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|
{- git-annex Keys
-
- Copyright 2011-2017 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Key (
Key(..),
AssociatedFile(..),
stubKey,
key2file,
file2key,
nonChunkKey,
chunkKeyOffset,
isChunkKey,
isKeyPrefix,
prop_isomorphic_key_encode,
prop_isomorphic_key_decode
) where
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Char
import qualified Data.Text as T
import Common
import Types.Key
import Utility.QuickCheck
import Utility.Bloom
import qualified Utility.SimpleProtocol as Proto
stubKey :: Key
stubKey = Key
{ keyName = ""
, keyVariety = OtherKey ""
, keySize = Nothing
, keyMtime = Nothing
, keyChunkSize = Nothing
, keyChunkNum = Nothing
}
-- Gets the parent of a chunk key.
nonChunkKey :: Key -> Key
nonChunkKey k = k
{ keyChunkSize = Nothing
, keyChunkNum = Nothing
}
-- Where a chunk key is offset within its parent.
chunkKeyOffset :: Key -> Maybe Integer
chunkKeyOffset k = (*)
<$> keyChunkSize k
<*> (pred <$> keyChunkNum k)
isChunkKey :: Key -> Bool
isChunkKey k = isJust (keyChunkSize k) && isJust (keyChunkNum k)
-- Checks if a string looks like at least the start of a key.
isKeyPrefix :: String -> Bool
isKeyPrefix s = [fieldSep, fieldSep] `isInfixOf` s
fieldSep :: Char
fieldSep = '-'
{- Converts a key to a string that is suitable for use as a filename.
- The name field is always shown last, separated by doubled fieldSeps,
- and is the only field allowed to contain the fieldSep. -}
key2file :: Key -> FilePath
key2file Key { keyVariety = kv, keySize = s, keyMtime = m, keyChunkSize = cs, keyChunkNum = cn, keyName = n } =
formatKeyVariety kv +++ ('s' ?: s) +++ ('m' ?: m) +++ ('S' ?: cs) +++ ('C' ?: cn) +++ (fieldSep : n)
where
"" +++ y = y
x +++ "" = x
x +++ y = x ++ fieldSep:y
f ?: (Just v) = f : show v
_ ?: _ = ""
file2key :: FilePath -> Maybe Key
file2key s
| key == Just stubKey || (keyName <$> key) == Just "" || (keyVariety <$> key) == Just (OtherKey "") = Nothing
| otherwise = key
where
key = startbackend stubKey s
startbackend k v = sepfield k v addvariety
sepfield k v a = case span (/= fieldSep) v of
(v', _:r) -> findfields r $ a k v'
_ -> Nothing
findfields (c:v) (Just k)
| c == fieldSep = addkeyname k v
| otherwise = sepfield k v $ addfield c
findfields _ v = v
addvariety k v = Just k { keyVariety = parseKeyVariety v }
-- This is a strict parser for security reasons; a key
-- can contain only 4 fields, which all consist only of numbers.
-- Any key containing other fields, or non-numeric data is
-- rejected with Nothing.
--
-- If a key contained non-numeric fields, they could be used to
-- embed data used in a SHA1 collision attack, which would be a
-- problem since the keys are committed to git.
addfield _ _ v | not (all isDigit v) = Nothing
addfield 's' k v = do
sz <- readish v
return $ k { keySize = Just sz }
addfield 'm' k v = do
mtime <- readish v
return $ k { keyMtime = Just mtime }
addfield 'S' k v = do
chunksize <- readish v
return $ k { keyChunkSize = Just chunksize }
addfield 'C' k v = case readish v of
Just chunknum | chunknum > 0 ->
return $ k { keyChunkNum = Just chunknum }
_ -> Nothing
addfield _ _ _ = Nothing
addkeyname k v
| validKeyName k v = Just $ k { keyName = v }
| otherwise = Nothing
{- When a key HasExt, the length of the extension is limited in order to
- mitigate against SHA1 collision attacks.
-
- In such an attack, the extension of the key could be made to contain
- the collision generation data, with the result that a signed git commit
- including such keys would not be secure.
-
- The maximum extension length ever generated for such a key was 8
- characters; 20 is used here to give a little future wiggle-room.
- The SHA1 common-prefix attack needs 128 bytes of data.
-}
validKeyName :: Key -> String -> Bool
validKeyName k name
| hasExt (keyVariety k) = length (takeExtensions name) <= 20
| otherwise = True
instance Arbitrary Key where
arbitrary = Key
<$> (listOf1 $ elements $ ['A'..'Z'] ++ ['a'..'z'] ++ ['0'..'9'] ++ "-_\r\n \t")
<*> (parseKeyVariety <$> (listOf1 $ elements ['A'..'Z'])) -- BACKEND
<*> ((abs <$>) <$> arbitrary) -- size cannot be negative
<*> ((abs . fromInteger <$>) <$> arbitrary) -- mtime cannot be negative
<*> ((abs <$>) <$> arbitrary) -- chunksize cannot be negative
<*> ((succ . abs <$>) <$> arbitrary) -- chunknum cannot be 0 or negative
instance Hashable Key where
hashIO32 = hashIO32 . key2file
hashIO64 = hashIO64 . key2file
instance ToJSON Key where
toJSON = toJSON . key2file
instance FromJSON Key where
parseJSON (String t) = maybe mempty pure $ file2key $ T.unpack t
parseJSON _ = mempty
instance Proto.Serializable Key where
serialize = key2file
deserialize = file2key
prop_isomorphic_key_encode :: Key -> Bool
prop_isomorphic_key_encode k = Just k == (file2key . key2file) k
prop_isomorphic_key_decode :: FilePath -> Bool
prop_isomorphic_key_decode f
| normalfieldorder = maybe True (\k -> key2file k == f) (file2key f)
| otherwise = True
where
-- file2key will accept the fields in any order, so don't
-- try the test unless the fields are in the normal order
normalfieldorder = fields `isPrefixOf` "smSC"
fields = map (f !!) $ filter (< length f) $ map succ $
elemIndices fieldSep f
|
