Merge github.com:grpc/grpc into write_completion

13 files changed, 346 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/doc/environment_variables.md b/doc/environment_variables.md
index 672be450b3..58a9270308 100644
--- a/doc/environment_variables.md
+++ b/doc/environment_variables.md
@@ -114,3 +114,11 @@ some configuration as environment variables that can be set.
   - native (default)- a DNS resolver based around getaddrinfo(), creates a new thread to
     perform name resolution
   - ares - a DNS resolver based around the c-ares library
+
+* GRPC_DISABLE_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY_WATCHER
+  The channel connectivity watcher uses one extra thread to check the channel
+  state every 500 ms on the client side. It can help reconnect disconnected
+  client channels (mostly due to idleness), so that the next RPC on this channel
+  won't fail. Set to 1 to turn off this watcher and save a thread. Please note
+  this is a temporary work-around, it will be removed in the future once we have
+  support for automatically reestablishing failed connections.
diff --git a/grpc.def b/grpc.def
index ec266fce95..37cc7e20f0 100644
--- a/grpc.def
+++ b/grpc.def
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ EXPORTS
     grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state
     grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers
     grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state
+    grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher
     grpc_channel_create_call
     grpc_channel_ping
     grpc_channel_register_call
diff --git a/include/grpc/grpc.h b/include/grpc/grpc.h
index 943d6e4891..b562167b5f 100644
--- a/include/grpc/grpc.h
+++ b/include/grpc/grpc.h
@@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ GRPCAPI void grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
     grpc_channel *channel, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state,
     gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag);
 
+/** Check whether a grpc channel supports connectivity watcher */
+GRPCAPI int grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(grpc_channel *channel);
+
 /** Create a call given a grpc_channel, in order to call 'method'. All
     completions are sent to 'completion_queue'. 'method' and 'host' need only
     live through the invocation of this function.
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.c b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.c
index b83c95275f..0a9e90d12e 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.c
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.c
@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ static void watcher_timer_init(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
   gpr_free(wa);
 }
 
+int grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(grpc_channel *channel) {
+  grpc_channel_element *client_channel_elem =
+      grpc_channel_stack_last_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel));
+  return client_channel_elem->filter != &grpc_client_channel_filter ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
 void grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
     grpc_channel *channel, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state,
     gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag) {
diff --git a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
index 3d19953eeb..1feea6d628 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr.c
@@ -164,13 +164,7 @@ void grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(grpc_iomgr_object *obj) {
 
 bool grpc_iomgr_abort_on_leaks(void) {
   char *env = gpr_getenv("GRPC_ABORT_ON_LEAKS");
-  if (env == NULL) return false;
-  static const char *truthy[] = {"yes",  "Yes",  "YES", "true",
-                                 "True", "TRUE", "1"};
-  bool should_we = false;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(truthy); i++) {
-    if (0 == strcmp(env, truthy[i])) should_we = true;
-  }
+  bool should_we = gpr_is_true(env);
   gpr_free(env);
   return should_we;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string.c b/src/core/lib/support/string.c
index b65009754a..ec93303024 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string.c
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string.c
@@ -298,3 +298,16 @@ void *gpr_memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n) {
   }
   return NULL;
 }
+
+bool gpr_is_true(const char *s) {
+  if (s == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  static const char *truthy[] = {"yes", "true", "1"};
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(truthy); i++) {
+    if (0 == gpr_stricmp(s, truthy[i])) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/lib/support/string.h b/src/core/lib/support/string.h
index e11df8439d..5a56fa3a0a 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/support/string.h
+++ b/src/core/lib/support/string.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_STRING_H
 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SUPPORT_STRING_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
@@ -106,6 +107,8 @@ int gpr_stricmp(const char *a, const char *b);
 
 void *gpr_memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
 
+/** Return true if lower(s) equals "true", "yes" or "1", otherwise false. */
+bool gpr_is_true(const char *s);
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
index f2d9bb07c9..19a25c838f 100644
--- a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <grpc++/channel.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <grpc++/client_context.h>
 #include <grpc++/completion_queue.h>
@@ -35,17 +38,197 @@
 #include <grpc/slice.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
+#include <grpc/support/time.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 #include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
 
 namespace grpc {
 
+namespace {
+int kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec = 500;
+void WatchStateChange(void* arg);
+
+class TagSaver final : public CompletionQueueTag {
+ public:
+  explicit TagSaver(void* tag) : tag_(tag) {}
+  ~TagSaver() override {}
+  bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override {
+    *tag = tag_;
+    delete this;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void* tag_;
+};
+
+// Constantly watches channel connectivity status to reconnect a transiently
+// disconnected channel. This is a temporary work-around before we have retry
+// support.
+class ChannelConnectivityWatcher : private GrpcLibraryCodegen {
+ public:
+  static void StartWatching(grpc_channel* channel) {
+    if (!IsDisabled()) {
+      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_watcher_mu_);
+      if (g_watcher_ == nullptr) {
+        g_watcher_ = new ChannelConnectivityWatcher();
+      }
+      g_watcher_->StartWatchingLocked(channel);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void StopWatching() {
+    if (!IsDisabled()) {
+      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_watcher_mu_);
+      if (g_watcher_->StopWatchingLocked()) {
+        delete g_watcher_;
+        g_watcher_ = nullptr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ChannelConnectivityWatcher() : channel_count_(0), shutdown_(false) {
+    gpr_ref_init(&ref_, 0);
+    gpr_thd_options options = gpr_thd_options_default();
+    gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&options);
+    gpr_thd_new(&thd_id_, &WatchStateChange, this, &options);
+  }
+
+  static bool IsDisabled() {
+    char* env = gpr_getenv("GRPC_DISABLE_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY_WATCHER");
+    bool disabled = gpr_is_true(env);
+    gpr_free(env);
+    return disabled;
+  }
+
+  void WatchStateChangeImpl() {
+    bool ok = false;
+    void* tag = NULL;
+    CompletionQueue::NextStatus status = CompletionQueue::GOT_EVENT;
+    while (true) {
+      {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(shutdown_mu_);
+        if (shutdown_) {
+          // Drain cq_ if the watcher is shutting down
+          status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+        } else {
+          status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+          // Make sure we've seen 2 TIMEOUTs before going to sleep
+          if (status == CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT) {
+            status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
+            if (status == CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT) {
+              shutdown_cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(
+                                              kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec));
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      ChannelState* channel_state = static_cast<ChannelState*>(tag);
+      channel_state->state =
+          grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(channel_state->channel, false);
+      if (channel_state->state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+        void* shutdown_tag = NULL;
+        channel_state->shutdown_cq.Next(&shutdown_tag, &ok);
+        delete channel_state;
+        if (gpr_unref(&ref_)) {
+          break;
+        }
+      } else {
+        TagSaver* tag_saver = new TagSaver(channel_state);
+        grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
+            channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
+            gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), cq_.cq(), tag_saver);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void StartWatchingLocked(grpc_channel* channel) {
+    if (thd_id_ != 0) {
+      gpr_ref(&ref_);
+      ++channel_count_;
+      ChannelState* channel_state = new ChannelState(channel);
+      // The first grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state() is not used to
+      // monitor the channel state change, but to hold a reference of the
+      // c channel. So that WatchStateChangeImpl() can observe state ==
+      // GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN before the channel gets destroyed.
+      grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
+          channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
+          gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), channel_state->shutdown_cq.cq(),
+          new TagSaver(nullptr));
+      grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
+          channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
+          gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), cq_.cq(),
+          new TagSaver(channel_state));
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool StopWatchingLocked() {
+    if (--channel_count_ == 0) {
+      {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(shutdown_mu_);
+        shutdown_ = true;
+        shutdown_cv_.notify_one();
+      }
+      gpr_thd_join(thd_id_);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  friend void WatchStateChange(void* arg);
+  struct ChannelState {
+    explicit ChannelState(grpc_channel* channel)
+        : channel(channel), state(GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE){};
+    grpc_channel* channel;
+    grpc_connectivity_state state;
+    CompletionQueue shutdown_cq;
+  };
+  gpr_thd_id thd_id_;
+  CompletionQueue cq_;
+  gpr_refcount ref_;
+  int channel_count_;
+
+  std::mutex shutdown_mu_;
+  std::condition_variable shutdown_cv_;  // protected by shutdown_mu_
+  bool shutdown_;                        // protected by shutdown_mu_
+
+  static std::mutex g_watcher_mu_;
+  static ChannelConnectivityWatcher* g_watcher_;  // protected by g_watcher_mu_
+};
+
+std::mutex ChannelConnectivityWatcher::g_watcher_mu_;
+ChannelConnectivityWatcher* ChannelConnectivityWatcher::g_watcher_ = nullptr;
+
+void WatchStateChange(void* arg) {
+  ChannelConnectivityWatcher* watcher =
+      static_cast<ChannelConnectivityWatcher*>(arg);
+  watcher->WatchStateChangeImpl();
+}
+}  // namespace
+
 static internal::GrpcLibraryInitializer g_gli_initializer;
 Channel::Channel(const grpc::string& host, grpc_channel* channel)
     : host_(host), c_channel_(channel) {
   g_gli_initializer.summon();
+  if (grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(channel)) {
+    ChannelConnectivityWatcher::StartWatching(channel);
+  }
 }
 
-Channel::~Channel() { grpc_channel_destroy(c_channel_); }
+Channel::~Channel() {
+  const bool stop_watching =
+      grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(c_channel_);
+  grpc_channel_destroy(c_channel_);
+  if (stop_watching) {
+    ChannelConnectivityWatcher::StopWatching();
+  }
+}
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -130,23 +313,6 @@ grpc_connectivity_state Channel::GetState(bool try_to_connect) {
   return grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(c_channel_, try_to_connect);
 }
 
-namespace {
-class TagSaver final : public CompletionQueueTag {
- public:
-  explicit TagSaver(void* tag) : tag_(tag) {}
-  ~TagSaver() override {}
-  bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override {
-    *tag = tag_;
-    delete this;
-    return true;
-  }
-
- private:
-  void* tag_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
 void Channel::NotifyOnStateChangeImpl(grpc_connectivity_state last_observed,
                                       gpr_timespec deadline,
                                       CompletionQueue* cq, void* tag) {
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
index 9671d794c5..0402ce34fb 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ grpc_alarm_destroy_type grpc_alarm_destroy_import;
 grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import;
 grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers_type grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers_import;
 grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import;
+grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_type grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_import;
 grpc_channel_create_call_type grpc_channel_create_call_import;
 grpc_channel_ping_type grpc_channel_ping_import;
 grpc_channel_register_call_type grpc_channel_register_call_import;
@@ -399,6 +400,7 @@ void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
   grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_import = (grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state");
   grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers_import = (grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers");
   grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import = (grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state");
+  grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_import = (grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher");
   grpc_channel_create_call_import = (grpc_channel_create_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_create_call");
   grpc_channel_ping_import = (grpc_channel_ping_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_ping");
   grpc_channel_register_call_import = (grpc_channel_register_call_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_channel_register_call");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
index b64199be8e..e3704e592b 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ extern grpc_channel_num_external_connectivity_watchers_type grpc_channel_num_ext
 typedef void(*grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state, gpr_timespec deadline, grpc_completion_queue *cq, void *tag);
 extern grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_type grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import;
 #define grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state_import
+typedef int(*grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_type)(grpc_channel *channel);
+extern grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_type grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_import;
+#define grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher_import
 typedef grpc_call *(*grpc_channel_create_call_type)(grpc_channel *channel, grpc_call *parent_call, uint32_t propagation_mask, grpc_completion_queue *completion_queue, grpc_slice method, const grpc_slice *host, gpr_timespec deadline, void *reserved);
 extern grpc_channel_create_call_type grpc_channel_create_call_import;
 #define grpc_channel_create_call grpc_channel_create_call_import
diff --git a/test/core/support/string_test.c b/test/core/support/string_test.c
index a3c33c3fa4..bee2139477 100644
--- a/test/core/support/string_test.c
+++ b/test/core/support/string_test.c
@@ -279,6 +279,21 @@ static void test_memrchr(void) {
   GPR_ASSERT(0 == strcmp((const char *)gpr_memrchr("hello", 'l', 5), "lo"));
 }
 
+static void test_is_true(void) {
+  LOG_TEST_NAME("test_is_true");
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("True"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("true"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("TRUE"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("Yes"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("yes"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("YES"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(true == gpr_is_true("1"));
+  GPR_ASSERT(false == gpr_is_true(NULL));
+  GPR_ASSERT(false == gpr_is_true(""));
+  GPR_ASSERT(false == gpr_is_true("0"));
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
   test_strdup();
@@ -292,5 +307,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   test_leftpad();
   test_stricmp();
   test_memrchr();
+  test_is_true();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
index 47555959f6..41090d161a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
@@ -260,11 +260,31 @@ class AsyncEnd2endTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
     server_address_ << "localhost:" << port_;
 
     // Setup server
+    BuildAndStartServer();
+
+    gpr_tls_set(&g_is_async_end2end_test, 1);
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override {
+    gpr_tls_set(&g_is_async_end2end_test, 0);
+    server_->Shutdown();
+    void* ignored_tag;
+    bool ignored_ok;
+    cq_->Shutdown();
+    while (cq_->Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
+      ;
+    stub_.reset();
+    poll_overrider_.reset();
+    grpc_recycle_unused_port(port_);
+  }
+
+  void BuildAndStartServer() {
     ServerBuilder builder;
     auto server_creds = GetCredentialsProvider()->GetServerCredentials(
         GetParam().credentials_type);
     builder.AddListeningPort(server_address_.str(), server_creds);
-    builder.RegisterService(&service_);
+    service_.reset(new grpc::testing::EchoTestService::AsyncService());
+    builder.RegisterService(service_.get());
     if (GetParam().health_check_service) {
       builder.RegisterService(&health_check_);
     }
@@ -276,20 +296,6 @@ class AsyncEnd2endTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
         new ServerBuilderSyncPluginDisabler());
     builder.SetOption(move(sync_plugin_disabler));
     server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
-
-    gpr_tls_set(&g_is_async_end2end_test, 1);
-  }
-
-  void TearDown() override {
-    gpr_tls_set(&g_is_async_end2end_test, 0);
-    server_->Shutdown();
-    void* ignored_tag;
-    bool ignored_ok;
-    cq_->Shutdown();
-    while (cq_->Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
-      ;
-    poll_overrider_.reset();
-    grpc_recycle_unused_port(port_);
   }
 
   void ResetStub() {
@@ -319,8 +325,8 @@ class AsyncEnd2endTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
       std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader(
           stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
-      service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                           cq_.get(), tag(2));
+      service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer,
+                            cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
       Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
       EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
@@ -341,7 +347,7 @@ class AsyncEnd2endTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
   std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue> cq_;
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::Stub> stub_;
   std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
-  grpc::testing::EchoTestService::AsyncService service_;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::EchoTestService::AsyncService> service_;
   HealthCheck health_check_;
   std::ostringstream server_address_;
   int port_;
@@ -359,6 +365,26 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SequentialRpcs) {
   SendRpc(10);
 }
 
+TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ReconnectChannel) {
+  if (GetParam().inproc) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(1);
+  server_->Shutdown();
+  void* ignored_tag;
+  bool ignored_ok;
+  cq_->Shutdown();
+  while (cq_->Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
+    ;
+  BuildAndStartServer();
+  // It needs more than kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec time to reconnect the
+  // channel.
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                               gpr_time_from_millis(1600, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+  SendRpc(1);
+}
+
 // We do not need to protect notify because the use is synchronized.
 void ServerWait(Server* server, int* notify) {
   server->Wait();
@@ -409,8 +435,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, AsyncNextRpc) {
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Verify(cq_.get(), time_now);
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Verify(cq_.get(), time_now);
 
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(2, true)
@@ -446,8 +472,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleClientStreaming) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncWriter<EchoRequest>> cli_stream(
       stub_->AsyncRequestStream(&cli_ctx, &recv_response, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                                tag(2));
+  service_->RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                                 tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(2, true)
@@ -508,8 +534,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleClientStreamingWithCoalescingApi) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncWriter<EchoRequest>> cli_stream(
       stub_->AsyncRequestStream(&cli_ctx, &recv_response, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                                tag(2));
+  service_->RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                                 tag(2));
 
   cli_stream->Write(send_request, tag(3));
 
@@ -581,8 +607,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleServerStreaming) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReader<EchoResponse>> cli_stream(
       stub_->AsyncResponseStream(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
-                                 cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
+                                  cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(1, true)
@@ -637,8 +663,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleServerStreamingWithCoalescingApiWAF) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReader<EchoResponse>> cli_stream(
       stub_->AsyncResponseStream(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
-                                 cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
+                                  cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(1, true)
@@ -689,8 +715,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleServerStreamingWithCoalescingApiWL) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReader<EchoResponse>> cli_stream(
       stub_->AsyncResponseStream(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
-                                 cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
+                                  cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(1, true)
@@ -743,8 +769,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleBidiStreaming) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReaderWriter<EchoRequest, EchoResponse>>
       cli_stream(stub_->AsyncBidiStream(&cli_ctx, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                             tag(2));
+  service_->RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                              tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking)
       .Expect(1, true)
@@ -803,8 +829,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleBidiStreamingWithCoalescingApiWAF) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReaderWriter<EchoRequest, EchoResponse>>
       cli_stream(stub_->AsyncBidiStream(&cli_ctx, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                             tag(2));
+  service_->RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                              tag(2));
 
   cli_stream->WriteLast(send_request, WriteOptions(), tag(3));
 
@@ -871,8 +897,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, SimpleBidiStreamingWithCoalescingApiWL) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncReaderWriter<EchoRequest, EchoResponse>>
       cli_stream(stub_->AsyncBidiStream(&cli_ctx, cq_.get(), tag(1)));
 
-  service_.RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                             tag(2));
+  service_->RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                              tag(2));
 
   cli_stream->WriteLast(send_request, WriteOptions(), tag(3));
 
@@ -948,8 +974,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ClientInitialMetadataRpc) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader(
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
   auto client_initial_metadata = srv_ctx.client_metadata();
@@ -993,8 +1019,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ServerInitialMetadataRpc) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader(
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
   srv_ctx.AddInitialMetadata(meta1.first, meta1.second);
@@ -1043,8 +1069,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ServerTrailingMetadataRpc) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader(
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
   response_writer.SendInitialMetadata(tag(3));
@@ -1106,8 +1132,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, MetadataRpc) {
   std::unique_ptr<ClientAsyncResponseReader<EchoResponse>> response_reader(
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
   auto client_initial_metadata = srv_ctx.client_metadata();
@@ -1170,8 +1196,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ServerCheckCancellation) {
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
   srv_ctx.AsyncNotifyWhenDone(tag(5));
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
@@ -1205,8 +1231,8 @@ TEST_P(AsyncEnd2endTest, ServerCheckDone) {
       stub_->AsyncEcho(&cli_ctx, send_request, cq_.get()));
 
   srv_ctx.AsyncNotifyWhenDone(tag(5));
-  service_.RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
-                       cq_.get(), tag(2));
+  service_->RequestEcho(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &response_writer, cq_.get(),
+                        cq_.get(), tag(2));
 
   Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
   EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
@@ -1297,8 +1323,8 @@ class AsyncEnd2endServerTryCancelTest : public AsyncEnd2endTest {
     // On the server, request to be notified of 'RequestStream' calls
     // and receive the 'RequestStream' call just made by the client
     srv_ctx.AsyncNotifyWhenDone(tag(11));
-    service_.RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                                  tag(2));
+    service_->RequestRequestStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                                   tag(2));
     Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
 
     // Client sends 3 messages (tags 3, 4 and 5)
@@ -1428,8 +1454,8 @@ class AsyncEnd2endServerTryCancelTest : public AsyncEnd2endTest {
     // On the server, request to be notified of 'ResponseStream' calls and
     // receive the call just made by the client
     srv_ctx.AsyncNotifyWhenDone(tag(11));
-    service_.RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
-                                   cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
+    service_->RequestResponseStream(&srv_ctx, &recv_request, &srv_stream,
+                                    cq_.get(), cq_.get(), tag(2));
     Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
     EXPECT_EQ(send_request.message(), recv_request.message());
 
@@ -1564,8 +1590,8 @@ class AsyncEnd2endServerTryCancelTest : public AsyncEnd2endTest {
     // On the server, request to be notified of the 'BidiStream' call and
     // receive the call just made by the client
     srv_ctx.AsyncNotifyWhenDone(tag(11));
-    service_.RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
-                               tag(2));
+    service_->RequestBidiStream(&srv_ctx, &srv_stream, cq_.get(), cq_.get(),
+                                tag(2));
     Verifier(GetParam().disable_blocking).Expect(2, true).Verify(cq_.get());
 
     // Client sends the first and the only message
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
index 3e6ce9d9c9..e54cd03ca2 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
@@ -238,6 +238,18 @@ class End2endTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TestScenario> {
     int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
     server_address_ << "127.0.0.1:" << port;
     // Setup server
+    BuildAndStartServer(processor);
+  }
+
+  void RestartServer(const std::shared_ptr<AuthMetadataProcessor>& processor) {
+    if (is_server_started_) {
+      server_->Shutdown();
+      BuildAndStartServer(processor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void BuildAndStartServer(
+      const std::shared_ptr<AuthMetadataProcessor>& processor) {
     ServerBuilder builder;
     ConfigureServerBuilder(&builder);
     auto server_creds = GetCredentialsProvider()->GetServerCredentials(
@@ -685,6 +697,20 @@ TEST_P(End2endTest, MultipleRpcs) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST_P(End2endTest, ReconnectChannel) {
+  if (GetParam().inproc) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ResetStub();
+  SendRpc(stub_.get(), 1, false);
+  RestartServer(std::shared_ptr<AuthMetadataProcessor>());
+  // It needs more than kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec time to reconnect the
+  // channel.
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+                               gpr_time_from_millis(1600, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+  SendRpc(stub_.get(), 1, false);
+}
+
 TEST_P(End2endTest, RequestStreamOneRequest) {
   ResetStub();
   EchoRequest request;