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-
-(*************************************************************)
-(* This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
-(* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *)
-(*************************************************************)
-(* Benjamin.Gregoire@inria.fr Laurent.Thery@inria.fr *)
-(*************************************************************)
-
-Require Export List.
-Require Export Permutation.
-Require Import Arith.
-
-Section Iterator.
-Variables A B : Set.
-Variable zero : B.
-Variable f : A -> B.
-Variable g : B -> B -> B.
-Hypothesis g_zero : forall a, g a zero = a.
-Hypothesis g_trans : forall a b c, g a (g b c) = g (g a b) c.
-Hypothesis g_sym : forall a b, g a b = g b a.
-
-Definition iter := fold_right (fun a r => g (f a) r) zero.
-Hint Unfold iter .
-
-Theorem iter_app: forall l1 l2, iter (app l1 l2) = g (iter l1) (iter l2).
-intros l1; elim l1; simpl; auto.
-intros l2; rewrite g_sym; auto.
-intros a l H l2; rewrite H.
-rewrite g_trans; auto.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem iter_permutation: forall l1 l2, permutation l1 l2 -> iter l1 = iter l2.
-intros l1 l2 H; elim H; simpl; auto; clear H l1 l2.
-intros a l1 l2 H1 H2; apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-intros a b l; (repeat rewrite g_trans).
-apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-intros l1 l2 l3 H H0 H1 H2; apply trans_equal with ( 1 := H0 ); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Lemma iter_inv:
- forall P l,
- P zero ->
- (forall a b, P a -> P b -> P (g a b)) ->
- (forall x, In x l -> P (f x)) -> P (iter l).
-intros P l H H0; (elim l; simpl; auto).
-Qed.
-Variable next : A -> A.
-
-Fixpoint progression (m : A) (n : nat) {struct n} : list A :=
- match n with 0 => nil
- | S n1 => cons m (progression (next m) n1) end.
-
-Fixpoint next_n (c : A) (n : nat) {struct n} : A :=
- match n with 0 => c | S n1 => next_n (next c) n1 end.
-
-Theorem progression_app:
- forall a b n m,
- le m n ->
- b = next_n a m ->
- progression a n = app (progression a m) (progression b (n - m)).
-intros a b n m; generalize a b n; clear a b n; elim m; clear m; simpl.
-intros a b n H H0; apply f_equal2 with ( f := progression ); auto with arith.
-intros m H a b n; case n; simpl; clear n.
-intros H1; absurd (0 < 1 + m); auto with arith.
-intros n H0 H1; apply f_equal2 with ( f := @cons A ); auto with arith.
-Qed.
-
-Let iter_progression := fun m n => iter (progression m n).
-
-Theorem iter_progression_app:
- forall a b n m,
- le m n ->
- b = next_n a m ->
- iter (progression a n) =
- g (iter (progression a m)) (iter (progression b (n - m))).
-intros a b n m H H0; unfold iter_progression; rewrite (progression_app a b n m);
- (try apply iter_app); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem length_progression: forall z n, length (progression z n) = n.
-intros z n; generalize z; elim n; simpl; auto.
-Qed.
-
-End Iterator.
-Arguments iter [A B].
-Arguments progression [A].
-Arguments next_n [A].
-Hint Unfold iter .
-Hint Unfold progression .
-Hint Unfold next_n .
-
-Theorem iter_ext:
- forall (A B : Set) zero (f1 : A -> B) f2 g l,
- (forall a, In a l -> f1 a = f2 a) -> iter zero f1 g l = iter zero f2 g l.
-intros A B zero f1 f2 g l; elim l; simpl; auto.
-intros a l0 H H0; apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem iter_map:
- forall (A B C : Set) zero (f : B -> C) g (k : A -> B) l,
- iter zero f g (map k l) = iter zero (fun x => f (k x)) g l.
-intros A B C zero f g k l; elim l; simpl; auto.
-intros; apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto with arith.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem iter_comp:
- forall (A B : Set) zero (f1 f2 : A -> B) g l,
- (forall a, g a zero = a) ->
- (forall a b c, g a (g b c) = g (g a b) c) ->
- (forall a b, g a b = g b a) ->
- g (iter zero f1 g l) (iter zero f2 g l) =
- iter zero (fun x => g (f1 x) (f2 x)) g l.
-intros A B zero f1 f2 g l g_zero g_trans g_sym; elim l; simpl; auto.
-intros a l0 H; rewrite <- H; (repeat rewrite <- g_trans).
-apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-(repeat rewrite g_trans); apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem iter_com:
- forall (A B : Set) zero (f : A -> A -> B) g l1 l2,
- (forall a, g a zero = a) ->
- (forall a b c, g a (g b c) = g (g a b) c) ->
- (forall a b, g a b = g b a) ->
- iter zero (fun x => iter zero (fun y => f x y) g l1) g l2 =
- iter zero (fun y => iter zero (fun x => f x y) g l2) g l1.
-intros A B zero f g l1 l2 H H0 H1; generalize l2; elim l1; simpl; auto;
- clear l1 l2.
-intros l2; elim l2; simpl; auto with arith.
-intros; rewrite H1; rewrite H; auto with arith.
-intros a l1 H2 l2; case l2; clear l2; simpl; auto.
-elim l1; simpl; auto with arith.
-intros; rewrite H1; rewrite H; auto with arith.
-intros b l2.
-rewrite <- (iter_comp
- _ _ zero (fun x => f x a)
- (fun x => iter zero (fun (y : A) => f x y) g l1)); auto with arith.
-rewrite <- (iter_comp
- _ _ zero (fun y => f b y)
- (fun y => iter zero (fun (x : A) => f x y) g l2)); auto with arith.
-(repeat rewrite H0); auto.
-apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-(repeat rewrite <- H0); auto.
-apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem iter_comp_const:
- forall (A B : Set) zero (f : A -> B) g k l,
- k zero = zero ->
- (forall a b, k (g a b) = g (k a) (k b)) ->
- k (iter zero f g l) = iter zero (fun x => k (f x)) g l.
-intros A B zero f g k l H H0; elim l; simpl; auto.
-intros a l0 H1; rewrite H0; apply f_equal2 with ( f := g ); auto.
-Qed.
-
-Lemma next_n_S: forall n m, next_n S n m = plus n m.
-intros n m; generalize n; elim m; clear n m; simpl; auto with arith.
-intros m H n; case n; simpl; auto with arith.
-rewrite H; auto with arith.
-intros n1; rewrite H; simpl; auto with arith.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem progression_S_le_init:
- forall n m p, In p (progression S n m) -> le n p.
-intros n m; generalize n; elim m; clear n m; simpl; auto.
-intros; contradiction.
-intros m H n p [H1|H1]; auto with arith.
-subst n; auto.
-apply le_S_n; auto with arith.
-Qed.
-
-Theorem progression_S_le_end:
- forall n m p, In p (progression S n m) -> lt p (n + m).
-intros n m; generalize n; elim m; clear n m; simpl; auto.
-intros; contradiction.
-intros m H n p [H1|H1]; auto with arith.
-subst n; auto with arith.
-rewrite <- plus_n_Sm; auto with arith.
-rewrite <- plus_n_Sm; auto with arith.
-generalize (H (S n) p); auto with arith.
-Qed.