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|
{- GHC File system encoding handling.
-
- Copyright 2012-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Utility.FileSystemEncoding (
fileEncoding,
withFilePath,
md5FilePath,
decodeBS,
decodeW8,
encodeW8,
truncateFilePath,
) where
import qualified GHC.Foreign as GHC
import qualified GHC.IO.Encoding as Encoding
import Foreign.C
import System.IO
import System.IO.Unsafe
import qualified Data.Hash.MD5 as MD5
import Data.Word
import Data.Bits.Utils
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 as L8
#endif
{- Sets a Handle to use the filesystem encoding. This causes data
- written or read from it to be encoded/decoded the same
- as ghc 7.4 does to filenames etc. This special encoding
- allows "arbitrary undecodable bytes to be round-tripped through it".
-}
fileEncoding :: Handle -> IO ()
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h =<< Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
#else
{- The file system encoding does not work well on Windows,
- and Windows only has utf FilePaths anyway. -}
fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h Encoding.utf8
#endif
{- Marshal a Haskell FilePath into a NUL terminated C string using temporary
- storage. The FilePath is encoded using the filesystem encoding,
- reversing the decoding that should have been done when the FilePath
- was obtained. -}
withFilePath :: FilePath -> (CString -> IO a) -> IO a
withFilePath fp f = Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
>>= \enc -> GHC.withCString enc fp f
{- Encodes a FilePath into a String, applying the filesystem encoding.
-
- There are very few things it makes sense to do with such an encoded
- string. It's not a legal filename; it should not be displayed.
- So this function is not exported, but instead used by the few functions
- that can usefully consume it.
-
- This use of unsafePerformIO is belived to be safe; GHC's interface
- only allows doing this conversion with CStrings, and the CString buffer
- is allocated, used, and deallocated within the call, with no side
- effects.
-}
{-# NOINLINE _encodeFilePath #-}
_encodeFilePath :: FilePath -> String
_encodeFilePath fp = unsafePerformIO $ do
enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
GHC.withCString enc fp $ GHC.peekCString Encoding.char8
{- Encodes a FilePath into a Md5.Str, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
md5FilePath :: FilePath -> MD5.Str
md5FilePath = MD5.Str . _encodeFilePath
{- Decodes a ByteString into a FilePath, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
decodeBS :: L.ByteString -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
decodeBS = encodeW8 . L.unpack
#else
{- On Windows, we assume that the ByteString is utf-8, since Windows
- only uses unicode for filenames. -}
decodeBS = L8.toString
#endif
{- Converts a [Word8] to a FilePath, encoding using the filesystem encoding.
-
- w82c produces a String, which may contain Chars that are invalid
- unicode. From there, this is really a simple matter of applying the
- file system encoding, only complicated by GHC's interface to doing so.
-}
{-# NOINLINE encodeW8 #-}
encodeW8 :: [Word8] -> FilePath
encodeW8 w8 = unsafePerformIO $ do
enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
GHC.withCString Encoding.char8 (w82s w8) $ GHC.peekCString enc
{- Useful when you want the actual number of bytes that will be used to
- represent the FilePath on disk. -}
decodeW8 :: FilePath -> [Word8]
decodeW8 = s2w8 . _encodeFilePath
{- Truncates a FilePath to the given number of bytes (or less),
- as represented on disk.
-
- Avoids returning an invalid part of a unicode byte sequence, at the
- cost of efficiency when running on a large FilePath.
-}
truncateFilePath :: Int -> FilePath -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
truncateFilePath n = go . reverse
where
go f =
let bytes = decodeW8 f
in if length bytes <= n
then reverse f
else go (drop 1 f)
#else
{- On Windows, count the number of bytes used by each utf8 character. -}
truncateFilePath n = reverse . go [] n . L8.fromString
where
go coll cnt bs
| cnt <= 0 = coll
| otherwise = case L8.decode bs of
Just (c, x) | c /= L8.replacement_char ->
let x' = fromIntegral x
in if cnt - x' < 0
then coll
else go (c:coll) (cnt - x') (L8.drop 1 bs)
_ -> coll
#endif
|
