Merge github.com:grpc/grpc into c++lame

196 files changed, 3342 insertions, 1654 deletions

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index e76b015793..618f7ed359 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -269,8 +269,10 @@ if(NOT MSVC)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
 endif()
 
-if(UNIX)
-  set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES dl rt m pthread)
+if(_gRPC_PLATFORM_MAC)
+  set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS} m pthread)
+elseif(UNIX)
+  set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS} rt m pthread)
 endif()
 
 if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
@@ -9776,6 +9778,8 @@ target_include_directories(codegen_test_minimal
 target_link_libraries(codegen_test_minimal
   ${_gRPC_PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES}
   ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
+  grpc
+  gpr
   ${_gRPC_GFLAGS_LIBRARIES}
 )
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 7316e0fc9b..9186a6b965 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -159,6 +159,15 @@ LDXX_asan-noleaks = clang++
 CPPFLAGS_asan-noleaks = -O0 -fsanitize-coverage=edge -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -DGPR_NO_DIRECT_SYSCALLS
 LDFLAGS_asan-noleaks = -fsanitize=address
 
+VALID_CONFIG_c++-compat = 1
+CC_c++-compat = $(DEFAULT_CC)
+CXX_c++-compat = $(DEFAULT_CXX)
+LD_c++-compat = $(DEFAULT_CC)
+LDXX_c++-compat = $(DEFAULT_CXX)
+CFLAGS_c++-compat = -Wc++-compat
+CPPFLAGS_c++-compat = -O0
+DEFINES_c++-compat = _DEBUG DEBUG
+
 VALID_CONFIG_ubsan = 1
 REQUIRE_CUSTOM_LIBRARIES_ubsan = 1
 CC_ubsan = clang
@@ -14200,28 +14209,28 @@ $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/codegen_test_minimal: protobuf_dep_error
 
 else
 
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/codegen_test_minimal: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(CODEGEN_TEST_MINIMAL_OBJS)
+$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/codegen_test_minimal: $(PROTOBUF_DEP) $(CODEGEN_TEST_MINIMAL_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
 	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(CODEGEN_TEST_MINIMAL_OBJS) $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/codegen_test_minimal
+	$(Q) $(LDXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(CODEGEN_TEST_MINIMAL_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBSXX) $(LDLIBS_PROTOBUF) $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) $(GTEST_LIB) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/codegen_test_minimal
 
 endif
 
 endif
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/control.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/payloads.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/services.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/codegen/codegen_test_minimal.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/cpp/codegen/codegen_test_minimal.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.o: 
+$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/src/cpp/codegen/codegen_init.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
 
 deps_codegen_test_minimal: $(CODEGEN_TEST_MINIMAL_OBJS:.o=.dep)
 
diff --git a/WORKSPACE b/WORKSPACE
index 5a3c4de0af..5ba82f3127 100644
--- a/WORKSPACE
+++ b/WORKSPACE
@@ -77,12 +77,6 @@ local_repository(
     path = "third_party/gflags",
 )
 
-git_repository(
-    name   = "mongoose_repo",
-    commit = "4120a97945b41195a6223a600dae8e3b19bed19e",
-    remote = "https://github.com/makdharma/mongoose.git"
-)
-
 new_local_repository(
     name = "submodule_benchmark",
     path = "third_party/benchmark",
diff --git a/binding.gyp b/binding.gyp
index b191e36d3f..7974a7eb04 100644
--- a/binding.gyp
+++ b/binding.gyp
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
         },
       ]
     }],
-    ['OS == "win"', {
+    ['OS == "win" and runtime!="electron"', {
       'targets': [
         {
           # IMPORTANT WINDOWS BUILD INFORMATION
@@ -518,6 +518,8 @@
           # when including the Node headers. The remedy for this is to remove
           # the OpenSSL headers, from the downloaded Node development package,
           # which is typically located in `.node-gyp` in your home directory.
+          #
+          # This is not true of Electron, which does not have OpenSSL headers.
           'target_name': 'WINDOWS_BUILD_WARNING',
           'rules': [
             {
diff --git a/build.yaml b/build.yaml
index 047de27379..3cfd154138 100644
--- a/build.yaml
+++ b/build.yaml
@@ -1520,6 +1520,7 @@ libs:
   - global
 targets:
 - name: alarm_test
+  cpu_cost: 0.1
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1703,7 +1704,7 @@ targets:
   dict: test/core/end2end/fuzzers/hpack.dictionary
   maxlen: 2048
 - name: combiner_test
-  cpu_cost: 30
+  cpu_cost: 10
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1724,6 +1725,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: concurrent_connectivity_test
+  cpu_cost: 2.0
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1810,6 +1812,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: ev_epoll_linux_test
+  cpu_cost: 3
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -1979,6 +1982,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: gpr_cpu_test
+  cpu_cost: 30
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -2028,7 +2032,7 @@ targets:
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
 - name: gpr_spinlock_test
-  cpu_cost: 10
+  cpu_cost: 3
   build: test
   language: c
   src:
@@ -3559,6 +3563,9 @@ targets:
   - src/proto/grpc/testing/services.proto
   - src/proto/grpc/testing/stats.proto
   - test/cpp/codegen/codegen_test_minimal.cc
+  deps:
+  - grpc
+  - gpr
   filegroups:
   - grpc++_codegen_base
   - grpc++_codegen_base_src
@@ -4395,6 +4402,10 @@ configs:
   basicprof:
     CPPFLAGS: -O2 -DGRPC_BASIC_PROFILER -DGRPC_TIMERS_RDTSC
     DEFINES: NDEBUG
+  c++-compat:
+    CFLAGS: -Wc++-compat
+    CPPFLAGS: -O0
+    DEFINES: _DEBUG DEBUG
   counters:
     CPPFLAGS: -O2 -DGPR_LOW_LEVEL_COUNTERS
     DEFINES: NDEBUG
@@ -4538,6 +4549,7 @@ php_config_m4:
   deps:
   - grpc
   - gpr
+  - ares
   - boringssl
   headers:
   - src/php/ext/grpc/byte_buffer.h
diff --git a/config.m4 b/config.m4
index c7ec79f138..98e48e5454 100644
--- a/config.m4
+++ b/config.m4
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
   PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/include)
   PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/src/php/ext/grpc)
   PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/boringssl/include)
+  PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares)
+  PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/cares)
 
   LIBS="-lpthread $LIBS"
 
@@ -18,8 +20,11 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
   PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(dl)
 
   case $host in
-    *darwin*) ;;
+    *darwin*)
+      PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/config_darwin)
+      ;;
     *)
+      PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/config_linux)
       PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(rt,,GRPC_SHARED_LIBADD)
       PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(rt)
       ;;
@@ -622,6 +627,55 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
     third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls13_server.c \
     third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls_method.c \
     third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls_record.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares__close_sockets.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares__get_hostent.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares__read_line.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares__timeval.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_cancel.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_create_query.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_data.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_destroy.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_expand_name.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_expand_string.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_fds.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_free_hostent.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_free_string.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_getenv.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_gethostbyname.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_getnameinfo.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_getopt.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_getsock.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_init.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_library_init.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_llist.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_mkquery.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_nowarn.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_options.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_a_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_mx_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_naptr_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_ns_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_soa_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_srv_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_txt_reply.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_platform.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_process.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_query.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_search.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_send.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_strcasecmp.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_strdup.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_strerror.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_timeout.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_version.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/ares_writev.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/bitncmp.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/inet_net_pton.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/inet_ntop.c \
+    third_party/cares/cares/windows_port.c \
     , $ext_shared, , -Wall -Werror \
     -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-value -std=c11 \
     -fvisibility=hidden -DOPENSSL_NO_ASM -D_GNU_SOURCE -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN \
@@ -724,5 +778,6 @@ if test "$PHP_GRPC" != "no"; then
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/third_party/boringssl/crypto/x509)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/third_party/boringssl/crypto/x509v3)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/third_party/boringssl/ssl)
+  PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/third_party/cares/cares)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/third_party/nanopb)
 fi
diff --git a/doc/binary-logging.md b/doc/binary-logging.md
index 69020d9828..86b3f766db 100644
--- a/doc/binary-logging.md
+++ b/doc/binary-logging.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Format
 
-The log format is described in [this proto file](src/proto/grpc/binary_log/v1alpha/log.proto). It is intended that multiple parts of the call will be logged in separate files, and then correlated by analysis tools using the rpc\_id.
+The log format is described in [this proto file](/src/proto/grpc/binary_log/v1alpha/log.proto). It is intended that multiple parts of the call will be logged in separate files, and then correlated by analysis tools using the rpc\_id.
 
 ## API
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter.sln b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter.sln
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca50470e66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter.sln
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio 15
+VisualStudioVersion = 15.0.26228.4
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Greeter", "Greeter\Greeter.csproj", "{13B6DFC8-F5F6-4CC2-99DF-57A7CF042033}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "GreeterClient", "GreeterClient\GreeterClient.csproj", "{B754FB02-D501-4308-8B89-33AB7119C80D}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "GreeterServer", "GreeterServer\GreeterServer.csproj", "{DDBFF994-E076-43AD-B18D-049DFC1B670C}"
+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
+		{13B6DFC8-F5F6-4CC2-99DF-57A7CF042033}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{13B6DFC8-F5F6-4CC2-99DF-57A7CF042033}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{13B6DFC8-F5F6-4CC2-99DF-57A7CF042033}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{13B6DFC8-F5F6-4CC2-99DF-57A7CF042033}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{B754FB02-D501-4308-8B89-33AB7119C80D}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{B754FB02-D501-4308-8B89-33AB7119C80D}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{B754FB02-D501-4308-8B89-33AB7119C80D}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{B754FB02-D501-4308-8B89-33AB7119C80D}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{DDBFF994-E076-43AD-B18D-049DFC1B670C}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{DDBFF994-E076-43AD-B18D-049DFC1B670C}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{DDBFF994-E076-43AD-B18D-049DFC1B670C}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{DDBFF994-E076-43AD-B18D-049DFC1B670C}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Greeter.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b26be1c9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <AssemblyTitle>Greeter</AssemblyTitle>
+    <TargetFrameworks>netcoreapp1.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <DebugType>portable</DebugType>
+    <AssemblyName>Greeter</AssemblyName>
+    <PackageId>Greeter</PackageId>
+    <RuntimeFrameworkVersion Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp1.0' ">1.0.4</RuntimeFrameworkVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf" Version="3.2.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Google.Protobuf.Tools" Version="3.2.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Grpc" Version="1.2.2" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Grpc.Tools" Version="1.2.2" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
index 6477b4f35b..ecfc8e131c 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using scg = global::System.Collections.Generic;
 namespace Helloworld {
 
   /// <summary>Holder for reflection information generated from helloworld.proto</summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public static partial class HelloworldReflection {
 
     #region Descriptor
@@ -41,31 +40,36 @@ namespace Helloworld {
   }
   #region Messages
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The request message containing the user's name.
+  /// The request message containing the user's name.
   /// </summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public sealed partial class HelloRequest : pb::IMessage<HelloRequest> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest>(() => new HelloRequest());
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
       get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[0]; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
       get { return Descriptor; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest() {
       OnConstruction();
     }
 
     partial void OnConstruction();
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest(HelloRequest other) : this() {
       name_ = other.name_;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest Clone() {
       return new HelloRequest(this);
     }
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     /// <summary>Field number for the "name" field.</summary>
     public const int NameFieldNumber = 1;
     private string name_ = "";
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Name {
       get { return name_; }
       set {
@@ -80,10 +85,12 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as HelloRequest);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public bool Equals(HelloRequest other) {
       if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
         return false;
@@ -95,16 +102,19 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return true;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override int GetHashCode() {
       int hash = 1;
       if (Name.Length != 0) hash ^= Name.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override string ToString() {
       return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
       if (Name.Length != 0) {
         output.WriteRawTag(10);
@@ -112,6 +122,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int CalculateSize() {
       int size = 0;
       if (Name.Length != 0) {
@@ -120,6 +131,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return size;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(HelloRequest other) {
       if (other == null) {
         return;
@@ -129,6 +141,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
       uint tag;
       while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
@@ -147,31 +160,36 @@ namespace Helloworld {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The response message containing the greetings
+  /// The response message containing the greetings
   /// </summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public sealed partial class HelloReply : pb::IMessage<HelloReply> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloReply>(() => new HelloReply());
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
       get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[1]; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
       get { return Descriptor; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply() {
       OnConstruction();
     }
 
     partial void OnConstruction();
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply(HelloReply other) : this() {
       message_ = other.message_;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply Clone() {
       return new HelloReply(this);
     }
@@ -179,6 +197,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     /// <summary>Field number for the "message" field.</summary>
     public const int MessageFieldNumber = 1;
     private string message_ = "";
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Message {
       get { return message_; }
       set {
@@ -186,10 +205,12 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as HelloReply);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public bool Equals(HelloReply other) {
       if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
         return false;
@@ -201,16 +222,19 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return true;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override int GetHashCode() {
       int hash = 1;
       if (Message.Length != 0) hash ^= Message.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override string ToString() {
       return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
       if (Message.Length != 0) {
         output.WriteRawTag(10);
@@ -218,6 +242,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int CalculateSize() {
       int size = 0;
       if (Message.Length != 0) {
@@ -226,6 +251,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return size;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(HelloReply other) {
       if (other == null) {
         return;
@@ -235,6 +261,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
       uint tag;
       while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
index 041f5a78d7..b321ea9e68 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Helloworld {
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The greeting service definition.
+  /// The greeting service definition.
   /// </summary>
-  public static class Greeter
+  public static partial class Greeter
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "helloworld.Greeter";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest> __Marshaller_HelloRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Marshaller_HelloReply = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest> __Marshaller_HelloRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Marshaller_HelloReply = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Method_SayHello = new Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Method_SayHello = new grpc::Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "SayHello",
         __Marshaller_HelloRequest,
@@ -62,29 +62,32 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of Greeter</summary>
-    public abstract class GreeterBase
+    public abstract partial class GreeterBase
     {
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for Greeter</summary>
-    public class GreeterClient : ClientBase<GreeterClient>
+    public partial class GreeterClient : grpc::ClientBase<GreeterClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public GreeterClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public GreeterClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public GreeterClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public GreeterClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -98,33 +101,50 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return SayHello(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return SayHello(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return SayHelloAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return SayHelloAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new instance of client from given <c>ClientBaseConfiguration</c>.</summary>
       protected override GreeterClient NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)
       {
         return new GreeterClient(configuration);
@@ -132,9 +152,10 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
+    /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_SayHello, serviceImpl.SayHello).Build();
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 72254ce73e..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/Greeter/project.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Greeter",
-  "version": "1.0.0-*",
-  "buildOptions": {
-    "debugType": "portable",
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0",
-    "Grpc": "1.0.1",
-  },
-  "frameworks": {
-    "net45": {
-      "frameworkAssemblies": {
-        "System.Runtime": "",
-        "System.IO": ""
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
-      }
-    },
-    "netcoreapp1.0": {
-      "dependencies": {
-        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
-          "type": "platform",
-          "version": "1.0.1"
-        }
-      },
-      "imports": "dnxcore50"
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24cacfc021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <AssemblyTitle>GreeterClient</AssemblyTitle>
+    <TargetFrameworks>netcoreapp1.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <DebugType>portable</DebugType>
+    <AssemblyName>GreeterClient</AssemblyName>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <PackageId>GreeterClient</PackageId>
+    <RuntimeFrameworkVersion Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp1.0' ">1.0.4</RuntimeFrameworkVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Greeter\Greeter.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 09e156f68e..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterClient/project.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "GreeterClient",
-  "version": "1.0.0-*",
-  "buildOptions": {
-    "debugType": "portable",
-    "emitEntryPoint": "true"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0",
-    "Grpc": "1.0.1",
-    "Greeter": {
-      "target": "project"
-    }
-  },
-  "frameworks": {
-    "net45": {
-      "frameworkAssemblies": {
-        "System.Runtime": "",
-        "System.IO": ""
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
-      }
-    },
-    "netcoreapp1.0": {
-      "dependencies": {
-        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
-          "type": "platform",
-          "version": "1.0.1"
-        }
-      },
-      "imports": "dnxcore50"
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7980fa728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <AssemblyTitle>GreeterServer</AssemblyTitle>
+    <TargetFrameworks>netcoreapp1.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <DebugType>portable</DebugType>
+    <AssemblyName>GreeterServer</AssemblyName>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <PackageId>GreeterServer</PackageId>
+    <RuntimeFrameworkVersion Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp1.0' ">1.0.4</RuntimeFrameworkVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Greeter\Greeter.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 8802fe3265..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/GreeterServer/project.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "GreeterServer",
-  "version": "1.0.0-*",
-  "buildOptions": {
-    "debugType": "portable",
-    "emitEntryPoint": "true"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "Google.Protobuf": "3.0.0",
-    "Grpc": "1.0.1",
-    "Greeter": {
-      "target": "project"
-    }
-  },
-  "frameworks": {
-    "net45": {
-      "frameworkAssemblies": {
-        "System.Runtime": "",
-        "System.IO": ""
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-	"Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms": "1.0.1" 
-      }
-    },
-    "netcoreapp1.0": {
-      "dependencies": {
-        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
-          "type": "platform",
-          "version": "1.0.1"
-        }
-      },
-      "imports": "dnxcore50"
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md
index 4db077631d..c8f8149f73 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/README.md
@@ -12,26 +12,19 @@ Example projects in this directory depend on the [Grpc](https://www.nuget.org/pa
 and [Google.Protobuf](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Google.Protobuf/) NuGet packages
 which have been already added to the project for you.
 
-The examples in this directory target .NET 4.5 framework, as .NET Core support is
-currently experimental.
-
 PREREQUISITES
 -------------
 
-- The DotNetCore SDK cli.
-
-- The .NET 4.5 framework.
-
-Both are available to download at https://www.microsoft.com/net/download
+- The [.NET Core SDK](https://www.microsoft.com/net/core).
 
 BUILD
 -------
 
 From the `examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli` directory:
 
-- `dotnet restore`
+- `dotnet restore Greeter.sln`
 
-- `dotnet build **/project.json` (this will automatically download NuGet dependencies)
+- `dotnet build Greeter.sln`
 
 Try it!
 -------
@@ -40,14 +33,14 @@ Try it!
 
   ```
   > cd GreeterServer
-  > dotnet run
+  > dotnet run -f netcoreapp1.0
   ```
 
 - Run the client
 
   ```
   > cd GreeterClient
-  > dotnet run
+  > dotnet run -f netcoreapp1.0
   ```
 
 Tutorial
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/generate_protos.bat b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/generate_protos.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a35b70e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/generate_protos.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+@rem Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+@rem All rights reserved.
+@rem
+@rem Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+@rem modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+@rem met:
+@rem
+@rem     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+@rem notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+@rem     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+@rem copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+@rem in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+@rem distribution.
+@rem     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+@rem contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+@rem this software without specific prior written permission.
+@rem
+@rem THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+@rem "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+@rem LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+@rem A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+@rem OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+@rem SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+@rem LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+@rem DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+@rem THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+@rem (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+@rem OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+@rem Generate the C# code for .proto files
+
+setlocal
+
+@rem enter this directory
+cd /d %~dp0
+
+set PROTOC=%UserProfile%\.nuget\packages\Google.Protobuf.Tools\3.2.0\tools\windows_x64\protoc.exe
+set PLUGIN=%UserProfile%\.nuget\packages\Grpc.Tools\1.2.2\tools\windows_x64\grpc_csharp_plugin.exe
+
+%PROTOC% -I../../protos --csharp_out Greeter  ../../protos/helloworld.proto --grpc_out Greeter --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=%PLUGIN%
+
+endlocal
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/global.json b/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/global.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f3c33cef6a..0000000000
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld-from-cli/global.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "sdk": {
-        "version": "1.0.0-preview2-003131"
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
index 036e6b59fb..8dcd2d9066 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Greeter.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     <RootNamespace>Greeter</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Greeter</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>2669b4f2</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -31,18 +32,18 @@
     <ConsolePause>false</ConsolePause>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -61,11 +62,11 @@
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
index 6477b4f35b..ecfc8e131c 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/Helloworld.cs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using scg = global::System.Collections.Generic;
 namespace Helloworld {
 
   /// <summary>Holder for reflection information generated from helloworld.proto</summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public static partial class HelloworldReflection {
 
     #region Descriptor
@@ -41,31 +40,36 @@ namespace Helloworld {
   }
   #region Messages
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The request message containing the user's name.
+  /// The request message containing the user's name.
   /// </summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public sealed partial class HelloRequest : pb::IMessage<HelloRequest> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest>(() => new HelloRequest());
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pb::MessageParser<HelloRequest> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
       get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[0]; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
       get { return Descriptor; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest() {
       OnConstruction();
     }
 
     partial void OnConstruction();
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest(HelloRequest other) : this() {
       name_ = other.name_;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloRequest Clone() {
       return new HelloRequest(this);
     }
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     /// <summary>Field number for the "name" field.</summary>
     public const int NameFieldNumber = 1;
     private string name_ = "";
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Name {
       get { return name_; }
       set {
@@ -80,10 +85,12 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as HelloRequest);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public bool Equals(HelloRequest other) {
       if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
         return false;
@@ -95,16 +102,19 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return true;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override int GetHashCode() {
       int hash = 1;
       if (Name.Length != 0) hash ^= Name.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override string ToString() {
       return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
       if (Name.Length != 0) {
         output.WriteRawTag(10);
@@ -112,6 +122,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int CalculateSize() {
       int size = 0;
       if (Name.Length != 0) {
@@ -120,6 +131,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return size;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(HelloRequest other) {
       if (other == null) {
         return;
@@ -129,6 +141,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
       uint tag;
       while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
@@ -147,31 +160,36 @@ namespace Helloworld {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The response message containing the greetings
+  /// The response message containing the greetings
   /// </summary>
-  [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
   public sealed partial class HelloReply : pb::IMessage<HelloReply> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<HelloReply>(() => new HelloReply());
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pb::MessageParser<HelloReply> Parser { get { return _parser; } }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {
       get { return global::Helloworld.HelloworldReflection.Descriptor.MessageTypes[1]; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {
       get { return Descriptor; }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply() {
       OnConstruction();
     }
 
     partial void OnConstruction();
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply(HelloReply other) : this() {
       message_ = other.message_;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public HelloReply Clone() {
       return new HelloReply(this);
     }
@@ -179,6 +197,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     /// <summary>Field number for the "message" field.</summary>
     public const int MessageFieldNumber = 1;
     private string message_ = "";
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Message {
       get { return message_; }
       set {
@@ -186,10 +205,12 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override bool Equals(object other) {
       return Equals(other as HelloReply);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public bool Equals(HelloReply other) {
       if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {
         return false;
@@ -201,16 +222,19 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return true;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override int GetHashCode() {
       int hash = 1;
       if (Message.Length != 0) hash ^= Message.GetHashCode();
       return hash;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public override string ToString() {
       return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {
       if (Message.Length != 0) {
         output.WriteRawTag(10);
@@ -218,6 +242,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int CalculateSize() {
       int size = 0;
       if (Message.Length != 0) {
@@ -226,6 +251,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       return size;
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(HelloReply other) {
       if (other == null) {
         return;
@@ -235,6 +261,7 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
     }
 
+    [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {
       uint tag;
       while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
index 041f5a78d7..b321ea9e68 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/HelloworldGrpc.cs
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Helloworld {
   /// <summary>
-  ///  The greeting service definition.
+  /// The greeting service definition.
   /// </summary>
-  public static class Greeter
+  public static partial class Greeter
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "helloworld.Greeter";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest> __Marshaller_HelloRequest = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Marshaller_HelloReply = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest> __Marshaller_HelloRequest = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloRequest.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Marshaller_HelloReply = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Helloworld.HelloReply.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Method_SayHello = new Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply> __Method_SayHello = new grpc::Method<global::Helloworld.HelloRequest, global::Helloworld.HelloReply>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "SayHello",
         __Marshaller_HelloRequest,
@@ -62,29 +62,32 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of Greeter</summary>
-    public abstract class GreeterBase
+    public abstract partial class GreeterBase
     {
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for Greeter</summary>
-    public class GreeterClient : ClientBase<GreeterClient>
+    public partial class GreeterClient : grpc::ClientBase<GreeterClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public GreeterClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public GreeterClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for Greeter that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public GreeterClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public GreeterClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -98,33 +101,50 @@ namespace Helloworld {
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return SayHello(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return SayHello(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Helloworld.HelloReply SayHello(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return SayHelloAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return SayHelloAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  Sends a greeting
+      /// Sends a greeting
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Helloworld.HelloReply> SayHelloAsync(global::Helloworld.HelloRequest request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_SayHello, null, options, request);
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new instance of client from given <c>ClientBaseConfiguration</c>.</summary>
       protected override GreeterClient NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)
       {
         return new GreeterClient(configuration);
@@ -132,9 +152,10 @@ namespace Helloworld {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
+    /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(GreeterBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_SayHello, serviceImpl.SayHello).Build();
     }
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
index 2bb3a182a6..ec83cd8300 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/Greeter/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
index 639ac0e70c..4b6b1b3e12 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/GreeterClient.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     <RootNamespace>GreeterClient</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>GreeterClient</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>5e942a7d</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -31,18 +32,18 @@
     <Externalconsole>true</Externalconsole>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -59,11 +60,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
index addcae0f17..b912fd4958 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterClient/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
index aa7188839c..97978fa7ac 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/GreeterServer.csproj
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     <RootNamespace>GreeterServer</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>GreeterServer</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>9c7b2963</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -31,18 +32,18 @@
     <Externalconsole>true</Externalconsole>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -59,11 +60,11 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
index addcae0f17..b912fd4958 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/GreeterServer/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat b/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
index 0afa129762..0d6e92d50f 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
+++ b/examples/csharp/helloworld/generate_protos.bat
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ setlocal
 @rem enter this directory
 cd /d %~dp0
 
-set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.1.0.1\tools\windows_x86
+set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.1.2.2\tools\windows_x86
 
 %TOOLS_PATH%\protoc.exe -I../../protos --csharp_out Greeter  ../../protos/helloworld.proto --grpc_out Greeter --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=%TOOLS_PATH%\grpc_csharp_plugin.exe
 
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
index 54cb823983..603809ee76 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.cs
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ namespace Routeguide {
   }
   #region Messages
   /// <summary>
-  ///  Points are represented as latitude-longitude pairs in the E7 representation
-  ///  (degrees multiplied by 10**7 and rounded to the nearest integer).
-  ///  Latitudes should be in the range +/- 90 degrees and longitude should be in
-  ///  the range +/- 180 degrees (inclusive).
+  /// Points are represented as latitude-longitude pairs in the E7 representation
+  /// (degrees multiplied by 10**7 and rounded to the nearest integer).
+  /// Latitudes should be in the range +/- 90 degrees and longitude should be in
+  /// the range +/- 180 degrees (inclusive).
   /// </summary>
   public sealed partial class Point : pb::IMessage<Point> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<Point> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<Point>(() => new Point());
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ namespace Routeguide {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  A latitude-longitude rectangle, represented as two diagonally opposite
-  ///  points "lo" and "hi".
+  /// A latitude-longitude rectangle, represented as two diagonally opposite
+  /// points "lo" and "hi".
   /// </summary>
   public sealed partial class Rectangle : pb::IMessage<Rectangle> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<Rectangle> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<Rectangle>(() => new Rectangle());
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int LoFieldNumber = 1;
     private global::Routeguide.Point lo_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  One corner of the rectangle.
+    /// One corner of the rectangle.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public global::Routeguide.Point Lo {
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int HiFieldNumber = 2;
     private global::Routeguide.Point hi_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The other corner of the rectangle.
+    /// The other corner of the rectangle.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public global::Routeguide.Point Hi {
@@ -371,9 +371,9 @@ namespace Routeguide {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  A feature names something at a given point.
+  /// A feature names something at a given point.
   ///
-  ///  If a feature could not be named, the name is empty.
+  /// If a feature could not be named, the name is empty.
   /// </summary>
   public sealed partial class Feature : pb::IMessage<Feature> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<Feature> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<Feature>(() => new Feature());
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int NameFieldNumber = 1;
     private string name_ = "";
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The name of the feature.
+    /// The name of the feature.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Name {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int LocationFieldNumber = 2;
     private global::Routeguide.Point location_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The point where the feature is detected.
+    /// The point where the feature is detected.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public global::Routeguide.Point Location {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  A RouteNote is a message sent while at a given point.
+  /// A RouteNote is a message sent while at a given point.
   /// </summary>
   public sealed partial class RouteNote : pb::IMessage<RouteNote> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<RouteNote> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<RouteNote>(() => new RouteNote());
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int LocationFieldNumber = 1;
     private global::Routeguide.Point location_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The location from which the message is sent.
+    /// The location from which the message is sent.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public global::Routeguide.Point Location {
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int MessageFieldNumber = 2;
     private string message_ = "";
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The message to be sent.
+    /// The message to be sent.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public string Message {
@@ -693,11 +693,11 @@ namespace Routeguide {
   }
 
   /// <summary>
-  ///  A RouteSummary is received in response to a RecordRoute rpc.
+  /// A RouteSummary is received in response to a RecordRoute rpc.
   ///
-  ///  It contains the number of individual points received, the number of
-  ///  detected features, and the total distance covered as the cumulative sum of
-  ///  the distance between each point.
+  /// It contains the number of individual points received, the number of
+  /// detected features, and the total distance covered as the cumulative sum of
+  /// the distance between each point.
   /// </summary>
   public sealed partial class RouteSummary : pb::IMessage<RouteSummary> {
     private static readonly pb::MessageParser<RouteSummary> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<RouteSummary>(() => new RouteSummary());
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int PointCountFieldNumber = 1;
     private int pointCount_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The number of points received.
+    /// The number of points received.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int PointCount {
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int FeatureCountFieldNumber = 2;
     private int featureCount_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The number of known features passed while traversing the route.
+    /// The number of known features passed while traversing the route.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int FeatureCount {
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int DistanceFieldNumber = 3;
     private int distance_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The distance covered in metres.
+    /// The distance covered in metres.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int Distance {
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     public const int ElapsedTimeFieldNumber = 4;
     private int elapsedTime_;
     /// <summary>
-    ///  The duration of the traversal in seconds.
+    /// The duration of the traversal in seconds.
     /// </summary>
     [global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute]
     public int ElapsedTime {
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
index eee8f0a1bc..360444e491 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuide.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuide</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>de2137f9</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -31,13 +32,13 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -45,15 +46,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
+    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
@@ -74,12 +75,12 @@
     </None>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
@@ -88,4 +89,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
index eb70c8e2db..6f2d6bde62 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/RouteGuideGrpc.cs
@@ -35,45 +35,45 @@
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Grpc.Core;
+using grpc = global::Grpc.Core;
 
 namespace Routeguide {
   /// <summary>
-  ///  Interface exported by the server.
+  /// Interface exported by the server.
   /// </summary>
-  public static class RouteGuide
+  public static partial class RouteGuide
   {
     static readonly string __ServiceName = "routeguide.RouteGuide";
 
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Point> __Marshaller_Point = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Point.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Feature> __Marshaller_Feature = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Feature.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Rectangle> __Marshaller_Rectangle = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Rectangle.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> __Marshaller_RouteSummary = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.RouteSummary.Parser.ParseFrom);
-    static readonly Marshaller<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> __Marshaller_RouteNote = Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.RouteNote.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Point> __Marshaller_Point = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Point.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Feature> __Marshaller_Feature = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Feature.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Routeguide.Rectangle> __Marshaller_Rectangle = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.Rectangle.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> __Marshaller_RouteSummary = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.RouteSummary.Parser.ParseFrom);
+    static readonly grpc::Marshaller<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> __Marshaller_RouteNote = grpc::Marshallers.Create((arg) => global::Google.Protobuf.MessageExtensions.ToByteArray(arg), global::Routeguide.RouteNote.Parser.ParseFrom);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.Feature> __Method_GetFeature = new Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.Feature>(
-        MethodType.Unary,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.Feature> __Method_GetFeature = new grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.Feature>(
+        grpc::MethodType.Unary,
         __ServiceName,
         "GetFeature",
         __Marshaller_Point,
         __Marshaller_Feature);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Routeguide.Rectangle, global::Routeguide.Feature> __Method_ListFeatures = new Method<global::Routeguide.Rectangle, global::Routeguide.Feature>(
-        MethodType.ServerStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Rectangle, global::Routeguide.Feature> __Method_ListFeatures = new grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Rectangle, global::Routeguide.Feature>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ServerStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "ListFeatures",
         __Marshaller_Rectangle,
         __Marshaller_Feature);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> __Method_RecordRoute = new Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary>(
-        MethodType.ClientStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> __Method_RecordRoute = new grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary>(
+        grpc::MethodType.ClientStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "RecordRoute",
         __Marshaller_Point,
         __Marshaller_RouteSummary);
 
-    static readonly Method<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> __Method_RouteChat = new Method<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote>(
-        MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
+    static readonly grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> __Method_RouteChat = new grpc::Method<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote>(
+        grpc::MethodType.DuplexStreaming,
         __ServiceName,
         "RouteChat",
         __Marshaller_RouteNote,
@@ -86,69 +86,83 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Base class for server-side implementations of RouteGuide</summary>
-    public abstract class RouteGuideBase
+    public abstract partial class RouteGuideBase
     {
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
+      /// A simple RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
+      /// Obtains the feature at a given position.
       ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
+      /// A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+      /// position.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+      /// A server-to-client streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
+      /// Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+      /// streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+      /// repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+      /// huge number of features.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.Feature> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="request">The request received from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.Feature> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+      /// A client-to-server streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+      /// Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+      /// RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.Point> requestStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="requestStream">Used for reading requests from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response to send back to the client (wrapped by a task).</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task<global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.Point> requestStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+      /// A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+      /// Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+      /// while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RouteChat(IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> requestStream, IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> responseStream, ServerCallContext context)
+      /// <param name="requestStream">Used for reading requests from the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="responseStream">Used for sending responses back to the client.</param>
+      /// <param name="context">The context of the server-side call handler being invoked.</param>
+      /// <returns>A task indicating completion of the handler.</returns>
+      public virtual global::System.Threading.Tasks.Task RouteChat(grpc::IAsyncStreamReader<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> requestStream, grpc::IServerStreamWriter<global::Routeguide.RouteNote> responseStream, grpc::ServerCallContext context)
       {
-        throw new RpcException(new Status(StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
+        throw new grpc::RpcException(new grpc::Status(grpc::StatusCode.Unimplemented, ""));
       }
 
     }
 
     /// <summary>Client for RouteGuide</summary>
-    public class RouteGuideClient : ClientBase<RouteGuideClient>
+    public partial class RouteGuideClient : grpc::ClientBase<RouteGuideClient>
     {
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for RouteGuide</summary>
       /// <param name="channel">The channel to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public RouteGuideClient(Channel channel) : base(channel)
+      public RouteGuideClient(grpc::Channel channel) : base(channel)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Creates a new client for RouteGuide that uses a custom <c>CallInvoker</c>.</summary>
       /// <param name="callInvoker">The callInvoker to use to make remote calls.</param>
-      public RouteGuideClient(CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
+      public RouteGuideClient(grpc::CallInvoker callInvoker) : base(callInvoker)
       {
       }
       /// <summary>Protected parameterless constructor to allow creation of test doubles.</summary>
@@ -162,117 +176,154 @@ namespace Routeguide {
       }
 
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
+      /// A simple RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
+      /// Obtains the feature at a given position.
       ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
+      /// A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+      /// position.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return GetFeature(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return GetFeature(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
+      /// A simple RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
+      /// Obtains the feature at a given position.
       ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
+      /// A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+      /// position.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The response received from the server.</returns>
+      public virtual global::Routeguide.Feature GetFeature(global::Routeguide.Point request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.BlockingUnaryCall(__Method_GetFeature, null, options, request);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
+      /// A simple RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
+      /// Obtains the feature at a given position.
       ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
+      /// A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+      /// position.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return GetFeatureAsync(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return GetFeatureAsync(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A simple RPC.
+      /// A simple RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the feature at a given position.
+      /// Obtains the feature at a given position.
       ///
-      ///  A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
-      ///  position.
+      /// A feature with an empty name is returned if there's no feature at the given
+      /// position.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncUnaryCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> GetFeatureAsync(global::Routeguide.Point request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncUnaryCall(__Method_GetFeature, null, options, request);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+      /// A server-to-client streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
+      /// Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+      /// streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+      /// repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+      /// huge number of features.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return ListFeatures(request, new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return ListFeatures(request, new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A server-to-client streaming RPC.
+      /// A server-to-client streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
-      ///  streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
-      ///  repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
-      ///  huge number of features.
+      /// Obtains the Features available within the given Rectangle.  Results are
+      /// streamed rather than returned at once (e.g. in a response message with a
+      /// repeated field), as the rectangle may cover a large area and contain a
+      /// huge number of features.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="request">The request to send to the server.</param>
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncServerStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Feature> ListFeatures(global::Routeguide.Rectangle request, grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncServerStreamingCall(__Method_ListFeatures, null, options, request);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+      /// A client-to-server streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+      /// Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+      /// RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return RecordRoute(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return RecordRoute(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A client-to-server streaming RPC.
+      /// A client-to-server streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
-      ///  RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
+      /// Accepts a stream of Points on a route being traversed, returning a
+      /// RouteSummary when traversal is completed.
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncClientStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.Point, global::Routeguide.RouteSummary> RecordRoute(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncClientStreamingCall(__Method_RecordRoute, null, options);
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+      /// A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+      /// Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+      /// while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
+      /// <param name="headers">The initial metadata to send with the call. This parameter is optional.</param>
+      /// <param name="deadline">An optional deadline for the call. The call will be cancelled if deadline is hit.</param>
+      /// <param name="cancellationToken">An optional token for canceling the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(grpc::Metadata headers = null, DateTime? deadline = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
       {
-        return RouteChat(new CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
+        return RouteChat(new grpc::CallOptions(headers, deadline, cancellationToken));
       }
       /// <summary>
-      ///  A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
+      /// A Bidirectional streaming RPC.
       ///
-      ///  Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
-      ///  while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
+      /// Accepts a stream of RouteNotes sent while a route is being traversed,
+      /// while receiving other RouteNotes (e.g. from other users).
       /// </summary>
-      public virtual AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(CallOptions options)
+      /// <param name="options">The options for the call.</param>
+      /// <returns>The call object.</returns>
+      public virtual grpc::AsyncDuplexStreamingCall<global::Routeguide.RouteNote, global::Routeguide.RouteNote> RouteChat(grpc::CallOptions options)
       {
         return CallInvoker.AsyncDuplexStreamingCall(__Method_RouteChat, null, options);
       }
+      /// <summary>Creates a new instance of client from given <c>ClientBaseConfiguration</c>.</summary>
       protected override RouteGuideClient NewInstance(ClientBaseConfiguration configuration)
       {
         return new RouteGuideClient(configuration);
@@ -280,9 +331,10 @@ namespace Routeguide {
     }
 
     /// <summary>Creates service definition that can be registered with a server</summary>
-    public static ServerServiceDefinition BindService(RouteGuideBase serviceImpl)
+    /// <param name="serviceImpl">An object implementing the server-side handling logic.</param>
+    public static grpc::ServerServiceDefinition BindService(RouteGuideBase serviceImpl)
     {
-      return ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
+      return grpc::ServerServiceDefinition.CreateBuilder()
           .AddMethod(__Method_GetFeature, serviceImpl.GetFeature)
           .AddMethod(__Method_ListFeatures, serviceImpl.ListFeatures)
           .AddMethod(__Method_RecordRoute, serviceImpl.RecordRoute)
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
index b7c401b3c8..2dde11f1dd 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuide/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
index a513f6af87..162eaeddc1 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/RouteGuideClient.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuideClient</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>b880049a</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -33,13 +34,13 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
@@ -71,12 +72,12 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
@@ -85,4 +86,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
index b7c401b3c8..2dde11f1dd 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideClient/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
index 8892554b7e..b6f2f351aa 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/RouteGuideServer.csproj
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
     <AssemblyName>RouteGuideServer</AssemblyName>
     <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
-    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>946ecc79</NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
+    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
@@ -33,13 +34,13 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.0.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Google.Protobuf, Version=3.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=a7d26565bac4d604, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Google.Protobuf.3.2.0\lib\net45\Google.Protobuf.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Grpc.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=d754f35622e28bad, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\lib\net45\Grpc.Core.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
       <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
@@ -47,15 +48,15 @@
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System" />
     <Reference Include="System.Core" />
+    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=3.0.1000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=94bc3704cddfc263, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.1.1\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
+      <Private>True</Private>
+    </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
     <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
     <Reference Include="System.Data" />
     <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
-    <Reference Include="System.Interactive.Async, Version=1.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\System.Interactive.Async.3.0.0\lib\net45\System.Interactive.Async.dll</HintPath>
-    </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
@@ -72,12 +73,12 @@
     </ProjectReference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
+  <Import Project="..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" />
   <Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
     <PropertyGroup>
-      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
+      <ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
     </PropertyGroup>
-    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.0.1\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
+    <Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Grpc.Core.1.2.2\build\net45\Grpc.Core.targets'))" />
   </Target>
   <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
        Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
@@ -86,4 +87,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
index dd498f48ea..46df6453da 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/RouteGuideServer/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Google.Protobuf" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
+  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net45" />
   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-  <package id="Grpc.Tools" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
-</packages>
+  <package id="System.Interactive.Async" version="3.1.1" targetFramework="net45" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat b/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
index 69f5e0f4a3..fbd951aeb2 100644
--- a/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
+++ b/examples/csharp/route_guide/generate_protos.bat
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ setlocal
 @rem enter this directory
 cd /d %~dp0
 
-set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.1.0.0\tools\windows_x86
+set TOOLS_PATH=packages\Grpc.Tools.1.2.2\tools\windows_x86
 
 %TOOLS_PATH%\protoc.exe -I../../protos --csharp_out RouteGuide  ../../protos/route_guide.proto --grpc_out RouteGuide --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=%TOOLS_PATH%\grpc_csharp_plugin.exe
 
diff --git a/grpc.def b/grpc.def
index 841d55f341..ee1dc7788d 100644
--- a/grpc.def
+++ b/grpc.def
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ EXPORTS
     grpc_channel_ping
     grpc_channel_register_call
     grpc_channel_create_registered_call
+    grpc_call_arena_alloc
     grpc_call_start_batch
     grpc_call_get_peer
     grpc_census_call_set_context
@@ -81,7 +82,8 @@ EXPORTS
     grpc_channel_destroy
     grpc_call_cancel
     grpc_call_cancel_with_status
-    grpc_call_destroy
+    grpc_call_ref
+    grpc_call_unref
     grpc_server_request_call
     grpc_server_register_method
     grpc_server_request_registered_call
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
index 8f529895ca..f97d824baf 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_stream.h
@@ -145,17 +145,19 @@ class ClientAsyncReader final : public ClientAsyncReaderInterface<R> {
  public:
   /// Create a stream and write the first request out.
   template <class W>
-  ClientAsyncReader(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                    const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                    const W& request, void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    init_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    init_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
-                                  context->initial_metadata_flags());
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(init_ops_.SendMessage(request).ok());
-    init_ops_.ClientSendClose();
-    call_.PerformOps(&init_ops_);
+  static ClientAsyncReader* Create(ChannelInterface* channel,
+                                   CompletionQueue* cq, const RpcMethod& method,
+                                   ClientContext* context, const W& request,
+                                   void* tag) {
+    Call call = channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq);
+    return new (g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_arena_alloc(
+        call.call(), sizeof(ClientAsyncReader)))
+        ClientAsyncReader(call, context, request, tag);
+  }
+
+  // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
+  static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) {
+    assert(size == sizeof(ClientAsyncReader));
   }
 
   void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) override {
@@ -185,6 +187,19 @@ class ClientAsyncReader final : public ClientAsyncReaderInterface<R> {
   }
 
  private:
+  template <class W>
+  ClientAsyncReader(Call call, ClientContext* context, const W& request,
+                    void* tag)
+      : context_(context), call_(call) {
+    init_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
+    init_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                  context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
+    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(init_ops_.SendMessage(request).ok());
+    init_ops_.ClientSendClose();
+    call_.PerformOps(&init_ops_);
+  }
+
   ClientContext* context_;
   Call call_;
   CallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage, CallOpClientSendClose>
@@ -210,23 +225,19 @@ template <class W>
 class ClientAsyncWriter final : public ClientAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
  public:
   template <class R>
-  ClientAsyncWriter(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                    const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                    R* response, void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    finish_ops_.RecvMessage(response);
-    finish_ops_.AllowNoMessage();
-    // if corked bit is set in context, we buffer up the initial metadata to
-    // coalesce with later message to be sent. No op is performed.
-    if (context_->initial_metadata_corked_) {
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
-                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
-    } else {
-      write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
-                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
-      call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-    }
+  static ClientAsyncWriter* Create(ChannelInterface* channel,
+                                   CompletionQueue* cq, const RpcMethod& method,
+                                   ClientContext* context, R* response,
+                                   void* tag) {
+    Call call = channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq);
+    return new (g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_arena_alloc(
+        call.call(), sizeof(ClientAsyncWriter)))
+        ClientAsyncWriter(call, context, response, tag);
+  }
+
+  // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
+  static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) {
+    assert(size == sizeof(ClientAsyncWriter));
   }
 
   void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) override {
@@ -271,6 +282,24 @@ class ClientAsyncWriter final : public ClientAsyncWriterInterface<W> {
   }
 
  private:
+  template <class R>
+  ClientAsyncWriter(Call call, ClientContext* context, R* response, void* tag)
+      : context_(context), call_(call) {
+    finish_ops_.RecvMessage(response);
+    finish_ops_.AllowNoMessage();
+    // if corked bit is set in context, we buffer up the initial metadata to
+    // coalesce with later message to be sent. No op is performed.
+    if (context_->initial_metadata_corked_) {
+      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    } else {
+      write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
+      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
+    }
+  }
+
   ClientContext* context_;
   Call call_;
   CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
@@ -298,21 +327,20 @@ template <class W, class R>
 class ClientAsyncReaderWriter final
     : public ClientAsyncReaderWriterInterface<W, R> {
  public:
-  ClientAsyncReaderWriter(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                          const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                          void* tag)
-      : context_(context), call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)) {
-    if (context_->initial_metadata_corked_) {
-      // if corked bit is set in context, we buffer up the initial metadata to
-      // coalesce with later message to be sent. No op is performed.
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
-                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
-    } else {
-      write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
-      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
-                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
-      call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
-    }
+  static ClientAsyncReaderWriter* Create(ChannelInterface* channel,
+                                         CompletionQueue* cq,
+                                         const RpcMethod& method,
+                                         ClientContext* context, void* tag) {
+    Call call = channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq);
+
+    return new (g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_arena_alloc(
+        call.call(), sizeof(ClientAsyncReaderWriter)))
+        ClientAsyncReaderWriter(call, context, tag);
+  }
+
+  // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
+  static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) {
+    assert(size == sizeof(ClientAsyncReaderWriter));
   }
 
   void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) override {
@@ -366,6 +394,21 @@ class ClientAsyncReaderWriter final
   }
 
  private:
+  ClientAsyncReaderWriter(Call call, ClientContext* context, void* tag)
+      : context_(context), call_(call) {
+    if (context_->initial_metadata_corked_) {
+      // if corked bit is set in context, we buffer up the initial metadata to
+      // coalesce with later message to be sent. No op is performed.
+      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    } else {
+      write_ops_.set_output_tag(tag);
+      write_ops_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                     context->initial_metadata_flags());
+      call_.PerformOps(&write_ops_);
+    }
+  }
+
   ClientContext* context_;
   Call call_;
   CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_ops_;
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
index b77a16b699..a147a6acbf 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/async_unary_call.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_ASYNC_UNARY_CALL_H
 #define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_ASYNC_UNARY_CALL_H
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/channel_interface.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/client_context.h>
@@ -59,57 +60,67 @@ class ClientAsyncResponseReader final
     : public ClientAsyncResponseReaderInterface<R> {
  public:
   template <class W>
-  ClientAsyncResponseReader(ChannelInterface* channel, CompletionQueue* cq,
-                            const RpcMethod& method, ClientContext* context,
-                            const W& request)
-      : context_(context),
-        call_(channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq)),
-        collection_(std::make_shared<CallOpSetCollection>()) {
-    collection_->init_buf_.SetCollection(collection_);
-    collection_->init_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(
-        context->send_initial_metadata_, context->initial_metadata_flags());
-    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
-    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(collection_->init_buf_.SendMessage(request).ok());
-    collection_->init_buf_.ClientSendClose();
-    call_.PerformOps(&collection_->init_buf_);
+  static ClientAsyncResponseReader* Create(ChannelInterface* channel,
+                                           CompletionQueue* cq,
+                                           const RpcMethod& method,
+                                           ClientContext* context,
+                                           const W& request) {
+    Call call = channel->CreateCall(method, context, cq);
+    return new (g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_arena_alloc(
+        call.call(), sizeof(ClientAsyncResponseReader)))
+        ClientAsyncResponseReader(call, context, request);
+  }
+
+  // always allocated against a call arena, no memory free required
+  static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size) {
+    assert(size == sizeof(ClientAsyncResponseReader));
   }
 
   void ReadInitialMetadata(void* tag) {
     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(!context_->initial_metadata_received_);
 
-    collection_->meta_buf_.SetCollection(collection_);
-    collection_->meta_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
-    collection_->meta_buf_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
-    call_.PerformOps(&collection_->meta_buf_);
+    meta_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
+    meta_buf_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
+    call_.PerformOps(&meta_buf_);
   }
 
   void Finish(R* msg, Status* status, void* tag) {
-    collection_->finish_buf_.SetCollection(collection_);
-    collection_->finish_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
+    finish_buf_.set_output_tag(tag);
     if (!context_->initial_metadata_received_) {
-      collection_->finish_buf_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
+      finish_buf_.RecvInitialMetadata(context_);
     }
-    collection_->finish_buf_.RecvMessage(msg);
-    collection_->finish_buf_.AllowNoMessage();
-    collection_->finish_buf_.ClientRecvStatus(context_, status);
-    call_.PerformOps(&collection_->finish_buf_);
+    finish_buf_.RecvMessage(msg);
+    finish_buf_.AllowNoMessage();
+    finish_buf_.ClientRecvStatus(context_, status);
+    call_.PerformOps(&finish_buf_);
   }
 
  private:
-  ClientContext* context_;
+  ClientContext* const context_;
   Call call_;
 
-  class CallOpSetCollection : public CallOpSetCollectionInterface {
-   public:
-    SneakyCallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage,
-                    CallOpClientSendClose>
-        init_buf_;
-    CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_buf_;
-    CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpRecvMessage<R>,
-              CallOpClientRecvStatus>
-        finish_buf_;
-  };
-  std::shared_ptr<CallOpSetCollection> collection_;
+  template <class W>
+  ClientAsyncResponseReader(Call call, ClientContext* context, const W& request)
+      : context_(context), call_(call) {
+    init_buf_.SendInitialMetadata(context->send_initial_metadata_,
+                                  context->initial_metadata_flags());
+    // TODO(ctiller): don't assert
+    GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(init_buf_.SendMessage(request).ok());
+    init_buf_.ClientSendClose();
+    call_.PerformOps(&init_buf_);
+  }
+
+  // disable operator new
+  static void* operator new(std::size_t size);
+  static void* operator new(std::size_t size, void* p) { return p; };
+
+  SneakyCallOpSet<CallOpSendInitialMetadata, CallOpSendMessage,
+                  CallOpClientSendClose>
+      init_buf_;
+  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata> meta_buf_;
+  CallOpSet<CallOpRecvInitialMetadata, CallOpRecvMessage<R>,
+            CallOpClientRecvStatus>
+      finish_buf_;
 };
 
 template <class W>
@@ -179,4 +190,12 @@ class ServerAsyncResponseWriter final : public ServerAsyncStreamingInterface {
 
 }  // namespace grpc
 
+namespace std {
+template <class R>
+class default_delete<grpc::ClientAsyncResponseReader<R>> {
+ public:
+  void operator()(void* p) {}
+};
+}
+
 #endif  // GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_ASYNC_UNARY_CALL_H
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
index e245eed004..f334ba61d6 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/call.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifndef GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_CALL_H
 #define GRPCXX_IMPL_CODEGEN_CALL_H
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <functional>
 #include <map>
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/status.h>
 #include <grpc++/impl/codegen/string_ref.h>
 
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/atm.h>
 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/compression_types.h>
 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
 
@@ -245,8 +247,10 @@ class CallOpSendInitialMetadata {
     op->data.send_initial_metadata.metadata = initial_metadata_;
     op->data.send_initial_metadata.maybe_compression_level.is_set =
         maybe_compression_level_.is_set;
-    op->data.send_initial_metadata.maybe_compression_level.level =
-        maybe_compression_level_.level;
+    if (maybe_compression_level_.is_set) {
+      op->data.send_initial_metadata.maybe_compression_level.level =
+          maybe_compression_level_.level;
+    }
   }
   void FinishOp(bool* status) {
     if (!send_) return;
@@ -578,17 +582,6 @@ class CallOpClientRecvStatus {
   grpc_slice error_message_;
 };
 
-/// An abstract collection of CallOpSet's, to be used whenever
-/// CallOpSet objects must be thought of as a group. Each member
-/// of the group should have a shared_ptr back to the collection,
-/// as will the object that instantiates the collection, allowing
-/// for automatic ref-counting. In practice, any actual use should
-/// derive from this base class. This is specifically necessary if
-/// some of the CallOpSet's in the collection are "Sneaky" and don't
-/// report back to the C++ layer CQ operations
-class CallOpSetCollectionInterface
-    : public std::enable_shared_from_this<CallOpSetCollectionInterface> {};
-
 /// An abstract collection of call ops, used to generate the
 /// grpc_call_op structure to pass down to the lower layers,
 /// and as it is-a CompletionQueueTag, also massages the final
@@ -596,18 +589,9 @@ class CallOpSetCollectionInterface
 /// API.
 class CallOpSetInterface : public CompletionQueueTag {
  public:
-  CallOpSetInterface() {}
   /// Fills in grpc_op, starting from ops[*nops] and moving
   /// upwards.
-  virtual void FillOps(grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) = 0;
-
-  /// Mark this as belonging to a collection if needed
-  void SetCollection(std::shared_ptr<CallOpSetCollectionInterface> collection) {
-    collection_ = collection;
-  }
-
- protected:
-  std::shared_ptr<CallOpSetCollectionInterface> collection_;
+  virtual void FillOps(grpc_call* call, grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) = 0;
 };
 
 /// Primary implementaiton of CallOpSetInterface.
@@ -628,13 +612,15 @@ class CallOpSet : public CallOpSetInterface,
                   public Op6 {
  public:
   CallOpSet() : return_tag_(this) {}
-  void FillOps(grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) override {
+  void FillOps(grpc_call* call, grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) override {
     this->Op1::AddOp(ops, nops);
     this->Op2::AddOp(ops, nops);
     this->Op3::AddOp(ops, nops);
     this->Op4::AddOp(ops, nops);
     this->Op5::AddOp(ops, nops);
     this->Op6::AddOp(ops, nops);
+    g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_ref(call);
+    call_ = call;
   }
 
   bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override {
@@ -645,7 +631,7 @@ class CallOpSet : public CallOpSetInterface,
     this->Op5::FinishOp(status);
     this->Op6::FinishOp(status);
     *tag = return_tag_;
-    collection_.reset();  // drop the ref at this point
+    g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_call_unref(call_);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -653,6 +639,7 @@ class CallOpSet : public CallOpSetInterface,
 
  private:
   void* return_tag_;
+  grpc_call* call_;
 };
 
 /// A CallOpSet that does not post completions to the completion queue.
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
index 65151590b2..86601076bd 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen.h
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ class CoreCodegen : public CoreCodegenInterface {
   void gpr_cv_signal(gpr_cv* cv) override;
   void gpr_cv_broadcast(gpr_cv* cv) override;
 
+  void grpc_call_ref(grpc_call* call) override;
+  void grpc_call_unref(grpc_call* call) override;
+  virtual void* grpc_call_arena_alloc(grpc_call* call, size_t length) override;
+
   void grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer* bb) override;
 
   int grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
diff --git a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
index 529bef687b..a0665f4e06 100644
--- a/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
+++ b/include/grpc++/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h
@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ class CoreCodegenInterface {
   virtual grpc_byte_buffer* grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(grpc_slice* slice,
                                                         size_t nslices) = 0;
 
+  virtual void grpc_call_ref(grpc_call* call) = 0;
+  virtual void grpc_call_unref(grpc_call* call) = 0;
+  virtual void* grpc_call_arena_alloc(grpc_call* call, size_t length) = 0;
+
   virtual grpc_slice grpc_empty_slice() = 0;
   virtual grpc_slice grpc_slice_malloc(size_t length) = 0;
   virtual void grpc_slice_unref(grpc_slice slice) = 0;
diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc.h b/include/grpc/grpc.h
index 9a65d34ce3..5ded451540 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc.h
+++ b/include/grpc/grpc.h
@@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ GRPCAPI grpc_call *grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
     grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, void *registered_call_handle,
     gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
 
+/** Allocate memory in the grpc_call arena: this memory is automatically
+    discarded at call completion */
+GRPCAPI void *grpc_call_arena_alloc(grpc_call *call, size_t size);
+
 /** Start a batch of operations defined in the array ops; when complete, post a
     completion of type 'tag' to the completion queue bound to the call.
     The order of ops specified in the batch has no significance.
@@ -341,7 +345,7 @@ GRPCAPI void grpc_channel_destroy(grpc_channel *channel);
 /** Called by clients to cancel an RPC on the server.
     Can be called multiple times, from any thread.
     THREAD-SAFETY grpc_call_cancel and grpc_call_cancel_with_status
-    are thread-safe, and can be called at any point before grpc_call_destroy
+    are thread-safe, and can be called at any point before grpc_call_unref
     is called.*/
 GRPCAPI grpc_call_error grpc_call_cancel(grpc_call *call, void *reserved);
 
@@ -356,9 +360,13 @@ GRPCAPI grpc_call_error grpc_call_cancel_with_status(grpc_call *call,
                                                      const char *description,
                                                      void *reserved);
 
-/** Destroy a call.
-    THREAD SAFETY: grpc_call_destroy is thread-compatible */
-GRPCAPI void grpc_call_destroy(grpc_call *call);
+/** Ref a call.
+    THREAD SAFETY: grpc_call_unref is thread-compatible */
+GRPCAPI void grpc_call_ref(grpc_call *call);
+
+/** Unref a call.
+    THREAD SAFETY: grpc_call_unref is thread-compatible */
+GRPCAPI void grpc_call_unref(grpc_call *call);
 
 /** Request notification of a new call.
     Once a call is received, a notification tagged with \a tag_new is added to
diff --git a/package.xml b/package.xml
index 226e0b61da..771e34cffc 100644
--- a/package.xml
+++ b/package.xml
@@ -1032,6 +1032,79 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls13_server.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls_method.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/boringssl/ssl/tls_record.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_data.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_dns.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getenv.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getopt.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_inet_net_pton.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_iphlpapi.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_ipv6.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_library_init.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_llist.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_nowarn.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_platform.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_private.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_rules.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_setup.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_strcasecmp.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_strdup.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_version.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/bitncmp.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/config-win32.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/setup_once.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/ares_build.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/config_linux/ares_config.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/config_darwin/ares_config.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares__close_sockets.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares__get_hostent.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares__read_line.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares__timeval.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_cancel.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_create_query.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_data.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_destroy.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_expand_name.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_expand_string.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_fds.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_free_hostent.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_free_string.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getenv.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_gethostbyname.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getnameinfo.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getopt.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_getsock.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_init.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_library_init.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_llist.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_mkquery.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_nowarn.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_options.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_a_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_mx_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_naptr_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_ns_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_soa_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_srv_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_parse_txt_reply.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_platform.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_process.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_query.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_search.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_send.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_strcasecmp.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_strdup.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_strerror.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_timeout.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_version.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/ares_writev.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/bitncmp.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/inet_net_pton.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/inet_ntop.c" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/cares/cares/windows_port.c" role="src" />
   </dir>
  </contents>
  <dependencies>
diff --git a/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc b/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
index c01e830cd6..4cc6a4cf39 100644
--- a/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -1106,8 +1106,8 @@ void PrintSourceClientMethod(grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
         "const $Request$& request, "
         "::grpc::CompletionQueue* cq) {\n");
     printer->Print(*vars,
-                   "  return new "
-                   "::grpc::ClientAsyncResponseReader< $Response$>("
+                   "  return "
+                   "::grpc::ClientAsyncResponseReader< $Response$>::Create("
                    "channel_.get(), cq, "
                    "rpcmethod_$Method$_, "
                    "context, request);\n"
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ void PrintSourceClientMethod(grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                    "::grpc::ClientContext* context, $Response$* response, "
                    "::grpc::CompletionQueue* cq, void* tag) {\n");
     printer->Print(*vars,
-                   "  return new ::grpc::ClientAsyncWriter< $Request$>("
+                   "  return ::grpc::ClientAsyncWriter< $Request$>::Create("
                    "channel_.get(), cq, "
                    "rpcmethod_$Method$_, "
                    "context, response, tag);\n"
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ void PrintSourceClientMethod(grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                    "::grpc::ClientContext* context, const $Request$& request, "
                    "::grpc::CompletionQueue* cq, void* tag) {\n");
     printer->Print(*vars,
-                   "  return new ::grpc::ClientAsyncReader< $Response$>("
+                   "  return ::grpc::ClientAsyncReader< $Response$>::Create("
                    "channel_.get(), cq, "
                    "rpcmethod_$Method$_, "
                    "context, request, tag);\n"
@@ -1174,13 +1174,14 @@ void PrintSourceClientMethod(grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
         "::grpc::ClientAsyncReaderWriter< $Request$, $Response$>* "
         "$ns$$Service$::Stub::Async$Method$Raw(::grpc::ClientContext* context, "
         "::grpc::CompletionQueue* cq, void* tag) {\n");
-    printer->Print(*vars,
-                   "  return new "
-                   "::grpc::ClientAsyncReaderWriter< $Request$, $Response$>("
-                   "channel_.get(), cq, "
-                   "rpcmethod_$Method$_, "
-                   "context, tag);\n"
-                   "}\n\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        *vars,
+        "  return "
+        "::grpc::ClientAsyncReaderWriter< $Request$, $Response$>::Create("
+        "channel_.get(), cq, "
+        "rpcmethod_$Method$_, "
+        "context, tag);\n"
+        "}\n\n");
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
index 291a1f1b0b..a271d05ca8 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.c
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ static void lb_call_init_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
 static void lb_call_destroy_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                    glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
   GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->lb_call != NULL);
-  grpc_call_destroy(glb_policy->lb_call);
+  grpc_call_unref(glb_policy->lb_call);
   glb_policy->lb_call = NULL;
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&glb_policy->lb_initial_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.c b/src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.c
index db0f011905..e3ffc41f90 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.c
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ static void recv_message_ready(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* user_data,
       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(new_error);
     }
     gpr_free(message_string);
+  } else {
+    GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
   }
   // Invoke the next callback.
   grpc_closure_run(exec_ctx, calld->next_recv_message_ready, error);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
index 5c5175f566..5d74532ede 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.c
@@ -2150,6 +2150,7 @@ static void update_bdp(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_chttp2_transport *t,
             (int)bdp);
   }
   push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE, bdp);
+  push_setting(exec_ctx, t, GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, bdp);
 }
 
 static grpc_error *try_http_parsing(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
@@ -2602,6 +2603,7 @@ static bool incoming_byte_stream_next(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       (grpc_chttp2_incoming_byte_stream *)byte_stream;
   grpc_chttp2_stream *s = bs->stream;
   if (s->unprocessed_incoming_frames_buffer.length > 0) {
+    GPR_TIMER_END("incoming_byte_stream_next", 0);
     return true;
   } else {
     gpr_ref(&bs->refs);
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
index fbbca6b493..5f2c989aad 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.c
@@ -217,8 +217,14 @@ static uint8_t get_placement(grpc_error **err, size_t size) {
     if ((*err)->arena_size + slots > (*err)->arena_capacity) {
       return UINT8_MAX;
     }
+#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+    grpc_error *orig = *err;
+#endif
     *err = gpr_realloc(
         *err, sizeof(grpc_error) + (*err)->arena_capacity * sizeof(intptr_t));
+#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+    if (*err != orig) gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "realloc %p -> %p", orig, *err);
+#endif
   }
   uint8_t placement = (*err)->arena_size;
   (*err)->arena_size = (uint8_t)((*err)->arena_size + slots);
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ static void internal_add_error(grpc_error **err, grpc_error *new) {
 // It is very common to include and extra int and string in an error
 #define SURPLUS_CAPACITY (2 * SLOTS_PER_INT + SLOTS_PER_TIME)
 
-grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
+grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
                               grpc_error **referencing,
                               size_t num_referencing) {
   GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_error_create", 0);
@@ -339,7 +345,8 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
   memset(err->times, UINT8_MAX, GRPC_ERROR_TIME_MAX);
 
   internal_set_int(&err, GRPC_ERROR_INT_FILE_LINE, line);
-  internal_set_str(&err, GRPC_ERROR_STR_FILE, file);
+  internal_set_str(&err, GRPC_ERROR_STR_FILE,
+                   grpc_slice_from_static_string(file));
   internal_set_str(&err, GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION, desc);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_referencing; ++i) {
@@ -756,7 +763,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_os_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
   return grpc_error_set_str(
       grpc_error_set_str(
           grpc_error_set_int(
-              grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(file), line,
+              grpc_error_create(file, line,
                                 grpc_slice_from_static_string("OS Error"), NULL,
                                 0),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO, err),
@@ -772,7 +779,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_wsa_error(const char *file, int line, int err,
   grpc_error *error = grpc_error_set_str(
       grpc_error_set_str(
           grpc_error_set_int(
-              grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(file), line,
+              grpc_error_create(file, line,
                                 grpc_slice_from_static_string("OS Error"), NULL,
                                 0),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_WSA_ERROR, err),
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
index 2a44fcfe25..34b24d9263 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ typedef enum {
 const char *grpc_error_string(grpc_error *error);
 
 /// Create an error - but use GRPC_ERROR_CREATE instead
-grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
+grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
                               grpc_error **referencing, size_t num_referencing);
 /// Create an error (this is the preferred way of generating an error that is
 ///   not due to a system call - for system calls, use GRPC_OS_ERROR or
@@ -148,21 +148,21 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
 /// err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, r, nr) is equivalent to:
 ///   err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, NULL, 0);
 ///   for (i=0; i<nr; i++) err = grpc_error_add_child(err, r[i]);
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc)                     \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__, \
-                    grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), NULL, 0)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc)                     \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__, \
-                    grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), NULL, 0)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc)                           \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), \
+                    NULL, 0)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc)                           \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
+                    NULL, 0)
 
 // Create an error that references some other errors. This function adds a
 // reference to each error in errs - it does not consume an existing reference
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc, errs, count) \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__,      \
-                    grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), errs, count)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc, errs, count) \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__,      \
-                    grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), errs, count)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc, errs, count)  \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), \
+                    errs, count)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc, errs, count)  \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
+                    errs, count)
 
 //#define GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c b/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
index 9d7c9e5a38..c481a3e0dc 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/stack_lockfree.c
@@ -72,11 +72,6 @@ typedef union lockfree_node {
 struct gpr_stack_lockfree {
   lockfree_node *entries;
   lockfree_node head; /* An atomic entry describing curr head */
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  /* Bitmap of pushed entries to check for double-push or pop */
-  gpr_atm pushed[(INVALID_ENTRY_INDEX + 1) / (8 * sizeof(gpr_atm))];
-#endif
 };
 
 gpr_stack_lockfree *gpr_stack_lockfree_create(size_t entries) {
@@ -91,9 +86,6 @@ gpr_stack_lockfree *gpr_stack_lockfree_create(size_t entries) {
   /* Clear out all entries */
   memset(stack->entries, 0, entries * sizeof(stack->entries[0]));
   memset(&stack->head, 0, sizeof(stack->head));
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  memset(&stack->pushed, 0, sizeof(stack->pushed));
-#endif
 
   GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(stack->entries->atm) == sizeof(stack->entries->contents));
 
@@ -130,19 +122,6 @@ int gpr_stack_lockfree_push(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack, int entry) {
   newhead.contents.aba_ctr = ++curent.contents.aba_ctr;
   gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&stack->entries[entry].atm, curent.atm);
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  /* Check for double push */
-  {
-    int pushed_index = entry / (int)(8 * sizeof(gpr_atm));
-    int pushed_bit = entry % (int)(8 * sizeof(gpr_atm));
-    gpr_atm old_val;
-
-    old_val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&stack->pushed[pushed_index],
-                                           ((gpr_atm)1 << pushed_bit));
-    GPR_ASSERT((old_val & (((gpr_atm)1) << pushed_bit)) == 0);
-  }
-#endif
-
   do {
     /* Atomically get the existing head value for use */
     head.atm = gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&(stack->head.atm));
@@ -168,18 +147,6 @@ int gpr_stack_lockfree_pop(gpr_stack_lockfree *stack) {
         gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&(stack->entries[head.contents.index].atm));
 
   } while (!gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&(stack->head.atm), head.atm, newhead.atm));
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  /* Check for valid pop */
-  {
-    int pushed_index = head.contents.index / (8 * sizeof(gpr_atm));
-    int pushed_bit = head.contents.index % (8 * sizeof(gpr_atm));
-    gpr_atm old_val;
-
-    old_val = gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&stack->pushed[pushed_index],
-                                           -((gpr_atm)1 << pushed_bit));
-    GPR_ASSERT((old_val & (((gpr_atm)1) << pushed_bit)) != 0);
-  }
-#endif
 
   return head.contents.index;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
index 3e96d09798..9aa457d792 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/call.c
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } child_call;
 
 struct grpc_call {
+  gpr_refcount ext_ref;
   gpr_arena *arena;
   grpc_completion_queue *cq;
   grpc_polling_entity pollent;
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ struct grpc_call {
 
   /* client or server call */
   bool is_client;
-  /** has grpc_call_destroy been called */
+  /** has grpc_call_unref been called */
   bool destroy_called;
   /** flag indicating that cancellation is inherited */
   bool cancellation_is_inherited;
@@ -282,6 +283,10 @@ static void add_init_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *new) {
   *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, new);
 }
 
+void *grpc_call_arena_alloc(grpc_call *call, size_t size) {
+  return gpr_arena_alloc(call->arena, size);
+}
+
 static parent_call *get_or_create_parent_call(grpc_call *call) {
   parent_call *p = (parent_call *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&call->parent_call_atm);
   if (p == NULL) {
@@ -312,6 +317,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
       gpr_arena_create(grpc_channel_get_call_size_estimate(args->channel));
   call = gpr_arena_alloc(arena,
                          sizeof(grpc_call) + channel_stack->call_stack_size);
+  gpr_ref_init(&call->ext_ref, 1);
   call->arena = arena;
   *out_call = call;
   call->channel = args->channel;
@@ -346,6 +352,8 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   gpr_timespec send_deadline =
       gpr_convert_clock_type(args->send_deadline, GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 
+  bool immediately_cancel = false;
+
   if (args->parent_call != NULL) {
     child_call *cc = call->child_call =
         gpr_arena_alloc(arena, sizeof(child_call));
@@ -386,8 +394,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     if (args->propagation_mask & GRPC_PROPAGATE_CANCELLATION) {
       call->cancellation_is_inherited = 1;
       if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&args->parent_call->received_final_op_atm)) {
-        cancel_with_error(exec_ctx, call, STATUS_FROM_API_OVERRIDE,
-                          GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+        immediately_cancel = true;
       }
     }
 
@@ -407,7 +414,7 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
   call->send_deadline = send_deadline;
 
   GRPC_CHANNEL_INTERNAL_REF(args->channel, "call");
-  /* initial refcount dropped by grpc_call_destroy */
+  /* initial refcount dropped by grpc_call_unref */
   grpc_call_element_args call_args = {
       .call_stack = CALL_STACK_FROM_CALL(call),
       .server_transport_data = args->server_transport_data,
@@ -422,6 +429,10 @@ grpc_error *grpc_call_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
     cancel_with_error(exec_ctx, call, STATUS_FROM_SURFACE,
                       GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
+  if (immediately_cancel) {
+    cancel_with_error(exec_ctx, call, STATUS_FROM_API_OVERRIDE,
+                      GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED);
+  }
   if (args->cq != NULL) {
     GPR_ASSERT(
         args->pollset_set_alternative == NULL &&
@@ -528,12 +539,16 @@ static void destroy_call(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *call,
   GPR_TIMER_END("destroy_call", 0);
 }
 
-void grpc_call_destroy(grpc_call *c) {
+void grpc_call_ref(grpc_call *c) { gpr_ref(&c->ext_ref); }
+
+void grpc_call_unref(grpc_call *c) {
+  if (!gpr_unref(&c->ext_ref)) return;
+
   child_call *cc = c->child_call;
   grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
 
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_call_destroy", 0);
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_call_destroy(c=%p)", 1, (c));
+  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("grpc_call_unref", 0);
+  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_call_unref(c=%p)", 1, (c));
 
   if (cc) {
     parent_call *pc = get_parent_call(cc->parent);
@@ -560,7 +575,7 @@ void grpc_call_destroy(grpc_call *c) {
   }
   GRPC_CALL_INTERNAL_UNREF(&exec_ctx, c, "destroy");
   grpc_exec_ctx_finish(&exec_ctx);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_call_destroy", 0);
+  GPR_TIMER_END("grpc_call_unref", 0);
 }
 
 grpc_call_error grpc_call_cancel(grpc_call *call, void *reserved) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
index 38800ea37b..26c81e9aca 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/surface/server.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static void request_matcher_destroy(request_matcher *rm) {
 
 static void kill_zombie(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *elem,
                         grpc_error *error) {
-  grpc_call_destroy(grpc_call_from_top_element(elem));
+  grpc_call_unref(grpc_call_from_top_element(elem));
 }
 
 static void request_matcher_zombify_all_pending_calls(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
diff --git a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
index c985183ae7..fac1ba9d43 100644
--- a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void Channel::PerformOpsOnCall(CallOpSetInterface* ops, Call* call) {
   static const size_t MAX_OPS = 8;
   size_t nops = 0;
   grpc_op cops[MAX_OPS];
-  ops->FillOps(cops, &nops);
+  ops->FillOps(call->call(), cops, &nops);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK ==
              grpc_call_start_batch(call->call(), cops, nops, ops, nullptr));
 }
diff --git a/src/cpp/client/client_context.cc b/src/cpp/client/client_context.cc
index 3d884cf62e..2516232840 100644
--- a/src/cpp/client/client_context.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/client/client_context.cc
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ClientContext::ClientContext()
 
 ClientContext::~ClientContext() {
   if (call_) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call_);
+    grpc_call_unref(call_);
   }
   g_client_callbacks->Destructor(this);
 }
diff --git a/src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc b/src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
index 7a2fdf941c..4adb2a5359 100644
--- a/src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/client/generic_stub.cc
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter> GenericStub::Call(
     ClientContext* context, const grpc::string& method, CompletionQueue* cq,
     void* tag) {
   return std::unique_ptr<GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter>(
-      new GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter(
+      GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter::Create(
           channel_.get(), cq,
           RpcMethod(method.c_str(), RpcMethod::BIDI_STREAMING), context, tag));
 }
diff --git a/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc b/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
index 0dd758ec4e..4f8b826aec 100644
--- a/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/common/core_codegen.cc
@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ void CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(grpc_byte_buffer* bb) {
   ::grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(bb);
 }
 
+void CoreCodegen::grpc_call_ref(grpc_call* call) { ::grpc_call_ref(call); }
+void CoreCodegen::grpc_call_unref(grpc_call* call) { ::grpc_call_unref(call); }
+void* CoreCodegen::grpc_call_arena_alloc(grpc_call* call, size_t length) {
+  return ::grpc_call_arena_alloc(call, length);
+}
+
 int CoreCodegen::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader,
                                               grpc_byte_buffer* buffer) {
   return ::grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(reader, buffer);
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server_cc.cc b/src/cpp/server/server_cc.cc
index 423f347acd..b4d6961db8 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server_cc.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server_cc.cc
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ void Server::PerformOpsOnCall(CallOpSetInterface* ops, Call* call) {
   static const size_t MAX_OPS = 8;
   size_t nops = 0;
   grpc_op cops[MAX_OPS];
-  ops->FillOps(cops, &nops);
+  ops->FillOps(call->call(), cops, &nops);
   auto result = grpc_call_start_batch(call->call(), cops, nops, ops, nullptr);
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == result);
 }
diff --git a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
index 33ad0ae142..923556413e 100644
--- a/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/server/server_context.cc
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class ServerContext::CompletionOp final : public CallOpSetInterface {
         finalized_(false),
         cancelled_(0) {}
 
-  void FillOps(grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) override;
+  void FillOps(grpc_call* call, grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) override;
   bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override;
 
   bool CheckCancelled(CompletionQueue* cq) {
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ void ServerContext::CompletionOp::Unref() {
   }
 }
 
-void ServerContext::CompletionOp::FillOps(grpc_op* ops, size_t* nops) {
+void ServerContext::CompletionOp::FillOps(grpc_call* call, grpc_op* ops,
+                                          size_t* nops) {
   ops->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER;
   ops->data.recv_close_on_server.cancelled = &cancelled_;
   ops->flags = 0;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ ServerContext::ServerContext(gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_metadata_array* arr)
 
 ServerContext::~ServerContext() {
   if (call_) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call_);
+    grpc_call_unref(call_);
   }
   if (completion_op_) {
     completion_op_->Unref();
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/MockServiceHelper.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/MockServiceHelper.cs
index 4d90470056..c57c260c96 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/MockServiceHelper.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core.Tests/MockServiceHelper.cs
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ namespace Grpc.Core.Tests
         {
             if (server == null)
             {
-                server = new Server
+                // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+                server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
                 {
                     Services = { serviceDefinition },
                     Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ChannelOptions.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ChannelOptions.cs
index 46a2c6695f..5de9b1ee3c 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ChannelOptions.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Core/ChannelOptions.cs
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ namespace Grpc.Core
         /// <summary>Secondary user agent: goes at the end of the user-agent metadata</summary>
         public const string SecondaryUserAgentString = "grpc.secondary_user_agent";
 
+        /// <summary>If non-zero, allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT for server if it's available (default 1)</summary>
+        public const string SoReuseport = "grpc.so_reuseport";
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates native object for a collection of channel options.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
index 50dacc2eaa..02bcd18cb5 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Examples.Tests/MathClientServerTests.cs
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ namespace Math.Tests
         [TestFixtureSetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { Math.BindService(new MathServiceImpl()) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
index 25a58fb386..0ebc3c3370 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests/HealthClientServerTest.cs
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ namespace Grpc.HealthCheck.Tests
         {
             serviceImpl = new HealthServiceImpl();
 
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { Grpc.Health.V1.Health.BindService(serviceImpl) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
index 4216dc1d6b..780a9b7304 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/GeneratedServiceBaseTest.cs
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         [SetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { TestService.BindService(new UnimplementedTestServiceImpl()) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, SslServerCredentials.Insecure } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
index 4960a53f92..04f833fcf5 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/InteropClientServerTest.cs
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         [TestFixtureSetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { TestService.BindService(new TestServiceImpl()) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, TestCredentials.CreateSslServerCredentials() } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
index d55e658d94..ef63f530f6 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/MetadataCredentialsTest.cs
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
         [SetUp]
         public void Init()
         {
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { TestService.BindService(new FakeTestService()) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, TestCredentials.CreateSslServerCredentials() } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
index 377dad63f4..48ecc2344f 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.IntegrationTesting/SslCredentialsTest.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ namespace Grpc.IntegrationTesting
             var serverCredentials = new SslServerCredentials(new[] { keyCertPair }, rootCert, true);
             var clientCredentials = new SslCredentials(rootCert, keyCertPair);
 
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { TestService.BindService(new SslCredentialsTestServiceImpl()) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, serverCredentials } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/Grpc.Reflection.Tests/ReflectionClientServerTest.cs b/src/csharp/Grpc.Reflection.Tests/ReflectionClientServerTest.cs
index 1d0845e276..22edbed040 100644
--- a/src/csharp/Grpc.Reflection.Tests/ReflectionClientServerTest.cs
+++ b/src/csharp/Grpc.Reflection.Tests/ReflectionClientServerTest.cs
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ namespace Grpc.Reflection.Tests
         {
             serviceImpl = new ReflectionServiceImpl(ServerReflection.Descriptor);
 
-            server = new Server
+            // Disable SO_REUSEPORT to prevent https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10755
+            server = new Server(new[] { new ChannelOption(ChannelOptions.SoReuseport, 0) })
             {
                 Services = { ServerReflection.BindService(serviceImpl) },
                 Ports = { { Host, ServerPort.PickUnused, ServerCredentials.Insecure } }
diff --git a/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c b/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
index 88adef0333..f6cff454bd 100644
--- a/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
+++ b/src/csharp/ext/grpc_csharp_ext.c
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ GPR_EXPORT char *GPR_CALLTYPE grpcsharp_call_get_peer(grpc_call *call) {
 GPR_EXPORT void GPR_CALLTYPE gprsharp_free(void *p) { gpr_free(p); }
 
 GPR_EXPORT void GPR_CALLTYPE grpcsharp_call_destroy(grpc_call *call) {
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
 }
 
 GPR_EXPORT grpc_call_error GPR_CALLTYPE grpcsharp_call_start_unary(
diff --git a/src/node/ext/call.cc b/src/node/ext/call.cc
index 0f192ac90a..fe0c80e642 100644
--- a/src/node/ext/call.cc
+++ b/src/node/ext/call.cc
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ class SendMessageOp : public Op {
     out->data.send_message.send_message = send_message;
     return true;
   }
+
   bool IsFinalOp() { return false; }
   void OnComplete(bool success) {}
 
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ class SendClientCloseOp : public Op {
     EscapableHandleScope scope;
     return scope.Escape(Nan::True());
   }
+
   bool ParseOp(Local<Value> value, grpc_op *out) { return true; }
   bool IsFinalOp() { return false; }
   void OnComplete(bool success) {}
@@ -501,7 +503,7 @@ void DestroyTag(void *tag) {
 
 void Call::DestroyCall() {
   if (this->wrapped_call != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(this->wrapped_call);
+    grpc_call_unref(this->wrapped_call);
     this->wrapped_call = NULL;
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/node/performance/benchmark_client.js b/src/node/performance/benchmark_client.js
index 5ef5260a96..e7c426b2ff 100644
--- a/src/node/performance/benchmark_client.js
+++ b/src/node/performance/benchmark_client.js
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ function timeDiffToNanos(time_diff) {
  */
 function BenchmarkClient(server_targets, channels, histogram_params,
     security_params) {
-  var options = {};
+  var options = {
+    "grpc.max_receive_message_length": -1,
+    "grpc.max_send_message_length": -1
+  };
   var creds;
   if (security_params) {
     var ca_path;
@@ -180,6 +183,8 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startClosedLoop = function(
 
   self.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
 
+  self.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
+
   var makeCall;
 
   var argument;
@@ -270,6 +275,8 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startPoisson = function(
 
   self.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
 
+  self.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
+
   var makeCall;
 
   var argument;
@@ -354,9 +361,11 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startPoisson = function(
  */
 BenchmarkClient.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
   var wall_time_diff = process.hrtime(this.last_wall_time);
+  var usage_diff = process.cpuUsage(this.last_usage);
   var histogram = this.histogram;
   if (reset) {
     this.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+    this.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
     this.histogram = new Histogram(histogram.resolution,
                                    histogram.max_possible);
   }
@@ -371,9 +380,8 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
       count: histogram.getCount()
     },
     time_elapsed: wall_time_diff[0] + wall_time_diff[1] / 1e9,
-    // Not sure how to measure these values
-    time_user: 0,
-    time_system: 0
+    time_user: usage_diff.user / 1000000,
+    time_system: usage_diff.system / 1000000
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/node/performance/benchmark_client_express.js b/src/node/performance/benchmark_client_express.js
index e749956599..157bf1b6de 100644
--- a/src/node/performance/benchmark_client_express.js
+++ b/src/node/performance/benchmark_client_express.js
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ function BenchmarkClient(server_targets, channels, histogram_params,
     var host_port;
     host_port = server_targets[i % server_targets.length].split(':');
     var new_options = _.assign({hostname: host_port[0], port: +host_port[1]}, options);
-    new_options.agent = new protocol.Agent(new_options);
     this.client_options[i] = new_options;
   }
 
@@ -137,6 +136,7 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startClosedLoop = function(
   }
 
   self.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+  self.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
 
   var argument = {
     response_size: resp_size,
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startPoisson = function(
   }
 
   self.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+  self.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
 
   var argument = {
     response_size: resp_size,
@@ -264,9 +265,11 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.startPoisson = function(
  */
 BenchmarkClient.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
   var wall_time_diff = process.hrtime(this.last_wall_time);
+  var usage_diff = process.cpuUsage(this.last_usage);
   var histogram = this.histogram;
   if (reset) {
     this.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+    this.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
     this.histogram = new Histogram(histogram.resolution,
                                    histogram.max_possible);
   }
@@ -281,9 +284,8 @@ BenchmarkClient.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
       count: histogram.getCount()
     },
     time_elapsed: wall_time_diff[0] + wall_time_diff[1] / 1e9,
-    // Not sure how to measure these values
-    time_user: 0,
-    time_system: 0
+    time_user: usage_diff.user / 1000000,
+    time_system: usage_diff.system / 1000000
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/node/performance/benchmark_server.js b/src/node/performance/benchmark_server.js
index ea85029d98..a4d5ee1c26 100644
--- a/src/node/performance/benchmark_server.js
+++ b/src/node/performance/benchmark_server.js
@@ -132,7 +132,12 @@ function BenchmarkServer(host, port, tls, generic, response_size) {
     server_creds = grpc.ServerCredentials.createInsecure();
   }
 
-  var server = new grpc.Server();
+  var options = {
+    "grpc.max_receive_message_length": -1,
+    "grpc.max_send_message_length": -1
+  };
+
+  var server = new grpc.Server(options);
   this.port = server.bind(host + ':' + port, server_creds);
   if (generic) {
     server.addService(genericService, {
@@ -156,6 +161,7 @@ util.inherits(BenchmarkServer, EventEmitter);
 BenchmarkServer.prototype.start = function() {
   this.server.start();
   this.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+  this.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
   this.emit('started');
 };
 
@@ -175,14 +181,15 @@ BenchmarkServer.prototype.getPort = function() {
  */
 BenchmarkServer.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
   var wall_time_diff = process.hrtime(this.last_wall_time);
+  var usage_diff = process.cpuUsage(this.last_usage);
   if (reset) {
     this.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+    this.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
   }
   return {
     time_elapsed: wall_time_diff[0] + wall_time_diff[1] / 1e9,
-    // Not sure how to measure these values
-    time_user: 0,
-    time_system: 0
+    time_user: usage_diff.user / 1000000,
+    time_system: usage_diff.system / 1000000
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/node/performance/benchmark_server_express.js b/src/node/performance/benchmark_server_express.js
index 4b695eb467..fab4f5307c 100644
--- a/src/node/performance/benchmark_server_express.js
+++ b/src/node/performance/benchmark_server_express.js
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ BenchmarkServer.prototype.start = function() {
   var self = this;
   this.server.listen(this.input_port, this.input_hostname, function() {
     self.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+    self.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
     self.emit('started');
   });
 };
@@ -91,14 +92,15 @@ BenchmarkServer.prototype.getPort = function() {
 
 BenchmarkServer.prototype.mark = function(reset) {
   var wall_time_diff = process.hrtime(this.last_wall_time);
+  var usage_diff = process.cpuUsage(this.last_usage);
   if (reset) {
     this.last_wall_time = process.hrtime();
+    this.last_usage = process.cpuUsage();
   }
   return {
     time_elapsed: wall_time_diff[0] + wall_time_diff[1] / 1e9,
-    // Not sure how to measure these values
-    time_user: 0,
-    time_system: 0
+    time_user: usage_diff.user / 1000000,
+    time_system: usage_diff.system / 1000000
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
index 46e9fee7e1..1faba3e20b 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/GRPCClient/private/GRPCWrappedCall.m
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
 }
 
 - (void)dealloc {
-  grpc_call_destroy(_call);
+  grpc_call_unref(_call);
 }
 
 @end
diff --git a/src/objective-c/tests/CronetUnitTests/CronetUnitTests.m b/src/objective-c/tests/CronetUnitTests/CronetUnitTests.m
index 6d94116c75..a78dd93993 100644
--- a/src/objective-c/tests/CronetUnitTests/CronetUnitTests.m
+++ b/src/objective-c/tests/CronetUnitTests/CronetUnitTests.m
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ unsigned int parse_h2_length(const char *field) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ unsigned int parse_h2_length(const char *field) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
index 48a374fa08..d3fd88416b 100644
--- a/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
+++ b/src/php/ext/grpc/call.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static zend_object_handlers call_ce_handlers;
 /* Frees and destroys an instance of wrapped_grpc_call */
 PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_START(wrapped_grpc_call)
   if (p->owned && p->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(p->wrapped);
+    grpc_call_unref(p->wrapped);
   }
 PHP_GRPC_FREE_WRAPPED_FUNC_END()
 
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
index cc3bd7a067..aa3558b843 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/call.pyx.pxi
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ cdef class Call:
 
   def __dealloc__(self):
     if self.c_call != NULL:
-      grpc_call_destroy(self.c_call)
+      grpc_call_unref(self.c_call)
     grpc_shutdown()
 
   # The object *should* always be valid from Python. Used for debugging.
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
index 0b2bdef48b..4f1776e002 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc/_cython/_cygrpc/grpc.pxi
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ cdef extern from "grpc/grpc.h":
                                                const char *description,
                                                void *reserved) nogil
   char *grpc_call_get_peer(grpc_call *call) nogil
-  void grpc_call_destroy(grpc_call *call) nogil
+  void grpc_call_unref(grpc_call *call) nogil
 
   grpc_channel *grpc_insecure_channel_create(const char *target,
                                              const grpc_channel_args *args,
diff --git a/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_client.rb b/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_client.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c358d79f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_client.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# Prompted by and minimal repro of https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/10658
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  server_port = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--client_control_port=P', String) do
+      STDERR.puts 'client control port not used'
+    end
+    opts.on('--server_port=P', String) do |p|
+      server_port = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  p = fork do
+    stub = Echo::EchoServer::Stub.new("localhost:#{server_port}",
+                                      :this_channel_is_insecure)
+    stub.echo(Echo::EchoRequest.new(request: 'hello'))
+  end
+
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(10) do
+      Process.wait(p)
+    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    STDERR.puts "timeout waiting for forked process #{p}"
+    Process.kill('SIGKILL', p)
+    Process.wait(p)
+    raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. ' \
+      'It likely hangs when using gRPC after loading it and then forking'
+  end
+
+  client_exit_code = $CHILD_STATUS
+  fail "forked process failed #{client_exit_code}" if client_exit_code != 0
+end
+
+main
diff --git a/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_driver.rb b/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_driver.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2c67b33590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_driver.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  STDERR.puts 'start server'
+  server_runner = ServerRunner.new(EchoServerImpl)
+  server_port = server_runner.run
+
+  # TODO(apolcyn) Can we get rid of this sleep?
+  # Without it, an immediate call to the just started EchoServer
+  # fails with UNAVAILABLE
+  sleep 1
+
+  STDERR.puts 'start client'
+  _, client_pid = start_client('forking_client_client.rb',
+                               server_port)
+
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(10) do
+      Process.wait(client_pid)
+    end
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+    STDERR.puts "timeout wait for client pid #{client_pid}"
+    Process.kill('SIGKILL', client_pid)
+    Process.wait(client_pid)
+    STDERR.puts 'killed client child'
+    raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. ' \
+      'It likely hangs when requiring grpc, then forking, then using grpc '
+  end
+
+  client_exit_code = $CHILD_STATUS
+  if client_exit_code != 0
+    fail "forking client client failed, exit code #{client_exit_code}"
+  end
+
+  server_runner.stop
+end
+
+main
diff --git a/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_client.rb b/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_client.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ee79292119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_client.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# For GRPC::Core classes, which use the grpc c-core, object init
+# is interesting because it's related to overall library init.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  grpc_class = ''
+  OptionParser.new do |opts|
+    opts.on('--grpc_class=P', String) do |p|
+      grpc_class = p
+    end
+  end.parse!
+
+  test_proc = nil
+
+  case grpc_class
+  when 'channel'
+    test_proc = proc do
+      GRPC::Core::Channel.new('dummy_host', nil, :this_channel_is_insecure)
+    end
+  when 'server'
+    test_proc = proc do
+      GRPC::Core::Server.new({})
+    end
+  when 'channel_credentials'
+    test_proc = proc do
+      GRPC::Core::ChannelCredentials.new
+    end
+  when 'call_credentials'
+    test_proc = proc do
+      GRPC::Core::CallCredentials.new(proc { |noop| noop })
+    end
+  when 'compression_options'
+    test_proc = proc do
+      GRPC::Core::CompressionOptions.new
+    end
+  else
+    fail "bad --grpc_class=#{grpc_class} param"
+  end
+
+  th = Thread.new { test_proc.call }
+  test_proc.call
+  th.join
+end
+
+main
diff --git a/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_driver.rb b/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_driver.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..764d029f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_driver.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative './end2end_common'
+
+def main
+  native_grpc_classes = %w( channel
+                            server
+                            channel_credentials
+                            call_credentials
+                            compression_options )
+
+  native_grpc_classes.each do |grpc_class|
+    STDERR.puts 'start client'
+    this_dir = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__))
+    client_path = File.join(this_dir, 'grpc_class_init_client.rb')
+    client_pid = Process.spawn(RbConfig.ruby,
+                               client_path,
+                               "--grpc_class=#{grpc_class}")
+    begin
+      Timeout.timeout(10) do
+        Process.wait(client_pid)
+      end
+    rescue Timeout::Error
+      STDERR.puts "timeout waiting for client pid #{client_pid}"
+      Process.kill('SIGKILL', client_pid)
+      Process.wait(client_pid)
+      STDERR.puts 'killed client child'
+      raise 'Timed out waiting for client process. ' \
+        'It likely hangs when the first constructed gRPC object has ' \
+        "type: #{grpc_class}"
+    end
+
+    client_exit_code = $CHILD_STATUS
+    fail "client failed, exit code #{client_exit_code}" if client_exit_code != 0
+  end
+end
+
+main
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
index aef7175af9..0067e10866 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ typedef struct grpc_rb_call {
 static void destroy_call(grpc_rb_call *call) {
   /* Ensure that we only try to destroy the call once */
   if (call->wrapped != NULL) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call->wrapped);
+    grpc_call_unref(call->wrapped);
     call->wrapped = NULL;
     grpc_rb_completion_queue_destroy(call->queue);
     call->queue = NULL;
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
index d6545502b0..7a5a74580d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_call_credentials.c
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_call_credentials_init(VALUE self, VALUE proc) {
   grpc_call_credentials *creds = NULL;
   grpc_metadata_credentials_plugin plugin;
 
+  grpc_ruby_once_init();
+
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_call_credentials,
                        &grpc_rb_call_credentials_data_type, wrapper);
 
@@ -283,8 +285,6 @@ void Init_grpc_call_credentials() {
                    grpc_rb_call_credentials_compose, -1);
 
   id_callback = rb_intern("__callback");
-
-  grpc_rb_event_queue_thread_start();
 }
 
 /* Gets the wrapped grpc_call_credentials from the ruby wrapper */
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
index ecfffd1839..a802183726 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.c
@@ -89,10 +89,14 @@ typedef struct grpc_rb_channel {
 static void grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling(
     grpc_rb_channel *wrapper);
 static void grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(grpc_rb_channel *wrapper);
+static void *wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_no_gil(void *);
+static void wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_unblocking_func(void *);
 
 static grpc_completion_queue *channel_polling_cq;
 static gpr_mu global_connection_polling_mu;
+static gpr_cv global_connection_polling_cv;
 static int abort_channel_polling = 0;
+static int channel_polling_thread_started = 0;
 
 /* Destroys Channel instances. */
 static void grpc_rb_channel_free(void *p) {
@@ -166,6 +170,11 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_init(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
   grpc_channel_args args;
   MEMZERO(&args, grpc_channel_args, 1);
 
+  grpc_ruby_once_init();
+  rb_thread_call_without_gvl(
+      wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_no_gil, NULL,
+      wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_unblocking_func, NULL);
+
   /* "3" == 3 mandatory args */
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "3", &target, &channel_args, &credentials);
 
@@ -440,6 +449,7 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_try_register_connection_polling(
   }
   gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
 
+  GPR_ASSERT(channel_polling_thread_started || abort_channel_polling);
   conn_state = grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(wrapper->wrapped, 0);
   if (conn_state != wrapper->current_connectivity_state) {
     wrapper->current_connectivity_state = conn_state;
@@ -473,7 +483,7 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(grpc_rb_channel *wrapper) {
 }
 
 // Note this loop breaks out with a single call of
-// "grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func".
+// "run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil".
 // This assumes that a ruby call the unblocking func
 // indicates process shutdown.
 // In the worst case, this stops polling channel connectivity
@@ -481,6 +491,14 @@ static void grpc_rb_channel_safe_destroy(grpc_rb_channel *wrapper) {
 static void *run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil(void *arg) {
   grpc_event event;
   (void)arg;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil - begin");
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!channel_polling_thread_started);
+  channel_polling_thread_started = 1;
+  gpr_cv_broadcast(&global_connection_polling_cv);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+
   for (;;) {
     event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
         channel_polling_cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
@@ -500,7 +518,7 @@ static void *run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil(void *arg) {
 }
 
 // Notify the channel polling loop to cleanup and shutdown.
-static void grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func(void *arg) {
+static void run_poll_channels_loop_unblocking_func(void *arg) {
   (void)arg;
   gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
   gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
@@ -518,10 +536,37 @@ static VALUE run_poll_channels_loop(VALUE arg) {
       GPR_DEBUG,
       "GRPC_RUBY: run_poll_channels_loop - create connection polling thread");
   rb_thread_call_without_gvl(run_poll_channels_loop_no_gil, NULL,
-                             grpc_rb_event_unblocking_func, NULL);
+                             run_poll_channels_loop_unblocking_func, NULL);
+
   return Qnil;
 }
 
+static void *wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_no_gil(void *arg) {
+  (void)arg;
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: wait for channel polling thread to start");
+  gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  while (!channel_polling_thread_started && !abort_channel_polling) {
+    gpr_cv_wait(&global_connection_polling_cv, &global_connection_polling_mu,
+                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_unblocking_func(
+    void *arg) {
+  (void)arg;
+  gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+          "GRPC_RUBY: "
+          "wait_until_channel_polling_thread_started_unblocking_func - begin "
+          "aborting connection polling");
+  abort_channel_polling = 1;
+  gpr_cv_broadcast(&global_connection_polling_cv);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+}
+
 /* Temporary fix for
  * https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-cloud-ruby/issues/899.
  * Transports in idle channels can get destroyed. Normally c-core re-connects,
@@ -532,11 +577,26 @@ static VALUE run_poll_channels_loop(VALUE arg) {
  * calls - so that c-core can reconnect if needed, when there aren't any RPC's.
  * TODO(apolcyn) remove this when core handles new RPCs on dead connections.
  */
-static void start_poll_channels_loop() {
-  channel_polling_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+void grpc_rb_channel_polling_thread_start() {
+  VALUE background_thread = Qnil;
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(!abort_channel_polling);
+  GPR_ASSERT(!channel_polling_thread_started);
+  GPR_ASSERT(channel_polling_cq == NULL);
+
   gpr_mu_init(&global_connection_polling_mu);
-  abort_channel_polling = 0;
-  rb_thread_create(run_poll_channels_loop, NULL);
+  gpr_cv_init(&global_connection_polling_cv);
+
+  channel_polling_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  background_thread = rb_thread_create(run_poll_channels_loop, NULL);
+
+  if (!RTEST(background_thread)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "GRPC_RUBY: failed to spawn channel polling thread");
+    gpr_mu_lock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+    abort_channel_polling = 1;
+    gpr_cv_broadcast(&global_connection_polling_cv);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&global_connection_polling_mu);
+  }
 }
 
 static void Init_grpc_propagate_masks() {
@@ -608,7 +668,6 @@ void Init_grpc_channel() {
   id_insecure_channel = rb_intern("this_channel_is_insecure");
   Init_grpc_propagate_masks();
   Init_grpc_connectivity_states();
-  start_poll_channels_loop();
 }
 
 /* Gets the wrapped channel from the ruby wrapper */
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.h
index 77e1f6acbc..fdceb79bca 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 /* Initializes the Channel class. */
 void Init_grpc_channel();
 
+void grpc_rb_channel_polling_thread_start();
+
 /* Gets the wrapped channel from the ruby wrapper */
 grpc_channel* grpc_rb_get_wrapped_channel(VALUE v);
 
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
index f30426b26d..db713ed821 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_channel_credentials.c
@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_channel_credentials_init(int argc, VALUE *argv,
   grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair key_cert_pair;
   const char *pem_root_certs_cstr = NULL;
   MEMZERO(&key_cert_pair, grpc_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair, 1);
+
+  grpc_ruby_once_init();
+
   /* "03" == no mandatory arg, 3 optional */
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &pem_root_certs, &pem_private_key,
                &pem_cert_chain);
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c
index 7de3c3c528..45c963dca6 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_compression_options.c
@@ -100,8 +100,11 @@ static rb_data_type_t grpc_rb_compression_options_data_type = {
    Allocate the wrapped grpc compression options and
    initialize it here too. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_compression_options_alloc(VALUE cls) {
-  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper =
-      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_rb_compression_options));
+  grpc_rb_compression_options *wrapper = NULL;
+
+  grpc_ruby_once_init();
+
+  wrapper = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_rb_compression_options));
   wrapper->wrapped = NULL;
   wrapper->wrapped = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_compression_options));
   grpc_compression_options_init(wrapper->wrapped);
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
index d45a5eaef8..5be8861e0c 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "rb_channel.h"
 #include "rb_channel_credentials.h"
 #include "rb_compression_options.h"
+#include "rb_event_thread.h"
 #include "rb_loader.h"
 #include "rb_server.h"
 #include "rb_server_credentials.h"
@@ -289,17 +290,14 @@ VALUE sym_metadata = Qundef;
 
 static gpr_once g_once_init = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
 
-static void grpc_ruby_once_init() {
+static void grpc_ruby_once_init_internal() {
   grpc_init();
+  grpc_rb_event_queue_thread_start();
+  grpc_rb_channel_polling_thread_start();
   atexit(grpc_rb_shutdown);
 }
 
-void Init_grpc_c() {
-  if (!grpc_rb_load_core()) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eLoadError, "Couldn't find or load gRPC's dynamic C core");
-    return;
-  }
-
+void grpc_ruby_once_init() {
   /* ruby_vm_at_exit doesn't seem to be working. It would crash once every
    * blue moon, and some users are getting it repeatedly. See the discussions
    *  - https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/5337
@@ -310,7 +308,14 @@ void Init_grpc_c() {
    * then loaded again by another VM within the same process, we need to
    * schedule our initialization and destruction only once.
    */
-  gpr_once_init(&g_once_init, grpc_ruby_once_init);
+  gpr_once_init(&g_once_init, grpc_ruby_once_init_internal);
+}
+
+void Init_grpc_c() {
+  if (!grpc_rb_load_core()) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eLoadError, "Couldn't find or load gRPC's dynamic C core");
+    return;
+  }
 
   grpc_rb_mGRPC = rb_define_module("GRPC");
   grpc_rb_mGrpcCore = rb_define_module_under(grpc_rb_mGRPC, "Core");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.h
index 2ee1faaca5..8538a74211 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc.h
@@ -82,4 +82,6 @@ VALUE grpc_rb_cannot_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE self);
 /* grpc_rb_time_timeval creates a gpr_timespec from a ruby time object. */
 gpr_timespec grpc_rb_time_timeval(VALUE time, int interval);
 
+void grpc_ruby_once_init();
+
 #endif /* GRPC_RB_H_ */
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
index f189e88198..1c68b2dc7c 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ grpc_channel_create_call_type grpc_channel_create_call_import;
 grpc_channel_ping_type grpc_channel_ping_import;
 grpc_channel_register_call_type grpc_channel_register_call_import;
 grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import;
+grpc_call_arena_alloc_type grpc_call_arena_alloc_import;
 grpc_call_start_batch_type grpc_call_start_batch_import;
 grpc_call_get_peer_type grpc_call_get_peer_import;
 grpc_census_call_set_context_type grpc_census_call_set_context_import;
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@ grpc_lame_client_channel_create_type grpc_lame_client_channel_create_import;
 grpc_channel_destroy_type grpc_channel_destroy_import;
 grpc_call_cancel_type grpc_call_cancel_import;
 grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import;
-grpc_call_destroy_type grpc_call_destroy_import;
+grpc_call_ref_type grpc_call_ref_import;
+grpc_call_unref_type grpc_call_unref_import;
 grpc_server_request_call_type grpc_server_request_call_import;
 grpc_server_register_method_type grpc_server_register_method_import;
 grpc_server_request_registered_call_type grpc_server_request_registered_call_import;
@@ -404,6 +406,7 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   grpc_channel_ping_import = (grpc_channel_ping_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_ping");
   grpc_channel_register_call_import = (grpc_channel_register_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_register_call");
   grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import = (grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_create_registered_call");
+  grpc_call_arena_alloc_import = (grpc_call_arena_alloc_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_arena_alloc");
   grpc_call_start_batch_import = (grpc_call_start_batch_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_start_batch");
   grpc_call_get_peer_import = (grpc_call_get_peer_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_get_peer");
   grpc_census_call_set_context_import = (grpc_census_call_set_context_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_census_call_set_context");
@@ -415,7 +418,8 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   grpc_channel_destroy_import = (grpc_channel_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_destroy");
   grpc_call_cancel_import = (grpc_call_cancel_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_cancel");
   grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import = (grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_cancel_with_status");
-  grpc_call_destroy_import = (grpc_call_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_destroy");
+  grpc_call_ref_import = (grpc_call_ref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_ref");
+  grpc_call_unref_import = (grpc_call_unref_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_call_unref");
   grpc_server_request_call_import = (grpc_server_request_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_request_call");
   grpc_server_register_method_import = (grpc_server_register_method_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_register_method");
   grpc_server_request_registered_call_import = (grpc_server_request_registered_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_server_request_registered_call");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
index dcdc8063a2..c33fdd210e 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
@@ -275,6 +275,9 @@ extern grpc_channel_register_call_type grpc_channel_register_call_import;
 typedef grpc_call *(*grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask, grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, void *registered_call_handle, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
 extern grpc_channel_create_registered_call_type grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import;
 #define grpc_channel_create_registered_call grpc_channel_create_registered_call_import
+typedef void *(*grpc_call_arena_alloc_type)(grpc_call *call, size_t size);
+extern grpc_call_arena_alloc_type grpc_call_arena_alloc_import;
+#define grpc_call_arena_alloc grpc_call_arena_alloc_import
 typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_start_batch_type)(grpc_call *call, const grpc_op *ops, size_t nops, void *tag, void *reserved);
 extern grpc_call_start_batch_type grpc_call_start_batch_import;
 #define grpc_call_start_batch grpc_call_start_batch_import
@@ -308,9 +311,12 @@ extern grpc_call_cancel_type grpc_call_cancel_import;
 typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type)(grpc_call *call, grpc_status_code status, const char *description, void *reserved);
 extern grpc_call_cancel_with_status_type grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import;
 #define grpc_call_cancel_with_status grpc_call_cancel_with_status_import
-typedef void(*grpc_call_destroy_type)(grpc_call *call);
-extern grpc_call_destroy_type grpc_call_destroy_import;
-#define grpc_call_destroy grpc_call_destroy_import
+typedef void(*grpc_call_ref_type)(grpc_call *call);
+extern grpc_call_ref_type grpc_call_ref_import;
+#define grpc_call_ref grpc_call_ref_import
+typedef void(*grpc_call_unref_type)(grpc_call *call);
+extern grpc_call_unref_type grpc_call_unref_import;
+#define grpc_call_unref grpc_call_unref_import
 typedef grpc_call_error(*grpc_server_request_call_type)(grpc_server *server, grpc_call **call, grpc_call_details *details, grpc_metadata_array *request_metadata, grpc_completion_queue *cq_bound_to_call, grpc_completion_queue *cq_for_notification, void *tag_new);
 extern grpc_server_request_call_type grpc_server_request_call_import;
 #define grpc_server_request_call grpc_server_request_call_import
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
index ef57d5b07e..d7408f683d 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_server.c
@@ -132,11 +132,15 @@ static VALUE grpc_rb_server_alloc(VALUE cls) {
 
   Initializes server instances. */
 static VALUE grpc_rb_server_init(VALUE self, VALUE channel_args) {
-  grpc_completion_queue *cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq = NULL;
   grpc_rb_server *wrapper = NULL;
   grpc_server *srv = NULL;
   grpc_channel_args args;
   MEMZERO(&args, grpc_channel_args, 1);
+
+  grpc_ruby_once_init();
+
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
   TypedData_Get_Struct(self, grpc_rb_server, &grpc_rb_server_data_type,
                        wrapper);
   grpc_rb_hash_convert_to_channel_args(channel_args, &args);
diff --git a/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template b/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template
index c647ea5707..88e518f132 100644
--- a/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template
+++ b/templates/CMakeLists.txt.template
@@ -314,8 +314,10 @@
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "<%text>${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}</%text> -std=c++11")
   endif()
 
-  if(UNIX)
-    set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES dl rt m pthread)
+  if(_gRPC_PLATFORM_MAC)
+    set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES <%text>${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}</%text> m pthread)
+  elseif(UNIX)
+    set(_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES <%text>${CMAKE_DL_LIBS}</%text> rt m pthread)
   endif()
 
   if(WIN32 AND MSVC)
diff --git a/templates/binding.gyp.template b/templates/binding.gyp.template
index 55a91c5b93..a2e8c58892 100644
--- a/templates/binding.gyp.template
+++ b/templates/binding.gyp.template
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
           % endfor
         ]
       }],
-      ['OS == "win"', {
+      ['OS == "win" and runtime!="electron"', {
         'targets': [
           {
             # IMPORTANT WINDOWS BUILD INFORMATION
@@ -216,6 +216,8 @@
             # when including the Node headers. The remedy for this is to remove
             # the OpenSSL headers, from the downloaded Node development package,
             # which is typically located in `.node-gyp` in your home directory.
+            #
+            # This is not true of Electron, which does not have OpenSSL headers.
             'target_name': 'WINDOWS_BUILD_WARNING',
             'rules': [
               {
diff --git a/templates/config.m4.template b/templates/config.m4.template
index f5f1d23088..13ff7389e6 100644
--- a/templates/config.m4.template
+++ b/templates/config.m4.template
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
     PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/include)
     PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/src/php/ext/grpc)
     PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/boringssl/include)
+    PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares)
+    PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/cares)
 
     LIBS="-lpthread $LIBS"
 
@@ -20,8 +22,11 @@
     PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(dl)
 
     case $host in
-      *darwin*) ;;
+      *darwin*)
+        PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/config_darwin)
+        ;;
       *)
+        PHP_ADD_INCLUDE(PHP_EXT_SRCDIR()/third_party/cares/config_linux)
         PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(rt,,GRPC_SHARED_LIBADD)
         PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(rt)
         ;;
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
index 64cb79d82f..b0d788bf22 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/head_of_line_blocking.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload != NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
index f672776a9f..d7a3ce9461 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/large_metadata.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void server_verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void server_verifier_sends_too_much_metadata(grpc_server *server,
   grpc_slice_unref(meta.value);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
index e174af5931..c5af0bae76 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/server_registered_method.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void verifier_succeeds(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload != NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void verifier_fails(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
   GPR_ASSERT(payload == NULL);
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c b/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
index 608b849d41..fb342f0881 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_client/tests/simple_request.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static void verifier(grpc_server *server, grpc_completion_queue *cq,
 
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
index b961ffacd7..ba5b52aa54 100644
--- a/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
+++ b/test/core/bad_ssl/bad_ssl_test.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void run_test(const char *target, size_t nops) {
 
   GPR_ASSERT(status != GRPC_STATUS_OK);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
index 3c8e6dd5a2..4492e6f594 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static request_sequences perform_request(servers_fixture *f,
                                          "foo.test.google.fr"));
       GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
 
-      grpc_call_destroy(f->server_calls[s_idx]);
+      grpc_call_unref(f->server_calls[s_idx]);
 
       /* ask for the next request on this server */
       GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_server_request_call(
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static request_sequences perform_request(servers_fixture *f,
 
     cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-    grpc_call_destroy(c);
+    grpc_call_unref(c);
 
     for (i = 0; i < f->num_servers; i++) {
       grpc_call_details_destroy(&rdata->call_details[i]);
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static void test_pending_calls(size_t concurrent_calls) {
   /* destroy the calls after the channel so that they are still around for the
    * LB's shutdown func to process */
   for (i = 0; i < concurrent_calls; i++) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(calls[i]);
+    grpc_call_unref(calls[i]);
   }
   gpr_free(calls);
   teardown_servers(f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
index 1537caf943..fe7e674d17 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/bad_server_response_test.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static void cleanup_rpc(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx) {
   grpc_event ev;
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.temp_incoming_buffer);
   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(exec_ctx, &state.outgoing_buffer);
-  grpc_call_destroy(state.call);
+  grpc_call_unref(state.call);
   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(state.cq);
   do {
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(state.cq, n_sec_deadline(1), NULL);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
index 7fecadbb86..db7a6c0a8e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/connection_refused_test.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void run_test(bool wait_for_ready, bool use_service_config) {
           .type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN)
     ;
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
index c61ea6d260..caf7828691 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/dualstack_socket_test.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
                grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.host, "foo.test.google.fr"));
     GPR_ASSERT(was_cancelled == 1);
 
-    grpc_call_destroy(s);
+    grpc_call_unref(s);
   } else {
     /* Check for a failed connection. */
     CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ void test_connect(const char *server_host, const char *client_host, int port,
     GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
   }
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
index 7aa0e16bf6..ba3956e8e3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/h2_ssl_cert.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), expected_result == SUCCESS);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
index b8b1e5c6c9..d660073ce6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fixtures/proxy.c
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ void grpc_end2end_proxy_destroy(grpc_end2end_proxy *proxy) {
 
 static void unrefpc(proxy_call *pc, const char *reason) {
   if (gpr_unref(&pc->refs)) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(pc->c2p);
-    grpc_call_destroy(pc->p2s);
+    grpc_call_unref(pc->c2p);
+    grpc_call_unref(pc->p2s);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->c2p_initial_metadata);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->p2s_initial_metadata);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&pc->p2s_trailing_metadata);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
index 83c82ba5c0..88a0e301da 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer.c
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static void read_metadata(input_stream *inp, size_t *count,
 }
 
 static call_state *destroy_call(call_state *call) {
-  grpc_call_destroy(call->call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call->call);
   call->call = NULL;
   return maybe_delete_call_state(call);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896 b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c121283242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
index bc322e45a3..6f49baffd2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/client_fuzzer.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ done:
     ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
     GPR_ASSERT(ev.type == GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
   }
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
index 97b436cdf9..6d65fe1847 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/fuzzers/server_fuzzer.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   }
 
 done:
-  if (call1 != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(call1);
+  if (call1 != NULL) grpc_call_unref(call1);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details1);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata1);
   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server, cq, tag(0xdead));
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
index d1e510d636..48e5720539 100755
--- a/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
+++ b/test/core/end2end/gen_build_yaml.py
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ import hashlib
 
 FixtureOptions = collections.namedtuple(
     'FixtureOptions',
-    'fullstack includes_proxy dns_resolver secure platforms ci_mac tracing exclude_configs exclude_iomgrs large_writes')
+    'fullstack includes_proxy dns_resolver secure platforms ci_mac tracing exclude_configs exclude_iomgrs large_writes enables_compression')
 default_unsecure_fixture_options = FixtureOptions(
-    True, False, True, False, ['windows', 'linux', 'mac', 'posix'], True, False, [], [], True)
+    True, False, True, False, ['windows', 'linux', 'mac', 'posix'], True, False, [], [], True, False)
 socketpair_unsecure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(fullstack=False, dns_resolver=False)
 default_secure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(secure=True)
 uds_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(dns_resolver=False, platforms=['linux', 'mac', 'posix'], exclude_iomgrs=['uv'])
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ fd_unsecure_fixture_options = default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(
 
 # maps fixture name to whether it requires the security library
 END2END_FIXTURES = {
-    'h2_compress': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
-
+    'h2_compress': default_unsecure_fixture_options._replace(enables_compression=True),
     'h2_census': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_load_reporting': default_unsecure_fixture_options,
     'h2_fakesec': default_secure_fixture_options._replace(ci_mac=False),
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ END2END_FIXTURES = {
 
 TestOptions = collections.namedtuple(
     'TestOptions',
-    'needs_fullstack needs_dns proxyable secure traceable cpu_cost exclude_iomgrs large_writes flaky')
-default_test_options = TestOptions(False, False, True, False, True, 1.0, [], False, False)
+    'needs_fullstack needs_dns proxyable secure traceable cpu_cost exclude_iomgrs large_writes flaky allow_compression')
+default_test_options = TestOptions(False, False, True, False, True, 1.0, [], False, False, True)
 connectivity_test_options = default_test_options._replace(needs_fullstack=True)
 
 LOWCPU = 0.1
@@ -94,12 +93,13 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'authority_not_supported': default_test_options,
     'bad_hostname': default_test_options,
     'bad_ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
-    'binary_metadata': default_test_options,
+    'binary_metadata': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'resource_quota_server': default_test_options._replace(large_writes=True,
-                                                           proxyable=False),
+                                                           proxyable=False,
+                                                           allow_compression=False),
     'call_creds': default_test_options._replace(secure=True),
     'cancel_after_accept': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
-    'cancel_after_client_done': default_test_options,
+    'cancel_after_client_done': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_after_invoke': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_before_invoke': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'cancel_in_a_vacuum': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
@@ -110,46 +110,49 @@ END2END_TESTS = {
     'default_host': default_test_options._replace(needs_fullstack=True,
                                                   needs_dns=True),
     'disappearing_server': connectivity_test_options._replace(flaky=True),
-    'empty_batch': default_test_options,
-    'filter_causes_close': default_test_options,
+    'empty_batch': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'filter_causes_close': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'filter_call_init_fails': default_test_options,
-    'filter_latency': default_test_options,
+    'filter_latency': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'graceful_server_shutdown': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'hpack_size': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False,
-                                                traceable=False),
-    'high_initial_seqno': default_test_options,
+                                                traceable=False,
+                                                cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'high_initial_seqno': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'idempotent_request': default_test_options,
     'invoke_large_request': default_test_options,
-    'keepalive_timeout': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
+    'keepalive_timeout': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False,
+                                                       cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'large_metadata': default_test_options,
-    'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
-    'max_connection_age': default_test_options,
+    'max_concurrent_streams': default_test_options._replace(
+        proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'max_connection_age': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'max_connection_idle': connectivity_test_options._replace(
-        proxyable=False, exclude_iomgrs=['uv']),
-    'max_message_length': default_test_options,
+        proxyable=False, exclude_iomgrs=['uv'], cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'max_message_length': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'negative_deadline': default_test_options,
-    'network_status_change': default_test_options,
+    'network_status_change': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'no_logging': default_test_options._replace(traceable=False),
     'no_op': default_test_options,
     'payload': default_test_options,
     'load_reporting_hook': default_test_options,
-    'ping_pong_streaming': default_test_options,
-    'ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False),
+    'ping_pong_streaming': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'ping': connectivity_test_options._replace(proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'registered_call': default_test_options,
     'request_with_flags': default_test_options._replace(
         proxyable=False, cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
-    'request_with_payload': default_test_options,
-    'server_finishes_request': default_test_options,
-    'shutdown_finishes_calls': default_test_options,
-    'shutdown_finishes_tags': default_test_options,
-    'simple_cacheable_request': default_test_options,
+    'request_with_payload': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'server_finishes_request': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'shutdown_finishes_calls': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'shutdown_finishes_tags': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'simple_cacheable_request': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'simple_delayed_request': connectivity_test_options,
     'simple_metadata': default_test_options,
     'simple_request': default_test_options,
-    'streaming_error_response': default_test_options,
+    'streaming_error_response': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
     'trailing_metadata': default_test_options,
-    'write_buffering': default_test_options,
-    'write_buffering_at_end': default_test_options,
+    'write_buffering': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
+    'write_buffering_at_end': default_test_options._replace(cpu_cost=LOWCPU),
 }
 
 
@@ -169,6 +172,9 @@ def compatible(f, t):
   if END2END_TESTS[t].large_writes:
     if not END2END_FIXTURES[f].large_writes:
       return False
+  if not END2END_TESTS[t].allow_compression:
+    if END2END_FIXTURES[f].enables_compression:
+      return False
   return True
 
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
index a028fb7f5c..ababdb70a8 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/goaway_server_test.c
@@ -302,10 +302,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead2), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(call1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(server_call1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(server_call2);
+  grpc_call_unref(call1);
+  grpc_call_unref(call2);
+  grpc_call_unref(server_call1);
+  grpc_call_unref(server_call2);
   grpc_server_destroy(server1);
   grpc_server_destroy(server2);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
index e89e59767f..e9a31f278c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/invalid_call_argument_test.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void prepare_test(int is_client) {
 
 static void cleanup_test() {
   grpc_completion_queue *shutdown_cq;
-  grpc_call_destroy(g_state.call);
+  grpc_call_unref(g_state.call);
   cq_verifier_destroy(g_state.cqv);
   grpc_channel_destroy(g_state.chan);
   grpc_slice_unref(g_state.details);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static void cleanup_test() {
 
   if (!g_state.is_client) {
     shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(NULL);
-    grpc_call_destroy(g_state.server_call);
+    grpc_call_unref(g_state.server_call);
     grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(g_state.server, shutdown_cq, tag(1000));
     GPR_ASSERT(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(shutdown_cq, tag(1000),
                                            grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5),
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
index dd18b0c692..a479d5c868 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/no_server_test.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           .type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN)
     ;
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
index f9298f1fa7..13cda08617 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/authority_not_supported.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void test_with_authority_header(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
index 72a44d0de5..35a531cf78 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_hostname.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c
index 38cd1dfa84..0928ba60cf 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/bad_ping.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static void test_bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   // The connection should be closed immediately after the misbehaved pings,
   // the in-progress RPC should fail.
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static void test_bad_ping(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
index 2bddd053d6..3d36849400 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/binary_metadata.c
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
index 9ec9701f9c..bc430e56b3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/call_creds.c
@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload_and_call_creds(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void test_request_with_server_rejecting_client_creds(
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
index 7946865a83..e6bcd9d6a3 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_accept.c
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   if (args != NULL) {
     grpc_exec_ctx exec_ctx = GRPC_EXEC_CTX_INIT;
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
index 7089f3f557..d0e68354d9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_client_done.c
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ static void test_cancel_after_accept_and_writes_closed(
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
index f29012b86d..f2aca737ab 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_after_invoke.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void test_cancel_after_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
index 1b1296dc2a..67d2e9b8ab 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_before_invoke.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static void test_cancel_before_invoke(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
index 4f5e496432..1235cef2dc 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_in_a_vacuum.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void test_cancel_in_a_vacuum(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
 
   GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == mode.initiate_cancel(c, NULL));
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(v_client);
   end_test(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
index 180748c2ae..e8259f99f1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/cancel_with_status.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
index 1671ce5564..1fe8613adb 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/compressed_payload.c
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ static void request_for_disabled_algorithm(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -519,8 +519,8 @@ static void request_with_payload_template(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
index c0ae50ec62..efd2682932 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/default_host.c
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_fixture f) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
index 22492c0bfc..23016f9ee5 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/disappearing_server.c
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ static void do_request_and_shutdown_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 }
 
 static void disappearing_server_test(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
index fe57a6e514..d0971367a6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/empty_batch.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void empty_batch_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
index 8d654d7587..3402584fd9 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_call_init_fails.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void test_server_channel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static void test_client_channel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static void test_client_subchannel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   // Reset and create a new call.  (The first call uses a different code
   // path in client_channel.c than subsequent calls on the same channel,
   // and we need to test both.)
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   status = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
   grpc_slice_unref(details);
   details = grpc_empty_slice();
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static void test_client_subchannel_filter(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
index decfff3429..ede8fb49df 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_causes_close.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
index e87e7339b8..7d2614a067 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/filter_latency.c
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ static void test_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
index efb54a4a1d..37ac33818f 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/graceful_server_shutdown.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(1), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   GPR_ASSERT(status == GRPC_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED);
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo"));
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
index ae364fd293..893fdd6862 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/high_initial_seqno.c
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* TODO(ctiller): this rate limits the test, and it should be removed when
                     retry has been implemented; until then cross-thread chatter
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
index 15f5bb0240..b1db58271e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/hpack_size.c
@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
index 9c1ec25855..1ea2ac4774 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/idempotent_request.c
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
index a437fd7fb7..a49cf4f3d7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/invoke_large_request.c
@@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ static void test_invoke_large_request(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
index 33a409b7bc..ceefe5db8e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/keepalive_timeout.c
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ static void test_keepalive_timeout(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
index cef03b69df..dd796889db 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/large_metadata.c
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ static void test_request_with_large_metadata(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
index c021bc07ff..5f671405c2 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/load_reporting_hook.c
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
index 645701613b..8ec92e476a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_concurrent_streams.c
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
@@ -433,10 +433,10 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(s2);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
@@ -628,10 +628,10 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_first(
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(s2);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_second(
 
   /* second request is finished because of time out, so destroy the second call
    */
-  grpc_call_destroy(c2);
+  grpc_call_unref(c2);
 
   /* now reply the first call */
   memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
@@ -821,8 +821,8 @@ static void test_max_concurrent_streams_with_timeout_on_second(
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c1);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s1);
+  grpc_call_unref(c1);
+  grpc_call_unref(s1);
 
   grpc_slice_unref(details1);
   grpc_slice_unref(details2);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
index 7b41fa597b..c470dcda69 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_age.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), true);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* The connection should be closed immediately after the max age grace period,
      the in-progress RPC should fail. */
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void test_max_age_forcibly_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void test_max_age_gracefully_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(0xdead), true);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   /* The connection is closed gracefully with goaway, the rpc should still be
      completed. */
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static void test_max_age_gracefully_close(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   end_test(&f);
   config.tear_down_data(&f);
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
index ceb02947fe..488d945123 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_connection_idle.c
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
index 224c1cd833..f65edab865 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/max_message_length.c
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ done:
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(recv_payload);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ static void test_max_message_length_on_response(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(recv_payload);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  if (s != NULL) grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
index 52c1a72bbf..113b650a97 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/negative_deadline.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
index a810489bf2..1ea4be81b1 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/network_status_change.c
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ static void test_invoke_network_status_change(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
index 44e8188059..17b6886f2c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/no_logging.c
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
index df9004fb55..3f25ecb8ff 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/payload.c
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ static void request_response_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
index fc5a0a5ec3..598e45ee33 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/ping_pong_streaming.c
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ static void test_pingpong_streaming(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   CQ_EXPECT_COMPLETION(cqv, tag(104), 1);
   cq_verify(cqv);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
index 258040371f..7e07a7129c 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/registered_call.c
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
index e913fa46c3..daf15fa5f7 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_flags.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_flags(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
index 17c0761090..43686d58ab 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/request_with_payload.c
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
index b5bc39915a..2453ca1b89 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/resource_quota_server.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
 
       grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv[call_id]);
       grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv[call_id]);
-      grpc_call_destroy(client_calls[call_id]);
+      grpc_call_unref(client_calls[call_id]);
       grpc_slice_unref(details[call_id]);
 
       pending_client_calls--;
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ void resource_quota_server(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
       GPR_ASSERT(pending_server_end_calls > 0);
       pending_server_end_calls--;
 
-      grpc_call_destroy(server_calls[call_id]);
+      grpc_call_unref(server_calls[call_id]);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
index 990f063090..be0901bfdd 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/server_finishes_request.c
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
index 2385423538..d19af1a74d 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/shutdown_finishes_calls.c
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ static void test_early_server_shutdown_finishes_inflight_calls(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
index d0c292c338..cc0f89c422 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_cacheable_request.c
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ static void test_cacheable_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
index c8b88def1f..9e938f86a6 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_delayed_request.c
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ static void simple_delayed_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
index 367f0b7696..08679a588a 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_metadata.c
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
index 0f19fd0b0f..45c717363b 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/simple_request.c
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ static void simple_request_body(grpc_end2end_test_config config,
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 }
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
index 0946552271..e59675a655 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/streaming_error_response.c
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ static void test(grpc_end2end_test_config config, bool request_status_early) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
index 78046261c3..ca8eb6389e 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/trailing_metadata.c
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ static void test_request_response_with_metadata_and_payload(
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
index e937912d5f..f8f2102e67 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering.c
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
index 42024cfa9b..2facd9c1a4 100644
--- a/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
+++ b/test/core/end2end/tests/write_buffering_at_end.c
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ static void test_invoke_request_with_payload(grpc_end2end_test_config config) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
diff --git a/test/core/fling/client.c b/test/core/fling/client.c
index ecb73cfbdb..3c43f4311c 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/client.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/client.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static void step_ping_pong_request(void) {
                                                    (size_t)(op - ops),
                                                    (void *)1, NULL));
   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   call = NULL;
   GPR_TIMER_END("ping_pong", 1);
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_profiler_stop();
 
   if (call) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(call);
+    grpc_call_unref(call);
   }
 
   grpc_channel_destroy(channel);
diff --git a/test/core/fling/server.c b/test/core/fling/server.c
index 7edff3d132..a927e9014a 100644
--- a/test/core/fling/server.c
+++ b/test/core/fling/server.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_FOR_STREAMING:
             /* Send status and close completed at server */
-            grpc_call_destroy(call);
+            grpc_call_unref(call);
             if (!shutdown_started) request_call();
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_READ_FOR_UNARY:
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
             /* Finished unary call. */
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_buffer);
             payload_buffer = NULL;
-            grpc_call_destroy(call);
+            grpc_call_unref(call);
             if (!shutdown_started) request_call();
             break;
         }
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
index fcdc161ac9..ee68399988 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/client.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void finish_ping_pong_request(int call_idx) {
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
-  grpc_call_destroy(calls[call_idx].call);
+  grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
   calls[call_idx].call = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static struct grpc_memory_counters send_snapshot_request(int call_idx,
   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
   calls[call_idx].details = grpc_empty_slice();
-  grpc_call_destroy(calls[call_idx].call);
+  grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
   calls[call_idx].call = NULL;
 
   return snapshot;
diff --git a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
index 44c5488014..1c70f5eac0 100644
--- a/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
+++ b/test/core/memory_usage/server.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           case FLING_SERVER_WAIT_FOR_DESTROY:
             break;
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_FLING_CALL:
-            grpc_call_destroy(s->call);
+            grpc_call_unref(s->call);
             grpc_call_details_destroy(&s->call_details);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->initial_metadata_send);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->request_metadata_recv);
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
           case FLING_SERVER_SEND_STATUS_SNAPSHOT:
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_buffer);
             grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(terminal_buffer);
-            grpc_call_destroy(s->call);
+            grpc_call_unref(s->call);
             grpc_call_details_destroy(&s->call_details);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->initial_metadata_send);
             grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&s->request_metadata_recv);
diff --git a/test/core/security/BUILD b/test/core/security/BUILD
index 8c63f9143d..a81e1d366b 100644
--- a/test/core/security/BUILD
+++ b/test/core/security/BUILD
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ cc_library(
     srcs = ["oauth2_utils.c"],
     hdrs = ["oauth2_utils.h"],
     deps = ["//:grpc"],
-    copts = ['-std=c99']
+    copts = ['-std=c99'],
+    visibility = ["//test/cpp:__subpackages__"],
 )
 
 cc_test(
diff --git a/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c b/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
index 491eb9148b..695066c68e 100644
--- a/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/mpscq_test.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct {
   gpr_event *start;
 } thd_args;
 
-#define THREAD_ITERATIONS 100000
+#define THREAD_ITERATIONS 10000
 
 static void test_thread(void *args) {
   thd_args *a = args;
diff --git a/test/core/support/time_test.c b/test/core/support/time_test.c
index 4cb36a788c..00d0b76503 100644
--- a/test/core/support/time_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/time_test.c
@@ -47,32 +47,17 @@ static void to_fp(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len) {
   fwrite(buf, 1, len, (FILE *)arg);
 }
 
-/* Convert gpr_uintmax x to ascii base b (2..16), and write with
-   (*writer)(arg, ...), zero padding to "chars" digits).  */
-static void u_to_s(uintmax_t x, unsigned base, int chars,
-                   void (*writer)(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len),
-                   void *arg) {
-  char buf[64];
-  char *p = buf + sizeof(buf);
-  do {
-    *--p = "0123456789abcdef"[x % base];
-    x /= base;
-    chars--;
-  } while (x != 0 || chars > 0);
-  (*writer)(arg, p, (size_t)(buf + sizeof(buf) - p));
-}
-
 /* Convert gpr_intmax x to ascii base b (2..16), and write with
    (*writer)(arg, ...), zero padding to "chars" digits).  */
-static void i_to_s(intmax_t x, unsigned base, int chars,
+static void i_to_s(intmax_t x, int base, int chars,
                    void (*writer)(void *arg, const char *buf, size_t len),
                    void *arg) {
-  if (x < 0) {
-    (*writer)(arg, "-", 1);
-    u_to_s((uintmax_t)-x, base, chars - 1, writer, arg);
-  } else {
-    u_to_s((uintmax_t)x, base, chars, writer, arg);
-  }
+  char buf[64];
+  char fmt[32];
+  GPR_ASSERT(base == 16 || base == 10);
+  sprintf(fmt, "%%0%d%s", chars, base == 16 ? PRIxMAX : PRIdMAX);
+  sprintf(buf, fmt, x);
+  (*writer)(arg, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
 
 /* Convert ts to ascii, and write with (*writer)(arg, ...).  */
diff --git a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
index 6c14a5dcdf..ba0cee07d3 100644
--- a/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
+++ b/test/core/surface/lame_client_test.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   GPR_ASSERT(strcmp(peer, "lampoon:national") == 0);
   gpr_free(peer);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   grpc_channel_destroy(chan);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
diff --git a/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
index 997a8391eb..a002c7f77d 100644
--- a/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/grpclb/grpclb_test.cc
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static void start_lb_server(server_fixture *sf, int *ports, size_t nports,
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "LB Server[%s](%s) after tag 204. All done. LB server out",
           sf->servers_hostport, sf->balancer_name);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(s);
+  grpc_call_unref(s);
 
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static void start_backend_server(server_fixture *sf) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Server[%s] DONE. After servicing %d calls",
             sf->servers_hostport, sf->num_calls_serviced);
 
-    grpc_call_destroy(s);
+    grpc_call_unref(s);
     cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
     grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
     grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ static void perform_request(client_fixture *cf) {
   peer = grpc_call_get_peer(c);
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Client DONE WITH SERVER %s ", peer);
 
-  grpc_call_destroy(c);
+  grpc_call_unref(c);
 
   cq_verify_empty_timeout(cqv, 1 /* seconds */);
   cq_verifier_destroy(cqv);
diff --git a/test/cpp/interop/BUILD b/test/cpp/interop/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a3e8d916f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/interop/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+licenses(["notice"])  # 3-clause BSD
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "server_helper_lib",
+    srcs = [
+        "server_helper.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "server_helper.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//test/cpp/util:test_util",
+        "//external:gflags",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "interop_server",
+    srcs = [
+        "interop_server.cc",
+        "interop_server_bootstrap.cc",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":server_helper_lib",
+        "//:grpc++",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:empty_proto",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:messages_proto",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:test_proto",
+        "//test/cpp/util:test_config",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "client_helper_lib",
+    srcs = [
+        "client_helper.cc",
+        "interop_client.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "client_helper.h",
+        "interop_client.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//test/cpp/util:test_util",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:empty_proto",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:messages_proto",
+        "//src/proto/grpc/testing:test_proto",
+        "//test/core/security:oauth2_utils",
+        "//test/cpp/util:test_config",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "interop_client",
+    srcs = [
+        "client.cc",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":client_helper_lib",
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_call_create.cc b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_call_create.cc
index 8373eead61..18b7566bef 100644
--- a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_call_create.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_call_create.cc
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void BM_CallCreateDestroy(benchmark::State &state) {
   void *method_hdl =
       grpc_channel_register_call(fixture.channel(), "/foo/bar", NULL, NULL);
   while (state.KeepRunning()) {
-    grpc_call_destroy(grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
+    grpc_call_unref(grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
         fixture.channel(), NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq, method_hdl,
         deadline, NULL));
   }
@@ -166,6 +166,165 @@ static void BM_LameChannelCallCreateCpp(benchmark::State &state) {
 }
 BENCHMARK(BM_LameChannelCallCreateCpp);
 
+static void do_nothing(void *ignored) {}
+
+static void BM_LameChannelCallCreateCore(benchmark::State &state) {
+  TrackCounters track_counters;
+
+  grpc_channel *channel;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_slice details;
+  grpc::testing::EchoRequest send_request;
+  grpc_slice send_request_slice =
+      grpc_slice_new(&send_request, sizeof(send_request), do_nothing);
+
+  channel = grpc_lame_client_channel_create(
+      "localhost:1234", GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED, "blah");
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  void *rc = grpc_channel_register_call(
+      channel, "/grpc.testing.EchoTestService/Echo", NULL, NULL);
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("BenchmarkCycle", 0);
+    grpc_call *call = grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
+        channel, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq, rc,
+        gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_send =
+        grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&send_request_slice, 1);
+
+    // Fill in call ops
+    grpc_op ops[6];
+    memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+    grpc_op *op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+    op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.send_message.send_message = request_payload_send;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+    op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
+        &initial_metadata_recv;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.recv_message.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+    op++;
+
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(call, ops,
+                                                     (size_t)(op - ops),
+                                                     (void *)1, NULL));
+    grpc_event ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+        cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.success != 0);
+    grpc_call_unref(call);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_send);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  }
+  grpc_channel_destroy(channel);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
+  grpc_slice_unref(send_request_slice);
+  track_counters.Finish(state);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_LameChannelCallCreateCore);
+
+static void BM_LameChannelCallCreateCoreSeparateBatch(benchmark::State &state) {
+  TrackCounters track_counters;
+
+  grpc_channel *channel;
+  grpc_completion_queue *cq;
+  grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
+  grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload_recv = NULL;
+  grpc_status_code status;
+  grpc_slice details;
+  grpc::testing::EchoRequest send_request;
+  grpc_slice send_request_slice =
+      grpc_slice_new(&send_request, sizeof(send_request), do_nothing);
+
+  channel = grpc_lame_client_channel_create(
+      "localhost:1234", GRPC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED, "blah");
+  cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL);
+  void *rc = grpc_channel_register_call(
+      channel, "/grpc.testing.EchoTestService/Echo", NULL, NULL);
+  while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+    GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("BenchmarkCycle", 0);
+    grpc_call *call = grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
+        channel, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq, rc,
+        gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    grpc_metadata_array_init(&initial_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_init(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload_send =
+        grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&send_request_slice, 1);
+
+    // Fill in call ops
+    grpc_op ops[3];
+    memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+    grpc_op *op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
+    op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.send_message.send_message = request_payload_send;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
+    op++;
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(call, ops,
+                                                     (size_t)(op - ops),
+                                                     (void *)0, NULL));
+    memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+    op = ops;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
+    op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
+        &initial_metadata_recv;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
+    op->data.recv_message.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
+    op++;
+    op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata = &trailing_metadata_recv;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &status;
+    op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &details;
+    op++;
+
+    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(call, ops,
+                                                     (size_t)(op - ops),
+                                                     (void *)1, NULL));
+    grpc_event ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(
+        cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.success == 0);
+    ev = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                                    NULL);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
+    GPR_ASSERT(ev.success != 0);
+    grpc_call_unref(call);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(request_payload_send);
+    grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_recv);
+    grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&trailing_metadata_recv);
+  }
+  grpc_channel_destroy(channel);
+  grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
+  grpc_slice_unref(send_request_slice);
+  track_counters.Finish(state);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_LameChannelCallCreateCoreSeparateBatch);
+
 static void FilterDestroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                           grpc_error *error) {
   gpr_free(arg);
@@ -560,7 +719,7 @@ static const grpc_channel_filter isolated_call_filter = {
     GetPeer,
     GetChannelInfo,
     "isolated_call_filter"};
-}
+}  // namespace isolated_call_filter
 
 class IsolatedCallFixture : public TrackCounters {
  public:
@@ -600,7 +759,7 @@ static void BM_IsolatedCall_NoOp(benchmark::State &state) {
       grpc_channel_register_call(fixture.channel(), "/foo/bar", NULL, NULL);
   while (state.KeepRunning()) {
     GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("BenchmarkCycle", 0);
-    grpc_call_destroy(grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
+    grpc_call_unref(grpc_channel_create_registered_call(
         fixture.channel(), nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, fixture.cq(),
         method_hdl, deadline, NULL));
   }
@@ -645,7 +804,7 @@ static void BM_IsolatedCall_Unary(benchmark::State &state) {
     grpc_call_start_batch(call, ops, 6, tag(1), NULL);
     grpc_completion_queue_next(fixture.cq(),
                                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), NULL);
-    grpc_call_destroy(call);
+    grpc_call_unref(call);
   }
   fixture.Finish(state);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&recv_initial_metadata);
@@ -686,7 +845,7 @@ static void BM_IsolatedCall_StreamingSend(benchmark::State &state) {
     grpc_completion_queue_next(fixture.cq(),
                                gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), NULL);
   }
-  grpc_call_destroy(call);
+  grpc_call_unref(call);
   fixture.Finish(state);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&recv_initial_metadata);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&recv_trailing_metadata);
diff --git a/third_party/cares/config_freebsd/ares_config.h b/third_party/cares/config_freebsd/ares_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..605db129e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/cares/config_freebsd/ares_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+/* ares_config.h.  Generated from ares_config.h.in by configure.  */
+/* ares_config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* Define if building universal (internal helper macro) */
+/* #undef AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD */
+
+/* define this if ares is built for a big endian system */
+/* #undef ARES_BIG_ENDIAN */
+
+/* when building as static part of libcurl */
+/* #undef BUILDING_LIBCURL */
+
+/* Defined for build that exposes internal static functions for testing. */
+/* #undef CARES_EXPOSE_STATICS */
+
+/* Defined for build with symbol hiding. */
+#define CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING 1
+
+/* Definition to make a library symbol externally visible. */
+#define CARES_SYMBOL_SCOPE_EXTERN __attribute__ ((__visibility__ ("default")))
+
+/* Use resolver library to configure cares */
+/* #undef CARES_USE_LIBRESOLV */
+
+/* if a /etc/inet dir is being used */
+/* #undef ETC_INET */
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for gethostname. */
+#define GETHOSTNAME_TYPE_ARG2 size_t
+
+/* Define to the type qualifier of arg 1 for getnameinfo. */
+#define GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 const
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for getnameinfo. */
+#define GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 struct sockaddr *
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for getnameinfo. */
+#define GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2 socklen_t
+
+/* Define to the type of args 4 and 6 for getnameinfo. */
+#define GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 size_t
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 7 for getnameinfo. */
+#define GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7 int
+
+/* Specifies the number of arguments to getservbyport_r */
+#define GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS 6
+
+/* Specifies the size of the buffer to pass to getservbyport_r */
+#define GETSERVBYPORT_R_BUFSIZE 4096
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have AF_INET6. */
+#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <arpa/inet.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <arpa/nameser_compat.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <arpa/nameser.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <assert.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ASSERT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `bitncmp' function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_BITNCMP */
+
+/* Define to 1 if bool is an available type. */
+#define HAVE_BOOL_T 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the clock_gettime function and monotonic timer. */
+#define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the closesocket function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_CLOSESOCKET */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the CloseSocket camel case function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_CLOSESOCKET_CAMEL */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the connect function. */
+#define HAVE_CONNECT 1
+
+/* define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax */
+#define HAVE_CXX11 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <errno.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_ERRNO_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the fcntl function. */
+#define HAVE_FCNTL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working fcntl O_NONBLOCK function. */
+#define HAVE_FCNTL_O_NONBLOCK 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the freeaddrinfo function. */
+#define HAVE_FREEADDRINFO 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working getaddrinfo function. */
+#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if the getaddrinfo function is threadsafe. */
+#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO_THREADSAFE 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the getenv function. */
+#define HAVE_GETENV 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the gethostbyaddr function. */
+#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the gethostbyname function. */
+#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the gethostname function. */
+#define HAVE_GETHOSTNAME 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the getnameinfo function. */
+#define HAVE_GETNAMEINFO 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the getservbyport_r function. */
+#define HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `if_indextoname' function. */
+#define HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a IPv6 capable working inet_net_pton function. */
+#define HAVE_INET_NET_PTON 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a IPv6 capable working inet_ntop function. */
+#define HAVE_INET_NTOP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a IPv6 capable working inet_pton function. */
+#define HAVE_INET_PTON 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ioctl function. */
+#define HAVE_IOCTL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ioctlsocket function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the IoctlSocket camel case function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CAMEL */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working IoctlSocket camel case FIONBIO function.
+   */
+/* #undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CAMEL_FIONBIO */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working ioctlsocket FIONBIO function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_FIONBIO */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working ioctl FIONBIO function. */
+#define HAVE_IOCTL_FIONBIO 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working ioctl SIOCGIFADDR function. */
+#define HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `resolve' library (-lresolve). */
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBRESOLVE */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
+
+/* if your compiler supports LL */
+#define HAVE_LL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if the compiler supports the 'long long' data type. */
+#define HAVE_LONGLONG 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the malloc.h header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_MALLOC_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the memory.h header file. */
+#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag. */
+#define HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netdb.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_NETDB_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netinet/in.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netinet/tcp.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <net/if.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_NET_IF_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have PF_INET6. */
+#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the recv function. */
+#define HAVE_RECV 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the recvfrom function. */
+#define HAVE_RECVFROM 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the send function. */
+#define HAVE_SEND 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the setsockopt function. */
+#define HAVE_SETSOCKOPT 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working setsockopt SO_NONBLOCK function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SETSOCKOPT_SO_NONBLOCK */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <signal.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if sig_atomic_t is an available typedef. */
+#define HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if sig_atomic_t is already defined as volatile. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T_VOLATILE */
+
+/* Define to 1 if your struct sockaddr_in6 has sin6_scope_id. */
+#define HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the socket function. */
+#define HAVE_SOCKET 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <socket.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_SOCKET_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdbool.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDBOOL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strcasecmp function. */
+#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strcmpi function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STRCMPI */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strdup function. */
+#define HAVE_STRDUP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the stricmp function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STRICMP */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strncasecmp function. */
+#define HAVE_STRNCASECMP 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strncmpi function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STRNCMPI */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the strnicmp function. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STRNICMP */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stropts.h> header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_STROPTS_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have struct addrinfo. */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have struct in6_addr. */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have struct sockaddr_in6. */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1
+
+/* if struct sockaddr_storage is defined */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the timeval struct. */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/select.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/socket.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/uio.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SYS_UIO_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <time.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the windows.h header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINDOWS_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the winsock2.h header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the winsock.h header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WINSOCK_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the writev function. */
+#define HAVE_WRITEV 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ws2tcpip.h header file. */
+/* #undef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H */
+
+/* Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries. */
+#define LT_OBJDIR ".libs/"
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need the malloc.h header file even with stdlib.h */
+/* #undef NEED_MALLOC_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need the memory.h header file even with stdlib.h */
+/* #undef NEED_MEMORY_H */
+
+/* Define to 1 if _REENTRANT preprocessor symbol must be defined. */
+/* #undef NEED_REENTRANT */
+
+/* Define to 1 if _THREAD_SAFE preprocessor symbol must be defined. */
+/* #undef NEED_THREAD_SAFE */
+
+/* cpu-machine-OS */
+#define OS "amd64-unknown-freebsd10.3"
+
+/* Name of package */
+#define PACKAGE "c-ares"
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "c-ares mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares"
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_NAME "c-ares"
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_STRING "c-ares -"
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "c-ares"
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_URL ""
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "-"
+
+/* a suitable file/device to read random data from */
+#define RANDOM_FILE "/dev/urandom"
+
+/* Define to the type qualifier pointed by arg 5 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_QUAL_ARG5 
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG1 int
+
+/* Define to the type pointed by arg 2 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG2 void
+
+/* Define to 1 if the type pointed by arg 2 for recvfrom is void. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG2_IS_VOID 1
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 3 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG3 size_t
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 4 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG4 int
+
+/* Define to the type pointed by arg 5 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG5 struct sockaddr
+
+/* Define to 1 if the type pointed by arg 5 for recvfrom is void. */
+/* #undef RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG5_IS_VOID */
+
+/* Define to the type pointed by arg 6 for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG6 socklen_t
+
+/* Define to 1 if the type pointed by arg 6 for recvfrom is void. */
+/* #undef RECVFROM_TYPE_ARG6_IS_VOID */
+
+/* Define to the function return type for recvfrom. */
+#define RECVFROM_TYPE_RETV ssize_t
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 void *
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 3 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 size_t
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 4 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int
+
+/* Define to the function return type for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_RETV ssize_t
+
+/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
+#define RETSIGTYPE void
+
+/* Define to the type qualifier of arg 2 for send. */
+#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2 const
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 void *
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 3 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 size_t
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 4 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int
+
+/* Define to the function return type for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_RETV ssize_t
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#define STDC_HEADERS 1
+
+/* Define to 1 if you can safely include both <sys/time.h> and <time.h>. */
+#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1
+
+/* Define to disable non-blocking sockets. */
+/* #undef USE_BLOCKING_SOCKETS */
+
+/* Version number of package */
+#define VERSION "-"
+
+/* Define to avoid automatic inclusion of winsock.h */
+/* #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN */
+
+/* Define WORDS_BIGENDIAN to 1 if your processor stores words with the most
+   significant byte first (like Motorola and SPARC, unlike Intel). */
+#if defined AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD
+# if defined __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
+# endif
+#else
+# ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+/* #  undef WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Define to 1 if OS is AIX. */
+#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
+/* #  undef _ALL_SOURCE */
+#endif
+
+/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
+# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
+/* #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS */
+
+/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
+/* #undef _LARGE_FILES */
+
+/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
+/* #undef const */
+
+/* Type to use in place of in_addr_t when system does not provide it. */
+/* #undef in_addr_t */
+
+/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* #undef size_t */
+
+/* the signed version of size_t */
+/* #undef ssize_t */
diff --git a/third_party/zlib b/third_party/zlib
-Subproject 50893291621658f355bc5b4d450a8d06a563053
+Subproject cacf7f1d4e3d44d871b605da3b647f07d718623
diff --git a/tools/grpcz/BUILD b/tools/grpcz/BUILD
index 5e1faf7064..cac7df2a9d 100644
--- a/tools/grpcz/BUILD
+++ b/tools/grpcz/BUILD
@@ -58,6 +58,5 @@ cc_binary(
     deps = [
         "//external:gflags",
         "monitoring_proto",
-        "@mongoose_repo//:mongoose_lib",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/tools/grpcz/grpcz_client.cc b/tools/grpcz/grpcz_client.cc
index 47eec8dfc3..a5e66f7b54 100644
--- a/tools/grpcz/grpcz_client.cc
+++ b/tools/grpcz/grpcz_client.cc
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
 #include "gflags/gflags.h"
-#include "mongoose.h"
+/* #include "mongoose.h" */
 
 // TODO (makdharma): remove local copies of these protos
 #include "tools/grpcz/census.grpc.pb.h"
@@ -122,8 +122,9 @@ class GrpczClient {
   std::unique_ptr<Monitoring::Stub> stub_;
 };
 
-static struct mg_serve_http_opts s_http_server_opts;
 std::unique_ptr<GrpczClient> g_grpcz_client;
+/*
+static struct mg_serve_http_opts s_http_server_opts;
 
 static void ev_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *p) {
   if (ev == MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST) {
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static void grpcz_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data) {
   mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n%s", rendered_html.c_str());
   nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
 }
+*/
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
@@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     return 0;
   }
 
+  /*
   // Set up a mongoose webserver handler
   struct mg_mgr mgr;
   mg_mgr_init(&mgr, NULL);
@@ -177,5 +180,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     mg_mgr_poll(&mgr, k_sleep_millis);
   }
   mg_mgr_free(&mgr);
+  */
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/jenkins/run_c_cpp_test.sh b/tools/jenkins/run_c_cpp_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a7e574518e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/jenkins/run_c_cpp_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# This script is invoked by a Jenkins pull request job and executes all
+# args passed to this script if the pull request affect C/C++ code
+set -ex
+
+# Enter the gRPC repo root
+cd $(dirname $0)/../..
+
+AFFECTS_C_CPP=`python -c 'import sys; \
+               sys.path.insert(0, "tools/run_tests/python_utils"); \
+               import filter_pull_request_tests as filter; \
+               print(filter.affects_c_cpp("origin/$ghprbTargetBranch"))'`
+
+if [ $AFFECTS_C_CPP == "False" ] ; then
+  echo "This pull request does not affect C/C++. Tests do not need to be run."
+else
+  $@
+fi
diff --git a/tools/profiling/microbenchmarks/speedup.py b/tools/profiling/microbenchmarks/speedup.py
index 5a1ed3f2cf..8af0066c9d 100644
--- a/tools/profiling/microbenchmarks/speedup.py
+++ b/tools/profiling/microbenchmarks/speedup.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 from scipy import stats
 import math
 
-_THRESHOLD = 0.00001
+_THRESHOLD = 1e-10
 
 def scale(a, mul):
   return [x*mul for x in a]
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.bat b/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.bat
index 336a63b9f5..bfd4461f72 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.bat
+++ b/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.bat
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 set node_versions=4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0
 
-set electron_versions=1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0
+set electron_versions=1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0 1.5.0 1.6.0
 
 set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;%APPDATA%\npm
 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.sh b/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.sh
index a33ab45ac2..2da2ac5f91 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/artifacts/build_artifact_node.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ npm update
 
 node_versions=( 4.0.0 5.0.0 6.0.0 7.0.0 )
 
-electron_versions=( 1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0 )
+electron_versions=( 1.0.0 1.1.0 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0 1.5.0 1.6.0 )
 
 for version in ${node_versions[@]}
 do
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/configs.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/configs.json
index 93dd6fb3d4..abbe76d60c 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/configs.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/configs.json
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
     }
   }, 
   {
+    "config": "c++-compat"
+  }, 
+  {
     "config": "ubsan", 
     "environ": {
       "UBSAN_OPTIONS": "halt_on_error=1:print_stacktrace=1:suppressions=tools/ubsan_suppressions.txt"
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
index 52aaa0bccc..962332f1e5 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
@@ -2874,6 +2874,8 @@
   }, 
   {
     "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
+      "grpc", 
       "grpc++_codegen_base", 
       "grpc++_codegen_base_src"
     ], 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
index 40669d2517..34a173435d 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 30, 
+    "cpu_cost": 10, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 2.0, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
     "ci_platforms": [
       "linux"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 3, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 30, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
       "posix", 
       "windows"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 10, 
+    "cpu_cost": 3, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -5868,7 +5868,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -5937,7 +5937,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6146,7 +6146,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6192,7 +6192,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6215,7 +6215,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6261,7 +6261,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6284,7 +6284,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6353,7 +6353,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6422,7 +6422,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6445,7 +6445,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6468,7 +6468,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -6493,7 +6493,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6539,7 +6539,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6631,7 +6631,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6654,7 +6654,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6723,7 +6723,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6769,7 +6769,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6792,7 +6792,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6815,7 +6815,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6838,7 +6838,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6930,7 +6930,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6976,7 +6976,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -6999,7 +6999,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7091,7 +7091,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7160,7 +7160,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7369,7 +7369,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7415,7 +7415,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7438,7 +7438,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7484,7 +7484,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7507,7 +7507,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7576,7 +7576,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7645,7 +7645,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7668,7 +7668,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7691,7 +7691,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -7716,7 +7716,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7762,7 +7762,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7854,7 +7854,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7877,7 +7877,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7946,30 +7946,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "h2_compress_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "windows", 
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ]
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [
-      "resource_quota_server"
-    ], 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "windows", 
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -7992,7 +7969,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8015,7 +7992,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8038,7 +8015,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8061,7 +8038,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8153,7 +8130,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8199,7 +8176,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8222,7 +8199,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8310,7 +8287,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8376,7 +8353,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8576,7 +8553,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8620,7 +8597,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8642,7 +8619,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8686,7 +8663,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8708,7 +8685,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8774,7 +8751,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8840,7 +8817,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8862,7 +8839,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8884,7 +8861,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -8908,7 +8885,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -8952,7 +8929,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -9040,7 +9017,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -9062,7 +9039,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
@@ -9128,7 +9105,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
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@@ -15290,7 +15267,7 @@
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@@ -15545,7 +15522,7 @@
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@@ -15614,7 +15591,7 @@
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@@ -15706,7 +15683,7 @@
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@@ -15798,7 +15775,7 @@
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@@ -15821,7 +15798,7 @@
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@@ -15892,7 +15869,7 @@
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@@ -15984,7 +15961,7 @@
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@@ -16007,7 +15984,7 @@
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@@ -16122,7 +16099,7 @@
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@@ -16168,7 +16145,7 @@
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@@ -16191,7 +16168,7 @@
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@@ -16283,7 +16260,7 @@
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@@ -16329,7 +16306,7 @@
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@@ -16352,7 +16329,7 @@
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@@ -16446,7 +16423,7 @@
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@@ -24408,7 +24385,7 @@
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@@ -24478,7 +24455,7 @@
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@@ -24550,7 +24527,7 @@
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@@ -24718,7 +24695,7 @@
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@@ -25126,7 +25103,7 @@
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@@ -25198,7 +25175,7 @@
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@@ -26359,7 +26336,7 @@
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@@ -26774,7 +26751,7 @@
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@@ -27029,7 +27006,7 @@
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@@ -27052,7 +27029,7 @@
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@@ -27098,7 +27075,7 @@
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@@ -27121,7 +27098,7 @@
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@@ -27190,7 +27167,7 @@
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@@ -27259,7 +27236,7 @@
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@@ -27305,7 +27282,7 @@
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@@ -27376,7 +27353,7 @@
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@@ -27468,7 +27445,7 @@
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@@ -27652,7 +27629,7 @@
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@@ -27767,7 +27744,7 @@
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@@ -27813,7 +27790,7 @@
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@@ -27974,7 +27951,7 @@
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@@ -28183,7 +28160,7 @@
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@@ -28229,7 +28206,7 @@
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@@ -28252,7 +28229,7 @@
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@@ -28298,7 +28275,7 @@
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@@ -28321,7 +28298,7 @@
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@@ -28390,7 +28367,7 @@
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@@ -28459,7 +28436,7 @@
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@@ -28482,7 +28459,7 @@
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@@ -28505,7 +28482,7 @@
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@@ -28668,7 +28645,7 @@
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@@ -28691,7 +28668,7 @@
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-    "flaky": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
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-    "platforms": [
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-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
-    ]
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-  {
-    "args": [
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-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "windows", 
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix"
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@@ -34107,7 +34061,7 @@
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@@ -34131,7 +34085,7 @@
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@@ -34179,7 +34133,7 @@
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@@ -34299,7 +34253,7 @@
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@@ -34371,7 +34325,7 @@
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@@ -34419,7 +34373,7 @@
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@@ -34443,7 +34397,7 @@
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@@ -34467,7 +34421,7 @@
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@@ -34491,7 +34445,7 @@
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@@ -34635,7 +34589,7 @@
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@@ -34753,7 +34707,7 @@
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@@ -34799,7 +34753,7 @@
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@@ -35008,7 +34962,7 @@
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@@ -35054,7 +35008,7 @@
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@@ -35077,7 +35031,7 @@
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@@ -35123,7 +35077,7 @@
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@@ -35146,7 +35100,7 @@
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@@ -35215,7 +35169,7 @@
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@@ -35284,7 +35238,7 @@
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@@ -35307,7 +35261,7 @@
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@@ -35330,7 +35284,7 @@
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@@ -35355,7 +35309,7 @@
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@@ -35401,7 +35355,7 @@
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@@ -35493,7 +35447,7 @@
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@@ -35516,7 +35470,7 @@
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@@ -35585,7 +35539,7 @@
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@@ -35631,7 +35585,7 @@
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@@ -35654,7 +35608,7 @@
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@@ -35677,7 +35631,7 @@
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@@ -35700,7 +35654,7 @@
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@@ -35792,7 +35746,7 @@
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@@ -35838,7 +35792,7 @@
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@@ -35861,7 +35815,7 @@
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@@ -35931,7 +35885,7 @@
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@@ -35979,7 +35933,7 @@
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@@ -36147,7 +36101,7 @@
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@@ -36195,7 +36149,7 @@
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@@ -36219,7 +36173,7 @@
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@@ -36267,7 +36221,7 @@
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@@ -36387,7 +36341,7 @@
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@@ -36411,7 +36365,7 @@
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@@ -36459,7 +36413,7 @@
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@@ -36555,7 +36509,7 @@
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@@ -36603,7 +36557,7 @@
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@@ -36627,7 +36581,7 @@
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@@ -36651,7 +36605,7 @@
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@@ -36675,7 +36629,7 @@
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@@ -36699,7 +36653,7 @@
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@@ -36795,7 +36749,7 @@
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@@ -36843,7 +36797,7 @@
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@@ -36867,7 +36821,7 @@
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@@ -36939,7 +36893,7 @@
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@@ -36987,7 +36941,7 @@
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@@ -37131,7 +37085,7 @@
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@@ -37179,7 +37133,7 @@
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@@ -37203,7 +37157,7 @@
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@@ -37251,7 +37205,7 @@
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@@ -37275,7 +37229,7 @@
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@@ -37347,7 +37301,7 @@
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@@ -37419,7 +37373,7 @@
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@@ -37443,7 +37397,7 @@
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@@ -37467,7 +37421,7 @@
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@@ -37515,7 +37469,7 @@
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@@ -37611,7 +37565,7 @@
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@@ -37683,7 +37637,7 @@
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@@ -37731,7 +37685,7 @@
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@@ -37755,7 +37709,7 @@
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@@ -37779,7 +37733,7 @@
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@@ -37803,7 +37757,7 @@
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@@ -37875,7 +37829,7 @@
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@@ -37923,7 +37877,7 @@
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@@ -37947,7 +37901,7 @@
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@@ -38019,7 +37973,7 @@
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@@ -38067,7 +38021,7 @@
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@@ -38211,7 +38165,7 @@
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@@ -38259,7 +38213,7 @@
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@@ -38283,7 +38237,7 @@
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@@ -38331,7 +38285,7 @@
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@@ -38403,7 +38357,7 @@
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@@ -38475,7 +38429,7 @@
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@@ -38499,7 +38453,7 @@
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@@ -38523,7 +38477,7 @@
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@@ -38571,7 +38525,7 @@
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@@ -38643,7 +38597,7 @@
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@@ -38715,7 +38669,7 @@
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@@ -38739,7 +38693,7 @@
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@@ -38763,7 +38717,7 @@
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@@ -38787,7 +38741,7 @@
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@@ -38811,7 +38765,7 @@
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@@ -38883,7 +38837,7 @@
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@@ -38931,7 +38885,7 @@
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@@ -38955,7 +38909,7 @@
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@@ -39031,7 +38985,7 @@
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       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39083,7 +39037,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39239,7 +39193,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39291,7 +39245,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39317,7 +39271,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39369,7 +39323,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39395,7 +39349,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39473,7 +39427,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39551,7 +39505,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39577,7 +39531,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39603,7 +39557,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39655,7 +39609,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39759,7 +39713,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39837,7 +39791,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39863,7 +39817,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39889,7 +39843,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39915,7 +39869,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -39941,7 +39895,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -40019,7 +39973,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -40071,7 +40025,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -40097,7 +40051,7 @@
       "linux", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [
       "msan"
     ], 
@@ -40192,7 +40146,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40238,7 +40192,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40422,7 +40376,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40468,7 +40422,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40491,7 +40445,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40537,7 +40491,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40560,7 +40514,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40629,7 +40583,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40698,7 +40652,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40721,7 +40675,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40744,7 +40698,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40767,7 +40721,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40813,7 +40767,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40905,7 +40859,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40928,7 +40882,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -40997,7 +40951,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41043,7 +40997,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41066,7 +41020,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41089,7 +41043,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41112,7 +41066,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41204,7 +41158,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41250,7 +41204,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -41273,7 +41227,7 @@
       "mac", 
       "posix"
     ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [
       "uv"
@@ -42460,6 +42414,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42497,6 +42452,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42534,6 +42490,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42571,6 +42528,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42608,6 +42566,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42645,6 +42604,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42682,6 +42642,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42719,6 +42680,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42758,6 +42720,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42795,6 +42758,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42834,6 +42798,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42871,6 +42836,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42908,6 +42874,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42945,6 +42912,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -42982,6 +42950,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43019,6 +42988,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43056,6 +43026,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43093,6 +43064,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43130,6 +43102,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43167,6 +43140,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43204,6 +43178,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43241,6 +43216,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43278,6 +43254,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43315,6 +43292,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43352,6 +43330,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43389,6 +43368,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43426,6 +43406,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43463,6 +43444,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43500,6 +43482,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43537,6 +43520,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43574,6 +43558,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43613,6 +43598,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43650,6 +43636,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43689,6 +43676,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43726,6 +43714,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43763,6 +43752,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43800,6 +43790,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43837,6 +43828,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43874,6 +43866,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43911,6 +43904,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43948,6 +43942,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -43985,6 +43980,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -44022,6 +44018,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -44059,6 +44056,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -44096,6 +44094,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -44133,6 +44132,7 @@
       "asan-noleaks", 
       "asan-trace-cmp", 
       "basicprof", 
+      "c++-compat", 
       "counters", 
       "dbg", 
       "gcov", 
@@ -85189,6 +85189,29 @@
   }, 
   {
     "args": [
+      "test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6462055064272896"
+    ], 
+    "ci_platforms": [
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "cpu_cost": 0.1, 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "tsan"
+    ], 
+    "exclude_iomgrs": [
+      "uv"
+    ], 
+    "flaky": false, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "api_fuzzer_one_entry", 
+    "platforms": [
+      "mac", 
+      "linux"
+    ], 
+    "uses_polling": false
+  }, 
+  {
+    "args": [
       "test/core/end2end/fuzzers/api_fuzzer_corpus/clusterfuzz-testcase-6499902139924480"
     ], 
     "ci_platforms": [
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh b/tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh
index 92d6975707..6688025260 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/helper_scripts/run_ruby_end2end_tests.sh
@@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ ruby src/ruby/end2end/channel_state_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
 ruby src/ruby/end2end/channel_closing_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
 ruby src/ruby/end2end/sig_int_during_channel_watch_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
 ruby src/ruby/end2end/killed_client_thread_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/forking_client_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
+ruby src/ruby/end2end/grpc_class_init_driver.rb || EXIT_CODE=1
 exit $EXIT_CODE
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
index 200da5e36d..ce0808829f 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/performance/scenario_config.py
@@ -513,7 +513,22 @@ class NodeLanguage:
         'node_protobuf_unary_ping_pong_1MB', rpc_type='UNARY',
         client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
         req_size=1024*1024, resp_size=1024*1024,
-        categories=[SCALABLE, SMOKETEST])
+        categories=[SCALABLE])
+
+    sizes = [('1B', 1), ('1KB', 1024), ('10KB', 10 * 1024),
+             ('1MB', 1024 * 1024), ('10MB', 10 * 1024 * 1024),
+             ('100MB', 100 * 1024 * 1024)]
+
+    for size_name, size in sizes:
+      for secure in (True, False):
+        yield _ping_pong_scenario(
+            'node_protobuf_unary_ping_pong_%s_resp_%s' %
+            (size_name, 'secure' if secure else 'insecure'),
+            rpc_type='UNARY',
+            client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
+            req_size=0, resp_size=size,
+            secure=secure,
+            categories=[SCALABLE])
 
     # TODO(murgatroid99): fix bugs with this scenario and re-enable it
     # yield _ping_pong_scenario(
@@ -528,11 +543,10 @@ class NodeLanguage:
     #    client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
     #    unconstrained_client='async')
 
-    # TODO(jtattermusch): make this scenario work
-    #yield _ping_pong_scenario(
-    #    'node_to_cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong', rpc_type='UNARY',
-    #    client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
-    #    server_language='c++', async_server_threads=1)
+    yield _ping_pong_scenario(
+        'node_to_cpp_protobuf_async_unary_ping_pong', rpc_type='UNARY',
+        client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
+        server_language='c++', async_server_threads=1)
 
     # TODO(jtattermusch): make this scenario work
     #yield _ping_pong_scenario(
@@ -829,6 +843,21 @@ class NodeExpressLanguage:
         unconstrained_client='async',
         categories=[SCALABLE, SMOKETEST])
 
+    sizes = [('1B', 1), ('1KB', 1024), ('10KB', 10 * 1024),
+             ('1MB', 1024 * 1024), ('10MB', 10 * 1024 * 1024),
+             ('100MB', 100 * 1024 * 1024)]
+
+    for size_name, size in sizes:
+      for secure in (True, False):
+        yield _ping_pong_scenario(
+            'node_express_json_unary_ping_pong_%s_resp_%s' %
+            (size_name, 'secure' if secure else 'insecure'),
+            rpc_type='UNARY',
+            client_type='ASYNC_CLIENT', server_type='ASYNC_SERVER',
+            req_size=0, resp_size=size,
+            secure=secure,
+            categories=[SCALABLE])
+
   def __str__(self):
     return 'node_express'
 
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/python_utils/filter_pull_request_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/python_utils/filter_pull_request_tests.py
index e013376295..958eb569e0 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/python_utils/filter_pull_request_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/python_utils/filter_pull_request_tests.py
@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ _WHITELIST_DICT = {
   'setup\.py$': [_PYTHON_TEST_SUITE]
 }
 
+# Regex that combines all keys in _WHITELIST_DICT
+_ALL_TRIGGERS = "(" + ")|(".join(_WHITELIST_DICT.keys()) + ")"
+
 # Add all triggers to their respective test suites
 for trigger, test_suites in six.iteritems(_WHITELIST_DICT):
   for test_suite in test_suites:
@@ -169,6 +172,21 @@ def _remove_irrelevant_tests(tests, skippable_labels):
           test.labels[2] not in skippable_labels]
 
 
+def affects_c_cpp(base_branch):
+  """
+  Determines if a pull request's changes affect C/C++. This function exists because
+  there are pull request tests that only test C/C++ code
+  :param base_branch: branch that a pull request is requesting to merge into
+  :return: boolean indicating whether C/C++ changes are made in pull request
+  """
+  changed_files = _get_changed_files(base_branch)
+  # Run all tests if any changed file is not in the whitelist dictionary
+  for changed_file in changed_files:
+    if not re.match(_ALL_TRIGGERS, changed_file):
+      return True
+  return not _can_skip_tests(changed_files, _CPP_TEST_SUITE.triggers + _CORE_TEST_SUITE.triggers)
+
+
 def filter_tests(tests, base_branch):
   """
   Filters out tests that are safe to ignore
@@ -181,11 +199,9 @@ def filter_tests(tests, base_branch):
     print('  %s' % changed_file)
   print('')
 
-  # Regex that combines all keys in _WHITELIST_DICT
-  all_triggers = "(" + ")|(".join(_WHITELIST_DICT.keys()) + ")"
-  # Check if all tests have to be run
+  # Run all tests if any changed file is not in the whitelist dictionary
   for changed_file in changed_files:
-    if not re.match(all_triggers, changed_file):
+    if not re.match(_ALL_TRIGGERS, changed_file):
       return(tests)
   # Figure out which language and platform tests to run
   skippable_labels = []
@@ -196,4 +212,3 @@ def filter_tests(tests, base_branch):
         skippable_labels.append(label)
   tests = _remove_irrelevant_tests(tests, skippable_labels)
   return tests
-
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/python_utils/jobset.py b/tools/run_tests/python_utils/jobset.py
index 5d812f28ee..460f359cf3 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/python_utils/jobset.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/python_utils/jobset.py
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class Jobset(object):
   """Manages one run of jobs."""
 
   def __init__(self, check_cancelled, maxjobs, newline_on_success, travis,
-               stop_on_failure, add_env, quiet_success):
+               stop_on_failure, add_env, quiet_success, max_time):
     self._running = set()
     self._check_cancelled = check_cancelled
     self._cancelled = False
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ class Jobset(object):
     self._stop_on_failure = stop_on_failure
     self._add_env = add_env
     self._quiet_success = quiet_success
+    self._max_time = max_time
     self.resultset = {}
     self._remaining = None
     self._start_time = time.time()
@@ -379,6 +380,12 @@ class Jobset(object):
   def start(self, spec):
     """Start a job. Return True on success, False on failure."""
     while True:
+      if self._max_time > 0 and time.time() - self._start_time > self._max_time:
+        skipped_job_result = JobResult()
+        skipped_job_result.state = 'SKIPPED'
+        message('SKIPPED', spec.shortname, do_newline=True)
+        self.resultset[spec.shortname] = [skipped_job_result]
+        return True
       if self.cancelled(): return False
       current_cpu_cost = self.cpu_cost()
       if current_cpu_cost == 0: break
@@ -474,7 +481,8 @@ def run(cmdlines,
         stop_on_failure=False,
         add_env={},
         skip_jobs=False,
-        quiet_success=False):
+        quiet_success=False,
+        max_time=-1):
   if skip_jobs:
     resultset = {}
     skipped_job_result = JobResult()
@@ -486,7 +494,7 @@ def run(cmdlines,
   js = Jobset(check_cancelled,
               maxjobs if maxjobs is not None else _DEFAULT_MAX_JOBS,
               newline_on_success, travis, stop_on_failure, add_env,
-              quiet_success)
+              quiet_success, max_time)
   for cmdline, remaining in tag_remaining(cmdlines):
     if not js.start(cmdline):
       break
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
index 9d3620a0fe..4da2ba4c3b 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_tests.py
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ class NodeLanguage(object):
     # we should specify in the compiler argument
     _check_compiler(self.args.compiler, ['default', 'node0.12',
                                          'node4', 'node5', 'node6',
-                                         'node7', 'electron1.3'])
+                                         'node7', 'electron1.3', 'electron1.6'])
     if args.iomgr_platform == "uv":
       self.use_uv = True
     else:
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ argp.add_argument('--compiler',
                            'vs2013', 'vs2015',
                            'python2.7', 'python3.4', 'python3.5', 'python3.6', 'pypy', 'pypy3', 'python_alpine',
                            'node0.12', 'node4', 'node5', 'node6', 'node7',
-                           'electron1.3',
+                           'electron1.3', 'electron1.6',
                            'coreclr',
                            'cmake'],
                   default='default',
@@ -1210,6 +1210,7 @@ argp.add_argument('--quiet_success',
                        'Useful when running many iterations of each test (argument -n).')
 argp.add_argument('--force_default_poller', default=False, action='store_const', const=True,
                   help='Dont try to iterate over many polling strategies when they exist')
+argp.add_argument('--max_time', default=-1, type=int, help='Maximum test runtime in seconds')
 args = argp.parse_args()
 
 if args.force_default_poller:
@@ -1466,7 +1467,7 @@ def _build_and_run(
            not re.search(args.regex_exclude, spec.shortname))))
     # When running on travis, we want out test runs to be as similar as possible
     # for reproducibility purposes.
-    if args.travis:
+    if args.travis and args.max_time <= 0:
       massaged_one_run = sorted(one_run, key=lambda x: x.shortname)
     else:
       # whereas otherwise, we want to shuffle things up to give all tests a
@@ -1494,7 +1495,7 @@ def _build_and_run(
         all_runs, check_cancelled, newline_on_success=newline_on_success,
         travis=args.travis, maxjobs=args.jobs,
         stop_on_failure=args.stop_on_failure,
-        quiet_success=args.quiet_success)
+        quiet_success=args.quiet_success, max_time=args.max_time)
     if resultset:
       for k, v in sorted(resultset.items()):
         num_runs, num_failures = _calculate_num_runs_failures(v)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/run_tests_matrix.py b/tools/run_tests/run_tests_matrix.py
index 7932b97811..02f0ec5eff 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/run_tests_matrix.py
+++ b/tools/run_tests/run_tests_matrix.py
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ def _create_portability_test_jobs(extra_args=[], inner_jobs=_DEFAULT_INNER_JOBS)
                               configs=['dbg'],
                               platforms=['linux'],
                               arch='default',
-                              compiler='electron1.3',
+                              compiler='electron1.6',
+                              iomgr_platform='uv',
                               labels=['portability'],
                               extra_args=extra_args,
                               inner_jobs=inner_jobs)
@@ -376,6 +377,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
   argp.add_argument('-n', '--runs_per_test', default=1, type=_runs_per_test_type,
                     help='How many times to run each tests. >1 runs implies ' +
                     'omitting passing test from the output & reports.')
+  argp.add_argument('--max_time', default=-1, type=int,
+                    help='Maximum amount of time to run tests for' +
+                         '(other tests will be skipped)')
   args = argp.parse_args()
 
   extra_args = []
@@ -387,6 +391,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     extra_args.append('-n')
     extra_args.append('%s' % args.runs_per_test)
     extra_args.append('--quiet_success')
+  if args.max_time > 0:
+    extra_args.extend(('--max_time', '%d' % args.max_time))
 
   all_jobs = _create_test_jobs(extra_args=extra_args, inner_jobs=args.inner_jobs) + \
              _create_portability_test_jobs(extra_args=extra_args, inner_jobs=args.inner_jobs)
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
index c5a0dbbef3..0a9c1cc046 100755
--- a/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
+++ b/tools/run_tests/sanity/check_submodules.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ cat << EOF | awk '{ print $1 }' | sort > $want_submodules
  ec44c6c1675c25b9827aacd08c02433cccde7780 third_party/googletest (release-1.8.0)
  593e917c176b5bc5aafa57bf9f6030d749d91cd5 third_party/protobuf (v3.1.0-alpha-1-326-g593e917)
  bcad91771b7f0bff28a1cac1981d7ef2b9bcef3c third_party/thrift (bcad917)
- 50893291621658f355bc5b4d450a8d06a563053d third_party/zlib (v1.2.8)
+ cacf7f1d4e3d44d871b605da3b647f07d718623f third_party/zlib (v1.2.11)
  7691f773af79bf75a62d1863fd0f13ebf9dc51b1 third_party/cares/cares (1.12.0)
 EOF
 
diff --git a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/codegen_test_minimal/codegen_test_minimal.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/codegen_test_minimal/codegen_test_minimal.vcxproj
index 857f6a3086..d4ac0fbc97 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/codegen_test_minimal/codegen_test_minimal.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vcxproj/test/codegen_test_minimal/codegen_test_minimal.vcxproj
@@ -256,6 +256,14 @@
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\grpc\grpc.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{29D16885-7228-4C31-81ED-5F9187C7F2A9}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
+    <ProjectReference Include="$(SolutionDir)\..\vsprojects\vcxproj\.\gpr\gpr.vcxproj">
+      <Project>{B23D3D1A-9438-4EDA-BEB6-9A0A03D17792}</Project>
+    </ProjectReference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
     <None Include="packages.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />