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|
{- git-annex crypto
-
- Currently using gpg; could later be modified to support different
- crypto backends if neccessary.
-
- Copyright 2011-2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Crypto (
Cipher,
KeyIds(..),
StorableCipher(..),
genEncryptedCipher,
genSharedCipher,
updateEncryptedCipher,
describeCipher,
decryptCipher,
encryptKey,
feedFile,
feedBytes,
readBytes,
encrypt,
decrypt,
GpgOpts(..),
getGpgOpts,
prop_HmacSha1WithCipher_sane
) where
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 (fromString)
import Control.Applicative
import Common.Annex
import qualified Utility.Gpg as Gpg
import Utility.Gpg.Types
import Types.Key
import Types.Crypto
{- The beginning of a Cipher is used for MAC'ing; the remainder is used
- as the GPG symmetric encryption passphrase. Note that the cipher
- itself is base-64 encoded, hence the string is longer than
- 'cipherSize': 683 characters, padded to 684.
-
- The 256 first characters that feed the MAC represent at best 192
- bytes of entropy. However that's more than enough for both the
- default MAC algorithm, namely HMAC-SHA1, and the "strongest"
- currently supported, namely HMAC-SHA512, which respectively need
- (ideally) 64 and 128 bytes of entropy.
-
- The remaining characters (320 bytes of entropy) is enough for GnuPG's
- symetric cipher; unlike weaker public key crypto, the key does not
- need to be too large.
-}
cipherBeginning :: Int
cipherBeginning = 256
cipherSize :: Int
cipherSize = 512
cipherPassphrase :: Cipher -> String
cipherPassphrase (Cipher c) = drop cipherBeginning c
cipherMac :: Cipher -> String
cipherMac (Cipher c) = take cipherBeginning c
{- Creates a new Cipher, encrypted to the specified key id. -}
genEncryptedCipher :: String -> IO StorableCipher
genEncryptedCipher keyid = do
ks <- Gpg.findPubKeys keyid
random <- Gpg.genRandom cipherSize
encryptCipher (Cipher random) ks
{- Creates a new, shared Cipher. -}
genSharedCipher :: IO StorableCipher
genSharedCipher = SharedCipher <$> Gpg.genRandom cipherSize
{- Updates an existing Cipher, re-encrypting it to add a keyid. -}
updateEncryptedCipher :: String -> StorableCipher -> IO StorableCipher
updateEncryptedCipher _ (SharedCipher _) = undefined
updateEncryptedCipher keyid encipher@(EncryptedCipher _ ks) = do
ks' <- Gpg.findPubKeys keyid
cipher <- decryptCipher encipher
encryptCipher cipher (merge ks ks')
where
merge (KeyIds a) (KeyIds b) = KeyIds $ a ++ b
describeCipher :: StorableCipher -> String
describeCipher (SharedCipher _) = "shared cipher"
describeCipher (EncryptedCipher _ (KeyIds ks)) =
"with gpg " ++ keys ks ++ " " ++ unwords ks
where
keys [_] = "key"
keys _ = "keys"
{- Encrypts a Cipher to the specified KeyIds. -}
encryptCipher :: Cipher -> KeyIds -> IO StorableCipher
encryptCipher (Cipher c) (KeyIds ks) = do
-- gpg complains about duplicate recipient keyids
let ks' = nub $ sort ks
encipher <- Gpg.pipeStrict (Params "--encrypt" : recipients ks') c
return $ EncryptedCipher encipher (KeyIds ks')
where
recipients l = force_recipients :
concatMap (\k -> [Param "--recipient", Param k]) l
-- Force gpg to only encrypt to the specified
-- recipients, not configured defaults.
force_recipients = Params "--no-encrypt-to --no-default-recipient"
{- Decrypting an EncryptedCipher is expensive; the Cipher should be cached. -}
decryptCipher :: StorableCipher -> IO Cipher
decryptCipher (SharedCipher t) = return $ Cipher t
decryptCipher (EncryptedCipher t _) =
Cipher <$> Gpg.pipeStrict [ Param "--decrypt" ] t
{- Generates an encrypted form of a Key. The encryption does not need to be
- reversable, nor does it need to be the same type of encryption used
- on content. It does need to be repeatable. -}
encryptKey :: Mac -> Cipher -> Key -> Key
encryptKey mac c k = Key
{ keyName = macWithCipher mac c (key2file k)
, keyBackendName = "GPG" ++ showMac mac
, keySize = Nothing -- size and mtime omitted
, keyMtime = Nothing -- to avoid leaking data
}
type Feeder = Handle -> IO ()
type Reader a = Handle -> IO a
feedFile :: FilePath -> Feeder
feedFile f h = L.hPut h =<< L.readFile f
feedBytes :: L.ByteString -> Feeder
feedBytes = flip L.hPut
readBytes :: (L.ByteString -> IO a) -> Reader a
readBytes a h = L.hGetContents h >>= a
{- Runs a Feeder action, that generates content that is symmetrically encrypted
- with the Cipher using the given GnuPG options, and then read by the Reader
- action. -}
encrypt :: GpgOpts -> Cipher -> Feeder -> Reader a -> IO a
encrypt opts = Gpg.feedRead ( Params "--symmetric --force-mdc" : toParams opts )
. cipherPassphrase
{- Runs a Feeder action, that generates content that is decrypted with the
- Cipher, and read by the Reader action. -}
decrypt :: Cipher -> Feeder -> Reader a -> IO a
decrypt = Gpg.feedRead [Param "--decrypt"] . cipherPassphrase
macWithCipher :: Mac -> Cipher -> String -> String
macWithCipher mac c = macWithCipher' mac (cipherMac c)
macWithCipher' :: Mac -> String -> String -> String
macWithCipher' mac c s = calcMac mac (fromString c) (fromString s)
{- Ensure that macWithCipher' returns the same thing forevermore. -}
prop_HmacSha1WithCipher_sane :: Bool
prop_HmacSha1WithCipher_sane = known_good == macWithCipher' HmacSha1 "foo" "bar"
where
known_good = "46b4ec586117154dacd49d664e5d63fdc88efb51"
|
