diff options
author | Vizerai <jsking@google.com> | 2017-10-23 12:06:29 -0700 |
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committer | Vizerai <jsking@google.com> | 2017-10-23 12:06:29 -0700 |
commit | bb7d088ed2ea79bdad2917b7be86bad622d1f790 (patch) | |
tree | dd1dafd5eb75840ff093fc1b82c49db65e454856 /include/grpc/census.h | |
parent | c563b583cb9b7fecc33971581368796d2df4759d (diff) |
Cleaning up census code.
Diffstat (limited to 'include/grpc/census.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/grpc/census.h | 433 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 432 deletions
diff --git a/include/grpc/census.h b/include/grpc/census.h index de8e7a6617..2258af8898 100644 --- a/include/grpc/census.h +++ b/include/grpc/census.h @@ -16,10 +16,6 @@ * */ -/** RPC-internal Census API's. These are designed to be generic enough that - * they can (ultimately) be used in many different RPC systems (with differing - * implementations). */ - #ifndef GRPC_CENSUS_H #define GRPC_CENSUS_H @@ -29,439 +25,12 @@ extern "C" { #endif -/** Identify census features that can be enabled via census_initialize(). */ -enum census_features { - CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE = 0, /** Do not enable census. */ - CENSUS_FEATURE_TRACING = 1, /** Enable census tracing. */ - CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS = 2, /** Enable Census stats collection. */ - CENSUS_FEATURE_CPU = 4, /** Enable Census CPU usage collection. */ - CENSUS_FEATURE_ALL = - CENSUS_FEATURE_TRACING | CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS | CENSUS_FEATURE_CPU -}; - -/** Shutdown and startup census subsystem. The 'features' argument should be - * the OR (|) of census_features values. If census fails to initialize, then - * census_initialize() will return -1, otherwise the set of enabled features - * (which may be smaller than that provided in the `features` argument, see - * census_supported()) is returned. It is an error to call census_initialize() - * more than once (without an intervening census_shutdown()). These functions - * are not thread-safe. */ -CENSUSAPI int census_initialize(int features); -CENSUSAPI void census_shutdown(void); - -/** Return the features supported by the current census implementation (not all - * features will be available on all platforms). */ -CENSUSAPI int census_supported(void); - -/** Return the census features currently enabled. */ -CENSUSAPI int census_enabled(void); - /** A Census Context is a handle used by Census to represent the current tracing and stats collection information. Contexts should be propagated across RPC's - (this is the responsibility of the local RPC system). A context is typically - used as the first argument to most census functions. Conceptually, they - should be thought of as specific to a single RPC/thread. The user visible - context representation is that of a collection of key:value string pairs, - each of which is termed a 'tag'; these form the basis against which Census - metrics will be recorded. Keys are unique within a context. */ + (this is the responsibility of the local RPC system). */ typedef struct census_context census_context; -/** A tag is a key:value pair. Both keys and values are nil-terminated strings, - containing printable ASCII characters (decimal 32-126). Keys must be at - least one character in length. Both keys and values can have at most - CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KB_LEN characters (including the terminating nil). The - maximum number of tags that can be propagated is - CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS. Users should also remember that some systems - may have limits on, e.g., the number of bytes that can be transmitted as - metadata, and that larger tags means more memory consumed and time in - processing. */ -typedef struct { - const char *key; - const char *value; - uint8_t flags; -} census_tag; - -/** Maximum length of a tag's key or value. */ -#define CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN 255 -/** Maximum number of propagatable tags. */ -#define CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS 255 - -/** Tag flags. */ -#define CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE 1 /** Tag should be propagated over RPC */ -#define CENSUS_TAG_STATS 2 /** Tag will be used for statistics aggregation */ -#define CENSUS_TAG_RESERVED 4 /** Reserved for internal use. */ -/** Flag values 4,8,16,32,64,128 are reserved for future/internal use. Clients - should not use or rely on their values. */ - -#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE) -#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_STATS(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_STATS) - -/** An instance of this structure is kept by every context, and records the - basic information associated with the creation of that context. */ -typedef struct { - int n_propagated_tags; /** number of propagated tags */ - int n_local_tags; /** number of non-propagated (local) tags */ - int n_deleted_tags; /** number of tags that were deleted */ - int n_added_tags; /** number of tags that were added */ - int n_modified_tags; /** number of tags that were modified */ - int n_invalid_tags; /** number of tags with bad keys or values (e.g. - longer than CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN) */ - int n_ignored_tags; /** number of tags ignored because of - CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS limit. */ -} census_context_status; - -/** Create a new context, adding and removing tags from an existing context. - This will copy all tags from the 'tags' input, so it is recommended - to add as many tags in a single operation as is practical for the client. - @param base Base context to build upon. Can be NULL. - @param tags A set of tags to be added/changed/deleted. Tags with keys that - are in 'tags', but not 'base', are added to the context. Keys that are in - both 'tags' and 'base' will have their value/flags modified. Tags with keys - in both, but with NULL values, will be deleted from the context. Tags with - invalid (too long or short) keys or values will be ignored. - If adding a tag will result in more than CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS in either - binary or non-binary tags, they will be ignored, as will deletions of - tags that don't exist. - @param ntags number of tags in 'tags' - @param status If not NULL, will return a pointer to a census_context_status - structure containing information about the new context and status of the - tags used in its creation. - @return A new, valid census_context. -*/ -CENSUSAPI census_context *census_context_create( - const census_context *base, const census_tag *tags, int ntags, - census_context_status const **status); - -/** Destroy a context. Once this function has been called, the context cannot - be reused. */ -CENSUSAPI void census_context_destroy(census_context *context); - -/** Get a pointer to the original status from the context creation. */ -CENSUSAPI const census_context_status *census_context_get_status( - const census_context *context); - -/** Structure used for iterating over the tags in a context. API clients should - not use or reference internal fields - neither their contents or - presence/absence are guaranteed. */ -typedef struct { - const census_context *context; - int base; - int index; - char *kvm; -} census_context_iterator; - -/** Initialize a census_tag_iterator. Must be called before first use. */ -CENSUSAPI void census_context_initialize_iterator( - const census_context *context, census_context_iterator *iterator); - -/** Get the contents of the "next" tag in the context. If there are no more - tags, returns 0 (and 'tag' contents will be unchanged), otherwise returns 1. - */ -CENSUSAPI int census_context_next_tag(census_context_iterator *iterator, - census_tag *tag); - -/** Get a context tag by key. Returns 0 if the key is not present. */ -CENSUSAPI int census_context_get_tag(const census_context *context, - const char *key, census_tag *tag); - -/** Tag set encode/decode functionality. These functions are intended - for use by RPC systems only, for purposes of transmitting/receiving contexts. - */ - -/** Encode a context into a buffer. - @param context context to be encoded - @param buffer buffer into which the context will be encoded. - @param buf_size number of available bytes in buffer. - @return The number of buffer bytes consumed for the encoded context, or - zero if the buffer was of insufficient size. */ -CENSUSAPI size_t census_context_encode(const census_context *context, - char *buffer, size_t buf_size); - -/** Decode context buffer encoded with census_context_encode(). Returns NULL - if there is an error in parsing either buffer. */ -CENSUSAPI census_context *census_context_decode(const char *buffer, - size_t size); - -/** Distributed traces can have a number of options. */ -enum census_trace_mask_values { - CENSUS_TRACE_MASK_NONE = 0, /** Default, empty flags */ - CENSUS_TRACE_MASK_IS_SAMPLED = 1 /** RPC tracing enabled for this context. */ -}; - -/** Get the current trace mask associated with this context. The value returned - will be the logical OR of census_trace_mask_values values. */ -CENSUSAPI int census_trace_mask(const census_context *context); - -/** Set the trace mask associated with a context. */ -CENSUSAPI void census_set_trace_mask(int trace_mask); - -/** The concept of "operation" is a fundamental concept for Census. In an RPC - system, an operation typically represents a single RPC, or a significant - sub-part thereof (e.g. a single logical "read" RPC to a distributed storage - system might do several other actions in parallel, from looking up metadata - indices to making requests of other services - each of these could be a - sub-operation with the larger RPC operation). Census uses operations for the - following: - - CPU accounting: If enabled, census will measure the thread CPU time - consumed between operation start and end times. - - Active operations: Census will maintain information on all currently - active operations. - - Distributed tracing: Each operation serves as a logical trace span. - - Stats collection: Stats are broken down by operation (e.g. latency - breakdown for each unique RPC path). - - The following functions serve to delineate the start and stop points for - each logical operation. */ - -/** - This structure represents a timestamp as used by census to record the time - at which an operation begins. -*/ -typedef struct { - /** Use gpr_timespec for default implementation. High performance - * implementations should use a cycle-counter based timestamp. */ - gpr_timespec ts; -} census_timestamp; - -/** - Mark the beginning of an RPC operation. The information required to call the - functions to record the start of RPC operations (both client and server) may - not be callable at the true start time of the operation, due to information - not being available (e.g. the census context data will not be available in a - server RPC until at least initial metadata has been processed). To ensure - correct CPU accounting and latency recording, RPC systems can call this - function to get the timestamp of operation beginning. This can later be used - as an argument to census_start_{client,server}_rpc_op(). NB: for correct - CPU accounting, the system must guarantee that the same thread is used - for all request processing after this function is called. - - @return A timestamp representing the operation start time. -*/ -CENSUSAPI census_timestamp census_start_rpc_op_timestamp(void); - -/** - Represent functions to map RPC name ID to service/method names. Census - breaks down all RPC stats by service and method names. We leave the - definition and format of these to the RPC system. For efficiency purposes, - we encode these as a single 64 bit identifier, and allow the RPC system to - provide a structure for functions that can convert these to service and - method strings. - - TODO(aveitch): Instead of providing this as an argument to the rpc_start_op() - functions, maybe it should be set once at census initialization. -*/ -typedef struct { - const char *(*get_rpc_service_name)(int64_t id); - const char *(*get_rpc_method_name)(int64_t id); -} census_rpc_name_info; - -/** - Start a client rpc operation. This function should be called as early in the - client RPC path as possible. This function will create a new context. If - the context argument is non-null, then the new context will inherit all - its properties, with the following changes: - - create a new operation ID for the new context, marking it as a child of - the previous operation. - - use the new RPC path and peer information for tracing and stats - collection purposes, rather than those from the original context - - If the context argument is NULL, then a new root context is created. This - is particularly important for tracing purposes (the trace spans generated - will be unassociated with any other trace spans, except those - downstream). The trace_mask will be used for tracing operations associated - with the new context. - - In some RPC systems (e.g. where load balancing is used), peer information - may not be available at the time the operation starts. In this case, use a - NULL value for peer, and set it later using the - census_set_rpc_client_peer() function. - - @param context The parent context. Can be NULL. - @param rpc_name_id The rpc name identifier to be associated with this RPC. - @param rpc_name_info Used to decode rpc_name_id. - @param peer RPC peer. If not available at the time, NULL can be used, - and a later census_set_rpc_client_peer() call made. - @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used in - the creation of a new root context (context == NULL). - @param start_time A timestamp returned from census_start_rpc_op_timestamp(). - Can be NULL. Used to set the true time the operation - begins. - - @return A new census context. - */ -CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_client_rpc_op( - const census_context *context, int64_t rpc_name_id, - const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, - const census_timestamp *start_time); - -/** - Add peer information to a context representing a client RPC operation. -*/ -CENSUSAPI void census_set_rpc_client_peer(census_context *context, - const char *peer); - -/** - Start a server RPC operation. Returns a new context to be used in future - census calls. If buffer is non-NULL, then the buffer contents should - represent the client context, as generated by census_context_serialize(). - If buffer is NULL, a new root context is created. - - @param buffer Buffer containing bytes output from census_context_serialize(). - @param rpc_name_id The rpc name identifier to be associated with this RPC. - @param rpc_name_info Used to decode rpc_name_id. - @param peer RPC peer. - @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used in - the creation of a new root context (buffer == NULL). - @param start_time A timestamp returned from census_start_rpc_op_timestamp(). - Can be NULL. Used to set the true time the operation - begins. - - @return A new census context. - */ -CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_server_rpc_op( - const char *buffer, int64_t rpc_name_id, - const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, - census_timestamp *start_time); - -/** - Start a new, non-RPC operation. In general, this function works very - similarly to census_start_client_rpc_op, with the primary difference being - the replacement of host/path information with the more generic family/name - tags. If the context argument is non-null, then the new context will - inherit all its properties, with the following changes: - - create a new operation ID for the new context, marking it as a child of - the previous operation. - - use the family and name information for tracing and stats collection - purposes, rather than those from the original context - - If the context argument is NULL, then a new root context is created. This - is particularly important for tracing purposes (the trace spans generated - will be unassociated with any other trace spans, except those - downstream). The trace_mask will be used for tracing - operations associated with the new context. - - @param context The base context. Can be NULL. - @param family Family name to associate with the trace - @param name Name within family to associate with traces/stats - @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used if - context is NULL. - - @return A new census context. - */ -CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_op(census_context *context, - const char *family, const char *name, - int trace_mask); - -/** - End an operation started by any of the census_start_*_op*() calls. The - context used in this call will no longer be valid once this function - completes. - - @param context Context associated with operation which is ending. - @param status status associated with the operation. Not interpreted by - census. -*/ -CENSUSAPI void census_end_op(census_context *context, int status); - -#define CENSUS_TRACE_RECORD_START_OP ((uint32_t)0) -#define CENSUS_TRACE_RECORD_END_OP ((uint32_t)1) - -/** Insert a trace record into the trace stream. The record consists of an - arbitrary size buffer, the size of which is provided in 'n'. - @param context Trace context - @param type User-defined type to associate with trace entry. - @param buffer Pointer to buffer to use - @param n Number of bytes in buffer -*/ -CENSUSAPI void census_trace_print(census_context *context, uint32_t type, - const char *buffer, size_t n); - -/** Trace record. */ -typedef struct { - census_timestamp timestamp; /** Time of record creation */ - uint64_t trace_id; /** Trace ID associated with record */ - uint64_t op_id; /** Operation ID associated with record */ - uint32_t type; /** Type (as used in census_trace_print() */ - const char *buffer; /** Buffer (from census_trace_print() */ - size_t buf_size; /** Number of bytes inside buffer */ -} census_trace_record; - -/** Start a scan of existing trace records. While a scan is ongoing, addition - of new trace records will be blocked if the underlying trace buffers - fill up, so trace processing systems should endeavor to complete - reading as soon as possible. - @param consume if non-zero, indicates that reading records also "consumes" - the previously read record - i.e. releases space in the trace log - while scanning is ongoing. - @returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure (e.g. if a scan is already ongoing) -*/ -CENSUSAPI int census_trace_scan_start(int consume); - -/** Get a trace record. The data pointed to by the trace buffer is guaranteed - stable until the next census_get_trace_record() call (if the consume - argument to census_trace_scan_start was non-zero) or census_trace_scan_end() - is called (otherwise). - @param trace_record structure that will be filled in with oldest trace record. - @returns -1 if an error occurred (e.g. no previous call to - census_trace_scan_start()), 0 if there is no more trace data (and - trace_record will not be modified) or 1 otherwise. -*/ -CENSUSAPI int census_get_trace_record(census_trace_record *trace_record); - -/** End a scan previously started by census_trace_scan_start() */ -CENSUSAPI void census_trace_scan_end(); - -/** Core stats collection API's. The following concepts are used: - * Resource: Users record measurements for a single resource. Examples - include RPC latency, CPU seconds consumed, and bytes transmitted. - * Aggregation: An aggregation of a set of measurements. Census supports the - following aggregation types: - * Distribution - statistical distribution information, used for - recording average, standard deviation etc. Can include a histogram. - * Interval - a count of events that happen in a rolling time window. - * View: A view is a combination of a Resource, a set of tag keys and an - Aggregation. When a measurement for a Resource matches the View tags, it is - recorded (for each unique set of tag values) using the Aggregation type. - Each resource can have an arbitrary number of views by which it will be - broken down. - - Census uses protos to define each of the above, and output results. This - ensures unification across the different language and runtime - implementations. The proto definitions can be found in src/proto/census. -*/ - -/** Define a new resource. `resource_pb` should contain an encoded Resource - protobuf, `resource_pb_size` being the size of the buffer. Returns a -ve - value on error, or a positive (>= 0) resource id (for use in - census_delete_resource() and census_record_values()). In order to be valid, a - resource must have a name, and at least one numerator in its unit type. The - resource name must be unique, and an error will be returned if it is not. */ -CENSUSAPI int32_t census_define_resource(const uint8_t *resource_pb, - size_t resource_pb_size); - -/** Delete a resource created by census_define_resource(). */ -CENSUSAPI void census_delete_resource(int32_t resource_id); - -/** Determine the id of a resource, given its name. returns -1 if the resource - does not exist. */ -CENSUSAPI int32_t census_resource_id(const char *name); - -/** A single value to be recorded comprises two parts: an ID for the particular - * resource and the value to be recorded against it. */ -typedef struct { - int32_t resource_id; - double value; -} census_value; - -/** Record new usage values against the given context. */ -CENSUSAPI void census_record_values(census_context *context, - census_value *values, size_t nvalues); - #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif |