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authorGravatar Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>2010-06-16 23:48:16 +0200
committerGravatar Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>2010-06-16 23:48:16 +0200
commit74006a9fe917584974f29295f40e81b2c64fc6f4 (patch)
treed88547f79eaeaa0b782605b362d4ff6ad2ebf540 /Eigen/src/Eigenvalues/GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver.h
parent197ce96c0087e48201e5bda525ab67163dc9b661 (diff)
* decouple the generalized selfadjoint eigenvalue problem to the standard one
* uses named values instead of bools
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+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2010 Jitse Niesen <jitse@maths.leeds.ac.uk>
+//
+// Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+// version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or
+// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+// License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+// Eigen. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GENERALIZEDSELFADJOINTEIGENSOLVER_H
+#define EIGEN_GENERALIZEDSELFADJOINTEIGENSOLVER_H
+
+#include "./EigenvaluesCommon.h"
+#include "./Tridiagonalization.h"
+
+/** \eigenvalues_module \ingroup Eigenvalues_Module
+ * \nonstableyet
+ *
+ * \class GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver
+ *
+ * \brief Computes eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the generalized selfadjoint eigen problem
+ *
+ * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the
+ * eigendecomposition; this is expected to be an instantiation of the Matrix
+ * class template.
+ *
+ * This class solves the generalized eigenvalue problem
+ * \f$ Av = \lambda Bv \f$. In this case, the matrix \f$ A \f$ should be
+ * selfadjoint and the matrix \f$ B \f$ should be positive definite.
+ *
+ * Only the \b lower \b triangular \b part of the input matrix is referenced.
+ *
+ * Call the function compute() to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of
+ * a given matrix. Alternatively, you can use the
+ * GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, int)
+ * constructor which computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors at construction time.
+ * Once the eigenvalue and eigenvectors are computed, they can be retrieved with the eigenvalues()
+ * and eigenvectors() functions.
+ *
+ * The documentation for GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, int)
+ * contains an example of the typical use of this class.
+ *
+ * \sa class SelfAdjointEigenSolver, class EigenSolver, class ComplexEigenSolver
+ */
+template<typename _MatrixType>
+class GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver : public SelfAdjointEigenSolver<_MatrixType>
+{
+ typedef SelfAdjointEigenSolver<_MatrixType> Base;
+ public:
+
+ typedef typename Base::Index Index;
+ typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
+
+ /** \brief Default constructor for fixed-size matrices.
+ *
+ * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
+ * perform decompositions via compute(const MatrixType&, bool) or
+ * compute(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, bool). This constructor
+ * can only be used if \p _MatrixType is a fixed-size matrix; use
+ * SelfAdjointEigenSolver(Index) for dynamic-size matrices.
+ *
+ * Example: \include SelfAdjointEigenSolver_SelfAdjointEigenSolver.cpp
+ * Output: \verbinclude SelfAdjointEigenSolver_SelfAdjointEigenSolver.out
+ */
+ GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver() : Base() {}
+
+ /** \brief Constructor, pre-allocates memory for dynamic-size matrices.
+ *
+ * \param [in] size Positive integer, size of the matrix whose
+ * eigenvalues and eigenvectors will be computed.
+ *
+ * This constructor is useful for dynamic-size matrices, when the user
+ * intends to perform decompositions via compute(const MatrixType&, bool)
+ * or compute(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, bool). The \p size
+ * parameter is only used as a hint. It is not an error to give a wrong
+ * \p size, but it may impair performance.
+ *
+ * \sa compute(const MatrixType&, bool) for an example
+ */
+ GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver(Index size)
+ : Base(size)
+ {}
+
+ /** \brief Constructor; computes generalized eigendecomposition of given matrix pencil.
+ *
+ * \param[in] matA Selfadjoint matrix in matrix pencil.
+ * Only the lower triangular part of the matrix is referenced.
+ * \param[in] matB Positive-definite matrix in matrix pencil.
+ * Only the lower triangular part of the matrix is referenced.
+ * \param[in] options A or-ed set of flags {ComputeEigenvectors,EigenvaluesOnly} | {Ax_lBx,ABx_lx,BAx_lx}.
+ * Default is ComputeEigenvectors|Ax_lBx.
+ *
+ * This constructor calls compute(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, int)
+ * to compute the eigenvalues and (if requested) the eigenvectors of the
+ * generalized eigenproblem \f$ Ax = \lambda B x \f$ with \a matA the
+ * selfadjoint matrix \f$ A \f$ and \a matB the positive definite matrix
+ * \f$ B \f$. Each eigenvector \f$ x \f$ satisfies the property
+ * \f$ x^* B x = 1 \f$. The eigenvectors are computed if
+ * \a options contains ComputeEigenvectors.
+ *
+ * In addition, the two following variants can be solved via \p options:
+ * - \c ABx_lx: \f$ ABx = \lambda x \f$
+ * - \c BAx_lx: \f$ BAx = \lambda x \f$
+ *
+ * Example: \include SelfAdjointEigenSolver_SelfAdjointEigenSolver_MatrixType2.cpp
+ * Output: \verbinclude SelfAdjointEigenSolver_SelfAdjointEigenSolver_MatrixType2.out
+ *
+ * \sa compute(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, int)
+ */
+ GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver(const MatrixType& matA, const MatrixType& matB,
+ int options = ComputeEigenvectors|Ax_lBx)
+ : Base(matA.cols())
+ {
+ compute(matA, matB, options);
+ }
+
+ /** \brief Computes generalized eigendecomposition of given matrix pencil.
+ *
+ * \param[in] matA Selfadjoint matrix in matrix pencil.
+ * Only the lower triangular part of the matrix is referenced.
+ * \param[in] matB Positive-definite matrix in matrix pencil.
+ * Only the lower triangular part of the matrix is referenced.
+ * \param[in] options A or-ed set of flags {ComputeEigenvectors,EigenvaluesOnly} | {Ax_lBx,ABx_lx,BAx_lx}.
+ * Default is ComputeEigenvectors|Ax_lBx.
+ *
+ * \returns Reference to \c *this
+ *
+ * If \p options contains Ax_lBx (the default), this function computes eigenvalues
+ * and (if requested) the eigenvectors of the generalized eigenproblem
+ * \f$ Ax = \lambda B x \f$ with \a matA the selfadjoint
+ * matrix \f$ A \f$ and \a matB the positive definite
+ * matrix \f$ B \f$. In addition, each eigenvector \f$ x \f$
+ * satisfies the property \f$ x^* B x = 1 \f$.
+ *
+ * In addition, the two following variants can be solved via \p options:
+ * - \c ABx_lx: \f$ ABx = \lambda x \f$
+ * - \c BAx_lx: \f$ BAx = \lambda x \f$
+ *
+ * The eigenvalues() function can be used to retrieve
+ * the eigenvalues. If \p options contains ComputeEigenvectors, then the
+ * eigenvectors are also computed and can be retrieved by calling
+ * eigenvectors().
+ *
+ * The implementation uses LLT to compute the Cholesky decomposition
+ * \f$ B = LL^* \f$ and calls compute(const MatrixType&, bool) to compute
+ * the eigendecomposition \f$ L^{-1} A (L^*)^{-1} \f$. This solves the
+ * generalized eigenproblem, because any solution of the generalized
+ * eigenproblem \f$ Ax = \lambda B x \f$ corresponds to a solution
+ * \f$ L^{-1} A (L^*)^{-1} (L^* x) = \lambda (L^* x) \f$ of the
+ * eigenproblem for \f$ L^{-1} A (L^*)^{-1} \f$.
+ *
+ * Example: \include SelfAdjointEigenSolver_compute_MatrixType2.cpp
+ * Output: \verbinclude SelfAdjointEigenSolver_compute_MatrixType2.out
+ *
+ * \sa SelfAdjointEigenSolver(const MatrixType&, const MatrixType&, int)
+ */
+ GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver& compute(const MatrixType& matA, const MatrixType& matB,
+ int options = ComputeEigenvectors|Ax_lBx);
+
+ protected:
+
+};
+
+
+template<typename MatrixType>
+GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver<MatrixType>& GeneralizedSelfAdjointEigenSolver<MatrixType>::
+compute(const MatrixType& matA, const MatrixType& matB, int options)
+{
+ ei_assert(matA.cols()==matA.rows() && matB.rows()==matA.rows() && matB.cols()==matB.rows());
+ ei_assert((options&~(EigVecMask|GenEigMask))==0
+ && (options&EigVecMask)!=EigVecMask
+ && ((options&GenEigMask)==Ax_lBx || (options&GenEigMask)==ABx_lx || (options&GenEigMask)==BAx_lx)
+ && "invalid option parameter");
+
+ bool computeEigVecs = (options&EigVecMask)==ComputeEigenvectors;
+
+ // Compute the cholesky decomposition of matB = L L' = U'U
+ LLT<MatrixType> cholB(matB);
+
+ // compute C = inv(L) A inv(L')
+ MatrixType matC = matA.template selfadjointView<Lower>();
+ cholB.matrixL().template solveInPlace<OnTheLeft>(matC);
+ cholB.matrixU().template solveInPlace<OnTheRight>(matC);
+
+ Base::compute(matC, options&EigVecMask);
+
+ // transform back the eigen vectors: evecs = inv(U) * evecs
+ if(computeEigVecs)
+ cholB.matrixU().solveInPlace(Base::m_eivec);
+
+ return *this;
+}
+
+#endif // EIGEN_GENERALIZEDSELFADJOINTEIGENSOLVER_H