aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/demos/mandelbrot/mandelbrot.cpp
blob: 7d86246a4493abc5f28b2a289d6da20b050df7da (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
#include "mandelbrot.h"
#include<QtGui/QPainter>
#include<QtGui/QImage>
#include<QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include<QtCore/QTime>

void MandelbrotWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
  if(size < width() * height())
  {
    std::cout << "reallocate buffer" << std::endl;
    size = width() * height();
    if(buffer) delete[]buffer;
    buffer = new unsigned char[4*size];
  }
}

template<typename Real> int MandelbrotWidget::render(int max_iter, int img_width, int img_height)
{
  enum { packetSize = Eigen::ei_packet_traits<Real>::size }; // number of reals in a Packet
  typedef Eigen::Matrix<Real, packetSize, 1> Packet; // wrap a Packet as a vector

  int alignedWidth = (img_width/packetSize)*packetSize;
  float yradius = xradius * img_height / img_width;
  Eigen::Vector2f start(center.x() - xradius, center.y() - yradius);
  Eigen::Vector2f step(2*xradius/img_width, 2*yradius/img_height);
  int pix = 0, total_iter = 0;

  for(int y = 0; y < img_height; y++)
  {
    // for each pixel, we're going to do the iteration z := z^2 + c where z and c are complex numbers, 
    // starting with z = c = complex coord of the pixel. pzi and pzr denote the real and imaginary parts of z.
    // pci and pcr denote the real and imaginary parts of c.

    Packet pzi_start, pci_start;
    for(int i = 0; i < packetSize; i++) pzi_start[i] = pci_start[i] = start.y() + y * step.y();

    for(int x = 0; x < alignedWidth; x += packetSize, pix += packetSize)
    {
      Packet pcr, pci = pci_start, pzr, pzi = pzi_start, pzr_buf;
      for(int i = 0; i < packetSize; i++) pzr[i] = pcr[i] = start.x() + (x+i) * step.x();

      // do the iterations. Every 4 iterations we check for divergence, in which case we can stop iterating.
      int j = 0;
      typedef Eigen::Matrix<int, packetSize, 1> Packeti;
      Packeti pix_iter = Packeti::zero(), pix_dont_diverge;
      do
      {
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
          pzr_buf = pzr;
          pzr = pzr.cwiseAbs2() - pzi.cwiseAbs2() + pcr;
          pzi = 2 * pzr_buf.cwiseProduct(pzi) + pci;
        }
        pix_dont_diverge = (pzr.cwiseAbs2() + pzi.cwiseAbs2())
                           .cwiseLessThan(Packet::constant(4))
                           .template cast<int>();
        pix_iter += 4 * pix_dont_diverge;
        j++;
        total_iter += 4 * packetSize;
      }
      while(j < max_iter/4 && pix_dont_diverge.any());

      // compute arbitrary pixel colors
      for(int i = 0; i < packetSize; i++)
      {
        
        buffer[4*(pix+i)] = float(pix_iter[i])*255/max_iter;
        buffer[4*(pix+i)+1] = 0;
        buffer[4*(pix+i)+2] = 0;
      }
    }

    // if the width is not a multiple of packetSize, fill the remainder in black
    for(int x = alignedWidth; x < img_width; x++, pix++)
      buffer[4*pix] = buffer[4*pix+1] = buffer[4*pix+2] = 0;
  }
  return total_iter;
}

void MandelbrotWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
  float resolution  = xradius*2/width();
  int max_iter = 64;
  if(resolution < 1e-4f) max_iter += 32 * ( - 4 - std::log10(resolution));
  max_iter = (max_iter/4)*4;
  int img_width = width()/draft;
  int img_height = height()/draft;
  static float max_speed = 0;
  int total_iter;
  bool single_precision = resolution > 1e-6f;

  QTime time;
  time.start();
  if(single_precision)
    total_iter = render<float>(max_iter, img_width, img_height);
  else
    total_iter = render<double>(max_iter, img_width, img_height);
  int elapsed = time.elapsed();

  if(draft == 1)
  {
    float speed = elapsed ? float(total_iter)*1000/elapsed : 0;
    max_speed = std::max(max_speed, speed);
    std::cout << elapsed << " ms elapsed, "
              << total_iter << " iters, "
              << speed << " iters/s (max " << max_speed << ")" << std::endl;
    int packetSize = single_precision ? int(Eigen::ei_packet_traits<float>::size)
                                      : int(Eigen::ei_packet_traits<double>::size);
    setWindowTitle(QString("resolution ")+QString::number(xradius*2/width(), 'e', 2)
                  +(single_precision ? QString(", single ") : QString(", double "))
                  +QString("precision, ")
                  +(packetSize==1 ? QString("no vectorization")
                                  : QString("vectorized (%1 per packet)").arg(packetSize)));
  }
  
  QImage image(buffer, img_width, img_height, QImage::Format_RGB32);
  QPainter painter(this);
  painter.drawImage(QPoint(0, 0), image.scaled(width(), height()));

  if(draft>1)
  {
    draft /= 2;
    setWindowTitle(QString("recomputing at 1/%1 resolution...").arg(draft));
    update();
  }
}

void MandelbrotWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
  if( event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton )
  {
    lastpos = event->pos();
    float yradius = xradius * height() / width();
    center = Eigen::Vector2f(center.x() + (event->pos().x() - width()/2) * xradius * 2 / width(),
                             center.y() + (event->pos().y() - height()/2) * yradius * 2 / height());
    draft = 16;
    update();
  }
}

void MandelbrotWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
  QPoint delta = event->pos() - lastpos;
  lastpos = event->pos();
  if( event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton )
  {
    float t = 1 + 5 * float(delta.y()) / height();
    if(t < 0.5) t = 0.5;
    if(t > 2) t = 2;
    xradius *= t;
    draft = 16;
    update();
  }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication app(argc, argv);
  MandelbrotWidget w;
  w.show();
  return app.exec();
}

#include "mandelbrot.moc"