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+// Copyright 2017 Google
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#import "GULAppEnvironmentUtil.h"
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import <dlfcn.h>
+#import <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#import <sys/utsname.h>
+
+/// The encryption info struct and constants are missing from the iPhoneSimulator SDK, but not from
+/// the iPhoneOS or Mac OS X SDKs. Since one doesn't ever ship a Simulator binary, we'll just
+/// provide the definitions here.
+#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR && !defined(LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO)
+#define LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO 0x21
+struct encryption_info_command {
+ uint32_t cmd;
+ uint32_t cmdsize;
+ uint32_t cryptoff;
+ uint32_t cryptsize;
+ uint32_t cryptid;
+};
+#endif
+
+@implementation GULAppEnvironmentUtil
+
+/// A key for the Info.plist to enable or disable checking if the App Store is running in a sandbox.
+/// This will affect your data integrity when using Firebase Analytics, as it will disable some
+/// necessary checks.
+static NSString *const kFIRAppStoreReceiptURLCheckEnabledKey =
+ @"FirebaseAppStoreReceiptURLCheckEnabled";
+
+/// The file name of the sandbox receipt. This is available on iOS >= 8.0
+static NSString *const kFIRAIdentitySandboxReceiptFileName = @"sandboxReceipt";
+
+/// The following copyright from Landon J. Fuller applies to the isAppEncrypted function.
+///
+/// Copyright (c) 2017 Landon J. Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
+/// All rights reserved.
+///
+/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
+/// and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+/// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+/// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+/// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+///
+/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+/// substantial portions of the Software.
+///
+/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+/// BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+/// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+/// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+/// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+///
+/// Comment from <a href="http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Crack_prevention">iPhone Dev Wiki
+/// Crack Prevention</a>:
+/// App Store binaries are signed by both their developer and Apple. This encrypts the binary so
+/// that decryption keys are needed in order to make the binary readable. When iOS executes the
+/// binary, the decryption keys are used to decrypt the binary into a readable state where it is
+/// then loaded into memory and executed. iOS can tell the encryption status of a binary via the
+/// cryptid structure member of LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO MachO load command. If cryptid is a non-zero
+/// value then the binary is encrypted.
+///
+/// 'Cracking' works by letting the kernel decrypt the binary then siphoning the decrypted data into
+/// a new binary file, resigning, and repackaging. This will only work on jailbroken devices as
+/// codesignature validation has been removed. Resigning takes place because while the codesignature
+/// doesn't have to be valid thanks to the jailbreak, it does have to be in place unless you have
+/// AppSync or similar to disable codesignature checks.
+///
+/// More information at <a href="http://landonf.org/2009/02/index.html">Landon Fuller's blog</a>
+static BOOL IsAppEncrypted() {
+ const struct mach_header *executableHeader = NULL;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _dyld_image_count(); i++) {
+ const struct mach_header *header = _dyld_get_image_header(i);
+ if (header && header->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) {
+ executableHeader = header;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!executableHeader) {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ BOOL is64bit = (executableHeader->magic == MH_MAGIC_64);
+ uintptr_t cursor = (uintptr_t)executableHeader +
+ (is64bit ? sizeof(struct mach_header_64) : sizeof(struct mach_header));
+ const struct segment_command *segmentCommand = NULL;
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+
+ while (i++ < executableHeader->ncmds) {
+ segmentCommand = (struct segment_command *)cursor;
+
+ if (!segmentCommand) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ((!is64bit && segmentCommand->cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO) ||
+ (is64bit && segmentCommand->cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64)) {
+ if (is64bit) {
+ struct encryption_info_command_64 *cryptCmd =
+ (struct encryption_info_command_64 *)segmentCommand;
+ return cryptCmd && cryptCmd->cryptid != 0;
+ } else {
+ struct encryption_info_command *cryptCmd = (struct encryption_info_command *)segmentCommand;
+ return cryptCmd && cryptCmd->cryptid != 0;
+ }
+ }
+ cursor += segmentCommand->cmdsize;
+ }
+
+ return NO;
+}
+
+static BOOL HasSCInfoFolder() {
+#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
+ NSString *bundlePath = [NSBundle mainBundle].bundlePath;
+ NSString *scInfoPath = [bundlePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"SC_Info"];
+ return [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:scInfoPath];
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+ return NO;
+#endif
+}
+
+static BOOL HasEmbeddedMobileProvision() {
+#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
+ return [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"embedded" ofType:@"mobileprovision"].length > 0;
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+ return NO;
+#endif
+}
+
++ (BOOL)isFromAppStore {
+ static dispatch_once_t isEncryptedOnce;
+ static BOOL isEncrypted = NO;
+
+ dispatch_once(&isEncryptedOnce, ^{
+ isEncrypted = IsAppEncrypted();
+ });
+
+ if ([GULAppEnvironmentUtil isSimulator]) {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ // If an app contain the sandboxReceipt file, it means its coming from TestFlight
+ // This must be checked before the SCInfo Folder check below since TestFlight apps may
+ // also have an SCInfo folder.
+ if ([GULAppEnvironmentUtil isAppStoreReceiptSandbox]) {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ if (HasSCInfoFolder()) {
+ // When iTunes downloads a .ipa, it also gets a customized .sinf file which is added to the
+ // main SC_Info directory.
+ return YES;
+ }
+
+ // For iOS >= 8.0, iTunesMetadata.plist is moved outside of the sandbox. Any attempt to read
+ // the iTunesMetadata.plist outside of the sandbox will be rejected by Apple.
+ // If the app does not contain the embedded.mobileprovision which is stripped out by Apple when
+ // the app is submitted to store, then it is highly likely that it is from Apple Store.
+ return isEncrypted && !HasEmbeddedMobileProvision();
+}
+
++ (BOOL)isAppStoreReceiptSandbox {
+ // Since checking the App Store's receipt URL can be memory intensive, check the option in the
+ // Info.plist if developers opted out of this check.
+ id enableSandboxCheck =
+ [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:kFIRAppStoreReceiptURLCheckEnabledKey];
+ if (enableSandboxCheck && [enableSandboxCheck isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] &&
+ ![enableSandboxCheck boolValue]) {
+ return NO;
+ }
+
+ NSURL *appStoreReceiptURL = [NSBundle mainBundle].appStoreReceiptURL;
+ NSString *appStoreReceiptFileName = appStoreReceiptURL.lastPathComponent;
+ return [appStoreReceiptFileName isEqualToString:kFIRAIdentitySandboxReceiptFileName];
+}
+
++ (BOOL)isSimulator {
+#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
+ NSString *platform = [GULAppEnvironmentUtil deviceModel];
+ return [platform isEqual:@"x86_64"] || [platform isEqual:@"i386"];
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+ return NO;
+#endif
+}
+
++ (NSString *)deviceModel {
+ static dispatch_once_t once;
+ static NSString *deviceModel;
+
+ dispatch_once(&once, ^{
+ struct utsname systemInfo;
+ if (uname(&systemInfo) == 0) {
+ deviceModel = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:systemInfo.machine];
+ }
+ });
+ return deviceModel;
+}
+
++ (NSString *)systemVersion {
+ // Assemble the systemVersion, excluding the patch version if it's 0.
+ NSOperatingSystemVersion osVersion = [NSProcessInfo processInfo].operatingSystemVersion;
+ NSMutableString *versionString = [[NSMutableString alloc]
+ initWithFormat:@"%ld.%ld", (long)osVersion.majorVersion, (long)osVersion.minorVersion];
+ if (osVersion.patchVersion != 0) {
+ [versionString appendFormat:@".%ld", (long)osVersion.patchVersion];
+ }
+
+ return versionString;
+}
+
++ (BOOL)isAppExtension {
+#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
+ // Documented by <a href="https://goo.gl/RRB2Up">Apple</a>
+ BOOL appExtension = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] hasSuffix:@".appex"];
+ return appExtension;
+#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
+ return NO;
+#endif
+}
+
+@end