path: root/plugins/extraction/haskell.ml

(************************************************************************)
(*  v      *   The Coq Proof Assistant  /  The Coq Development Team     *)
(* <O___,, *   INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2016     *)
(*   \VV/  **************************************************************)
(*    //   *      This file is distributed under the terms of the       *)
(*         *       GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1        *)
(************************************************************************)

(*s Production of Haskell syntax. *)

open Pp
open CErrors
open Util
open Names
open Nameops
open Globnames
open Table
open Miniml
open Mlutil
open Common

(*s Haskell renaming issues. *)

let pr_lower_id id = str (String.uncapitalize (Id.to_string id))
let pr_upper_id id = str (String.capitalize (Id.to_string id))

let keywords =
  List.fold_right (fun s -> Id.Set.add (Id.of_string s))
  [ "Any"; "case"; "class"; "data"; "default"; "deriving"; "do"; "else";
    "if"; "import"; "in"; "infix"; "infixl"; "infixr"; "instance";
    "let"; "module"; "newtype"; "of"; "then"; "type"; "where"; "_"; "__";
    "as"; "qualified"; "hiding" ; "unit" ; "unsafeCoerce" ]
  Id.Set.empty

let pp_comment s = str "-- " ++ s ++ fnl ()
let pp_bracket_comment s = str"{- " ++ hov 0 s ++ str" -}"

(* Note: do not shorten [str "foo" ++ fnl ()] into [str "foo\n"],
   the '\n' character interacts badly with the Format boxing mechanism *)

let preamble mod_name comment used_modules usf =
  let pp_import mp = str ("import qualified "^ string_of_modfile mp) ++ fnl ()
  in
  (if not (usf.magic || usf.tunknown) then mt ()
   else
     str "{-# OPTIONS_GHC -cpp -XMagicHash #-}" ++ fnl () ++
     str "{- For Hugs, use the option -F\"cpp -P -traditional\" -}" ++ fnl2 ())
  ++
  (match comment with
    | None -> mt ()
    | Some com -> pp_bracket_comment com ++ fnl2 ())
  ++
  str "module " ++ pr_upper_id mod_name ++ str " where" ++ fnl2 () ++
  str "import qualified Prelude" ++ fnl () ++
  prlist pp_import used_modules ++ fnl ()
  ++
  (if not (usf.magic || usf.tunknown) then mt ()
   else
     str "#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__" ++ fnl () ++
     str "import qualified GHC.Base" ++ fnl () ++
     str "import qualified GHC.Prim" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#else" ++ fnl () ++
     str "-- HUGS" ++ fnl () ++
     str "import qualified IOExts" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#endif" ++ fnl2 ())
  ++
  (if not usf.magic then mt ()
   else
     str "#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__" ++ fnl () ++
     str "unsafeCoerce :: a -> b" ++ fnl () ++
     str "unsafeCoerce = GHC.Base.unsafeCoerce#" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#else" ++ fnl () ++
     str "-- HUGS" ++ fnl () ++
     str "unsafeCoerce :: a -> b" ++ fnl () ++
     str "unsafeCoerce = IOExts.unsafeCoerce" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#endif" ++ fnl2 ())
  ++
  (if not usf.tunknown then mt ()
   else
     str "#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__" ++ fnl () ++
     str "type Any = GHC.Prim.Any" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#else" ++ fnl () ++
     str "-- HUGS" ++ fnl () ++
     str "type Any = ()" ++ fnl () ++
     str "#endif" ++ fnl2 ())
  ++
  (if not usf.mldummy then mt ()
   else
     str "__ :: any" ++ fnl () ++
     str "__ = Prelude.error \"Logical or arity value used\"" ++ fnl2 ())

let pp_abst = function
  | [] -> (mt ())
  | l  -> (str "\\" ++
             prlist_with_sep (fun () -> (str " ")) pr_id l ++
             str " ->" ++ spc ())

(*s The pretty-printer for haskell syntax *)

let pp_global k r =
  if is_inline_custom r then str (find_custom r)
  else str (Common.pp_global k r)

(*s Pretty-printing of types. [par] is a boolean indicating whether parentheses
    are needed or not. *)

let rec pp_type par vl t =
  let rec pp_rec par = function
    | Tmeta _ | Tvar' _ -> assert false
    | Tvar i ->
      (try pr_id (List.nth vl (pred i))
       with Failure _ -> (str "a" ++ int i))
    | Tglob (r,[]) -> pp_global Type r
    | Tglob (IndRef(kn,0),l)
	when not (keep_singleton ()) && MutInd.equal kn (mk_ind "Coq.Init.Specif" "sig") ->
	  pp_type true vl (List.hd l)
    | Tglob (r,l) ->
	  pp_par par
	    (pp_global Type r ++ spc () ++
	     prlist_with_sep spc (pp_type true vl) l)
    | Tarr (t1,t2) ->
	pp_par par
	  (pp_rec true t1 ++ spc () ++ str "->" ++ spc () ++ pp_rec false t2)
    | Tdummy _ -> str "()"
    | Tunknown -> str "Any"
    | Taxiom -> str "() -- AXIOM TO BE REALIZED" ++ fnl ()
 in
  hov 0 (pp_rec par t)

(*s Pretty-printing of expressions. [par] indicates whether
    parentheses are needed or not. [env] is the list of names for the
    de Bruijn variables. [args] is the list of collected arguments
    (already pretty-printed). *)

let expr_needs_par = function
  | MLlam _  -> true
  | MLcase _ -> false (* now that we use the case ... of { ... } syntax *)
  | _        -> false


let rec pp_expr par env args =
  let apply st = pp_apply st par args
  and apply2 st = pp_apply2 st par args in
  function
    | MLrel n ->
	let id = get_db_name n env in
        (* Try to survive to the occurrence of a Dummy rel.
           TODO: we should get rid of this hack (cf. #592) *)
        let id = if Id.equal id dummy_name then Id.of_string "__" else id in
        apply (pr_id id)
    | MLapp (f,args') ->
	let stl = List.map (pp_expr true env []) args' in
        pp_expr par env (stl @ args) f
    | MLlam _ as a ->
      	let fl,a' = collect_lams a in
	let fl,env' = push_vars (List.map id_of_mlid fl) env in
	let st = (pp_abst (List.rev fl) ++ pp_expr false env' [] a') in
	apply2 st
    | MLletin (id,a1,a2) ->
	let i,env' = push_vars [id_of_mlid id] env in
	let pp_id = pr_id (List.hd i)
	and pp_a1 = pp_expr false env [] a1
	and pp_a2 = pp_expr (not par && expr_needs_par a2) env' [] a2 in
	let pp_def =
	  str "let {" ++ cut () ++
	  hov 1 (pp_id ++ str " = " ++ pp_a1 ++ str "}")
	in
	apply2 (hv 0 (hv 0 (hv 1 pp_def ++ spc () ++ str "in") ++
		       spc () ++ hov 0 pp_a2))
    | MLglob r ->
	apply (pp_global Term r)
    | MLcons (_,r,a) as c ->
        assert (List.is_empty args);
        begin match a with
	  | _ when is_native_char c -> pp_native_char c
	  | [] -> pp_global Cons r
	  | [a] ->
	    pp_par par (pp_global Cons r ++ spc () ++ pp_expr true env [] a)
	  | _ ->
	    pp_par par (pp_global Cons r ++ spc () ++
			prlist_with_sep spc (pp_expr true env []) a)
	end
    | MLtuple l ->
        assert (List.is_empty args);
        pp_boxed_tuple (pp_expr true env []) l
    | MLcase (_,t, pv) when is_custom_match pv ->
        if not (is_regular_match pv) then
	  error "Cannot mix yet user-given match and general patterns.";
	let mkfun (ids,_,e) =
	  if not (List.is_empty ids) then named_lams (List.rev ids) e
	  else dummy_lams (ast_lift 1 e) 1
	in
	let pp_branch tr = pp_expr true env [] (mkfun tr) ++ fnl () in
	let inner =
	  str (find_custom_match pv) ++ fnl () ++
	  prvect pp_branch pv ++
	  pp_expr true env [] t
	in
	apply2 (hov 2 inner)
    | MLcase (typ,t,pv) ->
        apply2
	  (v 0 (str "case " ++ pp_expr false env [] t ++ str " of {" ++
		fnl () ++ pp_pat env pv))
    | MLfix (i,ids,defs) ->
	let ids',env' = push_vars (List.rev (Array.to_list ids)) env in
      	pp_fix par env' i (Array.of_list (List.rev ids'),defs) args
    | MLexn s ->
	(* An [MLexn] may be applied, but I don't really care. *)
	pp_par par (str "Prelude.error" ++ spc () ++ qs s)
    | MLdummy k ->
        (* An [MLdummy] may be applied, but I don't really care. *)
        (match msg_of_implicit k with
         | "" -> str "__"
         | s -> str "__" ++ spc () ++ pp_bracket_comment (str s))
    | MLmagic a ->
	pp_apply (str "unsafeCoerce") par (pp_expr true env [] a :: args)
    | MLaxiom -> pp_par par (str "Prelude.error \"AXIOM TO BE REALIZED\"")

and pp_cons_pat par r ppl =
  pp_par par
    (pp_global Cons r ++ space_if (not (List.is_empty ppl)) ++ prlist_with_sep spc identity ppl)

and pp_gen_pat par ids env = function
  | Pcons (r,l) -> pp_cons_pat par r (List.map (pp_gen_pat true ids env) l)
  | Pusual r -> pp_cons_pat par r (List.map pr_id ids)
  | Ptuple l -> pp_boxed_tuple (pp_gen_pat false ids env) l
  | Pwild -> str "_"
  | Prel n -> pr_id (get_db_name n env)

and pp_one_pat env (ids,p,t) =
  let ids',env' = push_vars (List.rev_map id_of_mlid ids) env in
  hov 2 (str " " ++
	 pp_gen_pat false (List.rev ids') env' p ++
	 str " ->" ++ spc () ++
	 pp_expr (expr_needs_par t) env' [] t)

and pp_pat env pv =
  prvecti
    (fun i x ->
       pp_one_pat env pv.(i) ++
       if Int.equal i (Array.length pv - 1) then str "}" else
	 (str ";" ++ fnl ()))
    pv

(*s names of the functions ([ids]) are already pushed in [env],
    and passed here just for convenience. *)

and pp_fix par env i (ids,bl) args =
  pp_par par
    (v 0
       (v 1 (str "let {" ++ fnl () ++
	     prvect_with_sep (fun () -> str ";" ++ fnl ())
	       (fun (fi,ti) -> pp_function env (pr_id fi) ti)
	       (Array.map2 (fun a b -> a,b) ids bl) ++
	     str "}") ++
        fnl () ++ str "in " ++ pp_apply (pr_id ids.(i)) false args))

and pp_function env f t =
  let bl,t' = collect_lams t in
  let bl,env' = push_vars (List.map id_of_mlid bl) env in
  (f ++ pr_binding (List.rev bl) ++
     str " =" ++ fnl () ++ str "  " ++
     hov 2 (pp_expr false env' [] t'))

(*s Pretty-printing of inductive types declaration. *)

let pp_logical_ind packet =
  pp_comment (pr_id packet.ip_typename ++ str " : logical inductive") ++
  pp_comment (str "with constructors : " ++
	      prvect_with_sep spc pr_id packet.ip_consnames)

let pp_singleton kn packet =
  let name = pp_global Type (IndRef (kn,0)) in
  let l = rename_tvars keywords packet.ip_vars in
  hov 2 (str "type " ++ name ++ spc () ++
	 prlist_with_sep spc pr_id l ++
	 (if not (List.is_empty l) then str " " else mt ()) ++ str "=" ++ spc () ++
	 pp_type false l (List.hd packet.ip_types.(0)) ++ fnl () ++
	 pp_comment (str "singleton inductive, whose constructor was " ++
		     pr_id packet.ip_consnames.(0)))

let pp_one_ind ip pl cv =
  let pl = rename_tvars keywords pl in
  let pp_constructor (r,l) =
    (pp_global Cons r ++
     match l with
       | [] -> (mt ())
       | _  -> (str " " ++
      	       	prlist_with_sep
		  (fun () -> (str " ")) (pp_type true pl) l))
  in
  str (if Array.is_empty cv then "type " else "data ") ++
  pp_global Type (IndRef ip) ++
  prlist_strict (fun id -> str " " ++ pr_lower_id id) pl ++ str " =" ++
  if Array.is_empty cv then str " () -- empty inductive"
  else
    (fnl () ++ str " " ++
     v 0 (str "  " ++
	  prvect_with_sep (fun () -> fnl () ++ str "| ") pp_constructor
	    (Array.mapi (fun i c -> ConstructRef (ip,i+1),c) cv)))

let rec pp_ind first kn i ind =
  if i >= Array.length ind.ind_packets then
    if first then mt () else fnl ()
  else
    let ip = (kn,i) in
    let p = ind.ind_packets.(i) in
    if is_custom (IndRef (kn,i)) then pp_ind first kn (i+1) ind
    else
      if p.ip_logical then
	pp_logical_ind p ++ pp_ind first kn (i+1) ind
      else
	pp_one_ind ip p.ip_vars p.ip_types ++ fnl () ++
	pp_ind false kn (i+1) ind


(*s Pretty-printing of a declaration. *)

let pp_decl = function
  | Dind (kn,i) when i.ind_kind == Singleton ->
      pp_singleton kn i.ind_packets.(0) ++ fnl ()
  | Dind (kn,i) -> hov 0 (pp_ind true kn 0 i)
  | Dtype (r, l, t) ->
      if is_inline_custom r then mt ()
      else
	let l = rename_tvars keywords l in
	let st =
	  try
	    let ids,s = find_type_custom r in
	    prlist (fun id -> str (id^" ")) ids ++ str "=" ++ spc () ++ str s
	  with Not_found ->
	    prlist (fun id -> pr_id id ++ str " ") l ++
	    if t == Taxiom then str "= () -- AXIOM TO BE REALIZED" ++ fnl ()
	    else str "=" ++ spc () ++ pp_type false l t
	in
	hov 2 (str "type " ++ pp_global Type r ++ spc () ++ st) ++ fnl2 ()
  | Dfix (rv, defs, typs) ->
      let names = Array.map
	(fun r -> if is_inline_custom r then mt () else pp_global Term r) rv
      in
      prvecti
	(fun i r ->
	  let void = is_inline_custom r ||
	    (not (is_custom r) &&
             match defs.(i) with MLexn "UNUSED" -> true | _ -> false)
	  in
	  if void then mt ()
	  else
	    hov 2 (names.(i) ++ str " :: " ++ pp_type false [] typs.(i)) ++ fnl () ++
	    (if is_custom r then
		(names.(i) ++ str " = " ++ str (find_custom r))
	     else
		(pp_function (empty_env ()) names.(i) defs.(i)))
	    ++ fnl2 ())
	rv
  | Dterm (r, a, t) ->
      if is_inline_custom r then mt ()
      else
	let e = pp_global Term r in
	hov 2 (e ++ str " :: " ++ pp_type false [] t) ++ fnl () ++
	  if is_custom r then
	    hov 0 (e ++ str " = " ++ str (find_custom r) ++ fnl2 ())
	  else
	    hov 0 (pp_function (empty_env ()) e a ++ fnl2 ())

let rec pp_structure_elem = function
  | (l,SEdecl d) -> pp_decl d
  | (l,SEmodule m) -> pp_module_expr m.ml_mod_expr
  | (l,SEmodtype m) -> mt ()
      (* for the moment we simply discard module type *)

and pp_module_expr = function
  | MEstruct (mp,sel) -> prlist_strict pp_structure_elem sel
  | MEfunctor _ -> mt ()
      (* for the moment we simply discard unapplied functors *)
  | MEident _ | MEapply _ -> assert false
      (* should be expanded in extract_env *)

let pp_struct =
  let pp_sel (mp,sel) =
    push_visible mp [];
    let p = prlist_strict pp_structure_elem sel in
    pop_visible (); p
  in
  prlist_strict pp_sel


let haskell_descr = {
  keywords = keywords;
  file_suffix = ".hs";
  file_naming = string_of_modfile;
  preamble = preamble;
  pp_struct = pp_struct;
  sig_suffix = None;
  sig_preamble = (fun _ _ _ _ -> mt ());
  pp_sig = (fun _ -> mt ());
  pp_decl = pp_decl;
}