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+(*** Barrett Reduction *)
+(** This file implements Barrett Reduction on [ZLikeOps]. We follow
+ [BarretReduction/ZHandbook.v]. *)
+Require Import Coq.ZArith.ZArith Coq.Lists.List Coq.Classes.Morphisms Coq.micromega.Psatz.
+Require Import Crypto.Arithmetic.BarrettReduction.HAC.
+Require Import Crypto.LegacyArithmetic.ZBounded.
+Require Import Crypto.Util.ZUtil.
+(*Require Import Crypto.Util.Tactics.*)
+Require Import Crypto.Util.Notations.
+
+Local Open Scope small_zlike_scope.
+Local Open Scope large_zlike_scope.
+Local Open Scope Z_scope.
+
+Section barrett.
+ Context (m b k μ offset : Z)
+ (m_pos : 0 < m)
+ (base_pos : 0 < b)
+ (k_good : m < b^k)
+ (μ_good : μ = b^(2*k) / m) (* [/] is [Z.div], which is truncated *)
+ (offset_nonneg : 0 <= offset)
+ (k_big_enough : offset <= k)
+ (m_small : 3 * m <= b^(k+offset))
+ (m_large : b^(k-offset) <= m + 1).
+ Context {ops : ZLikeOps (b^(k+offset)) (b^(k-offset)) m} {props : ZLikeProperties ops}
+ (μ' : SmallT)
+ (μ'_good : small_valid μ')
+ (μ'_eq : decode_small μ' = μ).
+
+ Definition barrett_reduce : forall x : LargeT,
+ { barrett_reduce : SmallT
+ | medium_valid x
+ -> decode_small barrett_reduce = (decode_large x) mod m
+ /\ small_valid barrett_reduce }.
+ Proof.
+ intro x. evar (pr : SmallT); exists pr. intros x_valid.
+ assert (0 <= decode_large x < b^(k+offset) * b^(k-offset)) by auto using decode_medium_valid.
+ assert (0 <= decode_large x < b^(2 * k)) by (autorewrite with pull_Zpow zsimplify in *; omega).
+ assert ((decode_large x) mod b^(k-offset) < b^(k-offset)) by auto with zarith omega.
+ rewrite (barrett_reduction_small m b (decode_large x) k μ offset) by omega.
+ rewrite <- μ'_eq.
+ pull_zlike_decode; cbv zeta; pull_zlike_decode. (* Extra [cbv iota; pull_zlike_decode] to work around bug #4165 (https://coq.inria.fr/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=4165) in 8.4 *)
+ subst pr; split; [ reflexivity | exact _ ].
+ Defined.
+
+ Definition barrett_reduce_function : LargeT -> SmallT
+ := Eval cbv [proj1_sig barrett_reduce]
+ in fun x => proj1_sig (barrett_reduce x).
+ Lemma barrett_reduce_correct x
+ : medium_valid x
+ -> decode_small (barrett_reduce_function x) = (decode_large x) mod m
+ /\ small_valid (barrett_reduce_function x).
+ Proof using base_pos k_big_enough m_large m_pos m_small offset_nonneg μ'_eq μ'_good μ_good.
+ exact (proj2_sig (barrett_reduce x)).
+ Qed.
+End barrett.
+
+Module BarrettBundled.
+ Class BarrettParameters :=
+ { m : Z;
+ b : Z;
+ k : Z;
+ offset : Z;
+ μ := b ^ (2 * k) / m;
+ ops : ZLikeOps (b ^ (k + offset)) (b ^ (k - offset)) m;
+ μ' : SmallT }.
+ Global Existing Instance ops.
+
+ Class BarrettParametersCorrect {params : BarrettParameters} :=
+ { m_pos : 0 < m;
+ base_pos : 0 < b;
+ offset_nonneg : 0 <= offset;
+ k_big_enough : offset <= k;
+ m_small : 3 * m <= b ^ (k + offset);
+ m_large : b ^ (k - offset) <= m + 1;
+ props : ZLikeProperties ops;
+ μ'_good : small_valid μ';
+ μ'_eq : decode_small μ' = μ }.
+ Global Arguments BarrettParametersCorrect : clear implicits.
+ Global Existing Instance props.
+
+ Module Export functions.
+ Definition barrett_reduce_function_bundled {params : BarrettParameters}
+ : LargeT -> SmallT
+ := barrett_reduce_function m b k offset μ'.
+ Definition barrett_reduce_correct_bundled {params : BarrettParameters} {params_proofs : BarrettParametersCorrect params}
+ : forall x, medium_valid x
+ -> decode_small (barrett_reduce_function_bundled x) = (decode_large x) mod m
+ /\ small_valid (barrett_reduce_function_bundled x)
+ := @barrett_reduce_correct
+ m b k μ offset
+ m_pos base_pos eq_refl offset_nonneg
+ k_big_enough m_small m_large
+ ops props μ' μ'_good μ'_eq.
+ End functions.
+End BarrettBundled.
+Export BarrettBundled.functions.
+Global Existing Instance BarrettBundled.ops.
+Global Arguments BarrettBundled.BarrettParametersCorrect : clear implicits.
+Global Existing Instance BarrettBundled.props.