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author | Mehrdad Afshari <mmx@google.com> | 2018-08-06 09:38:21 -0700 |
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committer | Mehrdad Afshari <mmx@google.com> | 2018-08-06 13:40:53 -0700 |
commit | 5ffb9bf8c4ffcde396a3a649be396a8f70b4e2eb (patch) | |
tree | ef46de177f5897ef6e502fdd6a55966588a4f51a | |
parent | db81537c0b8b800e334cd5f1412957f192198dfe (diff) |
Add server reflection guide for Python
-rw-r--r-- | doc/python/server_reflection.md | 61 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server_with_reflection.py | 52 |
2 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/python/server_reflection.md b/doc/python/server_reflection.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5a68e3c301 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/python/server_reflection.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +# gRPC Python Server Reflection + +This document shows how to use gRPC Server Reflection in gRPC Python. +Please see [C++ Server Reflection Tutorial](../server_reflection_tutorial.md) +for general information and more examples how to use server reflection. + +## Enable server reflection in Python servers + +gRPC Python Server Reflection is an add-on library. +To use it, first install the [grpcio-reflection](https://pypi.org/project/grpcio-reflection/) +PyPI package into your project. + +Note that with Python you need to manually register the service +descriptors with the reflection service implementation when creating a server +(this isn't necessary with e.g. C++ or Java) +```python +# add the following import statement to use server reflection +from grpc_reflection.v1alpha import reflection +# ... +def serve(): + server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)) + helloworld_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server) + # the reflection service will be aware of "Greeter" and "ServerReflection" services. + SERVICE_NAMES = ( + helloworld_pb2.DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Greeter'].full_name, + reflection.SERVICE_NAME, + ) + reflection.enable_server_reflection(SERVICE_NAMES, server) + server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051') + server.start() +``` + +Please see +[greeter_server_with_reflection.py](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server_with_reflection.py) +in the examples directory for the full example, which extends the gRPC [Python +`Greeter` example](https://github.com/grpc/tree/master/examples/python/helloworld) on a +reflection-enabled server. + +After starting the server, you can verify that the server reflection +is working properly by using the [`grpc_cli` command line +tool](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/command_line_tool.md): + + ```sh + $ grpc_cli ls localhost:50051 + ``` + + output: + ```sh + grpc.reflection.v1alpha.ServerReflection + helloworld.Greeter + ``` + + For more examples and instructions how to use the `grpc_cli` tool, + please refer to the [`grpc_cli` documentation](../command_line_tool.md) + and the [C++ Server Reflection Tutorial](../server_reflection_tutorial.md). + +## Additional Resources + +The [Server Reflection Protocol](../server-reflection.md) provides detailed +information about how the server reflection works and describes the server reflection +protocol in detail. diff --git a/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server_with_reflection.py b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server_with_reflection.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ba8782dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/python/helloworld/greeter_server_with_reflection.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +# Copyright 2018 The gRPC Authors +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +"""The reflection-enabled version of gRPC helloworld.Greeter server.""" + +from concurrent import futures +import time + +import grpc +from grpc_reflection.v1alpha import reflection + +import helloworld_pb2 +import helloworld_pb2_grpc + +_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24 + + +class Greeter(helloworld_pb2_grpc.GreeterServicer): + + def SayHello(self, request, context): + return helloworld_pb2.HelloReply(message='Hello, %s!' % request.name) + + +def serve(): + server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)) + helloworld_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server) + SERVICE_NAMES = ( + helloworld_pb2.DESCRIPTOR.services_by_name['Greeter'].full_name, + reflection.SERVICE_NAME, + ) + reflection.enable_server_reflection(SERVICE_NAMES, server) + server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051') + server.start() + try: + while True: + time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS) + except KeyboardInterrupt: + server.stop(0) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + serve() |