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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/base/internal/endian.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+namespace {
+
+const uint64_t kInitialNumber{0x0123456789abcdef};
+const uint64_t k64Value{kInitialNumber};
+const uint32_t k32Value{0x01234567};
+const uint16_t k16Value{0x0123};
+const int kNumValuesToTest = 1000000;
+const int kRandomSeed = 12345;
+
+#ifdef ABSL_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+const uint64_t kInitialInNetworkOrder{kInitialNumber};
+const uint64_t k64ValueLE{0xefcdab8967452301};
+const uint32_t k32ValueLE{0x67452301};
+const uint16_t k16ValueLE{0x2301};
+const uint8_t k8ValueLE{k8Value};
+const uint64_t k64IValueLE{0xefcdab89674523a1};
+const uint32_t k32IValueLE{0x67452391};
+const uint16_t k16IValueLE{0x85ff};
+const uint8_t k8IValueLE{0xff};
+const uint64_t kDoubleValueLE{0x6e861bf0f9210940};
+const uint32_t kFloatValueLE{0xd00f4940};
+const uint8_t kBoolValueLE{0x1};
+
+const uint64_t k64ValueBE{kInitialNumber};
+const uint32_t k32ValueBE{k32Value};
+const uint16_t k16ValueBE{k16Value};
+const uint8_t k8ValueBE{k8Value};
+const uint64_t k64IValueBE{0xa123456789abcdef};
+const uint32_t k32IValueBE{0x91234567};
+const uint16_t k16IValueBE{0xff85};
+const uint8_t k8IValueBE{0xff};
+const uint64_t kDoubleValueBE{0x400921f9f01b866e};
+const uint32_t kFloatValueBE{0x40490fd0};
+const uint8_t kBoolValueBE{0x1};
+#elif defined ABSL_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+const uint64_t kInitialInNetworkOrder{0xefcdab8967452301};
+const uint64_t k64ValueLE{kInitialNumber};
+const uint32_t k32ValueLE{k32Value};
+const uint16_t k16ValueLE{k16Value};
+
+const uint64_t k64ValueBE{0xefcdab8967452301};
+const uint32_t k32ValueBE{0x67452301};
+const uint16_t k16ValueBE{0x2301};
+#endif
+
+template<typename T>
+std::vector<T> GenerateAllValuesForType() {
+ std::vector<T> result;
+ T next = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+ while (true) {
+ result.push_back(next);
+ if (next == std::numeric_limits<T>::max()) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ ++next;
+ }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+std::vector<T> GenerateRandomIntegers(size_t numValuesToTest) {
+ std::vector<T> result;
+ std::mt19937_64 rng(kRandomSeed);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < numValuesToTest; ++i) {
+ result.push_back(rng());
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+void ManualByteSwap(char* bytes, int length) {
+ if (length == 1)
+ return;
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, length % 2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; ++i) {
+ int j = (length - 1) - i;
+ using std::swap;
+ swap(bytes[i], bytes[j]);
+ }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline T UnalignedLoad(const char* p) {
+ static_assert(
+ sizeof(T) == 1 || sizeof(T) == 2 || sizeof(T) == 4 || sizeof(T) == 8,
+ "Unexpected type size");
+
+ switch (sizeof(T)) {
+ case 1: return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(p);
+ case 2:
+ return ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD16(p);
+ case 4:
+ return ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(p);
+ case 8:
+ return ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(p);
+ default:
+ // Suppresses invalid "not all control paths return a value" on MSVC
+ return {};
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename ByteSwapper>
+static void GBSwapHelper(const std::vector<T>& host_values_to_test,
+ const ByteSwapper& byte_swapper) {
+ // Test byte_swapper against a manual byte swap.
+ for (typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it = host_values_to_test.begin();
+ it != host_values_to_test.end(); ++it) {
+ T host_value = *it;
+
+ char actual_value[sizeof(host_value)];
+ memcpy(actual_value, &host_value, sizeof(host_value));
+ byte_swapper(actual_value);
+
+ char expected_value[sizeof(host_value)];
+ memcpy(expected_value, &host_value, sizeof(host_value));
+ ManualByteSwap(expected_value, sizeof(host_value));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(actual_value, expected_value, sizeof(host_value)))
+ << "Swap output for 0x" << std::hex << host_value << " does not match. "
+ << "Expected: 0x" << UnalignedLoad<T>(expected_value) << "; "
+ << "actual: 0x" << UnalignedLoad<T>(actual_value);
+ }
+}
+
+void Swap16(char* bytes) {
+ ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_STORE16(
+ bytes, gbswap_16(ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD16(bytes)));
+}
+
+void Swap32(char* bytes) {
+ ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_STORE32(
+ bytes, gbswap_32(ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD32(bytes)));
+}
+
+void Swap64(char* bytes) {
+ ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_STORE64(
+ bytes, gbswap_64(ABSL_INTERNAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD64(bytes)));
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, Uint16) {
+ GBSwapHelper(GenerateAllValuesForType<uint16_t>(), &Swap16);
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, Uint32) {
+ GBSwapHelper(GenerateRandomIntegers<uint32_t>(kNumValuesToTest), &Swap32);
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, Uint64) {
+ GBSwapHelper(GenerateRandomIntegers<uint64_t>(kNumValuesToTest), &Swap64);
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, ghtonll_gntohll) {
+ // Test that absl::ghtonl compiles correctly
+ uint32_t test = 0x01234567;
+ EXPECT_EQ(absl::gntohl(absl::ghtonl(test)), test);
+
+ uint64_t comp = absl::ghtonll(kInitialNumber);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, kInitialInNetworkOrder);
+ comp = absl::gntohll(kInitialInNetworkOrder);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, kInitialNumber);
+
+ // Test that htonll and ntohll are each others' inverse functions on a
+ // somewhat assorted batch of numbers. 37 is chosen to not be anything
+ // particularly nice base 2.
+ uint64_t value = 1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+ comp = absl::ghtonll(absl::gntohll(value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(value, comp);
+ comp = absl::gntohll(absl::ghtonll(value));
+ EXPECT_EQ(value, comp);
+ value *= 37;
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, little_endian) {
+ // Check little_endian uint16_t.
+ uint64_t comp = little_endian::FromHost16(k16Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k16ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::ToHost16(k16ValueLE);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k16Value);
+
+ // Check little_endian uint32_t.
+ comp = little_endian::FromHost32(k32Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k32ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::ToHost32(k32ValueLE);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k32Value);
+
+ // Check little_endian uint64_t.
+ comp = little_endian::FromHost64(k64Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k64ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::ToHost64(k64ValueLE);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k64Value);
+
+ // Check little-endian Load and store functions.
+ uint16_t u16Buf;
+ uint32_t u32Buf;
+ uint64_t u64Buf;
+
+ little_endian::Store16(&u16Buf, k16Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u16Buf, k16ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::Load16(&u16Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k16Value);
+
+ little_endian::Store32(&u32Buf, k32Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u32Buf, k32ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::Load32(&u32Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k32Value);
+
+ little_endian::Store64(&u64Buf, k64Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u64Buf, k64ValueLE);
+ comp = little_endian::Load64(&u64Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k64Value);
+}
+
+TEST(EndianessTest, big_endian) {
+ // Check big-endian Load and store functions.
+ uint16_t u16Buf;
+ uint32_t u32Buf;
+ uint64_t u64Buf;
+
+ unsigned char buffer[10];
+ big_endian::Store16(&u16Buf, k16Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u16Buf, k16ValueBE);
+ uint64_t comp = big_endian::Load16(&u16Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k16Value);
+
+ big_endian::Store32(&u32Buf, k32Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u32Buf, k32ValueBE);
+ comp = big_endian::Load32(&u32Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k32Value);
+
+ big_endian::Store64(&u64Buf, k64Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u64Buf, k64ValueBE);
+ comp = big_endian::Load64(&u64Buf);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k64Value);
+
+ big_endian::Store16(buffer + 1, k16Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u16Buf, k16ValueBE);
+ comp = big_endian::Load16(buffer + 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k16Value);
+
+ big_endian::Store32(buffer + 1, k32Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u32Buf, k32ValueBE);
+ comp = big_endian::Load32(buffer + 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k32Value);
+
+ big_endian::Store64(buffer + 1, k64Value);
+ EXPECT_EQ(u64Buf, k64ValueBE);
+ comp = big_endian::Load64(buffer + 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(comp, k64Value);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace absl