extend PermutationMatrix and Transpositions to support arbitrary interger types and to support the Map/Wrapper model via base and derived classes

6 files changed, 601 insertions, 217 deletions

diff --git a/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h b/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h
index 0a444bd02..40e44c9b3 100644
--- a/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h
+++ b/Eigen/src/Core/MatrixBase.h
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
     static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
 
     const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
+    const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
 
     Derived& setIdentity();
     Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
diff --git a/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h b/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h
index f53dd8772..06787a66d 100644
--- a/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h
+++ b/Eigen/src/Core/PermutationMatrix.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // for linear algebra.
 //
 // Copyright (C) 2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
-// Copyright (C) 2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
 //
 // Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -26,15 +26,17 @@
 #ifndef EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
 #define EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
 
-/** \class PermutationMatrix
+template<int RowCol,typename IndicesType,typename MatrixType, typename StorageKind> class PermutedImpl;
+
+/** \class PermutationBase
   * \ingroup Core_Module
   *
-  * \brief Permutation matrix
+  * \brief Base class for permutations
   *
-  * \param SizeAtCompileTime the number of rows/cols, or Dynamic
-  * \param MaxSizeAtCompileTime the maximum number of rows/cols, or Dynamic. This optional parameter defaults to SizeAtCompileTime. Most of the time, you should not have to specify it.
+  * \param Derived the derived class
   *
-  * This class represents a permutation matrix, internally stored as a vector of integers.
+  * This class is the base class for all expressions representing a permutation matrix,
+  * internally stored as a vector of integers.
   * The convention followed here is that if \f$ \sigma \f$ is a permutation, the corresponding permutation matrix
   * \f$ P_\sigma \f$ is such that if \f$ (e_1,\ldots,e_p) \f$ is the canonical basis, we have:
   *  \f[ P_\sigma(e_i) = e_{\sigma(i)}. \f]
@@ -44,31 +46,29 @@
   * Permutation matrices are square and invertible.
   *
   * Notice that in addition to the member functions and operators listed here, there also are non-member
-  * operator* to multiply a PermutationMatrix with any kind of matrix expression (MatrixBase) on either side.
+  * operator* to multiply any kind of permutation object with any kind of matrix expression (MatrixBase)
+  * on either side.
   *
-  * \sa class DiagonalMatrix
+  * \sa class PermutationMatrix, class PermutationWrapper
   */
 
 namespace internal {
 
-template<typename PermutationType, typename MatrixType, int Side, bool Transposed=false> struct permut_matrix_product_retval;
-
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-struct traits<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
- : traits<Matrix<int,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
-{};
+template<typename PermutationType, typename MatrixType, int Side, bool Transposed=false>
+struct permut_matrix_product_retval;
+enum PermPermProduct_t {PermPermProduct};
 
 } // end namespace internal
 
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+template<typename Derived>
+class PermutationBase : public EigenBase<Derived>
 {
+    typedef internal::traits<Derived> Traits;
+    typedef EigenBase<Derived> Base;
   public:
 
     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    typedef internal::traits<PermutationMatrix> Traits;
-    typedef Matrix<int,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-            DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
     enum {
       Flags = Traits::Flags,
       CoeffReadCost = Traits::CoeffReadCost,
@@ -79,85 +79,54 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
     };
     typedef typename Traits::Scalar Scalar;
     typedef typename Traits::Index Index;
+    typedef Matrix<Scalar,RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime,0,MaxRowsAtCompileTime,MaxColsAtCompileTime>
+            DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef PermutationMatrix<IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,IndicesType::MaxSizeAtCompileTime,Index>
+            PlainPermutationType;
+    using Base::derived;
     #endif
 
-    typedef Matrix<int, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
-
-    inline PermutationMatrix()
-    {}
-
-    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
-      */
-    inline PermutationMatrix(int size) : m_indices(size)
-    {}
+    
 
-    /** Copy constructor. */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    inline PermutationMatrix(const PermutationMatrix<OtherSize, OtherMaxSize>& other)
-      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
-
-    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    /** Standard copy constructor. Defined only to prevent a default copy constructor
-      * from hiding the other templated constructor */
-    inline PermutationMatrix(const PermutationMatrix& other) : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
-    #endif
-
-    /** Generic constructor from expression of the indices. The indices
-      * array has the meaning that the permutations sends each integer i to indices[i].
-      *
-      * \warning It is your responsibility to check that the indices array that you passes actually
-      * describes a permutation, i.e., each value between 0 and n-1 occurs exactly once, where n is the
-      * array's size.
-      */
-    template<typename Other>
-    explicit inline PermutationMatrix(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
-    {}
-
-    /** Convert the Transpositions \a tr to a permutation matrix */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    explicit PermutationMatrix(const Transpositions<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize>& tr)
-      : m_indices(tr.size())
-    {
-      *this = tr;
-    }
+    inline PermutationBase() {}
 
     /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const PermutationMatrix<OtherSize, OtherMaxSize>& other)
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
     {
-      m_indices = other.indices();
-      return *this;
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
     }
 
     /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const Transpositions<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize>& tr)
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& tr)
     {
       setIdentity(tr.size());
       for(Index k=size()-1; k>=0; --k)
         applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k,tr.coeff(k));
-      return *this;
+      return derived();
     }
 
     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
       * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
       */
-    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const PermutationMatrix& other)
+    Derived& operator=(const PermutationBase& other)
     {
-      m_indices = other.m_indices;
-      return *this;
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
     }
     #endif
 
     /** \returns the number of rows */
-    inline Index rows() const { return m_indices.size(); }
+    inline Index rows() const { return indices().size(); }
 
     /** \returns the number of columns */
-    inline Index cols() const { return m_indices.size(); }
+    inline Index cols() const { return indices().size(); }
 
     /** \returns the size of a side of the respective square matrix, i.e., the number of indices */
-    inline Index size() const { return m_indices.size(); }
+    inline Index size() const { return indices().size(); }
 
     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     template<typename DenseDerived>
@@ -165,7 +134,7 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
     {
       other.setZero();
       for (int i=0; i<rows();++i)
-        other.coeffRef(m_indices.coeff(i),i) = typename DenseDerived::Scalar(1);
+        other.coeffRef(indices().coeff(i),i) = typename DenseDerived::Scalar(1);
     }
     #endif
 
@@ -175,26 +144,26 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
       */
     DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const
     {
-      return *this;
+      return derived();
     }
 
     /** const version of indices(). */
-    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return derived().indices(); }
     /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
-    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+    IndicesType& indices() { return derived().indices(); }
 
     /** Resizes to given size.
       */
     inline void resize(Index size)
     {
-      m_indices.resize(size);
+      indices().resize(size);
     }
 
     /** Sets *this to be the identity permutation matrix */
     void setIdentity()
     {
-      for(Index i = 0; i < m_indices.size(); ++i)
-        m_indices.coeffRef(i) = i;
+      for(Index i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+        indices().coeffRef(i) = i;
     }
 
     /** Sets *this to be the identity permutation matrix of given size.
@@ -214,15 +183,15 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
       *
       * \sa applyTranspositionOnTheRight(int,int)
       */
-    PermutationMatrix& applyTranspositionOnTheLeft(Index i, Index j)
+    Derived& applyTranspositionOnTheLeft(Index i, Index j)
     {
-      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<m_indices.size() && j<m_indices.size());
-      for(Index k = 0; k < m_indices.size(); ++k)
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<size() && j<size());
+      for(Index k = 0; k < size(); ++k)
       {
-        if(m_indices.coeff(k) == i) m_indices.coeffRef(k) = j;
-        else if(m_indices.coeff(k) == j) m_indices.coeffRef(k) = i;
+        if(indices().coeff(k) == i) indices().coeffRef(k) = j;
+        else if(indices().coeff(k) == j) indices().coeffRef(k) = i;
       }
-      return *this;
+      return derived();
     }
 
     /** Multiplies *this by the transposition \f$(ij)\f$ on the right.
@@ -233,42 +202,41 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
       *
       * \sa applyTranspositionOnTheLeft(int,int)
       */
-    PermutationMatrix& applyTranspositionOnTheRight(Index i, Index j)
+    Derived& applyTranspositionOnTheRight(Index i, Index j)
     {
-      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<m_indices.size() && j<m_indices.size());
-      std::swap(m_indices.coeffRef(i), m_indices.coeffRef(j));
-      return *this;
+      eigen_assert(i>=0 && j>=0 && i<size() && j<size());
+      std::swap(indices().coeffRef(i), indices().coeffRef(j));
+      return derived();
     }
 
     /** \returns the inverse permutation matrix.
       *
       * \note \note_try_to_help_rvo
       */
-    inline Transpose<PermutationMatrix> inverse() const
-    { return *this; }
+    inline Transpose<PermutationBase> inverse() const
+    { return derived(); }
     /** \returns the tranpose permutation matrix.
       *
       * \note \note_try_to_help_rvo
       */
-    inline Transpose<PermutationMatrix> transpose() const
-    { return *this; }
+    inline Transpose<PermutationBase> transpose() const
+    { return derived(); }
 
     /**** multiplication helpers to hopefully get RVO ****/
 
+  
 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    PermutationMatrix(const Transpose<PermutationMatrix<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize> >& other)
-      : m_indices(other.nestedPermutation().size())
+  protected:
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    void assignTranspose(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
     {
-      for (int i=0; i<rows();++i) m_indices.coeffRef(other.nestedPermutation().indices().coeff(i)) = i;
+      for (int i=0; i<rows();++i) indices().coeffRef(other.indices().coeff(i)) = i;
     }
-  protected:
-    enum Product_t {Product};
-    PermutationMatrix(Product_t, const PermutationMatrix& lhs, const PermutationMatrix& rhs)
-      : m_indices(lhs.m_indices.size())
+    template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs>
+    void assignProduct(const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
     {
       eigen_assert(lhs.cols() == rhs.rows());
-      for (int i=0; i<rows();++i) m_indices.coeffRef(i) = lhs.m_indices.coeff(rhs.m_indices.coeff(i));
+      for (int i=0; i<rows();++i) indices().coeffRef(i) = lhs.indices().coeff(rhs.indices().coeff(i));
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -278,54 +246,301 @@ class PermutationMatrix : public EigenBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime,
       *
       * \note \note_try_to_help_rvo
       */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    inline PermutationMatrix operator*(const PermutationMatrix<OtherSize, OtherMaxSize>& other) const
-    { return PermutationMatrix(Product, *this, other); }
+    template<typename Other>
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const PermutationBase<Other>& other) const
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, derived(), other.derived()); }
 
     /** \returns the product of a permutation with another inverse permutation.
       *
       * \note \note_try_to_help_rvo
       */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    inline PermutationMatrix operator*(const Transpose<PermutationMatrix<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize> >& other) const
-    { return PermutationMatrix(Product, *this, other.eval()); }
+    template<typename Other>
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const Transpose<PermutationBase<Other> >& other) const
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, *this, other.eval()); }
 
     /** \returns the product of an inverse permutation with another permutation.
       *
       * \note \note_try_to_help_rvo
       */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize> friend
-    inline PermutationMatrix operator*(const Transpose<PermutationMatrix<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize> >& other, const PermutationMatrix& perm)
-    { return PermutationMatrix(Product, other.eval(), perm); }
+    template<typename Other> friend
+    inline PlainPermutationType operator*(const Transpose<PermutationBase<Other> >& other, const PermutationBase& perm)
+    { return PlainPermutationType(internal::PermPermProduct, other.eval(), perm); }
+
+  protected:
+
+};
+
+/** \class PermutationMatrix
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Permutation matrix
+  *
+  * \param SizeAtCompileTime the number of rows/cols, or Dynamic
+  * \param MaxSizeAtCompileTime the maximum number of rows/cols, or Dynamic. This optional parameter defaults to SizeAtCompileTime. Most of the time, you should not have to specify it.
+  * \param IndexType the interger type of the indices
+  *
+  * This class represents a permutation matrix, internally stored as a vector of integers.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationBase, class PermutationWrapper, class DiagonalMatrix
+  */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType>
+struct traits<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, IndexType> >
+ : traits<Matrix<IndexType,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  typedef IndexType Index;
+  typedef Matrix<IndexType, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType>
+class PermutationMatrix : public PermutationBase<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, IndexType> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<PermutationMatrix> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<PermutationMatrix> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    #endif
+
+    inline PermutationMatrix()
+    {}
+
+    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
+      */
+    inline PermutationMatrix(int size) : m_indices(size)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copy constructor. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline PermutationMatrix(const PermutationBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** Standard copy constructor. Defined only to prevent a default copy constructor
+      * from hiding the other templated constructor */
+    inline PermutationMatrix(const PermutationMatrix& other) : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+    #endif
+
+    /** Generic constructor from expression of the indices. The indices
+      * array has the meaning that the permutations sends each integer i to indices[i].
+      *
+      * \warning It is your responsibility to check that the indices array that you passes actually
+      * describes a permutation, i.e., each value between 0 and n-1 occurs exactly once, where n is the
+      * array's size.
+      */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit inline PermutationMatrix(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Convert the Transpositions \a tr to a permutation matrix */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit PermutationMatrix(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+      : m_indices(tr.size())
+    {
+      *this = tr;
+    }
+
+    /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const PermutationBase<Other>& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.indices();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(tr.derived());
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    PermutationMatrix& operator=(const PermutationMatrix& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+
+    /**** multiplication helpers to hopefully get RVO ****/
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    template<typename Other>
+    PermutationMatrix(const Transpose<PermutationBase<Other> >& other)
+      : m_indices(other.nestedPermutation().size())
+    {
+      for (int i=0; i<m_indices.size();++i) m_indices.coeffRef(other.nestedPermutation().indices().coeff(i)) = i;
+    }
+    template<typename Lhs,typename Rhs>
+    PermutationMatrix(internal::PermPermProduct_t, const Lhs& lhs, const Rhs& rhs)
+      : m_indices(lhs.indices().size())
+    {
+      Base::assignProduct(lhs,rhs);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType, int _PacketAccess>
+struct traits<Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, IndexType>,_PacketAccess> >
+ : traits<Matrix<IndexType,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+{
+  typedef IndexType Index;
+  typedef Map<const Matrix<IndexType, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1>, _PacketAccess> IndicesType;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType, int _PacketAccess>
+class Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, IndexType>,_PacketAccess>
+  : public PermutationBase<Map<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, IndexType>,_PacketAccess> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<Map> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<Map> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+    #endif
+
+    inline Map(const Index* indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    inline Map(const Index* indices, Index size)
+      : m_indices(indices,size)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the other permutation into *this */
+    template<typename Other>
+    Map& operator=(const PermutationBase<Other>& other)
+    { return Base::operator=(other.derived()); }
+
+    /** Assignment from the Transpositions \a tr */
+    template<typename Other>
+    Map& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<Other>& tr)
+    { return Base::operator=(tr.derived()); }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    Map& operator=(const Map& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the permutation. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
 
   protected:
 
     IndicesType m_indices;
 };
 
+/** \class PermutationWrapper
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Class to view a vector of integers as a permutation matrix
+  *
+  * \param _IndicesType the type of the vector of integer (can be any compatible expression)
+  *
+  * This class allows to view any vector expression of integers as a permutation matrix.
+  *
+  * \sa class PermutationBase, class PermutationMatrix
+  */
+
+struct PermutationStorage {};
+
+template<typename _IndicesType> class TranspositionsWrapper;
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+struct traits<PermutationWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+  typedef PermutationStorage StorageKind;
+  typedef typename _IndicesType::Scalar Scalar;
+  typedef typename _IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+  typedef _IndicesType IndicesType;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = _IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = _IndicesType::SizeAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = IndicesType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = IndicesType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
+    Flags = 0,
+    CoeffReadCost = _IndicesType::CoeffReadCost
+  };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+class PermutationWrapper : public PermutationBase<PermutationWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+    typedef PermutationBase<PermutationWrapper> Base;
+    typedef internal::traits<PermutationWrapper> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    #endif
+
+    inline PermutationWrapper(const IndicesType& indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const typename internal::remove_all<typename IndicesType::Nested>::type&
+    indices() const { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    const typename IndicesType::Nested m_indices;
+};
+
 /** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the columns.
   */
-template<typename Derived, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheRight>
+template<typename Derived, typename PermutationDerived>
+inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationDerived, Derived, OnTheRight>
 operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix,
-          const PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> &permutation)
+          const PermutationBase<PermutationDerived> &permutation)
 {
   return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval
-           <PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheRight>
-           (permutation, matrix.derived());
+           <PermutationDerived, Derived, OnTheRight>
+           (permutation.derived(), matrix.derived());
 }
 
 /** \returns the matrix with the permutation applied to the rows.
   */
-template<typename Derived, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
+template<typename Derived, typename PermutationDerived>
 inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval
-               <PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheLeft>
-operator*(const PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> &permutation,
+               <PermutationDerived, Derived, OnTheLeft>
+operator*(const PermutationBase<PermutationDerived> &permutation,
           const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix)
 {
   return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval
-           <PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheLeft>
-           (permutation, matrix.derived());
+           <PermutationDerived, Derived, OnTheLeft>
+           (permutation.derived(), matrix.derived());
 }
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -402,25 +617,25 @@ struct permut_matrix_product_retval
 
 /* Template partial specialization for transposed/inverse permutations */
 
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-struct traits<Transpose<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> > >
- : traits<Matrix<int,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+template<typename Derived>
+struct traits<Transpose<PermutationBase<Derived> > >
+ : traits<Derived>
 {};
 
 } // end namespace internal
 
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-class Transpose<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
-  : public EigenBase<Transpose<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> > >
+template<typename Derived>
+class Transpose<PermutationBase<Derived> >
+  : public EigenBase<Transpose<PermutationBase<Derived> > >
 {
-    typedef PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> PermutationType;
+    typedef Derived PermutationType;
     typedef typename PermutationType::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename PermutationType::PlainPermutationType PlainPermutationType;
   public:
 
     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     typedef internal::traits<PermutationType> Traits;
-    typedef Matrix<int,SizeAtCompileTime,SizeAtCompileTime,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-            DenseMatrixType;
+    typedef typename Derived::DenseMatrixType DenseMatrixType;
     enum {
       Flags = Traits::Flags,
       CoeffReadCost = Traits::CoeffReadCost,
@@ -448,26 +663,26 @@ class Transpose<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
     #endif
 
     /** \return the equivalent permutation matrix */
-    PermutationType eval() const { return *this; }
+    PlainPermutationType eval() const { return *this; }
 
     DenseMatrixType toDenseMatrix() const { return *this; }
 
     /** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the columns.
       */
-    template<typename Derived> friend
-    inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, Derived, OnTheRight, true>
-    operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix, const Transpose& trPerm)
+    template<typename OtherDerived> friend
+    inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, OtherDerived, OnTheRight, true>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix, const Transpose& trPerm)
     {
-      return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, Derived, OnTheRight, true>(trPerm.m_permutation, matrix.derived());
+      return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, OtherDerived, OnTheRight, true>(trPerm.m_permutation, matrix.derived());
     }
 
     /** \returns the matrix with the inverse permutation applied to the rows.
       */
-    template<typename Derived>
-    inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, Derived, OnTheLeft, true>
-    operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix) const
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline const internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, OtherDerived, OnTheLeft, true>
+    operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& matrix) const
     {
-      return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, Derived, OnTheLeft, true>(m_permutation, matrix.derived());
+      return internal::permut_matrix_product_retval<PermutationType, OtherDerived, OnTheLeft, true>(m_permutation, matrix.derived());
     }
 
     const PermutationType& nestedPermutation() const { return m_permutation; }
@@ -476,4 +691,10 @@ class Transpose<PermutationMatrix<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
     const PermutationType& m_permutation;
 };
 
+template<typename Derived>
+const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> MatrixBase<Derived>::asPermutation() const
+{
+  return derived();
+}
+
 #endif // EIGEN_PERMUTATIONMATRIX_H
diff --git a/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h b/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h
index 9735b4eea..928ccb02b 100644
--- a/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h
+++ b/Eigen/src/Core/Transpositions.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
 // for linear algebra.
 //
-// Copyright (C) 2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
 //
 // Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -58,88 +58,72 @@ namespace internal {
 template<typename TranspositionType, typename MatrixType, int Side, bool Transposed=false> struct transposition_matrix_product_retval;
 }
 
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-class Transpositions
+template<typename Derived>
+class TranspositionsBase
 {
+    typedef internal::traits<Derived> Traits;
+    
   public:
 
-    typedef Matrix<DenseIndex, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
-    typedef typename IndicesType::Index Index;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar Index;
 
-    inline Transpositions() {}
+    Derived& derived() { return *static_cast<Derived*>(this); }
+    const Derived& derived() const { return *static_cast<const Derived*>(this); }
 
-    /** Copy constructor. */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    inline Transpositions(const Transpositions<OtherSize, OtherMaxSize>& other)
-      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
-
-    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    /** Standard copy constructor. Defined only to prevent a default copy constructor
-      * from hiding the other templated constructor */
-    inline Transpositions(const Transpositions& other) : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
-    #endif
-
-    /** Generic constructor from expression of the transposition indices. */
-    template<typename Other>
-    explicit inline Transpositions(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
-    {}
+    inline TranspositionsBase() {}
 
     /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    Transpositions& operator=(const Transpositions<OtherSize, OtherMaxSize>& other)
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Derived& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
     {
-      m_indices = other.indices();
-      return *this;
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
     }
 
     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
       * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
       */
-    Transpositions& operator=(const Transpositions& other)
+    Derived& operator=(const TranspositionsBase& other)
     {
-      m_indices = other.m_indices;
-      return *this;
+      indices() = other.indices();
+      return derived();
     }
     #endif
 
-    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
-      */
-    inline Transpositions(Index size) : m_indices(size)
-    {}
-
     /** \returns the number of transpositions */
-    inline Index size() const { return m_indices.size(); }
+    inline Index size() const { return indices().size(); }
 
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline const Index& coeff(Index i) const { return m_indices.coeff(i); }
+    inline const Index& coeff(Index i) const { return indices().coeff(i); }
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline Index& coeffRef(Index i) { return m_indices.coeffRef(i); }
+    inline Index& coeffRef(Index i) { return indices().coeffRef(i); }
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline const Index& operator()(Index i) const { return m_indices(i); }
+    inline const Index& operator()(Index i) const { return indices()(i); }
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline Index& operator()(Index i) { return m_indices(i); }
+    inline Index& operator()(Index i) { return indices()(i); }
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline const Index& operator[](Index i) const { return m_indices(i); }
+    inline const Index& operator[](Index i) const { return indices()(i); }
     /** Direct access to the underlying index vector */
-    inline Index& operator[](Index i) { return m_indices(i); }
+    inline Index& operator[](Index i) { return indices()(i); }
 
     /** const version of indices(). */
-    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return derived().indices(); }
     /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
-    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+    IndicesType& indices() { return derived().indices(); }
 
     /** Resizes to given size. */
     inline void resize(int size)
     {
-      m_indices.resize(size);
+      indices().resize(size);
     }
 
     /** Sets \c *this to represents an identity transformation */
     void setIdentity()
     {
-      for(int i = 0; i < m_indices.size(); ++i)
-        m_indices.coeffRef(i) = i;
+      for(int i = 0; i < indices().size(); ++i)
+        coeffRef(i) = i;
     }
 
     // FIXME: do we want such methods ?
@@ -164,53 +148,220 @@ class Transpositions
     */
 
     /** \returns the inverse transformation */
-    inline Transpose<Transpositions> inverse() const
-    { return *this; }
+    inline Transpose<TranspositionsBase> inverse() const
+    { return Transpose<TranspositionsBase>(derived()); }
 
     /** \returns the tranpose transformation */
-    inline Transpose<Transpositions> transpose() const
-    { return *this; }
+    inline Transpose<TranspositionsBase> transpose() const
+    { return Transpose<TranspositionsBase>(derived()); }
 
-#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    template<int OtherSize, int OtherMaxSize>
-    Transpositions(const Transpose<Transpositions<OtherSize,OtherMaxSize> >& other)
-      : m_indices(other.size())
+  protected:
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType>
+struct traits<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,IndexType> >
+{
+  typedef IndexType Index;
+  typedef Matrix<Index, SizeAtCompileTime, 1, 0, MaxSizeAtCompileTime, 1> IndicesType;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType>
+class Transpositions : public TranspositionsBase<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,IndexType> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Transpositions> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<Transpositions> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+
+    inline Transpositions() {}
+
+    /** Copy constructor. */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    inline Transpositions(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+      : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** Standard copy constructor. Defined only to prevent a default copy constructor
+      * from hiding the other templated constructor */
+    inline Transpositions(const Transpositions& other) : m_indices(other.indices()) {}
+    #endif
+
+    /** Generic constructor from expression of the transposition indices. */
+    template<typename Other>
+    explicit inline Transpositions(const MatrixBase<Other>& indices) : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Transpositions& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
     {
-      Index n = size();
-      Index j = size-1;
-      for(Index i=0; i<n;++i,--j)
-        m_indices.coeffRef(j) = other.nestedTranspositions().indices().coeff(i);
+      return Base::operator=(other);
     }
-#endif
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    Transpositions& operator=(const Transpositions& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** Constructs an uninitialized permutation matrix of given size.
+      */
+    inline Transpositions(Index size) : m_indices(size)
+    {}
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
 
   protected:
 
     IndicesType m_indices;
 };
 
+
+namespace internal {
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType, int _PacketAccess>
+struct traits<Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,IndexType>,_PacketAccess> >
+{
+  typedef IndexType Index;
+  typedef Map<const Matrix<Index,SizeAtCompileTime,1,0,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,1>, _PacketAccess> IndicesType;
+};
+}
+
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType, int PacketAccess>
+class Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,IndexType>,PacketAccess>
+ : public TranspositionsBase<Map<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime,MaxSizeAtCompileTime,IndexType>,PacketAccess> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<Map> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<Map> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+
+    inline Map(const Index* indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    inline Map(const Index* indices, Index size)
+      : m_indices(indices,size)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    Map& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    Map& operator=(const Map& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+    
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    IndicesType m_indices;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+struct traits<TranspositionsWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+  typedef typename _IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+  typedef _IndicesType IndicesType;
+};
+}
+
+template<typename _IndicesType>
+class TranspositionsWrapper
+ : public TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsWrapper<_IndicesType> >
+{
+    typedef internal::traits<TranspositionsWrapper> Traits;
+  public:
+
+    typedef TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsWrapper> Base;
+    typedef typename Traits::IndicesType IndicesType;
+    typedef typename IndicesType::Scalar Index;
+
+    inline TranspositionsWrapper(IndicesType& indices)
+      : m_indices(indices)
+    {}
+
+    /** Copies the \a other transpositions into \c *this */
+    template<typename OtherDerived>
+    TranspositionsWrapper& operator=(const TranspositionsBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+    {
+      return Base::operator=(other);
+    }
+
+    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+    /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+      * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+      */
+    TranspositionsWrapper& operator=(const TranspositionsWrapper& other)
+    {
+      m_indices = other.m_indices;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    /** const version of indices(). */
+    const IndicesType& indices() const { return m_indices; }
+
+    /** \returns a reference to the stored array representing the transpositions. */
+    IndicesType& indices() { return m_indices; }
+
+  protected:
+
+    const typename IndicesType::Nested m_indices;
+};
+
 /** \returns the \a matrix with the \a transpositions applied to the columns.
   */
-template<typename Derived, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-inline const internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheRight>
+template<typename Derived, typename TranspositionsDerived>
+inline const internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval<TranspositionsDerived, Derived, OnTheRight>
 operator*(const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix,
-          const Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> &transpositions)
+          const TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsDerived> &transpositions)
 {
   return internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval
-           <Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheRight>
-           (transpositions, matrix.derived());
+           <TranspositionsDerived, Derived, OnTheRight>
+           (transpositions.derived(), matrix.derived());
 }
 
 /** \returns the \a matrix with the \a transpositions applied to the rows.
   */
-template<typename Derived, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
+template<typename Derived, typename TranspositionDerived>
 inline const internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval
-               <Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheLeft>
-operator*(const Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> &transpositions,
+               <TranspositionDerived, Derived, OnTheLeft>
+operator*(const TranspositionsBase<TranspositionDerived> &transpositions,
           const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix)
 {
   return internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval
-           <Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime>, Derived, OnTheLeft>
-           (transpositions, matrix.derived());
+           <TranspositionDerived, Derived, OnTheLeft>
+           (transpositions.derived(), matrix.derived());
 }
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -262,10 +413,10 @@ struct transposition_matrix_product_retval
 
 /* Template partial specialization for transposed/inverse transpositions */
 
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime>
-class Transpose<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
+template<typename TranspositionsDerived>
+class Transpose<TranspositionsBase<TranspositionsDerived> >
 {
-    typedef Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> TranspositionType;
+    typedef TranspositionsDerived TranspositionType;
     typedef typename TranspositionType::IndicesType IndicesType;
   public:
 
@@ -291,8 +442,6 @@ class Transpose<Transpositions<SizeAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime> >
       return internal::transposition_matrix_product_retval<TranspositionType, Derived, OnTheLeft, true>(m_transpositions, matrix.derived());
     }
 
-    const TranspositionType& nestedTranspositions() const { return m_transpositions; }
-
   protected:
     const TranspositionType& m_transpositions;
 };
diff --git a/Eigen/src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h b/Eigen/src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h
index 2a65c666d..d4eb2c31c 100644
--- a/Eigen/src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h
+++ b/Eigen/src/Core/util/ForwardDeclarations.h
@@ -101,8 +101,12 @@ template<typename _DiagonalVectorType> class DiagonalWrapper;
 template<typename _Scalar, int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime=SizeAtCompileTime> class DiagonalMatrix;
 template<typename MatrixType, typename DiagonalType, int ProductOrder> class DiagonalProduct;
 template<typename MatrixType, int Index = 0> class Diagonal;
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime = SizeAtCompileTime> class PermutationMatrix;
-template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime = SizeAtCompileTime> class Transpositions;
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime = SizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType=int> class PermutationMatrix;
+template<int SizeAtCompileTime, int MaxSizeAtCompileTime = SizeAtCompileTime, typename IndexType=int> class Transpositions;
+template<typename Derived> class PermutationBase;
+template<typename Derived> class TranspositionsBase;
+template<typename _IndicesType> class PermutationWrapper;
+template<typename _IndicesType> class TranspositionsWrapper;
 
 template<typename Derived,
          int Level = internal::accessors_level<Derived>::has_write_access ? WriteAccessors : ReadOnlyAccessors
diff --git a/Eigen/src/LU/PartialPivLU.h b/Eigen/src/LU/PartialPivLU.h
index 8694abae7..f9e645ec1 100644
--- a/Eigen/src/LU/PartialPivLU.h
+++ b/Eigen/src/LU/PartialPivLU.h
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ PartialPivLU<MatrixType>::PartialPivLU(const MatrixType& matrix)
 namespace internal {
 
 /** \internal This is the blocked version of fullpivlu_unblocked() */
-template<typename Scalar, int StorageOrder, typename PivIndex=DenseIndex>
+template<typename Scalar, int StorageOrder, typename PivIndex>
 struct partial_lu_impl
 {
   // FIXME add a stride to Map, so that the following mapping becomes easier,
@@ -384,13 +384,13 @@ struct partial_lu_impl
 /** \internal performs the LU decomposition with partial pivoting in-place.
   */
 template<typename MatrixType, typename TranspositionType>
-void partial_lu_inplace(MatrixType& lu, TranspositionType& row_transpositions, typename MatrixType::Index& nb_transpositions)
+void partial_lu_inplace(MatrixType& lu, TranspositionType& row_transpositions, typename TranspositionType::Index& nb_transpositions)
 {
   eigen_assert(lu.cols() == row_transpositions.size());
   eigen_assert((&row_transpositions.coeffRef(1)-&row_transpositions.coeffRef(0)) == 1);
 
   partial_lu_impl
-    <typename MatrixType::Scalar, MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit?RowMajor:ColMajor>
+    <typename MatrixType::Scalar, MatrixType::Flags&RowMajorBit?RowMajor:ColMajor, typename TranspositionType::Index>
     ::blocked_lu(lu.rows(), lu.cols(), &lu.coeffRef(0,0), lu.outerStride(), &row_transpositions.coeffRef(0), nb_transpositions);
 }
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ PartialPivLU<MatrixType>& PartialPivLU<MatrixType>::compute(const MatrixType& ma
 
   m_rowsTranspositions.resize(size);
 
-  Index nb_transpositions;
+  typename TranspositionType::Index nb_transpositions;
   internal::partial_lu_inplace(m_lu, m_rowsTranspositions, nb_transpositions);
   m_det_p = (nb_transpositions%2) ? -1 : 1;
 
diff --git a/test/permutationmatrices.cpp b/test/permutationmatrices.cpp
index b9b3bbbca..d0fa01310 100644
--- a/test/permutationmatrices.cpp
+++ b/test/permutationmatrices.cpp
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ template<typename MatrixType> void permutationmatrices(const MatrixType& m)
          Options = MatrixType::Options };
   typedef PermutationMatrix<Rows> LeftPermutationType;
   typedef Matrix<int, Rows, 1> LeftPermutationVectorType;
+  typedef Map<LeftPermutationType> MapLeftPerm;
   typedef PermutationMatrix<Cols> RightPermutationType;
   typedef Matrix<int, Cols, 1> RightPermutationVectorType;
+  typedef Map<RightPermutationType> MapRightPerm;
 
   Index rows = m.rows();
   Index cols = m.cols();
@@ -76,13 +78,20 @@ template<typename MatrixType> void permutationmatrices(const MatrixType& m)
   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(m_permuted, lm*m_original*rm);
 
   VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lp.inverse()*m_permuted*rp.inverse(), m_original);
+  VERIFY_IS_APPROX(lv.asPermutation().inverse()*m_permuted*rv.asPermutation().inverse(), m_original);
+  VERIFY_IS_APPROX(MapLeftPerm(lv.data(),lv.size()).inverse()*m_permuted*MapRightPerm(rv.data(),rv.size()).inverse(), m_original);
+  
   VERIFY((lp*lp.inverse()).toDenseMatrix().isIdentity());
+  VERIFY((lv.asPermutation()*lv.asPermutation().inverse()).toDenseMatrix().isIdentity());
+  VERIFY((MapLeftPerm(lv.data(),lv.size())*MapLeftPerm(lv.data(),lv.size()).inverse()).toDenseMatrix().isIdentity());
 
   LeftPermutationVectorType lv2;
   randomPermutationVector(lv2, rows);
   LeftPermutationType lp2(lv2);
   Matrix<Scalar,Rows,Rows> lm2(lp2);
   VERIFY_IS_APPROX((lp*lp2).toDenseMatrix().template cast<Scalar>(), lm*lm2);
+  VERIFY_IS_APPROX((lv.asPermutation()*lv2.asPermutation()).toDenseMatrix().template cast<Scalar>(), lm*lm2);
+  VERIFY_IS_APPROX((MapLeftPerm(lv.data(),lv.size())*MapLeftPerm(lv2.data(),lv2.size())).toDenseMatrix().template cast<Scalar>(), lm*lm2);
 
   LeftPermutationType identityp;
   identityp.setIdentity(rows);
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@ template<typename MatrixType> void permutationmatrices(const MatrixType& m)
     rm = rp;
     rm.col(i).swap(rm.col(j));
     VERIFY_IS_APPROX(rm, rp2.toDenseMatrix().template cast<Scalar>());
-  }
+  }  
 }
 
 void test_permutationmatrices()