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If you are starting from nothing (no existing `git` or `git-annex` repository) and want to use a server as a centralised repository, try the following steps.
On the server where you'll hold the "master" repository:
server$ cd /one/git
server$ mkdir m
server$ cd m
server$ git init --bare
Initialized empty Git repository in /one/git/m/
server$ git annex init origin
init origin ok
server$
Clone that to the laptop:
laptop$ cd /other
laptop$ git clone ssh://server//one/git/m
Cloning into 'm'...
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), done.
warning: remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.
laptop$ cd m
laptop$ git annex init laptop
init laptop ok
laptop$
Merge the `git-annex` repository (this is the bit that is often
overlooked!):
laptop$ git annex merge
merge . (merging "origin/git-annex" into git-annex...)
ok
laptop$
Add some content:
laptop$ git annex addurl http://kitenet.net/~joey/screencasts/git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg
"kitenet.net_~joey_screencasts_git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg"
addurl kitenet.net_~joey_screencasts_git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg (downloading http://kitenet.net/~joey/screencasts/git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg ...) --2011-12-15 08:13:10-- http://kitenet.net/~joey/screencasts/git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg
Resolving kitenet.net (kitenet.net)... 2001:41c8:125:49::10, 80.68.85.49
Connecting to kitenet.net (kitenet.net)|2001:41c8:125:49::10|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 39362757 (38M) [audio/ogg]
Saving to: `/other/m/.git/annex/tmp/URL--http&c%%kitenet.net%~joey%screencasts%git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg'
100%[======================================>] 39,362,757 2.31M/s in 17s
2011-12-15 08:13:27 (2.21 MB/s) - `/other/m/.git/annex/tmp/URL--http&c%%kitenet.net%~joey%screencasts%git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg' saved [39362757/39362757]
(checksum...) ok
(Recording state in git...)
laptop$ git commit -m 'See Joey play.'
[master (root-commit) 106e923] See Joey play.
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 120000 kitenet.net_~joey_screencasts_git-annex_coding_in_haskell.ogg
laptop$
All fine, now push it back to the centralised master:
laptop$ git push
Counting objects: 20, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
Writing objects: 100% (18/18), 1.50 KiB, done.
Total 18 (delta 1), reused 1 (delta 0)
To ssh://server//one/git/m
3ba1386..ad3bc9e git-annex -> git-annex
laptop$
You can add more "client" repositories by following the `laptop`
sequence of operations.
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