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+(** * Push-Button Synthesis of Montgomery Reduction *)
+Require Import Coq.Strings.String.
+Require Import Coq.ZArith.ZArith.
+Require Import Coq.micromega.Lia.
+Require Import Coq.Lists.List.
+Require Import Coq.derive.Derive.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ErrorT.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ListUtil.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZRange.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.Div.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.ModInv.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.Tactics.LtbToLt.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.Tactics.PullPush.Modulo.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.Tactics.RewriteModSmall.
+Require Import Crypto.Language.
+Require Import Crypto.CStringification.
+Require Import Crypto.Arithmetic.Core.
+Require Import Crypto.Arithmetic.MongomeryReduction.
+Require Import Crypto.BoundsPipeline.
+Require Import Crypto.COperationSpecifications.
+Require Import Crypto.Fancy.Compiler.
+Require Import Crypto.PushButtonSynthesis.ReificationCache.
+Require Import Crypto.PushButtonSynthesis.Primitives.
+Require Import Crypto.PushButtonSynthesis.FancyMontgomeryReductionReificationCache.
+Require Import Crypto.PushButtonSynthesis.InvertHighLow.
+Require Import Crypto.PushButtonSynthesis.LegacySynthesisTactics.
+Import ListNotations.
+Local Open Scope Z_scope. Local Open Scope list_scope. Local Open Scope bool_scope.
+
+Import
+ Language.Compilers
+ CStringification.Compilers.
+Import Compilers.defaults.
+
+Import COperationSpecifications.Primitives.
+
+Import COperationSpecifications.MontgomeryReduction.
+
+Import Associational Positional MontgomeryReduction.
+
+Local Set Keyed Unification. (* needed for making [autorewrite] fast, c.f. COQBUG(https://github.com/coq/coq/issues/9283) *)
+
+Local Opaque reified_montred_gen. (* needed for making [autorewrite] not take a very long time *)
+
+Section rmontred.
+ Context (N R N' : Z) (n : nat)
+ (machine_wordsize : Z).
+
+ Let value_range := r[0 ~> (2^machine_wordsize - 1)%Z]%zrange.
+ Let flag_range := r[0 ~> 1]%zrange.
+ Let bound := Some value_range.
+ Let consts_list := [N; N'].
+ Let R' := match Z.modinv R N with
+ | Some R' => R'
+ | None => 0
+ end.
+
+ Definition possible_values_of_machine_wordsize
+ := [1; machine_wordsize / 2; machine_wordsize; 2 * machine_wordsize]%Z.
+ Local Arguments possible_values_of_machine_wordsize / .
+
+ Let possible_values := possible_values_of_machine_wordsize.
+
+ Let fancy_args
+ := (Some {| Pipeline.invert_low log2wordsize := invert_low log2wordsize consts_list;
+ Pipeline.invert_high log2wordsize := invert_high log2wordsize consts_list;
+ Pipeline.value_range := value_range;
+ Pipeline.flag_range := flag_range |}).
+
+ Lemma fancy_args_good
+ : match fancy_args with
+ | Some {| Pipeline.invert_low := il ; Pipeline.invert_high := ih |}
+ => (forall s v v' : Z, il s v = Some v' -> v = Z.land v' (2^(s/2)-1))
+ /\ (forall s v v' : Z, ih s v = Some v' -> v = Z.shiftr v' (s/2))
+ | None => True
+ end.
+ Proof.
+ cbv [fancy_args invert_low invert_high constant_to_scalar constant_to_scalar_single consts_list fold_right];
+ split; intros; break_innermost_match_hyps; Z.ltb_to_lt; subst; congruence.
+ Qed.
+ Local Hint Extern 1 => apply fancy_args_good: typeclass_instances. (* This is a kludge *)
+
+ (** Note: If you change the name or type signature of this
+ function, you will need to update the code in CLI.v *)
+ Definition check_args {T} (res : Pipeline.ErrorT T)
+ : Pipeline.ErrorT T
+ := fold_right
+ (fun '(b, e) k => if b:bool then Error e else k)
+ res
+ [
+ ((negb (1 <? R))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_ltZ "R ≤ 1" 1 R);
+ ((n =? 0)%nat, Pipeline.Values_not_provably_distinctZ "n = 0" (Z.of_nat n) 0);
+ ((R' =? 0)%Z, Pipeline.No_modular_inverse "R⁻¹ mod N" R N);
+ (negb ((R * R') mod N =? 1 mod N)%Z, Pipeline.Values_not_provably_equalZ "(R * R') mod N ≠ 1 mod N" ((R * R') mod N) (1 mod N));
+ (negb ((N * N') mod R =? (-1) mod R)%Z, Pipeline.Values_not_provably_equalZ "(N * N') mod R ≠ (-1) mod R" ((N * N') mod R) ((-1) mod R));
+ (negb (2 ^ machine_wordsize =? R)%Z, Pipeline.Values_not_provably_equalZ "2^machine_wordsize ≠ R" (2^machine_wordsize) R);
+ ((negb (0 <? N))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_ltZ "N ≤ 0" 0 N);
+ ((negb (N <? R))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_ltZ "R ≤ N" R N);
+ ((negb (0 <=? N'))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_leZ "N' < 0" 0 N');
+ ((negb (N' <? R))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_ltZ "R ≤ N'" R N');
+ ((negb (2 <=? machine_wordsize))%Z, Pipeline.Value_not_leZ "machine_wordsize < 2" 2 machine_wordsize)].
+
+ Local Arguments Z.mul !_ !_.
+ Local Ltac use_curve_good_t :=
+ repeat first [ assumption
+ | progress cbv [EquivModulo.Z.equiv_modulo]
+ | progress rewrite ?Z.mul_0_r, ?Pos.mul_1_r, ?Z.mul_1_r in *
+ | reflexivity
+ | lia
+ | progress cbn in *
+ | progress intros
+ | solve [ auto with zarith ]
+ | rewrite Z.log2_pow2 by use_curve_good_t ].
+
+ Context (curve_good : check_args (Success tt) = Success tt).
+
+ Lemma use_curve_good
+ : 0 <= N < R
+ /\ 0 <= N' < R
+ /\ N <> 0
+ /\ R > 1
+ /\ EquivModulo.Z.equiv_modulo R (N * N') (-1)
+ /\ EquivModulo.Z.equiv_modulo N (R * R') 1
+ /\ n <> 0%nat
+ /\ 2 <= machine_wordsize
+ /\ 2 ^ machine_wordsize = R.
+ Proof using curve_good.
+ clear -curve_good.
+ cbv [check_args fold_right] in curve_good.
+ break_innermost_match_hyps; try discriminate.
+ rewrite Bool.negb_false_iff in *.
+ Z.ltb_to_lt.
+ rewrite NPeano.Nat.eqb_neq in *.
+ intros.
+ repeat apply conj.
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ { use_curve_good_t. }
+ Qed.
+
+ Definition montred
+ := Pipeline.BoundsPipeline
+ false (* subst01 *)
+ fancy_args (* fancy *)
+ possible_values
+ (reified_montred_gen
+ @ GallinaReify.Reify N @ GallinaReify.Reify R @ GallinaReify.Reify N' @ GallinaReify.Reify machine_wordsize)
+ (bound, (bound, tt))
+ bound.
+
+ Definition smontred (prefix : string)
+ : string * (Pipeline.ErrorT (list string * ToString.C.ident_infos))
+ := Eval cbv beta in
+ FromPipelineToString
+ prefix "montred" montred
+ (fun _ _ _ => @nil string).
+
+ Local Ltac solve_montred_preconditions :=
+ repeat first [ lia
+ | apply use_curve_good
+ | progress (push_Zmod; pull_Zmod)
+ | progress autorewrite with zsimplify_fast
+ | rewrite Z.div_add' by lia
+ | rewrite Z.div_small by lia
+ | progress Z.rewrite_mod_small ].
+
+ Local Strategy -100 [montred]. (* needed for making Qed not take forever *)
+ Local Strategy -100 [montred' reified_montred_gen]. (* needed for making prove_correctness not take forever *)
+ Lemma montred_correct res (Hres : montred = Success res)
+ : montred_correct N R R' (expr.Interp (@ident.gen_interp cast_oor) res).
+ Proof using n curve_good.
+ cbv [montred_correct]; intros.
+ rewrite <- MontgomeryReduction.montred'_correct with (R:=R) (N':=N') (Zlog2R:=machine_wordsize) (n:=n) (lo:=lo) (hi:=hi) by solve_montred_preconditions.
+ prove_correctness' ltac:(fun _ => idtac) use_curve_good.
+ { cbv [ZRange.type.base.option.is_bounded_by ZRange.type.base.is_bounded_by bound is_bounded_by_bool value_range upper lower].
+ rewrite Bool.andb_true_iff, !Z.leb_le. lia. }
+ { cbv [ZRange.type.base.option.is_bounded_by ZRange.type.base.is_bounded_by bound is_bounded_by_bool value_range upper lower].
+ rewrite Bool.andb_true_iff, !Z.leb_le. lia. }
+ Qed.
+End rmontred.