = false;
-      }
-      // if this was a kick from the timer system, consume it (and don't stop
-      // this thread yet)
-      if (g_kicked) {
-        grpc_timer_consume_kick();
-        g_kicked = false;
-      }
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
+        break;
     }
   }
+}
+
+static void timer_thread_cleanup(void) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
   // terminate the thread: drop the waiter count, thread count, and let whomever
   // stopped the threading stuff know that we're done
   --g_waiter_count;
@@ -199,12 +222,21 @@ static void timer_thread(void *unused) {
   ct->next = g_completed_threads;
   g_completed_threads = ct;
   gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_timer_check_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "End timer thread");
   }
 }
 
+static void timer_thread(void *unused) {
+  // this threads exec_ctx: we try to run things through to completion here
+  // since it's easy to spin up new threads
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx =
+      GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INITIALIZER(0, grpc_never_ready_to_finish, NULL);
+  timer_main_loop(&exec_ctx);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+  timer_thread_cleanup();
+}
+
 static void start_threads(void) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
   if (!g_threaded) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h
index 46729ccea6..0ba502928a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.c
index 2952e44b58..4f204cfbf8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -59,7 +44,7 @@ void run_expired_timer(uv_timer_t *handle) {
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   GPR_ASSERT(timer->pending);
   timer->pending = 0;
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   stop_uv_timer(handle);
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
 }
@@ -72,7 +57,7 @@ void grpc_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer,
   timer->closure = closure;
   if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, now) <= 0) {
     timer->pending = 0;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     return;
   }
   timer->pending = 1;
@@ -91,14 +76,14 @@ void grpc_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer,
 void grpc_timer_cancel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_timer *timer) {
   if (timer->pending) {
     timer->pending = 0;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, timer->closure, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
     stop_uv_timer((uv_timer_t *)timer->uv_timer);
   }
 }
 
-bool grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, gpr_timespec now,
-                      gpr_timespec *next) {
-  return false;
+grpc_timer_check_result grpc_timer_check(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec *next) {
+  return GRPC_TIMERS_NOT_CHECKED;
 }
 
 void grpc_timer_list_init(gpr_timespec now) {}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.h
index 9870cd4a5c..8a4c17c844 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_uv.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
index af70746064..54e7f417a7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -171,7 +156,7 @@ static void dummy_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
 
 static void finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
   if (s->shutdown_complete != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, s->shutdown_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 
   gpr_mu_destroy(&s->mu);
@@ -216,13 +201,13 @@ static void deactivated_all_ports(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s) {
     for (sp = s->head; sp; sp = sp->next) {
       grpc_unlink_if_unix_domain_socket(&sp->addr);
 
-      grpc_closure_init(&sp->destroyed_closure, destroyed_port, s,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->destroyed_closure, destroyed_port, s,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
       if (!sp->orphan_notified) {
         /* Call the orphan_cb to signal that the FD is about to be closed and
          * should no longer be used. Because at this point, all listening ports
          * have been shutdown already, no need to shutdown again.*/
-        grpc_closure_init(&sp->orphan_fd_closure, dummy_cb, sp->emfd,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->orphan_fd_closure, dummy_cb, sp->emfd,
                           grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
         GPR_ASSERT(sp->orphan_cb);
         sp->orphan_cb(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->orphan_fd_closure,
@@ -255,7 +240,7 @@ void grpc_udp_server_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s,
       struct shutdown_fd_args *args = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*args));
       args->fd = sp->emfd;
       args->server_mu = &s->mu;
-      grpc_closure_init(&sp->orphan_fd_closure, shutdown_fd, args,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->orphan_fd_closure, shutdown_fd, args,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
       sp->orphan_cb(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->orphan_fd_closure,
                     sp->server->user_data);
@@ -540,11 +525,11 @@ void grpc_udp_server_start(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_udp_server *s,
     for (i = 0; i < pollset_count; i++) {
       grpc_pollset_add_fd(exec_ctx, pollsets[i], sp->emfd);
     }
-    grpc_closure_init(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->read_closure, on_read, sp,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     grpc_fd_notify_on_read(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->read_closure);
 
-    grpc_closure_init(&sp->write_closure, on_write, sp,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sp->write_closure, on_write, sp,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     grpc_fd_notify_on_write(exec_ctx, sp->emfd, &sp->write_closure);
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h
index 8006037644..881468ea2c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/udp_server.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
index 281865aece..0c8627c8c6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h
index 21afd3aa15..25b64b3eec 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
index b9602cbf8b..e46b1c003d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix_noop.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.c
index da4c2870cd..075a0b6426 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.h
index ac16be1750..c5dcdc9746 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_cv.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
index 373e21d3e1..81cb7ee280 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
index 611bced029..4c20b8c1b7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
index e186d63683..4189488f8a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
index 8972efc270..f860406bda 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
index 85526402bd..25daa7d3fb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h
index c8dd242c75..a9584d0d48 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 371b0f55dc..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_H
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
-
-#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h"
-#endif
-
-/* grpc_workqueue is forward declared in exec_ctx.h */
-
-/* Reference counting functions. Use the macro's always
-   (GRPC_WORKQUEUE_{REF,UNREF}).
-
-   Pass in a descriptive reason string for reffing/unreffing as the last
-   argument to each macro. When GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG is defined, that
-   string will be printed alongside the refcount. When it is not defined, the
-   string will be discarded at compilation time. */
-
-/*#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
-  grpc_workqueue_unref((exec_ctx), (p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file,
-                                   int line, const char *reason);
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason);
-#else
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REF(p, r) grpc_workqueue_ref((p))
-#define GRPC_WORKQUEUE_UNREF(cl, p, r) grpc_workqueue_unref((cl), (p))
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
-#endif
-
-/** Fetch the workqueue closure scheduler. Items added to a work queue will be
-    started in approximately the order they were enqueued, on some thread that
-    may or may not be the current thread. Successive closures enqueued onto a
-    workqueue MAY be executed concurrently.
-
-    It is generally more expensive to add a closure to a workqueue than to the
-    execution context, both in terms of CPU work and in execution latency.
-
-    Use work queues when it's important that other threads be given a chance to
-    tackle some workload. */
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue);
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d61b40912..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
-
-#ifdef GRPC_UV
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
-
-// Minimal implementation of grpc_workqueue for libuv
-// Works by directly enqueuing workqueue items onto the current execution
-// context, which is at least correct, if not performant or in the spirit of
-// workqueues.
-
-void grpc_workqueue_flush(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file,
-                                   int line, const char *reason) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
-#else
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
-#endif
-
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx;
-}
-
-#endif /* GPR_UV */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.h
deleted file mode 100644
index be3f8e4d93..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_uv.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_UV_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_UV_H
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_UV_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 234b47cdf5..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
-
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
-
-// Minimal implementation of grpc_workqueue for Windows
-// Works by directly enqueuing workqueue items onto the current execution
-// context, which is at least correct, if not performant or in the spirit of
-// workqueues.
-
-#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue, const char *file,
-                                   int line, const char *reason) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
-                          const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
-#else
-grpc_workqueue *grpc_workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return workqueue;
-}
-void grpc_workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
-#endif
-
-grpc_closure_scheduler *grpc_workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
-  return grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx;
-}
-
-#endif /* GPR_WINDOWS */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e5d59130bb..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue_windows.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_WINDOWS_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_WINDOWS_H
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_WORKQUEUE_WINDOWS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json.c b/src/core/lib/json/json.c
index 5f7e4ec042..25eee05532 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json.h b/src/core/lib/json/json.h
index 7111db0b52..bbd43025eb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_common.h b/src/core/lib/json/json_common.h
index fa13088be9..bfa2ba32be 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_common.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_common.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
index 5b42ca53ff..75f59e0912 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h
index e0322c5507..577fbbbaf6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_reader.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_string.c b/src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
index 4af7ee7179..65b5f0f482 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_string.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c b/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
index b6a17f41e8..eab1bff7a6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h b/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h
index faeb41d031..8779039d42 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/json/json_writer.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
index bc8e27714c..c7645b74f2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/profiling/basic_timers.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c b/src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c
index 25e38e6d99..c86d74f058 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/profiling/stap_timers.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h b/src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h
index 621cdbf656..58e6659e6d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c
index d29fc55ea0..dffe6d2e91 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.c
@@ -1,38 +1,24 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
@@ -43,6 +29,11 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_auth_context_refcount =
+    GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
 /* --- grpc_call --- */
 
 grpc_call_error grpc_call_set_credentials(grpc_call *call,
@@ -136,14 +127,17 @@ grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_create(grpc_auth_context *chained) {
   return ctx;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_ref(grpc_auth_context *ctx,
                                          const char *file, int line,
                                          const char *reason) {
   if (ctx == NULL) return NULL;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "AUTH_CONTEXT:%p   ref %d -> %d %s", ctx, (int)ctx->refcount.count,
-          (int)ctx->refcount.count + 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_auth_context_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&ctx->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "AUTH_CONTEXT:%p   ref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", ctx, val,
+            val + 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_ref(grpc_auth_context *ctx) {
   if (ctx == NULL) return NULL;
@@ -152,13 +146,16 @@ grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_ref(grpc_auth_context *ctx) {
   return ctx;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_auth_context_unref(grpc_auth_context *ctx, const char *file, int line,
                              const char *reason) {
   if (ctx == NULL) return;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "AUTH_CONTEXT:%p unref %d -> %d %s", ctx, (int)ctx->refcount.count,
-          (int)ctx->refcount.count - 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_auth_context_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&ctx->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "AUTH_CONTEXT:%p unref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", ctx, val,
+            val - 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_auth_context_unref(grpc_auth_context *ctx) {
   if (ctx == NULL) return;
@@ -319,13 +316,8 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable auth_context_pointer_vtable = {
     auth_context_pointer_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_auth_context_to_arg(grpc_auth_context *p) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(grpc_arg));
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.key = GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_ARG;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = p;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &auth_context_pointer_vtable;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_ARG, p,
+                                         &auth_context_pointer_vtable);
 }
 
 grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_from_arg(const grpc_arg *arg) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
index 1e131a0c23..0df39257a7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -37,6 +22,10 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_auth_context_refcount;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -65,7 +54,7 @@ struct grpc_auth_context {
 grpc_auth_context *grpc_auth_context_create(grpc_auth_context *chained);
 
 /* Refcounting. */
-#ifdef GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REF(p, r) \
   grpc_auth_context_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
 #define GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_UNREF(p, r) \
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
index e497b9f657..77d7b04627 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h
index f8425c2b76..3076afcb7e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/composite/composite_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
index d89da47fc1..b1f1e82076 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -174,12 +159,8 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable credentials_pointer_vtable = {
 
 grpc_arg grpc_channel_credentials_to_arg(
     grpc_channel_credentials *credentials) {
-  grpc_arg result;
-  result.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  result.key = GRPC_ARG_CHANNEL_CREDENTIALS;
-  result.value.pointer.vtable = &credentials_pointer_vtable;
-  result.value.pointer.p = credentials;
-  return result;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(
+      GRPC_ARG_CHANNEL_CREDENTIALS, credentials, &credentials_pointer_vtable);
 }
 
 grpc_channel_credentials *grpc_channel_credentials_from_arg(
@@ -275,13 +256,8 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable cred_ptr_vtable = {
     server_credentials_pointer_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_server_credentials_to_arg(grpc_server_credentials *p) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(grpc_arg));
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.key = GRPC_SERVER_CREDENTIALS_ARG;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = p;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &cred_ptr_vtable;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_SERVER_CREDENTIALS_ARG, p,
+                                         &cred_ptr_vtable);
 }
 
 grpc_server_credentials *grpc_server_credentials_from_arg(const grpc_arg *arg) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
index 89b8e3c0b3..c45c2e957c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c
index f11cc58786..fcfdd52d20 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials_metadata.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
index 3fdb67fb91..67e74f7b92 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -93,11 +78,8 @@ grpc_server_credentials *grpc_fake_transport_security_server_credentials_create(
 }
 
 grpc_arg grpc_fake_transport_expected_targets_arg(char *expected_targets) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
-  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_FAKE_SECURITY_EXPECTED_TARGETS;
-  arg.value.string = expected_targets;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_string_create(GRPC_ARG_FAKE_SECURITY_EXPECTED_TARGETS,
+                                        expected_targets);
 }
 
 const char *grpc_fake_transport_get_expected_targets(
@@ -138,8 +120,8 @@ static void md_only_test_get_request_metadata(
   if (c->is_async) {
     grpc_credentials_metadata_request *cb_arg =
         grpc_credentials_metadata_request_create(creds, cb, user_data);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx,
-                       grpc_closure_create(on_simulated_token_fetch_done,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx,
+                       GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_simulated_token_fetch_done,
                                            cb_arg, grpc_executor_scheduler),
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h
index a28b545a67..fae7a6a9c4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/fake/fake_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_generic.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_generic.c
index d13d8c5200..4f79718f3d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_generic.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/credentials_generic.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c
index 4d8c451ea8..a2a8e289ee 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -130,7 +115,7 @@ static int is_stack_running_on_compute_engine(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   grpc_httpcli_get(
       exec_ctx, &context, &detector.pollent, resource_quota, &request,
       gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), max_detection_delay),
-      grpc_closure_create(on_compute_engine_detection_http_response, &detector,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_compute_engine_detection_http_response, &detector,
                           grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       &detector.response);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(exec_ctx, resource_quota);
@@ -155,7 +140,7 @@ static int is_stack_running_on_compute_engine(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   gpr_mu_unlock(g_polling_mu);
 
   grpc_httpcli_context_destroy(exec_ctx, &context);
-  grpc_closure_init(&destroy_closure, destroy_pollset,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&destroy_closure, destroy_pollset,
                     grpc_polling_entity_pollset(&detector.pollent),
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_pollset_shutdown(exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h
index b55546ded0..c3755e01a6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/google_default/google_default_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
index 393a433f2e..4b32c5a047 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h
index af54faa586..fff3c6d2ca 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/iam/iam_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c
index aa905725fc..fff71255a5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h
index c13eb55803..e50790ef2e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/json_token.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
index 0e7c1afb02..589a6f9407 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h
index 39b7aeafe8..6e461f1715 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c
index 0e2a264371..8c747085bb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -683,7 +668,7 @@ static void on_openid_config_retrieved(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
   grpc_httpcli_get(
       exec_ctx, &ctx->verifier->http_ctx, &ctx->pollent, resource_quota, &req,
       gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), grpc_jwt_verifier_max_delay),
-      grpc_closure_create(on_keys_retrieved, ctx, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_keys_retrieved, ctx, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       &ctx->responses[HTTP_RESPONSE_KEYS]);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(exec_ctx, resource_quota);
   grpc_json_destroy(json);
@@ -786,7 +771,7 @@ static void retrieve_key_and_verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_asprintf(&req.http.path, "/%s/%s", path_prefix, iss);
     }
     http_cb =
-        grpc_closure_create(on_keys_retrieved, ctx, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_keys_retrieved, ctx, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     rsp_idx = HTTP_RESPONSE_KEYS;
   } else {
     req.host = gpr_strdup(strstr(iss, "https://") == iss ? iss + 8 : iss);
@@ -798,7 +783,7 @@ static void retrieve_key_and_verify(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_asprintf(&req.http.path, "/%s%s", path_prefix,
                    GRPC_OPENID_CONFIG_URL_SUFFIX);
     }
-    http_cb = grpc_closure_create(on_openid_config_retrieved, ctx,
+    http_cb = GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(on_openid_config_retrieved, ctx,
                                   grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     rsp_idx = HTTP_RESPONSE_OPENID;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h
index 5c3d2a7788..8fac452d4e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/jwt/jwt_verifier.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
index 29235b6eb3..9de561b310 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -315,7 +300,7 @@ static void compute_engine_fetch_oauth2(
       grpc_resource_quota_create("oauth2_credentials");
   grpc_httpcli_get(
       exec_ctx, httpcli_context, pollent, resource_quota, &request, deadline,
-      grpc_closure_create(response_cb, metadata_req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(response_cb, metadata_req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
 
       &metadata_req->response);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(exec_ctx, resource_quota);
@@ -375,7 +360,7 @@ static void refresh_token_fetch_oauth2(
   grpc_httpcli_post(
       exec_ctx, httpcli_context, pollent, resource_quota, &request, body,
       strlen(body), deadline,
-      grpc_closure_create(response_cb, metadata_req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(response_cb, metadata_req, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx),
       &metadata_req->response);
   grpc_resource_quota_unref_internal(exec_ctx, resource_quota);
   gpr_free(body);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h
index 2d7c02ccf5..72093afe9e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/oauth2/oauth2_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
index 8416bfa5a8..96ebfb4d0d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h
index 89073cb3d1..ba3dd76859 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/plugin/plugin_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c
index 7c35ebe684..006db1ec76 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -67,11 +52,8 @@ static grpc_security_status ssl_create_security_connector(
     grpc_channel_args **new_args) {
   grpc_ssl_credentials *c = (grpc_ssl_credentials *)creds;
   grpc_security_status status = GRPC_SECURITY_OK;
-  size_t i = 0;
   const char *overridden_target_name = NULL;
-  grpc_arg new_arg;
-
-  for (i = 0; args && i < args->num_args; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; args && i < args->num_args; i++) {
     grpc_arg *arg = &args->args[i];
     if (strcmp(arg->key, GRPC_SSL_TARGET_NAME_OVERRIDE_ARG) == 0 &&
         arg->type == GRPC_ARG_STRING) {
@@ -84,9 +66,8 @@ static grpc_security_status ssl_create_security_connector(
   if (status != GRPC_SECURITY_OK) {
     return status;
   }
-  new_arg.type = GRPC_ARG_STRING;
-  new_arg.key = GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_SCHEME;
-  new_arg.value.string = "https";
+  grpc_arg new_arg =
+      grpc_channel_arg_string_create(GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_SCHEME, "https");
   *new_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(args, &new_arg, 1);
   return status;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h
index f23dbdbe49..b43c656cd7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/credentials/ssl/ssl_credentials.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_SSL_SSL_CREDENTIALS_H
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h
index f688d4ed21..bd5902a128 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/auth_filters.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
index dff05633ec..58112b04b4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/client_auth_filter.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -65,7 +50,8 @@ typedef struct {
   */
   grpc_polling_entity *pollent;
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch op;
-  uint8_t security_context_set;
+  gpr_atm security_context_set;
+  gpr_mu security_context_mu;
   grpc_linked_mdelem md_links[MAX_CREDENTIALS_METADATA_COUNT];
   grpc_auth_metadata_context auth_md_context;
 } call_data;
@@ -253,19 +239,26 @@ static void auth_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_linked_mdelem *l;
   grpc_client_security_context *sec_ctx = NULL;
 
-  if (!op->cancel_stream && calld->security_context_set == 0) {
-    calld->security_context_set = 1;
-    GPR_ASSERT(op->payload->context != NULL);
-    if (op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value == NULL) {
-      op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value =
-          grpc_client_security_context_create();
-      op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].destroy =
-          grpc_client_security_context_destroy;
+  if (!op->cancel_stream) {
+    /* double checked lock over security context to ensure it's set once */
+    if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&calld->security_context_set) == 0) {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&calld->security_context_mu);
+      if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&calld->security_context_set) == 0) {
+        GPR_ASSERT(op->payload->context != NULL);
+        if (op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value == NULL) {
+          op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value =
+              grpc_client_security_context_create();
+          op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].destroy =
+              grpc_client_security_context_destroy;
+        }
+        sec_ctx = op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value;
+        GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_UNREF(sec_ctx->auth_context, "client auth filter");
+        sec_ctx->auth_context =
+            GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REF(chand->auth_context, "client_auth_filter");
+        gpr_atm_rel_store(&calld->security_context_set, 1);
+      }
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->security_context_mu);
     }
-    sec_ctx = op->payload->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value;
-    GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_UNREF(sec_ctx->auth_context, "client auth filter");
-    sec_ctx->auth_context =
-        GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_REF(chand->auth_context, "client_auth_filter");
   }
 
   if (op->send_initial_metadata) {
@@ -312,6 +305,7 @@ static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                   const grpc_call_element_args *args) {
   call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(*calld));
+  gpr_mu_init(&calld->security_context_mu);
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -335,6 +329,7 @@ static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
     grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, calld->method);
   }
   reset_auth_metadata_context(&calld->auth_md_context);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&calld->security_context_mu);
 }
 
 /* Constructor for channel_data */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.c
index e73483c039..5583a4e0ff 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -44,18 +29,17 @@ static void *targets_info_copy(void *p) { return grpc_slice_hash_table_ref(p); }
 static void targets_info_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p) {
   grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(exec_ctx, p);
 }
-static int targets_info_cmp(void *a, void *b) { return GPR_ICMP(a, b); }
+static int targets_info_cmp(void *a, void *b) {
+  return grpc_slice_hash_table_cmp(a, b);
+}
 static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable server_to_balancer_names_vtable = {
     targets_info_copy, targets_info_destroy, targets_info_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_lb_targets_info_create_channel_arg(
     grpc_slice_hash_table *targets_info) {
-  grpc_arg arg;
-  arg.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  arg.key = GRPC_ARG_LB_SECURE_NAMING_MAP;
-  arg.value.pointer.p = targets_info;
-  arg.value.pointer.vtable = &server_to_balancer_names_vtable;
-  return arg;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_ARG_LB_SECURE_NAMING_MAP,
+                                         targets_info,
+                                         &server_to_balancer_names_vtable);
 }
 
 grpc_slice_hash_table *grpc_lb_targets_info_find_in_args(
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.h
index 5e6cacc197..c3d685df5f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/lb_targets_info.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
index 48d368a2a7..f4ed81db1a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -90,18 +75,20 @@ static void destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, secure_endpoint *secure_ep) {
   gpr_free(ep);
 }
 
-/*#define GRPC_SECURE_ENDPOINT_REFCOUNT_DEBUG*/
-#ifdef GRPC_SECURE_ENDPOINT_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define SECURE_ENDPOINT_UNREF(exec_ctx, ep, reason) \
   secure_endpoint_unref((exec_ctx), (ep), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define SECURE_ENDPOINT_REF(ep, reason) \
   secure_endpoint_ref((ep), (reason), __FILE__, __LINE__)
-static void secure_endpoint_unref(secure_endpoint *ep,
-                                  grpc_closure_list *closure_list,
+static void secure_endpoint_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, secure_endpoint *ep,
                                   const char *reason, const char *file,
                                   int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "SECENDP unref %p : %s %d -> %d",
-          ep, reason, ep->ref.count, ep->ref.count - 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_secure_endpoint)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&ep->ref.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "SECENDP unref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, ep, reason, val,
+            val - 1);
+  }
   if (gpr_unref(&ep->ref)) {
     destroy(exec_ctx, ep);
   }
@@ -109,8 +96,12 @@ static void secure_endpoint_unref(secure_endpoint *ep,
 
 static void secure_endpoint_ref(secure_endpoint *ep, const char *reason,
                                 const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "SECENDP   ref %p : %s %d -> %d",
-          ep, reason, ep->ref.count, ep->ref.count + 1);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_secure_endpoint)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&ep->ref.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "SECENDP   ref %p : %s %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR, ep, reason, val,
+            val + 1);
+  }
   gpr_ref(&ep->ref);
 }
 #else
@@ -147,7 +138,7 @@ static void call_read_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, secure_endpoint *ep,
     }
   }
   ep->read_buffer = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, ep->read_cb, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, ep->read_cb, error);
   SECURE_ENDPOINT_UNREF(exec_ctx, ep, "read");
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +323,7 @@ static void endpoint_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_endpoint *secure_ep,
   if (result != TSI_OK) {
     /* TODO(yangg) do different things according to the error type? */
     grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(exec_ctx, &ep->output_buffer);
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx, cb,
         grpc_set_tsi_error_result(
             GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Wrap failed"), result));
@@ -380,11 +371,6 @@ static int endpoint_get_fd(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
   return grpc_endpoint_get_fd(ep->wrapped_ep);
 }
 
-static grpc_workqueue *endpoint_get_workqueue(grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
-  secure_endpoint *ep = (secure_endpoint *)secure_ep;
-  return grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(ep->wrapped_ep);
-}
-
 static grpc_resource_user *endpoint_get_resource_user(
     grpc_endpoint *secure_ep) {
   secure_endpoint *ep = (secure_endpoint *)secure_ep;
@@ -393,7 +379,6 @@ static grpc_resource_user *endpoint_get_resource_user(
 
 static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {endpoint_read,
                                             endpoint_write,
-                                            endpoint_get_workqueue,
                                             endpoint_add_to_pollset,
                                             endpoint_add_to_pollset_set,
                                             endpoint_shutdown,
@@ -420,7 +405,7 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_secure_endpoint_create(
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&ep->output_buffer);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&ep->source_buffer);
   ep->read_buffer = NULL;
-  grpc_closure_init(&ep->on_read, on_read, ep, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&ep->on_read, on_read, ep, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   gpr_mu_init(&ep->protector_mu);
   gpr_ref_init(&ep->ref, 1);
   return &ep->base;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h
index f1a5c8cb6d..1c5555f3df 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/secure_endpoint.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
index 30431a4e4a..3c0c24254b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -56,6 +41,12 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/tsi/fake_transport_security.h"
 #include "src/core/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h"
+#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h"
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_security_connector_refcount =
+    GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
 
 /* -- Constants. -- */
 
@@ -136,7 +127,7 @@ void grpc_security_connector_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                         grpc_auth_context **auth_context,
                                         grpc_closure *on_peer_checked) {
   if (sc == NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked,
                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                            "cannot check peer -- no security connector"));
     tsi_peer_destruct(&peer);
@@ -156,14 +147,17 @@ void grpc_channel_security_connector_check_call_host(
   }
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 grpc_security_connector *grpc_security_connector_ref(
     grpc_security_connector *sc, const char *file, int line,
     const char *reason) {
   if (sc == NULL) return NULL;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "SECURITY_CONNECTOR:%p   ref %d -> %d %s", sc,
-          (int)sc->refcount.count, (int)sc->refcount.count + 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_security_connector_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&sc->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "SECURITY_CONNECTOR:%p   ref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", sc,
+            val, val + 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 grpc_security_connector *grpc_security_connector_ref(
     grpc_security_connector *sc) {
@@ -173,15 +167,18 @@ grpc_security_connector *grpc_security_connector_ref(
   return sc;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_security_connector_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_security_connector *sc,
                                    const char *file, int line,
                                    const char *reason) {
   if (sc == NULL) return;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "SECURITY_CONNECTOR:%p unref %d -> %d %s", sc,
-          (int)sc->refcount.count, (int)sc->refcount.count - 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_security_connector_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&sc->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "SECURITY_CONNECTOR:%p unref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", sc,
+            val, val - 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_security_connector_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_security_connector *sc) {
@@ -205,12 +202,8 @@ static const grpc_arg_pointer_vtable connector_pointer_vtable = {
     connector_pointer_cmp};
 
 grpc_arg grpc_security_connector_to_arg(grpc_security_connector *sc) {
-  grpc_arg result;
-  result.type = GRPC_ARG_POINTER;
-  result.key = GRPC_ARG_SECURITY_CONNECTOR;
-  result.value.pointer.vtable = &connector_pointer_vtable;
-  result.value.pointer.p = sc;
-  return result;
+  return grpc_channel_arg_pointer_create(GRPC_ARG_SECURITY_CONNECTOR, sc,
+                                         &connector_pointer_vtable);
 }
 
 grpc_security_connector *grpc_security_connector_from_arg(const grpc_arg *arg) {
@@ -354,7 +347,7 @@ static void fake_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       *auth_context, GRPC_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_TYPE_PROPERTY_NAME,
       GRPC_FAKE_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_TYPE);
 end:
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
   tsi_peer_destruct(&peer);
 }
 
@@ -390,7 +383,8 @@ static void fake_channel_add_handshakers(
   grpc_handshake_manager_add(
       handshake_mgr,
       grpc_security_handshaker_create(
-          exec_ctx, tsi_create_fake_handshaker(true /* is_client */),
+          exec_ctx, tsi_create_adapter_handshaker(
+                        tsi_create_fake_handshaker(true /* is_client */)),
           &sc->base));
 }
 
@@ -400,7 +394,8 @@ static void fake_server_add_handshakers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_handshake_manager_add(
       handshake_mgr,
       grpc_security_handshaker_create(
-          exec_ctx, tsi_create_fake_handshaker(false /* is_client */),
+          exec_ctx, tsi_create_adapter_handshaker(
+                        tsi_create_fake_handshaker(false /* is_client */)),
           &sc->base));
 }
 
@@ -495,8 +490,10 @@ static void ssl_channel_add_handshakers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   // Create handshakers.
-  grpc_handshake_manager_add(handshake_mgr, grpc_security_handshaker_create(
-                                                exec_ctx, tsi_hs, &sc->base));
+  grpc_handshake_manager_add(
+      handshake_mgr,
+      grpc_security_handshaker_create(
+          exec_ctx, tsi_create_adapter_handshaker(tsi_hs), &sc->base));
 }
 
 static void ssl_server_add_handshakers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -515,8 +512,10 @@ static void ssl_server_add_handshakers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   // Create handshakers.
-  grpc_handshake_manager_add(handshake_mgr, grpc_security_handshaker_create(
-                                                exec_ctx, tsi_hs, &sc->base));
+  grpc_handshake_manager_add(
+      handshake_mgr,
+      grpc_security_handshaker_create(
+          exec_ctx, tsi_create_adapter_handshaker(tsi_hs), &sc->base));
 }
 
 static int ssl_host_matches_name(const tsi_peer *peer, const char *peer_name) {
@@ -610,7 +609,7 @@ static void ssl_channel_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                              ? c->overridden_target_name
                                              : c->target_name,
                                      &peer, auth_context);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
   tsi_peer_destruct(&peer);
 }
 
@@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ static void ssl_server_check_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                   grpc_closure *on_peer_checked) {
   grpc_error *error = ssl_check_peer(sc, NULL, &peer, auth_context);
   tsi_peer_destruct(&peer);
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_peer_checked, error);
 }
 
 static void add_shallow_auth_property_to_peer(tsi_peer *peer,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
index d74f6739c0..1c0fe40045 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_connector.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -44,6 +29,10 @@
 #include "src/core/tsi/ssl_transport_security.h"
 #include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_security_connector_refcount;
+#endif
+
 /* --- status enum. --- */
 
 typedef enum { GRPC_SECURITY_OK = 0, GRPC_SECURITY_ERROR } grpc_security_status;
@@ -81,7 +70,7 @@ struct grpc_security_connector {
 };
 
 /* Refcounting. */
-#ifdef GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_REF(p, r) \
   grpc_security_connector_ref((p), __FILE__, __LINE__, (r))
 #define GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_UNREF(exec_ctx, p, r) \
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.c
index 509b4b556d..239a211c0b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -71,12 +56,12 @@ typedef struct {
 
   unsigned char *handshake_buffer;
   size_t handshake_buffer_size;
-  grpc_slice_buffer left_overs;
   grpc_slice_buffer outgoing;
   grpc_closure on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer;
   grpc_closure on_handshake_data_received_from_peer;
   grpc_closure on_peer_checked;
   grpc_auth_context *auth_context;
+  tsi_handshaker_result *handshaker_result;
 } security_handshaker;
 
 static void security_handshaker_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -84,6 +69,7 @@ static void security_handshaker_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (gpr_unref(&h->refs)) {
     gpr_mu_destroy(&h->mu);
     tsi_handshaker_destroy(h->handshaker);
+    tsi_handshaker_result_destroy(h->handshaker_result);
     if (h->endpoint_to_destroy != NULL) {
       grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, h->endpoint_to_destroy);
     }
@@ -92,7 +78,6 @@ static void security_handshaker_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_free(h->read_buffer_to_destroy);
     }
     gpr_free(h->handshake_buffer);
-    grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &h->left_overs);
     grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &h->outgoing);
     GRPC_AUTH_CONTEXT_UNREF(h->auth_context, "handshake");
     GRPC_SECURITY_CONNECTOR_UNREF(exec_ctx, h->connector, "handshake");
@@ -139,7 +124,7 @@ static void security_handshake_failed_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     h->shutdown = true;
   }
   // Invoke callback.
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, h->on_handshake_done, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, h->on_handshake_done, error);
 }
 
 static void on_peer_checked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
@@ -150,10 +135,10 @@ static void on_peer_checked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     security_handshake_failed_locked(exec_ctx, h, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     goto done;
   }
-  // Get frame protector.
+  // Create frame protector.
   tsi_frame_protector *protector;
-  tsi_result result =
-      tsi_handshaker_create_frame_protector(h->handshaker, NULL, &protector);
+  tsi_result result = tsi_handshaker_result_create_frame_protector(
+      h->handshaker_result, NULL, &protector);
   if (result != TSI_OK) {
     error = grpc_set_tsi_error_result(
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Frame protector creation failed"),
@@ -161,14 +146,25 @@ static void on_peer_checked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     security_handshake_failed_locked(exec_ctx, h, error);
     goto done;
   }
-  // Success.
+  // Get unused bytes.
+  unsigned char *unused_bytes = NULL;
+  size_t unused_bytes_size = 0;
+  result = tsi_handshaker_result_get_unused_bytes(
+      h->handshaker_result, &unused_bytes, &unused_bytes_size);
   // Create secure endpoint.
-  h->args->endpoint = grpc_secure_endpoint_create(
-      protector, h->args->endpoint, h->left_overs.slices, h->left_overs.count);
-  h->left_overs.count = 0;
-  h->left_overs.length = 0;
-  // Clear out the read buffer before it gets passed to the transport,
-  // since any excess bytes were already copied to h->left_overs.
+  if (unused_bytes_size > 0) {
+    grpc_slice slice =
+        grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer((char *)unused_bytes, unused_bytes_size);
+    h->args->endpoint =
+        grpc_secure_endpoint_create(protector, h->args->endpoint, &slice, 1);
+    grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, slice);
+  } else {
+    h->args->endpoint =
+        grpc_secure_endpoint_create(protector, h->args->endpoint, NULL, 0);
+  }
+  tsi_handshaker_result_destroy(h->handshaker_result);
+  h->handshaker_result = NULL;
+  // Clear out the read buffer before it gets passed to the transport.
   grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(exec_ctx, h->args->read_buffer);
   // Add auth context to channel args.
   grpc_arg auth_context_arg = grpc_auth_context_to_arg(h->auth_context);
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@ static void on_peer_checked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
       grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(tmp_args, &auth_context_arg, 1);
   grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, tmp_args);
   // Invoke callback.
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, h->on_handshake_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, h->on_handshake_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   // Set shutdown to true so that subsequent calls to
   // security_handshaker_shutdown() do nothing.
   h->shutdown = true;
@@ -189,7 +185,8 @@ done:
 static grpc_error *check_peer_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      security_handshaker *h) {
   tsi_peer peer;
-  tsi_result result = tsi_handshaker_extract_peer(h->handshaker, &peer);
+  tsi_result result =
+      tsi_handshaker_result_extract_peer(h->handshaker_result, &peer);
   if (result != TSI_OK) {
     return grpc_set_tsi_error_result(
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Peer extraction failed"), result);
@@ -199,34 +196,87 @@ static grpc_error *check_peer_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *send_handshake_bytes_to_peer_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                       security_handshaker *h) {
-  // Get data to send.
-  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
-  size_t offset = 0;
-  do {
-    size_t to_send_size = h->handshake_buffer_size - offset;
-    result = tsi_handshaker_get_bytes_to_send_to_peer(
-        h->handshaker, h->handshake_buffer + offset, &to_send_size);
-    offset += to_send_size;
-    if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
-      h->handshake_buffer_size *= 2;
-      h->handshake_buffer =
-          gpr_realloc(h->handshake_buffer, h->handshake_buffer_size);
-    }
-  } while (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA);
+static grpc_error *on_handshake_next_done_locked(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, security_handshaker *h, tsi_result result,
+    const unsigned char *bytes_to_send, size_t bytes_to_send_size,
+    tsi_handshaker_result *handshaker_result) {
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  // Read more if we need to.
+  if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(bytes_to_send_size == 0);
+    grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, h->args->read_buffer,
+                       &h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer);
+    return error;
+  }
   if (result != TSI_OK) {
     return grpc_set_tsi_error_result(
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Handshake failed"), result);
   }
-  // Send data.
-  grpc_slice to_send =
-      grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer((const char *)h->handshake_buffer, offset);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(exec_ctx, &h->outgoing);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_add(&h->outgoing, to_send);
-  grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, &h->outgoing,
-                      &h->on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer);
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  // Update handshaker result.
+  if (handshaker_result != NULL) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(h->handshaker_result == NULL);
+    h->handshaker_result = handshaker_result;
+  }
+  if (bytes_to_send_size > 0) {
+    // Send data to peer, if needed.
+    grpc_slice to_send = grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(
+        (const char *)bytes_to_send, bytes_to_send_size);
+    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(exec_ctx, &h->outgoing);
+    grpc_slice_buffer_add(&h->outgoing, to_send);
+    grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, &h->outgoing,
+                        &h->on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer);
+  } else if (handshaker_result == NULL) {
+    // There is nothing to send, but need to read from peer.
+    grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, h->args->read_buffer,
+                       &h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer);
+  } else {
+    // Handshake has finished, check peer and so on.
+    error = check_peer_locked(exec_ctx, h);
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+static void on_handshake_next_done_grpc_wrapper(
+    tsi_result result, void *user_data, const unsigned char *bytes_to_send,
+    size_t bytes_to_send_size, tsi_handshaker_result *handshaker_result) {
+  security_handshaker *h = user_data;
+  // This callback will be invoked by TSI in a non-grpc thread, so it's
+  // safe to create our own exec_ctx here.
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&h->mu);
+  grpc_error *error =
+      on_handshake_next_done_locked(&exec_ctx, h, result, bytes_to_send,
+                                    bytes_to_send_size, handshaker_result);
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    security_handshake_failed_locked(&exec_ctx, h, error);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
+    security_handshaker_unref(&exec_ctx, h);
+  } else {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
+  }
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
+}
+
+static grpc_error *do_handshaker_next_locked(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, security_handshaker *h,
+    const unsigned char *bytes_received, size_t bytes_received_size) {
+  // Invoke TSI handshaker.
+  unsigned char *bytes_to_send = NULL;
+  size_t bytes_to_send_size = 0;
+  tsi_handshaker_result *handshaker_result = NULL;
+  tsi_result result = tsi_handshaker_next(
+      h->handshaker, bytes_received, bytes_received_size, &bytes_to_send,
+      &bytes_to_send_size, &handshaker_result,
+      &on_handshake_next_done_grpc_wrapper, h);
+  if (result == TSI_ASYNC) {
+    // Handshaker operating asynchronously. Nothing else to do here;
+    // callback will be invoked in a TSI thread.
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  }
+  // Handshaker returned synchronously. Invoke callback directly in
+  // this thread with our existing exec_ctx.
+  return on_handshake_next_done_locked(exec_ctx, h, result, bytes_to_send,
+                                       bytes_to_send_size, handshaker_result);
 }
 
 static void on_handshake_data_received_from_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -241,72 +291,34 @@ static void on_handshake_data_received_from_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     security_handshaker_unref(exec_ctx, h);
     return;
   }
-  // Process received data.
-  tsi_result result = TSI_OK;
-  size_t consumed_slice_size = 0;
+  // Copy all slices received.
   size_t i;
+  size_t bytes_received_size = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < h->args->read_buffer->count; i++) {
-    consumed_slice_size = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]);
-    result = tsi_handshaker_process_bytes_from_peer(
-        h->handshaker, GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]),
-        &consumed_slice_size);
-    if (!tsi_handshaker_is_in_progress(h->handshaker)) break;
+    bytes_received_size += GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]);
   }
-  if (tsi_handshaker_is_in_progress(h->handshaker)) {
-    /* We may need more data. */
-    if (result == TSI_INCOMPLETE_DATA) {
-      grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, h->args->read_buffer,
-                         &h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer);
-      goto done;
-    } else {
-      error = send_handshake_bytes_to_peer_locked(exec_ctx, h);
-      if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-        security_handshake_failed_locked(exec_ctx, h, error);
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
-        security_handshaker_unref(exec_ctx, h);
-        return;
-      }
-      goto done;
-    }
+  if (bytes_received_size > h->handshake_buffer_size) {
+    h->handshake_buffer = gpr_realloc(h->handshake_buffer, bytes_received_size);
+    h->handshake_buffer_size = bytes_received_size;
   }
-  if (result != TSI_OK) {
-    security_handshake_failed_locked(
-        exec_ctx, h,
-        grpc_set_tsi_error_result(
-            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Handshake failed"), result));
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
-    security_handshaker_unref(exec_ctx, h);
-    return;
-  }
-  /* Handshake is done and successful this point. */
-  bool has_left_overs_in_current_slice =
-      (consumed_slice_size <
-       GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]));
-  size_t num_left_overs = (has_left_overs_in_current_slice ? 1 : 0) +
-                          h->args->read_buffer->count - i - 1;
-  if (num_left_overs > 0) {
-    /* Put the leftovers in our buffer (ownership transfered). */
-    if (has_left_overs_in_current_slice) {
-      grpc_slice tail = grpc_slice_split_tail(&h->args->read_buffer->slices[i],
-                                              consumed_slice_size);
-      grpc_slice_buffer_add(&h->left_overs, tail);
-      /* split_tail above increments refcount. */
-      grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, tail);
-    }
-    grpc_slice_buffer_addn(
-        &h->left_overs, &h->args->read_buffer->slices[i + 1],
-        num_left_overs - (size_t)has_left_overs_in_current_slice);
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < h->args->read_buffer->count; i++) {
+    size_t slice_size = GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]);
+    memcpy(h->handshake_buffer + offset,
+           GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(h->args->read_buffer->slices[i]), slice_size);
+    offset += slice_size;
   }
-  // Check peer.
-  error = check_peer_locked(exec_ctx, h);
+  // Call TSI handshaker.
+  error = do_handshaker_next_locked(exec_ctx, h, h->handshake_buffer,
+                                    bytes_received_size);
+
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     security_handshake_failed_locked(exec_ctx, h, error);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
     security_handshaker_unref(exec_ctx, h);
-    return;
+  } else {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
   }
-done:
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
 }
 
 static void on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
@@ -321,8 +333,8 @@ static void on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     security_handshaker_unref(exec_ctx, h);
     return;
   }
-  /* We may be done. */
-  if (tsi_handshaker_is_in_progress(h->handshaker)) {
+  // We may be done.
+  if (h->handshaker_result == NULL) {
     grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, h->args->endpoint, h->args->read_buffer,
                        &h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer);
   } else {
@@ -371,7 +383,7 @@ static void security_handshaker_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   h->args = args;
   h->on_handshake_done = on_handshake_done;
   gpr_ref(&h->refs);
-  grpc_error *error = send_handshake_bytes_to_peer_locked(exec_ctx, h);
+  grpc_error *error = do_handshaker_next_locked(exec_ctx, h, NULL, 0);
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     security_handshake_failed_locked(exec_ctx, h, error);
     gpr_mu_unlock(&h->mu);
@@ -396,15 +408,14 @@ static grpc_handshaker *security_handshaker_create(
   gpr_ref_init(&h->refs, 1);
   h->handshake_buffer_size = GRPC_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE_BUFFER_SIZE;
   h->handshake_buffer = gpr_malloc(h->handshake_buffer_size);
-  grpc_closure_init(&h->on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&h->on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer,
                     on_handshake_data_sent_to_peer, h,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&h->on_handshake_data_received_from_peer,
                     on_handshake_data_received_from_peer, h,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_closure_init(&h->on_peer_checked, on_peer_checked, h,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&h->on_peer_checked, on_peer_checked, h,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&h->left_overs);
   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&h->outgoing);
   return &h->base;
 }
@@ -429,7 +440,7 @@ static void fail_handshaker_do_handshake(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          grpc_tcp_server_acceptor *acceptor,
                                          grpc_closure *on_handshake_done,
                                          grpc_handshaker_args *args) {
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_handshake_done,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, on_handshake_done,
                      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                          "Failed to create security handshaker"));
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h
index 0b9eda178f..95bf127fc6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/security_handshaker.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
index 1aca76f9e8..4e6914be7b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/server_auth_filter.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -128,7 +113,7 @@ static void on_md_processing_done(
       grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, calld->md.metadata[i].value);
     }
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calld->md);
-    grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < calld->md.count; i++) {
       grpc_slice_unref_internal(&exec_ctx, calld->md.metadata[i].key);
@@ -143,7 +128,7 @@ static void on_md_processing_done(
           &exec_ctx, calld->transport_op->payload->send_message.send_message);
       calld->transport_op->payload->send_message.send_message = NULL;
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         &exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv,
         grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(error_details),
                            GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, status));
@@ -166,7 +151,7 @@ static void auth_on_recv(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
       return;
     }
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 }
 
 static void set_recv_ops_md_callbacks(grpc_call_element *elem,
@@ -208,7 +193,7 @@ static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   /* initialize members */
   memset(calld, 0, sizeof(*calld));
-  grpc_closure_init(&calld->auth_on_recv, auth_on_recv, elem,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->auth_on_recv, auth_on_recv, elem,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
 
   if (args->context[GRPC_CONTEXT_SECURITY].value != NULL) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c b/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c
index eae0a676b0..72f9600e84 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h b/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h
index b84693b5de..87a63a8a7c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/transport/tsi_error.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c b/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c
index 7eed039baa..d847addef9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h b/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h
index 137900593f..5ea831e27e 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/security/util/json_util.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/b64.c b/src/core/lib/slice/b64.c
index d9091646e0..d02f303bdb 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/b64.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/b64.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/b64.h b/src/core/lib/slice/b64.h
index 5cc821f4bf..3fd15febe5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/b64.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/b64.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.c b/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.c
index a77c69763f..effc8d7ad6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.h b/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.h
index 189bdbe312..faae26a683 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/percent_encoding.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice.c b/src/core/lib/slice/slice.c
index b90738fd1a..8a8087805c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.c b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.c
index e8d41ca0f7..a54a997a0d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_buffer.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.c b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.c
index 444f22aa19..1866ed25ac 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.c
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 //
-// Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
 //
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 //
 
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h"
@@ -43,6 +28,7 @@
 struct grpc_slice_hash_table {
   gpr_refcount refs;
   void (*destroy_value)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* value);
+  int (*value_cmp)(void* a, void* b);
   size_t size;
   size_t max_num_probes;
   grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entries;
@@ -72,10 +58,12 @@ static void grpc_slice_hash_table_add(grpc_slice_hash_table* table,
 
 grpc_slice_hash_table* grpc_slice_hash_table_create(
     size_t num_entries, grpc_slice_hash_table_entry* entries,
-    void (*destroy_value)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* value)) {
+    void (*destroy_value)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* value),
+    int (*value_cmp)(void* a, void* b)) {
   grpc_slice_hash_table* table = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*table));
   gpr_ref_init(&table->refs, 1);
   table->destroy_value = destroy_value;
+  table->value_cmp = value_cmp;
   // Keep load factor low to improve performance of lookups.
   table->size = num_entries * 2;
   const size_t entry_size = sizeof(grpc_slice_hash_table_entry) * table->size;
@@ -121,3 +109,37 @@ void* grpc_slice_hash_table_get(const grpc_slice_hash_table* table,
   }
   return NULL;  // Not found.
 }
+
+static int pointer_cmp(void* a, void* b) { return GPR_ICMP(a, b); }
+int grpc_slice_hash_table_cmp(const grpc_slice_hash_table* a,
+                              const grpc_slice_hash_table* b) {
+  int (*const value_cmp_fn_a)(void* a, void* b) =
+      a->value_cmp != NULL ? a->value_cmp : pointer_cmp;
+  int (*const value_cmp_fn_b)(void* a, void* b) =
+      b->value_cmp != NULL ? b->value_cmp : pointer_cmp;
+  // Compare value_fns
+  const int value_fns_cmp =
+      GPR_ICMP((void*)value_cmp_fn_a, (void*)value_cmp_fn_b);
+  if (value_fns_cmp != 0) return value_fns_cmp;
+  // Compare sizes
+  if (a->size < b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size > b->size) return 1;
+  // Compare rows.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < a->size; ++i) {
+    if (is_empty(&a->entries[i])) {
+      if (!is_empty(&b->entries[i])) {
+        return -1;  // a empty but b non-empty
+      }
+      continue;  // both empty, no need to check key or value
+    } else if (is_empty(&b->entries[i])) {
+      return 1;  // a non-empty but b empty
+    }
+    // neither entry is empty
+    const int key_cmp = grpc_slice_cmp(a->entries[i].key, b->entries[i].key);
+    if (key_cmp != 0) return key_cmp;
+    const int value_cmp =
+        value_cmp_fn_a(a->entries[i].value, b->entries[i].value);
+    if (value_cmp != 0) return value_cmp;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h
index 1e61c5eb11..339078fef5 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_hash_table.h
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SLICE_SLICE_HASH_TABLE_H
@@ -54,11 +39,15 @@ typedef struct grpc_slice_hash_table_entry {
 } grpc_slice_hash_table_entry;
 
 /** Creates a new hash table of containing \a entries, which is an array
-    of length \a num_entries.  Takes ownership of all keys and values in
-    \a entries.  Values will be cleaned up via \a destroy_value(). */
+    of length \a num_entries.  Takes ownership of all keys and values in \a
+    entries.  Values will be cleaned up via \a destroy_value(). If not NULL, \a
+    value_cmp will be used to compare values in the context of \a
+    grpc_slice_hash_table_cmp. If NULL, raw pointer (\a GPR_ICMP) comparison
+    will be used. */
 grpc_slice_hash_table *grpc_slice_hash_table_create(
     size_t num_entries, grpc_slice_hash_table_entry *entries,
-    void (*destroy_value)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *value));
+    void (*destroy_value)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *value),
+    int (*value_cmp)(void *a, void *b));
 
 grpc_slice_hash_table *grpc_slice_hash_table_ref(grpc_slice_hash_table *table);
 void grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -69,4 +58,13 @@ void grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void *grpc_slice_hash_table_get(const grpc_slice_hash_table *table,
                                 const grpc_slice key);
 
+/** Compares \a a vs. \a b.
+ * A table is considered "smaller" (resp. "greater") if:
+ *  - GPR_ICMP(a->value_cmp, b->value_cmp) < 1 (resp. > 1),
+ *  - else, it contains fewer (resp. more) entries,
+ *  - else, if strcmp(a_key, b_key) < 1 (resp. > 1),
+ *  - else, if value_cmp(a_value, b_value) < 1 (resp. > 1). */
+int grpc_slice_hash_table_cmp(const grpc_slice_hash_table *a,
+                              const grpc_slice_hash_table *b);
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SLICE_SLICE_HASH_TABLE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_intern.c b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_intern.c
index 1c00a2d88e..a6d22c1e1f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_intern.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_intern.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h
index 6467b0a8d6..6df0b4b50b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.c b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.c
index 99695007cc..d461c474d2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h
index 4a4deec6e5..bcfb33bfb3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_traits.h b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_traits.h
index 8a283dc65c..4b898bdcd4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/slice/slice_traits.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/slice/slice_traits.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/alloc.c b/src/core/lib/support/alloc.c
index 9973166217..886d69d64c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/alloc.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/alloc.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/arena.c b/src/core/lib/support/arena.c
index 7bcb983f24..b433c61b4c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/arena.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/arena.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/arena.h b/src/core/lib/support/arena.h
index c28033ffc3..47f0e4d16b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/arena.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/arena.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/atm.c b/src/core/lib/support/atm.c
index 06e8432caf..caa0bafe33 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/atm.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/atm.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/atomic.h b/src/core/lib/support/atomic.h
index 2226189b68..73c59ae3cd 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/atomic.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/atomic.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_atm.h b/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_atm.h
index 55727f1dee..fe00e9b5bc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_atm.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_atm.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_std.h b/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_std.h
index 7e9c19efe8..c7a92f7012 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_std.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/atomic_with_std.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/avl.c b/src/core/lib/support/avl.c
index ffa10c1e4f..aa0f665272 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/avl.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/avl.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/backoff.c b/src/core/lib/support/backoff.c
index 0612472712..6dc0df473b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/backoff.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/backoff.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/backoff.h b/src/core/lib/support/backoff.h
index 5e9b740824..6e0cc3a4b6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/backoff.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/backoff.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h b/src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h
index 8fb380241f..0a2cb45018 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c b/src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c
index 88a65a8e2e..9fb80d4460 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/cmdline.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -71,7 +56,7 @@ struct gpr_cmdline {
 static int normal_state(gpr_cmdline *cl, char *arg);
 
 gpr_cmdline *gpr_cmdline_create(const char *description) {
-  gpr_cmdline *cl = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(gpr_cmdline));
+  gpr_cmdline *cl = (gpr_cmdline *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(gpr_cmdline));
 
   cl->description = description;
   cl->state = normal_state;
@@ -100,7 +85,7 @@ static void add_arg(gpr_cmdline *cl, const char *name, const char *help,
     GPR_ASSERT(0 != strcmp(a->name, name));
   }
 
-  a = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(arg));
+  a = (arg *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(arg));
   a->name = name;
   a->help = help;
   a->type = type;
@@ -302,7 +287,7 @@ static int normal_state(gpr_cmdline *cl, char *str) {
     eq = strchr(str, '=');
     if (eq != NULL) {
       /* copy the string into a temp buffer and extract the name */
-      tmp = arg_name = gpr_malloc((size_t)(eq - str + 1));
+      tmp = arg_name = (char *)gpr_malloc((size_t)(eq - str + 1));
       memcpy(arg_name, str, (size_t)(eq - str));
       arg_name[eq - str] = 0;
     } else {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c
index 82b49b47bc..dfd69b9fd8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_iphone.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c
index b826dde160..2280668442 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c
index 245f12f06d..a1ba8202a8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c
index 34d006bfc8..af26ff3679 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/cpu_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/env.h b/src/core/lib/support/env.h
index 6ada5d9390..18bc08ac62 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/env.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/env.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c b/src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c
index 2436eb20b0..0c79a2c401 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/env_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c
index ff47630443..bdbc4da95a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/env_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c
index 9116959442..c1d557e219 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/env_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/histogram.c b/src/core/lib/support/histogram.c
index ba8176bb05..6d5ead9aa6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/histogram.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/histogram.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -88,7 +73,7 @@ static double bucket_start(gpr_histogram *h, double x) {
 
 gpr_histogram *gpr_histogram_create(double resolution,
                                     double max_bucket_start) {
-  gpr_histogram *h = gpr_malloc(sizeof(gpr_histogram));
+  gpr_histogram *h = (gpr_histogram *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(gpr_histogram));
   GPR_ASSERT(resolution > 0.0);
   GPR_ASSERT(max_bucket_start > resolution);
   h->sum = 0.0;
@@ -102,7 +87,7 @@ gpr_histogram *gpr_histogram_create(double resolution,
   h->num_buckets = bucket_for_unchecked(h, max_bucket_start) + 1;
   GPR_ASSERT(h->num_buckets > 1);
   GPR_ASSERT(h->num_buckets < 100000000);
-  h->buckets = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * h->num_buckets);
+  h->buckets = (uint32_t *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * h->num_buckets);
   return h;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/host_port.c b/src/core/lib/support/host_port.c
index f19bdbc835..3302e574ab 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/host_port.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/host_port.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -98,7 +83,7 @@ int gpr_split_host_port(const char *name, char **host, char **port) {
   }
 
   /* Allocate return values. */
-  *host = gpr_malloc(host_len + 1);
+  *host = (char *)gpr_malloc(host_len + 1);
   memcpy(*host, host_start, host_len);
   (*host)[host_len] = '\0';
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log.c b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
index af1651dae5..bcc336b8ae 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -43,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 extern void gpr_default_log(gpr_log_func_args *args);
-static gpr_log_func g_log_func = gpr_default_log;
+static gpr_atm g_log_func = (gpr_atm)gpr_default_log;
 static gpr_atm g_min_severity_to_print = GPR_LOG_VERBOSITY_UNSET;
 
 const char *gpr_log_severity_string(gpr_log_severity severity) {
@@ -70,7 +55,7 @@ void gpr_log_message(const char *file, int line, gpr_log_severity severity,
   lfargs.line = line;
   lfargs.severity = severity;
   lfargs.message = message;
-  g_log_func(&lfargs);
+  ((gpr_log_func)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_log_func))(&lfargs);
 }
 
 void gpr_set_log_verbosity(gpr_log_severity min_severity_to_print) {
@@ -99,5 +84,5 @@ void gpr_log_verbosity_init() {
 }
 
 void gpr_set_log_function(gpr_log_func f) {
-  g_log_func = f ? f : gpr_default_log;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_log_func, (gpr_atm)(f ? f : gpr_default_log));
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log_android.c b/src/core/lib/support/log_android.c
index 94c8100fd7..6f1cec51f1 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log_android.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log_android.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c b/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
index 299b377373..5c512661a3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log_linux.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c
index 79458dd7a3..8b376fce41 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c
index ea898c359d..0fdab79ae6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/log_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/memory.h b/src/core/lib/support/memory.h
index 6eff94eff7..dc3d32e1c2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/memory.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/memory.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.c b/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.c
index 822abd075d..58c4c435d3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.h b/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.h
index b3a171678a..2f4739d7f8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/mpscq.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c b/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c
index 7137c1f313..f329611818 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h b/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h
index 6d282ff358..7510b4d09c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h b/src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h
index d8c7c5ffde..37adda11b0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/spinlock.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c b/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
deleted file mode 100644
index dfbd3fb125..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-/* The lockfree node structure is a single architecture-level
-   word that allows for an atomic CAS to set it up. */
-struct lockfree_node_contents {
-  /* next thing to look at. Actual index for head, next index otherwise */
-  uint16_t index;
-#ifdef GPR_ARCH_64
-  uint16_t pad;
-  uint32_t aba_ctr;
-#else
-#ifdef GPR_ARCH_32
-  uint16_t aba_ctr;
-#else
-#error Unsupported bit width architecture
-#endif
-#endif
-};
-
-/* Use a union to make sure that these are in the same bits as an atm word */
-typedef union lockfree_node {
-  gpr_atm atm;
-  struct lockfree_node_contents contents;
-} lockfree_node;
-
-/* make sure that entries aligned to 8-bytes */
-#define ENTRY_ALIGNMENT_BITS 3
-/* reserve this entry as invalid */
-#define INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX ((1 << 16) - 1)
-
-struct gpr_stack_lockfree {
-  lockfree_node *entries;
-  lockfree_node head; /* An atomic entry describing curr head */
-};
-
-gpr_stack_lockfree *gpr_stack_lockfree_create(size_t entries) {
-  gpr_stack_lockfree *stack;
-  stack = (gpr_stack_lockfree *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(*stack));
-  /* Since we only allocate 16 bits to represent an entry number,
-   * make sure that we are within the desired range */
-  /* Reserve the highest entry number as a dummy */
-  GPR_ASSERT(entries < INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX);
-  stack->entries = (lockfree_node *)gpr_malloc_aligned(
-      entries * sizeof(stack->entries[0]), ENTRY_ALIGNMENT_BITS);
-  /* Clear out all entries */
-  memset(stack->entries, 0, entries * sizeof(stack->entries[0]));
-  memset(&stack->head, 0, sizeof(stack->head));
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(stack->entries->atm) == sizeof(stack->entries->contents));
-
-  /* Point the head at reserved dummy entry */
-  stack->head.contents.index = INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX;
-/* Fill in the pad and aba_ctr to avoid confusing memcheck tools */
-#ifdef GPR_ARCH_64
-  stack->head.contents.pad = 0;
-#endif
-  stack->head.contents.aba_ctr = 0;
-  return stack;
-}
-
-void gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack) {
-  gpr_free_aligned(stack->entries);
-  gpr_free(stack);
-}
-
-int gpr_stack_lockfree_push(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack, int entry) {
-  lockfree_node head;
-  lockfree_node newhead;
-  lockfree_node curent;
-  lockfree_node newent;
-
-  /* First fill in the entry's index and aba ctr for new head */
-  newhead.contents.index = (uint16_t)entry;
-#ifdef GPR_ARCH_64
-  /* Fill in the pad to avoid confusing memcheck tools */
-  newhead.contents.pad = 0;
-#endif
-
-  /* Also post-increment the aba_ctr */
-  curent.atm = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&stack->entries[entry].atm);
-  newhead.contents.aba_ctr = ++curent.contents.aba_ctr;
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&stack->entries[entry].atm, curent.atm);
-
-  do {
-    /* Atomically get the existing head value for use */
-    head.atm = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&(stack->head.atm));
-    /* Point to it */
-    newent.atm = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&stack->entries[entry].atm);
-    newent.contents.index = head.contents.index;
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&stack->entries[entry].atm, newent.atm);
-  } while (!gpr_atm_rel_cas(&(stack->head.atm), head.atm, newhead.atm));
-  /* Use rel_cas above to make sure that entry index is set properly */
-  return head.contents.index == INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX;
-}
-
-int gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack) {
-  lockfree_node head;
-  lockfree_node newhead;
-
-  do {
-    head.atm = gpr_atm_acq_load(&(stack->head.atm));
-    if (head.contents.index == INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    newhead.atm =
-        gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&(stack->entries[head.contents.index].atm));
-
-  } while (!gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&(stack->head.atm), head.atm, newhead.atm));
-
-  return head.contents.index;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h b/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 35ef7c2959..0000000000
--- a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
- *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_STACK_LOCKFREE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_STACK_LOCKFREE_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-typedef struct gpr_stack_lockfree gpr_stack_lockfree;
-
-/* This stack must specify the maximum number of entries to track.
-   The current implementation only allows up to 65534 entries */
-gpr_stack_lockfree *gpr_stack_lockfree_create(size_t entries);
-void gpr_stack_lockfree_destroy(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack);
-
-/* Pass in a valid entry number for the next stack entry */
-/* Returns 1 if this is the first element on the stack, 0 otherwise */
-int gpr_stack_lockfree_push(gpr_stack_lockfree *, int entry);
-
-/* Returns -1 on empty or the actual entry number */
-int gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack);
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_STACK_LOCKFREE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string.c b/src/core/lib/support/string.c
index d20b86f7cf..b65009754a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -53,7 +38,7 @@ char *gpr_strdup(const char *src) {
   }
 
   len = strlen(src) + 1;
-  dst = gpr_malloc(len);
+  dst = (char *)gpr_malloc(len);
 
   memcpy(dst, src, len);
 
@@ -74,13 +59,13 @@ static dump_out dump_out_create(void) {
 static void dump_out_append(dump_out *out, char c) {
   if (out->length == out->capacity) {
     out->capacity = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * out->capacity);
-    out->data = gpr_realloc(out->data, out->capacity);
+    out->data = (char *)gpr_realloc(out->data, out->capacity);
   }
   out->data[out->length++] = c;
 }
 
 static void hexdump(dump_out *out, const char *buf, size_t len) {
-  static const char hex[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
 
   const uint8_t *const beg = (const uint8_t *)buf;
   const uint8_t *const end = beg + len;
@@ -124,16 +109,16 @@ char *gpr_dump(const char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t flags) {
 
 int gpr_parse_bytes_to_uint32(const char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t *result) {
   uint32_t out = 0;
-  uint32_t new;
+  uint32_t new_val;
   size_t i;
 
   if (len == 0) return 0; /* must have some bytes */
 
   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     if (buf[i] < '0' || buf[i] > '9') return 0; /* bad char */
-    new = 10 * out + (uint32_t)(buf[i] - '0');
-    if (new < out) return 0; /* overflow */
-    out = new;
+    new_val = 10 * out + (uint32_t)(buf[i] - '0');
+    if (new_val < out) return 0; /* overflow */
+    out = new_val;
   }
 
   *result = out;
@@ -201,7 +186,7 @@ int gpr_parse_nonnegative_int(const char *value) {
 char *gpr_leftpad(const char *str, char flag, size_t length) {
   const size_t str_length = strlen(str);
   const size_t out_length = str_length > length ? str_length : length;
-  char *out = gpr_malloc(out_length + 1);
+  char *out = (char *)gpr_malloc(out_length + 1);
   memset(out, flag, out_length - str_length);
   memcpy(out + out_length - str_length, str, str_length);
   out[out_length] = 0;
@@ -225,7 +210,7 @@ char *gpr_strjoin_sep(const char **strs, size_t nstrs, const char *sep,
   if (nstrs > 0) {
     out_length += sep_len * (nstrs - 1); /* separators */
   }
-  out = gpr_malloc(out_length);
+  out = (char *)gpr_malloc(out_length);
   out_length = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < nstrs; i++) {
     const size_t slen = strlen(strs[i]);
@@ -256,7 +241,7 @@ void gpr_strvec_destroy(gpr_strvec *sv) {
 void gpr_strvec_add(gpr_strvec *sv, char *str) {
   if (sv->count == sv->capacity) {
     sv->capacity = GPR_MAX(sv->capacity + 8, sv->capacity * 2);
-    sv->strs = gpr_realloc(sv->strs, sizeof(char *) * sv->capacity);
+    sv->strs = (char **)gpr_realloc(sv->strs, sizeof(char *) * sv->capacity);
   }
   sv->strs[sv->count++] = str;
 }
@@ -278,12 +263,12 @@ int gpr_stricmp(const char *a, const char *b) {
 
 static void add_string_to_split(const char *beg, const char *end, char ***strs,
                                 size_t *nstrs, size_t *capstrs) {
-  char *out = gpr_malloc((size_t)(end - beg) + 1);
+  char *out = (char *)gpr_malloc((size_t)(end - beg) + 1);
   memcpy(out, beg, (size_t)(end - beg));
   out[end - beg] = 0;
   if (*nstrs == *capstrs) {
     *capstrs = GPR_MAX(8, 2 * *capstrs);
-    *strs = gpr_realloc(*strs, sizeof(*strs) * *capstrs);
+    *strs = (char **)gpr_realloc(*strs, sizeof(*strs) * *capstrs);
   }
   (*strs)[*nstrs] = out;
   ++*nstrs;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string.h b/src/core/lib/support/string.h
index d1c52faed4..e11df8439d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c
index c804ed5ded..e768faf739 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -58,7 +43,7 @@ int gpr_asprintf(char **strp, const char *format, ...) {
 
   /* Allocate a new buffer, with space for the NUL terminator. */
   strp_buflen = (size_t)ret + 1;
-  if ((*strp = gpr_malloc(strp_buflen)) == NULL) {
+  if ((*strp = (char *)gpr_malloc(strp_buflen)) == NULL) {
     /* This shouldn't happen, because gpr_malloc() calls abort(). */
     return -1;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c
index 049c9a8c04..2a03404448 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string_util_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c
index ecc2a3a4e5..50278d9559 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h b/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h
index 899563b72d..7c7f31e7aa 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string_windows.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c
index ed653b9c2e..af75162ee9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -67,7 +52,7 @@ gpr_subprocess *gpr_subprocess_create(int argc, const char **argv) {
   if (pid == -1) {
     return NULL;
   } else if (pid == 0) {
-    exec_args = gpr_malloc(((size_t)argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+    exec_args = (char **)gpr_malloc(((size_t)argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
     memcpy(exec_args, argv, (size_t)argc * sizeof(char *));
     exec_args[argc] = NULL;
     execv(exec_args[0], exec_args);
@@ -76,7 +61,7 @@ gpr_subprocess *gpr_subprocess_create(int argc, const char **argv) {
     _exit(1);
     return NULL;
   } else {
-    r = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(gpr_subprocess));
+    r = (gpr_subprocess *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(gpr_subprocess));
     r->pid = pid;
     return r;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c
index dee8c44ac1..7412f8d344 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/subprocess_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/sync.c b/src/core/lib/support/sync.c
index b52f004f74..994dcb0e14 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/sync.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/sync.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c
index 16e7d6e12a..62d800b18c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/sync_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c
index 8f0e8ff69f..008c5aecba 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/sync_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/thd.c b/src/core/lib/support/thd.c
index 40f53a18e5..ca62615d65 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/thd.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/thd.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h b/src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h
index 975d5537cc..cc468c7846 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/thd_internal.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c
index 2fc23bffaf..98afd10df7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/thd_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -65,7 +50,7 @@ int gpr_thd_new(gpr_thd_id *t, void (*thd_body)(void *arg), void *arg,
   pthread_t p;
   /* don't use gpr_malloc as we may cause an infinite recursion with
    * the profiling code */
-  struct thd_arg *a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
+  struct thd_arg *a = (struct thd_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*a));
   GPR_ASSERT(a != NULL);
   a->body = thd_body;
   a->arg = arg;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c
index 74d2250df4..54533e9412 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/thd_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time.c b/src/core/lib/support/time.c
index c5f94d46f7..6903674d75 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c
index 9bfec7782a..3ead40d807 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c b/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c
index a2cf74bc84..6ce19e53cc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -37,26 +22,26 @@
 
 #ifdef GRPC_TIMERS_RDTSC
 #if defined(__i386__)
-static void gpr_get_cycle_counter(long long int *clk) {
-  long long int ret;
+static void gpr_get_cycle_counter(int64_t int *clk) {
+  int64_t int ret;
   __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=A"(ret));
   *clk = ret;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
 #elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__amd64__)
-static void gpr_get_cycle_counter(long long int *clk) {
-  unsigned long long low, high;
+static void gpr_get_cycle_counter(int64_t *clk) {
+  uint64_t low, high;
   __asm__ volatile("rdtsc" : "=a"(low), "=d"(high));
-  *clk = (long long)(high << 32) | (long long)low;
+  *clk = (int64_t)(high << 32) | (int64_t)low;
 }
 #endif
 
 static double cycles_per_second = 0;
-static long long int start_cycle;
+static int64_t start_cycle;
 void gpr_precise_clock_init(void) {
   time_t start;
-  long long end_cycle;
+  int64_t end_cycle;
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Calibrating timers");
   start = time(NULL);
   while (time(NULL) == start)
@@ -70,7 +55,7 @@ void gpr_precise_clock_init(void) {
 }
 
 void gpr_precise_clock_now(gpr_timespec *clk) {
-  long long int counter;
+  int64_t counter;
   double secs;
   gpr_get_cycle_counter(&counter);
   secs = (double)(counter - start_cycle) / cycles_per_second;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h b/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h
index 30818d04b9..aa28d6d7c4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time_precise.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c
index 7b94a5b7bf..40df3761c0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/time_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c b/src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c
index 9683a6e547..9ebee577fe 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/tls_pthread.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h
index f613cf9bc8..caa1d0f4d2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c
index 4f566c4c28..614c0a4a18 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_msys.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c
index 5771c158e0..7ad3af0a57 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_posix.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c
index 542f53e589..47b4510a72 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/tmpfile_windows.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c b/src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c
index deb8d6b198..cff056dc3b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/wrap_memcpy.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c b/src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
index b72d534b7e..ef8405cca8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/alarm.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -65,7 +50,7 @@ grpc_alarm *grpc_alarm_create(grpc_completion_queue *cq, gpr_timespec deadline,
   alarm->tag = tag;
 
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag);
-  grpc_closure_init(&alarm->on_alarm, alarm_cb, alarm,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&alarm->on_alarm, alarm_cb, alarm,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_timer_init(&exec_ctx, &alarm->alarm,
                   gpr_convert_clock_type(deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c b/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
index d8941cdf42..f88ffd57aa 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h b/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h
index d4fbc8d90d..849cbaaef6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
index c8e2fdfdad..0bc990d487 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
index 539b014278..87bd3239c0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/byte_buffer_reader.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
index 4e220bb467..aac443ed06 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -472,7 +457,7 @@ void grpc_call_set_completion_queue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
       exec_ctx, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(call), &call->pollent);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_REASON reason
 #define REF_ARG , const char *reason
 #else
@@ -535,7 +520,7 @@ static void destroy_call(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *call,
   }
 
   grpc_call_stack_destroy(exec_ctx, CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(c), &c->final_info,
-                          grpc_closure_init(&c->release_call, release_call, c,
+                          GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&c->release_call, release_call, c,
                                             grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
   GPR_TIMER_END("destroy_call", 0);
 }
@@ -649,7 +634,7 @@ static void cancel_with_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *c,
   GRPC_CALL_INTERNAL_REF(c, "termination");
   set_status_from_error(exec_ctx, c, source, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op = grpc_make_transport_stream_op(
-      grpc_closure_create(done_termination, c, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(done_termination, c, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
   op->cancel_stream = true;
   op->payload->cancel_stream.cancel_error = error;
   execute_op(exec_ctx, c, op);
@@ -944,33 +929,6 @@ static grpc_compression_algorithm decode_compression(grpc_mdelem md) {
   return algorithm;
 }
 
-static void recv_common_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
-                               grpc_metadata_batch *b) {
-  if (b->idx.named.grpc_status != NULL) {
-    uint32_t status_code = decode_status(b->idx.named.grpc_status->md);
-    grpc_error *error =
-        status_code == GRPC_STATUS_OK
-            ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
-            : grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
-                                     "Error received from peer"),
-                                 GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
-                                 (intptr_t)status_code);
-
-    if (b->idx.named.grpc_message != NULL) {
-      error = grpc_error_set_str(
-          error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
-          grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDVALUE(b->idx.named.grpc_message->md)));
-      grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_message);
-    } else if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      error = grpc_error_set_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
-                                 grpc_empty_slice());
-    }
-
-    set_status_from_error(exec_ctx, call, STATUS_FROM_WIRE, error);
-    grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_status);
-  }
-}
-
 static void publish_app_metadata(grpc_call *call, grpc_metadata_batch *b,
                                  int is_trailing) {
   if (b->list.count == 0) return;
@@ -995,8 +953,6 @@ static void publish_app_metadata(grpc_call *call, grpc_metadata_batch *b,
 
 static void recv_initial_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
                                 grpc_metadata_batch *b) {
-  recv_common_filter(exec_ctx, call, b);
-
   if (b->idx.named.grpc_encoding != NULL) {
     GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("incoming_compression_algorithm", 0);
     set_incoming_compression_algorithm(
@@ -1004,7 +960,6 @@ static void recv_initial_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
     GPR_TIMER_END("incoming_compression_algorithm", 0);
     grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_encoding);
   }
-
   if (b->idx.named.grpc_accept_encoding != NULL) {
     GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("encodings_accepted_by_peer", 0);
     set_encodings_accepted_by_peer(exec_ctx, call,
@@ -1012,14 +967,33 @@ static void recv_initial_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
     grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_accept_encoding);
     GPR_TIMER_END("encodings_accepted_by_peer", 0);
   }
-
   publish_app_metadata(call, b, false);
 }
 
 static void recv_trailing_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *args,
                                  grpc_metadata_batch *b) {
   grpc_call *call = args;
-  recv_common_filter(exec_ctx, call, b);
+  if (b->idx.named.grpc_status != NULL) {
+    uint32_t status_code = decode_status(b->idx.named.grpc_status->md);
+    grpc_error *error =
+        status_code == GRPC_STATUS_OK
+            ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
+            : grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                                     "Error received from peer"),
+                                 GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
+                                 (intptr_t)status_code);
+    if (b->idx.named.grpc_message != NULL) {
+      error = grpc_error_set_str(
+          error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
+          grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDVALUE(b->idx.named.grpc_message->md)));
+      grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_message);
+    } else if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      error = grpc_error_set_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
+                                 grpc_empty_slice());
+    }
+    set_status_from_error(exec_ctx, call, STATUS_FROM_WIRE, error);
+    grpc_metadata_batch_remove(exec_ctx, b, b->idx.named.grpc_status);
+  }
   publish_app_metadata(call, b, true);
 }
 
@@ -1185,7 +1159,7 @@ static void post_batch_completion(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (bctl->completion_data.notify_tag.is_closure) {
     /* unrefs bctl->error */
     bctl->call = NULL;
-    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, bctl->completion_data.notify_tag.tag, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, bctl->completion_data.notify_tag.tag, error);
     GRPC_CALL_INTERNAL_UNREF(exec_ctx, call, "completion");
   } else {
     /* unrefs bctl->error */
@@ -1290,7 +1264,7 @@ static void process_data_after_md(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     } else {
       *call->receiving_buffer = grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(NULL, 0);
     }
-    grpc_closure_init(&call->receiving_slice_ready, receiving_slice_ready, bctl,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&call->receiving_slice_ready, receiving_slice_ready, bctl,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     continue_receiving_slices(exec_ctx, bctl);
   }
@@ -1405,11 +1379,11 @@ static void receiving_initial_metadata_ready(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   call->has_initial_md_been_received = true;
   if (call->saved_receiving_stream_ready_bctlp != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure *saved_rsr_closure = grpc_closure_create(
+    grpc_closure *saved_rsr_closure = GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(
         receiving_stream_ready, call->saved_receiving_stream_ready_bctlp,
         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     call->saved_receiving_stream_ready_bctlp = NULL;
-    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, saved_rsr_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, saved_rsr_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
 
   finish_batch_step(exec_ctx, bctl);
@@ -1451,7 +1425,7 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                      free_no_op_completion, NULL,
                      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_cq_completion)));
     } else {
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, notify_tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, notify_tag, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     }
     error = GRPC_CALL_OK;
     goto done;
@@ -1468,7 +1442,6 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *stream_op = &bctl->op;
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_payload *stream_op_payload =
       &call->stream_op_payload;
-  stream_op->covered_by_poller = true;
 
   /* rewrite batch ops into a transport op */
   for (i = 0; i < nops; i++) {
@@ -1659,14 +1632,10 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
           error = GRPC_CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPERATIONS;
           goto done_with_error;
         }
-        /* IF this is a server, then GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA *must* come
-           from server.c. In that case, it's coming from accept_stream, and in
-           that case we're not necessarily covered by a poller. */
-        stream_op->covered_by_poller = call->is_client;
         call->received_initial_metadata = true;
         call->buffered_metadata[0] =
             op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata;
-        grpc_closure_init(&call->receiving_initial_metadata_ready,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&call->receiving_initial_metadata_ready,
                           receiving_initial_metadata_ready, bctl,
                           grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
         stream_op->recv_initial_metadata = true;
@@ -1690,7 +1659,7 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
         stream_op->recv_message = true;
         call->receiving_buffer = op->data.recv_message.recv_message;
         stream_op_payload->recv_message.recv_message = &call->receiving_stream;
-        grpc_closure_init(&call->receiving_stream_ready, receiving_stream_ready,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&call->receiving_stream_ready, receiving_stream_ready,
                           bctl, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
         stream_op_payload->recv_message.recv_message_ready =
             &call->receiving_stream_ready;
@@ -1756,7 +1725,7 @@ static grpc_call_error call_start_batch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
   gpr_ref_init(&bctl->steps_to_complete, num_completion_callbacks_needed);
 
-  grpc_closure_init(&bctl->finish_batch, finish_batch, bctl,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&bctl->finish_batch, finish_batch, bctl,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   stream_op->on_complete = &bctl->finish_batch;
   gpr_atm_rel_store(&call->any_ops_sent_atm, 1);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call.h b/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
index 256a5fa2fe..185bfccb77 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -77,7 +62,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 void grpc_call_set_completion_queue(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
                                     grpc_completion_queue *cq);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_call_internal_ref(grpc_call *call, const char *reason);
 void grpc_call_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call *call,
                               const char *reason);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c b/src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
index d0f88e1969..ea9208c7e3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call_details.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c b/src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
index 529a1ef0f5..4443aba58a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call_log_batch.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h b/src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h
index 47088991d3..2f1b80bfd7 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call_test_only.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
index b3ba826bbc..5780a18ce8 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -360,7 +345,7 @@ grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
   return call;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define REF_REASON reason
 #define REF_ARG , const char *reason
 #else
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
index 0f203a3e59..528bb868e2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -74,7 +59,7 @@ grpc_mdelem grpc_channel_get_reffed_status_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 size_t grpc_channel_get_call_size_estimate(grpc_channel *channel);
 void grpc_channel_update_call_size_estimate(grpc_channel *channel, size_t size);
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_channel_internal_ref(grpc_channel *channel, const char *reason);
 void grpc_channel_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel *channel,
                                  const char *reason);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
index 20f5753004..a1391ffe56 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
index 411f5eae18..5f109332ad 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
index e68febdddf..80eb80af78 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_ping.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -71,7 +56,7 @@ void grpc_channel_ping(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(reserved == NULL);
   pr->tag = tag;
   pr->cq = cq;
-  grpc_closure_init(&pr->closure, ping_done, pr, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&pr->closure, ping_done, pr, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   op->send_ping = &pr->closure;
   op->bind_pollset = grpc_cq_pollset(cq);
   grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
index ed3b53fb36..5f5c877727 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h
index ccf4e53d27..3f0e14ffc0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
index b0a4b1fbcc..b04aee6c73 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
@@ -53,6 +38,7 @@
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_operation_failures = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_pending_tags = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_cq_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
 #endif
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -128,7 +114,7 @@ static grpc_error *non_polling_poller_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     npp->root = w.next;
     if (&w == npp->root) {
       if (npp->shutdown) {
-        grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, npp->shutdown, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, npp->shutdown, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       }
       npp->root = NULL;
     }
@@ -161,7 +147,7 @@ static void non_polling_poller_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   GPR_ASSERT(closure != NULL);
   p->shutdown = closure;
   if (p->root == NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else {
     non_polling_worker *w = p->root;
     do {
@@ -432,7 +418,7 @@ grpc_completion_queue *grpc_completion_queue_create_internal(
   cqd->outstanding_tag_count = 0;
 #endif
   cq_event_queue_init(&cqd->queue);
-  grpc_closure_init(&cqd->pollset_shutdown_done, on_pollset_shutdown_done, cc,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&cqd->pollset_shutdown_done, on_pollset_shutdown_done, cc,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_completion_queue_create_internal", 0);
@@ -452,12 +438,16 @@ int grpc_get_cq_poll_num(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
   return cur_num_polls;
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_CQ_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_cq_internal_ref(grpc_completion_queue *cc, const char *reason,
                           const char *file, int line) {
   cq_data *cqd = &cc->data;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "CQ:%p   ref %d -> %d %s", cc,
-          (int)cqd->owning_refs.count, (int)cqd->owning_refs.count + 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_cq_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&cqd->owning_refs.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "CQ:%p   ref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", cc, val, val + 1,
+            reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_cq_internal_ref(grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
   cq_data *cqd = &cc->data;
@@ -471,12 +461,16 @@ static void on_pollset_shutdown_done(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(exec_ctx, cc, "pollset_destroy");
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_CQ_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-void grpc_cq_internal_unref(grpc_completion_queue *cc, const char *reason,
-                            const char *file, int line) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void grpc_cq_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_completion_queue *cc,
+                            const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
   cq_data *cqd = &cc->data;
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG, "CQ:%p unref %d -> %d %s", cc,
-          (int)cqd->owning_refs.count, (int)cqd->owning_refs.count - 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_cq_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&cqd->owning_refs.count);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "CQ:%p unref %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " %s", cc, val, val - 1,
+            reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_cq_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                             grpc_completion_queue *cc) {
@@ -582,9 +576,9 @@ static void cq_end_op_for_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   cq_event_queue_push(&cqd->queue, storage);
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&cqd->things_queued_ever, 1);
 
-  int shutdown = gpr_unref(&cqd->pending_events);
-
   gpr_mu_lock(cqd->mu);
+
+  int shutdown = gpr_unref(&cqd->pending_events);
   if (!shutdown) {
     grpc_error *kick_error = cc->poller_vtable->kick(POLLSET_FROM_CQ(cc), NULL);
     gpr_mu_unlock(cqd->mu);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
index 7963ea75e7..97ea9cae20 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -45,8 +30,10 @@
 extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_cq_pluck_trace;
 extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace;
 extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_operation_failures;
+
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_pending_tags;
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_cq_refcount;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -67,9 +54,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_cq_completion {
   uintptr_t next;
 } grpc_cq_completion;
 
-//#define GRPC_CQ_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
-
-#ifdef GRPC_CQ_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_cq_internal_ref(grpc_completion_queue *cc, const char *reason,
                           const char *file, int line);
 void grpc_cq_internal_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_completion_queue *cc,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.c b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.c
index d68b84eddd..aeecff5306 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.h b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.h
index 57e90b5090..89be8f8216 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue_factory.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c b/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
index 1abc6ebf8c..f236272e2a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h b/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h
index bc1464380d..f00efca7f3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/event_string.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/init.c b/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
index 6163776152..14a86bfa0a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/init.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -128,6 +113,7 @@ void grpc_init(void) {
   int i;
   gpr_once_init(&g_basic_init, do_basic_init);
 
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
   gpr_mu_lock(&g_init_mu);
   if (++g_initializations == 1) {
     gpr_time_init();
@@ -140,22 +126,26 @@ void grpc_init(void) {
     grpc_register_tracer("channel_stack_builder",
                          &grpc_trace_channel_stack_builder);
     grpc_register_tracer("http1", &grpc_http1_trace);
-    grpc_register_tracer("queue_pluck", &grpc_cq_pluck_trace);
+    grpc_register_tracer("queue_pluck", &grpc_cq_pluck_trace);  // default on
     grpc_register_tracer("combiner", &grpc_combiner_trace);
     grpc_register_tracer("server_channel", &grpc_server_channel_trace);
     grpc_register_tracer("bdp_estimator", &grpc_bdp_estimator_trace);
-    // Default pluck trace to 1
-    grpc_register_tracer("queue_timeout", &grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace);
-    // Default timeout trace to 1
+    grpc_register_tracer("queue_timeout",
+                         &grpc_cq_event_timeout_trace);  // default on
     grpc_register_tracer("op_failure", &grpc_trace_operation_failures);
     grpc_register_tracer("resource_quota", &grpc_resource_quota_trace);
     grpc_register_tracer("call_error", &grpc_call_error_trace);
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     grpc_register_tracer("pending_tags", &grpc_trace_pending_tags);
+    grpc_register_tracer("queue_refcount", &grpc_trace_cq_refcount);
+    grpc_register_tracer("closure", &grpc_trace_closure);
+    grpc_register_tracer("error_refcount", &grpc_trace_error_refcount);
+    grpc_register_tracer("stream_refcount", &grpc_trace_stream_refcount);
+    grpc_register_tracer("fd_refcount", &grpc_trace_fd_refcount);
+    grpc_register_tracer("metadata", &grpc_trace_metadata);
 #endif
     grpc_security_pre_init();
-    grpc_iomgr_init();
-    grpc_executor_init();
+    grpc_iomgr_init(&exec_ctx);
     gpr_timers_global_init();
     grpc_handshaker_factory_registry_init();
     grpc_security_init();
@@ -171,19 +161,20 @@ void grpc_init(void) {
     grpc_tracer_init("GRPC_TRACE");
     /* no more changes to channel init pipelines */
     grpc_channel_init_finalize();
-    grpc_iomgr_start();
+    grpc_iomgr_start(&exec_ctx);
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&g_init_mu);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
   GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_init(void)", 0, ());
 }
 
 void grpc_shutdown(void) {
   int i;
   GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_shutdown(void)", 0, ());
-  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
+  grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx =
+      GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INITIALIZER(0, grpc_never_ready_to_finish, NULL);
   gpr_mu_lock(&g_init_mu);
   if (--g_initializations == 0) {
-    grpc_executor_shutdown(&exec_ctx);
     grpc_iomgr_shutdown(&exec_ctx);
     gpr_timers_global_destroy();
     grpc_tracer_shutdown();
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/init.h b/src/core/lib/surface/init.h
index 3d1c528be0..9353208332 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/init.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/init.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c b/src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c
index 746134676f..7dbea581d0 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/init_secure.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -47,9 +32,19 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
 #include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include "src/core/lib/security/context/security_context.h"
+#endif
+
 void grpc_security_pre_init(void) {
   grpc_register_tracer("secure_endpoint", &grpc_trace_secure_endpoint);
   grpc_register_tracer("transport_security", &tsi_tracing_enabled);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  grpc_register_tracer("auth_context_refcount",
+                       &grpc_trace_auth_context_refcount);
+  grpc_register_tracer("security_connector_refcount",
+                       &grpc_trace_security_connector_refcount);
+#endif
 }
 
 static bool maybe_prepend_client_auth_filter(
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c b/src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c
index dbc9223ae0..b852cab985 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/init_unsecure.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.cc b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.cc
index 88f4eaac08..a0791080a9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.cc
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -120,17 +105,17 @@ static void lame_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   if (op->on_connectivity_state_change) {
     GPR_ASSERT(*op->connectivity_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN);
     *op->connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, op->on_connectivity_state_change,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, op->on_connectivity_state_change,
                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
   if (op->send_ping != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx, op->send_ping,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("lame client channel"));
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(op->disconnect_with_error);
   if (op->on_consumed != NULL) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +128,7 @@ static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
                               const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
                               grpc_closure *then_schedule_closure) {
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, then_schedule_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, then_schedule_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
 
 static grpc_error *init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h
index 5f6ea34d4b..3ce353f101 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/lame_client.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c b/src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
index 6c2b750e1d..0afb8b4b87 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/metadata_array.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
index 7e4ae421a0..84ddf74ab9 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015-2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -284,7 +269,7 @@ static void shutdown_cleanup(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
 static void send_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_channel *channel,
                           bool send_goaway, grpc_error *send_disconnect) {
   struct shutdown_cleanup_args *sc = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*sc));
-  grpc_closure_init(&sc->closure, shutdown_cleanup, sc,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sc->closure, shutdown_cleanup, sc,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_transport_op *op = grpc_make_transport_op(&sc->closure);
   grpc_channel_element *elem;
@@ -352,11 +337,11 @@ static void request_matcher_zombify_all_pending_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     gpr_mu_lock(&calld->mu_state);
     calld->state = ZOMBIED;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
-    grpc_closure_init(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
         &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
         grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
 
@@ -447,7 +432,7 @@ static void destroy_channel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, channel_data *chand,
   orphan_channel(chand);
   server_ref(chand->server);
   maybe_finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, chand->server);
-  grpc_closure_init(&chand->finish_destroy_channel_closure,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&chand->finish_destroy_channel_closure,
                     finish_destroy_channel, chand, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
 
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_server_channel_trace) && error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
@@ -490,6 +475,7 @@ static void publish_call(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_server *server,
       *rc->data.registered.deadline = calld->deadline;
       if (rc->data.registered.optional_payload) {
         *rc->data.registered.optional_payload = calld->payload;
+        calld->payload = NULL;
       }
       break;
     default:
@@ -512,11 +498,11 @@ static void publish_new_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     gpr_mu_lock(&calld->mu_state);
     calld->state = ZOMBIED;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
-    grpc_closure_init(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
         &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
         grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     return;
   }
@@ -561,9 +547,9 @@ static void finish_start_new_rpc(
     gpr_mu_lock(&calld->mu_state);
     calld->state = ZOMBIED;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
-    grpc_closure_init(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -578,7 +564,7 @@ static void finish_start_new_rpc(
       memset(&op, 0, sizeof(op));
       op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
       op.data.recv_message.recv_message = &calld->payload;
-      grpc_closure_init(&calld->publish, publish_new_rpc, elem,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->publish, publish_new_rpc, elem,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
       grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(exec_ctx, calld->call, &op, 1,
                                         &calld->publish);
@@ -755,7 +741,7 @@ static void server_on_recv_initial_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ptr,
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(src_error);
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv_initial_metadata, error);
 }
 
 static void server_mutate_op(grpc_call_element *elem,
@@ -794,9 +780,9 @@ static void got_initial_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ptr,
     if (calld->state == NOT_STARTED) {
       calld->state = ZOMBIED;
       gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
-      grpc_closure_init(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie, elem,
                         grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
     } else if (calld->state == PENDING) {
       calld->state = ZOMBIED;
@@ -834,7 +820,7 @@ static void accept_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *cd,
   op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
   op.data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
       &calld->initial_metadata;
-  grpc_closure_init(&calld->got_initial_metadata, got_initial_metadata, elem,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->got_initial_metadata, got_initial_metadata, elem,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(exec_ctx, call, &op, 1,
                                     &calld->got_initial_metadata);
@@ -870,7 +856,7 @@ static grpc_error *init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   calld->call = grpc_call_from_top_element(elem);
   gpr_mu_init(&calld->mu_state);
 
-  grpc_closure_init(&calld->server_on_recv_initial_metadata,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->server_on_recv_initial_metadata,
                     server_on_recv_initial_metadata, elem,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
 
@@ -893,6 +879,7 @@ static void destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_call_element *elem,
     grpc_slice_unref_internal(exec_ctx, calld->path);
   }
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calld->initial_metadata);
+  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(calld->payload);
 
   gpr_mu_destroy(&calld->mu_state);
 
@@ -910,7 +897,7 @@ static grpc_error *init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   chand->next = chand->prev = chand;
   chand->registered_methods = NULL;
   chand->connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-  grpc_closure_init(&chand->channel_connectivity_changed,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&chand->channel_connectivity_changed,
                     channel_connectivity_changed, chand,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
@@ -1090,7 +1077,7 @@ void grpc_server_start(grpc_server *server) {
 
   server_ref(server);
   server->starting = true;
-  grpc_closure_sched(&exec_ctx, grpc_closure_create(start_listeners, server,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(&exec_ctx, GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(start_listeners, server,
                                                     grpc_executor_scheduler),
                      GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 
@@ -1270,7 +1257,7 @@ void grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(grpc_server *server,
 
   /* Shutdown listeners */
   for (l = server->listeners; l; l = l->next) {
-    grpc_closure_init(&l->destroy_done, listener_destroy_done, server,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&l->destroy_done, listener_destroy_done, server,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
     l->destroy(&exec_ctx, server, l->arg, &l->destroy_done);
   }
@@ -1364,11 +1351,11 @@ static grpc_call_error queue_call_request(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_mu_lock(&calld->mu_state);
       if (calld->state == ZOMBIED) {
         gpr_mu_unlock(&calld->mu_state);
-        grpc_closure_init(
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(
             &calld->kill_zombie_closure, kill_zombie,
             grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(calld->call), 0),
             grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-        grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &calld->kill_zombie_closure,
                            GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       } else {
         GPR_ASSERT(calld->state == PENDING);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.h b/src/core/lib/surface/server.h
index cd2fca0fe0..dd5639d97a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c b/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
index 6e76c4efe7..61209ae48d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.h b/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.h
index 2b800d25a4..de869d89b4 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/validate_metadata.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
index cddc595e4c..8cef15da80 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/version.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.c b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.c
index da8019d98b..d33e3a48ab 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -53,6 +38,11 @@ bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_estimate(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
   return true;
 }
 
+bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_bw(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, double *bw) {
+  *bw = estimator->bw_est;
+  return true;
+}
+
 bool grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
                                            int64_t num_bytes) {
   estimator->accumulator += num_bytes;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
index 135376edd7..a232d1f87f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/bdp_estimator.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -64,6 +49,8 @@ void grpc_bdp_estimator_init(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, const char *name);
 // Returns true if a reasonable estimate could be obtained
 bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_estimate(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
                                      int64_t *estimate);
+// Returns true if a reasonable estimate could be obtained
+bool grpc_bdp_estimator_get_bw(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator, double *bw);
 // Returns true if the user should schedule a ping
 bool grpc_bdp_estimator_add_incoming_bytes(grpc_bdp_estimator *estimator,
                                            int64_t num_bytes);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
index 5800c70ef4..3355814017 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
index 381c65fb04..f172296e4b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/byte_stream.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
index e30cd523fa..6fe40af3b2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -82,7 +67,7 @@ void grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       error =
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Shutdown connectivity owner");
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, w->notify, error);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, w->notify, error);
     gpr_free(w);
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(tracker->current_error);
@@ -140,7 +125,7 @@ bool grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
   if (current == NULL) {
     grpc_connectivity_state_watcher *w = tracker->watchers;
     if (w != NULL && w->notify == notify) {
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
       tracker->watchers = w->next;
       gpr_free(w);
       return false;
@@ -148,7 +133,7 @@ bool grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
     while (w != NULL) {
       grpc_connectivity_state_watcher *rm_candidate = w->next;
       if (rm_candidate != NULL && rm_candidate->notify == notify) {
-        grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+        GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, notify, GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
         w->next = w->next->next;
         gpr_free(rm_candidate);
         return false;
@@ -159,7 +144,7 @@ bool grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
   } else {
     if (cur != *current) {
       *current = cur;
-      grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, notify,
+      GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, notify,
                          GRPC_ERROR_REF(tracker->current_error));
     } else {
       grpc_connectivity_state_watcher *w = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*w));
@@ -212,7 +197,7 @@ void grpc_connectivity_state_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "NOTIFY: %p %s: %p", tracker, tracker->name,
               w->notify);
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, w->notify,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, w->notify,
                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(tracker->current_error));
     gpr_free(w);
   }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h
index cdc2930c11..2fece6cc21 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.c b/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.c
index 4e70f8749d..5e3920b627 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h b/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h
index 3b44466ab8..e530884215 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/http2_errors.h b/src/core/lib/transport/http2_errors.h
index 330bc987f6..d412c5dffc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/http2_errors.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/http2_errors.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
index f2417d8c4e..87a2abf344 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -62,7 +47,8 @@
  * used to determine which kind of element a pointer refers to.
  */
 
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_metadata = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
 #define DEBUG_ARGS , const char *file, int line
 #define FWD_DEBUG_ARGS , file, line
 #define REF_MD_LOCKED(shard, s) ref_md_locked((shard), (s), __FILE__, __LINE__)
@@ -159,15 +145,17 @@ static int is_mdelem_static(grpc_mdelem e) {
 
 static void ref_md_locked(mdtab_shard *shard,
                           interned_metadata *md DEBUG_ARGS) {
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-  char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-  char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-  gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "ELM   REF:%p:%zu->%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
-  gpr_free(key_str);
-  gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+    char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+    char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+    gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+            "ELM   REF:%p:%" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
+    gpr_free(key_str);
+    gpr_free(value_str);
+  }
 #endif
   if (0 == gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&md->refcnt, 1)) {
     gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&shard->free_estimate, -1);
@@ -258,13 +246,16 @@ grpc_mdelem grpc_mdelem_create(
     allocated->key = grpc_slice_ref_internal(key);
     allocated->value = grpc_slice_ref_internal(value);
     gpr_atm_rel_store(&allocated->refcnt, 1);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-    char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(allocated->key);
-    char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(allocated->value);
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "ELM ALLOC:%p:%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)allocated,
-            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&allocated->refcnt), key_str, value_str);
-    gpr_free(key_str);
-    gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+      char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(allocated->key);
+      char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(allocated->value);
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "ELM ALLOC:%p:%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'",
+              (void *)allocated, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&allocated->refcnt),
+              key_str, value_str);
+      gpr_free(key_str);
+      gpr_free(value_str);
+    }
 #endif
     return GRPC_MAKE_MDELEM(allocated, GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_ALLOCATED);
   }
@@ -309,13 +300,15 @@ grpc_mdelem grpc_mdelem_create(
   md->bucket_next = shard->elems[idx];
   shard->elems[idx] = md;
   gpr_mu_init(&md->mu_user_data);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-  char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-  char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "ELM   NEW:%p:%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-          gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt), key_str, value_str);
-  gpr_free(key_str);
-  gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+    char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+    char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "ELM   NEW:%p:%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
+            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt), key_str, value_str);
+    gpr_free(key_str);
+    gpr_free(value_str);
+  }
 #endif
   shard->count++;
 
@@ -371,15 +364,17 @@ grpc_mdelem grpc_mdelem_ref(grpc_mdelem gmd DEBUG_ARGS) {
       break;
     case GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_INTERNED: {
       interned_metadata *md = (interned_metadata *)GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(gmd);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-      char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-      char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-      gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-              "ELM   REF:%p:%zu->%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
-      gpr_free(key_str);
-      gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+        char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+        char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+        gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+                "ELM   REF:%p:%" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'",
+                (void *)md, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
+                gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
+        gpr_free(key_str);
+        gpr_free(value_str);
+      }
 #endif
       /* we can assume the ref count is >= 1 as the application is calling
          this function - meaning that no adjustment to mdtab_free is necessary,
@@ -391,15 +386,17 @@ grpc_mdelem grpc_mdelem_ref(grpc_mdelem gmd DEBUG_ARGS) {
     }
     case GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_ALLOCATED: {
       allocated_metadata *md = (allocated_metadata *)GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(gmd);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-      char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-      char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-      gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-              "ELM   REF:%p:%zu->%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
-      gpr_free(key_str);
-      gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+        char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+        char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+        gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+                "ELM   REF:%p:%" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'",
+                (void *)md, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
+                gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) + 1, key_str, value_str);
+        gpr_free(key_str);
+        gpr_free(value_str);
+      }
 #endif
       /* we can assume the ref count is >= 1 as the application is calling
          this function - meaning that no adjustment to mdtab_free is necessary,
@@ -419,15 +416,17 @@ void grpc_mdelem_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_mdelem gmd DEBUG_ARGS) {
       break;
     case GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_INTERNED: {
       interned_metadata *md = (interned_metadata *)GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(gmd);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-      char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-      char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-      gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-              "ELM UNREF:%p:%zu->%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) - 1, key_str, value_str);
-      gpr_free(key_str);
-      gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+        char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+        char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+        gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+                "ELM UNREF:%p:%" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'",
+                (void *)md, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
+                gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) - 1, key_str, value_str);
+        gpr_free(key_str);
+        gpr_free(value_str);
+      }
 #endif
       uint32_t hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(grpc_slice_hash(md->key),
                                          grpc_slice_hash(md->value));
@@ -443,15 +442,17 @@ void grpc_mdelem_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_mdelem gmd DEBUG_ARGS) {
     }
     case GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE_ALLOCATED: {
       allocated_metadata *md = (allocated_metadata *)GRPC_MDELEM_DATA(gmd);
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-      char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
-      char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
-      gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-              "ELM UNREF:%p:%zu->%zu: '%s' = '%s'", (void *)md,
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
-              gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) - 1, key_str, value_str);
-      gpr_free(key_str);
-      gpr_free(value_str);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_metadata)) {
+        char *key_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->key);
+        char *value_str = grpc_slice_to_c_string(md->value);
+        gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
+                "ELM UNREF:%p:%" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR ": '%s' = '%s'",
+                (void *)md, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt),
+                gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&md->refcnt) - 1, key_str, value_str);
+        gpr_free(key_str);
+        gpr_free(value_str);
+      }
 #endif
       const gpr_atm prev_refcount = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&md->refcnt, -1);
       GPR_ASSERT(prev_refcount >= 1);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
index f4ba86c854..974469e436 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -40,6 +25,10 @@
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_metadata;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -147,9 +136,7 @@ void *grpc_mdelem_get_user_data(grpc_mdelem md,
 void *grpc_mdelem_set_user_data(grpc_mdelem md, void (*destroy_func)(void *),
                                 void *user_data);
 
-/* Reference counting */
-//#define GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#ifdef GRPC_METADATA_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 #define GRPC_MDELEM_REF(s) grpc_mdelem_ref((s), __FILE__, __LINE__)
 #define GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s) \
   grpc_mdelem_unref((exec_ctx), (s), __FILE__, __LINE__)
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
index fa73244aa4..8f24b8527c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
index 5471539e82..1b11a3e252 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/metadata_batch.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.c b/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.c
index c851564201..4b304f17b2 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.h b/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.h
index 0a86521e90..9352b2643f 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/pid_controller.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.c b/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.c
index 6aecb7fa93..0379d0010d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.c
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 //
-// Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
 //
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 //
 
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/service_config.h"
@@ -229,7 +214,7 @@ grpc_slice_hash_table* grpc_service_config_create_method_config_table(
   grpc_slice_hash_table* method_config_table = NULL;
   if (entries != NULL) {
     method_config_table =
-        grpc_slice_hash_table_create(num_entries, entries, destroy_value);
+        grpc_slice_hash_table_create(num_entries, entries, destroy_value, NULL);
     gpr_free(entries);
   }
   return method_config_table;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.h b/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.h
index e0548b9c3f..84110abc36 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/service_config.h
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 //
-// Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
 //
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 //
 
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_TRANSPORT_SERVICE_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
index 862cdaa8e0..404c240589 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.c
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
index 84fb316fd6..baa86de142 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h
@@ -1,32 +1,17 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.c b/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.c
index af0ac89db7..9a76977e4b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.h b/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.h
index e6a23a606b..e93f3dfd9b 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/status_conversion.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
index 0d4d7e5a7e..02f179d6a3 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
index 4c8025d800..7ff35c4083 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
index 82c4e004b7..6a9eba110d 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -46,25 +31,33 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_stream_refcount = GRPC_TRACER_INITIALIZER(false);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_stream_ref(grpc_stream_refcount *refcount, const char *reason) {
-  gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&refcount->refs.count);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s %p:%p   REF %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s",
-          refcount->object_type, refcount, refcount->destroy.cb_arg, val,
-          val + 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_stream_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&refcount->refs.count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s %p:%p   REF %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s",
+            refcount->object_type, refcount, refcount->destroy.cb_arg, val,
+            val + 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_stream_ref(grpc_stream_refcount *refcount) {
 #endif
   gpr_ref_non_zero(&refcount->refs);
 }
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_stream_refcount *refcount,
                        const char *reason) {
-  gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&refcount->refs.count);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s %p:%p UNREF %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s",
-          refcount->object_type, refcount, refcount->destroy.cb_arg, val,
-          val - 1, reason);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_trace_stream_refcount)) {
+    gpr_atm val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&refcount->refs.count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s %p:%p UNREF %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s",
+            refcount->object_type, refcount, refcount->destroy.cb_arg, val,
+            val - 1, reason);
+  }
 #else
 void grpc_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                        grpc_stream_refcount *refcount) {
@@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ void grpc_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
          there. */
       refcount->destroy.scheduler = grpc_executor_scheduler;
     }
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, &refcount->destroy, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, &refcount->destroy, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +82,7 @@ void grpc_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                             offsetof(grpc_stream_refcount, slice_refcount)))
 
 static void slice_stream_ref(void *p) {
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
   grpc_stream_ref(STREAM_REF_FROM_SLICE_REF(p), "slice");
 #else
   grpc_stream_ref(STREAM_REF_FROM_SLICE_REF(p));
@@ -97,7 +90,7 @@ static void slice_stream_ref(void *p) {
 }
 
 static void slice_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p) {
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
   grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, STREAM_REF_FROM_SLICE_REF(p), "slice");
 #else
   grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, STREAM_REF_FROM_SLICE_REF(p));
@@ -117,7 +110,7 @@ static const grpc_slice_refcount_vtable stream_ref_slice_vtable = {
     .eq = grpc_slice_default_eq_impl,
     .hash = grpc_slice_default_hash_impl};
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_stream_ref_init(grpc_stream_refcount *refcount, int initial_refs,
                           grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
                           const char *object_type) {
@@ -127,7 +120,7 @@ void grpc_stream_ref_init(grpc_stream_refcount *refcount, int initial_refs,
                           grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg) {
 #endif
   gpr_ref_init(&refcount->refs, initial_refs);
-  grpc_closure_init(&refcount->destroy, cb, cb_arg, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&refcount->destroy, cb, cb_arg, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   refcount->slice_refcount.vtable = &stream_ref_slice_vtable;
   refcount->slice_refcount.sub_refcount = &refcount->slice_refcount;
 }
@@ -213,20 +206,25 @@ grpc_endpoint *grpc_transport_get_endpoint(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   return transport->vtable->get_endpoint(exec_ctx, transport);
 }
 
+// grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure
+// is a function that must always unref cancel_error
+// though it lives in lib, it handles transport stream ops sure
+// it's grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure
+
 void grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op,
     grpc_error *error) {
   if (op->recv_message) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, op->payload->recv_message.recv_message_ready,
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, op->payload->recv_message.recv_message_ready,
                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
   if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
-    grpc_closure_sched(
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
         exec_ctx,
         op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready,
         GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, op->on_complete, error);
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, op->on_complete, error);
   if (op->cancel_stream) {
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(op->payload->cancel_stream.cancel_error);
   }
@@ -241,13 +239,13 @@ typedef struct {
 static void destroy_made_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                       grpc_error *error) {
   made_transport_op *op = arg;
-  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, op->inner_on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, op->inner_on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   gpr_free(op);
 }
 
 grpc_transport_op *grpc_make_transport_op(grpc_closure *on_complete) {
   made_transport_op *op = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*op));
-  grpc_closure_init(&op->outer_on_complete, destroy_made_transport_op, op,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&op->outer_on_complete, destroy_made_transport_op, op,
                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   op->inner_on_complete = on_complete;
   memset(&op->op, 0, sizeof(op->op));
@@ -267,14 +265,14 @@ static void destroy_made_transport_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   made_transport_stream_op *op = arg;
   grpc_closure *c = op->inner_on_complete;
   gpr_free(op);
-  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, c, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_RUN(exec_ctx, c, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 }
 
 grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *grpc_make_transport_stream_op(
     grpc_closure *on_complete) {
   made_transport_stream_op *op = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*op));
   op->op.payload = &op->payload;
-  grpc_closure_init(&op->outer_on_complete, destroy_made_transport_stream_op,
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&op->outer_on_complete, destroy_made_transport_stream_op,
                     op, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
   op->inner_on_complete = on_complete;
   op->op.on_complete = &op->outer_on_complete;
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
index 93369cc689..84e53e683a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -57,18 +42,20 @@ typedef struct grpc_transport grpc_transport;
    for a stream. */
 typedef struct grpc_stream grpc_stream;
 
-//#define GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+extern grpc_tracer_flag grpc_trace_stream_refcount;
+#endif
 
 typedef struct grpc_stream_refcount {
   gpr_refcount refs;
   grpc_closure destroy;
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
   const char *object_type;
 #endif
   grpc_slice_refcount slice_refcount;
 } grpc_stream_refcount;
 
-#ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
 void grpc_stream_ref_init(grpc_stream_refcount *refcount, int initial_refs,
                           grpc_iomgr_cb_func cb, void *cb_arg,
                           const char *object_type);
@@ -127,10 +114,6 @@ typedef struct grpc_transport_stream_op_batch {
   /** Values for the stream op (fields set are determined by flags above) */
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_payload *payload;
 
-  /** Is the completion of this op covered by a poller (if false: the op should
-      complete independently of some pollset being polled) */
-  bool covered_by_poller : 1;
-
   /** Send initial metadata to the peer, from the provided metadata batch. */
   bool send_initial_metadata : 1;
 
@@ -184,6 +167,10 @@ struct grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_payload {
     uint32_t *recv_flags;
     /** Should be enqueued when initial metadata is ready to be processed. */
     grpc_closure *recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+    // If not NULL, will be set to true if trailing metadata is
+    // immediately available.  This may be a signal that we received a
+    // Trailers-Only response.
+    bool *trailing_metadata_available;
   } recv_initial_metadata;
 
   struct {
@@ -211,6 +198,8 @@ struct grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_payload {
         grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error. Send a RST_STREAM with this
         error. */
   struct {
+    // Error contract: the transport that gets this op must cause cancel_error
+    //                 to be unref'ed after processing it
     grpc_error *cancel_error;
   } cancel_stream;
 
@@ -225,9 +214,13 @@ typedef struct grpc_transport_op {
   /** connectivity monitoring - set connectivity_state to NULL to unsubscribe */
   grpc_closure *on_connectivity_state_change;
   grpc_connectivity_state *connectivity_state;
-  /** should the transport be disconnected */
+  /** should the transport be disconnected
+   * Error contract: the transport that gets this op must cause
+   *                 disconnect_with_error to be unref'ed after processing it */
   grpc_error *disconnect_with_error;
-  /** what should the goaway contain? */
+  /** what should the goaway contain?
+   * Error contract: the transport that gets this op must cause
+   *                 goaway_error to be unref'ed after processing it */
   grpc_error *goaway_error;
   /** set the callback for accepting new streams;
       this is a permanent callback, unlike the other one-shot closures.
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h
index bbb19a34bd..fc772c6dd1 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
index 3a2a793e01..7b18229ba6 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.c
@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
 /*
  *
- * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met:
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  *
  */
 
@@ -79,9 +64,6 @@ char *grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_string(
   gpr_strvec b;
   gpr_strvec_init(&b);
 
-  gpr_strvec_add(
-      &b, gpr_strdup(op->covered_by_poller ? "[COVERED]" : "[UNCOVERED]"));
-
   if (op->send_initial_metadata) {
     gpr_strvec_add(&b, gpr_strdup(" "));
     gpr_strvec_add(&b, gpr_strdup("SEND_INITIAL_METADATA{"));