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-{- higher-level inotify interface
- -
- - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
- -
- - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
- -}
-
-module Utility.INotify where
-
-import Common hiding (isDirectory)
-import Utility.ThreadLock
-import Utility.DirWatcher.Types
-
-import System.INotify
-import qualified System.Posix.Files as Files
-import System.IO.Error
-import Control.Exception (throw)
-
-{- Watches for changes to files in a directory, and all its subdirectories
- - that are not ignored, using inotify. This function returns after
- - its initial scan is complete, leaving a thread running. Callbacks are
- - made for different events.
- -
- - Inotify is weak at recursive directory watching; the whole directory
- - tree must be scanned and watches set explicitly for each subdirectory.
- -
- - To notice newly created subdirectories, inotify is used, and
- - watches are registered for those directories. There is a race there;
- - things can be added to a directory before the watch gets registered.
- -
- - To close the inotify race, each time a new directory is found, it also
- - recursively scans it, assuming all files in it were just added,
- - and registering each subdirectory.
- -
- - Note: Due to the race amelioration, multiple add events may occur
- - for the same file.
- -
- - Note: Moving a file will cause events deleting it from its old location
- - and adding it to the new location.
- -
- - Note: It's assumed that when a file that was open for write is closed,
- - it's finished being written to, and can be added.
- -
- - Note: inotify has a limit to the number of watches allowed,
- - /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches (default 8192).
- - So this will fail if there are too many subdirectories. The
- - errHook is called when this happens.
- -}
-watchDir :: INotify -> FilePath -> (FilePath -> Bool) -> WatchHooks -> IO ()
-watchDir i dir ignored hooks
- | ignored dir = noop
- | otherwise = do
- -- Use a lock to make sure events generated during initial
- -- scan come before real inotify events.
- lock <- newLock
- let handler event = withLock lock (void $ go event)
- flip catchNonAsync failedwatch $ do
- void (addWatch i watchevents dir handler)
- `catchIO` failedaddwatch
- withLock lock $
- mapM_ scan =<< filter (not . dirCruft) <$>
- getDirectoryContents dir
- where
- recurse d = watchDir i d ignored hooks
-
- -- Select only inotify events required by the enabled
- -- hooks, but always include Create so new directories can
- -- be scanned.
- watchevents = Create : addevents ++ delevents ++ modifyevents
- addevents
- | hashook addHook || hashook addSymlinkHook = [MoveIn, CloseWrite]
- | otherwise = []
- delevents
- | hashook delHook || hashook delDirHook = [MoveOut, Delete]
- | otherwise = []
- modifyevents
- | hashook modifyHook = [Modify]
- | otherwise = []
-
- scan f = unless (ignored f) $ do
- ms <- getstatus f
- case ms of
- Nothing -> return ()
- Just s
- | Files.isDirectory s ->
- recurse $ indir f
- | Files.isSymbolicLink s ->
- runhook addSymlinkHook f ms
- | Files.isRegularFile s ->
- runhook addHook f ms
- | otherwise ->
- noop
-
- go (Created { isDirectory = isd, filePath = f })
- | isd = recurse $ indir f
- | otherwise = do
- ms <- getstatus f
- case ms of
- Just s
- | Files.isSymbolicLink s ->
- when (hashook addSymlinkHook) $
- runhook addSymlinkHook f ms
- | Files.isRegularFile s ->
- when (hashook addHook) $
- runhook addHook f ms
- _ -> noop
- -- Closing a file is assumed to mean it's done being written,
- -- so a new add event is sent.
- go (Closed { isDirectory = False, maybeFilePath = Just f }) =
- checkfiletype Files.isRegularFile addHook f
- -- When a file or directory is moved in, scan it to add new
- -- stuff.
- go (MovedIn { filePath = f }) = scan f
- go (MovedOut { isDirectory = isd, filePath = f })
- | isd = runhook delDirHook f Nothing
- | otherwise = runhook delHook f Nothing
- -- Verify that the deleted item really doesn't exist,
- -- since there can be spurious deletion events for items
- -- in a directory that has been moved out, but is still
- -- being watched.
- go (Deleted { isDirectory = isd, filePath = f })
- | isd = guarded $ runhook delDirHook f Nothing
- | otherwise = guarded $ runhook delHook f Nothing
- where
- guarded = unlessM (filetype (const True) f)
- go (Modified { isDirectory = isd, maybeFilePath = Just f })
- | isd = noop
- | otherwise = runhook modifyHook f Nothing
- go _ = noop
-
- hashook h = isJust $ h hooks
-
- runhook h f s
- | ignored f = noop
- | otherwise = maybe noop (\a -> a (indir f) s) (h hooks)
-
- indir f = dir </> f
-
- getstatus f = catchMaybeIO $ getSymbolicLinkStatus $ indir f
- checkfiletype check h f = do
- ms <- getstatus f
- case ms of
- Just s
- | check s -> runhook h f ms
- _ -> noop
- filetype t f = catchBoolIO $ t <$> getSymbolicLinkStatus (indir f)
-
- failedaddwatch e
- -- Inotify fails when there are too many watches with a
- -- disk full error.
- | isFullError e =
- case errHook hooks of
- Nothing -> error $ "failed to add inotify watch on directory " ++ dir ++ " (" ++ show e ++ ")"
- Just hook -> tooManyWatches hook dir
- -- The directory could have been deleted.
- | isDoesNotExistError e = return ()
- | otherwise = throw e
-
- failedwatch e = hPutStrLn stderr $ "failed to add watch on directory " ++ dir ++ " (" ++ show e ++ ")"
-
-tooManyWatches :: (String -> Maybe FileStatus -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> IO ()
-tooManyWatches hook dir = do
- sysctlval <- querySysctl [Param maxwatches] :: IO (Maybe Integer)
- hook (unlines $ basewarning : maybe withoutsysctl withsysctl sysctlval) Nothing
- where
- maxwatches = "fs.inotify.max_user_watches"
- basewarning = "Too many directories to watch! (Not watching " ++ dir ++")"
- withoutsysctl = ["Increase the value in /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches"]
- withsysctl n = let new = n * 10 in
- [ "Increase the limit permanently by running:"
- , " echo " ++ maxwatches ++ "=" ++ show new ++
- " | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf; sudo sysctl -p"
- , "Or temporarily by running:"
- , " sudo sysctl -w " ++ maxwatches ++ "=" ++ show new
- ]
-
-querySysctl :: Read a => [CommandParam] -> IO (Maybe a)
-querySysctl ps = getM go ["sysctl", "/sbin/sysctl", "/usr/sbin/sysctl"]
- where
- go p = do
- v <- catchMaybeIO $ readProcess p (toCommand ps)
- case v of
- Nothing -> return Nothing
- Just s -> return $ parsesysctl s
- parsesysctl s = readish =<< lastMaybe (words s)