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(************************************************************************)
(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
(* <O___,, * CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA Futurs-Universite Paris Sud *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
(************************************************************************)
(****************************************************************************)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                         Naive Set Theory in Coq                          *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                     INRIA                        INRIA                   *)
(*              Rocquencourt                        Sophia-Antipolis        *)
(*                                                                          *)
(*                                 Coq V6.1                                 *)
(*									    *)
(*			         Gilles Kahn 				    *)
(*				 Gerard Huet				    *)
(*									    *)
(*									    *)
(*                                                                          *)
(* Acknowledgments: This work was started in July 1993 by F. Prost. Thanks  *)
(* to the Newton Institute for providing an exceptional work environment    *)
(* in Summer 1995. Several developments by E. Ledinot were an inspiration.  *)
(****************************************************************************)

(*i $Id: Integers.v,v 1.6.2.1 2004/07/16 19:31:17 herbelin Exp $ i*)

Require Export Finite_sets.
Require Export Constructive_sets.
Require Export Classical_Type.
Require Export Classical_sets.
Require Export Powerset.
Require Export Powerset_facts.
Require Export Powerset_Classical_facts.
Require Export Gt.
Require Export Lt.
Require Export Le.
Require Export Finite_sets_facts.
Require Export Image.
Require Export Infinite_sets.
Require Export Compare_dec.
Require Export Relations_1.
Require Export Partial_Order.
Require Export Cpo.

Section Integers_sect.

Inductive Integers : Ensemble nat :=
    Integers_defn : forall x:nat, In nat Integers x.
Hint Resolve Integers_defn.

Lemma le_reflexive : Reflexive nat le.
Proof.
red in |- *; auto with arith.
Qed.

Lemma le_antisym : Antisymmetric nat le.
Proof.
red in |- *; intros x y H H'; rewrite (le_antisym x y); auto.
Qed.

Lemma le_trans : Transitive nat le.
Proof.
red in |- *; intros; apply le_trans with y; auto.
Qed.
Hint Resolve le_reflexive le_antisym le_trans.

Lemma le_Order : Order nat le.
Proof.
auto with sets arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve le_Order.

Lemma triv_nat : forall n:nat, In nat Integers n.
Proof.
auto with sets arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve triv_nat.

Definition nat_po : PO nat.
apply Definition_of_PO with (Carrier_of := Integers) (Rel_of := le);
 auto with sets arith.
apply Inhabited_intro with (x := 0); auto with sets arith.
Defined.
Hint Unfold nat_po.

Lemma le_total_order : Totally_ordered nat nat_po Integers.
Proof.
apply Totally_ordered_definition.
simpl in |- *.
intros H' x y H'0.
specialize  2le_or_lt with (n := x) (m := y); intro H'2; elim H'2.
intro H'1; left; auto with sets arith.
intro H'1; right.
cut (y <= x); auto with sets arith.
Qed.
Hint Resolve le_total_order.

Lemma Finite_subset_has_lub :
 forall X:Ensemble nat,
   Finite nat X ->  exists m : nat, Upper_Bound nat nat_po X m.
Proof.
intros X H'; elim H'.
exists 0.
apply Upper_Bound_definition; auto with sets arith.
intros y H'0; elim H'0; auto with sets arith.
intros A H'0 H'1 x H'2; try assumption.
elim H'1; intros x0 H'3; clear H'1.
elim le_total_order.
simpl in |- *.
intro H'1; try assumption.
lapply H'1; [ intro H'4; idtac | try assumption ]; auto with sets arith.
generalize (H'4 x0 x).
clear H'4.
clear H'1.
intro H'1; lapply H'1;
 [ intro H'4; elim H'4;
    [ intro H'5; try exact H'5; clear H'4 H'1 | intro H'5; clear H'4 H'1 ]
 | clear H'1 ].
exists x.
apply Upper_Bound_definition; auto with sets arith; simpl in |- *.
intros y H'1; elim H'1.
generalize le_trans.
intro H'4; red in H'4.
intros x1 H'6; try assumption.
apply H'4 with (y := x0); auto with sets arith.
elim H'3; simpl in |- *; auto with sets arith.
intros x1 H'4; elim H'4; auto with sets arith.
exists x0.
apply Upper_Bound_definition; auto with sets arith; simpl in |- *.
intros y H'1; elim H'1.
intros x1 H'4; try assumption.
elim H'3; simpl in |- *; auto with sets arith.
intros x1 H'4; elim H'4; auto with sets arith.
red in |- *.
intros x1 H'1; elim H'1; auto with sets arith.
Qed.

Lemma Integers_has_no_ub :
 ~ (exists m : nat, Upper_Bound nat nat_po Integers m).
Proof.
red in |- *; intro H'; elim H'.
intros x H'0.
elim H'0; intros H'1 H'2.
cut (In nat Integers (S x)).
intro H'3.
specialize  1H'2 with (y := S x); intro H'4; lapply H'4;
 [ intro H'5; clear H'4 | try assumption; clear H'4 ].
simpl in H'5.
absurd (S x <= x); auto with arith.
auto with sets arith.
Qed.

Lemma Integers_infinite : ~ Finite nat Integers.
Proof.
generalize Integers_has_no_ub.
intro H'; red in |- *; intro H'0; try exact H'0.
apply H'.
apply Finite_subset_has_lub; auto with sets arith.
Qed.

End Integers_sect.