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diff --git a/Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/remote/exponential_backoff.cc b/Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/remote/exponential_backoff.cc
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+++ b/Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/remote/exponential_backoff.cc
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Google
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/remote/exponential_backoff.h"
+
+#include <random>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/util/hard_assert.h"
+#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/util/log.h"
+
+namespace firebase {
+namespace firestore {
+namespace remote {
+
+using firebase::firestore::util::AsyncQueue;
+using firebase::firestore::util::TimerId;
+namespace chr = std::chrono;
+
+ExponentialBackoff::ExponentialBackoff(AsyncQueue* queue,
+                                       TimerId timer_id,
+                                       double backoff_factor,
+                                       Milliseconds initial_delay,
+                                       Milliseconds max_delay)
+    : queue_{queue},
+      timer_id_{timer_id},
+      backoff_factor_{backoff_factor},
+      initial_delay_{initial_delay},
+      max_delay_{max_delay} {
+  HARD_ASSERT(queue, "Queue can't be null");
+
+  HARD_ASSERT(backoff_factor >= 1.0, "Backoff factor must be at least 1");
+
+  HARD_ASSERT(initial_delay.count() >= 0, "Delays must be non-negative");
+  HARD_ASSERT(max_delay.count() >= 0, "Delays must be non-negative");
+  HARD_ASSERT(initial_delay <= max_delay,
+              "Initial delay can't be greater than max delay");
+}
+
+void ExponentialBackoff::BackoffAndRun(AsyncQueue::Operation&& operation) {
+  Cancel();
+
+  // First schedule the block using the current base (which may be 0 and should
+  // be honored as such).
+  Milliseconds delay_with_jitter = current_base_ + GetDelayWithJitter();
+  if (delay_with_jitter.count() > 0) {
+    LOG_DEBUG("Backing off for %s milliseconds (base delay: %s milliseconds)",
+              delay_with_jitter.count(), current_base_.count());
+  }
+
+  delayed_operation_ = queue_->EnqueueAfterDelay(delay_with_jitter, timer_id_,
+                                                 std::move(operation));
+
+  // Apply backoff factor to determine next delay, but ensure it is within
+  // bounds.
+  current_base_ = ClampDelay(
+      chr::duration_cast<Milliseconds>(current_base_ * backoff_factor_));
+}
+
+ExponentialBackoff::Milliseconds ExponentialBackoff::GetDelayWithJitter() {
+  std::uniform_real_distribution<double> distribution;
+  double random_double = distribution(secure_random_);
+  return chr::duration_cast<Milliseconds>((random_double - 0.5) *
+                                          current_base_);
+}
+
+ExponentialBackoff::Milliseconds ExponentialBackoff::ClampDelay(
+    Milliseconds delay) const {
+  if (delay < initial_delay_) {
+    return initial_delay_;
+  }
+  if (delay > max_delay_) {
+    return max_delay_;
+  }
+  return delay;
+}
+
+}  // namespace remote
+}  // namespace firestore
+}  // namespace firebase