Merge branch 'master' into uv_core_transport

26 files changed, 2282 insertions, 3287 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
index e3c1b86a14..e52e5a2a32 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/client_config/subchannel.c
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ static gpr_atm ref_mutate(grpc_subchannel *c, gpr_atm delta,
                             : gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&c->ref_pair, delta);
 #ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
   gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
-          "SUBCHANNEL: %p %12s 0x%08d -> 0x%08d [%s]", c, purpose, (int)old_val,
-          (int)(old_val + delta), reason);
+          "SUBCHANNEL: %p %s 0x%08" PRIxPTR " -> 0x%08" PRIxPTR " [%s]", c,
+          purpose, old_val, old_val + delta, reason);
 #endif
   return old_val;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
index 656ae42cd0..ddfacd9ec9 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
  * possible scenarios:
  *
  * 1. This is the first server list received. There was no previous instance of
- *    the Round Robin policy. \a rr_handover() will instantiate the RR policy
- *    and perform all the pending operations over it.
+ *    the Round Robin policy. \a rr_handover_locked() will instantiate the RR
+ *    policy and perform all the pending operations over it.
  * 2. There's already a RR policy instance active. We need to introduce the new
  *    one build from the new serverlist, but taking care not to disrupt the
  *    operations in progress over the old RR instance. This is done by
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
  *    references are held on the old RR policy, it'll be destroyed and \a
  *    glb_rr_connectivity_changed notified with a \a GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN
  *    state. At this point we can transition to a new RR instance safely, which
- *    is done once again via \a rr_handover().
+ *    is done once again via \a rr_handover_locked().
  *
  *
  * Once a RR policy instance is in place (and getting updated as described),
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@
  * forwarding them to the RR instance. Any time there's no RR policy available
  * (ie, right after the creation of the gRPCLB policy, if an empty serverlist
  * is received, etc), pick/ping requests are added to a list of pending
- * picks/pings to be flushed and serviced as part of \a rr_handover() the moment
- * the RR policy instance becomes available.
+ * picks/pings to be flushed and serviced as part of \a rr_handover_locked() the
+ * moment the RR policy instance becomes available.
  *
  * \see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/load-balancing.md for the
  * high level design and details. */
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ static void initial_metadata_add_lb_token(
 }
 
 typedef struct wrapped_rr_closure_arg {
+  /* the closure instance using this struct as argument */
+  grpc_closure wrapper_closure;
+
   /* the original closure. Usually a on_complete/notify cb for pick() and ping()
    * calls against the internal RR instance, respectively. */
   grpc_closure *wrapped_closure;
@@ -156,9 +159,8 @@ typedef struct wrapped_rr_closure_arg {
   /* The RR instance related to the closure */
   grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy;
 
-  /* when not NULL, represents a pending_{pick,ping} node to be freed upon
-   * closure execution */
-  void *owning_pending_node; /* to be freed if not NULL */
+  /* heap memory to be freed upon closure execution. */
+  void *free_when_done;
 } wrapped_rr_closure_arg;
 
 /* The \a on_complete closure passed as part of the pick requires keeping a
@@ -184,10 +186,10 @@ static void wrapped_rr_closure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     }
   }
   GPR_ASSERT(wc_arg->wrapped_closure != NULL);
-
   grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, wc_arg->wrapped_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
                       NULL);
-  gpr_free(wc_arg->owning_pending_node);
+  GPR_ASSERT(wc_arg->free_when_done != NULL);
+  gpr_free(wc_arg->free_when_done);
 }
 
 /* Linked list of pending pick requests. It stores all information needed to
@@ -208,10 +210,6 @@ typedef struct pending_pick {
    * upon error. */
   grpc_connected_subchannel **target;
 
-  /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
-   * pick() has completed (regardless of success) */
-  grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
-
   /* args for wrapped_on_complete */
   wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_on_complete_arg;
 } pending_pick;
@@ -231,8 +229,9 @@ static void add_pending_pick(pending_pick **root,
   pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
   pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.lb_token_mdelem_storage =
       pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
-  grpc_closure_init(&pp->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
-                    &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg);
+  pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.free_when_done = pp;
+  grpc_closure_init(&pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapper_closure,
+                    wrapped_rr_closure, &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg);
   *root = pp;
 }
 
@@ -240,10 +239,6 @@ static void add_pending_pick(pending_pick **root,
 typedef struct pending_ping {
   struct pending_ping *next;
 
-  /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
-   * ping() has completed (regardless of success) */
-  grpc_closure wrapped_notify;
-
   /* args for wrapped_notify */
   wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_notify_arg;
 } pending_ping;
@@ -252,10 +247,11 @@ static void add_pending_ping(pending_ping **root, grpc_closure *notify) {
   pending_ping *pping = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pping));
   memset(pping, 0, sizeof(pending_ping));
   memset(&pping->wrapped_notify_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
-  pping->next = *root;
-  grpc_closure_init(&pping->wrapped_notify, wrapped_rr_closure,
-                    &pping->wrapped_notify_arg);
   pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapped_closure = notify;
+  pping->wrapped_notify_arg.free_when_done = pping;
+  pping->next = *root;
+  grpc_closure_init(&pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapper_closure,
+                    wrapped_rr_closure, &pping->wrapped_notify_arg);
   *root = pping;
 }
 
@@ -308,13 +304,6 @@ typedef struct glb_lb_policy {
 
   /** for tracking of the RR connectivity */
   rr_connectivity_data *rr_connectivity;
-
-  /* a wrapped (see \a wrapped_rr_closure) on-complete closure for readily
-   * available RR picks */
-  grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
-
-  /* arguments for the wrapped_on_complete closure */
-  wrapped_rr_closure_arg wc_arg;
 } glb_lb_policy;
 
 /* Keeps track and reacts to changes in connectivity of the RR instance */
@@ -425,9 +414,43 @@ static void lb_token_destroy(void *token) {
   if (token != NULL) GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(token);
 }
 
-static grpc_lb_policy *create_rr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist,
-                                 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
+/* perform a pick over \a rr_policy. Given that a pick can return immediately
+ * (ignoring its completion callback) we need to perform the cleanups this
+ * callback would be otherwise resposible for */
+static bool pick_from_internal_rr_locked(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy,
+    const grpc_lb_policy_pick_args *pick_args,
+    grpc_connected_subchannel **target, wrapped_rr_closure_arg *wc_arg) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(rr_policy != NULL);
+  const bool pick_done =
+      grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, rr_policy, pick_args, target,
+                          (void **)&wc_arg->lb_token, &wc_arg->wrapper_closure);
+  if (pick_done) {
+    /* synchronous grpc_lb_policy_pick call. Unref the RR policy. */
+    if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
+              (intptr_t)wc_arg->rr_policy);
+    }
+    GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, wc_arg->rr_policy, "glb_pick");
+
+    /* add the load reporting initial metadata */
+    initial_metadata_add_lb_token(pick_args->initial_metadata,
+                                  pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage,
+                                  GRPC_MDELEM_REF(wc_arg->lb_token));
+
+    gpr_free(wc_arg);
+  }
+  /* else, the pending pick will be registered and taken care of by the
+   * pending pick list inside the RR policy (glb_policy->rr_policy).
+   * Eventually, wrapped_on_complete will be called, which will -among other
+   * things- add the LB token to the call's initial metadata */
+
+  return pick_done;
+}
+
+static grpc_lb_policy *create_rr_locked(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist,
+    glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
   GPR_ASSERT(serverlist != NULL && serverlist->num_servers > 0);
 
   grpc_lb_policy_args args;
@@ -447,12 +470,12 @@ static grpc_lb_policy *create_rr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   return rr;
 }
 
-static void rr_handover(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy,
-                        grpc_error *error) {
+static void rr_handover_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               glb_lb_policy *glb_policy, grpc_error *error) {
   GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->serverlist != NULL &&
              glb_policy->serverlist->num_servers > 0);
   glb_policy->rr_policy =
-      create_rr(exec_ctx, glb_policy->serverlist, glb_policy);
+      create_rr_locked(exec_ctx, glb_policy->serverlist, glb_policy);
 
   if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Created RR policy (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
@@ -482,11 +505,9 @@ static void rr_handover(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy,
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pending pick about to PICK from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
               (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
     }
-    grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &pp->pick_args,
-                        pp->target,
-                        (void **)&pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.lb_token,
-                        &pp->wrapped_on_complete);
-    pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.owning_pending_node = pp;
+    pick_from_internal_rr_locked(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
+                                 &pp->pick_args, pp->target,
+                                 &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg);
   }
 
   pending_ping *pping;
@@ -499,8 +520,7 @@ static void rr_handover(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy,
               (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
     }
     grpc_lb_policy_ping_one(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
-                            &pping->wrapped_notify);
-    pping->wrapped_notify_arg.owning_pending_node = pping;
+                            &pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapper_closure);
   }
 }
 
@@ -513,13 +533,16 @@ static void glb_rr_connectivity_changed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
     if (glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
       /* a RR policy is shutting down but there's a serverlist available ->
        * perform a handover */
-      rr_handover(exec_ctx, glb_policy, error);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
+      rr_handover_locked(exec_ctx, glb_policy, error);
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
     } else {
       /* shutting down and no new serverlist available. Bail out. */
       gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
     }
   } else {
     if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
       /* RR not shutting down. Mimic the RR's policy state */
       grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker,
                                   rr_conn_data->state, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
@@ -528,6 +551,7 @@ static void glb_rr_connectivity_changed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
       grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
                                             &rr_conn_data->state,
                                             &rr_conn_data->on_change);
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
     } else { /* error */
       gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
     }
@@ -649,15 +673,15 @@ static void glb_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
   while (pp != NULL) {
     pending_pick *next = pp->next;
     *pp->target = NULL;
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                        NULL);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapper_closure,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
     pp = next;
   }
 
   while (pping != NULL) {
     pending_ping *next = pping->next;
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pping->wrapped_notify, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                        NULL);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapper_closure,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
     pping = next;
   }
 
@@ -689,7 +713,7 @@ static void glb_cancel_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
     if (pp->target == target) {
       *target = NULL;
       grpc_exec_ctx_sched(
-          exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
+          exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapper_closure,
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Pick Cancelled", &error, 1), NULL);
     } else {
       pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
@@ -719,7 +743,7 @@ static void glb_cancel_picks(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
     if ((pp->pick_args.initial_metadata_flags & initial_metadata_flags_mask) ==
         initial_metadata_flags_eq) {
       grpc_exec_ctx_sched(
-          exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
+          exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapper_closure,
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Pick Cancelled", &error, 1), NULL);
     } else {
       pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
@@ -772,37 +796,20 @@ static int glb_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
               (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
     }
     GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "glb_pick");
-    memset(&glb_policy->wc_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.target = target;
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.wrapped_closure = on_complete;
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token_mdelem_storage =
-        pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
-    glb_policy->wc_arg.owning_pending_node = NULL;
-    grpc_closure_init(&glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
-                      &glb_policy->wc_arg);
-
-    pick_done =
-        grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, pick_args, target,
-                            (void **)&glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token,
-                            &glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete);
-    if (pick_done) {
-      /* synchronous grpc_lb_policy_pick call. Unref the RR policy. */
-      if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
-                (intptr_t)glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy);
-      }
-      GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy, "glb_pick");
 
-      /* add the load reporting initial metadata */
-      initial_metadata_add_lb_token(
-          pick_args->initial_metadata, pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage,
-          GRPC_MDELEM_REF(glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token));
-    }
+    wrapped_rr_closure_arg *wc_arg = gpr_malloc(sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
+    memset(wc_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
+
+    grpc_closure_init(&wc_arg->wrapper_closure, wrapped_rr_closure, wc_arg);
+    wc_arg->rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
+    wc_arg->target = target;
+    wc_arg->wrapped_closure = on_complete;
+    wc_arg->lb_token_mdelem_storage = pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
+    wc_arg->initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
+    wc_arg->free_when_done = wc_arg;
+    pick_done = pick_from_internal_rr_locked(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
+                                             pick_args, target, wc_arg);
   } else {
-    /* else, the pending pick will be registered and taken care of by the
-     * pending pick list inside the RR policy (glb_policy->rr_policy) */
     add_pending_pick(&glb_policy->pending_picks, pick_args, target,
                      on_complete);
 
@@ -1071,6 +1078,7 @@ static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
 
       /* update serverlist */
       if (serverlist->num_servers > 0) {
+        gpr_mu_lock(&lb_client->glb_policy->mu);
         if (grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist,
                                           serverlist)) {
           if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
@@ -1088,7 +1096,7 @@ static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
         if (lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy == NULL) {
           /* initial "handover", in this case from a null RR policy, meaning
            * it'll just create the first RR policy instance */
-          rr_handover(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy, error);
+          rr_handover_locked(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy, error);
         } else {
           /* unref the RR policy, eventually leading to its substitution with a
            * new one constructed from the received serverlist (see
@@ -1096,6 +1104,7 @@ static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
           GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy,
                                "serverlist_received");
         }
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&lb_client->glb_policy->mu);
       } else {
         if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
           gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c
index 3cd14b8f4f..3a9250fd61 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.c
@@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ static int rr_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
   gpr_mu_lock(&p->mu);
   if ((selected = peek_next_connected_locked(p))) {
     /* readily available, report right away */
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
     *target = grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(selected->subchannel);
 
     if (user_data != NULL) {
@@ -409,6 +408,7 @@ static int rr_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
     }
     /* only advance the last picked pointer if the selection was used */
     advance_last_picked_locked(p);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
     return 1;
   } else {
     /* no pick currently available. Save for later in list of pending picks */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
index 7d5279b9da..bd87253ed3 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_plugin.c
@@ -36,14 +36,11 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
 
-extern int grpc_http_write_state_trace;
-
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_init(void) {
   grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress =
       grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress_impl;
   grpc_register_tracer("http", &grpc_http_trace);
   grpc_register_tracer("flowctl", &grpc_flowctl_trace);
-  grpc_register_tracer("http_write_state", &grpc_http_write_state_trace);
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_plugin_shutdown(void) {}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
index 1dd7fef76f..97780d90f2 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
@@ -65,91 +65,59 @@
 #define MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID 0x7fffffffu
 int grpc_http_trace = 0;
 int grpc_flowctl_trace = 0;
-int grpc_http_write_state_trace = 0;
-
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(tw)                                        \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tw)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   writing)))
-
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(tp)                                        \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tp)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   parsing)))
-
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(tg)                                         \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tg)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   global)))
-
-#define STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(sg) \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_stream *)((char *)(sg)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_stream, global)))
-
-#define STREAM_FROM_PARSING(sg) \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_stream *)((char *)(sg)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_stream, parsing)))
 
 static const grpc_transport_vtable vtable;
 
 /* forward declarations of various callbacks that we'll build closures around */
-static void writing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
-static void reading_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
-static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
-static void reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                                  grpc_error *error);
-static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                              grpc_error *error);
-static void initiate_writing_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+static void write_action_begin_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                                      grpc_error *error);
+static void write_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t, grpc_error *error);
+static void write_action_end(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                             grpc_error *error);
+static void write_action_end_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
                                     grpc_error *error);
-static void initiate_read_flush_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
-                                       grpc_error *error);
-static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
-                                        grpc_error *error);
 
-static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
-static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error);
+static void read_action_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                              grpc_error *error);
+static void read_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *t,
+                               grpc_error *error);
 
+static void complete_fetch_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gs,
+                                  grpc_error *error);
+static void complete_fetch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gs,
+                           grpc_error *error);
 /** Set a transport level setting, and push it to our peer */
 static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                          grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value);
 
-/** Start disconnection chain */
-static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                            grpc_error *error);
-
-/** Cancel a stream: coming from the transport API */
-static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                            grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            grpc_error *error);
-
-static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                           grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                           grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                           grpc_error *error);
+static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                           grpc_chttp2_stream *s, grpc_error *error);
 
 /** Start new streams that have been created if we can */
-static void maybe_start_some_streams(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global);
-
-static void connectivity_state_set(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_connectivity_state state, grpc_error *error, const char *reason);
+static void maybe_start_some_streams(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
 
-static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                           grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global);
-
-static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
-    size_t have_already);
+static void connectivity_state_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                   grpc_connectivity_state state,
+                                   grpc_error *error, const char *reason);
+
+static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                     grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                                     size_t max_size_hint,
+                                                     size_t have_already);
 static void incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 void *byte_stream,
                                                 grpc_error *error_ignored);
 static void fail_pending_writes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                                 grpc_error *error);
 
-static void set_write_state(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                            grpc_chttp2_write_state state, const char *reason);
+static void close_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error);
+static void end_all_the_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                              grpc_error *error);
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  * CONSTRUCTION/DESTRUCTION/REFCOUNTING
@@ -161,34 +129,31 @@ static void destruct_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 
   grpc_endpoint_destroy(exec_ctx, t->ep);
 
-  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->global.qbuf);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->qbuf);
 
-  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->writing.outbuf);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&t->writing.hpack_compressor);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->outbuf);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(&t->hpack_compressor);
 
-  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->parsing.qbuf);
   gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&t->read_buffer);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&t->parsing.hpack_parser);
-  grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_destroy(&t->parsing.goaway_parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(&t->hpack_parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_destroy(&t->goaway_parser);
 
   for (i = 0; i < STREAM_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
     GPR_ASSERT(t->lists[i].head == NULL);
     GPR_ASSERT(t->lists[i].tail == NULL);
   }
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->parsing_stream_map) == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->new_stream_map) == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->stream_map) == 0);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_destroy(&t->parsing_stream_map);
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_destroy(&t->new_stream_map);
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_destroy(&t->stream_map);
   grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &t->channel_callback.state_tracker);
 
-  grpc_combiner_destroy(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner);
+  grpc_combiner_destroy(exec_ctx, t->combiner);
 
   /* callback remaining pings: they're not allowed to call into the transpot,
      and maybe they hold resources that need to be freed */
-  while (t->global.pings.next != &t->global.pings) {
-    grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *ping = t->global.pings.next;
+  while (t->pings.next != &t->pings) {
+    grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *ping = t->pings.next;
     grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, ping->on_recv,
                         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Transport closed"), NULL);
     ping->next->prev = ping->prev;
@@ -196,37 +161,40 @@ static void destruct_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     gpr_free(ping);
   }
 
+  while (t->write_cb_pool) {
+    grpc_chttp2_write_cb *next = t->write_cb_pool->next;
+    gpr_free(t->write_cb_pool);
+    t->write_cb_pool = next;
+  }
+
   gpr_free(t->peer_string);
   gpr_free(t);
 }
 
-/*#define REFCOUNTING_DEBUG 1*/
-#ifdef REFCOUNTING_DEBUG
-#define REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) ref_transport(t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) unref_transport(cl, t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-static void unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                            const char *reason, const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chttp2:unref:%p %d->%d %s [%s:%d]", t, t->refs.count,
-          t->refs.count - 1, reason, file, line);
+#ifdef GRPC_CHTTP2_REFCOUNTING_DEBUG
+void grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t, const char *reason,
+                                 const char *file, int line) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chttp2:unref:%p %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s [%s:%d]", t,
+          t->refs.count, t->refs.count - 1, reason, file, line);
   if (!gpr_unref(&t->refs)) return;
   destruct_transport(exec_ctx, t);
 }
 
-static void ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, const char *reason,
-                          const char *file, int line) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chttp2:  ref:%p %d->%d %s [%s:%d]", t, t->refs.count,
-          t->refs.count + 1, reason, file, line);
+void grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, const char *reason,
+                               const char *file, int line) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chttp2:  ref:%p %" PRIdPTR "->%" PRIdPTR " %s [%s:%d]", t,
+          t->refs.count, t->refs.count + 1, reason, file, line);
   gpr_ref(&t->refs);
 }
 #else
-#define REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) ref_transport(t)
-#define UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) unref_transport(cl, t)
-static void unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+void grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   if (!gpr_unref(&t->refs)) return;
   destruct_transport(exec_ctx, t);
 }
 
-static void ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) { gpr_ref(&t->refs); }
+void grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) { gpr_ref(&t->refs); }
 #endif
 
 static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -241,51 +209,41 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
   memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
 
   t->base.vtable = &vtable;
-  t->executor.write_state = GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITES_CORKED;
   t->ep = ep;
   /* one ref is for destroy */
   gpr_ref_init(&t->refs, 1);
-  /* ref is dropped at transport close() */
-  gpr_ref_init(&t->shutdown_ep_refs, 1);
-  t->executor.combiner = grpc_combiner_create(grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(ep));
+  t->combiner = grpc_combiner_create(grpc_endpoint_get_workqueue(ep));
   t->peer_string = grpc_endpoint_get_peer(ep);
   t->endpoint_reading = 1;
-  t->global.next_stream_id = is_client ? 1 : 2;
-  t->global.is_client = is_client;
-  t->writing.outgoing_window = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
-  t->parsing.incoming_window = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
-  t->global.stream_lookahead = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
-  t->global.connection_window_target = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_WINDOW_TARGET;
-  t->global.ping_counter = 1;
-  t->global.pings.next = t->global.pings.prev = &t->global.pings;
-  t->parsing.is_client = is_client;
-  t->parsing.deframe_state =
-      is_client ? GRPC_DTS_FH_0 : GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_0;
-  t->parsing.is_first_frame = true;
-  t->writing.is_client = is_client;
+  t->next_stream_id = is_client ? 1 : 2;
+  t->is_client = is_client;
+  t->outgoing_window = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
+  t->incoming_window = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
+  t->stream_lookahead = DEFAULT_WINDOW;
+  t->connection_window_target = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_WINDOW_TARGET;
+  t->ping_counter = 1;
+  t->pings.next = t->pings.prev = &t->pings;
+  t->deframe_state = is_client ? GRPC_DTS_FH_0 : GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_0;
+  t->is_first_frame = true;
   grpc_connectivity_state_init(
       &t->channel_callback.state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_READY,
       is_client ? "client_transport" : "server_transport");
 
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->global.qbuf);
-
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->writing.outbuf);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(&t->writing.hpack_compressor);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->writing_action, writing_action, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->reading_action, reading_action, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->reading_action_locked, reading_action_locked, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->parsing_action, parsing_action, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->post_parse_locked, post_parse_locked, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->initiate_writing, initiate_writing_locked, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->terminate_writing, terminate_writing_with_lock, t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->initiate_read_flush_locked, initiate_read_flush_locked,
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->qbuf);
+
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->outbuf);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(&t->hpack_compressor);
+
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->write_action_begin_locked, write_action_begin_locked,
                     t);
-  grpc_closure_init(&t->writing.done_cb, grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing,
-                    &t->writing);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->write_action, write_action, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->write_action_end, write_action_end, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->write_action_end_locked, write_action_end_locked, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->read_action_begin, read_action_begin, t);
+  grpc_closure_init(&t->read_action_locked, read_action_locked, t);
 
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->parsing.qbuf);
-  grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_init(&t->parsing.goaway_parser);
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&t->parsing.hpack_parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_init(&t->goaway_parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_init(&t->hpack_parser);
 
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&t->read_buffer);
 
@@ -294,28 +252,24 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
      large enough that the exponential growth should happen nicely when it's
      needed.
      TODO(ctiller): tune this */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_init(&t->parsing_stream_map, 8);
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_init(&t->new_stream_map, 8);
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_init(&t->stream_map, 8);
 
   /* copy in initial settings to all setting sets */
   for (i = 0; i < GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS; i++) {
-    t->parsing.settings[i] = grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[i].default_value;
     for (j = 0; j < GRPC_NUM_SETTING_SETS; j++) {
-      t->global.settings[j][i] =
-          grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[i].default_value;
+      t->settings[j][i] = grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[i].default_value;
     }
   }
-  t->global.dirtied_local_settings = 1;
+  t->dirtied_local_settings = 1;
   /* Hack: it's common for implementations to assume 65536 bytes initial send
      window -- this should by rights be 0 */
-  t->global.force_send_settings = 1 << GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE;
-  t->global.sent_local_settings = 0;
+  t->force_send_settings = 1 << GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE;
+  t->sent_local_settings = 0;
 
   if (is_client) {
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-        &t->writing.outbuf,
-        gpr_slice_from_copied_string(GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING));
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "initial_write");
+    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->outbuf, gpr_slice_from_copied_string(
+                                         GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING));
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "initial_write");
   }
 
   /* configure http2 the way we like it */
@@ -330,34 +284,18 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
 
   if (channel_args) {
     for (i = 0; i < channel_args->num_args; i++) {
-      if (0 ==
-          strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key, GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS)) {
-        if (is_client) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: is ignored on the client",
-                  GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS);
-        } else {
-          const grpc_integer_options options = {-1, 0, INT_MAX};
-          const int value =
-              grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
-          if (value >= 0) {
-            push_setting(exec_ctx, t,
-                         GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
-                         (uint32_t)value);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
-                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER)) {
+      if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
+                      GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER)) {
         const grpc_integer_options options = {-1, 0, INT_MAX};
         const int value =
             grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
         if (value >= 0) {
-          if ((t->global.next_stream_id & 1) != (value & 1)) {
+          if ((t->next_stream_id & 1) != (value & 1)) {
             gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: low bit must be %d on %s",
                     GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_NUMBER,
-                    t->global.next_stream_id & 1,
-                    is_client ? "client" : "server");
+                    t->next_stream_id & 1, is_client ? "client" : "server");
           } else {
-            t->global.next_stream_id = (uint32_t)value;
+            t->next_stream_id = (uint32_t)value;
           }
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
@@ -366,16 +304,7 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
         const int value =
             grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
         if (value >= 0) {
-          t->global.stream_lookahead = (uint32_t)value;
-        }
-      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
-                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER)) {
-        const grpc_integer_options options = {-1, 0, INT_MAX};
-        const int value =
-            grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
-        if (value >= 0) {
-          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
-                       (uint32_t)value);
+          t->stream_lookahead = (uint32_t)value;
         }
       } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
                              GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_ENCODER)) {
@@ -383,118 +312,125 @@ static void init_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
         const int value =
             grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
         if (value >= 0) {
-          grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(
-              &t->writing.hpack_compressor, (uint32_t)value);
-        }
-      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
-                             GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE)) {
-        const grpc_integer_options options = {-1, 0, INT_MAX};
-        const int value =
-            grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(&channel_args->args[i], options);
-        if (value >= 0) {
-          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
-                       (uint32_t)value);
+          grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(&t->hpack_compressor,
+                                                           (uint32_t)value);
         }
-      } else if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
-                             GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)) {
-        if (channel_args->args[i].type != GRPC_ARG_INTEGER) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be an integer",
-                  GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-        } else if (channel_args->args[i].value.integer < 16384 ||
-                   channel_args->args[i].value.integer > 16777215) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s: must be between 16384 and 16777215",
-                  GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-        } else {
-          push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
-                       (uint32_t)channel_args->args[i].value.integer);
+      } else {
+        static const struct {
+          const char *channel_arg_name;
+          grpc_chttp2_setting_id setting_id;
+          grpc_integer_options integer_options;
+          bool availability[2] /* server, client */;
+        } settings_map[] = {
+            {GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
+             GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
+             {-1, 0, INT_MAX},
+             {true, false}},
+            {GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_HPACK_TABLE_SIZE_DECODER,
+             GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE,
+             {-1, 0, INT_MAX},
+             {true, true}},
+            {GRPC_ARG_MAX_METADATA_SIZE,
+             GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE,
+             {-1, 0, INT_MAX},
+             {true, true}},
+            {GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
+             GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
+             {-1, 16384, 16777215},
+             {true, true}},
+        };
+        for (j = 0; j < (int)GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(settings_map); j++) {
+          if (0 == strcmp(channel_args->args[i].key,
+                          settings_map[j].channel_arg_name)) {
+            if (!settings_map[j].availability[is_client]) {
+              gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "%s is not available on %s",
+                      settings_map[j].channel_arg_name,
+                      is_client ? "clients" : "servers");
+            } else {
+              int value = grpc_channel_arg_get_integer(
+                  &channel_args->args[i], settings_map[j].integer_options);
+              if (value >= 0) {
+                push_setting(exec_ctx, t, settings_map[j].setting_id,
+                             (uint32_t)value);
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          }
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
-  set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE, "uncork");
-  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "init");
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "init");
 }
 
 static void destroy_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
                                      grpc_error *error) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
   t->destroying = 1;
-  drop_connection(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Transport destroyed"));
-  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "destroy");
+  close_transport_locked(
+      exec_ctx, t,
+      grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Transport destroyed"),
+                         GRPC_ERROR_INT_OCCURRED_DURING_WRITE, t->write_state));
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "destroy");
 }
 
 static void destroy_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = (grpc_chttp2_transport *)gt;
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner,
                         grpc_closure_create(destroy_transport_locked, t),
-                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-}
-
-/** block grpc_endpoint_shutdown being called until a paired
-    allow_endpoint_shutdown is made */
-static void prevent_endpoint_shutdown(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
-  gpr_ref(&t->shutdown_ep_refs);
-}
-
-static void allow_endpoint_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                           grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
-  if (gpr_unref(&t->shutdown_ep_refs)) {
-    grpc_endpoint_shutdown(exec_ctx, t->ep);
-  }
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
 }
 
 static void close_transport_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                    grpc_error *error) {
   if (!t->closed) {
-    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p close transport", t);
+    if (t->write_state != GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE) {
+      if (t->close_transport_on_writes_finished == NULL) {
+        t->close_transport_on_writes_finished =
+            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Delayed close due to in-progress write");
+      }
+      t->close_transport_on_writes_finished =
+          grpc_error_add_child(t->close_transport_on_writes_finished, error);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, NULL)) {
+      error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
+                                 GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
     }
     t->closed = 1;
-    connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &t->global, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
+    connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "close_transport");
-    allow_endpoint_shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, t);
+    grpc_endpoint_shutdown(exec_ctx, t->ep);
 
     /* flush writable stream list to avoid dangling references */
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
-    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(
-        &t->global, &t->writing, &stream_global, &stream_writing)) {
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
+    grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
+    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(t, &s)) {
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2_writing:close");
     }
+    end_all_the_calls(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 #ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            const char *reason) {
-  grpc_stream_ref(STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global)->refcount, reason);
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream *s, const char *reason) {
+  grpc_stream_ref(s->refcount, reason);
 }
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                              grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                               const char *reason) {
-  grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global)->refcount,
-                    reason);
+  grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, s->refcount, reason);
 }
 #else
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  grpc_stream_ref(STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global)->refcount);
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  grpc_stream_ref(s->refcount);
 }
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                              grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global)->refcount);
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  grpc_stream_unref(exec_ctx, s->refcount);
 }
 #endif
 
-static void finish_init_stream_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *sp,
-                                      grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = sp;
-  grpc_chttp2_register_stream(s->t, s);
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &s->global, "init");
-}
-
 static int init_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
                        grpc_stream *gs, grpc_stream_refcount *refcount,
                        const void *server_data) {
@@ -509,41 +445,30 @@ static int init_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
   /* We reserve one 'active stream' that's dropped when the stream is
      read-closed. The others are for incoming_byte_streams that are actively
      reading */
-  gpr_ref_init(&s->global.active_streams, 1);
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&s->global, "chttp2");
+  gpr_ref_init(&s->active_streams, 1);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(s, "chttp2");
 
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->parsing.metadata_buffer[0]);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->parsing.metadata_buffer[1]);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(
-      &s->global.received_initial_metadata);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(
-      &s->global.received_trailing_metadata);
-  grpc_chttp2_data_parser_init(&s->parsing.data_parser);
-  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&s->writing.flow_controlled_buffer);
-  s->global.deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->metadata_buffer[0]);
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_init(&s->metadata_buffer[1]);
+  grpc_chttp2_data_parser_init(&s->data_parser);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_init(&s->flow_controlled_buffer);
+  s->deadline = gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  grpc_closure_init(&s->complete_fetch, complete_fetch, s);
+  grpc_closure_init(&s->complete_fetch_locked, complete_fetch_locked, s);
 
-  REF_TRANSPORT(t, "stream");
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "stream");
 
   if (server_data) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(t->executor.parsing_active);
-    s->global.id = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)server_data;
-    s->parsing.id = s->global.id;
-    s->global.outgoing_window =
-        t->global.settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                          [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
-    s->parsing.incoming_window = s->global.max_recv_bytes =
-        t->global.settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS]
-                          [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
+    s->id = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)server_data;
+    s->outgoing_window = t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
+                                    [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
+    s->incoming_window = s->max_recv_bytes =
+        t->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
     *t->accepting_stream = s;
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(&t->parsing_stream_map, s->global.id, s);
-    s->global.in_stream_map = true;
+    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(&t->stream_map, s->id, s);
   }
 
-  grpc_closure_init(&s->init_stream, finish_init_stream_locked, s);
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&s->global, "init");
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner, &s->init_stream,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-
   GPR_TIMER_END("init_stream", 0);
 
   return 0;
@@ -557,55 +482,39 @@ static void destroy_stream_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *sp,
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("destroy_stream", 0);
 
-  GPR_ASSERT((s->global.write_closed && s->global.read_closed) ||
-             s->global.id == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!s->global.in_stream_map);
-  if (grpc_chttp2_unregister_stream(t, s) && t->global.sent_goaway) {
-    close_transport_locked(
-        exec_ctx, t,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Last stream closed after sending goaway"));
-  }
-  if (!t->executor.parsing_active && s->global.id) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(&t->parsing_stream_map,
-                                           s->global.id) == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT((s->write_closed && s->read_closed) || s->id == 0);
+  if (s->id != 0) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(&t->stream_map, s->id) == NULL);
   }
 
-  while (
-      (bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->global.incoming_frames))) {
+  while ((bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->incoming_frames))) {
     incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_list_remove_unannounced_incoming_window_available(&t->global,
-                                                                &s->global);
-  grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(&t->global, &s->global);
-  grpc_chttp2_list_remove_check_read_ops(&t->global, &s->global);
+  grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(t, s);
 
   for (int i = 0; i < STREAM_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
     if (s->included[i]) {
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s stream %d still included in list %d",
-              t->global.is_client ? "client" : "server", s->global.id, i);
+              t->is_client ? "client" : "server", s->id, i);
       abort();
     }
   }
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.send_initial_metadata_finished == NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.send_message_finished == NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.send_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.recv_initial_metadata_ready == NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.recv_message_ready == NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(s->global.recv_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
-  grpc_chttp2_data_parser_destroy(exec_ctx, &s->parsing.data_parser);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(&s->parsing.metadata_buffer[0]);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(&s->parsing.metadata_buffer[1]);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(
-      &s->global.received_initial_metadata);
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(
-      &s->global.received_trailing_metadata);
-  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&s->writing.flow_controlled_buffer);
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.read_closed_error);
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->global.write_closed_error);
-
-  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "stream");
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->send_initial_metadata_finished == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->fetching_send_message == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->send_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_initial_metadata_ready == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_message_ready == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
+  grpc_chttp2_data_parser_destroy(exec_ctx, &s->data_parser);
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(&s->metadata_buffer[0]);
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_destroy(&s->metadata_buffer[1]);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_destroy(&s->flow_controlled_buffer);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->read_closed_error);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(s->write_closed_error);
+
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "stream");
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("destroy_stream", 0);
 
@@ -620,280 +529,215 @@ static void destroy_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
 
   s->destroy_stream_arg = and_free_memory;
   grpc_closure_init(&s->destroy_stream, destroy_stream_locked, s);
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner, &s->destroy_stream,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &s->destroy_stream,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
   GPR_TIMER_END("destroy_stream", 0);
 }
 
-grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing, uint32_t id) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing);
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *s =
-      grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(&t->parsing_stream_map, id);
-  return s ? &s->parsing : NULL;
+grpc_chttp2_stream *grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      uint32_t id) {
+  return grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(&t->stream_map, id);
 }
 
-grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    uint32_t id) {
+grpc_chttp2_stream *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      uint32_t id) {
+  if (t->channel_callback.accept_stream == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
   grpc_chttp2_stream *accepting;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing);
   GPR_ASSERT(t->accepting_stream == NULL);
   t->accepting_stream = &accepting;
   t->channel_callback.accept_stream(exec_ctx,
                                     t->channel_callback.accept_stream_user_data,
                                     &t->base, (void *)(uintptr_t)id);
   t->accepting_stream = NULL;
-  return &accepting->parsing;
+  return accepting;
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
- * LOCK MANAGEMENT
+ * OUTPUT PROCESSING
  */
 
-static const char *write_state_name(grpc_chttp2_write_state state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITES_CORKED:
-      return "CORKED";
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
-      return "INACTIVE";
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
-      return "SCHEDULED";
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+static const char *write_state_name(grpc_chttp2_write_state st) {
+  switch (st) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE:
+      return "IDLE";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING:
       return "WRITING";
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
-      return "WRITING[p=1]";
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
-      return "WRITING[p=0]";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE:
+      return "WRITING+MORE";
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER:
+      return "WRITING+MORE+COVERED";
   }
   GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "UNKNOWN");
 }
 
-static void set_write_state(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                            grpc_chttp2_write_state state, const char *reason) {
-  if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p %s -> %s because %s", t,
-            write_state_name(t->executor.write_state), write_state_name(state),
-            reason);
+static void set_write_state(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                            grpc_chttp2_write_state st, const char *reason) {
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p %s state %s -> %s [%s]", t,
+                                 t->is_client ? "CLIENT" : "SERVER",
+                                 write_state_name(t->write_state),
+                                 write_state_name(st), reason));
+  t->write_state = st;
+  if (st == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE &&
+      t->close_transport_on_writes_finished != NULL) {
+    grpc_error *err = t->close_transport_on_writes_finished;
+    t->close_transport_on_writes_finished = NULL;
+    close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, err);
   }
-  t->executor.write_state = state;
-}
-
-static void initiate_writing_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
-                                    grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
-  GPR_ASSERT(t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED);
-  start_writing(exec_ctx, t);
 }
 
-static void initiate_read_flush_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
-                                       grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
-  t->executor.check_read_ops_scheduled = false;
-  check_read_ops(exec_ctx, &t->global);
-}
-
-/*******************************************************************************
- * OUTPUT PROCESSING
- */
-
 void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_initiate_write", 0);
 
-  /* Perform state checks, and transition to a scheduled state if appropriate.
-     If we are inactive, schedule a write chain to begin once the transport
-     combiner finishes any executions in its current batch (which may be
-     scheduled AFTER this code executes). The write chain will:
-      - call start_writing, which verifies (under the global lock) that there
-        are things that need to be written by calling
-        grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes, and if so schedules writing_action
-        against the current exec_ctx, to be executed OUTSIDE of the global lock
-      - eventually writing_action results in grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing being
-        called, which re-takes the global lock, updates state, checks if we need
-        to do *another* write immediately, and if so loops back to
-        start_writing.
-
-     Current problems:
-       - too much lock entry/exiting
-       - the writing thread can become stuck indefinitely (punt through the
-         workqueue periodically to fix) */
-
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
-  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITES_CORKED:
+  switch (t->write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE:
+      set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING, reason);
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
+      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->combiner,
+                                    &t->write_action_begin_locked,
+                                    GRPC_ERROR_NONE, covered_by_poller);
       break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED, reason);
-      REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
-      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                                    &t->initiate_writing, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                                    covered_by_poller);
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING:
+      set_write_state(
+          exec_ctx, t,
+          covered_by_poller
+              ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER
+              : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE,
+          reason);
       break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE:
       if (covered_by_poller) {
-        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
-        grpc_combiner_force_async_finally(t->executor.combiner);
+        set_write_state(
+            exec_ctx, t,
+            GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER,
+            reason);
       }
       break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
-      set_write_state(t,
-                      covered_by_poller ? GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER
-                                        : GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
-                      reason);
-      break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
-      /* nothing to do: write already requested */
-      break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
-      if (covered_by_poller) {
-        /* upgrade to note poller is available to cover the write */
-        set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER, reason);
-      }
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER:
       break;
   }
   GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_initiate_write", 0);
 }
 
-static void start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("start_writing", 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(t->executor.write_state == GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED);
-  if (!t->closed &&
-      grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing)) {
-    set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING, "start_writing");
-    prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->writing_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-  } else {
-    if (t->closed) {
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
-                      "start_writing:transport_closed");
-    } else {
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
-                      "start_writing:nothing_to_write");
-    }
-    end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
+void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream *s, bool covered_by_poller,
+                                 const char *reason) {
+  if (!t->closed && grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(t, s)) {
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(s, "chttp2_writing:become");
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, covered_by_poller, reason);
   }
-  GPR_TIMER_END("start_writing", 0);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason) {
-  if (!TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->closed &&
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(transport_global, stream_global)) {
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, covered_by_poller,
-                               reason);
+static void write_action_begin_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gt,
+                                      grpc_error *error_ignored) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("write_action_begin_locked", 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = gt;
+  GPR_ASSERT(t->write_state != GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE);
+  if (!t->closed && grpc_chttp2_begin_write(exec_ctx, t)) {
+    set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING,
+                    "begin writing");
+    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->write_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  } else {
+    set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE,
+                    "begin writing nothing");
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
   }
+  GPR_TIMER_END("write_action_begin_locked", 0);
 }
 
-static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value) {
-  const grpc_chttp2_setting_parameters *sp =
-      &grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[id];
-  uint32_t use_value = GPR_CLAMP(value, sp->min_value, sp->max_value);
-  if (use_value != value) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Requested parameter %s clamped from %d to %d", sp->name,
-            value, use_value);
-  }
-  if (use_value != t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id]) {
-    t->global.settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id] = use_value;
-    t->global.dirtied_local_settings = 1;
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "push_setting");
-  }
+static void write_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gt, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = gt;
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("write_action", 0);
+  grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, t->ep, &t->outbuf, &t->write_action_end);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("write_action", 0);
 }
 
-/* error may be GRPC_ERROR_NONE if there is no error allocated yet.
-   In that case, use "reason" as the text for a new error. */
-static void end_waiting_for_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                  grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(&t->global,
-                                                         &stream_global)) {
-    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, &t->global, stream_global,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "finish_writes");
-  }
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+static void write_action_end(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gt,
+                             grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = gt;
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("write_action_end", 0);
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &t->write_action_end_locked,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), false);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("write_action_end", 0);
 }
 
-static void terminate_writing_with_lock(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
-                                        grpc_error *error) {
+static void write_action_end_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
+                                    grpc_error *error) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("terminate_writing_with_lock", 0);
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
-  allow_endpoint_shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, t);
 
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    drop_connection(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(exec_ctx, &t->global, &t->writing);
+  grpc_chttp2_end_write(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
 
-  end_waiting_for_write(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-
-  switch (t->executor.write_state) {
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITES_CORKED:
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE:
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED:
+  switch (t->write_state) {
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE:
       GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(break);
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING:
       GPR_TIMER_MARK("state=writing", 0);
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE, "terminate_writing");
+      set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE,
+                      "finish writing");
       break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER:
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("state=writing_stale_with_poller", 0);
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED, "terminate_writing");
-      REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
-      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                                    &t->initiate_writing, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                                    true);
-      break;
-    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER:
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE:
       GPR_TIMER_MARK("state=writing_stale_no_poller", 0);
-      set_write_state(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED, "terminate_writing");
-      REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
-      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                                    &t->initiate_writing, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                                    false);
+      set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING,
+                      "continue writing [!covered]");
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
+      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->combiner,
+                                    &t->write_action_begin_locked,
+                                    GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
+      break;
+    case GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER:
+      GPR_TIMER_MARK("state=writing_stale_with_poller", 0);
+      set_write_state(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING,
+                      "continue writing [covered]");
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "writing");
+      grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->combiner,
+                                    &t->write_action_begin_locked,
+                                    GRPC_ERROR_NONE, true);
       break;
   }
 
-  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "writing");
   GPR_TIMER_END("terminate_writing_with_lock", 0);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   void *transport_writing, grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing);
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner, &t->terminate_writing,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing", 0);
-}
-
-static void writing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gt,
-                           grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = gt;
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("writing_action", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_perform_writes(exec_ctx, &t->writing, t->ep);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("writing_action", 0);
+static void push_setting(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                         grpc_chttp2_setting_id id, uint32_t value) {
+  const grpc_chttp2_setting_parameters *sp =
+      &grpc_chttp2_settings_parameters[id];
+  uint32_t use_value = GPR_CLAMP(value, sp->min_value, sp->max_value);
+  if (use_value != value) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Requested parameter %s clamped from %d to %d", sp->name,
+            value, use_value);
+  }
+  if (use_value != t->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id]) {
+    t->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS][id] = use_value;
+    t->dirtied_local_settings = 1;
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "push_setting");
+  }
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    uint32_t goaway_error, gpr_slice goaway_text) {
+void grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                     uint32_t goaway_error,
+                                     gpr_slice goaway_text) {
   char *msg = gpr_dump_slice(goaway_text, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
   GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "got goaway [%d]: %s", goaway_error, msg));
   gpr_slice_unref(goaway_text);
-  transport_global->seen_goaway = 1;
+  t->seen_goaway = 1;
   /* lie: use transient failure from the transport to indicate goaway has been
    * received */
   connectivity_state_set(
-      exec_ctx, transport_global, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+      exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
       grpc_error_set_str(
           grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("GOAWAY received"),
                              GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR,
@@ -903,61 +747,49 @@ void grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(
   gpr_free(msg);
 }
 
-static void maybe_start_some_streams(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
+static void maybe_start_some_streams(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
   uint32_t stream_incoming_window;
   /* start streams where we have free grpc_chttp2_stream ids and free
    * concurrency */
-  while (transport_global->next_stream_id <= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
-         transport_global->concurrent_stream_count <
-             transport_global
-                 ->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                           [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS] &&
-         grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(transport_global,
-                                                      &stream_global)) {
+  while (t->next_stream_id <= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
+         grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->stream_map) <
+             t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
+                        [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS] &&
+         grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(t, &s)) {
     /* safe since we can't (legally) be parsing this stream yet */
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-        &STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global)->parsing;
     GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
         GPR_DEBUG, "HTTP:%s: Allocating new grpc_chttp2_stream %p to id %d",
-        transport_global->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR", stream_global,
-        transport_global->next_stream_id));
+        t->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR", s, t->next_stream_id));
 
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id == 0);
-    stream_global->id = stream_parsing->id = transport_global->next_stream_id;
-    transport_global->next_stream_id += 2;
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->id == 0);
+    s->id = t->next_stream_id;
+    t->next_stream_id += 2;
 
-    if (transport_global->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID) {
-      connectivity_state_set(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
-          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream IDs exhausted"), "no_more_stream_ids");
+    if (t->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID) {
+      connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+                             GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream IDs exhausted"),
+                             "no_more_stream_ids");
     }
 
-    stream_global->outgoing_window =
-        transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                                  [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
-    stream_parsing->incoming_window = stream_incoming_window =
-        transport_global->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS]
-                                  [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
-    stream_global->max_recv_bytes =
-        GPR_MAX(stream_incoming_window, stream_global->max_recv_bytes);
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(
-        &TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->new_stream_map,
-        stream_global->id, STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global));
-    stream_global->in_stream_map = true;
-    transport_global->concurrent_stream_count++;
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, true,
-                                "new_stream");
+    s->outgoing_window = t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
+                                    [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
+    s->incoming_window = stream_incoming_window =
+        t->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE];
+    s->max_recv_bytes = GPR_MAX(stream_incoming_window, s->max_recv_bytes);
+    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(&t->stream_map, s->id, s);
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, true, "new_stream");
   }
   /* cancel out streams that will never be started */
-  while (transport_global->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
-         grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(transport_global,
-                                                      &stream_global)) {
-    cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                    grpc_error_set_int(
-                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream IDs exhausted"),
-                        GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE));
+  while (t->next_stream_id >= MAX_CLIENT_STREAM_ID &&
+         grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(t, &s)) {
+    grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(
+        exec_ctx, t, s,
+        grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Stream IDs exhausted"),
+                           GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
+                           GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE));
   }
 }
 
@@ -969,48 +801,126 @@ static grpc_closure *add_closure_barrier(grpc_closure *closure) {
   return closure;
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, grpc_closure **pclosure,
-    grpc_error *error) {
+static void null_then_run_closure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_closure **closure, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_closure *c = *closure;
+  *closure = NULL;
+  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, c, error);
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                       grpc_closure **pclosure,
+                                       grpc_error *error, const char *desc) {
   grpc_closure *closure = *pclosure;
+  *pclosure = NULL;
   if (closure == NULL) {
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
     return;
   }
   closure->next_data.scratch -= CLOSURE_BARRIER_FIRST_REF_BIT;
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    if (closure->error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      closure->error =
+    if (closure->error_data.error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      closure->error_data.error =
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Error in HTTP transport completing operation");
-      closure->error = grpc_error_set_str(
-          closure->error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS,
-          TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->peer_string);
+      closure->error_data.error =
+          grpc_error_set_str(closure->error_data.error,
+                             GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS, t->peer_string);
     }
-    closure->error = grpc_error_add_child(closure->error, error);
+    closure->error_data.error =
+        grpc_error_add_child(closure->error_data.error, error);
   }
   if (closure->next_data.scratch < CLOSURE_BARRIER_FIRST_REF_BIT) {
     if (closure->next_data.scratch & CLOSURE_BARRIER_STATS_BIT) {
-      grpc_transport_move_stats(&stream_global->stats,
-                                stream_global->collecting_stats);
-      stream_global->collecting_stats = NULL;
+      grpc_transport_move_stats(&s->stats, s->collecting_stats);
+      s->collecting_stats = NULL;
     }
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, closure, closure->error, NULL);
+    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, closure, closure->error_data.error);
   }
-  *pclosure = NULL;
 }
 
-static int contains_non_ok_status(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_metadata_batch *batch) {
+static bool contains_non_ok_status(grpc_metadata_batch *batch) {
   grpc_linked_mdelem *l;
   for (l = batch->list.head; l; l = l->next) {
     if (l->md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS &&
         l->md != GRPC_MDELEM_GRPC_STATUS_0) {
-      return 1;
+      return true;
     }
   }
-  return 0;
+  return false;
+}
+
+static void add_fetched_slice_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+
+static void continue_fetching_send_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  if (s->fetching_send_message == NULL) {
+    /* Stream was cancelled before message fetch completed */
+    abort(); /* TODO(ctiller): what cleanup here? */
+    return;
+  }
+  if (s->fetched_send_message_length == s->fetching_send_message->length) {
+    int64_t notify_offset = s->next_message_end_offset;
+    if (notify_offset <= s->flow_controlled_bytes_written) {
+      grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
+          exec_ctx, t, s, &s->fetching_send_message_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+          "fetching_send_message_finished");
+    } else {
+      grpc_chttp2_write_cb *cb = t->write_cb_pool;
+      if (cb == NULL) {
+        cb = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*cb));
+      } else {
+        t->write_cb_pool = cb->next;
+      }
+      cb->call_at_byte = notify_offset;
+      cb->closure = s->fetching_send_message_finished;
+      s->fetching_send_message_finished = NULL;
+      cb->next = s->on_write_finished_cbs;
+      s->on_write_finished_cbs = cb;
+    }
+    s->fetching_send_message = NULL;
+  } else if (grpc_byte_stream_next(exec_ctx, s->fetching_send_message,
+                                   &s->fetching_slice, UINT32_MAX,
+                                   &s->complete_fetch)) {
+    add_fetched_slice_locked(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  }
+}
+
+static void add_fetched_slice_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  s->fetched_send_message_length +=
+      (uint32_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(s->fetching_slice);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_add(&s->flow_controlled_buffer, s->fetching_slice);
+  if (s->id != 0) {
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, true, "op.send_message");
+  }
+  continue_fetching_send_locked(exec_ctx, t, s);
+}
+
+static void complete_fetch_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gs,
+                                  grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = gs;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = s->t;
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    add_fetched_slice_locked(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  } else {
+    /* TODO(ctiller): what to do here */
+    abort();
+  }
+}
+
+static void complete_fetch(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *gs,
+                           grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = gs;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = s->t;
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &s->complete_fetch_locked,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+                        s->complete_fetch_covered_by_poller);
 }
 
 static void do_nothing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {}
@@ -1022,12 +932,11 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *stream_op,
   grpc_transport_stream_op *op = stream_op;
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = op->transport_private.args[0];
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = op->transport_private.args[1];
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &s->global;
 
   if (grpc_http_trace) {
     char *str = grpc_transport_stream_op_string(op);
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op_locked: %s", str);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op_locked: %s; on_complete = %p", str,
+            op->on_complete);
     gpr_free(str);
   }
 
@@ -1035,45 +944,42 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *stream_op,
   if (on_complete == NULL) {
     on_complete = grpc_closure_create(do_nothing, NULL);
   }
+
   /* use final_data as a barrier until enqueue time; the inital counter is
      dropped at the end of this function */
   on_complete->next_data.scratch = CLOSURE_BARRIER_FIRST_REF_BIT;
-  on_complete->error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  on_complete->error_data.error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   if (op->collect_stats != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->collecting_stats == NULL);
-    stream_global->collecting_stats = op->collect_stats;
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->collecting_stats == NULL);
+    s->collecting_stats = op->collect_stats;
     on_complete->next_data.scratch |= CLOSURE_BARRIER_STATS_BIT;
   }
 
   if (op->cancel_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    cancel_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                    GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->cancel_error));
+    grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(exec_ctx, t, s, GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->cancel_error));
   }
 
   if (op->close_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    close_from_api(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                   GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->close_error));
+    close_from_api(exec_ctx, t, s, GRPC_ERROR_REF(op->close_error));
   }
 
   if (op->send_initial_metadata != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished == NULL);
-    stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished =
-        add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
-    stream_global->send_initial_metadata = op->send_initial_metadata;
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->send_initial_metadata_finished == NULL);
+    s->send_initial_metadata_finished = add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
+    s->send_initial_metadata = op->send_initial_metadata;
     const size_t metadata_size =
         grpc_metadata_batch_size(op->send_initial_metadata);
     const size_t metadata_peer_limit =
-        transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                                  [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
-    if (transport_global->is_client) {
-      stream_global->deadline =
-          gpr_time_min(stream_global->deadline,
-                       stream_global->send_initial_metadata->deadline);
+        t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
+    if (t->is_client) {
+      s->deadline =
+          gpr_time_min(s->deadline, s->send_initial_metadata->deadline);
     }
     if (metadata_size > metadata_peer_limit) {
-      cancel_from_api(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+      grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(
+          exec_ctx, t, s,
           grpc_error_set_int(
               grpc_error_set_int(
                   grpc_error_set_int(
@@ -1083,64 +989,78 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *stream_op,
                   GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT, (intptr_t)metadata_peer_limit),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
     } else {
-      if (contains_non_ok_status(transport_global, op->send_initial_metadata)) {
-        stream_global->seen_error = true;
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                            stream_global);
+      if (contains_non_ok_status(op->send_initial_metadata)) {
+        s->seen_error = true;
       }
-      if (!stream_global->write_closed) {
-        if (transport_global->is_client) {
-          GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id == 0);
-          grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(transport_global,
-                                                       stream_global);
-          maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, transport_global);
+      if (!s->write_closed) {
+        if (t->is_client) {
+          GPR_ASSERT(s->id == 0);
+          grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(t, s);
+          maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, t);
         } else {
-          GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id != 0);
-          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                      true, "op.send_initial_metadata");
+          GPR_ASSERT(s->id != 0);
+          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, true,
+                                      "op.send_initial_metadata");
         }
       } else {
-        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
+        s->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-            exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-            &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished,
+            exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_initial_metadata_finished,
             GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
-                "Attempt to send initial metadata after stream was closed"));
+                "Attempt to send initial metadata after stream was closed"),
+            "send_initial_metadata_finished");
       }
     }
   }
 
   if (op->send_message != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->send_message_finished == NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->send_message == NULL);
-    stream_global->send_message_finished = add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
-    if (stream_global->write_closed) {
+    s->fetching_send_message_finished = add_closure_barrier(op->on_complete);
+    if (s->write_closed) {
       grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-          &stream_global->send_message_finished,
-          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Attempt to send message after stream was closed"));
+          exec_ctx, t, s, &s->fetching_send_message_finished,
+          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Attempt to send message after stream was closed"),
+          "fetching_send_message_finished");
     } else {
-      stream_global->send_message = op->send_message;
-      if (stream_global->id != 0) {
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                    true, "op.send_message");
+      GPR_ASSERT(s->fetching_send_message == NULL);
+      uint8_t *frame_hdr =
+          gpr_slice_buffer_tiny_add(&s->flow_controlled_buffer, 5);
+      uint32_t flags = op->send_message->flags;
+      frame_hdr[0] = (flags & GRPC_WRITE_INTERNAL_COMPRESS) != 0;
+      size_t len = op->send_message->length;
+      frame_hdr[1] = (uint8_t)(len >> 24);
+      frame_hdr[2] = (uint8_t)(len >> 16);
+      frame_hdr[3] = (uint8_t)(len >> 8);
+      frame_hdr[4] = (uint8_t)(len);
+      s->fetching_send_message = op->send_message;
+      s->fetched_send_message_length = 0;
+      s->next_message_end_offset = s->flow_controlled_bytes_written +
+                                   (int64_t)s->flow_controlled_buffer.length +
+                                   (int64_t)len;
+      s->complete_fetch_covered_by_poller = op->covered_by_poller;
+      if (flags & GRPC_WRITE_BUFFER_HINT) {
+        /* allow up to 64kb to be buffered */
+        /* TODO(ctiller): make this configurable */
+        s->next_message_end_offset -= 65536;
+      }
+      continue_fetching_send_locked(exec_ctx, t, s);
+      if (s->id != 0) {
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, true, "op.send_message");
       }
     }
   }
 
   if (op->send_trailing_metadata != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
-    stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished =
-        add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
-    stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = op->send_trailing_metadata;
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->send_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
+    s->send_trailing_metadata_finished = add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
+    s->send_trailing_metadata = op->send_trailing_metadata;
     const size_t metadata_size =
         grpc_metadata_batch_size(op->send_trailing_metadata);
     const size_t metadata_peer_limit =
-        transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                                  [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
+        t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
     if (metadata_size > metadata_peer_limit) {
-      cancel_from_api(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
+      grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(
+          exec_ctx, t, s,
           grpc_error_set_int(
               grpc_error_set_int(
                   grpc_error_set_int(
@@ -1150,69 +1070,59 @@ static void perform_stream_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *stream_op,
                   GRPC_ERROR_INT_LIMIT, (intptr_t)metadata_peer_limit),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
     } else {
-      if (contains_non_ok_status(transport_global,
-                                 op->send_trailing_metadata)) {
-        stream_global->seen_error = true;
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                            stream_global);
+      if (contains_non_ok_status(op->send_trailing_metadata)) {
+        s->seen_error = true;
       }
-      if (stream_global->write_closed) {
-        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
+      if (s->write_closed) {
+        s->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
         grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-            exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-            &stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
+            exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
             grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(op->send_trailing_metadata)
                 ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
                 : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Attempt to send trailing metadata after "
-                                    "stream was closed"));
-      } else if (stream_global->id != 0) {
+                                    "stream was closed"),
+            "send_trailing_metadata_finished");
+      } else if (s->id != 0) {
         /* TODO(ctiller): check if there's flow control for any outstanding
            bytes before going writable */
-        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                    true, "op.send_trailing_metadata");
+        grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, true,
+                                    "op.send_trailing_metadata");
       }
     }
   }
 
   if (op->recv_initial_metadata != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->recv_initial_metadata_ready == NULL);
-    stream_global->recv_initial_metadata_ready =
-        op->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
-    stream_global->recv_initial_metadata = op->recv_initial_metadata;
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_initial_metadata_ready == NULL);
+    s->recv_initial_metadata_ready = op->recv_initial_metadata_ready;
+    s->recv_initial_metadata = op->recv_initial_metadata;
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_initial_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
 
   if (op->recv_message != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->recv_message_ready == NULL);
-    stream_global->recv_message_ready = op->recv_message_ready;
-    stream_global->recv_message = op->recv_message;
-    if (stream_global->id != 0 &&
-        (stream_global->incoming_frames.head == NULL ||
-         stream_global->incoming_frames.head->is_tail)) {
-      incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-          transport_global->stream_lookahead, 0);
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_message_ready == NULL);
+    s->recv_message_ready = op->recv_message_ready;
+    s->recv_message = op->recv_message;
+    if (s->id != 0 &&
+        (s->incoming_frames.head == NULL || s->incoming_frames.head->is_tail)) {
+      incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(exec_ctx, t, s,
+                                               t->stream_lookahead, 0);
     }
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
 
   if (op->recv_trailing_metadata != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
-    stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished =
-        add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
-    stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata = op->recv_trailing_metadata;
-    stream_global->final_metadata_requested = true;
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+    GPR_ASSERT(s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished == NULL);
+    s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished = add_closure_barrier(on_complete);
+    s->recv_trailing_metadata = op->recv_trailing_metadata;
+    s->final_metadata_requested = true;
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                    &on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(exec_ctx, t, s, &on_complete,
+                                    GRPC_ERROR_NONE, "op->on_complete");
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("perform_stream_op_locked", 0);
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &s->global, "perform_stream_op");
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "perform_stream_op");
 }
 
 static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
@@ -1220,70 +1130,60 @@ static void perform_stream_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("perform_stream_op", 0);
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = (grpc_chttp2_transport *)gt;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = (grpc_chttp2_stream *)gs;
+
+  if (grpc_http_trace) {
+    char *str = grpc_transport_stream_op_string(op);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "perform_stream_op[s=%p/%d]: %s", s, s->id, str);
+    gpr_free(str);
+  }
+
   grpc_closure_init(&op->transport_private.closure, perform_stream_op_locked,
                     op);
   op->transport_private.args[0] = gt;
   op->transport_private.args[1] = gs;
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&s->global, "perform_stream_op");
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                        &op->transport_private.closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(s, "perform_stream_op");
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &op->transport_private.closure,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, op->covered_by_poller);
   GPR_TIMER_END("perform_stream_op", 0);
 }
 
 static void send_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                              grpc_closure *on_recv) {
   grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *p = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*p));
-  p->next = &t->global.pings;
+  p->next = &t->pings;
   p->prev = p->next->prev;
   p->prev->next = p->next->prev = p;
-  p->id[0] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 56) & 0xff);
-  p->id[1] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 48) & 0xff);
-  p->id[2] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 40) & 0xff);
-  p->id[3] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 32) & 0xff);
-  p->id[4] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 24) & 0xff);
-  p->id[5] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 16) & 0xff);
-  p->id[6] = (uint8_t)((t->global.ping_counter >> 8) & 0xff);
-  p->id[7] = (uint8_t)(t->global.ping_counter & 0xff);
+  p->id[0] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 56) & 0xff);
+  p->id[1] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 48) & 0xff);
+  p->id[2] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 40) & 0xff);
+  p->id[3] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 32) & 0xff);
+  p->id[4] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 24) & 0xff);
+  p->id[5] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 16) & 0xff);
+  p->id[6] = (uint8_t)((t->ping_counter >> 8) & 0xff);
+  p->id[7] = (uint8_t)(t->ping_counter & 0xff);
+  t->ping_counter++;
   p->on_recv = on_recv;
-  gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->global.qbuf, grpc_chttp2_ping_create(0, p->id));
-  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, true, "send_ping");
+  gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_ping_create(0, p->id));
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, true, "send_ping");
 }
 
-typedef struct ack_ping_args {
-  grpc_closure closure;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
-  uint8_t opaque_8bytes[8];
-} ack_ping_args;
-
-static void ack_ping_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *a,
-                            grpc_error *error_ignored) {
-  ack_ping_args *args = a;
+void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                          const uint8_t *opaque_8bytes) {
   grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *ping;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &args->t->global;
-  for (ping = transport_global->pings.next; ping != &transport_global->pings;
-       ping = ping->next) {
-    if (0 == memcmp(args->opaque_8bytes, ping->id, 8)) {
+  for (ping = t->pings.next; ping != &t->pings; ping = ping->next) {
+    if (0 == memcmp(opaque_8bytes, ping->id, 8)) {
       grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, ping->on_recv, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
       ping->next->prev = ping->prev;
       ping->prev->next = ping->next;
       gpr_free(ping);
-      break;
+      return;
     }
   }
-  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, args->t, "ack_ping");
-  gpr_free(args);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                          grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-                          const uint8_t *opaque_8bytes) {
-  ack_ping_args *args = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*args));
-  args->t = TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing);
-  memcpy(args->opaque_8bytes, opaque_8bytes, sizeof(args->opaque_8bytes));
-  grpc_closure_init(&args->closure, ack_ping_locked, args);
-  REF_TRANSPORT(args->t, "ack_ping");
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, args->t->executor.combiner, &args->closure,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  char *msg = gpr_dump((const char *)opaque_8bytes, 8, GPR_DUMP_HEX);
+  char *from = grpc_endpoint_get_peer(t->ep);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Unknown ping response from %s: %s", from, msg);
+  gpr_free(from);
+  gpr_free(msg);
 }
 
 static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -1293,15 +1193,6 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = op->transport_private.args[0];
   grpc_error *close_transport = op->disconnect_with_error;
 
-  /* If there's a set_accept_stream ensure that we're not parsing
-     to avoid changing things out from underneath */
-  if (t->executor.parsing_active && op->set_accept_stream) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(t->post_parsing_op == NULL);
-    t->post_parsing_op = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*op));
-    memcpy(t->post_parsing_op, op, sizeof(*op));
-    return;
-  }
-
   if (op->on_connectivity_state_change != NULL) {
     grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
         exec_ctx, &t->channel_callback.state_tracker, op->connectivity_state,
@@ -1309,15 +1200,15 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 
   if (op->send_goaway) {
-    t->global.sent_goaway = 1;
+    t->sent_goaway = 1;
     grpc_chttp2_goaway_append(
-        t->global.last_incoming_stream_id,
+        t->last_new_stream_id,
         (uint32_t)grpc_chttp2_grpc_status_to_http2_error(op->goaway_status),
-        gpr_slice_ref(*op->goaway_message), &t->global.qbuf);
-    close_transport = grpc_chttp2_has_streams(t)
-                          ? GRPC_ERROR_NONE
-                          : GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("GOAWAY sent");
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, &t->global, false, "goaway_sent");
+        gpr_slice_ref(*op->goaway_message), &t->qbuf);
+    close_transport = grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->stream_map) == 0
+                          ? GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("GOAWAY sent")
+                          : GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "goaway_sent");
   }
 
   if (op->set_accept_stream) {
@@ -1342,154 +1233,127 @@ static void perform_transport_op_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, close_transport);
   }
 
-  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+  grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, op->on_consumed, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 
-  UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "transport_op");
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "transport_op");
 }
 
 static void perform_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_transport *gt,
                                  grpc_transport_op *op) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = (grpc_chttp2_transport *)gt;
+  char *msg = grpc_transport_op_string(op);
+  gpr_free(msg);
   op->transport_private.args[0] = gt;
   grpc_closure_init(&op->transport_private.closure, perform_transport_op_locked,
                     op);
-  REF_TRANSPORT(t, "transport_op");
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                        &op->transport_private.closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "transport_op");
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &op->transport_private.closure,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  * INPUT PROCESSING - GENERAL
  */
 
-static void check_read_ops(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                           grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("check_read_ops", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_initial_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
   grpc_byte_stream *bs;
-  while (
-      grpc_chttp2_list_pop_check_read_ops(transport_global, &stream_global)) {
-    if (stream_global->recv_initial_metadata_ready != NULL &&
-        stream_global->published_initial_metadata) {
-      if (stream_global->seen_error) {
-        while ((bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(
-                    &stream_global->incoming_frames)) != NULL) {
-          incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-        }
-        if (stream_global->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-          cancel_from_api(
-              exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-              grpc_error_set_int(
-                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
-                      "received initial metadata size exceeds limit"),
-                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
-        }
+  if (s->recv_initial_metadata_ready != NULL &&
+      s->published_metadata[0] != GRPC_METADATA_NOT_PUBLISHED) {
+    if (s->seen_error) {
+      while ((bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->incoming_frames)) !=
+             NULL) {
+        incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       }
-      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(
-          &stream_global->received_initial_metadata,
-          stream_global->recv_initial_metadata);
-      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_global->recv_initial_metadata_ready,
-                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-      stream_global->recv_initial_metadata_ready = NULL;
     }
-    if (stream_global->recv_message_ready != NULL) {
-      while (stream_global->final_metadata_requested &&
-             stream_global->seen_error &&
-             (bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(
-                  &stream_global->incoming_frames)) != NULL) {
+    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(&s->metadata_buffer[0],
+                                                 s->recv_initial_metadata);
+    null_then_run_closure(exec_ctx, &s->recv_initial_metadata_ready,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                             grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                             grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  grpc_byte_stream *bs;
+  if (s->recv_message_ready != NULL) {
+    while (s->final_metadata_requested && s->seen_error &&
+           (bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->incoming_frames)) !=
+               NULL) {
+      incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    }
+    if (s->incoming_frames.head != NULL) {
+      *s->recv_message =
+          grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->incoming_frames);
+      GPR_ASSERT(*s->recv_message != NULL);
+      null_then_run_closure(exec_ctx, &s->recv_message_ready, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    } else if (s->published_metadata[1] != GRPC_METADATA_NOT_PUBLISHED) {
+      *s->recv_message = NULL;
+      null_then_run_closure(exec_ctx, &s->recv_message_ready, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                       grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                       grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  grpc_byte_stream *bs;
+  grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  if (s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished != NULL && s->read_closed &&
+      s->write_closed) {
+    if (s->seen_error) {
+      while ((bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&s->incoming_frames)) !=
+             NULL) {
         incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       }
-      if (stream_global->incoming_frames.head != NULL) {
-        *stream_global->recv_message = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(
-            &stream_global->incoming_frames);
-        GPR_ASSERT(*stream_global->recv_message != NULL);
-        grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_global->recv_message_ready,
-                            GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-        stream_global->recv_message_ready = NULL;
-      } else if (stream_global->published_trailing_metadata) {
-        *stream_global->recv_message = NULL;
-        grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, stream_global->recv_message_ready,
-                            GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-        stream_global->recv_message_ready = NULL;
-      }
     }
-    if (stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished != NULL &&
-        stream_global->read_closed && stream_global->write_closed) {
-      if (stream_global->seen_error) {
-        while ((bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(
-                    &stream_global->incoming_frames)) != NULL) {
-          incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-        }
-        if (stream_global->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-          cancel_from_api(
-              exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-              grpc_error_set_int(
-                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
-                      "received trailing metadata size exceeds limit"),
-                  GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
-        }
-      }
-      if (stream_global->all_incoming_byte_streams_finished) {
-        grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(
-            &stream_global->received_trailing_metadata,
-            stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata);
-        grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-            exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-            &stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-      }
+    if (s->all_incoming_byte_streams_finished &&
+        s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished != NULL) {
+      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_publish(&s->metadata_buffer[1],
+                                                   s->recv_trailing_metadata);
+      grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
+          exec_ctx, t, s, &s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+          "recv_trailing_metadata_finished");
     }
   }
-  GPR_TIMER_END("check_read_ops", 0);
 }
 
-static void decrement_active_streams_locked(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  if ((stream_global->all_incoming_byte_streams_finished =
-           gpr_unref(&stream_global->active_streams))) {
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+static void decrement_active_streams_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  if ((s->all_incoming_byte_streams_finished = gpr_unref(&s->active_streams))) {
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
 }
 
 static void remove_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                           uint32_t id, grpc_error *error) {
-  size_t new_stream_count;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *s =
-      grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(&t->parsing_stream_map, id);
-  if (!s) {
-    s = grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(&t->new_stream_map, id);
-  }
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(&t->stream_map, id);
   GPR_ASSERT(s);
-  s->global.in_stream_map = false;
-  if (t->parsing.incoming_stream == &s->parsing) {
-    t->parsing.incoming_stream = NULL;
-    grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, &t->parsing);
+  if (t->incoming_stream == s) {
+    t->incoming_stream = NULL;
+    grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, t);
   }
-  if (s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame != NULL) {
+  if (s->data_parser.parsing_frame != NULL) {
     grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(
-        exec_ctx, s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
-        0);
-    s->parsing.data_parser.parsing_frame = NULL;
+        exec_ctx, s->data_parser.parsing_frame, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    s->data_parser.parsing_frame = NULL;
   }
 
-  if (grpc_chttp2_unregister_stream(t, s) && t->global.sent_goaway) {
+  if (grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->stream_map) == 0 && t->sent_goaway) {
     close_transport_locked(
         exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(
                          "Last stream closed after sending GOAWAY", &error, 1));
   }
-  if (grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(&t->global, &s->global)) {
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &s->global, "chttp2_writing");
+  if (grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(t, s)) {
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2_writing:remove_stream");
   }
 
-  new_stream_count = grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->parsing_stream_map) +
-                     grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->new_stream_map);
-  GPR_ASSERT(new_stream_count <= UINT32_MAX);
-  if (new_stream_count != t->global.concurrent_stream_count) {
-    t->global.concurrent_stream_count = (uint32_t)new_stream_count;
-    maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, &t->global);
-  }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+
+  maybe_start_some_streams(exec_ctx, t);
 }
 
 static void status_codes_from_error(grpc_error *error, gpr_timespec deadline,
@@ -1519,23 +1383,20 @@ static void status_codes_from_error(grpc_error *error, gpr_timespec deadline,
   }
 }
 
-static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                            grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            grpc_error *due_to_error) {
-  if (!stream_global->read_closed || !stream_global->write_closed) {
+void grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                               grpc_error *due_to_error) {
+  if (!s->read_closed || !s->write_closed) {
     grpc_status_code grpc_status;
     grpc_chttp2_error_code http_error;
-    status_codes_from_error(due_to_error, stream_global->deadline, &http_error,
+    status_codes_from_error(due_to_error, s->deadline, &http_error,
                             &grpc_status);
 
-    if (stream_global->id != 0) {
+    if (s->id != 0) {
       gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-          &transport_global->qbuf,
-          grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(stream_global->id, (uint32_t)http_error,
-                                        &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
-      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                                 "rst_stream");
+          &t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(s->id, (uint32_t)http_error,
+                                                  &s->stats.outgoing));
+      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "rst_stream");
     }
 
     const char *msg =
@@ -1546,27 +1407,21 @@ static void cancel_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       msg = grpc_error_string(due_to_error);
     }
     gpr_slice msg_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(msg);
-    grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                            grpc_status, &msg_slice);
+    grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, t, s, grpc_status, &msg_slice);
     if (free_msg) grpc_error_free_string(msg);
   }
-  if (due_to_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE && !stream_global->seen_error) {
-    stream_global->seen_error = true;
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+  if (due_to_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE && !s->seen_error) {
+    s->seen_error = true;
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
-  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1,
-                                 1, due_to_error);
+  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, 1, 1, due_to_error);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                             grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                             grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                             grpc_status_code status, gpr_slice *slice) {
+void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                             grpc_chttp2_stream *s, grpc_status_code status,
+                             gpr_slice *slice) {
   if (status != GRPC_STATUS_OK) {
-    stream_global->seen_error = true;
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+    s->seen_error = true;
   }
   /* stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished gives us a
      last chance replacement: we've received trailing metadata,
@@ -1574,24 +1429,23 @@ void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
      to the upper layers - drop what we've got, and then publish
      what we want - which is safe because we haven't told anyone
      about the metadata yet */
-  if (!stream_global->published_trailing_metadata ||
-      stream_global->recv_trailing_metadata_finished != NULL) {
+  if (s->published_metadata[1] == GRPC_METADATA_NOT_PUBLISHED ||
+      s->recv_trailing_metadata_finished != NULL) {
     char status_string[GPR_LTOA_MIN_BUFSIZE];
     gpr_ltoa(status, status_string);
     grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
-        &stream_global->received_trailing_metadata,
+        &s->metadata_buffer[1],
         grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
             GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS, grpc_mdstr_from_string(status_string)));
     if (slice) {
       grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
-          &stream_global->received_trailing_metadata,
+          &s->metadata_buffer[1],
           grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
               GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_MESSAGE,
               grpc_mdstr_from_slice(gpr_slice_ref(*slice))));
     }
-    stream_global->published_trailing_metadata = true;
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                        stream_global);
+    s->published_metadata[1] = GRPC_METADATA_SYNTHESIZED_FROM_FAKE;
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
   }
   if (slice) {
     gpr_slice_unref(*slice);
@@ -1609,91 +1463,88 @@ static void add_error(grpc_error *error, grpc_error **refs, size_t *nrefs) {
   ++*nrefs;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *removal_error(grpc_error *extra_error,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+static grpc_error *removal_error(grpc_error *extra_error, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                 const char *master_error_msg) {
   grpc_error *refs[3];
   size_t nrefs = 0;
-  add_error(stream_global->read_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
-  add_error(stream_global->write_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(s->read_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
+  add_error(s->write_closed_error, refs, &nrefs);
   add_error(extra_error, refs, &nrefs);
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   if (nrefs > 0) {
-    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed due to stream removal", refs,
-                                          nrefs);
+    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING(master_error_msg, refs, nrefs);
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(extra_error);
   return error;
 }
 
 static void fail_pending_writes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                                 grpc_error *error) {
-  error = removal_error(error, stream_global);
-  stream_global->send_message = NULL;
+  error =
+      removal_error(error, s, "Pending writes failed due to stream closure");
+  s->fetching_send_message = NULL;
   grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-      exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-      &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+      exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_initial_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+      "send_initial_metadata_finished");
   grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-      exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-      &stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                    &stream_global->send_message_finished,
-                                    error);
+      exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
+      GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "send_trailing_metadata_finished");
+  grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
+      exec_ctx, t, s, &s->fetching_send_message_finished, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+      "fetching_send_message_finished");
+  while (s->on_write_finished_cbs) {
+    grpc_chttp2_write_cb *cb = s->on_write_finished_cbs;
+    s->on_write_finished_cbs = cb->next;
+    grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(exec_ctx, t, s, &cb->closure,
+                                      GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+                                      "on_write_finished_cb");
+    cb->next = t->write_cb_pool;
+    t->write_cb_pool = cb;
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, int close_reads, int close_writes,
-    grpc_error *error) {
-  if (stream_global->read_closed && stream_global->write_closed) {
+void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_stream *s, int close_reads,
+                                    int close_writes, grpc_error *error) {
+  if (s->read_closed && s->write_closed) {
     /* already closed */
     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
     return;
   }
-  grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                      stream_global);
-  if (close_reads && !stream_global->read_closed) {
-    stream_global->read_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
-    stream_global->read_closed = true;
-    stream_global->published_initial_metadata = true;
-    stream_global->published_trailing_metadata = true;
-    decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global);
-  }
-  if (close_writes && !stream_global->write_closed) {
-    stream_global->write_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
-    stream_global->write_closed = true;
-    if (TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.write_state !=
-        GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE) {
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, "finish_writes");
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_writing(transport_global,
-                                                      stream_global);
-    } else {
-      fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                          GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-    }
-  }
-  if (stream_global->read_closed && stream_global->write_closed) {
-    if (stream_global->id != 0 &&
-        TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->executor.parsing_active) {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_parsing(transport_global,
-                                                      stream_global);
-    } else {
-      if (stream_global->id != 0) {
-        remove_stream(exec_ctx, TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                      stream_global->id,
-                      removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), stream_global));
+  if (close_reads && !s->read_closed) {
+    s->read_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+    s->read_closed = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      if (s->published_metadata[i] == GRPC_METADATA_NOT_PUBLISHED) {
+        s->published_metadata[i] = GPRC_METADATA_PUBLISHED_AT_CLOSE;
       }
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
     }
+    decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, t, s);
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_initial_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(exec_ctx, t, s);
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  }
+  if (close_writes && !s->write_closed) {
+    s->write_closed_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+    s->write_closed = true;
+    fail_pending_writes(exec_ctx, t, s, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  }
+  if (s->read_closed && s->write_closed) {
+    if (s->id != 0) {
+      remove_stream(exec_ctx, t, s->id,
+                    removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), s, "Stream removed"));
+    }
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2");
   }
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
-static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                           grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                           grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                           grpc_error *error) {
+static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                           grpc_chttp2_stream *s, grpc_error *error) {
   gpr_slice hdr;
   gpr_slice status_hdr;
   gpr_slice message_pfx;
@@ -1701,16 +1552,17 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   uint32_t len = 0;
   grpc_status_code grpc_status;
   grpc_chttp2_error_code http_error;
-  status_codes_from_error(error, stream_global->deadline, &http_error,
-                          &grpc_status);
+  status_codes_from_error(error, s->deadline, &http_error, &grpc_status);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(grpc_status >= 0 && (int)grpc_status < 100);
 
-  if (stream_global->id != 0 && !transport_global->is_client) {
+  if (s->id != 0 && !t->is_client) {
     /* Hand roll a header block.
-       This is unnecessarily ugly - at some point we should find a more elegant
+       This is unnecessarily ugly - at some point we should find a more
+       elegant
        solution.
-       It's complicated by the fact that our send machinery would be dead by the
+       It's complicated by the fact that our send machinery would be dead by
+       the
        time we got around to sending this, so instead we ignore HPACK
        compression
        and just write the uncompressed bytes onto the wire. */
@@ -1775,23 +1627,22 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     *p++ = (uint8_t)(len);
     *p++ = GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER;
     *p++ = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM | GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS;
-    *p++ = (uint8_t)(stream_global->id >> 24);
-    *p++ = (uint8_t)(stream_global->id >> 16);
-    *p++ = (uint8_t)(stream_global->id >> 8);
-    *p++ = (uint8_t)(stream_global->id);
+    *p++ = (uint8_t)(s->id >> 24);
+    *p++ = (uint8_t)(s->id >> 16);
+    *p++ = (uint8_t)(s->id >> 8);
+    *p++ = (uint8_t)(s->id);
     GPR_ASSERT(p == GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(hdr));
 
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf, hdr);
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf, status_hdr);
+    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf, hdr);
+    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf, status_hdr);
     if (optional_message) {
-      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf, message_pfx);
-      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_global->qbuf,
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf, message_pfx);
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf,
                            gpr_slice_from_copied_string(optional_message));
     }
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-        &transport_global->qbuf,
-        grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(stream_global->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
-                                      &stream_global->stats.outgoing));
+        &t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(s->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
+                                                &s->stats.outgoing));
   }
 
   const char *msg = grpc_error_get_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE);
@@ -1801,46 +1652,33 @@ static void close_from_api(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     msg = grpc_error_string(error);
   }
   gpr_slice msg_slice = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(msg);
-  grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                          grpc_status, &msg_slice);
+  grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, t, s, grpc_status, &msg_slice);
   if (free_msg) grpc_error_free_string(msg);
 
-  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global, 1,
-                                 1, error);
-  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                             "close_from_api");
+  grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, 1, 1, error);
+  grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "close_from_api");
 }
 
 typedef struct {
   grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx;
   grpc_error *error;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
 } cancel_stream_cb_args;
 
-static void cancel_stream_cb(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                             void *user_data,
-                             grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
+static void cancel_stream_cb(void *user_data, uint32_t key, void *stream) {
   cancel_stream_cb_args *args = user_data;
-  cancel_from_api(args->exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                  GRPC_ERROR_REF(args->error));
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = stream;
+  grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(args->exec_ctx, args->t, s,
+                            GRPC_ERROR_REF(args->error));
 }
 
 static void end_all_the_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                               grpc_error *error) {
-  cancel_stream_cb_args args = {exec_ctx, error};
-  grpc_chttp2_for_all_streams(&t->global, &args, cancel_stream_cb);
+  cancel_stream_cb_args args = {exec_ctx, error, t};
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(&t->stream_map, cancel_stream_cb, &args);
   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
-static void drop_connection(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                            grpc_error *error) {
-  if (!grpc_error_get_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, NULL)) {
-    error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
-                               GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
-  }
-  close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  end_all_the_calls(exec_ctx, t, error);
-}
-
 /** update window from a settings change */
 typedef struct {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
@@ -1851,20 +1689,23 @@ static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
   update_global_window_args *a = args;
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = a->t;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = stream;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &s->global;
   int was_zero;
   int is_zero;
-  int64_t initial_window_update = t->parsing.initial_window_update;
+  int64_t initial_window_update = t->initial_window_update;
 
-  was_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("settings", transport_global, stream_global,
-                                 outgoing_window, initial_window_update);
-  is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
+  if (initial_window_update > 0) {
+    was_zero = s->outgoing_window <= 0;
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("settings", t, s, outgoing_window,
+                                   initial_window_update);
+    is_zero = s->outgoing_window <= 0;
 
-  if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(a->exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                true, "update_global_window");
+    if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(a->exec_ctx, t, s, true,
+                                  "update_global_window");
+    }
+  } else {
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("settings", t, s, outgoing_window,
+                                  -initial_window_update);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1872,50 +1713,19 @@ static void update_global_window(void *args, uint32_t id, void *stream) {
  * INPUT PROCESSING - PARSING
  */
 
-static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                           grpc_error *error);
-static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                                       grpc_error *error);
-static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                              grpc_error *error);
-
-static void reading_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
-                           grpc_error *error) {
+static void read_action_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
+                              grpc_error *error) {
   /* Control flow:
      reading_action_locked ->
        (parse_unlocked -> post_parse_locked)? ->
        post_reading_action_locked */
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action", 0);
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                        &t->reading_action_locked, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->combiner, &t->read_action_locked,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), false);
   GPR_TIMER_END("reading_action", 0);
 }
 
-static void reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
-                                  grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action_locked", 0);
-
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = &t->parsing;
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(!t->executor.parsing_active);
-  if (!t->closed) {
-    t->executor.parsing_active = 1;
-    /* merge stream lists */
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(&t->new_stream_map,
-                                     &t->parsing_stream_map);
-    grpc_chttp2_prepare_to_read(transport_global, transport_parsing);
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &t->parsing_action, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
-                        NULL);
-  } else {
-    post_reading_action_locked(exec_ctx, t, error);
-  }
-
-  GPR_TIMER_END("reading_action_locked", 0);
-}
-
 static grpc_error *try_http_parsing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_http_parser parser;
@@ -1944,131 +1754,102 @@ static grpc_error *try_http_parsing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   return error;
 }
 
-static void parsing_action(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                           grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
-  grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action.parse", 0);
-  size_t i = 0;
-  grpc_error *errors[3] = {GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                           GRPC_ERROR_NONE};
-  for (; i < t->read_buffer.count && errors[1] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE; i++) {
-    errors[1] = grpc_chttp2_perform_read(exec_ctx, &t->parsing,
-                                         t->read_buffer.slices[i]);
-  };
-  if (errors[1] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    err = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
-  } else {
-    errors[2] = try_http_parsing(exec_ctx, t);
-    err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed parsing HTTP/2", errors,
-                                        GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors));
+static void read_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
+                               grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action_locked", 0);
+
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
+
+  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+
+  grpc_error *err = error;
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    err = grpc_error_set_int(
+        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Endpoint read failed", &err, 1),
+        GRPC_ERROR_INT_OCCURRED_DURING_WRITE, t->write_state);
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors); i++) {
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(errors[i]);
+  GPR_SWAP(grpc_error *, err, error);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err);
+  if (!t->closed) {
+    GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("reading_action.parse", 0);
+    size_t i = 0;
+    grpc_error *errors[3] = {GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
+                             GRPC_ERROR_NONE};
+    for (; i < t->read_buffer.count && errors[1] == GRPC_ERROR_NONE; i++) {
+      errors[1] =
+          grpc_chttp2_perform_read(exec_ctx, t, t->read_buffer.slices[i]);
+    };
+    if (errors[1] != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      errors[2] = try_http_parsing(exec_ctx, t);
+      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+      error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Failed parsing HTTP/2", errors,
+                                            GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors));
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(errors); i++) {
+      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(errors[i]);
+    }
+    GPR_TIMER_END("reading_action.parse", 0);
+
+    GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("post_parse_locked", 0);
+    if (t->initial_window_update != 0) {
+      update_global_window_args args = {t, exec_ctx};
+      grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(&t->stream_map, update_global_window,
+                                      &args);
+      t->initial_window_update = 0;
+    }
+    /* handle higher level things */
+    if (t->incoming_window < t->connection_window_target * 3 / 4) {
+      int64_t announce_bytes = t->connection_window_target - t->incoming_window;
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", t, announce_incoming_window,
+                                        announce_bytes);
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", t, incoming_window,
+                                        announce_bytes);
+      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "global incoming window");
+    }
+
+    GPR_TIMER_END("post_parse_locked", 0);
   }
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner, &t->post_parse_locked,
-                        err);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("reading_action.parse", 0);
-}
 
-static void post_parse_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                              grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("post_parse_locked", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &t->global;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = &t->parsing;
-  /* copy parsing qbuf to global qbuf */
-  if (t->parsing.qbuf.count > 0) {
-    gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->parsing.qbuf, &t->global.qbuf);
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                               "parsing_qbuf");
-  }
-  /* merge stream lists */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(&t->new_stream_map, &t->parsing_stream_map);
-  transport_global->concurrent_stream_count =
-      (uint32_t)grpc_chttp2_stream_map_size(&t->parsing_stream_map);
-  if (transport_parsing->initial_window_update != 0) {
-    update_global_window_args args = {t, exec_ctx};
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_map_for_each(&t->parsing_stream_map,
-                                    update_global_window, &args);
-    transport_parsing->initial_window_update = 0;
-  }
-  /* handle higher level things */
-  grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(exec_ctx, transport_global, transport_parsing);
-  t->executor.parsing_active = 0;
-  /* handle delayed transport ops (if there is one) */
-  if (t->post_parsing_op) {
-    grpc_transport_op *op = t->post_parsing_op;
-    t->post_parsing_op = NULL;
-    perform_transport_op_locked(exec_ctx, op, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    gpr_free(op);
-  }
-  /* if a stream is in the stream map, and gets cancelled, we need to
-   * ensure we are not parsing before continuing the cancellation to keep
-   * things in a sane state */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_parsing(transport_global,
-                                                         &stream_global)) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->in_stream_map);
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->write_closed);
-    GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->read_closed);
-    remove_stream(exec_ctx, t, stream_global->id,
-                  removal_error(GRPC_ERROR_NONE, stream_global));
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2");
-  }
-
-  post_reading_action_locked(exec_ctx, t, error);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("post_parse_locked", 0);
-}
-
-static void post_reading_action_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
-                                       grpc_error *error) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("post_reading_action_locked", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = arg;
   bool keep_reading = false;
-  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
   if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && t->closed) {
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Transport closed");
   }
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    drop_connection(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    close_transport_locked(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     t->endpoint_reading = 0;
-    if (grpc_http_write_state_trace) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "R:%p -> 0 ws=%s", t,
-              write_state_name(t->executor.write_state));
-    }
   } else if (!t->closed) {
     keep_reading = true;
-    REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keep_reading");
-    prevent_endpoint_shutdown(t);
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, "keep_reading");
   }
   gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&t->read_buffer);
 
   if (keep_reading) {
-    grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, t->ep, &t->read_buffer, &t->reading_action);
-    allow_endpoint_shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, t);
-    UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "keep_reading");
+    grpc_endpoint_read(exec_ctx, t->ep, &t->read_buffer, &t->read_action_begin);
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "keep_reading");
   } else {
-    UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "reading_action");
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(exec_ctx, t, "reading_action");
   }
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 
   GPR_TIMER_END("post_reading_action_locked", 0);
+
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+
+  GPR_TIMER_END("reading_action_locked", 0);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
  * CALLBACK LOOP
  */
 
-static void connectivity_state_set(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_connectivity_state state, grpc_error *error, const char *reason) {
+static void connectivity_state_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                   grpc_connectivity_state state,
+                                   grpc_error *error, const char *reason) {
   GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(
       gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "set connectivity_state=%d", state));
-  grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-      exec_ctx,
-      &TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global)->channel_callback.state_tracker,
-      state, error, reason);
+  grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &t->channel_callback.state_tracker,
+                              state, error, reason);
 }
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -2101,15 +1882,16 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   }
 }
 
-static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, size_t max_size_hint,
-    size_t have_already) {
+static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                     grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                                     size_t max_size_hint,
+                                                     size_t have_already) {
   uint32_t max_recv_bytes;
 
   /* clamp max recv hint to an allowable size */
-  if (max_size_hint >= UINT32_MAX - transport_global->stream_lookahead) {
-    max_recv_bytes = UINT32_MAX - transport_global->stream_lookahead;
+  if (max_size_hint >= UINT32_MAX - t->stream_lookahead) {
+    max_recv_bytes = UINT32_MAX - t->stream_lookahead;
   } else {
     max_recv_bytes = (uint32_t)max_size_hint;
   }
@@ -2122,23 +1904,21 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
   }
 
   /* add some small lookahead to keep pipelines flowing */
-  GPR_ASSERT(max_recv_bytes <= UINT32_MAX - transport_global->stream_lookahead);
-  max_recv_bytes += transport_global->stream_lookahead;
-  if (stream_global->max_recv_bytes < max_recv_bytes) {
-    uint32_t add_max_recv_bytes =
-        max_recv_bytes - stream_global->max_recv_bytes;
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", transport_global, stream_global,
-                                   max_recv_bytes, add_max_recv_bytes);
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", transport_global, stream_global,
-                                   unannounced_incoming_window_for_parse,
+  GPR_ASSERT(max_recv_bytes <= UINT32_MAX - t->stream_lookahead);
+  max_recv_bytes += t->stream_lookahead;
+  if (s->max_recv_bytes < max_recv_bytes) {
+    uint32_t add_max_recv_bytes = max_recv_bytes - s->max_recv_bytes;
+    bool new_window_write_is_covered_by_poller =
+        s->max_recv_bytes < have_already;
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", t, s, max_recv_bytes,
+                                   add_max_recv_bytes);
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", t, s, incoming_window,
                                    add_max_recv_bytes);
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", transport_global, stream_global,
-                                   unannounced_incoming_window_for_writing,
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("op", t, s, announce_window,
                                    add_max_recv_bytes);
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_unannounced_incoming_window_available(transport_global,
-                                                               stream_global);
-    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                false, "read_incoming_stream");
+    grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s,
+                                new_window_write_is_covered_by_poller,
+                                "read_incoming_stream");
   }
 }
 
@@ -2146,25 +1926,23 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                              void *argp,
                                              grpc_error *error_ignored) {
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs = argp;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global = &bs->transport->global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global = &bs->stream->global;
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = bs->transport;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = bs->stream;
 
   if (bs->is_tail) {
     gpr_mu_lock(&bs->slice_mu);
     size_t cur_length = bs->slices.length;
     gpr_mu_unlock(&bs->slice_mu);
     incoming_byte_stream_update_flow_control(
-        exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-        bs->next_action.max_size_hint, cur_length);
+        exec_ctx, t, s, bs->next_action.max_size_hint, cur_length);
   }
   gpr_mu_lock(&bs->slice_mu);
   if (bs->slices.count > 0) {
     *bs->next_action.slice = gpr_slice_buffer_take_first(&bs->slices);
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->next_action.on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                        NULL);
+    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, bs->next_action.on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   } else if (bs->error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->next_action.on_complete,
-                        GRPC_ERROR_REF(bs->error), NULL);
+    grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, bs->next_action.on_complete,
+                     GRPC_ERROR_REF(bs->error));
   } else {
     bs->on_next = bs->next_action.on_complete;
     bs->next = bs->next_action.slice;
@@ -2186,8 +1964,8 @@ static int incoming_byte_stream_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   bs->next_action.on_complete = on_complete;
   grpc_closure_init(&bs->next_action.closure, incoming_byte_stream_next_locked,
                     bs);
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, bs->transport->executor.combiner,
-                        &bs->next_action.closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, bs->transport->combiner,
+                        &bs->next_action.closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
   GPR_TIMER_END("incoming_byte_stream_next", 0);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -2200,8 +1978,7 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                                 grpc_error *error_ignored) {
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs = byte_stream;
   GPR_ASSERT(bs->base.destroy == incoming_byte_stream_destroy);
-  decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, &bs->transport->global,
-                                  &bs->stream->global);
+  decrement_active_streams_locked(exec_ctx, bs->transport, bs->stream);
   incoming_byte_stream_unref(exec_ctx, bs);
 }
 
@@ -2212,84 +1989,86 @@ static void incoming_byte_stream_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       (grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *)byte_stream;
   grpc_closure_init(&bs->destroy_action, incoming_byte_stream_destroy_locked,
                     bs);
-  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, bs->transport->executor.combiner,
-                        &bs->destroy_action, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, bs->transport->combiner, &bs->destroy_action,
+                        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
   GPR_TIMER_END("incoming_byte_stream_destroy", 0);
 }
 
-typedef struct {
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *byte_stream;
-  gpr_slice slice;
-} incoming_byte_stream_push_arg;
+static void incoming_byte_stream_publish_error(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs,
+    grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->on_next, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), NULL);
+  bs->on_next = NULL;
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(bs->error);
+  bs->error = error;
+}
 
 void grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_push(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                            grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs,
                                            gpr_slice slice) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&bs->slice_mu);
-  if (bs->on_next != NULL) {
-    *bs->next = slice;
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->on_next, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
-    bs->on_next = NULL;
+  if (bs->remaining_bytes < GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice)) {
+    incoming_byte_stream_publish_error(
+        exec_ctx, bs, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Too many bytes in stream"));
   } else {
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&bs->slices, slice);
+    bs->remaining_bytes -= (uint32_t)GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
+    if (bs->on_next != NULL) {
+      *bs->next = slice;
+      grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->on_next, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
+      bs->on_next = NULL;
+    } else {
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&bs->slices, slice);
+    }
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&bs->slice_mu);
 }
 
-static void incoming_byte_stream_finished_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                                 void *bsp, grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs = bsp;
-  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, bs->on_next, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), NULL);
-    bs->on_next = NULL;
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(bs->error);
-    bs->error = error;
-  }
-  incoming_byte_stream_unref(exec_ctx, bs);
-}
-
 void grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs,
-    grpc_error *error, int from_parsing_thread) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished", 0);
-  if (from_parsing_thread) {
-    grpc_closure_init(&bs->finished_action,
-                      incoming_byte_stream_finished_locked, bs);
-    grpc_combiner_execute(exec_ctx, bs->transport->executor.combiner,
-                          &bs->finished_action, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  } else {
-    incoming_byte_stream_finished_locked(exec_ctx, bs, error);
+    grpc_error *error) {
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    gpr_mu_lock(&bs->slice_mu);
+    if (bs->remaining_bytes != 0) {
+      error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Truncated message");
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&bs->slice_mu);
+  }
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    incoming_byte_stream_publish_error(exec_ctx, bs, error);
   }
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished", 0);
+  incoming_byte_stream_unref(exec_ctx, bs);
 }
 
 grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_create(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, uint32_t frame_size,
-    uint32_t flags, grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue *add_to_queue) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+    uint32_t frame_size, uint32_t flags) {
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *incoming_byte_stream =
       gpr_malloc(sizeof(*incoming_byte_stream));
   incoming_byte_stream->base.length = frame_size;
+  incoming_byte_stream->remaining_bytes = frame_size;
   incoming_byte_stream->base.flags = flags;
   incoming_byte_stream->base.next = incoming_byte_stream_next;
   incoming_byte_stream->base.destroy = incoming_byte_stream_destroy;
   gpr_mu_init(&incoming_byte_stream->slice_mu);
   gpr_ref_init(&incoming_byte_stream->refs, 2);
   incoming_byte_stream->next_message = NULL;
-  incoming_byte_stream->transport = TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing);
-  incoming_byte_stream->stream = STREAM_FROM_PARSING(stream_parsing);
-  gpr_ref(&incoming_byte_stream->stream->global.active_streams);
+  incoming_byte_stream->transport = t;
+  incoming_byte_stream->stream = s;
+  gpr_ref(&incoming_byte_stream->stream->active_streams);
   gpr_slice_buffer_init(&incoming_byte_stream->slices);
   incoming_byte_stream->on_next = NULL;
   incoming_byte_stream->is_tail = 1;
   incoming_byte_stream->error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  if (add_to_queue->head == NULL) {
-    add_to_queue->head = incoming_byte_stream;
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue *q = &s->incoming_frames;
+  if (q->head == NULL) {
+    q->head = incoming_byte_stream;
   } else {
-    add_to_queue->tail->is_tail = 0;
-    add_to_queue->tail->next_message = incoming_byte_stream;
+    q->tail->is_tail = 0;
+    q->tail->next_message = incoming_byte_stream;
   }
-  add_to_queue->tail = incoming_byte_stream;
+  q->tail = incoming_byte_stream;
+  grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(exec_ctx, t, s);
   return incoming_byte_stream;
 }
 
@@ -2298,40 +2077,30 @@ grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_create(
  */
 
 static char *format_flowctl_context_var(const char *context, const char *var,
-                                        int64_t val, uint32_t id,
-                                        char **scope) {
-  char *underscore_pos;
-  char *buf;
-  char *result;
+                                        int64_t val, uint32_t id) {
+  char *name;
   if (context == NULL) {
-    *scope = NULL;
-    gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s(%" PRId64 ")", var, val);
-    result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
-    gpr_free(buf);
-    return result;
-  }
-  underscore_pos = strchr(context, '_');
-  *scope = gpr_strdup(context);
-  (*scope)[underscore_pos - context] = 0;
-  if (id != 0) {
-    char *tmp = *scope;
-    gpr_asprintf(scope, "%s[%d]", tmp, id);
-    gpr_free(tmp);
-  }
-  gpr_asprintf(&buf, "%s.%s(%" PRId64 ")", underscore_pos + 1, var, val);
-  result = gpr_leftpad(buf, ' ', 60);
-  gpr_free(buf);
-  return result;
-}
-
-static int samestr(char *a, char *b) {
-  if (a == NULL) {
-    return b == NULL;
-  }
-  if (b == NULL) {
-    return 0;
+    name = gpr_strdup(var);
+  } else if (0 == strcmp(context, "t")) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(id == 0);
+    gpr_asprintf(&name, "TRANSPORT:%s", var);
+  } else if (0 == strcmp(context, "s")) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(id != 0);
+    gpr_asprintf(&name, "STREAM[%d]:%s", id, var);
+  } else {
+    gpr_asprintf(&name, "BAD_CONTEXT[%s][%d]:%s", context, id, var);
   }
-  return 0 == strcmp(a, b);
+  char *name_fld = gpr_leftpad(name, ' ', 64);
+  char *value;
+  gpr_asprintf(&value, "%" PRId64, val);
+  char *value_fld = gpr_leftpad(value, ' ', 8);
+  char *result;
+  gpr_asprintf(&result, "%s %s", name_fld, value_fld);
+  gpr_free(name);
+  gpr_free(name_fld);
+  gpr_free(value);
+  gpr_free(value_fld);
+  return result;
 }
 
 void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
@@ -2339,26 +2108,18 @@ void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
                                const char *var1, const char *context2,
                                const char *var2, int is_client,
                                uint32_t stream_id, int64_t val1, int64_t val2) {
-  char *scope1;
-  char *scope2;
   char *tmp_phase;
-  char *tmp_scope1;
-  char *label1 =
-      format_flowctl_context_var(context1, var1, val1, stream_id, &scope1);
-  char *label2 =
-      format_flowctl_context_var(context2, var2, val2, stream_id, &scope2);
+  char *label1 = format_flowctl_context_var(context1, var1, val1, stream_id);
+  char *label2 = format_flowctl_context_var(context2, var2, val2, stream_id);
   char *clisvr = is_client ? "client" : "server";
   char *prefix;
 
   tmp_phase = gpr_leftpad(phase, ' ', 8);
-  tmp_scope1 = gpr_leftpad(scope1, ' ', 11);
-  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s %s ", tmp_phase, clisvr, scope1);
+  gpr_asprintf(&prefix, "FLOW %s: %s ", tmp_phase, clisvr);
   gpr_free(tmp_phase);
-  gpr_free(tmp_scope1);
 
   switch (op) {
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOWCTL_MOVE:
-      GPR_ASSERT(samestr(scope1, scope2));
       if (val2 != 0) {
         gpr_log(file, line, GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG,
                 "%sMOVE   %s <- %s giving %" PRId64, prefix, label1, label2,
@@ -2383,8 +2144,6 @@ void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
       break;
   }
 
-  gpr_free(scope1);
-  gpr_free(scope2);
   gpr_free(label1);
   gpr_free(label2);
   gpr_free(prefix);
@@ -2421,10 +2180,11 @@ void grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                          grpc_transport *transport,
                                          gpr_slice_buffer *read_buffer) {
   grpc_chttp2_transport *t = (grpc_chttp2_transport *)transport;
-  REF_TRANSPORT(t, "reading_action"); /* matches unref inside reading_action */
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(
+      t, "reading_action"); /* matches unref inside reading_action */
   if (read_buffer != NULL) {
     gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(read_buffer, &t->read_buffer);
     gpr_free(read_buffer);
   }
-  reading_action(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  read_action_begin(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h
index 507aae4100..1e444a91fd 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 
 /* defined in internal.h */
-typedef struct grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing;
-typedef struct grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing;
+typedef struct grpc_chttp2_stream grpc_chttp2_stream;
+typedef struct grpc_chttp2_transport grpc_chttp2_transport;
 
 #define GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_DATA 0
 #define GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER 1
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
index 9046fbc453..8668816930 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.c
@@ -51,16 +51,11 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_init(grpc_chttp2_data_parser *parser) {
 
 void grpc_chttp2_data_parser_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                      grpc_chttp2_data_parser *parser) {
-  grpc_byte_stream *bs;
-  if (parser->parsing_frame) {
+  if (parser->parsing_frame != NULL) {
     grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(
-        exec_ctx, parser->parsing_frame, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Parser destroyed"),
-        1);
-  }
-  while (
-      (bs = grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_pop(&parser->incoming_frames))) {
-    grpc_byte_stream_destroy(exec_ctx, bs);
+        exec_ctx, parser->parsing_frame, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Parser destroyed"));
   }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(parser->error);
 }
 
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_begin_frame(grpc_chttp2_data_parser *parser,
@@ -145,22 +140,17 @@ void grpc_chttp2_encode_data(uint32_t id, gpr_slice_buffer *inbuf,
   stats->data_bytes += write_bytes;
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+static grpc_error *parse_inner(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_data_parser *p,
+                               grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                               gpr_slice slice) {
   uint8_t *const beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *const end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
-  grpc_chttp2_data_parser *p = parser;
   uint32_t message_flags;
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *incoming_byte_stream;
   char *msg;
 
-  if (is_last && p->is_last_frame) {
-    stream_parsing->received_close = 1;
-  }
-
   if (cur == end) {
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
@@ -171,7 +161,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
       return GRPC_ERROR_REF(p->error);
     fh_0:
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_0:
-      stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
+      s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
       p->frame_type = *cur;
       switch (p->frame_type) {
         case 0:
@@ -184,7 +174,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
           gpr_asprintf(&msg, "Bad GRPC frame type 0x%02x", p->frame_type);
           p->error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
           p->error = grpc_error_set_int(p->error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_STREAM_ID,
-                                        (intptr_t)stream_parsing->id);
+                                        (intptr_t)s->id);
           gpr_free(msg);
           msg = gpr_dump_slice(slice, GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
           p->error =
@@ -201,7 +191,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_1:
-      stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
+      s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
       p->frame_size = ((uint32_t)*cur) << 24;
       if (++cur == end) {
         p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_2;
@@ -209,7 +199,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_2:
-      stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
+      s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
       p->frame_size |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 16;
       if (++cur == end) {
         p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_3;
@@ -217,7 +207,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_3:
-      stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
+      s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
       p->frame_size |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 8;
       if (++cur == end) {
         p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_4;
@@ -225,7 +215,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_4:
-      stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
+      s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes++;
       p->frame_size |= ((uint32_t)*cur);
       p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FRAME;
       ++cur;
@@ -234,35 +224,32 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
         message_flags |= GRPC_WRITE_INTERNAL_COMPRESS;
       }
       p->parsing_frame = incoming_byte_stream =
-          grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_create(
-              exec_ctx, transport_parsing, stream_parsing, p->frame_size,
-              message_flags, &p->incoming_frames);
+          grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_create(exec_ctx, t, s, p->frame_size,
+                                                  message_flags);
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FRAME:
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing,
-                                               stream_parsing);
       if (cur == end) {
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
       uint32_t remaining = (uint32_t)(end - cur);
       if (remaining == p->frame_size) {
-        stream_parsing->stats.incoming.data_bytes += p->frame_size;
+        s->stats.incoming.data_bytes += p->frame_size;
         grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_push(
             exec_ctx, p->parsing_frame,
             gpr_slice_sub(slice, (size_t)(cur - beg), (size_t)(end - beg)));
         grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(exec_ctx, p->parsing_frame,
-                                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE, 1);
+                                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
         p->parsing_frame = NULL;
         p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FH_0;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       } else if (remaining > p->frame_size) {
-        stream_parsing->stats.incoming.data_bytes += p->frame_size;
+        s->stats.incoming.data_bytes += p->frame_size;
         grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_push(
             exec_ctx, p->parsing_frame,
             gpr_slice_sub(slice, (size_t)(cur - beg),
                           (size_t)(cur + p->frame_size - beg)));
         grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(exec_ctx, p->parsing_frame,
-                                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE, 1);
+                                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
         p->parsing_frame = NULL;
         cur += p->frame_size;
         goto fh_0; /* loop */
@@ -272,10 +259,25 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
             exec_ctx, p->parsing_frame,
             gpr_slice_sub(slice, (size_t)(cur - beg), (size_t)(end - beg)));
         p->frame_size -= remaining;
-        stream_parsing->stats.incoming.data_bytes += remaining;
+        s->stats.incoming.data_bytes += remaining;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
   }
 
   GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here"));
 }
+
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                          gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+  grpc_chttp2_data_parser *p = parser;
+  grpc_error *error = parse_inner(exec_ctx, p, t, s, slice);
+
+  if (is_last && p->is_last_frame) {
+    grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, true, false,
+                                   GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+  }
+
+  return error;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h
index a21a7942b9..eb2d97d898 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_data.h
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ typedef struct {
   grpc_error *error;
 
   int is_frame_compressed;
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue incoming_frames;
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *parsing_frame;
 } grpc_chttp2_data_parser;
 
@@ -92,10 +91,10 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_begin_frame(grpc_chttp2_data_parser *parser,
 
 /* handle a slice of a data frame - is_last indicates the last slice of a
    frame */
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                          gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 void grpc_chttp2_encode_data(uint32_t id, gpr_slice_buffer *inbuf,
                              uint32_t write_bytes, int is_eof,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
index 299e27ad70..33d2269169 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.c
@@ -67,10 +67,11 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_begin_frame(grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser *p,
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            void *parser,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                            gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   uint8_t *const beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *const end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
@@ -148,12 +149,9 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse(
       p->debug_pos += (uint32_t)(end - cur);
       p->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_GOAWAY_DEBUG;
       if (is_last) {
-        transport_parsing->goaway_received = 1;
-        transport_parsing->goaway_last_stream_index = p->last_stream_id;
-        gpr_slice_unref(transport_parsing->goaway_text);
-        transport_parsing->goaway_error = (grpc_status_code)p->error_code;
-        transport_parsing->goaway_text =
-            gpr_slice_new(p->debug_data, p->debug_length, gpr_free);
+        grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(
+            exec_ctx, t, (uint32_t)p->error_code,
+            gpr_slice_new(p->debug_data, p->debug_length, gpr_free));
         p->debug_data = NULL;
       }
       return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h
index eb4303405a..355104a5a7 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_goaway.h
@@ -65,10 +65,11 @@ void grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_init(grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser *p);
 void grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_destroy(grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser *p);
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_begin_frame(
     grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser *parser, uint32_t length, uint8_t flags);
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            void *parser,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                            gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 void grpc_chttp2_goaway_append(uint32_t last_stream_id, uint32_t error_code,
                                gpr_slice debug_data,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
index 1f814ab1bd..624f42649d 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.c
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_begin_frame(grpc_chttp2_ping_parser *parser,
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                          gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   uint8_t *const beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *const end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
@@ -91,10 +91,11 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse(
   if (p->byte == 8) {
     GPR_ASSERT(is_last);
     if (p->is_ack) {
-      grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, p->opaque_8bytes);
+      grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(exec_ctx, t, p->opaque_8bytes);
     } else {
-      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_parsing->qbuf,
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf,
                            grpc_chttp2_ping_create(1, p->opaque_8bytes));
+      grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false, "ping response");
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h
index 5a8723421c..2071f647fb 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_ping.h
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ gpr_slice grpc_chttp2_ping_create(uint8_t ack, uint8_t *opaque_8bytes);
 
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_begin_frame(grpc_chttp2_ping_parser *parser,
                                                 uint32_t length, uint8_t flags);
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                          gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_FRAME_PING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
index e3a3c9e4a7..9eac050797 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/status_conversion.h"
 
 gpr_slice grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(uint32_t id, uint32_t code,
                                         grpc_transport_one_way_stats *stats) {
@@ -83,10 +85,11 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_begin_frame(
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                void *parser,
+                                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                                gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   uint8_t *const beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *const end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
@@ -97,19 +100,28 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse(
     cur++;
     p->byte++;
   }
-  stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += (uint64_t)(end - cur);
+  s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += (uint64_t)(end - cur);
 
   if (p->byte == 4) {
     GPR_ASSERT(is_last);
-    stream_parsing->received_close = 1;
-    if (stream_parsing->forced_close_error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      stream_parsing->forced_close_error = grpc_error_set_int(
-          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("RST_STREAM"), GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR,
-          (intptr_t)((((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[0]) << 24) |
-                     (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[1]) << 16) |
-                     (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[2]) << 8) |
-                     (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[3]))));
+    uint32_t reason = (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[0]) << 24) |
+                      (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[1]) << 16) |
+                      (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[2]) << 8) |
+                      (((uint32_t)p->reason_bytes[3]));
+    grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    if (reason != GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR) {
+      error = grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("RST_STREAM"),
+                                 GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, (intptr_t)reason);
+      grpc_status_code status_code = grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
+          (grpc_chttp2_error_code)reason, s->deadline);
+      char *status_details;
+      gpr_asprintf(&status_details, "Received RST_STREAM with error code %d",
+                   reason);
+      gpr_slice slice_details = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(status_details);
+      gpr_free(status_details);
+      grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, t, s, status_code, &slice_details);
     }
+    grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, true, true, error);
   }
 
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h
index 11cf94f3ea..5a1f578a29 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_rst_stream.h
@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ gpr_slice grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(uint32_t stream_id, uint32_t code,
 
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_begin_frame(
     grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser *parser, uint32_t length, uint8_t flags);
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                void *parser,
+                                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                                gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_FRAME_RST_STREAM_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
index 04b96c4cd9..92022f90c9 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.c
@@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_begin_frame(
   }
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *p,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                              gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   grpc_chttp2_settings_parser *parser = p;
   const uint8_t *cur = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   const uint8_t *end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
@@ -162,11 +162,9 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(
         if (cur == end) {
           parser->state = GRPC_CHTTP2_SPS_ID0;
           if (is_last) {
-            transport_parsing->settings_updated = 1;
             memcpy(parser->target_settings, parser->incoming_settings,
                    GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
-            gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_parsing->qbuf,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_settings_ack_create());
+            gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_settings_ack_create());
           }
           return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
         }
@@ -226,9 +224,9 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(
                 break;
               case GRPC_CHTTP2_DISCONNECT_ON_INVALID_VALUE:
                 grpc_chttp2_goaway_append(
-                    transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id, sp->error_value,
+                    t->last_new_stream_id, sp->error_value,
                     gpr_slice_from_static_string("HTTP2 settings error"),
-                    &transport_parsing->qbuf);
+                    &t->qbuf);
                 gpr_asprintf(&msg, "invalid value %u passed for %s",
                              parser->value, sp->name);
                 grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
@@ -238,18 +236,17 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(
           }
           if (parser->id == GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE &&
               parser->incoming_settings[parser->id] != parser->value) {
-            transport_parsing->initial_window_update =
+            t->initial_window_update =
                 (int64_t)parser->value - parser->incoming_settings[parser->id];
             if (grpc_http_trace) {
               gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "adding %d for initial_window change",
-                      (int)transport_parsing->initial_window_update);
+                      (int)t->initial_window_update);
             }
           }
           parser->incoming_settings[parser->id] = parser->value;
           if (grpc_http_trace) {
             gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "CHTTP2:%s: got setting %d = %d",
-                    transport_parsing->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR", parser->id,
-                    parser->value);
+                    t->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR", parser->id, parser->value);
           }
         } else if (grpc_http_trace) {
           gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "CHTTP2: Ignoring unknown setting %d (value %d)",
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h
index f654c598c8..4bfa944cf1 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_settings.h
@@ -95,9 +95,10 @@ gpr_slice grpc_chttp2_settings_ack_create(void);
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_begin_frame(
     grpc_chttp2_settings_parser *parser, uint32_t length, uint8_t flags,
     uint32_t *settings);
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              void *parser,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                              gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_FRAME_SETTINGS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
index 3cf848fd5c..418166a6df 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.c
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_begin_frame(
 }
 
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+    grpc_chttp2_stream *s, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   uint8_t *const beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *const end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse(
     p->byte++;
   }
 
-  if (stream_parsing != NULL) {
-    stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += (uint32_t)(end - cur);
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += (uint32_t)(end - cur);
   }
 
   if (p->byte == 4) {
@@ -109,17 +108,26 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse(
     }
     GPR_ASSERT(is_last);
 
-    if (transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
-      if (stream_parsing != NULL) {
-        GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("parse", transport_parsing,
-                                       stream_parsing, outgoing_window,
+    if (t->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
+      if (s != NULL) {
+        bool was_zero = s->outgoing_window <= 0;
+        GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_STREAM("parse", t, s, outgoing_window,
                                        received_update);
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing,
-                                                 stream_parsing);
+        bool is_zero = s->outgoing_window <= 0;
+        if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
+          grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, false,
+                                      "stream.read_flow_control");
+        }
       }
     } else {
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parse", transport_parsing,
-                                        outgoing_window, received_update);
+      bool was_zero = t->outgoing_window <= 0;
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parse", t, outgoing_window,
+                                        received_update);
+      bool is_zero = t->outgoing_window <= 0;
+      if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
+        grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, t, false,
+                                   "new_global_flow_control");
+      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h
index 1bcbbf9247..6e62f31872 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/frame_window_update.h
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ gpr_slice grpc_chttp2_window_update_create(uint32_t id, uint32_t window_delta,
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_begin_frame(
     grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser *parser, uint32_t length, uint8_t flags);
 grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+    grpc_chttp2_stream *s, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_FRAME_WINDOW_UPDATE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
index 522455f7dc..8180f78fc0 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.c
@@ -78,69 +78,96 @@ typedef enum {
    a set of indirect jumps, and so not waste stack space. */
 
 /* forward declarations for parsing states */
-static grpc_error *parse_begin(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_error(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                const uint8_t *end, grpc_error *error);
-static grpc_error *still_parse_error(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *still_parse_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_illegal_op(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_illegal_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                     const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
 
-static grpc_error *parse_string_prefix(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_string_prefix(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_key_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_key_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                     const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
 static grpc_error *parse_value_string_with_indexed_key(
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+    const uint8_t *end);
 static grpc_error *parse_value_string_with_literal_key(
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+    const uint8_t *end);
 
-static grpc_error *parse_value0(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value0(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_value1(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value1(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_value2(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value2(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_value3(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value3(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_value4(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value4(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                   const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
 
-static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                       const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
-static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end);
 
 /* we translate the first byte of a hpack field into one of these decoding
@@ -639,8 +666,8 @@ static const uint8_t inverse_base64[256] = {
 };
 
 /* emission helpers */
-static grpc_error *on_hdr(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, grpc_mdelem *md,
-                          int add_to_table) {
+static grpc_error *on_hdr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+                          grpc_mdelem *md, int add_to_table) {
   if (add_to_table) {
     grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_add(&p->table, md);
     if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
@@ -649,7 +676,7 @@ static grpc_error *on_hdr(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, grpc_mdelem *md,
     GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
     return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("on_header callback not set");
   }
-  p->on_header(p->on_header_user_data, md);
+  p->on_header(exec_ctx, p->on_header_user_data, md);
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
@@ -661,78 +688,86 @@ static grpc_mdstr *take_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
 }
 
 /* jump to the next state */
-static grpc_error *parse_next(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                               const uint8_t *end) {
   p->state = *p->next_state++;
-  return p->state(p, cur, end);
+  return p->state(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* begin parsing a header: all functionality is encoded into lookup tables
    above */
-static grpc_error *parse_begin(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_begin(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_begin;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return first_byte_action[first_byte_lut[*cur]](p, cur, end);
+  return first_byte_action[first_byte_lut[*cur]](exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* stream dependency and prioritization data: we just skip it */
-static grpc_error *parse_stream_weight(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_stream_weight(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_stream_weight;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return p->after_prioritization(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return p->after_prioritization(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep3(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep3(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_stream_dep3;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return parse_stream_weight(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_stream_weight(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep2(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep2(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_stream_dep2;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return parse_stream_dep3(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_stream_dep3(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep1(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep1(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_stream_dep1;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return parse_stream_dep2(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_stream_dep2(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep0(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_stream_dep0(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_stream_dep0;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   }
 
-  return parse_stream_dep1(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_stream_dep1(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* emit an indexed field; for now just logs it to console; jumps to
    begin the next field on completion */
-static grpc_error *finish_indexed_field(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_indexed_field(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur,
                                         const uint8_t *end) {
   grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_lookup(&p->table, p->index);
@@ -743,21 +778,23 @@ static grpc_error *finish_indexed_field(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
         GRPC_ERROR_INT_SIZE, (intptr_t)p->table.num_ents);
   }
   GRPC_MDELEM_REF(md);
-  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(p, md, 0);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(exec_ctx, p, md, 0);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse an indexed field with index < 127 */
-static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->index = (*cur) & 0x7f;
-  return finish_indexed_field(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return finish_indexed_field(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse an indexed field with index >= 127 */
-static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -766,49 +803,53 @@ static grpc_error *parse_indexed_field_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = 0x7f;
   p->parsing.value = &p->index;
-  return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header with incremental indexing: just log, and jump to '
    begin */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_incidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_incidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur,
                                         const uint8_t *end) {
   grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_lookup(&p->table, p->index);
   GPR_ASSERT(md != NULL); /* handled in string parsing */
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             1);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      1);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header with incremental indexing with no index */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                           const uint8_t *cur,
                                           const uint8_t *end) {
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             1);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      1);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header with incremental indexing; index < 63 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
       parse_value_string_with_indexed_key, finish_lithdr_incidx};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = (*cur) & 0x3f;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header with incremental indexing; index >= 63 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -818,11 +859,12 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = 0x3f;
   p->parsing.value = &p->index;
-  return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header with incremental indexing; index = 0 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -830,48 +872,52 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       parse_value_string_with_literal_key, finish_lithdr_incidx_v};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header without incremental indexing */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_notidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_notidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur,
                                         const uint8_t *end) {
   grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_lookup(&p->table, p->index);
   GPR_ASSERT(md != NULL); /* handled in string parsing */
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             0);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      0);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header without incremental indexing with index = 0 */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                           const uint8_t *cur,
                                           const uint8_t *end) {
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             0);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      0);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header without incremental indexing; index < 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
       parse_value_string_with_indexed_key, finish_lithdr_notidx};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = (*cur) & 0xf;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header without incremental indexing; index >= 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -881,11 +927,12 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = 0xf;
   p->parsing.value = &p->index;
-  return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header without incremental indexing; index == 0 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -893,48 +940,52 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_notidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       parse_value_string_with_literal_key, finish_lithdr_notidx_v};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header that is never indexed */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur,
                                         const uint8_t *end) {
   grpc_mdelem *md = grpc_chttp2_hptbl_lookup(&p->table, p->index);
   GPR_ASSERT(md != NULL); /* handled in string parsing */
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             0);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(GRPC_MDSTR_REF(md->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      0);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* finish a literal header that is never indexed with an extra value */
-static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                           const uint8_t *cur,
                                           const uint8_t *end) {
-  grpc_error *err =
-      on_hdr(p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
-                                                  take_string(p, &p->value)),
-             0);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  grpc_error *err = on_hdr(
+      exec_ctx, p, grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(take_string(p, &p->key),
+                                                     take_string(p, &p->value)),
+      0);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header that is never indexed; index < 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
       parse_value_string_with_indexed_key, finish_lithdr_nvridx};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = (*cur) & 0xf;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header that is never indexed; index >= 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -944,11 +995,12 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = 0xf;
   p->parsing.value = &p->index;
-  return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a literal header that is never indexed; index == 0 */
-static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                          const uint8_t *cur,
                                          const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
@@ -956,44 +1008,47 @@ static grpc_error *parse_lithdr_nvridx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       parse_value_string_with_literal_key, finish_lithdr_nvridx_v};
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed = 0;
   p->next_state = and_then;
-  return parse_string_prefix(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_string_prefix(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* finish parsing a max table size change */
-static grpc_error *finish_max_tbl_size(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *finish_max_tbl_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (grpc_http_trace) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "MAX TABLE SIZE: %d", p->index);
   }
   grpc_error *err =
       grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_current_table_size(&p->table, p->index);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_begin(p, cur, end);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_begin(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a max table size change, max size < 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                       const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (p->dynamic_table_update_allowed == 0) {
     return parse_error(
-        p, cur, end,
+        exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
             "More than two max table size changes in a single frame"));
   }
   p->dynamic_table_update_allowed--;
   p->index = (*cur) & 0x1f;
-  return finish_max_tbl_size(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return finish_max_tbl_size(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* parse a max table size change, max size >= 15 */
-static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size_x(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                         const uint8_t *cur,
                                         const uint8_t *end) {
   static const grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state and_then[] = {
       finish_max_tbl_size};
   if (p->dynamic_table_update_allowed == 0) {
     return parse_error(
-        p, cur, end,
+        exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(
             "More than two max table size changes in a single frame"));
   }
@@ -1001,11 +1056,12 @@ static grpc_error *parse_max_tbl_size_x(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->next_state = and_then;
   p->index = 0x1f;
   p->parsing.value = &p->index;
-  return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+  return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
 }
 
 /* a parse error: jam the parse state into parse_error, and return error */
-static grpc_error *parse_error(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                const uint8_t *end, grpc_error *err) {
   GPR_ASSERT(err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   if (p->last_error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
@@ -1015,24 +1071,27 @@ static grpc_error *parse_error(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   return err;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *still_parse_error(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *still_parse_error(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                      const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   return GRPC_ERROR_REF(p->last_error);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *parse_illegal_op(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_illegal_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                     const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   GPR_ASSERT(cur != end);
   char *msg;
   gpr_asprintf(&msg, "Illegal hpack op code %d", *cur);
   grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
   gpr_free(msg);
-  return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
 }
 
 /* parse the 1st byte of a varint into p->parsing.value
    no overflow is possible */
-static grpc_error *parse_value0(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value0(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_value0;
@@ -1042,15 +1101,16 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value0(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   *p->parsing.value += (*cur) & 0x7f;
 
   if ((*cur) & 0x80) {
-    return parse_value1(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value1(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 }
 
 /* parse the 2nd byte of a varint into p->parsing.value
    no overflow is possible */
-static grpc_error *parse_value1(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value1(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_value1;
@@ -1060,15 +1120,16 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value1(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   *p->parsing.value += (((uint32_t)*cur) & 0x7f) << 7;
 
   if ((*cur) & 0x80) {
-    return parse_value2(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value2(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 }
 
 /* parse the 3rd byte of a varint into p->parsing.value
    no overflow is possible */
-static grpc_error *parse_value2(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value2(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_value2;
@@ -1078,15 +1139,16 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value2(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   *p->parsing.value += (((uint32_t)*cur) & 0x7f) << 14;
 
   if ((*cur) & 0x80) {
-    return parse_value3(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value3(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 }
 
 /* parse the 4th byte of a varint into p->parsing.value
    no overflow is possible */
-static grpc_error *parse_value3(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value3(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_value3;
@@ -1096,15 +1158,16 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value3(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   *p->parsing.value += (((uint32_t)*cur) & 0x7f) << 21;
 
   if ((*cur) & 0x80) {
-    return parse_value4(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value4(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 }
 
 /* parse the 5th byte of a varint into p->parsing.value
    depending on the byte, we may overflow, and care must be taken */
-static grpc_error *parse_value4(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_value4(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   uint8_t c;
   uint32_t cur_value;
@@ -1130,9 +1193,9 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value4(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
   *p->parsing.value = cur_value + add_value;
 
   if ((*cur) & 0x80) {
-    return parse_value5up(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value5up(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 
 error:
@@ -1142,13 +1205,14 @@ error:
                *p->parsing.value, *cur);
   grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
   gpr_free(msg);
-  return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
 }
 
 /* parse any trailing bytes in a varint: it's possible to append an arbitrary
    number of 0x80's and not affect the value - a zero will terminate - and
    anything else will overflow */
-static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                   const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   while (cur != end && *cur == 0x80) {
     ++cur;
@@ -1160,7 +1224,7 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   }
 
   if (*cur == 0) {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 
   char *msg;
@@ -1170,11 +1234,12 @@ static grpc_error *parse_value5up(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                *p->parsing.value, *cur);
   grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
   gpr_free(msg);
-  return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
 }
 
 /* parse a string prefix */
-static grpc_error *parse_string_prefix(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_string_prefix(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                        const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (cur == end) {
     p->state = parse_string_prefix;
@@ -1185,9 +1250,9 @@ static grpc_error *parse_string_prefix(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->huff = (*cur) >> 7;
   if (p->strlen == 0x7f) {
     p->parsing.value = &p->strlen;
-    return parse_value0(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_value0(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   } else {
-    return parse_next(p, cur + 1, end);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + 1, end);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1205,7 +1270,8 @@ static void append_bytes(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_string *str,
   str->length += (uint32_t)length;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                  const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_string *str = p->parsing.str;
   uint32_t bits;
@@ -1223,7 +1289,7 @@ static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       bits = inverse_base64[*cur];
       ++cur;
       if (bits == 255)
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end,
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
                            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Illegal base64 character"));
       else if (bits == 64)
         goto b64_byte0;
@@ -1238,7 +1304,7 @@ static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       bits = inverse_base64[*cur];
       ++cur;
       if (bits == 255)
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end,
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
                            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Illegal base64 character"));
       else if (bits == 64)
         goto b64_byte1;
@@ -1253,7 +1319,7 @@ static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       bits = inverse_base64[*cur];
       ++cur;
       if (bits == 255)
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end,
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
                            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Illegal base64 character"));
       else if (bits == 64)
         goto b64_byte2;
@@ -1268,7 +1334,7 @@ static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       bits = inverse_base64[*cur];
       ++cur;
       if (bits == 255)
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end,
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
                            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Illegal base64 character"));
       else if (bits == 64)
         goto b64_byte3;
@@ -1281,11 +1347,12 @@ static grpc_error *append_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
       goto b64_byte0;
   }
   GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return parse_error(
-      p, cur, end, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here")));
+      exec_ctx, p, cur, end, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Should never reach here")));
 }
 
 /* append a null terminator to a string */
-static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                              grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                               const uint8_t *end) {
   uint8_t terminator = 0;
   uint8_t decoded[2];
@@ -1298,7 +1365,7 @@ static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
       break;
     case B64_BYTE1:
       return parse_error(
-          p, cur, end,
+          exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("illegal base64 encoding")); /* illegal encoding */
     case B64_BYTE2:
       bits = p->base64_buffer;
@@ -1308,7 +1375,7 @@ static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                      bits & 0xffff);
         grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
         gpr_free(msg);
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
       }
       decoded[0] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 16);
       append_bytes(str, decoded, 1);
@@ -1321,7 +1388,7 @@ static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                      bits & 0xff);
         grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
         gpr_free(msg);
-        return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+        return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
       }
       decoded[0] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 16);
       decoded[1] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 8);
@@ -1334,13 +1401,14 @@ static grpc_error *finish_str(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
 }
 
 /* decode a nibble from a huffman encoded stream */
-static grpc_error *huff_nibble(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, uint8_t nibble) {
+static grpc_error *huff_nibble(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, uint8_t nibble) {
   int16_t emit = emit_sub_tbl[16 * emit_tbl[p->huff_state] + nibble];
   int16_t next = next_sub_tbl[16 * next_tbl[p->huff_state] + nibble];
   if (emit != -1) {
     if (emit >= 0 && emit < 256) {
       uint8_t c = (uint8_t)emit;
-      grpc_error *err = append_string(p, &c, (&c) + 1);
+      grpc_error *err = append_string(exec_ctx, p, &c, (&c) + 1);
       if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
     } else {
       assert(emit == 256);
@@ -1351,42 +1419,45 @@ static grpc_error *huff_nibble(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, uint8_t nibble) {
 }
 
 /* decode full bytes from a huffman encoded stream */
-static grpc_error *add_huff_bytes(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *add_huff_bytes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                  grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                   const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   for (; cur != end; ++cur) {
-    grpc_error *err = huff_nibble(p, *cur >> 4);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-    err = huff_nibble(p, *cur & 0xf);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+    grpc_error *err = huff_nibble(exec_ctx, p, *cur >> 4);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+    err = huff_nibble(exec_ctx, p, *cur & 0xf);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
   }
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
 /* decode some string bytes based on the current decoding mode
    (huffman or not) */
-static grpc_error *add_str_bytes(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *add_str_bytes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                  const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
   if (p->huff) {
-    return add_huff_bytes(p, cur, end);
+    return add_huff_bytes(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
   } else {
-    return append_string(p, cur, end);
+    return append_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
   }
 }
 
 /* parse a string - tries to do large chunks at a time */
-static grpc_error *parse_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+static grpc_error *parse_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
                                 const uint8_t *end) {
   size_t remaining = p->strlen - p->strgot;
   size_t given = (size_t)(end - cur);
   if (remaining <= given) {
-    grpc_error *err = add_str_bytes(p, cur, cur + remaining);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-    err = finish_str(p, cur + remaining, end);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-    return parse_next(p, cur + remaining, end);
+    grpc_error *err = add_str_bytes(exec_ctx, p, cur, cur + remaining);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+    err = finish_str(exec_ctx, p, cur + remaining, end);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+    return parse_next(exec_ctx, p, cur + remaining, end);
   } else {
-    grpc_error *err = add_str_bytes(p, cur, cur + given);
-    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
+    grpc_error *err = add_str_bytes(exec_ctx, p, cur, cur + given);
+    if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
     GPR_ASSERT(given <= UINT32_MAX - p->strgot);
     p->strgot += (uint32_t)given;
     p->state = parse_string;
@@ -1395,7 +1466,8 @@ static grpc_error *parse_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
 }
 
 /* begin parsing a string - performs setup, calls parse_string */
-static grpc_error *begin_parse_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *begin_parse_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                       const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end,
                                       uint8_t binary,
                                       grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_string *str) {
@@ -1404,13 +1476,14 @@ static grpc_error *begin_parse_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
   p->parsing.str = str;
   p->huff_state = 0;
   p->binary = binary;
-  return parse_string(p, cur, end);
+  return parse_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end);
 }
 
 /* parse the key string */
-static grpc_error *parse_key_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_key_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                     const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
-  return begin_parse_string(p, cur, end, NOT_BINARY, &p->key);
+  return begin_parse_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, NOT_BINARY, &p->key);
 }
 
 /* check if a key represents a binary header or not */
@@ -1435,24 +1508,27 @@ static grpc_error *is_binary_indexed_header(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
 }
 
 /* parse the value string */
-static grpc_error *parse_value_string(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+static grpc_error *parse_value_string(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                       const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end,
                                       bool is_binary) {
-  return begin_parse_string(p, cur, end, is_binary ? B64_BYTE0 : NOT_BINARY,
-                            &p->value);
+  return begin_parse_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end,
+                            is_binary ? B64_BYTE0 : NOT_BINARY, &p->value);
 }
 
 static grpc_error *parse_value_string_with_indexed_key(
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+    const uint8_t *end) {
   bool is_binary = false;
   grpc_error *err = is_binary_indexed_header(p, &is_binary);
-  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(p, cur, end, err);
-  return parse_value_string(p, cur, end, is_binary);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return parse_error(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, err);
+  return parse_value_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, is_binary);
 }
 
 static grpc_error *parse_value_string_with_literal_key(
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur, const uint8_t *end) {
-  return parse_value_string(p, cur, end, is_binary_literal_header(p));
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *cur,
+    const uint8_t *end) {
+  return parse_value_string(exec_ctx, p, cur, end, is_binary_literal_header(p));
 }
 
 /* PUBLIC INTERFACE */
@@ -1484,27 +1560,36 @@ void grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p) {
   gpr_free(p->value.str);
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                           grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                            const uint8_t *beg,
                                            const uint8_t *end) {
   /* TODO(ctiller): limit the distance of end from beg, and perform multiple
      steps in the event of a large chunk of data to limit
      stack space usage when no tail call optimization is
      available */
-  return p->state(p, beg, end);
+  return p->state(exec_ctx, p, beg, end);
 }
 
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *hpack_parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
+typedef void (*maybe_complete_func_type)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+static const maybe_complete_func_type maybe_complete_funcs[] = {
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_initial_metadata,
+    grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata};
+
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            void *hpack_parser,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                            gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *parser = hpack_parser;
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse", 0);
-  if (stream_parsing != NULL) {
-    stream_parsing->stats.incoming.header_bytes += GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    s->stats.incoming.header_bytes += GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
   }
   grpc_error *error = grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(
-      parser, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice));
+      exec_ctx, parser, GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice));
   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse", 0);
     return error;
@@ -1517,20 +1602,19 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse(
     }
     /* need to check for null stream: this can occur if we receive an invalid
        stream id on a header */
-    if (stream_parsing != NULL) {
+    if (s != NULL) {
       if (parser->is_boundary) {
-        if (stream_parsing->header_frames_received ==
-            GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(stream_parsing->got_metadata_on_parse)) {
+        if (s->header_frames_received == GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(s->metadata_buffer)) {
           return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Too many trailer frames");
         }
-        stream_parsing
-            ->got_metadata_on_parse[stream_parsing->header_frames_received] = 1;
-        stream_parsing->header_frames_received++;
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing,
-                                                 stream_parsing);
+        s->published_metadata[s->header_frames_received] =
+            GRPC_METADATA_PUBLISHED_FROM_WIRE;
+        maybe_complete_funcs[s->header_frames_received](exec_ctx, t, s);
+        s->header_frames_received++;
       }
       if (parser->is_eof) {
-        stream_parsing->received_close = 1;
+        grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, true, false,
+                                       GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       }
     }
     parser->on_header = NULL;
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h
index 78eb38db5e..0290c78d5a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_parser.h
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
 typedef struct grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser;
 
 typedef grpc_error *(*grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_state)(
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *beg, const uint8_t *end);
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p, const uint8_t *beg,
+    const uint8_t *end);
 
 typedef struct {
   char *str;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 struct grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser {
   /* user specified callback for each header output */
-  void (*on_header)(void *user_data, grpc_mdelem *md);
+  void (*on_header)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data, grpc_mdelem *md);
   void *on_header_user_data;
 
   grpc_error *last_error;
@@ -104,15 +105,17 @@ void grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_destroy(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p);
 void grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_set_has_priority(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p);
 
 /* returns 1 on success, 0 on error */
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                           grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser *p,
                                            const uint8_t *beg,
                                            const uint8_t *end);
 
 /* wraps grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_parse to provide a frame level parser for
    the transport */
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *hpack_parser,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            void *hpack_parser,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                            gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_HPACK_PARSER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
index 04b788b702..01f521c360 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h
@@ -53,31 +53,25 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport_impl.h"
 
-typedef struct grpc_chttp2_transport grpc_chttp2_transport;
-typedef struct grpc_chttp2_stream grpc_chttp2_stream;
-
 /* streams are kept in various linked lists depending on what things need to
    happen to them... this enum labels each list */
 typedef enum {
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CHECK_READ_OPS,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_UNANNOUNCED_INCOMING_WINDOW_AVAILABLE,
   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE,
   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITTEN,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_PARSING_SEEN,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_PARSING,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_WRITING,
   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT,
-  /* streams waiting for the outgoing window in the writing path, they will be
-   * merged to the stalled list or writable list under transport lock. */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT,
   /** streams that are waiting to start because there are too many concurrent
       streams on the connection */
   GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WAITING_FOR_CONCURRENCY,
   STREAM_LIST_COUNT /* must be last */
 } grpc_chttp2_stream_list_id;
 
+typedef enum {
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_IDLE,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_STATE_WRITING_WITH_MORE_AND_COVERED_BY_POLLER,
+} grpc_chttp2_write_state;
+
 /* deframer state for the overall http2 stream of bytes */
 typedef enum {
   /* prefix: one entry per http2 connection prefix byte */
@@ -152,6 +146,12 @@ typedef struct grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping {
   struct grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping *prev;
 } grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping;
 
+typedef struct grpc_chttp2_write_cb {
+  int64_t call_at_byte;
+  grpc_closure *closure;
+  struct grpc_chttp2_write_cb *next;
+} grpc_chttp2_write_cb;
+
 /* forward declared in frame_data.h */
 struct grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream {
   grpc_byte_stream base;
@@ -161,12 +161,13 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream {
 
   grpc_chttp2_transport *transport;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int is_tail;
+  bool is_tail;
 
   gpr_mu slice_mu;  // protects slices, on_next
   gpr_slice_buffer slices;
   grpc_closure *on_next;
   gpr_slice *next;
+  uint32_t remaining_bytes;
 
   struct {
     grpc_closure closure;
@@ -178,12 +179,68 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream {
   grpc_closure finished_action;
 };
 
-typedef struct {
+struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
+  grpc_transport base; /* must be first */
+  gpr_refcount refs;
+  grpc_endpoint *ep;
+  char *peer_string;
+
+  grpc_combiner *combiner;
+
+  /** write execution state of the transport */
+  grpc_chttp2_write_state write_state;
+
+  /** is the transport destroying itself? */
+  uint8_t destroying;
+  /** has the upper layer closed the transport? */
+  uint8_t closed;
+
+  /** is there a read request to the endpoint outstanding? */
+  uint8_t endpoint_reading;
+
+  /** various lists of streams */
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_list lists[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
+
+  /** maps stream id to grpc_chttp2_stream objects */
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_map stream_map;
+
+  grpc_closure write_action_begin_locked;
+  grpc_closure write_action;
+  grpc_closure write_action_end;
+  grpc_closure write_action_end_locked;
+
+  grpc_closure read_action_begin;
+  grpc_closure read_action_locked;
+
+  /** incoming read bytes */
+  gpr_slice_buffer read_buffer;
+
+  /** address to place a newly accepted stream - set and unset by
+      grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream; used by init_stream to
+      publish the accepted server stream */
+  grpc_chttp2_stream **accepting_stream;
+
+  struct {
+    /* accept stream callback */
+    void (*accept_stream)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
+                          grpc_transport *transport, const void *server_data);
+    void *accept_stream_user_data;
+
+    /** connectivity tracking */
+    grpc_connectivity_state_tracker state_tracker;
+  } channel_callback;
+
+  /** data to write now */
+  gpr_slice_buffer outbuf;
+  /** hpack encoding */
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor hpack_compressor;
+  int64_t outgoing_window;
+  /** is this a client? */
+  uint8_t is_client;
+
   /** data to write next write */
   gpr_slice_buffer qbuf;
 
-  /** window available for us to send to peer */
-  int64_t outgoing_window;
   /** window available to announce to peer */
   int64_t announce_incoming_window;
   /** how much window would we like to have for incoming_window */
@@ -194,8 +251,6 @@ typedef struct {
   /** have we sent a goaway */
   uint8_t sent_goaway;
 
-  /** is this transport a client? */
-  uint8_t is_client;
   /** are the local settings dirty and need to be sent? */
   uint8_t dirtied_local_settings;
   /** have local settings been sent? */
@@ -212,49 +267,14 @@ typedef struct {
   /** how far to lookahead in a stream? */
   uint32_t stream_lookahead;
 
-  /** last received stream id */
-  uint32_t last_incoming_stream_id;
+  /** last new stream id */
+  uint32_t last_new_stream_id;
 
   /** pings awaiting responses */
   grpc_chttp2_outstanding_ping pings;
   /** next payload for an outgoing ping */
   uint64_t ping_counter;
 
-  /** concurrent stream count: updated when not parsing,
-      so this is a strict over-estimation on the client */
-  uint32_t concurrent_stream_count;
-} grpc_chttp2_transport_global;
-
-typedef struct {
-  /** data to write now */
-  gpr_slice_buffer outbuf;
-  /** hpack encoding */
-  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor hpack_compressor;
-  int64_t outgoing_window;
-  /** is this a client? */
-  uint8_t is_client;
-  /** callback for when writing is done */
-  grpc_closure done_cb;
-  /** maximum frame size */
-  uint32_t max_frame_size;
-} grpc_chttp2_transport_writing;
-
-struct grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing {
-  /** is this transport a client? (boolean) */
-  uint8_t is_client;
-
-  /** were settings updated? */
-  uint8_t settings_updated;
-  /** was a settings ack received? */
-  uint8_t settings_ack_received;
-  /** was a goaway frame received? */
-  uint8_t goaway_received;
-
-  /** initial window change */
-  int64_t initial_window_update;
-
-  /** data to write later - after parsing */
-  gpr_slice_buffer qbuf;
   /** parser for headers */
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser hpack_parser;
   /** simple one shot parsers */
@@ -267,13 +287,12 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing {
   /** parser for goaway frames */
   grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser goaway_parser;
 
+  /** initial window change */
+  int64_t initial_window_update;
+
   /** window available for peer to send to us */
   int64_t incoming_window;
 
-  /** next stream id available at the time of beginning parsing */
-  uint32_t next_stream_id;
-  uint32_t last_incoming_stream_id;
-
   /* deframing */
   grpc_chttp2_deframe_transport_state deframe_state;
   uint8_t incoming_frame_type;
@@ -284,135 +303,42 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing {
   uint32_t incoming_frame_size;
   uint32_t incoming_stream_id;
 
-  /* current max frame size */
-  uint32_t max_frame_size;
-
   /* active parser */
   void *parser_data;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *incoming_stream;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *incoming_stream;
   grpc_error *(*parser)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser_user_data,
-                        grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-                        grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing,
+                        grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                         gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
 
-  /* received settings */
-  uint32_t settings[GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS];
-  /* last settings that were sent */
-  uint32_t last_sent_settings[GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS];
-
   /* goaway data */
   grpc_status_code goaway_error;
   uint32_t goaway_last_stream_index;
   gpr_slice goaway_text;
 
-  int64_t outgoing_window;
+  grpc_chttp2_write_cb *write_cb_pool;
+
+  /* if non-NULL, close the transport with this error when writes are finished
+   */
+  grpc_error *close_transport_on_writes_finished;
 };
 
 typedef enum {
-  /** no writing activity allowed */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITES_CORKED,
-  /** no writing activity */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_INACTIVE,
-  /** write has been requested and scheduled against the workqueue */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_SCHEDULED,
-  /** write has been initiated after being reaped from the workqueue */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING,
-  /** write has been initiated, AND another write needs to be started once it's
-      done */
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_WITH_POLLER,
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITING_STALE_NO_POLLER,
-} grpc_chttp2_write_state;
-
-struct grpc_chttp2_transport {
-  grpc_transport base; /* must be first */
-  gpr_refcount refs;
-  grpc_endpoint *ep;
-  char *peer_string;
-
-  /** when this drops to zero it's safe to shutdown the endpoint */
-  gpr_refcount shutdown_ep_refs;
-
-  struct {
-    grpc_combiner *combiner;
-
-    /** is a thread currently in the global lock */
-    bool global_active;
-    /** is a thread currently parsing */
-    bool parsing_active;
-    /** write execution state of the transport */
-    grpc_chttp2_write_state write_state;
-    /** has a check_read_ops been scheduled */
-    bool check_read_ops_scheduled;
-  } executor;
-
-  /** is the transport destroying itself? */
-  uint8_t destroying;
-  /** has the upper layer closed the transport? */
-  uint8_t closed;
+  GRPC_METADATA_NOT_PUBLISHED,
+  GRPC_METADATA_SYNTHESIZED_FROM_FAKE,
+  GRPC_METADATA_PUBLISHED_FROM_WIRE,
+  GPRC_METADATA_PUBLISHED_AT_CLOSE
+} grpc_published_metadata_method;
 
-  /** is there a read request to the endpoint outstanding? */
-  uint8_t endpoint_reading;
-
-  /** various lists of streams */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_list lists[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
-
-  /** global state for reading/writing */
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global global;
-  /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
-      set writing_state >= GRPC_WRITING, and only by the writing closure
-      chain. */
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_writing writing;
-  /** state only accessible by the chain of execution that
-      set parsing_active=1 */
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing parsing;
-
-  /** maps stream id to grpc_chttp2_stream objects;
-      owned by the parsing thread when parsing */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map parsing_stream_map;
-
-  /** streams created by the client (possibly during parsing);
-      merged with parsing_stream_map during unlock when no
-      parsing is occurring */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_map new_stream_map;
-
-  /** closure to execute writing */
-  grpc_closure writing_action;
-  /** closure to start reading from the endpoint */
-  grpc_closure reading_action;
-  grpc_closure reading_action_locked;
-  grpc_closure post_parse_locked;
-  /** closure to actually do parsing */
-  grpc_closure parsing_action;
-  /** closure to initiate writing */
-  grpc_closure initiate_writing;
-  /** closure to finish writing */
-  grpc_closure terminate_writing;
-  /** closure to flush read state up the stack */
-  grpc_closure initiate_read_flush_locked;
-
-  /** incoming read bytes */
-  gpr_slice_buffer read_buffer;
-
-  /** address to place a newly accepted stream - set and unset by
-      grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream; used by init_stream to
-      publish the accepted server stream */
-  grpc_chttp2_stream **accepting_stream;
-
-  struct {
-    /* accept stream callback */
-    void (*accept_stream)(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *user_data,
-                          grpc_transport *transport, const void *server_data);
-    void *accept_stream_user_data;
+struct grpc_chttp2_stream {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
+  grpc_stream_refcount *refcount;
 
-    /** connectivity tracking */
-    grpc_connectivity_state_tracker state_tracker;
-  } channel_callback;
+  grpc_closure destroy_stream;
+  void *destroy_stream_arg;
 
-  /** Transport op to be applied post-parsing */
-  grpc_transport_op *post_parsing_op;
-};
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_link links[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
+  uint8_t included[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
 
-typedef struct {
   /** HTTP2 stream id for this stream, or zero if one has not been assigned */
   uint32_t id;
 
@@ -422,20 +348,22 @@ typedef struct {
       As the upper layer offers more bytes, this value increases.
       As bytes are read, this value decreases. */
   uint32_t max_recv_bytes;
-  /** The number of bytes the upper layer has offered to read but we have
-      not yet announced to HTTP2 flow control.
-      As the upper layers offer to read more bytes, this value increases.
-      As we advertise incoming flow control window, this value decreases. */
-  uint32_t unannounced_incoming_window_for_parse;
-  uint32_t unannounced_incoming_window_for_writing;
   /** things the upper layers would like to send */
   grpc_metadata_batch *send_initial_metadata;
   grpc_closure *send_initial_metadata_finished;
-  grpc_byte_stream *send_message;
-  grpc_closure *send_message_finished;
   grpc_metadata_batch *send_trailing_metadata;
   grpc_closure *send_trailing_metadata_finished;
 
+  grpc_byte_stream *fetching_send_message;
+  uint32_t fetched_send_message_length;
+  gpr_slice fetching_slice;
+  int64_t next_message_end_offset;
+  int64_t flow_controlled_bytes_written;
+  bool complete_fetch_covered_by_poller;
+  grpc_closure complete_fetch;
+  grpc_closure complete_fetch_locked;
+  grpc_closure *fetching_send_message_finished;
+
   grpc_metadata_batch *recv_initial_metadata;
   grpc_closure *recv_initial_metadata_ready;
   grpc_byte_stream **recv_message;
@@ -455,95 +383,44 @@ typedef struct {
   bool read_closed;
   /** Are all published incoming byte streams closed. */
   bool all_incoming_byte_streams_finished;
-  /** Is this stream in the stream map. */
-  bool in_stream_map;
   /** Has this stream seen an error.
       If true, then pending incoming frames can be thrown away. */
   bool seen_error;
-  bool exceeded_metadata_size;
 
   /** the error that resulted in this stream being read-closed */
   grpc_error *read_closed_error;
   /** the error that resulted in this stream being write-closed */
   grpc_error *write_closed_error;
 
-  bool published_initial_metadata;
-  bool published_trailing_metadata;
+  grpc_published_metadata_method published_metadata[2];
   bool final_metadata_requested;
 
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer received_initial_metadata;
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer received_trailing_metadata;
+  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer metadata_buffer[2];
 
   grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue incoming_frames;
 
   gpr_timespec deadline;
-} grpc_chttp2_stream_global;
-
-typedef struct {
-  /** HTTP2 stream id for this stream, or zero if one has not been assigned */
-  uint32_t id;
-  uint8_t fetching;
-  bool sent_initial_metadata;
-  uint8_t sent_message;
-  uint8_t sent_trailing_metadata;
-  uint8_t read_closed;
-  /** send this initial metadata */
-  grpc_metadata_batch *send_initial_metadata;
-  grpc_byte_stream *send_message;
-  grpc_metadata_batch *send_trailing_metadata;
-  int64_t outgoing_window;
-  /** how much window should we announce? */
-  uint32_t announce_window;
-  gpr_slice_buffer flow_controlled_buffer;
-  gpr_slice fetching_slice;
-  size_t stream_fetched;
-  grpc_closure finished_fetch;
-  /** stats gathered during the write */
-  grpc_transport_one_way_stats stats;
-} grpc_chttp2_stream_writing;
 
-struct grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing {
   /** saw some stream level error */
   grpc_error *forced_close_error;
-  /** HTTP2 stream id for this stream, or zero if one has not been assigned */
-  uint32_t id;
-  /** has this stream received a close */
-  uint8_t received_close;
   /** how many header frames have we received? */
   uint8_t header_frames_received;
-  /** which metadata did we get (on this parse) */
-  uint8_t got_metadata_on_parse[2];
-  /** should we raise the seen_error flag in transport_global */
-  bool seen_error;
-  bool exceeded_metadata_size;
   /** window available for peer to send to us */
   int64_t incoming_window;
   /** parsing state for data frames */
   grpc_chttp2_data_parser data_parser;
-  /** amount of window given */
-  int64_t outgoing_window;
   /** number of bytes received - reset at end of parse thread execution */
   int64_t received_bytes;
-  /** stats gathered during the parse */
-  grpc_transport_stream_stats stats;
 
-  /** incoming metadata */
-  grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer metadata_buffer[2];
-};
-
-struct grpc_chttp2_stream {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t;
-  grpc_stream_refcount *refcount;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_writing writing;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing parsing;
-
-  grpc_closure init_stream;
-  grpc_closure destroy_stream;
-  void *destroy_stream_arg;
+  bool sent_initial_metadata;
+  bool sent_trailing_metadata;
+  /** how much window should we announce? */
+  uint32_t announce_window;
+  gpr_slice_buffer flow_controlled_buffer;
 
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_link links[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
-  uint8_t included[STREAM_LIST_COUNT];
+  grpc_chttp2_write_cb *on_write_finished_cbs;
+  grpc_chttp2_write_cb *finish_after_write;
+  size_t sending_bytes;
 };
 
 /** Transport writing call flow:
@@ -559,162 +436,71 @@ struct grpc_chttp2_stream {
     The actual call chain is documented in the implementation of this function.
     */
 void grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
+                                grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
 
 /** Someone is unlocking the transport mutex: check to see if writes
-    are required, and schedule them if so */
-int grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       grpc_chttp2_transport_global *global,
-                                       grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *writing);
-void grpc_chttp2_perform_writes(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_endpoint *endpoint);
-void grpc_chttp2_terminate_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                   void *transport_writing, grpc_error *error);
-void grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *writing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_prepare_to_read(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *parsing);
+    are required, and frame them if so */
+bool grpc_chttp2_begin_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+void grpc_chttp2_end_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                           grpc_error *error);
+
 /** Process one slice of incoming data; return 1 if the connection is still
     viable after reading, or 0 if the connection should be torn down */
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    gpr_slice slice);
-void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                               grpc_chttp2_transport_global *global,
-                               grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *parsing);
-
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t, gpr_slice slice);
+
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
 /** Get a writable stream
     returns non-zero if there was a stream available */
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream **s);
 bool grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_parsing_seen_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing **stream_parsing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_remove_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global);
-void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing **stream_parsing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_parsing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_parsing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_writing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global);
-
-grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing, uint32_t id);
-grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    uint32_t id);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    uint32_t goaway_error, gpr_slice goaway_text);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_register_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
-/* returns 1 if this is the last stream, 0 otherwise */
-int grpc_chttp2_unregister_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
-int grpc_chttp2_has_streams(grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
-void grpc_chttp2_for_all_streams(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global, void *user_data,
-    void (*cb)(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global, void *user_data,
-               grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global));
-
-void grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, grpc_closure **pclosure,
-    grpc_error *error);
+    grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
+
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_stream **s);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_stream **s);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                 grpc_chttp2_stream **s);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                               grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_stream **s);
+void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+
+grpc_chttp2_stream *grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      uint32_t id);
+grpc_chttp2_stream *grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      uint32_t id);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                     uint32_t goaway_error,
+                                     gpr_slice goaway_text);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                       grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                                       grpc_closure **pclosure,
+                                       grpc_error *error, const char *desc);
 
 #define GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n"
 #define GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRLEN \
@@ -805,57 +591,83 @@ void grpc_chttp2_flowctl_trace(const char *file, int line, const char *phase,
                                const char *var2, int is_client,
                                uint32_t stream_id, int64_t val1, int64_t val2);
 
-void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                             grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                             grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream,
+void grpc_chttp2_fake_status(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                             grpc_chttp2_stream *stream,
                              grpc_status_code status, gpr_slice *details);
-void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global, int close_reads, int close_writes,
-    grpc_error *error);
+void grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_stream *s, int close_reads,
+                                    int close_writes, grpc_error *error);
 void grpc_chttp2_start_writing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                               grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global);
+                               grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
 
 #ifdef GRPC_STREAM_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
-#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, reason) \
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(stream_global, reason)
-#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, reason) \
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(exec_ctx, stream_global, reason)
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                            const char *reason);
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                              grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream, reason) \
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(stream, reason)
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream, reason) \
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(exec_ctx, stream, reason)
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream *s, const char *reason);
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                               const char *reason);
 #else
-#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream_global, reason) \
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(stream_global)
-#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, reason) \
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(exec_ctx, stream_global)
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                              grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global);
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(stream, reason) grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(stream)
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream, reason) \
+  grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(exec_ctx, stream)
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_ref(grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+void grpc_chttp2_stream_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+#endif
+
+//#define GRPC_CHTTP2_REFCOUNTING_DEBUG 1
+#ifdef GRPC_CHTTP2_REFCOUNTING_DEBUG
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) \
+  grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) \
+  grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(cl, t, r, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+void grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t, const char *reason,
+                                 const char *file, int line);
+void grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, const char *reason,
+                               const char *file, int line);
+#else
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_REF_TRANSPORT(t, r) grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(t)
+#define GRPC_CHTTP2_UNREF_TRANSPORT(cl, t, r) grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(cl, t)
+void grpc_chttp2_unref_transport(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+void grpc_chttp2_ref_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
 #endif
 
 grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_create(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing, uint32_t frame_size,
-    uint32_t flags, grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue *add_to_queue);
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+    uint32_t frame_size, uint32_t flags);
 void grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_push(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                            grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs,
                                            gpr_slice slice);
 void grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream_finished(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *bs,
-    grpc_error *error, int from_parsing_thread);
+    grpc_error *error);
 
-void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                          grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *parsing,
+void grpc_chttp2_ack_ping(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
                           const uint8_t *opaque_8bytes);
 
 /** add a ref to the stream and add it to the writable list;
     ref will be dropped in writing.c */
 void grpc_chttp2_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global,
-                                 bool covered_by_poller, const char *reason);
+                                 grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                 grpc_chttp2_stream *s, bool covered_by_poller,
+                                 const char *reason);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                               grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
+                               grpc_error *due_to_error);
+
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_initial_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                      grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_message(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                             grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                             grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
+void grpc_chttp2_maybe_complete_recv_trailing_metadata(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                       grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                       grpc_chttp2_stream *s);
 
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_TRANSPORT_CHTTP2_TRANSPORT_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
index 0e6d579ba9..8005350ae7 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/parsing.c
@@ -45,227 +45,34 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
 
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(tp)                                        \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tp)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   parsing)))
-
-static grpc_error *init_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_header_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    int is_continuation);
-static grpc_error *init_data_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_rst_stream_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_settings_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_window_update_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_ping_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_goaway_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing);
-static grpc_error *init_skip_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    int is_header);
-
-static grpc_error *parse_frame_slice(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    gpr_slice slice, int is_last);
-
-void grpc_chttp2_prepare_to_read(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing;
-
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_prepare_to_read", 0);
-
-  transport_parsing->next_stream_id = transport_global->next_stream_id;
-  memcpy(transport_parsing->last_sent_settings,
-         transport_global->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS],
-         sizeof(transport_parsing->last_sent_settings));
-  transport_parsing->max_frame_size =
-      transport_global->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
-                                [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
-
-  /* update the parsing view of incoming window */
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-      transport_global, transport_parsing, &stream_global, &stream_parsing)) {
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_STREAM("parse", transport_parsing, stream_parsing,
-                                 incoming_window, stream_global,
-                                 unannounced_incoming_window_for_parse);
-  }
-
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_prepare_to_read", 0);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_publish_reads(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing;
-  int was_zero;
-  int is_zero;
-
-  /* transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id is used as
-     last-grpc_chttp2_stream-id when
-     sending GOAWAY frame.
-     https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17#section-6.8
-     says that last-grpc_chttp2_stream-id is peer-initiated grpc_chttp2_stream
-     ID.  So,
-     since we don't have server pushed streams, client should send
-     GOAWAY last-grpc_chttp2_stream-id=0 in this case. */
-  if (!transport_parsing->is_client) {
-    transport_global->last_incoming_stream_id =
-        transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id;
-  }
-
-  /* update global settings */
-  if (transport_parsing->settings_updated) {
-    memcpy(transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS],
-           transport_parsing->settings, sizeof(transport_parsing->settings));
-    transport_parsing->settings_updated = 0;
-  }
-
-  /* update settings based on ack if received */
-  if (transport_parsing->settings_ack_received) {
-    memcpy(transport_global->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS],
-           transport_global->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS],
-           GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    transport_parsing->settings_ack_received = 0;
-    transport_global->sent_local_settings = 0;
-  }
-
-  /* move goaway to the global state if we received one (it will be
-     published later */
-  if (transport_parsing->goaway_received) {
-    grpc_chttp2_add_incoming_goaway(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                    (uint32_t)transport_parsing->goaway_error,
-                                    transport_parsing->goaway_text);
-    transport_parsing->goaway_text = gpr_empty_slice();
-    transport_parsing->goaway_received = 0;
-  }
-
-  /* propagate flow control tokens to global state */
-  was_zero = transport_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_TRANSPORT("parsed", transport_global, outgoing_window,
-                                  transport_parsing, outgoing_window);
-  is_zero = transport_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
-  if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                               "new_global_flow_control");
-  }
-
-  if (transport_parsing->incoming_window <
-      transport_global->connection_window_target * 3 / 4) {
-    int64_t announce_bytes = transport_global->connection_window_target -
-                             transport_parsing->incoming_window;
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", transport_global,
-                                      announce_incoming_window, announce_bytes);
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_CREDIT_TRANSPORT("parsed", transport_parsing,
-                                      incoming_window, announce_bytes);
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                               "global incoming window");
-  }
-
-  /* for each stream that saw an update, fixup global state */
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_parsing_seen_stream(
-      transport_global, transport_parsing, &stream_global, &stream_parsing)) {
-    if (stream_parsing->seen_error) {
-      stream_global->seen_error = true;
-      stream_global->exceeded_metadata_size =
-          stream_parsing->exceeded_metadata_size;
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                          stream_global);
-    }
-
-    /* flush stats to global stream state */
-    grpc_transport_move_stats(&stream_parsing->stats, &stream_global->stats);
-
-    /* update outgoing flow control window */
-    was_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_STREAM("parsed", transport_global, stream_global,
-                                 outgoing_window, stream_parsing,
-                                 outgoing_window);
-    is_zero = stream_global->outgoing_window <= 0;
-    if (was_zero && !is_zero) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                  false, "stream.read_flow_control");
-    }
-
-    stream_global->max_recv_bytes -= (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(
-        stream_global->max_recv_bytes, stream_parsing->received_bytes);
-    stream_parsing->received_bytes = 0;
-
-    /* publish incoming stream ops */
-    if (stream_global->incoming_frames.tail != NULL) {
-      stream_global->incoming_frames.tail->is_tail = 0;
-    }
-    if (stream_parsing->data_parser.incoming_frames.head != NULL) {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                          stream_global);
-    }
-    grpc_chttp2_incoming_frame_queue_merge(
-        &stream_global->incoming_frames,
-        &stream_parsing->data_parser.incoming_frames);
-    if (stream_global->incoming_frames.tail != NULL) {
-      stream_global->incoming_frames.tail->is_tail = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (!stream_global->published_initial_metadata &&
-        stream_parsing->got_metadata_on_parse[0]) {
-      stream_parsing->got_metadata_on_parse[0] = 0;
-      stream_global->published_initial_metadata = 1;
-      GPR_SWAP(grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer,
-               stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[0],
-               stream_global->received_initial_metadata);
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                          stream_global);
-    }
-    if (!stream_global->published_trailing_metadata &&
-        stream_parsing->got_metadata_on_parse[1]) {
-      stream_parsing->got_metadata_on_parse[1] = 0;
-      stream_global->published_trailing_metadata = 1;
-      GPR_SWAP(grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer,
-               stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[1],
-               stream_global->received_trailing_metadata);
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(exec_ctx, transport_global,
-                                          stream_global);
-    }
-
-    if (stream_parsing->forced_close_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      intptr_t reason;
-      bool has_reason = grpc_error_get_int(stream_parsing->forced_close_error,
-                                           GRPC_ERROR_INT_HTTP2_ERROR, &reason);
-      if (has_reason && reason != GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR) {
-        grpc_status_code status_code =
-            has_reason
-                ? grpc_chttp2_http2_error_to_grpc_status(
-                      (grpc_chttp2_error_code)reason, stream_global->deadline)
-                : GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL;
-        const char *status_details =
-            grpc_error_string(stream_parsing->forced_close_error);
-        gpr_slice slice_details = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(status_details);
-        grpc_error_free_string(status_details);
-        grpc_chttp2_fake_status(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                status_code, &slice_details);
-      }
-      grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                     1, 1, stream_parsing->forced_close_error);
-    }
-
-    if (stream_parsing->received_close) {
-      grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                     1, 0, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    gpr_slice slice) {
+static grpc_error *init_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_header_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            int is_continuation);
+static grpc_error *init_data_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_rst_stream_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_settings_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_window_update_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_ping_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_goaway_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t);
+static grpc_error *init_skip_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          int is_header);
+
+static grpc_error *parse_frame_slice(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t, gpr_slice slice,
+                                     int is_last);
+
+grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                     gpr_slice slice) {
   uint8_t *beg = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *end = GPR_SLICE_END_PTR(slice);
   uint8_t *cur = beg;
@@ -273,7 +80,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
 
   if (cur == end) return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
-  switch (transport_parsing->deframe_state) {
+  switch (t->deframe_state) {
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_0:
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_1:
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_2:
@@ -298,25 +105,22 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_21:
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_22:
     case GRPC_DTS_CLIENT_PREFIX_23:
-      while (cur != end && transport_parsing->deframe_state != GRPC_DTS_FH_0) {
-        if (*cur != GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING[transport_parsing
-                                                          ->deframe_state]) {
+      while (cur != end && t->deframe_state != GRPC_DTS_FH_0) {
+        if (*cur != GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING[t->deframe_state]) {
           char *msg;
           gpr_asprintf(
               &msg,
               "Connect string mismatch: expected '%c' (%d) got '%c' (%d) "
               "at byte %d",
-              GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING[transport_parsing
-                                                    ->deframe_state],
-              (int)(uint8_t)GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING
-                  [transport_parsing->deframe_state],
-              *cur, (int)*cur, transport_parsing->deframe_state);
+              GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING[t->deframe_state],
+              (int)(uint8_t)GRPC_CHTTP2_CLIENT_CONNECT_STRING[t->deframe_state],
+              *cur, (int)*cur, t->deframe_state);
           err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
           gpr_free(msg);
           return err;
         }
         ++cur;
-        ++transport_parsing->deframe_state;
+        ++t->deframe_state;
       }
       if (cur == end) {
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
@@ -325,100 +129,95 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
     dts_fh_0:
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_0:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size = ((uint32_t)*cur) << 16;
+      t->incoming_frame_size = ((uint32_t)*cur) << 16;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_1;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_1;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_1:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 8;
+      t->incoming_frame_size |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 8;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_2;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_2;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_2:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size |= *cur;
+      t->incoming_frame_size |= *cur;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_3;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_3;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_3:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type = *cur;
+      t->incoming_frame_type = *cur;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_4;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_4;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_4:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags = *cur;
+      t->incoming_frame_flags = *cur;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_5;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_5;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_5:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id = (((uint32_t)*cur) & 0x7f) << 24;
+      t->incoming_stream_id = (((uint32_t)*cur) & 0x7f) << 24;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_6;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_6;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_6:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 16;
+      t->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 16;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_7;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_7;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_7:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 8;
+      t->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur) << 8;
       if (++cur == end) {
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_8;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_8;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FH_8:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur);
-      transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FRAME;
-      err = init_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      t->incoming_stream_id |= ((uint32_t)*cur);
+      t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FRAME;
+      err = init_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t);
       if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
         return err;
       }
-      if (transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id != 0 &&
-          transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id >
-              transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id) {
-        transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id =
-            transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id;
-      }
-      if (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size == 0) {
-        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, gpr_empty_slice(),
-                                1);
+      if (t->incoming_frame_size == 0) {
+        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, t, gpr_empty_slice(), 1);
         if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
           return err;
         }
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream = NULL;
+        t->incoming_stream = NULL;
         if (++cur == end) {
-          transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_0;
+          t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_0;
           return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
         }
         goto dts_fh_0; /* loop */
-      } else if (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size >
-                 transport_parsing->max_frame_size) {
+      } else if (t->incoming_frame_size >
+                 t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                            [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE]) {
         char *msg;
         gpr_asprintf(&msg, "Frame size %d is larger than max frame size %d",
-                     transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-                     transport_parsing->max_frame_size);
+                     t->incoming_frame_size,
+                     t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                                [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE]);
         err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
         gpr_free(msg);
         return err;
@@ -429,41 +228,39 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
     /* fallthrough */
     case GRPC_DTS_FRAME:
       GPR_ASSERT(cur < end);
-      if ((uint32_t)(end - cur) == transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size) {
-        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, transport_parsing,
+      if ((uint32_t)(end - cur) == t->incoming_frame_size) {
+        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, t,
                                 gpr_slice_sub_no_ref(slice, (size_t)(cur - beg),
                                                      (size_t)(end - beg)),
                                 1);
         if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
           return err;
         }
-        transport_parsing->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_0;
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream = NULL;
+        t->deframe_state = GRPC_DTS_FH_0;
+        t->incoming_stream = NULL;
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-      } else if ((uint32_t)(end - cur) >
-                 transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size) {
+      } else if ((uint32_t)(end - cur) > t->incoming_frame_size) {
         size_t cur_offset = (size_t)(cur - beg);
         err = parse_frame_slice(
-            exec_ctx, transport_parsing,
-            gpr_slice_sub_no_ref(
-                slice, cur_offset,
-                cur_offset + transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size),
+            exec_ctx, t,
+            gpr_slice_sub_no_ref(slice, cur_offset,
+                                 cur_offset + t->incoming_frame_size),
             1);
         if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
           return err;
         }
-        cur += transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size;
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream = NULL;
+        cur += t->incoming_frame_size;
+        t->incoming_stream = NULL;
         goto dts_fh_0; /* loop */
       } else {
-        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, transport_parsing,
+        err = parse_frame_slice(exec_ctx, t,
                                 gpr_slice_sub_no_ref(slice, (size_t)(cur - beg),
                                                      (size_t)(end - beg)),
                                 0);
         if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
           return err;
         }
-        transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size -= (uint32_t)(end - cur);
+        t->incoming_frame_size -= (uint32_t)(end - cur);
         return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
       }
       GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return 0);
@@ -472,175 +269,172 @@ grpc_error *grpc_chttp2_perform_read(
   GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return 0);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  if (transport_parsing->is_first_frame &&
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type != GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS) {
+static grpc_error *init_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  if (t->is_first_frame &&
+      t->incoming_frame_type != GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS) {
     char *msg;
     gpr_asprintf(
         &msg, "Expected SETTINGS frame as the first frame, got frame type %d",
-        transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type);
+        t->incoming_frame_type);
     grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
     gpr_free(msg);
     return err;
   }
-  transport_parsing->is_first_frame = false;
-  if (transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id != 0) {
-    if (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type !=
-        GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION) {
+  t->is_first_frame = false;
+  if (t->expect_continuation_stream_id != 0) {
+    if (t->incoming_frame_type != GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION) {
       char *msg;
       gpr_asprintf(&msg, "Expected CONTINUATION frame, got frame type %02x",
-                   transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type);
+                   t->incoming_frame_type);
       grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
       gpr_free(msg);
       return err;
     }
-    if (transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id !=
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id) {
+    if (t->expect_continuation_stream_id != t->incoming_stream_id) {
       char *msg;
       gpr_asprintf(
           &msg,
           "Expected CONTINUATION frame for grpc_chttp2_stream %08x, got "
           "grpc_chttp2_stream %08x",
-          transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id,
-          transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
+          t->expect_continuation_stream_id, t->incoming_stream_id);
       grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
       gpr_free(msg);
       return err;
     }
-    return init_header_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
+    return init_header_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
   }
-  switch (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type) {
+  switch (t->incoming_frame_type) {
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_DATA:
-      return init_data_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_data_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER:
-      return init_header_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+      return init_header_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION:
       return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Unexpected CONTINUATION frame");
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_RST_STREAM:
-      return init_rst_stream_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_rst_stream_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_SETTINGS:
-      return init_settings_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_settings_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_WINDOW_UPDATE:
-      return init_window_update_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_window_update_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_PING:
-      return init_ping_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_ping_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     case GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_GOAWAY:
-      return init_goaway_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
+      return init_goaway_parser(exec_ctx, t);
     default:
       if (grpc_http_trace) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown frame type %02x",
-                transport_parsing->incoming_frame_type);
+        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown frame type %02x", t->incoming_frame_type);
       }
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
   }
 }
 
 static grpc_error *skip_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *parser,
-                               grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-                               grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing,
+                               grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
                                gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static void skip_header(void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) { GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md); }
+static void skip_header(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) {
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
+}
 
-static grpc_error *init_skip_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    int is_header) {
+static grpc_error *init_skip_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          int is_header) {
   if (is_header) {
-    uint8_t is_eoh = transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id != 0;
-    transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse;
-    transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->hpack_parser;
-    transport_parsing->hpack_parser.on_header = skip_header;
-    transport_parsing->hpack_parser.on_header_user_data = NULL;
-    transport_parsing->hpack_parser.is_boundary = is_eoh;
-    transport_parsing->hpack_parser.is_eof =
-        (uint8_t)(is_eoh ? transport_parsing->header_eof : 0);
+    uint8_t is_eoh = t->expect_continuation_stream_id != 0;
+    t->parser = grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse;
+    t->parser_data = &t->hpack_parser;
+    t->hpack_parser.on_header = skip_header;
+    t->hpack_parser.on_header_user_data = NULL;
+    t->hpack_parser.is_boundary = is_eoh;
+    t->hpack_parser.is_eof = (uint8_t)(is_eoh ? t->header_eof : 0);
   } else {
-    transport_parsing->parser = skip_parser;
+    t->parser = skip_parser;
   }
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  init_skip_frame_parser(
-      exec_ctx, transport_parsing,
-      transport_parsing->parser == grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse);
+void grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t,
+                         t->parser == grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *update_incoming_window(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing) {
-  uint32_t incoming_frame_size = transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size;
-  if (incoming_frame_size > transport_parsing->incoming_window) {
-    char *msg;
-    gpr_asprintf(&msg, "frame of size %d overflows incoming window of %" PRId64,
-                 transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-                 transport_parsing->incoming_window);
-    grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
-    gpr_free(msg);
-    return err;
-  }
-
-  if (incoming_frame_size > stream_parsing->incoming_window) {
+static grpc_error *update_incoming_window(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  uint32_t incoming_frame_size = t->incoming_frame_size;
+  if (incoming_frame_size > t->incoming_window) {
     char *msg;
     gpr_asprintf(&msg, "frame of size %d overflows incoming window of %" PRId64,
-                 transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-                 stream_parsing->incoming_window);
+                 t->incoming_frame_size, t->incoming_window);
     grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
     gpr_free(msg);
     return err;
   }
 
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("parse", transport_parsing, incoming_window,
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("parse", t, incoming_window,
                                    incoming_frame_size);
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("parse", transport_parsing, stream_parsing,
-                                incoming_window, incoming_frame_size);
-  stream_parsing->received_bytes += incoming_frame_size;
 
-  grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing, stream_parsing);
+  if (s != NULL) {
+    if (incoming_frame_size > s->incoming_window) {
+      char *msg;
+      gpr_asprintf(&msg,
+                   "frame of size %d overflows incoming window of %" PRId64,
+                   t->incoming_frame_size, s->incoming_window);
+      grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE(msg);
+      gpr_free(msg);
+      return err;
+    }
+
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("parse", t, s, incoming_window,
+                                  incoming_frame_size);
+    s->received_bytes += incoming_frame_size;
+    s->max_recv_bytes -=
+        (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(s->max_recv_bytes, incoming_frame_size);
+  }
 
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_data_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-      grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(transport_parsing,
-                                        transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
+static grpc_error *init_data_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s =
+      grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(t, t->incoming_stream_id);
   grpc_error *err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  if (stream_parsing == NULL) {
-    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+  err = update_incoming_window(exec_ctx, t, s);
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    goto error_handler;
   }
-  stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
-  if (stream_parsing->received_close) {
-    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
   }
-  if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    err = update_incoming_window(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, stream_parsing);
+  s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
+  if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE && s->read_closed) {
+    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
   }
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    err = grpc_chttp2_data_parser_begin_frame(
-        &stream_parsing->data_parser, transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags,
-        stream_parsing->id);
+    err = grpc_chttp2_data_parser_begin_frame(&s->data_parser,
+                                              t->incoming_frame_flags, s->id);
   }
+error_handler:
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    transport_parsing->incoming_stream = stream_parsing;
-    transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse;
-    transport_parsing->parser_data = &stream_parsing->data_parser;
+    t->incoming_stream = s;
+    t->parser = grpc_chttp2_data_parser_parse;
+    t->parser_data = &s->data_parser;
     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   } else if (grpc_error_get_int(err, GRPC_ERROR_INT_STREAM_ID, NULL)) {
     /* handle stream errors by closing the stream */
-    stream_parsing->received_close = 1;
-    stream_parsing->forced_close_error = err;
+    if (s != NULL) {
+      grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, true, false, err);
+    }
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-        &transport_parsing->qbuf,
-        grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id,
-                                      GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
-                                      &stream_parsing->stats.outgoing));
-    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+        &t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(t->incoming_stream_id,
+                                                GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
+                                                &s->stats.outgoing));
+    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
   } else {
     return err;
   }
@@ -648,23 +442,22 @@ static grpc_error *init_data_frame_parser(
 
 static void free_timeout(void *p) { gpr_free(p); }
 
-static void on_initial_header(void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = tp;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream;
+static void on_initial_header(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
+                              grpc_mdelem *md) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = t->incoming_stream;
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("on_initial_header", 0);
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_parsing);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s != NULL);
 
   GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
-      GPR_INFO, "HTTP:%d:HDR:%s: %s: %s", stream_parsing->id,
-      transport_parsing->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR",
+      GPR_INFO, "HTTP:%d:HDR:%s: %s: %s", s->id, t->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR",
       grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->key), grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value)));
 
   if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS && md != GRPC_MDELEM_GRPC_STATUS_0) {
     /* TODO(ctiller): check for a status like " 0" */
-    stream_parsing->seen_error = true;
+    s->seen_error = true;
   }
 
   if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT) {
@@ -681,306 +474,273 @@ static void on_initial_header(void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) {
       grpc_mdelem_set_user_data(md, free_timeout, cached_timeout);
     }
     grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_set_deadline(
-        &stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[0],
+        &s->metadata_buffer[0],
         gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), *cached_timeout));
     GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
   } else {
-    const size_t new_size =
-        stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[0].size + GRPC_MDELEM_LENGTH(md);
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global =
-        &TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing)->global;
+    const size_t new_size = s->metadata_buffer[0].size + GRPC_MDELEM_LENGTH(md);
     const size_t metadata_size_limit =
-        transport_global->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS]
-                                  [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
+        t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
     if (new_size > metadata_size_limit) {
-      if (!stream_parsing->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-                "received initial metadata size exceeds limit (%" PRIuPTR
-                " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
-                new_size, metadata_size_limit);
-        stream_parsing->seen_error = true;
-        stream_parsing->exceeded_metadata_size = true;
-      }
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+              "received initial metadata size exceeds limit (%" PRIuPTR
+              " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
+              new_size, metadata_size_limit);
+      grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(
+          exec_ctx, t, s,
+          grpc_error_set_int(
+              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("received initial metadata size exceeds limit"),
+              GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
+      grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, t);
+      s->seen_error = true;
       GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
     } else {
-      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
-          &stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[0], md);
+      grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(&s->metadata_buffer[0], md);
     }
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing, stream_parsing);
-
   GPR_TIMER_END("on_initial_header", 0);
 }
 
-static void on_trailing_header(void *tp, grpc_mdelem *md) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing = tp;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream;
+static void on_trailing_header(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *tp,
+                               grpc_mdelem *md) {
+  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = tp;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = t->incoming_stream;
 
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("on_trailing_header", 0);
 
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_parsing);
+  GPR_ASSERT(s != NULL);
 
   GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
-      GPR_INFO, "HTTP:%d:TRL:%s: %s: %s", stream_parsing->id,
-      transport_parsing->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR",
+      GPR_INFO, "HTTP:%d:TRL:%s: %s: %s", s->id, t->is_client ? "CLI" : "SVR",
       grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->key), grpc_mdstr_as_c_string(md->value)));
 
   if (md->key == GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_STATUS && md != GRPC_MDELEM_GRPC_STATUS_0) {
     /* TODO(ctiller): check for a status like " 0" */
-    stream_parsing->seen_error = true;
+    s->seen_error = true;
   }
 
-  const size_t new_size =
-      stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[1].size + GRPC_MDELEM_LENGTH(md);
-  grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global =
-      &TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing)->global;
+  const size_t new_size = s->metadata_buffer[1].size + GRPC_MDELEM_LENGTH(md);
   const size_t metadata_size_limit =
-      transport_global->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS]
-                                [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
+      t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                 [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE];
   if (new_size > metadata_size_limit) {
-    if (!stream_parsing->exceeded_metadata_size) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "received trailing metadata size exceeds limit (%" PRIuPTR
-              " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
-              new_size, metadata_size_limit);
-      stream_parsing->seen_error = true;
-      stream_parsing->exceeded_metadata_size = true;
-    }
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "received trailing metadata size exceeds limit (%" PRIuPTR
+            " vs. %" PRIuPTR ")",
+            new_size, metadata_size_limit);
+    grpc_chttp2_cancel_stream(
+        exec_ctx, t, s,
+        grpc_error_set_int(
+            GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("received trailing metadata size exceeds limit"),
+            GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED));
+    grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, t);
+    s->seen_error = true;
     GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(md);
   } else {
-    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(
-        &stream_parsing->metadata_buffer[1], md);
+    grpc_chttp2_incoming_metadata_buffer_add(&s->metadata_buffer[1], md);
   }
 
-  grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing, stream_parsing);
-
   GPR_TIMER_END("on_trailing_header", 0);
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_header_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    int is_continuation) {
-  uint8_t is_eoh = (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags &
-                    GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS) != 0;
-  int via_accept = 0;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing;
+static grpc_error *init_header_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                            int is_continuation) {
+  uint8_t is_eoh =
+      (t->incoming_frame_flags & GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS) != 0;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
 
   /* TODO(ctiller): when to increment header_frames_received? */
 
   if (is_eoh) {
-    transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id = 0;
+    t->expect_continuation_stream_id = 0;
   } else {
-    transport_parsing->expect_continuation_stream_id =
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id;
+    t->expect_continuation_stream_id = t->incoming_stream_id;
   }
 
   if (!is_continuation) {
-    transport_parsing->header_eof = (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags &
-                                     GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0;
+    t->header_eof =
+        (t->incoming_frame_flags & GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM) != 0;
   }
 
   /* could be a new grpc_chttp2_stream or an existing grpc_chttp2_stream */
-  stream_parsing = grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(
-      transport_parsing, transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-  if (stream_parsing == NULL) {
+  s = grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(t, t->incoming_stream_id);
+  if (s == NULL) {
     if (is_continuation) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "grpc_chttp2_stream disbanded before CONTINUATION received");
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(
+          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+                  "grpc_chttp2_stream disbanded before CONTINUATION received"));
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
     }
-    if (transport_parsing->is_client) {
-      if ((transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id & 1) &&
-          transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id <
-              transport_parsing->next_stream_id) {
+    if (t->is_client) {
+      if ((t->incoming_stream_id & 1) &&
+          t->incoming_stream_id < t->next_stream_id) {
         /* this is an old (probably cancelled) grpc_chttp2_stream */
       } else {
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-                "ignoring new grpc_chttp2_stream creation on client");
+        GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
+            GPR_ERROR, "ignoring new grpc_chttp2_stream creation on client"));
       }
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
-    } else if (transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id >
-               transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "ignoring out of order new grpc_chttp2_stream request on server; "
-              "last grpc_chttp2_stream "
-              "id=%d, new grpc_chttp2_stream id=%d",
-              transport_parsing->last_incoming_stream_id,
-              transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
-    } else if ((transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id & 1) == 0) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "ignoring grpc_chttp2_stream with non-client generated index %d",
-              transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
+    } else if (t->last_new_stream_id >= t->incoming_stream_id) {
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
+          GPR_ERROR,
+          "ignoring out of order new grpc_chttp2_stream request on server; "
+          "last grpc_chttp2_stream "
+          "id=%d, new grpc_chttp2_stream id=%d",
+          t->last_new_stream_id, t->incoming_stream_id));
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
+    } else if ((t->incoming_stream_id & 1) == 0) {
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
+          GPR_ERROR,
+          "ignoring grpc_chttp2_stream with non-client generated index %d",
+          t->incoming_stream_id));
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
     }
-    stream_parsing = transport_parsing->incoming_stream =
-        grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(
-            exec_ctx, transport_parsing, transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-    if (stream_parsing == NULL) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "grpc_chttp2_stream not accepted");
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
+    t->last_new_stream_id = t->incoming_stream_id;
+    s = t->incoming_stream =
+        grpc_chttp2_parsing_accept_stream(exec_ctx, t, t->incoming_stream_id);
+    if (s == NULL) {
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(
+          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "grpc_chttp2_stream not accepted"));
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
     }
-    via_accept = 1;
   } else {
-    transport_parsing->incoming_stream = stream_parsing;
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_parsing != NULL && (via_accept == 0 || via_accept == 1));
-  stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
-  if (stream_parsing->received_close) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "skipping already closed grpc_chttp2_stream header");
-    transport_parsing->incoming_stream = NULL;
-    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
-  }
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->hpack_parser;
-  switch (stream_parsing->header_frames_received) {
+    t->incoming_stream = s;
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(s != NULL);
+  s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
+  if (s->read_closed) {
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
+        GPR_ERROR, "skipping already closed grpc_chttp2_stream header"));
+    t->incoming_stream = NULL;
+    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
+  }
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_header_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->hpack_parser;
+  switch (s->header_frames_received) {
     case 0:
-      transport_parsing->hpack_parser.on_header = on_initial_header;
+      t->hpack_parser.on_header = on_initial_header;
       break;
     case 1:
-      transport_parsing->hpack_parser.on_header = on_trailing_header;
+      t->hpack_parser.on_header = on_trailing_header;
       break;
     case 2:
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "too many header frames received");
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 1);
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 1);
   }
-  transport_parsing->hpack_parser.on_header_user_data = transport_parsing;
-  transport_parsing->hpack_parser.is_boundary = is_eoh;
-  transport_parsing->hpack_parser.is_eof =
-      (uint8_t)(is_eoh ? transport_parsing->header_eof : 0);
-  if (!is_continuation && (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags &
-                           GRPC_CHTTP2_FLAG_HAS_PRIORITY)) {
-    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_set_has_priority(&transport_parsing->hpack_parser);
+  t->hpack_parser.on_header_user_data = t;
+  t->hpack_parser.is_boundary = is_eoh;
+  t->hpack_parser.is_eof = (uint8_t)(is_eoh ? t->header_eof : 0);
+  if (!is_continuation &&
+      (t->incoming_frame_flags & GRPC_CHTTP2_FLAG_HAS_PRIORITY)) {
+    grpc_chttp2_hpack_parser_set_has_priority(&t->hpack_parser);
   }
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_window_update_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
+static grpc_error *init_window_update_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                   grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_begin_frame(
-      &transport_parsing->simple.window_update,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags);
+      &t->simple.window_update, t->incoming_frame_size,
+      t->incoming_frame_flags);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  if (transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-        transport_parsing->incoming_stream = grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(
-            transport_parsing, transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-    if (stream_parsing == NULL) {
-      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
+  if (t->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
+    grpc_chttp2_stream *s = t->incoming_stream =
+        grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(t, t->incoming_stream_id);
+    if (s == NULL) {
+      return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
     }
-    stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
+    s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
   }
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->simple.window_update;
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_window_update_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->simple.window_update;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_ping_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
+static grpc_error *init_ping_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_begin_frame(
-      &transport_parsing->simple.ping, transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags);
+      &t->simple.ping, t->incoming_frame_size, t->incoming_frame_flags);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->simple.ping;
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_ping_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->simple.ping;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_rst_stream_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
+static grpc_error *init_rst_stream_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_begin_frame(
-      &transport_parsing->simple.rst_stream,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags);
+      &t->simple.rst_stream, t->incoming_frame_size, t->incoming_frame_flags);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream = grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(
-          transport_parsing, transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id);
-  if (!transport_parsing->incoming_stream) {
-    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing, 0);
-  }
-  stream_parsing->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->simple.rst_stream;
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = t->incoming_stream =
+      grpc_chttp2_parsing_lookup_stream(t, t->incoming_stream_id);
+  if (!t->incoming_stream) {
+    return init_skip_frame_parser(exec_ctx, t, 0);
+  }
+  s->stats.incoming.framing_bytes += 9;
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->simple.rst_stream;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_goaway_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
+static grpc_error *init_goaway_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
   grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_begin_frame(
-      &transport_parsing->goaway_parser, transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags);
+      &t->goaway_parser, t->incoming_frame_size, t->incoming_frame_flags);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->goaway_parser;
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_goaway_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->goaway_parser;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-static grpc_error *init_settings_frame_parser(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing) {
-  if (transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
+static grpc_error *init_settings_frame_parser(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  if (t->incoming_stream_id != 0) {
     return GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Settings frame received for grpc_chttp2_stream");
   }
 
   grpc_error *err = grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_begin_frame(
-      &transport_parsing->simple.settings,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_size,
-      transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags, transport_parsing->settings);
+      &t->simple.settings, t->incoming_frame_size, t->incoming_frame_flags,
+      t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]);
   if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     return err;
   }
-  if (transport_parsing->incoming_frame_flags & GRPC_CHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) {
-    transport_parsing->settings_ack_received = 1;
+  if (t->incoming_frame_flags & GRPC_CHTTP2_FLAG_ACK) {
+    memcpy(t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS], t->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS],
+           GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
     grpc_chttp2_hptbl_set_max_bytes(
-        &transport_parsing->hpack_parser.table,
-        transport_parsing
-            ->last_sent_settings[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE]);
-    transport_parsing->max_frame_size =
-        transport_parsing
-            ->last_sent_settings[GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
+        &t->hpack_parser.table,
+        t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                   [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE]);
+    t->sent_local_settings = 0;
   }
-  transport_parsing->parser = grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse;
-  transport_parsing->parser_data = &transport_parsing->simple.settings;
+  t->parser = grpc_chttp2_settings_parser_parse;
+  t->parser_data = &t->simple.settings;
   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-/*
-static int is_window_update_legal(int64_t window_update, int64_t window) {
-  return window + window_update < MAX_WINDOW;
-}
-*/
-
-static grpc_error *parse_frame_slice(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    gpr_slice slice, int is_last) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing =
-      transport_parsing->incoming_stream;
-  grpc_error *err = transport_parsing->parser(
-      exec_ctx, transport_parsing->parser_data, transport_parsing,
-      stream_parsing, slice, is_last);
+static grpc_error *parse_frame_slice(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_chttp2_transport *t, gpr_slice slice,
+                                     int is_last) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s = t->incoming_stream;
+  grpc_error *err = t->parser(exec_ctx, t->parser_data, t, s, slice, is_last);
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    if (stream_parsing) {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(transport_parsing,
-                                               stream_parsing);
-    }
-    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    return err;
   } else if (grpc_error_get_int(err, GRPC_ERROR_INT_STREAM_ID, NULL)) {
     if (grpc_http_trace) {
       const char *msg = grpc_error_string(err);
       gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s", msg);
       grpc_error_free_string(msg);
     }
-    grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, transport_parsing);
-    if (stream_parsing) {
-      stream_parsing->forced_close_error = err;
+    grpc_chttp2_parsing_become_skip_parser(exec_ctx, t);
+    if (s) {
+      s->forced_close_error = err;
       gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-          &transport_parsing->qbuf,
-          grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(transport_parsing->incoming_stream_id,
-                                        GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
-                                        &stream_parsing->stats.outgoing));
+          &t->qbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(t->incoming_stream_id,
+                                                  GRPC_CHTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
+                                                  &s->stats.outgoing));
     } else {
       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err);
     }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
index 4dc4968248..6d25b3ae57 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_lists.c
@@ -35,27 +35,6 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(tg)                                         \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tg)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   global)))
-
-#define STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(sg) \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_stream *)((char *)(sg)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_stream, global)))
-
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(tw)                                        \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tw)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   writing)))
-
-#define STREAM_FROM_WRITING(sw) \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_stream *)((char *)(sw)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_stream, writing)))
-
-#define TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(tp)                                        \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_transport *)((char *)(tp)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_transport, \
-                                                   parsing)))
-
-#define STREAM_FROM_PARSING(sp) \
-  ((grpc_chttp2_stream *)((char *)(sp)-offsetof(grpc_chttp2_stream, parsing)))
-
 /* core list management */
 
 static int stream_list_empty(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
@@ -139,321 +118,57 @@ static bool stream_list_add(grpc_chttp2_transport *t, grpc_chttp2_stream *s,
 
 /* wrappers for specializations */
 
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id != 0);
-  return stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                         STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                         GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-    *stream_writing = &stream->writing;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  return stream_list_maybe_remove(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
-                             STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing),
-                             GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING));
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
-  return !stream_list_empty(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
-                            GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_writing = &stream->writing;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
-                  STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITTEN);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing **stream_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITTEN);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-    *stream_writing = &stream->writing;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(stream_global->id != 0);
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_UNANNOUNCED_INCOMING_WINDOW_AVAILABLE);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  stream_list_maybe_remove(
-      TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-      STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_UNANNOUNCED_INCOMING_WINDOW_AVAILABLE);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_unannounced_incoming_window_available(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing **stream_parsing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r =
-      stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                      GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_UNANNOUNCED_INCOMING_WINDOW_AVAILABLE);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-    *stream_parsing = &stream->parsing;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_parsing_seen_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing *stream_parsing) {
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing),
-                  STREAM_FROM_PARSING(stream_parsing),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_PARSING_SEEN);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_parsing_seen_stream(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_parsing *transport_parsing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_parsing **stream_parsing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_PARSING(transport_parsing), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_PARSING_SEEN);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-    *stream_parsing = &stream->parsing;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WAITING_FOR_CONCURRENCY);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WAITING_FOR_CONCURRENCY);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
-  if (!t->executor.check_read_ops_scheduled) {
-    grpc_combiner_execute_finally(exec_ctx, t->executor.combiner,
-                                  &t->initiate_read_flush_locked,
-                                  GRPC_ERROR_NONE, false);
-    t->executor.check_read_ops_scheduled = true;
-  }
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CHECK_READ_OPS);
-}
-
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_remove_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  return stream_list_maybe_remove(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CHECK_READ_OPS);
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                          grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(s->id != 0);
+  return stream_list_add(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
 }
 
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_check_read_ops(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CHECK_READ_OPS);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream = STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing);
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "writing stalled %d", stream->global.id);
-  if (!stream->included[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT]) {
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(&stream->global, "chttp2_writing_stalled");
-  }
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing), stream,
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream **s) {
+  return stream_list_pop(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
 }
 
-bool grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  bool out = false;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *transport = TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing);
-  while (stream_list_pop(transport, &stream,
-                         GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "move %d from writing stalled to just stalled",
-            stream->global.id);
-    grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                              &stream->writing);
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, &stream->global,
-                             "chttp2_writing_stalled");
-    out = true;
-  }
-  return out;
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_remove_writable_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                             grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  return stream_list_maybe_remove(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITABLE);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "stalled %d", stream_writing->id);
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_WRITING(transport_writing),
-                  STREAM_FROM_WRITING(stream_writing),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
+bool grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                         grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  return stream_list_add(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING);
 }
 
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-  }
-  return r;
+int grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  return !stream_list_empty(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  stream_list_maybe_remove(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                           STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                           GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                        grpc_chttp2_stream **s) {
+  return stream_list_pop(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WRITING);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_parsing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_PARSING);
+void grpc_chttp2_list_add_waiting_for_concurrency(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  stream_list_add(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WAITING_FOR_CONCURRENCY);
 }
 
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_parsing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_PARSING);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-  }
-  return r;
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_waiting_for_concurrency(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                 grpc_chttp2_stream **s) {
+  return stream_list_pop(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_WAITING_FOR_CONCURRENCY);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_list_add_closed_waiting_for_writing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global) {
-  stream_list_add(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global),
-                  STREAM_FROM_GLOBAL(stream_global),
-                  GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_WRITING);
+void grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                               grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  stream_list_add(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
 }
 
-int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_closed_waiting_for_writing(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_stream_global **stream_global) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *stream;
-  int r = stream_list_pop(TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global), &stream,
-                          GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_CLOSED_WAITING_FOR_WRITING);
-  if (r != 0) {
-    *stream_global = &stream->global;
-  }
-  return r;
+int grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                              grpc_chttp2_stream **s) {
+  return stream_list_pop(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_register_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                                 grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
-  stream_list_add_tail(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_unregister_stream(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
-                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
-  stream_list_maybe_remove(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS);
-  return stream_list_empty(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS);
-}
-
-int grpc_chttp2_has_streams(grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
-  return !stream_list_empty(t, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_for_all_streams(
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global, void *user_data,
-    void (*cb)(grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global, void *user_data,
-               grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global)) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
-  grpc_chttp2_transport *t = TRANSPORT_FROM_GLOBAL(transport_global);
-  for (s = t->lists[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS].head; s != NULL;
-       s = s->links[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_ALL_STREAMS].next) {
-    cb(transport_global, user_data, &s->global);
-  }
+void grpc_chttp2_list_remove_stalled_by_transport(grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                                                  grpc_chttp2_stream *s) {
+  stream_list_maybe_remove(t, s, GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
index f70791c422..59b3a14e0a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key,
 
   GPR_ASSERT(count == 0 || keys[count - 1] < key);
   GPR_ASSERT(value);
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(map, key) == NULL);
 
   if (count == capacity) {
     if (map->free > capacity / 4) {
@@ -96,40 +97,6 @@ void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key,
   map->count = count + 1;
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *src,
-                                      grpc_chttp2_stream_map *dst) {
-  /* if src is empty we dont need to do anything */
-  if (src->count == src->free) {
-    return;
-  }
-  /* if dst is empty we simply need to swap */
-  if (dst->count == dst->free) {
-    GPR_SWAP(grpc_chttp2_stream_map, *src, *dst);
-    return;
-  }
-  /* the first element of src must be greater than the last of dst...
-   * however the maps may need compacting for this property to hold */
-  if (src->keys[0] <= dst->keys[dst->count - 1]) {
-    src->count = compact(src->keys, src->values, src->count);
-    src->free = 0;
-    dst->count = compact(dst->keys, dst->values, dst->count);
-    dst->free = 0;
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(src->keys[0] > dst->keys[dst->count - 1]);
-  /* if dst doesn't have capacity, resize */
-  if (dst->count + src->count > dst->capacity) {
-    dst->capacity = GPR_MAX(dst->capacity * 3 / 2, dst->count + src->count);
-    dst->keys = gpr_realloc(dst->keys, dst->capacity * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    dst->values = gpr_realloc(dst->values, dst->capacity * sizeof(void *));
-  }
-  memcpy(dst->keys + dst->count, src->keys, src->count * sizeof(uint32_t));
-  memcpy(dst->values + dst->count, src->values, src->count * sizeof(void *));
-  dst->count += src->count;
-  dst->free += src->free;
-  src->count = 0;
-  src->free = 0;
-}
-
 static void **find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key) {
   size_t min_idx = 0;
   size_t max_idx = map->count;
@@ -170,6 +137,7 @@ void *grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key) {
     if (map->free == map->count) {
       map->free = map->count = 0;
     }
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(map, key) == NULL);
   }
   return out;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h
index b1d59ca6a3..e76312dd1a 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/stream_map.h
@@ -65,10 +65,6 @@ void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_add(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key,
    or NULL otherwise */
 void *grpc_chttp2_stream_map_delete(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key);
 
-/* Move all elements of src into dst */
-void grpc_chttp2_stream_map_move_into(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *src,
-                                      grpc_chttp2_stream_map *dst);
-
 /* Return an existing key, or NULL if it does not exist */
 void *grpc_chttp2_stream_map_find(grpc_chttp2_stream_map *map, uint32_t key);
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
index 979515bd54..b39695a1a5 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/writing.c
@@ -40,349 +40,221 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/http2_errors.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 
-static void finalize_outbuf(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing);
+static void add_to_write_list(grpc_chttp2_write_cb **list,
+                              grpc_chttp2_write_cb *cb) {
+  cb->next = *list;
+  *list = cb;
+}
+
+static void finish_write_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                            grpc_chttp2_stream *s, grpc_chttp2_write_cb *cb,
+                            grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(exec_ctx, t, s, &cb->closure, error,
+                                    "finish_write_cb");
+  cb->next = t->write_cb_pool;
+  t->write_cb_pool = cb;
+}
 
-int grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
+static void update_list(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                        grpc_chttp2_stream *s, int64_t send_bytes,
+                        grpc_chttp2_write_cb **list, grpc_error *error) {
+  grpc_chttp2_write_cb *cb = *list;
+  *list = NULL;
+  s->flow_controlled_bytes_written += send_bytes;
+  while (cb) {
+    grpc_chttp2_write_cb *next = cb->next;
+    if (cb->call_at_byte <= s->flow_controlled_bytes_written) {
+      finish_write_cb(exec_ctx, t, s, cb, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    } else {
+      add_to_write_list(list, cb);
+    }
+    cb = next;
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+}
 
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes", 0);
+bool grpc_chttp2_begin_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                             grpc_chttp2_transport *t) {
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
 
-  transport_writing->max_frame_size =
-      transport_global->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
-                                [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_begin_write", 0);
 
-  if (transport_global->dirtied_local_settings &&
-      !transport_global->sent_local_settings) {
+  if (t->dirtied_local_settings && !t->sent_local_settings) {
     gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-        &transport_writing->outbuf,
+        &t->outbuf,
         grpc_chttp2_settings_create(
-            transport_global->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS],
-            transport_global->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS],
-            transport_global->force_send_settings, GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS));
-    transport_global->force_send_settings = 0;
-    transport_global->dirtied_local_settings = 0;
-    transport_global->sent_local_settings = 1;
+            t->settings[GRPC_SENT_SETTINGS], t->settings[GRPC_LOCAL_SETTINGS],
+            t->force_send_settings, GRPC_CHTTP2_NUM_SETTINGS));
+    t->force_send_settings = 0;
+    t->dirtied_local_settings = 0;
+    t->sent_local_settings = 1;
   }
 
   /* simple writes are queued to qbuf, and flushed here */
-  gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&transport_global->qbuf,
-                             &transport_writing->outbuf);
-  GPR_ASSERT(transport_global->qbuf.count == 0);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_move_into(&t->qbuf, &t->outbuf);
+  GPR_ASSERT(t->qbuf.count == 0);
 
   grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
-      &transport_writing->hpack_compressor,
-      transport_global->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
-                                [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE]);
+      &t->hpack_compressor,
+      t->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS][GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE]);
 
-  GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_TRANSPORT("write", transport_writing, outgoing_window,
-                                  transport_global, outgoing_window);
-  if (transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
-    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(transport_global,
-                                                     &stream_global)) {
-      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                  false, "transport.read_flow_control");
+  if (t->outgoing_window > 0) {
+    while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_stalled_by_transport(t, &s)) {
+      grpc_chttp2_become_writable(exec_ctx, t, s, false,
+                                  "transport.read_flow_control");
     }
   }
 
   /* for each grpc_chttp2_stream that's become writable, frame it's data
      (according to available window sizes) and add to the output buffer */
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(
-      transport_global, transport_writing, &stream_global, &stream_writing)) {
-    bool sent_initial_metadata = stream_writing->sent_initial_metadata;
-    bool become_writable = false;
+  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writable_stream(t, &s)) {
+    bool sent_initial_metadata = s->sent_initial_metadata;
+    bool now_writing = false;
 
-    stream_writing->id = stream_global->id;
-    stream_writing->read_closed = stream_global->read_closed;
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_IF_TRACING(gpr_log(
+        GPR_DEBUG, "W:%p %s[%d] im-(sent,send)=(%d,%d) announce=%d", t,
+        t->is_client ? "CLIENT" : "SERVER", s->id, sent_initial_metadata,
+        s->send_initial_metadata != NULL, s->announce_window));
 
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_STREAM("write", transport_writing, stream_writing,
-                                 outgoing_window, stream_global,
-                                 outgoing_window);
-
-    if (!sent_initial_metadata && stream_global->send_initial_metadata) {
-      stream_writing->send_initial_metadata =
-          stream_global->send_initial_metadata;
-      stream_global->send_initial_metadata = NULL;
-      become_writable = true;
+    /* send initial metadata if it's available */
+    if (!sent_initial_metadata && s->send_initial_metadata) {
+      grpc_chttp2_encode_header(
+          &t->hpack_compressor, s->id, s->send_initial_metadata, 0,
+          t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS][GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE],
+          &s->stats.outgoing, &t->outbuf);
+      s->send_initial_metadata = NULL;
+      s->sent_initial_metadata = true;
       sent_initial_metadata = true;
+      now_writing = true;
+    }
+    /* send any window updates */
+    if (s->announce_window > 0) {
+      uint32_t announce = s->announce_window;
+      gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->outbuf,
+                           grpc_chttp2_window_update_create(
+                               s->id, s->announce_window, &s->stats.outgoing));
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("write", t, s, announce_window, announce);
     }
     if (sent_initial_metadata) {
-      if (stream_global->send_message != NULL) {
-        gpr_slice hdr = gpr_slice_malloc(5);
-        uint8_t *p = GPR_SLICE_START_PTR(hdr);
-        uint32_t len = stream_global->send_message->length;
-        GPR_ASSERT(stream_writing->send_message == NULL);
-        p[0] = (stream_global->send_message->flags &
-                GRPC_WRITE_INTERNAL_COMPRESS) != 0;
-        p[1] = (uint8_t)(len >> 24);
-        p[2] = (uint8_t)(len >> 16);
-        p[3] = (uint8_t)(len >> 8);
-        p[4] = (uint8_t)(len);
-        gpr_slice_buffer_add(&stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer, hdr);
-        if (stream_global->send_message->length > 0) {
-          stream_writing->send_message = stream_global->send_message;
-        } else {
-          stream_writing->send_message = NULL;
+      /* send any body bytes, if allowed by flow control */
+      if (s->flow_controlled_buffer.length > 0) {
+        uint32_t max_outgoing =
+            (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                                         [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE],
+                              GPR_MIN(s->outgoing_window, t->outgoing_window));
+        if (max_outgoing > 0) {
+          uint32_t send_bytes =
+              (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(max_outgoing, s->flow_controlled_buffer.length);
+          bool is_last_data_frame =
+              s->fetching_send_message == NULL &&
+              send_bytes == s->flow_controlled_buffer.length;
+          bool is_last_frame =
+              is_last_data_frame && s->send_trailing_metadata != NULL &&
+              grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(s->send_trailing_metadata);
+          grpc_chttp2_encode_data(s->id, &s->flow_controlled_buffer, send_bytes,
+                                  is_last_frame, &s->stats.outgoing,
+                                  &t->outbuf);
+          GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("write", t, s, outgoing_window,
+                                        send_bytes);
+          GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("write", t, outgoing_window,
+                                           send_bytes);
+          if (is_last_frame) {
+            s->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
+            s->sent_trailing_metadata = true;
+            if (!t->is_client && !s->read_closed) {
+              gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->outbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(
+                                                   s->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
+                                                   &s->stats.outgoing));
+            }
+          }
+          s->sending_bytes += send_bytes;
+          now_writing = true;
+          if (s->flow_controlled_buffer.length > 0) {
+            GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_REF(s, "chttp2_writing:fork");
+            grpc_chttp2_list_add_writable_stream(t, s);
+          }
+        } else if (t->outgoing_window == 0) {
+          grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(t, s);
+          now_writing = true;
         }
-        stream_writing->stream_fetched = 0;
-        stream_global->send_message = NULL;
       }
-      if ((stream_writing->send_message != NULL ||
-           stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length > 0) &&
-          stream_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
-        if (transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
-          become_writable = true;
+      if (s->send_trailing_metadata != NULL &&
+          s->fetching_send_message == NULL &&
+          s->flow_controlled_buffer.length == 0) {
+        if (grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(s->send_trailing_metadata)) {
+          grpc_chttp2_encode_data(s->id, &s->flow_controlled_buffer, 0, true,
+                                  &s->stats.outgoing, &t->outbuf);
         } else {
-          grpc_chttp2_list_add_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                                    stream_writing);
+          grpc_chttp2_encode_header(
+              &t->hpack_compressor, s->id, s->send_trailing_metadata, true,
+              t->settings[GRPC_ACKED_SETTINGS]
+                         [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE],
+              &s->stats.outgoing, &t->outbuf);
         }
+        s->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
+        s->sent_trailing_metadata = true;
+        if (!t->is_client && !s->read_closed) {
+          gpr_slice_buffer_add(
+              &t->outbuf, grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(
+                              s->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR, &s->stats.outgoing));
+        }
+        now_writing = true;
       }
-      if (stream_global->send_trailing_metadata) {
-        stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata =
-            stream_global->send_trailing_metadata;
-        stream_global->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
-        become_writable = true;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!stream_global->read_closed &&
-        stream_global->unannounced_incoming_window_for_writing > 1024) {
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_MOVE_STREAM("write", transport_global, stream_writing,
-                                   announce_window, stream_global,
-                                   unannounced_incoming_window_for_writing);
-      become_writable = true;
     }
 
-    if (become_writable) {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(transport_writing, stream_writing);
+    if (now_writing) {
+      if (!grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(t, s)) {
+        /* already in writing list: drop ref */
+        GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2_writing:already_writing");
+      }
     } else {
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
+      GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2_writing:no_write");
     }
   }
 
   /* if the grpc_chttp2_transport is ready to send a window update, do so here
      also; 3/4 is a magic number that will likely get tuned soon */
-  if (transport_global->announce_incoming_window > 0) {
-    uint32_t announced = (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(
-        transport_global->announce_incoming_window, UINT32_MAX);
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("write", transport_global,
-                                     announce_incoming_window, announced);
+  if (t->announce_incoming_window > 0) {
+    uint32_t announced =
+        (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(t->announce_incoming_window, UINT32_MAX);
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("write", t, announce_incoming_window,
+                                     announced);
     grpc_transport_one_way_stats throwaway_stats;
-    gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-        &transport_writing->outbuf,
-        grpc_chttp2_window_update_create(0, announced, &throwaway_stats));
-  }
-
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_unlocking_check_writes", 0);
-
-  return transport_writing->outbuf.count > 0 ||
-         grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(transport_writing);
-}
-
-void grpc_chttp2_perform_writes(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing,
-    grpc_endpoint *endpoint) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(transport_writing->outbuf.count > 0 ||
-             grpc_chttp2_list_have_writing_streams(transport_writing));
-
-  finalize_outbuf(exec_ctx, transport_writing);
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(endpoint);
-
-  if (transport_writing->outbuf.count > 0) {
-    grpc_endpoint_write(exec_ctx, endpoint, &transport_writing->outbuf,
-                        &transport_writing->done_cb);
-  } else {
-    grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &transport_writing->done_cb, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                        NULL);
+    gpr_slice_buffer_add(&t->outbuf, grpc_chttp2_window_update_create(
+                                         0, announced, &throwaway_stats));
   }
-}
-
-static void finalize_outbuf(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                            grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
 
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("finalize_outbuf", 0);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_begin_write", 0);
 
-  bool is_first_data_frame = true;
-  while (
-      grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(transport_writing, &stream_writing)) {
-    uint32_t max_outgoing =
-        (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(transport_writing->max_frame_size,
-                          GPR_MIN(stream_writing->outgoing_window,
-                                  transport_writing->outgoing_window));
-    /* send initial metadata if it's available */
-    if (stream_writing->send_initial_metadata != NULL) {
-      grpc_chttp2_encode_header(
-          &transport_writing->hpack_compressor, stream_writing->id,
-          stream_writing->send_initial_metadata, 0,
-          transport_writing->max_frame_size, &stream_writing->stats,
-          &transport_writing->outbuf);
-      stream_writing->send_initial_metadata = NULL;
-      stream_writing->sent_initial_metadata = 1;
-    }
-    /* send any window updates */
-    if (stream_writing->announce_window > 0 &&
-        stream_writing->send_initial_metadata == NULL) {
-      uint32_t announce = stream_writing->announce_window;
-      gpr_slice_buffer_add(
-          &transport_writing->outbuf,
-          grpc_chttp2_window_update_create(stream_writing->id,
-                                           stream_writing->announce_window,
-                                           &stream_writing->stats));
-      GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("write", transport_writing, stream_writing,
-                                    announce_window, announce);
-      stream_writing->announce_window = 0;
-    }
-    /* fetch any body bytes */
-    while (!stream_writing->fetching && stream_writing->send_message &&
-           stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length < max_outgoing &&
-           stream_writing->stream_fetched <
-               stream_writing->send_message->length) {
-      if (grpc_byte_stream_next(exec_ctx, stream_writing->send_message,
-                                &stream_writing->fetching_slice, max_outgoing,
-                                &stream_writing->finished_fetch)) {
-        stream_writing->stream_fetched +=
-            GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(stream_writing->fetching_slice);
-        if (stream_writing->stream_fetched ==
-            stream_writing->send_message->length) {
-          stream_writing->send_message = NULL;
-        }
-        gpr_slice_buffer_add(&stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer,
-                             stream_writing->fetching_slice);
-      } else {
-        stream_writing->fetching = 1;
-      }
-    }
-    /* send any body bytes */
-    if (stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length > 0) {
-      if (max_outgoing > 0) {
-        uint32_t send_bytes = (uint32_t)GPR_MIN(
-            max_outgoing, stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length);
-        int is_last_data_frame =
-            stream_writing->send_message == NULL &&
-            send_bytes == stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length;
-        int is_last_frame = is_last_data_frame &&
-                            stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata != NULL &&
-                            grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(
-                                stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata);
-        grpc_chttp2_encode_data(
-            stream_writing->id, &stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer,
-            send_bytes, is_last_frame, &stream_writing->stats,
-            &transport_writing->outbuf);
-        if (is_first_data_frame) {
-          /* TODO(dgq): this is a hack. It'll be fix in a future refactoring */
-          stream_writing->stats.data_bytes -= 5; /* discount grpc framing */
-          is_first_data_frame = false;
-        }
-        GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_STREAM("write", transport_writing,
-                                      stream_writing, outgoing_window,
-                                      send_bytes);
-        GRPC_CHTTP2_FLOW_DEBIT_TRANSPORT("write", transport_writing,
-                                         outgoing_window, send_bytes);
-        if (is_last_frame) {
-          stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
-          stream_writing->sent_trailing_metadata = 1;
-        }
-        if (is_last_data_frame) {
-          GPR_ASSERT(stream_writing->send_message == NULL);
-          stream_writing->sent_message = 1;
-        }
-      } else if (transport_writing->outgoing_window == 0) {
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                                          stream_writing);
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(transport_writing, stream_writing);
-      }
-    }
-    /* send trailing metadata if it's available and we're ready for it */
-    if (stream_writing->send_message == NULL &&
-        stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length == 0 &&
-        stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata != NULL) {
-      if (grpc_metadata_batch_is_empty(
-              stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata)) {
-        grpc_chttp2_encode_data(
-            stream_writing->id, &stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer, 0, 1,
-            &stream_writing->stats, &transport_writing->outbuf);
-      } else {
-        grpc_chttp2_encode_header(
-            &transport_writing->hpack_compressor, stream_writing->id,
-            stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata, 1,
-            transport_writing->max_frame_size, &stream_writing->stats,
-            &transport_writing->outbuf);
-      }
-      if (!transport_writing->is_client && !stream_writing->read_closed) {
-        gpr_slice_buffer_add(&transport_writing->outbuf,
-                             grpc_chttp2_rst_stream_create(
-                                 stream_writing->id, GRPC_CHTTP2_NO_ERROR,
-                                 &stream_writing->stats));
-      }
-      stream_writing->send_trailing_metadata = NULL;
-      stream_writing->sent_trailing_metadata = 1;
-    }
-    /* if there's more to write, then loop, otherwise prepare to finish the
-     * write */
-    if ((stream_writing->flow_controlled_buffer.length > 0 ||
-         (stream_writing->send_message && !stream_writing->fetching)) &&
-        stream_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
-      if (transport_writing->outgoing_window > 0) {
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stream(transport_writing, stream_writing);
-      } else {
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_writing_stalled_by_transport(transport_writing,
-                                                          stream_writing);
-        grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(transport_writing, stream_writing);
-      }
-    } else {
-      grpc_chttp2_list_add_written_stream(transport_writing, stream_writing);
-    }
-  }
-
-  GPR_TIMER_END("finalize_outbuf", 0);
+  return t->outbuf.count > 0;
 }
 
-void grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport_global *transport_global,
-    grpc_chttp2_transport_writing *transport_writing) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing", 0);
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_writing *stream_writing;
-  grpc_chttp2_stream_global *stream_global;
-
-  if (grpc_chttp2_list_flush_writing_stalled_by_transport(exec_ctx,
-                                                          transport_writing)) {
-    grpc_chttp2_initiate_write(exec_ctx, transport_global, false,
-                               "resume_stalled_stream");
-  }
+void grpc_chttp2_end_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
+                           grpc_error *error) {
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_chttp2_end_write", 0);
+  grpc_chttp2_stream *s;
 
-  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_written_stream(
-      transport_global, transport_writing, &stream_global, &stream_writing)) {
-    if (stream_writing->sent_initial_metadata) {
+  while (grpc_chttp2_list_pop_writing_stream(t, &s)) {
+    if (s->sent_initial_metadata) {
       grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-          &stream_global->send_initial_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+          exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_initial_metadata_finished,
+          GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "send_initial_metadata_finished");
     }
-    grpc_transport_move_one_way_stats(&stream_writing->stats,
-                                      &stream_global->stats.outgoing);
-    if (stream_writing->sent_message) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(stream_writing->send_message == NULL);
-      grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-          &stream_global->send_message_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-      stream_writing->sent_message = 0;
+    if (s->sending_bytes != 0) {
+      update_list(exec_ctx, t, s, (int64_t)s->sending_bytes,
+                  &s->on_write_finished_cbs, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+      s->sending_bytes = 0;
     }
-    if (stream_writing->sent_trailing_metadata) {
+    if (s->sent_trailing_metadata) {
       grpc_chttp2_complete_closure_step(
-          exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-          &stream_global->send_trailing_metadata_finished, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    }
-    if (stream_writing->sent_trailing_metadata) {
-      grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, transport_global, stream_global,
-                                     !transport_global->is_client, 1,
-                                     GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+          exec_ctx, t, s, &s->send_trailing_metadata_finished,
+          GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "send_trailing_metadata_finished");
+      grpc_chttp2_mark_stream_closed(exec_ctx, t, s, !t->is_client, 1,
+                                     GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     }
-    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, stream_global, "chttp2_writing");
+    GRPC_CHTTP2_STREAM_UNREF(exec_ctx, s, "chttp2_writing:end");
   }
-  gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&transport_writing->outbuf);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_cleanup_writing", 0);
+  gpr_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref(&t->outbuf);
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_chttp2_end_write", 0);
 }