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|
{- git-annex crypto
-
- Currently using gpg; could later be modified to support different
- crypto backends if neccessary.
-
- Copyright 2011 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Crypto (
Cipher,
EncryptedCipher,
genCipher,
updateCipher,
describeCipher,
storeCipher,
extractCipher,
decryptCipher,
encryptKey,
withEncryptedHandle,
withDecryptedHandle,
withEncryptedContent,
withDecryptedContent,
prop_hmacWithCipher_sane
) where
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 (fromString)
import Data.Digest.Pure.SHA
import Control.Applicative
import Common.Annex
import qualified Utility.Gpg as Gpg
import Types.Key
import Types.Remote
import Utility.Base64
import Types.Crypto
{- The first half of a Cipher is used for HMAC; the remainder
- is used as the GPG symmetric encryption passphrase.
-
- HMAC SHA1 needs only 64 bytes. The remainder is for expansion,
- perhaps to HMAC SHA512, which needs 128 bytes (ideally).
-
- 256 is enough for gpg's symetric cipher; unlike weaker public key
- crypto, the key does not need to be too large.
-}
cipherHalf :: Int
cipherHalf = 256
cipherSize :: Int
cipherSize = cipherHalf * 2
cipherPassphrase :: Cipher -> String
cipherPassphrase (Cipher c) = drop cipherHalf c
cipherHmac :: Cipher -> String
cipherHmac (Cipher c) = take cipherHalf c
{- Creates a new Cipher, encrypted as specified in the remote's configuration -}
genCipher :: RemoteConfig -> IO EncryptedCipher
genCipher c = do
ks <- configKeyIds c
random <- genrandom
encryptCipher (Cipher random) ks
where
genrandom = Gpg.readStrict
-- Armor the random data, to avoid newlines,
-- since gpg only reads ciphers up to the first
-- newline.
[ Params "--gen-random --armor"
, Param $ show randomquality
, Param $ show cipherSize
]
-- 1 is /dev/urandom; 2 is /dev/random
randomquality = 1 :: Int
{- Updates an existing Cipher, re-encrypting it to add KeyIds specified in
- the remote's configuration. -}
updateCipher :: RemoteConfig -> EncryptedCipher -> IO EncryptedCipher
updateCipher c encipher@(EncryptedCipher _ ks) = do
ks' <- configKeyIds c
cipher <- decryptCipher c encipher
encryptCipher cipher (merge ks ks')
where
merge (KeyIds a) (KeyIds b) = KeyIds $ a ++ b
describeCipher :: EncryptedCipher -> String
describeCipher (EncryptedCipher _ (KeyIds ks)) =
"with gpg " ++ keys ks ++ " " ++ unwords ks
where
keys [_] = "key"
keys _ = "keys"
{- Stores an EncryptedCipher in a remote's configuration. -}
storeCipher :: RemoteConfig -> EncryptedCipher -> RemoteConfig
storeCipher c (EncryptedCipher t ks) =
M.insert "cipher" (toB64 t) $ M.insert "cipherkeys" (showkeys ks) c
where
showkeys (KeyIds l) = join "," l
{- Extracts an EncryptedCipher from a remote's configuration. -}
extractCipher :: RemoteConfig -> Maybe EncryptedCipher
extractCipher c =
case (M.lookup "cipher" c, M.lookup "cipherkeys" c) of
(Just t, Just ks) -> Just $ EncryptedCipher (fromB64 t) (readkeys ks)
_ -> Nothing
where
readkeys = KeyIds . split ","
{- Encrypts a Cipher to the specified KeyIds. -}
encryptCipher :: Cipher -> KeyIds -> IO EncryptedCipher
encryptCipher (Cipher c) (KeyIds ks) = do
let ks' = nub $ sort ks -- gpg complains about duplicate recipient keyids
encipher <- Gpg.pipeStrict (encrypt++recipients ks') c
return $ EncryptedCipher encipher (KeyIds ks')
where
encrypt = [ Params "--encrypt" ]
recipients l = force_recipients :
concatMap (\k -> [Param "--recipient", Param k]) l
-- Force gpg to only encrypt to the specified
-- recipients, not configured defaults.
force_recipients = Params "--no-encrypt-to --no-default-recipient"
{- Decrypting an EncryptedCipher is expensive; the Cipher should be cached. -}
decryptCipher :: RemoteConfig -> EncryptedCipher -> IO Cipher
decryptCipher _ (EncryptedCipher encipher _) =
Cipher <$> Gpg.pipeStrict decrypt encipher
where
decrypt = [ Param "--decrypt" ]
{- Generates an encrypted form of a Key. The encryption does not need to be
- reversable, nor does it need to be the same type of encryption used
- on content. It does need to be repeatable. -}
encryptKey :: Cipher -> Key -> Key
encryptKey c k = Key
{ keyName = hmacWithCipher c (show k)
, keyBackendName = "GPGHMACSHA1"
, keySize = Nothing -- size and mtime omitted
, keyMtime = Nothing -- to avoid leaking data
}
{- Runs an action, passing it a handle from which it can
- stream encrypted content. -}
withEncryptedHandle :: Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
withEncryptedHandle = Gpg.passphraseHandle [Params "--symmetric --force-mdc"] . cipherPassphrase
{- Runs an action, passing it a handle from which it can
- stream decrypted content. -}
withDecryptedHandle :: Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
withDecryptedHandle = Gpg.passphraseHandle [Param "--decrypt"] . cipherPassphrase
{- Streams encrypted content to an action. -}
withEncryptedContent :: Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (L.ByteString -> IO a) -> IO a
withEncryptedContent = pass withEncryptedHandle
{- Streams decrypted content to an action. -}
withDecryptedContent :: Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (L.ByteString -> IO a) -> IO a
withDecryptedContent = pass withDecryptedHandle
pass :: (Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a)
-> Cipher -> IO L.ByteString -> (L.ByteString -> IO a) -> IO a
pass to c i a = to c i $ \h -> a =<< L.hGetContents h
configKeyIds :: RemoteConfig -> IO KeyIds
configKeyIds c = Gpg.findPubKeys $ configGet c "encryption"
configGet :: RemoteConfig -> String -> String
configGet c key = fromMaybe missing $ M.lookup key c
where
missing = error $ "missing " ++ key ++ " in remote config"
hmacWithCipher :: Cipher -> String -> String
hmacWithCipher c = hmacWithCipher' (cipherHmac c)
hmacWithCipher' :: String -> String -> String
hmacWithCipher' c s = showDigest $ hmacSha1 (fromString c) (fromString s)
{- Ensure that hmacWithCipher' returns the same thing forevermore. -}
prop_hmacWithCipher_sane :: Bool
prop_hmacWithCipher_sane = known_good == hmacWithCipher' "foo" "bar"
where
known_good = "46b4ec586117154dacd49d664e5d63fdc88efb51"
|
