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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Unit tests for all join.h functions
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <functional>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST(StrJoin, APIExamples) {
+ {
+ // Collection of strings
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo-bar-baz", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of absl::string_view
+ std::vector<absl::string_view> v = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo-bar-baz", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of const char*
+ std::vector<const char*> v = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo-bar-baz", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of non-const char*
+ std::string a = "foo", b = "bar", c = "baz";
+ std::vector<char*> v = {&a[0], &b[0], &c[0]};
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo-bar-baz", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of ints
+ std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, -4};
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3--4", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Literals passed as a std::initializer_list
+ std::string s = absl::StrJoin({"a", "b", "c"}, "-");
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", s);
+ }
+ {
+ // Join a std::tuple<T...>.
+ std::string s = absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(123, "abc", 0.456), "-");
+ EXPECT_EQ("123-abc-0.456", s);
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of unique_ptrs
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> v;
+ v.emplace_back(new int(1));
+ v.emplace_back(new int(2));
+ v.emplace_back(new int(3));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Array of ints
+ const int a[] = {1, 2, 3, -4};
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3--4", absl::StrJoin(a, a + ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(a), "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of pointers
+ int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
+ std::vector<int*> v = {&x, &y, &z};
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of pointers to pointers
+ int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
+ int *px = &x, *py = &y, *pz = &z;
+ std::vector<int**> v = {&px, &py, &pz};
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Collection of pointers to std::string
+ std::string a("a"), b("b");
+ std::vector<std::string*> v = {&a, &b};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A std::map, which is a collection of std::pair<>s.
+ std::map<std::string, int> m = { {"a", 1}, {"b", 2}, {"c", 3} };
+ EXPECT_EQ("a=1,b=2,c=3", absl::StrJoin(m, ",", absl::PairFormatter("=")));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Shows absl::StrSplit and absl::StrJoin working together. This example is
+ // equivalent to s/=/-/g.
+ const std::string s = "a=b=c=d";
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c-d", absl::StrJoin(absl::StrSplit(s, "="), "-"));
+ }
+
+ //
+ // A few examples of edge cases
+ //
+
+ {
+ // Empty range yields an empty std::string.
+ std::vector<std::string> v;
+ EXPECT_EQ("", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A range of 1 element gives a std::string with that element but no separator.
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {"foo"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("foo", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A range with a single empty std::string element
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {""};
+ EXPECT_EQ("", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A range with 2 elements, one of which is an empty std::string
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {"a", ""};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A range with 2 empty elements.
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {"", ""};
+ EXPECT_EQ("-", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // A std::vector of bool.
+ std::vector<bool> v = {true, false, true};
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-0-1", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(StrJoin, CustomFormatter) {
+ std::vector<std::string> v{"One", "Two", "Three"};
+ {
+ std::string joined = absl::StrJoin(v, "", [](std::string* out, const std::string& in) {
+ absl::StrAppend(out, "(", in, ")");
+ });
+ EXPECT_EQ("(One)(Two)(Three)", joined);
+ }
+ {
+ class ImmovableFormatter {
+ public:
+ void operator()(std::string* out, const std::string& in) {
+ absl::StrAppend(out, "(", in, ")");
+ }
+ ImmovableFormatter() {}
+ ImmovableFormatter(const ImmovableFormatter&) = delete;
+ };
+ EXPECT_EQ("(One)(Two)(Three)", absl::StrJoin(v, "", ImmovableFormatter()));
+ }
+ {
+ class OverloadedFormatter {
+ public:
+ void operator()(std::string* out, const std::string& in) {
+ absl::StrAppend(out, "(", in, ")");
+ }
+ void operator()(std::string* out, const std::string& in) const {
+ absl::StrAppend(out, "[", in, "]");
+ }
+ };
+ EXPECT_EQ("(One)(Two)(Three)", absl::StrJoin(v, "", OverloadedFormatter()));
+ const OverloadedFormatter fmt = {};
+ EXPECT_EQ("[One][Two][Three]", absl::StrJoin(v, "", fmt));
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// Tests the Formatters
+//
+
+TEST(AlphaNumFormatter, FormatterAPI) {
+ // Not an exhaustive test. See strings/strcat_test.h for the exhaustive test
+ // of what AlphaNum can convert.
+ auto f = absl::AlphaNumFormatter();
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, "Testing: ");
+ f(&s, static_cast<int>(1));
+ f(&s, static_cast<int16_t>(2));
+ f(&s, static_cast<int64_t>(3));
+ f(&s, static_cast<float>(4));
+ f(&s, static_cast<double>(5));
+ f(&s, static_cast<unsigned>(6));
+ f(&s, static_cast<size_t>(7));
+ f(&s, absl::string_view(" OK"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("Testing: 1234567 OK", s);
+}
+
+// Make sure people who are mistakenly using std::vector<bool> even though
+// they're not memory-constrained can use absl::AlphaNumFormatter().
+TEST(AlphaNumFormatter, VectorOfBool) {
+ auto f = absl::AlphaNumFormatter();
+ std::string s;
+ std::vector<bool> v = {true, false, true};
+ f(&s, *v.cbegin());
+ f(&s, *v.begin());
+ f(&s, v[1]);
+ EXPECT_EQ("110", s);
+}
+
+TEST(AlphaNumFormatter, AlphaNum) {
+ auto f = absl::AlphaNumFormatter();
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, absl::AlphaNum("hello"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("hello", s);
+}
+
+struct StreamableType {
+ std::string contents;
+};
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const StreamableType& t) {
+ os << "Streamable:" << t.contents;
+ return os;
+}
+
+TEST(StreamFormatter, FormatterAPI) {
+ auto f = absl::StreamFormatter();
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, "Testing: ");
+ f(&s, static_cast<int>(1));
+ f(&s, static_cast<int16_t>(2));
+ f(&s, static_cast<int64_t>(3));
+ f(&s, static_cast<float>(4));
+ f(&s, static_cast<double>(5));
+ f(&s, static_cast<unsigned>(6));
+ f(&s, static_cast<size_t>(7));
+ f(&s, absl::string_view(" OK "));
+ StreamableType streamable = {"object"};
+ f(&s, streamable);
+ EXPECT_EQ("Testing: 1234567 OK Streamable:object", s);
+}
+
+// A dummy formatter that wraps each element in parens. Used in some tests
+// below.
+struct TestingParenFormatter {
+ template <typename T>
+ void operator()(std::string* s, const T& t) {
+ absl::StrAppend(s, "(", t, ")");
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(PairFormatter, FormatterAPI) {
+ {
+ // Tests default PairFormatter(sep) that uses AlphaNumFormatter for the
+ // 'first' and 'second' members.
+ const auto f = absl::PairFormatter("=");
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, std::make_pair("a", "b"));
+ f(&s, std::make_pair(1, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ("a=b1=2", s);
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Tests using a custom formatter for the 'first' and 'second' members.
+ auto f = absl::PairFormatter(TestingParenFormatter(), "=",
+ TestingParenFormatter());
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, std::make_pair("a", "b"));
+ f(&s, std::make_pair(1, 2));
+ EXPECT_EQ("(a)=(b)(1)=(2)", s);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(DereferenceFormatter, FormatterAPI) {
+ {
+ // Tests wrapping the default AlphaNumFormatter.
+ const absl::strings_internal::DereferenceFormatterImpl<
+ absl::strings_internal::AlphaNumFormatterImpl>
+ f;
+ int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, &x);
+ f(&s, &y);
+ f(&s, &z);
+ EXPECT_EQ("123", s);
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Tests wrapping std::string's default formatter.
+ absl::strings_internal::DereferenceFormatterImpl<
+ absl::strings_internal::DefaultFormatter<std::string>::Type>
+ f;
+
+ std::string x = "x";
+ std::string y = "y";
+ std::string z = "z";
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, &x);
+ f(&s, &y);
+ f(&s, &z);
+ EXPECT_EQ(s, "xyz");
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Tests wrapping a custom formatter.
+ auto f = absl::DereferenceFormatter(TestingParenFormatter());
+ int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, &x);
+ f(&s, &y);
+ f(&s, &z);
+ EXPECT_EQ("(1)(2)(3)", s);
+ }
+
+ {
+ absl::strings_internal::DereferenceFormatterImpl<
+ absl::strings_internal::AlphaNumFormatterImpl>
+ f;
+ auto x = std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(1));
+ auto y = std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(2));
+ auto z = std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(3));
+ std::string s;
+ f(&s, x);
+ f(&s, y);
+ f(&s, z);
+ EXPECT_EQ("123", s);
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// Tests the interfaces for the 4 public Join function overloads. The semantics
+// of the algorithm is covered in the above APIExamples test.
+//
+TEST(StrJoin, PublicAPIOverloads) {
+ std::vector<std::string> v = {"a", "b", "c"};
+
+ // Iterators + formatter
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c",
+ absl::StrJoin(v.begin(), v.end(), "-", absl::AlphaNumFormatter()));
+ // Range + formatter
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(v, "-", absl::AlphaNumFormatter()));
+ // Iterators, no formatter
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(v.begin(), v.end(), "-"));
+ // Range, no formatter
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(v, "-"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrJoin, Array) {
+ const absl::string_view a[] = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(a, "-"));
+}
+
+TEST(StrJoin, InitializerList) {
+ { EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin({"a", "b", "c"}, "-")); }
+
+ {
+ auto a = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(a, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ std::initializer_list<const char*> a = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(a, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ std::initializer_list<std::string> a = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(a, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ std::initializer_list<absl::string_view> a = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ EXPECT_EQ("a-b-c", absl::StrJoin(a, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Tests initializer_list with a non-default formatter
+ auto a = {"a", "b", "c"};
+ TestingParenFormatter f;
+ EXPECT_EQ("(a)-(b)-(c)", absl::StrJoin(a, "-", f));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // initializer_list of ints
+ EXPECT_EQ("1-2-3", absl::StrJoin({1, 2, 3}, "-"));
+ }
+
+ {
+ // Tests initializer_list of ints with a non-default formatter
+ auto a = {1, 2, 3};
+ TestingParenFormatter f;
+ EXPECT_EQ("(1)-(2)-(3)", absl::StrJoin(a, "-", f));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(StrJoin, Tuple) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("", absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(), "-"));
+ EXPECT_EQ("hello", absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple("hello"), "-"));
+
+ int x(10);
+ std::string y("hello");
+ double z(3.14);
+ EXPECT_EQ("10-hello-3.14", absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(x, y, z), "-"));
+
+ // Faster! Faster!!
+ EXPECT_EQ("10-hello-3.14",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(x, std::cref(y), z), "-"));
+
+ struct TestFormatter {
+ char buffer[128];
+ void operator()(std::string* out, int v) {
+ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%#.8x", v);
+ out->append(buffer);
+ }
+ void operator()(std::string* out, double v) {
+ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%#.0f", v);
+ out->append(buffer);
+ }
+ void operator()(std::string* out, const std::string& v) {
+ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.4s", v.c_str());
+ out->append(buffer);
+ }
+ };
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000a-hell-3.",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(x, y, z), "-", TestFormatter()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ "0x0000000a-hell-3.",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(x, std::cref(y), z), "-", TestFormatter()));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000a-hell-3.",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(&x, &y, &z), "-",
+ absl::DereferenceFormatter(TestFormatter())));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000a-hell-3.",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(absl::make_unique<int>(x),
+ absl::make_unique<std::string>(y),
+ absl::make_unique<double>(z)),
+ "-", absl::DereferenceFormatter(TestFormatter())));
+ EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000a-hell-3.",
+ absl::StrJoin(std::make_tuple(absl::make_unique<int>(x), &y, &z),
+ "-", absl::DereferenceFormatter(TestFormatter())));
+}
+
+} // namespace